1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "asm/assembler.inline.hpp"
  27 #include "code/compiledIC.hpp"
  28 #include "code/debugInfo.hpp"
  29 #include "code/debugInfoRec.hpp"
  30 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
  31 #include "compiler/oopMap.hpp"
  32 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
  33 #include "opto/callnode.hpp"
  34 #include "opto/cfgnode.hpp"
  35 #include "opto/locknode.hpp"
  36 #include "opto/machnode.hpp"
  37 #include "opto/output.hpp"
  38 #include "opto/regalloc.hpp"
  39 #include "opto/runtime.hpp"
  40 #include "opto/subnode.hpp"
  41 #include "opto/type.hpp"
  42 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  43 #include "utilities/xmlstream.hpp"
  44 
  45 #ifndef PRODUCT
  46 #define DEBUG_ARG(x) , x
  47 #else
  48 #define DEBUG_ARG(x)
  49 #endif
  50 
  51 // Convert Nodes to instruction bits and pass off to the VM
  52 void Compile::Output() {
  53   // RootNode goes
  54   assert( _cfg->get_root_block()->number_of_nodes() == 0, "" );
  55 
  56   // The number of new nodes (mostly MachNop) is proportional to
  57   // the number of java calls and inner loops which are aligned.
  58   if ( C->check_node_count((NodeLimitFudgeFactor + C->java_calls()*3 +
  59                             C->inner_loops()*(OptoLoopAlignment-1)),
  60                            "out of nodes before code generation" ) ) {
  61     return;
  62   }
  63   // Make sure I can find the Start Node
  64   Block *entry = _cfg->get_block(1);
  65   Block *broot = _cfg->get_root_block();
  66 
  67   const StartNode *start = entry->head()->as_Start();
  68 
  69   // Replace StartNode with prolog
  70   MachPrologNode *prolog = new (this) MachPrologNode();
  71   entry->map_node(prolog, 0);
  72   _cfg->map_node_to_block(prolog, entry);
  73   _cfg->unmap_node_from_block(start); // start is no longer in any block
  74 
  75   // Virtual methods need an unverified entry point
  76 
  77   if( is_osr_compilation() ) {
  78     if( PoisonOSREntry ) {
  79       // TODO: Should use a ShouldNotReachHereNode...
  80       _cfg->insert( broot, 0, new (this) MachBreakpointNode() );
  81     }
  82   } else {
  83     if( _method && !_method->flags().is_static() ) {
  84       // Insert unvalidated entry point
  85       _cfg->insert( broot, 0, new (this) MachUEPNode() );
  86     }
  87 
  88   }
  89 
  90 
  91   // Break before main entry point
  92   if( (_method && _method->break_at_execute())
  93 #ifndef PRODUCT
  94     ||(OptoBreakpoint && is_method_compilation())
  95     ||(OptoBreakpointOSR && is_osr_compilation())
  96     ||(OptoBreakpointC2R && !_method)
  97 #endif
  98     ) {
  99     // checking for _method means that OptoBreakpoint does not apply to
 100     // runtime stubs or frame converters
 101     _cfg->insert( entry, 1, new (this) MachBreakpointNode() );
 102   }
 103 
 104   // Insert epilogs before every return
 105   for (uint i = 0; i < _cfg->number_of_blocks(); i++) {
 106     Block* block = _cfg->get_block(i);
 107     if (!block->is_connector() && block->non_connector_successor(0) == _cfg->get_root_block()) { // Found a program exit point?
 108       Node* m = block->end();
 109       if (m->is_Mach() && m->as_Mach()->ideal_Opcode() != Op_Halt) {
 110         MachEpilogNode* epilog = new (this) MachEpilogNode(m->as_Mach()->ideal_Opcode() == Op_Return);
 111         block->add_inst(epilog);
 112         _cfg->map_node_to_block(epilog, block);
 113       }
 114     }
 115   }
 116 
 117 # ifdef ENABLE_ZAP_DEAD_LOCALS
 118   if (ZapDeadCompiledLocals) {
 119     Insert_zap_nodes();
 120   }
 121 # endif
 122 
 123   uint* blk_starts = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(uint, _cfg->number_of_blocks() + 1);
 124   blk_starts[0] = 0;
 125 
 126   // Initialize code buffer and process short branches.
 127   CodeBuffer* cb = init_buffer(blk_starts);
 128 
 129   if (cb == NULL || failing()) {
 130     return;
 131   }
 132 
 133   ScheduleAndBundle();
 134 
 135 #ifndef PRODUCT
 136   if (trace_opto_output()) {
 137     tty->print("\n---- After ScheduleAndBundle ----\n");
 138     for (uint i = 0; i < _cfg->number_of_blocks(); i++) {
 139       tty->print("\nBB#%03d:\n", i);
 140       Block* block = _cfg->get_block(i);
 141       for (uint j = 0; j < block->number_of_nodes(); j++) {
 142         Node* n = block->get_node(j);
 143         OptoReg::Name reg = _regalloc->get_reg_first(n);
 144         tty->print(" %-6s ", reg >= 0 && reg < REG_COUNT ? Matcher::regName[reg] : "");
 145         n->dump();
 146       }
 147     }
 148   }
 149 #endif
 150 
 151   if (failing()) {
 152     return;
 153   }
 154 
 155   BuildOopMaps();
 156 
 157   if (failing())  {
 158     return;
 159   }
 160 
 161   fill_buffer(cb, blk_starts);
 162 }
 163 
 164 bool Compile::need_stack_bang(int frame_size_in_bytes) const {
 165   // Determine if we need to generate a stack overflow check.
 166   // Do it if the method is not a stub function and
 167   // has java calls or has frame size > vm_page_size/8.
 168   // The debug VM checks that deoptimization doesn't trigger an
 169   // unexpected stack overflow (compiled method stack banging should
 170   // guarantee it doesn't happen) so we always need the stack bang in
 171   // a debug VM.
 172   return (UseStackBanging && stub_function() == NULL &&
 173           (has_java_calls() || frame_size_in_bytes > os::vm_page_size()>>3
 174            DEBUG_ONLY(|| true)));
 175 }
 176 
 177 bool Compile::need_register_stack_bang() const {
 178   // Determine if we need to generate a register stack overflow check.
 179   // This is only used on architectures which have split register
 180   // and memory stacks (ie. IA64).
 181   // Bang if the method is not a stub function and has java calls
 182   return (stub_function() == NULL && has_java_calls());
 183 }
 184 
 185 # ifdef ENABLE_ZAP_DEAD_LOCALS
 186 
 187 
 188 // In order to catch compiler oop-map bugs, we have implemented
 189 // a debugging mode called ZapDeadCompilerLocals.
 190 // This mode causes the compiler to insert a call to a runtime routine,
 191 // "zap_dead_locals", right before each place in compiled code
 192 // that could potentially be a gc-point (i.e., a safepoint or oop map point).
 193 // The runtime routine checks that locations mapped as oops are really
 194 // oops, that locations mapped as values do not look like oops,
 195 // and that locations mapped as dead are not used later
 196 // (by zapping them to an invalid address).
 197 
 198 int Compile::_CompiledZap_count = 0;
 199 
 200 void Compile::Insert_zap_nodes() {
 201   bool skip = false;
 202 
 203 
 204   // Dink with static counts because code code without the extra
 205   // runtime calls is MUCH faster for debugging purposes
 206 
 207        if ( CompileZapFirst  ==  0  ) ; // nothing special
 208   else if ( CompileZapFirst  >  CompiledZap_count() )  skip = true;
 209   else if ( CompileZapFirst  == CompiledZap_count() )
 210     warning("starting zap compilation after skipping");
 211 
 212        if ( CompileZapLast  ==  -1  ) ; // nothing special
 213   else if ( CompileZapLast  <   CompiledZap_count() )  skip = true;
 214   else if ( CompileZapLast  ==  CompiledZap_count() )
 215     warning("about to compile last zap");
 216 
 217   ++_CompiledZap_count; // counts skipped zaps, too
 218 
 219   if ( skip )  return;
 220 
 221 
 222   if ( _method == NULL )
 223     return; // no safepoints/oopmaps emitted for calls in stubs,so we don't care
 224 
 225   // Insert call to zap runtime stub before every node with an oop map
 226   for( uint i=0; i<_cfg->number_of_blocks(); i++ ) {
 227     Block *b = _cfg->get_block(i);
 228     for ( uint j = 0;  j < b->number_of_nodes();  ++j ) {
 229       Node *n = b->get_node(j);
 230 
 231       // Determining if we should insert a zap-a-lot node in output.
 232       // We do that for all nodes that has oopmap info, except for calls
 233       // to allocation.  Calls to allocation passes in the old top-of-eden pointer
 234       // and expect the C code to reset it.  Hence, there can be no safepoints between
 235       // the inlined-allocation and the call to new_Java, etc.
 236       // We also cannot zap monitor calls, as they must hold the microlock
 237       // during the call to Zap, which also wants to grab the microlock.
 238       bool insert = n->is_MachSafePoint() && (n->as_MachSafePoint()->oop_map() != NULL);
 239       if ( insert ) { // it is MachSafePoint
 240         if ( !n->is_MachCall() ) {
 241           insert = false;
 242         } else if ( n->is_MachCall() ) {
 243           MachCallNode* call = n->as_MachCall();
 244           if (call->entry_point() == OptoRuntime::new_instance_Java() ||
 245               call->entry_point() == OptoRuntime::new_array_Java() ||
 246               call->entry_point() == OptoRuntime::multianewarray2_Java() ||
 247               call->entry_point() == OptoRuntime::multianewarray3_Java() ||
 248               call->entry_point() == OptoRuntime::multianewarray4_Java() ||
 249               call->entry_point() == OptoRuntime::multianewarray5_Java() ||
 250               call->entry_point() == OptoRuntime::slow_arraycopy_Java() ||
 251               call->entry_point() == OptoRuntime::complete_monitor_locking_Java()
 252               ) {
 253             insert = false;
 254           }
 255         }
 256         if (insert) {
 257           Node *zap = call_zap_node(n->as_MachSafePoint(), i);
 258           b->insert_node(zap, j);
 259           _cfg->map_node_to_block(zap, b);
 260           ++j;
 261         }
 262       }
 263     }
 264   }
 265 }
 266 
 267 
 268 Node* Compile::call_zap_node(MachSafePointNode* node_to_check, int block_no) {
 269   const TypeFunc *tf = OptoRuntime::zap_dead_locals_Type();
 270   CallStaticJavaNode* ideal_node =
 271     new (this) CallStaticJavaNode( tf,
 272          OptoRuntime::zap_dead_locals_stub(_method->flags().is_native()),
 273                        "call zap dead locals stub", 0, TypePtr::BOTTOM);
 274   // We need to copy the OopMap from the site we're zapping at.
 275   // We have to make a copy, because the zap site might not be
 276   // a call site, and zap_dead is a call site.
 277   OopMap* clone = node_to_check->oop_map()->deep_copy();
 278 
 279   // Add the cloned OopMap to the zap node
 280   ideal_node->set_oop_map(clone);
 281   return _matcher->match_sfpt(ideal_node);
 282 }
 283 
 284 bool Compile::is_node_getting_a_safepoint( Node* n) {
 285   // This code duplicates the logic prior to the call of add_safepoint
 286   // below in this file.
 287   if( n->is_MachSafePoint() ) return true;
 288   return false;
 289 }
 290 
 291 # endif // ENABLE_ZAP_DEAD_LOCALS
 292 
 293 // Compute the size of first NumberOfLoopInstrToAlign instructions at the top
 294 // of a loop. When aligning a loop we need to provide enough instructions
 295 // in cpu's fetch buffer to feed decoders. The loop alignment could be
 296 // avoided if we have enough instructions in fetch buffer at the head of a loop.
 297 // By default, the size is set to 999999 by Block's constructor so that
 298 // a loop will be aligned if the size is not reset here.
 299 //
 300 // Note: Mach instructions could contain several HW instructions
 301 // so the size is estimated only.
 302 //
 303 void Compile::compute_loop_first_inst_sizes() {
 304   // The next condition is used to gate the loop alignment optimization.
 305   // Don't aligned a loop if there are enough instructions at the head of a loop
 306   // or alignment padding is larger then MaxLoopPad. By default, MaxLoopPad
 307   // is equal to OptoLoopAlignment-1 except on new Intel cpus, where it is
 308   // equal to 11 bytes which is the largest address NOP instruction.
 309   if (MaxLoopPad < OptoLoopAlignment - 1) {
 310     uint last_block = _cfg->number_of_blocks() - 1;
 311     for (uint i = 1; i <= last_block; i++) {
 312       Block* block = _cfg->get_block(i);
 313       // Check the first loop's block which requires an alignment.
 314       if (block->loop_alignment() > (uint)relocInfo::addr_unit()) {
 315         uint sum_size = 0;
 316         uint inst_cnt = NumberOfLoopInstrToAlign;
 317         inst_cnt = block->compute_first_inst_size(sum_size, inst_cnt, _regalloc);
 318 
 319         // Check subsequent fallthrough blocks if the loop's first
 320         // block(s) does not have enough instructions.
 321         Block *nb = block;
 322         while(inst_cnt > 0 &&
 323               i < last_block &&
 324               !_cfg->get_block(i + 1)->has_loop_alignment() &&
 325               !nb->has_successor(block)) {
 326           i++;
 327           nb = _cfg->get_block(i);
 328           inst_cnt  = nb->compute_first_inst_size(sum_size, inst_cnt, _regalloc);
 329         } // while( inst_cnt > 0 && i < last_block  )
 330 
 331         block->set_first_inst_size(sum_size);
 332       } // f( b->head()->is_Loop() )
 333     } // for( i <= last_block )
 334   } // if( MaxLoopPad < OptoLoopAlignment-1 )
 335 }
 336 
 337 // The architecture description provides short branch variants for some long
 338 // branch instructions. Replace eligible long branches with short branches.
 339 void Compile::shorten_branches(uint* blk_starts, int& code_size, int& reloc_size, int& stub_size) {
 340   // Compute size of each block, method size, and relocation information size
 341   uint nblocks  = _cfg->number_of_blocks();
 342 
 343   uint*      jmp_offset = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(uint,nblocks);
 344   uint*      jmp_size   = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(uint,nblocks);
 345   int*       jmp_nidx   = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(int ,nblocks);
 346 
 347   // Collect worst case block paddings
 348   int* block_worst_case_pad = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(int, nblocks);
 349   memset(block_worst_case_pad, 0, nblocks * sizeof(int));
 350 
 351   DEBUG_ONLY( uint *jmp_target = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(uint,nblocks); )
 352   DEBUG_ONLY( uint *jmp_rule = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(uint,nblocks); )
 353 
 354   bool has_short_branch_candidate = false;
 355 
 356   // Initialize the sizes to 0
 357   code_size  = 0;          // Size in bytes of generated code
 358   stub_size  = 0;          // Size in bytes of all stub entries
 359   // Size in bytes of all relocation entries, including those in local stubs.
 360   // Start with 2-bytes of reloc info for the unvalidated entry point
 361   reloc_size = 1;          // Number of relocation entries
 362 
 363   // Make three passes.  The first computes pessimistic blk_starts,
 364   // relative jmp_offset and reloc_size information.  The second performs
 365   // short branch substitution using the pessimistic sizing.  The
 366   // third inserts nops where needed.
 367 
 368   // Step one, perform a pessimistic sizing pass.
 369   uint last_call_adr = max_uint;
 370   uint last_avoid_back_to_back_adr = max_uint;
 371   uint nop_size = (new (this) MachNopNode())->size(_regalloc);
 372   for (uint i = 0; i < nblocks; i++) { // For all blocks
 373     Block* block = _cfg->get_block(i);
 374 
 375     // During short branch replacement, we store the relative (to blk_starts)
 376     // offset of jump in jmp_offset, rather than the absolute offset of jump.
 377     // This is so that we do not need to recompute sizes of all nodes when
 378     // we compute correct blk_starts in our next sizing pass.
