1 /* 2 * Copyright (c) 2001, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. 4 * 5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as 7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. 8 * 9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT 10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or 11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License 12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that 13 * accompanied this code). 14 * 15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version 16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. 18 * 19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA 20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any 21 * questions. 22 * 23 */ 24 25 #ifndef SHARE_VM_GC_IMPLEMENTATION_G1_G1COLLECTEDHEAP_HPP 26 #define SHARE_VM_GC_IMPLEMENTATION_G1_G1COLLECTEDHEAP_HPP 27 28 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1AllocationContext.hpp" 29 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1Allocator.hpp" 30 #include "gc_implementation/g1/concurrentMark.hpp" 31 #include "gc_implementation/g1/evacuationInfo.hpp" 32 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1AllocRegion.hpp" 33 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1BiasedArray.hpp" 34 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1HRPrinter.hpp" 35 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1InCSetState.hpp" 36 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1MonitoringSupport.hpp" 37 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1SATBCardTableModRefBS.hpp" 38 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1YCTypes.hpp" 39 #include "gc_implementation/g1/heapRegionManager.hpp" 40 #include "gc_implementation/g1/heapRegionSet.hpp" 41 #include "gc_implementation/shared/hSpaceCounters.hpp" 42 #include "gc_implementation/shared/parGCAllocBuffer.hpp" 43 #include "memory/barrierSet.hpp" 44 #include "memory/memRegion.hpp" 45 #include "memory/sharedHeap.hpp" 46 #include "utilities/stack.hpp" 47 48 // A "G1CollectedHeap" is an implementation of a java heap for HotSpot. 49 // It uses the "Garbage First" heap organization and algorithm, which 50 // may combine concurrent marking with parallel, incremental compaction of 51 // heap subsets that will yield large amounts of garbage. 52 53 // Forward declarations 54 class HeapRegion; 55 class HRRSCleanupTask; 56 class GenerationSpec; 57 class OopsInHeapRegionClosure; 58 class G1KlassScanClosure; 59 class ObjectClosure; 60 class SpaceClosure; 61 class CompactibleSpaceClosure; 62 class Space; 63 class G1CollectorPolicy; 64 class GenRemSet; 65 class G1RemSet; 66 class HeapRegionRemSetIterator; 67 class ConcurrentMark; 68 class ConcurrentMarkThread; 69 class ConcurrentG1Refine; 70 class ConcurrentGCTimer; 71 class GenerationCounters; 72 class STWGCTimer; 73 class G1NewTracer; 74 class G1OldTracer; 75 class EvacuationFailedInfo; 76 class nmethod; 77 class Ticks; 78 79 typedef OverflowTaskQueue<StarTask, mtGC> RefToScanQueue; 80 typedef GenericTaskQueueSet<RefToScanQueue, mtGC> RefToScanQueueSet; 81 82 typedef int RegionIdx_t; // needs to hold [ 0..max_regions() ) 83 typedef int CardIdx_t; // needs to hold [ 0..CardsPerRegion ) 84 85 class YoungList : public CHeapObj<mtGC> { 86 private: 87 G1CollectedHeap* _g1h; 88 89 HeapRegion* _head; 90 91 HeapRegion* _survivor_head; 92 HeapRegion* _survivor_tail; 93 94 HeapRegion* _curr; 95 96 uint _length; 97 uint _survivor_length; 98 99 size_t _last_sampled_rs_lengths; 100 size_t _sampled_rs_lengths; 101 102 void empty_list(HeapRegion* list); 103 104 public: 105 YoungList(G1CollectedHeap* g1h); 106 107 void push_region(HeapRegion* hr); 108 void add_survivor_region(HeapRegion* hr); 109 110 void empty_list(); 111 bool is_empty() { return _length == 0; } 112 uint length() { return _length; } 113 uint eden_length() { return length() - survivor_length(); } 114 uint survivor_length() { return _survivor_length; } 115 116 // Currently we do not keep track of the used byte sum for the 117 // young list and the survivors and it'd be quite a lot of work to 118 // do so. When we'll eventually replace the young list with 119 // instances of HeapRegionLinkedList we'll get that for free. So, 120 // we'll report the more accurate information then. 121 size_t eden_used_bytes() { 122 assert(length() >= survivor_length(), "invariant"); 123 return (size_t) eden_length() * HeapRegion::GrainBytes; 124 } 125 size_t survivor_used_bytes() { 126 return (size_t) survivor_length() * HeapRegion::GrainBytes; 127 } 128 129 void rs_length_sampling_init(); 130 bool rs_length_sampling_more(); 131 void rs_length_sampling_next(); 132 133 void reset_sampled_info() { 134 _last_sampled_rs_lengths = 0; 135 } 136 size_t sampled_rs_lengths() { return _last_sampled_rs_lengths; } 137 138 // for development purposes 139 void reset_auxilary_lists(); 140 void clear() { _head = NULL; _length = 0; } 141 142 void clear_survivors() { 143 _survivor_head = NULL; 144 _survivor_tail = NULL; 145 _survivor_length = 0; 146 } 147 148 HeapRegion* first_region() { return _head; } 149 HeapRegion* first_survivor_region() { return _survivor_head; } 150 HeapRegion* last_survivor_region() { return _survivor_tail; } 151 152 // debugging 153 bool check_list_well_formed(); 154 bool check_list_empty(bool check_sample = true); 155 void print(); 156 }; 157 158 // The G1 STW is alive closure. 159 // An instance is embedded into the G1CH and used as the 160 // (optional) _is_alive_non_header closure in the STW 161 // reference processor. It is also extensively used during 162 // reference processing during STW evacuation pauses. 163 class G1STWIsAliveClosure: public BoolObjectClosure { 164 G1CollectedHeap* _g1; 165 public: 166 G1STWIsAliveClosure(G1CollectedHeap* g1) : _g1(g1) {} 167 bool do_object_b(oop p); 168 }; 169 170 class RefineCardTableEntryClosure; 171 172 class G1RegionMappingChangedListener : public G1MappingChangedListener { 173 private: 174 void reset_from_card_cache(uint start_idx, size_t num_regions); 175 public: 176 virtual void on_commit(uint start_idx, size_t num_regions, bool zero_filled); 177 }; 178 179 class G1CollectedHeap : public SharedHeap { 180 friend class VM_CollectForMetadataAllocation; 181 friend class VM_G1CollectForAllocation; 182 friend class VM_G1CollectFull; 183 friend class VM_G1IncCollectionPause; 184 friend class VMStructs; 185 friend class MutatorAllocRegion; 186 friend class SurvivorGCAllocRegion; 187 friend class OldGCAllocRegion; 188 friend class G1Allocator; 189 190 // Closures used in implementation. 191 friend class G1ParScanThreadState; 192 friend class G1ParTask; 193 friend class G1ParGCAllocator; 194 friend class G1PrepareCompactClosure; 195 196 // Other related classes. 197 friend class HeapRegionClaimer; 198 199 // Testing classes. 200 friend class G1CheckCSetFastTableClosure; 201 202 private: 203 // The one and only G1CollectedHeap, so static functions can find it. 204 static G1CollectedHeap* _g1h; 205 206 static size_t _humongous_object_threshold_in_words; 207 208 // The secondary free list which contains regions that have been 209 // freed up during the cleanup process. This will be appended to 210 // the master free list when appropriate. 211 FreeRegionList _secondary_free_list; 212 213 // It keeps track of the old regions. 214 HeapRegionSet _old_set; 215 216 // It keeps track of the humongous regions. 217 HeapRegionSet _humongous_set; 218 219 void clear_humongous_is_live_table(); 220 void eagerly_reclaim_humongous_regions(); 221 222 // The number of regions we could create by expansion. 223 uint _expansion_regions; 224 225 // The block offset table for the G1 heap. 226 G1BlockOffsetSharedArray* _bot_shared; 227 228 // Tears down the region sets / lists so that they are empty and the 229 // regions on the heap do not belong to a region set / list. The 230 // only exception is the humongous set which we leave unaltered. If 231 // free_list_only is true, it will only tear down the master free 232 // list. It is called before a Full GC (free_list_only == false) or 233 // before heap shrinking (free_list_only == true). 