1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2001, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "code/nmethod.hpp"
  27 #include "gc/g1/g1BlockOffsetTable.inline.hpp"
  28 #include "gc/g1/g1CollectedHeap.inline.hpp"
  29 #include "gc/g1/g1HeapRegionTraceType.hpp"
  30 #include "gc/g1/g1OopClosures.inline.hpp"
  31 #include "gc/g1/heapRegion.inline.hpp"
  32 #include "gc/g1/heapRegionBounds.inline.hpp"
  33 #include "gc/g1/heapRegionManager.inline.hpp"
  34 #include "gc/g1/heapRegionRemSet.hpp"
  35 #include "gc/g1/heapRegionTracer.hpp"
  36 #include "gc/shared/genOopClosures.inline.hpp"
  37 #include "gc/shared/space.inline.hpp"
  38 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  39 #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
  40 #include "memory/iterator.hpp"
  41 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  42 #include "oops/access.inline.hpp"
  43 #include "oops/compressedOops.inline.hpp"
  44 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  45 #include "runtime/atomic.hpp"
  46 #include "runtime/orderAccess.inline.hpp"
  47 #include "utilities/growableArray.hpp"
  48 
  49 int    HeapRegion::LogOfHRGrainBytes = 0;
  50 int    HeapRegion::LogOfHRGrainWords = 0;
  51 size_t HeapRegion::GrainBytes        = 0;
  52 size_t HeapRegion::GrainWords        = 0;
  53 size_t HeapRegion::CardsPerRegion    = 0;
  54 
  55 size_t HeapRegion::max_region_size() {
  56   return HeapRegionBounds::max_size();
  57 }
  58 
  59 size_t HeapRegion::min_region_size_in_words() {
  60   return HeapRegionBounds::min_size() >> LogHeapWordSize;
  61 }
  62 
  63 void HeapRegion::setup_heap_region_size(size_t initial_heap_size, size_t max_heap_size) {
  64   size_t region_size = G1HeapRegionSize;
  65   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(G1HeapRegionSize)) {
  66     size_t average_heap_size = (initial_heap_size + max_heap_size) / 2;
  67     region_size = MAX2(average_heap_size / HeapRegionBounds::target_number(),
  68                        HeapRegionBounds::min_size());
  69   }
  70 
  71   int region_size_log = log2_long((jlong) region_size);
  72   // Recalculate the region size to make sure it's a power of
  73   // 2. This means that region_size is the largest power of 2 that's
  74   // <= what we've calculated so far.
  75   region_size = ((size_t)1 << region_size_log);
  76 
  77   // Now make sure that we don't go over or under our limits.
  78   if (region_size < HeapRegionBounds::min_size()) {
  79     region_size = HeapRegionBounds::min_size();
  80   } else if (region_size > HeapRegionBounds::max_size()) {
  81     region_size = HeapRegionBounds::max_size();
  82   }
  83 
  84   // And recalculate the log.
  85   region_size_log = log2_long((jlong) region_size);
  86 
  87   // Now, set up the globals.
  88   guarantee(LogOfHRGrainBytes == 0, "we should only set it once");
  89   LogOfHRGrainBytes = region_size_log;
  90 
  91   guarantee(LogOfHRGrainWords == 0, "we should only set it once");
  92   LogOfHRGrainWords = LogOfHRGrainBytes - LogHeapWordSize;
  93 
  94   guarantee(GrainBytes == 0, "we should only set it once");
  95   // The cast to int is safe, given that we've bounded region_size by
  96   // MIN_REGION_SIZE and MAX_REGION_SIZE.
  97   GrainBytes = region_size;
  98   log_info(gc, heap)("Heap region size: " SIZE_FORMAT "M", GrainBytes / M);
  99 
 100   guarantee(GrainWords == 0, "we should only set it once");
 101   GrainWords = GrainBytes >> LogHeapWordSize;
 102   guarantee((size_t) 1 << LogOfHRGrainWords == GrainWords, "sanity");
 103 
 104   guarantee(CardsPerRegion == 0, "we should only set it once");
 105   CardsPerRegion = GrainBytes >> G1CardTable::card_shift;
 106 
 107   if (G1HeapRegionSize != GrainBytes) {
 108     FLAG_SET_ERGO(size_t, G1HeapRegionSize, GrainBytes);
 109   }
 110 }
 111 
 112 void HeapRegion::hr_clear(bool keep_remset, bool clear_space, bool locked) {
 113   assert(_humongous_start_region == NULL,
 114          "we should have already filtered out humongous regions");
 115   assert(!in_collection_set(),
 116          "Should not clear heap region %u in the collection set", hrm_index());
 117 
 118   set_young_index_in_cset(-1);
 119   uninstall_surv_rate_group();
 120   set_free();
 121   reset_pre_dummy_top();
 122 
 123   if (!keep_remset) {
 124     if (locked) {
 125       rem_set()->clear_locked();
 126     } else {
 127       rem_set()->clear();
 128     }
 129   }
 130 
 131   zero_marked_bytes();
 132 
 133   init_top_at_mark_start();
 134   if (clear_space) clear(SpaceDecorator::Mangle);
 135 }
 136 
 137 void HeapRegion::clear_cardtable() {
 138   G1CardTable* ct = G1CollectedHeap::heap()->card_table();
 139   ct->clear(MemRegion(bottom(), end()));
 140 }
 141 
 142 void HeapRegion::calc_gc_efficiency() {
 143   // GC efficiency is the ratio of how much space would be
 144   // reclaimed over how long we predict it would take to reclaim it.
