1 /* 2 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. 4 * 5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as 7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. 8 * 9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT 10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or 11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License 12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that 13 * accompanied this code). 14 * 15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version 16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. 18 * 19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA 20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any 21 * questions. 22 * 23 */ 24 25 #include "precompiled.hpp" 26 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp" 27 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp" 28 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp" 29 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp" 30 #include "code/icBuffer.hpp" 31 #include "code/vtableStubs.hpp" 32 #include "gc_implementation/shared/vmGCOperations.hpp" 33 #include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp" 34 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp" 35 #ifdef ASSERT 36 #include "memory/guardedMemory.hpp" 37 #endif 38 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp" 39 #include "prims/jvm.h" 40 #include "prims/jvm_misc.hpp" 41 #include "prims/privilegedStack.hpp" 42 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp" 43 #include "runtime/frame.inline.hpp" 44 #include "runtime/interfaceSupport.hpp" 45 #include "runtime/java.hpp" 46 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp" 47 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp" 48 #include "runtime/os.hpp" 49 #include "runtime/stubRoutines.hpp" 50 #include "runtime/thread.inline.hpp" 51 #include "services/attachListener.hpp" 52 #include "services/nmtCommon.hpp" 53 #include "services/mallocTracker.hpp" 54 #include "services/memTracker.hpp" 55 #include "services/threadService.hpp" 56 #include "utilities/defaultStream.hpp" 57 #include "utilities/events.hpp" 58 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_linux 59 # include "os_linux.inline.hpp" 60 #endif 61 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_solaris 62 # include "os_solaris.inline.hpp" 63 #endif 64 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_windows 65 # include "os_windows.inline.hpp" 66 #endif 67 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_bsd 68 # include "os_bsd.inline.hpp" 69 #endif 70 71 # include <signal.h> 72 73 PRAGMA_FORMAT_MUTE_WARNINGS_FOR_GCC 74 75 OSThread* os::_starting_thread = NULL; 76 address os::_polling_page = NULL; 77 volatile int32_t* os::_mem_serialize_page = NULL; 78 uintptr_t os::_serialize_page_mask = 0; 79 long os::_rand_seed = 1; 80 int os::_processor_count = 0; 81 size_t os::_page_sizes[os::page_sizes_max]; 82 83 #ifndef PRODUCT 84 julong os::num_mallocs = 0; // # of calls to malloc/realloc 85 julong os::alloc_bytes = 0; // # of bytes allocated 86 julong os::num_frees = 0; // # of calls to free 87 julong os::free_bytes = 0; // # of bytes freed 88 #endif 89 90 static juint cur_malloc_words = 0; // current size for MallocMaxTestWords 91 92 void os_init_globals() { 93 // Called from init_globals(). 94 // See Threads::create_vm() in thread.cpp, and init.cpp. 95 os::init_globals(); 96 } 97 98 // Fill in buffer with current local time as an ISO-8601 string. 99 // E.g., yyyy-mm-ddThh:mm:ss-zzzz. 100 // Returns buffer, or NULL if it failed. 101 // This would mostly be a call to 102 // strftime(...., "%Y-%m-%d" "T" "%H:%M:%S" "%z", ....) 103 // except that on Windows the %z behaves badly, so we do it ourselves. 104 // Also, people wanted milliseconds on there, 105 // and strftime doesn't do milliseconds. 106 char* os::iso8601_time(char* buffer, size_t buffer_length) { 107 // Output will be of the form "YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ss.mmm+zzzz\0" 108 // 1 2 109 // 12345678901234567890123456789 110 static const char* iso8601_format = 111 "%04d-%02d-%02dT%02d:%02d:%02d.%03d%c%02d%02d"; 112 static const size_t needed_buffer = 29; 113 114 // Sanity check the arguments 115 if (buffer == NULL) { 116 assert(false, "NULL buffer"); 117 return NULL; 118 } 119 if (buffer_length < needed_buffer) { 120 assert(false, "buffer_length too small"); 121 return NULL; 122 } 123 // Get the current time 124 jlong milliseconds_since_19700101 = javaTimeMillis(); 125 const int milliseconds_per_microsecond = 1000; 126 const time_t seconds_since_19700101 = 127 milliseconds_since_19700101 / milliseconds_per_microsecond; 128 const int milliseconds_after_second = 129 milliseconds_since_19700101 % milliseconds_per_microsecond; 130 // Convert the time value to a tm and timezone variable 131 struct tm time_struct; 132 if (localtime_pd(&seconds_since_19700101, &time_struct) == NULL) { 133 assert(false, "Failed localtime_pd"); 134 return NULL; 135 } 136 #if defined(_ALLBSD_SOURCE) 137 const time_t zone = (time_t) time_struct.tm_gmtoff; 138 #else 139 const time_t zone = timezone; 140 #endif 141 142 // If daylight savings time is in effect, 143 // we are 1 hour East of our time zone 144 const time_t seconds_per_minute = 60; 145 const time_t minutes_per_hour = 60; 146 const time_t seconds_per_hour = seconds_per_minute * minutes_per_hour; 147 time_t UTC_to_local = zone; 148 if (time_struct.tm_isdst > 0) { 149 UTC_to_local = UTC_to_local - seconds_per_hour; 150 } 151 // Compute the time zone offset. 152 // localtime_pd() sets timezone to the difference (in seconds) 153 // between UTC and and local time. 154 // ISO 8601 says we need the difference between local time and UTC, 155 // we change the sign of the localtime_pd() result. 156 const time_t local_to_UTC = -(UTC_to_local); 157 // Then we have to figure out if if we are ahead (+) or behind (-) UTC. 158 char sign_local_to_UTC = '+'; 159 time_t abs_local_to_UTC = local_to_UTC; 160 if (local_to_UTC < 0) { 161 sign_local_to_UTC = '-'; 162 abs_local_to_UTC = -(abs_local_to_UTC); 163 } 164 // Convert time zone offset seconds to hours and minutes. 165 const time_t zone_hours = (abs_local_to_UTC / seconds_per_hour); 166 const time_t zone_min = 167 ((abs_local_to_UTC % seconds_per_hour) / seconds_per_minute); 168 169 // Print an ISO 8601 date and time stamp into the buffer 170 const int year = 1900 + time_struct.tm_year; 171 const int month = 1 + time_struct.tm_mon; 172 const int printed = jio_snprintf(buffer, buffer_length, iso8601_format, 173 year, 174 month, 175 time_struct.tm_mday, 176 time_struct.tm_hour, 177 time_struct.tm_min, 178 time_struct.tm_sec, 179 milliseconds_after_second, 180 sign_local_to_UTC, 181 zone_hours, 182 zone_min); 183 if (printed == 0) { 184 assert(false, "Failed jio_printf"); 185 return NULL; 186 } 187 return buffer; 188 } 189 190 OSReturn os::set_priority(Thread* thread, ThreadPriority p) { 191 #ifdef ASSERT 192 if (!