234 void tear_down_region_sets(bool free_list_only); 235 236 // Rebuilds the region sets / lists so that they are repopulated to 237 // reflect the contents of the heap. The only exception is the 238 // humongous set which was not torn down in the first place. If 239 // free_list_only is true, it will only rebuild the master free 240 // list. It is called after a Full GC (free_list_only == false) or 241 // after heap shrinking (free_list_only == true). 242 void rebuild_region_sets(bool free_list_only); 243 244 // Callback for region mapping changed events. 245 G1RegionMappingChangedListener _listener; 246 247 // The sequence of all heap regions in the heap. 248 HeapRegionManager _hrm; 249 250 // Class that handles the different kinds of allocations. 251 G1Allocator* _allocator; 252 253 // Statistics for each allocation context 254 AllocationContextStats _allocation_context_stats; 255 256 // PLAB sizing policy for survivors. 257 PLABStats _survivor_plab_stats; 258 259 // PLAB sizing policy for tenured objects. 260 PLABStats _old_plab_stats; 261 262 // It specifies whether we should attempt to expand the heap after a 263 // region allocation failure. If heap expansion fails we set this to 264 // false so that we don't re-attempt the heap expansion (it's likely 265 // that subsequent expansion attempts will also fail if one fails). 266 // Currently, it is only consulted during GC and it's reset at the 267 // start of each GC. 268 bool _expand_heap_after_alloc_failure; 269 270 // It resets the mutator alloc region before new allocations can take place. 271 void init_mutator_alloc_region(); 272 273 // It releases the mutator alloc region. 274 void release_mutator_alloc_region(); 275 276 // It initializes the GC alloc regions at the start of a GC. 277 void init_gc_alloc_regions(EvacuationInfo& evacuation_info); 278 279 // It releases the GC alloc regions at the end of a GC. 280 void release_gc_alloc_regions(uint no_of_gc_workers, EvacuationInfo& evacuation_info); 281 282 // It does any cleanup that needs to be done on the GC alloc regions 283 // before a Full GC. 284 void abandon_gc_alloc_regions(); 285 286 // Helper for monitoring and management support. 287 G1MonitoringSupport* _g1mm; 288 289 // Records whether the region at the given index is kept live by roots or 290 // references from the young generation. 291 class HumongousIsLiveBiasedMappedArray : public G1BiasedMappedArray<bool> { 292 protected: 293 bool default_value() const { return false; } 294 public: 295 void clear() { G1BiasedMappedArray<bool>::clear(); } 296 void set_live(uint region) { 297 set_by_index(region, true); 298 } 299 bool is_live(uint region) { 300 return get_by_index(region); 301 } 302 }; 303 304 HumongousIsLiveBiasedMappedArray _humongous_is_live; 305 // Stores whether during humongous object registration we found candidate regions. 306 // If not, we can skip a few steps. 307 bool _has_humongous_reclaim_candidates; 308 309 volatile unsigned _gc_time_stamp; 310 311 size_t* _surviving_young_words; 312 313 G1HRPrinter _hr_printer; 314 315 void setup_surviving_young_words(); 316 void update_surviving_young_words(size_t* surv_young_words); 317 void cleanup_surviving_young_words(); 318 319 // It decides whether an explicit GC should start a concurrent cycle 320 // instead of doing a STW GC. Currently, a concurrent cycle is 321 // explicitly started if: 322 // (a) cause == _gc_locker and +GCLockerInvokesConcurrent, or 323 // (b) cause == _java_lang_system_gc and +ExplicitGCInvokesConcurrent. 324 // (c) cause == _g1_humongous_allocation 325 bool should_do_concurrent_full_gc(GCCause::Cause cause); 326 327 // Keeps track of how many "old marking cycles" (i.e., Full GCs or 328 // concurrent cycles) we have started. 329 volatile uint _old_marking_cycles_started; 330 331 // Keeps track of how many "old marking cycles" (i.e., Full GCs or 332 // concurrent cycles) we have completed. 333 volatile uint _old_marking_cycles_completed; 334 335 bool _concurrent_cycle_started; 336 bool _heap_summary_sent; 337 338 // This is a non-product method that is helpful for testing. It is 339 // called at the end of a GC and artificially expands the heap by 340 // allocating a number of dead regions. This way we can induce very 341 // frequent marking cycles and stress the cleanup / concurrent 342 // cleanup code more (as all the regions that will be allocated by 343 // this method will be found dead by the marking cycle). 344 void allocate_dummy_regions() PRODUCT_RETURN; 345 346 // Clear RSets after a compaction. It also resets the GC time stamps. 347 void clear_rsets_post_compaction(); 348 349 // If the HR printer is active, dump the state of the regions in the 350 // heap after a compaction. 351 void print_hrm_post_compaction(); 352 353 double verify(bool guard, const char* msg); 354 void verify_before_gc(); 355 void verify_after_gc(); 356 357 void log_gc_header(); 358 void log_gc_footer(double pause_time_sec); 359 360 // These are macros so that, if the assert fires, we get the correct 361 // line number, file, etc. 362 363 #define heap_locking_asserts_err_msg(_extra_message_) \ 364 err_msg("%s : Heap_lock locked: %s, at safepoint: %s, is VM thread: %s", \ 365 (_extra_message_), \ 366 BOOL_TO_STR(Heap_lock->owned_by_self()), \ 367 BOOL_TO_STR(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()), \ 368 BOOL_TO_STR(Thread::current()->is_VM_thread())) 369 370 #define assert_heap_locked() \ 371 do { \ 372 assert(Heap_lock->owned_by_self(), \ 373 heap_locking_asserts_err_msg("should be holding the Heap_lock")); \ 374 } while (0) 375 376 #define assert_heap_locked_or_at_safepoint(_should_be_vm_thread_) \ 377 do { \ 378 assert(Heap_lock->owned_by_self() || \ 379 (SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint() && \ 380 ((_should_be_vm_thread_) == Thread::current()->is_VM_thread())), \ 381 heap_locking_asserts_err_msg("should be holding the Heap_lock or " \ 382 "should be at a safepoint")); \ 383 } while (0) 384 385 #define assert_heap_locked_and_not_at_safepoint() \ 386 do { \ 387 assert(Heap_lock->owned_by_self() && \ 388 !SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), \ 389 heap_locking_asserts_err_msg("should be holding the Heap_lock and " \ 390 "should not be at a safepoint")); \ 391 } while (0) 392 393 #define assert_heap_not_locked() \ 394 do { \ 395 assert(!Heap_lock->owned_by_self(), \ 396 heap_locking_asserts_err_msg("should not be holding the Heap_lock")); \ 397 } while (0) 398 399 #define assert_heap_not_locked_and_not_at_safepoint() \ 400 do { \ 401 assert(!Heap_lock->owned_by_self() && \ 402 !SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), \ 403 heap_locking_asserts_err_msg("should not be holding the Heap_lock and " \ 404 "should not be at a safepoint")); \ 405 } while (0) 406 407 #define assert_at_safepoint(_should_be_vm_thread_) \ 408 do { \ 409 assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint() && \ 410 ((_should_be_vm_thread_) == Thread::current()->is_VM_thread()), \ 411 heap_locking_asserts_err_msg("should be at a safepoint")); \ 412 } while (0) 413 414 #define assert_not_at_safepoint() \ 415 do { \ 416 assert(!SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), \ 417 heap_locking_asserts_err_msg("should not be at a safepoint")); \ 418 } while (0) 419 420 protected: 421 422 // The young region list. 423 YoungList* _young_list; 424 425 // The current policy object for the collector. 426 G1CollectorPolicy* _g1_policy; 427 428 // This is the second level of trying to allocate a new region. If 429 // new_region() didn't find a region on the free_list, this call will 430 // check whether there's anything available on the 431 // secondary_free_list and/or wait for more regions to appear on 432 // that list, if _free_regions_coming is set. 433 HeapRegion* new_region_try_secondary_free_list(bool is_old); 434 435 // Try to allocate a single non-humongous HeapRegion sufficient for 436 // an allocation of the given word_size. If do_expand is true, 437 // attempt to expand the heap if necessary to satisfy the allocation 438 // request. If the region is to be used as an old region or for a 439 // humongous object, set is_old to true. If not, to false. 440 HeapRegion* new_region(size_t word_size, bool is_old, bool do_expand); 441 442 // Initialize a contiguous set of free regions of length num_regions 443 // and starting at index first so that they appear as a single 444 // humongous region. 