1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
  27 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
  28 
  29 // Basic error support
  30 
  31 // Info for oops within a java object.  Defaults are zero so
  32 // things will break badly if incorrectly initialized.
  33 int heapOopSize        = 0;
  34 int LogBytesPerHeapOop = 0;
  35 int LogBitsPerHeapOop  = 0;
  36 int BytesPerHeapOop    = 0;
  37 int BitsPerHeapOop     = 0;
  38 
  39 // Object alignment, in units of HeapWords.
  40 // Defaults are -1 so things will break badly if incorrectly initialized.
  41 int MinObjAlignment            = -1;
  42 int MinObjAlignmentInBytes     = -1;
  43 int MinObjAlignmentInBytesMask = 0;
  44 
  45 int LogMinObjAlignment         = -1;
  46 int LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes  = -1;
  47 
  48 // Oop encoding heap max
  49 uint64_t OopEncodingHeapMax = 0;
  50 
  51 // Something to help porters sleep at night
  52 
  53 void basic_types_init() {
  54 #ifdef ASSERT
  55 #ifdef _LP64
  56   assert(min_intx ==  (intx)CONST64(0x8000000000000000), "correct constant");
  57   assert(max_intx ==  CONST64(0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFF), "correct constant");
  58   assert(max_uintx == CONST64(0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF), "correct constant");
  59   assert( 8 == sizeof( intx),      "wrong size for basic type");
  60   assert( 8 == sizeof( jobject),   "wrong size for basic type");
  61 #else
  62   assert(min_intx ==  (intx)0x80000000,  "correct constant");
  63   assert(max_intx ==  0x7FFFFFFF,  "correct constant");
  64   assert(max_uintx == 0xFFFFFFFF,  "correct constant");
  65   assert( 4 == sizeof( intx),      "wrong size for basic type");
  66   assert( 4 == sizeof( jobject),   "wrong size for basic type");
  67 #endif
  68   assert( (~max_juint) == 0,  "max_juint has all its bits");
  69   assert( (~max_uintx) == 0,  "max_uintx has all its bits");
  70   assert( (~max_julong) == 0, "max_julong has all its bits");
  71   assert( 1 == sizeof( jbyte),     "wrong size for basic type");
  72   assert( 2 == sizeof( jchar),     "wrong size for basic type");
  73   assert( 2 == sizeof( jshort),    "wrong size for basic type");
  74   assert( 4 == sizeof( juint),     "wrong size for basic type");
  75   assert( 4 == sizeof( jint),      "wrong size for basic type");
  76   assert( 1 == sizeof( jboolean),  "wrong size for basic type");
  77   assert( 8 == sizeof( jlong),     "wrong size for basic type");
  78   assert( 4 == sizeof( jfloat),    "wrong size for basic type");
  79   assert( 8 == sizeof( jdouble),   "wrong size for basic type");
  80   assert( 1 == sizeof( u1),        "wrong size for basic type");
  81   assert( 2 == sizeof( u2),        "wrong size for basic type");
  82   assert( 4 == sizeof( u4),        "wrong size for basic type");
  83   assert(wordSize == BytesPerWord, "should be the same since they're used interchangeably");
  84   assert(wordSize == HeapWordSize, "should be the same since they're also used interchangeably");
  85 
  86   int num_type_chars = 0;
  87   for (int i = 0; i < 99; i++) {
  88     if (type2char((BasicType)i) != 0) {
  89       assert(char2type(type2char((BasicType)i)) == i, "proper inverses");
  90       num_type_chars++;
  91     }
  92   }
  93   assert(num_type_chars == 11, "must have tested the right number of mappings");
  94   assert(char2type(0) == T_ILLEGAL, "correct illegality");
  95 
  96   {
  97     for (int i = T_BOOLEAN; i <= T_CONFLICT; i++) {
  98       BasicType vt = (BasicType)i;
  99       BasicType ft = type2field[vt];
 100       switch (vt) {
 101       // the following types might plausibly show up in memory layouts:
 102       case T_BOOLEAN:
 103       case T_BYTE:
 104       case T_CHAR:
 105       case T_SHORT:
 106       case T_INT:
 107       case T_FLOAT:
 108       case T_DOUBLE:
 109       case T_LONG:
 110       case T_OBJECT:
 111       case T_ADDRESS:     // random raw pointer
 112       case T_METADATA:    // metadata pointer
 113       case T_NARROWOOP:   // compressed pointer
 114       case T_NARROWKLASS: // compressed klass pointer
 115       case T_CONFLICT:    // might as well support a bottom type
 116       case T_VOID:        // padding or other unaddressed word
 117         // layout type must map to itself
 118         assert(vt == ft, "");
 119         break;
 120       default:
 121         // non-layout type must map to a (different) layout type
 122         assert(vt != ft, "");
 123         assert(ft == type2field[ft], "");
 124       }
 125       // every type must map to same-sized layout type:
 126       assert(type2size[vt] == type2size[ft], "");
 127     }
 128   }
 129   // These are assumed, e.g., when filling HeapWords with juints.
