1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2001, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "gc_implementation/g1/concurrentG1Refine.hpp"
  27 #include "gc_implementation/g1/concurrentG1RefineThread.hpp"
  28 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1BlockOffsetTable.inline.hpp"
  29 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1CollectedHeap.inline.hpp"
  30 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1CollectorPolicy.hpp"
  31 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1HotCardCache.hpp"
  32 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1GCPhaseTimes.hpp"
  33 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1OopClosures.inline.hpp"
  34 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1RemSet.inline.hpp"
  35 #include "gc_implementation/g1/heapRegionManager.inline.hpp"
  36 #include "gc_implementation/g1/heapRegionRemSet.hpp"
  37 #include "memory/iterator.hpp"
  38 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  39 #include "utilities/intHisto.hpp"
  40 
  41 PRAGMA_FORMAT_MUTE_WARNINGS_FOR_GCC
  42 
  43 #define CARD_REPEAT_HISTO 0
  44 
  45 #if CARD_REPEAT_HISTO
  46 static size_t ct_freq_sz;
  47 static jbyte* ct_freq = NULL;
  48 
  49 void init_ct_freq_table(size_t heap_sz_bytes) {
  50   if (ct_freq == NULL) {
  51     ct_freq_sz = heap_sz_bytes/CardTableModRefBS::card_size;
  52     ct_freq = new jbyte[ct_freq_sz];
  53     for (size_t j = 0; j < ct_freq_sz; j++) ct_freq[j] = 0;
  54   }
  55 }
  56 
  57 void ct_freq_note_card(size_t index) {
  58   assert(0 <= index && index < ct_freq_sz, "Bounds error.");
  59   if (ct_freq[index] < 100) { ct_freq[index]++; }
  60 }
  61 
  62 static IntHistogram card_repeat_count(10, 10);
  63 
  64 void ct_freq_update_histo_and_reset() {
  65   for (size_t j = 0; j < ct_freq_sz; j++) {
  66     card_repeat_count.add_entry(ct_freq[j]);
  67     ct_freq[j] = 0;
  68   }
  69 
  70 }
  71 #endif
  72 
  73 G1RemSet::G1RemSet(G1CollectedHeap* g1, CardTableModRefBS* ct_bs)
  74   : _g1(g1), _conc_refine_cards(0),
  75     _ct_bs(ct_bs), _g1p(_g1->g1_policy()),
  76     _cg1r(g1->concurrent_g1_refine()),
  77     _cset_rs_update_cl(NULL),
  78     _cards_scanned(NULL), _total_cards_scanned(0),
  79     _prev_period_summary()
  80 {
  81   _seq_task = new SubTasksDone(NumSeqTasks);
  82   guarantee(n_workers() > 0, "There should be some workers");
  83   _cset_rs_update_cl = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(G1ParPushHeapRSClosure*, n_workers(), mtGC);
  84   for (uint i = 0; i < n_workers(); i++) {
  85     _cset_rs_update_cl[i] = NULL;
  86   }
  87   if (G1SummarizeRSetStats) {
  88     _prev_period_summary.initialize(this);
  89   }
  90 }
  91 
  92 G1RemSet::~G1RemSet() {
  93   delete _seq_task;
  94   for (uint i = 0; i < n_workers(); i++) {
  95     assert(_cset_rs_update_cl[i] == NULL, "it should be");
  96   }
  97   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(G1ParPushHeapRSClosure*, _cset_rs_update_cl, mtGC);
  98 }
  99 
 100 void CountNonCleanMemRegionClosure::do_MemRegion(MemRegion mr) {
 101   if (_g1->is_in_g1_reserved(mr.start())) {
 102     _n += (int) ((mr.byte_size() / CardTableModRefBS::card_size));
 103     if (_start_first == NULL) _start_first = mr.start();
 104   }
 105 }
 106 
 107 class ScanRSClosure : public HeapRegionClosure {
 108   size_t _cards_done, _cards;
 109   G1CollectedHeap* _g1h;
 110 
 111   G1ParPushHeapRSClosure* _oc;
 112   CodeBlobClosure* _code_root_cl;
 113 
 114   G1BlockOffsetSharedArray* _bot_shared;
 115   G1SATBCardTableModRefBS *_ct_bs;