(!thread->is_Java_thread() || 193 Thread::current() == thread || 194 Threads_lock->owned_by_self() 195 || thread->is_Compiler_thread() 196 )) { 197 assert(false, "possibility of dangling Thread pointer"); 198 } 199 #endif 200 201 if (p >= MinPriority && p <= MaxPriority) { 202 int priority = java_to_os_priority[p]; 203 return set_native_priority(thread, priority); 204 } else { 205 assert(false, "Should not happen"); 206 return OS_ERR; 207 } 208 } 209 210 // The mapping from OS priority back to Java priority may be inexact because 211 // Java priorities can map M:1 with native priorities. If you want the definite 212 // Java priority then use JavaThread::java_priority() 213 OSReturn os::get_priority(const Thread* const thread, ThreadPriority& priority) { 214 int p; 215 int os_prio; 216 OSReturn ret = get_native_priority(thread, &os_prio); 217 if (ret != OS_OK) return ret; 218 219 if (java_to_os_priority[MaxPriority] > java_to_os_priority[MinPriority]) { 220 for (p = MaxPriority; p > MinPriority && java_to_os_priority[p] > os_prio; p--) ; 221 } else { 222 // niceness values are in reverse order 223 for (p = MaxPriority; p > MinPriority && java_to_os_priority[p] < os_prio; p--) ; 224 } 225 priority = (ThreadPriority)p; 226 return OS_OK; 227 } 228 229 230 // --------------------- sun.misc.Signal (optional) --------------------- 231 232 233 // SIGBREAK is sent by the keyboard to query the VM state 234 #ifndef SIGBREAK 235 #define SIGBREAK SIGQUIT 236 #endif 237 238 // sigexitnum_pd is a platform-specific special signal used for terminating the Signal thread. 239 240 241 static void signal_thread_entry(JavaThread* thread, TRAPS) { 242 os::set_priority(thread, NearMaxPriority); 243 while (true) { 244 int sig; 245 { 246 // FIXME : Currently we have not decieded what should be the status 247 // for this java thread blocked here. Once we decide about 248 // that we should fix this. 249 sig = os::signal_wait(); 250 } 251 if (sig == os::sigexitnum_pd()) { 252 // Terminate the signal thread 253 return; 254 } 255 256 switch (sig) { 257 case SIGBREAK: { 258 // Check if the signal is a trigger to start the Attach Listener - in that 259 // case don't print stack traces. 260 if (!DisableAttachMechanism && AttachListener::is_init_trigger()) { 261 continue; 262 } 263 // Print stack traces 264 // Any SIGBREAK operations added here should make sure to flush 265 // the output stream (e.g. tty->flush()) after output. See 4803766. 266 // Each module also prints an extra carriage return after its output. 267 VM_PrintThreads op; 268 VMThread::execute(&op); 269 VM_PrintJNI jni_op; 270 VMThread::execute(&jni_op); 271 VM_FindDeadlocks op1(tty); 272 VMThread::execute(&op1); 273 Universe::print_heap_at_SIGBREAK(); 274 if (PrintClassHistogram) { 275 VM_GC_HeapInspection op1(gclog_or_tty, true /* force full GC before heap inspection */); 276 VMThread::execute(&op1); 277 } 278 if (JvmtiExport::should_post_data_dump()) { 279 JvmtiExport::post_data_dump(); 280 } 281 break; 282 } 283 default: { 284 // Dispatch the signal to java 285 HandleMark hm(THREAD); 286 Klass* k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_null(vmSymbols::sun_misc_Signal(), THREAD); 287 KlassHandle klass (THREAD, k); 288 if (klass.not_null()) { 289 JavaValue result(T_VOID); 290 JavaCallArguments args; 291 args.push_int(sig); 292 JavaCalls::call_static( 293 &result, 294 klass, 295 vmSymbols::dispatch_name(), 296 vmSymbols::int_void_signature(), 297 &args, 298 THREAD 299 ); 300 } 301 if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) { 302 // tty is initialized early so we don't expect it to be null, but 303 // if it is we can't risk doing an initialization that might 304 // trigger additional out-of-memory conditions 305 if (tty != NULL) { 306 char klass_name[256]; 307 char tmp_sig_name[16]; 308 const char* sig_name = "UNKNOWN"; 309 InstanceKlass::cast(PENDING_EXCEPTION->klass())-> 310 name()->as_klass_external_name(klass_name, 256); 311 if (os::exception_name(sig, tmp_sig_name, 16) != NULL) 312 sig_name = tmp_sig_name; 313 warning("Exception %s occurred dispatching signal %s to handler" 314 "- the VM may need to be forcibly terminated", 315 klass_name, sig_name ); 316 } 317 CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION; 318 } 319 } 320 } 321 } 322 } 323 324 void os::init_before_ergo() { 325 // We need to initialize large page support here because ergonomics takes some 326 // decisions depending on large page support and the calculated large page size. 327 large_page_init(); 328 } 329 330 void os::signal_init() { 331 if (!ReduceSignalUsage) { 332 // Setup JavaThread for processing signals 333 EXCEPTION_MARK; 334 Klass* k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(vmSymbols::java_lang_Thread(), true, CHECK); 335 instanceKlassHandle klass (THREAD, k); 336 instanceHandle thread_oop = klass->allocate_instance_handle(CHECK); 337 338 const char thread_name[] = "Signal Dispatcher"; 339 Handle string = java_lang_String::create_from_str(thread_name, CHECK); 340 341 // Initialize thread_oop to put it into the system threadGroup 342 Handle thread_group (THREAD, Universe::system_thread_group()); 343 JavaValue result(T_VOID); 344 JavaCalls::call_special(&result, thread_oop, 345 klass, 346 vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(), 347 vmSymbols::threadgroup_string_void_signature(), 348 thread_group, 349 string, 350 CHECK); 351 352 KlassHandle group(THREAD, SystemDictionary::ThreadGroup_klass()); 353 JavaCalls::call_special(&result, 354 thread_group, 355 group, 356 vmSymbols::add_method_name(), 357 vmSymbols::thread_void_signature(), 358 thread_oop, // ARG 1 359 CHECK); 360 361 os::signal_init_pd(); 362 363 { MutexLocker mu(Threads_lock); 364 JavaThread* signal_thread = new JavaThread(&signal_thread_entry); 365 366 // At this point it may be possible that no osthread was created for the 367 // JavaThread due to lack of memory. We would have to throw an exception 368 // in that case. However, since this must work and we do not allow 369 // exceptions anyway, check and abort if this fails. 370 if (signal_thread == NULL || signal_thread->osthread() == NULL) { 371 vm_exit_during_initialization("java.lang.OutOfMemoryError", 372 "unable to create new native thread"); 373 } 374 375 java_lang_Thread::set_thread(thread_oop(), signal_thread); 376 java_lang_Thread::set_priority(thread_oop(), NearMaxPriority); 377 java_lang_Thread::set_daemon(thread_oop()); 378 379 signal_thread->set_threadObj(thread_oop()); 380 Threads::add(signal_thread); 381 Thread::start(signal_thread); 382 } 383 // Handle ^BREAK 384 os::signal(SIGBREAK, os::user_handler()); 385 } 386 } 387 388 389 void os::terminate_signal_thread() { 390 if (!ReduceSignalUsage) 391 signal_notify(sigexitnum_pd()); 392 } 393 394 395 // --------------------- loading libraries --------------------- 396 397 typedef jint (JNICALL *JNI_OnLoad_t)(JavaVM *, void *); 398 extern struct JavaVM_ main_vm; 399 400 static void* _native_java_library = NULL; 401 402 void* os::native_java_library() { 403 if (_native_java_library == NULL) { 404 char buffer[JVM_MAXPATHLEN]; 405 char ebuf[1024]; 406 407 // Try to load verify dll first. In 1.3 java dll depends on it and is not 408 // always able to find it when the loading executable is outside the JDK. 409 // In order to keep working with 1.2 we ignore any loading errors. 