1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #ifndef SHARE_VM_OOPS_OOP_INLINE_HPP
  26 #define SHARE_VM_OOPS_OOP_INLINE_HPP
  27 
  28 #include "gc/shared/collectedHeap.hpp"
  29 #include "oops/access.inline.hpp"
  30 #include "oops/arrayKlass.hpp"
  31 #include "oops/arrayOop.hpp"
  32 #include "oops/compressedOops.inline.hpp"
  33 #include "oops/klass.inline.hpp"
  34 #include "oops/markOop.inline.hpp"
  35 #include "oops/oop.hpp"
  36 #include "runtime/atomic.hpp"
  37 #include "runtime/orderAccess.hpp"
  38 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
  39 #include "utilities/align.hpp"
  40 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  41 
  42 // Implementation of all inlined member functions defined in oop.hpp
  43 // We need a separate file to avoid circular references
  44 
  45 markOop  oopDesc::mark()      const {
  46   return HeapAccess<MO_VOLATILE>::load_at(as_oop(), mark_offset_in_bytes());
  47 }
  48 
  49 markOop  oopDesc::mark_raw()  const {
  50   return _mark;
  51 }
  52 
  53 markOop* oopDesc::mark_addr_raw() const {
  54   return (markOop*) &_mark;
  55 }
  56 
  57 void oopDesc::set_mark(volatile markOop m) {
  58   HeapAccess<MO_VOLATILE>::store_at(as_oop(), mark_offset_in_bytes(), m);
  59 }
  60 
  61 void oopDesc::set_mark_raw(volatile markOop m) {
  62   _mark = m;
  63 }
  64 
  65 void oopDesc::set_mark_raw(HeapWord* mem, markOop m) {
  66   *(markOop*)(((char*)mem) + mark_offset_in_bytes()) = m;
  67 }
  68 
  69 void oopDesc::release_set_mark(markOop m) {
  70   HeapAccess<MO_RELEASE>::store_at(as_oop(), mark_offset_in_bytes(), m);
  71 }
  72 
  73 markOop oopDesc::cas_set_mark(markOop new_mark, markOop old_mark) {
  74   return HeapAccess<>::atomic_cmpxchg_at(new_mark, as_oop(), mark_offset_in_bytes(), old_mark);
  75 }
  76 
  77 markOop oopDesc::cas_set_mark_raw(markOop new_mark, markOop old_mark, atomic_memory_order order) {
  78   return Atomic::cmpxchg(new_mark, &_mark, old_mark, order);
  79 }
  80 
  81 void oopDesc::init_mark() {
  82   set_mark(markOopDesc::prototype_for_object(this));
  83 }
  84 
  85 void oopDesc::init_mark_raw() {
  86   set_mark_raw(markOopDesc::prototype_for_object(this));
  87 }
  88 
  89 Klass* oopDesc::klass() const {
  90   if (UseCompressedClassPointers) {
  91     return Klass::decode_klass_not_null(_metadata._compressed_klass);
  92   } else {
  93     return _metadata._klass;
  94   }
  95 }
  96 
  97 Klass* oopDesc::klass_or_null() const volatile {
  98   if (UseCompressedClassPointers) {
  99     return Klass::decode_klass(_metadata._compressed_klass);
 100   } else {
 101     return _metadata._klass;
 102   }
 103 }
 104 
 105 Klass* oopDesc::klass_or_null_acquire() const volatile {
 106   if (UseCompressedClassPointers) {
 107     // Workaround for non-const load_acquire parameter.
