1 /* 2 * Copyright (c) 2001, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. 4 * 5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as 7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. 8 * 9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT 10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or 11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License 12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that 13 * accompanied this code). 14 * 15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version 16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. 18 * 19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA 20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any 21 * questions. 22 * 23 */ 24 25 #include "precompiled.hpp" 26 #include "gc/g1/dirtyCardQueue.hpp" 27 #include "gc/g1/g1BarrierSet.hpp" 28 #include "gc/g1/g1BlockOffsetTable.inline.hpp" 29 #include "gc/g1/g1CardTable.inline.hpp" 30 #include "gc/g1/g1CollectedHeap.inline.hpp" 31 #include "gc/g1/g1ConcurrentRefine.hpp" 32 #include "gc/g1/g1FromCardCache.hpp" 33 #include "gc/g1/g1GCPhaseTimes.hpp" 34 #include "gc/g1/g1HotCardCache.hpp" 35 #include "gc/g1/g1OopClosures.inline.hpp" 36 #include "gc/g1/g1RootClosures.hpp" 37 #include "gc/g1/g1RemSet.hpp" 38 #include "gc/g1/heapRegion.inline.hpp" 39 #include "gc/g1/heapRegionManager.inline.hpp" 40 #include "gc/g1/heapRegionRemSet.hpp" 41 #include "gc/shared/gcTraceTime.inline.hpp" 42 #include "gc/shared/suspendibleThreadSet.hpp" 43 #include "jfr/jfrEvents.hpp" 44 #include "memory/iterator.hpp" 45 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp" 46 #include "oops/access.inline.hpp" 47 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp" 48 #include "runtime/os.hpp" 49 #include "utilities/align.hpp" 50 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp" 51 #include "utilities/intHisto.hpp" 52 #include "utilities/stack.inline.hpp" 53 #include "utilities/ticks.hpp" 54 55 // Collects information about the overall remembered set scan progress during an evacuation. 56 class G1RemSetScanState : public CHeapObj<mtGC> { 57 private: 58 class G1ClearCardTableTask : public AbstractGangTask { 59 G1CollectedHeap* _g1h; 60 uint* _dirty_region_list; 61 size_t _num_dirty_regions; 62 size_t _chunk_length; 63 64 size_t volatile _cur_dirty_regions; 65 public: 66 G1ClearCardTableTask(G1CollectedHeap* g1h, 67 uint* dirty_region_list, 68 size_t num_dirty_regions, 69 size_t chunk_length) : 70 AbstractGangTask("G1 Clear Card Table Task"), 71 _g1h(g1h), 72 _dirty_region_list(dirty_region_list), 73 _num_dirty_regions(num_dirty_regions), 74 _chunk_length(chunk_length), 75 _cur_dirty_regions(0) { 76 77 assert(chunk_length > 0, "must be"); 78 } 79 80 static size_t chunk_size() { return M; } 81 82 void work(uint worker_id) { 83 while (_cur_dirty_regions < _num_dirty_regions) { 84 size_t next = Atomic::add(_chunk_length, &_cur_dirty_regions) - _chunk_length; 85 size_t max = MIN2(next + _chunk_length, _num_dirty_regions); 86 87 for (size_t i = next; i < max; i++) { 88 HeapRegion* r = _g1h->region_at(_dirty_region_list[i]); 89 if (!r->is_survivor()) { 90 r->clear_cardtable(); 91 } 92 } 93 } 94 } 95 }; 96 97 size_t _max_regions; 98 99 // Scan progress for the remembered set of a single region. Transitions from 100 // Unclaimed -> Claimed -> Complete. 101 // At each of the transitions the thread that does the transition needs to perform 102 // some special action once. This is the reason for the extra "Claimed" state. 103 typedef jint G1RemsetIterState; 104 105 static const G1RemsetIterState Unclaimed = 0; // The remembered set has not been scanned yet. 106 static const G1RemsetIterState Claimed = 1; // The remembered set is currently being scanned. 107 static const G1RemsetIterState Complete = 2; // The remembered set has been completely scanned. 108 109 G1RemsetIterState volatile* _iter_states; 110 // The current location where the next thread should continue scanning in a region's 111 // remembered set. 112 size_t volatile* _iter_claims; 113 114 // Temporary buffer holding the regions we used to store remembered set scan duplicate 115 // information. These are also called "dirty". Valid entries are from [0.._cur_dirty_region) 116 uint* _dirty_region_buffer; 117 118 typedef jbyte IsDirtyRegionState; 119 static const IsDirtyRegionState Clean = 0; 120 static const IsDirtyRegionState Dirty = 1; 121 // Holds a flag for every region whether it is in the _dirty_region_buffer already 122 // to avoid duplicates. Uses jbyte since there are no atomic instructions for bools. 