 379     jmp_offset[i] = 0;
 380     jmp_size[i]   = 0;
 381     jmp_nidx[i]   = -1;
 382     DEBUG_ONLY( jmp_target[i] = 0; )
 383     DEBUG_ONLY( jmp_rule[i]   = 0; )
 384 
 385     // Sum all instruction sizes to compute block size
 386     uint last_inst = block->number_of_nodes();
 387     uint blk_size = 0;
 388     for (uint j = 0; j < last_inst; j++) {
 389       Node* nj = block->get_node(j);
 390       // Handle machine instruction nodes
 391       if (nj->is_Mach()) {
 392         MachNode *mach = nj->as_Mach();
 393         blk_size += (mach->alignment_required() - 1) * relocInfo::addr_unit(); // assume worst case padding
 394         reloc_size += mach->reloc();
 395         if (mach->is_MachCall()) {
 396           // add size information for trampoline stub
 397           // class CallStubImpl is platform-specific and defined in the *.ad files.
 398           stub_size  += CallStubImpl::size_call_trampoline();
 399           reloc_size += CallStubImpl::reloc_call_trampoline();
 400 
 401           MachCallNode *mcall = mach->as_MachCall();
 402           // This destination address is NOT PC-relative
 403 
 404           mcall->method_set((intptr_t)mcall->entry_point());
 405 
 406           if (mcall->is_MachCallJava() && mcall->as_MachCallJava()->_method) {
 407             stub_size  += CompiledStaticCall::to_interp_stub_size();
 408             reloc_size += CompiledStaticCall::reloc_to_interp_stub();
 409           }
 410         } else if (mach->is_MachSafePoint()) {
 411           // If call/safepoint are adjacent, account for possible
 412           // nop to disambiguate the two safepoints.
 413           // ScheduleAndBundle() can rearrange nodes in a block,
 414           // check for all offsets inside this block.
 415           if (last_call_adr >= blk_starts[i]) {
 416             blk_size += nop_size;
 417           }
 418         }
 419         if (mach->avoid_back_to_back(MachNode::AVOID_BEFORE)) {
 420           // Nop is inserted between "avoid back to back" instructions.
 421           // ScheduleAndBundle() can rearrange nodes in a block,
 422           // check for all offsets inside this block.
 423           if (last_avoid_back_to_back_adr >= blk_starts[i]) {
 424             blk_size += nop_size;
 425           }
 426         }
 427         if (mach->may_be_short_branch()) {
 428           if (!nj->is_MachBranch()) {
 429 #ifndef PRODUCT
 430             nj->dump(3);
 431 #endif
 432             Unimplemented();
 433           }
 434           assert(jmp_nidx[i] == -1, "block should have only one branch");
 435           jmp_offset[i] = blk_size;
 436           jmp_size[i]   = nj->size(_regalloc);
 437           jmp_nidx[i]   = j;
 438           has_short_branch_candidate = true;
 439         }
 440       }
 441       blk_size += nj->size(_regalloc);
 442       // Remember end of call offset
 443       if (nj->is_MachCall() && !nj->is_MachCallLeaf()) {
 444         last_call_adr = blk_starts[i]+blk_size;
 445       }
 446       // Remember end of avoid_back_to_back offset
 447       if (nj->is_Mach() && nj->as_Mach()->avoid_back_to_back(MachNode::AVOID_AFTER)) {
 448         last_avoid_back_to_back_adr = blk_starts[i]+blk_size;
 449       }
 450     }
 451 
 452     // When the next block starts a loop, we may insert pad NOP
 453     // instructions.  Since we cannot know our future alignment,
 454     // assume the worst.
 455     if (i < nblocks - 1) {
 456       Block* nb = _cfg->get_block(i + 1);
 457       int max_loop_pad = nb->code_alignment()-relocInfo::addr_unit();
 458       if (max_loop_pad > 0) {
 459         assert(is_power_of_2(max_loop_pad+relocInfo::addr_unit()), "");
 460         // Adjust last_call_adr and/or last_avoid_back_to_back_adr.
 461         // If either is the last instruction in this block, bump by
 462         // max_loop_pad in lock-step with blk_size, so sizing
 463         // calculations in subsequent blocks still can conservatively
 464         // detect that it may the last instruction in this block.
 465         if (last_call_adr == blk_starts[i]+blk_size) {
 466           last_call_adr += max_loop_pad;
 467         }
 468         if (last_avoid_back_to_back_adr == blk_starts[i]+blk_size) {
 469           last_avoid_back_to_back_adr += max_loop_pad;
 470         }
 471         blk_size += max_loop_pad;
 472         block_worst_case_pad[i + 1] = max_loop_pad;
 473       }
 474     }
 475 
 476     // Save block size; update total method size
 477     blk_starts[i+1] = blk_starts[i]+blk_size;
 478   }
 479 
 480   // Step two, replace eligible long jumps.
 481   bool progress = true;
 482   uint last_may_be_short_branch_adr = max_uint;
 483   while (has_short_branch_candidate && progress) {
 484     progress = false;
 485     has_short_branch_candidate = false;
 486     int adjust_block_start = 0;
 487     for (uint i = 0; i < nblocks; i++) {
 488       Block* block = _cfg->get_block(i);
 489       int idx = jmp_nidx[i];
 490       MachNode* mach = (idx == -1) ? NULL: block->get_node(idx)->as_Mach();
 491       if (mach != NULL && mach->may_be_short_branch()) {
 492 #ifdef ASSERT
 493         assert(jmp_size[i] > 0 && mach->is_MachBranch(), "sanity");
 494         int j;
 495         // Find the branch; ignore trailing NOPs.
 496         for (j = block->number_of_nodes()-1; j>=0; j--) {
 497           Node* n = block->get_node(j);
 498           if (!n->is_Mach() || n->as_Mach()->ideal_Opcode() != Op_Con)
 499             break;
 500         }
 501         assert(j >= 0 && j == idx && block->get_node(j) == (Node*)mach, "sanity");
 502 #endif
 503         int br_size = jmp_size[i];
 504         int br_offs = blk_starts[i] + jmp_offset[i];
 505 
 506         // This requires the TRUE branch target be in succs[0]
 507         uint bnum = block->non_connector_successor(0)->_pre_order;
 508         int offset = blk_starts[bnum] - br_offs;
 509         if (bnum > i) { // adjust following block's offset
 510           offset -= adjust_block_start;
 511         }
 512 
 513         // This block can be a loop header, account for the padding
 514         // in the previous block.
 515         int block_padding = block_worst_case_pad[i];
 516         assert(i == 0 || block_padding == 0 || br_offs >= block_padding, "Should have at least a padding on top");
 517         // In the following code a nop could be inserted before
 518         // the branch which will increase the backward distance.
 519         bool needs_padding = ((uint)(br_offs - block_padding) == last_may_be_short_branch_adr);
 520         assert(!needs_padding || jmp_offset[i] == 0, "padding only branches at the beginning of block");
 521 
 522         if (needs_padding && offset <= 0)
 523           offset -= nop_size;
 524 
 525         if (_matcher->is_short_branch_offset(mach->rule(), br_size, offset)) {
 526           // We've got a winner.  Replace this branch.
 527           MachNode* replacement = mach->as_MachBranch()->short_branch_version(this);
 528 
 529           // Update the jmp_size.
 530           int new_size = replacement->size(_regalloc);
 531           int diff     = br_size - new_size;
 532           assert(diff >= (int)nop_size, "short_branch size should be smaller");
 533           // Conservatively take into account padding between
 534           // avoid_back_to_back branches. Previous branch could be
 535           // converted into avoid_back_to_back branch during next
 536           // rounds.
 537           if (needs_padding && replacement->avoid_back_to_back(MachNode::AVOID_BEFORE)) {
 538             jmp_offset[i] += nop_size;
 539             diff -= nop_size;
 540           }
 541           adjust_block_start += diff;
 542           block->map_node(replacement, idx);
 543           mach->subsume_by(replacement, C);
 544           mach = replacement;
 545           progress = true;
 546 
 547           jmp_size[i] = new_size;
 548           DEBUG_ONLY( jmp_target[i] = bnum; );
 549           DEBUG_ONLY( jmp_rule[i] = mach->rule(); );
 550         } else {
 551           // The jump distance is not short, try again during next iteration.
 552           has_short_branch_candidate = true;
 553         }
 554       } // (mach->may_be_short_branch())
 555       if (mach != NULL && (mach->may_be_short_branch() ||
 556                            mach->avoid_back_to_back(MachNode::AVOID_AFTER))) {
 557         last_may_be_short_branch_adr = blk_starts[i] + jmp_offset[i] + jmp_size[i];
 558       }
 559       blk_starts[i+1] -= adjust_block_start;
 560     }
 561   }
 562 
 563 #ifdef ASSERT
 564   for (uint i = 0; i < nblocks; i++) { // For all blocks
 565     if (jmp_target[i] != 0) {
 566       int br_size = jmp_size[i];
 567       int offset = blk_starts[jmp_target[i]]-(blk_starts[i] + jmp_offset[i]);
 568       if (!_matcher->is_short_branch_offset(jmp_rule[i], br_size, offset)) {
 569         tty->print_cr("target (%d) - jmp_offset(%d) = offset (%d), jump_size(%d), jmp_block B%d, target_block B%d", blk_starts[jmp_target[i]], blk_starts[i] + jmp_offset[i], offset, br_size, i, jmp_target[i]);
 570       }
 571       assert(_matcher->is_short_branch_offset(jmp_rule[i], br_size, offset), "Displacement too large for short jmp");
 572     }
 573   }
 574 #endif
 575 
 576   // Step 3, compute the offsets of all blocks, will be done in fill_buffer()
 577   // after ScheduleAndBundle().
 578 
 579   // ------------------
 580   // Compute size for code buffer
 581   code_size = blk_starts[nblocks];
 582 
 583   // Relocation records
 584   reloc_size += 1;              // Relo entry for exception handler
 585 
 586   // Adjust reloc_size to number of record of relocation info
 587   // Min is 2 bytes, max is probably 6 or 8, with a tax up to 25% for
 588   // a relocation index.
 589   // The CodeBuffer will expand the locs array if this estimate is too low.
 590   reloc_size *= 10 / sizeof(relocInfo);
 591 }
 592 
 593 //------------------------------FillLocArray-----------------------------------
 594 // Create a bit of debug info and append it to the array.  The mapping is from
 595 // Java local or expression stack to constant, register or stack-slot.  For
 596 // doubles, insert 2 mappings and return 1 (to tell the caller that the next
 597 // entry has been taken care of and caller should skip it).
 598 static LocationValue *new_loc_value( PhaseRegAlloc *ra, OptoReg::Name regnum, Location::Type l_type ) {
 599   // This should never have accepted Bad before
 600   assert(OptoReg::is_valid(regnum), "location must be valid");
 601   return (OptoReg::is_reg(regnum))
 602     ? new LocationValue(Location::new_reg_loc(l_type, OptoReg::as_VMReg(regnum)) )
 603     : new LocationValue(Location::new_stk_loc(l_type,  ra->reg2offset(regnum)));
 604 }
 605 
 606 
 607 ObjectValue*
 608 Compile::sv_for_node_id(GrowableArray<ScopeValue*> *objs, int id) {
 609   for (int i = 0; i < objs->length(); i++) {
 610     assert(objs->at(i)->is_object(), "corrupt object cache");
 611     ObjectValue* sv = (ObjectValue*) objs->at(i);
 612     if (sv->id() == id) {
 613       return sv;
 614     }
 615   }
 616   // Otherwise..
 617   return NULL;
 618 }
 619 
 620 void Compile::set_sv_for_object_node(GrowableArray<ScopeValue*> *objs,
 621                                      ObjectValue* sv ) {
 622   assert(sv_for_node_id(objs, sv->id()) == NULL, "Precondition");
 623   objs->append(sv);
 624 }
 625 
 626 
 627 void Compile::FillLocArray( int idx, MachSafePointNode* sfpt, Node *local,
 628                             GrowableArray<ScopeValue*> *array,
 629                             GrowableArray<ScopeValue*> *objs ) {
 630   assert( local, "use _top instead of null" );
 631   if (array->length() != idx) {
 632     assert(array->length() == idx + 1, "Unexpected array count");
 633     // Old functionality:
 634     //   return
 635     // New functionality:
 636     //   Assert if the local is not top. In product mode let the new node
 637     //   override the old entry.
 638     assert(local == top(), "LocArray collision");
 639     if (local == top()) {
 640       return;
 641     }
 642     array->pop();
 643   }
 644   const Type *t = local->bottom_type();
 645 
 646   // Is it a safepoint scalar object node?
 647   if (local->is_SafePointScalarObject()) {
 648     SafePointScalarObjectNode* spobj = local->as_SafePointScalarObject();
 649 
 650     ObjectValue* sv = Compile::sv_for_node_id(objs, spobj->_idx);
 651     if (sv == NULL) {
 652       ciKlass* cik = t->is_oopptr()->klass();
 653       assert(cik->is_instance_klass() ||
 654              cik->is_array_klass(), "Not supported allocation.");
 655       sv = new ObjectValue(spobj->_idx,
 656                            new ConstantOopWriteValue(cik->java_mirror()->constant_encoding()));
 657       Compile::set_sv_for_object_node(objs, sv);
 658 
 659       uint first_ind = spobj->first_index(sfpt->jvms());
 660       for (uint i = 0; i < spobj->n_fields(); i++) {
 661         Node* fld_node = sfpt->in(first_ind+i);
 662         (void)FillLocArray(sv->field_values()->length(), sfpt, fld_node, sv->field_values(), objs);
 663       }
 664     }
 665     array->append(sv);
 666     return;
 667   }
 668 
 669   // Grab the register number for the local
 670   OptoReg::Name regnum = _regalloc->get_reg_first(local);
 671   if( OptoReg::is_valid(regnum) ) {// Got a register/stack?
 672     // Record the double as two float registers.
 673     // The register mask for such a value always specifies two adjacent
 674     // float registers, with the lower register number even.
 675     // Normally, the allocation of high and low words to these registers
 676     // is irrelevant, because nearly all operations on register pairs
 677     // (e.g., StoreD) treat them as a single unit.
 678     // Here, we assume in addition that the words in these two registers
 679     // stored "naturally" (by operations like StoreD and double stores
 680     // within the interpreter) such that the lower-numbered register
 681     // is written to the lower memory address.  This may seem like
 682     // a machine dependency, but it is not--it is a requirement on
 683     // the author of the <arch>.ad file to ensure that, for every
 684     // even/odd double-register pair to which a double may be allocated,
 685     // the word in the even single-register is stored to the first
 686     // memory word.  (Note that register numbers are completely
 687     // arbitrary, and are not tied to any machine-level encodings.)
 688 #ifdef _LP64
 689     if( t->base() == Type::DoubleBot || t->base() == Type::DoubleCon ) {
 690       array->append(new ConstantIntValue(0));
 691       array->append(new_loc_value( _regalloc, regnum, Location::dbl ));
 692     } else if ( t->base() == Type::Long ) {
 693       array->append(new ConstantIntValue(0));
 694       array->append(new_loc_value( _regalloc, regnum, Location::lng ));
 695     } else if ( t->base() == Type::RawPtr ) {
 696       // jsr/ret return address which must be restored into a the full
 697       // width 64-bit stack slot.
 698       array->append(new_loc_value( _regalloc, regnum, Location::lng ));
 699     }
 700 #else //_LP64
 701 #ifdef SPARC
 702     if (t->base() == Type::Long && OptoReg::is_reg(regnum)) {
 703       // For SPARC we have to swap high and low words for
 704       // long values stored in a single-register (g0-g7).
 705       array->append(new_loc_value( _regalloc,              regnum   , Location::normal ));
 706       array->append(new_loc_value( _regalloc, OptoReg::add(regnum,1), Location::normal ));
 707     } else
 708 #endif //SPARC
 709     if( t->base() == Type::DoubleBot || t->base() == Type::DoubleCon || t->base() == Type::Long ) {
 710       // Repack the double/long as two jints.
 711       // The convention the interpreter uses is that the second local
 712       // holds the first raw word of the native double representation.
 713       // This is actually reasonable, since locals and stack arrays
 714       // grow downwards in all implementations.
 715       // (If, on some machine, the interpreter's Java locals or stack
 716       // were to grow upwards, the embedded doubles would be word-swapped.)