 145   G1CollectedHeap* g1h = G1CollectedHeap::heap();
 146   G1Policy* g1p = g1h->g1_policy();
 147 
 148   // Retrieve a prediction of the elapsed time for this region for
 149   // a mixed gc because the region will only be evacuated during a
 150   // mixed gc.
 151   double region_elapsed_time_ms =
 152     g1p->predict_region_elapsed_time_ms(this, false /* for_young_gc */);
 153   _gc_efficiency = (double) reclaimable_bytes() / region_elapsed_time_ms;
 154 }
 155 
 156 void HeapRegion::set_free() {
 157   report_region_type_change(G1HeapRegionTraceType::Free);
 158   _type.set_free();
 159 }
 160 
 161 void HeapRegion::set_eden() {
 162   report_region_type_change(G1HeapRegionTraceType::Eden);
 163   _type.set_eden();
 164 }
 165 
 166 void HeapRegion::set_eden_pre_gc() {
 167   report_region_type_change(G1HeapRegionTraceType::Eden);
 168   _type.set_eden_pre_gc();
 169 }
 170 
 171 void HeapRegion::set_survivor() {
 172   report_region_type_change(G1HeapRegionTraceType::Survivor);
 173   _type.set_survivor();
 174 }
 175 
 176 void HeapRegion::move_to_old() {
 177   if (_type.relabel_as_old()) {
 178     report_region_type_change(G1HeapRegionTraceType::Old);
 179   }
 180 }
 181 
 182 void HeapRegion::set_old() {
 183   report_region_type_change(G1HeapRegionTraceType::Old);
 184   _type.set_old();
 185 }
 186 
 187 void HeapRegion::set_open_archive() {
 188   report_region_type_change(G1HeapRegionTraceType::OpenArchive);
 189   _type.set_open_archive();
 190 }
 191 
 192 void HeapRegion::set_closed_archive() {
 193   report_region_type_change(G1HeapRegionTraceType::ClosedArchive);
 194   _type.set_closed_archive();
 195 }
 196 
 197 void HeapRegion::set_starts_humongous(HeapWord* obj_top, size_t fill_size) {
 198   assert(!is_humongous(), "sanity / pre-condition");
 199   assert(top() == bottom(), "should be empty");
 200 
 201   report_region_type_change(G1HeapRegionTraceType::StartsHumongous);
 202   _type.set_starts_humongous();
 203   _humongous_start_region = this;
 204 
 205   _bot_part.set_for_starts_humongous(obj_top, fill_size);
 206 }
 207 
 208 void HeapRegion::set_continues_humongous(HeapRegion* first_hr) {
 209   assert(!is_humongous(), "sanity / pre-condition");
 210   assert(top() == bottom(), "should be empty");
 211   assert(first_hr->is_starts_humongous(), "pre-condition");
 212 
 213   report_region_type_change(G1HeapRegionTraceType::ContinuesHumongous);
 214   _type.set_continues_humongous();
 215   _humongous_start_region = first_hr;
 216 
 217   _bot_part.set_object_can_span(true);
 218 }
 219 
 220 void HeapRegion::clear_humongous() {
 221   assert(is_humongous(), "pre-condition");
 222 
 223   assert(capacity() == HeapRegion::GrainBytes, "pre-condition");
 224   _humongous_start_region = NULL;
 225 
 226   _bot_part.set_object_can_span(false);
 227 }
 228 
 229 HeapRegion::HeapRegion(uint hrm_index,
 230                        G1BlockOffsetTable* bot,
 231                        MemRegion mr) :
 232     G1ContiguousSpace(bot),
 233     _hrm_index(hrm_index),
 234     _humongous_start_region(NULL),
 235     _evacuation_failed(false),
 236     _prev_marked_bytes(0), _next_marked_bytes(0), _gc_efficiency(0.0),
 237     _next(NULL), _prev(NULL),
 238 #ifdef ASSERT
 239     _containing_set(NULL),
 240 #endif // ASSERT
 241      _young_index_in_cset(-1), _surv_rate_group(NULL), _age_index(-1),
 242     _rem_set(NULL), _recorded_rs_length(0), _predicted_elapsed_time_ms(0)
 243 {
 244   _rem_set = new HeapRegionRemSet(bot, this);
 245 
 246   initialize(mr);
 247 }
 248 
 249 void HeapRegion::initialize(MemRegion mr, bool clear_space, bool mangle_space) {
 250   assert(_rem_set->is_empty(), "Remembered set must be empty");
 251 
 252   G1ContiguousSpace::initialize(mr, clear_space, mangle_space);
 253 
 254   hr_clear(false /*par*/, false /*clear_space*/);
 255   set_top(bottom());
 256 }
 257 
 258 void HeapRegion::report_region_type_change(G1HeapRegionTraceType::Type to) {
 259   HeapRegionTracer::send_region_type_change(_hrm_index,
 260                                             get_trace_type(),
 261                                             to,
 262                                             (uintptr_t)bottom(),
 263                                             used());
 264 }
 265 
 266 void HeapRegion::note_self_forwarding_removal_start(bool during_initial_mark,
 267                                                     bool during_conc_mark) {
 268   // We always recreate the prev marking info and we'll explicitly
 269   // mark all objects we find to be self-forwarded on the prev
 270   // bitmap. So all objects need to be below PTAMS.