 116 
 117   double _strong_code_root_scan_time_sec;
 118   uint   _worker_i;
 119   int    _block_size;
 120   bool   _try_claimed;
 121 
 122 public:
 123   ScanRSClosure(G1ParPushHeapRSClosure* oc,
 124                 CodeBlobClosure* code_root_cl,
 125                 uint worker_i) :
 126     _oc(oc),
 127     _code_root_cl(code_root_cl),
 128     _strong_code_root_scan_time_sec(0.0),
 129     _cards(0),
 130     _cards_done(0),
 131     _worker_i(worker_i),
 132     _try_claimed(false)
 133   {
 134     _g1h = G1CollectedHeap::heap();
 135     _bot_shared = _g1h->bot_shared();
 136     _ct_bs = _g1h->g1_barrier_set();
 137     _block_size = MAX2<int>(G1RSetScanBlockSize, 1);
 138   }
 139 
 140   void set_try_claimed() { _try_claimed = true; }
 141 
 142   void scanCard(size_t index, HeapRegion *r) {
 143     // Stack allocate the DirtyCardToOopClosure instance
 144     HeapRegionDCTOC cl(_g1h, r, _oc,
 145                        CardTableModRefBS::Precise);
 146 
 147     // Set the "from" region in the closure.
 148     _oc->set_region(r);
 149     MemRegion card_region(_bot_shared->address_for_index(index), G1BlockOffsetSharedArray::N_words);
 150     MemRegion pre_gc_allocated(r->bottom(), r->scan_top());
 151     MemRegion mr = pre_gc_allocated.intersection(card_region);
 152     if (!mr.is_empty() && !_ct_bs->is_card_claimed(index)) {
 153       // We make the card as "claimed" lazily (so races are possible
 154       // but they're benign), which reduces the number of duplicate
 155       // scans (the rsets of the regions in the cset can intersect).
 156       _ct_bs->set_card_claimed(index);
 157       _cards_done++;
 158       cl.do_MemRegion(mr);
 159     }
 160   }
 161 
 162   void printCard(HeapRegion* card_region, size_t card_index,
 163                  HeapWord* card_start) {
 164     gclog_or_tty->print_cr("T " UINT32_FORMAT " Region [" PTR_FORMAT ", " PTR_FORMAT ") "
 165                            "RS names card %p: "
 166                            "[" PTR_FORMAT ", " PTR_FORMAT ")",
 167                            _worker_i,
 168                            card_region->bottom(), card_region->end(),
 169                            card_index,
 170                            card_start, card_start + G1BlockOffsetSharedArray::N_words);
 171   }
 172 
 173   void scan_strong_code_roots(HeapRegion* r) {
 174     double scan_start = os::elapsedTime();
 175     r->strong_code_roots_do(_code_root_cl);
 176     _strong_code_root_scan_time_sec += (os::elapsedTime() - scan_start);
 177   }
 178 
 179   bool doHeapRegion(HeapRegion* r) {
 180     assert(r->in_collection_set(), "should only be called on elements of CS.");
 181     HeapRegionRemSet* hrrs = r->rem_set();
 182     if (hrrs->iter_is_complete()) return false; // All done.
 183     if (!_try_claimed && !hrrs->claim_iter()) return false;
 184     // If we ever free the collection set concurrently, we should also
 185     // clear the card table concurrently therefore we won't need to
 186     // add regions of the collection set to the dirty cards region.
 187     _g1h->push_dirty_cards_region(r);
 188     // If we didn't return above, then
 189     //   _try_claimed || r->claim_iter()
 190     // is true: either we're supposed to work on claimed-but-not-complete
 191     // regions, or we successfully claimed the region.
 192 
 193     HeapRegionRemSetIterator iter(hrrs);
 194     size_t card_index;
 195 
 196     // We claim cards in block so as to recude the contention. The block size is determined by
 197     // the G1RSetScanBlockSize parameter.