 717       array->append(new_loc_value( _regalloc, OptoReg::add(regnum,1), Location::normal ));
 718       array->append(new_loc_value( _regalloc,              regnum   , Location::normal ));
 719     }
 720 #endif //_LP64
 721     else if( (t->base() == Type::FloatBot || t->base() == Type::FloatCon) &&
 722                OptoReg::is_reg(regnum) ) {
 723       array->append(new_loc_value( _regalloc, regnum, Matcher::float_in_double()
 724                                    ? Location::float_in_dbl : Location::normal ));
 725     } else if( t->base() == Type::Int && OptoReg::is_reg(regnum) ) {
 726       array->append(new_loc_value( _regalloc, regnum, Matcher::int_in_long
 727                                    ? Location::int_in_long : Location::normal ));
 728     } else if( t->base() == Type::NarrowOop ) {
 729       array->append(new_loc_value( _regalloc, regnum, Location::narrowoop ));
 730     } else {
 731       array->append(new_loc_value( _regalloc, regnum, _regalloc->is_oop(local) ? Location::oop : Location::normal ));
 732     }
 733     return;
 734   }
 735 
 736   // No register.  It must be constant data.
 737   switch (t->base()) {
 738   case Type::Half:              // Second half of a double
 739     ShouldNotReachHere();       // Caller should skip 2nd halves
 740     break;
 741   case Type::AnyPtr:
 742     array->append(new ConstantOopWriteValue(NULL));
 743     break;
 744   case Type::AryPtr:
 745   case Type::InstPtr:          // fall through
 746     array->append(new ConstantOopWriteValue(t->isa_oopptr()->const_oop()->constant_encoding()));
 747     break;
 748   case Type::NarrowOop:
 749     if (t == TypeNarrowOop::NULL_PTR) {
 750       array->append(new ConstantOopWriteValue(NULL));
 751     } else {
 752       array->append(new ConstantOopWriteValue(t->make_ptr()->isa_oopptr()->const_oop()->constant_encoding()));
 753     }
 754     break;
 755   case Type::Int:
 756     array->append(new ConstantIntValue(t->is_int()->get_con()));
 757     break;
 758   case Type::RawPtr:
 759     // A return address (T_ADDRESS).
 760     assert((intptr_t)t->is_ptr()->get_con() < (intptr_t)0x10000, "must be a valid BCI");
 761 #ifdef _LP64
 762     // Must be restored to the full-width 64-bit stack slot.
 763     array->append(new ConstantLongValue(t->is_ptr()->get_con()));
 764 #else
 765     array->append(new ConstantIntValue(t->is_ptr()->get_con()));
 766 #endif
 767     break;
 768   case Type::FloatCon: {
 769     float f = t->is_float_constant()->getf();
 770     array->append(new ConstantIntValue(jint_cast(f)));
 771     break;
 772   }
 773   case Type::DoubleCon: {
 774     jdouble d = t->is_double_constant()->getd();
 775 #ifdef _LP64
 776     array->append(new ConstantIntValue(0));
 777     array->append(new ConstantDoubleValue(d));
 778 #else
 779     // Repack the double as two jints.
 780     // The convention the interpreter uses is that the second local
 781     // holds the first raw word of the native double representation.
 782     // This is actually reasonable, since locals and stack arrays
 783     // grow downwards in all implementations.
 784     // (If, on some machine, the interpreter's Java locals or stack
 785     // were to grow upwards, the embedded doubles would be word-swapped.)
 786     jlong_accessor acc;
 787     acc.long_value = jlong_cast(d);
 788     array->append(new ConstantIntValue(acc.words[1]));
 789     array->append(new ConstantIntValue(acc.words[0]));
 790 #endif
 791     break;
 792   }
 793   case Type::Long: {
 794     jlong d = t->is_long()->get_con();
 795 #ifdef _LP64
 796     array->append(new ConstantIntValue(0));
 797     array->append(new ConstantLongValue(d));
 798 #else
 799     // Repack the long as two jints.
 800     // The convention the interpreter uses is that the second local
 801     // holds the first raw word of the native double representation.
 802     // This is actually reasonable, since locals and stack arrays
 803     // grow downwards in all implementations.
 804     // (If, on some machine, the interpreter's Java locals or stack
 805     // were to grow upwards, the embedded doubles would be word-swapped.)
 806     jlong_accessor acc;
 807     acc.long_value = d;
 808     array->append(new ConstantIntValue(acc.words[1]));
 809     array->append(new ConstantIntValue(acc.words[0]));
 810 #endif
 811     break;
 812   }
 813   case Type::Top:               // Add an illegal value here
 814     array->append(new LocationValue(Location()));
 815     break;
 816   default:
 817     ShouldNotReachHere();
 818     break;
 819   }
 820 }
 821 
 822 // Determine if this node starts a bundle
 823 bool Compile::starts_bundle(const Node *n) const {
 824   return (_node_bundling_limit > n->_idx &&
 825           _node_bundling_base[n->_idx].starts_bundle());
 826 }
 827 
 828 //--------------------------Process_OopMap_Node--------------------------------
 829 void Compile::Process_OopMap_Node(MachNode *mach, int current_offset) {
 830 
 831   // Handle special safepoint nodes for synchronization
 832   MachSafePointNode *sfn   = mach->as_MachSafePoint();
 833   MachCallNode      *mcall;
 834 
 835 #ifdef ENABLE_ZAP_DEAD_LOCALS
 836   assert( is_node_getting_a_safepoint(mach),  "logic does not match; false negative");
 837 #endif
 838 
 839   int safepoint_pc_offset = current_offset;
 840   bool is_method_handle_invoke = false;
 841   bool return_oop = false;
 842 
 843   // Add the safepoint in the DebugInfoRecorder
 844   if( !mach->is_MachCall() ) {
 845     mcall = NULL;
 846     debug_info()->add_safepoint(safepoint_pc_offset, sfn->_oop_map);
 847   } else {
 848     mcall = mach->as_MachCall();
 849 
 850     // Is the call a MethodHandle call?
 851     if (mcall->is_MachCallJava()) {
 852       if (mcall->as_MachCallJava()->_method_handle_invoke) {
 853         assert(has_method_handle_invokes(), "must have been set during call generation");
 854         is_method_handle_invoke = true;
 855       }
 856     }
 857 
 858     // Check if a call returns an object.
 859     if (mcall->returns_pointer()) {
 860       return_oop = true;
 861     }
 862     safepoint_pc_offset += mcall->ret_addr_offset();
 863     debug_info()->add_safepoint(safepoint_pc_offset, mcall->_oop_map);
 864   }
 865 
 866   // Loop over the JVMState list to add scope information
 867   // Do not skip safepoints with a NULL method, they need monitor info
 868   JVMState* youngest_jvms = sfn->jvms();
 869   int max_depth = youngest_jvms->depth();
 870 
 871   // Allocate the object pool for scalar-replaced objects -- the map from
 872   // small-integer keys (which can be recorded in the local and ostack
 873   // arrays) to descriptions of the object state.
 874   GrowableArray<ScopeValue*> *objs = new GrowableArray<ScopeValue*>();
 875 
 876   // Visit scopes from oldest to youngest.
 877   for (int depth = 1; depth <= max_depth; depth++) {
 878     JVMState* jvms = youngest_jvms->of_depth(depth);
 879     int idx;
 880     ciMethod* method = jvms->has_method() ? jvms->method() : NULL;
 881     // Safepoints that do not have method() set only provide oop-map and monitor info
 882     // to support GC; these do not support deoptimization.
 883     int num_locs = (method == NULL) ? 0 : jvms->loc_size();
 884     int num_exps = (method == NULL) ? 0 : jvms->stk_size();
 885     int num_mon  = jvms->nof_monitors();
 886     assert(method == NULL || jvms->bci() < 0 || num_locs == method->max_locals(),
 887            "JVMS local count must match that of the method");
 888 
 889     // Add Local and Expression Stack Information
 890 
 891     // Insert locals into the locarray
 892     GrowableArray<ScopeValue*> *locarray = new GrowableArray<ScopeValue*>(num_locs);
 893     for( idx = 0; idx < num_locs; idx++ ) {
 894       FillLocArray( idx, sfn, sfn->local(jvms, idx), locarray, objs );
 895     }
 896 
 897     // Insert expression stack entries into the exparray
 898     GrowableArray<ScopeValue*> *exparray = new GrowableArray<ScopeValue*>(num_exps);
 899     for( idx = 0; idx < num_exps; idx++ ) {
 900       FillLocArray( idx,  sfn, sfn->stack(jvms, idx), exparray, objs );
 901     }
 902 
 903     // Add in mappings of the monitors
 904     assert( !method ||
 905             !method->is_synchronized() ||
 906             method->is_native() ||
 907             num_mon > 0 ||
 908             !GenerateSynchronizationCode,
 909             "monitors must always exist for synchronized methods");
 910 
 911     // Build the growable array of ScopeValues for exp stack
 912     GrowableArray<MonitorValue*> *monarray = new GrowableArray<MonitorValue*>(num_mon);
 913 
 914     // Loop over monitors and insert into array
 915     for (idx = 0; idx < num_mon; idx++) {
 916       // Grab the node that defines this monitor
 917       Node* box_node = sfn->monitor_box(jvms, idx);
 918       Node* obj_node = sfn->monitor_obj(jvms, idx);
 919 
 920       // Create ScopeValue for object
 921       ScopeValue *scval = NULL;
 922 
 923       if (obj_node->is_SafePointScalarObject()) {
 924         SafePointScalarObjectNode* spobj = obj_node->as_SafePointScalarObject();
 925         scval = Compile::sv_for_node_id(objs, spobj->_idx);
 926         if (scval == NULL) {
 927           const Type *t = spobj->bottom_type();
 928           ciKlass* cik = t->is_oopptr()->klass();
 929           assert(cik->is_instance_klass() ||
 930                  cik->is_array_klass(), "Not supported allocation.");
 931           ObjectValue* sv = new ObjectValue(spobj->_idx,
 932                                             new ConstantOopWriteValue(cik->java_mirror()->constant_encoding()));
 933           Compile::set_sv_for_object_node(objs, sv);
 934 
 935           uint first_ind = spobj->first_index(youngest_jvms);
 936           for (uint i = 0; i < spobj->n_fields(); i++) {
 937             Node* fld_node = sfn->in(first_ind+i);
 938             (void)FillLocArray(sv->field_values()->length(), sfn, fld_node, sv->field_values(), objs);
 939           }
 940           scval = sv;
 941         }
 942       } else if (!obj_node->is_Con()) {
 943         OptoReg::Name obj_reg = _regalloc->get_reg_first(obj_node);
 944         if( obj_node->bottom_type()->base() == Type::NarrowOop ) {
 945           scval = new_loc_value( _regalloc, obj_reg, Location::narrowoop );
 946         } else {
 947           scval = new_loc_value( _regalloc, obj_reg, Location::oop );
 948         }
 949       } else {
 950         const TypePtr *tp = obj_node->get_ptr_type();
 951         scval = new ConstantOopWriteValue(tp->is_oopptr()->const_oop()->constant_encoding());
 952       }
 953 
 954       OptoReg::Name box_reg = BoxLockNode::reg(box_node);
 955       Location basic_lock = Location::new_stk_loc(Location::normal,_regalloc->reg2offset(box_reg));
 956       bool eliminated = (box_node->is_BoxLock() && box_node->as_BoxLock()->is_eliminated());
 957       monarray->append(new MonitorValue(scval, basic_lock, eliminated));
 958     }
 959 
 960     // We dump the object pool first, since deoptimization reads it in first.
 961     debug_info()->dump_object_pool(objs);
 962 
 963     // Build first class objects to pass to scope
 964     DebugToken *locvals = debug_info()->create_scope_values(locarray);
 965     DebugToken *expvals = debug_info()->create_scope_values(exparray);
 966     DebugToken *monvals = debug_info()->create_monitor_values(monarray);
 967 
 968     // Make method available for all Safepoints
 969     ciMethod* scope_method = method ? method : _method;
 970     // Describe the scope here
 971     assert(jvms->bci() >= InvocationEntryBci && jvms->bci() <= 0x10000, "must be a valid or entry BCI");
 972     assert(!jvms->should_reexecute() || depth == max_depth, "reexecute allowed only for the youngest");
 973     // Now we can describe the scope.
 974     debug_info()->describe_scope(safepoint_pc_offset, scope_method, jvms->bci(), jvms->should_reexecute(), is_method_handle_invoke, return_oop, locvals, expvals, monvals);
 975   } // End jvms loop
 976 
 977   // Mark the end of the scope set.
 978   debug_info()->end_safepoint(safepoint_pc_offset);
 979 }
 980 
 981 
 982 
 983 // A simplified version of Process_OopMap_Node, to handle non-safepoints.
 984 class NonSafepointEmitter {
 985   Compile*  C;
 986   JVMState* _pending_jvms;
 987   int       _pending_begin_offset;
 988   int       _pending_end_offset;
 989 
 990   void emit_non_safepoint();
 991 
 992  public:
 993   NonSafepointEmitter(Compile* compile) {
 994     this->C = compile;
 995     _pending_jvms = NULL;
 996     _pending_begin_offset = 0;
 997     _pending_end_offset = 0;
 998   }
 999 
1000   void observe_instruction(Node* n, int pc_offset) {
1001     if (!C->debug_info()->recording_non_safepoints())  return;
1002 
1003     Node_Notes* nn = C->node_notes_at(n->_idx);
1004     if (nn == NULL || nn->jvms() == NULL)  return;
1005     if (_pending_jvms != NULL &&
1006         _pending_jvms->same_calls_as(nn->jvms())) {
1007       // Repeated JVMS?  Stretch it up here.
1008       _pending_end_offset = pc_offset;
1009     } else {
1010       if (_pending_jvms != NULL) {
1011         if (_pending_end_offset < pc_offset) {
1012           emit_non_safepoint();
1013         } else if (_pending_begin_offset < pc_offset) {
1014           // stretch as far as possible before the conflict
1015           _pending_end_offset = pc_offset - 1;
1016           emit_non_safepoint();
1017         }
1018       }
1019       _pending_jvms = NULL;
1020       if (pc_offset > C->debug_info()->last_pc_offset()) {
1021         // This is the only way _pending_jvms can become non-NULL:
1022         _pending_jvms = nn->jvms();
1023         _pending_begin_offset = _pending_end_offset = pc_offset;
1024       }
1025     }
1026   }
1027 
1028   // Stay out of the way of real safepoints:
1029   void observe_safepoint(JVMState* jvms, int pc_offset) {
1030     if (_pending_jvms != NULL &&
1031         !_pending_jvms->same_calls_as(jvms) &&
1032         _pending_end_offset < pc_offset) {
1033       emit_non_safepoint();
1034     }
1035     _pending_jvms = NULL;
1036   }
1037 
1038   void flush_at_end() {
1039     if (_pending_jvms != NULL) {
1040       emit_non_safepoint();
1041     }
1042     _pending_jvms = NULL;
1043   }
1044 };
1045 
1046 void NonSafepointEmitter::emit_non_safepoint() {
1047   JVMState* youngest_jvms = _pending_jvms;
1048   int       pc_offset     = _pending_end_offset;
1049 
1050   // Clear it now:
1051   _pending_jvms = NULL;
1052 
1053   DebugInformationRecorder* debug_info = C->debug_info();
1054   assert(debug_info->recording_non_safepoints(), "sanity");
1055 
1056   debug_info->add_non_safepoint(pc_offset);
1057   int max_depth = youngest_jvms->depth();
1058 
1059   // Visit scopes from oldest to youngest.
1060   for (int depth = 1; depth <= max_depth; depth++) {
1061     JVMState* jvms = youngest_jvms->of_depth(depth);
1062     ciMethod* method = jvms->has_method() ? jvms->method() : NULL;
1063     assert(!jvms->should_reexecute() || depth==max_depth, "reexecute allowed only for the youngest");
1064     debug_info->describe_scope(pc_offset, method, jvms->bci(), jvms->should_reexecute());
1065   }
1066 
1067   // Mark the end of the scope set.