123 IsDirtyRegionState* _in_dirty_region_buffer; 124 size_t _cur_dirty_region; 125 126 // Creates a snapshot of the current _top values at the start of collection to 127 // filter out card marks that we do not want to scan. 128 class G1ResetScanTopClosure : public HeapRegionClosure { 129 private: 130 HeapWord** _scan_top; 131 public: 132 G1ResetScanTopClosure(HeapWord** scan_top) : _scan_top(scan_top) { } 133 134 virtual bool do_heap_region(HeapRegion* r) { 135 uint hrm_index = r->hrm_index(); 136 if (!r->in_collection_set() && r->is_old_or_humongous_or_archive() && !r->is_empty()) { 137 _scan_top[hrm_index] = r->top(); 138 } else { 139 _scan_top[hrm_index] = NULL; 140 } 141 return false; 142 } 143 }; 144 145 // For each region, contains the maximum top() value to be used during this garbage 146 // collection. Subsumes common checks like filtering out everything but old and 147 // humongous regions outside the collection set. 148 // This is valid because we are not interested in scanning stray remembered set 149 // entries from free or archive regions. 150 HeapWord** _scan_top; 151 public: 152 G1RemSetScanState() : 153 _max_regions(0), 154 _iter_states(NULL), 155 _iter_claims(NULL), 156 _dirty_region_buffer(NULL), 157 _in_dirty_region_buffer(NULL), 158 _cur_dirty_region(0), 159 _scan_top(NULL) { 160 } 161 162 ~G1RemSetScanState() { 163 if (_iter_states != NULL) { 164 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(G1RemsetIterState, _iter_states); 165 } 166 if (_iter_claims != NULL) { 167 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(size_t, _iter_claims); 168 } 169 if (_dirty_region_buffer != NULL) { 170 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(uint, _dirty_region_buffer); 171 } 172 if (_in_dirty_region_buffer != NULL) { 173 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(IsDirtyRegionState, _in_dirty_region_buffer); 174 } 175 if (_scan_top != NULL) { 176 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(HeapWord*, _scan_top); 177 } 178 } 179 180 void initialize(uint max_regions) { 181 assert(_iter_states == NULL, "Must not be initialized twice"); 182 assert(_iter_claims == NULL, "Must not be initialized twice"); 183 _max_regions = max_regions; 184 _iter_states = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(G1RemsetIterState, max_regions, mtGC); 185 _iter_claims = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(size_t, max_regions, mtGC); 186 _dirty_region_buffer = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(uint, max_regions, mtGC); 187 _in_dirty_region_buffer = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(IsDirtyRegionState, max_regions, mtGC); 188 _scan_top = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(HeapWord*, max_regions, mtGC); 189 } 190 191 void reset() { 192 for (uint i = 0; i < _max_regions; i++) { 193 _iter_states[i] = Unclaimed; 194 _scan_top[i] = NULL; 195 } 196 197 G1ResetScanTopClosure cl(_scan_top); 198 G1CollectedHeap::heap()->heap_region_iterate(&cl); 199 200 memset((void*)_iter_claims, 0, _max_regions * sizeof(size_t)); 201 memset(_in_dirty_region_buffer, Clean, _max_regions * sizeof(IsDirtyRegionState)); 202 _cur_dirty_region = 0; 203 } 204 205 // Attempt to claim the remembered set of the region for iteration. Returns true 206 // if this call caused the transition from Unclaimed to Claimed. 207 inline bool claim_iter(uint region) { 208 assert(region < _max_regions, "Tried to access invalid region %u", region); 209 if (_iter_states[region] != Unclaimed) { 210 return false; 211 } 212 G1RemsetIterState res = Atomic::cmpxchg(Claimed, &_iter_states[region], Unclaimed); 213 return (res == Unclaimed); 214 } 215 216 // Try to atomically sets the iteration state to "complete". Returns true for the 217 // thread that caused the transition. 218 inline bool set_iter_complete(uint region) { 219 if (iter_is_complete(region)) { 220 return false; 221 } 222 G1RemsetIterState res = Atomic::cmpxchg(Complete, &_iter_states[region], Claimed); 223 return (res == Claimed); 224 } 225 226 // Returns true if the region's iteration is complete. 227 inline bool iter_is_complete(uint region) const { 228 assert(region < _max_regions, "Tried to access invalid region %u", region); 229 return _iter_states[region] == Complete; 230 } 231 232 // The current position within the remembered set of the given region. 233 inline size_t iter_claimed(uint region) const { 234 assert(region < _max_regions, "Tried to access invalid region %u", region); 235 return _iter_claims[region]; 236 } 237 238 // Claim the next block of cards within the remembered set of the region with 239 // step size. 240 inline size_t iter_claimed_next(uint region, size_t step) { 241 return Atomic::add(step, &_iter_claims[region]) - step; 242 } 243 244 void add_dirty_region(uint region) { 245 if (_in_dirty_region_buffer[region] == Dirty) { 246 return; 247 } 248 249 bool marked_as_dirty = Atomic::cmpxchg(Dirty, &_in_dirty_region_buffer[region], Clean) == Clean; 250 if (marked_as_dirty) { 251 size_t allocated = Atomic::add(1u, &_cur_dirty_region) - 1; 252 _dirty_region_buffer[allocated] = region; 253 } 254 } 255 256 HeapWord* scan_top(uint region_idx) const { 257 return _scan_top[region_idx]; 258 } 259 260 // Clear the card table of "dirty" regions. 