445 HeapWord* humongous_obj_allocate_initialize_regions(uint first, 446 uint num_regions, 447 size_t word_size, 448 AllocationContext_t context); 449 450 // Attempt to allocate a humongous object of the given size. Return 451 // NULL if unsuccessful. 452 HeapWord* humongous_obj_allocate(size_t word_size, AllocationContext_t context); 453 454 // The following two methods, allocate_new_tlab() and 455 // mem_allocate(), are the two main entry points from the runtime 456 // into the G1's allocation routines. They have the following 457 // assumptions: 458 // 459 // * They should both be called outside safepoints. 460 // 461 // * They should both be called without holding the Heap_lock. 462 // 463 // * All allocation requests for new TLABs should go to 464 // allocate_new_tlab(). 465 // 466 // * All non-TLAB allocation requests should go to mem_allocate(). 467 // 468 // * If either call cannot satisfy the allocation request using the 469 // current allocating region, they will try to get a new one. If 470 // this fails, they will attempt to do an evacuation pause and 471 // retry the allocation. 472 // 473 // * If all allocation attempts fail, even after trying to schedule 474 // an evacuation pause, allocate_new_tlab() will return NULL, 475 // whereas mem_allocate() will attempt a heap expansion and/or 476 // schedule a Full GC. 477 // 478 // * We do not allow humongous-sized TLABs. So, allocate_new_tlab 479 // should never be called with word_size being humongous. All 480 // humongous allocation requests should go to mem_allocate() which 481 // will satisfy them with a special path. 482 483 virtual HeapWord* allocate_new_tlab(size_t word_size); 484 485 virtual HeapWord* mem_allocate(size_t word_size, 486 bool* gc_overhead_limit_was_exceeded); 487 488 // The following three methods take a gc_count_before_ret 489 // parameter which is used to return the GC count if the method 490 // returns NULL. Given that we are required to read the GC count 491 // while holding the Heap_lock, and these paths will take the 492 // Heap_lock at some point, it's easier to get them to read the GC 493 // count while holding the Heap_lock before they return NULL instead 494 // of the caller (namely: mem_allocate()) having to also take the 495 // Heap_lock just to read the GC count. 496 497 // First-level mutator allocation attempt: try to allocate out of 498 // the mutator alloc region without taking the Heap_lock. This 499 // should only be used for non-humongous allocations. 500 inline HeapWord* attempt_allocation(size_t word_size, 501 uint* gc_count_before_ret, 502 uint* gclocker_retry_count_ret); 503 504 // Second-level mutator allocation attempt: take the Heap_lock and 505 // retry the allocation attempt, potentially scheduling a GC 506 // pause. This should only be used for non-humongous allocations. 507 HeapWord* attempt_allocation_slow(size_t word_size, 508 AllocationContext_t context, 509 uint* gc_count_before_ret, 510 uint* gclocker_retry_count_ret); 511 512 // Takes the Heap_lock and attempts a humongous allocation. It can 513 // potentially schedule a GC pause. 514 HeapWord* attempt_allocation_humongous(size_t word_size, 515 uint* gc_count_before_ret, 516 uint* gclocker_retry_count_ret); 517 518 // Allocation attempt that should be called during safepoints (e.g., 519 // at the end of a successful GC). expect_null_mutator_alloc_region 520 // specifies whether the mutator alloc region is expected to be NULL 521 // or not. 522 HeapWord* attempt_allocation_at_safepoint(size_t word_size, 523 AllocationContext_t context, 524 bool expect_null_mutator_alloc_region); 525 526 // It dirties the cards that cover the block so that so that the post 527 // write barrier never queues anything when updating objects on this 528 // block. It is assumed (and in fact we assert) that the block 529 // belongs to a young region. 530 inline void dirty_young_block(HeapWord* start, size_t word_size); 531 532 // Allocate blocks during garbage collection. Will ensure an 533 // allocation region, either by picking one or expanding the 534 // heap, and then allocate a block of the given size. The block 535 // may not be a humongous - it must fit into a single heap region. 536 inline HeapWord* par_allocate_during_gc(InCSetState dest, 537 size_t word_size, 538 AllocationContext_t context); 539 // Ensure that no further allocations can happen in "r", bearing in mind 540 // that parallel threads might be attempting allocations. 541 void par_allocate_remaining_space(HeapRegion* r); 542 543 // Allocation attempt during GC for a survivor object / PLAB. 544 inline HeapWord* survivor_attempt_allocation(size_t word_size, 545 AllocationContext_t context); 546 547 // Allocation attempt during GC for an old object / PLAB. 548 inline HeapWord* old_attempt_allocation(size_t word_size, 549 AllocationContext_t context); 550 551 // These methods are the "callbacks" from the G1AllocRegion class. 552 553 // For mutator alloc regions. 554 HeapRegion* new_mutator_alloc_region(size_t word_size, bool force); 555 void retire_mutator_alloc_region(HeapRegion* alloc_region, 556 size_t allocated_bytes); 557 558 // For GC alloc regions. 559 HeapRegion* new_gc_alloc_region(size_t word_size, uint count, 560 InCSetState dest); 561 void retire_gc_alloc_region(HeapRegion* alloc_region, 562 size_t allocated_bytes, InCSetState dest); 563 564 // - if explicit_gc is true, the GC is for a System.gc() or a heap 565 // inspection request and should collect the entire heap 566 // - if clear_all_soft_refs is true, all soft references should be 567 // cleared during the GC 568 // - if explicit_gc is false, word_size describes the allocation that 569 // the GC should attempt (at least) to satisfy 570 // - it returns false if it is unable to do the collection due to the 571 // GC locker being active, true otherwise 572 bool do_collection(bool explicit_gc, 573 bool clear_all_soft_refs, 574 size_t word_size); 575 576 // Callback from VM_G1CollectFull operation. 577 // Perform a full collection. 578 virtual void do_full_collection(bool clear_all_soft_refs); 579 580 // Resize the heap if necessary after a full collection. If this is 581 // after a collect-for allocation, "word_size" is the allocation size, 582 // and will be considered part of the used portion of the heap. 583 void resize_if_necessary_after_full_collection(size_t word_size); 584 585 // Callback from VM_G1CollectForAllocation operation. 586 // This function does everything necessary/possible to satisfy a 587 // failed allocation request (including collection, expansion, etc.) 588 HeapWord* satisfy_failed_allocation(size_t word_size, 589 AllocationContext_t context, 590 bool* succeeded); 591 592 // Attempting to expand the heap sufficiently 593 // to support an allocation of the given "word_size". If 594 // successful, perform the allocation and return the address of the 595 // allocated block, or else "NULL". 596 HeapWord* expand_and_allocate(size_t word_size, AllocationContext_t context); 597 598 // Process any reference objects discovered during 599 // an incremental evacuation pause. 600 void process_discovered_references(uint no_of_gc_workers); 601 602 // Enqueue any remaining discovered references 603 // after processing. 604 void enqueue_discovered_references(uint no_of_gc_workers); 605 606 public: 607 608 G1Allocator* allocator() { 609 return _allocator; 610 } 611 612 G1MonitoringSupport* g1mm() { 613 assert(_g1mm != NULL, "should have been initialized"); 614 return _g1mm; 615 } 616 617 // Expand the garbage-first heap by at least the given size (in bytes!). 618 // Returns true if the heap was expanded by the requested amount; 619 // false otherwise. 620 // (Rounds up to a HeapRegion boundary.) 621 bool expand(size_t expand_bytes); 622 623 // Returns the PLAB statistics for a given destination. 624 inline PLABStats* alloc_buffer_stats(InCSetState dest); 625 626 // Determines PLAB size for a given destination. 627 inline size_t desired_plab_sz(InCSetState dest); 628 629 inline AllocationContextStats& allocation_context_stats(); 630 631 // Do anything common to GC's. 632 virtual void gc_prologue(bool full); 633 virtual void gc_epilogue(bool full); 634 635 inline void set_humongous_is_live(oop obj); 636 637 bool humongous_is_live(uint region) { 638 return _humongous_is_live.is_live(region); 639 } 640 641 // Returns whether the given region (which must be a humongous (start) region) 642 // is to be considered conservatively live regardless of any other conditions. 