1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2001, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "gc_implementation/g1/concurrentG1Refine.hpp"
  27 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1BlockOffsetTable.inline.hpp"
  28 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1CollectedHeap.inline.hpp"
  29 #include "gc_implementation/g1/heapRegionRemSet.hpp"
  30 #include "gc_implementation/g1/heapRegionSeq.inline.hpp"
  31 #include "memory/allocation.hpp"
  32 #include "memory/space.inline.hpp"
  33 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  34 #include "utilities/bitMap.inline.hpp"
  35 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
  36 #include "utilities/growableArray.hpp"
  37 
  38 class PerRegionTable: public CHeapObj<mtGC> {
  39   friend class OtherRegionsTable;
  40   friend class HeapRegionRemSetIterator;
  41 
  42   HeapRegion*     _hr;
  43   BitMap          _bm;
  44   jint            _occupied;
  45 
  46   // next pointer for free/allocated 'all' list
  47   PerRegionTable* _next;
  48 
  49   // prev pointer for the allocated 'all' list
  50   PerRegionTable* _prev;
  51 
  52   // next pointer in collision list
  53   PerRegionTable * _collision_list_next;
  54 
  55   // Global free list of PRTs
  56   static PerRegionTable* _free_list;
  57 
  58 protected:
  59   // We need access in order to union things into the base table.
  60   BitMap* bm() { return &_bm; }
  61 
  62   void recount_occupied() {
  63     _occupied = (jint) bm()->count_one_bits();
  64   }
  65 
  66   PerRegionTable(HeapRegion* hr) :
  67     _hr(hr),
  68     _occupied(0),
  69     _bm(HeapRegion::CardsPerRegion, false /* in-resource-area */),
  70     _collision_list_next(NULL), _next(NULL), _prev(NULL)
  71   {}
  72 
  73   void add_card_work(CardIdx_t from_card, bool par) {
  74     if (!_bm.at(from_card)) {
  75       if (par) {
  76         if (_bm.par_at_put(from_card, 1)) {
  77           Atomic::inc(&_occupied);
  78         }
  79       } else {
  80         _bm.at_put(from_card, 1);
  81         _occupied++;
  82       }
  83     }
  84   }
  85 
  86   void add_reference_work(OopOrNarrowOopStar from, bool par) {
  87     // Must make this robust in case "from" is not in "_hr", because of
  88     // concurrency.
  89 
  90     if (G1TraceHeapRegionRememberedSet) {
  91       gclog_or_tty->print_cr("    PRT::Add_reference_work(" PTR_FORMAT "->" PTR_FORMAT").",
  92                              from,
  93                              UseCompressedOops
  94                              ? (void *)oopDesc::load_decode_heap_oop((narrowOop*)from)
  95                              : (void *)oopDesc::load_decode_heap_oop((oop*)from));
  96     }
  97 
  98     HeapRegion* loc_hr = hr();
  99     // If the test below fails, then this table was reused concurrently
 100     // with this operation.  This is OK, since the old table was coarsened,
 101     // and adding a bit to the new table is never incorrect.
 102     // If the table used to belong to a continues humongous region and is
 103     // now reused for the corresponding start humongous region, we need to
 104     // make sure that we detect this. Thus, we call is_in_reserved_raw()
 105     // instead of just is_in_reserved() here.
 106     if (loc_hr->is_in_reserved_raw(from)) {
 107       size_t hw_offset = pointer_delta((HeapWord*)from, loc_hr->bottom());
 108       CardIdx_t from_card = (CardIdx_t)
 109           hw_offset >> (CardTableModRefBS::card_shift - LogHeapWordSize);
 110 
 111       assert(0 <= from_card && (size_t)from_card < HeapRegion::CardsPerRegion,
 112              "Must be in range.");
 113       add_card_work(from_card, par);
 114     }
 115   }
 116 
 117 public:
 118 
 119   HeapRegion* hr() const { return _hr; }
 120 
 121   jint occupied() const {
 122     // Overkill, but if we ever need it...
 123     // guarantee(_occupied == _bm.count_one_bits(), "Check");
 124     return _occupied;
 125   }
 126 
 127   void init(HeapRegion* hr, bool clear_links_to_all_list) {
 128     if (clear_links_to_all_list) {
 129       set_next(NULL);
 130       set_prev(NULL);
 131     }
 132     _hr = hr;
 133     _collision_list_next = NULL;
 134     _occupied = 0;
 135     _bm.clear();
 136   }
 137 
 138   void add_reference(OopOrNarrowOopStar from) {
 139     add_reference_work(from, /*parallel*/ true);
 140   }
 141 
 142   void seq_add_reference(OopOrNarrowOopStar from) {
 143     add_reference_work(from, /*parallel*/ false);
 144   }
 145 
 146   void scrub(CardTableModRefBS* ctbs, BitMap* card_bm) {
 147     HeapWord* hr_bot = hr()->bottom();
 148     size_t hr_first_card_index = ctbs->index_for(hr_bot);
 149     bm()->set_intersection_at_offset(*card_bm, hr_first_card_index);
 150     recount_occupied();
 151   }
 152 
 153   void add_card(CardIdx_t from_card_index) {
 154     add_card_work(from_card_index, /*parallel*/ true);
 155   }
 156 
 157   void seq_add_card(CardIdx_t from_card_index) {
 158     add_card_work(from_card_index, /*parallel*/ false);
 159   }
 160 
 161   // (Destructively) union the bitmap of the current table into the given
 162   // bitmap (which is assumed to be of the same size.)
 163   void union_bitmap_into(BitMap* bm) {
 164     bm->set_union(_bm);
 165   }
 166 
 167   // Mem size in bytes.
 168   size_t mem_size() const {
 169     return sizeof(this) + _bm.size_in_words() * HeapWordSize;
 170   }
 171 
 172   // Requires "from" to be in "hr()".
 173   bool contains_reference(OopOrNarrowOopStar from) const {
 174     assert(hr()->is_in_reserved(from), "Precondition.");
 175     size_t card_ind = pointer_delta(from, hr()->bottom(),
 176                                     CardTableModRefBS::card_size);
 177     return _bm.at(card_ind);
 178   }
 179 
 180   // Bulk-free the PRTs from prt to last, assumes that they are
 181   // linked together using their _next field.
 182   static void bulk_free(PerRegionTable* prt, PerRegionTable* last) {
 183     while (true) {
 184       PerRegionTable* fl = _free_list;
 185       last->set_next(fl);
 186       PerRegionTable* res = (PerRegionTable*) Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(prt, &_free_list, fl);
 187       if (res == fl) {
 188         return;
 189       }
 190     }
 191     ShouldNotReachHere();
 192   }
 193 
 194   static void free(PerRegionTable* prt) {
 195     bulk_free(prt, prt);
 196   }
 197 
 198   // Returns an initialized PerRegionTable instance.
 199   static PerRegionTable* alloc(HeapRegion* hr) {
 200     PerRegionTable* fl = _free_list;
 201     while (fl != NULL) {
 202       PerRegionTable* nxt = fl->next();
 203       PerRegionTable* res =
 204         (PerRegionTable*)
 205         Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(nxt, &_free_list, fl);
 206       if (res == fl) {
 207         fl->init(hr, true);
 208         return fl;
 209       } else {
 210         fl = _free_list;
 211       }
 212     }
 213     assert(fl == NULL, "Loop condition.");
 214     return new PerRegionTable(hr);
 215   }
 216 
 217   PerRegionTable* next() const { return _next; }
 218   void set_next(PerRegionTable* next) { _next = next; }
 219   PerRegionTable* prev() const { return _prev; }
 220   void set_prev(PerRegionTable* prev) { _prev = prev; }
 221 
 222   // Accessor and Modification routines for the pointer for the
 223   // singly linked collision list that links the PRTs within the
 224   // OtherRegionsTable::_fine_grain_regions hash table.
