1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 2001, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
4 *
5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 *
9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
13 * accompanied this code).
14 *
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
18 *
19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
21 * questions.
22 *
23 */
24
25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
26 #include "gc/g1/concurrentG1Refine.hpp"
27 #include "gc/g1/concurrentMark.hpp"
28 #include "gc/g1/concurrentMarkThread.inline.hpp"
29 #include "gc/g1/g1CollectedHeap.inline.hpp"
30 #include "gc/g1/g1CollectorPolicy.hpp"
31 #include "gc/g1/g1IHOPControl.hpp"
32 #include "gc/g1/g1ErgoVerbose.hpp"
33 #include "gc/g1/g1GCPhaseTimes.hpp"
34 #include "gc/g1/g1Log.hpp"
35 #include "gc/g1/heapRegion.inline.hpp"
36 #include "gc/g1/heapRegionRemSet.hpp"
37 #include "gc/shared/gcPolicyCounters.hpp"
38 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
39 #include "runtime/java.hpp"
40 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp"
41 #include "utilities/debug.hpp"
42
43 // Different defaults for different number of GC threads
44 // They were chosen by running GCOld and SPECjbb on debris with different
45 // numbers of GC threads and choosing them based on the results
46
47 // all the same
48 static double rs_length_diff_defaults[] = {
49 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0
50 };
51
52 static double cost_per_card_ms_defaults[] = {
53 0.01, 0.005, 0.005, 0.003, 0.003, 0.002, 0.002, 0.0015
54 };
55
56 // all the same
57 static double young_cards_per_entry_ratio_defaults[] = {
58 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0
59 };
60
61 static double cost_per_entry_ms_defaults[] = {
62 0.015, 0.01, 0.01, 0.008, 0.008, 0.0055, 0.0055, 0.005
63 };
64
65 static double cost_per_byte_ms_defaults[] = {
66 0.00006, 0.00003, 0.00003, 0.000015, 0.000015, 0.00001, 0.00001, 0.000009
67 };
68
69 // these should be pretty consistent
70 static double constant_other_time_ms_defaults[] = {
71 5.0, 5.0, 5.0, 5.0, 5.0, 5.0, 5.0, 5.0
72 };
73
74
75 static double young_other_cost_per_region_ms_defaults[] = {
76 0.3, 0.2, 0.2, 0.15, 0.15, 0.12, 0.12, 0.1
77 };
78
79 static double non_young_other_cost_per_region_ms_defaults[] = {
80 1.0, 0.7, 0.7, 0.5, 0.5, 0.42, 0.42, 0.30
81 };
82
83 G1CollectorPolicy::G1CollectorPolicy() :
84 _predictor(G1ConfidencePercent / 100.0),
85 _parallel_gc_threads(ParallelGCThreads),
86
87 _recent_gc_times_ms(new TruncatedSeq(NumPrevPausesForHeuristics)),
88 _stop_world_start(0.0),
89
90 _concurrent_mark_remark_times_ms(new TruncatedSeq(NumPrevPausesForHeuristics)),
91 _concurrent_mark_cleanup_times_ms(new TruncatedSeq(NumPrevPausesForHeuristics)),
92
93 _alloc_rate_ms_seq(new TruncatedSeq(TruncatedSeqLength)),
94 _prev_collection_pause_end_ms(0.0),
95 _rs_length_diff_seq(new TruncatedSeq(TruncatedSeqLength)),
96 _cost_per_card_ms_seq(new TruncatedSeq(TruncatedSeqLength)),
97 _cost_scan_hcc_seq(new TruncatedSeq(TruncatedSeqLength)),
98 _young_cards_per_entry_ratio_seq(new TruncatedSeq(TruncatedSeqLength)),
99 _mixed_cards_per_entry_ratio_seq(new TruncatedSeq(TruncatedSeqLength)),
100 _cost_per_entry_ms_seq(new TruncatedSeq(TruncatedSeqLength)),
101 _mixed_cost_per_entry_ms_seq(new TruncatedSeq(TruncatedSeqLength)),
102 _cost_per_byte_ms_seq(new TruncatedSeq(TruncatedSeqLength)),
103 _cost_per_byte_ms_during_cm_seq(new TruncatedSeq(TruncatedSeqLength)),
104 _constant_other_time_ms_seq(new TruncatedSeq(TruncatedSeqLength)),
105 _young_other_cost_per_region_ms_seq(new TruncatedSeq(TruncatedSeqLength)),
106 _non_young_other_cost_per_region_ms_seq(
107 new TruncatedSeq(TruncatedSeqLength)),
108
109 _pending_cards_seq(new TruncatedSeq(TruncatedSeqLength)),
110 _rs_lengths_seq(new TruncatedSeq(TruncatedSeqLength)),
111
112 _pause_time_target_ms((double) MaxGCPauseMillis),
113
114 _recent_prev_end_times_for_all_gcs_sec(
115 new TruncatedSeq(NumPrevPausesForHeuristics)),
116
117 _recent_avg_pause_time_ratio(0.0),
118 _rs_lengths_prediction(0),
119 _max_survivor_regions(0),
120
121 _eden_used_bytes_before_gc(0),
122 _survivor_used_bytes_before_gc(0),
123 _heap_used_bytes_before_gc(0),
124 _metaspace_used_bytes_before_gc(0),
125 _eden_capacity_bytes_before_gc(0),
126 _heap_capacity_bytes_before_gc(0),
127
128 _eden_cset_region_length(0),
129 _survivor_cset_region_length(0),
130 _old_cset_region_length(0),
131
132 _collection_set(NULL),
133 _collection_set_bytes_used_before(0),
134
135 // Incremental CSet attributes
136 _inc_cset_build_state(Inactive),
137 _inc_cset_head(NULL),
138 _inc_cset_tail(NULL),
139 _inc_cset_bytes_used_before(0),
140 _inc_cset_max_finger(NULL),
141 _inc_cset_recorded_rs_lengths(0),
142 _inc_cset_recorded_rs_lengths_diffs(0),
143 _inc_cset_predicted_elapsed_time_ms(0.0),
144 _inc_cset_predicted_elapsed_time_ms_diffs(0.0),
145
146 // add here any more surv rate groups
147 _recorded_survivor_regions(0),
148 _recorded_survivor_head(NULL),
149 _recorded_survivor_tail(NULL),
150 _survivors_age_table(true),
151
152 _gc_overhead_perc(0.0),
153
154 _last_old_allocated_bytes(0),
155 _ihop_control(NULL),
156 _initial_mark_to_mixed() {
157
158 // SurvRateGroups below must be initialized after the predictor because they
159 // indirectly use it through this object passed to their constructor.
160 _short_lived_surv_rate_group =
161 new SurvRateGroup(&_predictor, "Short Lived", G1YoungSurvRateNumRegionsSummary);
162 _survivor_surv_rate_group =
163 new SurvRateGroup(&_predictor, "Survivor", G1YoungSurvRateNumRegionsSummary);
164
165 // Set up the region size and associated fields. Given that the
166 // policy is created before the heap, we have to set this up here,
167 // so it's done as soon as possible.
168
169 // It would have been natural to pass initial_heap_byte_size() and
170 // max_heap_byte_size() to setup_heap_region_size() but those have
171 // not been set up at this point since they should be aligned with
172 // the region size. So, there is a circular dependency here. We base
173 // the region size on the heap size, but the heap size should be
174 // aligned with the region size. To get around this we use the
175 // unaligned values for the heap.
176 HeapRegion::setup_heap_region_size(InitialHeapSize, MaxHeapSize);
177 HeapRegionRemSet::setup_remset_size();
178
179 G1ErgoVerbose::initialize();
180 if (PrintAdaptiveSizePolicy) {
181 // Currently, we only use a single switch for all the heuristics.
182 G1ErgoVerbose::set_enabled(true);
183 // Given that we don't currently have a verboseness level
184 // parameter, we'll hardcode this to high. This can be easily
185 // changed in the future.
186 G1ErgoVerbose::set_level(ErgoHigh);
187 } else {
188 G1ErgoVerbose::set_enabled(false);
189 }
190
191 _recent_prev_end_times_for_all_gcs_sec->add(os::elapsedTime());
192 _prev_collection_pause_end_ms = os::elapsedTime() * 1000.0;
193
194 _phase_times = new G1GCPhaseTimes(_parallel_gc_threads);
195
196 int index = MIN2(_parallel_gc_threads - 1, 7);
197
198 _rs_length_diff_seq->add(rs_length_diff_defaults[index]);
199 _cost_per_card_ms_seq->add(cost_per_card_ms_defaults[index]);
200 _cost_scan_hcc_seq->add(0.0);
201 _young_cards_per_entry_ratio_seq->add(
202 young_cards_per_entry_ratio_defaults[index]);
203 _cost_per_entry_ms_seq->add(cost_per_entry_ms_defaults[index]);
204 _cost_per_byte_ms_seq->add(cost_per_byte_ms_defaults[index]);
205 _constant_other_time_ms_seq->add(constant_other_time_ms_defaults[index]);
206 _young_other_cost_per_region_ms_seq->add(
207 young_other_cost_per_region_ms_defaults[index]);
208 _non_young_other_cost_per_region_ms_seq->add(
209 non_young_other_cost_per_region_ms_defaults[index]);
210
211 // Below, we might need to calculate the pause time target based on
212 // the pause interval. When we do so we are going to give G1 maximum
213 // flexibility and allow it to do pauses when it needs to. So, we'll
214 // arrange that the pause interval to be pause time target + 1 to
215 // ensure that a) the pause time target is maximized with respect to
216 // the pause interval and b) we maintain the invariant that pause
217 // time target < pause interval. If the user does not want this
218 // maximum flexibility, they will have to set the pause interval
219 // explicitly.
220
221 // First make sure that, if either parameter is set, its value is
222 // reasonable.
223 if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxGCPauseMillis)) {
224 if (MaxGCPauseMillis < 1) {
225 vm_exit_during_initialization("MaxGCPauseMillis should be "
226 "greater than 0");
227 }
228 }
229 if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(GCPauseIntervalMillis)) {
230 if (GCPauseIntervalMillis < 1) {
231 vm_exit_during_initialization("GCPauseIntervalMillis should be "
232 "greater than 0");
233 }
234 }
235
236 // Then, if the pause time target parameter was not set, set it to
237 // the default value.
238 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxGCPauseMillis)) {
239 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(GCPauseIntervalMillis)) {
240 // The default pause time target in G1 is 200ms
241 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(MaxGCPauseMillis, 200);
242 } else {
243 // We do not allow the pause interval to be set without the
244 // pause time target
245 vm_exit_during_initialization("GCPauseIntervalMillis cannot be set "
246 "without setting MaxGCPauseMillis");
247 }
248 }
249
250 // Then, if the interval parameter was not set, set it according to
251 // the pause time target (this will also deal with the case when the
252 // pause time target is the default value).
253 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(GCPauseIntervalMillis)) {
254 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(GCPauseIntervalMillis, MaxGCPauseMillis + 1);
255 }
256
257 // Finally, make sure that the two parameters are consistent.
258 if (MaxGCPauseMillis >= GCPauseIntervalMillis) {
259 char buffer[256];
260 jio_snprintf(buffer, 256,
261 "MaxGCPauseMillis (%u) should be less than "
262 "GCPauseIntervalMillis (%u)",
263 MaxGCPauseMillis, GCPauseIntervalMillis);
264 vm_exit_during_initialization(buffer);
265 }
266
267 double max_gc_time = (double) MaxGCPauseMillis / 1000.0;
268 double time_slice = (double) GCPauseIntervalMillis / 1000.0;
269 _mmu_tracker = new G1MMUTrackerQueue(time_slice, max_gc_time);
270
271 // start conservatively (around 50ms is about right)
272 _concurrent_mark_remark_times_ms->add(0.05);
273 _concurrent_mark_cleanup_times_ms->add(0.20);
274 _tenuring_threshold = MaxTenuringThreshold;
275
276 assert(GCTimeRatio > 0,
277 "we should have set it to a default value set_g1_gc_flags() "
278 "if a user set it to 0");
279 _gc_overhead_perc = 100.0 * (1.0 / (1.0 + GCTimeRatio));
280
281 uintx reserve_perc = G1ReservePercent;
282 // Put an artificial ceiling on this so that it's not set to a silly value.
283 if (reserve_perc > 50) {
284 reserve_perc = 50;
285 warning("G1ReservePercent is set to a value that is too large, "
286 "it's been updated to " UINTX_FORMAT, reserve_perc);
287 }
288 _reserve_factor = (double) reserve_perc / 100.0;
289 // This will be set when the heap is expanded
290 // for the first time during initialization.