 271   _prev_marked_bytes = 0;
 272 
 273   if (during_initial_mark) {
 274     // During initial-mark, we'll also explicitly mark all objects
 275     // we find to be self-forwarded on the next bitmap. So all
 276     // objects need to be below NTAMS.
 277     _next_top_at_mark_start = top();
 278     _next_marked_bytes = 0;
 279   } else if (during_conc_mark) {
 280     // During concurrent mark, all objects in the CSet (including
 281     // the ones we find to be self-forwarded) are implicitly live.
 282     // So all objects need to be above NTAMS.
 283     _next_top_at_mark_start = bottom();
 284     _next_marked_bytes = 0;
 285   }
 286 }
 287 
 288 void HeapRegion::note_self_forwarding_removal_end(size_t marked_bytes) {
 289   assert(marked_bytes <= used(),
 290          "marked: " SIZE_FORMAT " used: " SIZE_FORMAT, marked_bytes, used());
 291   _prev_top_at_mark_start = top();
 292   _prev_marked_bytes = marked_bytes;
 293 }
 294 
 295 // Code roots support
 296 
 297 void HeapRegion::add_strong_code_root(nmethod* nm) {
 298   HeapRegionRemSet* hrrs = rem_set();
 299   hrrs->add_strong_code_root(nm);
 300 }
 301 
 302 void HeapRegion::add_strong_code_root_locked(nmethod* nm) {
 303   assert_locked_or_safepoint(CodeCache_lock);
 304   HeapRegionRemSet* hrrs = rem_set();
 305   hrrs->add_strong_code_root_locked(nm);
 306 }
 307 
 308 void HeapRegion::remove_strong_code_root(nmethod* nm) {
 309   HeapRegionRemSet* hrrs = rem_set();
 310   hrrs->remove_strong_code_root(nm);
 311 }
 312 
 313 void HeapRegion::strong_code_roots_do(CodeBlobClosure* blk) const {
 314   HeapRegionRemSet* hrrs = rem_set();
 315   hrrs->strong_code_roots_do(blk);
 316 }
 317 
 318 class VerifyStrongCodeRootOopClosure: public OopClosure {
 319   const HeapRegion* _hr;
 320   bool _failures;
 321   bool _has_oops_in_region;
 322 
 323   template <class T> void do_oop_work(T* p) {
 324     T heap_oop = RawAccess<>::oop_load(p);
 325     if (!CompressedOops::is_null(heap_oop)) {
 326       oop obj = CompressedOops::decode_not_null(heap_oop);
 327 
 328       // Note: not all the oops embedded in the nmethod are in the
 329       // current region. We only look at those which are.