 225   //
 226   // It might be useful to also make the collision list doubly linked
 227   // to avoid iteration over the collisions list during scrubbing/deletion.
 228   // OTOH there might not be many collisions.
 229 
 230   PerRegionTable* collision_list_next() const {
 231     return _collision_list_next;
 232   }
 233 
 234   void set_collision_list_next(PerRegionTable* next) {
 235     _collision_list_next = next;
 236   }
 237 
 238   PerRegionTable** collision_list_next_addr() {
 239     return &_collision_list_next;
 240   }
 241 
 242   static size_t fl_mem_size() {
 243     PerRegionTable* cur = _free_list;
 244     size_t res = 0;
 245     while (cur != NULL) {
 246       res += cur->mem_size();
 247       cur = cur->next();
 248     }
 249     return res;
 250   }
 251 
 252   static void test_fl_mem_size();
 253 };
 254 
 255 PerRegionTable* PerRegionTable::_free_list = NULL;
 256 
 257 size_t OtherRegionsTable::_max_fine_entries = 0;
 258 size_t OtherRegionsTable::_mod_max_fine_entries_mask = 0;
 259 size_t OtherRegionsTable::_fine_eviction_stride = 0;
 260 size_t OtherRegionsTable::_fine_eviction_sample_size = 0;
 261 
 262 OtherRegionsTable::OtherRegionsTable(HeapRegion* hr, Mutex* m) :
 263   _g1h(G1CollectedHeap::heap()),
 264   _hr(hr), _m(m),
 265   _coarse_map(G1CollectedHeap::heap()->max_regions(),
 266               false /* in-resource-area */),
 267   _fine_grain_regions(NULL),
 268   _first_all_fine_prts(NULL), _last_all_fine_prts(NULL),
 269   _n_fine_entries(0), _n_coarse_entries(0),
 270   _fine_eviction_start(0),
 271   _sparse_table(hr)
 272 {
 273   typedef PerRegionTable* PerRegionTablePtr;
 274 
 275   if (_max_fine_entries == 0) {
 276     assert(_mod_max_fine_entries_mask == 0, "Both or none.");
 277     size_t max_entries_log = (size_t)log2_long((jlong)G1RSetRegionEntries);
 278     _max_fine_entries = (size_t)1 << max_entries_log;
 279     _mod_max_fine_entries_mask = _max_fine_entries - 1;
 280 
 281     assert(_fine_eviction_sample_size == 0
 282            && _fine_eviction_stride == 0, "All init at same time.");
 283     _fine_eviction_sample_size = MAX2((size_t)4, max_entries_log);
 284     _fine_eviction_stride = _max_fine_entries / _fine_eviction_sample_size;
 285   }
 286 
 287   _fine_grain_regions = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY3(PerRegionTablePtr, _max_fine_entries,
 288                         mtGC, 0, AllocFailStrategy::RETURN_NULL);
 289 
 290   if (_fine_grain_regions == NULL) {
 291     vm_exit_out_of_memory(sizeof(void*)*_max_fine_entries, OOM_MALLOC_ERROR,
 292                           "Failed to allocate _fine_grain_entries.");
 293   }
 294 
 295   for (size_t i = 0; i < _max_fine_entries; i++) {
 296     _fine_grain_regions[i] = NULL;
 297   }
 298 }
 299 
 300 void OtherRegionsTable::link_to_all(PerRegionTable* prt) {
 301   // We always append to the beginning of the list for convenience;
 302   // the order of entries in this list does not matter.
 303   if (_first_all_fine_prts != NULL) {
 304     assert(_first_all_fine_prts->prev() == NULL, "invariant");
 305     _first_all_fine_prts->set_prev(prt);
 306     prt->set_next(_first_all_fine_prts);
 307   } else {
 308     // this is the first element we insert. Adjust the "last" pointer
 309     _last_all_fine_prts = prt;
 310     assert(prt->next() == NULL, "just checking");
 311   }
 312   // the new element is always the first element without a predecessor
 313   prt->set_prev(NULL);
 314   _first_all_fine_prts = prt;
 315 
 316   assert(prt->prev() == NULL, "just checking");
 317   assert(_first_all_fine_prts == prt, "just checking");
 318   assert((_first_all_fine_prts == NULL && _last_all_fine_prts == NULL) ||
 319          (_first_all_fine_prts != NULL && _last_all_fine_prts != NULL),
 320          "just checking");
 321   assert(_last_all_fine_prts == NULL || _last_all_fine_prts->next() == NULL,
 322          "just checking");
 323   assert(_first_all_fine_prts == NULL || _first_all_fine_prts->prev() == NULL,
 324          "just checking");
 325 }
 326 
 327 void OtherRegionsTable::unlink_from_all(PerRegionTable* prt) {
 328   if (prt->prev() != NULL) {
 329     assert(_first_all_fine_prts != prt, "just checking");
 330     prt->prev()->set_next(prt->next());
 331     // removing the last element in the list?
 332     if (_last_all_fine_prts == prt) {
 333       _last_all_fine_prts = prt->prev();
 334     }
 335   } else {
 336     assert(_first_all_fine_prts == prt, "just checking");
 337     _first_all_fine_prts = prt->next();
 338     // list is empty now?
 339     if (_first_all_fine_prts == NULL) {
 340       _last_all_fine_prts = NULL;
 341     }
 342   }
 343 
 344   if (prt->next() != NULL) {
 345     prt->next()->set_prev(prt->prev());
 346   }
 347 
 348   prt->set_next(NULL);
 349   prt->set_prev(NULL);
 350 
 351   assert((_first_all_fine_prts == NULL && _last_all_fine_prts == NULL) ||
 352          (_first_all_fine_prts != NULL && _last_all_fine_prts != NULL),
 353          "just checking");
 354   assert(_last_all_fine_prts == NULL || _last_all_fine_prts->next() == NULL,
 355          "just checking");
 356   assert(_first_all_fine_prts == NULL || _first_all_fine_prts->prev() == NULL,
 357          "just checking");
 358 }
 359 
 360 int**  OtherRegionsTable::_from_card_cache = NULL;
 361 size_t OtherRegionsTable::_from_card_cache_max_regions = 0;
 362 size_t OtherRegionsTable::_from_card_cache_mem_size = 0;
 363 
 364 void OtherRegionsTable::init_from_card_cache(size_t max_regions) {
 365   guarantee(_from_card_cache == NULL, "Should not call this multiple times");
 366 
 367   // Pad rows to cache line sizes.
 368   static const int ints_per_cache_line = DEFAULT_CACHE_LINE_SIZE / sizeof(int);
 369   int n_par_rs = HeapRegionRemSet::num_par_rem_sets();
 370   _from_card_cache_max_regions = align_size_up(max_regions, ints_per_cache_line);
 371 
 372   // Need to make sure that the arrays are aligned too. Allocate a suitably
 373   // large array to be able to align its base address later. We do not store
 374   // the old pointer as we never free that memory.