291 _reserve_regions = 0;
292
293 _collectionSetChooser = new CollectionSetChooser();
294 }
295
296 G1CollectorPolicy::~G1CollectorPolicy() {
297 if (_ihop_control != NULL) {
298 delete _ihop_control;
299 }
300 }
301
302 double G1CollectorPolicy::get_new_prediction(TruncatedSeq const* seq) const {
303 return _predictor.get_new_prediction(seq);
304 }
305
306 void G1CollectorPolicy::initialize_alignments() {
307 _space_alignment = HeapRegion::GrainBytes;
308 size_t card_table_alignment = CardTableRS::ct_max_alignment_constraint();
309 size_t page_size = UseLargePages ? os::large_page_size() : os::vm_page_size();
310 _heap_alignment = MAX3(card_table_alignment, _space_alignment, page_size);
311 }
312
313 void G1CollectorPolicy::initialize_flags() {
314 if (G1HeapRegionSize != HeapRegion::GrainBytes) {
315 FLAG_SET_ERGO(size_t, G1HeapRegionSize, HeapRegion::GrainBytes);
316 }
317
318 if (SurvivorRatio < 1) {
319 vm_exit_during_initialization("Invalid survivor ratio specified");
320 }
321 CollectorPolicy::initialize_flags();
322 _young_gen_sizer = new G1YoungGenSizer(); // Must be after call to initialize_flags
323 }
324
325 void G1CollectorPolicy::post_heap_initialize() {
326 uintx max_regions = G1CollectedHeap::heap()->max_regions();
327 size_t max_young_size = (size_t)_young_gen_sizer->max_young_length(max_regions) * HeapRegion::GrainBytes;
328 if (max_young_size != MaxNewSize) {
329 FLAG_SET_ERGO(size_t, MaxNewSize, max_young_size);
330 }
331
332 _ihop_control = create_ihop_control();
333 }
334
335 G1CollectorState* G1CollectorPolicy::collector_state() const { return _g1->collector_state(); }
336
337 G1YoungGenSizer::G1YoungGenSizer() : _sizer_kind(SizerDefaults), _adaptive_size(true),
338 _min_desired_young_length(0), _max_desired_young_length(0) {
339 if (FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(NewRatio)) {
340 if (FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(NewSize) || FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(MaxNewSize)) {
341 warning("-XX:NewSize and -XX:MaxNewSize override -XX:NewRatio");
342 } else {
343 _sizer_kind = SizerNewRatio;
344 _adaptive_size = false;
345 return;
346 }
347 }
348
349 if (NewSize > MaxNewSize) {
350 if (FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(MaxNewSize)) {
351 warning("NewSize (" SIZE_FORMAT "k) is greater than the MaxNewSize (" SIZE_FORMAT "k). "
352 "A new max generation size of " SIZE_FORMAT "k will be used.",
353 NewSize/K, MaxNewSize/K, NewSize/K);
354 }
355 MaxNewSize = NewSize;
356 }
357
358 if (FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(NewSize)) {
359 _min_desired_young_length = MAX2((uint) (NewSize / HeapRegion::GrainBytes),
360 1U);
361 if (FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(MaxNewSize)) {
362 _max_desired_young_length =
363 MAX2((uint) (MaxNewSize / HeapRegion::GrainBytes),
364 1U);
365 _sizer_kind = SizerMaxAndNewSize;
366 _adaptive_size = _min_desired_young_length == _max_desired_young_length;
367 } else {
368 _sizer_kind = SizerNewSizeOnly;
369 }
370 } else if (FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(MaxNewSize)) {
371 _max_desired_young_length =
372 MAX2((uint) (MaxNewSize / HeapRegion::GrainBytes),
373 1U);
374 _sizer_kind = SizerMaxNewSizeOnly;
375 }
376 }
377
378 uint G1YoungGenSizer::calculate_default_min_length(uint new_number_of_heap_regions) {
379 uint default_value = (new_number_of_heap_regions * G1NewSizePercent) / 100;
380 return MAX2(1U, default_value);
381 }
382
383 uint G1YoungGenSizer::calculate_default_max_length(uint new_number_of_heap_regions) {
384 uint default_value = (new_number_of_heap_regions * G1MaxNewSizePercent) / 100;
385 return MAX2(1U, default_value);
386 }
387
388 void G1YoungGenSizer::recalculate_min_max_young_length(uint number_of_heap_regions, uint* min_young_length, uint* max_young_length) {
389 assert(number_of_heap_regions > 0, "Heap must be initialized");
390
391 switch (_sizer_kind) {
392 case SizerDefaults:
393 *min_young_length = calculate_default_min_length(number_of_heap_regions);
394 *max_young_length = calculate_default_max_length(number_of_heap_regions);
395 break;
396 case SizerNewSizeOnly:
397 *max_young_length = calculate_default_max_length(number_of_heap_regions);
398 *max_young_length = MAX2(*min_young_length, *max_young_length);
399 break;
400 case SizerMaxNewSizeOnly:
401 *min_young_length = calculate_default_min_length(number_of_heap_regions);
402 *min_young_length = MIN2(*min_young_length, *max_young_length);
403 break;
404 case SizerMaxAndNewSize:
405 // Do nothing. Values set on the command line, don't update them at runtime.
406 break;
407 case SizerNewRatio:
408 *min_young_length = number_of_heap_regions / (NewRatio + 1);
409 *max_young_length = *min_young_length;
410 break;
411 default:
412 ShouldNotReachHere();
413 }
414
415 assert(*min_young_length <= *max_young_length, "Invalid min/max young gen size values");
416 }
417
418 uint G1YoungGenSizer::max_young_length(uint number_of_heap_regions) {
419 // We need to pass the desired values because recalculation may not update these
420 // values in some cases.
421 uint temp = _min_desired_young_length;
422 uint result = _max_desired_young_length;
423 recalculate_min_max_young_length(number_of_heap_regions, &temp, &result);
424 return result;
425 }
426
427 void G1YoungGenSizer::heap_size_changed(uint new_number_of_heap_regions) {
428 recalculate_min_max_young_length(new_number_of_heap_regions, &_min_desired_young_length,
429 &_max_desired_young_length);
430 }
431
432 void G1CollectorPolicy::init() {
433 // Set aside an initial future to_space.
434 _g1 = G1CollectedHeap::heap();
435
436 assert(Heap_lock->owned_by_self(), "Locking discipline.");
437
438 initialize_gc_policy_counters();
439
440 if (adaptive_young_list_length()) {
441 _young_list_fixed_length = 0;
442 } else {
443 _young_list_fixed_length = _young_gen_sizer->min_desired_young_length();
444 }
445 _free_regions_at_end_of_collection = _g1->num_free_regions();
446
447 update_young_list_max_and_target_length();
448 // We may immediately start allocating regions and placing them on the
449 // collection set list. Initialize the per-collection set info
450 start_incremental_cset_building();
451 }
452
453 void G1CollectorPolicy::note_gc_start(uint num_active_workers) {
454 phase_times()->note_gc_start(num_active_workers);
455 }
456
457 // Create the jstat counters for the policy.
458 void G1CollectorPolicy::initialize_gc_policy_counters() {
459 _gc_policy_counters = new GCPolicyCounters("GarbageFirst", 1, 3);
460 }
461
462 bool G1CollectorPolicy::predict_will_fit(uint young_length,
463 double base_time_ms,
464 uint base_free_regions,
465 double target_pause_time_ms) const {
466 if (young_length >= base_free_regions) {
467 // end condition 1: not enough space for the young regions
468 return false;
469 }
470
471 double accum_surv_rate = accum_yg_surv_rate_pred((int) young_length - 1);
472 size_t bytes_to_copy =
473 (size_t) (accum_surv_rate * (double) HeapRegion::GrainBytes);
474 double copy_time_ms = predict_object_copy_time_ms(bytes_to_copy);
475 double young_other_time_ms = predict_young_other_time_ms(young_length);
476 double pause_time_ms = base_time_ms + copy_time_ms + young_other_time_ms;
477 if (pause_time_ms > target_pause_time_ms) {
478 // end condition 2: prediction is over the target pause time
479 return false;
480 }
481
482 size_t free_bytes = (base_free_regions - young_length) * HeapRegion::GrainBytes;
483 if ((2.0 /* magic */ * _predictor.sigma()) * bytes_to_copy > free_bytes) {
484 // end condition 3: out-of-space (conservatively!)
485 return false;
486 }
487
488 // success!
489 return true;
490 }
491
492 void G1CollectorPolicy::record_new_heap_size(uint new_number_of_regions) {
493 // re-calculate the necessary reserve
494 double reserve_regions_d = (double) new_number_of_regions * _reserve_factor;
495 // We use ceiling so that if reserve_regions_d is > 0.0 (but
496 // smaller than 1.0) we'll get 1.
497 _reserve_regions = (uint) ceil(reserve_regions_d);
498
499 _young_gen_sizer->heap_size_changed(new_number_of_regions);
500 }
501
502 uint G1CollectorPolicy::calculate_young_list_desired_min_length(
503 uint base_min_length) const {
504 uint desired_min_length = 0;
505 if (adaptive_young_list_length()) {
506 if (_alloc_rate_ms_seq->num() > 3) {
507 double now_sec = os::elapsedTime();
508 double when_ms = _mmu_tracker->when_max_gc_sec(now_sec) * 1000.0;
509 double alloc_rate_ms = predict_alloc_rate_ms();
510 desired_min_length = (uint) ceil(alloc_rate_ms * when_ms);
511 } else {
512 // otherwise we don't have enough info to make the prediction
513 }
514 }
515 desired_min_length += base_min_length;
516 // make sure we don't go below any user-defined minimum bound
517 return MAX2(_young_gen_sizer->min_desired_young_length(), desired_min_length);
518 }
519
520 uint G1CollectorPolicy::calculate_young_list_desired_max_length() const {
521 // Here, we might want to also take into account any additional
522 // constraints (i.e., user-defined minimum bound). Currently, we
523 // effectively don't set this bound.
524 return _young_gen_sizer->max_desired_young_length();
525 }
526
527 void G1CollectorPolicy::update_young_list_max_and_target_length(size_t* unbounded_target_length) {
528 update_young_list_max_and_target_length(get_new_prediction(_rs_lengths_seq), unbounded_target_length);
529 }
530
531 void G1CollectorPolicy::update_young_list_max_and_target_length(size_t rs_lengths, size_t* unbounded_target_length) {
532 update_young_list_target_length(rs_lengths, unbounded_target_length);
533 update_max_gc_locker_expansion();
534 }
535
536 void G1CollectorPolicy::update_young_list_target_length(size_t rs_lengths, size_t* unbounded_target_length) {
537 _young_list_target_length = bounded_young_list_target_length(rs_lengths, unbounded_target_length);
538 }
539
540 void G1CollectorPolicy::update_young_list_target_length() {
541 update_young_list_target_length(get_new_prediction(_rs_lengths_seq));
542 }
543
544 uint G1CollectorPolicy::bounded_young_list_target_length(size_t rs_lengths, size_t* unbounded_target_length) const {
545 // Calculate the absolute and desired min bounds.
546
547 // This is how many young regions we already have (currently: the survivors).
548 uint base_min_length = recorded_survivor_regions();
549 uint desired_min_length = calculate_young_list_desired_min_length(base_min_length);
550 // This is the absolute minimum young length. Ensure that we
551 // will at least have one eden region available for allocation.
552 uint absolute_min_length = base_min_length + MAX2(_g1->young_list()->eden_length(), (uint)1);
553 // If we shrank the young list target it should not shrink below the current size.
554 desired_min_length = MAX2(desired_min_length, absolute_min_length);
555 // Calculate the absolute and desired max bounds.
556
557 uint desired_max_length = calculate_young_list_desired_max_length();
558
559 uint young_list_target_length = 0;
560 if (adaptive_young_list_length()) {
561 if (collector_state()->gcs_are_young()) {
562 young_list_target_length =
563 calculate_young_list_target_length(rs_lengths,
564 base_min_length,
565 desired_min_length,
566 desired_max_length);
567 } else {
568 // Don't calculate anything and let the code below bound it to
569 // the desired_min_length, i.e., do the next GC as soon as
570 // possible to maximize how many old regions we can add to it.
571 }
572 } else {
573 // The user asked for a fixed young gen so we'll fix the young gen
574 // whether the next GC is young or mixed.
575 young_list_target_length = _young_list_fixed_length;
576 }
577
578 if (unbounded_target_length != NULL) {
579 *unbounded_target_length = young_list_target_length;
580 }
581
582 // We will try our best not to "eat" into the reserve.
583 uint absolute_max_length = 0;
584 if (_free_regions_at_end_of_collection > _reserve_regions) {
585 absolute_max_length = _free_regions_at_end_of_collection - _reserve_regions;
586 }
587 if (desired_max_length > absolute_max_length) {
588 desired_max_length = absolute_max_length;
589 }
590
591 // Make sure we don't go over the desired max length, nor under the
592 // desired min length. In case they clash, desired_min_length wins
593 // which is why that test is second.
594 if (young_list_target_length > desired_max_length) {
595 young_list_target_length = desired_max_length;
596 }
597 if (young_list_target_length < desired_min_length) {
598 young_list_target_length = desired_min_length;
599 }
600
601 assert(young_list_target_length > recorded_survivor_regions(),
602 "we should be able to allocate at least one eden region");
603 assert(young_list_target_length >= absolute_min_length, "post-condition");
604
605 return young_list_target_length;
606 }
607
608 uint
609 G1CollectorPolicy::calculate_young_list_target_length(size_t rs_lengths,
610 uint base_min_length,
611 uint desired_min_length,
612 uint desired_max_length) const {
613 assert(adaptive_young_list_length(), "pre-condition");
614 assert(collector_state()->gcs_are_young(), "only call this for young GCs");
615
616 // In case some edge-condition makes the desired max length too small...
617 if (desired_max_length <= desired_min_length) {
618 return desired_min_length;
619 }
620
621 // We'll adjust min_young_length and max_young_length not to include
622 // the already allocated young regions (i.e., so they reflect the
623 // min and max eden regions we'll allocate). The base_min_length
624 // will be reflected in the predictions by the
625 // survivor_regions_evac_time prediction.
626 assert(desired_min_length > base_min_length, "invariant");
627 uint min_young_length = desired_min_length - base_min_length;
628 assert(desired_max_length > base_min_length, "invariant");
629 uint max_young_length = desired_max_length - base_min_length;
630
631 double target_pause_time_ms = _mmu_tracker->max_gc_time() * 1000.0;
632 double survivor_regions_evac_time = predict_survivor_regions_evac_time();
633 size_t pending_cards = (size_t) get_new_prediction(_pending_cards_seq);
634 size_t adj_rs_lengths = rs_lengths + predict_rs_length_diff();
635 size_t scanned_cards = predict_young_card_num(adj_rs_lengths);
636 double base_time_ms =
637 predict_base_elapsed_time_ms(pending_cards, scanned_cards) +
638 survivor_regions_evac_time;
639 uint available_free_regions = _free_regions_at_end_of_collection;
640 uint base_free_regions = 0;
641 if (available_free_regions > _reserve_regions) {
642 base_free_regions = available_free_regions - _reserve_regions;
643 }
644
645 // Here, we will make sure that the shortest young length that
646 // makes sense fits within the target pause time.
647
648 if (predict_will_fit(min_young_length, base_time_ms,
649 base_free_regions, target_pause_time_ms)) {
650 // The shortest young length will fit into the target pause time;
651 // we'll now check whether the absolute maximum number of young
652 // regions will fit in the target pause time. If not, we'll do
653 // a binary search between min_young_length and max_young_length.
654 if (predict_will_fit(max_young_length, base_time_ms,
655 base_free_regions, target_pause_time_ms)) {
656 // The maximum young length will fit into the target pause time.
657 // We are done so set min young length to the maximum length (as
658 // the result is assumed to be returned in min_young_length).