261 void clear_card_table(WorkGang* workers) { 262 if (_cur_dirty_region == 0) { 263 return; 264 } 265 266 size_t const num_chunks = align_up(_cur_dirty_region * HeapRegion::CardsPerRegion, G1ClearCardTableTask::chunk_size()) / G1ClearCardTableTask::chunk_size(); 267 uint const num_workers = (uint)MIN2(num_chunks, (size_t)workers->active_workers()); 268 size_t const chunk_length = G1ClearCardTableTask::chunk_size() / HeapRegion::CardsPerRegion; 269 270 // Iterate over the dirty cards region list. 271 G1ClearCardTableTask cl(G1CollectedHeap::heap(), _dirty_region_buffer, _cur_dirty_region, chunk_length); 272 273 log_debug(gc, ergo)("Running %s using %u workers for " SIZE_FORMAT " " 274 "units of work for " SIZE_FORMAT " regions.", 275 cl.name(), num_workers, num_chunks, _cur_dirty_region); 276 workers->run_task(&cl, num_workers); 277 278 #ifndef PRODUCT 279 G1CollectedHeap::heap()->verifier()->verify_card_table_cleanup(); 280 #endif 281 } 282 }; 283 284 G1RemSet::G1RemSet(G1CollectedHeap* g1h, 285 G1CardTable* ct, 286 G1HotCardCache* hot_card_cache) : 287 _scan_state(new G1RemSetScanState()), 288 _prev_period_summary(), 289 _g1h(g1h), 290 _num_conc_refined_cards(0), 291 _ct(ct), 292 _g1p(_g1h->g1_policy()), 293 _hot_card_cache(hot_card_cache) { 294 } 295 296 G1RemSet::~G1RemSet() { 297 if (_scan_state != NULL) { 298 delete _scan_state; 299 } 300 } 301 302 uint G1RemSet::num_par_rem_sets() { 303 return DirtyCardQueueSet::num_par_ids() + G1ConcurrentRefine::max_num_threads() + MAX2(ConcGCThreads, ParallelGCThreads); 304 } 305 306 void G1RemSet::initialize(size_t capacity, uint max_regions) { 307 G1FromCardCache::initialize(num_par_rem_sets(), max_regions); 308 _scan_state->initialize(max_regions); 309 } 310 311 G1ScanRSForRegionClosure::G1ScanRSForRegionClosure(G1RemSetScanState* scan_state, 312 G1ScanObjsDuringScanRSClosure* scan_obj_on_card, 313 G1ParScanThreadState* pss, 314 uint worker_i) : 315 _g1h(G1CollectedHeap::heap()), 316 _ct(_g1h->card_table()), 317 _pss(pss), 318 _scan_objs_on_card_cl(scan_obj_on_card), 319 _scan_state(scan_state), 320 _worker_i(worker_i), 321 _cards_scanned(0), 322 _cards_claimed(0), 323 _cards_skipped(0), 324 _rem_set_root_scan_time(), 325 _rem_set_trim_partially_time(), 326 _strong_code_root_scan_time(), 327 _strong_code_trim_partially_time() { 328 } 329 330 void G1ScanRSForRegionClosure::claim_card(size_t card_index, const uint region_idx_for_card){ 331 _ct->set_card_claimed(card_index); 332 _scan_state->add_dirty_region(region_idx_for_card); 333 } 334 335 void G1ScanRSForRegionClosure::scan_card(MemRegion mr, uint region_idx_for_card) { 336 HeapRegion* const card_region = _g1h->region_at(region_idx_for_card); 337 assert(!card_region->is_young(), "Should not scan card in young region %u", region_idx_for_card); 338 card_region->oops_on_card_seq_iterate_careful<true>(mr, _scan_objs_on_card_cl); 339 _scan_objs_on_card_cl->trim_queue_partially(); 340 _cards_scanned++; 341 } 342 343 void G1ScanRSForRegionClosure::scan_rem_set_roots(HeapRegion* r) { 344 EventGCPhaseParallel event; 345 uint const region_idx = r->hrm_index(); 346 347 if (_scan_state->claim_iter(region_idx)) { 348 // If we ever free the collection set concurrently, we should also 349 // clear the card table concurrently therefore we won't need to 350 // add regions of the collection set to the dirty cards region. 351 _scan_state->add_dirty_region(region_idx); 352 } 353 354 if (r->rem_set()->cardset_is_empty()) { 355 return; 356 } 357 358 // We claim cards in blocks so as to reduce the contention. 359 size_t const block_size = G1RSetScanBlockSize; 360 361 HeapRegionRemSetIterator iter(r->rem_set()); 362 size_t card_index; 363 364 size_t claimed_card_block = _scan_state->iter_claimed_next(region_idx, block_size); 365 for (size_t current_card = 0; iter.has_next(card_index); current_card++) { 366 if (current_card >= claimed_card_block + block_size) { 367 claimed_card_block = _scan_state->iter_claimed_next(region_idx, block_size); 368 } 369 if (current_card < claimed_card_block) { 370 _cards_skipped++; 371 continue; 372 } 373 _cards_claimed++; 374 375 HeapWord* const card_start = _g1h->bot()->address_for_index_raw(card_index); 376 uint const region_idx_for_card = _g1h->addr_to_region(card_start); 377 378 #ifdef ASSERT 379 HeapRegion* hr = _g1h->region_at_or_null(region_idx_for_card); 380 assert(hr == NULL || hr->is_in_reserved(card_start), 381 "Card start " PTR_FORMAT " to scan outside of region %u", p2i(card_start), _g1h->region_at(region_idx_for_card)->hrm_index()); 382 #endif 383 HeapWord* const top = _scan_state->scan_top(region_idx_for_card); 384 if (card_start >= top) { 385 continue; 386 } 387 388 // If the card is dirty, then G1 will scan it during Update RS. 389 if (_ct->is_card_claimed(card_index) || _ct->is_card_dirty(card_index)) { 390 continue; 391 } 392 393 // We claim lazily (so races are possible but they're benign), which reduces the 394 // number of duplicate scans (the rsets of the regions in the cset can intersect). 