1 /*
   2  * Copyright 1997-2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
  20  * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
  21  * have any questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "incls/_precompiled.incl"
  26 #include "incls/_classFileParser.cpp.incl"
  27 
  28 // We generally try to create the oops directly when parsing, rather than allocating
  29 // temporary data structures and copying the bytes twice. A temporary area is only
  30 // needed when parsing utf8 entries in the constant pool and when parsing line number
  31 // tables.
  32 
  33 // We add assert in debug mode when class format is not checked.
  34 
  35 #define JAVA_CLASSFILE_MAGIC              0xCAFEBABE
  36 #define JAVA_MIN_SUPPORTED_VERSION        45
  37 #define JAVA_MAX_SUPPORTED_VERSION        51
  38 #define JAVA_MAX_SUPPORTED_MINOR_VERSION  0
  39 
  40 // Used for two backward compatibility reasons:
  41 // - to check for new additions to the class file format in JDK1.5
  42 // - to check for bug fixes in the format checker in JDK1.5
  43 #define JAVA_1_5_VERSION                  49
  44 
  45 // Used for backward compatibility reasons:
  46 // - to check for javac bug fixes that happened after 1.5
  47 // - also used as the max version when running in jdk6
  48 #define JAVA_6_VERSION                    50
  49 
  50 
  51 void ClassFileParser::parse_constant_pool_entries(constantPoolHandle cp, int length, TRAPS) {
  52   // Use a local copy of ClassFileStream. It helps the C++ compiler to optimize
  53   // this function (_current can be allocated in a register, with scalar
  54   // replacement of aggregates). The _current pointer is copied back to
  55   // stream() when this function returns. DON'T call another method within
  56   // this method that uses stream().
  57   ClassFileStream* cfs0 = stream();
  58   ClassFileStream cfs1 = *cfs0;
  59   ClassFileStream* cfs = &cfs1;
  60 #ifdef ASSERT
  61   u1* old_current = cfs0->current();
  62 #endif
  63 
  64   // Used for batching symbol allocations.
  65   const char* names[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
  66   int lengths[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
  67   int indices[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
  68   unsigned int hashValues[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
  69   int names_count = 0;
  70 
  71   // parsing  Index 0 is unused
  72   for (int index = 1; index < length; index++) {
  73     // Each of the following case guarantees one more byte in the stream
  74     // for the following tag or the access_flags following constant pool,
  75     // so we don't need bounds-check for reading tag.
  76     u1 tag = cfs->get_u1_fast();
  77     switch (tag) {
  78       case JVM_CONSTANT_Class :
  79         {
  80           cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // name_index, tag/access_flags
  81           u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
  82           cp->klass_index_at_put(index, name_index);
  83         }
  84         break;
  85       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref :
  86         {
  87           cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
  88           u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
  89           u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
  90           cp->field_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
  91         }
  92         break;
  93       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref :
  94         {
  95           cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
  96           u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
  97           u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
  98           cp->method_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
  99         }
 100         break;
 101       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref :
 102         {
 103           cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
 104           u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 105           u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 106           cp->interface_method_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
 107         }
 108         break;
 109       case JVM_CONSTANT_String :
 110         {
 111           cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // string_index, tag/access_flags
 112           u2 string_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 113           cp->string_index_at_put(index, string_index);
 114         }
 115         break;
 116       case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer :
 117         {