 198     size_t jump_to_card = hrrs->iter_claimed_next(_block_size);
 199     for (size_t current_card = 0; iter.has_next(card_index); current_card++) {
 200       if (current_card >= jump_to_card + _block_size) {
 201         jump_to_card = hrrs->iter_claimed_next(_block_size);
 202       }
 203       if (current_card < jump_to_card) continue;
 204       HeapWord* card_start = _g1h->bot_shared()->address_for_index(card_index);
 205 #if 0
 206       gclog_or_tty->print("Rem set iteration yielded card [" PTR_FORMAT ", " PTR_FORMAT ").\n",
 207                           card_start, card_start + CardTableModRefBS::card_size_in_words);
 208 #endif
 209 
 210       HeapRegion* card_region = _g1h->heap_region_containing(card_start);
 211       _cards++;
 212 
 213       if (!card_region->is_on_dirty_cards_region_list()) {
 214         _g1h->push_dirty_cards_region(card_region);
 215       }
 216 
 217       // If the card is dirty, then we will scan it during updateRS.
 218       if (!card_region->in_collection_set() &&
 219           !_ct_bs->is_card_dirty(card_index)) {
 220         scanCard(card_index, card_region);
 221       }
 222     }
 223     if (!_try_claimed) {
 224       // Scan the strong code root list attached to the current region
 225       scan_strong_code_roots(r);
 226 
 227       hrrs->set_iter_complete();
 228     }
 229     return false;
 230   }
 231 
 232   double strong_code_root_scan_time_sec() {
 233     return _strong_code_root_scan_time_sec;
 234   }
 235 
 236   size_t cards_done() { return _cards_done;}
 237   size_t cards_looked_up() { return _cards;}
 238 };
 239 
 240 void G1RemSet::scanRS(G1ParPushHeapRSClosure* oc,
 241                       CodeBlobClosure* code_root_cl,
 242                       uint worker_i) {
 243   double rs_time_start = os::elapsedTime();
 244   HeapRegion *startRegion = _g1->start_cset_region_for_worker(worker_i);
 245 
 246   ScanRSClosure scanRScl(oc, code_root_cl, worker_i);
 247 
 248   _g1->collection_set_iterate_from(startRegion, &scanRScl);
 249   scanRScl.set_try_claimed();
 250   _g1->collection_set_iterate_from(startRegion, &scanRScl);
 251 
 252   double scan_rs_time_sec = (os::elapsedTime() - rs_time_start)
 253                             - scanRScl.strong_code_root_scan_time_sec();
 254 
 255   assert(_cards_scanned != NULL, "invariant");
 256   _cards_scanned[worker_i] = scanRScl.cards_done();
 257 
 258   _g1p->phase_times()->record_scan_rs_time(worker_i, scan_rs_time_sec * 1000.0);
 259   _g1p->phase_times()->record_strong_code_root_scan_time(worker_i,
 260                                                          scanRScl.strong_code_root_scan_time_sec() * 1000.0);
 261 }
 262 
 263 // Closure used for updating RSets and recording references that
 264 // point into the collection set. Only called during an
 265 // evacuation pause.
 266 
 267 class RefineRecordRefsIntoCSCardTableEntryClosure: public CardTableEntryClosure {
 268   G1RemSet* _g1rs;
 269   DirtyCardQueue* _into_cset_dcq;
 270 public:
 271   RefineRecordRefsIntoCSCardTableEntryClosure(G1CollectedHeap* g1h,
 272                                               DirtyCardQueue* into_cset_dcq) :
 273     _g1rs(g1h->g1_rem_set()), _into_cset_dcq(into_cset_dcq)
 274   {}
 275   bool do_card_ptr(jbyte* card_ptr, uint worker_i) {
 276     // The only time we care about recording cards that
 277     // contain references that point into the collection set
 278     // is during RSet updating within an evacuation pause.
 279     // In this case worker_i should be the id of a GC worker thread.
