1 /* 2 * Copyright (c) 1999, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. 4 * 5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as 7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. 8 * 9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT 10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or 11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License 12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that 13 * accompanied this code). 14 * 15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version 16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. 18 * 19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA 20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any 21 * questions. 22 * 23 */ 24 25 #ifndef OS_LINUX_VM_OS_LINUX_HPP 26 #define OS_LINUX_VM_OS_LINUX_HPP 27 28 // Linux_OS defines the interface to Linux operating systems 29 30 // Information about the protection of the page at address '0' on this os. 31 static bool zero_page_read_protected() { return true; } 32 33 class Linux { 34 friend class os; 35 friend class OSContainer; 36 friend class TestReserveMemorySpecial; 37 38 static bool libjsig_is_loaded; // libjsig that interposes sigaction(), 39 // __sigaction(), signal() is loaded 40 static struct sigaction *(*get_signal_action)(int); 41 static struct sigaction *get_preinstalled_handler(int); 42 static void save_preinstalled_handler(int, struct sigaction&); 43 44 static void check_signal_handler(int sig); 45 46 static int (*_pthread_getcpuclockid)(pthread_t, clockid_t *); 47 static int (*_pthread_setname_np)(pthread_t, const char*); 48 49 static address _initial_thread_stack_bottom; 50 static uintptr_t _initial_thread_stack_size; 51 52 static const char *_glibc_version; 53 static const char *_libpthread_version; 54 55 static bool _supports_fast_thread_cpu_time; 56 57 static GrowableArray<int>* _cpu_to_node; 58 static GrowableArray<int>* _nindex_to_node; 59 60 // 0x00000000 = uninitialized, 61 // 0x01000000 = kernel version unknown, 62 // otherwise a 32-bit number: 63 // Ox00AABBCC 64 // AA, Major Version 65 // BB, Minor Version 66 // CC, Fix Version 67 static uint32_t _os_version; 68 69 protected: 70 71 static julong _physical_memory; 72 static pthread_t _main_thread; 73 static Mutex* _createThread_lock; 74 static int _page_size; 75 76 static julong available_memory(); 77 static julong physical_memory() { return _physical_memory; } 78 static void set_physical_memory(julong phys_mem) { _physical_memory = phys_mem; } 79 static int active_processor_count(); 80 81 static void initialize_system_info(); 82 83 static int commit_memory_impl(char* addr, size_t bytes, bool exec); 84 static int commit_memory_impl(char* addr, size_t bytes, 85 size_t alignment_hint, bool exec); 86 87 static void set_glibc_version(const char *s) { _glibc_version = s; } 88 static void set_libpthread_version(const char *s) { _libpthread_version = s; } 89 90 static void rebuild_cpu_to_node_map(); 91 static void rebuild_nindex_to_node_map(); 92 static GrowableArray<int>* cpu_to_node() { return _cpu_to_node; } 93 static GrowableArray<int>* nindex_to_node() { return _nindex_to_node; } 94 95 static size_t find_large_page_size(); 96 static size_t setup_large_page_size(); 97 98 static bool setup_large_page_type(size_t page_size); 99 static bool transparent_huge_pages_sanity_check(bool warn, size_t pages_size); 100 static bool hugetlbfs_sanity_check(bool warn, size_t page_size); 101 102 static char* reserve_memory_special_shm(size_t bytes, size_t alignment, char* req_addr, bool exec); 103 static char* reserve_memory_special_huge_tlbfs(size_t bytes, size_t alignment, char* req_addr, bool exec); 104 static char* reserve_memory_special_huge_tlbfs_only(size_t bytes, char* req_addr, bool exec); 105 static char* reserve_memory_special_huge_tlbfs_mixed(size_t bytes, size_t alignment, char* req_addr, bool exec); 106 107 static bool release_memory_special_impl(char* base, size_t bytes); 108 static bool release_memory_special_shm(char* base, size_t bytes); 109 static bool release_memory_special_huge_tlbfs(char* base, size_t bytes); 110 111 static void print_full_memory_info(outputStream* st); 112 static void print_container_info(outputStream* st); 113 static void print_distro_info(outputStream* st); 114 static void