 330       if (_hr->is_in(obj)) {
 331         // Object is in the region. Check that its less than top
 332         if (_hr->top() <= (HeapWord*)obj) {
 333           // Object is above top
 334           log_error(gc, verify)("Object " PTR_FORMAT " in region [" PTR_FORMAT ", " PTR_FORMAT ") is above top " PTR_FORMAT,
 335                                p2i(obj), p2i(_hr->bottom()), p2i(_hr->end()), p2i(_hr->top()));
 336           _failures = true;
 337           return;
 338         }
 339         // Nmethod has at least one oop in the current region
 340         _has_oops_in_region = true;
 341       }
 342     }
 343   }
 344 
 345 public:
 346   VerifyStrongCodeRootOopClosure(const HeapRegion* hr):
 347     _hr(hr), _failures(false), _has_oops_in_region(false) {}
 348 
 349   void do_oop(narrowOop* p) { do_oop_work(p); }
 350   void do_oop(oop* p)       { do_oop_work(p); }
 351 
 352   bool failures()           { return _failures; }
 353   bool has_oops_in_region() { return _has_oops_in_region; }
 354 };
 355 
 356 class VerifyStrongCodeRootCodeBlobClosure: public CodeBlobClosure {
 357   const HeapRegion* _hr;
 358   bool _failures;
 359 public:
 360   VerifyStrongCodeRootCodeBlobClosure(const HeapRegion* hr) :
 361     _hr(hr), _failures(false) {}
 362 
 363   void do_code_blob(CodeBlob* cb) {
 364     nmethod* nm = (cb == NULL) ? NULL : cb->as_compiled_method()->as_nmethod_or_null();
 365     if (nm != NULL) {
 366       // Verify that the nemthod is live
 367       if (!nm->is_alive()) {
 368         log_error(gc, verify)("region [" PTR_FORMAT "," PTR_FORMAT "] has dead nmethod " PTR_FORMAT " in its strong code roots",
 369                               p2i(_hr->bottom()), p2i(_hr->end()), p2i(nm));
 370         _failures = true;
 371       } else {
 372         VerifyStrongCodeRootOopClosure oop_cl(_hr);
 373         nm->oops_do(&oop_cl);
 374         if (!oop_cl.has_oops_in_region()) {
 375           log_error(gc, verify)("region [" PTR_FORMAT "," PTR_FORMAT "] has nmethod " PTR_FORMAT " in its strong code roots with no pointers into region",
 376                                 p2i(_hr->bottom()), p2i(_hr->end()), p2i(nm));
 377           _failures = true;
 378         } else if (oop_cl.failures()) {
 379           log_error(gc, verify)("region [" PTR_FORMAT "," PTR_FORMAT "] has other failures for nmethod " PTR_FORMAT,
 380                                 p2i(_hr->bottom()), p2i(_hr->end()), p2i(nm));
 381           _failures = true;
 382         }
 383       }
 384     }
 385   }
 386 
 387   bool failures()       { return _failures; }
 388 };
 389 
 390 void HeapRegion::verify_strong_code_roots(VerifyOption vo, bool* failures) const {
 391   if (!G1VerifyHeapRegionCodeRoots) {
 392     // We're not verifying code roots.
 393     return;
 394   }
 395   if (vo == VerifyOption_G1UseFullMarking) {
 396     // Marking verification during a full GC is performed after class
 397     // unloading, code cache unloading, etc so the strong code roots
 398     // attached to each heap region are in an inconsistent state. They won't
 399     // be consistent until the strong code roots are rebuilt after the
 400     // actual GC. Skip verifying the strong code roots in this particular
 401     // time.
 402     assert(VerifyDuringGC, "only way to get here");
 403     return;
 404   }
 405 
 406   HeapRegionRemSet* hrrs = rem_set();
 407   size_t strong_code_roots_length = hrrs->strong_code_roots_list_length();
 408 
 409   // if this region is empty then there should be no entries
 410   // on its strong code root list
 411   if (is_empty()) {
 412     if (strong_code_roots_length > 0) {
 413       log_error(gc, verify)("region [" PTR_FORMAT "," PTR_FORMAT "] is empty but has " SIZE_FORMAT " code root entries",
 414                             p2i(bottom()), p2i(end()), strong_code_roots_length);
 415       *failures = true;
 416     }
 417     return;
 418   }
 419 
 420   if (is_continues_humongous()) {
 421     if (strong_code_roots_length > 0) {
 422       log_error(gc, verify)("region " HR_FORMAT " is a continuation of a humongous region but has " SIZE_FORMAT " code root entries",
 423                             HR_FORMAT_PARAMS(this), strong_code_roots_length);
 424       *failures = true;
 425     }
 426     return;
 427   }
 428 
 429   VerifyStrongCodeRootCodeBlobClosure cb_cl(this);
 430   strong_code_roots_do(&cb_cl);
 431 
 432   if (cb_cl.failures()) {
 433     *failures = true;
 434   }
 435 }
 436 
 437 void HeapRegion::print() const { print_on(tty); }
 438 void HeapRegion::print_on(outputStream* st) const {
 439   st->print("|%4u", this->_hrm_index);
 440   st->print("|" PTR_FORMAT ", " PTR_FORMAT ", " PTR_FORMAT,
 441             p2i(bottom()), p2i(top()), p2i(end()));
 442   st->print("|%3d%%", (int) ((double) used() * 100 / capacity()));
 443   st->print("|%2s", get_short_type_str());
 444   if (in_collection_set()) {
 445     st->print("|CS");
 446   } else {
 447     st->print("|  ");
 448   }
 449   st->print_cr("|TAMS " PTR_FORMAT ", " PTR_FORMAT "| %s ",
 450                p2i(prev_top_at_mark_start()), p2i(next_top_at_mark_start()), rem_set()->get_state_str());
 451 }
 452 
 453 class G1VerificationClosure : public ExtendedOopClosure {
 454 protected:
 455   G1CollectedHeap* _g1h;
 456   G1CardTable *_ct;
 457   oop _containing_obj;
 458   bool _failures;
 459   int _n_failures;
 460   VerifyOption _vo;
 461 public:
 462   // _vo == UsePrevMarking -> use "prev" marking information,
 463   // _vo == UseNextMarking -> use "next" marking information,
 464   // _vo == UseFullMarking -> use "next" marking bitmap but no TAMS.