 280     assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "not during an evacuation pause");
 281     assert(worker_i < (ParallelGCThreads == 0 ? 1 : ParallelGCThreads), "should be a GC worker");
 282 
 283     if (_g1rs->refine_card(card_ptr, worker_i, true)) {
 284       // 'card_ptr' contains references that point into the collection
 285       // set. We need to record the card in the DCQS
 286       // (G1CollectedHeap::into_cset_dirty_card_queue_set())
 287       // that's used for that purpose.
 288       //
 289       // Enqueue the card
 290       _into_cset_dcq->enqueue(card_ptr);
 291     }
 292     return true;
 293   }
 294 };
 295 
 296 void G1RemSet::updateRS(DirtyCardQueue* into_cset_dcq, uint worker_i) {
 297   double start = os::elapsedTime();
 298   // Apply the given closure to all remaining log entries.
 299   RefineRecordRefsIntoCSCardTableEntryClosure into_cset_update_rs_cl(_g1, into_cset_dcq);
 300 
 301   _g1->iterate_dirty_card_closure(&into_cset_update_rs_cl, into_cset_dcq, false, worker_i);
 302 
 303   // Now there should be no dirty cards.
 304   if (G1RSLogCheckCardTable) {
 305     CountNonCleanMemRegionClosure cl(_g1);
 306     _ct_bs->mod_card_iterate(&cl);
 307     // XXX This isn't true any more: keeping cards of young regions
 308     // marked dirty broke it.  Need some reasonable fix.
 309     guarantee(cl.n() == 0, "Card table should be clean.");
 310   }
 311 
 312   _g1p->phase_times()->record_update_rs_time(worker_i, (os::elapsedTime() - start) * 1000.0);
 313 }
 314 
 315 void G1RemSet::cleanupHRRS() {
 316   HeapRegionRemSet::cleanup();
 317 }
 318 
 319 void G1RemSet::oops_into_collection_set_do(G1ParPushHeapRSClosure* oc,
 320                                            CodeBlobClosure* code_root_cl,
 321                                            uint worker_i) {
 322 #if CARD_REPEAT_HISTO
 323   ct_freq_update_histo_and_reset();
 324 #endif
 325 
 326   // We cache the value of 'oc' closure into the appropriate slot in the
 327   // _cset_rs_update_cl for this worker
 328   assert(worker_i < n_workers(), "sanity");
 329   _cset_rs_update_cl[worker_i] = oc;
 330 
 331   // A DirtyCardQueue that is used to hold cards containing references
 332   // that point into the collection set. This DCQ is associated with a
 333   // special DirtyCardQueueSet (see g1CollectedHeap.hpp).  Under normal
 334   // circumstances (i.e. the pause successfully completes), these cards
 335   // are just discarded (there's no need to update the RSets of regions
 336   // that were in the collection set - after the pause these regions
 337   // are wholly 'free' of live objects. In the event of an evacuation
 338   // failure the cards/buffers in this queue set are passed to the
 339   // DirtyCardQueueSet that is used to manage RSet updates
 340   DirtyCardQueue into_cset_dcq(&_g1->into_cset_dirty_card_queue_set());
 341 
 342   assert((ParallelGCThreads > 0) || worker_i == 0, "invariant");
 343 
 344   // The two flags below were introduced temporarily to serialize
 345   // the updating and scanning of remembered sets. There are some
 346   // race conditions when these two operations are done in parallel
 347   // and they are causing failures. When we resolve said race
 348   // conditions, we'll revert back to parallel remembered set
 349   // updating and scanning. See CRs 6677707 and 6677708.