395 // Claim the card after checking bounds above: the remembered set may contain 396 // random cards into current survivor, and we would then have an incorrectly 397 // claimed card in survivor space. Card table clear does not reset the card table 398 // of survivor space regions. 399 claim_card(card_index, region_idx_for_card); 400 401 MemRegion const mr(card_start, MIN2(card_start + BOTConstants::N_words, top)); 402 403 scan_card(mr, region_idx_for_card); 404 } 405 event.commit(GCId::current(), _worker_i, G1GCPhaseTimes::phase_name(G1GCPhaseTimes::ScanRS)); 406 } 407 408 void G1ScanRSForRegionClosure::scan_strong_code_roots(HeapRegion* r) { 409 EventGCPhaseParallel event; 410 r->strong_code_roots_do(_pss->closures()->weak_codeblobs()); 411 event.commit(GCId::current(), _worker_i, G1GCPhaseTimes::phase_name(G1GCPhaseTimes::CodeRoots)); 412 } 413 414 bool G1ScanRSForRegionClosure::do_heap_region(HeapRegion* r) { 415 assert(r->in_collection_set(), 416 "Should only be called on elements of the collection set but region %u is not.", 417 r->hrm_index()); 418 uint const region_idx = r->hrm_index(); 419 420 // Do an early out if we know we are complete. 421 if (_scan_state->iter_is_complete(region_idx)) { 422 return false; 423 } 424 425 { 426 G1EvacPhaseWithTrimTimeTracker timer(_pss, _rem_set_root_scan_time, _rem_set_trim_partially_time); 427 scan_rem_set_roots(r); 428 } 429 430 if (_scan_state->set_iter_complete(region_idx)) { 431 G1EvacPhaseWithTrimTimeTracker timer(_pss, _strong_code_root_scan_time, _strong_code_trim_partially_time); 432 // Scan the strong code root list attached to the current region 433 scan_strong_code_roots(r); 434 } 435 return false; 436 } 437 438 void G1RemSet::scan_rem_set(G1ParScanThreadState* pss, uint worker_i) { 439 G1ScanObjsDuringScanRSClosure scan_cl(_g1h, pss); 440 G1ScanRSForRegionClosure cl(_scan_state, &scan_cl, pss, worker_i); 441 _g1h->collection_set_iterate_from(&cl, worker_i); 442 443 G1GCPhaseTimes* p = _g1p->phase_times(); 444 445 p->record_time_secs(G1GCPhaseTimes::ScanRS, worker_i, cl.rem_set_root_scan_time().seconds()); 446 p->add_time_secs(G1GCPhaseTimes::ObjCopy, worker_i, cl.rem_set_trim_partially_time().seconds()); 447 448 p->record_thread_work_item(G1GCPhaseTimes::ScanRS, worker_i, cl.cards_scanned(), G1GCPhaseTimes::ScanRSScannedCards); 449 p->record_thread_work_item(G1GCPhaseTimes::ScanRS, worker_i, cl.cards_claimed(), G1GCPhaseTimes::ScanRSClaimedCards); 450 p->record_thread_work_item(G1GCPhaseTimes::ScanRS, worker_i, cl.cards_skipped(), G1GCPhaseTimes::ScanRSSkippedCards); 451 452 p->record_time_secs(G1GCPhaseTimes::CodeRoots, worker_i, cl.strong_code_root_scan_time().seconds()); 453 p->add_time_secs(G1GCPhaseTimes::ObjCopy, worker_i, cl.strong_code_root_trim_partially_time().seconds()); 454 } 455 456 // Closure used for updating rem sets. Only called during an evacuation pause. 457 class G1RefineCardClosure: public CardTableEntryClosure { 458 G1RemSet* _g1rs; 459 G1ScanObjsDuringUpdateRSClosure* _update_rs_cl; 460 461 size_t _cards_scanned; 462 size_t _cards_skipped; 463 public: 464 G1RefineCardClosure(G1CollectedHeap* g1h, G1ScanObjsDuringUpdateRSClosure* update_rs_cl) : 465 _g1rs(g1h->g1_rem_set()), _update_rs_cl(update_rs_cl), _cards_scanned(0), _cards_skipped(0) 466 {} 467 468 bool do_card_ptr(jbyte* card_ptr, uint worker_i) { 469 // The only time we care about recording cards that 470 // contain references that point into the collection set 471 // is during RSet updating within an evacuation pause. 472 // In this case worker_i should be the id of a GC worker thread. 473 assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "not during an evacuation pause"); 474 475 bool card_scanned = _g1rs->refine_card_during_gc(card_ptr, _update_rs_cl); 476 477 if (card_scanned) { 478 _update_rs_cl->trim_queue_partially(); 479 _cards_scanned++; 480 } else { 481 _cards_skipped++; 482 } 483 return true; 484 } 485 486 size_t cards_scanned() const { return _cards_scanned; } 487 size_t cards_skipped() const { return _cards_skipped; } 488 }; 489 490 void G1RemSet::update_rem_set(G1ParScanThreadState* pss, uint worker_i) { 491 G1GCPhaseTimes* p = _g1p->phase_times(); 492 493 // Apply closure to log entries in the HCC. 494 if (G1HotCardCache::default_use_cache()) { 495 G1EvacPhaseTimesTracker x(p, pss, G1GCPhaseTimes::ScanHCC, worker_i); 496 497 G1ScanObjsDuringUpdateRSClosure scan_hcc_cl(_g1h, pss); 498 G1RefineCardClosure refine_card_cl(_g1h, &scan_hcc_cl); 499 _g1h->iterate_hcc_closure(&refine_card_cl, worker_i); 500 } 501 502 // Now apply the closure to all remaining log entries. 