659 min_young_length = max_young_length;
660 } else {
661 // The maximum possible number of young regions will not fit within
662 // the target pause time so we'll search for the optimal
663 // length. The loop invariants are:
664 //
665 // min_young_length < max_young_length
666 // min_young_length is known to fit into the target pause time
667 // max_young_length is known not to fit into the target pause time
668 //
669 // Going into the loop we know the above hold as we've just
670 // checked them. Every time around the loop we check whether
671 // the middle value between min_young_length and
672 // max_young_length fits into the target pause time. If it
673 // does, it becomes the new min. If it doesn't, it becomes
674 // the new max. This way we maintain the loop invariants.
675
676 assert(min_young_length < max_young_length, "invariant");
677 uint diff = (max_young_length - min_young_length) / 2;
678 while (diff > 0) {
679 uint young_length = min_young_length + diff;
680 if (predict_will_fit(young_length, base_time_ms,
681 base_free_regions, target_pause_time_ms)) {
682 min_young_length = young_length;
683 } else {
684 max_young_length = young_length;
685 }
686 assert(min_young_length < max_young_length, "invariant");
687 diff = (max_young_length - min_young_length) / 2;
688 }
689 // The results is min_young_length which, according to the
690 // loop invariants, should fit within the target pause time.
691
692 // These are the post-conditions of the binary search above:
693 assert(min_young_length < max_young_length,
694 "otherwise we should have discovered that max_young_length "
695 "fits into the pause target and not done the binary search");
696 assert(predict_will_fit(min_young_length, base_time_ms,
697 base_free_regions, target_pause_time_ms),
698 "min_young_length, the result of the binary search, should "
699 "fit into the pause target");
700 assert(!predict_will_fit(min_young_length + 1, base_time_ms,
701 base_free_regions, target_pause_time_ms),
702 "min_young_length, the result of the binary search, should be "
703 "optimal, so no larger length should fit into the pause target");
704 }
705 } else {
706 // Even the minimum length doesn't fit into the pause time
707 // target, return it as the result nevertheless.
708 }
709 return base_min_length + min_young_length;
710 }
711
712 double G1CollectorPolicy::predict_survivor_regions_evac_time() const {
713 double survivor_regions_evac_time = 0.0;
714 for (HeapRegion * r = _recorded_survivor_head;
715 r != NULL && r != _recorded_survivor_tail->get_next_young_region();
716 r = r->get_next_young_region()) {
717 survivor_regions_evac_time += predict_region_elapsed_time_ms(r, collector_state()->gcs_are_young());
718 }
719 return survivor_regions_evac_time;
720 }
721
722 void G1CollectorPolicy::revise_young_list_target_length_if_necessary() {
723 guarantee( adaptive_young_list_length(), "should not call this otherwise" );
724
725 size_t rs_lengths = _g1->young_list()->sampled_rs_lengths();
726 if (rs_lengths > _rs_lengths_prediction) {
727 // add 10% to avoid having to recalculate often
728 size_t rs_lengths_prediction = rs_lengths * 1100 / 1000;
729 update_rs_lengths_prediction(rs_lengths_prediction);
730
731 update_young_list_max_and_target_length(rs_lengths_prediction);
732 }
733 }
734
735 void G1CollectorPolicy::update_rs_lengths_prediction() {
736 update_rs_lengths_prediction(get_new_prediction(_rs_lengths_seq));
737 }
738
739 void G1CollectorPolicy::update_rs_lengths_prediction(size_t prediction) {
740 if (collector_state()->gcs_are_young() && adaptive_young_list_length()) {
741 _rs_lengths_prediction = prediction;
742 }
743 }
744
745 HeapWord* G1CollectorPolicy::mem_allocate_work(size_t size,
746 bool is_tlab,
747 bool* gc_overhead_limit_was_exceeded) {
748 guarantee(false, "Not using this policy feature yet.");
749 return NULL;
750 }
751
752 // This method controls how a collector handles one or more
753 // of its generations being fully allocated.
754 HeapWord* G1CollectorPolicy::satisfy_failed_allocation(size_t size,
755 bool is_tlab) {
756 guarantee(false, "Not using this policy feature yet.");
757 return NULL;
758 }
759
760
761 #ifndef PRODUCT
762 bool G1CollectorPolicy::verify_young_ages() {
763 HeapRegion* head = _g1->young_list()->first_region();
764 return
765 verify_young_ages(head, _short_lived_surv_rate_group);
766 // also call verify_young_ages on any additional surv rate groups
767 }
768
769 bool
770 G1CollectorPolicy::verify_young_ages(HeapRegion* head,
771 SurvRateGroup *surv_rate_group) {
772 guarantee( surv_rate_group != NULL, "pre-condition" );
773
774 const char* name = surv_rate_group->name();
775 bool ret = true;
776 int prev_age = -1;
777
778 for (HeapRegion* curr = head;
779 curr != NULL;
780 curr = curr->get_next_young_region()) {
781 SurvRateGroup* group = curr->surv_rate_group();
782 if (group == NULL && !curr->is_survivor()) {
783 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("## %s: encountered NULL surv_rate_group", name);
784 ret = false;
785 }
786
787 if (surv_rate_group == group) {
788 int age = curr->age_in_surv_rate_group();
789
790 if (age < 0) {
791 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("## %s: encountered negative age", name);
792 ret = false;
793 }
794
795 if (age <= prev_age) {
796 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("## %s: region ages are not strictly increasing "
797 "(%d, %d)", name, age, prev_age);
798 ret = false;
799 }
800 prev_age = age;
801 }
802 }
803
804 return ret;
805 }
806 #endif // PRODUCT
807
808 void G1CollectorPolicy::record_full_collection_start() {
809 _full_collection_start_sec = os::elapsedTime();
810 record_heap_size_info_at_start(true /* full */);
811 // Release the future to-space so that it is available for compaction into.
812 collector_state()->set_full_collection(true);
813 }
814
815 void G1CollectorPolicy::record_full_collection_end() {
816 // Consider this like a collection pause for the purposes of allocation
817 // since last pause.
818 double end_sec = os::elapsedTime();
819 double full_gc_time_sec = end_sec - _full_collection_start_sec;
820 double full_gc_time_ms = full_gc_time_sec * 1000.0;
821
822 _trace_old_gen_time_data.record_full_collection(full_gc_time_ms);
823
824 update_recent_gc_times(end_sec, full_gc_time_ms);
825
826 collector_state()->set_full_collection(false);
827
828 // "Nuke" the heuristics that control the young/mixed GC
829 // transitions and make sure we start with young GCs after the Full GC.
830 collector_state()->set_gcs_are_young(true);
831 collector_state()->set_last_young_gc(false);
832 collector_state()->set_initiate_conc_mark_if_possible(need_to_start_conc_mark("end of Full GC", 0));
833 collector_state()->set_during_initial_mark_pause(false);
834 collector_state()->set_in_marking_window(false);
835 collector_state()->set_in_marking_window_im(false);
836
837 _short_lived_surv_rate_group->start_adding_regions();
838 // also call this on any additional surv rate groups
839
840 record_survivor_regions(0, NULL, NULL);
841
842 _free_regions_at_end_of_collection = _g1->num_free_regions();
843 // Reset survivors SurvRateGroup.
844 _survivor_surv_rate_group->reset();
845 update_young_list_max_and_target_length();
846 update_rs_lengths_prediction();
847 _collectionSetChooser->clear();
848
849 _last_old_allocated_bytes = 0;
850
851 record_pause(FullGC, _full_collection_start_sec, end_sec);
852 }
853
854 void G1CollectorPolicy::record_stop_world_start() {
855 _stop_world_start = os::elapsedTime();
856 }
857
858 void G1CollectorPolicy::record_collection_pause_start(double start_time_sec) {
859 // We only need to do this here as the policy will only be applied
860 // to the GC we're about to start. so, no point is calculating this
861 // every time we calculate / recalculate the target young length.
862 update_survivors_policy();
863
864 assert(_g1->used() == _g1->recalculate_used(),
865 "sanity, used: " SIZE_FORMAT " recalculate_used: " SIZE_FORMAT,
866 _g1->used(), _g1->recalculate_used());
867
868 double s_w_t_ms = (start_time_sec - _stop_world_start) * 1000.0;
869 _trace_young_gen_time_data.record_start_collection(s_w_t_ms);
870 _stop_world_start = 0.0;
871
872 record_heap_size_info_at_start(false /* full */);
873
874 phase_times()->record_cur_collection_start_sec(start_time_sec);
875 _pending_cards = _g1->pending_card_num();
876
877 _collection_set_bytes_used_before = 0;
878 _bytes_copied_during_gc = 0;
879
880 collector_state()->set_last_gc_was_young(false);
881
882 // do that for any other surv rate groups
883 _short_lived_surv_rate_group->stop_adding_regions();
884 _survivors_age_table.clear();
885
886 assert( verify_young_ages(), "region age verification" );
887 }
888
889 void G1CollectorPolicy::record_concurrent_mark_init_end(double
890 mark_init_elapsed_time_ms) {
891 collector_state()->set_during_marking(true);
892 assert(!collector_state()->initiate_conc_mark_if_possible(), "we should have cleared it by now");
893 collector_state()->set_during_initial_mark_pause(false);
894 _cur_mark_stop_world_time_ms = mark_init_elapsed_time_ms;
895 }
896
897 void G1CollectorPolicy::record_concurrent_mark_remark_start() {
898 _mark_remark_start_sec = os::elapsedTime();
899 collector_state()->set_during_marking(false);
900 }
901
902 void G1CollectorPolicy::record_concurrent_mark_remark_end() {
903 double end_time_sec = os::elapsedTime();
904 double elapsed_time_ms = (end_time_sec - _mark_remark_start_sec)*1000.0;
905 _concurrent_mark_remark_times_ms->add(elapsed_time_ms);
906 _cur_mark_stop_world_time_ms += elapsed_time_ms;
907 _prev_collection_pause_end_ms += elapsed_time_ms;
908
909 record_pause(Remark, _mark_remark_start_sec, end_time_sec);
910 }
911
912 void G1CollectorPolicy::record_concurrent_mark_cleanup_start() {
913 _mark_cleanup_start_sec = os::elapsedTime();
914 }
915
916 void G1CollectorPolicy::record_concurrent_mark_cleanup_completed() {
917 bool should_continue_with_reclaim = next_gc_should_be_mixed("request last young-only gc",
918 "skip last young-only gc");
919 collector_state()->set_last_young_gc(should_continue_with_reclaim);
920 // We abort the marking phase.
921 if (!should_continue_with_reclaim) {
922 abort_time_to_mixed_tracking();
923 }
924 collector_state()->set_in_marking_window(false);
925 }
926
927 void G1CollectorPolicy::record_concurrent_pause() {
928 if (_stop_world_start > 0.0) {
929 double yield_ms = (os::elapsedTime() - _stop_world_start) * 1000.0;
930 _trace_young_gen_time_data.record_yield_time(yield_ms);
931 }
932 }
933
934 double G1CollectorPolicy::average_time_ms(G1GCPhaseTimes::GCParPhases phase) const {
935 return phase_times()->average_time_ms(phase);
936 }
937
938 double G1CollectorPolicy::young_other_time_ms() const {
939 return phase_times()->young_cset_choice_time_ms() +
940 phase_times()->young_free_cset_time_ms();
941 }
942
943 double G1CollectorPolicy::non_young_other_time_ms() const {
944 return phase_times()->non_young_cset_choice_time_ms() +
945 phase_times()->non_young_free_cset_time_ms();
946
947 }
948
949 double G1CollectorPolicy::other_time_ms(double pause_time_ms) const {
950 return pause_time_ms -
951 average_time_ms(G1GCPhaseTimes::UpdateRS) -
952 average_time_ms(G1GCPhaseTimes::ScanRS) -
953 average_time_ms(G1GCPhaseTimes::ObjCopy) -
954 average_time_ms(G1GCPhaseTimes::Termination);
955 }
956
957 double G1CollectorPolicy::constant_other_time_ms(double pause_time_ms) const {
958 return other_time_ms(pause_time_ms) - young_other_time_ms() - non_young_other_time_ms();
959 }
960
961 bool G1CollectorPolicy::about_to_start_mixed_phase() const {
962 return _g1->concurrent_mark()->cmThread()->during_cycle() || collector_state()->last_young_gc();
963 }
964
965 bool G1CollectorPolicy::need_to_start_conc_mark(const char* source, size_t alloc_word_size) {
966 if (about_to_start_mixed_phase()) {
967 return false;
968 }
969
970 size_t marking_initiating_used_threshold = _ihop_control->get_conc_mark_start_threshold();
971
972 size_t cur_used_bytes = _g1->non_young_capacity_bytes();
973 size_t alloc_byte_size = alloc_word_size * HeapWordSize;
974 size_t marking_request_bytes = cur_used_bytes + alloc_byte_size;
975
976 if (marking_request_bytes > marking_initiating_used_threshold) {
977 if (collector_state()->gcs_are_young() && !collector_state()->last_young_gc()) {
978 ergo_verbose5(ErgoConcCycles,
979 "request concurrent cycle initiation",
980 ergo_format_reason("occupancy higher than threshold")
981 ergo_format_byte("occupancy")
982 ergo_format_byte("allocation request")
983 ergo_format_byte_perc("threshold")
984 ergo_format_str("source"),
985 cur_used_bytes,
986 alloc_byte_size,
987 marking_initiating_used_threshold,
988 (double) marking_initiating_used_threshold / _g1->capacity() * 100,
989 source);
990 return true;
991 } else {
992 ergo_verbose5(ErgoConcCycles,
993 "do not request concurrent cycle initiation",
994 ergo_format_reason("still doing mixed collections")
995 ergo_format_byte("occupancy")
996 ergo_format_byte("allocation request")
997 ergo_format_byte_perc("threshold")
998 ergo_format_str("source"),
999 cur_used_bytes,
1000 alloc_byte_size,
1001 marking_initiating_used_threshold,
1002 (double) InitiatingHeapOccupancyPercent,
1003 source);
1004 }
1005 }
1006
1007 return false;
1008 }
1009
1010 // Anything below that is considered to be zero
1011 #define MIN_TIMER_GRANULARITY 0.0000001
1012
1013 void G1CollectorPolicy::record_collection_pause_end(double pause_time_ms, size_t cards_scanned) {
1014 double end_time_sec = os::elapsedTime();
1015 assert(_cur_collection_pause_used_regions_at_start >= cset_region_length(),
1016 "otherwise, the subtraction below does not make sense");
1017 size_t cur_used_bytes = _g1->used();
1018 assert(cur_used_bytes == _g1->recalculate_used(), "It should!");
1019 bool last_pause_included_initial_mark = false;
1020 bool update_stats = !_g1->evacuation_failed();
1021
1022 #ifndef PRODUCT
1023 if (G1YoungSurvRateVerbose) {
1024 gclog_or_tty->cr();
1025 _short_lived_surv_rate_group->print();
1026 // do that for any other surv rate groups too
1027 }
1028 #endif // PRODUCT
1029
1030 record_pause(young_gc_pause_kind(), end_time_sec - pause_time_ms / 1000.0, end_time_sec);
1031
1032 last_pause_included_initial_mark = collector_state()->during_initial_mark_pause();
1033 if (last_pause_included_initial_mark) {
1034 record_concurrent_mark_init_end(0.0);
1035 } else {
1036 maybe_start_marking();
1037 }
1038
1039 double app_time_ms = 1.0;
1040
1041 if (update_stats) {
1042 _trace_young_gen_time_data.record_end_collection(pause_time_ms, phase_times());
1043 // this is where we update the allocation rate of the application
1044 app_time_ms =
1045 (phase_times()->cur_collection_start_sec() * 1000.0 - _prev_collection_pause_end_ms);
1046 if (app_time_ms < MIN_TIMER_GRANULARITY) {
1047 // This usually happens due to the timer not having the required
1048 // granularity. Some Linuxes are the usual culprits.
