1 /* 2 * Copyright (c) 2001, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. 4 * 5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as 7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. 8 * 9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT 10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or 11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License 12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that 13 * accompanied this code). 14 * 15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version 16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. 18 * 19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA 20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any 21 * questions. 22 * 23 */ 24 25 #ifndef SHARE_GC_G1_G1COLLECTEDHEAP_HPP 26 #define SHARE_GC_G1_G1COLLECTEDHEAP_HPP 27 28 #include "gc/g1/g1BarrierSet.hpp" 29 #include "gc/g1/g1BiasedArray.hpp" 30 #include "gc/g1/g1CardTable.hpp" 31 #include "gc/g1/g1CollectionSet.hpp" 32 #include "gc/g1/g1CollectorState.hpp" 33 #include "gc/g1/g1ConcurrentMark.hpp" 34 #include "gc/g1/g1DirtyCardQueue.hpp" 35 #include "gc/g1/g1EdenRegions.hpp" 36 #include "gc/g1/g1EvacFailure.hpp" 37 #include "gc/g1/g1EvacStats.hpp" 38 #include "gc/g1/g1EvacuationInfo.hpp" 39 #include "gc/g1/g1GCPhaseTimes.hpp" 40 #include "gc/g1/g1HeapTransition.hpp" 41 #include "gc/g1/g1HeapVerifier.hpp" 42 #include "gc/g1/g1HRPrinter.hpp" 43 #include "gc/g1/g1InCSetState.hpp" 44 #include "gc/g1/g1MonitoringSupport.hpp" 45 #include "gc/g1/g1SurvivorRegions.hpp" 46 #include "gc/g1/g1YCTypes.hpp" 47 #include "gc/g1/heapRegionManager.hpp" 48 #include "gc/g1/heapRegionSet.hpp" 49 #include "gc/g1/heterogeneousHeapRegionManager.hpp" 50 #include "gc/shared/barrierSet.hpp" 51 #include "gc/shared/collectedHeap.hpp" 52 #include "gc/shared/gcHeapSummary.hpp" 53 #include "gc/shared/plab.hpp" 54 #include "gc/shared/preservedMarks.hpp" 55 #include "gc/shared/softRefPolicy.hpp" 56 #include "memory/memRegion.hpp" 57 #include "utilities/stack.hpp" 58 59 // A "G1CollectedHeap" is an implementation of a java heap for HotSpot. 60 // It uses the "Garbage First" heap organization and algorithm, which 61 // may combine concurrent marking with parallel, incremental compaction of 62 // heap subsets that will yield large amounts of garbage. 63 64 // Forward declarations 65 class HeapRegion; 66 class GenerationSpec; 67 class G1ParScanThreadState; 68 class G1ParScanThreadStateSet; 69 class G1ParScanThreadState; 70 class MemoryPool; 71 class MemoryManager; 72 class ObjectClosure; 73 class SpaceClosure; 74 class CompactibleSpaceClosure; 75 class Space; 76 class G1CollectionSet; 77 class G1CollectorPolicy; 78 class G1Policy; 79 class G1HotCardCache; 80 class G1RemSet; 81 class G1YoungRemSetSamplingThread; 82 class HeapRegionRemSetIterator; 83 class G1ConcurrentMark; 84 class G1ConcurrentMarkThread; 85 class G1ConcurrentRefine; 86 class GenerationCounters; 87 class STWGCTimer; 88 class G1NewTracer; 89 class EvacuationFailedInfo; 90 class nmethod; 91 class WorkGang; 92 class G1Allocator; 93 class G1ArchiveAllocator; 94 class G1FullGCScope; 95 class G1HeapVerifier; 96 class G1HeapSizingPolicy; 97 class G1HeapSummary; 98 class G1EvacSummary; 99 100 typedef OverflowTaskQueue<StarTask, mtGC> RefToScanQueue; 101 typedef GenericTaskQueueSet<RefToScanQueue, mtGC> RefToScanQueueSet; 102 103 typedef int RegionIdx_t; // needs to hold [ 0..max_regions() ) 104 typedef int CardIdx_t; // needs to hold [ 0..CardsPerRegion ) 105 106 // The G1 STW is alive closure. 107 // An instance is embedded into the G1CH and used as the 108 // (optional) _is_alive_non_header closure in the STW 109 // reference processor. It is also extensively used during 110 // reference processing during STW evacuation pauses. 111 class G1STWIsAliveClosure : public BoolObjectClosure { 112 G1CollectedHeap* _g1h; 113 public: 114 G1STWIsAliveClosure(G1CollectedHeap* g1h) : _g1h(g1h) {} 115 bool do_object_b(oop p); 116 }; 117 118 class G1STWSubjectToDiscoveryClosure : public BoolObjectClosure { 119 G1CollectedHeap* _g1h; 120 public: 121 G1STWSubjectToDiscoveryClosure(G1CollectedHeap* g1h) : _g1h(g1h) {} 122 bool do_object_b(oop p); 123 }; 124 125 class G1RegionMappingChangedListener : public G1MappingChangedListener { 126 private: 127 void reset_from_card_cache(uint start_idx, size_t num_regions); 128 public: 129 virtual void on_commit(uint start_idx, size_t num_regions, bool zero_filled); 130 }; 131 132 class G1CollectedHeap : public CollectedHeap { 133 friend class G1FreeCollectionSetTask; 134 friend class VM_CollectForMetadataAllocation; 135 friend class VM_G1CollectForAllocation; 136 friend class VM_G1CollectFull; 137 friend class VMStructs; 138 friend class MutatorAllocRegion; 139 friend class G1FullCollector; 140 friend class G1GCAllocRegion; 141 friend class G1HeapVerifier; 142 143 // Closures used in implementation. 144 friend class G1ParScanThreadState; 145 friend class G1ParScanThreadStateSet; 146 friend class G1EvacuateRegionsTask; 147 friend class G1PLABAllocator; 148 149 // Other related classes. 150 friend class HeapRegionClaimer; 151 152 // Testing classes. 153 friend class G1CheckCSetFastTableClosure; 154 155 private: 156 G1YoungRemSetSamplingThread* _young_gen_sampling_thread; 157 158 WorkGang* _workers; 159 G1CollectorPolicy* _collector_policy; 160 G1CardTable* _card_table; 161 162 SoftRefPolicy _soft_ref_policy; 163 164 static size_t _humongous_object_threshold_in_words; 165 166 // These sets keep track of old, archive and humongous regions respectively. 167 HeapRegionSet _old_set; 168 HeapRegionSet _archive_set; 169 HeapRegionSet _humongous_set; 170 171 void eagerly_reclaim_humongous_regions(); 172 // Start a new incremental collection set for the next pause. 173 void start_new_collection_set(); 174 175 // The block offset table for the G1 heap. 176 G1BlockOffsetTable* _bot; 177 178 // Tears down the region sets / lists so that they are empty and the 179 // regions on the heap do not belong to a region set / list. The 180 // only exception is the humongous set which we leave unaltered. If 181 // free_list_only is true, it will only tear down the master free 182 // list. It is called before a Full GC (free_list_only == false) or 183 // before heap shrinking (free_list_only == true). 184 void tear_down_region_sets(bool free_list_only); 185 186 // Rebuilds the region sets / lists so that they are repopulated to 187 // reflect the contents of the heap. The only exception is the 188 // humongous set which was not torn down in the first place. If 189 // free_list_only is true, it will only rebuild the master free 190 // list. It is called after a Full GC (free_list_only == false) or 191 // after heap shrinking (free_list_only == true). 192 void rebuild_region_sets(bool free_list_only); 193 194 // Callback for region mapping changed events. 195 G1RegionMappingChangedListener _listener; 196 197 // The sequence of all heap regions in the heap. 198 HeapRegionManager* _hrm; 199 200 // Manages all allocations with regions except humongous object allocations. 201 G1Allocator* _allocator; 202 203 // Manages all heap verification. 204 G1HeapVerifier* _verifier; 205 206 // Outside of GC pauses, the number of bytes used in all regions other 207 // than the current allocation region(s). 208 size_t _summary_bytes_used; 209 210 void increase_used(size_t bytes); 211 void decrease_used(size_t bytes); 212 213 void set_used(size_t bytes); 214 215 // Class that handles archive allocation ranges. 