410 if (dll_build_name(buffer, sizeof(buffer), Arguments::get_dll_dir(), 411 "verify")) { 412 dll_load(buffer, ebuf, sizeof(ebuf)); 413 } 414 415 // Load java dll 416 if (dll_build_name(buffer, sizeof(buffer), Arguments::get_dll_dir(), 417 "java")) { 418 _native_java_library = dll_load(buffer, ebuf, sizeof(ebuf)); 419 } 420 if (_native_java_library == NULL) { 421 vm_exit_during_initialization("Unable to load native library", ebuf); 422 } 423 424 #if defined(__OpenBSD__) 425 // Work-around OpenBSD's lack of $ORIGIN support by pre-loading libnet.so 426 // ignore errors 427 if (dll_build_name(buffer, sizeof(buffer), Arguments::get_dll_dir(), 428 "net")) { 429 dll_load(buffer, ebuf, sizeof(ebuf)); 430 } 431 #endif 432 } 433 static jboolean onLoaded = JNI_FALSE; 434 if (onLoaded) { 435 // We may have to wait to fire OnLoad until TLS is initialized. 436 if (ThreadLocalStorage::is_initialized()) { 437 // The JNI_OnLoad handling is normally done by method load in 438 // java.lang.ClassLoader$NativeLibrary, but the VM loads the base library 439 // explicitly so we have to check for JNI_OnLoad as well 440 const char *onLoadSymbols[] = JNI_ONLOAD_SYMBOLS; 441 JNI_OnLoad_t JNI_OnLoad = CAST_TO_FN_PTR( 442 JNI_OnLoad_t, dll_lookup(_native_java_library, onLoadSymbols[0])); 443 if (JNI_OnLoad != NULL) { 444 JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current(); 445 ThreadToNativeFromVM ttn(thread); 446 HandleMark hm(thread); 447 jint ver = (*JNI_OnLoad)(&main_vm, NULL); 448 onLoaded = JNI_TRUE; 449 if (!Threads::is_supported_jni_version_including_1_1(ver)) { 450 vm_exit_during_initialization("Unsupported JNI version"); 451 } 452 } 453 } 454 } 455 return _native_java_library; 456 } 457 458 /* 459 * Support for finding Agent_On(Un)Load/Attach<_lib_name> if it exists. 460 * If check_lib == true then we are looking for an 461 * Agent_OnLoad_lib_name or Agent_OnAttach_lib_name function to determine if 462 * this library is statically linked into the image. 463 * If check_lib == false then we will look for the appropriate symbol in the 464 * executable if agent_lib->is_static_lib() == true or in the shared library 465 * referenced by 'handle'. 466 */ 467 void* os::find_agent_function(AgentLibrary *agent_lib, bool check_lib, 468 const char *syms[], size_t syms_len) { 469 assert(agent_lib != NULL, "sanity check"); 470 const char *lib_name; 471 void *handle = agent_lib->os_lib(); 472 void *entryName = NULL; 473 char *agent_function_name; 474 size_t i; 475 476 // If checking then use the agent name otherwise test is_static_lib() to 477 // see how to process this lookup 478 lib_name = ((check_lib || agent_lib->is_static_lib()) ? agent_lib->name() : NULL); 479 for (i = 0; i < syms_len; i++) { 480 agent_function_name = build_agent_function_name(syms[i], lib_name, agent_lib->is_absolute_path()); 481 if (agent_function_name == NULL) { 482 break; 483 } 484 entryName = dll_lookup(handle, agent_function_name); 485 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, agent_function_name, mtThread); 486 if (entryName != NULL) { 487 break; 488 } 489 } 490 return entryName; 491 } 492 493 // See if the passed in agent is statically linked into the VM image. 494 bool os::find_builtin_agent(AgentLibrary *agent_lib, const char *syms[], 495 size_t syms_len) { 496 void *ret; 497 void *proc_handle; 498 void *save_handle; 499 500 assert(agent_lib != NULL, "sanity check"); 501 if (agent_lib->name() == NULL) { 502 return false; 503 } 504 proc_handle = get_default_process_handle(); 505 // Check for Agent_OnLoad/Attach_lib_name function 506 save_handle = agent_lib->os_lib(); 507 // We want to look in this process' symbol table. 508 agent_lib->set_os_lib(proc_handle); 509 ret = find_agent_function(agent_lib, true, syms, syms_len); 510 if (ret != NULL) { 511 // Found an entry point like Agent_OnLoad_lib_name so we have a static agent 512 agent_lib->set_valid(); 513 agent_lib->set_static_lib(true); 514 return true; 515 } 516 agent_lib->set_os_lib(save_handle); 517 return false; 518 } 519 520 // --------------------- heap allocation utilities --------------------- 521 522 char *os::strdup(const char *str, MEMFLAGS flags) { 523 size_t size = strlen(str); 524 char *dup_str = (char *)malloc(size + 1, flags); 525 if (dup_str == NULL) return NULL; 526 strcpy(dup_str, str); 527 return dup_str; 528 } 529 530 531 532 #define paranoid 0 /* only set to 1 if you suspect checking code has bug */ 533 534 #ifdef ASSERT 535 static void verify_memory(void* ptr) { 536 GuardedMemory guarded(ptr); 537 if (!guarded.verify_guards()) { 538 tty->print_cr("## nof_mallocs = " UINT64_FORMAT ", nof_frees = " UINT64_FORMAT, os::num_mallocs, os::num_frees); 539 tty->print_cr("## memory stomp:"); 540 guarded.print_on(tty); 541 fatal("memory stomping error"); 542 } 543 } 544 #endif 545 546 // 547 // This function supports testing of the malloc out of memory 548 // condition without really running the system out of memory. 549 // 550 static u_char* testMalloc(size_t alloc_size) { 551 assert(MallocMaxTestWords > 0, "sanity check"); 552 553 if ((cur_malloc_words + (alloc_size / BytesPerWord)) > MallocMaxTestWords) { 554 return NULL; 555 } 556 557 u_char* ptr = (u_char*)::malloc(alloc_size); 558 559 if (ptr != NULL) { 560 Atomic::add(((jint) (alloc_size / BytesPerWord)), 561 (volatile jint *) &cur_malloc_words); 562 } 563 return ptr; 564 } 565 566 void* os::malloc(size_t size, MEMFLAGS flags) { 567 return os::malloc(size, flags, CALLER_PC); 568 } 569 570 void* os::malloc(size_t size, MEMFLAGS memflags, const NativeCallStack& stack) { 571 NOT_PRODUCT(inc_stat_counter(&num_mallocs, 1)); 572 NOT_PRODUCT(inc_stat_counter(&alloc_bytes, size)); 573 574 #ifdef ASSERT 575 // checking for the WatcherThread and crash_protection first 576 // since os::malloc can be called when the libjvm.{dll,so} is 577 // first loaded and we don't have a thread yet. 578 // try to find the thread after we see that the watcher thread 579 // exists and has crash protection. 580 WatcherThread *wt = WatcherThread::watcher_thread(); 581 if (wt != NULL && wt->has_crash_protection()) { 582 Thread* thread = ThreadLocalStorage::get_thread_slow(); 583 if (thread == wt) { 584 assert(!wt->has_crash_protection(), 585 "Can't malloc with crash protection from WatcherThread"); 586 } 587 } 588 #endif 589 590 if (size == 0) { 591 // return a valid pointer if size is zero 592 // if NULL is returned the calling functions assume out of memory. 593 size = 1; 594 } 595 596 // NMT support 597 NMT_TrackingLevel level = MemTracker::tracking_level(); 598 size_t nmt_header_size = MemTracker::malloc_header_size(level); 599 600 #ifndef ASSERT 601 const size_t alloc_size = size + nmt_header_size; 602 #else 603 const size_t alloc_size = GuardedMemory::get_total_size(size + nmt_header_size); 604 if (size + nmt_header_size > alloc_size) { // Check for rollover. 