1049 // We'll just set it to something (arbitrarily) small.
1050 app_time_ms = 1.0;
1051 }
1052 // We maintain the invariant that all objects allocated by mutator
1053 // threads will be allocated out of eden regions. So, we can use
1054 // the eden region number allocated since the previous GC to
1055 // calculate the application's allocate rate. The only exception
1056 // to that is humongous objects that are allocated separately. But
1057 // given that humongous object allocations do not really affect
1058 // either the pause's duration nor when the next pause will take
1059 // place we can safely ignore them here.
1060 uint regions_allocated = eden_cset_region_length();
1061 double alloc_rate_ms = (double) regions_allocated / app_time_ms;
1062 _alloc_rate_ms_seq->add(alloc_rate_ms);
1063
1064 double interval_ms =
1065 (end_time_sec - _recent_prev_end_times_for_all_gcs_sec->oldest()) * 1000.0;
1066 update_recent_gc_times(end_time_sec, pause_time_ms);
1067 _recent_avg_pause_time_ratio = _recent_gc_times_ms->sum()/interval_ms;
1068 if (recent_avg_pause_time_ratio() < 0.0 ||
1069 (recent_avg_pause_time_ratio() - 1.0 > 0.0)) {
1070 #ifndef PRODUCT
1071 // Dump info to allow post-facto debugging
1072 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("recent_avg_pause_time_ratio() out of bounds");
1073 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("-------------------------------------------");
1074 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("Recent GC Times (ms):");
1075 _recent_gc_times_ms->dump();
1076 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("(End Time=%3.3f) Recent GC End Times (s):", end_time_sec);
1077 _recent_prev_end_times_for_all_gcs_sec->dump();
1078 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("GC = %3.3f, Interval = %3.3f, Ratio = %3.3f",
1079 _recent_gc_times_ms->sum(), interval_ms, recent_avg_pause_time_ratio());
1080 // In debug mode, terminate the JVM if the user wants to debug at this point.
1081 assert(!G1FailOnFPError, "Debugging data for CR 6898948 has been dumped above");
1082 #endif // !PRODUCT
1083 // Clip ratio between 0.0 and 1.0, and continue. This will be fixed in
1084 // CR 6902692 by redoing the manner in which the ratio is incrementally computed.
1085 if (_recent_avg_pause_time_ratio < 0.0) {
1086 _recent_avg_pause_time_ratio = 0.0;
1087 } else {
1088 assert(_recent_avg_pause_time_ratio - 1.0 > 0.0, "Ctl-point invariant");
1089 _recent_avg_pause_time_ratio = 1.0;
1090 }
1091 }
1092 }
1093
1094 bool new_in_marking_window = collector_state()->in_marking_window();
1095 bool new_in_marking_window_im = false;
1096 if (last_pause_included_initial_mark) {
1097 new_in_marking_window = true;
1098 new_in_marking_window_im = true;
1099 }
1100
1101 if (collector_state()->last_young_gc()) {
1102 // This is supposed to to be the "last young GC" before we start
1103 // doing mixed GCs. Here we decide whether to start mixed GCs or not.
1104 assert(!last_pause_included_initial_mark, "The last young GC is not allowed to be an initial mark GC");
1105
1106 if (next_gc_should_be_mixed("start mixed GCs",
1107 "do not start mixed GCs")) {
1108 collector_state()->set_gcs_are_young(false);
1109 } else {
1110 // We aborted the mixed GC phase early.
1111 abort_time_to_mixed_tracking();
1112 }
1113
1114 collector_state()->set_last_young_gc(false);
1115 }
1116
1117 if (!collector_state()->last_gc_was_young()) {
1118 // This is a mixed GC. Here we decide whether to continue doing
1119 // mixed GCs or not.
1120 if (!next_gc_should_be_mixed("continue mixed GCs",
1121 "do not continue mixed GCs")) {
1122 collector_state()->set_gcs_are_young(true);
1123
1124 maybe_start_marking();
1125 }
1126 }
1127
1128 _short_lived_surv_rate_group->start_adding_regions();
1129 // Do that for any other surv rate groups
1130
1131 if (update_stats) {
1132 double cost_per_card_ms = 0.0;
1133 double cost_scan_hcc = average_time_ms(G1GCPhaseTimes::ScanHCC);
1134 if (_pending_cards > 0) {
1135 cost_per_card_ms = (average_time_ms(G1GCPhaseTimes::UpdateRS) - cost_scan_hcc) / (double) _pending_cards;
1136 _cost_per_card_ms_seq->add(cost_per_card_ms);
1137 }
1138 _cost_scan_hcc_seq->add(cost_scan_hcc);
1139
1140 double cost_per_entry_ms = 0.0;
1141 if (cards_scanned > 10) {
1142 cost_per_entry_ms = average_time_ms(G1GCPhaseTimes::ScanRS) / (double) cards_scanned;
1143 if (collector_state()->last_gc_was_young()) {
1144 _cost_per_entry_ms_seq->add(cost_per_entry_ms);
1145 } else {
1146 _mixed_cost_per_entry_ms_seq->add(cost_per_entry_ms);
1147 }
1148 }
1149
1150 if (_max_rs_lengths > 0) {
1151 double cards_per_entry_ratio =
1152 (double) cards_scanned / (double) _max_rs_lengths;
1153 if (collector_state()->last_gc_was_young()) {
1154 _young_cards_per_entry_ratio_seq->add(cards_per_entry_ratio);
1155 } else {
1156 _mixed_cards_per_entry_ratio_seq->add(cards_per_entry_ratio);
1157 }
1158 }
1159
1160 // This is defensive. For a while _max_rs_lengths could get
1161 // smaller than _recorded_rs_lengths which was causing
1162 // rs_length_diff to get very large and mess up the RSet length
1163 // predictions. The reason was unsafe concurrent updates to the
1164 // _inc_cset_recorded_rs_lengths field which the code below guards
1165 // against (see CR 7118202). This bug has now been fixed (see CR
1166 // 7119027). However, I'm still worried that
1167 // _inc_cset_recorded_rs_lengths might still end up somewhat
1168 // inaccurate. The concurrent refinement thread calculates an
1169 // RSet's length concurrently with other CR threads updating it
1170 // which might cause it to calculate the length incorrectly (if,
1171 // say, it's in mid-coarsening). So I'll leave in the defensive
1172 // conditional below just in case.
1173 size_t rs_length_diff = 0;
1174 if (_max_rs_lengths > _recorded_rs_lengths) {
1175 rs_length_diff = _max_rs_lengths - _recorded_rs_lengths;
1176 }
1177 _rs_length_diff_seq->add((double) rs_length_diff);
1178
1179 size_t freed_bytes = _heap_used_bytes_before_gc - cur_used_bytes;
1180 size_t copied_bytes = _collection_set_bytes_used_before - freed_bytes;
1181 double cost_per_byte_ms = 0.0;
1182
1183 if (copied_bytes > 0) {
1184 cost_per_byte_ms = average_time_ms(G1GCPhaseTimes::ObjCopy) / (double) copied_bytes;
1185 if (collector_state()->in_marking_window()) {
1186 _cost_per_byte_ms_during_cm_seq->add(cost_per_byte_ms);
1187 } else {
1188 _cost_per_byte_ms_seq->add(cost_per_byte_ms);
1189 }
1190 }
1191
1192 if (young_cset_region_length() > 0) {
1193 _young_other_cost_per_region_ms_seq->add(young_other_time_ms() /
1194 young_cset_region_length());
1195 }
1196
1197 if (old_cset_region_length() > 0) {
1198 _non_young_other_cost_per_region_ms_seq->add(non_young_other_time_ms() /
1199 old_cset_region_length());
1200 }
1201
1202 _constant_other_time_ms_seq->add(constant_other_time_ms(pause_time_ms));
1203
1204 _pending_cards_seq->add((double) _pending_cards);
1205 _rs_lengths_seq->add((double) _max_rs_lengths);
1206 }
1207
1208 collector_state()->set_in_marking_window(new_in_marking_window);
1209 collector_state()->set_in_marking_window_im(new_in_marking_window_im);
1210 _free_regions_at_end_of_collection = _g1->num_free_regions();
1211 // IHOP control wants to know the expected young gen length if it were not
1212 // restrained by the heap reserve. Using the actual length would make the
1213 // prediction too small and the limit the young gen every time we get to the
1214 // predicted target occupancy.
1215 size_t last_unrestrained_young_length = 0;
1216 update_young_list_max_and_target_length(&last_unrestrained_young_length);
1217 update_rs_lengths_prediction();
1218
1219 double marking_to_mixed_time = -1.0;
1220 if (!collector_state()->last_gc_was_young() && _initial_mark_to_mixed.has_result()) {
1221 marking_to_mixed_time = _initial_mark_to_mixed.last_marking_time();
1222 assert(marking_to_mixed_time > 0.0,
1223 "Initial mark to mixed time must be larger than zero but is %.3f",
1224 marking_to_mixed_time);
1225 }
1226 // Only update IHOP information on regular GCs.
1227 if (update_stats) {
1228 update_ihop_statistics(marking_to_mixed_time,
1229 app_time_ms / 1000.0,
1230 _last_old_allocated_bytes,
1231 last_unrestrained_young_length * HeapRegion::GrainBytes);
1232 }
1233 _last_old_allocated_bytes = 0;
1234
1235 _ihop_control->send_jfr_event(_g1->gc_tracer_stw());
1236
1237 // Note that _mmu_tracker->max_gc_time() returns the time in seconds.
1238 double update_rs_time_goal_ms = _mmu_tracker->max_gc_time() * MILLIUNITS * G1RSetUpdatingPauseTimePercent / 100.0;
1239
1240 double scan_hcc_time_ms = average_time_ms(G1GCPhaseTimes::ScanHCC);
1241
1242 if (update_rs_time_goal_ms < scan_hcc_time_ms) {
1243 ergo_verbose2(ErgoTiming,
1244 "adjust concurrent refinement thresholds",
1245 ergo_format_reason("Scanning the HCC expected to take longer than Update RS time goal")
1246 ergo_format_ms("Update RS time goal")
1247 ergo_format_ms("Scan HCC time"),
1248 update_rs_time_goal_ms,
1249 scan_hcc_time_ms);
1250
1251 update_rs_time_goal_ms = 0;
1252 } else {
1253 update_rs_time_goal_ms -= scan_hcc_time_ms;
1254 }
1255 adjust_concurrent_refinement(average_time_ms(G1GCPhaseTimes::UpdateRS) - scan_hcc_time_ms,
1256 phase_times()->sum_thread_work_items(G1GCPhaseTimes::UpdateRS),
1257 update_rs_time_goal_ms);
1258
1259 _collectionSetChooser->verify();
1260 }
1261
1262 G1IHOPControl* G1CollectorPolicy::create_ihop_control() const {
1263 if (G1UseAdaptiveIHOP) {
1264 // The target occupancy is the total heap occupancy we want to hit. First, we
1265 // want to avoid eating into the reserve intended for young GC (to avoid unnecessary
1266 // throughput loss). Additionally G1 is free to not clean out up to
1267 // G1HeapWastePercent of heap, that space also cannot be used for allocation
1268 // while marking.
1269 size_t safe_heap_percentage = (size_t) (G1ReservePercent + G1HeapWastePercent);
1270 size_t target_occupancy = 0;
1271
1272 if (safe_heap_percentage < 100) {
1273 target_occupancy = G1CollectedHeap::heap()->max_capacity() * (100.0 - safe_heap_percentage) / 100.0;
1274 }
1275 return new G1AdaptiveIHOPControl(InitiatingHeapOccupancyPercent,
1276 target_occupancy,
1277 &_predictor);
1278 } else {
1279 return new G1StaticIHOPControl(InitiatingHeapOccupancyPercent,
1280 G1CollectedHeap::heap()->max_capacity());
1281 }
1282 }
1283
1284 void G1CollectorPolicy::update_ihop_statistics(double marking_time,
1285 double mutator_time_s,
1286 size_t mutator_alloc_bytes,
1287 size_t young_gen_size) {
1288 bool report = false;
1289
1290 // To avoid using really small times that may be caused by e.g. back-to-back gcs
1291 // we filter them out.
1292 double const min_valid_time = 1e-6;
1293
1294 if (marking_time > min_valid_time) {
1295 _ihop_control->update_time_to_mixed(marking_time);
1296 report = true;
1297 }
1298
1299 // As an approximation for the young gc promotion rates during marking we use
1300 // all of them. In many applications there are only a few if any young gcs during
1301 // marking, which makes any prediction useless. This increases the accuracy of the
1302 // prediction.