643 bool humongous_region_is_always_live(uint index); 644 // Returns whether the given region (which must be a humongous (start) region) 645 // is considered a candidate for eager reclamation. 646 bool humongous_region_is_candidate(uint index); 647 // Register the given region to be part of the collection set. 648 inline void register_humongous_region_with_cset(uint index); 649 // Register regions with humongous objects (actually on the start region) in 650 // the in_cset_fast_test table. 651 void register_humongous_regions_with_cset(); 652 // We register a region with the fast "in collection set" test. We 653 // simply set to true the array slot corresponding to this region. 654 void register_young_region_with_cset(HeapRegion* r) { 655 _in_cset_fast_test.set_in_young(r->hrm_index()); 656 } 657 void register_old_region_with_cset(HeapRegion* r) { 658 _in_cset_fast_test.set_in_old(r->hrm_index()); 659 } 660 void clear_in_cset(const HeapRegion* hr) { 661 _in_cset_fast_test.clear(hr); 662 } 663 664 void clear_cset_fast_test() { 665 _in_cset_fast_test.clear(); 666 } 667 668 // This is called at the start of either a concurrent cycle or a Full 669 // GC to update the number of old marking cycles started. 670 void increment_old_marking_cycles_started(); 671 672 // This is called at the end of either a concurrent cycle or a Full 673 // GC to update the number of old marking cycles completed. Those two 674 // can happen in a nested fashion, i.e., we start a concurrent 675 // cycle, a Full GC happens half-way through it which ends first, 676 // and then the cycle notices that a Full GC happened and ends 677 // too. The concurrent parameter is a boolean to help us do a bit 678 // tighter consistency checking in the method. If concurrent is 679 // false, the caller is the inner caller in the nesting (i.e., the 680 // Full GC). If concurrent is true, the caller is the outer caller 681 // in this nesting (i.e., the concurrent cycle). Further nesting is 682 // not currently supported. The end of this call also notifies 683 // the FullGCCount_lock in case a Java thread is waiting for a full 684 // GC to happen (e.g., it called System.gc() with 685 // +ExplicitGCInvokesConcurrent). 686 void increment_old_marking_cycles_completed(bool concurrent); 687 688 uint old_marking_cycles_completed() { 689 return _old_marking_cycles_completed; 690 } 691 692 void register_concurrent_cycle_start(const Ticks& start_time); 693 void register_concurrent_cycle_end(); 694 void trace_heap_after_concurrent_cycle(); 695 696 G1YCType yc_type(); 697 698 G1HRPrinter* hr_printer() { return &_hr_printer; } 699 700 // Frees a non-humongous region by initializing its contents and 701 // adding it to the free list that's passed as a parameter (this is 702 // usually a local list which will be appended to the master free 703 // list later). The used bytes of freed regions are accumulated in 704 // pre_used. If par is true, the region's RSet will not be freed 705 // up. The assumption is that this will be done later. 706 // The locked parameter indicates if the caller has already taken 707 // care of proper synchronization. This may allow some optimizations. 708 void free_region(HeapRegion* hr, 709 FreeRegionList* free_list, 710 bool par, 711 bool locked = false); 712 713 // Frees a humongous region by collapsing it into individual regions 714 // and calling free_region() for each of them. The freed regions 715 // will be added to the free list that's passed as a parameter (this 716 // is usually a local list which will be appended to the master free 717 // list later). The used bytes of freed regions are accumulated in 718 // pre_used. If par is true, the region's RSet will not be freed 719 // up. The assumption is that this will be done later. 720 void free_humongous_region(HeapRegion* hr, 721 FreeRegionList* free_list, 722 bool par); 723 protected: 724 725 // Shrink the garbage-first heap by at most the given size (in bytes!). 726 // (Rounds down to a HeapRegion boundary.) 727 virtual void shrink(size_t expand_bytes); 728 void shrink_helper(size_t expand_bytes); 729 730 #if TASKQUEUE_STATS 731 static void print_taskqueue_stats_hdr(outputStream* const st = gclog_or_tty); 732 void print_taskqueue_stats(outputStream* const st = gclog_or_tty) const; 733 void reset_taskqueue_stats(); 734 #endif // TASKQUEUE_STATS 735 736 // Schedule the VM operation that will do an evacuation pause to 737 // satisfy an allocation request of word_size. *succeeded will 738 // return whether the VM operation was successful (it did do an 739 // evacuation pause) or not (another thread beat us to it or the GC 740 // locker was active). Given that we should not be holding the 741 // Heap_lock when we enter this method, we will pass the 742 // gc_count_before (i.e., total_collections()) as a parameter since 743 // it has to be read while holding the Heap_lock. Currently, both 744 // methods that call do_collection_pause() release the Heap_lock 745 // before the call, so it's easy to read gc_count_before just before. 746 HeapWord* do_collection_pause(size_t word_size, 747 uint gc_count_before, 748 bool* succeeded, 749 GCCause::Cause gc_cause); 750 751 // The guts of the incremental collection pause, executed by the vm 752 // thread. It returns false if it is unable to do the collection due 753 // to the GC locker being active, true otherwise 754 bool do_collection_pause_at_safepoint(double target_pause_time_ms); 755 756 // Actually do the work of evacuating the collection set. 757 void evacuate_collection_set(EvacuationInfo& evacuation_info); 758 759 // The g1 remembered set of the heap. 760 G1RemSet* _g1_rem_set; 761 762 // A set of cards that cover the objects for which the Rsets should be updated 763 // concurrently after the collection. 764 DirtyCardQueueSet _dirty_card_queue_set; 765 766 // The closure used to refine a single card. 767 RefineCardTableEntryClosure* _refine_cte_cl; 768 769 // A DirtyCardQueueSet that is used to hold cards that contain 770 // references into the current collection set. This is used to 771 // update the remembered sets of the regions in the collection 772 // set in the event of an evacuation failure. 773 DirtyCardQueueSet _into_cset_dirty_card_queue_set; 774 775 // After a collection pause, make the regions in the CS into free 776 // regions. 777 void free_collection_set(HeapRegion* cs_head, EvacuationInfo& evacuation_info); 778 779 // Abandon the current collection set without recording policy 780 // statistics or updating free lists. 781 void abandon_collection_set(HeapRegion* cs_head); 782 783 // Applies "scan_non_heap_roots" to roots outside the heap, 784 // "scan_rs" to roots inside the heap (having done "set_region" to 785 // indicate the region in which the root resides), 786 // and does "scan_metadata" If "scan_rs" is 787 // NULL, then this step is skipped. The "worker_i" 788 // param is for use with parallel roots processing, and should be 789 // the "i" of the calling parallel worker thread's work(i) function. 790 // In the sequential case this param will be ignored. 791 void g1_process_roots(OopClosure* scan_non_heap_roots, 792 OopClosure* scan_non_heap_weak_roots, 793 G1ParPushHeapRSClosure* scan_rs, 794 CLDClosure* scan_strong_clds, 795 CLDClosure* scan_weak_clds, 796 CodeBlobClosure* scan_strong_code, 797 uint worker_i); 798 799 // The concurrent marker (and the thread it runs in.) 800 ConcurrentMark* _cm; 801 ConcurrentMarkThread* _cmThread; 802 bool _mark_in_progress; 803 804 // The concurrent refiner. 805 ConcurrentG1Refine* _cg1r; 806 807 // The parallel task queues 808 RefToScanQueueSet *_task_queues; 809 810 // True iff a evacuation has failed in the current collection. 811 bool _evacuation_failed; 812 813 EvacuationFailedInfo* _evacuation_failed_info_array; 814 815 // Failed evacuations cause some logical from-space objects to have 816 // forwarding pointers to themselves. Reset them. 817 void remove_self_forwarding_pointers(); 818 819 // Together, these store an object with a preserved mark, and its mark value. 