print_libversion_info(outputStream* st); 115 static void print_proc_sys_info(outputStream* st); 116 static void print_ld_preload_file(outputStream* st); 117 118 public: 119 static bool _stack_is_executable; 120 static void *dlopen_helper(const char *name, char *ebuf, int ebuflen); 121 static void *dll_load_in_vmthread(const char *name, char *ebuf, int ebuflen); 122 123 static void init_thread_fpu_state(); 124 static int get_fpu_control_word(); 125 static void set_fpu_control_word(int fpu_control); 126 static pthread_t main_thread(void) { return _main_thread; } 127 // returns kernel thread id (similar to LWP id on Solaris), which can be 128 // used to access /proc 129 static pid_t gettid(); 130 static void set_createThread_lock(Mutex* lk) { _createThread_lock = lk; } 131 static Mutex* createThread_lock(void) { return _createThread_lock; } 132 static void hotspot_sigmask(Thread* thread); 133 134 static address initial_thread_stack_bottom(void) { return _initial_thread_stack_bottom; } 135 static uintptr_t initial_thread_stack_size(void) { return _initial_thread_stack_size; } 136 137 static int page_size(void) { return _page_size; } 138 static void set_page_size(int val) { _page_size = val; } 139 140 static address ucontext_get_pc(const ucontext_t* uc); 141 static void ucontext_set_pc(ucontext_t* uc, address pc); 142 static intptr_t* ucontext_get_sp(const ucontext_t* uc); 143 static intptr_t* ucontext_get_fp(const ucontext_t* uc); 144 145 // For Analyzer Forte AsyncGetCallTrace profiling support: 146 // 147 // This interface should be declared in os_linux_i486.hpp, but 148 // that file provides extensions to the os class and not the 149 // Linux class. 150 static ExtendedPC fetch_frame_from_ucontext(Thread* thread, const ucontext_t* uc, 151 intptr_t** ret_sp, intptr_t** ret_fp); 152 153 static bool get_frame_at_stack_banging_point(JavaThread* thread, ucontext_t* uc, frame* fr); 154 155 // This boolean allows users to forward their own non-matching signals 156 // to JVM_handle_linux_signal, harmlessly. 157 static bool signal_handlers_are_installed; 158 159 static int get_our_sigflags(int); 160 static void set_our_sigflags(int, int); 161 static void signal_sets_init(); 162 static void install_signal_handlers(); 163 static void set_signal_handler(int, bool); 164 165 static sigset_t* unblocked_signals(); 166 static sigset_t* vm_signals(); 167 168 // For signal-chaining 169 static struct sigaction *get_chained_signal_action(int sig); 170 static bool chained_handler(int sig, siginfo_t* siginfo, void* context); 171 172 // GNU libc and libpthread version strings 173 static const char *glibc_version() { return _glibc_version; } 174 static const char *libpthread_version() { return _libpthread_version; } 175 176 static void libpthread_init(); 177 static void sched_getcpu_init(); 178 static bool libnuma_init(); 179 static void* libnuma_dlsym(void* handle, const char* name); 180 // libnuma v2 (libnuma_1.2) symbols 181 static void* libnuma_v2_dlsym(void* handle, const char* name); 182 183 // Return default guard size for the specified thread type 184 static size_t default_guard_size(os::ThreadType thr_type); 185 186 static void capture_initial_stack(size_t max_size); 187 188 // Stack overflow handling 189 static bool manually_expand_stack(JavaThread * t, address addr); 190 static int max_register_window_saves_before_flushing(); 191 192 // fast POSIX clocks support 193 static void fast_thread_clock_init(void); 194 195 static int pthread_getcpuclockid(pthread_t tid, clockid_t *clock_id) { 196 return _pthread_getcpuclockid ? _pthread_getcpuclockid(tid, clock_id) : -1; 197 } 198 199 static bool supports_fast_thread_cpu_time() { 200 return _supports_fast_thread_cpu_time; 201 } 202 203 static jlong fast_thread_cpu_time(clockid_t clockid); 204 205 static void initialize_os_info(); 206 static bool os_version_is_known(); 207 static uint32_t os_version(); 208 209 // Stack repair handling 210 211 // none present 212 213 private: 214 static void numa_init(); 215 static void expand_stack_to(address bottom); 216 217 typedef int (*sched_getcpu_func_t)(void); 218 typedef int (*numa_node_to_cpus_func_t)(int node, unsigned long *buffer, int bufferlen); 219 typedef int (*numa_max_node_func_t)(void); 220 typedef int (*numa_num_configured_nodes_func_t)(void); 221 