503 { 504 G1EvacPhaseTimesTracker x(p, pss, G1GCPhaseTimes::UpdateRS, worker_i); 505 506 G1ScanObjsDuringUpdateRSClosure update_rs_cl(_g1h, pss); 507 G1RefineCardClosure refine_card_cl(_g1h, &update_rs_cl); 508 _g1h->iterate_dirty_card_closure(&refine_card_cl, worker_i); 509 510 p->record_thread_work_item(G1GCPhaseTimes::UpdateRS, worker_i, refine_card_cl.cards_scanned(), G1GCPhaseTimes::UpdateRSScannedCards); 511 p->record_thread_work_item(G1GCPhaseTimes::UpdateRS, worker_i, refine_card_cl.cards_skipped(), G1GCPhaseTimes::UpdateRSSkippedCards); 512 } 513 } 514 515 void G1RemSet::cleanupHRRS() { 516 HeapRegionRemSet::cleanup(); 517 } 518 519 void G1RemSet::oops_into_collection_set_do(G1ParScanThreadState* pss, uint worker_i) { 520 update_rem_set(pss, worker_i); 521 scan_rem_set(pss, worker_i);; 522 } 523 524 void G1RemSet::prepare_for_oops_into_collection_set_do() { 525 DirtyCardQueueSet& dcqs = G1BarrierSet::dirty_card_queue_set(); 526 dcqs.concatenate_logs(); 527 528 _scan_state->reset(); 529 } 530 531 void G1RemSet::cleanup_after_oops_into_collection_set_do() { 532 G1GCPhaseTimes* phase_times = _g1h->g1_policy()->phase_times(); 533 534 // Set all cards back to clean. 535 double start = os::elapsedTime(); 536 _scan_state->clear_card_table(_g1h->workers()); 537 phase_times->record_clear_ct_time((os::elapsedTime() - start) * 1000.0); 538 } 539 540 inline void check_card_ptr(jbyte* card_ptr, G1CardTable* ct) { 541 #ifdef ASSERT 542 G1CollectedHeap* g1h = G1CollectedHeap::heap(); 543 assert(g1h->is_in_exact(ct->addr_for(card_ptr)), 544 "Card at " PTR_FORMAT " index " SIZE_FORMAT " representing heap at " PTR_FORMAT " (%u) must be in committed heap", 545 p2i(card_ptr), 546 ct->index_for(ct->addr_for(card_ptr)), 547 p2i(ct->addr_for(card_ptr)), 548 g1h->addr_to_region(ct->addr_for(card_ptr))); 549 #endif 550 } 551 552 void G1RemSet::refine_card_concurrently(jbyte* card_ptr, 553 uint worker_i) { 554 assert(!_g1h->is_gc_active(), "Only call concurrently"); 555 556 // Construct the region representing the card. 557 HeapWord* start = _ct->addr_for(card_ptr); 558 // And find the region containing it. 559 HeapRegion* r = _g1h->heap_region_containing_or_null(start); 560 561 // If this is a (stale) card into an uncommitted region, exit. 562 if (r == NULL) { 563 return; 564 } 565 566 check_card_ptr(card_ptr, _ct); 567 568 // If the card is no longer dirty, nothing to do. 569 if (*card_ptr != G1CardTable::dirty_card_val()) { 570 return; 571 } 572 573 // This check is needed for some uncommon cases where we should 574 // ignore the card. 575 // 576 // The region could be young. Cards for young regions are 577 // distinctly marked (set to g1_young_gen), so the post-barrier will 578 // filter them out. However, that marking is performed 579 // concurrently. A write to a young object could occur before the 580 // card has been marked young, slipping past the filter. 581 // 582 // The card could be stale, because the region has been freed since 583 // the card was recorded. In this case the region type could be 584 // anything. If (still) free or (reallocated) young, just ignore 585 // it. If (reallocated) old or humongous, the later card trimming 586 // and additional checks in iteration may detect staleness. At 587 // worst, we end up processing a stale card unnecessarily. 588 // 589 // In the normal (non-stale) case, the synchronization between the 590 // enqueueing of the card and processing it here will have ensured 591 // we see the up-to-date region type here. 592 if (!r->is_old_or_humongous_or_archive()) { 593 return; 594 } 595 596 // The result from the hot card cache insert call is either: 597 // * pointer to the current card 598 // (implying that the current card is not 'hot'), 599 // * null 600 // (meaning we had inserted the card ptr into the "hot" card cache, 601 // which had some headroom), 602 // * a pointer to a "hot" card that was evicted from the "hot" cache. 603 // 604 605 if (_hot_card_cache->use_cache()) { 606 assert(!SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "sanity"); 607 608 const jbyte* orig_card_ptr = card_ptr; 609 card_ptr = _hot_card_cache->insert(card_ptr); 610 if (card_ptr == NULL) { 611 // There was no eviction. Nothing to do. 612 return; 613 } else if (card_ptr != orig_card_ptr) { 614 // Original card was inserted and an old card was evicted. 615 start = _ct->addr_for(card_ptr); 616 r = _g1h->heap_region_containing(start); 617 618 // Check whether the region formerly in the cache should be 619 // ignored, as discussed earlier for the original card. The 620 // region could have been freed while in the cache. 621 if (!r->is_old_or_humongous_or_archive()) { 622 return; 623 } 624 } // Else we still have the original card. 625 } 626 627 // Trim the region designated by the card to what's been allocated 628 // in the region. The card could be stale, or the card could cover 629 // (part of) an object at the end of the allocated space and extend 630 // beyond the end of allocation. 631 632 // Non-humongous objects are only allocated in the old-gen during 633 // GC, so if region is old then top is stable. Humongous object 634 // allocation sets top last; if top has not yet been set, this is 635 // a stale card and we'll end up with an empty intersection. If 636 // this is not a stale card, the synchronization between the 637 // enqueuing of the card and processing it here will have ensured 638 // we see the up-to-date top here. 639 HeapWord* scan_limit = r->top(); 640 641 if (scan_limit <= start) { 642 // If the trimmed region is empty, the card must be stale. 