1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #ifndef SHARE_VM_RUNTIME_SHAREDRUNTIME_HPP
  26 #define SHARE_VM_RUNTIME_SHAREDRUNTIME_HPP
  27 
  28 #include "interpreter/bytecodeHistogram.hpp"
  29 #include "interpreter/bytecodeTracer.hpp"
  30 #include "interpreter/linkResolver.hpp"
  31 #include "memory/allocation.hpp"
  32 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  33 #include "runtime/threadLocalStorage.hpp"
  34 #include "utilities/hashtable.hpp"
  35 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  36 
  37 class AdapterHandlerEntry;
  38 class AdapterHandlerTable;
  39 class AdapterFingerPrint;
  40 class vframeStream;
  41 
  42 // Runtime is the base class for various runtime interfaces
  43 // (InterpreterRuntime, CompilerRuntime, etc.). It provides
  44 // shared functionality such as exception forwarding (C++ to
  45 // Java exceptions), locking/unlocking mechanisms, statistical
  46 // information, etc.
  47 
  48 class SharedRuntime: AllStatic {
  49   friend class VMStructs;
  50 
  51  private:
  52   static methodHandle resolve_sub_helper(JavaThread *thread,
  53                                      bool is_virtual,
  54                                      bool is_optimized, TRAPS);
  55 
  56   // Shared stub locations
  57 
  58   static RuntimeStub*        _wrong_method_blob;
  59   static RuntimeStub*        _wrong_method_abstract_blob;
  60   static RuntimeStub*        _ic_miss_blob;
  61   static RuntimeStub*        _resolve_opt_virtual_call_blob;
  62   static RuntimeStub*        _resolve_virtual_call_blob;
  63   static RuntimeStub*        _resolve_static_call_blob;
  64 
  65   static DeoptimizationBlob* _deopt_blob;
  66 
  67   static SafepointBlob*      _polling_page_vectors_safepoint_handler_blob;
  68   static SafepointBlob*      _polling_page_safepoint_handler_blob;
  69   static SafepointBlob*      _polling_page_return_handler_blob;
  70 
  71 #ifdef COMPILER2
  72   static UncommonTrapBlob*   _uncommon_trap_blob;
  73 #endif // COMPILER2
  74 
  75 #ifndef PRODUCT
  76   // Counters
  77   static int     _nof_megamorphic_calls;         // total # of megamorphic calls (through vtable)
  78 #endif // !PRODUCT
  79 
  80  private:
  81   enum { POLL_AT_RETURN,  POLL_AT_LOOP, POLL_AT_VECTOR_LOOP };
  82   static SafepointBlob* generate_handler_blob(address call_ptr, int poll_type);
  83   static RuntimeStub*   generate_resolve_blob(address destination, const char* name);
  84 
  85  public:
  86   static void generate_stubs(void);
  87 
  88   // max bytes for each dtrace string parameter
  89   enum { max_dtrace_string_size = 256 };
  90 
  91   // The following arithmetic routines are used on platforms that do
  92   // not have machine instructions to implement their functionality.
  93   // Do not remove these.