216 G1ArchiveAllocator* _archive_allocator; 217 218 // GC allocation statistics policy for survivors. 219 G1EvacStats _survivor_evac_stats; 220 221 // GC allocation statistics policy for tenured objects. 222 G1EvacStats _old_evac_stats; 223 224 // It specifies whether we should attempt to expand the heap after a 225 // region allocation failure. If heap expansion fails we set this to 226 // false so that we don't re-attempt the heap expansion (it's likely 227 // that subsequent expansion attempts will also fail if one fails). 228 // Currently, it is only consulted during GC and it's reset at the 229 // start of each GC. 230 bool _expand_heap_after_alloc_failure; 231 232 // Helper for monitoring and management support. 233 G1MonitoringSupport* _g1mm; 234 235 // Records whether the region at the given index is (still) a 236 // candidate for eager reclaim. Only valid for humongous start 237 // regions; other regions have unspecified values. Humongous start 238 // regions are initialized at start of collection pause, with 239 // candidates removed from the set as they are found reachable from 240 // roots or the young generation. 241 class HumongousReclaimCandidates : public G1BiasedMappedArray<bool> { 242 protected: 243 bool default_value() const { return false; } 244 public: 245 void clear() { G1BiasedMappedArray<bool>::clear(); } 246 void set_candidate(uint region, bool value) { 247 set_by_index(region, value); 248 } 249 bool is_candidate(uint region) { 250 return get_by_index(region); 251 } 252 }; 253 254 HumongousReclaimCandidates _humongous_reclaim_candidates; 255 // Stores whether during humongous object registration we found candidate regions. 256 // If not, we can skip a few steps. 257 bool _has_humongous_reclaim_candidates; 258 259 G1HRPrinter _hr_printer; 260 261 // It decides whether an explicit GC should start a concurrent cycle 262 // instead of doing a STW GC. Currently, a concurrent cycle is 263 // explicitly started if: 264 // (a) cause == _gc_locker and +GCLockerInvokesConcurrent, or 265 // (b) cause == _g1_humongous_allocation 266 // (c) cause == _java_lang_system_gc and +ExplicitGCInvokesConcurrent. 267 // (d) cause == _dcmd_gc_run and +ExplicitGCInvokesConcurrent. 268 // (e) cause == _wb_conc_mark 269 bool should_do_concurrent_full_gc(GCCause::Cause cause); 270 271 // Return true if should upgrade to full gc after an incremental one. 272 bool should_upgrade_to_full_gc(GCCause::Cause cause); 273 274 // indicates whether we are in young or mixed GC mode 275 G1CollectorState _collector_state; 276 277 // Keeps track of how many "old marking cycles" (i.e., Full GCs or 278 // concurrent cycles) we have started. 279 volatile uint _old_marking_cycles_started; 280 281 // Keeps track of how many "old marking cycles" (i.e., Full GCs or 282 // concurrent cycles) we have completed. 283 volatile uint _old_marking_cycles_completed; 284 285 // This is a non-product method that is helpful for testing. It is 286 // called at the end of a GC and artificially expands the heap by 287 // allocating a number of dead regions. This way we can induce very 288 // frequent marking cycles and stress the cleanup / concurrent 289 // cleanup code more (as all the regions that will be allocated by 290 // this method will be found dead by the marking cycle). 291 void allocate_dummy_regions() PRODUCT_RETURN; 292 293 // If the HR printer is active, dump the state of the regions in the 294 // heap after a compaction. 295 void print_hrm_post_compaction(); 296 297 // Create a memory mapper for auxiliary data structures of the given size and 298 // translation factor. 299 static G1RegionToSpaceMapper* create_aux_memory_mapper(const char* description, 300 size_t size, 301 size_t translation_factor); 302 303 void trace_heap(GCWhen::Type when, const GCTracer* tracer); 304 305 // These are macros so that, if the assert fires, we get the correct 306 // line number, file, etc. 307 308 #define heap_locking_asserts_params(_extra_message_) \ 309 "%s : Heap_lock locked: %s, at safepoint: %s, is VM thread: %s", \ 310 (_extra_message_), \ 311 BOOL_TO_STR(Heap_lock->owned_by_self()), \ 312 BOOL_TO_STR(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()), \ 313 BOOL_TO_STR(Thread::current()->is_VM_thread()) 314 315 #define assert_heap_locked() \ 316 do { \ 317 assert(Heap_lock->owned_by_self(), \ 318 heap_locking_asserts_params("should be holding the Heap_lock")); \ 319 } while (0) 320 321 #define assert_heap_locked_or_at_safepoint(_should_be_vm_thread_) \ 322 do { \ 323 assert(Heap_lock->owned_by_self() || \ 324 (SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint() && \ 325 ((_should_be_vm_thread_) == Thread::current()->is_VM_thread())), \ 326 heap_locking_asserts_params("should be holding the Heap_lock or " \ 327 "should be at a safepoint")); \ 328 } while (0) 329 330 #define assert_heap_locked_and_not_at_safepoint() \ 331 do { \ 332 assert(Heap_lock->owned_by_self() && \ 333 !SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), \ 334 heap_locking_asserts_params("should be holding the Heap_lock and " \ 335 "should not be at a safepoint")); \ 336 } while (0) 337 338 #define assert_heap_not_locked() \ 339 do { \ 340 assert(!Heap_lock->owned_by_self(), \ 341 heap_locking_asserts_params("should not be holding the Heap_lock")); \ 342 } while (0) 343 344 #define assert_heap_not_locked_and_not_at_safepoint() \ 345 do { \ 346 assert(!Heap_lock->owned_by_self() && \ 347 !SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), \ 348 heap_locking_asserts_params("should not be holding the Heap_lock and " \ 349 "should not be at a safepoint")); \ 350 } while (0) 351 352 #define assert_at_safepoint_on_vm_thread() \ 353 do { \ 354 assert_at_safepoint(); \ 355 assert(Thread::current_or_null() != NULL, "no current thread"); \ 356 assert(Thread::current()->is_VM_thread(), "current thread is not VM thread"); \ 357 } while (0) 358 359 const char* young_gc_name() const; 360 361 // The young region list. 362 G1EdenRegions _eden; 363 G1SurvivorRegions _survivor; 364 365 STWGCTimer* _gc_timer_stw; 366 367 G1NewTracer* _gc_tracer_stw; 368 369 // The current policy object for the collector. 370 G1Policy* _policy; 371 G1HeapSizingPolicy* _heap_sizing_policy; 372 373 G1CollectionSet _collection_set; 374 375 // Try to allocate a single non-humongous HeapRegion sufficient for 376 // an allocation of the given word_size. If do_expand is true, 377 // attempt to expand the heap if necessary to satisfy the allocation 378 // request. 'type' takes the type of region to be allocated. (Use constants 379 // Old, Eden, Humongous, Survivor defined in HeapRegionType.) 380 HeapRegion* new_region(size_t word_size, HeapRegionType type, bool do_expand); 381 382 // Initialize a contiguous set of free regions of length num_regions 383 // and starting at index first so that they appear as a single 384 // humongous region. 385 HeapWord* humongous_obj_allocate_initialize_regions(uint first, 386 uint num_regions, 387 size_t word_size); 388 389 // Attempt to allocate a humongous object of the given size. Return 390 // NULL if unsuccessful. 391 HeapWord* humongous_obj_allocate(size_t word_size); 392 393 // The following two methods, allocate_new_tlab() and 394 // mem_allocate(), are the two main entry points from the runtime 395 // into the G1's allocation routines. They have the following 396 // assumptions: 397 // 398 // * They should both be called outside safepoints. 