605 return NULL; 606 } 607 #endif 608 609 NOT_PRODUCT(if (MallocVerifyInterval > 0) check_heap()); 610 611 u_char* ptr; 612 if (MallocMaxTestWords > 0) { 613 ptr = testMalloc(alloc_size); 614 } else { 615 ptr = (u_char*)::malloc(alloc_size); 616 } 617 618 #ifdef ASSERT 619 if (ptr == NULL) { 620 return NULL; 621 } 622 // Wrap memory with guard 623 GuardedMemory guarded(ptr, size + nmt_header_size); 624 ptr = guarded.get_user_ptr(); 625 #endif 626 if ((intptr_t)ptr == (intptr_t)MallocCatchPtr) { 627 tty->print_cr("os::malloc caught, " SIZE_FORMAT " bytes --> " PTR_FORMAT, size, ptr); 628 breakpoint(); 629 } 630 debug_only(if (paranoid) verify_memory(ptr)); 631 if (PrintMalloc && tty != NULL) { 632 tty->print_cr("os::malloc " SIZE_FORMAT " bytes --> " PTR_FORMAT, size, ptr); 633 } 634 635 // we do not track guard memory 636 return MemTracker::record_malloc((address)ptr, size, memflags, stack, level); 637 } 638 639 void* os::realloc(void *memblock, size_t size, MEMFLAGS flags) { 640 return os::realloc(memblock, size, flags, CALLER_PC); 641 } 642 643 void* os::realloc(void *memblock, size_t size, MEMFLAGS memflags, const NativeCallStack& stack) { 644 645 #ifndef ASSERT 646 NOT_PRODUCT(inc_stat_counter(&num_mallocs, 1)); 647 NOT_PRODUCT(inc_stat_counter(&alloc_bytes, size)); 648 // NMT support 649 void* membase = MemTracker::record_free(memblock); 650 NMT_TrackingLevel level = MemTracker::tracking_level(); 651 size_t nmt_header_size = MemTracker::malloc_header_size(level); 652 void* ptr = ::realloc(membase, size + nmt_header_size); 653 return MemTracker::record_malloc(ptr, size, memflags, stack, level); 654 #else 655 if (memblock == NULL) { 656 return os::malloc(size, memflags, stack); 657 } 658 if ((intptr_t)memblock == (intptr_t)MallocCatchPtr) { 659 tty->print_cr("os::realloc caught " PTR_FORMAT, memblock); 660 breakpoint(); 661 } 662 // NMT support 663 void* membase = MemTracker::malloc_base(memblock); 664 verify_memory(membase); 665 NOT_PRODUCT(if (MallocVerifyInterval > 0) check_heap()); 666 if (size == 0) { 667 return NULL; 668 } 669 // always move the block 670 void* ptr = os::malloc(size, memflags, stack); 671 if (PrintMalloc) { 672 tty->print_cr("os::remalloc " SIZE_FORMAT " bytes, " PTR_FORMAT " --> " PTR_FORMAT, size, memblock, ptr); 673 } 674 // Copy to new memory if malloc didn't fail 675 if ( ptr != NULL ) { 676 GuardedMemory guarded(MemTracker::malloc_base(memblock)); 677 // Guard's user data contains NMT header 678 size_t memblock_size = guarded.get_user_size() - MemTracker::malloc_header_size(memblock); 679 memcpy(ptr, memblock, MIN2(size, memblock_size)); 680 if (paranoid) verify_memory(MemTracker::malloc_base(ptr)); 681 if ((intptr_t)ptr == (intptr_t)MallocCatchPtr) { 682 tty->print_cr("os::realloc caught, " SIZE_FORMAT " bytes --> " PTR_FORMAT, size, ptr); 683 breakpoint(); 684 } 685 os::free(memblock); 686 } 687 return ptr; 688 #endif 689 } 690 691 692 void os::free(void *memblock, MEMFLAGS memflags) { 693 NOT_PRODUCT(inc_stat_counter(&num_frees, 1)); 694 #ifdef ASSERT 695 if (memblock == NULL) return; 696 if ((intptr_t)memblock == (intptr_t)MallocCatchPtr) { 697 if (tty != NULL) tty->print_cr("os::free caught " PTR_FORMAT, memblock); 698 breakpoint(); 699 } 700 void* membase = MemTracker::record_free(memblock); 701 verify_memory(membase); 702 NOT_PRODUCT(if (MallocVerifyInterval > 0) check_heap()); 703 704 GuardedMemory guarded(membase); 705 size_t size = guarded.get_user_size(); 706 inc_stat_counter(&free_bytes, size); 707 membase = guarded.release_for_freeing(); 708 if (PrintMalloc && tty != NULL) { 709 fprintf(stderr, "os::free " SIZE_FORMAT " bytes --> " PTR_FORMAT "\n", size, (uintptr_t)membase); 710 } 711 ::free(membase); 712 #else 713 void* membase = MemTracker::record_free(memblock); 714 ::free(membase); 715 #endif 716 } 717 718 void os::init_random(long initval) { 719 _rand_seed = initval; 720 } 721 722 723 long os::random() { 724 /* standard, well-known linear congruential random generator with 725 * next_rand = (16807*seed) mod (2**31-1) 726 * see 727 * (1) "Random Number Generators: Good Ones Are Hard to Find", 728 * S.K. Park and K.W. Miller, Communications of the ACM 31:10 (Oct 1988), 729 * (2) "Two Fast Implementations of the 'Minimal Standard' Random 730 * Number Generator", David G. Carta, Comm. ACM 33, 1 (Jan 1990), pp. 87-88. 731 */ 732 const long a = 16807; 733 const unsigned long m = 2147483647; 734 const long q = m / a; assert(q == 127773, "weird math"); 735 const long r = m % a; assert(r == 2836, "weird math"); 736 737 // compute az=2^31p+q 738 unsigned long lo = a * (long)(_rand_seed & 0xFFFF); 739 unsigned long hi = a * (long)((unsigned long)_rand_seed >> 16); 740 lo += (hi & 0x7FFF) << 16; 741 742 // if q overflowed, ignore the overflow and increment q 743 if (lo > m) { 744 lo &= m; 745 ++lo; 746 } 747 lo += hi >> 15; 748 749 // if (p+q) overflowed, ignore the overflow and increment (p+q) 750 if (lo > m) { 751 lo &= m; 752 ++lo; 753 } 754 return (_rand_seed = lo); 755 } 756 757 // The INITIALIZED state is distinguished from the SUSPENDED state because the 758 // conditions in which a thread is first started are different from those in which 759 // a suspension is resumed. These differences make it hard for us to apply the 760 // tougher checks when starting threads that we want to do when resuming them. 761 // However, when start_thread is called as a result of Thread.start, on a Java 762 // thread, the operation is synchronized on the Java Thread object. So there 763 // cannot be a race to start the thread and hence for the thread to exit while 764 // we are working on it. Non-Java threads that start Java threads either have 765 // to do so in a context in which races are impossible, or should do appropriate 766 // locking. 767 768 void os::start_thread(Thread* thread) { 769 // guard suspend/resume 770 MutexLockerEx ml(thread->SR_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 771 OSThread* osthread = thread->osthread(); 772 osthread->set_state(RUNNABLE); 773 pd_start_thread(thread); 774 } 775 776 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------- 777 // Helper functions for fatal error handler 778 779 void os::print_hex_dump(outputStream* st, address start, address end, int unitsize) { 780 assert(unitsize == 1 || unitsize == 2 || unitsize == 4 || unitsize == 8, "just checking"); 781 782 int cols = 0; 783 int cols_per_line = 0; 784 switch (unitsize) { 785 case 1: cols_per_line = 16; break; 786 case 2: cols_per_line = 8; break; 787 case 4: cols_per_line = 4; break; 788 case 8: cols_per_line = 2; break; 789 default: return; 790 } 791 792 address p = start; 793 st->print(PTR_FORMAT ": ", start); 794 while (p < end) { 795 switch (unitsize) { 796 case 1: st->print("%02x", *(u1*)p); break; 797 case 2: st->print("%04x", *(u2*)p); break; 798 case 4: st->print("%08x", *(u4*)p); break; 799 case 8: st->print("%016" FORMAT64_MODIFIER "x", *(u8*)p); break; 800 } 801 p += unitsize; 802 cols++; 803 if (cols >= cols_per_line && p < end) { 804 cols = 0; 805 st->cr(); 806 st->print(PTR_FORMAT ": ", p); 807 } else { 808 st->print(" "); 809 } 810 } 811 st->cr(); 812 } 813 814 void os::print_environment_variables(outputStream* st, const char** env_list, 815 char* buffer, int len) { 816 if (env_list) { 817 st->print_cr("Environment Variables:"); 818 819 for (int i = 0; env_list[i] != NULL; i++) { 820 if (getenv(env_list[i], buffer, len)) { 821 st->print("%s", env_list[i]); 822 st->print("="); 823 st->print_cr("%s", buffer); 824 } 825 } 826 } 827 } 828 829 void os::print_cpu_info(outputStream* st) { 830 // cpu 831 st->print("CPU:"); 832 st->print("total %d", os::processor_count()); 833 // It's not safe to query number of active processors after crash 834 // st->print("(active %d)", os::active_processor_count()); 835 st->print(" %s", VM_Version::cpu_features()); 836 st->cr(); 837 pd_print_cpu_info(st); 838 } 839 840 void os::print_date_and_time(outputStream *st) { 841 const int secs_per_day = 86400; 842 const int secs_per_hour = 3600; 843 const int secs_per_min = 60; 844 845 time_t tloc; 846 (void)time(&tloc); 847 st->print("time: %s", ctime(&tloc)); // ctime adds newline. 