  94 
  95   // long arithmetics
  96   static jlong   lmul(jlong y, jlong x);
  97   static jlong   ldiv(jlong y, jlong x);
  98   static jlong   lrem(jlong y, jlong x);
  99 
 100   // float and double remainder
 101   static jfloat  frem(jfloat  x, jfloat  y);
 102   static jdouble drem(jdouble x, jdouble y);
 103 
 104 #ifdef __SOFTFP__
 105   static jfloat  fadd(jfloat x, jfloat y);
 106   static jfloat  fsub(jfloat x, jfloat y);
 107   static jfloat  fmul(jfloat x, jfloat y);
 108   static jfloat  fdiv(jfloat x, jfloat y);
 109 
 110   static jdouble dadd(jdouble x, jdouble y);
 111   static jdouble dsub(jdouble x, jdouble y);
 112   static jdouble dmul(jdouble x, jdouble y);
 113   static jdouble ddiv(jdouble x, jdouble y);
 114 #endif // __SOFTFP__
 115 
 116   // float conversion (needs to set appropriate rounding mode)
 117   static jint    f2i (jfloat  x);
 118   static jlong   f2l (jfloat  x);
 119   static jint    d2i (jdouble x);
 120   static jlong   d2l (jdouble x);
 121   static jfloat  d2f (jdouble x);
 122   static jfloat  l2f (jlong   x);
 123   static jdouble l2d (jlong   x);
 124 
 125 #ifdef __SOFTFP__
 126   static jfloat  i2f (jint    x);
 127   static jdouble i2d (jint    x);
 128   static jdouble f2d (jfloat  x);
 129 #endif // __SOFTFP__
 130 
 131   // double trigonometrics and transcendentals
 132   static jdouble dsin(jdouble x);
 133   static jdouble dcos(jdouble x);
 134   static jdouble dtan(jdouble x);
 135   static jdouble dlog(jdouble x);
 136   static jdouble dlog10(jdouble x);
 137   static jdouble dexp(jdouble x);
 138   static jdouble dpow(jdouble x, jdouble y);
 139 
 140 #if defined(__SOFTFP__) || defined(E500V2)
 141   static double dabs(double f);
 142 #endif
 143 
 144 #if defined(__SOFTFP__) || defined(PPC32)
 145   static double dsqrt(double f);
 146 #endif
 147 
 148   // Montgomery multiplication
 149   static void montgomery_multiply(jint *a_ints, jint *b_ints, jint *n_ints,
 150                                   jint len, jlong inv, jint *m_ints);
 151   static void montgomery_square(jint *a_ints, jint *n_ints,
 152                                 jint len, jlong inv, jint *m_ints);
 153 
 154 #ifdef __SOFTFP__
 155   // C++ compiler generates soft float instructions as well as passing
 156   // float and double in registers.
 157   static int  fcmpl(float x, float y);
 158   static int  fcmpg(float x, float y);
 159   static int  dcmpl(double x, double y);
 160   static int  dcmpg(double x, double y);
 161 
 162   static int unordered_fcmplt(float x, float y);
 163   static int unordered_dcmplt(double x, double y);
 164   static int unordered_fcmple(float x, float y);
 165   static int unordered_dcmple(double x, double y);
 166   static int unordered_fcmpge(float x, float y);
 167   static int unordered_dcmpge(double x, double y);
 168   static int unordered_fcmpgt(float x, float y);
 169   static int unordered_dcmpgt(double x, double y);
 170 
 171   static float  fneg(float f);
 172   static double dneg(double f);
 173 #endif
 174 
 175   // exception handling across interpreter/compiler boundaries
 176   static address raw_exception_handler_for_return_address(JavaThread* thread, address return_address);
 177   static address exception_handler_for_return_address(JavaThread* thread, address return_address);
 178 
 179 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
 180   // G1 write barriers
 181   static void g1_wb_pre(oopDesc* orig, JavaThread *thread);
 182   static void g1_wb_post(void* card_addr, JavaThread* thread);
 183 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
 184 
 185   // exception handling and implicit exceptions
 186   static address compute_compiled_exc_handler(nmethod* nm, address ret_pc, Handle& exception,
 187                                               bool force_unwind, bool top_frame_only);
 188   enum ImplicitExceptionKind {
 189     IMPLICIT_NULL,
 190     IMPLICIT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO,
 191     STACK_OVERFLOW
 192   };
 193   static void    throw_AbstractMethodError(JavaThread* thread);
 194   static void    throw_IncompatibleClassChangeError(JavaThread* thread);
 195   static void    throw_ArithmeticException(JavaThread* thread);
 196   static void    throw_NullPointerException(JavaThread* thread);
 197   static void    throw_NullPointerException_at_call(JavaThread* thread);
 198   static void    throw_StackOverflowError(JavaThread* thread);
 199   static address continuation_for_implicit_exception(JavaThread* thread,