 118           cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 119           u4 bytes = cfs->get_u4_fast();
 120           cp->int_at_put(index, (jint) bytes);
 121         }
 122         break;
 123       case JVM_CONSTANT_Float :
 124         {
 125           cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 126           u4 bytes = cfs->get_u4_fast();
 127           cp->float_at_put(index, *(jfloat*)&bytes);
 128         }
 129         break;
 130       case JVM_CONSTANT_Long :
 131         // A mangled type might cause you to overrun allocated memory
 132         guarantee_property(index+1 < length,
 133                            "Invalid constant pool entry %u in class file %s",
 134                            index, CHECK);
 135         {
 136           cfs->guarantee_more(9, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 137           u8 bytes = cfs->get_u8_fast();
 138           cp->long_at_put(index, bytes);
 139         }
 140         index++;   // Skip entry following eigth-byte constant, see JVM book p. 98
 141         break;
 142       case JVM_CONSTANT_Double :
 143         // A mangled type might cause you to overrun allocated memory
 144         guarantee_property(index+1 < length,
 145                            "Invalid constant pool entry %u in class file %s",
 146                            index, CHECK);
 147         {
 148           cfs->guarantee_more(9, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 149           u8 bytes = cfs->get_u8_fast();
 150           cp->double_at_put(index, *(jdouble*)&bytes);
 151         }
 152         index++;   // Skip entry following eigth-byte constant, see JVM book p. 98
 153         break;
 154       case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType :
 155         {
 156           cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // name_index, signature_index, tag/access_flags
 157           u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 158           u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 159           cp->name_and_type_at_put(index, name_index, signature_index);
 160         }
 161         break;
 162       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8 :
 163         {
 164           cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // utf8_length
 165           u2  utf8_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 166           u1* utf8_buffer = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
 167           assert(utf8_buffer != NULL, "null utf8 buffer");
 168           // Got utf8 string, guarantee utf8_length+1 bytes, set stream position forward.
 169           cfs->guarantee_more(utf8_length+1, CHECK);  // utf8 string, tag/access_flags
 170           cfs->skip_u1_fast(utf8_length);
 171 
 172           // Before storing the symbol, make sure it's legal
 173           if (_need_verify) {
 174             verify_legal_utf8((unsigned char*)utf8_buffer, utf8_length, CHECK);
 175           }
 176 
 177           if (AnonymousClasses && has_cp_patch_at(index)) {
 178             Handle patch = clear_cp_patch_at(index);
 179             guarantee_property(java_lang_String::is_instance(patch()),
 180                                "Illegal utf8 patch at %d in class file %s",
 181                                index, CHECK);
 182             char* str = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(patch());
 183             // (could use java_lang_String::as_symbol instead, but might as well batch them)
 184             utf8_buffer = (u1*) str;
 185             utf8_length = (int) strlen(str);
 186           }
 187 
 188           unsigned int hash;
 189           symbolOop result = SymbolTable::lookup_only((char*)utf8_buffer, utf8_length, hash);
 190           if (result == NULL) {
 191             names[names_count] = (char*)utf8_buffer;
 192             lengths[names_count] = utf8_length;
 193             indices[names_count] = index;
 194             hashValues[names_count++] = hash;
 195             if (names_count == SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size) {
 196               oopFactory::new_symbols(cp, names_count, names, lengths, indices, hashValues, CHECK);
 197               names_count = 0;
 198             }
 199           } else {
 200             cp->symbol_at_put(index, result);
 201           }
 202         }
 203         break;
 204       default:
 205         classfile_parse_error(
 206           "Unknown constant tag %u in class file %s", tag, CHECK);
 207         break;
 208     }
 209   }
 210 
 211   // Allocate the remaining symbols
 212   if (names_count > 0) {
 213     oopFactory::new_symbols(cp, names_count, names, lengths, indices, hashValues, CHECK);
 214   }
 215 
 216   // Copy _current pointer of local copy back to stream().