399 // 400 // * They should both be called without holding the Heap_lock. 401 // 402 // * All allocation requests for new TLABs should go to 403 // allocate_new_tlab(). 404 // 405 // * All non-TLAB allocation requests should go to mem_allocate(). 406 // 407 // * If either call cannot satisfy the allocation request using the 408 // current allocating region, they will try to get a new one. If 409 // this fails, they will attempt to do an evacuation pause and 410 // retry the allocation. 411 // 412 // * If all allocation attempts fail, even after trying to schedule 413 // an evacuation pause, allocate_new_tlab() will return NULL, 414 // whereas mem_allocate() will attempt a heap expansion and/or 415 // schedule a Full GC. 416 // 417 // * We do not allow humongous-sized TLABs. So, allocate_new_tlab 418 // should never be called with word_size being humongous. All 419 // humongous allocation requests should go to mem_allocate() which 420 // will satisfy them with a special path. 421 422 virtual HeapWord* allocate_new_tlab(size_t min_size, 423 size_t requested_size, 424 size_t* actual_size); 425 426 virtual HeapWord* mem_allocate(size_t word_size, 427 bool* gc_overhead_limit_was_exceeded); 428 429 // First-level mutator allocation attempt: try to allocate out of 430 // the mutator alloc region without taking the Heap_lock. This 431 // should only be used for non-humongous allocations. 432 inline HeapWord* attempt_allocation(size_t min_word_size, 433 size_t desired_word_size, 434 size_t* actual_word_size); 435 436 // Second-level mutator allocation attempt: take the Heap_lock and 437 // retry the allocation attempt, potentially scheduling a GC 438 // pause. This should only be used for non-humongous allocations. 439 HeapWord* attempt_allocation_slow(size_t word_size); 440 441 // Takes the Heap_lock and attempts a humongous allocation. It can 442 // potentially schedule a GC pause. 443 HeapWord* attempt_allocation_humongous(size_t word_size); 444 445 // Allocation attempt that should be called during safepoints (e.g., 446 // at the end of a successful GC). expect_null_mutator_alloc_region 447 // specifies whether the mutator alloc region is expected to be NULL 448 // or not. 449 HeapWord* attempt_allocation_at_safepoint(size_t word_size, 450 bool expect_null_mutator_alloc_region); 451 452 // These methods are the "callbacks" from the G1AllocRegion class. 453 454 // For mutator alloc regions. 455 HeapRegion* new_mutator_alloc_region(size_t word_size, bool force); 456 void retire_mutator_alloc_region(HeapRegion* alloc_region, 457 size_t allocated_bytes); 458 459 // For GC alloc regions. 460 bool has_more_regions(InCSetState dest); 461 HeapRegion* new_gc_alloc_region(size_t word_size, InCSetState dest); 462 void retire_gc_alloc_region(HeapRegion* alloc_region, 463 size_t allocated_bytes, InCSetState dest); 464 465 // - if explicit_gc is true, the GC is for a System.gc() etc, 466 // otherwise it's for a failed allocation. 467 // - if clear_all_soft_refs is true, all soft references should be 468 // cleared during the GC. 469 // - it returns false if it is unable to do the collection due to the 470 // GC locker being active, true otherwise. 471 bool do_full_collection(bool explicit_gc, 472 bool clear_all_soft_refs); 473 474 // Callback from VM_G1CollectFull operation, or collect_as_vm_thread. 475 virtual void do_full_collection(bool clear_all_soft_refs); 476 477 // Callback from VM_G1CollectForAllocation operation. 478 // This function does everything necessary/possible to satisfy a 479 // failed allocation request (including collection, expansion, etc.) 480 HeapWord* satisfy_failed_allocation(size_t word_size, 481 bool* succeeded); 482 // Internal helpers used during full GC to split it up to 483 // increase readability. 484 void abort_concurrent_cycle(); 485 void verify_before_full_collection(bool explicit_gc); 486 void prepare_heap_for_full_collection(); 487 void prepare_heap_for_mutators(); 488 void abort_refinement(); 489 void verify_after_full_collection(); 490 void print_heap_after_full_collection(G1HeapTransition* heap_transition); 491 492 // Helper method for satisfy_failed_allocation() 493 HeapWord* satisfy_failed_allocation_helper(size_t word_size, 494 bool do_gc, 495 bool clear_all_soft_refs, 496 bool expect_null_mutator_alloc_region, 497 bool* gc_succeeded); 498 499 // Attempting to expand the heap sufficiently 500 // to support an allocation of the given "word_size". If 501 // successful, perform the allocation and return the address of the 502 // allocated block, or else "NULL". 503 HeapWord* expand_and_allocate(size_t word_size); 504 505 // Process any reference objects discovered. 506 void process_discovered_references(G1ParScanThreadStateSet* per_thread_states); 507 508 // If during an initial mark pause we may install a pending list head which is not 509 // otherwise reachable ensure that it is marked in the bitmap for concurrent marking 510 // to discover. 511 void make_pending_list_reachable(); 512 513 // Merges the information gathered on a per-thread basis for all worker threads 514 // during GC into global variables. 515 void merge_per_thread_state_info(G1ParScanThreadStateSet* per_thread_states); 516 public: 517 G1YoungRemSetSamplingThread* sampling_thread() const { return _young_gen_sampling_thread; } 518 519 WorkGang* workers() const { return _workers; } 520 521 Tickspan run_task(AbstractGangTask* task, uint num_workers = 0); 522 523 G1Allocator* allocator() { 524 return _allocator; 525 } 526 527 G1HeapVerifier* verifier() { 528 return _verifier; 529 } 530 531 G1MonitoringSupport* g1mm() { 532 assert(_g1mm != NULL, "should have been initialized"); 533 return _g1mm; 534 } 535 536 void resize_heap_if_necessary(); 537 538 // Expand the garbage-first heap by at least the given size (in bytes!). 539 // Returns true if the heap was expanded by the requested amount; 540 // false otherwise. 541 // (Rounds up to a HeapRegion boundary.) 542 bool expand(size_t expand_bytes, WorkGang* pretouch_workers = NULL, double* expand_time_ms = NULL); 543 544 // Returns the PLAB statistics for a given destination. 545 inline G1EvacStats* alloc_buffer_stats(InCSetState dest); 546 547 // Determines PLAB size for a given destination. 548 inline size_t desired_plab_sz(InCSetState dest); 549 550 // Do anything common to GC's. 551 void gc_prologue(bool full); 552 void gc_epilogue(bool full); 553 554 // Does the given region fulfill remembered set based eager reclaim candidate requirements? 555 bool is_potential_eager_reclaim_candidate(HeapRegion* r) const; 556 557 // Modify the reclaim candidate set and test for presence. 558 // These are only valid for starts_humongous regions. 559 inline void set_humongous_reclaim_candidate(uint region, bool value); 560 inline bool is_humongous_reclaim_candidate(uint region); 561 562 // Remove from the reclaim candidate set. Also remove from the 563 // collection set so that later encounters avoid the slow path. 564 inline void set_humongous_is_live(oop obj); 565 566 // Register the given region to be part of the collection set. 567 inline void register_humongous_region_with_cset(uint index); 568 // Register regions with humongous objects (actually on the start region) in 569 // the in_cset_fast_test table. 570 void register_humongous_regions_with_cset(); 571 // We register a region with the fast "in collection set" test. We 572 // simply set to true the array slot corresponding to this region. 