820 Stack<oop, mtGC> _objs_with_preserved_marks; 821 Stack<markOop, mtGC> _preserved_marks_of_objs; 822 823 // Preserve the mark of "obj", if necessary, in preparation for its mark 824 // word being overwritten with a self-forwarding-pointer. 825 void preserve_mark_if_necessary(oop obj, markOop m); 826 827 // The stack of evac-failure objects left to be scanned. 828 GrowableArray<oop>* _evac_failure_scan_stack; 829 // The closure to apply to evac-failure objects. 830 831 OopsInHeapRegionClosure* _evac_failure_closure; 832 // Set the field above. 833 void 834 set_evac_failure_closure(OopsInHeapRegionClosure* evac_failure_closure) { 835 _evac_failure_closure = evac_failure_closure; 836 } 837 838 // Push "obj" on the scan stack. 839 void push_on_evac_failure_scan_stack(oop obj); 840 // Process scan stack entries until the stack is empty. 841 void drain_evac_failure_scan_stack(); 842 // True iff an invocation of "drain_scan_stack" is in progress; to 843 // prevent unnecessary recursion. 844 bool _drain_in_progress; 845 846 // Do any necessary initialization for evacuation-failure handling. 847 // "cl" is the closure that will be used to process evac-failure 848 // objects. 849 void init_for_evac_failure(OopsInHeapRegionClosure* cl); 850 // Do any necessary cleanup for evacuation-failure handling data 851 // structures. 852 void finalize_for_evac_failure(); 853 854 // An attempt to evacuate "obj" has failed; take necessary steps. 855 oop handle_evacuation_failure_par(G1ParScanThreadState* _par_scan_state, oop obj); 856 void handle_evacuation_failure_common(oop obj, markOop m); 857 858 #ifndef PRODUCT 859 // Support for forcing evacuation failures. Analogous to 860 // PromotionFailureALot for the other collectors. 861 862 // Records whether G1EvacuationFailureALot should be in effect 863 // for the current GC 864 bool _evacuation_failure_alot_for_current_gc; 865 866 // Used to record the GC number for interval checking when 867 // determining whether G1EvaucationFailureALot is in effect 868 // for the current GC. 869 size_t _evacuation_failure_alot_gc_number; 870 871 // Count of the number of evacuations between failures. 872 volatile size_t _evacuation_failure_alot_count; 873 874 // Set whether G1EvacuationFailureALot should be in effect 875 // for the current GC (based upon the type of GC and which 876 // command line flags are set); 877 inline bool evacuation_failure_alot_for_gc_type(bool gcs_are_young, 878 bool during_initial_mark, 879 bool during_marking); 880 881 inline void set_evacuation_failure_alot_for_current_gc(); 882 883 // Return true if it's time to cause an evacuation failure. 884 inline bool evacuation_should_fail(); 885 886 // Reset the G1EvacuationFailureALot counters. Should be called at 887 // the end of an evacuation pause in which an evacuation failure occurred. 888 inline void reset_evacuation_should_fail(); 889 #endif // !PRODUCT 890 891 // ("Weak") Reference processing support. 892 // 893 // G1 has 2 instances of the reference processor class. One 894 // (_ref_processor_cm) handles reference object discovery 895 // and subsequent processing during concurrent marking cycles. 896 // 897 // The other (_ref_processor_stw) handles reference object 898 // discovery and processing during full GCs and incremental 899 // evacuation pauses. 900 // 901 // During an incremental pause, reference discovery will be 902 // temporarily disabled for _ref_processor_cm and will be 903 // enabled for _ref_processor_stw. At the end of the evacuation 904 // pause references discovered by _ref_processor_stw will be 905 // processed and discovery will be disabled. The previous 906 // setting for reference object discovery for _ref_processor_cm 907 // will be re-instated. 908 // 909 // At the start of marking: 910 // * Discovery by the CM ref processor is verified to be inactive 911 // and it's discovered lists are empty. 912 // * Discovery by the CM ref processor is then enabled. 913 // 914 // At the end of marking: 915 // * Any references on the CM ref processor's discovered 916 // lists are processed (possibly MT). 917 // 918 // At the start of full GC we: 919 // * Disable discovery by the CM ref processor and 920 // empty CM ref processor's discovered lists 921 // (without processing any entries). 922 // * Verify that the STW ref processor is inactive and it's 923 // discovered lists are empty. 924 // * Temporarily set STW ref processor discovery as single threaded. 925 // * Temporarily clear the STW ref processor's _is_alive_non_header 926 // field. 927 // * Finally enable discovery by the STW ref processor. 928 // 929 // The STW ref processor is used to record any discovered 930 // references during the full GC. 931 // 932 // At the end of a full GC we: 933 // * Enqueue any reference objects discovered by the STW ref processor 934 // that have non-live referents. This has the side-effect of 935 // making the STW ref processor inactive by disabling discovery. 936 // * Verify that the CM ref processor is still inactive 937 // and no references have been placed on it's discovered 938 // lists (also checked as a precondition during initial marking). 939 940 // The (stw) reference processor... 941 ReferenceProcessor* _ref_processor_stw; 942 943 STWGCTimer* _gc_timer_stw; 944 ConcurrentGCTimer* _gc_timer_cm; 945 946 G1OldTracer* _gc_tracer_cm; 947 G1NewTracer* _gc_tracer_stw; 948 949 // During reference object discovery, the _is_alive_non_header 950 // closure (if non-null) is applied to the referent object to 951 // determine whether the referent is live. If so then the 952 // reference object does not need to be 'discovered' and can 953 // be treated as a regular oop. This has the benefit of reducing 954 // the number of 'discovered' reference objects that need to 955 // be processed. 956 // 957 // Instance of the is_alive closure for embedding into the 958 // STW reference processor as the _is_alive_non_header field. 959 // Supplying a value for the _is_alive_non_header field is 960 // optional but doing so prevents unnecessary additions to 961 // the discovered lists during reference discovery. 962 G1STWIsAliveClosure _is_alive_closure_stw; 963 964 // The (concurrent marking) reference processor... 965 ReferenceProcessor* _ref_processor_cm; 966 967 // Instance of the concurrent mark is_alive closure for embedding 968 // into the Concurrent Marking reference processor as the 969 // _is_alive_non_header field. Supplying a value for the 970 // _is_alive_non_header field is optional but doing so prevents 971 // unnecessary additions to the discovered lists during reference 972 // discovery. 973 G1CMIsAliveClosure _is_alive_closure_cm; 974 975 // Cache used by G1CollectedHeap::start_cset_region_for_worker(). 976 HeapRegion** _worker_cset_start_region; 977 978 // Time stamp to validate the regions recorded in the cache 979 // used by G1CollectedHeap::start_cset_region_for_worker(). 980 // The heap region entry for a given worker is valid iff 981 // the associated time stamp value matches the current value 982 // of G1CollectedHeap::_gc_time_stamp. 983 uint* _worker_cset_start_region_time_stamp; 984 985 enum G1H_process_roots_tasks { 986 G1H_PS_filter_satb_buffers, 987 G1H_PS_refProcessor_oops_do, 988 // Leave this one last. 989 G1H_PS_NumElements 990 }; 991 992 SubTasksDone* _process_strong_tasks; 993 994 volatile bool _free_regions_coming; 995 996 public: 997 998 SubTasksDone* process_strong_tasks() { return _process_strong_tasks; } 999 1000 void set_refine_cte_cl_concurrency(bool concurrent); 1001 1002 RefToScanQueue *task_queue(int i) const; 1003 1004 // A set of cards where updates happened during the GC 1005 DirtyCardQueueSet& dirty_card_queue_set() { return _dirty_card_queue_set; } 1006 1007 // A DirtyCardQueueSet that is used to hold cards that contain 1008 // references into the current collection set. This is used to 1009 // update the remembered sets of the regions in the collection 1010 // set in the event of an evacuation failure. 1011 DirtyCardQueueSet& into_cset_dirty_card_queue_set() 1012 { return _into_cset_dirty_card_queue_set; } 1013 1014 // Create a G1CollectedHeap with the specified policy. 1015 // Must call the initialize method afterwards. 1016 // May not return if something goes wrong. 1017 G1CollectedHeap(G1CollectorPolicy* policy); 1018 1019 // Initialize the G1CollectedHeap to have the initial and 1020 // maximum sizes and remembered and barrier sets 1021 // specified by the policy object. 