 217 #ifdef ASSERT
 218   assert(cfs0->current() == old_current, "non-exclusive use of stream()");
 219 #endif
 220   cfs0->set_current(cfs1.current());
 221 }
 222 
 223 bool inline valid_cp_range(int index, int length) { return (index > 0 && index < length); }
 224 
 225 constantPoolHandle ClassFileParser::parse_constant_pool(TRAPS) {
 226   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
 227   constantPoolHandle nullHandle;
 228 
 229   cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK_(nullHandle)); // length, first cp tag
 230   u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 231   guarantee_property(
 232     length >= 1, "Illegal constant pool size %u in class file %s",
 233     length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 234   constantPoolOop constant_pool =
 235                       oopFactory::new_constantPool(length,
 236                                                    methodOopDesc::IsSafeConc,
 237                                                    CHECK_(nullHandle));
 238   constantPoolHandle cp (THREAD, constant_pool);
 239 
 240   cp->set_partially_loaded();    // Enables heap verify to work on partial constantPoolOops
 241 
 242   // parsing constant pool entries
 243   parse_constant_pool_entries(cp, length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 244 
 245   int index = 1;  // declared outside of loops for portability
 246 
 247   // first verification pass - validate cross references and fixup class and string constants
 248   for (index = 1; index < length; index++) {          // Index 0 is unused
 249     switch (cp->tag_at(index).value()) {
 250       case JVM_CONSTANT_Class :
 251         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex should be present
 252         break;
 253       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref :
 254         // fall through
 255       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref :
 256         // fall through
 257       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref : {
 258         if (!_need_verify) break;
 259         int klass_ref_index = cp->klass_ref_index_at(index);
 260         int name_and_type_ref_index = cp->name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 261         check_property(valid_cp_range(klass_ref_index, length) &&
 262                        is_klass_reference(cp, klass_ref_index),
 263                        "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 264                        klass_ref_index,
 265                        CHECK_(nullHandle));
 266         check_property(valid_cp_range(name_and_type_ref_index, length) &&
 267                        cp->tag_at(name_and_type_ref_index).is_name_and_type(),
 268                        "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 269                        name_and_type_ref_index,
 270                        CHECK_(nullHandle));
 271         break;
 272       }
 273       case JVM_CONSTANT_String :
 274         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_StringIndex should be present
 275         break;
 276       case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer :
 277         break;
 278       case JVM_CONSTANT_Float :
 279         break;
 280       case JVM_CONSTANT_Long :
 281       case JVM_CONSTANT_Double :
 282         index++;
 283         check_property(
 284           (index < length && cp->tag_at(index).is_invalid()),
 285           "Improper constant pool long/double index %u in class file %s",
 286           index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 287         break;
 288       case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType : {
 289         if (!_need_verify) break;
 290         int name_ref_index = cp->name_ref_index_at(index);
 291         int signature_ref_index = cp->signature_ref_index_at(index);
 292         check_property(
 293           valid_cp_range(name_ref_index, length) &&
 294             cp->tag_at(name_ref_index).is_utf8(),
 295           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 296           name_ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 297         check_property(
 298           valid_cp_range(signature_ref_index, length) &&
 299             cp->tag_at(signature_ref_index).is_utf8(),
 300           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 301           signature_ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 302         break;
 303       }
 304       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8 :
 305         break;
 306       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass :         // fall-through
 307       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClassInError:
 308         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex should be present
 309         break;
 310       case JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex :
 311         {
 312           int class_index = cp->klass_index_at(index);
 313           check_property(
 314             valid_cp_range(class_index, length) &&
 315               cp->tag_at(class_index).is_utf8(),
 316             "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 317             class_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 318           cp->unresolved_klass_at_put(index, cp->symbol_at(class_index));
 319         }
 320         break;
 321       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedString :
 322         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_StringIndex should be present
 323         break;
 324       case JVM_CONSTANT_StringIndex :
 325         {
 326           int string_index = cp->string_index_at(index);
 327           check_property(
 328             valid_cp_range(string_index, length) &&
 329               cp->tag_at(string_index).is_utf8(),
 330             "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 331             string_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 332           symbolOop sym = cp->symbol_at(string_index);
 333           cp->unresolved_string_at_put(index, sym);
 334         }
 335         break;
 336       default:
 337         fatal1("bad constant pool tag value %u", cp->tag_at(index).value());
 338         ShouldNotReachHere();
 339         break;
 340     } // end of switch
 341   } // end of for
 342 
 343   if (_cp_patches != NULL) {
 344     // need to treat this_class specially...