 108     const volatile narrowKlass* addr = &_metadata._compressed_klass;
 109     volatile narrowKlass* xaddr = const_cast<volatile narrowKlass*>(addr);
 110     return Klass::decode_klass(OrderAccess::load_acquire(xaddr));
 111   } else {
 112     return OrderAccess::load_acquire(&_metadata._klass);
 113   }
 114 }
 115 
 116 Klass** oopDesc::klass_addr(HeapWord* mem) {
 117   // Only used internally and with CMS and will not work with
 118   // UseCompressedOops
 119   assert(!UseCompressedClassPointers, "only supported with uncompressed klass pointers");
 120   ByteSize offset = byte_offset_of(oopDesc, _metadata._klass);
 121   return (Klass**) (((char*)mem) + in_bytes(offset));
 122 }
 123 
 124 narrowKlass* oopDesc::compressed_klass_addr(HeapWord* mem) {
 125   assert(UseCompressedClassPointers, "only called by compressed klass pointers");
 126   ByteSize offset = byte_offset_of(oopDesc, _metadata._compressed_klass);
 127   return (narrowKlass*) (((char*)mem) + in_bytes(offset));
 128 }
 129 
 130 Klass** oopDesc::klass_addr() {
 131   return klass_addr((HeapWord*)this);
 132 }
 133 
 134 narrowKlass* oopDesc::compressed_klass_addr() {
 135   return compressed_klass_addr((HeapWord*)this);
 136 }
 137 
 138 #define CHECK_SET_KLASS(k)                                                \
 139   do {                                                                    \
 140     assert(Universe::is_bootstrapping() || k != NULL, "NULL Klass");      \
 141     assert(Universe::is_bootstrapping() || k->is_klass(), "not a Klass"); \
 142   } while (0)
 143 
 144 void oopDesc::set_klass(Klass* k) {
 145   CHECK_SET_KLASS(k);
 146   if (UseCompressedClassPointers) {
 147     *compressed_klass_addr() = Klass::encode_klass_not_null(k);
 148   } else {
 149     *klass_addr() = k;
 150   }
 151 }
 152 
 153 void oopDesc::release_set_klass(HeapWord* mem, Klass* klass) {
 154   CHECK_SET_KLASS(klass);
 155   if (UseCompressedClassPointers) {
 156     OrderAccess::release_store(compressed_klass_addr(mem),
 157                                Klass::encode_klass_not_null(klass));
 158   } else {
 159     OrderAccess::release_store(klass_addr(mem), klass);
 160   }
 161 }
 162 
 163 #undef CHECK_SET_KLASS
 164 
 165 int oopDesc::klass_gap() const {
 166   return *(int*)(((intptr_t)this) + klass_gap_offset_in_bytes());
 167 }
 168 
 169 void oopDesc::set_klass_gap(HeapWord* mem, int v) {
 170   if (UseCompressedClassPointers) {
 171     *(int*)(((char*)mem) + klass_gap_offset_in_bytes()) = v;
 172   }
 173 }
 174 
 175 void oopDesc::set_klass_gap(int v) {
 176   set_klass_gap((HeapWord*)this, v);
 177 }
 178 
 179 void oopDesc::set_klass_to_list_ptr(oop k) {
 180   // This is only to be used during GC, for from-space objects, so no
 181   // barrier is needed.
 182   if (UseCompressedClassPointers) {
 183     _metadata._compressed_klass = (narrowKlass)CompressedOops::encode(k);  // may be null (parnew overflow handling)
 184   } else {
 185     _metadata._klass = (Klass*)(address)k;
 186   }
 187 }
 188 
 189 oop oopDesc::list_ptr_from_klass() {
 190   // This is only to be used during GC, for from-space objects.
 191   if (UseCompressedClassPointers) {
 192     return CompressedOops::decode((narrowOop)_metadata._compressed_klass);
 193   } else {
 194     // Special case for GC
 195     return (oop)(address)_metadata._klass;
 196   }
 197 }
 198 
 199 bool oopDesc::is_a(Klass* k) const {
 200   return klass()->is_subtype_of(k);
 201 }
 202 
 203 int oopDesc::size()  {
 204   return size_given_klass(klass());
 205 }
 206 
 207 int oopDesc::size_given_klass(Klass* klass)  {
 208   int lh = klass->layout_helper();
 209   int s;
 210 
 211   // lh is now a value computed at class initialization that may hint
 212   // at the size.  For instances, this is positive and equal to the
 213   // size.  For arrays, this is negative and provides log2 of the
 214   // array element size.  For other oops, it is zero and thus requires
 215   // a virtual call.
 216   //
 217   // We go to all this trouble because the size computation is at the
 218   // heart of phase 2 of mark-compaction, and called for every object,
 219   // alive or dead.  So the speed here is equal in importance to the
 220   // speed of allocation.
 221 
 222   if (lh > Klass::_lh_neutral_value) {
 223     if (!Klass::layout_helper_needs_slow_path(lh)) {
 224       s = lh >> LogHeapWordSize;  // deliver size scaled by wordSize
 225     } else {
 226       s = klass->oop_size(this);
 227     }
 228   } else if (lh <= Klass::_lh_neutral_value) {
 229     // The most common case is instances; fall through if so.
 230     if (lh < Klass::_lh_neutral_value) {
 231       // Second most common case is arrays.  We have to fetch the
 232       // length of the array, shift (multiply) it appropriately,
 233       // up to wordSize, add the header, and align to object size.