1068   debug_info->end_non_safepoint(pc_offset);
1069 }
1070 
1071 //------------------------------init_buffer------------------------------------
1072 CodeBuffer* Compile::init_buffer(uint* blk_starts) {
1073 
1074   // Set the initially allocated size
1075   int  code_req   = initial_code_capacity;
1076   int  locs_req   = initial_locs_capacity;
1077   int  stub_req   = TraceJumps ? initial_stub_capacity * 10 : initial_stub_capacity;
1078   int  const_req  = initial_const_capacity;
1079 
1080   int  pad_req    = NativeCall::instruction_size;
1081   // The extra spacing after the code is necessary on some platforms.
1082   // Sometimes we need to patch in a jump after the last instruction,
1083   // if the nmethod has been deoptimized.  (See 4932387, 4894843.)
1084 
1085   // Compute the byte offset where we can store the deopt pc.
1086   if (fixed_slots() != 0) {
1087     _orig_pc_slot_offset_in_bytes = _regalloc->reg2offset(OptoReg::stack2reg(_orig_pc_slot));
1088   }
1089 
1090   // Compute prolog code size
1091   _method_size = 0;
1092   _frame_slots = OptoReg::reg2stack(_matcher->_old_SP)+_regalloc->_framesize;
1093 #if defined(IA64) && !defined(AIX)
1094   if (save_argument_registers()) {
1095     // 4815101: this is a stub with implicit and unknown precision fp args.
1096     // The usual spill mechanism can only generate stfd's in this case, which
1097     // doesn't work if the fp reg to spill contains a single-precision denorm.
1098     // Instead, we hack around the normal spill mechanism using stfspill's and
1099     // ldffill's in the MachProlog and MachEpilog emit methods.  We allocate
1100     // space here for the fp arg regs (f8-f15) we're going to thusly spill.
1101     //
1102     // If we ever implement 16-byte 'registers' == stack slots, we can
1103     // get rid of this hack and have SpillCopy generate stfspill/ldffill
1104     // instead of stfd/stfs/ldfd/ldfs.
1105     _frame_slots += 8*(16/BytesPerInt);
1106   }
1107 #endif
1108   assert(_frame_slots >= 0 && _frame_slots < 1000000, "sanity check");
1109 
1110   if (has_mach_constant_base_node()) {
1111     uint add_size = 0;
1112     // Fill the constant table.
1113     // Note:  This must happen before shorten_branches.
1114     for (uint i = 0; i < _cfg->number_of_blocks(); i++) {
1115       Block* b = _cfg->get_block(i);
1116 
1117       for (uint j = 0; j < b->number_of_nodes(); j++) {
1118         Node* n = b->get_node(j);
1119 
1120         // If the node is a MachConstantNode evaluate the constant
1121         // value section.
1122         if (n->is_MachConstant()) {
1123           MachConstantNode* machcon = n->as_MachConstant();
1124           machcon->eval_constant(C);
1125         } else if (n->is_Mach()) {
1126           // On Power there are more nodes that issue constants.
1127           add_size += (n->as_Mach()->ins_num_consts() * 8);
1128         }
1129       }
1130     }
1131 
1132     // Calculate the offsets of the constants and the size of the
1133     // constant table (including the padding to the next section).
1134     constant_table().calculate_offsets_and_size();
1135     const_req = constant_table().size() + add_size;
1136   }
1137 
1138   // Initialize the space for the BufferBlob used to find and verify
1139   // instruction size in MachNode::emit_size()
1140   init_scratch_buffer_blob(const_req);
1141   if (failing())  return NULL; // Out of memory
1142 
1143   // Pre-compute the length of blocks and replace
1144   // long branches with short if machine supports it.
1145   shorten_branches(blk_starts, code_req, locs_req, stub_req);
1146 
1147   // nmethod and CodeBuffer count stubs & constants as part of method's code.
1148   // class HandlerImpl is platform-specific and defined in the *.ad files.
1149   int exception_handler_req = HandlerImpl::size_exception_handler() + MAX_stubs_size; // add marginal slop for handler
1150   int deopt_handler_req     = HandlerImpl::size_deopt_handler()     + MAX_stubs_size; // add marginal slop for handler
1151   stub_req += MAX_stubs_size;   // ensure per-stub margin
1152   code_req += MAX_inst_size;    // ensure per-instruction margin
1153 
1154   if (StressCodeBuffers)
1155     code_req = const_req = stub_req = exception_handler_req = deopt_handler_req = 0x10;  // force expansion
1156 
1157   int total_req =
1158     const_req +
1159     code_req +
1160     pad_req +
1161     stub_req +
1162     exception_handler_req +
1163     deopt_handler_req;               // deopt handler
1164 
1165   if (has_method_handle_invokes())
1166     total_req += deopt_handler_req;  // deopt MH handler
1167 
1168   CodeBuffer* cb = code_buffer();
1169   cb->initialize(total_req, locs_req);
1170 
1171   // Have we run out of code space?
1172   if ((cb->blob() == NULL) || (!CompileBroker::should_compile_new_jobs())) {
1173     C->record_failure("CodeCache is full");
1174     return NULL;
1175   }
1176   // Configure the code buffer.
1177   cb->initialize_consts_size(const_req);
1178   cb->initialize_stubs_size(stub_req);
1179   cb->initialize_oop_recorder(env()->oop_recorder());
1180 
1181   // fill in the nop array for bundling computations
1182   MachNode *_nop_list[Bundle::_nop_count];
1183   Bundle::initialize_nops(_nop_list, this);
1184 
1185   return cb;
1186 }
1187 
1188 //------------------------------fill_buffer------------------------------------
1189 void Compile::fill_buffer(CodeBuffer* cb, uint* blk_starts) {
1190   // blk_starts[] contains offsets calculated during short branches processing,
1191   // offsets should not be increased during following steps.
1192 
1193   // Compute the size of first NumberOfLoopInstrToAlign instructions at head
1194   // of a loop. It is used to determine the padding for loop alignment.
1195   compute_loop_first_inst_sizes();
1196 
1197   // Create oopmap set.
1198   _oop_map_set = new OopMapSet();
1199 
1200   // !!!!! This preserves old handling of oopmaps for now
1201   debug_info()->set_oopmaps(_oop_map_set);
1202 
1203   uint nblocks  = _cfg->number_of_blocks();
1204   // Count and start of implicit null check instructions
1205   uint inct_cnt = 0;
1206   uint *inct_starts = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(uint, nblocks+1);
1207 
1208   // Count and start of calls
1209   uint *call_returns = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(uint, nblocks+1);
1210 
1211   uint  return_offset = 0;
1212   int nop_size = (new (this) MachNopNode())->size(_regalloc);
1213 
1214   int previous_offset = 0;
1215   int current_offset  = 0;
1216   int last_call_offset = -1;
1217   int last_avoid_back_to_back_offset = -1;
1218 #ifdef ASSERT
1219   uint* jmp_target = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(uint,nblocks);
1220   uint* jmp_offset = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(uint,nblocks);
1221   uint* jmp_size   = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(uint,nblocks);
1222   uint* jmp_rule   = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(uint,nblocks);
1223 #endif
1224 
1225   // Create an array of unused labels, one for each basic block, if printing is enabled
1226 #ifndef PRODUCT
1227   int *node_offsets      = NULL;
1228   uint node_offset_limit = unique();
1229 
1230   if (print_assembly())
1231     node_offsets         = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(int, node_offset_limit);
1232 #endif
1233 
1234   NonSafepointEmitter non_safepoints(this);  // emit non-safepoints lazily
1235 
1236   // Emit the constant table.
1237   if (has_mach_constant_base_node()) {
1238     constant_table().emit(*cb);
1239   }
1240 
1241   // Create an array of labels, one for each basic block
1242   Label *blk_labels = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(Label, nblocks+1);
1243   for (uint i=0; i <= nblocks; i++) {
1244     blk_labels[i].init();
1245   }
1246 
1247   // ------------------
1248   // Now fill in the code buffer
1249   Node *delay_slot = NULL;
1250 
1251   for (uint i = 0; i < nblocks; i++) {
1252     Block* block = _cfg->get_block(i);
1253     Node* head = block->head();
1254 
1255     // If this block needs to start aligned (i.e, can be reached other
1256     // than by falling-thru from the previous block), then force the
1257     // start of a new bundle.
1258     if (Pipeline::requires_bundling() && starts_bundle(head)) {
1259       cb->flush_bundle(true);
1260     }
1261 
1262 #ifdef ASSERT
1263     if (!block->is_connector()) {
1264       stringStream st;
1265       block->dump_head(_cfg, &st);
1266       MacroAssembler(cb).block_comment(st.as_string());
1267     }
1268     jmp_target[i] = 0;
1269     jmp_offset[i] = 0;
1270     jmp_size[i]   = 0;
1271     jmp_rule[i]   = 0;
1272 #endif
1273     int blk_offset = current_offset;
1274 
1275     // Define the label at the beginning of the basic block
1276     MacroAssembler(cb).bind(blk_labels[block->_pre_order]);
1277 
1278     uint last_inst = block->number_of_nodes();
1279 
1280     // Emit block normally, except for last instruction.
1281     // Emit means "dump code bits into code buffer".
1282     for (uint j = 0; j<last_inst; j++) {
1283 
1284       // Get the node
1285       Node* n = block->get_node(j);
1286 
1287       // See if delay slots are supported
1288       if (valid_bundle_info(n) &&
1289           node_bundling(n)->used_in_unconditional_delay()) {
1290         assert(delay_slot == NULL, "no use of delay slot node");
1291         assert(n->size(_regalloc) == Pipeline::instr_unit_size(), "delay slot instruction wrong size");
1292 
1293         delay_slot = n;
1294         continue;
1295       }
1296 
1297       // If this starts a new instruction group, then flush the current one
1298       // (but allow split bundles)
1299       if (Pipeline::requires_bundling() && starts_bundle(n))
1300         cb->flush_bundle(false);
1301 
1302       // The following logic is duplicated in the code ifdeffed for
1303       // ENABLE_ZAP_DEAD_LOCALS which appears above in this file.  It
1304       // should be factored out.  Or maybe dispersed to the nodes?
1305 
1306       // Special handling for SafePoint/Call Nodes
1307       bool is_mcall = false;
1308       if (n->is_Mach()) {
1309         MachNode *mach = n->as_Mach();
1310         is_mcall = n->is_MachCall();
1311         bool is_sfn = n->is_MachSafePoint();
1312 
1313         // If this requires all previous instructions be flushed, then do so
1314         if (is_sfn || is_mcall || mach->alignment_required() != 1) {
1315           cb->flush_bundle(true);
1316           current_offset = cb->insts_size();
1317         }
1318 
1319         // A padding may be needed again since a previous instruction
1320         // could be moved to delay slot.
1321 
1322         // align the instruction if necessary
1323         int padding = mach->compute_padding(current_offset);
1324         // Make sure safepoint node for polling is distinct from a call's
1325         // return by adding a nop if needed.
1326         if (is_sfn && !is_mcall && padding == 0 && current_offset == last_call_offset) {
1327           padding = nop_size;
1328         }
1329         if (padding == 0 && mach->avoid_back_to_back(MachNode::AVOID_BEFORE) &&
1330             current_offset == last_avoid_back_to_back_offset) {
1331           // Avoid back to back some instructions.
1332           padding = nop_size;
1333         }
1334 
1335         if(padding > 0) {
1336           assert((padding % nop_size) == 0, "padding is not a multiple of NOP size");
1337           int nops_cnt = padding / nop_size;
1338           MachNode *nop = new (this) MachNopNode(nops_cnt);
1339           block->insert_node(nop, j++);
1340           last_inst++;
1341           _cfg->map_node_to_block(nop, block);
1342           nop->emit(*cb, _regalloc);
1343           cb->flush_bundle(true);
1344           current_offset = cb->insts_size();
1345         }
1346 
1347         // Remember the start of the last call in a basic block
1348         if (is_mcall) {
1349           MachCallNode *mcall = mach->as_MachCall();
1350 
1351           // This destination address is NOT PC-relative
1352           mcall->method_set((intptr_t)mcall->entry_point());
1353 
1354           // Save the return address
1355           call_returns[block->_pre_order] = current_offset + mcall->ret_addr_offset();
1356 
1357           if (mcall->is_MachCallLeaf()) {
1358             is_mcall = false;
1359             is_sfn = false;
1360           }
1361         }
1362 
1363         // sfn will be valid whenever mcall is valid now because of inheritance
1364         if (is_sfn || is_mcall) {
1365 
1366           // Handle special safepoint nodes for synchronization
1367           if (!is_mcall) {
1368             MachSafePointNode *sfn = mach->as_MachSafePoint();
1369             // !!!!! Stubs only need an oopmap right now, so bail out
1370             if (sfn->jvms()->method() == NULL) {
1371               // Write the oopmap directly to the code blob??!!
1372 #             ifdef ENABLE_ZAP_DEAD_LOCALS
1373               assert( !is_node_getting_a_safepoint(sfn),  "logic does not match; false positive");
1374 #             endif
1375               continue;
1376             }
1377           } // End synchronization
1378 
1379           non_safepoints.observe_safepoint(mach->as_MachSafePoint()->jvms(),
1380                                            current_offset);
1381           Process_OopMap_Node(mach, current_offset);
1382         } // End if safepoint
1383 
1384         // If this is a null check, then add the start of the previous instruction to the list
1385         else if( mach->is_MachNullCheck() ) {
1386           inct_starts[inct_cnt++] = previous_offset;
1387         }
1388 
1389         // If this is a branch, then fill in the label with the target BB's label
1390         else if (mach->is_MachBranch()) {
1391           // This requires the TRUE branch target be in succs[0]
1392           uint block_num = block->non_connector_successor(0)->_pre_order;
1393 
1394           // Try to replace long branch if delay slot is not used,
1395           // it is mostly for back branches since forward branch's
1396           // distance is not updated yet.
1397           bool delay_slot_is_used = valid_bundle_info(n) &&
1398                                     node_bundling(n)->use_unconditional_delay();
1399           if (!delay_slot_is_used && mach->may_be_short_branch()) {
1400            assert(delay_slot == NULL, "not expecting delay slot node");
1401            int br_size = n->size(_regalloc);
1402             int offset = blk_starts[block_num] - current_offset;
1403             if (block_num >= i) {
1404               // Current and following block's offset are not
1405               // finalized yet, adjust distance by the difference
1406               // between calculated and final offsets of current block.
1407               offset -= (blk_starts[i] - blk_offset);
1408             }
1409             // In the following code a nop could be inserted before
1410             // the branch which will increase the backward distance.
1411             bool needs_padding = (current_offset == last_avoid_back_to_back_offset);
1412             if (needs_padding && offset <= 0)
1413               offset -= nop_size;
1414 
1415             if (_matcher->is_short_branch_offset(mach->rule(), br_size, offset)) {
1416               // We've got a winner.  Replace this branch.
1417               MachNode* replacement = mach->as_MachBranch()->short_branch_version(this);
1418 
1419               // Update the jmp_size.
1420               int new_size = replacement->size(_regalloc);
1421               assert((br_size - new_size) >= (int)nop_size, "short_branch size should be smaller");
1422               // Insert padding between avoid_back_to_back branches.
1423               if (needs_padding && replacement->avoid_back_to_back(MachNode::AVOID_BEFORE)) {
1424                 MachNode *nop = new (this) MachNopNode();
1425                 block->insert_node(nop, j++);
1426                 _cfg->map_node_to_block(nop, block);
1427                 last_inst++;
1428                 nop->emit(*cb, _regalloc);
1429                 cb->flush_bundle(true);
1430                 current_offset = cb->insts_size();
1431               }
1432 #ifdef ASSERT
1433               jmp_target[i] = block_num;
1434               jmp_offset[i] = current_offset - blk_offset;
1435               jmp_size[i]   = new_size;
1436               jmp_rule[i]   = mach->rule();
1437 #endif
1438               block->map_node(replacement, j);
1439               mach->subsume_by(replacement, C);
1440               n    = replacement;
1441               mach = replacement;
1442             }
1443           }
1444           mach->as_MachBranch()->label_set( &blk_labels[block_num], block_num );
1445         } else if (mach->ideal_Opcode() == Op_Jump) {
1446           for (uint h = 0; h < block->_num_succs; h++) {
1447             Block* succs_block = block->_succs[h];
1448             for (uint j = 1; j < succs_block->num_preds(); j++) {
1449               Node* jpn = succs_block->pred(j);
1450               if (jpn->is_JumpProj() && jpn->in(0) == mach) {
1451                 uint block_num = succs_block->non_connector()->_pre_order;
1452                 Label *blkLabel = &blk_labels[block_num];
1453                 mach->add_case_label(jpn->as_JumpProj()->proj_no(), blkLabel);
1454               }
1455             }
1456           }
1457         }
1458 #ifdef ASSERT
1459         // Check that oop-store precedes the card-mark
1460         else if (mach->ideal_Opcode() == Op_StoreCM) {
1461           uint storeCM_idx = j;
1462           int count = 0;
1463           for (uint prec = mach->req(); prec < mach->len(); prec++) {
1464             Node *oop_store = mach->in(prec);  // Precedence edge
1465             if (oop_store == NULL) continue;
1466             count++;
1467             uint i4;
1468             for (i4 = 0; i4 < last_inst; ++i4) {
1469               if (block->get_node(i4) == oop_store) {
1470                 break;
1471               }
1472             }
1473             // Note: This test can provide a false failure if other precedence
1474             // edges have been added to the storeCMNode.