 345     assert(AnonymousClasses, "");
 346     int this_class_index;
 347     {
 348       cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // flags, this_class, super_class, infs_len
 349       u1* mark = cfs->current();
 350       u2 flags         = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 351       this_class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 352       cfs->set_current(mark);  // revert to mark
 353     }
 354 
 355     for (index = 1; index < length; index++) {          // Index 0 is unused
 356       if (has_cp_patch_at(index)) {
 357         guarantee_property(index != this_class_index,
 358                            "Illegal constant pool patch to self at %d in class file %s",
 359                            index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 360         patch_constant_pool(cp, index, cp_patch_at(index), CHECK_(nullHandle));
 361       }
 362     }
 363     // Ensure that all the patches have been used.
 364     for (index = 0; index < _cp_patches->length(); index++) {
 365       guarantee_property(!has_cp_patch_at(index),
 366                          "Unused constant pool patch at %d in class file %s",
 367                          index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 368     }
 369   }
 370 
 371   if (!_need_verify) {
 372     return cp;
 373   }
 374 
 375   // second verification pass - checks the strings are of the right format.
 376   // but not yet to the other entries
 377   for (index = 1; index < length; index++) {
 378     jbyte tag = cp->tag_at(index).value();
 379     switch (tag) {
 380       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass: {
 381         symbolHandle class_name(THREAD, cp->unresolved_klass_at(index));
 382         // check the name, even if _cp_patches will overwrite it
 383         verify_legal_class_name(class_name, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 384         break;
 385       }
 386       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref:
 387       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref:
 388       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref: {
 389         int name_and_type_ref_index = cp->name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 390         // already verified to be utf8
 391         int name_ref_index = cp->name_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 392         // already verified to be utf8
 393         int signature_ref_index = cp->signature_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 394         symbolHandle name(THREAD, cp->symbol_at(name_ref_index));
 395         symbolHandle signature(THREAD, cp->symbol_at(signature_ref_index));
 396         if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref) {
 397           verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 398           verify_legal_field_signature(name, signature, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 399         } else {
 400           verify_legal_method_name(name, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 401           verify_legal_method_signature(name, signature, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 402           if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref) {
 403             // 4509014: If a class method name begins with '<', it must be "<init>".
 404             assert(!name.is_null(), "method name in constant pool is null");
 405             unsigned int name_len = name->utf8_length();
 406             assert(name_len > 0, "bad method name");  // already verified as legal name
 407             if (name->byte_at(0) == '<') {
 408               if (name() != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
 409                 classfile_parse_error(
 410                   "Bad method name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 411                   name_ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 412               }
 413             }
 414           }
 415         }
 416         break;
 417       }
 418     }  // end of switch
 419   }  // end of for
 420 
 421   return cp;
 422 }
 423 
 424 
 425 void ClassFileParser::patch_constant_pool(constantPoolHandle cp, int index, Handle patch, TRAPS) {
 426   assert(AnonymousClasses, "");
 427   BasicType patch_type = T_VOID;
 428   switch (cp->tag_at(index).value()) {
 429 
 430   case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass :
 431     // Patching a class means pre-resolving it.
 432     // The name in the constant pool is ignored.
 433     if (patch->klass() == SystemDictionary::class_klass()) { // %%% java_lang_Class::is_instance
 434       guarantee_property(!java_lang_Class::is_primitive(patch()),
 435                          "Illegal class patch at %d in class file %s",
 436                          index, CHECK);
 437       cp->klass_at_put(index, java_lang_Class::as_klassOop(patch()));
 438     } else {
 439       guarantee_property(java_lang_String::is_instance(patch()),
 440                          "Illegal class patch at %d in class file %s",
 441                          index, CHECK);
 442       symbolHandle name = java_lang_String::as_symbol(patch(), CHECK);
 443       cp->unresolved_klass_at_put(index, name());
 444     }
 445     break;
 446 
 447   case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedString :
 448     // Patching a string means pre-resolving it.
 449     // The spelling in the constant pool is ignored.
 450     // The constant reference may be any object whatever.
 451     // If it is not a real interned string, the constant is referred
 452     // to as a "pseudo-string", and must be presented to the CP
 453     // explicitly, because it may require scavenging.