typedef int (*numa_available_func_t)(void); 222 typedef int (*numa_tonode_memory_func_t)(void *start, size_t size, int node); 223 typedef void (*numa_interleave_memory_func_t)(void *start, size_t size, unsigned long *nodemask); 224 typedef void (*numa_interleave_memory_v2_func_t)(void *start, size_t size, struct bitmask* mask); 225 typedef struct bitmask* (*numa_get_membind_func_t)(void); 226 typedef struct bitmask* (*numa_get_interleave_mask_func_t)(void); 227 228 typedef void (*numa_set_bind_policy_func_t)(int policy); 229 typedef int (*numa_bitmask_isbitset_func_t)(struct bitmask *bmp, unsigned int n); 230 typedef int (*numa_distance_func_t)(int node1, int node2); 231 232 static sched_getcpu_func_t _sched_getcpu; 233 static numa_node_to_cpus_func_t _numa_node_to_cpus; 234 static numa_max_node_func_t _numa_max_node; 235 static numa_num_configured_nodes_func_t _numa_num_configured_nodes; 236 static numa_available_func_t _numa_available; 237 static numa_tonode_memory_func_t _numa_tonode_memory; 238 static numa_interleave_memory_func_t _numa_interleave_memory; 239 static numa_interleave_memory_v2_func_t _numa_interleave_memory_v2; 240 static numa_set_bind_policy_func_t _numa_set_bind_policy; 241 static numa_bitmask_isbitset_func_t _numa_bitmask_isbitset; 242 static numa_distance_func_t _numa_distance; 243 static numa_get_membind_func_t _numa_get_membind; 244 static numa_get_interleave_mask_func_t _numa_get_interleave_mask; 245 static unsigned long* _numa_all_nodes; 246 static struct bitmask* _numa_all_nodes_ptr; 247 static struct bitmask* _numa_nodes_ptr; 248 static struct bitmask* _numa_interleave_bitmask; 249 static struct bitmask* _numa_membind_bitmask; 250 251 static void set_sched_getcpu(sched_getcpu_func_t func) { _sched_getcpu = func; } 252 static void set_numa_node_to_cpus(numa_node_to_cpus_func_t func) { _numa_node_to_cpus = func; } 253 static void set_numa_max_node(numa_max_node_func_t func) { _numa_max_node = func; } 254 static void set_numa_num_configured_nodes(numa_num_configured_nodes_func_t func) { _numa_num_configured_nodes = func; } 255 static void set_numa_available(numa_available_func_t func) { _numa_available = func; } 256 static void set_numa_tonode_memory(numa_tonode_memory_func_t func) { _numa_tonode_memory = func; } 257 static void set_numa_interleave_memory(numa_interleave_memory_func_t func) { _numa_interleave_memory = func; } 258 static void set_numa_interleave_memory_v2(numa_interleave_memory_v2_func_t func) { _numa_interleave_memory_v2 = func; } 259 static void set_numa_set_bind_policy(numa_set_bind_policy_func_t func) { _numa_set_bind_policy = func; } 260 static void set_numa_bitmask_isbitset(numa_bitmask_isbitset_func_t func) { _numa_bitmask_isbitset = func; } 261 static void set_numa_distance(numa_distance_func_t func) { _numa_distance = func; } 262 static void set_numa_get_membind(numa_get_membind_func_t func) { _numa_get_membind = func; } 263 static void set_numa_get_interleave_mask(numa_get_interleave_mask_func_t func) { _numa_get_interleave_mask = func; } 264 static void set_numa_all_nodes(unsigned long* ptr) { _numa_all_nodes = ptr; } 265 static void set_numa_all_nodes_ptr(struct bitmask **ptr) { _numa_all_nodes_ptr = (ptr == NULL ? NULL : *ptr); } 266 static void set_numa_nodes_ptr(struct bitmask **ptr) { _numa_nodes_ptr = (ptr == NULL ? NULL : *ptr); } 267 static void set_numa_interleave_bitmask(struct bitmask* ptr) { _numa_interleave_bitmask = ptr ; } 268 static void set_numa_membind_bitmask(struct bitmask* ptr) { _numa_membind_bitmask = ptr ; } 269 static int sched_getcpu_syscall(void); 270 271 enum Numa_allocation_policy{ 272 not_initialized, 273 membind, 274 interleave 275 }; 276 static Numa_allocation_policy _current_numa_policy; 277 278 public: 279 static int sched_getcpu() { return _sched_getcpu != NULL ? _sched_getcpu() : -1; } 280 static int numa_node_to_cpus(int node, unsigned long *buffer, int bufferlen) { 281 return _numa_node_to_cpus != NULL ? _numa_node_to_cpus(node, buffer, bufferlen) : -1; 282 } 283 static int numa_max_node() { return _numa_max_node != NULL ? _numa_max_node() : -1; } 284 static int numa_num_configured_nodes() { 285 return _numa_num_configured_nodes != NULL ? _numa_num_configured_nodes() : -1; 286 } 287 static int numa_available() { return _numa_available != NULL ? _numa_available() : -1; } 288 static int numa_tonode_memory(void *start, size_t size, int node) { 289 return _numa_tonode_memory != NULL ? _numa_tonode_memory(start, size, node) : -1; 290 } 291 292 static bool is_running_in_interleave_mode() { 293 return _current_numa_policy == interleave ? true : false; 294 } 295 296 static void set_configured_numa_policy(Numa_allocation_policy numa_policy) { 297 _current_numa_policy = numa_policy ; 298 } 299 300 static Numa_allocation_policy identify_numa_policy() { 301 Numa_allocation_policy current_policy = membind; 302 for (int node = 0; node <= Linux::numa_max_node() ; node++) { 303 if (Linux::_numa_bitmask_isbitset(Linux::_numa_interleave_bitmask, node)) { 304 current_policy = interleave; 305 } 306 } 307 return current_policy ; 308 } 309 310 static void numa_interleave_memory(void *start, size_t size) { 311 // Use v2 api if available 312 if (_numa_interleave_memory_v2 != NULL && _numa_membind_bitmask != NULL) { 313 // Use interleave bitmask while running interleave mode. 314 if (is_running_in_interleave_mode()) { 315 _numa_interleave_memory_v2(start, size, _numa_interleave_bitmask); 316 } else if (_numa_membind_bitmask != NULL) { 317 _numa_interleave_memory_v2(start, size, _numa_membind_bitmask); 318 } 319 } else { 320 _numa_interleave_memory(start, size, _numa_all_nodes); 321 } 322 } 323 static void numa_set_bind_policy(int policy) { 324 if (_numa_set_bind_policy != NULL) { 325 _numa_set_bind_policy(policy); 326 } 327 } 328 static int numa_distance(int node1, int node2) { 329 return _numa_distance != NULL ? _numa_distance(node1, node2) : -1; 330 } 331 static int get_node_by_cpu(int cpu_id); 332 static int get_existing_num_nodes(); 333 // Check if numa node is configured (non-zero memory node). 334 static bool is_node_in_configured_nodes(unsigned int n) { 335 if (_numa_bitmask_isbitset != NULL && _numa_all_nodes_ptr != NULL) { 336 return _numa_bitmask_isbitset(_numa_all_nodes_ptr, n); 337 } else 338 return false; 339 } 340 // Check if numa node exists in the system (including zero memory nodes). 341 static bool is_node_in_existing_nodes(unsigned int n) { 342 if (_numa_bitmask_isbitset != NULL && _numa_nodes_ptr != NULL) { 343 return _numa_bitmask_isbitset(_numa_nodes_ptr, n); 344 } else if (_numa_bitmask_isbitset != NULL && _numa_all_nodes_ptr != NULL) { 345 // Not all libnuma API v2 implement numa_nodes_ptr, so it's not possible 346 // to trust the API version for checking its absence. On the other hand, 347 // numa_nodes_ptr found in libnuma 2.0.9 and above is the only way to get 348 // a complete view of all numa nodes in the system, hence numa_nodes_ptr 349 // is used to handle CPU and nodes on architectures (like PowerPC) where 350 // there can exist nodes with CPUs but no memory or vice-versa and the 351 // nodes may be non-contiguous. For most of the architectures, like 352 // x86_64, numa_node_ptr presents the same node set as found in 353 // numa_all_nodes_ptr so it's possible to use numa_all_nodes_ptr as a 354 // substitute. 355 return _numa_bitmask_isbitset(_numa_all_nodes_ptr, n); 356 } else 357 return false; 358 } 359 // Check if node is in bound node set. 360 static bool is_node_in_bound_nodes(int node) { 361 if (_numa_bitmask_isbitset != NULL) { 362 if (is_running_in_interleave_mode()) { 363 return _numa_bitmask_isbitset(_numa_interleave_bitmask, node); 364 } else { 365 return _numa_membind_bitmask != NULL ? _numa_bitmask_isbitset(_numa_membind_bitmask, node) : false; 366 } 367 } 368 return false; 369 } 370 // Check if bound to only one numa node. 371 // Returns true if bound to a single numa node, otherwise returns false. 372 static bool is_bound_to_single_node() { 373 int nodes = 0; 374 struct bitmask* bmp = NULL; 375 unsigned int node = 0; 376 unsigned int highest_node_number = 0; 377 378 if (_numa_get_membind != NULL && _numa_max_node != NULL && _numa_bitmask_isbitset != NULL) { 379 bmp = _numa_get_membind(); 380 highest_node_number = _numa_max_node(); 381 } else { 382 return false; 383 } 384 385 for (node = 0; node <= highest_node_number; node++) { 386 if (_numa_bitmask_isbitset(bmp, node)) { 387 nodes++; 388 } 389 } 390 391 if (nodes == 1) { 392 return true; 393 } else { 394 return false; 395 } 396 } 397 }; 398 399 #endif // OS_LINUX_VM_OS_LINUX_HPP