 234       size_t size_in_bytes;
 235       size_t array_length = (size_t) ((arrayOop)this)->length();
 236       size_in_bytes = array_length << Klass::layout_helper_log2_element_size(lh);
 237       size_in_bytes += Klass::layout_helper_header_size(lh);
 238 
 239       // This code could be simplified, but by keeping array_header_in_bytes
 240       // in units of bytes and doing it this way we can round up just once,
 241       // skipping the intermediate round to HeapWordSize.
 242       s = (int)(align_up(size_in_bytes, MinObjAlignmentInBytes) / HeapWordSize);
 243 
 244       // ParNew (used by CMS), UseParallelGC and UseG1GC can change the length field
 245       // of an "old copy" of an object array in the young gen so it indicates
 246       // the grey portion of an already copied array. This will cause the first
 247       // disjunct below to fail if the two comparands are computed across such
 248       // a concurrent change.
 249       // ParNew also runs with promotion labs (which look like int
 250       // filler arrays) which are subject to changing their declared size
 251       // when finally retiring a PLAB; this also can cause the first disjunct
 252       // to fail for another worker thread that is concurrently walking the block
 253       // offset table. Both these invariant failures are benign for their
 254       // current uses; we relax the assertion checking to cover these two cases below:
 255       //     is_objArray() && is_forwarded()   // covers first scenario above
 256       //  || is_typeArray()                    // covers second scenario above
 257       // If and when UseParallelGC uses the same obj array oop stealing/chunking
 258       // technique, we will need to suitably modify the assertion.
 259       assert((s == klass->oop_size(this)) ||
 260              (Universe::heap()->is_gc_active() &&
 261               ((is_typeArray() && UseConcMarkSweepGC) ||
 262                (is_objArray()  && is_forwarded() && (UseConcMarkSweepGC || UseParallelGC || UseG1GC)))),
 263              "wrong array object size");
 264     } else {
 265       // Must be zero, so bite the bullet and take the virtual call.
 266       s = klass->oop_size(this);
 267     }
 268   }
 269 
 270   assert(s > 0, "Oop size must be greater than zero, not %d", s);
 271   assert(is_object_aligned(s), "Oop size is not properly aligned: %d", s);
 272   return s;
 273 }
 274 
 275 bool oopDesc::is_instance()  const { return klass()->is_instance_klass();  }
 276 bool oopDesc::is_array()     const { return klass()->is_array_klass();     }
 277 bool oopDesc::is_objArray()  const { return klass()->is_objArray_klass();  }
 278 bool oopDesc::is_typeArray() const { return klass()->is_typeArray_klass(); }
 279 
 280 void*    oopDesc::field_addr_raw(int offset)     const { return reinterpret_cast<void*>(cast_from_oop<intptr_t>(as_oop()) + offset); }
 281 void*    oopDesc::field_addr(int offset)         const { return Access<>::resolve(as_oop())->field_addr_raw(offset); }
 282 
 283 template <class T>
 284 T*       oopDesc::obj_field_addr_raw(int offset) const { return (T*) field_addr_raw(offset); }
 285 
 286 template <typename T>
 287 size_t   oopDesc::field_offset(T* p) const { return pointer_delta((void*)p, (void*)this, 1); }
 288 
 289 template <DecoratorSet decorators>
 290 inline oop  oopDesc::obj_field_access(int offset) const             { return HeapAccess<decorators>::oop_load_at(as_oop(), offset); }
 291 inline oop  oopDesc::obj_field(int offset) const                    { return HeapAccess<>::oop_load_at(as_oop(), offset);  }
 292 
 293 inline void oopDesc::obj_field_put(int offset, oop value)           { HeapAccess<>::oop_store_at(as_oop(), offset, value); }
 294 
 295 inline jbyte oopDesc::byte_field(int offset) const                  { return HeapAccess<>::load_at(as_oop(), offset);  }
 296 inline void  oopDesc::byte_field_put(int offset, jbyte value)       { HeapAccess<>::store_at(as_oop(), offset, value); }
 297 