573 void register_young_region_with_cset(HeapRegion* r) { 574 _in_cset_fast_test.set_in_young(r->hrm_index()); 575 } 576 void register_old_region_with_cset(HeapRegion* r) { 577 _in_cset_fast_test.set_in_old(r->hrm_index()); 578 } 579 void register_optional_region_with_cset(HeapRegion* r) { 580 _in_cset_fast_test.set_optional(r->hrm_index()); 581 } 582 void clear_in_cset(const HeapRegion* hr) { 583 _in_cset_fast_test.clear(hr); 584 } 585 586 void clear_cset_fast_test() { 587 _in_cset_fast_test.clear(); 588 } 589 590 bool is_user_requested_concurrent_full_gc(GCCause::Cause cause); 591 592 // This is called at the start of either a concurrent cycle or a Full 593 // GC to update the number of old marking cycles started. 594 void increment_old_marking_cycles_started(); 595 596 // This is called at the end of either a concurrent cycle or a Full 597 // GC to update the number of old marking cycles completed. Those two 598 // can happen in a nested fashion, i.e., we start a concurrent 599 // cycle, a Full GC happens half-way through it which ends first, 600 // and then the cycle notices that a Full GC happened and ends 601 // too. The concurrent parameter is a boolean to help us do a bit 602 // tighter consistency checking in the method. If concurrent is 603 // false, the caller is the inner caller in the nesting (i.e., the 604 // Full GC). If concurrent is true, the caller is the outer caller 605 // in this nesting (i.e., the concurrent cycle). Further nesting is 606 // not currently supported. The end of this call also notifies 607 // the FullGCCount_lock in case a Java thread is waiting for a full 608 // GC to happen (e.g., it called System.gc() with 609 // +ExplicitGCInvokesConcurrent). 610 void increment_old_marking_cycles_completed(bool concurrent); 611 612 uint old_marking_cycles_completed() { 613 return _old_marking_cycles_completed; 614 } 615 616 G1HRPrinter* hr_printer() { return &_hr_printer; } 617 618 // Allocates a new heap region instance. 619 HeapRegion* new_heap_region(uint hrs_index, MemRegion mr); 620 621 // Allocate the highest free region in the reserved heap. This will commit 622 // regions as necessary. 623 HeapRegion* alloc_highest_free_region(); 624 625 // Frees a non-humongous region by initializing its contents and 626 // adding it to the free list that's passed as a parameter (this is 627 // usually a local list which will be appended to the master free 628 // list later). The used bytes of freed regions are accumulated in 629 // pre_used. If skip_remset is true, the region's RSet will not be freed 630 // up. If skip_hot_card_cache is true, the region's hot card cache will not 631 // be freed up. The assumption is that this will be done later. 632 // The locked parameter indicates if the caller has already taken 633 // care of proper synchronization. This may allow some optimizations. 634 void free_region(HeapRegion* hr, 635 FreeRegionList* free_list, 636 bool skip_remset, 637 bool skip_hot_card_cache = false, 638 bool locked = false); 639 640 // It dirties the cards that cover the block so that the post 641 // write barrier never queues anything when updating objects on this 642 // block. It is assumed (and in fact we assert) that the block 643 // belongs to a young region. 644 inline void dirty_young_block(HeapWord* start, size_t word_size); 645 646 // Frees a humongous region by collapsing it into individual regions 647 // and calling free_region() for each of them. The freed regions 648 // will be added to the free list that's passed as a parameter (this 649 // is usually a local list which will be appended to the master free 650 // list later). 651 // The method assumes that only a single thread is ever calling 652 // this for a particular region at once. 653 void free_humongous_region(HeapRegion* hr, 654 FreeRegionList* free_list); 655 656 // Facility for allocating in 'archive' regions in high heap memory and 657 // recording the allocated ranges. These should all be called from the 658 // VM thread at safepoints, without the heap lock held. They can be used 659 // to create and archive a set of heap regions which can be mapped at the 660 // same fixed addresses in a subsequent JVM invocation. 661 void begin_archive_alloc_range(bool open = false); 662 663 // Check if the requested size would be too large for an archive allocation. 664 bool is_archive_alloc_too_large(size_t word_size); 665 666 // Allocate memory of the requested size from the archive region. This will 667 // return NULL if the size is too large or if no memory is available. It 668 // does not trigger a garbage collection. 669 HeapWord* archive_mem_allocate(size_t word_size); 670 671 // Optionally aligns the end address and returns the allocated ranges in 672 // an array of MemRegions in order of ascending addresses. 673 void end_archive_alloc_range(GrowableArray<MemRegion>* ranges, 674 size_t end_alignment_in_bytes = 0); 675 676 // Facility for allocating a fixed range within the heap and marking 677 // the containing regions as 'archive'. For use at JVM init time, when the 678 // caller may mmap archived heap data at the specified range(s). 679 // Verify that the MemRegions specified in the argument array are within the 680 // reserved heap. 681 bool check_archive_addresses(MemRegion* range, size_t count); 682 683 // Commit the appropriate G1 regions containing the specified MemRegions 684 // and mark them as 'archive' regions. The regions in the array must be 685 // non-overlapping and in order of ascending address. 686 bool alloc_archive_regions(MemRegion* range, size_t count, bool open); 687 688 // Insert any required filler objects in the G1 regions around the specified 689 // ranges to make the regions parseable. This must be called after 690 // alloc_archive_regions, and after class loading has occurred. 691 void fill_archive_regions(MemRegion* range, size_t count); 692 693 // For each of the specified MemRegions, uncommit the containing G1 regions 694 // which had been allocated by alloc_archive_regions. This should be called 695 // rather than fill_archive_regions at JVM init time if the archive file 696 // mapping failed, with the same non-overlapping and sorted MemRegion array. 697 void dealloc_archive_regions(MemRegion* range, size_t count, bool is_open); 698 699 oop materialize_archived_object(oop obj); 700 701 private: 702 703 // Shrink the garbage-first heap by at most the given size (in bytes!). 704 // (Rounds down to a HeapRegion boundary.) 705 void shrink(size_t expand_bytes); 706 void shrink_helper(size_t expand_bytes); 707 708 #if TASKQUEUE_STATS 709 static void print_taskqueue_stats_hdr(outputStream* const st); 710 void print_taskqueue_stats() const; 711 void reset_taskqueue_stats(); 712 #endif // TASKQUEUE_STATS 713 714 // Schedule the VM operation that will do an evacuation pause to 715 // satisfy an allocation request of word_size. *succeeded will 716 // return whether the VM operation was successful (it did do an 717 // evacuation pause) or not (another thread beat us to it or the GC 718 // locker was active). Given that we should not be holding the 719 // Heap_lock when we enter this method, we will pass the 720 // gc_count_before (i.e., total_collections()) as a parameter since 721 // it has to be read while holding the Heap_lock. Currently, both 722 // methods that call do_collection_pause() release the Heap_lock 723 // before the call, so it's easy to read gc_count_before just before. 