643 return; 644 } 645 646 // Okay to clean and process the card now. There are still some 647 // stale card cases that may be detected by iteration and dealt with 648 // as iteration failure. 649 *const_cast<volatile jbyte*>(card_ptr) = G1CardTable::clean_card_val(); 650 651 // This fence serves two purposes. First, the card must be cleaned 652 // before processing the contents. Second, we can't proceed with 653 // processing until after the read of top, for synchronization with 654 // possibly concurrent humongous object allocation. It's okay that 655 // reading top and reading type were racy wrto each other. We need 656 // both set, in any order, to proceed. 657 OrderAccess::fence(); 658 659 // Don't use addr_for(card_ptr + 1) which can ask for 660 // a card beyond the heap. 661 HeapWord* end = start + G1CardTable::card_size_in_words; 662 MemRegion dirty_region(start, MIN2(scan_limit, end)); 663 assert(!dirty_region.is_empty(), "sanity"); 664 665 G1ConcurrentRefineOopClosure conc_refine_cl(_g1h, worker_i); 666 667 bool card_processed = 668 r->oops_on_card_seq_iterate_careful<false>(dirty_region, &conc_refine_cl); 669 670 // If unable to process the card then we encountered an unparsable 671 // part of the heap (e.g. a partially allocated object) while 672 // processing a stale card. Despite the card being stale, redirty 673 // and re-enqueue, because we've already cleaned the card. Without 674 // this we could incorrectly discard a non-stale card. 675 if (!card_processed) { 676 // The card might have gotten re-dirtied and re-enqueued while we 677 // worked. (In fact, it's pretty likely.) 678 if (*card_ptr != G1CardTable::dirty_card_val()) { 679 *card_ptr = G1CardTable::dirty_card_val(); 680 MutexLockerEx x(Shared_DirtyCardQ_lock, 681 Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 682 DirtyCardQueue* sdcq = 683 G1BarrierSet::dirty_card_queue_set().shared_dirty_card_queue(); 684 sdcq->enqueue(card_ptr); 685 } 686 } else { 687 _num_conc_refined_cards++; // Unsynchronized update, only used for logging. 688 } 689 } 690 691 bool G1RemSet::refine_card_during_gc(jbyte* card_ptr, 692 G1ScanObjsDuringUpdateRSClosure* update_rs_cl) { 693 assert(_g1h->is_gc_active(), "Only call during GC"); 694 695 // Construct the region representing the card. 696 HeapWord* card_start = _ct->addr_for(card_ptr); 697 // And find the region containing it. 698 uint const card_region_idx = _g1h->addr_to_region(card_start); 699 700 HeapWord* scan_limit = _scan_state->scan_top(card_region_idx); 701 if (scan_limit == NULL) { 702 // This is a card into an uncommitted region. We need to bail out early as we 703 // should not access the corresponding card table entry. 704 return false; 705 } 706 707 check_card_ptr(card_ptr, _ct); 708 709 // If the card is no longer dirty, nothing to do. This covers cards that were already 710 // scanned as parts of the remembered sets. 711 if (*card_ptr != G1CardTable::dirty_card_val()) { 712 return false; 713 } 714 715 // We claim lazily (so races are possible but they're benign), which reduces the 716 // number of potential duplicate scans (multiple threads may enqueue the same card twice). 717 *card_ptr = G1CardTable::clean_card_val() | G1CardTable::claimed_card_val(); 718 719 _scan_state->add_dirty_region(card_region_idx); 720 if (scan_limit <= card_start) { 721 // If the card starts above the area in the region containing objects to scan, skip it. 722 return false; 723 } 724 725 // Don't use addr_for(card_ptr + 1) which can ask for 726 // a card beyond the heap. 727 HeapWord* card_end = card_start + G1CardTable::card_size_in_words; 728 MemRegion dirty_region(card_start, MIN2(scan_limit, card_end)); 729 assert(!dirty_region.is_empty(), "sanity"); 730 731 HeapRegion* const card_region = _g1h->region_at(card_region_idx); 732 assert(!card_region->is_young(), "Should not scan card in young region %u", card_region_idx); 733 bool card_processed = card_region->oops_on_card_seq_iterate_careful<true>(dirty_region, update_rs_cl); 734 assert(card_processed, "must be"); 735 return true; 736 } 737 738 void G1RemSet::print_periodic_summary_info(const char* header, uint period_count) { 739 if ((G1SummarizeRSetStatsPeriod > 0) && log_is_enabled(Trace, gc, remset) && 740 (period_count % G1SummarizeRSetStatsPeriod == 0)) { 741 742 G1RemSetSummary current(this); 743 _prev_period_summary.subtract_from(¤t); 744 745 Log(gc, remset) log; 746 log.trace("%s", header); 747 ResourceMark rm; 748 LogStream ls(log.trace()); 749 _prev_period_summary.print_on(&ls); 750 751 _prev_period_summary.set(¤t); 752 } 753 } 754 755 void G1RemSet::print_summary_info() { 756 Log(gc, remset, exit) log; 757 if (log.is_trace()) { 758 log.trace(" Cumulative RS summary"); 759 G1RemSetSummary current(this); 760 ResourceMark rm; 761 LogStream ls(log.trace()); 762 current.print_on(&ls); 763 } 764 } 765 766 class G1RebuildRemSetTask: public AbstractGangTask { 767 // Aggregate the counting data that was constructed concurrently 768 // with marking. 