 298 inline jchar oopDesc::char_field(int offset) const                  { return HeapAccess<>::load_at(as_oop(), offset);  }
 299 inline void  oopDesc::char_field_put(int offset, jchar value)       { HeapAccess<>::store_at(as_oop(), offset, value); }
 300 
 301 inline jboolean oopDesc::bool_field(int offset) const               { return HeapAccess<>::load_at(as_oop(), offset);                }
 302 inline void     oopDesc::bool_field_put(int offset, jboolean value) { HeapAccess<>::store_at(as_oop(), offset, jboolean(value & 1)); }
 303 
 304 inline jshort oopDesc::short_field(int offset) const                { return HeapAccess<>::load_at(as_oop(), offset);  }
 305 inline void   oopDesc::short_field_put(int offset, jshort value)    { HeapAccess<>::store_at(as_oop(), offset, value); }
 306 
 307 inline jint oopDesc::int_field(int offset) const                    { return HeapAccess<>::load_at(as_oop(), offset);  }
 308 inline jint oopDesc::int_field_raw(int offset) const                { return RawAccess<>::load_at(as_oop(), offset);   }
 309 inline void oopDesc::int_field_put(int offset, jint value)          { HeapAccess<>::store_at(as_oop(), offset, value); }
 310 
 311 inline jlong oopDesc::long_field(int offset) const                  { return HeapAccess<>::load_at(as_oop(), offset);  }
 312 inline void  oopDesc::long_field_put(int offset, jlong value)       { HeapAccess<>::store_at(as_oop(), offset, value); }
 313 
 314 inline jfloat oopDesc::float_field(int offset) const                { return HeapAccess<>::load_at(as_oop(), offset);  }
 315 inline void   oopDesc::float_field_put(int offset, jfloat value)    { HeapAccess<>::store_at(as_oop(), offset, value); }
 316 
 317 inline jdouble oopDesc::double_field(int offset) const              { return HeapAccess<>::load_at(as_oop(), offset);  }
 318 inline void    oopDesc::double_field_put(int offset, jdouble value) { HeapAccess<>::store_at(as_oop(), offset, value); }
 319 
 320 bool oopDesc::is_locked() const {
 321   return mark()->is_locked();
 322 }
 323 
 324 bool oopDesc::is_unlocked() const {
 325   return mark()->is_unlocked();
 326 }
 327 
 328 bool oopDesc::has_bias_pattern() const {
 329   return mark()->has_bias_pattern();
 330 }
 331 
 332 bool oopDesc::has_bias_pattern_raw() const {
 333   return mark_raw()->has_bias_pattern();
 334 }
 335 
 336 // Used only for markSweep, scavenging
 337 bool oopDesc::is_gc_marked() const {
 338   return mark_raw()->is_marked();
 339 }
 340 
 341 // Used by scavengers
 342 bool oopDesc::is_forwarded() const {
 343   // The extra heap check is needed since the obj might be locked, in which case the
 344   // mark would point to a stack location and have the sentinel bit cleared
 345   return mark_raw()->is_marked();
 346 }
 347 
 348 // Used by scavengers
 349 void oopDesc::forward_to(oop p) {
 350   assert(check_obj_alignment(p),
 351          "forwarding to something not aligned");
 352   assert(Universe::heap()->is_in_reserved(p),
 353          "forwarding to something not in heap");
 354   assert(!is_archived_object(oop(this)) &&
 355          !is_archived_object(p),
 356          "forwarding archive object");
 357   markOop m = markOopDesc::encode_pointer_as_mark(p);
 358   assert(m->decode_pointer() == p, "encoding must be reversable");
 359   set_mark_raw(m);
 360 }
 361 
 362 // Used by parallel scavengers
 363 bool oopDesc::cas_forward_to(oop p, markOop compare, atomic_memory_order order) {
 364   assert(check_obj_alignment(p),
 365          "forwarding to something not aligned");
 366   assert(Universe::heap()->is_in_reserved(p),
 367          "forwarding to something not in heap");
 368   markOop m = markOopDesc::encode_pointer_as_mark(p);
 369   assert(m->decode_pointer() == p, "encoding must be reversable");
 370   return cas_set_mark_raw(m, compare, order) == compare;
 371 }
 372 
 373 oop oopDesc::forward_to_atomic(oop p, markOop compare, atomic_memory_order order) {
 374   // CMS forwards some non-heap value into the mark oop to reserve oops during
 375   // promotion, so the next two asserts do not hold.