 130   assert(is_power_of_2(sizeof(juint)), "juint must be power of 2");
 131   assert(is_power_of_2(HeapWordSize), "HeapWordSize must be power of 2");
 132   assert((size_t)HeapWordSize >= sizeof(juint),
 133          "HeapWord should be at least as large as juint");
 134   assert(sizeof(NULL) == sizeof(char*), "NULL must be same size as pointer");
 135 #endif
 136 
 137   if( JavaPriority1_To_OSPriority != -1 )
 138     os::java_to_os_priority[1] = JavaPriority1_To_OSPriority;
 139   if( JavaPriority2_To_OSPriority != -1 )
 140     os::java_to_os_priority[2] = JavaPriority2_To_OSPriority;
 141   if( JavaPriority3_To_OSPriority != -1 )
 142     os::java_to_os_priority[3] = JavaPriority3_To_OSPriority;
 143   if( JavaPriority4_To_OSPriority != -1 )
 144     os::java_to_os_priority[4] = JavaPriority4_To_OSPriority;
 145   if( JavaPriority5_To_OSPriority != -1 )
 146     os::java_to_os_priority[5] = JavaPriority5_To_OSPriority;
 147   if( JavaPriority6_To_OSPriority != -1 )
 148     os::java_to_os_priority[6] = JavaPriority6_To_OSPriority;
 149   if( JavaPriority7_To_OSPriority != -1 )
 150     os::java_to_os_priority[7] = JavaPriority7_To_OSPriority;
 151   if( JavaPriority8_To_OSPriority != -1 )
 152     os::java_to_os_priority[8] = JavaPriority8_To_OSPriority;
 153   if( JavaPriority9_To_OSPriority != -1 )
 154     os::java_to_os_priority[9] = JavaPriority9_To_OSPriority;
 155   if(JavaPriority10_To_OSPriority != -1 )
 156     os::java_to_os_priority[10] = JavaPriority10_To_OSPriority;
 157 
 158   // Set the size of basic types here (after argument parsing but before
 159   // stub generation).