 375   size_t num_ints_to_alloc = n_par_rs * _from_card_cache_max_regions + ints_per_cache_line - 1;
 376   int* data = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(int, num_ints_to_alloc, mtGC);
 377   data = (int*) (align_size_up_((uintptr_t)data, DEFAULT_CACHE_LINE_SIZE));
 378 
 379   _from_card_cache = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(int*, n_par_rs, mtGC);
 380   for (int i = 0; i < n_par_rs; i++) {
 381     _from_card_cache[i] = data + i * _from_card_cache_max_regions;
 382     for (size_t j = 0; j < _from_card_cache_max_regions; j++) {
 383       _from_card_cache[i][j] = -1;  // An invalid value.
 384     }
 385   }
 386   _from_card_cache_mem_size = num_ints_to_alloc * sizeof(int);
 387 }
 388 
 389 void OtherRegionsTable::shrink_from_card_cache(size_t new_n_regs) {
 390   for (int i = 0; i < HeapRegionRemSet::num_par_rem_sets(); i++) {
 391     assert(new_n_regs <= _from_card_cache_max_regions, "Must be within max.");
 392     for (size_t j = new_n_regs; j < _from_card_cache_max_regions; j++) {
 393       _from_card_cache[i][j] = -1;  // An invalid value.
 394     }
 395   }
 396 }
 397 
 398 #ifndef PRODUCT
 399 void OtherRegionsTable::print_from_card_cache() {
 400   for (int i = 0; i < HeapRegionRemSet::num_par_rem_sets(); i++) {
 401     for (size_t j = 0; j < _from_card_cache_max_regions; j++) {
 402       gclog_or_tty->print_cr("_from_card_cache[%d][%d] = %d.",
 403                     i, j, _from_card_cache[i][j]);
 404     }
 405   }
 406 }
 407 #endif
 408 
 409 void OtherRegionsTable::add_reference(OopOrNarrowOopStar from, int tid) {
 410   size_t cur_hrs_ind = (size_t) hr()->hrs_index();
 411 
 412   if (G1TraceHeapRegionRememberedSet) {
 413     gclog_or_tty->print_cr("ORT::add_reference_work(" PTR_FORMAT "->" PTR_FORMAT ").",
 414                                                     from,
 415                                                     UseCompressedOops
 416                                                     ? (void *)oopDesc::load_decode_heap_oop((narrowOop*)from)
 417                                                     : (void *)oopDesc::load_decode_heap_oop((oop*)from));
 418   }
 419 
 420   int from_card = (int)(uintptr_t(from) >> CardTableModRefBS::card_shift);
 421 
 422   if (G1TraceHeapRegionRememberedSet) {
 423     gclog_or_tty->print_cr("Table for [" PTR_FORMAT "...): card %d (cache = %d)",
 424                   hr()->bottom(), from_card,
 425                   _from_card_cache[tid][cur_hrs_ind]);
 426   }
 427 
 428   if (from_card == _from_card_cache[tid][cur_hrs_ind]) {
 429     if (G1TraceHeapRegionRememberedSet) {
 430       gclog_or_tty->print_cr("  from-card cache hit.");
 431     }
 432     assert(contains_reference(from), "We just added it!");
 433     return;
 434   } else {
 435     _from_card_cache[tid][cur_hrs_ind] = from_card;
 436   }
 437 
 438   // Note that this may be a continued H region.
 439   HeapRegion* from_hr = _g1h->heap_region_containing_raw(from);
 440   RegionIdx_t from_hrs_ind = (RegionIdx_t) from_hr->hrs_index();
 441 
 442   // If the region is already coarsened, return.
 443   if (_coarse_map.at(from_hrs_ind)) {
 444     if (G1TraceHeapRegionRememberedSet) {
 445       gclog_or_tty->print_cr("  coarse map hit.");
 446     }
 447     assert(contains_reference(from), "We just added it!");
 448     return;
 449   }
 450 
 451   // Otherwise find a per-region table to add it to.
 452   size_t ind = from_hrs_ind & _mod_max_fine_entries_mask;
 453   PerRegionTable* prt = find_region_table(ind, from_hr);
 454   if (prt == NULL) {
 455     MutexLockerEx x(_m, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 456     // Confirm that it's really not there...
 457     prt = find_region_table(ind, from_hr);
 458     if (prt == NULL) {
 459 
 460       uintptr_t from_hr_bot_card_index =
 461         uintptr_t(from_hr->bottom())
 462           >> CardTableModRefBS::card_shift;
 463       CardIdx_t card_index = from_card - from_hr_bot_card_index;
 464       assert(0 <= card_index && (size_t)card_index < HeapRegion::CardsPerRegion,
 465              "Must be in range.");
 466       if (G1HRRSUseSparseTable &&
 467           _sparse_table.add_card(from_hrs_ind, card_index)) {
 468         if (G1RecordHRRSOops) {
 469           HeapRegionRemSet::record(hr(), from);
 470           if (G1TraceHeapRegionRememberedSet) {
 471             gclog_or_tty->print("   Added card " PTR_FORMAT " to region "
 472                                 "[" PTR_FORMAT "...) for ref " PTR_FORMAT ".\n",
 473                                 align_size_down(uintptr_t(from),
 474                                                 CardTableModRefBS::card_size),
 475                                 hr()->bottom(), from);
 476           }
 477         }
 478         if (G1TraceHeapRegionRememberedSet) {
 479           gclog_or_tty->print_cr("   added card to sparse table.");
 480         }
 481         assert(contains_reference_locked(from), "We just added it!");
 482         return;
 483       } else {
 484         if (G1TraceHeapRegionRememberedSet) {
 485           gclog_or_tty->print_cr("   [tid %d] sparse table entry "
 486                         "overflow(f: %d, t: %d)",
 487                         tid, from_hrs_ind, cur_hrs_ind);
 488         }
 489       }
 490 
 491       if (_n_fine_entries == _max_fine_entries) {
 492         prt = delete_region_table();
 493         // There is no need to clear the links to the 'all' list here:
 494         // prt will be reused immediately, i.e. remain in the 'all' list.
 495         prt->init(from_hr, false /* clear_links_to_all_list */);
 496       } else {
 497         prt = PerRegionTable::alloc(from_hr);
 498         link_to_all(prt);
 499       }
 500 
 501       PerRegionTable* first_prt = _fine_grain_regions[ind];
 502       prt->set_collision_list_next(first_prt);
 503       _fine_grain_regions[ind] = prt;
 504       _n_fine_entries++;
 505 
 506       if (G1HRRSUseSparseTable) {
 507         // Transfer from sparse to fine-grain.
 508         SparsePRTEntry *sprt_entry = _sparse_table.get_entry(from_hrs_ind);
 509         assert(sprt_entry != NULL, "There should have been an entry");
 510         for (int i = 0; i < SparsePRTEntry::cards_num(); i++) {
 511           CardIdx_t c = sprt_entry->card(i);
 512           if (c != SparsePRTEntry::NullEntry) {
 513             prt->add_card(c);
 514           }
 515         }
 516         // Now we can delete the sparse entry.
 517         bool res = _sparse_table.delete_entry(from_hrs_ind);
 518         assert(res, "It should have been there.");
 519       }
 520     }
 521     assert(prt != NULL && prt->hr() == from_hr, "consequence");
 522   }
 523   // Note that we can't assert "prt->hr() == from_hr", because of the
 524   // possibility of concurrent reuse.  But see head comment of
 525   // OtherRegionsTable for why this is OK.