 200                                                      address faulting_pc,
 201                                                      ImplicitExceptionKind exception_kind);
 202 
 203   // Shared stub locations
 204   static address get_poll_stub(address pc);
 205 
 206   static address get_ic_miss_stub() {
 207     assert(_ic_miss_blob!= NULL, "oops");
 208     return _ic_miss_blob->entry_point();
 209   }
 210 
 211   static address get_handle_wrong_method_stub() {
 212     assert(_wrong_method_blob!= NULL, "oops");
 213     return _wrong_method_blob->entry_point();
 214   }
 215 
 216   static address get_handle_wrong_method_abstract_stub() {
 217     assert(_wrong_method_abstract_blob!= NULL, "oops");
 218     return _wrong_method_abstract_blob->entry_point();
 219   }
 220 
 221 #ifdef COMPILER2
 222   static void generate_uncommon_trap_blob(void);
 223   static UncommonTrapBlob* uncommon_trap_blob()                  { return _uncommon_trap_blob; }
 224 #endif // COMPILER2
 225 
 226   static address get_resolve_opt_virtual_call_stub(){
 227     assert(_resolve_opt_virtual_call_blob != NULL, "oops");
 228     return _resolve_opt_virtual_call_blob->entry_point();
 229   }
 230   static address get_resolve_virtual_call_stub() {
 231     assert(_resolve_virtual_call_blob != NULL, "oops");
 232     return _resolve_virtual_call_blob->entry_point();
 233   }
 234   static address get_resolve_static_call_stub() {
 235     assert(_resolve_static_call_blob != NULL, "oops");
 236     return _resolve_static_call_blob->entry_point();
 237   }
 238 
 239   static SafepointBlob* polling_page_return_handler_blob()     { return _polling_page_return_handler_blob; }
 240   static SafepointBlob* polling_page_safepoint_handler_blob()  { return _polling_page_safepoint_handler_blob; }
 241   static SafepointBlob* polling_page_vectors_safepoint_handler_blob()  { return _polling_page_vectors_safepoint_handler_blob; }
 242 
 243   // Counters
 244 #ifndef PRODUCT
 245   static address nof_megamorphic_calls_addr() { return (address)&_nof_megamorphic_calls; }
 246 #endif // PRODUCT
 247 
 248   // Helper routine for full-speed JVMTI exception throwing support
 249   static void throw_and_post_jvmti_exception(JavaThread *thread, Handle h_exception);
 250   static void throw_and_post_jvmti_exception(JavaThread *thread, Symbol* name, const char *message = NULL);
 251 
 252   // RedefineClasses() tracing support for obsolete method entry
 253   static int rc_trace_method_entry(JavaThread* thread, Method* m);
 254 
 255   // To be used as the entry point for unresolved native methods.
 256   static address native_method_throw_unsatisfied_link_error_entry();
 257   static address native_method_throw_unsupported_operation_exception_entry();
 258 
 259   // bytecode tracing is only used by the TraceBytecodes
 260   static intptr_t trace_bytecode(JavaThread* thread, intptr_t preserve_this_value, intptr_t tos, intptr_t tos2) PRODUCT_RETURN0;
 261 
 262   // Used to back off a spin lock that is under heavy contention
 263   static void yield_all(JavaThread* thread, int attempts = 0);
 264 
 265   static oop retrieve_receiver( Symbol* sig, frame caller );
 266 
 267   static void register_finalizer(JavaThread* thread, oopDesc* obj);
 268 
 269   // dtrace notifications
 270   static int dtrace_object_alloc(oopDesc* o, int size);
 271   static int dtrace_object_alloc_base(Thread* thread, oopDesc* o, int size);
 272   static int dtrace_method_entry(JavaThread* thread, Method* m);
 273   static int dtrace_method_exit(JavaThread* thread, Method* m);
 274 
 275   // Utility method for retrieving the Java thread id, returns 0 if the
 276   // thread is not a well formed Java thread.
 277   static jlong get_java_tid(Thread* thread);
 278 
 279 
 280   // used by native wrappers to reenable yellow if overflow happened in native code
 281   static void reguard_yellow_pages();
 282 
 283   /**
 284    * Fill in the "X cannot be cast to a Y" message for ClassCastException
 285    *
 286    * @param thr the current thread
 287    * @param name the name of the class of the object attempted to be cast
 288    * @return the dynamically allocated exception message (must be freed
 289    * by the caller using a resource mark)
 290    *
 291    * BCP must refer to the current 'checkcast' opcode for the frame
 292    * on top of the stack.
 293    * The caller (or one of it's callers) must use a ResourceMark
 294    * in order to correctly free the result.