 160   if (UseCompressedOops) {
 161     // Size info for oops within java objects is fixed
 162     heapOopSize        = jintSize;
 163     LogBytesPerHeapOop = LogBytesPerInt;
 164     LogBitsPerHeapOop  = LogBitsPerInt;
 165     BytesPerHeapOop    = BytesPerInt;
 166     BitsPerHeapOop     = BitsPerInt;
 167   } else {
 168     heapOopSize        = oopSize;
 169     LogBytesPerHeapOop = LogBytesPerWord;
 170     LogBitsPerHeapOop  = LogBitsPerWord;
 171     BytesPerHeapOop    = BytesPerWord;
 172     BitsPerHeapOop     = BitsPerWord;
 173   }
 174   _type2aelembytes[T_OBJECT] = heapOopSize;
 175   _type2aelembytes[T_ARRAY]  = heapOopSize;
 176 }
 177 
 178 
 179 // Map BasicType to signature character
 180 char type2char_tab[T_CONFLICT+1]={ 0, 0, 0, 0, 'Z', 'C', 'F', 'D', 'B', 'S', 'I', 'J', 'L', '[', 'V', 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
 181 
 182 // Map BasicType to Java type name
 183 const char* type2name_tab[T_CONFLICT+1] = {
 184   NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
 185   "boolean",
 186   "char",
 187   "float",
 188   "double",
 189   "byte",
 190   "short",
 191   "int",
 192   "long",
 193   "object",
 194   "array",
 195   "void",
 196   "*address*",
 197   "*narrowoop*",
 198   "*metadata*",
 199   "*narrowklass*",
 200   "*conflict*"
 201 };
 202 
 203 
 204 BasicType name2type(const char* name) {
 205   for (int i = T_BOOLEAN; i <= T_VOID; i++) {
 206     BasicType t = (BasicType)i;
 207     if (type2name_tab[t] != NULL && 0 == strcmp(type2name_tab[t], name))
 208       return t;
 209   }
 210   return T_ILLEGAL;
 211 }
 212 
 213 // Map BasicType to size in words
 214 int type2size[T_CONFLICT+1]={ -1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1};
 215 
 216 BasicType type2field[T_CONFLICT+1] = {
 217   (BasicType)0,            // 0,
 218   (BasicType)0,            // 1,
 219   (BasicType)0,            // 2,
 220   (BasicType)0,            // 3,
 221   T_BOOLEAN,               // T_BOOLEAN  =  4,
 222   T_CHAR,                  // T_CHAR     =  5,
 223   T_FLOAT,                 // T_FLOAT    =  6,
 224   T_DOUBLE,                // T_DOUBLE   =  7,
 225   T_BYTE,                  // T_BYTE     =  8,
 226   T_SHORT,                 // T_SHORT    =  9,
 227   T_INT,                   // T_INT      = 10,
 228   T_LONG,                  // T_LONG     = 11,
 229   T_OBJECT,                // T_OBJECT   = 12,
 230   T_OBJECT,                // T_ARRAY    = 13,
 231   T_VOID,                  // T_VOID     = 14,
 232   T_ADDRESS,               // T_ADDRESS  = 15,
 233   T_NARROWOOP,             // T_NARROWOOP= 16,
 234   T_METADATA,              // T_METADATA = 17,
 235   T_NARROWKLASS,           // T_NARROWKLASS = 18,
 236   T_CONFLICT               // T_CONFLICT = 19,
 237 };
 238 
 239 
 240 BasicType type2wfield[T_CONFLICT+1] = {
 241   (BasicType)0,            // 0,
 242   (BasicType)0,            // 1,
 243   (BasicType)0,            // 2,
 244   (BasicType)0,            // 3,
 245   T_INT,     // T_BOOLEAN  =  4,
 246   T_INT,     // T_CHAR     =  5,
 247   T_FLOAT,   // T_FLOAT    =  6,
 248   T_DOUBLE,  // T_DOUBLE   =  7,
 249   T_INT,     // T_BYTE     =  8,
 250   T_INT,     // T_SHORT    =  9,
 251   T_INT,     // T_INT      = 10,
 252   T_LONG,    // T_LONG     = 11,
 253   T_OBJECT,  // T_OBJECT   = 12,
 254   T_OBJECT,  // T_ARRAY    = 13,
 255   T_VOID,    // T_VOID     = 14,