724 HeapWord* do_collection_pause(size_t word_size, 725 uint gc_count_before, 726 bool* succeeded, 727 GCCause::Cause gc_cause); 728 729 void wait_for_root_region_scanning(); 730 731 // The guts of the incremental collection pause, executed by the vm 732 // thread. It returns false if it is unable to do the collection due 733 // to the GC locker being active, true otherwise 734 bool do_collection_pause_at_safepoint(double target_pause_time_ms); 735 736 G1HeapVerifier::G1VerifyType young_collection_verify_type() const; 737 void verify_before_young_collection(G1HeapVerifier::G1VerifyType type); 738 void verify_after_young_collection(G1HeapVerifier::G1VerifyType type); 739 740 void calculate_collection_set(G1EvacuationInfo& evacuation_info, double target_pause_time_ms); 741 742 // Actually do the work of evacuating the parts of the collection set. 743 void evacuate_initial_collection_set(G1ParScanThreadStateSet* per_thread_states); 744 void evacuate_optional_collection_set(G1ParScanThreadStateSet* per_thread_states); 745 // Evacuate the next set of optional regions. 746 void evacuate_next_optional_regions(G1ParScanThreadStateSet* per_thread_states); 747 748 void pre_evacuate_collection_set(G1EvacuationInfo& evacuation_info); 749 void post_evacuate_collection_set(G1EvacuationInfo& evacuation_info, G1ParScanThreadStateSet* pss); 750 751 void expand_heap_after_young_collection(); 752 // Update object copying statistics. 753 void record_obj_copy_mem_stats(); 754 755 // The hot card cache for remembered set insertion optimization. 756 G1HotCardCache* _hot_card_cache; 757 758 // The g1 remembered set of the heap. 759 G1RemSet* _rem_set; 760 761 // A set of cards that cover the objects for which the Rsets should be updated 762 // concurrently after the collection. 763 G1DirtyCardQueueSet _dirty_card_queue_set; 764 765 // After a collection pause, convert the regions in the collection set into free 766 // regions. 767 void free_collection_set(G1CollectionSet* collection_set, G1EvacuationInfo& evacuation_info, const size_t* surviving_young_words); 768 769 // Abandon the current collection set without recording policy 770 // statistics or updating free lists. 771 void abandon_collection_set(G1CollectionSet* collection_set); 772 773 // The concurrent marker (and the thread it runs in.) 774 G1ConcurrentMark* _cm; 775 G1ConcurrentMarkThread* _cm_thread; 776 777 // The concurrent refiner. 778 G1ConcurrentRefine* _cr; 779 780 // The parallel task queues 781 RefToScanQueueSet *_task_queues; 782 783 // True iff a evacuation has failed in the current collection. 784 bool _evacuation_failed; 785 786 EvacuationFailedInfo* _evacuation_failed_info_array; 787 788 // Failed evacuations cause some logical from-space objects to have 789 // forwarding pointers to themselves. Reset them. 790 void remove_self_forwarding_pointers(); 791 792 // Restore the objects in the regions in the collection set after an 793 // evacuation failure. 794 void restore_after_evac_failure(); 795 796 PreservedMarksSet _preserved_marks_set; 797 798 // Preserve the mark of "obj", if necessary, in preparation for its mark 799 // word being overwritten with a self-forwarding-pointer. 800 void preserve_mark_during_evac_failure(uint worker_id, oop obj, markOop m); 801 802 #ifndef PRODUCT 803 // Support for forcing evacuation failures. Analogous to 804 // PromotionFailureALot for the other collectors. 805 806 // Records whether G1EvacuationFailureALot should be in effect 807 // for the current GC 808 bool _evacuation_failure_alot_for_current_gc; 809 810 // Used to record the GC number for interval checking when 811 // determining whether G1EvaucationFailureALot is in effect 812 // for the current GC. 813 size_t _evacuation_failure_alot_gc_number; 814 815 // Count of the number of evacuations between failures. 816 volatile size_t _evacuation_failure_alot_count; 817 818 // Set whether G1EvacuationFailureALot should be in effect 819 // for the current GC (based upon the type of GC and which 820 // command line flags are set); 821 inline bool evacuation_failure_alot_for_gc_type(bool for_young_gc, 822 bool during_initial_mark, 823 bool mark_or_rebuild_in_progress); 824 825 inline void set_evacuation_failure_alot_for_current_gc(); 826 827 // Return true if it's time to cause an evacuation failure. 828 inline bool evacuation_should_fail(); 829 830 // Reset the G1EvacuationFailureALot counters. Should be called at 831 // the end of an evacuation pause in which an evacuation failure occurred. 832 inline void reset_evacuation_should_fail(); 833 #endif // !PRODUCT 834 835 // ("Weak") Reference processing support. 836 // 837 // G1 has 2 instances of the reference processor class. One 838 // (_ref_processor_cm) handles reference object discovery 839 // and subsequent processing during concurrent marking cycles. 840 // 841 // The other (_ref_processor_stw) handles reference object 842 // discovery and processing during full GCs and incremental 843 // evacuation pauses. 844 // 845 // During an incremental pause, reference discovery will be 846 // temporarily disabled for _ref_processor_cm and will be 847 // enabled for _ref_processor_stw. At the end of the evacuation 848 // pause references discovered by _ref_processor_stw will be 849 // processed and discovery will be disabled. The previous 850 // setting for reference object discovery for _ref_processor_cm 851 // will be re-instated. 852 // 853 // At the start of marking: 854 // * Discovery by the CM ref processor is verified to be inactive 855 // and it's discovered lists are empty. 856 // * Discovery by the CM ref processor is then enabled. 857 // 858 // At the end of marking: 859 // * Any references on the CM ref processor's discovered 860 // lists are processed (possibly MT). 861 // 862 // At the start of full GC we: 863 // * Disable discovery by the CM ref processor and 864 // empty CM ref processor's discovered lists 865 // (without processing any entries). 866 // * Verify that the STW ref processor is inactive and it's 867 // discovered lists are empty. 868 // * Temporarily set STW ref processor discovery as single threaded. 869 // * Temporarily clear the STW ref processor's _is_alive_non_header 870 // field. 871 // * Finally enable discovery by the STW ref processor. 872 // 873 // The STW ref processor is used to record any discovered 874 // references during the full GC. 875 // 876 // At the end of a full GC we: 877 // * Enqueue any reference objects discovered by the STW ref processor 878 // that have non-live referents. This has the side-effect of 879 // making the STW ref processor inactive by disabling discovery. 880 // * Verify that the CM ref processor is still inactive 881 // and no references have been placed on it's discovered 882 // lists (also checked as a precondition during initial marking). 883 884 // The (stw) reference processor... 885 ReferenceProcessor* _ref_processor_stw; 886 887 // During reference object discovery, the _is_alive_non_header 888 // closure (if non-null) is applied to the referent object to 889 // determine whether the referent is live. If so then the 890 // reference object does not need to be 'discovered' and can 891 // be treated as a regular oop. This has the benefit of reducing 892 // the number of 'discovered' reference objects that need to 893 // be processed. 