848 849 double t = os::elapsedTime(); 850 // NOTE: It tends to crash after a SEGV if we want to printf("%f",...) in 851 // Linux. Must be a bug in glibc ? Workaround is to round "t" to int 852 // before printf. We lost some precision, but who cares? 853 int eltime = (int)t; // elapsed time in seconds 854 855 // print elapsed time in a human-readable format: 856 int eldays = eltime / secs_per_day; 857 int day_secs = eldays * secs_per_day; 858 int elhours = (eltime - day_secs) / secs_per_hour; 859 int hour_secs = elhours * secs_per_hour; 860 int elmins = (eltime - day_secs - hour_secs) / secs_per_min; 861 int minute_secs = elmins * secs_per_min; 862 int elsecs = (eltime - day_secs - hour_secs - minute_secs); 863 st->print_cr("elapsed time: %d seconds (%dd %dh %dm %ds)", eltime, eldays, elhours, elmins, elsecs); 864 } 865 866 // moved from debug.cpp (used to be find()) but still called from there 867 // The verbose parameter is only set by the debug code in one case 868 void os::print_location(outputStream* st, intptr_t x, bool verbose) { 869 address addr = (address)x; 870 CodeBlob* b = CodeCache::find_blob_unsafe(addr); 871 if (b != NULL) { 872 if (b->is_buffer_blob()) { 873 // the interpreter is generated into a buffer blob 874 InterpreterCodelet* i = Interpreter::codelet_containing(addr); 875 if (i != NULL) { 876 st->print_cr(INTPTR_FORMAT " is at code_begin+%d in an Interpreter codelet", addr, (int)(addr - i->code_begin())); 877 i->print_on(st); 878 return; 879 } 880 if (Interpreter::contains(addr)) { 881 st->print_cr(INTPTR_FORMAT " is pointing into interpreter code" 882 " (not bytecode specific)", addr); 883 return; 884 } 885 // 886 if (AdapterHandlerLibrary::contains(b)) { 887 st->print_cr(INTPTR_FORMAT " is at code_begin+%d in an AdapterHandler", addr, (int)(addr - b->code_begin())); 888 AdapterHandlerLibrary::print_handler_on(st, b); 889 } 890 // the stubroutines are generated into a buffer blob 891 StubCodeDesc* d = StubCodeDesc::desc_for(addr); 892 if (d != NULL) { 893 st->print_cr(INTPTR_FORMAT " is at begin+%d in a stub", addr, (int)(addr - d->begin())); 894 d->print_on(st); 895 st->cr(); 896 return; 897 } 898 if (StubRoutines::contains(addr)) { 899 st->print_cr(INTPTR_FORMAT " is pointing to an (unnamed) " 900 "stub routine", addr); 901 return; 902 } 903 // the InlineCacheBuffer is using stubs generated into a buffer blob 904 if (InlineCacheBuffer::contains(addr)) { 905 st->print_cr(INTPTR_FORMAT " is pointing into InlineCacheBuffer", addr); 906 return; 907 } 908 VtableStub* v = VtableStubs::stub_containing(addr); 909 if (v != NULL) { 910 st->print_cr(INTPTR_FORMAT " is at entry_point+%d in a vtable stub", addr, (int)(addr - v->entry_point())); 911 v->print_on(st); 912 st->cr(); 913 return; 914 } 915 } 916 nmethod* nm = b->as_nmethod_or_null(); 917 if (nm != NULL) { 918 ResourceMark rm; 919 st->print(INTPTR_FORMAT " is at entry_point+%d in (nmethod*)" INTPTR_FORMAT, 920 addr, (int)(addr - nm->entry_point()), nm); 921 if (verbose) { 922 st->print(" for "); 923 nm->method()->print_value_on(st); 924 } 925 st->cr(); 926 nm->print_nmethod(verbose); 927 return; 928 } 929 st->print_cr(INTPTR_FORMAT " is at code_begin+%d in ", addr, (int)(addr - b->code_begin())); 930 b->print_on(st); 931 return; 932 } 933 934 if (Universe::heap()->is_in(addr)) { 935 HeapWord* p = Universe::heap()->block_start(addr); 936 bool print = false; 937 // If we couldn't find it it just may mean that heap wasn't parseable 938 // See if we were just given an oop directly 939 if (p != NULL && Universe::heap()->block_is_obj(p)) { 940 print = true; 941 } else if (p == NULL && ((oopDesc*)addr)->is_oop()) { 942 p = (HeapWord*) addr; 943 print = true; 944 } 945 if (print) { 946 if (p == (HeapWord*) addr) { 947 st->print_cr(INTPTR_FORMAT " is an oop", addr); 948 } else { 949 st->print_cr(INTPTR_FORMAT " is pointing into object: " INTPTR_FORMAT, addr, p); 950 } 951 oop(p)->print_on(st); 952 return; 953 } 954 } else { 955 if (Universe::heap()->is_in_reserved(addr)) { 956 st->print_cr(INTPTR_FORMAT " is an unallocated location " 957 "in the heap", addr); 958 return; 959 } 960 } 961 if (JNIHandles::is_global_handle((jobject) addr)) { 962 st->print_cr(INTPTR_FORMAT " is a global jni handle", addr); 963 return; 964 } 965 if (JNIHandles::is_weak_global_handle((jobject) addr)) { 966 st->print_cr(INTPTR_FORMAT " is a weak global jni handle", addr); 967 return; 968 } 969 #ifndef PRODUCT 970 // we don't keep the block list in product mode 971 if (JNIHandleBlock::any_contains((jobject) addr)) { 972 st->print_cr(INTPTR_FORMAT " is a local jni handle", addr); 973 return; 974 } 975 #endif 976 977 for(JavaThread *thread = Threads::first(); thread; thread = thread->next()) { 978 // Check for privilege stack 979 if (thread->privileged_stack_top() != NULL && 980 thread->privileged_stack_top()->contains(addr)) { 981 st->print_cr(INTPTR_FORMAT " is pointing into the privilege stack " 982 "for thread: " INTPTR_FORMAT, addr, thread); 983 if (verbose) thread->print_on(st); 984 return; 985 } 986 // If the addr is a java thread print information about that. 987 if (addr == (address)thread) { 988 if (verbose) { 989 thread->print_on(st); 990 } else { 991 st->print_cr(INTPTR_FORMAT " is a thread", addr); 992 } 993 return; 994 } 995 // If the addr is in the stack region for this thread then report that 996 // and print thread info 997 if (thread->stack_base() >= addr && 998 addr > (thread->stack_base() - thread->stack_size())) { 999 st->print_cr(INTPTR_FORMAT " is pointing into the stack for thread: " 1000 INTPTR_FORMAT, addr, thread); 1001 if (verbose) thread->print_on(st); 1002 return; 1003 } 1004 1005 } 1006 1007 // Check if in metaspace and print types that have vptrs (only method now) 1008 if (Metaspace::contains(addr)) { 1009 if (Method::has_method_vptr((const void*)addr)) { 1010 ((Method*)addr)->print_value_on(st); 1011 st->cr(); 1012 } else { 1013 // Use addr->print() from the debugger instead (not here) 1014 st->print_cr(INTPTR_FORMAT " is pointing into metadata", addr); 1015 } 1016 return; 1017 } 1018 1019 // Try an OS specific find 1020 if (os::find(addr, st)) { 1021 return; 1022 } 1023 1024 st->print_cr(INTPTR_FORMAT " is an unknown value", addr); 1025 } 1026 1027 // Looks like all platforms except IA64 can use the same function to check 1028 // if C stack is walkable beyond current frame. The check for fp() is not 1029 // necessary on Sparc, but it's harmless. 1030 bool os::is_first_C_frame(frame* fr) { 1031 #if (defined(IA64) && !defined(AIX)) && !defined(_WIN32) 1032 // On IA64 we have to check if the callers bsp is still valid 1033 // (i.e. within the register stack bounds). 