 350   if (G1UseParallelRSetUpdating || (worker_i == 0)) {
 351     updateRS(&into_cset_dcq, worker_i);
 352   } else {
 353     _g1p->phase_times()->record_update_rs_processed_buffers(worker_i, 0);
 354     _g1p->phase_times()->record_update_rs_time(worker_i, 0.0);
 355   }
 356   if (G1UseParallelRSetScanning || (worker_i == 0)) {
 357     scanRS(oc, code_root_cl, worker_i);
 358   } else {
 359     _g1p->phase_times()->record_scan_rs_time(worker_i, 0.0);
 360   }
 361 
 362   // We now clear the cached values of _cset_rs_update_cl for this worker
 363   _cset_rs_update_cl[worker_i] = NULL;
 364 }
 365 
 366 void G1RemSet::prepare_for_oops_into_collection_set_do() {
 367   cleanupHRRS();
 368   _g1->set_refine_cte_cl_concurrency(false);
 369   DirtyCardQueueSet& dcqs = JavaThread::dirty_card_queue_set();
 370   dcqs.concatenate_logs();
 371 
 372   guarantee( _cards_scanned == NULL, "invariant" );
 373   _cards_scanned = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(size_t, n_workers(), mtGC);
 374   for (uint i = 0; i < n_workers(); ++i) {
 375     _cards_scanned[i] = 0;
 376   }
 377   _total_cards_scanned = 0;
 378 }
 379 
 380 void G1RemSet::cleanup_after_oops_into_collection_set_do() {
 381   guarantee( _cards_scanned != NULL, "invariant" );
 382   _total_cards_scanned = 0;
 383   for (uint i = 0; i < n_workers(); ++i) {
 384     _total_cards_scanned += _cards_scanned[i];
 385   }
 386   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(size_t, _cards_scanned, mtGC);
 387   _cards_scanned = NULL;
 388   // Cleanup after copy
 389   _g1->set_refine_cte_cl_concurrency(true);
 390   // Set all cards back to clean.
 391   _g1->cleanUpCardTable();
 392 
 393   DirtyCardQueueSet& into_cset_dcqs = _g1->into_cset_dirty_card_queue_set();
 394   int into_cset_n_buffers = into_cset_dcqs.completed_buffers_num();
 395 
 396   if (_g1->evacuation_failed()) {
 397     double restore_remembered_set_start = os::elapsedTime();
 398 
 399     // Restore remembered sets for the regions pointing into the collection set.
 400     // We just need to transfer the completed buffers from the DirtyCardQueueSet
 401     // used to hold cards that contain references that point into the collection set
 402     // to the DCQS used to hold the deferred RS updates.
 403     _g1->dirty_card_queue_set().merge_bufferlists(&into_cset_dcqs);
 404     _g1->g1_policy()->phase_times()->record_evac_fail_restore_remsets((os::elapsedTime() - restore_remembered_set_start) * 1000.0);
 405   }
 406 
 407   // Free any completed buffers in the DirtyCardQueueSet used to hold cards
 408   // which contain references that point into the collection.
 409   _g1->into_cset_dirty_card_queue_set().clear();
 410   assert(_g1->into_cset_dirty_card_queue_set().completed_buffers_num() == 0,
 411          "all buffers should be freed");
 412   _g1->into_cset_dirty_card_queue_set().clear_n_completed_buffers();
 413 }
 414 
 415 class ScrubRSClosure: public HeapRegionClosure {
 416   G1CollectedHeap* _g1h;
 417   BitMap* _region_bm;
 418   BitMap* _card_bm;
 419   CardTableModRefBS* _ctbs;
 420 public:
 421   ScrubRSClosure(BitMap* region_bm, BitMap* card_bm) :
 422     _g1h(G1CollectedHeap::heap()),
 423     _region_bm(region_bm), _card_bm(card_bm),
 424     _ctbs(_g1h->g1_barrier_set()) {}
 425 
 426   bool doHeapRegion(HeapRegion* r) {
 427     if (!r->continuesHumongous()) {
 428       r->rem_set()->scrub(_ctbs, _region_bm, _card_bm);
 429     }
 430     return false;
 431   }
 432 };
 433 
 434 void G1RemSet::scrub(BitMap* region_bm, BitMap* card_bm) {
 435   ScrubRSClosure scrub_cl(region_bm, card_bm);
 436   _g1->heap_region_iterate(&scrub_cl);
 437 }
 438 
 439 void G1RemSet::scrub_par(BitMap* region_bm, BitMap* card_bm,
 440                                 uint worker_num, int claim_val) {
 441   ScrubRSClosure scrub_cl(region_bm, card_bm);