 465   G1VerificationClosure(G1CollectedHeap* g1h, VerifyOption vo) :
 466     _g1h(g1h), _ct(g1h->card_table()),
 467     _containing_obj(NULL), _failures(false), _n_failures(0), _vo(vo) {
 468   }
 469 
 470   void set_containing_obj(oop obj) {
 471     _containing_obj = obj;
 472   }
 473 
 474   bool failures() { return _failures; }
 475   int n_failures() { return _n_failures; }
 476 
 477   void print_object(outputStream* out, oop obj) {
 478 #ifdef PRODUCT
 479     Klass* k = obj->klass();
 480     const char* class_name = k->external_name();
 481     out->print_cr("class name %s", class_name);
 482 #else // PRODUCT
 483     obj->print_on(out);
 484 #endif // PRODUCT
 485   }
 486 
 487   // This closure provides its own oop verification code.
 488   debug_only(virtual bool should_verify_oops() { return false; })
 489 };
 490 
 491 class VerifyLiveClosure : public G1VerificationClosure {
 492 public:
 493   VerifyLiveClosure(G1CollectedHeap* g1h, VerifyOption vo) : G1VerificationClosure(g1h, vo) {}
 494   virtual void do_oop(narrowOop* p) { do_oop_work(p); }
 495   virtual void do_oop(oop* p) { do_oop_work(p); }
 496 
 497   template <class T>
 498   void do_oop_work(T* p) {
 499     assert(_containing_obj != NULL, "Precondition");
 500     assert(!_g1h->is_obj_dead_cond(_containing_obj, _vo),
 501       "Precondition");
 502     verify_liveness(p);
 503   }
 504 
 505   template <class T>
 506   void verify_liveness(T* p) {
 507     T heap_oop = RawAccess<>::oop_load(p);
 508     Log(gc, verify) log;
 509     if (!CompressedOops::is_null(heap_oop)) {
 510       oop obj = CompressedOops::decode_not_null(heap_oop);
 511       bool failed = false;
 512       if (!_g1h->is_in_closed_subset(obj) || _g1h->is_obj_dead_cond(obj, _vo)) {
 513         MutexLockerEx x(ParGCRareEvent_lock,
 514           Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 515 
 516         if (!_failures) {
 517           log.error("----------");
 518         }
 519         ResourceMark rm;
 520         if (!_g1h->is_in_closed_subset(obj)) {
 521           HeapRegion* from = _g1h->heap_region_containing((HeapWord*)p);
 522           log.error("Field " PTR_FORMAT " of live obj " PTR_FORMAT " in region [" PTR_FORMAT ", " PTR_FORMAT ")",
 523             p2i(p), p2i(_containing_obj), p2i(from->bottom()), p2i(from->end()));
 524           LogStream ls(log.error());
 525           print_object(&ls, _containing_obj);
 526           HeapRegion* const to = _g1h->heap_region_containing(obj);
 527           log.error("points to obj " PTR_FORMAT " in region " HR_FORMAT " remset %s", p2i(obj), HR_FORMAT_PARAMS(to), to->rem_set()->get_state_str());
 528         } else {
 529           HeapRegion* from = _g1h->heap_region_containing((HeapWord*)p);
 530           HeapRegion* to = _g1h->heap_region_containing((HeapWord*)obj);
 531           log.error("Field " PTR_FORMAT " of live obj " PTR_FORMAT " in region [" PTR_FORMAT ", " PTR_FORMAT ")",
 532             p2i(p), p2i(_containing_obj), p2i(from->bottom()), p2i(from->end()));
 533           LogStream ls(log.error());
 534           print_object(&ls, _containing_obj);
 535           log.error("points to dead obj " PTR_FORMAT " in region [" PTR_FORMAT ", " PTR_FORMAT ")",
 536             p2i(obj), p2i(to->bottom()), p2i(to->end()));
 537           print_object(&ls, obj);
 538         }
 539         log.error("----------");
 540         _failures = true;
 541         failed = true;
 542         _n_failures++;
 543       }
 544     }
 545   }