1034 // Notice: this only works for threads created by the VM and only if 1035 // we walk the current stack!!! If we want to be able to walk 1036 // arbitrary other threads, we'll have to somehow store the thread 1037 // object in the frame. 1038 Thread *thread = Thread::current(); 1039 if ((address)fr->fp() <= 1040 thread->register_stack_base() HPUX_ONLY(+ 0x0) LINUX_ONLY(+ 0x50)) { 1041 // This check is a little hacky, because on Linux the first C 1042 // frame's ('start_thread') register stack frame starts at 1043 // "register_stack_base + 0x48" while on HPUX, the first C frame's 1044 // ('__pthread_bound_body') register stack frame seems to really 1045 // start at "register_stack_base". 1046 return true; 1047 } else { 1048 return false; 1049 } 1050 #elif defined(IA64) && defined(_WIN32) 1051 return true; 1052 #else 1053 // Load up sp, fp, sender sp and sender fp, check for reasonable values. 1054 // Check usp first, because if that's bad the other accessors may fault 1055 // on some architectures. Ditto ufp second, etc. 1056 uintptr_t fp_align_mask = (uintptr_t)(sizeof(address)-1); 1057 // sp on amd can be 32 bit aligned. 1058 uintptr_t sp_align_mask = (uintptr_t)(sizeof(int)-1); 1059 1060 uintptr_t usp = (uintptr_t)fr->sp(); 1061 if ((usp & sp_align_mask) != 0) return true; 1062 1063 uintptr_t ufp = (uintptr_t)fr->fp(); 1064 if ((ufp & fp_align_mask) != 0) return true; 1065 1066 uintptr_t old_sp = (uintptr_t)fr->sender_sp(); 1067 if ((old_sp & sp_align_mask) != 0) return true; 1068 if (old_sp == 0 || old_sp == (uintptr_t)-1) return true; 1069 1070 uintptr_t old_fp = (uintptr_t)fr->link(); 1071 if ((old_fp & fp_align_mask) != 0) return true; 1072 if (old_fp == 0 || old_fp == (uintptr_t)-1 || old_fp == ufp) return true; 1073 1074 // stack grows downwards; if old_fp is below current fp or if the stack 1075 // frame is too large, either the stack is corrupted or fp is not saved 1076 // on stack (i.e. on x86, ebp may be used as general register). The stack 1077 // is not walkable beyond current frame. 1078 if (old_fp < ufp) return true; 1079 if (old_fp - ufp > 64 * K) return true; 1080 1081 return false; 1082 #endif 1083 } 1084 1085 #ifdef ASSERT 1086 extern "C" void test_random() { 1087 const double m = 2147483647; 1088 double mean = 0.0, variance = 0.0, t; 1089 long reps = 10000; 1090 unsigned long seed = 1; 1091 1092 tty->print_cr("seed %ld for %ld repeats...", seed, reps); 1093 os::init_random(seed); 1094 long num; 1095 for (int k = 0; k < reps; k++) { 1096 num = os::random(); 1097 double u = (double)num / m; 1098 assert(u >= 0.0 && u <= 1.0, "bad random number!"); 1099 1100 // calculate mean and variance of the random sequence 1101 mean += u; 1102 variance += (u*u); 1103 } 1104 mean /= reps; 1105 variance /= (reps - 1); 1106 1107 assert(num == 1043618065, "bad seed"); 1108 tty->print_cr("mean of the 1st 10000 numbers: %f", mean); 1109 tty->print_cr("variance of the 1st 10000 numbers: %f", variance); 1110 const double eps = 0.0001; 1111 t = fabsd(mean - 0.5018); 1112 assert(t < eps, "bad mean"); 1113 t = (variance - 0.3355) < 0.0 ? -(variance - 0.3355) : variance - 0.3355; 1114 assert(t < eps, "bad variance"); 1115 } 1116 #endif 1117 1118 1119 // Set up the boot classpath. 1120 1121 char* os::format_boot_path(const char* format_string, 1122 const char* home, 1123 int home_len, 1124 char fileSep, 1125 char pathSep) { 1126 assert((fileSep == '/' && pathSep == ':') || 1127 (fileSep == '\\' && pathSep == ';'), "unexpected seperator chars"); 1128 1129 // Scan the format string to determine the length of the actual 1130 // boot classpath, and handle platform dependencies as well. 1131 int formatted_path_len = 0; 1132 const char* p; 1133 for (p = format_string; *p != 0; ++p) { 1134 if (*p == '%') formatted_path_len += home_len - 1; 1135 ++formatted_path_len; 1136 } 1137 1138 char* formatted_path = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, formatted_path_len + 1, mtInternal); 1139 if (formatted_path == NULL) { 1140 return NULL; 1141 } 1142 1143 // Create boot classpath from format, substituting separator chars and 1144 // java home directory. 1145 char* q = formatted_path; 1146 for (p = format_string; *p != 0; ++p) { 1147 switch (*p) { 1148 case '%': 1149 strcpy(q, home); 1150 q += home_len; 1151 break; 1152 case '/': 1153 *q++ = fileSep; 1154 break; 1155 case ':': 1156 *q++ = pathSep; 1157 break; 1158 default: 1159 *q++ = *p; 1160 } 1161 } 1162 *q = '\0'; 1163 1164 assert((q - formatted_path) == formatted_path_len, "formatted_path size botched"); 1165 return formatted_path; 1166 } 1167 1168 1169 bool os::set_boot_path(char fileSep, char pathSep) { 1170 const char* home = Arguments::get_java_home(); 1171 int home_len = (int)strlen(home); 1172 1173 static const char* meta_index_dir_format = "%/lib/"; 1174 static const char* meta_index_format = "%/lib/meta-index"; 1175 char* meta_index = format_boot_path(meta_index_format, home, home_len, fileSep, pathSep); 1176 if (meta_index == NULL) return false; 1177 char* meta_index_dir = format_boot_path(meta_index_dir_format, home, home_len, fileSep, pathSep); 1178 if (meta_index_dir == NULL) return false; 1179 Arguments::set_meta_index_path(meta_index, meta_index_dir); 1180 1181 // Any modification to the JAR-file list, for the boot classpath must be 1182 // aligned with install/install/make/common/Pack.gmk. Note: boot class 1183 // path class JARs, are stripped for StackMapTable to reduce download size. 1184 static const char classpath_format[] = 1185 "%/lib/resources.jar:" 1186 "%/lib/rt.jar:" 1187 "%/lib/sunrsasign.jar:" 1188 "%/lib/jsse.jar:" 1189 "%/lib/jce.jar:" 1190 "%/lib/charsets.jar:" 1191 "%/lib/jfr.jar:" 1192 "%/classes"; 1193 char* sysclasspath = format_boot_path(classpath_format, home, home_len, fileSep, pathSep); 1194 if (sysclasspath == NULL) return false; 1195 Arguments::set_sysclasspath(sysclasspath); 1196 1197 return true; 1198 } 1199 1200 /* 1201 * Splits a path, based on its separator, the number of 1202 * elements is returned back in n. 1203 * It is the callers responsibility to: 1204 * a> check the value of n, and n may be 0. 