 442   _g1->heap_region_par_iterate_chunked(&scrub_cl,
 443                                        worker_num,
 444                                        n_workers(),
 445                                        claim_val);
 446 }
 447 
 448 G1TriggerClosure::G1TriggerClosure() :
 449   _triggered(false) { }
 450 
 451 G1InvokeIfNotTriggeredClosure::G1InvokeIfNotTriggeredClosure(G1TriggerClosure* t_cl,
 452                                                              OopClosure* oop_cl)  :
 453   _trigger_cl(t_cl), _oop_cl(oop_cl) { }
 454 
 455 G1Mux2Closure::G1Mux2Closure(OopClosure *c1, OopClosure *c2) :
 456   _c1(c1), _c2(c2) { }
 457 
 458 G1UpdateRSOrPushRefOopClosure::
 459 G1UpdateRSOrPushRefOopClosure(G1CollectedHeap* g1h,
 460                               G1RemSet* rs,
 461                               G1ParPushHeapRSClosure* push_ref_cl,
 462                               bool record_refs_into_cset,
 463                               uint worker_i) :
 464   _g1(g1h), _g1_rem_set(rs), _from(NULL),
 465   _record_refs_into_cset(record_refs_into_cset),
 466   _push_ref_cl(push_ref_cl), _worker_i(worker_i) { }
 467 
 468 // Returns true if the given card contains references that point
 469 // into the collection set, if we're checking for such references;
 470 // false otherwise.
 471 
 472 bool G1RemSet::refine_card(jbyte* card_ptr, uint worker_i,
 473                            bool check_for_refs_into_cset) {
 474   assert(_g1->is_in_exact(_ct_bs->addr_for(card_ptr)),
 475          err_msg("Card at "PTR_FORMAT" index "SIZE_FORMAT" representing heap at "PTR_FORMAT" (%u) must be in committed heap",
 476                  p2i(card_ptr),
 477                  _ct_bs->index_for(_ct_bs->addr_for(card_ptr)),
 478                  _ct_bs->addr_for(card_ptr),
 479                  _g1->addr_to_region(_ct_bs->addr_for(card_ptr))));
 480 
 481   // If the card is no longer dirty, nothing to do.
 482   if (*card_ptr != CardTableModRefBS::dirty_card_val()) {
 483     // No need to return that this card contains refs that point
 484     // into the collection set.
 485     return false;
 486   }
 487 
 488   // Construct the region representing the card.
 489   HeapWord* start = _ct_bs->addr_for(card_ptr);
 490   // And find the region containing it.
 491   HeapRegion* r = _g1->heap_region_containing(start);
 492 
 493   // Why do we have to check here whether a card is on a young region,
 494   // given that we dirty young regions and, as a result, the
 495   // post-barrier is supposed to filter them out and never to enqueue
 496   // them? When we allocate a new region as the "allocation region" we
 497   // actually dirty its cards after we release the lock, since card
 498   // dirtying while holding the lock was a performance bottleneck. So,
 499   // as a result, it is possible for other threads to actually
 500   // allocate objects in the region (after the acquire the lock)
 501   // before all the cards on the region are dirtied. This is unlikely,
 502   // and it doesn't happen often, but it can happen. So, the extra
 503   // check below filters out those cards.
 504   if (r->is_young()) {
 505     return false;
 506   }
 507 
 508   // While we are processing RSet buffers during the collection, we
 509   // actually don't want to scan any cards on the collection set,
 510   // since we don't want to update remebered sets with entries that
 511   // point into the collection set, given that live objects from the
 512   // collection set are about to move and such entries will be stale
 513   // very soon. This change also deals with a reliability issue which
 514   // involves scanning a card in the collection set and coming across
 515   // an array that was being chunked and looking malformed. Note,
 516   // however, that if evacuation fails, we have to scan any objects
 517   // that were not moved and create any missing entries.