1303 if (collector_state()->last_gc_was_young() && mutator_time_s > min_valid_time) {
1304 _ihop_control->update_allocation_info(mutator_time_s, mutator_alloc_bytes, young_gen_size);
1305 report = true;
1306 }
1307
1308 if (report) {
1309 report_ihop_statistics();
1310 }
1311 }
1312
1313 void G1CollectorPolicy::report_ihop_statistics() {
1314 _ihop_control->print();
1315 }
1316
1317 #define EXT_SIZE_FORMAT "%.1f%s"
1318 #define EXT_SIZE_PARAMS(bytes) \
1319 byte_size_in_proper_unit((double)(bytes)), \
1320 proper_unit_for_byte_size((bytes))
1321
1322 void G1CollectorPolicy::record_heap_size_info_at_start(bool full) {
1323 YoungList* young_list = _g1->young_list();
1324 _eden_used_bytes_before_gc = young_list->eden_used_bytes();
1325 _survivor_used_bytes_before_gc = young_list->survivor_used_bytes();
1326 _heap_capacity_bytes_before_gc = _g1->capacity();
1327 _heap_used_bytes_before_gc = _g1->used();
1328 _cur_collection_pause_used_regions_at_start = _g1->num_used_regions();
1329
1330 _eden_capacity_bytes_before_gc =
1331 (_young_list_target_length * HeapRegion::GrainBytes) - _survivor_used_bytes_before_gc;
1332
1333 if (full) {
1334 _metaspace_used_bytes_before_gc = MetaspaceAux::used_bytes();
1335 }
1336 }
1337
1338 void G1CollectorPolicy::print_heap_transition(size_t bytes_before) const {
1339 size_t bytes_after = _g1->used();
1340 size_t capacity = _g1->capacity();
1341
1342 gclog_or_tty->print(" " SIZE_FORMAT "%s->" SIZE_FORMAT "%s(" SIZE_FORMAT "%s)",
1343 byte_size_in_proper_unit(bytes_before),
1344 proper_unit_for_byte_size(bytes_before),
1345 byte_size_in_proper_unit(bytes_after),
1346 proper_unit_for_byte_size(bytes_after),
1347 byte_size_in_proper_unit(capacity),
1348 proper_unit_for_byte_size(capacity));
1349 }
1350
1351 void G1CollectorPolicy::print_heap_transition() const {
1352 print_heap_transition(_heap_used_bytes_before_gc);
1353 }
1354
1355 void G1CollectorPolicy::print_detailed_heap_transition(bool full) const {
1356 YoungList* young_list = _g1->young_list();
1357
1358 size_t eden_used_bytes_after_gc = young_list->eden_used_bytes();
1359 size_t survivor_used_bytes_after_gc = young_list->survivor_used_bytes();
1360 size_t heap_used_bytes_after_gc = _g1->used();
1361
1362 size_t heap_capacity_bytes_after_gc = _g1->capacity();
1363 size_t eden_capacity_bytes_after_gc =
1364 (_young_list_target_length * HeapRegion::GrainBytes) - survivor_used_bytes_after_gc;
1365
1366 gclog_or_tty->print(
1367 " [Eden: " EXT_SIZE_FORMAT "(" EXT_SIZE_FORMAT ")->" EXT_SIZE_FORMAT "(" EXT_SIZE_FORMAT ") "
1368 "Survivors: " EXT_SIZE_FORMAT "->" EXT_SIZE_FORMAT " "
1369 "Heap: " EXT_SIZE_FORMAT "(" EXT_SIZE_FORMAT ")->"
1370 EXT_SIZE_FORMAT "(" EXT_SIZE_FORMAT ")]",
1371 EXT_SIZE_PARAMS(_eden_used_bytes_before_gc),
1372 EXT_SIZE_PARAMS(_eden_capacity_bytes_before_gc),
1373 EXT_SIZE_PARAMS(eden_used_bytes_after_gc),
1374 EXT_SIZE_PARAMS(eden_capacity_bytes_after_gc),
1375 EXT_SIZE_PARAMS(_survivor_used_bytes_before_gc),
1376 EXT_SIZE_PARAMS(survivor_used_bytes_after_gc),
1377 EXT_SIZE_PARAMS(_heap_used_bytes_before_gc),
1378 EXT_SIZE_PARAMS(_heap_capacity_bytes_before_gc),
1379 EXT_SIZE_PARAMS(heap_used_bytes_after_gc),
1380 EXT_SIZE_PARAMS(heap_capacity_bytes_after_gc));
1381
1382 if (full) {
1383 MetaspaceAux::print_metaspace_change(_metaspace_used_bytes_before_gc);
1384 }
1385
1386 gclog_or_tty->cr();
1387 }
1388
1389 void G1CollectorPolicy::print_phases(double pause_time_sec) {
1390 phase_times()->print(pause_time_sec);
1391 }
1392
1393 void G1CollectorPolicy::adjust_concurrent_refinement(double update_rs_time,
1394 double update_rs_processed_buffers,
1395 double goal_ms) {
1396 DirtyCardQueueSet& dcqs = JavaThread::dirty_card_queue_set();
1397 ConcurrentG1Refine *cg1r = G1CollectedHeap::heap()->concurrent_g1_refine();
1398
1399 if (G1UseAdaptiveConcRefinement) {
1400 const int k_gy = 3, k_gr = 6;
1401 const double inc_k = 1.1, dec_k = 0.9;
1402
1403 int g = cg1r->green_zone();
1404 if (update_rs_time > goal_ms) {
1405 g = (int)(g * dec_k); // Can become 0, that's OK. That would mean a mutator-only processing.
1406 } else {
1407 if (update_rs_time < goal_ms && update_rs_processed_buffers > g) {
1408 g = (int)MAX2(g * inc_k, g + 1.0);
1409 }
1410 }
1411 // Change the refinement threads params
1412 cg1r->set_green_zone(g);
1413 cg1r->set_yellow_zone(g * k_gy);
1414 cg1r->set_red_zone(g * k_gr);
1415 cg1r->reinitialize_threads();
1416
1417 int processing_threshold_delta = MAX2((int)(cg1r->green_zone() * _predictor.sigma()), 1);
1418 int processing_threshold = MIN2(cg1r->green_zone() + processing_threshold_delta,
1419 cg1r->yellow_zone());
1420 // Change the barrier params
1421 dcqs.set_process_completed_threshold(processing_threshold);
1422 dcqs.set_max_completed_queue(cg1r->red_zone());
1423 }
1424
1425 int curr_queue_size = dcqs.completed_buffers_num();
1426 if (curr_queue_size >= cg1r->yellow_zone()) {
1427 dcqs.set_completed_queue_padding(curr_queue_size);
1428 } else {
1429 dcqs.set_completed_queue_padding(0);
1430 }
1431 dcqs.notify_if_necessary();
1432 }
1433
1434 size_t G1CollectorPolicy::predict_rs_length_diff() const {
1435 return (size_t) get_new_prediction(_rs_length_diff_seq);
1436 }
1437
1438 double G1CollectorPolicy::predict_alloc_rate_ms() const {
1439 return get_new_prediction(_alloc_rate_ms_seq);
1440 }
1441
1442 double G1CollectorPolicy::predict_cost_per_card_ms() const {
1443 return get_new_prediction(_cost_per_card_ms_seq);
1444 }
1445
1446 double G1CollectorPolicy::predict_scan_hcc_ms() const {
1447 return get_new_prediction(_cost_scan_hcc_seq);
1448 }
1449
1450 double G1CollectorPolicy::predict_rs_update_time_ms(size_t pending_cards) const {
1451 return pending_cards * predict_cost_per_card_ms() + predict_scan_hcc_ms();
1452 }
1453
1454 double G1CollectorPolicy::predict_young_cards_per_entry_ratio() const {
1455 return get_new_prediction(_young_cards_per_entry_ratio_seq);
1456 }
1457
1458 double G1CollectorPolicy::predict_mixed_cards_per_entry_ratio() const {
1459 if (_mixed_cards_per_entry_ratio_seq->num() < 2) {
1460 return predict_young_cards_per_entry_ratio();
1461 } else {
1462 return get_new_prediction(_mixed_cards_per_entry_ratio_seq);
1463 }
1464 }
1465
1466 size_t G1CollectorPolicy::predict_young_card_num(size_t rs_length) const {
1467 return (size_t) (rs_length * predict_young_cards_per_entry_ratio());
1468 }
1469
1470 size_t G1CollectorPolicy::predict_non_young_card_num(size_t rs_length) const {
1471 return (size_t)(rs_length * predict_mixed_cards_per_entry_ratio());
1472 }
1473
1474 double G1CollectorPolicy::predict_rs_scan_time_ms(size_t card_num) const {
1475 if (collector_state()->gcs_are_young()) {
1476 return card_num * get_new_prediction(_cost_per_entry_ms_seq);
1477 } else {
1478 return predict_mixed_rs_scan_time_ms(card_num);
1479 }
1480 }
1481
1482 double G1CollectorPolicy::predict_mixed_rs_scan_time_ms(size_t card_num) const {
1483 if (_mixed_cost_per_entry_ms_seq->num() < 3) {
1484 return card_num * get_new_prediction(_cost_per_entry_ms_seq);
1485 } else {
1486 return card_num * get_new_prediction(_mixed_cost_per_entry_ms_seq);
1487 }
1488 }
1489
1490 double G1CollectorPolicy::predict_object_copy_time_ms_during_cm(size_t bytes_to_copy) const {
1491 if (_cost_per_byte_ms_during_cm_seq->num() < 3) {
1492 return (1.1 * bytes_to_copy) * get_new_prediction(_cost_per_byte_ms_seq);
1493 } else {
1494 return bytes_to_copy * get_new_prediction(_cost_per_byte_ms_during_cm_seq);
1495 }
1496 }
1497
1498 double G1CollectorPolicy::predict_object_copy_time_ms(size_t bytes_to_copy) const {
1499 if (collector_state()->during_concurrent_mark()) {
1500 return predict_object_copy_time_ms_during_cm(bytes_to_copy);
1501 } else {
1502 return bytes_to_copy * get_new_prediction(_cost_per_byte_ms_seq);
1503 }
1504 }
1505
1506 double G1CollectorPolicy::predict_constant_other_time_ms() const {
1507 return get_new_prediction(_constant_other_time_ms_seq);
1508 }
1509
1510 double G1CollectorPolicy::predict_young_other_time_ms(size_t young_num) const {
1511 return young_num * get_new_prediction(_young_other_cost_per_region_ms_seq);
1512 }
1513
1514 double G1CollectorPolicy::predict_non_young_other_time_ms(size_t non_young_num) const {
1515 return non_young_num * get_new_prediction(_non_young_other_cost_per_region_ms_seq);
1516 }
1517
1518 double G1CollectorPolicy::predict_remark_time_ms() const {
1519 return get_new_prediction(_concurrent_mark_remark_times_ms);
1520 }
1521
1522 double G1CollectorPolicy::predict_cleanup_time_ms() const {
1523 return get_new_prediction(_concurrent_mark_cleanup_times_ms);
1524 }
1525
1526 double G1CollectorPolicy::predict_yg_surv_rate(int age, SurvRateGroup* surv_rate_group) const {
1527 TruncatedSeq* seq = surv_rate_group->get_seq(age);
1528 guarantee(seq->num() > 0, "There should be some young gen survivor samples available. Tried to access with age %d", age);
1529 double pred = get_new_prediction(seq);
1530 if (pred > 1.0) {
1531 pred = 1.0;
1532 }
1533 return pred;
1534 }
1535
1536 double G1CollectorPolicy::predict_yg_surv_rate(int age) const {
1537 return predict_yg_surv_rate(age, _short_lived_surv_rate_group);
1538 }
1539
1540 double G1CollectorPolicy::accum_yg_surv_rate_pred(int age) const {
1541 return _short_lived_surv_rate_group->accum_surv_rate_pred(age);
1542 }
1543
1544 double G1CollectorPolicy::predict_base_elapsed_time_ms(size_t pending_cards,
1545 size_t scanned_cards) const {
1546 return
1547 predict_rs_update_time_ms(pending_cards) +
1548 predict_rs_scan_time_ms(scanned_cards) +
1549 predict_constant_other_time_ms();
1550 }
1551
1552 double G1CollectorPolicy::predict_base_elapsed_time_ms(size_t pending_cards) const {
1553 size_t rs_length = predict_rs_length_diff();
1554 size_t card_num;
1555 if (collector_state()->gcs_are_young()) {
1556 card_num = predict_young_card_num(rs_length);
1557 } else {
1558 card_num = predict_non_young_card_num(rs_length);
1559 }
1560 return predict_base_elapsed_time_ms(pending_cards, card_num);
1561 }
1562
1563 size_t G1CollectorPolicy::predict_bytes_to_copy(HeapRegion* hr) const {
1564 size_t bytes_to_copy;
1565 if (hr->is_marked())
1566 bytes_to_copy = hr->max_live_bytes();
1567 else {
1568 assert(hr->is_young() && hr->age_in_surv_rate_group() != -1, "invariant");
1569 int age = hr->age_in_surv_rate_group();
1570 double yg_surv_rate = predict_yg_surv_rate(age, hr->surv_rate_group());
1571 bytes_to_copy = (size_t) (hr->used() * yg_surv_rate);
1572 }
1573 return bytes_to_copy;
1574 }
1575
1576 double G1CollectorPolicy::predict_region_elapsed_time_ms(HeapRegion* hr,
1577 bool for_young_gc) const {
1578 size_t rs_length = hr->rem_set()->occupied();
1579 size_t card_num;
1580
1581 // Predicting the number of cards is based on which type of GC
1582 // we're predicting for.
1583 if (for_young_gc) {
1584 card_num = predict_young_card_num(rs_length);
1585 } else {
1586 card_num = predict_non_young_card_num(rs_length);
1587 }
1588 size_t bytes_to_copy = predict_bytes_to_copy(hr);
1589
1590 double region_elapsed_time_ms =
1591 predict_rs_scan_time_ms(card_num) +
1592 predict_object_copy_time_ms(bytes_to_copy);
1593
1594 // The prediction of the "other" time for this region is based
1595 // upon the region type and NOT the GC type.