1205 * b> ignore any empty path elements 1206 * c> free up the data. 1207 */ 1208 char** os::split_path(const char* path, int* n) { 1209 *n = 0; 1210 if (path == NULL || strlen(path) == 0) { 1211 return NULL; 1212 } 1213 const char psepchar = *os::path_separator(); 1214 char* inpath = (char*)NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, strlen(path) + 1, mtInternal); 1215 if (inpath == NULL) { 1216 return NULL; 1217 } 1218 strcpy(inpath, path); 1219 int count = 1; 1220 char* p = strchr(inpath, psepchar); 1221 // Get a count of elements to allocate memory 1222 while (p != NULL) { 1223 count++; 1224 p++; 1225 p = strchr(p, psepchar); 1226 } 1227 char** opath = (char**) NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char*, count, mtInternal); 1228 if (opath == NULL) { 1229 return NULL; 1230 } 1231 1232 // do the actual splitting 1233 p = inpath; 1234 for (int i = 0 ; i < count ; i++) { 1235 size_t len = strcspn(p, os::path_separator()); 1236 if (len > JVM_MAXPATHLEN) { 1237 return NULL; 1238 } 1239 // allocate the string and add terminator storage 1240 char* s = (char*)NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len + 1, mtInternal); 1241 if (s == NULL) { 1242 return NULL; 1243 } 1244 strncpy(s, p, len); 1245 s[len] = '\0'; 1246 opath[i] = s; 1247 p += len + 1; 1248 } 1249 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, inpath, mtInternal); 1250 *n = count; 1251 return opath; 1252 } 1253 1254 void os::set_memory_serialize_page(address page) { 1255 int count = log2_intptr(sizeof(class JavaThread)) - log2_intptr(64); 1256 _mem_serialize_page = (volatile int32_t *)page; 1257 // We initialize the serialization page shift count here 1258 // We assume a cache line size of 64 bytes 1259 assert(SerializePageShiftCount == count, 1260 "thread size changed, fix SerializePageShiftCount constant"); 1261 set_serialize_page_mask((uintptr_t)(vm_page_size() - sizeof(int32_t))); 1262 } 1263 1264 static volatile intptr_t SerializePageLock = 0; 1265 1266 // This method is called from signal handler when SIGSEGV occurs while the current 1267 // thread tries to store to the "read-only" memory serialize page during state 1268 // transition. 1269 void os::block_on_serialize_page_trap() { 1270 if (TraceSafepoint) { 1271 tty->print_cr("Block until the serialize page permission restored"); 1272 } 1273 // When VMThread is holding the SerializePageLock during modifying the 1274 // access permission of the memory serialize page, the following call 1275 // will block until the permission of that page is restored to rw. 1276 // Generally, it is unsafe to manipulate locks in signal handlers, but in 1277 // this case, it's OK as the signal is synchronous and we know precisely when 1278 // it can occur. 1279 Thread::muxAcquire(&SerializePageLock, "set_memory_serialize_page"); 1280 Thread::muxRelease(&SerializePageLock); 1281 } 1282 1283 // Serialize all thread state variables 1284 void os::serialize_thread_states() { 1285 // On some platforms such as Solaris & Linux, the time duration of the page 1286 // permission restoration is observed to be much longer than expected due to 1287 // scheduler starvation problem etc. To avoid the long synchronization 1288 // time and expensive page trap spinning, 'SerializePageLock' is used to block 1289 // the mutator thread if such case is encountered. See bug 6546278 for details. 1290 Thread::muxAcquire(&SerializePageLock, "serialize_thread_states"); 1291 os::protect_memory((char *)os::get_memory_serialize_page(), 1292 os::vm_page_size(), MEM_PROT_READ); 1293 os::protect_memory((char *)os::get_memory_serialize_page(), 1294 os::vm_page_size(), MEM_PROT_RW); 1295 Thread::muxRelease(&SerializePageLock); 1296 } 1297 1298 // Returns true if the current stack pointer is above the stack shadow 1299 // pages, false otherwise. 1300 1301 bool os::stack_shadow_pages_available(Thread *thread, methodHandle method) { 1302 assert(StackRedPages > 0 && StackYellowPages > 0,"Sanity check"); 1303 address sp = current_stack_pointer(); 1304 // Check if we have StackShadowPages above the yellow zone. This parameter 1305 // is dependent on the depth of the maximum VM call stack possible from 1306 // the handler for stack overflow. 'instanceof' in the stack overflow 1307 // handler or a println uses at least 8k stack of VM and native code 1308 // respectively. 1309 const int framesize_in_bytes = 1310 Interpreter::size_top_interpreter_activation(method()) * wordSize; 1311 int reserved_area = ((StackShadowPages + StackRedPages + StackYellowPages) 1312 * vm_page_size()) + framesize_in_bytes; 1313 // The very lower end of the stack 1314 address stack_limit = thread->stack_base() - thread->stack_size(); 1315 return (sp > (stack_limit + reserved_area)); 1316 } 1317 1318 size_t os::page_size_for_region(size_t region_size, size_t min_pages) { 1319 assert(min_pages > 0, "sanity"); 1320 if (UseLargePages) { 1321 const size_t max_page_size = region_size / min_pages; 1322 1323 for (size_t i = 0; _page_sizes[i] != 0; ++i) { 1324 const size_t page_size = _page_sizes[i]; 1325 if (page_size <= max_page_size && is_size_aligned(region_size, page_size)) { 1326 return page_size; 1327 } 1328 } 1329 } 1330 1331 return vm_page_size(); 1332 } 1333 1334 #ifndef PRODUCT 1335 void os::trace_page_sizes(const char* str, const size_t* page_sizes, int count) 1336 { 1337 if (TracePageSizes) { 1338 tty->print("%s: ", str); 1339 for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i) { 1340 tty->print(" " SIZE_FORMAT, page_sizes[i]); 1341 } 1342 tty->cr(); 1343 } 1344 } 1345 1346 void os::trace_page_sizes(const char* str, const size_t region_min_size, 1347 const size_t region_max_size, const size_t page_size, 1348 const char* base, const size_t size) 1349 { 1350 if (TracePageSizes) { 1351 tty->print_cr("%s: min=" SIZE_FORMAT " max=" SIZE_FORMAT 1352 " pg_sz=" SIZE_FORMAT " base=" PTR_FORMAT 1353 " size=" SIZE_FORMAT, 1354 str, region_min_size, region_max_size, 1355 page_size, base, size); 1356 } 1357 } 1358 #endif // #ifndef PRODUCT 1359 1360 // This is the working definition of a server class machine: 1361 // >= 2 physical CPU's and >=2GB of memory, with some fuzz 1362 // because the graphics memory (?) sometimes masks physical memory. 1363 // If you want to change the definition of a server class machine 1364 // on some OS or platform, e.g., >=4GB on Windohs platforms, 1365 // then you'll have to parameterize this method based on that state, 1366 // as was done for logical processors here, or replicate and 1367 // specialize this method for each platform. (Or fix os to have 1368 // some inheritance structure and use subclassing. Sigh.) 1369 // If you want some platform to always or never behave as a server 1370 // class machine, change the setting of AlwaysActAsServerClassMachine 1371 // and NeverActAsServerClassMachine in globals*.hpp. 1372 bool os::is_server_class_machine() { 1373 // First check for the early returns 1374 if (NeverActAsServerClassMachine) { 1375 return false; 1376 } 1377 if (AlwaysActAsServerClassMachine) { 1378 return true; 1379 } 1380 // Then actually look at the machine 1381 bool result = false; 1382 const unsigned int server_processors = 2; 1383 const julong server_memory = 2UL * G; 1384 // We seem not to get our full complement of memory. 1385 // We allow some part (1/8?) of the memory to be "missing", 1386 // based on the sizes of DIMMs, and maybe graphics cards. 