 546 };
 547 
 548 class VerifyRemSetClosure : public G1VerificationClosure {
 549 public:
 550   VerifyRemSetClosure(G1CollectedHeap* g1h, VerifyOption vo) : G1VerificationClosure(g1h, vo) {}
 551   virtual void do_oop(narrowOop* p) { do_oop_work(p); }
 552   virtual void do_oop(oop* p) { do_oop_work(p); }
 553 
 554   template <class T>
 555   void do_oop_work(T* p) {
 556     assert(_containing_obj != NULL, "Precondition");
 557     assert(!_g1h->is_obj_dead_cond(_containing_obj, _vo),
 558       "Precondition");
 559     verify_remembered_set(p);
 560   }
 561 
 562   template <class T>
 563   void verify_remembered_set(T* p) {
 564     T heap_oop = RawAccess<>::oop_load(p);
 565     Log(gc, verify) log;
 566     if (!CompressedOops::is_null(heap_oop)) {
 567       oop obj = CompressedOops::decode_not_null(heap_oop);
 568       HeapRegion* from = _g1h->heap_region_containing((HeapWord*)p);
 569       HeapRegion* to = _g1h->heap_region_containing(obj);
 570       if (from != NULL && to != NULL &&
 571         from != to &&
 572         !to->is_pinned() &&
 573         to->rem_set()->is_complete()) {
 574         jbyte cv_obj = *_ct->byte_for_const(_containing_obj);
 575         jbyte cv_field = *_ct->byte_for_const(p);
 576         const jbyte dirty = G1CardTable::dirty_card_val();
 577 
 578         bool is_bad = !(from->is_young()
 579           || to->rem_set()->contains_reference(p)
 580           || (_containing_obj->is_objArray() ?
 581                 cv_field == dirty :
 582                 cv_obj == dirty || cv_field == dirty));
 583         if (is_bad) {
 584           MutexLockerEx x(ParGCRareEvent_lock,
 585             Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 586 
 587           if (!_failures) {
 588             log.error("----------");
 589           }
 590           log.error("Missing rem set entry:");
 591           log.error("Field " PTR_FORMAT " of obj " PTR_FORMAT ", in region " HR_FORMAT,
 592             p2i(p), p2i(_containing_obj), HR_FORMAT_PARAMS(from));
 593           ResourceMark rm;
 594           LogStream ls(log.error());
 595           _containing_obj->print_on(&ls);
 596           log.error("points to obj " PTR_FORMAT " in region " HR_FORMAT " remset %s", p2i(obj), HR_FORMAT_PARAMS(to), to->rem_set()->get_state_str());
 597           if (oopDesc::is_oop(obj)) {
 598             obj->print_on(&ls);
 599           }
 600           log.error("Obj head CTE = %d, field CTE = %d.", cv_obj, cv_field);
 601           log.error("----------");
 602           _failures = true;
 603           _n_failures++;
 604         }
 605       }
 606     }
 607   }
 608 };
 609 
 610 // Closure that applies the given two closures in sequence.
 611 class G1Mux2Closure : public ExtendedOopClosure {
 612   OopClosure* _c1;
 613   OopClosure* _c2;
 614 public:
 615   G1Mux2Closure(OopClosure *c1, OopClosure *c2) { _c1 = c1; _c2 = c2; }
 616   template <class T> inline void do_oop_work(T* p) {
 617     // Apply first closure; then apply the second.
 618     _c1->do_oop(p);
 619     _c2->do_oop(p);
 620   }
 621   virtual inline void do_oop(oop* p) { do_oop_work(p); }
 622   virtual inline void do_oop(narrowOop* p) { do_oop_work(p); }
 623 
 624   // This closure provides its own oop verification code.
 625   debug_only(virtual bool should_verify_oops() { return false; })
 626 };
 627 
 628 // This really ought to be commoned up into OffsetTableContigSpace somehow.
 629 // We would need a mechanism to make that code skip dead objects.