1022 jint initialize(); 1023 1024 virtual void stop(); 1025 1026 // Return the (conservative) maximum heap alignment for any G1 heap 1027 static size_t conservative_max_heap_alignment(); 1028 1029 // Initialize weak reference processing. 1030 virtual void ref_processing_init(); 1031 1032 void set_par_threads(uint t) { 1033 SharedHeap::set_par_threads(t); 1034 // Done in SharedHeap but oddly there are 1035 // two _process_strong_tasks's in a G1CollectedHeap 1036 // so do it here too. 1037 _process_strong_tasks->set_n_threads(t); 1038 } 1039 1040 // Set _n_par_threads according to a policy TBD. 1041 void set_par_threads(); 1042 1043 void set_n_termination(int t) { 1044 _process_strong_tasks->set_n_threads(t); 1045 } 1046 1047 virtual CollectedHeap::Name kind() const { 1048 return CollectedHeap::G1CollectedHeap; 1049 } 1050 1051 // The current policy object for the collector. 1052 G1CollectorPolicy* g1_policy() const { return _g1_policy; } 1053 1054 virtual CollectorPolicy* collector_policy() const { return (CollectorPolicy*) g1_policy(); } 1055 1056 // Adaptive size policy. No such thing for g1. 1057 virtual AdaptiveSizePolicy* size_policy() { return NULL; } 1058 1059 // The rem set and barrier set. 1060 G1RemSet* g1_rem_set() const { return _g1_rem_set; } 1061 1062 unsigned get_gc_time_stamp() { 1063 return _gc_time_stamp; 1064 } 1065 1066 inline void reset_gc_time_stamp(); 1067 1068 void check_gc_time_stamps() PRODUCT_RETURN; 1069 1070 inline void increment_gc_time_stamp(); 1071 1072 // Reset the given region's GC timestamp. If it's starts humongous, 1073 // also reset the GC timestamp of its corresponding 1074 // continues humongous regions too. 1075 void reset_gc_time_stamps(HeapRegion* hr); 1076 1077 void iterate_dirty_card_closure(CardTableEntryClosure* cl, 1078 DirtyCardQueue* into_cset_dcq, 1079 bool concurrent, uint worker_i); 1080 1081 // The shared block offset table array. 1082 G1BlockOffsetSharedArray* bot_shared() const { return _bot_shared; } 1083 1084 // Reference Processing accessors 1085 1086 // The STW reference processor.... 1087 ReferenceProcessor* ref_processor_stw() const { return _ref_processor_stw; } 1088 1089 // The Concurrent Marking reference processor... 1090 ReferenceProcessor* ref_processor_cm() const { return _ref_processor_cm; } 1091 1092 ConcurrentGCTimer* gc_timer_cm() const { return _gc_timer_cm; } 1093 G1OldTracer* gc_tracer_cm() const { return _gc_tracer_cm; } 1094 1095 virtual size_t capacity() const; 1096 virtual size_t used() const; 1097 // This should be called when we're not holding the heap lock. The 1098 // result might be a bit inaccurate. 1099 size_t used_unlocked() const; 1100 size_t recalculate_used() const; 1101 1102 // These virtual functions do the actual allocation. 1103 // Some heaps may offer a contiguous region for shared non-blocking 1104 // allocation, via inlined code (by exporting the address of the top and 1105 // end fields defining the extent of the contiguous allocation region.) 1106 // But G1CollectedHeap doesn't yet support this. 1107 1108 virtual bool is_maximal_no_gc() const { 1109 return _hrm.available() == 0; 1110 } 1111 1112 // The current number of regions in the heap. 1113 uint num_regions() const { return _hrm.length(); } 1114 1115 // The max number of regions in the heap. 1116 uint max_regions() const { return _hrm.max_length(); } 1117 1118 // The number of regions that are completely free. 1119 uint num_free_regions() const { return _hrm.num_free_regions(); } 1120 1121 MemoryUsage get_auxiliary_data_memory_usage() const { 1122 return _hrm.get_auxiliary_data_memory_usage(); 1123 } 1124 1125 // The number of regions that are not completely free. 1126 uint num_used_regions() const { return num_regions() - num_free_regions(); } 1127 1128 void verify_not_dirty_region(HeapRegion* hr) PRODUCT_RETURN; 1129 void verify_dirty_region(HeapRegion* hr) PRODUCT_RETURN; 1130 void verify_dirty_young_list(HeapRegion* head) PRODUCT_RETURN; 1131 void verify_dirty_young_regions() PRODUCT_RETURN; 1132 1133 #ifndef PRODUCT 1134 // Make sure that the given bitmap has no marked objects in the 1135 // range [from,limit). If it does, print an error message and return 1136 // false. Otherwise, just return true. bitmap_name should be "prev" 1137 // or "next". 1138 bool verify_no_bits_over_tams(const char* bitmap_name, CMBitMapRO* bitmap, 1139 HeapWord* from, HeapWord* limit); 1140 1141 // Verify that the prev / next bitmap range [tams,end) for the given 1142 // region has no marks. Return true if all is well, false if errors 1143 // are detected. 1144 bool verify_bitmaps(const char* caller, HeapRegion* hr); 1145 #endif // PRODUCT 1146 1147 // If G1VerifyBitmaps is set, verify that the marking bitmaps for 1148 // the given region do not have any spurious marks. If errors are 1149 // detected, print appropriate error messages and crash. 1150 void check_bitmaps(const char* caller, HeapRegion* hr) PRODUCT_RETURN; 1151 1152 // If G1VerifyBitmaps is set, verify that the marking bitmaps do not 1153 // have any spurious marks. If errors are detected, print 1154 // appropriate error messages and crash. 1155 void check_bitmaps(const char* caller) PRODUCT_RETURN; 1156 1157 // Do sanity check on the contents of the in-cset fast test table. 1158 bool check_cset_fast_test() PRODUCT_RETURN_( return true; ); 1159 1160 // verify_region_sets() performs verification over the region 1161 // lists. It will be compiled in the product code to be used when 1162 // necessary (i.e., during heap verification). 1163 void verify_region_sets(); 1164 1165 // verify_region_sets_optional() is planted in the code for 1166 // list verification in non-product builds (and it can be enabled in 1167 // product builds by defining HEAP_REGION_SET_FORCE_VERIFY to be 1). 1168 #if HEAP_REGION_SET_FORCE_VERIFY 1169 void verify_region_sets_optional() { 1170 verify_region_sets(); 1171 } 1172 #else // HEAP_REGION_SET_FORCE_VERIFY 1173 void verify_region_sets_optional() { } 1174 #endif // HEAP_REGION_SET_FORCE_VERIFY 1175 1176 #ifdef ASSERT 1177 bool is_on_master_free_list(HeapRegion* hr) { 1178 return _hrm.is_free(hr); 1179 } 1180 #endif // ASSERT 1181 1182 // Wrapper for the region list operations that can be called from 1183 // methods outside this class. 1184 1185 void secondary_free_list_add(FreeRegionList* list) { 1186 _secondary_free_list.add_ordered(list); 1187 } 1188 1189 void append_secondary_free_list() { 1190 _hrm.insert_list_into_free_list(&_secondary_free_list); 1191 } 1192 1193 void append_secondary_free_list_if_not_empty_with_lock() { 1194 // If the secondary free list looks empty there's no reason to 1195 // take the lock and then try to append it. 1196 if (!_secondary_free_list.is_empty()) { 1197 MutexLockerEx x(SecondaryFreeList_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 1198 append_secondary_free_list(); 1199 } 1200 } 1201 1202 inline void old_set_remove(HeapRegion* hr); 1203 1204 size_t non_young_capacity_bytes() { 1205 return _old_set.total_capacity_bytes() + _humongous_set.total_capacity_bytes(); 1206 } 1207 1208 void set_free_regions_coming(); 1209 void reset_free_regions_coming(); 1210 bool free_regions_coming() { return _free_regions_coming; } 1211 void wait_while_free_regions_coming(); 1212 1213 // Determine whether the given region is one that we are using as an 1214 // old GC alloc region. 1215 bool is_old_gc_alloc_region(HeapRegion* hr) { 1216 return _allocator->is_retained_old_region(hr); 1217 } 1218 1219 // Perform a collection of the heap; intended for use in implementing 1220 // "System.gc". This probably implies as full a collection as the 1221 // "CollectedHeap" supports. 1222 virtual void collect(GCCause::Cause cause); 1223 1224 // The same as above but assume that the caller holds the Heap_lock. 1225 void collect_locked(GCCause::Cause cause); 1226 1227 virtual bool copy_allocation_context_stats(const jint* contexts, 1228 jlong* totals, 1229 jbyte* accuracy, 1230 jint len); 1231 1232 // True iff an evacuation has failed in the most-recent collection. 