894 // 895 // Instance of the is_alive closure for embedding into the 896 // STW reference processor as the _is_alive_non_header field. 897 // Supplying a value for the _is_alive_non_header field is 898 // optional but doing so prevents unnecessary additions to 899 // the discovered lists during reference discovery. 900 G1STWIsAliveClosure _is_alive_closure_stw; 901 902 G1STWSubjectToDiscoveryClosure _is_subject_to_discovery_stw; 903 904 // The (concurrent marking) reference processor... 905 ReferenceProcessor* _ref_processor_cm; 906 907 // Instance of the concurrent mark is_alive closure for embedding 908 // into the Concurrent Marking reference processor as the 909 // _is_alive_non_header field. Supplying a value for the 910 // _is_alive_non_header field is optional but doing so prevents 911 // unnecessary additions to the discovered lists during reference 912 // discovery. 913 G1CMIsAliveClosure _is_alive_closure_cm; 914 915 G1CMSubjectToDiscoveryClosure _is_subject_to_discovery_cm; 916 public: 917 918 RefToScanQueue *task_queue(uint i) const; 919 920 uint num_task_queues() const; 921 922 // A set of cards where updates happened during the GC 923 G1DirtyCardQueueSet& dirty_card_queue_set() { return _dirty_card_queue_set; } 924 925 // Create a G1CollectedHeap with the specified policy. 926 // Must call the initialize method afterwards. 927 // May not return if something goes wrong. 928 G1CollectedHeap(G1CollectorPolicy* policy); 929 930 private: 931 jint initialize_concurrent_refinement(); 932 jint initialize_young_gen_sampling_thread(); 933 public: 934 // Initialize the G1CollectedHeap to have the initial and 935 // maximum sizes and remembered and barrier sets 936 // specified by the policy object. 937 jint initialize(); 938 939 virtual void stop(); 940 virtual void safepoint_synchronize_begin(); 941 virtual void safepoint_synchronize_end(); 942 943 // Return the (conservative) maximum heap alignment for any G1 heap 944 static size_t conservative_max_heap_alignment(); 945 946 // Does operations required after initialization has been done. 947 void post_initialize(); 948 949 // Initialize weak reference processing. 950 void ref_processing_init(); 951 952 virtual Name kind() const { 953 return CollectedHeap::G1; 954 } 955 956 virtual const char* name() const { 957 return "G1"; 958 } 959 960 const G1CollectorState* collector_state() const { return &_collector_state; } 961 G1CollectorState* collector_state() { return &_collector_state; } 962 963 // The current policy object for the collector. 964 G1Policy* policy() const { return _policy; } 965 // The remembered set. 966 G1RemSet* rem_set() const { return _rem_set; } 967 968 inline G1GCPhaseTimes* phase_times() const; 969 970 HeapRegionManager* hrm() const { return _hrm; } 971 972 const G1CollectionSet* collection_set() const { return &_collection_set; } 973 G1CollectionSet* collection_set() { return &_collection_set; } 974 975 virtual CollectorPolicy* collector_policy() const; 976 977 virtual SoftRefPolicy* soft_ref_policy(); 978 979 virtual void initialize_serviceability(); 980 virtual MemoryUsage memory_usage(); 981 virtual GrowableArray<GCMemoryManager*> memory_managers(); 982 virtual GrowableArray<MemoryPool*> memory_pools(); 983 984 // Try to minimize the remembered set. 985 void scrub_rem_set(); 986 987 // Apply the given closure on all cards in the Hot Card Cache, emptying it. 988 void iterate_hcc_closure(G1CardTableEntryClosure* cl, uint worker_i); 989 990 // Apply the given closure on all cards in the Dirty Card Queue Set, emptying it. 991 void iterate_dirty_card_closure(G1CardTableEntryClosure* cl, uint worker_i); 992 993 // The shared block offset table array. 994 G1BlockOffsetTable* bot() const { return _bot; } 995 996 // Reference Processing accessors 997 998 // The STW reference processor.... 999 ReferenceProcessor* ref_processor_stw() const { return _ref_processor_stw; } 1000 1001 G1NewTracer* gc_tracer_stw() const { return _gc_tracer_stw; } 1002 1003 // The Concurrent Marking reference processor... 1004 ReferenceProcessor* ref_processor_cm() const { return _ref_processor_cm; } 1005 1006 size_t unused_committed_regions_in_bytes() const; 1007 virtual size_t capacity() const; 1008 virtual size_t used() const; 1009 // This should be called when we're not holding the heap lock. The 1010 // result might be a bit inaccurate. 1011 size_t used_unlocked() const; 1012 size_t recalculate_used() const; 1013 1014 // These virtual functions do the actual allocation. 1015 // Some heaps may offer a contiguous region for shared non-blocking 1016 // allocation, via inlined code (by exporting the address of the top and 1017 // end fields defining the extent of the contiguous allocation region.) 1018 // But G1CollectedHeap doesn't yet support this. 1019 1020 virtual bool is_maximal_no_gc() const { 1021 return _hrm->available() == 0; 1022 } 1023 1024 // Returns whether there are any regions left in the heap for allocation. 1025 bool has_regions_left_for_allocation() const { 1026 return !is_maximal_no_gc() || num_free_regions() != 0; 1027 } 1028 1029 // The current number of regions in the heap. 1030 uint num_regions() const { return _hrm->length(); } 1031 1032 // The max number of regions in the heap. 1033 uint max_regions() const { return _hrm->max_length(); } 1034 1035 // Max number of regions that can be comitted. 1036 uint max_expandable_regions() const { return _hrm->max_expandable_length(); } 1037 1038 // The number of regions that are completely free. 1039 uint num_free_regions() const { return _hrm->num_free_regions(); } 1040 1041 // The number of regions that can be allocated into. 1042 uint num_free_or_available_regions() const { return num_free_regions() + _hrm->available(); } 1043 1044 MemoryUsage get_auxiliary_data_memory_usage() const { 1045 return _hrm->get_auxiliary_data_memory_usage(); 1046 } 1047 1048 // The number of regions that are not completely free. 1049 uint num_used_regions() const { return num_regions() - num_free_regions(); } 1050 1051 #ifdef ASSERT 1052 bool is_on_master_free_list(HeapRegion* hr) { 1053 return _hrm->is_free(hr); 1054 } 1055 #endif // ASSERT 1056 1057 inline void old_set_add(HeapRegion* hr); 1058 inline void old_set_remove(HeapRegion* hr); 1059 1060 inline void archive_set_add(HeapRegion* hr); 1061 1062 size_t non_young_capacity_bytes() { 1063 return (old_regions_count() + _archive_set.length() + humongous_regions_count()) * HeapRegion::GrainBytes; 1064 } 1065 1066 // Determine whether the given region is one that we are using as an 1067 // old GC alloc region. 1068 bool is_old_gc_alloc_region(HeapRegion* hr); 1069 1070 // Perform a collection of the heap; intended for use in implementing 1071 // "System.gc". This probably implies as full a collection as the 1072 // "CollectedHeap" supports. 1073 virtual void collect(GCCause::Cause cause); 1074 1075 // Perform a collection of the heap with the given cause; if the VM operation 1076 // fails to execute for any reason, retry only if retry_on_gc_failure is set. 1077 // Returns whether this collection actually executed. 1078 bool try_collect(GCCause::Cause cause, bool retry_on_gc_failure); 1079 1080 // True iff an evacuation has failed in the most-recent collection. 