 526   assert(prt != NULL, "Inv");
 527 
 528   prt->add_reference(from);
 529 
 530   if (G1RecordHRRSOops) {
 531     HeapRegionRemSet::record(hr(), from);
 532     if (G1TraceHeapRegionRememberedSet) {
 533       gclog_or_tty->print("Added card " PTR_FORMAT " to region "
 534                           "[" PTR_FORMAT "...) for ref " PTR_FORMAT ".\n",
 535                           align_size_down(uintptr_t(from),
 536                                           CardTableModRefBS::card_size),
 537                           hr()->bottom(), from);
 538     }
 539   }
 540   assert(contains_reference(from), "We just added it!");
 541 }
 542 
 543 PerRegionTable*
 544 OtherRegionsTable::find_region_table(size_t ind, HeapRegion* hr) const {
 545   assert(0 <= ind && ind < _max_fine_entries, "Preconditions.");
 546   PerRegionTable* prt = _fine_grain_regions[ind];
 547   while (prt != NULL && prt->hr() != hr) {
 548     prt = prt->collision_list_next();
 549   }
 550   // Loop postcondition is the method postcondition.
 551   return prt;
 552 }
 553 
 554 jint OtherRegionsTable::_n_coarsenings = 0;
 555 
 556 PerRegionTable* OtherRegionsTable::delete_region_table() {
 557   assert(_m->owned_by_self(), "Precondition");
 558   assert(_n_fine_entries == _max_fine_entries, "Precondition");
 559   PerRegionTable* max = NULL;
 560   jint max_occ = 0;
 561   PerRegionTable** max_prev;
 562   size_t max_ind;
 563 
 564   size_t i = _fine_eviction_start;
 565   for (size_t k = 0; k < _fine_eviction_sample_size; k++) {
 566     size_t ii = i;
 567     // Make sure we get a non-NULL sample.
 568     while (_fine_grain_regions[ii] == NULL) {
 569       ii++;
 570       if (ii == _max_fine_entries) ii = 0;
 571       guarantee(ii != i, "We must find one.");
 572     }
 573     PerRegionTable** prev = &_fine_grain_regions[ii];
 574     PerRegionTable* cur = *prev;
 575     while (cur != NULL) {
 576       jint cur_occ = cur->occupied();
 577       if (max == NULL || cur_occ > max_occ) {
 578         max = cur;
 579         max_prev = prev;
 580         max_ind = i;
 581         max_occ = cur_occ;
 582       }
 583       prev = cur->collision_list_next_addr();
 584       cur = cur->collision_list_next();
 585     }
 586     i = i + _fine_eviction_stride;
 587     if (i >= _n_fine_entries) i = i - _n_fine_entries;
 588   }
 589 
 590   _fine_eviction_start++;
 591 
 592   if (_fine_eviction_start >= _n_fine_entries) {
 593     _fine_eviction_start -= _n_fine_entries;
 594   }
 595 
 596   guarantee(max != NULL, "Since _n_fine_entries > 0");
 597 
 598   // Set the corresponding coarse bit.
 599   size_t max_hrs_index = (size_t) max->hr()->hrs_index();
 600   if (!_coarse_map.at(max_hrs_index)) {
 601     _coarse_map.at_put(max_hrs_index, true);
 602     _n_coarse_entries++;
 603     if (G1TraceHeapRegionRememberedSet) {
 604       gclog_or_tty->print("Coarsened entry in region [" PTR_FORMAT "...] "
 605                  "for region [" PTR_FORMAT "...] (%d coarse entries).\n",
 606                  hr()->bottom(),
 607                  max->hr()->bottom(),
 608                  _n_coarse_entries);
 609     }
 610   }
 611 
 612   // Unsplice.
 613   *max_prev = max->collision_list_next();
 614   Atomic::inc(&_n_coarsenings);
 615   _n_fine_entries--;
 616   return max;
 617 }
 618 
 619 
 620 // At present, this must be called stop-world single-threaded.
 621 void OtherRegionsTable::scrub(CardTableModRefBS* ctbs,
 622                               BitMap* region_bm, BitMap* card_bm) {
 623   // First eliminated garbage regions from the coarse map.
 624   if (G1RSScrubVerbose) {
 625     gclog_or_tty->print_cr("Scrubbing region %u:", hr()->hrs_index());
 626   }
 627 
 628   assert(_coarse_map.size() == region_bm->size(), "Precondition");
 629   if (G1RSScrubVerbose) {
 630     gclog_or_tty->print("   Coarse map: before = "SIZE_FORMAT"...",
 631                         _n_coarse_entries);
 632   }
 633   _coarse_map.set_intersection(*region_bm);
 634   _n_coarse_entries = _coarse_map.count_one_bits();
 635   if (G1RSScrubVerbose) {
 636     gclog_or_tty->print_cr("   after = "SIZE_FORMAT".", _n_coarse_entries);
 637   }
 638 
 639   // Now do the fine-grained maps.
 640   for (size_t i = 0; i < _max_fine_entries; i++) {
 641     PerRegionTable* cur = _fine_grain_regions[i];
 642     PerRegionTable** prev = &_fine_grain_regions[i];
 643     while (cur != NULL) {
 644       PerRegionTable* nxt = cur->collision_list_next();
 645       // If the entire region is dead, eliminate.
 646       if (G1RSScrubVerbose) {
 647         gclog_or_tty->print_cr("     For other region %u:",
 648                                cur->hr()->hrs_index());
 649       }
 650       if (!region_bm->at((size_t) cur->hr()->hrs_index())) {
 651         *prev = nxt;
 652         cur->set_collision_list_next(NULL);
 653         _n_fine_entries--;
 654         if (G1RSScrubVerbose) {
 655           gclog_or_tty->print_cr("          deleted via region map.");
 656         }
 657         unlink_from_all(cur);
 658         PerRegionTable::free(cur);
 659       } else {
 660         // Do fine-grain elimination.
 661         if (G1RSScrubVerbose) {
 662           gclog_or_tty->print("          occ: before = %4d.", cur->occupied());
 663         }
 664         cur->scrub(ctbs, card_bm);
 665         if (G1RSScrubVerbose) {
 666           gclog_or_tty->print_cr("          after = %4d.", cur->occupied());
 667         }
 668         // Did that empty the table completely?
 669         if (cur->occupied() == 0) {
 670           *prev = nxt;
 671           cur->set_collision_list_next(NULL);
 672           _n_fine_entries--;
 673           unlink_from_all(cur);
 674           PerRegionTable::free(cur);
 675         } else {
 676           prev = cur->collision_list_next_addr();
 677         }
 678       }
 679       cur = nxt;
 680     }
 681   }
 682   // Since we may have deleted a from_card_cache entry from the RS, clear
 683   // the FCC.