 518   if (r->in_collection_set()) {
 519     return false;
 520   }
 521 
 522   // The result from the hot card cache insert call is either:
 523   //   * pointer to the current card
 524   //     (implying that the current card is not 'hot'),
 525   //   * null
 526   //     (meaning we had inserted the card ptr into the "hot" card cache,
 527   //     which had some headroom),
 528   //   * a pointer to a "hot" card that was evicted from the "hot" cache.
 529   //
 530 
 531   G1HotCardCache* hot_card_cache = _cg1r->hot_card_cache();
 532   if (hot_card_cache->use_cache()) {
 533     assert(!check_for_refs_into_cset, "sanity");
 534     assert(!SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "sanity");
 535 
 536     card_ptr = hot_card_cache->insert(card_ptr);
 537     if (card_ptr == NULL) {
 538       // There was no eviction. Nothing to do.
 539       return false;
 540     }
 541 
 542     start = _ct_bs->addr_for(card_ptr);
 543     r = _g1->heap_region_containing(start);
 544 
 545     // Checking whether the region we got back from the cache
 546     // is young here is inappropriate. The region could have been
 547     // freed, reallocated and tagged as young while in the cache.
 548     // Hence we could see its young type change at any time.
 549   }
 550 
 551   // Don't use addr_for(card_ptr + 1) which can ask for
 552   // a card beyond the heap.  This is not safe without a perm
 553   // gen at the upper end of the heap.
 554   HeapWord* end   = start + CardTableModRefBS::card_size_in_words;
 555   MemRegion dirtyRegion(start, end);
 556 
 557 #if CARD_REPEAT_HISTO
 558   init_ct_freq_table(_g1->max_capacity());
 559   ct_freq_note_card(_ct_bs->index_for(start));
 560 #endif
 561 
 562   G1ParPushHeapRSClosure* oops_in_heap_closure = NULL;
 563   if (check_for_refs_into_cset) {
 564     // ConcurrentG1RefineThreads have worker numbers larger than what
 565     // _cset_rs_update_cl[] is set up to handle. But those threads should
 566     // only be active outside of a collection which means that when they
 567     // reach here they should have check_for_refs_into_cset == false.
 568     assert((size_t)worker_i < n_workers(), "index of worker larger than _cset_rs_update_cl[].length");
 569     oops_in_heap_closure = _cset_rs_update_cl[worker_i];
 570   }
 571   G1UpdateRSOrPushRefOopClosure update_rs_oop_cl(_g1,
 572                                                  _g1->g1_rem_set(),
 573                                                  oops_in_heap_closure,
 574                                                  check_for_refs_into_cset,
 575                                                  worker_i);
 576   update_rs_oop_cl.set_from(r);
 577 
 578   G1TriggerClosure trigger_cl;
 579   FilterIntoCSClosure into_cs_cl(NULL, _g1, &trigger_cl);
 580   G1InvokeIfNotTriggeredClosure invoke_cl(&trigger_cl, &into_cs_cl);
 581   G1Mux2Closure mux(&invoke_cl, &update_rs_oop_cl);
 582 
 583   FilterOutOfRegionClosure filter_then_update_rs_oop_cl(r,
 584                         (check_for_refs_into_cset ?
 585                                 (OopClosure*)&mux :
 586                                 (OopClosure*)&update_rs_oop_cl));
 587 
 588   // The region for the current card may be a young region. The
 589   // current card may have been a card that was evicted from the
 590   // card cache. When the card was inserted into the cache, we had
 591   // determined that its region was non-young. While in the cache,
 592   // the region may have been freed during a cleanup pause, reallocated
 593   // and tagged as young.
 594   //
 595   // We wish to filter out cards for such a region but the current
 596   // thread, if we're running concurrently, may "see" the young type
 597   // change at any time (so an earlier "is_young" check may pass or
 598   // fail arbitrarily). We tell the iteration code to perform this
 599   // filtering when it has been determined that there has been an actual
 600   // allocation in this region and making it safe to check the young type.