1387 const julong missing_memory = 256UL * M; 1388 1389 /* Is this a server class machine? */ 1390 if ((os::active_processor_count() >= (int)server_processors) && 1391 (os::physical_memory() >= (server_memory - missing_memory))) { 1392 const unsigned int logical_processors = 1393 VM_Version::logical_processors_per_package(); 1394 if (logical_processors > 1) { 1395 const unsigned int physical_packages = 1396 os::active_processor_count() / logical_processors; 1397 if (physical_packages > server_processors) { 1398 result = true; 1399 } 1400 } else { 1401 result = true; 1402 } 1403 } 1404 return result; 1405 } 1406 1407 void os::SuspendedThreadTask::run() { 1408 assert(Threads_lock->owned_by_self() || (_thread == VMThread::vm_thread()), "must have threads lock to call this"); 1409 internal_do_task(); 1410 _done = true; 1411 } 1412 1413 bool os::create_stack_guard_pages(char* addr, size_t bytes) { 1414 return os::pd_create_stack_guard_pages(addr, bytes); 1415 } 1416 1417 char* os::reserve_memory(size_t bytes, char* addr, size_t alignment_hint) { 1418 char* result = pd_reserve_memory(bytes, addr, alignment_hint); 1419 if (result != NULL) { 1420 MemTracker::record_virtual_memory_reserve((address)result, bytes, CALLER_PC); 1421 } 1422 1423 return result; 1424 } 1425 1426 char* os::reserve_memory(size_t bytes, char* addr, size_t alignment_hint, 1427 MEMFLAGS flags) { 1428 char* result = pd_reserve_memory(bytes, addr, alignment_hint); 1429 if (result != NULL) { 1430 MemTracker::record_virtual_memory_reserve((address)result, bytes, CALLER_PC); 1431 MemTracker::record_virtual_memory_type((address)result, flags); 1432 } 1433 1434 return result; 1435 } 1436 1437 char* os::attempt_reserve_memory_at(size_t bytes, char* addr) { 1438 char* result = pd_attempt_reserve_memory_at(bytes, addr); 1439 if (result != NULL) { 1440 MemTracker::record_virtual_memory_reserve((address)result, bytes, CALLER_PC); 1441 } 1442 return result; 1443 } 1444 1445 void os::split_reserved_memory(char *base, size_t size, 1446 size_t split, bool realloc) { 1447 pd_split_reserved_memory(base, size, split, realloc); 1448 } 1449 1450 bool os::commit_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes, bool executable) { 1451 bool res = pd_commit_memory(addr, bytes, executable); 1452 if (res) { 1453 MemTracker::record_virtual_memory_commit((address)addr, bytes, CALLER_PC); 1454 } 1455 return res; 1456 } 1457 1458 bool os::commit_memory(char* addr, size_t size, size_t alignment_hint, 1459 bool executable) { 1460 bool res = os::pd_commit_memory(addr, size, alignment_hint, executable); 1461 if (res) { 1462 MemTracker::record_virtual_memory_commit((address)addr, size, CALLER_PC); 1463 } 1464 return res; 1465 } 1466 1467 void os::commit_memory_or_exit(char* addr, size_t bytes, bool executable, 1468 const char* mesg) { 1469 pd_commit_memory_or_exit(addr, bytes, executable, mesg); 1470 MemTracker::record_virtual_memory_commit((address)addr, bytes, CALLER_PC); 1471 } 1472 1473 void os::commit_memory_or_exit(char* addr, size_t size, size_t alignment_hint, 1474 bool executable, const char* mesg) { 1475 os::pd_commit_memory_or_exit(addr, size, alignment_hint, executable, mesg); 1476 MemTracker::record_virtual_memory_commit((address)addr, size, CALLER_PC); 1477 } 1478 1479 bool os::uncommit_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes) { 1480 bool res; 1481 if (MemTracker::tracking_level() > NMT_minimal) { 1482 Tracker tkr = MemTracker::get_virtual_memory_uncommit_tracker(); 1483 res = pd_uncommit_memory(addr, bytes); 1484 if (res) { 1485 tkr.record((address)addr, bytes); 1486 } 1487 } else { 1488 res = pd_uncommit_memory(addr, bytes); 1489 } 1490 return res; 1491 } 1492 1493 bool os::release_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes) { 1494 bool res; 1495 if (MemTracker::tracking_level() > NMT_minimal) { 1496 Tracker tkr = MemTracker::get_virtual_memory_release_tracker(); 1497 res = pd_release_memory(addr, bytes); 1498 if (res) { 1499 tkr.record((address)addr, bytes); 1500 } 1501 } else { 1502 res = pd_release_memory(addr, bytes); 1503 } 1504 return res; 1505 } 1506 1507 void os::pretouch_memory(char* start, char* end) { 1508 for (volatile char *p = start; p < end; p += os::vm_page_size()) { 1509 *p = 0; 1510 } 1511 } 1512 1513 char* os::map_memory(int fd, const char* file_name, size_t file_offset, 1514 char *addr, size_t bytes, bool read_only, 1515 bool allow_exec) { 1516 char* result = pd_map_memory(fd, file_name, file_offset, addr, bytes, read_only, allow_exec); 1517 if (result != NULL) { 1518 MemTracker::record_virtual_memory_reserve_and_commit((address)result, bytes, CALLER_PC); 1519 } 1520 return result; 1521 } 1522 1523 char* os::remap_memory(int fd, const char* file_name, size_t file_offset, 1524 char *addr, size_t bytes, bool read_only, 1525 bool allow_exec) { 1526 return pd_remap_memory(fd, file_name, file_offset, addr, bytes, 1527 read_only, allow_exec); 1528 } 1529 1530 bool os::unmap_memory(char *addr, size_t bytes) { 1531 bool result; 1532 if (MemTracker::tracking_level() > NMT_minimal) { 1533 Tracker tkr = MemTracker::get_virtual_memory_release_tracker(); 1534 result = pd_unmap_memory(addr, bytes); 1535 if (result) { 1536 tkr.record((address)addr, bytes); 1537 } 1538 } else { 1539 result = pd_unmap_memory(addr, bytes); 1540 } 1541 return result; 1542 } 1543 1544 void os::free_memory(char *addr, size_t bytes, size_t alignment_hint) { 1545 pd_free_memory(addr, bytes, alignment_hint); 1546 } 1547 1548 void os::realign_memory(char *addr, size_t bytes, size_t alignment_hint) { 1549 pd_realign_memory(addr, bytes, alignment_hint); 1550 } 1551 1552 #ifndef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_windows 1553 /* try to switch state from state "from" to state "to" 1554 * returns the state set after the method is complete 1555 */ 1556 os::SuspendResume::State os::SuspendResume::switch_state(os::SuspendResume::State from, 1557 os::SuspendResume::State to) 1558 { 1559 os::SuspendResume::State result = 1560 (os::SuspendResume::State) Atomic::cmpxchg((jint) to, (jint *) &_state, (jint) from); 1561 if (result == from) { 1562 // success 1563 return to; 1564 } 1565 return result; 1566 } 1567 #endif 1568 1569 /////////////// Unit tests /////////////// 1570 1571 #ifndef PRODUCT 1572 1573 #define assert_eq(a,b) assert(a == b, err_msg(SIZE_FORMAT " != " SIZE_FORMAT, a, b)) 1574 1575 class TestOS : AllStatic { 1576 static size_t small_page_size() { 1577 return os::vm_page_size(); 1578 } 1579 1580 static size_t large_page_size() { 1581 const size_t large_page_size_example = 4 * M; 1582 return os::page_size_for_region(large_page_size_example, 1); 1583 } 1584 1585 static void test_page_size_for_region() { 1586 if (UseLargePages) { 1587 const size_t small_page = small_page_size(); 1588 const size_t large_page = large_page_size(); 1589 1590 if (large_page > small_page) { 1591 size_t num_small_pages_in_large = large_page / small_page; 1592 size_t page = os::page_size_for_region(large_page, num_small_pages_in_large); 1593 1594 assert_eq(page, small_page); 1595 } 1596 } 1597 } 1598 1599 static void test_page_size_for_region_alignment() { 1600 if (UseLargePages) { 1601 const size_t small_page = small_page_size(); 1602 const size_t large_page = large_page_size(); 1603 if (large_page > small_page) { 1604 const size_t unaligned_region = large_page + 17; 1605 size_t page = os::page_size_for_region(unaligned_region, 1); 1606 assert_eq(page, small_page); 1607 1608 const size_t num_pages = 5; 1609 const size_t aligned_region = large_page * num_pages; 1610 page = os::page_size_for_region(aligned_region, num_pages); 1611 assert_eq(page, large_page); 1612 } 1613 } 1614 } 1615 1616 public: 1617 static void run_tests() { 1618 test_page_size_for_region(); 1619 test_page_size_for_region_alignment(); 1620 } 1621 }; 1622 1623 void TestOS_test() { 1624 TestOS::run_tests(); 1625 } 1626 1627 #endif // PRODUCT