 295    */
 296   static char* generate_class_cast_message(JavaThread* thr, const char* name);
 297 
 298   /**
 299    * Fill in the "X cannot be cast to a Y" message for ClassCastException
 300    *
 301    * @param name the name of the class of the object attempted to be cast
 302    * @param klass the name of the target klass attempt
 303    * @param gripe the specific kind of problem being reported
 304    * @return the dynamically allocated exception message (must be freed
 305    * by the caller using a resource mark)
 306    *
 307    * This version does not require access the frame, so it can be called
 308    * from interpreted code
 309    * The caller (or one of it's callers) must use a ResourceMark
 310    * in order to correctly free the result.
 311    */
 312   static char* generate_class_cast_message(const char* name, const char* klass,
 313                                            const char* gripe = " cannot be cast to ");
 314 
 315   // Resolves a call site- may patch in the destination of the call into the
 316   // compiled code.
 317   static methodHandle resolve_helper(JavaThread *thread,
 318                                      bool is_virtual,
 319                                      bool is_optimized, TRAPS);
 320 
 321   private:
 322   // deopt blob
 323   static void generate_deopt_blob(void);
 324 
 325   public:
 326   static DeoptimizationBlob* deopt_blob(void)      { return _deopt_blob; }
 327 
 328   // Resets a call-site in compiled code so it will get resolved again.
 329   static methodHandle reresolve_call_site(JavaThread *thread, TRAPS);
 330 
 331   // In the code prolog, if the klass comparison fails, the inline cache
 332   // misses and the call site is patched to megamorphic
 333   static methodHandle handle_ic_miss_helper(JavaThread* thread, TRAPS);
 334 
 335   // Find the method that called us.
 336   static methodHandle find_callee_method(JavaThread* thread, TRAPS);
 337 
 338 
 339  private:
 340   static Handle find_callee_info(JavaThread* thread,
 341                                  Bytecodes::Code& bc,
 342                                  CallInfo& callinfo, TRAPS);
 343   static Handle find_callee_info_helper(JavaThread* thread,
 344                                         vframeStream& vfst,
 345                                         Bytecodes::Code& bc,
 346                                         CallInfo& callinfo, TRAPS);
 347 
 348   static address clean_virtual_call_entry();
 349   static address clean_opt_virtual_call_entry();
 350   static address clean_static_call_entry();
 351 
 352  public:
 353 
 354   // Read the array of BasicTypes from a Java signature, and compute where
 355   // compiled Java code would like to put the results.  Values in reg_lo and
 356   // reg_hi refer to 4-byte quantities.  Values less than SharedInfo::stack0 are
 357   // registers, those above refer to 4-byte stack slots.  All stack slots are
 358   // based off of the window top.  SharedInfo::stack0 refers to the first usable
 359   // slot in the bottom of the frame. SharedInfo::stack0+1 refers to the memory word
 360   // 4-bytes higher. So for sparc because the register window save area is at
 361   // the bottom of the frame the first 16 words will be skipped and SharedInfo::stack0
 362   // will be just above it. (
 363   // return value is the maximum number of VMReg stack slots the convention will use.
 364   static int java_calling_convention(const BasicType* sig_bt, VMRegPair* regs, int total_args_passed, int is_outgoing);
 365 
 366   static void check_member_name_argument_is_last_argument(methodHandle method,
 367                                                           const BasicType* sig_bt,
 368                                                           const VMRegPair* regs) NOT_DEBUG_RETURN;
 369 
 370   // Ditto except for calling C
 371   //
 372   // C argument in register AND stack slot.
 373   // Some architectures require that an argument must be passed in a register
 374   // AND in a stack slot. These architectures provide a second VMRegPair array
 375   // to be filled by the c_calling_convention method. On other architectures,
 376   // NULL is being passed as the second VMRegPair array, so arguments are either
 377   // passed in a register OR in a stack slot.
 378   static int c_calling_convention(const BasicType *sig_bt, VMRegPair *regs, VMRegPair *regs2,
 379                                   int total_args_passed);
 380 
 381   // Compute the new number of arguments in the signature if 32 bit ints
 382   // must be converted to longs. Needed if CCallingConventionRequiresIntsAsLongs
 383   // is true.