 684   clear_fcc();
 685 }
 686 
 687 
 688 size_t OtherRegionsTable::occupied() const {
 689   size_t sum = occ_fine();
 690   sum += occ_sparse();
 691   sum += occ_coarse();
 692   return sum;
 693 }
 694 
 695 size_t OtherRegionsTable::occ_fine() const {
 696   size_t sum = 0;
 697 
 698   size_t num = 0;
 699   PerRegionTable * cur = _first_all_fine_prts;
 700   while (cur != NULL) {
 701     sum += cur->occupied();
 702     cur = cur->next();
 703     num++;
 704   }
 705   guarantee(num == _n_fine_entries, "just checking");
 706   return sum;
 707 }
 708 
 709 size_t OtherRegionsTable::occ_coarse() const {
 710   return (_n_coarse_entries * HeapRegion::CardsPerRegion);
 711 }
 712 
 713 size_t OtherRegionsTable::occ_sparse() const {
 714   return _sparse_table.occupied();
 715 }
 716 
 717 size_t OtherRegionsTable::mem_size() const {
 718   size_t sum = 0;
 719   // all PRTs are of the same size so it is sufficient to query only one of them.
 720   if (_first_all_fine_prts != NULL) {
 721     assert(_last_all_fine_prts != NULL &&
 722       _first_all_fine_prts->mem_size() == _last_all_fine_prts->mem_size(), "check that mem_size() is constant");
 723     sum += _first_all_fine_prts->mem_size() * _n_fine_entries;
 724   }
 725   sum += (sizeof(PerRegionTable*) * _max_fine_entries);
 726   sum += (_coarse_map.size_in_words() * HeapWordSize);
 727   sum += (_sparse_table.mem_size());
 728   sum += sizeof(*this) - sizeof(_sparse_table); // Avoid double counting above.
 729   return sum;
 730 }
 731 
 732 size_t OtherRegionsTable::static_mem_size() {
 733   return _from_card_cache_mem_size;
 734 }
 735 
 736 size_t OtherRegionsTable::fl_mem_size() {
 737   return PerRegionTable::fl_mem_size();
 738 }
 739 
 740 void OtherRegionsTable::clear_fcc() {
 741   size_t hrs_idx = hr()->hrs_index();
 742   uint num_par_remsets = HeapRegionRemSet::num_par_rem_sets();
 743   for (uint i = 0; i < num_par_remsets; i++) {
 744     _from_card_cache[i][hrs_idx] = -1;
 745   }
 746 }
 747 
 748 void OtherRegionsTable::clear() {
 749   // if there are no entries, skip this step
 750   if (_first_all_fine_prts != NULL) {
 751     guarantee(_first_all_fine_prts != NULL && _last_all_fine_prts != NULL, "just checking");
 752     PerRegionTable::bulk_free(_first_all_fine_prts, _last_all_fine_prts);
 753     memset(_fine_grain_regions, 0, _max_fine_entries * sizeof(_fine_grain_regions[0]));
 754   } else {
 755     guarantee(_first_all_fine_prts == NULL && _last_all_fine_prts == NULL, "just checking");
 756   }
 757 
 758   _first_all_fine_prts = _last_all_fine_prts = NULL;
 759   _sparse_table.clear();
 760   _coarse_map.clear();
 761   _n_fine_entries = 0;
 762   _n_coarse_entries = 0;
 763 
 764   clear_fcc();
 765 }
 766 
 767 void OtherRegionsTable::clear_incoming_entry(HeapRegion* from_hr) {
 768   MutexLockerEx x(_m, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 769   size_t hrs_ind = (size_t) from_hr->hrs_index();
 770   size_t ind = hrs_ind & _mod_max_fine_entries_mask;
 771   if (del_single_region_table(ind, from_hr)) {
 772     assert(!_coarse_map.at(hrs_ind), "Inv");
 773   } else {
 774     _coarse_map.par_at_put(hrs_ind, 0);
 775   }
 776   // Check to see if any of the fcc entries come from here.
 777   size_t hr_ind = (size_t) hr()->hrs_index();
 778   for (int tid = 0; tid < HeapRegionRemSet::num_par_rem_sets(); tid++) {
 779     int fcc_ent = _from_card_cache[tid][hr_ind];
 780     if (fcc_ent != -1) {
 781       HeapWord* card_addr = (HeapWord*)
 782         (uintptr_t(fcc_ent) << CardTableModRefBS::card_shift);
 783       if (hr()->is_in_reserved(card_addr)) {
 784         // Clear the from card cache.
 785         _from_card_cache[tid][hr_ind] = -1;
 786       }
 787     }
 788   }
 789 }
 790 
 791 bool OtherRegionsTable::del_single_region_table(size_t ind,
 792                                                 HeapRegion* hr) {
 793   assert(0 <= ind && ind < _max_fine_entries, "Preconditions.");
 794   PerRegionTable** prev_addr = &_fine_grain_regions[ind];
 795   PerRegionTable* prt = *prev_addr;
 796   while (prt != NULL && prt->hr() != hr) {
 797     prev_addr = prt->collision_list_next_addr();
 798     prt = prt->collision_list_next();
 799   }
 800   if (prt != NULL) {
 801     assert(prt->hr() == hr, "Loop postcondition.");
 802     *prev_addr = prt->collision_list_next();
 803     unlink_from_all(prt);
 804     PerRegionTable::free(prt);
 805     _n_fine_entries--;
 806     return true;
 807   } else {
 808     return false;
 809   }
 810 }
 811 
 812 bool OtherRegionsTable::contains_reference(OopOrNarrowOopStar from) const {
 813   // Cast away const in this case.
 814   MutexLockerEx x((Mutex*)_m, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 815   return contains_reference_locked(from);
 816 }
 817 
 818 bool OtherRegionsTable::contains_reference_locked(OopOrNarrowOopStar from) const {
 819   HeapRegion* hr = _g1h->heap_region_containing_raw(from);
 820   if (hr == NULL) return false;
 821   RegionIdx_t hr_ind = (RegionIdx_t) hr->hrs_index();
 822   // Is this region in the coarse map?
 823   if (_coarse_map.at(hr_ind)) return true;
 824 
 825   PerRegionTable* prt = find_region_table(hr_ind & _mod_max_fine_entries_mask,
 826                                      hr);
 827   if (prt != NULL) {
 828     return prt->contains_reference(from);
 829 
 830   } else {
 831     uintptr_t from_card =
 832       (uintptr_t(from) >> CardTableModRefBS::card_shift);
 833     uintptr_t hr_bot_card_index =
 834       uintptr_t(hr->bottom()) >> CardTableModRefBS::card_shift;
 835     assert(from_card >= hr_bot_card_index, "Inv");
 836     CardIdx_t card_index = from_card - hr_bot_card_index;
 837     assert(0 <= card_index && (size_t)card_index < HeapRegion::CardsPerRegion,
 838            "Must be in range.");
 839     return _sparse_table.contains_card(hr_ind, card_index);
 840   }
 841 
 842 
 843 }
 844 
 845 void
 846 OtherRegionsTable::do_cleanup_work(HRRSCleanupTask* hrrs_cleanup_task) {
 847   _sparse_table.do_cleanup_work(hrrs_cleanup_task);
 848 }
 849 
 850 // Determines how many threads can add records to an rset in parallel.
 851 // This can be done by either mutator threads together with the
 852 // concurrent refinement threads or GC threads.
 853 int HeapRegionRemSet::num_par_rem_sets() {
 854   return (int)MAX2(DirtyCardQueueSet::num_par_ids() + ConcurrentG1Refine::thread_num(), ParallelGCThreads);
 855 }
 856 
 857 HeapRegionRemSet::HeapRegionRemSet(G1BlockOffsetSharedArray* bosa,
 858                                    HeapRegion* hr)
 859   : _bosa(bosa),
 860     _m(Mutex::leaf, FormatBuffer<128>("HeapRegionRemSet lock #"UINT32_FORMAT, hr->hrs_index()), true),
 861     _code_roots(), _other_regions(hr, &_m) {
 862   reset_for_par_iteration();
 863 }
 864 
 865 void HeapRegionRemSet::setup_remset_size() {
 866   // Setup sparse and fine-grain tables sizes.