769 class G1RebuildRemSetHeapRegionClosure : public HeapRegionClosure { 770 G1ConcurrentMark* _cm; 771 G1RebuildRemSetClosure _update_cl; 772 773 // Applies _update_cl to the references of the given object, limiting objArrays 774 // to the given MemRegion. Returns the amount of words actually scanned. 775 size_t scan_for_references(oop const obj, MemRegion mr) { 776 size_t const obj_size = obj->size(); 777 // All non-objArrays and objArrays completely within the mr 778 // can be scanned without passing the mr. 779 if (!obj->is_objArray() || mr.contains(MemRegion((HeapWord*)obj, obj_size))) { 780 obj->oop_iterate(&_update_cl); 781 return obj_size; 782 } 783 // This path is for objArrays crossing the given MemRegion. Only scan the 784 // area within the MemRegion. 785 obj->oop_iterate(&_update_cl, mr); 786 return mr.intersection(MemRegion((HeapWord*)obj, obj_size)).word_size(); 787 } 788 789 // A humongous object is live (with respect to the scanning) either 790 // a) it is marked on the bitmap as such 791 // b) its TARS is larger than TAMS, i.e. has been allocated during marking. 792 bool is_humongous_live(oop const humongous_obj, const G1CMBitMap* const bitmap, HeapWord* tams, HeapWord* tars) const { 793 return bitmap->is_marked(humongous_obj) || (tars > tams); 794 } 795 796 // Iterator over the live objects within the given MemRegion. 797 class LiveObjIterator : public StackObj { 798 const G1CMBitMap* const _bitmap; 799 const HeapWord* _tams; 800 const MemRegion _mr; 801 HeapWord* _current; 802 803 bool is_below_tams() const { 804 return _current < _tams; 805 } 806 807 bool is_live(HeapWord* obj) const { 808 return !is_below_tams() || _bitmap->is_marked(obj); 809 } 810 811 HeapWord* bitmap_limit() const { 812 return MIN2(const_cast<HeapWord*>(_tams), _mr.end()); 813 } 814 815 void move_if_below_tams() { 816 if (is_below_tams() && has_next()) { 817 _current = _bitmap->get_next_marked_addr(_current, bitmap_limit()); 818 } 819 } 820 public: 821 LiveObjIterator(const G1CMBitMap* const bitmap, const HeapWord* tams, const MemRegion mr, HeapWord* first_oop_into_mr) : 822 _bitmap(bitmap), 823 _tams(tams), 824 _mr(mr), 825 _current(first_oop_into_mr) { 826 827 assert(_current <= _mr.start(), 828 "First oop " PTR_FORMAT " should extend into mr [" PTR_FORMAT ", " PTR_FORMAT ")", 829 p2i(first_oop_into_mr), p2i(mr.start()), p2i(mr.end())); 830 831 // Step to the next live object within the MemRegion if needed. 832 if (is_live(_current)) { 833 // Non-objArrays were scanned by the previous part of that region. 834 if (_current < mr.start() && !oop(_current)->is_objArray()) { 835 _current += oop(_current)->size(); 836 // We might have positioned _current on a non-live object. Reposition to the next 837 // live one if needed. 838 move_if_below_tams(); 839 } 840 } else { 841 // The object at _current can only be dead if below TAMS, so we can use the bitmap. 842 // immediately. 843 _current = _bitmap->get_next_marked_addr(_current, bitmap_limit()); 844 assert(_current == _mr.end() || is_live(_current), 845 "Current " PTR_FORMAT " should be live (%s) or beyond the end of the MemRegion (" PTR_FORMAT ")", 846 p2i(_current), BOOL_TO_STR(is_live(_current)), p2i(_mr.end())); 847 } 848 } 849 850 void move_to_next() { 851 _current += next()->size(); 852 move_if_below_tams(); 853 } 854 855 oop next() const { 856 oop result = oop(_current); 857 assert(is_live(_current), 858 "Object " PTR_FORMAT " must be live TAMS " PTR_FORMAT " below %d mr " PTR_FORMAT " " PTR_FORMAT " outside %d", 859 p2i(_current), p2i(_tams), _tams > _current, p2i(_mr.start()), p2i(_mr.end()), _mr.contains(result)); 860 return result; 861 } 862 863 bool has_next() const { 864 return _current < _mr.end(); 865 } 866 }; 867 868 // Rebuild remembered sets in the part of the region specified by mr and hr. 869 // Objects between the bottom of the region and the TAMS are checked for liveness 870 // using the given bitmap. Objects between TAMS and TARS are assumed to be live. 871 // Returns the number of live words between bottom and TAMS. 872 size_t rebuild_rem_set_in_region(const G1CMBitMap* const bitmap, 873 HeapWord* const top_at_mark_start, 874 HeapWord* const top_at_rebuild_start, 875 HeapRegion* hr, 876 MemRegion mr) { 877 size_t marked_words = 0; 878 879 if (hr->is_humongous()) { 880 oop const humongous_obj = oop(hr->humongous_start_region()->bottom()); 881 if (is_humongous_live(humongous_obj, bitmap, top_at_mark_start, top_at_rebuild_start)) { 882 // We need to scan both [bottom, TAMS) and [TAMS, top_at_rebuild_start); 883 // however in case of humongous objects it is sufficient to scan the encompassing 884 // area (top_at_rebuild_start is always larger or equal to TAMS) as one of the 885 // two areas will be zero sized. I.e. TAMS is either 886 // the same as bottom or top(_at_rebuild_start). There is no way TAMS has a different 887 // value: this would mean that TAMS points somewhere into the object. 