1 /* 2 * Copyright (c) 2014, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. 4 * 5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as 7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. 8 * 9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT 10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or 11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License 12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that 13 * accompanied this code). 14 * 15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version 16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. 18 * 19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA 20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any 21 * questions. 22 * 23 */ 24 25 #include "precompiled.hpp" 26 27 #include "gc/shared/blockOffsetTable.inline.hpp" 28 #include "gc/shared/cardGeneration.inline.hpp" 29 #include "gc/shared/cardTableRS.hpp" 30 #include "gc/shared/gcLocker.hpp" 31 #include "gc/shared/genCollectedHeap.hpp" 32 #include "gc/shared/genOopClosures.inline.hpp" 33 #include "gc/shared/generationSpec.hpp" 34 #include "gc/shared/space.inline.hpp" 35 #include "memory/iterator.hpp" 36 #include "memory/memRegion.hpp" 37 #include "logging/log.hpp" 38 #include "runtime/java.hpp" 39 40 CardGeneration::CardGeneration(ReservedSpace rs, 41 size_t initial_byte_size, 42 CardTableRS* remset) : 43 Generation(rs, initial_byte_size), _rs(remset), 44 _shrink_factor(0), _min_heap_delta_bytes(), _capacity_at_prologue(), 45 _used_at_prologue() 46 { 47 HeapWord* start = (HeapWord*)rs.base(); 48 size_t reserved_byte_size = rs.size(); 49 assert((uintptr_t(start) & 3) == 0, "bad alignment"); 50 assert((reserved_byte_size & 3) == 0, "bad alignment"); 51 MemRegion reserved_mr(start, heap_word_size(reserved_byte_size)); 52 _bts = new BlockOffsetSharedArray(reserved_mr, 53 heap_word_size(initial_byte_size)); 54 MemRegion committed_mr(start, heap_word_size(initial_byte_size)); 55 _rs->resize_covered_region(committed_mr); 56 if (_bts == NULL) { 57 vm_exit_during_initialization("Could not allocate a BlockOffsetArray"); 58 } 59 60 // Verify that the start and end of this generation is the start of a card. 61 // If this wasn't true, a single card could span more than on generation, 62 // which would cause problems when we commit/uncommit memory, and when we 63 // clear and dirty cards. 64 guarantee(_rs->is_aligned(reserved_mr.start()), "generation must be card aligned"); 65 if (reserved_mr.end() != GenCollectedHeap::heap()->reserved_region().end()) { 66 // Don't check at the very end of the heap as we'll assert that we're probing off 67 // the end if we try. 68 guarantee(_rs->is_aligned(reserved_mr.end()), "generation must be card aligned"); 69 } 70 _min_heap_delta_bytes = MinHeapDeltaBytes; 71 _capacity_at_prologue = initial_byte_size; 72 _used_at_prologue = 0; 73 } 74 75 bool CardGeneration::grow_by(size_t bytes) { 76 assert_correct_size_change_locking(); 77 bool result = _virtual_space.expand_by(bytes); 78 if (result) { 79 size_t new_word_size = 80 heap_word_size(_virtual_space.committed_size()); 81 MemRegion mr(space()->bottom(), new_word_size); 82 // Expand card table 83 GenCollectedHeap::heap()->rem_set()->resize_covered_region(mr); 84 // Expand shared block offset array 85 _bts->resize(new_word_size); 86 87 // Fix for bug #4668531 88 if (ZapUnusedHeapArea) { 89 MemRegion mangle_region(space()->end(), 90 (HeapWord*)_virtual_space.high()); 91 SpaceMangler::mangle_region(mangle_region); 92 } 93 94 // Expand space -- also expands space's BOT 95 // (which uses (part of) shared array above) 96 space()->set_end((HeapWord*)_virtual_space.high()); 97 98 // update the space and generation capacity counters 99 update_counters(); 100 101 size_t new_mem_size = _virtual_space.committed_size(); 102 size_t old_mem_size = new_mem_size - bytes; 103 log_trace(gc, heap)("Expanding %s from " SIZE_FORMAT "K by " SIZE_FORMAT "K to " SIZE_FORMAT "K", 104 name(), old_mem_size/K, bytes/K, new_mem_size/K); 105 } 106 return result; 107 } 108 109 bool CardGeneration::expand(size_t bytes, size_t expand_bytes) { 110 assert_locked_or_safepoint(Heap_lock); 111 if (bytes == 0) { 112 return true; // That's what grow_by(0) would return 113 } 114 size_t aligned_bytes = ReservedSpace::page_align_size_up(bytes); 115 if (aligned_bytes == 0){ 116 // The alignment caused the number of