 630 
 631 void HeapRegion::verify(VerifyOption vo,
 632                         bool* failures) const {
 633   G1CollectedHeap* g1h = G1CollectedHeap::heap();
 634   *failures = false;
 635   HeapWord* p = bottom();
 636   HeapWord* prev_p = NULL;
 637   VerifyLiveClosure vl_cl(g1h, vo);
 638   VerifyRemSetClosure vr_cl(g1h, vo);
 639   bool is_region_humongous = is_humongous();
 640   size_t object_num = 0;
 641   while (p < top()) {
 642     oop obj = oop(p);
 643     size_t obj_size = block_size(p);
 644     object_num += 1;
 645 
 646     if (!g1h->is_obj_dead_cond(obj, this, vo)) {
 647       if (oopDesc::is_oop(obj)) {
 648         Klass* klass = obj->klass();
 649         bool is_metaspace_object = Metaspace::contains(klass);
 650         if (!is_metaspace_object) {
 651           log_error(gc, verify)("klass " PTR_FORMAT " of object " PTR_FORMAT " "
 652                                 "not metadata", p2i(klass), p2i(obj));
 653           *failures = true;
 654           return;
 655         } else if (!klass->is_klass()) {
 656           log_error(gc, verify)("klass " PTR_FORMAT " of object " PTR_FORMAT " "
 657                                 "not a klass", p2i(klass), p2i(obj));
 658           *failures = true;
 659           return;
 660         } else {
 661           vl_cl.set_containing_obj(obj);
 662           if (!g1h->collector_state()->in_full_gc() || G1VerifyRSetsDuringFullGC) {
 663             // verify liveness and rem_set
 664             vr_cl.set_containing_obj(obj);
 665             G1Mux2Closure mux(&vl_cl, &vr_cl);
 666             obj->oop_iterate(&mux);
 667 
 668             if (vr_cl.failures()) {
 669               *failures = true;
 670             }
 671             if (G1MaxVerifyFailures >= 0 &&
 672               vr_cl.n_failures() >= G1MaxVerifyFailures) {
 673               return;
 674             }
 675           } else {
 676             // verify only liveness
 677             obj->oop_iterate(&vl_cl);
 678           }
 679           if (vl_cl.failures()) {
 680             *failures = true;
 681           }
 682           if (G1MaxVerifyFailures >= 0 &&
 683               vl_cl.n_failures() >= G1MaxVerifyFailures) {
 684             return;
 685           }
 686         }
 687       } else {
 688         log_error(gc, verify)(PTR_FORMAT " not an oop", p2i(obj));
 689         *failures = true;
 690         return;
 691       }
 692     }
 693     prev_p = p;
 694     p += obj_size;
 695   }
 696 
 697   if (!is_young() && !is_empty()) {
 698     _bot_part.verify();
 699   }
 700 
 701   if (is_region_humongous) {
 702     oop obj = oop(this->humongous_start_region()->bottom());
 703     if ((HeapWord*)obj > bottom() || (HeapWord*)obj + obj->size() < bottom()) {
 704       log_error(gc, verify)("this humongous region is not part of its' humongous object " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(obj));
 705       *failures = true;
 706       return;
 707     }
 708   }
 709 
 710   if (!is_region_humongous && p != top()) {
 711     log_error(gc, verify)("end of last object " PTR_FORMAT " "
 712                           "does not match top " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(p), p2i(top()));
 713     *failures = true;
 714     return;
 715   }
 716 
 717   HeapWord* the_end = end();
 718   // Do some extra BOT consistency checking for addresses in the
 719   // range [top, end). BOT look-ups in this range should yield
 720   // top. No point in doing that if top == end (there's nothing there).
 721   if (p < the_end) {
 722     // Look up top
 723     HeapWord* addr_1 = p;
 724     HeapWord* b_start_1 = _bot_part.block_start_const(addr_1);
 725     if (b_start_1 != p) {
 726       log_error(gc, verify)("BOT look up for top: " PTR_FORMAT " "
 727                             " yielded " PTR_FORMAT ", expecting " PTR_FORMAT,
 728                             p2i(addr_1), p2i(b_start_1), p2i(p));
 729       *failures = true;
 730       return;
 731     }
 732 
 733     // Look up top + 1
 734     HeapWord* addr_2 = p + 1;
 735     if (addr_2 < the_end) {
 736       HeapWord* b_start_2 = _bot_part.block_start_const(addr_2);
 737       if (b_start_2 != p) {
 738         log_error(gc, verify)("BOT look up for top + 1: " PTR_FORMAT " "
 739                               " yielded " PTR_FORMAT ", expecting " PTR_FORMAT,
 740                               p2i(addr_2), p2i(b_start_2), p2i(p));
 741         *failures = true;
 742         return;
 743       }
 744     }
 745 
 746     // Look up an address between top and end
 747     size_t diff = pointer_delta(the_end, p) / 2;