888 assert(hr->top() == top_at_mark_start || hr->top() == top_at_rebuild_start, 889 "More than one object in the humongous region?"); 890 humongous_obj->oop_iterate(&_update_cl, mr); 891 return top_at_mark_start != hr->bottom() ? mr.intersection(MemRegion((HeapWord*)humongous_obj, humongous_obj->size())).byte_size() : 0; 892 } else { 893 return 0; 894 } 895 } 896 897 for (LiveObjIterator it(bitmap, top_at_mark_start, mr, hr->block_start(mr.start())); it.has_next(); it.move_to_next()) { 898 oop obj = it.next(); 899 size_t scanned_size = scan_for_references(obj, mr); 900 if ((HeapWord*)obj < top_at_mark_start) { 901 marked_words += scanned_size; 902 } 903 } 904 905 return marked_words * HeapWordSize; 906 } 907 public: 908 G1RebuildRemSetHeapRegionClosure(G1CollectedHeap* g1h, 909 G1ConcurrentMark* cm, 910 uint worker_id) : 911 HeapRegionClosure(), 912 _cm(cm), 913 _update_cl(g1h, worker_id) { } 914 915 bool do_heap_region(HeapRegion* hr) { 916 if (_cm->has_aborted()) { 917 return true; 918 } 919 920 uint const region_idx = hr->hrm_index(); 921 DEBUG_ONLY(HeapWord* const top_at_rebuild_start_check = _cm->top_at_rebuild_start(region_idx);) 922 assert(top_at_rebuild_start_check == NULL || 923 top_at_rebuild_start_check > hr->bottom(), 924 "A TARS (" PTR_FORMAT ") == bottom() (" PTR_FORMAT ") indicates the old region %u is empty (%s)", 925 p2i(top_at_rebuild_start_check), p2i(hr->bottom()), region_idx, hr->get_type_str()); 926 927 size_t total_marked_bytes = 0; 928 size_t const chunk_size_in_words = G1RebuildRemSetChunkSize / HeapWordSize; 929 930 HeapWord* const top_at_mark_start = hr->prev_top_at_mark_start(); 931 932 HeapWord* cur = hr->bottom(); 933 while (cur < hr->end()) { 934 // After every iteration (yield point) we need to check whether the region's 935 // TARS changed due to e.g. eager reclaim. 936 HeapWord* const top_at_rebuild_start = _cm->top_at_rebuild_start(region_idx); 937 if (top_at_rebuild_start == NULL) { 938 return false; 939 } 940 941 MemRegion next_chunk = MemRegion(hr->bottom(), top_at_rebuild_start).intersection(MemRegion(cur, chunk_size_in_words)); 942 if (next_chunk.is_empty()) { 943 break; 944 } 945 946 const Ticks start = Ticks::now(); 947 size_t marked_bytes = rebuild_rem_set_in_region(_cm->prev_mark_bitmap(), 948 top_at_mark_start, 949 top_at_rebuild_start, 950 hr, 951 next_chunk); 952 Tickspan time = Ticks::now() - start; 953 954 log_trace(gc, remset, tracking)("Rebuilt region %u " 955 "live " SIZE_FORMAT " " 956 "time %.3fms " 957 "marked bytes " SIZE_FORMAT " " 958 "bot " PTR_FORMAT " " 959 "TAMS " PTR_FORMAT " " 960 "TARS " PTR_FORMAT, 961 region_idx, 962 _cm->liveness(region_idx) * HeapWordSize, 963 time.seconds() * 1000.0, 964 marked_bytes, 965 p2i(hr->bottom()), 966 p2i(top_at_mark_start), 967 p2i(top_at_rebuild_start)); 968 969 if (marked_bytes > 0) { 970 total_marked_bytes += marked_bytes; 971 } 972 cur += chunk_size_in_words; 973 974 _cm->do_yield_check(); 975 if (_cm->has_aborted()) { 976 return true; 977 } 978 } 979 // In the final iteration of the loop the region might have been eagerly reclaimed. 980 // Simply filter out those regions. We can not just use region type because there 981 // might have already been new allocations into these regions. 982 DEBUG_ONLY(HeapWord* const top_at_rebuild_start = _cm->top_at_rebuild_start(region_idx);) 983 assert(top_at_rebuild_start == NULL || 984 total_marked_bytes == hr->marked_bytes(), 985 "Marked bytes " SIZE_FORMAT " for region %u (%s) in [bottom, TAMS) do not match calculated marked bytes " SIZE_FORMAT " " 986 "(" PTR_FORMAT " " PTR_FORMAT " " PTR_FORMAT ")", 987 total_marked_bytes, hr->hrm_index(), hr->get_type_str(), hr->marked_bytes(), 988 p2i(hr->bottom()), p2i(top_at_mark_start), p2i(top_at_rebuild_start)); 989 // Abort state may have changed after the yield check. 990 return _cm->has_aborted(); 991 } 992 }; 993 994 HeapRegionClaimer _hr_claimer; 995 G1ConcurrentMark* _cm; 996 997 uint _worker_id_offset; 998 public: 999 G1RebuildRemSetTask(G1ConcurrentMark* cm, 1000 uint n_workers, 1001 uint worker_id_offset) : 1002 AbstractGangTask("G1 Rebuild Remembered Set"), 1003 _hr_claimer(n_workers), 1004 _cm(cm), 1005 _worker_id_offset(worker_id_offset) { 1006 } 1007 1008 void work(uint worker_id) { 1009 SuspendibleThreadSetJoiner sts_join; 1010 1011 G1CollectedHeap* g1h = G1CollectedHeap::heap(); 1012 1013 G1RebuildRemSetHeapRegionClosure cl(g1h, _cm, _worker_id_offset + worker_id); 1014 g1h->heap_region_par_iterate_from_worker_offset(&cl, &_hr_claimer, worker_id); 1015 } 1016 }; 1017 1018 void G1RemSet::rebuild_rem_set(G1ConcurrentMark* cm, 1019 WorkGang* workers, 1020 uint worker_id_offset) { 1021 uint num_workers = workers->active_workers(); 1022 1023 G1RebuildRemSetTask cl(cm, 1024 num_workers, 1025 worker_id_offset); 1026 workers->run_task(&cl, num_workers); 1027 }