 867   // table_size = base * (log(region_size / 1M) + 1)
 868   const int LOG_M = 20;
 869   int region_size_log_mb = MAX2(HeapRegion::LogOfHRGrainBytes - LOG_M, 0);
 870   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(G1RSetSparseRegionEntries)) {
 871     G1RSetSparseRegionEntries = G1RSetSparseRegionEntriesBase * (region_size_log_mb + 1);
 872   }
 873   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(G1RSetRegionEntries)) {
 874     G1RSetRegionEntries = G1RSetRegionEntriesBase * (region_size_log_mb + 1);
 875   }
 876   guarantee(G1RSetSparseRegionEntries > 0 && G1RSetRegionEntries > 0 , "Sanity");
 877 }
 878 
 879 bool HeapRegionRemSet::claim_iter() {
 880   if (_iter_state != Unclaimed) return false;
 881   jint res = Atomic::cmpxchg(Claimed, (jint*)(&_iter_state), Unclaimed);
 882   return (res == Unclaimed);
 883 }
 884 
 885 void HeapRegionRemSet::set_iter_complete() {
 886   _iter_state = Complete;
 887 }
 888 
 889 bool HeapRegionRemSet::iter_is_complete() {
 890   return _iter_state == Complete;
 891 }
 892 
 893 #ifndef PRODUCT
 894 void HeapRegionRemSet::print() {
 895   HeapRegionRemSetIterator iter(this);
 896   size_t card_index;
 897   while (iter.has_next(card_index)) {
 898     HeapWord* card_start =
 899       G1CollectedHeap::heap()->bot_shared()->address_for_index(card_index);
 900     gclog_or_tty->print_cr("  Card " PTR_FORMAT, card_start);
 901   }
 902   if (iter.n_yielded() != occupied()) {
 903     gclog_or_tty->print_cr("Yielded disagrees with occupied:");
 904     gclog_or_tty->print_cr("  %6d yielded (%6d coarse, %6d fine).",
 905                   iter.n_yielded(),
 906                   iter.n_yielded_coarse(), iter.n_yielded_fine());
 907     gclog_or_tty->print_cr("  %6d occ     (%6d coarse, %6d fine).",
 908                   occupied(), occ_coarse(), occ_fine());
 909   }
 910   guarantee(iter.n_yielded() == occupied(),
 911             "We should have yielded all the represented cards.");
 912 }
 913 #endif
 914 
 915 void HeapRegionRemSet::cleanup() {
 916   SparsePRT::cleanup_all();
 917 }
 918 
 919 void HeapRegionRemSet::clear() {
 920   MutexLockerEx x(&_m, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 921   clear_locked();
 922 }
 923 
 924 void HeapRegionRemSet::clear_locked() {
 925   _code_roots.clear();
 926   _other_regions.clear();
 927   assert(occupied_locked() == 0, "Should be clear.");
 928   reset_for_par_iteration();
 929 }
 930 
 931 void HeapRegionRemSet::reset_for_par_iteration() {
 932   _iter_state = Unclaimed;
 933   _iter_claimed = 0;
 934   // It's good to check this to make sure that the two methods are in sync.
 935   assert(verify_ready_for_par_iteration(), "post-condition");
 936 }
 937 
 938 void HeapRegionRemSet::scrub(CardTableModRefBS* ctbs,
 939                              BitMap* region_bm, BitMap* card_bm) {
 940   _other_regions.scrub(ctbs, region_bm, card_bm);
 941 }
 942 
 943 
 944 // Code roots support
 945 
 946 void HeapRegionRemSet::add_strong_code_root(nmethod* nm) {
 947   assert(nm != NULL, "sanity");
 948   _code_roots.add(nm);
 949 }
 950 
 951 void HeapRegionRemSet::remove_strong_code_root(nmethod* nm) {
 952   assert(nm != NULL, "sanity");
 953   _code_roots.remove(nm);
 954   // Check that there were no duplicates
 955   guarantee(!_code_roots.contains(nm), "duplicate entry found");
 956 }
 957 
 958 class NMethodMigrationOopClosure : public OopClosure {
 959   G1CollectedHeap* _g1h;
 960   HeapRegion* _from;
 961   nmethod* _nm;
 962 
 963   uint _num_self_forwarded;
 964 
 965   template <class T> void do_oop_work(T* p) {
 966     T heap_oop = oopDesc::load_heap_oop(p);
 967     if (!oopDesc::is_null(heap_oop)) {
 968       oop obj = oopDesc::decode_heap_oop_not_null(heap_oop);
 969       if (_from->is_in(obj)) {
 970         // Reference still points into the source region.
 971         // Since roots are immediately evacuated this means that
 972         // we must have self forwarded the object
 973         assert(obj->is_forwarded(),
 974                err_msg("code roots should be immediately evacuated. "
 975                        "Ref: "PTR_FORMAT", "
 976                        "Obj: "PTR_FORMAT", "
 977                        "Region: "HR_FORMAT,
 978                        p, (void*) obj, HR_FORMAT_PARAMS(_from)));
 979         assert(obj->forwardee() == obj,
 980                err_msg("not self forwarded? obj = "PTR_FORMAT, (void*)obj));
 981 
 982         // The object has been self forwarded.
 983         // Note, if we're during an initial mark pause, there is
 984         // no need to explicitly mark object. It will be marked
 985         // during the regular evacuation failure handling code.
 986         _num_self_forwarded++;
 987       } else {
 988         // The reference points into a promotion or to-space region
 989         HeapRegion* to = _g1h->heap_region_containing(obj);
 990         to->rem_set()->add_strong_code_root(_nm);
 991       }
 992     }
 993   }
 994 
 995 public:
 996   NMethodMigrationOopClosure(G1CollectedHeap* g1h, HeapRegion* from, nmethod* nm):
 997     _g1h(g1h), _from(from), _nm(nm), _num_self_forwarded(0) {}
 998 
 999   void do_oop(narrowOop* p) { do_oop_work(p); }
1000   void do_oop(oop* p)       { do_oop_work(p); }
1001 
1002   uint retain() { return _num_self_forwarded > 0; }
1003 };
1004 
1005 void HeapRegionRemSet::migrate_strong_code_roots() {
1006   assert(hr()->in_collection_set(), "only collection set regions");
1007   assert(!hr()->isHumongous(),
1008          err_msg("humongous region "HR_FORMAT" should not have been added to the collection set",
1009                  HR_FORMAT_PARAMS(hr())));
1010 
1011   ResourceMark rm;
1012 
1013   // List of code blobs to retain for this region
1014   GrowableArray<nmethod*> to_be_retained(10);
1015   G1CollectedHeap* g1h = G1CollectedHeap::heap();
1016 
1017   while (!_code_roots.is_empty()) {
1018     nmethod *nm = _code_roots.pop();
1019     if (nm != NULL) {
1020       NMethodMigrationOopClosure oop_cl(g1h, hr(), nm);
1021       nm->oops_do(&oop_cl);
1022       if (oop_cl.retain()) {
1023         to_be_retained.push(nm);
1024       }
1025     }
1026   }
1027 
1028   // Now push any code roots we need to retain
1029   assert(to_be_retained.is_empty() || hr()->evacuation_failed(),
1030          "Retained nmethod list must be empty or "
1031          "evacuation of this region failed");
1032 
1033   while (to_be_retained.is_nonempty()) {
1034     nmethod* nm = to_be_retained.pop();
1035     assert(nm != NULL, "sanity");
1036     add_strong_code_root(nm);
1037   }
1038 }
1039 
1040 void HeapRegionRemSet::strong_code_roots_do(CodeBlobClosure* blk) const {
1041   _code_roots.nmethods_do(blk);
1042 }
1043 
1044 size_t HeapRegionRemSet::strong_code_roots_mem_size() {
1045   return _code_roots.mem_size();
1046 }
1047 
1048 //-------------------- Iteration --------------------
1049 
1050 HeapRegionRemSetIterator:: HeapRegionRemSetIterator(HeapRegionRemSet* hrrs) :
1051   _hrrs(hrrs),
1052   _g1h(G1CollectedHeap::heap()),
1053   _coarse_map(&hrrs->_other_regions._coarse_map),
1054   _fine_grain_regions(hrrs->_other_regions._fine_grain_regions),
1055   _bosa(hrrs->bosa()),
1056   _is(Sparse),
1057   // Set these values so that we increment to the first region.