 454     cp->pseudo_string_at_put(index, patch());
 455     break;
 456 
 457   case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer : patch_type = T_INT;    goto patch_prim;
 458   case JVM_CONSTANT_Float :   patch_type = T_FLOAT;  goto patch_prim;
 459   case JVM_CONSTANT_Long :    patch_type = T_LONG;   goto patch_prim;
 460   case JVM_CONSTANT_Double :  patch_type = T_DOUBLE; goto patch_prim;
 461   patch_prim:
 462     {
 463       jvalue value;
 464       BasicType value_type = java_lang_boxing_object::get_value(patch(), &value);
 465       guarantee_property(value_type == patch_type,
 466                          "Illegal primitive patch at %d in class file %s",
 467                          index, CHECK);
 468       switch (value_type) {
 469       case T_INT:    cp->int_at_put(index,   value.i); break;
 470       case T_FLOAT:  cp->float_at_put(index, value.f); break;
 471       case T_LONG:   cp->long_at_put(index,  value.j); break;
 472       case T_DOUBLE: cp->double_at_put(index, value.d); break;
 473       default:       assert(false, "");
 474       }
 475     }
 476     break;
 477 
 478   default:
 479     // %%% TODO: put method handles into CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref, etc.
 480     guarantee_property(!has_cp_patch_at(index),
 481                        "Illegal unexpected patch at %d in class file %s",
 482                        index, CHECK);
 483     return;
 484   }
 485 
 486   // On fall-through, mark the patch as used.
 487   clear_cp_patch_at(index);
 488 }
 489 
 490 
 491 
 492 class NameSigHash: public ResourceObj {
 493  public:
 494   symbolOop     _name;       // name
 495   symbolOop     _sig;        // signature
 496   NameSigHash*  _next;       // Next entry in hash table
 497 };
 498 
 499 
 500 #define HASH_ROW_SIZE 256
 501 
 502 unsigned int hash(symbolOop name, symbolOop sig) {
 503   unsigned int raw_hash = 0;
 504   raw_hash += ((unsigned int)(uintptr_t)name) >> (LogHeapWordSize + 2);
 505   raw_hash += ((unsigned int)(uintptr_t)sig) >> LogHeapWordSize;
 506 
 507   return (raw_hash + (unsigned int)(uintptr_t)name) % HASH_ROW_SIZE;
 508 }
 509 
 510 
 511 void initialize_hashtable(NameSigHash** table) {
 512   memset((void*)table, 0, sizeof(NameSigHash*) * HASH_ROW_SIZE);
 513 }
 514 
 515 // Return false if the name/sig combination is found in table.
 516 // Return true if no duplicate is found. And name/sig is added as a new entry in table.
 517 // The old format checker uses heap sort to find duplicates.
 518 // NOTE: caller should guarantee that GC doesn't happen during the life cycle
 519 // of table since we don't expect symbolOop's to move.
 520 bool put_after_lookup(symbolOop name, symbolOop sig, NameSigHash** table) {
 521   assert(name != NULL, "name in constant pool is NULL");
 522 
 523   // First lookup for duplicates
 524   int index = hash(name, sig);
 525   NameSigHash* entry = table[index];
 526   while (entry != NULL) {
 527     if (entry->_name == name && entry->_sig == sig) {
 528       return false;
 529     }
 530     entry = entry->_next;
 531   }
 532 
 533   // No duplicate is found, allocate a new entry and fill it.