1475             assert(i4 == last_inst || i4 < storeCM_idx, "CM card-mark executes before oop-store");
1476           }
1477           assert(count > 0, "storeCM expects at least one precedence edge");
1478         }
1479 #endif
1480         else if (!n->is_Proj()) {
1481           // Remember the beginning of the previous instruction, in case
1482           // it's followed by a flag-kill and a null-check.  Happens on
1483           // Intel all the time, with add-to-memory kind of opcodes.
1484           previous_offset = current_offset;
1485         }
1486 
1487         // Not an else-if!
1488         // If this is a trap based cmp then add its offset to the list.
1489         if (mach->is_TrapBasedCheckNode()) {
1490           inct_starts[inct_cnt++] = current_offset;
1491         }
1492       }
1493 
1494       // Verify that there is sufficient space remaining
1495       cb->insts()->maybe_expand_to_ensure_remaining(MAX_inst_size);
1496       if ((cb->blob() == NULL) || (!CompileBroker::should_compile_new_jobs())) {
1497         C->record_failure("CodeCache is full");
1498         return;
1499       }
1500 
1501       // Save the offset for the listing
1502 #ifndef PRODUCT
1503       if (node_offsets && n->_idx < node_offset_limit)
1504         node_offsets[n->_idx] = cb->insts_size();
1505 #endif
1506 
1507       // "Normal" instruction case
1508       DEBUG_ONLY( uint instr_offset = cb->insts_size(); )
1509       n->emit(*cb, _regalloc);
1510       current_offset  = cb->insts_size();
1511 
1512 #ifdef ASSERT
1513       if (n->size(_regalloc) < (current_offset-instr_offset)) {
1514         n->dump();
1515         assert(false, "wrong size of mach node");
1516       }
1517 #endif
1518       non_safepoints.observe_instruction(n, current_offset);
1519 
1520       // mcall is last "call" that can be a safepoint
1521       // record it so we can see if a poll will directly follow it
1522       // in which case we'll need a pad to make the PcDesc sites unique
1523       // see  5010568. This can be slightly inaccurate but conservative
1524       // in the case that return address is not actually at current_offset.
1525       // This is a small price to pay.
1526 
1527       if (is_mcall) {
1528         last_call_offset = current_offset;
1529       }
1530 
1531       if (n->is_Mach() && n->as_Mach()->avoid_back_to_back(MachNode::AVOID_AFTER)) {
1532         // Avoid back to back some instructions.
1533         last_avoid_back_to_back_offset = current_offset;
1534       }
1535 
1536       // See if this instruction has a delay slot
1537       if (valid_bundle_info(n) && node_bundling(n)->use_unconditional_delay()) {
1538         assert(delay_slot != NULL, "expecting delay slot node");
1539 
1540         // Back up 1 instruction
1541         cb->set_insts_end(cb->insts_end() - Pipeline::instr_unit_size());
1542 
1543         // Save the offset for the listing
1544 #ifndef PRODUCT
1545         if (node_offsets && delay_slot->_idx < node_offset_limit)
1546           node_offsets[delay_slot->_idx] = cb->insts_size();
1547 #endif
1548 
1549         // Support a SafePoint in the delay slot
1550         if (delay_slot->is_MachSafePoint()) {
1551           MachNode *mach = delay_slot->as_Mach();
1552           // !!!!! Stubs only need an oopmap right now, so bail out
1553           if (!mach->is_MachCall() && mach->as_MachSafePoint()->jvms()->method() == NULL) {
1554             // Write the oopmap directly to the code blob??!!
1555 #           ifdef ENABLE_ZAP_DEAD_LOCALS
1556             assert( !is_node_getting_a_safepoint(mach),  "logic does not match; false positive");
1557 #           endif
1558             delay_slot = NULL;
1559             continue;
1560           }
1561 
1562           int adjusted_offset = current_offset - Pipeline::instr_unit_size();
1563           non_safepoints.observe_safepoint(mach->as_MachSafePoint()->jvms(),
1564                                            adjusted_offset);
1565           // Generate an OopMap entry
1566           Process_OopMap_Node(mach, adjusted_offset);
1567         }
1568 
1569         // Insert the delay slot instruction
1570         delay_slot->emit(*cb, _regalloc);
1571 
1572         // Don't reuse it
1573         delay_slot = NULL;
1574       }
1575 
1576     } // End for all instructions in block
1577 
1578     // If the next block is the top of a loop, pad this block out to align
1579     // the loop top a little. Helps prevent pipe stalls at loop back branches.
1580     if (i < nblocks-1) {
1581       Block *nb = _cfg->get_block(i + 1);
1582       int padding = nb->alignment_padding(current_offset);
1583       if( padding > 0 ) {
1584         MachNode *nop = new (this) MachNopNode(padding / nop_size);
1585         block->insert_node(nop, block->number_of_nodes());
1586         _cfg->map_node_to_block(nop, block);
1587         nop->emit(*cb, _regalloc);
1588         current_offset = cb->insts_size();
1589       }
1590     }
1591     // Verify that the distance for generated before forward
1592     // short branches is still valid.
1593     guarantee((int)(blk_starts[i+1] - blk_starts[i]) >= (current_offset - blk_offset), "shouldn't increase block size");
1594 
1595     // Save new block start offset
1596     blk_starts[i] = blk_offset;
1597   } // End of for all blocks
1598   blk_starts[nblocks] = current_offset;
1599 
1600   non_safepoints.flush_at_end();
1601 
1602   // Offset too large?
1603   if (failing())  return;
1604 
1605   // Define a pseudo-label at the end of the code
1606   MacroAssembler(cb).bind( blk_labels[nblocks] );
1607 
1608   // Compute the size of the first block
1609   _first_block_size = blk_labels[1].loc_pos() - blk_labels[0].loc_pos();
1610 
1611   assert(cb->insts_size() < 500000, "method is unreasonably large");
1612 
1613 #ifdef ASSERT
1614   for (uint i = 0; i < nblocks; i++) { // For all blocks
1615     if (jmp_target[i] != 0) {
1616       int br_size = jmp_size[i];
1617       int offset = blk_starts[jmp_target[i]]-(blk_starts[i] + jmp_offset[i]);
1618       if (!_matcher->is_short_branch_offset(jmp_rule[i], br_size, offset)) {
1619         tty->print_cr("target (%d) - jmp_offset(%d) = offset (%d), jump_size(%d), jmp_block B%d, target_block B%d", blk_starts[jmp_target[i]], blk_starts[i] + jmp_offset[i], offset, br_size, i, jmp_target[i]);
1620         assert(false, "Displacement too large for short jmp");
1621       }
1622     }
1623   }
1624 #endif
1625 
1626 #ifndef PRODUCT
1627   // Information on the size of the method, without the extraneous code
1628   Scheduling::increment_method_size(cb->insts_size());
1629 #endif
1630 
1631   // ------------------
1632   // Fill in exception table entries.
1633   FillExceptionTables(inct_cnt, call_returns, inct_starts, blk_labels);
1634 
1635   // Only java methods have exception handlers and deopt handlers
1636   // class HandlerImpl is platform-specific and defined in the *.ad files.
1637   if (_method) {
1638     // Emit the exception handler code.
1639     _code_offsets.set_value(CodeOffsets::Exceptions, HandlerImpl::emit_exception_handler(*cb));
1640     // Emit the deopt handler code.
1641     _code_offsets.set_value(CodeOffsets::Deopt, HandlerImpl::emit_deopt_handler(*cb));
1642 
1643     // Emit the MethodHandle deopt handler code (if required).
1644     if (has_method_handle_invokes()) {
1645       // We can use the same code as for the normal deopt handler, we
1646       // just need a different entry point address.
1647       _code_offsets.set_value(CodeOffsets::DeoptMH, HandlerImpl::emit_deopt_handler(*cb));
1648     }
1649   }
1650 
1651   // One last check for failed CodeBuffer::expand:
1652   if ((cb->blob() == NULL) || (!CompileBroker::should_compile_new_jobs())) {
1653     C->record_failure("CodeCache is full");
1654     return;
1655   }
1656 
1657 #ifndef PRODUCT
1658   // Dump the assembly code, including basic-block numbers
1659   if (print_assembly()) {
1660     ttyLocker ttyl;  // keep the following output all in one block
1661     if (!VMThread::should_terminate()) {  // test this under the tty lock
1662       // This output goes directly to the tty, not the compiler log.
1663       // To enable tools to match it up with the compilation activity,
1664       // be sure to tag this tty output with the compile ID.
1665       if (xtty != NULL) {
1666         xtty->head("opto_assembly compile_id='%d'%s", compile_id(),
1667                    is_osr_compilation()    ? " compile_kind='osr'" :
1668                    "");
1669       }
1670       if (method() != NULL) {
1671         method()->print_metadata();
1672       }
1673       dump_asm(node_offsets, node_offset_limit);
1674       if (xtty != NULL) {
1675         xtty->tail("opto_assembly");
1676       }
1677     }
1678   }
1679 #endif
1680 
1681 }
1682 
1683 void Compile::FillExceptionTables(uint cnt, uint *call_returns, uint *inct_starts, Label *blk_labels) {
1684   _inc_table.set_size(cnt);
1685 
1686   uint inct_cnt = 0;
1687   for (uint i = 0; i < _cfg->number_of_blocks(); i++) {
1688     Block* block = _cfg->get_block(i);
1689     Node *n = NULL;
1690     int j;
1691 
1692     // Find the branch; ignore trailing NOPs.
1693     for (j = block->number_of_nodes() - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
1694       n = block->get_node(j);
1695       if (!n->is_Mach() || n->as_Mach()->ideal_Opcode() != Op_Con) {
1696         break;
1697       }
1698     }
1699 
1700     // If we didn't find anything, continue
1701     if (j < 0) {
1702       continue;
1703     }
1704 
1705     // Compute ExceptionHandlerTable subtable entry and add it
1706     // (skip empty blocks)
1707     if (n->is_Catch()) {
1708 
1709       // Get the offset of the return from the call
1710       uint call_return = call_returns[block->_pre_order];
1711 #ifdef ASSERT
1712       assert( call_return > 0, "no call seen for this basic block" );
1713       while (block->get_node(--j)->is_MachProj()) ;
1714       assert(block->get_node(j)->is_MachCall(), "CatchProj must follow call");
1715 #endif
1716       // last instruction is a CatchNode, find it's CatchProjNodes
1717       int nof_succs = block->_num_succs;
1718       // allocate space
1719       GrowableArray<intptr_t> handler_bcis(nof_succs);
1720       GrowableArray<intptr_t> handler_pcos(nof_succs);
1721       // iterate through all successors
1722       for (int j = 0; j < nof_succs; j++) {
1723         Block* s = block->_succs[j];
1724         bool found_p = false;
1725         for (uint k = 1; k < s->num_preds(); k++) {
1726           Node* pk = s->pred(k);
1727           if (pk->is_CatchProj() && pk->in(0) == n) {
1728             const CatchProjNode* p = pk->as_CatchProj();
1729             found_p = true;
1730             // add the corresponding handler bci & pco information
1731             if (p->_con != CatchProjNode::fall_through_index) {
1732               // p leads to an exception handler (and is not fall through)
1733               assert(s == _cfg->get_block(s->_pre_order), "bad numbering");
1734               // no duplicates, please
1735               if (!handler_bcis.contains(p->handler_bci())) {
1736                 uint block_num = s->non_connector()->_pre_order;
1737                 handler_bcis.append(p->handler_bci());
1738                 handler_pcos.append(blk_labels[block_num].loc_pos());
1739               }
1740             }
1741           }
1742         }
1743         assert(found_p, "no matching predecessor found");
1744         // Note:  Due to empty block removal, one block may have
1745         // several CatchProj inputs, from the same Catch.
1746       }
1747 
1748       // Set the offset of the return from the call
1749       _handler_table.add_subtable(call_return, &handler_bcis, NULL, &handler_pcos);
1750       continue;
1751     }
1752 
1753     // Handle implicit null exception table updates
1754     if (n->is_MachNullCheck()) {
1755       uint block_num = block->non_connector_successor(0)->_pre_order;
1756       _inc_table.append(inct_starts[inct_cnt++], blk_labels[block_num].loc_pos());
1757       continue;
1758     }
1759     // Handle implicit exception table updates: trap instructions.
1760     if (n->is_Mach() && n->as_Mach()->is_TrapBasedCheckNode()) {
1761       uint block_num = block->non_connector_successor(0)->_pre_order;
1762       _inc_table.append(inct_starts[inct_cnt++], blk_labels[block_num].loc_pos());
1763       continue;
1764     }
1765   } // End of for all blocks fill in exception table entries
1766 }
1767 
1768 // Static Variables
1769 #ifndef PRODUCT
1770 uint Scheduling::_total_nop_size = 0;
1771 uint Scheduling::_total_method_size = 0;
1772 uint Scheduling::_total_branches = 0;
1773 uint Scheduling::_total_unconditional_delays = 0;
1774 uint Scheduling::_total_instructions_per_bundle[Pipeline::_max_instrs_per_cycle+1];
1775 #endif
1776 
1777 // Initializer for class Scheduling
1778 
1779 Scheduling::Scheduling(Arena *arena, Compile &compile)
1780   : _arena(arena),
1781     _cfg(compile.cfg()),
1782     _regalloc(compile.regalloc()),
1783     _reg_node(arena),
1784     _bundle_instr_count(0),
1785     _bundle_cycle_number(0),
1786     _scheduled(arena),
1787     _available(arena),
1788     _next_node(NULL),
1789     _bundle_use(0, 0, resource_count, &_bundle_use_elements[0]),
1790     _pinch_free_list(arena)
1791 #ifndef PRODUCT
1792   , _branches(0)
1793   , _unconditional_delays(0)
1794 #endif
1795 {
1796   // Create a MachNopNode
1797   _nop = new (&compile) MachNopNode();
1798 
1799   // Now that the nops are in the array, save the count
1800   // (but allow entries for the nops)
1801   _node_bundling_limit = compile.unique();
1802   uint node_max = _regalloc->node_regs_max_index();
1803 
1804   compile.set_node_bundling_limit(_node_bundling_limit);
1805 
1806   // This one is persistent within the Compile class
1807   _node_bundling_base = NEW_ARENA_ARRAY(compile.comp_arena(), Bundle, node_max);
1808 
1809   // Allocate space for fixed-size arrays
1810   _node_latency    = NEW_ARENA_ARRAY(arena, unsigned short, node_max);
1811   _uses            = NEW_ARENA_ARRAY(arena, short,          node_max);
1812   _current_latency = NEW_ARENA_ARRAY(arena, unsigned short, node_max);
1813 
1814   // Clear the arrays
1815   memset(_node_bundling_base, 0, node_max * sizeof(Bundle));
1816   memset(_node_latency,       0, node_max * sizeof(unsigned short));
1817   memset(_uses,               0, node_max * sizeof(short));
1818   memset(_current_latency,    0, node_max * sizeof(unsigned short));
1819 
1820   // Clear the bundling information
1821   memcpy(_bundle_use_elements, Pipeline_Use::elaborated_elements, sizeof(Pipeline_Use::elaborated_elements));
1822 
1823   // Get the last node
1824   Block* block = _cfg->get_block(_cfg->number_of_blocks() - 1);
1825 
1826   _next_node = block->get_node(block->number_of_nodes() - 1);
1827 }
1828 
1829 #ifndef PRODUCT
1830 // Scheduling destructor
1831 Scheduling::~Scheduling() {
1832   _total_branches             += _branches;
1833   _total_unconditional_delays += _unconditional_delays;
1834 }
1835 #endif
1836 
1837 // Step ahead "i" cycles
1838 void Scheduling::step(uint i) {
1839 
1840   Bundle *bundle = node_bundling(_next_node);
1841   bundle->set_starts_bundle();
1842 
1843   // Update the bundle record, but leave the flags information alone
1844   if (_bundle_instr_count > 0) {
1845     bundle->set_instr_count(_bundle_instr_count);
1846     bundle->set_resources_used(_bundle_use.resourcesUsed());
1847   }
1848 
1849   // Update the state information
1850   _bundle_instr_count = 0;
1851   _bundle_cycle_number += i;
1852   _bundle_use.step(i);
1853 }
1854 
1855 void Scheduling::step_and_clear() {
1856   Bundle *bundle = node_bundling(_next_node);
1857   bundle->set_starts_bundle();
1858 
1859   // Update the bundle record
1860   if (_bundle_instr_count > 0) {
1861     bundle->set_instr_count(_bundle_instr_count);
1862     bundle->set_resources_used(_bundle_use.resourcesUsed());
1863 
1864     _bundle_cycle_number += 1;
1865   }
1866 
1867   // Clear the bundling information
1868   _bundle_instr_count = 0;
1869   _bundle_use.reset();
1870 
1871   memcpy(_bundle_use_elements,
1872     Pipeline_Use::elaborated_elements,
1873     sizeof(Pipeline_Use::elaborated_elements));
1874 }
1875 
1876 // Perform instruction scheduling and bundling over the sequence of
1877 // instructions in backwards order.