 601   bool filter_young = true;
 602 
 603   HeapWord* stop_point =
 604     r->oops_on_card_seq_iterate_careful(dirtyRegion,
 605                                         &filter_then_update_rs_oop_cl,
 606                                         filter_young,
 607                                         card_ptr);
 608 
 609   // If stop_point is non-null, then we encountered an unallocated region
 610   // (perhaps the unfilled portion of a TLAB.)  For now, we'll dirty the
 611   // card and re-enqueue: if we put off the card until a GC pause, then the
 612   // unallocated portion will be filled in.  Alternatively, we might try
 613   // the full complexity of the technique used in "regular" precleaning.
 614   if (stop_point != NULL) {
 615     // The card might have gotten re-dirtied and re-enqueued while we
 616     // worked.  (In fact, it's pretty likely.)
 617     if (*card_ptr != CardTableModRefBS::dirty_card_val()) {
 618       *card_ptr = CardTableModRefBS::dirty_card_val();
 619       MutexLockerEx x(Shared_DirtyCardQ_lock,
 620                       Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 621       DirtyCardQueue* sdcq =
 622         JavaThread::dirty_card_queue_set().shared_dirty_card_queue();
 623       sdcq->enqueue(card_ptr);
 624     }
 625   } else {
 626     _conc_refine_cards++;
 627   }
 628 
 629   // This gets set to true if the card being refined has
 630   // references that point into the collection set.
 631   bool has_refs_into_cset = trigger_cl.triggered();
 632 
 633   // We should only be detecting that the card contains references
 634   // that point into the collection set if the current thread is
 635   // a GC worker thread.
 636   assert(!has_refs_into_cset || SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(),
 637            "invalid result at non safepoint");
 638 
 639   return has_refs_into_cset;
 640 }
 641 
 642 void G1RemSet::print_periodic_summary_info(const char* header) {
 643   G1RemSetSummary current;
 644   current.initialize(this);
 645 
 646   _prev_period_summary.subtract_from(&current);
 647   print_summary_info(&_prev_period_summary, header);
 648 
 649   _prev_period_summary.set(&current);
 650 }
 651 
 652 void G1RemSet::print_summary_info() {
 653   G1RemSetSummary current;
 654   current.initialize(this);
 655 
 656   print_summary_info(&current, " Cumulative RS summary");
 657 }
 658 
 659 void G1RemSet::print_summary_info(G1RemSetSummary * summary, const char * header) {
 660   assert(summary != NULL, "just checking");
 661 
 662   if (header != NULL) {
 663     gclog_or_tty->print_cr("%s", header);
 664   }
 665 
 666 #if CARD_REPEAT_HISTO
 667   gclog_or_tty->print_cr("\nG1 card_repeat count histogram: ");
 668   gclog_or_tty->print_cr("  # of repeats --> # of cards with that number.");
 669   card_repeat_count.print_on(gclog_or_tty);
 670 #endif
 671 
 672   summary->print_on(gclog_or_tty);
 673 }
 674 
 675 void G1RemSet::prepare_for_verify() {
 676   if (G1HRRSFlushLogBuffersOnVerify &&
 677       (VerifyBeforeGC || VerifyAfterGC)
 678       &&  (!_g1->full_collection() || G1VerifyRSetsDuringFullGC)) {
 679     cleanupHRRS();
 680     _g1->set_refine_cte_cl_concurrency(false);
 681     if (SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) {
 682       DirtyCardQueueSet& dcqs = JavaThread::dirty_card_queue_set();
 683       dcqs.concatenate_logs();
 684     }
 685 
 686     G1HotCardCache* hot_card_cache = _cg1r->hot_card_cache();
 687     bool use_hot_card_cache = hot_card_cache->use_cache();
 688     hot_card_cache->set_use_cache(false);
 689 
 690     DirtyCardQueue into_cset_dcq(&_g1->into_cset_dirty_card_queue_set());
 691     updateRS(&into_cset_dcq, 0);
 692     _g1->into_cset_dirty_card_queue_set().clear();
 693 
 694     hot_card_cache->set_use_cache(use_hot_card_cache);
 695     assert(JavaThread::dirty_card_queue_set().completed_buffers_num() == 0, "All should be consumed");
 696   }
 697 }