 384   static int  convert_ints_to_longints_argcnt(int in_args_count, BasicType* in_sig_bt);
 385   // Adapt a method's signature if it contains 32 bit integers that must
 386   // be converted to longs. Needed if CCallingConventionRequiresIntsAsLongs
 387   // is true.
 388   static void convert_ints_to_longints(int i2l_argcnt, int& in_args_count,
 389                                        BasicType*& in_sig_bt, VMRegPair*& in_regs);
 390 
 391   // Generate I2C and C2I adapters. These adapters are simple argument marshalling
 392   // blobs. Unlike adapters in the tiger and earlier releases the code in these
 393   // blobs does not create a new frame and are therefore virtually invisible
 394   // to the stack walking code. In general these blobs extend the callers stack
 395   // as needed for the conversion of argument locations.
 396 
 397   // When calling a c2i blob the code will always call the interpreter even if
 398   // by the time we reach the blob there is compiled code available. This allows
 399   // the blob to pass the incoming stack pointer (the sender sp) in a known
 400   // location for the interpreter to record. This is used by the frame code
 401   // to correct the sender code to match up with the stack pointer when the
 402   // thread left the compiled code. In addition it allows the interpreter
 403   // to remove the space the c2i adapter allocated to do its argument conversion.
 404 
 405   // Although a c2i blob will always run interpreted even if compiled code is
 406   // present if we see that compiled code is present the compiled call site
 407   // will be patched/re-resolved so that later calls will run compiled.
 408 
 409   // Aditionally a c2i blob need to have a unverified entry because it can be reached
 410   // in situations where the call site is an inlined cache site and may go megamorphic.
 411 
 412   // A i2c adapter is simpler than the c2i adapter. This is because it is assumed
 413   // that the interpreter before it does any call dispatch will record the current
 414   // stack pointer in the interpreter frame. On return it will restore the stack
 415   // pointer as needed. This means the i2c adapter code doesn't need any special
 416   // handshaking path with compiled code to keep the stack walking correct.
 417 
 418   static AdapterHandlerEntry* generate_i2c2i_adapters(MacroAssembler *_masm,
 419                                                       int total_args_passed,
 420                                                       int max_arg,
 421                                                       const BasicType *sig_bt,
 422                                                       const VMRegPair *regs,
 423                                                       AdapterFingerPrint* fingerprint);
 424 
 425   // OSR support
 426 
 427   // OSR_migration_begin will extract the jvm state from an interpreter
 428   // frame (locals, monitors) and store the data in a piece of C heap
 429   // storage. This then allows the interpreter frame to be removed from the
 430   // stack and the OSR nmethod to be called. That method is called with a
 431   // pointer to the C heap storage. This pointer is the return value from
 432   // OSR_migration_begin.
 433 
 434   static intptr_t* OSR_migration_begin( JavaThread *thread);
 435 
 436   // OSR_migration_end is a trivial routine. It is called after the compiled
 437   // method has extracted the jvm state from the C heap that OSR_migration_begin
 438   // created. It's entire job is to simply free this storage.
 439   static void      OSR_migration_end  ( intptr_t* buf);
 440 
 441   // Convert a sig into a calling convention register layout
 442   // and find interesting things about it.
 443   static VMRegPair* find_callee_arguments(Symbol* sig, bool has_receiver, bool has_appendix, int *arg_size);
 444   static VMReg     name_for_receiver();
 445 
 446   // "Top of Stack" slots that may be unused by the calling convention but must
 447   // otherwise be preserved.
 448   // On Intel these are not necessary and the value can be zero.
 449   // On Sparc this describes the words reserved for storing a register window
 450   // when an interrupt occurs.
 451   static uint out_preserve_stack_slots();
 452 
 453   // Is vector's size (in bytes) bigger than a size saved by default?
 454   // For example, on x86 16 bytes XMM registers are saved by default.
 455   static bool is_wide_vector(int size);
 456 
 457   // Save and restore a native result
 458   static void    save_native_result(MacroAssembler *_masm, BasicType ret_type, int frame_slots );
 459   static void restore_native_result(MacroAssembler *_masm, BasicType ret_type, int frame_slots );
 460 
 461   // Generate a native wrapper for a given method.  The method takes arguments
 462   // in the Java compiled code convention, marshals them to the native
 463   // convention (handlizes oops, etc), transitions to native, makes the call,
 464   // returns to java state (possibly blocking), unhandlizes any result and
 465   // returns.