 748     HeapWord* addr_3 = p + diff;
 749     if (addr_3 < the_end) {
 750       HeapWord* b_start_3 = _bot_part.block_start_const(addr_3);
 751       if (b_start_3 != p) {
 752         log_error(gc, verify)("BOT look up for top + diff: " PTR_FORMAT " "
 753                               " yielded " PTR_FORMAT ", expecting " PTR_FORMAT,
 754                               p2i(addr_3), p2i(b_start_3), p2i(p));
 755         *failures = true;
 756         return;
 757       }
 758     }
 759 
 760     // Look up end - 1
 761     HeapWord* addr_4 = the_end - 1;
 762     HeapWord* b_start_4 = _bot_part.block_start_const(addr_4);
 763     if (b_start_4 != p) {
 764       log_error(gc, verify)("BOT look up for end - 1: " PTR_FORMAT " "
 765                             " yielded " PTR_FORMAT ", expecting " PTR_FORMAT,
 766                             p2i(addr_4), p2i(b_start_4), p2i(p));
 767       *failures = true;
 768       return;
 769     }
 770   }
 771 
 772   verify_strong_code_roots(vo, failures);
 773 }
 774 
 775 void HeapRegion::verify() const {
 776   bool dummy = false;
 777   verify(VerifyOption_G1UsePrevMarking, /* failures */ &dummy);
 778 }
 779 
 780 void HeapRegion::verify_rem_set(VerifyOption vo, bool* failures) const {
 781   G1CollectedHeap* g1h = G1CollectedHeap::heap();
 782   *failures = false;
 783   HeapWord* p = bottom();
 784   HeapWord* prev_p = NULL;
 785   VerifyRemSetClosure vr_cl(g1h, vo);
 786   while (p < top()) {
 787     oop obj = oop(p);
 788     size_t obj_size = block_size(p);
 789 
 790     if (!g1h->is_obj_dead_cond(obj, this, vo)) {
 791       if (oopDesc::is_oop(obj)) {
 792         vr_cl.set_containing_obj(obj);
 793         obj->oop_iterate(&vr_cl);
 794 
 795         if (vr_cl.failures()) {
 796           *failures = true;
 797         }
 798         if (G1MaxVerifyFailures >= 0 &&
 799           vr_cl.n_failures() >= G1MaxVerifyFailures) {
 800           return;
 801         }
 802       } else {
 803         log_error(gc, verify)(PTR_FORMAT " not an oop", p2i(obj));
 804         *failures = true;
 805         return;
 806       }
 807     }
 808 
 809     prev_p = p;
 810     p += obj_size;
 811   }
 812 }
 813 
 814 void HeapRegion::verify_rem_set() const {
 815   bool failures = false;
 816   verify_rem_set(VerifyOption_G1UsePrevMarking, &failures);
 817   guarantee(!failures, "HeapRegion RemSet verification failed");
 818 }
 819 
 820 void HeapRegion::prepare_for_compaction(CompactPoint* cp) {
 821   // Not used for G1 anymore, but pure virtual in Space.
 822   ShouldNotReachHere();
 823 }
 824 
 825 // G1OffsetTableContigSpace code; copied from space.cpp.  Hope this can go
 826 // away eventually.
 827 
 828 void G1ContiguousSpace::clear(bool mangle_space) {
 829   set_top(bottom());
 830   CompactibleSpace::clear(mangle_space);
 831   reset_bot();
 832 }
 833 #ifndef PRODUCT
 834 void G1ContiguousSpace::mangle_unused_area() {
 835   mangle_unused_area_complete();
 836 }
 837 
 838 void G1ContiguousSpace::mangle_unused_area_complete() {
 839   SpaceMangler::mangle_region(MemRegion(top(), end()));
 840 }
 841 #endif
 842 
 843 void G1ContiguousSpace::print() const {
 844   print_short();
 845   tty->print_cr(" [" INTPTR_FORMAT ", " INTPTR_FORMAT ", "
 846                 INTPTR_FORMAT ", " INTPTR_FORMAT ")",
 847                 p2i(bottom()), p2i(top()), p2i(_bot_part.threshold()), p2i(end()));
 848 }
 849 
 850 HeapWord* G1ContiguousSpace::initialize_threshold() {
 851   return _bot_part.initialize_threshold();
 852 }
 853 
 854 HeapWord* G1ContiguousSpace::cross_threshold(HeapWord* start,
 855                                                     HeapWord* end) {
 856   _bot_part.alloc_block(start, end);
 857   return _bot_part.threshold();
 858 }
 859 
 860 void G1ContiguousSpace::safe_object_iterate(ObjectClosure* blk) {
 861   object_iterate(blk);
 862 }
 863 
 864 void G1ContiguousSpace::object_iterate(ObjectClosure* blk) {
 865   HeapWord* p = bottom();
 866   while (p < top()) {
 867     if (block_is_obj(p)) {
 868       blk->do_object(oop(p));
 869     }
 870     p += block_size(p);
 871   }
 872 }
 873 
 874 G1ContiguousSpace::G1ContiguousSpace(G1BlockOffsetTable* bot) :
 875   _bot_part(bot, this),
 876   _par_alloc_lock(Mutex::leaf, "OffsetTableContigSpace par alloc lock", true)
 877 {
 878 }
 879 
 880 void G1ContiguousSpace::initialize(MemRegion mr, bool clear_space, bool mangle_space) {
 881   CompactibleSpace::initialize(mr, clear_space, mangle_space);
 882   _top = bottom();
 883   set_saved_mark_word(NULL);
 884   reset_bot();
 885 }