1058   _coarse_cur_region_index(-1),
1059   _coarse_cur_region_cur_card(HeapRegion::CardsPerRegion-1),
1060   _cur_region_cur_card(0),
1061   _fine_array_index(-1),
1062   _fine_cur_prt(NULL),
1063   _n_yielded_coarse(0),
1064   _n_yielded_fine(0),
1065   _n_yielded_sparse(0),
1066   _sparse_iter(&hrrs->_other_regions._sparse_table) {}
1067 
1068 bool HeapRegionRemSetIterator::coarse_has_next(size_t& card_index) {
1069   if (_hrrs->_other_regions._n_coarse_entries == 0) return false;
1070   // Go to the next card.
1071   _coarse_cur_region_cur_card++;
1072   // Was the last the last card in the current region?
1073   if (_coarse_cur_region_cur_card == HeapRegion::CardsPerRegion) {
1074     // Yes: find the next region.  This may leave _coarse_cur_region_index
1075     // Set to the last index, in which case there are no more coarse
1076     // regions.
1077     _coarse_cur_region_index =
1078       (int) _coarse_map->get_next_one_offset(_coarse_cur_region_index + 1);
1079     if ((size_t)_coarse_cur_region_index < _coarse_map->size()) {
1080       _coarse_cur_region_cur_card = 0;
1081       HeapWord* r_bot =
1082         _g1h->region_at((uint) _coarse_cur_region_index)->bottom();
1083       _cur_region_card_offset = _bosa->index_for(r_bot);
1084     } else {
1085       return false;
1086     }
1087   }
1088   // If we didn't return false above, then we can yield a card.
1089   card_index = _cur_region_card_offset + _coarse_cur_region_cur_card;
1090   return true;
1091 }
1092 
1093 void HeapRegionRemSetIterator::fine_find_next_non_null_prt() {
1094   // Otherwise, find the next bucket list in the array.
1095   _fine_array_index++;
1096   while (_fine_array_index < (int) OtherRegionsTable::_max_fine_entries) {
1097     _fine_cur_prt = _fine_grain_regions[_fine_array_index];
1098     if (_fine_cur_prt != NULL) return;
1099     else _fine_array_index++;
1100   }
1101   assert(_fine_cur_prt == NULL, "Loop post");
1102 }
1103 
1104 bool HeapRegionRemSetIterator::fine_has_next(size_t& card_index) {
1105   if (fine_has_next()) {
1106     _cur_region_cur_card =
1107       _fine_cur_prt->_bm.get_next_one_offset(_cur_region_cur_card + 1);
1108   }
1109   while (!fine_has_next()) {
1110     if (_cur_region_cur_card == (size_t) HeapRegion::CardsPerRegion) {
1111       _cur_region_cur_card = 0;
1112       _fine_cur_prt = _fine_cur_prt->collision_list_next();
1113     }
1114     if (_fine_cur_prt == NULL) {
1115       fine_find_next_non_null_prt();
1116       if (_fine_cur_prt == NULL) return false;
1117     }
1118     assert(_fine_cur_prt != NULL && _cur_region_cur_card == 0,
1119            "inv.");
1120     HeapWord* r_bot =
1121       _fine_cur_prt->hr()->bottom();
1122     _cur_region_card_offset = _bosa->index_for(r_bot);
1123     _cur_region_cur_card = _fine_cur_prt->_bm.get_next_one_offset(0);
1124   }
1125   assert(fine_has_next(), "Or else we exited the loop via the return.");
1126   card_index = _cur_region_card_offset + _cur_region_cur_card;
1127   return true;
1128 }
1129 
1130 bool HeapRegionRemSetIterator::fine_has_next() {
1131   return
1132     _fine_cur_prt != NULL &&
1133     _cur_region_cur_card < HeapRegion::CardsPerRegion;
1134 }
1135 
1136 bool HeapRegionRemSetIterator::has_next(size_t& card_index) {
1137   switch (_is) {
1138   case Sparse:
1139     if (_sparse_iter.has_next(card_index)) {
1140       _n_yielded_sparse++;
1141       return true;
1142     }
1143     // Otherwise, deliberate fall-through
1144     _is = Fine;
1145   case Fine:
1146     if (fine_has_next(card_index)) {
1147       _n_yielded_fine++;
1148       return true;
1149     }
1150     // Otherwise, deliberate fall-through
1151     _is = Coarse;
1152   case Coarse:
1153     if (coarse_has_next(card_index)) {
1154       _n_yielded_coarse++;
1155       return true;
1156     }
1157     // Otherwise...