 376   assert(UseConcMarkSweepGC || check_obj_alignment(p),
 377          "forwarding to something not aligned");
 378   assert(UseConcMarkSweepGC || Universe::heap()->is_in_reserved(p),
 379          "forwarding to something not in heap");
 380   markOop m = markOopDesc::encode_pointer_as_mark(p);
 381   assert(m->decode_pointer() == p, "encoding must be reversable");
 382   markOop old_mark = cas_set_mark_raw(m, compare, order);
 383   if (old_mark == compare) {
 384     return NULL;
 385   } else {
 386     return (oop)old_mark->decode_pointer();
 387   }
 388 }
 389 
 390 // Note that the forwardee is not the same thing as the displaced_mark.
 391 // The forwardee is used when copying during scavenge and mark-sweep.
 392 // It does need to clear the low two locking- and GC-related bits.
 393 oop oopDesc::forwardee() const {
 394   return (oop) mark_raw()->decode_pointer();
 395 }
 396 
 397 // Note that the forwardee is not the same thing as the displaced_mark.
 398 // The forwardee is used when copying during scavenge and mark-sweep.
 399 // It does need to clear the low two locking- and GC-related bits.
 400 oop oopDesc::forwardee_acquire() const {
 401   markOop m = OrderAccess::load_acquire(&_mark);
 402   return (oop) m->decode_pointer();
 403 }
 404 
 405 // The following method needs to be MT safe.
 406 uint oopDesc::age() const {
 407   assert(!is_forwarded(), "Attempt to read age from forwarded mark");
 408   if (has_displaced_mark_raw()) {
 409     return displaced_mark_raw()->age();
 410   } else {
 411     return mark_raw()->age();
 412   }
 413 }
 414 
 415 void oopDesc::incr_age() {
 416   assert(!is_forwarded(), "Attempt to increment age of forwarded mark");
 417   if (has_displaced_mark_raw()) {
 418     set_displaced_mark_raw(displaced_mark_raw()->incr_age());
 419   } else {
 420     set_mark_raw(mark_raw()->incr_age());
 421   }
 422 }
 423 
 424 template <typename OopClosureType>
 425 void oopDesc::oop_iterate(OopClosureType* cl) {
 426   OopIteratorClosureDispatch::oop_oop_iterate(cl, this, klass());
 427 }
 428 
 429 template <typename OopClosureType>
 430 void oopDesc::oop_iterate(OopClosureType* cl, MemRegion mr) {
 431   OopIteratorClosureDispatch::oop_oop_iterate(cl, this, klass(), mr);
 432 }
 433 
 434 template <typename OopClosureType>
 435 int oopDesc::oop_iterate_size(OopClosureType* cl) {
 436   Klass* k = klass();
 437   int size = size_given_klass(k);
 438   OopIteratorClosureDispatch::oop_oop_iterate(cl, this, k);
 439   return size;
 440 }
 441 
 442 template <typename OopClosureType>
 443 int oopDesc::oop_iterate_size(OopClosureType* cl, MemRegion mr) {
 444   Klass* k = klass();
 445   int size = size_given_klass(k);
 446   OopIteratorClosureDispatch::oop_oop_iterate(cl, this, k, mr);
 447   return size;
 448 }
 449 
 450 template <typename OopClosureType>
 451 void oopDesc::oop_iterate_backwards(OopClosureType* cl) {
 452   OopIteratorClosureDispatch::oop_oop_iterate_backwards(cl, this, klass());
 453 }
 454 
 455 bool oopDesc::is_instanceof_or_null(oop obj, Klass* klass) {
 456   return obj == NULL || obj->klass()->is_subtype_of(klass);
 457 }
 458 
 459 intptr_t oopDesc::identity_hash() {
 460   // Fast case; if the object is unlocked and the hash value is set, no locking is needed
 461   // Note: The mark must be read into local variable to avoid concurrent updates.
 462   markOop mrk = mark();
 463   if (mrk->is_unlocked() && !mrk->has_no_hash()) {
 464     return mrk->hash();
 465   } else if (mrk->is_marked()) {
 466     return mrk->hash();
 467   } else {
 468     return slow_identity_hash();
 469   }
 470 }
 471 
 472 bool oopDesc::has_displaced_mark_raw() const {
 473   return mark_raw()->has_displaced_mark_helper();
 474 }
 475 
 476 markOop oopDesc::displaced_mark_raw() const {
 477   return mark_raw()->displaced_mark_helper();
 478 }
 479 
 480 void oopDesc::set_displaced_mark_raw(markOop m) {
 481   mark_raw()->set_displaced_mark_helper(m);
 482 }
 483 
 484 #endif // SHARE_VM_OOPS_OOP_INLINE_HPP