1596 if (hr->is_young()) {
1597 region_elapsed_time_ms += predict_young_other_time_ms(1);
1598 } else {
1599 region_elapsed_time_ms += predict_non_young_other_time_ms(1);
1600 }
1601 return region_elapsed_time_ms;
1602 }
1603
1604 void G1CollectorPolicy::init_cset_region_lengths(uint eden_cset_region_length,
1605 uint survivor_cset_region_length) {
1606 _eden_cset_region_length = eden_cset_region_length;
1607 _survivor_cset_region_length = survivor_cset_region_length;
1608 _old_cset_region_length = 0;
1609 }
1610
1611 void G1CollectorPolicy::set_recorded_rs_lengths(size_t rs_lengths) {
1612 _recorded_rs_lengths = rs_lengths;
1613 }
1614
1615 void G1CollectorPolicy::update_recent_gc_times(double end_time_sec,
1616 double elapsed_ms) {
1617 _recent_gc_times_ms->add(elapsed_ms);
1618 _recent_prev_end_times_for_all_gcs_sec->add(end_time_sec);
1619 _prev_collection_pause_end_ms = end_time_sec * 1000.0;
1620 }
1621
1622 size_t G1CollectorPolicy::expansion_amount() const {
1623 double recent_gc_overhead = recent_avg_pause_time_ratio() * 100.0;
1624 double threshold = _gc_overhead_perc;
1625 if (recent_gc_overhead > threshold) {
1626 // We will double the existing space, or take
1627 // G1ExpandByPercentOfAvailable % of the available expansion
1628 // space, whichever is smaller, bounded below by a minimum
1629 // expansion (unless that's all that's left.)
1630 const size_t min_expand_bytes = 1*M;
1631 size_t reserved_bytes = _g1->max_capacity();
1632 size_t committed_bytes = _g1->capacity();
1633 size_t uncommitted_bytes = reserved_bytes - committed_bytes;
1634 size_t expand_bytes;
1635 size_t expand_bytes_via_pct =
1636 uncommitted_bytes * G1ExpandByPercentOfAvailable / 100;
1637 expand_bytes = MIN2(expand_bytes_via_pct, committed_bytes);
1638 expand_bytes = MAX2(expand_bytes, min_expand_bytes);
1639 expand_bytes = MIN2(expand_bytes, uncommitted_bytes);
1640
1641 ergo_verbose5(ErgoHeapSizing,
1642 "attempt heap expansion",
1643 ergo_format_reason("recent GC overhead higher than "
1644 "threshold after GC")
1645 ergo_format_perc("recent GC overhead")
1646 ergo_format_perc("threshold")
1647 ergo_format_byte("uncommitted")
1648 ergo_format_byte_perc("calculated expansion amount"),
1649 recent_gc_overhead, threshold,
1650 uncommitted_bytes,
1651 expand_bytes_via_pct, (double) G1ExpandByPercentOfAvailable);
1652
1653 return expand_bytes;
1654 } else {
1655 return 0;
1656 }
1657 }
1658
1659 void G1CollectorPolicy::print_tracing_info() const {
1660 _trace_young_gen_time_data.print();
1661 _trace_old_gen_time_data.print();
1662 }
1663
1664 void G1CollectorPolicy::print_yg_surv_rate_info() const {
1665 #ifndef PRODUCT
1666 _short_lived_surv_rate_group->print_surv_rate_summary();
1667 // add this call for any other surv rate groups
1668 #endif // PRODUCT
1669 }
1670
1671 bool G1CollectorPolicy::is_young_list_full() const {
1672 uint young_list_length = _g1->young_list()->length();
1673 uint young_list_target_length = _young_list_target_length;
1674 return young_list_length >= young_list_target_length;
1675 }
1676
1677 bool G1CollectorPolicy::can_expand_young_list() const {
1678 uint young_list_length = _g1->young_list()->length();
1679 uint young_list_max_length = _young_list_max_length;
1680 return young_list_length < young_list_max_length;
1681 }
1682
1683 void G1CollectorPolicy::update_max_gc_locker_expansion() {
1684 uint expansion_region_num = 0;
1685 if (GCLockerEdenExpansionPercent > 0) {
1686 double perc = (double) GCLockerEdenExpansionPercent / 100.0;
1687 double expansion_region_num_d = perc * (double) _young_list_target_length;
1688 // We use ceiling so that if expansion_region_num_d is > 0.0 (but
1689 // less than 1.0) we'll get 1.
1690 expansion_region_num = (uint) ceil(expansion_region_num_d);
1691 } else {
1692 assert(expansion_region_num == 0, "sanity");
1693 }
1694 _young_list_max_length = _young_list_target_length + expansion_region_num;
1695 assert(_young_list_target_length <= _young_list_max_length, "post-condition");
1696 }
1697
1698 // Calculates survivor space parameters.
1699 void G1CollectorPolicy::update_survivors_policy() {
1700 double max_survivor_regions_d =
1701 (double) _young_list_target_length / (double) SurvivorRatio;
1702 // We use ceiling so that if max_survivor_regions_d is > 0.0 (but
1703 // smaller than 1.0) we'll get 1.
1704 _max_survivor_regions = (uint) ceil(max_survivor_regions_d);
1705
1706 _tenuring_threshold = _survivors_age_table.compute_tenuring_threshold(
1707 HeapRegion::GrainWords * _max_survivor_regions, counters());
1708 }
1709
1710 bool G1CollectorPolicy::force_initial_mark_if_outside_cycle(GCCause::Cause gc_cause) {
1711 // We actually check whether we are marking here and not if we are in a
1712 // reclamation phase. This means that we will schedule a concurrent mark
1713 // even while we are still in the process of reclaiming memory.
1714 bool during_cycle = _g1->concurrent_mark()->cmThread()->during_cycle();
1715 if (!during_cycle) {
1716 ergo_verbose1(ErgoConcCycles,
1717 "request concurrent cycle initiation",
1718 ergo_format_reason("requested by GC cause")
1719 ergo_format_str("GC cause"),
1720 GCCause::to_string(gc_cause));
1721 collector_state()->set_initiate_conc_mark_if_possible(true);
1722 return true;
1723 } else {
1724 ergo_verbose1(ErgoConcCycles,
1725 "do not request concurrent cycle initiation",
1726 ergo_format_reason("concurrent cycle already in progress")
1727 ergo_format_str("GC cause"),
1728 GCCause::to_string(gc_cause));
1729 return false;
1730 }
1731 }
1732
1733 void G1CollectorPolicy::decide_on_conc_mark_initiation() {
1734 // We are about to decide on whether this pause will be an
1735 // initial-mark pause.
1736
1737 // First, collector_state()->during_initial_mark_pause() should not be already set. We
1738 // will set it here if we have to. However, it should be cleared by
1739 // the end of the pause (it's only set for the duration of an
1740 // initial-mark pause).
1741 assert(!collector_state()->during_initial_mark_pause(), "pre-condition");
1742
1743 if (collector_state()->initiate_conc_mark_if_possible()) {
1744 // We had noticed on a previous pause that the heap occupancy has
1745 // gone over the initiating threshold and we should start a
1746 // concurrent marking cycle. So we might initiate one.
1747
1748 if (!about_to_start_mixed_phase() && collector_state()->gcs_are_young()) {
1749 // Initiate a new initial mark only if there is no marking or reclamation going
1750 // on.
1751
1752 collector_state()->set_during_initial_mark_pause(true);
1753 // And we can now clear initiate_conc_mark_if_possible() as
1754 // we've already acted on it.
1755 collector_state()->set_initiate_conc_mark_if_possible(false);
1756
1757 ergo_verbose0(ErgoConcCycles,
1758 "initiate concurrent cycle",
1759 ergo_format_reason("concurrent cycle initiation requested"));
1760 } else {
1761 // The concurrent marking thread is still finishing up the
1762 // previous cycle. If we start one right now the two cycles
1763 // overlap. In particular, the concurrent marking thread might
1764 // be in the process of clearing the next marking bitmap (which
1765 // we will use for the next cycle if we start one). Starting a
1766 // cycle now will be bad given that parts of the marking
1767 // information might get cleared by the marking thread. And we
1768 // cannot wait for the marking thread to finish the cycle as it
1769 // periodically yields while clearing the next marking bitmap
1770 // and, if it's in a yield point, it's waiting for us to
1771 // finish. So, at this point we will not start a cycle and we'll
1772 // let the concurrent marking thread complete the last one.
1773 ergo_verbose0(ErgoConcCycles,
1774 "do not initiate concurrent cycle",
1775 ergo_format_reason("concurrent cycle already in progress"));
1776 }
1777 }
1778 }
1779
1780 class ParKnownGarbageHRClosure: public HeapRegionClosure {
1781 G1CollectedHeap* _g1h;
1782 CSetChooserParUpdater _cset_updater;
1783
1784 public:
1785 ParKnownGarbageHRClosure(CollectionSetChooser* hrSorted,
1786 uint chunk_size) :
1787 _g1h(G1CollectedHeap::heap()),
1788 _cset_updater(hrSorted, true /* parallel */, chunk_size) { }
1789
1790 bool doHeapRegion(HeapRegion* r) {
1791 // Do we have any marking information for this region?
1792 if (r->is_marked()) {
1793 // We will skip any region that's currently used as an old GC
1794 // alloc region (we should not consider those for collection
1795 // before we fill them up).
1796 if (_cset_updater.should_add(r) && !_g1h->is_old_gc_alloc_region(r)) {
1797 _cset_updater.add_region(r);
1798 }
1799 }
1800 return false;
1801 }
1802 };
1803
1804 class ParKnownGarbageTask: public AbstractGangTask {
1805 CollectionSetChooser* _hrSorted;
1806 uint _chunk_size;
1807 G1CollectedHeap* _g1;
1808 HeapRegionClaimer _hrclaimer;
1809
1810 public:
1811 ParKnownGarbageTask(CollectionSetChooser* hrSorted, uint chunk_size, uint n_workers) :
1812 AbstractGangTask("ParKnownGarbageTask"),
1813 _hrSorted(hrSorted), _chunk_size(chunk_size),
1814 _g1(G1CollectedHeap::heap()), _hrclaimer(n_workers) {}
1815
1816 void work(uint worker_id) {
1817 ParKnownGarbageHRClosure parKnownGarbageCl(_hrSorted, _chunk_size);
1818 _g1->heap_region_par_iterate(&parKnownGarbageCl, worker_id, &_hrclaimer);
1819 }
1820 };
1821
1822 uint G1CollectorPolicy::calculate_parallel_work_chunk_size(uint n_workers, uint n_regions) const {
1823 assert(n_workers > 0, "Active gc workers should be greater than 0");
1824 const uint overpartition_factor = 4;
1825 const uint min_chunk_size = MAX2(n_regions / n_workers, 1U);
1826 return MAX2(n_regions / (n_workers * overpartition_factor), min_chunk_size);
1827 }
1828
1829 void G1CollectorPolicy::record_concurrent_mark_cleanup_end() {
1830 _collectionSetChooser->clear();
1831
1832 WorkGang* workers = _g1->workers();
1833 uint n_workers = workers->active_workers();
1834
1835 uint n_regions = _g1->num_regions();
1836 uint chunk_size = calculate_parallel_work_chunk_size(n_workers, n_regions);
1837 _collectionSetChooser->prepare_for_par_region_addition(n_workers, n_regions, chunk_size);
1838 ParKnownGarbageTask par_known_garbage_task(_collectionSetChooser, chunk_size, n_workers);
1839 workers->run_task(&par_known_garbage_task);
1840
1841 _collectionSetChooser->sort_regions();
1842
1843 double end_sec = os::elapsedTime();
1844 double elapsed_time_ms = (end_sec - _mark_cleanup_start_sec) * 1000.0;
1845 _concurrent_mark_cleanup_times_ms->add(elapsed_time_ms);
1846 _cur_mark_stop_world_time_ms += elapsed_time_ms;
1847 _prev_collection_pause_end_ms += elapsed_time_ms;
1848
1849 record_pause(Cleanup, _mark_cleanup_start_sec, end_sec);
1850 }
1851
1852 // Add the heap region at the head of the non-incremental collection set
1853 void G1CollectorPolicy::add_old_region_to_cset(HeapRegion* hr) {
1854 assert(_inc_cset_build_state == Active, "Precondition");
1855 assert(hr->is_old(), "the region should be old");
1856
1857 assert(!hr->in_collection_set(), "should not already be in the CSet");
1858 _g1->register_old_region_with_cset(hr);
1859 hr->set_next_in_collection_set(_collection_set);
1860 _collection_set = hr;
1861 _collection_set_bytes_used_before += hr->used();
1862 size_t rs_length = hr->rem_set()->occupied();
1863 _recorded_rs_lengths += rs_length;
1864 _old_cset_region_length += 1;
1865 }
1866
1867 // Initialize the per-collection-set information
1868 void G1CollectorPolicy::start_incremental_cset_building() {
1869 assert(_inc_cset_build_state == Inactive, "Precondition");
1870
1871 _inc_cset_head = NULL;
1872 _inc_cset_tail = NULL;
1873 _inc_cset_bytes_used_before = 0;
1874
1875 _inc_cset_max_finger = 0;
1876 _inc_cset_recorded_rs_lengths = 0;
1877 _inc_cset_recorded_rs_lengths_diffs = 0;
1878 _inc_cset_predicted_elapsed_time_ms = 0.0;
1879 _inc_cset_predicted_elapsed_time_ms_diffs = 0.0;
1880 _inc_cset_build_state = Active;
1881 }
1882
1883 void G1CollectorPolicy::finalize_incremental_cset_building() {
1884 assert(_inc_cset_build_state == Active, "Precondition");
1885 assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "should be at a safepoint");
1886
1887 // The two "main" fields, _inc_cset_recorded_rs_lengths and
1888 // _inc_cset_predicted_elapsed_time_ms, are updated by the thread
1889 // that adds a new region to the CSet. Further updates by the
1890 // concurrent refinement thread that samples the young RSet lengths
1891 // are accumulated in the *_diffs fields. Here we add the diffs to
1892 // the "main" fields.
1893
1894 if (_inc_cset_recorded_rs_lengths_diffs >= 0) {
1895 _inc_cset_recorded_rs_lengths += _inc_cset_recorded_rs_lengths_diffs;
1896 } else {
1897 // This is defensive. The diff should in theory be always positive
1898 // as RSets can only grow between GCs. However, given that we
1899 // sample their size concurrently with other threads updating them
1900 // it's possible that we might get the wrong size back, which
1901 // could make the calculations somewhat inaccurate.