1158     break;
1159   }
1160   assert(ParallelGCThreads > 1 ||
1161          n_yielded() == _hrrs->occupied(),
1162          "Should have yielded all the cards in the rem set "
1163          "(in the non-par case).");
1164   return false;
1165 }
1166 
1167 
1168 
1169 OopOrNarrowOopStar* HeapRegionRemSet::_recorded_oops = NULL;
1170 HeapWord**          HeapRegionRemSet::_recorded_cards = NULL;
1171 HeapRegion**        HeapRegionRemSet::_recorded_regions = NULL;
1172 int                 HeapRegionRemSet::_n_recorded = 0;
1173 
1174 HeapRegionRemSet::Event* HeapRegionRemSet::_recorded_events = NULL;
1175 int*         HeapRegionRemSet::_recorded_event_index = NULL;
1176 int          HeapRegionRemSet::_n_recorded_events = 0;
1177 
1178 void HeapRegionRemSet::record(HeapRegion* hr, OopOrNarrowOopStar f) {
1179   if (_recorded_oops == NULL) {
1180     assert(_n_recorded == 0
1181            && _recorded_cards == NULL
1182            && _recorded_regions == NULL,
1183            "Inv");
1184     _recorded_oops    = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(OopOrNarrowOopStar, MaxRecorded, mtGC);
1185     _recorded_cards   = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(HeapWord*,          MaxRecorded, mtGC);
1186     _recorded_regions = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(HeapRegion*,        MaxRecorded, mtGC);
1187   }
1188   if (_n_recorded == MaxRecorded) {
1189     gclog_or_tty->print_cr("Filled up 'recorded' (%d).", MaxRecorded);
1190   } else {
1191     _recorded_cards[_n_recorded] =
1192       (HeapWord*)align_size_down(uintptr_t(f),
1193                                  CardTableModRefBS::card_size);
1194     _recorded_oops[_n_recorded] = f;
1195     _recorded_regions[_n_recorded] = hr;
1196     _n_recorded++;
1197   }
1198 }
1199 
1200 void HeapRegionRemSet::record_event(Event evnt) {
1201   if (!G1RecordHRRSEvents) return;
1202 
1203   if (_recorded_events == NULL) {
1204     assert(_n_recorded_events == 0
1205            && _recorded_event_index == NULL,
1206            "Inv");
1207     _recorded_events = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(Event, MaxRecordedEvents, mtGC);
1208     _recorded_event_index = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(int, MaxRecordedEvents, mtGC);
1209   }
1210   if (_n_recorded_events == MaxRecordedEvents) {
1211     gclog_or_tty->print_cr("Filled up 'recorded_events' (%d).", MaxRecordedEvents);
1212   } else {
1213     _recorded_events[_n_recorded_events] = evnt;
1214     _recorded_event_index[_n_recorded_events] = _n_recorded;
1215     _n_recorded_events++;
1216   }
1217 }
1218 
1219 void HeapRegionRemSet::print_event(outputStream* str, Event evnt) {
1220   switch (evnt) {
1221   case Event_EvacStart:
1222     str->print("Evac Start");
1223     break;
1224   case Event_EvacEnd:
1225     str->print("Evac End");
1226     break;
1227   case Event_RSUpdateEnd:
1228     str->print("RS Update End");
1229     break;
1230   }
1231 }
1232 
1233 void HeapRegionRemSet::print_recorded() {
1234   int cur_evnt = 0;
1235   Event cur_evnt_kind;
1236   int cur_evnt_ind = 0;
1237   if (_n_recorded_events > 0) {
1238     cur_evnt_kind = _recorded_events[cur_evnt];
1239     cur_evnt_ind = _recorded_event_index[cur_evnt];
1240   }
1241 
1242   for (int i = 0; i < _n_recorded; i++) {
1243     while (cur_evnt < _n_recorded_events && i == cur_evnt_ind) {
1244       gclog_or_tty->print("Event: ");
1245       print_event(gclog_or_tty, cur_evnt_kind);
1246       gclog_or_tty->print_cr("");
1247       cur_evnt++;
1248       if (cur_evnt < MaxRecordedEvents) {
1249         cur_evnt_kind = _recorded_events[cur_evnt];
1250         cur_evnt_ind = _recorded_event_index[cur_evnt];
1251       }
1252     }
1253     gclog_or_tty->print("Added card " PTR_FORMAT " to region [" PTR_FORMAT "...]"
1254                         " for ref " PTR_FORMAT ".\n",
1255                         _recorded_cards[i], _recorded_regions[i]->bottom(),
1256                         _recorded_oops[i]);
1257   }
1258 }
1259 
1260 void HeapRegionRemSet::reset_for_cleanup_tasks() {
1261   SparsePRT::reset_for_cleanup_tasks();
1262 }
1263 
1264 void HeapRegionRemSet::do_cleanup_work(HRRSCleanupTask* hrrs_cleanup_task) {
1265   _other_regions.do_cleanup_work(hrrs_cleanup_task);
1266 }
1267 
1268 void
1269 HeapRegionRemSet::finish_cleanup_task(HRRSCleanupTask* hrrs_cleanup_task) {
1270   SparsePRT::finish_cleanup_task(hrrs_cleanup_task);
1271 }
1272 
1273 #ifndef PRODUCT
1274 void PerRegionTable::test_fl_mem_size() {
1275   PerRegionTable* dummy = alloc(NULL);
1276   free(dummy);
1277   guarantee(dummy->mem_size() == fl_mem_size(), "fl_mem_size() does not return the correct element size");
1278   // try to reset the state
1279   _free_list = NULL;
1280   delete dummy;
1281 }
1282 
1283 void HeapRegionRemSet::test_prt() {
1284   PerRegionTable::test_fl_mem_size();
1285 }
1286 
1287 void HeapRegionRemSet::test() {
1288   os::sleep(Thread::current(), (jlong)5000, false);
1289   G1CollectedHeap* g1h = G1CollectedHeap::heap();
1290 
1291   // Run with "-XX:G1LogRSetRegionEntries=2", so that 1 and 5 end up in same
1292   // hash bucket.
1293   HeapRegion* hr0 = g1h->region_at(0);
1294   HeapRegion* hr1 = g1h->region_at(1);
1295   HeapRegion* hr2 = g1h->region_at(5);
1296   HeapRegion* hr3 = g1h->region_at(6);
1297   HeapRegion* hr4 = g1h->region_at(7);
1298   HeapRegion* hr5 = g1h->region_at(8);
1299 
1300   HeapWord* hr1_start = hr1->bottom();
1301   HeapWord* hr1_mid = hr1_start + HeapRegion::GrainWords/2;
1302   HeapWord* hr1_last = hr1->end() - 1;
1303 
1304   HeapWord* hr2_start = hr2->bottom();
1305   HeapWord* hr2_mid = hr2_start + HeapRegion::GrainWords/2;
1306   HeapWord* hr2_last = hr2->end() - 1;
1307 
1308   HeapWord* hr3_start = hr3->bottom();
1309   HeapWord* hr3_mid = hr3_start + HeapRegion::GrainWords/2;
1310   HeapWord* hr3_last = hr3->end() - 1;
1311 
1312   HeapRegionRemSet* hrrs = hr0->rem_set();
1313 
1314   // Make three references from region 0x101...
1315   hrrs->add_reference((OopOrNarrowOopStar)hr1_start);
1316   hrrs->add_reference((OopOrNarrowOopStar)hr1_mid);
1317   hrrs->add_reference((OopOrNarrowOopStar)hr1_last);
1318 
1319   hrrs->add_reference((OopOrNarrowOopStar)hr2_start);
1320   hrrs->add_reference((OopOrNarrowOopStar)hr2_mid);
1321   hrrs->add_reference((OopOrNarrowOopStar)hr2_last);
1322 
1323   hrrs->add_reference((OopOrNarrowOopStar)hr3_start);
1324   hrrs->add_reference((OopOrNarrowOopStar)hr3_mid);
1325   hrrs->add_reference((OopOrNarrowOopStar)hr3_last);
1326 
1327   // Now cause a coarsening.
1328   hrrs->add_reference((OopOrNarrowOopStar)hr4->bottom());
1329   hrrs->add_reference((OopOrNarrowOopStar)hr5->bottom());
1330 
1331   // Now, does iteration yield these three?
1332   HeapRegionRemSetIterator iter(hrrs);
1333   size_t sum = 0;
1334   size_t card_index;
1335   while (iter.has_next(card_index)) {
1336     HeapWord* card_start =
1337       G1CollectedHeap::heap()->bot_shared()->address_for_index(card_index);
1338     gclog_or_tty->print_cr("  Card " PTR_FORMAT ".", card_start);
1339     sum++;
1340   }
1341   guarantee(sum == 11 - 3 + 2048, "Failure");
1342   guarantee(sum == hrrs->occupied(), "Failure");
1343 }
1344 #endif