1878 void Compile::ScheduleAndBundle() {
1879 
1880   // Don't optimize this if it isn't a method
1881   if (!_method)
1882     return;
1883 
1884   // Don't optimize this if scheduling is disabled
1885   if (!do_scheduling())
1886     return;
1887 
1888   // Scheduling code works only with pairs (8 bytes) maximum.
1889   if (max_vector_size() > 8)
1890     return;
1891 
1892   NOT_PRODUCT( TracePhase t2("isched", &_t_instrSched, TimeCompiler); )
1893 
1894   // Create a data structure for all the scheduling information
1895   Scheduling scheduling(Thread::current()->resource_area(), *this);
1896 
1897   // Walk backwards over each basic block, computing the needed alignment
1898   // Walk over all the basic blocks
1899   scheduling.DoScheduling();
1900 }
1901 
1902 // Compute the latency of all the instructions.  This is fairly simple,
1903 // because we already have a legal ordering.  Walk over the instructions
1904 // from first to last, and compute the latency of the instruction based
1905 // on the latency of the preceding instruction(s).
1906 void Scheduling::ComputeLocalLatenciesForward(const Block *bb) {
1907 #ifndef PRODUCT
1908   if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output())
1909     tty->print("# -> ComputeLocalLatenciesForward\n");
1910 #endif
1911 
1912   // Walk over all the schedulable instructions
1913   for( uint j=_bb_start; j < _bb_end; j++ ) {
1914 
1915     // This is a kludge, forcing all latency calculations to start at 1.
1916     // Used to allow latency 0 to force an instruction to the beginning
1917     // of the bb
1918     uint latency = 1;
1919     Node *use = bb->get_node(j);
1920     uint nlen = use->len();
1921 
1922     // Walk over all the inputs
1923     for ( uint k=0; k < nlen; k++ ) {
1924       Node *def = use->in(k);
1925       if (!def)
1926         continue;
1927 
1928       uint l = _node_latency[def->_idx] + use->latency(k);
1929       if (latency < l)
1930         latency = l;
1931     }
1932 
1933     _node_latency[use->_idx] = latency;
1934 
1935 #ifndef PRODUCT
1936     if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output()) {
1937       tty->print("# latency %4d: ", latency);
1938       use->dump();
1939     }
1940 #endif
1941   }
1942 
1943 #ifndef PRODUCT
1944   if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output())
1945     tty->print("# <- ComputeLocalLatenciesForward\n");
1946 #endif
1947 
1948 } // end ComputeLocalLatenciesForward
1949 
1950 // See if this node fits into the present instruction bundle
1951 bool Scheduling::NodeFitsInBundle(Node *n) {
1952   uint n_idx = n->_idx;
1953 
1954   // If this is the unconditional delay instruction, then it fits
1955   if (n == _unconditional_delay_slot) {
1956 #ifndef PRODUCT
1957     if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output())
1958       tty->print("#     NodeFitsInBundle [%4d]: TRUE; is in unconditional delay slot\n", n->_idx);
1959 #endif
1960     return (true);
1961   }
1962 
1963   // If the node cannot be scheduled this cycle, skip it
1964   if (_current_latency[n_idx] > _bundle_cycle_number) {
1965 #ifndef PRODUCT
1966     if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output())
1967       tty->print("#     NodeFitsInBundle [%4d]: FALSE; latency %4d > %d\n",
1968         n->_idx, _current_latency[n_idx], _bundle_cycle_number);
1969 #endif
1970     return (false);
1971   }
1972 
1973   const Pipeline *node_pipeline = n->pipeline();
1974 
1975   uint instruction_count = node_pipeline->instructionCount();
1976   if (node_pipeline->mayHaveNoCode() && n->size(_regalloc) == 0)
1977     instruction_count = 0;
1978   else if (node_pipeline->hasBranchDelay() && !_unconditional_delay_slot)
1979     instruction_count++;
1980 
1981   if (_bundle_instr_count + instruction_count > Pipeline::_max_instrs_per_cycle) {
1982 #ifndef PRODUCT
1983     if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output())
1984       tty->print("#     NodeFitsInBundle [%4d]: FALSE; too many instructions: %d > %d\n",
1985         n->_idx, _bundle_instr_count + instruction_count, Pipeline::_max_instrs_per_cycle);
1986 #endif
1987     return (false);
1988   }
1989 
1990   // Don't allow non-machine nodes to be handled this way
1991   if (!n->is_Mach() && instruction_count == 0)
1992     return (false);
1993 
1994   // See if there is any overlap
1995   uint delay = _bundle_use.full_latency(0, node_pipeline->resourceUse());
1996 
1997   if (delay > 0) {
1998 #ifndef PRODUCT
1999     if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output())
2000       tty->print("#     NodeFitsInBundle [%4d]: FALSE; functional units overlap\n", n_idx);
2001 #endif
2002     return false;
2003   }
2004 
2005 #ifndef PRODUCT
2006   if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output())
2007     tty->print("#     NodeFitsInBundle [%4d]:  TRUE\n", n_idx);
2008 #endif
2009 
2010   return true;
2011 }
2012 
2013 Node * Scheduling::ChooseNodeToBundle() {
2014   uint siz = _available.size();
2015 
2016   if (siz == 0) {
2017 
2018 #ifndef PRODUCT
2019     if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output())
2020       tty->print("#   ChooseNodeToBundle: NULL\n");
2021 #endif
2022     return (NULL);
2023   }
2024 
2025   // Fast path, if only 1 instruction in the bundle
2026   if (siz == 1) {
2027 #ifndef PRODUCT
2028     if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output()) {
2029       tty->print("#   ChooseNodeToBundle (only 1): ");
2030       _available[0]->dump();
2031     }
2032 #endif
2033     return (_available[0]);
2034   }
2035 
2036   // Don't bother, if the bundle is already full
2037   if (_bundle_instr_count < Pipeline::_max_instrs_per_cycle) {
2038     for ( uint i = 0; i < siz; i++ ) {
2039       Node *n = _available[i];
2040 
2041       // Skip projections, we'll handle them another way
2042       if (n->is_Proj())
2043         continue;
2044 
2045       // This presupposed that instructions are inserted into the
2046       // available list in a legality order; i.e. instructions that
2047       // must be inserted first are at the head of the list
2048       if (NodeFitsInBundle(n)) {
2049 #ifndef PRODUCT
2050         if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output()) {
2051           tty->print("#   ChooseNodeToBundle: ");
2052           n->dump();
2053         }
2054 #endif
2055         return (n);
2056       }
2057     }
2058   }
2059 
2060   // Nothing fits in this bundle, choose the highest priority
2061 #ifndef PRODUCT
2062   if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output()) {
2063     tty->print("#   ChooseNodeToBundle: ");
2064     _available[0]->dump();
2065   }
2066 #endif
2067 
2068   return _available[0];
2069 }
2070 
2071 void Scheduling::AddNodeToAvailableList(Node *n) {
2072   assert( !n->is_Proj(), "projections never directly made available" );
2073 #ifndef PRODUCT
2074   if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output()) {
2075     tty->print("#   AddNodeToAvailableList: ");
2076     n->dump();
2077   }
2078 #endif
2079 
2080   int latency = _current_latency[n->_idx];
2081 
2082   // Insert in latency order (insertion sort)
2083   uint i;
2084   for ( i=0; i < _available.size(); i++ )
2085     if (_current_latency[_available[i]->_idx] > latency)
2086       break;
2087 
2088   // Special Check for compares following branches
2089   if( n->is_Mach() && _scheduled.size() > 0 ) {
2090     int op = n->as_Mach()->ideal_Opcode();
2091     Node *last = _scheduled[0];
2092     if( last->is_MachIf() && last->in(1) == n &&
2093         ( op == Op_CmpI ||
2094           op == Op_CmpU ||
2095           op == Op_CmpP ||
2096           op == Op_CmpF ||
2097           op == Op_CmpD ||
2098           op == Op_CmpL ) ) {
2099 
2100       // Recalculate position, moving to front of same latency
2101       for ( i=0 ; i < _available.size(); i++ )
2102         if (_current_latency[_available[i]->_idx] >= latency)
2103           break;
2104     }
2105   }
2106 
2107   // Insert the node in the available list
2108   _available.insert(i, n);
2109 
2110 #ifndef PRODUCT
2111   if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output())
2112     dump_available();
2113 #endif
2114 }
2115 
2116 void Scheduling::DecrementUseCounts(Node *n, const Block *bb) {
2117   for ( uint i=0; i < n->len(); i++ ) {
2118     Node *def = n->in(i);
2119     if (!def) continue;
2120     if( def->is_Proj() )        // If this is a machine projection, then
2121       def = def->in(0);         // propagate usage thru to the base instruction
2122 
2123     if(_cfg->get_block_for_node(def) != bb) { // Ignore if not block-local
2124       continue;
2125     }
2126 
2127     // Compute the latency
2128     uint l = _bundle_cycle_number + n->latency(i);
2129     if (_current_latency[def->_idx] < l)
2130       _current_latency[def->_idx] = l;
2131 
2132     // If this does not have uses then schedule it
2133     if ((--_uses[def->_idx]) == 0)
2134       AddNodeToAvailableList(def);
2135   }
2136 }
2137 
2138 void Scheduling::AddNodeToBundle(Node *n, const Block *bb) {
2139 #ifndef PRODUCT
2140   if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output()) {
2141     tty->print("#   AddNodeToBundle: ");
2142     n->dump();
2143   }
2144 #endif
2145 
2146   // Remove this from the available list
2147   uint i;
2148   for (i = 0; i < _available.size(); i++)
2149     if (_available[i] == n)
2150       break;
2151   assert(i < _available.size(), "entry in _available list not found");
2152   _available.remove(i);
2153 
2154   // See if this fits in the current bundle
2155   const Pipeline *node_pipeline = n->pipeline();
2156   const Pipeline_Use& node_usage = node_pipeline->resourceUse();
2157 
2158   // Check for instructions to be placed in the delay slot. We
2159   // do this before we actually schedule the current instruction,
2160   // because the delay slot follows the current instruction.
2161   if (Pipeline::_branch_has_delay_slot &&
2162       node_pipeline->hasBranchDelay() &&
2163       !_unconditional_delay_slot) {
2164 
2165     uint siz = _available.size();
2166 
2167     // Conditional branches can support an instruction that
2168     // is unconditionally executed and not dependent by the
2169     // branch, OR a conditionally executed instruction if
2170     // the branch is taken.  In practice, this means that
2171     // the first instruction at the branch target is
2172     // copied to the delay slot, and the branch goes to
2173     // the instruction after that at the branch target
2174     if ( n->is_MachBranch() ) {
2175 
2176       assert( !n->is_MachNullCheck(), "should not look for delay slot for Null Check" );
2177       assert( !n->is_Catch(),         "should not look for delay slot for Catch" );
2178 
2179 #ifndef PRODUCT
2180       _branches++;
2181 #endif
2182 
2183       // At least 1 instruction is on the available list
2184       // that is not dependent on the branch
2185       for (uint i = 0; i < siz; i++) {
2186         Node *d = _available[i];
2187         const Pipeline *avail_pipeline = d->pipeline();
2188 
2189         // Don't allow safepoints in the branch shadow, that will
2190         // cause a number of difficulties
2191         if ( avail_pipeline->instructionCount() == 1 &&
2192             !avail_pipeline->hasMultipleBundles() &&
2193             !avail_pipeline->hasBranchDelay() &&
2194             Pipeline::instr_has_unit_size() &&
2195             d->size(_regalloc) == Pipeline::instr_unit_size() &&
2196             NodeFitsInBundle(d) &&
2197             !node_bundling(d)->used_in_delay()) {
2198 
2199           if (d->is_Mach() && !d->is_MachSafePoint()) {
2200             // A node that fits in the delay slot was found, so we need to
2201             // set the appropriate bits in the bundle pipeline information so
2202             // that it correctly indicates resource usage.  Later, when we
2203             // attempt to add this instruction to the bundle, we will skip
2204             // setting the resource usage.
2205             _unconditional_delay_slot = d;
2206             node_bundling(n)->set_use_unconditional_delay();
2207             node_bundling(d)->set_used_in_unconditional_delay();
2208             _bundle_use.add_usage(avail_pipeline->resourceUse());
2209             _current_latency[d->_idx] = _bundle_cycle_number;
2210             _next_node = d;
2211             ++_bundle_instr_count;
2212 #ifndef PRODUCT
2213             _unconditional_delays++;
2214 #endif
2215             break;
2216           }
2217         }
2218       }
2219     }
2220 
2221     // No delay slot, add a nop to the usage
2222     if (!_unconditional_delay_slot) {
2223       // See if adding an instruction in the delay slot will overflow
2224       // the bundle.