bytes to wrap. An expand_by(0) will 117 // return true with the implication that an expansion was done when it 118 // was not. A call to expand implies a best effort to expand by "bytes" 119 // but not a guarantee. Align down to give a best effort. This is likely 120 // the most that the generation can expand since it has some capacity to 121 // start with. 122 aligned_bytes = ReservedSpace::page_align_size_down(bytes); 123 } 124 size_t aligned_expand_bytes = ReservedSpace::page_align_size_up(expand_bytes); 125 bool success = false; 126 if (aligned_expand_bytes > aligned_bytes) { 127 success = grow_by(aligned_expand_bytes); 128 } 129 if (!success) { 130 success = grow_by(aligned_bytes); 131 } 132 if (!success) { 133 success = grow_to_reserved(); 134 } 135 if (success && GCLocker::is_active_and_needs_gc()) { 136 log_trace(gc, heap)("Garbage collection disabled, expanded heap instead"); 137 } 138 139 return success; 140 } 141 142 bool CardGeneration::grow_to_reserved() { 143 assert_correct_size_change_locking(); 144 bool success = true; 145 const size_t remaining_bytes = _virtual_space.uncommitted_size(); 146 if (remaining_bytes > 0) { 147 success = grow_by(remaining_bytes); 148 DEBUG_ONLY(if (!success) log_warning(gc)("grow to reserved failed");) 149 } 150 return success; 151 } 152 153 void CardGeneration::shrink(size_t bytes) { 154 assert_correct_size_change_locking(); 155 156 size_t size = ReservedSpace::page_align_size_down(bytes); 157 if (size == 0) { 158 return; 159 } 160 161 // Shrink committed space 162 _virtual_space.shrink_by(size); 163 // Shrink space; this also shrinks the space's BOT 164 space()->set_end((HeapWord*) _virtual_space.high()); 165 size_t new_word_size = heap_word_size(space()->capacity()); 166 // Shrink the shared block offset array 167 _bts->resize(new_word_size); 168 MemRegion mr(space()->bottom(), new_word_size); 169 // Shrink the card table 170 GenCollectedHeap::heap()->rem_set()->resize_covered_region(mr); 171 172 size_t new_mem_size = _virtual_space.committed_size(); 173 size_t old_mem_size = new_mem_size + size; 174 log_trace(gc, heap)("Shrinking %s from " SIZE_FORMAT "K to " SIZE_FORMAT "K", 175 name(), old_mem_size/K, new_mem_size/K); 176 } 177 178 // No young generation references, clear this generation's cards. 179 void CardGeneration::clear_remembered_set() { 180 _rs->clear(reserved()); 181 } 182 183 // Objects in this generation may have moved, invalidate this 184 // generation's cards. 185 void CardGeneration::invalidate_remembered_set() { 186 _rs->invalidate(used_region()); 187 } 188 189 void CardGeneration::compute_new_size() { 190 assert(_shrink_factor <= 100, "invalid shrink factor"); 191 size_t current_shrink_factor = _shrink_factor; 192 _shrink_factor = 0; 193 194 // We don't have floating point command-line arguments 195 // Note: argument processing ensures that MinHeapFreeRatio < 100. 196 const double minimum_free_percentage = MinHeapFreeRatio / 100.0; 197 const double maximum_used_percentage = 1.0 - minimum_free_percentage; 198 199 // Compute some numbers about the state of the heap. 200 const size_t used_after_gc = used(); 201 const size_t capacity_after_gc = capacity(); 202 203 const double min_tmp = used_after_gc / maximum_used_percentage; 204 size_t minimum_desired_capacity = (size_t)MIN2(min_tmp, double(max_uintx)); 205 // Don't shrink less than the initial generation size 206 minimum_desired_capacity = MAX2(minimum_desired_capacity, initial_size()); 207 assert(used_after_gc <= minimum_desired_capacity, "sanity check"); 208 209 const size_t free_after_gc = free(); 210 const double free_percentage = ((double)free_after_gc) / capacity_after_gc; 211 log_trace(gc, heap)("CardGeneration::compute_new_size:"); 212 log_trace(gc, heap)(" minimum_free_percentage: %6.2f maximum_used_percentage: %6.2f", 213 minimum_free_percentage, 214 maximum_used_percentage); 215 log_trace(gc, heap)(" free_after_gc : %6.1fK used_after_gc : %6.1fK capacity_after_gc : %6.1fK", 216 free_after_gc / (double) K, 217 used_after_gc / (double) K, 218 capacity_after_gc / (double) K); 219 log_trace(gc, heap)(" free_percentage: %6.2f", free_percentage); 220 221 if (capacity_after_gc < minimum_desired_capacity) { 222 // If we have less free space than we want then expand 223 size_t expand_bytes = minimum_desired_capacity - capacity_after_gc; 224 // Don't expand unless it's significant 