1902 size_t diffs = (size_t) (-_inc_cset_recorded_rs_lengths_diffs);
1903 if (_inc_cset_recorded_rs_lengths >= diffs) {
1904 _inc_cset_recorded_rs_lengths -= diffs;
1905 } else {
1906 _inc_cset_recorded_rs_lengths = 0;
1907 }
1908 }
1909 _inc_cset_predicted_elapsed_time_ms +=
1910 _inc_cset_predicted_elapsed_time_ms_diffs;
1911
1912 _inc_cset_recorded_rs_lengths_diffs = 0;
1913 _inc_cset_predicted_elapsed_time_ms_diffs = 0.0;
1914 }
1915
1916 void G1CollectorPolicy::add_to_incremental_cset_info(HeapRegion* hr, size_t rs_length) {
1917 // This routine is used when:
1918 // * adding survivor regions to the incremental cset at the end of an
1919 // evacuation pause,
1920 // * adding the current allocation region to the incremental cset
1921 // when it is retired, and
1922 // * updating existing policy information for a region in the
1923 // incremental cset via young list RSet sampling.
1924 // Therefore this routine may be called at a safepoint by the
1925 // VM thread, or in-between safepoints by mutator threads (when
1926 // retiring the current allocation region) or a concurrent
1927 // refine thread (RSet sampling).
1928
1929 double region_elapsed_time_ms = predict_region_elapsed_time_ms(hr, collector_state()->gcs_are_young());
1930 size_t used_bytes = hr->used();
1931 _inc_cset_recorded_rs_lengths += rs_length;
1932 _inc_cset_predicted_elapsed_time_ms += region_elapsed_time_ms;
1933 _inc_cset_bytes_used_before += used_bytes;
1934
1935 // Cache the values we have added to the aggregated information
1936 // in the heap region in case we have to remove this region from
1937 // the incremental collection set, or it is updated by the
1938 // rset sampling code
1939 hr->set_recorded_rs_length(rs_length);
1940 hr->set_predicted_elapsed_time_ms(region_elapsed_time_ms);
1941 }
1942
1943 void G1CollectorPolicy::update_incremental_cset_info(HeapRegion* hr,
1944 size_t new_rs_length) {
1945 // Update the CSet information that is dependent on the new RS length
1946 assert(hr->is_young(), "Precondition");
1947 assert(!SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(),
1948 "should not be at a safepoint");
1949
1950 // We could have updated _inc_cset_recorded_rs_lengths and
1951 // _inc_cset_predicted_elapsed_time_ms directly but we'd need to do
1952 // that atomically, as this code is executed by a concurrent
1953 // refinement thread, potentially concurrently with a mutator thread
1954 // allocating a new region and also updating the same fields. To
1955 // avoid the atomic operations we accumulate these updates on two
1956 // separate fields (*_diffs) and we'll just add them to the "main"
1957 // fields at the start of a GC.
1958
1959 ssize_t old_rs_length = (ssize_t) hr->recorded_rs_length();
1960 ssize_t rs_lengths_diff = (ssize_t) new_rs_length - old_rs_length;
1961 _inc_cset_recorded_rs_lengths_diffs += rs_lengths_diff;
1962
1963 double old_elapsed_time_ms = hr->predicted_elapsed_time_ms();
1964 double new_region_elapsed_time_ms = predict_region_elapsed_time_ms(hr, collector_state()->gcs_are_young());
1965 double elapsed_ms_diff = new_region_elapsed_time_ms - old_elapsed_time_ms;
1966 _inc_cset_predicted_elapsed_time_ms_diffs += elapsed_ms_diff;
1967
1968 hr->set_recorded_rs_length(new_rs_length);
1969 hr->set_predicted_elapsed_time_ms(new_region_elapsed_time_ms);
1970 }
1971
1972 void G1CollectorPolicy::add_region_to_incremental_cset_common(HeapRegion* hr) {
1973 assert(hr->is_young(), "invariant");
1974 assert(hr->young_index_in_cset() > -1, "should have already been set");
1975 assert(_inc_cset_build_state == Active, "Precondition");
1976
1977 // We need to clear and set the cached recorded/cached collection set
1978 // information in the heap region here (before the region gets added
1979 // to the collection set). An individual heap region's cached values
1980 // are calculated, aggregated with the policy collection set info,
1981 // and cached in the heap region here (initially) and (subsequently)
1982 // by the Young List sampling code.
1983
1984 size_t rs_length = hr->rem_set()->occupied();
1985 add_to_incremental_cset_info(hr, rs_length);
1986
1987 HeapWord* hr_end = hr->end();
1988 _inc_cset_max_finger = MAX2(_inc_cset_max_finger, hr_end);
1989
1990 assert(!hr->in_collection_set(), "invariant");
1991 _g1->register_young_region_with_cset(hr);
1992 assert(hr->next_in_collection_set() == NULL, "invariant");
1993 }
1994
1995 // Add the region at the RHS of the incremental cset
1996 void G1CollectorPolicy::add_region_to_incremental_cset_rhs(HeapRegion* hr) {
1997 // We should only ever be appending survivors at the end of a pause
1998 assert(hr->is_survivor(), "Logic");
1999
2000 // Do the 'common' stuff
2001 add_region_to_incremental_cset_common(hr);
2002
2003 // Now add the region at the right hand side
2004 if (_inc_cset_tail == NULL) {
2005 assert(_inc_cset_head == NULL, "invariant");
2006 _inc_cset_head = hr;
2007 } else {
2008 _inc_cset_tail->set_next_in_collection_set(hr);
2009 }
2010 _inc_cset_tail = hr;
2011 }
2012
2013 // Add the region to the LHS of the incremental cset
2014 void G1CollectorPolicy::add_region_to_incremental_cset_lhs(HeapRegion* hr) {
2015 // Survivors should be added to the RHS at the end of a pause
2016 assert(hr->is_eden(), "Logic");
2017
2018 // Do the 'common' stuff
2019 add_region_to_incremental_cset_common(hr);
2020
2021 // Add the region at the left hand side
2022 hr->set_next_in_collection_set(_inc_cset_head);
2023 if (_inc_cset_head == NULL) {
2024 assert(_inc_cset_tail == NULL, "Invariant");
2025 _inc_cset_tail = hr;
2026 }
2027 _inc_cset_head = hr;
2028 }
2029
2030 #ifndef PRODUCT
2031 void G1CollectorPolicy::print_collection_set(HeapRegion* list_head, outputStream* st) {
2032 assert(list_head == inc_cset_head() || list_head == collection_set(), "must be");
2033
2034 st->print_cr("\nCollection_set:");
2035 HeapRegion* csr = list_head;
2036 while (csr != NULL) {
2037 HeapRegion* next = csr->next_in_collection_set();
2038 assert(csr->in_collection_set(), "bad CS");
2039 st->print_cr(" " HR_FORMAT ", P: " PTR_FORMAT "N: " PTR_FORMAT ", age: %4d",
2040 HR_FORMAT_PARAMS(csr),
2041 p2i(csr->prev_top_at_mark_start()), p2i(csr->next_top_at_mark_start()),
2042 csr->age_in_surv_rate_group_cond());
2043 csr = next;
2044 }
2045 }
2046 #endif // !PRODUCT
2047
2048 double G1CollectorPolicy::reclaimable_bytes_perc(size_t reclaimable_bytes) const {
2049 // Returns the given amount of reclaimable bytes (that represents
2050 // the amount of reclaimable space still to be collected) as a
2051 // percentage of the current heap capacity.
2052 size_t capacity_bytes = _g1->capacity();
2053 return (double) reclaimable_bytes * 100.0 / (double) capacity_bytes;
2054 }
2055
2056 void G1CollectorPolicy::maybe_start_marking() {
2057 if (need_to_start_conc_mark("end of GC")) {
2058 // Note: this might have already been set, if during the last
2059 // pause we decided to start a cycle but at the beginning of
2060 // this pause we decided to postpone it. That's OK.
2061 collector_state()->set_initiate_conc_mark_if_possible(true);
2062 }
2063 }
2064
2065 G1CollectorPolicy::PauseKind G1CollectorPolicy::young_gc_pause_kind() const {
2066 assert(!collector_state()->full_collection(), "must be");
2067 if (collector_state()->during_initial_mark_pause()) {
2068 assert(collector_state()->last_gc_was_young(), "must be");
2069 assert(!collector_state()->last_young_gc(), "must be");
2070 return InitialMarkGC;
2071 } else if (collector_state()->last_young_gc()) {
2072 assert(!collector_state()->during_initial_mark_pause(), "must be");
2073 assert(collector_state()->last_gc_was_young(), "must be");
2074 return LastYoungGC;
2075 } else if (!collector_state()->last_gc_was_young()) {
2076 assert(!collector_state()->during_initial_mark_pause(), "must be");
2077 assert(!collector_state()->last_young_gc(), "must be");
2078 return MixedGC;
2079 } else {
2080 assert(collector_state()->last_gc_was_young(), "must be");
2081 assert(!collector_state()->during_initial_mark_pause(), "must be");
2082 assert(!collector_state()->last_young_gc(), "must be");
2083 return YoungOnlyGC;
2084 }
2085 }
2086
2087 void G1CollectorPolicy::record_pause(PauseKind kind, double start, double end) {
2088 // Manage the MMU tracker. For some reason it ignores Full GCs.
2089 if (kind != FullGC) {
2090 _mmu_tracker->add_pause(start, end);
2091 }
2092 // Manage the mutator time tracking from initial mark to first mixed gc.
2093 switch (kind) {
2094 case FullGC:
2095 abort_time_to_mixed_tracking();
2096 break;
2097 case Cleanup:
2098 case Remark:
2099 case YoungOnlyGC:
2100 case LastYoungGC:
2101 _initial_mark_to_mixed.add_pause(end - start);
2102 break;
2103 case InitialMarkGC:
2104 _initial_mark_to_mixed.record_initial_mark_end(end);
2105 break;
2106 case MixedGC:
2107 _initial_mark_to_mixed.record_mixed_gc_start(start);
2108 break;
2109 default:
2110 ShouldNotReachHere();
2111 }
2112 }
2113
2114 void G1CollectorPolicy::abort_time_to_mixed_tracking() {
2115 _initial_mark_to_mixed.reset();
2116 }
2117
2118 bool G1CollectorPolicy::next_gc_should_be_mixed(const char* true_action_str,
2119 const char* false_action_str) const {
2120 CollectionSetChooser* cset_chooser = _collectionSetChooser;
2121 if (cset_chooser->is_empty()) {
2122 ergo_verbose0(ErgoMixedGCs,
2123 false_action_str,
2124 ergo_format_reason("candidate old regions not available"));
2125 return false;
2126 }
2127
2128 // Is the amount of uncollected reclaimable space above G1HeapWastePercent?
2129 size_t reclaimable_bytes = cset_chooser->remaining_reclaimable_bytes();
2130 double reclaimable_perc = reclaimable_bytes_perc(reclaimable_bytes);
2131 double threshold = (double) G1HeapWastePercent;
2132 if (reclaimable_perc <= threshold) {
2133 ergo_verbose4(ErgoMixedGCs,
2134 false_action_str,
2135 ergo_format_reason("reclaimable percentage not over threshold")
2136 ergo_format_region("candidate old regions")
2137 ergo_format_byte_perc("reclaimable")
2138 ergo_format_perc("threshold"),
2139 cset_chooser->remaining_regions(),
2140 reclaimable_bytes,
2141 reclaimable_perc, threshold);
2142 return false;
2143 }
2144
2145 ergo_verbose4(ErgoMixedGCs,
2146 true_action_str,
2147 ergo_format_reason("candidate old regions available")
2148 ergo_format_region("candidate old regions")
2149 ergo_format_byte_perc("reclaimable")
2150 ergo_format_perc("threshold"),
2151 cset_chooser->remaining_regions(),
2152 reclaimable_bytes,
2153 reclaimable_perc, threshold);
2154 return true;
2155 }
2156
2157 uint G1CollectorPolicy::calc_min_old_cset_length() const {
2158 // The min old CSet region bound is based on the maximum desired
2159 // number of mixed GCs after a cycle. I.e., even if some old regions
2160 // look expensive, we should add them to the CSet anyway to make
2161 // sure we go through the available old regions in no more than the
2162 // maximum desired number of mixed GCs.
2163 //
2164 // The calculation is based on the number of marked regions we added
2165 // to the CSet chooser in the first place, not how many remain, so
2166 // that the result is the same during all mixed GCs that follow a cycle.
2167
2168 const size_t region_num = (size_t) _collectionSetChooser->length();
2169 const size_t gc_num = (size_t) MAX2(G1MixedGCCountTarget, (uintx) 1);
2170 size_t result = region_num / gc_num;
2171 // emulate ceiling
2172 if (result * gc_num < region_num) {
2173 result += 1;
2174 }
2175 return (uint) result;
2176 }
2177
2178 uint G1CollectorPolicy::calc_max_old_cset_length() const {
2179 // The max old CSet region bound is based on the threshold expressed
2180 // as a percentage of the heap size. I.e., it should bound the
2181 // number of old regions added to the CSet irrespective of how many
2182 // of them are available.
2183
2184 const G1CollectedHeap* g1h = G1CollectedHeap::heap();
2185 const size_t region_num = g1h->num_regions();
2186 const size_t perc = (size_t) G1OldCSetRegionThresholdPercent;
2187 size_t result = region_num * perc / 100;
2188 // emulate ceiling
2189 if (100 * result < region_num * perc) {
2190 result += 1;
2191 }
2192 return (uint) result;
2193 }
2194
2195
2196 double G1CollectorPolicy::finalize_young_cset_part(double target_pause_time_ms) {
2197 double young_start_time_sec = os::elapsedTime();
2198
2199 YoungList* young_list = _g1->young_list();
2200 finalize_incremental_cset_building();
2201
2202 guarantee(target_pause_time_ms > 0.0,
2203 "target_pause_time_ms = %1.6lf should be positive", target_pause_time_ms);
2204 guarantee(_collection_set == NULL, "Precondition");
2205
2206 double base_time_ms = predict_base_elapsed_time_ms(_pending_cards);
2207 double time_remaining_ms = MAX2(target_pause_time_ms - base_time_ms, 0.0);
2208
2209 ergo_verbose4(ErgoCSetConstruction | ErgoHigh,
2210 "start choosing CSet",
2211 ergo_format_size("_pending_cards")
2212 ergo_format_ms("predicted base time")
2213 ergo_format_ms("remaining time")
2214 ergo_format_ms("target pause time"),
2215 _pending_cards, base_time_ms, time_remaining_ms, target_pause_time_ms);
2216
2217 collector_state()->set_last_gc_was_young(collector_state()->gcs_are_young());
2218
2219 if (collector_state()->last_gc_was_young()) {
2220 _trace_young_gen_time_data.increment_young_collection_count();
2221 } else {
2222 _trace_young_gen_time_data.increment_mixed_collection_count();
2223 }
2224
2225 // The young list is laid with the survivor regions from the previous
2226 // pause are appended to the RHS of the young list, i.e.