2225       if (!NodeFitsInBundle(_nop)) {
2226 #ifndef PRODUCT
2227         if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output())
2228           tty->print("#  *** STEP(1 instruction for delay slot) ***\n");
2229 #endif
2230         step(1);
2231       }
2232 
2233       _bundle_use.add_usage(_nop->pipeline()->resourceUse());
2234       _next_node = _nop;
2235       ++_bundle_instr_count;
2236     }
2237 
2238     // See if the instruction in the delay slot requires a
2239     // step of the bundles
2240     if (!NodeFitsInBundle(n)) {
2241 #ifndef PRODUCT
2242         if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output())
2243           tty->print("#  *** STEP(branch won't fit) ***\n");
2244 #endif
2245         // Update the state information
2246         _bundle_instr_count = 0;
2247         _bundle_cycle_number += 1;
2248         _bundle_use.step(1);
2249     }
2250   }
2251 
2252   // Get the number of instructions
2253   uint instruction_count = node_pipeline->instructionCount();
2254   if (node_pipeline->mayHaveNoCode() && n->size(_regalloc) == 0)
2255     instruction_count = 0;
2256 
2257   // Compute the latency information
2258   uint delay = 0;
2259 
2260   if (instruction_count > 0 || !node_pipeline->mayHaveNoCode()) {
2261     int relative_latency = _current_latency[n->_idx] - _bundle_cycle_number;
2262     if (relative_latency < 0)
2263       relative_latency = 0;
2264 
2265     delay = _bundle_use.full_latency(relative_latency, node_usage);
2266 
2267     // Does not fit in this bundle, start a new one
2268     if (delay > 0) {
2269       step(delay);
2270 
2271 #ifndef PRODUCT
2272       if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output())
2273         tty->print("#  *** STEP(%d) ***\n", delay);
2274 #endif
2275     }
2276   }
2277 
2278   // If this was placed in the delay slot, ignore it
2279   if (n != _unconditional_delay_slot) {
2280 
2281     if (delay == 0) {
2282       if (node_pipeline->hasMultipleBundles()) {
2283 #ifndef PRODUCT
2284         if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output())
2285           tty->print("#  *** STEP(multiple instructions) ***\n");
2286 #endif
2287         step(1);
2288       }
2289 
2290       else if (instruction_count + _bundle_instr_count > Pipeline::_max_instrs_per_cycle) {
2291 #ifndef PRODUCT
2292         if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output())
2293           tty->print("#  *** STEP(%d >= %d instructions) ***\n",
2294             instruction_count + _bundle_instr_count,
2295             Pipeline::_max_instrs_per_cycle);
2296 #endif
2297         step(1);
2298       }
2299     }
2300 
2301     if (node_pipeline->hasBranchDelay() && !_unconditional_delay_slot)
2302       _bundle_instr_count++;
2303 
2304     // Set the node's latency
2305     _current_latency[n->_idx] = _bundle_cycle_number;
2306 
2307     // Now merge the functional unit information
2308     if (instruction_count > 0 || !node_pipeline->mayHaveNoCode())
2309       _bundle_use.add_usage(node_usage);
2310 
2311     // Increment the number of instructions in this bundle
2312     _bundle_instr_count += instruction_count;
2313 
2314     // Remember this node for later
2315     if (n->is_Mach())
2316       _next_node = n;
2317   }
2318 
2319   // It's possible to have a BoxLock in the graph and in the _bbs mapping but
2320   // not in the bb->_nodes array.  This happens for debug-info-only BoxLocks.
2321   // 'Schedule' them (basically ignore in the schedule) but do not insert them
2322   // into the block.  All other scheduled nodes get put in the schedule here.
2323   int op = n->Opcode();
2324   if( (op == Op_Node && n->req() == 0) || // anti-dependence node OR
2325       (op != Op_Node &&         // Not an unused antidepedence node and
2326        // not an unallocated boxlock
2327        (OptoReg::is_valid(_regalloc->get_reg_first(n)) || op != Op_BoxLock)) ) {
2328 
2329     // Push any trailing projections
2330     if( bb->get_node(bb->number_of_nodes()-1) != n ) {
2331       for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = n->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
2332         Node *foi = n->fast_out(i);
2333         if( foi->is_Proj() )
2334           _scheduled.push(foi);
2335       }
2336     }
2337 
2338     // Put the instruction in the schedule list
2339     _scheduled.push(n);
2340   }
2341 
2342 #ifndef PRODUCT
2343   if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output())
2344     dump_available();
2345 #endif
2346 
2347   // Walk all the definitions, decrementing use counts, and
2348   // if a definition has a 0 use count, place it in the available list.
2349   DecrementUseCounts(n,bb);
2350 }
2351 
2352 // This method sets the use count within a basic block.  We will ignore all
2353 // uses outside the current basic block.  As we are doing a backwards walk,
2354 // any node we reach that has a use count of 0 may be scheduled.  This also
2355 // avoids the problem of cyclic references from phi nodes, as long as phi
2356 // nodes are at the front of the basic block.  This method also initializes
2357 // the available list to the set of instructions that have no uses within this
2358 // basic block.
2359 void Scheduling::ComputeUseCount(const Block *bb) {
2360 #ifndef PRODUCT
2361   if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output())
2362     tty->print("# -> ComputeUseCount\n");
2363 #endif
2364 
2365   // Clear the list of available and scheduled instructions, just in case
2366   _available.clear();
2367   _scheduled.clear();
2368 
2369   // No delay slot specified
2370   _unconditional_delay_slot = NULL;
2371 
2372 #ifdef ASSERT
2373   for( uint i=0; i < bb->number_of_nodes(); i++ )
2374     assert( _uses[bb->get_node(i)->_idx] == 0, "_use array not clean" );
2375 #endif
2376 
2377   // Force the _uses count to never go to zero for unscheduable pieces
2378   // of the block
2379   for( uint k = 0; k < _bb_start; k++ )
2380     _uses[bb->get_node(k)->_idx] = 1;
2381   for( uint l = _bb_end; l < bb->number_of_nodes(); l++ )
2382     _uses[bb->get_node(l)->_idx] = 1;
2383 
2384   // Iterate backwards over the instructions in the block.  Don't count the
2385   // branch projections at end or the block header instructions.
2386   for( uint j = _bb_end-1; j >= _bb_start; j-- ) {
2387     Node *n = bb->get_node(j);
2388     if( n->is_Proj() ) continue; // Projections handled another way
2389 
2390     // Account for all uses
2391     for ( uint k = 0; k < n->len(); k++ ) {
2392       Node *inp = n->in(k);
2393       if (!inp) continue;
2394       assert(inp != n, "no cycles allowed" );
2395       if (_cfg->get_block_for_node(inp) == bb) { // Block-local use?
2396         if (inp->is_Proj()) { // Skip through Proj's
2397           inp = inp->in(0);
2398         }
2399         ++_uses[inp->_idx];     // Count 1 block-local use
2400       }
2401     }
2402 
2403     // If this instruction has a 0 use count, then it is available
2404     if (!_uses[n->_idx]) {
2405       _current_latency[n->_idx] = _bundle_cycle_number;
2406       AddNodeToAvailableList(n);
2407     }
2408 
2409 #ifndef PRODUCT
2410     if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output()) {
2411       tty->print("#   uses: %3d: ", _uses[n->_idx]);
2412       n->dump();
2413     }
2414 #endif
2415   }
2416 
2417 #ifndef PRODUCT
2418   if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output())
2419     tty->print("# <- ComputeUseCount\n");
2420 #endif
2421 }
2422 
2423 // This routine performs scheduling on each basic block in reverse order,
2424 // using instruction latencies and taking into account function unit
2425 // availability.
2426 void Scheduling::DoScheduling() {
2427 #ifndef PRODUCT
2428   if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output())
2429     tty->print("# -> DoScheduling\n");
2430 #endif
2431 
2432   Block *succ_bb = NULL;
2433   Block *bb;
2434 
2435   // Walk over all the basic blocks in reverse order
2436   for (int i = _cfg->number_of_blocks() - 1; i >= 0; succ_bb = bb, i--) {
2437     bb = _cfg->get_block(i);
2438 
2439 #ifndef PRODUCT
2440     if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output()) {
2441       tty->print("#  Schedule BB#%03d (initial)\n", i);
2442       for (uint j = 0; j < bb->number_of_nodes(); j++) {
2443         bb->get_node(j)->dump();
2444       }
2445     }
2446 #endif
2447 
2448     // On the head node, skip processing
2449     if (bb == _cfg->get_root_block()) {
2450       continue;
2451     }
2452 
2453     // Skip empty, connector blocks
2454     if (bb->is_connector())
2455       continue;
2456 
2457     // If the following block is not the sole successor of
2458     // this one, then reset the pipeline information
2459     if (bb->_num_succs != 1 || bb->non_connector_successor(0) != succ_bb) {
2460 #ifndef PRODUCT
2461       if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output()) {
2462         tty->print("*** bundle start of next BB, node %d, for %d instructions\n",
2463                    _next_node->_idx, _bundle_instr_count);
2464       }
2465 #endif
2466       step_and_clear();
2467     }
2468 
2469     // Leave untouched the starting instruction, any Phis, a CreateEx node
2470     // or Top.  bb->get_node(_bb_start) is the first schedulable instruction.
2471     _bb_end = bb->number_of_nodes()-1;
2472     for( _bb_start=1; _bb_start <= _bb_end; _bb_start++ ) {
2473       Node *n = bb->get_node(_bb_start);
2474       // Things not matched, like Phinodes and ProjNodes don't get scheduled.
2475       // Also, MachIdealNodes do not get scheduled
2476       if( !n->is_Mach() ) continue;     // Skip non-machine nodes
2477       MachNode *mach = n->as_Mach();
2478       int iop = mach->ideal_Opcode();
2479       if( iop == Op_CreateEx ) continue; // CreateEx is pinned
2480       if( iop == Op_Con ) continue;      // Do not schedule Top
2481       if( iop == Op_Node &&     // Do not schedule PhiNodes, ProjNodes
2482           mach->pipeline() == MachNode::pipeline_class() &&
2483           !n->is_SpillCopy() && !n->is_MachMerge() )  // Breakpoints, Prolog, etc
2484         continue;
2485       break;                    // Funny loop structure to be sure...
2486     }
2487     // Compute last "interesting" instruction in block - last instruction we
2488     // might schedule.  _bb_end points just after last schedulable inst.  We
2489     // normally schedule conditional branches (despite them being forced last
2490     // in the block), because they have delay slots we can fill.  Calls all
2491     // have their delay slots filled in the template expansions, so we don't
2492     // bother scheduling them.
2493     Node *last = bb->get_node(_bb_end);
2494     // Ignore trailing NOPs.
2495     while (_bb_end > 0 && last->is_Mach() &&
2496            last->as_Mach()->ideal_Opcode() == Op_Con) {
2497       last = bb->get_node(--_bb_end);
2498     }
2499     assert(!last->is_Mach() || last->as_Mach()->ideal_Opcode() != Op_Con, "");
2500     if( last->is_Catch() ||
2501        // Exclude unreachable path case when Halt node is in a separate block.
2502        (_bb_end > 1 && last->is_Mach() && last->as_Mach()->ideal_Opcode() == Op_Halt) ) {
2503       // There must be a prior call.  Skip it.
2504       while( !bb->get_node(--_bb_end)->is_MachCall() ) {
2505         assert( bb->get_node(_bb_end)->is_MachProj(), "skipping projections after expected call" );
2506       }
2507     } else if( last->is_MachNullCheck() ) {
2508       // Backup so the last null-checked memory instruction is
2509       // outside the schedulable range. Skip over the nullcheck,
2510       // projection, and the memory nodes.
2511       Node *mem = last->in(1);
2512       do {
2513         _bb_end--;
2514       } while (mem != bb->get_node(_bb_end));
2515     } else {
2516       // Set _bb_end to point after last schedulable inst.
2517       _bb_end++;
2518     }
2519 
2520     assert( _bb_start <= _bb_end, "inverted block ends" );
2521 
2522     // Compute the register antidependencies for the basic block
2523     ComputeRegisterAntidependencies(bb);
2524     if (_cfg->C->failing())  return;  // too many D-U pinch points
2525 
2526     // Compute intra-bb latencies for the nodes
2527     ComputeLocalLatenciesForward(bb);
2528 
2529     // Compute the usage within the block, and set the list of all nodes
2530     // in the block that have no uses within the block.
2531     ComputeUseCount(bb);
2532 
2533     // Schedule the remaining instructions in the block
2534     while ( _available.size() > 0 ) {
2535       Node *n = ChooseNodeToBundle();
2536       guarantee(n != NULL, "no nodes available");
2537       AddNodeToBundle(n,bb);
2538     }
2539 
2540     assert( _scheduled.size() == _bb_end - _bb_start, "wrong number of instructions" );
2541 #ifdef ASSERT
2542     for( uint l = _bb_start; l < _bb_end; l++ ) {
2543       Node *n = bb->get_node(l);
2544       uint m;
2545       for( m = 0; m < _bb_end-_bb_start; m++ )
2546         if( _scheduled[m] == n )
2547           break;
2548       assert( m < _bb_end-_bb_start, "instruction missing in schedule" );
2549     }
2550 #endif
2551 
2552     // Now copy the instructions (in reverse order) back to the block
2553     for ( uint k = _bb_start; k < _bb_end; k++ )
2554       bb->map_node(_scheduled[_bb_end-k-1], k);
2555 
2556 #ifndef PRODUCT
2557     if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output()) {
2558       tty->print("#  Schedule BB#%03d (final)\n", i);
2559       uint current = 0;
2560       for (uint j = 0; j < bb->number_of_nodes(); j++) {
2561         Node *n = bb->get_node(j);
2562         if( valid_bundle_info(n) ) {
2563           Bundle *bundle = node_bundling(n);
2564           if (bundle->instr_count() > 0 || bundle->flags() > 0) {
2565             tty->print("*** Bundle: ");
2566             bundle->dump();
2567           }
2568           n->dump();
2569         }
2570       }
2571     }
2572 #endif
2573 #ifdef ASSERT
2574   verify_good_schedule(bb,"after block local scheduling");
2575 #endif
2576   }
2577 
2578 #ifndef PRODUCT
2579   if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output())
2580     tty->print("# <- DoScheduling\n");
2581 #endif
2582 
2583   // Record final node-bundling array location
2584   _regalloc->C->set_node_bundling_base(_node_bundling_base);
2585 
2586 } // end DoScheduling
2587 
2588 // Verify that no live-range used in the block is killed in the block by a
2589 // wrong DEF.  This doesn't verify live-ranges that span blocks.
2590 
2591 // Check for edge existence.  Used to avoid adding redundant precedence edges.
2592 static bool edge_from_to( Node *from, Node *to ) {
2593   for( uint i=0; i<from->len(); i++ )
2594     if( from->in(i) == to )
2595       return true;
2596   return false;
2597 }
2598 
2599 #ifdef ASSERT
2600 void Scheduling::verify_do_def( Node *n, OptoReg::Name def, const char *msg ) {
2601   // Check for bad kills
2602   if( OptoReg::is_valid(def) ) { // Ignore stores & control flow
2603     Node *prior_use = _reg_node[def];
2604     if( prior_use && !edge_from_to(prior_use,n) ) {
2605       tty->print("%s = ",OptoReg::as_VMReg(def)->name());
2606       n->dump();
2607       tty->print_cr("...");
2608       prior_use->dump();
2609       assert(edge_from_to(prior_use,n),msg);
2610     }
2611     _reg_node.map(def,NULL); // Kill live USEs
2612   }
2613 }
2614 
2615 void Scheduling::verify_good_schedule( Block *b, const char *msg ) {
2616 
2617   // Zap to something reasonable for the verify code
2618   _reg_node.clear();
2619 
2620   // Walk over the block backwards.  Check to make sure each DEF doesn't
2621   // kill a live value (other than the one it's supposed to).  Add each
2622   // USE to the live set.
2623   for( uint i = b->number_of_nodes()-1; i >= _bb_start; i-- ) {
2624     Node *n = b->get_node(i);
2625     int n_op = n->Opcode();
2626     if( n_op == Op_MachProj && n->ideal_reg() == MachProjNode::fat_proj ) {
2627       // Fat-proj kills a slew of registers
2628       RegMask rm = n->out_RegMask();// Make local copy
2629       while( rm.is_NotEmpty() ) {
2630         OptoReg::Name kill = rm.find_first_elem();
2631         rm.Remove(kill);
2632         verify_do_def( n, kill, msg );
2633       }
2634     } else if( n_op != Op_Node ) { // Avoid brand new antidependence nodes
2635       // Get DEF'd registers the normal way
2636       verify_do_def( n, _regalloc->get_reg_first(n), msg );
2637       verify_do_def( n, _regalloc->get_reg_second(n), msg );
2638     }
2639 
2640     // Now make all USEs live
2641     for( uint i=1; i<n->req(); i++ ) {
2642       Node *def = n->in(i);
2643       assert(def != 0, "input edge required");
2644       OptoReg::Name reg_lo = _regalloc->get_reg_first(def);
2645       OptoReg::Name reg_hi = _regalloc->get_reg_second(def);
2646       if( OptoReg::is_valid(reg_lo) ) {
2647         assert(!_reg_node[reg_lo] || edge_from_to(_reg_node[reg_lo],def), msg);
2648         _reg_node.map(reg_lo,n);
2649       }
2650       if( OptoReg::is_valid(reg_hi) ) {
2651         assert(!_reg_node[reg_hi] || edge_from_to(_reg_node[reg_hi],def), msg);
2652         _reg_node.map(reg_hi,n);
2653       }
2654     }
2655 
2656   }
2657 
2658   // Zap to something reasonable for the Antidependence code
2659   _reg_node.clear();
2660 }
2661 #endif
2662 
2663 // Conditionally add precedence edges.  Avoid putting edges on Projs.