225 if (expand_bytes >= _min_heap_delta_bytes) { 226 expand(expand_bytes, 0); // safe if expansion fails 227 } 228 log_trace(gc, heap)(" expanding: minimum_desired_capacity: %6.1fK expand_bytes: %6.1fK _min_heap_delta_bytes: %6.1fK", 229 minimum_desired_capacity / (double) K, 230 expand_bytes / (double) K, 231 _min_heap_delta_bytes / (double) K); 232 return; 233 } 234 235 // No expansion, now see if we want to shrink 236 size_t shrink_bytes = 0; 237 // We would never want to shrink more than this 238 size_t max_shrink_bytes = capacity_after_gc - minimum_desired_capacity; 239 240 if (MaxHeapFreeRatio < 100) { 241 const double maximum_free_percentage = MaxHeapFreeRatio / 100.0; 242 const double minimum_used_percentage = 1.0 - maximum_free_percentage; 243 const double max_tmp = used_after_gc / minimum_used_percentage; 244 size_t maximum_desired_capacity = (size_t)MIN2(max_tmp, double(max_uintx)); 245 maximum_desired_capacity = MAX2(maximum_desired_capacity, initial_size()); 246 log_trace(gc, heap)(" maximum_free_percentage: %6.2f minimum_used_percentage: %6.2f", 247 maximum_free_percentage, minimum_used_percentage); 248 log_trace(gc, heap)(" _capacity_at_prologue: %6.1fK minimum_desired_capacity: %6.1fK maximum_desired_capacity: %6.1fK", 249 _capacity_at_prologue / (double) K, 250 minimum_desired_capacity / (double) K, 251 maximum_desired_capacity / (double) K); 252 assert(minimum_desired_capacity <= maximum_desired_capacity, 253 "sanity check"); 254 255 if (capacity_after_gc > maximum_desired_capacity) { 256 // Capacity too large, compute shrinking size 257 shrink_bytes = capacity_after_gc - maximum_desired_capacity; 258 if (ShrinkHeapInSteps) { 259 // If ShrinkHeapInSteps is true (the default), 260 // we don't want to shrink all the way back to initSize if people call 261 // System.gc(), because some programs do that between "phases" and then 262 // we'd just have to grow the heap up again for the next phase. So we 263 // damp the shrinking: 0% on the first call, 10% on the second call, 40% 264 // on the third call, and 100% by the fourth call. But if we recompute 265 // size without shrinking, it goes back to 0%. 266 shrink_bytes = shrink_bytes / 100 * current_shrink_factor; 267 if (current_shrink_factor == 0) { 268 _shrink_factor = 10; 269 } else { 270 _shrink_factor = MIN2(current_shrink_factor * 4, (size_t) 100); 271 } 272 } 273 assert(shrink_bytes <= max_shrink_bytes, "invalid shrink size"); 274 log_trace(gc, heap)(" shrinking: initSize: %.1fK maximum_desired_capacity: %.1fK", 275 initial_size() / (double) K, maximum_desired_capacity / (double) K); 276 log_trace(gc, heap)(" shrink_bytes: %.1fK current_shrink_factor: " SIZE_FORMAT " new shrink factor: " SIZE_FORMAT " _min_heap_delta_bytes: %.1fK", 277 shrink_bytes / (double) K, 278 current_shrink_factor, 279 _shrink_factor, 280 _min_heap_delta_bytes / (double) K); 281 } 282 } 283 284 if (capacity_after_gc > _capacity_at_prologue) { 285 // We might have expanded for promotions, in which case we might want to 286 // take back that expansion if there's room after GC. That keeps us from 287 // stretching the heap with promotions when there's plenty of room. 288 size_t expansion_for_promotion = capacity_after_gc - _capacity_at_prologue; 289 expansion_for_promotion = MIN2(expansion_for_promotion, max_shrink_bytes); 290 // We have two shrinking computations, take the largest 291 shrink_bytes = MAX2(shrink_bytes, expansion_for_promotion); 292 assert(shrink_bytes <= max_shrink_bytes, "invalid shrink size"); 293 log_trace(gc, heap)(" aggressive shrinking: _capacity_at_prologue: %.1fK capacity_after_gc: %.1fK expansion_for_promotion: %.1fK shrink_bytes: %.1fK", 294 capacity_after_gc / (double) K, 295 _capacity_at_prologue / (double) K, 296 expansion_for_promotion / (double) K, 297 shrink_bytes / (double) K); 298 } 299 // Don't shrink unless it's significant 300 if (shrink_bytes >= _min_heap_delta_bytes) { 301 shrink(shrink_bytes); 302 } 303 } 304 305 // Currently nothing to do. 306 void CardGeneration::prepare_for_verify() {} 307 308 void CardGeneration::space_iterate(SpaceClosure* blk, 309 bool usedOnly) { 310 blk->do_space(space()); 311 } 312 313 void CardGeneration::younger_refs_iterate(OopsInGenClosure* blk, uint n_threads) { 314 blk->set_generation(this); 315 younger_refs_in_space_iterate(space(), blk, n_threads); 316 blk->reset_generation(); 317 }