2227 // [Newly Young Regions ++ Survivors from last pause].
2228
2229 uint survivor_region_length = young_list->survivor_length();
2230 uint eden_region_length = young_list->eden_length();
2231 init_cset_region_lengths(eden_region_length, survivor_region_length);
2232
2233 HeapRegion* hr = young_list->first_survivor_region();
2234 while (hr != NULL) {
2235 assert(hr->is_survivor(), "badly formed young list");
2236 // There is a convention that all the young regions in the CSet
2237 // are tagged as "eden", so we do this for the survivors here. We
2238 // use the special set_eden_pre_gc() as it doesn't check that the
2239 // region is free (which is not the case here).
2240 hr->set_eden_pre_gc();
2241 hr = hr->get_next_young_region();
2242 }
2243
2244 // Clear the fields that point to the survivor list - they are all young now.
2245 young_list->clear_survivors();
2246
2247 _collection_set = _inc_cset_head;
2248 _collection_set_bytes_used_before = _inc_cset_bytes_used_before;
2249 time_remaining_ms = MAX2(time_remaining_ms - _inc_cset_predicted_elapsed_time_ms, 0.0);
2250
2251 ergo_verbose4(ErgoCSetConstruction | ErgoHigh,
2252 "add young regions to CSet",
2253 ergo_format_region("eden")
2254 ergo_format_region("survivors")
2255 ergo_format_ms("predicted young region time")
2256 ergo_format_ms("target pause time"),
2257 eden_region_length, survivor_region_length,
2258 _inc_cset_predicted_elapsed_time_ms,
2259 target_pause_time_ms);
2260
2261 // The number of recorded young regions is the incremental
2262 // collection set's current size
2263 set_recorded_rs_lengths(_inc_cset_recorded_rs_lengths);
2264
2265 double young_end_time_sec = os::elapsedTime();
2266 phase_times()->record_young_cset_choice_time_ms((young_end_time_sec - young_start_time_sec) * 1000.0);
2267
2268 return time_remaining_ms;
2269 }
2270
2271 void G1CollectorPolicy::finalize_old_cset_part(double time_remaining_ms) {
2272 double non_young_start_time_sec = os::elapsedTime();
2273 double predicted_old_time_ms = 0.0;
2274
2275
2276 if (!collector_state()->gcs_are_young()) {
2277 CollectionSetChooser* cset_chooser = _collectionSetChooser;
2278 cset_chooser->verify();
2279 const uint min_old_cset_length = calc_min_old_cset_length();
2280 const uint max_old_cset_length = calc_max_old_cset_length();
2281
2282 uint expensive_region_num = 0;
2283 bool check_time_remaining = adaptive_young_list_length();
2284
2285 HeapRegion* hr = cset_chooser->peek();
2286 while (hr != NULL) {
2287 if (old_cset_region_length() >= max_old_cset_length) {
2288 // Added maximum number of old regions to the CSet.
2289 ergo_verbose2(ErgoCSetConstruction,
2290 "finish adding old regions to CSet",
2291 ergo_format_reason("old CSet region num reached max")
2292 ergo_format_region("old")
2293 ergo_format_region("max"),
2294 old_cset_region_length(), max_old_cset_length);
2295 break;
2296 }
2297
2298
2299 // Stop adding regions if the remaining reclaimable space is
2300 // not above G1HeapWastePercent.
2301 size_t reclaimable_bytes = cset_chooser->remaining_reclaimable_bytes();
2302 double reclaimable_perc = reclaimable_bytes_perc(reclaimable_bytes);
2303 double threshold = (double) G1HeapWastePercent;
2304 if (reclaimable_perc <= threshold) {
2305 // We've added enough old regions that the amount of uncollected
2306 // reclaimable space is at or below the waste threshold. Stop
2307 // adding old regions to the CSet.
2308 ergo_verbose5(ErgoCSetConstruction,
2309 "finish adding old regions to CSet",
2310 ergo_format_reason("reclaimable percentage not over threshold")
2311 ergo_format_region("old")
2312 ergo_format_region("max")
2313 ergo_format_byte_perc("reclaimable")
2314 ergo_format_perc("threshold"),
2315 old_cset_region_length(),
2316 max_old_cset_length,
2317 reclaimable_bytes,
2318 reclaimable_perc, threshold);
2319 break;
2320 }
2321
2322 double predicted_time_ms = predict_region_elapsed_time_ms(hr, collector_state()->gcs_are_young());
2323 if (check_time_remaining) {
2324 if (predicted_time_ms > time_remaining_ms) {
2325 // Too expensive for the current CSet.
2326
2327 if (old_cset_region_length() >= min_old_cset_length) {
2328 // We have added the minimum number of old regions to the CSet,
2329 // we are done with this CSet.
2330 ergo_verbose4(ErgoCSetConstruction,
2331 "finish adding old regions to CSet",
2332 ergo_format_reason("predicted time is too high")
2333 ergo_format_ms("predicted time")
2334 ergo_format_ms("remaining time")
2335 ergo_format_region("old")
2336 ergo_format_region("min"),
2337 predicted_time_ms, time_remaining_ms,
2338 old_cset_region_length(), min_old_cset_length);
2339 break;
2340 }
2341
2342 // We'll add it anyway given that we haven't reached the
2343 // minimum number of old regions.
2344 expensive_region_num += 1;
2345 }
2346 } else {
2347 if (old_cset_region_length() >= min_old_cset_length) {
2348 // In the non-auto-tuning case, we'll finish adding regions
2349 // to the CSet if we reach the minimum.
2350 ergo_verbose2(ErgoCSetConstruction,
2351 "finish adding old regions to CSet",
2352 ergo_format_reason("old CSet region num reached min")
2353 ergo_format_region("old")
2354 ergo_format_region("min"),
2355 old_cset_region_length(), min_old_cset_length);
2356 break;
2357 }
2358 }
2359
2360 // We will add this region to the CSet.
2361 time_remaining_ms = MAX2(time_remaining_ms - predicted_time_ms, 0.0);
2362 predicted_old_time_ms += predicted_time_ms;
2363 cset_chooser->pop(); // already have region via peek()
2364 _g1->old_set_remove(hr);
2365 add_old_region_to_cset(hr);
2366
2367 hr = cset_chooser->peek();
2368 }
2369 if (hr == NULL) {
2370 ergo_verbose0(ErgoCSetConstruction,
2371 "finish adding old regions to CSet",
2372 ergo_format_reason("candidate old regions not available"));
2373 }
2374
2375 if (expensive_region_num > 0) {
2376 // We print the information once here at the end, predicated on
2377 // whether we added any apparently expensive regions or not, to
2378 // avoid generating output per region.
2379 ergo_verbose4(ErgoCSetConstruction,
2380 "added expensive regions to CSet",
2381 ergo_format_reason("old CSet region num not reached min")
2382 ergo_format_region("old")
2383 ergo_format_region("expensive")
2384 ergo_format_region("min")
2385 ergo_format_ms("remaining time"),
2386 old_cset_region_length(),
2387 expensive_region_num,
2388 min_old_cset_length,
2389 time_remaining_ms);
2390 }
2391
2392 cset_chooser->verify();
2393 }
2394
2395 stop_incremental_cset_building();
2396
2397 ergo_verbose3(ErgoCSetConstruction,
2398 "finish choosing CSet",
2399 ergo_format_region("old")
2400 ergo_format_ms("predicted old region time")
2401 ergo_format_ms("time remaining"),
2402 old_cset_region_length(),
2403 predicted_old_time_ms, time_remaining_ms);
2404
2405 double non_young_end_time_sec = os::elapsedTime();
2406 phase_times()->record_non_young_cset_choice_time_ms((non_young_end_time_sec - non_young_start_time_sec) * 1000.0);
2407 }
2408
2409 void TraceYoungGenTimeData::record_start_collection(double time_to_stop_the_world_ms) {
2410 if(TraceYoungGenTime) {
2411 _all_stop_world_times_ms.add(time_to_stop_the_world_ms);
2412 }
2413 }
2414
2415 void TraceYoungGenTimeData::record_yield_time(double yield_time_ms) {
2416 if(TraceYoungGenTime) {
2417 _all_yield_times_ms.add(yield_time_ms);
2418 }
2419 }
2420
2421 void TraceYoungGenTimeData::record_end_collection(double pause_time_ms, G1GCPhaseTimes* phase_times) {
2422 if(TraceYoungGenTime) {
2423 _total.add(pause_time_ms);
2424 _other.add(pause_time_ms - phase_times->accounted_time_ms());
2425 _root_region_scan_wait.add(phase_times->root_region_scan_wait_time_ms());
2426 _parallel.add(phase_times->cur_collection_par_time_ms());
2427 _ext_root_scan.add(phase_times->average_time_ms(G1GCPhaseTimes::ExtRootScan));
2428 _satb_filtering.add(phase_times->average_time_ms(G1GCPhaseTimes::SATBFiltering));
2429 _update_rs.add(phase_times->average_time_ms(G1GCPhaseTimes::UpdateRS));
2430 _scan_rs.add(phase_times->average_time_ms(G1GCPhaseTimes::ScanRS));
2431 _obj_copy.add(phase_times->average_time_ms(G1GCPhaseTimes::ObjCopy));
2432 _termination.add(phase_times->average_time_ms(G1GCPhaseTimes::Termination));
2433
2434 double parallel_known_time = phase_times->average_time_ms(G1GCPhaseTimes::ExtRootScan) +
2435 phase_times->average_time_ms(G1GCPhaseTimes::SATBFiltering) +
2436 phase_times->average_time_ms(G1GCPhaseTimes::UpdateRS) +
2437 phase_times->average_time_ms(G1GCPhaseTimes::ScanRS) +
2438 phase_times->average_time_ms(G1GCPhaseTimes::ObjCopy) +
2439 phase_times->average_time_ms(G1GCPhaseTimes::Termination);
2440
2441 double parallel_other_time = phase_times->cur_collection_par_time_ms() - parallel_known_time;
2442 _parallel_other.add(parallel_other_time);
2443 _clear_ct.add(phase_times->cur_clear_ct_time_ms());
2444 }
2445 }
2446
2447 void TraceYoungGenTimeData::increment_young_collection_count() {
2448 if(TraceYoungGenTime) {
2449 ++_young_pause_num;
2450 }
2451 }
2452
2453 void TraceYoungGenTimeData::increment_mixed_collection_count() {
2454 if(TraceYoungGenTime) {
2455 ++_mixed_pause_num;
2456 }
2457 }
2458
2459 void TraceYoungGenTimeData::print_summary(const char* str,
2460 const NumberSeq* seq) const {
2461 double sum = seq->sum();
2462 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("%-27s = %8.2lf s (avg = %8.2lf ms)",
2463 str, sum / 1000.0, seq->avg());
2464 }
2465
2466 void TraceYoungGenTimeData::print_summary_sd(const char* str,
2467 const NumberSeq* seq) const {
2468 print_summary(str, seq);
2469 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("%45s = %5d, std dev = %8.2lf ms, max = %8.2lf ms)",
2470 "(num", seq->num(), seq->sd(), seq->maximum());
2471 }
2472
2473 void TraceYoungGenTimeData::print() const {
2474 if (!TraceYoungGenTime) {
2475 return;
2476 }
2477
2478 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("ALL PAUSES");
2479 print_summary_sd(" Total", &_total);
2480 gclog_or_tty->cr();
2481 gclog_or_tty->cr();
2482 gclog_or_tty->print_cr(" Young GC Pauses: %8d", _young_pause_num);
2483 gclog_or_tty->print_cr(" Mixed GC Pauses: %8d", _mixed_pause_num);
2484 gclog_or_tty->cr();
2485
2486 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("EVACUATION PAUSES");
2487
2488 if (_young_pause_num == 0 && _mixed_pause_num == 0) {
2489 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("none");
2490 } else {
2491 print_summary_sd(" Evacuation Pauses", &_total);
2492 print_summary(" Root Region Scan Wait", &_root_region_scan_wait);
2493 print_summary(" Parallel Time", &_parallel);
2494 print_summary(" Ext Root Scanning", &_ext_root_scan);
2495 print_summary(" SATB Filtering", &_satb_filtering);
2496 print_summary(" Update RS", &_update_rs);
2497 print_summary(" Scan RS", &_scan_rs);
2498 print_summary(" Object Copy", &_obj_copy);
2499 print_summary(" Termination", &_termination);
2500 print_summary(" Parallel Other", &_parallel_other);
2501 print_summary(" Clear CT", &_clear_ct);
2502 print_summary(" Other", &_other);
2503 }
2504 gclog_or_tty->cr();
2505
2506 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("MISC");
2507 print_summary_sd(" Stop World", &_all_stop_world_times_ms);
2508 print_summary_sd(" Yields", &_all_yield_times_ms);
2509 }
2510
2511 void TraceOldGenTimeData::record_full_collection(double full_gc_time_ms) {
2512 if (TraceOldGenTime) {
2513 _all_full_gc_times.add(full_gc_time_ms);
2514 }
2515 }
2516
2517 void TraceOldGenTimeData::print() const {
2518 if (!TraceOldGenTime) {
2519 return;
2520 }
2521
2522 if (_all_full_gc_times.num() > 0) {
2523 gclog_or_tty->print("\n%4d full_gcs: total time = %8.2f s",
2524 _all_full_gc_times.num(),
2525 _all_full_gc_times.sum() / 1000.0);
2526 gclog_or_tty->print_cr(" (avg = %8.2fms).", _all_full_gc_times.avg());
2527 gclog_or_tty->print_cr(" [std. dev = %8.2f ms, max = %8.2f ms]",
2528 _all_full_gc_times.sd(),
2529 _all_full_gc_times.maximum());
2530 }
2531 }