2664 static void add_prec_edge_from_to( Node *from, Node *to ) {
2665   if( from->is_Proj() ) {       // Put precedence edge on Proj's input
2666     assert( from->req() == 1 && (from->len() == 1 || from->in(1)==0), "no precedence edges on projections" );
2667     from = from->in(0);
2668   }
2669   if( from != to &&             // No cycles (for things like LD L0,[L0+4] )
2670       !edge_from_to( from, to ) ) // Avoid duplicate edge
2671     from->add_prec(to);
2672 }
2673 
2674 void Scheduling::anti_do_def( Block *b, Node *def, OptoReg::Name def_reg, int is_def ) {
2675   if( !OptoReg::is_valid(def_reg) ) // Ignore stores & control flow
2676     return;
2677 
2678   Node *pinch = _reg_node[def_reg]; // Get pinch point
2679   if ((pinch == NULL) || _cfg->get_block_for_node(pinch) != b || // No pinch-point yet?
2680       is_def ) {    // Check for a true def (not a kill)
2681     _reg_node.map(def_reg,def); // Record def/kill as the optimistic pinch-point
2682     return;
2683   }
2684 
2685   Node *kill = def;             // Rename 'def' to more descriptive 'kill'
2686   debug_only( def = (Node*)0xdeadbeef; )
2687 
2688   // After some number of kills there _may_ be a later def
2689   Node *later_def = NULL;
2690 
2691   // Finding a kill requires a real pinch-point.
2692   // Check for not already having a pinch-point.
2693   // Pinch points are Op_Node's.
2694   if( pinch->Opcode() != Op_Node ) { // Or later-def/kill as pinch-point?
2695     later_def = pinch;            // Must be def/kill as optimistic pinch-point
2696     if ( _pinch_free_list.size() > 0) {
2697       pinch = _pinch_free_list.pop();
2698     } else {
2699       pinch = new (_cfg->C) Node(1); // Pinch point to-be
2700     }
2701     if (pinch->_idx >= _regalloc->node_regs_max_index()) {
2702       _cfg->C->record_method_not_compilable("too many D-U pinch points");
2703       return;
2704     }
2705     _cfg->map_node_to_block(pinch, b);      // Pretend it's valid in this block (lazy init)
2706     _reg_node.map(def_reg,pinch); // Record pinch-point
2707     //_regalloc->set_bad(pinch->_idx); // Already initialized this way.
2708     if( later_def->outcnt() == 0 || later_def->ideal_reg() == MachProjNode::fat_proj ) { // Distinguish def from kill
2709       pinch->init_req(0, _cfg->C->top());     // set not NULL for the next call
2710       add_prec_edge_from_to(later_def,pinch); // Add edge from kill to pinch
2711       later_def = NULL;           // and no later def
2712     }
2713     pinch->set_req(0,later_def);  // Hook later def so we can find it
2714   } else {                        // Else have valid pinch point
2715     if( pinch->in(0) )            // If there is a later-def
2716       later_def = pinch->in(0);   // Get it
2717   }
2718 
2719   // Add output-dependence edge from later def to kill
2720   if( later_def )               // If there is some original def
2721     add_prec_edge_from_to(later_def,kill); // Add edge from def to kill
2722 
2723   // See if current kill is also a use, and so is forced to be the pinch-point.
2724   if( pinch->Opcode() == Op_Node ) {
2725     Node *uses = kill->is_Proj() ? kill->in(0) : kill;
2726     for( uint i=1; i<uses->req(); i++ ) {
2727       if( _regalloc->get_reg_first(uses->in(i)) == def_reg ||
2728           _regalloc->get_reg_second(uses->in(i)) == def_reg ) {
2729         // Yes, found a use/kill pinch-point
2730         pinch->set_req(0,NULL);  //
2731         pinch->replace_by(kill); // Move anti-dep edges up
2732         pinch = kill;
2733         _reg_node.map(def_reg,pinch);
2734         return;
2735       }
2736     }
2737   }
2738 
2739   // Add edge from kill to pinch-point
2740   add_prec_edge_from_to(kill,pinch);
2741 }
2742 
2743 void Scheduling::anti_do_use( Block *b, Node *use, OptoReg::Name use_reg ) {
2744   if( !OptoReg::is_valid(use_reg) ) // Ignore stores & control flow
2745     return;
2746   Node *pinch = _reg_node[use_reg]; // Get pinch point
2747   // Check for no later def_reg/kill in block
2748   if ((pinch != NULL) && _cfg->get_block_for_node(pinch) == b &&
2749       // Use has to be block-local as well
2750       _cfg->get_block_for_node(use) == b) {
2751     if( pinch->Opcode() == Op_Node && // Real pinch-point (not optimistic?)
2752         pinch->req() == 1 ) {   // pinch not yet in block?
2753       pinch->del_req(0);        // yank pointer to later-def, also set flag
2754       // Insert the pinch-point in the block just after the last use
2755       b->insert_node(pinch, b->find_node(use) + 1);
2756       _bb_end++;                // Increase size scheduled region in block
2757     }
2758 
2759     add_prec_edge_from_to(pinch,use);
2760   }
2761 }
2762 
2763 // We insert antidependences between the reads and following write of
2764 // allocated registers to prevent illegal code motion. Hopefully, the
2765 // number of added references should be fairly small, especially as we
2766 // are only adding references within the current basic block.
2767 void Scheduling::ComputeRegisterAntidependencies(Block *b) {
2768 
2769 #ifdef ASSERT
2770   verify_good_schedule(b,"before block local scheduling");
2771 #endif
2772 
2773   // A valid schedule, for each register independently, is an endless cycle
2774   // of: a def, then some uses (connected to the def by true dependencies),
2775   // then some kills (defs with no uses), finally the cycle repeats with a new
2776   // def.  The uses are allowed to float relative to each other, as are the
2777   // kills.  No use is allowed to slide past a kill (or def).  This requires
2778   // antidependencies between all uses of a single def and all kills that
2779   // follow, up to the next def.  More edges are redundant, because later defs
2780   // & kills are already serialized with true or antidependencies.  To keep
2781   // the edge count down, we add a 'pinch point' node if there's more than
2782   // one use or more than one kill/def.
2783 
2784   // We add dependencies in one bottom-up pass.
2785 
2786   // For each instruction we handle it's DEFs/KILLs, then it's USEs.
2787 
2788   // For each DEF/KILL, we check to see if there's a prior DEF/KILL for this
2789   // register.  If not, we record the DEF/KILL in _reg_node, the
2790   // register-to-def mapping.  If there is a prior DEF/KILL, we insert a
2791   // "pinch point", a new Node that's in the graph but not in the block.
2792   // We put edges from the prior and current DEF/KILLs to the pinch point.
2793   // We put the pinch point in _reg_node.  If there's already a pinch point
2794   // we merely add an edge from the current DEF/KILL to the pinch point.
2795 
2796   // After doing the DEF/KILLs, we handle USEs.  For each used register, we
2797   // put an edge from the pinch point to the USE.
2798 
2799   // To be expedient, the _reg_node array is pre-allocated for the whole
2800   // compilation.  _reg_node is lazily initialized; it either contains a NULL,
2801   // or a valid def/kill/pinch-point, or a leftover node from some prior
2802   // block.  Leftover node from some prior block is treated like a NULL (no
2803   // prior def, so no anti-dependence needed).  Valid def is distinguished by
2804   // it being in the current block.
2805   bool fat_proj_seen = false;
2806   uint last_safept = _bb_end-1;
2807   Node* end_node         = (_bb_end-1 >= _bb_start) ? b->get_node(last_safept) : NULL;
2808   Node* last_safept_node = end_node;
2809   for( uint i = _bb_end-1; i >= _bb_start; i-- ) {
2810     Node *n = b->get_node(i);
2811     int is_def = n->outcnt();   // def if some uses prior to adding precedence edges
2812     if( n->is_MachProj() && n->ideal_reg() == MachProjNode::fat_proj ) {
2813       // Fat-proj kills a slew of registers
2814       // This can add edges to 'n' and obscure whether or not it was a def,
2815       // hence the is_def flag.
2816       fat_proj_seen = true;
2817       RegMask rm = n->out_RegMask();// Make local copy
2818       while( rm.is_NotEmpty() ) {
2819         OptoReg::Name kill = rm.find_first_elem();
2820         rm.Remove(kill);
2821         anti_do_def( b, n, kill, is_def );
2822       }
2823     } else {
2824       // Get DEF'd registers the normal way
2825       anti_do_def( b, n, _regalloc->get_reg_first(n), is_def );
2826       anti_do_def( b, n, _regalloc->get_reg_second(n), is_def );
2827     }
2828 
2829     // Kill projections on a branch should appear to occur on the
2830     // branch, not afterwards, so grab the masks from the projections
2831     // and process them.
2832     if (n->is_MachBranch() || n->is_Mach() && n->as_Mach()->ideal_Opcode() == Op_Jump) {
2833       for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = n->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
2834         Node* use = n->fast_out(i);
2835         if (use->is_Proj()) {
2836           RegMask rm = use->out_RegMask();// Make local copy
2837           while( rm.is_NotEmpty() ) {
2838             OptoReg::Name kill = rm.find_first_elem();
2839             rm.Remove(kill);
2840             anti_do_def( b, n, kill, false );
2841           }
2842         }
2843       }
2844     }
2845 
2846     // Check each register used by this instruction for a following DEF/KILL
2847     // that must occur afterward and requires an anti-dependence edge.
2848     for( uint j=0; j<n->req(); j++ ) {
2849       Node *def = n->in(j);
2850       if( def ) {
2851         assert( !def->is_MachProj() || def->ideal_reg() != MachProjNode::fat_proj, "" );
2852         anti_do_use( b, n, _regalloc->get_reg_first(def) );
2853         anti_do_use( b, n, _regalloc->get_reg_second(def) );
2854       }
2855     }
2856     // Do not allow defs of new derived values to float above GC
2857     // points unless the base is definitely available at the GC point.
2858 
2859     Node *m = b->get_node(i);
2860 
2861     // Add precedence edge from following safepoint to use of derived pointer
2862     if( last_safept_node != end_node &&
2863         m != last_safept_node) {
2864       for (uint k = 1; k < m->req(); k++) {
2865         const Type *t = m->in(k)->bottom_type();
2866         if( t->isa_oop_ptr() &&
2867             t->is_ptr()->offset() != 0 ) {
2868           last_safept_node->add_prec( m );
2869           break;
2870         }
2871       }
2872     }
2873 
2874     if( n->jvms() ) {           // Precedence edge from derived to safept
2875       // Check if last_safept_node was moved by pinch-point insertion in anti_do_use()
2876       if( b->get_node(last_safept) != last_safept_node ) {
2877         last_safept = b->find_node(last_safept_node);
2878       }
2879       for( uint j=last_safept; j > i; j-- ) {
2880         Node *mach = b->get_node(j);
2881         if( mach->is_Mach() && mach->as_Mach()->ideal_Opcode() == Op_AddP )
2882           mach->add_prec( n );
2883       }
2884       last_safept = i;
2885       last_safept_node = m;
2886     }
2887   }
2888 
2889   if (fat_proj_seen) {
2890     // Garbage collect pinch nodes that were not consumed.
2891     // They are usually created by a fat kill MachProj for a call.
2892     garbage_collect_pinch_nodes();
2893   }
2894 }
2895 
2896 // Garbage collect pinch nodes for reuse by other blocks.
2897 //
2898 // The block scheduler's insertion of anti-dependence
2899 // edges creates many pinch nodes when the block contains
2900 // 2 or more Calls.  A pinch node is used to prevent a
2901 // combinatorial explosion of edges.  If a set of kills for a
2902 // register is anti-dependent on a set of uses (or defs), rather
2903 // than adding an edge in the graph between each pair of kill
2904 // and use (or def), a pinch is inserted between them:
2905 //
2906 //            use1   use2  use3
2907 //                \   |   /
2908 //                 \  |  /
2909 //                  pinch
2910 //                 /  |  \
2911 //                /   |   \
2912 //            kill1 kill2 kill3
2913 //
2914 // One pinch node is created per register killed when
2915 // the second call is encountered during a backwards pass
2916 // over the block.  Most of these pinch nodes are never
2917 // wired into the graph because the register is never
2918 // used or def'ed in the block.
2919 //
2920 void Scheduling::garbage_collect_pinch_nodes() {
2921 #ifndef PRODUCT
2922     if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output()) tty->print("Reclaimed pinch nodes:");
2923 #endif
2924     int trace_cnt = 0;
2925     for (uint k = 0; k < _reg_node.Size(); k++) {
2926       Node* pinch = _reg_node[k];
2927       if ((pinch != NULL) && pinch->Opcode() == Op_Node &&
2928           // no predecence input edges
2929           (pinch->req() == pinch->len() || pinch->in(pinch->req()) == NULL) ) {
2930         cleanup_pinch(pinch);
2931         _pinch_free_list.push(pinch);
2932         _reg_node.map(k, NULL);
2933 #ifndef PRODUCT
2934         if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output()) {
2935           trace_cnt++;
2936           if (trace_cnt > 40) {
2937             tty->print("\n");
2938             trace_cnt = 0;
2939           }
2940           tty->print(" %d", pinch->_idx);
2941         }
2942 #endif
2943       }
2944     }
2945 #ifndef PRODUCT
2946     if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output()) tty->print("\n");
2947 #endif
2948 }
2949 
2950 // Clean up a pinch node for reuse.
2951 void Scheduling::cleanup_pinch( Node *pinch ) {
2952   assert (pinch && pinch->Opcode() == Op_Node && pinch->req() == 1, "just checking");
2953 
2954   for (DUIterator_Last imin, i = pinch->last_outs(imin); i >= imin; ) {
2955     Node* use = pinch->last_out(i);
2956     uint uses_found = 0;
2957     for (uint j = use->req(); j < use->len(); j++) {
2958       if (use->in(j) == pinch) {
2959         use->rm_prec(j);
2960         uses_found++;
2961       }
2962     }
2963     assert(uses_found > 0, "must be a precedence edge");
2964     i -= uses_found;    // we deleted 1 or more copies of this edge
2965   }
2966   // May have a later_def entry
2967   pinch->set_req(0, NULL);
2968 }
2969 
2970 #ifndef PRODUCT
2971 
2972 void Scheduling::dump_available() const {
2973   tty->print("#Availist  ");
2974   for (uint i = 0; i < _available.size(); i++)
2975     tty->print(" N%d/l%d", _available[i]->_idx,_current_latency[_available[i]->_idx]);
2976   tty->cr();
2977 }
2978 
2979 // Print Scheduling Statistics
2980 void Scheduling::print_statistics() {
2981   // Print the size added by nops for bundling
2982   tty->print("Nops added %d bytes to total of %d bytes",
2983     _total_nop_size, _total_method_size);
2984   if (_total_method_size > 0)
2985     tty->print(", for %.2f%%",
2986       ((double)_total_nop_size) / ((double) _total_method_size) * 100.0);
2987   tty->print("\n");
2988 
2989   // Print the number of branch shadows filled
2990   if (Pipeline::_branch_has_delay_slot) {
2991     tty->print("Of %d branches, %d had unconditional delay slots filled",
2992       _total_branches, _total_unconditional_delays);
2993     if (_total_branches > 0)
2994       tty->print(", for %.2f%%",
2995         ((double)_total_unconditional_delays) / ((double)_total_branches) * 100.0);
2996     tty->print("\n");
2997   }
2998 
2999   uint total_instructions = 0, total_bundles = 0;
3000 
3001   for (uint i = 1; i <= Pipeline::_max_instrs_per_cycle; i++) {
3002     uint bundle_count   = _total_instructions_per_bundle[i];
3003     total_instructions += bundle_count * i;
3004     total_bundles      += bundle_count;
3005   }
3006 
3007   if (total_bundles > 0)
3008     tty->print("Average ILP (excluding nops) is %.2f\n",
3009       ((double)total_instructions) / ((double)total_bundles));
3010 }
3011 #endif