1081 bool evacuation_failed() { return _evacuation_failed; } 1082 1083 void remove_from_old_sets(const uint old_regions_removed, const uint humongous_regions_removed); 1084 void prepend_to_freelist(FreeRegionList* list); 1085 void decrement_summary_bytes(size_t bytes); 1086 1087 virtual bool is_in(const void* p) const; 1088 #ifdef ASSERT 1089 // Returns whether p is in one of the available areas of the heap. Slow but 1090 // extensive version. 1091 bool is_in_exact(const void* p) const; 1092 #endif 1093 1094 // Return "TRUE" iff the given object address is within the collection 1095 // set. Assumes that the reference points into the heap. 1096 inline bool is_in_cset(const HeapRegion *hr); 1097 inline bool is_in_cset(oop obj); 1098 inline bool is_in_cset(HeapWord* addr); 1099 1100 inline bool is_in_cset_or_humongous(const oop obj); 1101 1102 private: 1103 // This array is used for a quick test on whether a reference points into 1104 // the collection set or not. Each of the array's elements denotes whether the 1105 // corresponding region is in the collection set or not. 1106 G1InCSetStateFastTestBiasedMappedArray _in_cset_fast_test; 1107 1108 public: 1109 1110 inline InCSetState in_cset_state(const oop obj); 1111 1112 // Return "TRUE" iff the given object address is in the reserved 1113 // region of g1. 1114 bool is_in_g1_reserved(const void* p) const { 1115 return _hrm->reserved().contains(p); 1116 } 1117 1118 // Returns a MemRegion that corresponds to the space that has been 1119 // reserved for the heap 1120 MemRegion g1_reserved() const { 1121 return _hrm->reserved(); 1122 } 1123 1124 virtual bool is_in_closed_subset(const void* p) const; 1125 1126 G1HotCardCache* g1_hot_card_cache() const { return _hot_card_cache; } 1127 1128 G1CardTable* card_table() const { 1129 return _card_table; 1130 } 1131 1132 // Iteration functions. 1133 1134 // Iterate over all objects, calling "cl.do_object" on each. 1135 virtual void object_iterate(ObjectClosure* cl); 1136 1137 virtual void safe_object_iterate(ObjectClosure* cl) { 1138 object_iterate(cl); 1139 } 1140 1141 // Iterate over heap regions, in address order, terminating the 1142 // iteration early if the "do_heap_region" method returns "true". 1143 void heap_region_iterate(HeapRegionClosure* blk) const; 1144 1145 // Return the region with the given index. It assumes the index is valid. 1146 inline HeapRegion* region_at(uint index) const; 1147 inline HeapRegion* region_at_or_null(uint index) const; 1148 1149 // Return the next region (by index) that is part of the same 1150 // humongous object that hr is part of. 1151 inline HeapRegion* next_region_in_humongous(HeapRegion* hr) const; 1152 1153 // Calculate the region index of the given address. Given address must be 1154 // within the heap. 1155 inline uint addr_to_region(HeapWord* addr) const; 1156 1157 inline HeapWord* bottom_addr_for_region(uint index) const; 1158 1159 // Two functions to iterate over the heap regions in parallel. Threads 1160 // compete using the HeapRegionClaimer to claim the regions before 1161 // applying the closure on them. 1162 // The _from_worker_offset version uses the HeapRegionClaimer and 1163 // the worker id to calculate a start offset to prevent all workers to 1164 // start from the point. 1165 void heap_region_par_iterate_from_worker_offset(HeapRegionClosure* cl, 1166 HeapRegionClaimer* hrclaimer, 1167 uint worker_id) const; 1168 1169 void heap_region_par_iterate_from_start(HeapRegionClosure* cl, 1170 HeapRegionClaimer* hrclaimer) const; 1171 1172 // Iterate over the regions (if any) in the current collection set. 1173 void collection_set_iterate(HeapRegionClosure* blk); 1174 1175 // Iterate over the regions (if any) in the current collection set. Starts the 1176 // iteration over the entire collection set so that the start regions of a given 1177 // worker id over the set active_workers are evenly spread across the set of 1178 // collection set regions. 1179 void collection_set_iterate_from(HeapRegionClosure *blk, uint worker_id); 1180 1181 // Returns the HeapRegion that contains addr. addr must not be NULL. 1182 template <class T> 1183 inline HeapRegion* heap_region_containing(const T addr) const; 1184 1185 // Returns the HeapRegion that contains addr, or NULL if that is an uncommitted 1186 // region. addr must not be NULL. 1187 template <class T> 1188 inline HeapRegion* heap_region_containing_or_null(const T addr) const; 1189 1190 // A CollectedHeap is divided into a dense sequence of "blocks"; that is, 1191 // each address in the (reserved) heap is a member of exactly 1192 // one block. The defining characteristic of a block is that it is 1193 // possible to find its size, and thus to progress forward to the next 1194 // block. (Blocks may be of different sizes.) Thus, blocks may 1195 // represent Java objects, or they might be free blocks in a 1196 // free-list-based heap (or subheap), as long as the two kinds are 1197 // distinguishable and the size of each is determinable. 1198 1199 // Returns the address of the start of the "block" that contains the 1200 // address "addr". We say "blocks" instead of "object" since some heaps 1201 // may not pack objects densely; a chunk may either be an object or a 1202 // non-object. 1203 virtual HeapWord* block_start(const void* addr) const; 1204 1205 // Requires "addr" to be the start of a chunk, and returns its size. 1206 // "addr + size" is required to be the start of a new chunk, or the end 1207 // of the active area of the heap. 1208 virtual size_t block_size(const HeapWord* addr) const; 1209 1210 // Requires "addr" to be the start of a block, and returns "TRUE" iff 1211 // the block is an object. 1212 virtual bool block_is_obj(const HeapWord* addr) const; 1213 1214 // Section on thread-local allocation buffers (TLABs) 1215 // See CollectedHeap for semantics. 1216 1217 bool supports_tlab_allocation() const; 1218 size_t tlab_capacity(Thread* ignored) const; 1219 size_t tlab_used(Thread* ignored) const; 1220 size_t max_tlab_size() const; 1221 size_t unsafe_max_tlab_alloc(Thread* ignored) const; 1222 1223 inline bool is_in_young(const oop obj); 1224 1225 // Returns "true" iff the given word_size is "very large". 1226 static bool is_humongous(size_t word_size) { 1227 // Note this has to be strictly greater-than as the TLABs 1228 // are capped at the humongous threshold and we want to 1229 // ensure that we don't try to allocate a TLAB as 1230 // humongous and that we don't allocate a humongous 1231 // object in a TLAB. 1232 return word_size > _humongous_object_threshold_in_words; 1233 } 1234 1235 // Returns the humongous threshold for a specific region size 1236 static size_t humongous_threshold_for(size_t region_size) { 1237 return (region_size / 2); 1238 } 1239 1240 // Returns the number of regions the humongous object of the given word size 1241 // requires. 1242 static size_t humongous_obj_size_in_regions(size_t word_size); 1243 1244 // Print the maximum heap capacity. 1245 virtual size_t max_capacity() const; 1246 1247 // Return the size of reserved memory. Returns different value than max_capacity() when AllocateOldGenAt is used. 1248 virtual size_t max_reserved_capacity() const; 1249 1250 virtual jlong millis_since_last_gc(); 1251 1252 1253 // Convenience function to be used in situations where the heap type can be 1254 // asserted to be this type. 1255 static G1CollectedHeap* heap(); 1256 1257 void set_region_short_lived_locked(HeapRegion* hr); 1258 // add appropriate methods for any other surv rate groups 1259 1260 const G1SurvivorRegions* survivor() const { return &_survivor; } 1261 1262 uint eden_regions_count() const { return _eden.length(); } 1263 uint survivor_regions_count() const { return _survivor.length(); } 1264 uint young_regions_count() const { return _eden.length() + _survivor.length(); } 1265 uint old_regions_count() const { return _old_set.length(); } 1266 uint archive_regions_count() const { return _archive_set.length(); } 1267 uint humongous_regions_count() const { return _humongous_set.length(); } 1268 1269 #ifdef ASSERT 1270 bool check_young_list_empty(); 1271 #endif 1272 1273 // *** Stuff related to concurrent marking. It's not clear to me that so 1274 // many of these need to be public. 