1233 bool evacuation_failed() { return _evacuation_failed; } 1234 1235 void remove_from_old_sets(const HeapRegionSetCount& old_regions_removed, const HeapRegionSetCount& humongous_regions_removed); 1236 void prepend_to_freelist(FreeRegionList* list); 1237 void decrement_summary_bytes(size_t bytes); 1238 1239 // Returns "TRUE" iff "p" points into the committed areas of the heap. 1240 virtual bool is_in(const void* p) const; 1241 #ifdef ASSERT 1242 // Returns whether p is in one of the available areas of the heap. Slow but 1243 // extensive version. 1244 bool is_in_exact(const void* p) const; 1245 #endif 1246 1247 // Return "TRUE" iff the given object address is within the collection 1248 // set. Slow implementation. 1249 inline bool obj_in_cs(oop obj); 1250 1251 inline bool is_in_cset(const HeapRegion *hr); 1252 inline bool is_in_cset(oop obj); 1253 1254 inline bool is_in_cset_or_humongous(const oop obj); 1255 1256 private: 1257 // This array is used for a quick test on whether a reference points into 1258 // the collection set or not. Each of the array's elements denotes whether the 1259 // corresponding region is in the collection set or not. 1260 G1InCSetStateFastTestBiasedMappedArray _in_cset_fast_test; 1261 1262 public: 1263 1264 inline InCSetState in_cset_state(const oop obj); 1265 1266 // Return "TRUE" iff the given object address is in the reserved 1267 // region of g1. 1268 bool is_in_g1_reserved(const void* p) const { 1269 return _hrm.reserved().contains(p); 1270 } 1271 1272 // Returns a MemRegion that corresponds to the space that has been 1273 // reserved for the heap 1274 MemRegion g1_reserved() const { 1275 return _hrm.reserved(); 1276 } 1277 1278 virtual bool is_in_closed_subset(const void* p) const; 1279 1280 G1SATBCardTableLoggingModRefBS* g1_barrier_set() { 1281 return barrier_set_cast<G1SATBCardTableLoggingModRefBS>(barrier_set()); 1282 } 1283 1284 // This resets the card table to all zeros. It is used after 1285 // a collection pause which used the card table to claim cards. 1286 void cleanUpCardTable(); 1287 1288 // Iteration functions. 1289 1290 // Iterate over all the ref-containing fields of all objects, calling 1291 // "cl.do_oop" on each. 1292 virtual void oop_iterate(ExtendedOopClosure* cl); 1293 1294 // Iterate over all objects, calling "cl.do_object" on each. 1295 virtual void object_iterate(ObjectClosure* cl); 1296 1297 virtual void safe_object_iterate(ObjectClosure* cl) { 1298 object_iterate(cl); 1299 } 1300 1301 // Iterate over all spaces in use in the heap, in ascending address order. 1302 virtual void space_iterate(SpaceClosure* cl); 1303 1304 // Iterate over heap regions, in address order, terminating the 1305 // iteration early if the "doHeapRegion" method returns "true". 1306 void heap_region_iterate(HeapRegionClosure* blk) const; 1307 1308 // Return the region with the given index. It assumes the index is valid. 1309 inline HeapRegion* region_at(uint index) const; 1310 1311 // Calculate the region index of the given address. Given address must be 1312 // within the heap. 1313 inline uint addr_to_region(HeapWord* addr) const; 1314 1315 inline HeapWord* bottom_addr_for_region(uint index) const; 1316 1317 // Iterate over the heap regions in parallel. Assumes that this will be called 1318 // in parallel by ParallelGCThreads worker threads with distinct worker ids 1319 // in the range [0..max(ParallelGCThreads-1, 1)]. Applies "blk->doHeapRegion" 1320 // to each of the regions, by attempting to claim the region using the 1321 // HeapRegionClaimer and, if successful, applying the closure to the claimed 1322 // region. The concurrent argument should be set to true if iteration is 1323 // performed concurrently, during which no assumptions are made for consistent 1324 // attributes of the heap regions (as they might be modified while iterating). 1325 void heap_region_par_iterate(HeapRegionClosure* cl, 1326 uint worker_id, 1327 HeapRegionClaimer* hrclaimer, 1328 bool concurrent = false) const; 1329 1330 // Clear the cached cset start regions and (more importantly) 1331 // the time stamps. Called when we reset the GC time stamp. 1332 void clear_cset_start_regions(); 1333 1334 // Given the id of a worker, obtain or calculate a suitable 1335 // starting region for iterating over the current collection set. 1336 HeapRegion* start_cset_region_for_worker(uint worker_i); 1337 1338 // Iterate over the regions (if any) in the current collection set. 1339 void collection_set_iterate(HeapRegionClosure* blk); 1340 1341 // As above but starting from region r 1342 void collection_set_iterate_from(HeapRegion* r, HeapRegionClosure *blk); 1343 1344 HeapRegion* next_compaction_region(const HeapRegion* from) const; 1345 1346 // A CollectedHeap will contain some number of spaces. This finds the 1347 // space containing a given address, or else returns NULL. 1348 virtual Space* space_containing(const void* addr) const; 1349 1350 // Returns the HeapRegion that contains addr. addr must not be NULL. 1351 template <class T> 1352 inline HeapRegion* heap_region_containing_raw(const T addr) const; 1353 1354 // Returns the HeapRegion that contains addr. addr must not be NULL. 1355 // If addr is within a humongous continues region, it returns its humongous start region. 1356 template <class T> 1357 inline HeapRegion* heap_region_containing(const T addr) const; 1358 1359 // A CollectedHeap is divided into a dense sequence of "blocks"; that is, 1360 // each address in the (reserved) heap is a member of exactly 1361 // one block. The defining characteristic of a block is that it is 1362 // possible to find its size, and thus to progress forward to the next 1363 // block. (Blocks may be of different sizes.) Thus, blocks may 1364 // represent Java objects, or they might be free blocks in a 1365 // free-list-based heap (or subheap), as long as the two kinds are 1366 // distinguishable and the size of each is determinable. 1367 1368 // Returns the address of the start of the "block" that contains the 1369 // address "addr". We say "blocks" instead of "object" since some heaps 1370 // may not pack objects densely; a chunk may either be an object or a 1371 // non-object. 1372 virtual HeapWord* block_start(const void* addr) const; 1373 1374 // Requires "addr" to be the start of a chunk, and returns its size. 1375 // "addr + size" is required to be the start of a new chunk, or the end 1376 // of the active area of the heap. 1377 virtual size_t block_size(const HeapWord* addr) const; 1378 1379 // Requires "addr" to be the start of a block, and returns "TRUE" iff 1380 // the block is an object. 1381 virtual bool block_is_obj(const HeapWord* addr) const; 1382 1383 // Does this heap support heap inspection? (+PrintClassHistogram) 1384 virtual bool supports_heap_inspection() const { return true; } 1385 1386 // Section on thread-local allocation buffers (TLABs) 1387 // See CollectedHeap for semantics. 1388 1389 bool supports_tlab_allocation() const; 1390 size_t tlab_capacity(Thread* ignored) const; 1391 size_t tlab_used(Thread* ignored) const; 1392 size_t max_tlab_size() const; 1393 size_t unsafe_max_tlab_alloc(Thread* ignored) const; 1394 1395 // Can a compiler initialize a new object without store barriers? 1396 // This permission only extends from the creation of a new object 1397 // via a TLAB up to the first subsequent safepoint. If such permission 1398 // is granted for this heap type, the compiler promises to call 1399 // defer_store_barrier() below on any slow path allocation of 1400 // a new object for which such initializing store barriers will 1401 // have been elided. G1, like CMS, allows this, but should be 1402 // ready to provide a compensating write barrier as necessary 1403 // if that storage came out of a non-young region. The efficiency 1404 // of this implementation depends crucially on being able to 1405 // answer very efficiently in constant time whether a piece of 1406 // storage in the heap comes from a young region or not. 1407 // See ReduceInitialCardMarks. 1408 virtual bool can_elide_tlab_store_barriers() const { 1409 return true; 1410 } 1411 1412 virtual bool card_mark_must_follow_store() const { 1413 return true; 1414 } 1415 1416 inline bool is_in_young(const oop obj); 1417 1418 #ifdef ASSERT 1419 virtual bool is_in_partial_collection(const void* p); 1420 #endif 1421 1422 virtual bool is_scavengable(const void* addr); 1423 1424 // We don't need barriers for initializing stores to objects 1425 // in the young gen: for the SATB pre-barrier, there is no 1426 // pre-value that needs to be remembered; for the remembered-set 1427 // update logging post-barrier, we don't maintain remembered set 1428 // information for young gen objects. 