 466   //
 467   // The wrapper may contain special-case code if the given method
 468   // is a JNI critical method, or a compiled method handle adapter,
 469   // such as _invokeBasic, _linkToVirtual, etc.
 470   static nmethod* generate_native_wrapper(MacroAssembler* masm,
 471                                           methodHandle method,
 472                                           int compile_id,
 473                                           BasicType* sig_bt,
 474                                           VMRegPair* regs,
 475                                           BasicType ret_type );
 476 
 477   // Block before entering a JNI critical method
 478   static void block_for_jni_critical(JavaThread* thread);
 479 
 480 #ifdef HAVE_DTRACE_H
 481   // Generate a dtrace wrapper for a given method.  The method takes arguments
 482   // in the Java compiled code convention, marshals them to the native
 483   // convention (handlizes oops, etc), transitions to native, makes the call,
 484   // returns to java state (possibly blocking), unhandlizes any result and
 485   // returns.
 486   static nmethod *generate_dtrace_nmethod(MacroAssembler* masm,
 487                                           methodHandle method);
 488 
 489   // dtrace support to convert a Java string to utf8
 490   static void get_utf(oopDesc* src, address dst);
 491 #endif // def HAVE_DTRACE_H
 492 
 493   // A compiled caller has just called the interpreter, but compiled code
 494   // exists.  Patch the caller so he no longer calls into the interpreter.
 495   static void fixup_callers_callsite(Method* moop, address ret_pc);
 496 
 497   // Slow-path Locking and Unlocking
 498   static void complete_monitor_locking_C(oopDesc* obj, BasicLock* lock, JavaThread* thread);
 499   static void complete_monitor_unlocking_C(oopDesc* obj, BasicLock* lock);
 500 
 501   // Resolving of calls
 502   static address resolve_static_call_C     (JavaThread *thread);
 503   static address resolve_virtual_call_C    (JavaThread *thread);
 504   static address resolve_opt_virtual_call_C(JavaThread *thread);
 505 
 506   // arraycopy, the non-leaf version.  (See StubRoutines for all the leaf calls.)
 507   static void slow_arraycopy_C(oopDesc* src,  jint src_pos,
 508                                oopDesc* dest, jint dest_pos,
 509                                jint length, JavaThread* thread);
 510 
 511   // handle ic miss with caller being compiled code
 512   // wrong method handling (inline cache misses, zombie methods)
 513   static address handle_wrong_method(JavaThread* thread);
 514   static address handle_wrong_method_abstract(JavaThread* thread);
 515   static address handle_wrong_method_ic_miss(JavaThread* thread);
 516 
 517 #ifndef PRODUCT
 518 
 519   // Collect and print inline cache miss statistics
 520  private:
 521   enum { maxICmiss_count = 100 };
 522   static int     _ICmiss_index;                  // length of IC miss histogram
 523   static int     _ICmiss_count[maxICmiss_count]; // miss counts
 524   static address _ICmiss_at[maxICmiss_count];    // miss addresses
 525   static void trace_ic_miss(address at);
 526 
 527  public:
 528   static int _monitor_enter_ctr;                 // monitor enter slow
 529   static int _monitor_exit_ctr;                  // monitor exit slow
 530   static int _throw_null_ctr;                    // throwing a null-pointer exception
 531   static int _ic_miss_ctr;                       // total # of IC misses
 532   static int _wrong_method_ctr;
 533   static int _resolve_static_ctr;
 534   static int _resolve_virtual_ctr;
 535   static int _resolve_opt_virtual_ctr;
 536   static int _implicit_null_throws;
 537   static int _implicit_div0_throws;
 538 
 539   static int _jbyte_array_copy_ctr;        // Slow-path byte array copy
 540   static int _jshort_array_copy_ctr;       // Slow-path short array copy
 541   static int _jint_array_copy_ctr;         // Slow-path int array copy
 542   static int _jlong_array_copy_ctr;        // Slow-path long array copy
 543   static int _oop_array_copy_ctr;          // Slow-path oop array copy
 544   static int _checkcast_array_copy_ctr;    // Slow-path oop array copy, with cast
 545   static int _unsafe_array_copy_ctr;       // Slow-path includes alignment checks