1275 1276 // The functions below are helper functions that a subclass of 1277 // "CollectedHeap" can use in the implementation of its virtual 1278 // functions. 1279 // This performs a concurrent marking of the live objects in a 1280 // bitmap off to the side. 1281 void do_concurrent_mark(); 1282 1283 bool is_marked_next(oop obj) const; 1284 1285 // Determine if an object is dead, given the object and also 1286 // the region to which the object belongs. An object is dead 1287 // iff a) it was not allocated since the last mark, b) it 1288 // is not marked, and c) it is not in an archive region. 1289 bool is_obj_dead(const oop obj, const HeapRegion* hr) const { 1290 return 1291 hr->is_obj_dead(obj, _cm->prev_mark_bitmap()) && 1292 !hr->is_archive(); 1293 } 1294 1295 // This function returns true when an object has been 1296 // around since the previous marking and hasn't yet 1297 // been marked during this marking, and is not in an archive region. 1298 bool is_obj_ill(const oop obj, const HeapRegion* hr) const { 1299 return 1300 !hr->obj_allocated_since_next_marking(obj) && 1301 !is_marked_next(obj) && 1302 !hr->is_archive(); 1303 } 1304 1305 // Determine if an object is dead, given only the object itself. 1306 // This will find the region to which the object belongs and 1307 // then call the region version of the same function. 1308 1309 // Added if it is NULL it isn't dead. 1310 1311 inline bool is_obj_dead(const oop obj) const; 1312 1313 inline bool is_obj_ill(const oop obj) const; 1314 1315 inline bool is_obj_dead_full(const oop obj, const HeapRegion* hr) const; 1316 inline bool is_obj_dead_full(const oop obj) const; 1317 1318 G1ConcurrentMark* concurrent_mark() const { return _cm; } 1319 1320 // Refinement 1321 1322 G1ConcurrentRefine* concurrent_refine() const { return _cr; } 1323 1324 // Optimized nmethod scanning support routines 1325 1326 // Is an oop scavengeable 1327 virtual bool is_scavengable(oop obj); 1328 1329 // Register the given nmethod with the G1 heap. 1330 virtual void register_nmethod(nmethod* nm); 1331 1332 // Unregister the given nmethod from the G1 heap. 1333 virtual void unregister_nmethod(nmethod* nm); 1334 1335 // Free up superfluous code root memory. 1336 void purge_code_root_memory(); 1337 1338 // Rebuild the strong code root lists for each region 1339 // after a full GC. 1340 void rebuild_strong_code_roots(); 1341 1342 // Partial cleaning of VM internal data structures. 1343 void string_dedup_cleaning(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive, 1344 OopClosure* keep_alive, 1345 G1GCPhaseTimes* phase_times = NULL); 1346 1347 // Performs cleaning of data structures after class unloading. 1348 void complete_cleaning(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive, bool class_unloading_occurred); 1349 1350 // Redirty logged cards in the refinement queue. 1351 void redirty_logged_cards(); 1352 // Verification 1353 1354 // Deduplicate the string 1355 virtual void deduplicate_string(oop str); 1356 1357 // Perform any cleanup actions necessary before allowing a verification. 1358 virtual void prepare_for_verify(); 1359 1360 // Perform verification. 1361 1362 // vo == UsePrevMarking -> use "prev" marking information, 1363 // vo == UseNextMarking -> use "next" marking information 1364 // vo == UseFullMarking -> use "next" marking bitmap but no TAMS 1365 // 1366 // NOTE: Only the "prev" marking information is guaranteed to be 1367 // consistent most of the time, so most calls to this should use 1368 // vo == UsePrevMarking. 1369 // Currently, there is only one case where this is called with 1370 // vo == UseNextMarking, which is to verify the "next" marking 1371 // information at the end of remark. 1372 // Currently there is only one place where this is called with 1373 // vo == UseFullMarking, which is to verify the marking during a 1374 // full GC. 1375 void verify(VerifyOption vo); 1376 1377 // WhiteBox testing support. 1378 virtual bool supports_concurrent_phase_control() const; 1379 virtual bool request_concurrent_phase(const char* phase); 1380 bool is_heterogeneous_heap() const; 1381 1382 virtual WorkGang* get_safepoint_workers() { return _workers; } 1383 1384 // The methods below are here for convenience and dispatch the 1385 // appropriate method depending on value of the given VerifyOption 1386 // parameter. The values for that parameter, and their meanings, 1387 // are the same as those above. 1388 1389 bool is_obj_dead_cond(const oop obj, 1390 const HeapRegion* hr, 1391 const VerifyOption vo) const; 1392 1393 bool is_obj_dead_cond(const oop obj, 1394 const VerifyOption vo) const; 1395 1396 G1HeapSummary create_g1_heap_summary(); 1397 G1EvacSummary create_g1_evac_summary(G1EvacStats* stats); 1398 1399 // Printing 1400 private: 1401 void print_heap_regions() const; 1402 void print_regions_on(outputStream* st) const; 1403 1404 public: 1405 virtual void print_on(outputStream* st) const; 1406 virtual void print_extended_on(outputStream* st) const; 1407 virtual void print_on_error(outputStream* st) const; 1408 1409 virtual void print_gc_threads_on(outputStream* st) const; 1410 virtual void gc_threads_do(ThreadClosure* tc) const; 1411 1412 // Override 1413 void print_tracing_info() const; 1414 1415 // The following two methods are helpful for debugging RSet issues. 1416 void print_cset_rsets() PRODUCT_RETURN; 1417 void print_all_rsets() PRODUCT_RETURN; 1418 1419 size_t pending_card_num(); 1420 }; 1421 1422 class G1ParEvacuateFollowersClosure : public VoidClosure { 1423 private: 1424 double _start_term; 1425 double _term_time; 1426 size_t _term_attempts; 1427 1428 void start_term_time() { _term_attempts++; _start_term = os::elapsedTime(); } 1429 void end_term_time() { _term_time += (os::elapsedTime() - _start_term); } 1430 protected: 1431 G1CollectedHeap* _g1h; 1432 G1ParScanThreadState* _par_scan_state; 1433 RefToScanQueueSet* _queues; 1434 ParallelTaskTerminator* _terminator; 1435 G1GCPhaseTimes::GCParPhases _phase; 1436 1437 G1ParScanThreadState* par_scan_state() { return _par_scan_state; } 1438 RefToScanQueueSet* queues() { return _queues; } 1439 ParallelTaskTerminator* terminator() { return _terminator; } 1440 1441 public: 1442 G1ParEvacuateFollowersClosure(G1CollectedHeap* g1h, 1443 G1ParScanThreadState* par_scan_state, 1444 RefToScanQueueSet* queues, 1445 ParallelTaskTerminator* terminator, 1446 G1GCPhaseTimes::GCParPhases phase) 1447 : _start_term(0.0), _term_time(0.0), _term_attempts(0), 1448 _g1h(g1h), _par_scan_state(par_scan_state), 1449 _queues(queues), _terminator(terminator), _phase(phase) {} 1450 1451 void do_void(); 1452 1453 double term_time() const { return _term_time; } 1454 size_t term_attempts() const { return _term_attempts; } 1455 1456 private: 1457 inline bool offer_termination(); 1458 }; 1459 1460 #endif // SHARE_GC_G1_G1COLLECTEDHEAP_HPP