1429 virtual inline bool can_elide_initializing_store_barrier(oop new_obj); 1430 1431 // Returns "true" iff the given word_size is "very large". 1432 static bool is_humongous(size_t word_size) { 1433 // Note this has to be strictly greater-than as the TLABs 1434 // are capped at the humongous threshold and we want to 1435 // ensure that we don't try to allocate a TLAB as 1436 // humongous and that we don't allocate a humongous 1437 // object in a TLAB. 1438 return word_size > _humongous_object_threshold_in_words; 1439 } 1440 1441 // Update mod union table with the set of dirty cards. 1442 void updateModUnion(); 1443 1444 // Set the mod union bits corresponding to the given memRegion. Note 1445 // that this is always a safe operation, since it doesn't clear any 1446 // bits. 1447 void markModUnionRange(MemRegion mr); 1448 1449 // Records the fact that a marking phase is no longer in progress. 1450 void set_marking_complete() { 1451 _mark_in_progress = false; 1452 } 1453 void set_marking_started() { 1454 _mark_in_progress = true; 1455 } 1456 bool mark_in_progress() { 1457 return _mark_in_progress; 1458 } 1459 1460 // Print the maximum heap capacity. 1461 virtual size_t max_capacity() const; 1462 1463 virtual jlong millis_since_last_gc(); 1464 1465 1466 // Convenience function to be used in situations where the heap type can be 1467 // asserted to be this type. 1468 static G1CollectedHeap* heap(); 1469 1470 void set_region_short_lived_locked(HeapRegion* hr); 1471 // add appropriate methods for any other surv rate groups 1472 1473 YoungList* young_list() const { return _young_list; } 1474 1475 // debugging 1476 bool check_young_list_well_formed() { 1477 return _young_list->check_list_well_formed(); 1478 } 1479 1480 bool check_young_list_empty(bool check_heap, 1481 bool check_sample = true); 1482 1483 // *** Stuff related to concurrent marking. It's not clear to me that so 1484 // many of these need to be public. 1485 1486 // The functions below are helper functions that a subclass of 1487 // "CollectedHeap" can use in the implementation of its virtual 1488 // functions. 1489 // This performs a concurrent marking of the live objects in a 1490 // bitmap off to the side. 1491 void doConcurrentMark(); 1492 1493 bool isMarkedPrev(oop obj) const; 1494 bool isMarkedNext(oop obj) const; 1495 1496 // Determine if an object is dead, given the object and also 1497 // the region to which the object belongs. An object is dead 1498 // iff a) it was not allocated since the last mark and b) it 1499 // is not marked. 1500 bool is_obj_dead(const oop obj, const HeapRegion* hr) const { 1501 return 1502 !hr->obj_allocated_since_prev_marking(obj) && 1503 !isMarkedPrev(obj); 1504 } 1505 1506 // This function returns true when an object has been 1507 // around since the previous marking and hasn't yet 1508 // been marked during this marking. 1509 bool is_obj_ill(const oop obj, const HeapRegion* hr) const { 1510 return 1511 !hr->obj_allocated_since_next_marking(obj) && 1512 !isMarkedNext(obj); 1513 } 1514 1515 // Determine if an object is dead, given only the object itself. 1516 // This will find the region to which the object belongs and 1517 // then call the region version of the same function. 1518 1519 // Added if it is NULL it isn't dead. 1520 1521 inline bool is_obj_dead(const oop obj) const; 1522 1523 inline bool is_obj_ill(const oop obj) const; 1524 1525 bool allocated_since_marking(oop obj, HeapRegion* hr, VerifyOption vo); 1526 HeapWord* top_at_mark_start(HeapRegion* hr, VerifyOption vo); 1527 bool is_marked(oop obj, VerifyOption vo); 1528 const char* top_at_mark_start_str(VerifyOption vo); 1529 1530 ConcurrentMark* concurrent_mark() const { return _cm; } 1531 1532 // Refinement 1533 1534 ConcurrentG1Refine* concurrent_g1_refine() const { return _cg1r; } 1535 1536 // The dirty cards region list is used to record a subset of regions 1537 // whose cards need clearing. The list if populated during the 1538 // remembered set scanning and drained during the card table 1539 // cleanup. Although the methods are reentrant, population/draining 1540 // phases must not overlap. For synchronization purposes the last 1541 // element on the list points to itself. 1542 HeapRegion* _dirty_cards_region_list; 1543 void push_dirty_cards_region(HeapRegion* hr); 1544 HeapRegion* pop_dirty_cards_region(); 1545 1546 // Optimized nmethod scanning support routines 1547 1548 // Register the given nmethod with the G1 heap. 1549 virtual void register_nmethod(nmethod* nm); 1550 1551 // Unregister the given nmethod from the G1 heap. 1552 virtual void unregister_nmethod(nmethod* nm); 1553 1554 // Free up superfluous code root memory. 1555 void purge_code_root_memory(); 1556 1557 // Rebuild the strong code root lists for each region 1558 // after a full GC. 1559 void rebuild_strong_code_roots(); 1560 1561 // Delete entries for dead interned string and clean up unreferenced symbols 1562 // in symbol table, possibly in parallel. 1563 void unlink_string_and_symbol_table(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive, bool unlink_strings = true, bool unlink_symbols = true); 1564 1565 // Parallel phase of unloading/cleaning after G1 concurrent mark. 1566 void parallel_cleaning(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive, bool process_strings, bool process_symbols, bool class_unloading_occurred); 1567 1568 // Redirty logged cards in the refinement queue. 1569 void redirty_logged_cards(); 1570 // Verification 1571 1572 // The following is just to alert the verification code 1573 // that a full collection has occurred and that the 1574 // remembered sets are no longer up to date. 1575 bool _full_collection; 1576 void set_full_collection() { _full_collection = true;} 1577 void clear_full_collection() {_full_collection = false;} 1578 bool full_collection() {return _full_collection;} 1579 1580 // Perform any cleanup actions necessary before allowing a verification. 1581 virtual void prepare_for_verify(); 1582 1583 // Perform verification. 1584 1585 // vo == UsePrevMarking -> use "prev" marking information, 1586 // vo == UseNextMarking -> use "next" marking information 1587 // vo == UseMarkWord -> use the mark word in the object header 1588 // 1589 // NOTE: Only the "prev" marking information is guaranteed to be 1590 // consistent most of the time, so most calls to this should use 1591 // vo == UsePrevMarking. 1592 // Currently, there is only one case where this is called with 1593 // vo == UseNextMarking, which is to verify the "next" marking 1594 // information at the end of remark. 1595 // Currently there is only one place where this is called with 1596 // vo == UseMarkWord, which is to verify the marking during a 1597 // full GC. 1598 void verify(bool silent, VerifyOption vo); 1599 1600 // Override; it uses the "prev" marking information 1601 virtual void verify(bool silent); 1602 1603 // The methods below are here for convenience and dispatch the 1604 // appropriate method depending on value of the given VerifyOption 1605 // parameter. The values for that parameter, and their meanings, 1606 // are the same as those above. 1607 1608 bool is_obj_dead_cond(const oop obj, 1609 const HeapRegion* hr, 1610 const VerifyOption vo) const; 1611 1612 bool is_obj_dead_cond(const oop obj, 1613 const VerifyOption vo) const; 1614 1615 // Printing 1616 1617 virtual void print_on(outputStream* st) const; 1618 virtual void print_extended_on(outputStream* st) const; 1619 virtual void print_on_error(outputStream* st) const; 1620 1621 virtual void print_gc_threads_on(outputStream* st) const; 1622 virtual void gc_threads_do(ThreadClosure* tc) const; 1623 1624 // Override 1625 void print_tracing_info() const; 1626 1627 // The following two methods are helpful for debugging RSet issues. 1628 void print_cset_rsets() PRODUCT_RETURN; 1629 void print_all_rsets() PRODUCT_RETURN; 1630 1631 public: 1632 size_t pending_card_num(); 1633 size_t cards_scanned(); 1634 1635 protected: 1636 size_t _max_heap_capacity; 1637 }; 1638 1639 #endif // SHARE_VM_GC_IMPLEMENTATION_G1_G1COLLECTEDHEAP_HPP