 546   static int _generic_array_copy_ctr;      // Slow-path includes type decoding
 547   static int _slow_array_copy_ctr;         // Slow-path failed out to a method call
 548 
 549   static int _new_instance_ctr;            // 'new' object requires GC
 550   static int _new_array_ctr;               // 'new' array requires GC
 551   static int _multi1_ctr, _multi2_ctr, _multi3_ctr, _multi4_ctr, _multi5_ctr;
 552   static int _find_handler_ctr;            // find exception handler
 553   static int _rethrow_ctr;                 // rethrow exception
 554   static int _mon_enter_stub_ctr;          // monitor enter stub
 555   static int _mon_exit_stub_ctr;           // monitor exit stub
 556   static int _mon_enter_ctr;               // monitor enter slow
 557   static int _mon_exit_ctr;                // monitor exit slow
 558   static int _partial_subtype_ctr;         // SubRoutines::partial_subtype_check
 559 
 560   // Statistics code
 561   // stats for "normal" compiled calls (non-interface)
 562   static int     _nof_normal_calls;              // total # of calls
 563   static int     _nof_optimized_calls;           // total # of statically-bound calls
 564   static int     _nof_inlined_calls;             // total # of inlined normal calls
 565   static int     _nof_static_calls;              // total # of calls to static methods or super methods (invokespecial)
 566   static int     _nof_inlined_static_calls;      // total # of inlined static calls
 567   // stats for compiled interface calls
 568   static int     _nof_interface_calls;           // total # of compiled calls
 569   static int     _nof_optimized_interface_calls; // total # of statically-bound interface calls
 570   static int     _nof_inlined_interface_calls;   // total # of inlined interface calls
 571   static int     _nof_megamorphic_interface_calls;// total # of megamorphic interface calls
 572   // stats for runtime exceptions
 573   static int     _nof_removable_exceptions;      // total # of exceptions that could be replaced by branches due to inlining
 574 
 575  public: // for compiler
 576   static address nof_normal_calls_addr()                { return (address)&_nof_normal_calls; }
 577   static address nof_optimized_calls_addr()             { return (address)&_nof_optimized_calls; }
 578   static address nof_inlined_calls_addr()               { return (address)&_nof_inlined_calls; }
 579   static address nof_static_calls_addr()                { return (address)&_nof_static_calls; }
 580   static address nof_inlined_static_calls_addr()        { return (address)&_nof_inlined_static_calls; }
 581   static address nof_interface_calls_addr()             { return (address)&_nof_interface_calls; }
 582   static address nof_optimized_interface_calls_addr()   { return (address)&_nof_optimized_interface_calls; }
 583   static address nof_inlined_interface_calls_addr()     { return (address)&_nof_inlined_interface_calls; }
 584   static address nof_megamorphic_interface_calls_addr() { return (address)&_nof_megamorphic_interface_calls; }
 585   static void print_call_statistics(int comp_total);
 586   static void print_statistics();
 587   static void print_ic_miss_histogram();
 588 
 589 #endif // PRODUCT
 590 };
 591 
 592 
 593 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 594 // Implementation of AdapterHandlerLibrary
 595 //
 596 // This library manages argument marshaling adapters and native wrappers.
 597 // There are 2 flavors of adapters: I2C and C2I.
 598 //
 599 // The I2C flavor takes a stock interpreted call setup, marshals the
 600 // arguments for a Java-compiled call, and jumps to Rmethod-> code()->
 601 // code_begin().  It is broken to call it without an nmethod assigned.
 602 // The usual behavior is to lift any register arguments up out of the
 603 // stack and possibly re-pack the extra arguments to be contigious.
 604 // I2C adapters will save what the interpreter's stack pointer will be
 605 // after arguments are popped, then adjust the interpreter's frame
 606 // size to force alignment and possibly to repack the arguments.
 607 // After re-packing, it jumps to the compiled code start.  There are
 608 // no safepoints in this adapter code and a GC cannot happen while
 609 // marshaling is in progress.