 256   T_ADDRESS, // T_ADDRESS  = 15,
 257   T_NARROWOOP, // T_NARROWOOP  = 16,
 258   T_METADATA,  // T_METADATA   = 17,
 259   T_NARROWKLASS, // T_NARROWKLASS  = 18,
 260   T_CONFLICT // T_CONFLICT = 19,
 261 };
 262 
 263 
 264 int _type2aelembytes[T_CONFLICT+1] = {
 265   0,                         // 0
 266   0,                         // 1
 267   0,                         // 2
 268   0,                         // 3
 269   T_BOOLEAN_aelem_bytes,     // T_BOOLEAN  =  4,
 270   T_CHAR_aelem_bytes,        // T_CHAR     =  5,
 271   T_FLOAT_aelem_bytes,       // T_FLOAT    =  6,
 272   T_DOUBLE_aelem_bytes,      // T_DOUBLE   =  7,
 273   T_BYTE_aelem_bytes,        // T_BYTE     =  8,
 274   T_SHORT_aelem_bytes,       // T_SHORT    =  9,
 275   T_INT_aelem_bytes,         // T_INT      = 10,
 276   T_LONG_aelem_bytes,        // T_LONG     = 11,
 277   T_OBJECT_aelem_bytes,      // T_OBJECT   = 12,
 278   T_ARRAY_aelem_bytes,       // T_ARRAY    = 13,
 279   0,                         // T_VOID     = 14,
 280   T_OBJECT_aelem_bytes,      // T_ADDRESS  = 15,
 281   T_NARROWOOP_aelem_bytes,   // T_NARROWOOP= 16,
 282   T_OBJECT_aelem_bytes,      // T_METADATA = 17,
 283   T_NARROWKLASS_aelem_bytes, // T_NARROWKLASS= 18,
 284   0                          // T_CONFLICT = 19,
 285 };
 286 
 287 #ifdef ASSERT
 288 int type2aelembytes(BasicType t, bool allow_address) {
 289   assert(allow_address || t != T_ADDRESS, " ");
 290   return _type2aelembytes[t];
 291 }
 292 #endif
 293 
 294 // Support for 64-bit integer arithmetic
 295 
 296 // The following code is mostly taken from JVM typedefs_md.h and system_md.c
 297 
 298 static const jlong high_bit   = (jlong)1 << (jlong)63;
 299 static const jlong other_bits = ~high_bit;
 300 
 301 jlong float2long(jfloat f) {
 302   jlong tmp = (jlong) f;
 303   if (tmp != high_bit) {
 304     return tmp;
 305   } else {
 306     if (g_isnan((jdouble)f)) {
 307       return 0;
 308     }
 309     if (f < 0) {
 310       return high_bit;
 311     } else {
 312       return other_bits;
 313     }
 314   }
 315 }
 316 
 317 
 318 jlong double2long(jdouble f) {
 319   jlong tmp = (jlong) f;
 320   if (tmp != high_bit) {
 321     return tmp;
 322   } else {
 323     if (g_isnan(f)) {
 324       return 0;
 325     }
 326     if (f < 0) {
 327       return high_bit;
 328     } else {
 329       return other_bits;
 330     }
 331   }
 332 }
 333 
 334 // least common multiple
 335 size_t lcm(size_t a, size_t b) {
 336     size_t cur, div, next;
 337 
 338     cur = MAX2(a, b);
 339     div = MIN2(a, b);
 340 
 341     assert(div != 0, "lcm requires positive arguments");
 342 
 343 
 344     while ((next = cur % div) != 0) {
 345         cur = div; div = next;
 346     }
 347 
 348 
 349     julong result = julong(a) * b / div;
 350     assert(result <= (size_t)max_uintx, "Integer overflow in lcm");
 351 
 352     return size_t(result);
 353 }
 354 
 355 
 356 // Test that nth_bit macro and friends behave as
 357 // expected, even with low-precedence operators.
 358 
 359 STATIC_ASSERT(nth_bit(3)   == 0x8);
 360 STATIC_ASSERT(nth_bit(1|2) == 0x8);
 361 
 362 STATIC_ASSERT(right_n_bits(3)   == 0x7);
 363 STATIC_ASSERT(right_n_bits(1|2) == 0x7);
 364 
 365 STATIC_ASSERT(left_n_bits(3)   == (intptr_t) LP64_ONLY(0xE000000000000000) NOT_LP64(0xE0000000));
 366 STATIC_ASSERT(left_n_bits(1|2) == (intptr_t) LP64_ONLY(0xE000000000000000) NOT_LP64(0xE0000000));