 610 //
 611 // The C2I flavor takes a stock compiled call setup plus the target method in
 612 // Rmethod, marshals the arguments for an interpreted call and jumps to
 613 // Rmethod->_i2i_entry.  On entry, the interpreted frame has not yet been
 614 // setup.  Compiled frames are fixed-size and the args are likely not in the
 615 // right place.  Hence all the args will likely be copied into the
 616 // interpreter's frame, forcing that frame to grow.  The compiled frame's
 617 // outgoing stack args will be dead after the copy.
 618 //
 619 // Native wrappers, like adapters, marshal arguments.  Unlike adapters they
 620 // also perform an offical frame push & pop.  They have a call to the native
 621 // routine in their middles and end in a return (instead of ending in a jump).
 622 // The native wrappers are stored in real nmethods instead of the BufferBlobs
 623 // used by the adapters.  The code generation happens here because it's very
 624 // similar to what the adapters have to do.
 625 
 626 class AdapterHandlerEntry : public BasicHashtableEntry<mtCode> {
 627   friend class AdapterHandlerTable;
 628 
 629  private:
 630   AdapterFingerPrint* _fingerprint;
 631   address _i2c_entry;
 632   address _c2i_entry;
 633   address _c2i_unverified_entry;
 634 
 635 #ifdef ASSERT
 636   // Captures code and signature used to generate this adapter when
 637   // verifing adapter equivalence.
 638   unsigned char* _saved_code;
 639   int            _saved_code_length;
 640 #endif
 641 
 642   void init(AdapterFingerPrint* fingerprint, address i2c_entry, address c2i_entry, address c2i_unverified_entry) {
 643     _fingerprint = fingerprint;
 644     _i2c_entry = i2c_entry;
 645     _c2i_entry = c2i_entry;
 646     _c2i_unverified_entry = c2i_unverified_entry;
 647 #ifdef ASSERT
 648     _saved_code = NULL;
 649     _saved_code_length = 0;
 650 #endif
 651   }
 652 
 653   void deallocate();
 654 
 655   // should never be used
 656   AdapterHandlerEntry();
 657 
 658  public:
 659   address get_i2c_entry()            const { return _i2c_entry; }
 660   address get_c2i_entry()            const { return _c2i_entry; }
 661   address get_c2i_unverified_entry() const { return _c2i_unverified_entry; }
 662   address base_address();
 663   void relocate(address new_base);
 664 
 665   AdapterFingerPrint* fingerprint() const { return _fingerprint; }
 666 
 667   AdapterHandlerEntry* next() {
 668     return (AdapterHandlerEntry*)BasicHashtableEntry<mtCode>::next();
 669   }
 670 
 671 #ifdef ASSERT
 672   // Used to verify that code generated for shared adapters is equivalent
 673   void save_code   (unsigned char* code, int length);
 674   bool compare_code(unsigned char* code, int length);
 675 #endif
 676 
 677   //virtual void print_on(outputStream* st) const;  DO NOT USE
 678   void print_adapter_on(outputStream* st) const;
 679 };
 680 
 681 class AdapterHandlerLibrary: public AllStatic {
 682  private:
 683   static BufferBlob* _buffer; // the temporary code buffer in CodeCache
 684   static AdapterHandlerTable* _adapters;
 685   static AdapterHandlerEntry* _abstract_method_handler;
 686   static BufferBlob* buffer_blob();
 687   static void initialize();
 688 
 689  public:
 690 
 691   static AdapterHandlerEntry* new_entry(AdapterFingerPrint* fingerprint,
 692                                         address i2c_entry, address c2i_entry, address c2i_unverified_entry);
 693   static void create_native_wrapper(methodHandle method);
 694   static AdapterHandlerEntry* get_adapter(methodHandle method);
 695 
 696 #ifdef HAVE_DTRACE_H
 697   static nmethod* create_dtrace_nmethod (methodHandle method);
 698 #endif // HAVE_DTRACE_H
 699 
 700   static void print_handler(CodeBlob* b) { print_handler_on(tty, b); }
 701   static void print_handler_on(outputStream* st, CodeBlob* b);
 702   static bool contains(CodeBlob* b);
 703 #ifndef PRODUCT
 704   static void print_statistics();
 705 #endif /* PRODUCT */
 706 
 707 };
 708 
 709 #endif // SHARE_VM_RUNTIME_SHAREDRUNTIME_HPP