 534   entry = new NameSigHash();
 535   entry->_name = name;
 536   entry->_sig = sig;
 537 
 538   // Insert into hash table
 539   entry->_next = table[index];
 540   table[index] = entry;
 541 
 542   return true;
 543 }
 544 
 545 
 546 objArrayHandle ClassFileParser::parse_interfaces(constantPoolHandle cp,
 547                                                  int length,
 548                                                  Handle class_loader,
 549                                                  Handle protection_domain,
 550                                                  symbolHandle class_name,
 551                                                  TRAPS) {
 552   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
 553   assert(length > 0, "only called for length>0");
 554   objArrayHandle nullHandle;
 555   objArrayOop interface_oop = oopFactory::new_system_objArray(length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 556   objArrayHandle interfaces (THREAD, interface_oop);
 557 
 558   int index;
 559   for (index = 0; index < length; index++) {
 560     u2 interface_index = cfs->get_u2(CHECK_(nullHandle));
 561     KlassHandle interf;
 562     check_property(
 563       valid_cp_range(interface_index, cp->length()) &&
 564       is_klass_reference(cp, interface_index),
 565       "Interface name has bad constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 566       interface_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 567     if (cp->tag_at(interface_index).is_klass()) {
 568       interf = KlassHandle(THREAD, cp->resolved_klass_at(interface_index));
 569     } else {
 570       symbolHandle unresolved_klass (THREAD, cp->klass_name_at(interface_index));
 571 
 572       // Don't need to check legal name because it's checked when parsing constant pool.
 573       // But need to make sure it's not an array type.
 574       guarantee_property(unresolved_klass->byte_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY,
 575                          "Bad interface name in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
 576 
 577       // Call resolve_super so classcircularity is checked
 578       klassOop k = SystemDictionary::resolve_super_or_fail(class_name,
 579                     unresolved_klass, class_loader, protection_domain,
 580                     false, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 581       interf = KlassHandle(THREAD, k);
 582 
 583       if (LinkWellKnownClasses)  // my super type is well known to me
 584         cp->klass_at_put(interface_index, interf()); // eagerly resolve
 585     }
 586 
 587     if (!Klass::cast(interf())->is_interface()) {
 588       THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), "Implementing class", nullHandle);
 589     }
 590     interfaces->obj_at_put(index, interf());
 591   }
 592 
 593   if (!_need_verify || length <= 1) {
 594     return interfaces;
 595   }
 596 
 597   // Check if there's any duplicates in interfaces
 598   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 599   NameSigHash** interface_names = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
 600     THREAD, NameSigHash*, HASH_ROW_SIZE);
 601   initialize_hashtable(interface_names);
 602   bool dup = false;
 603   {
 604     debug_only(No_Safepoint_Verifier nsv;)
 605     for (index = 0; index < length; index++) {
 606       klassOop k = (klassOop)interfaces->obj_at(index);
 607       symbolOop name = instanceKlass::cast(k)->name();
 608       // If no duplicates, add (name, NULL) in hashtable interface_names.
 609       if (!put_after_lookup(name, NULL, interface_names)) {
 610         dup = true;
 611         break;
 612       }
 613     }
 614   }
 615   if (dup) {
 616     classfile_parse_error("Duplicate interface name in class file %s",
 617                           CHECK_(nullHandle));
 618   }
 619 
 620   return interfaces;
 621 }
 622 
 623 
 624 void ClassFileParser::verify_constantvalue(int constantvalue_index, int signature_index, constantPoolHandle cp, TRAPS) {
 625   // Make sure the constant pool entry is of a type appropriate to this field
 626   guarantee_property(
 627     (constantvalue_index > 0 &&
 628       constantvalue_index < cp->length()),
 629     "Bad initial value index %u in ConstantValue attribute in class file %s",
 630     constantvalue_index, CHECK);
 631   constantTag value_type = cp->tag_at(constantvalue_index);
 632   switch ( cp->basic_type_for_signature_at(signature_index) ) {
 633     case T_LONG:
 634       guarantee_property(value_type.is_long(), "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s", CHECK);
 635       break;
 636     case T_FLOAT:
 637       guarantee_property(value_type.is_float(), "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s", CHECK);
 638       break;
 639     case T_DOUBLE:
 640       guarantee_property(value_type.is_double(), "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s", CHECK);
 641       break;
 642     case T_BYTE: case T_CHAR: case T_SHORT: case T_BOOLEAN: case T_INT:
 643       guarantee_property(value_type.is_int(), "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s", CHECK);
 644       break;
 645     case T_OBJECT:
 646       guarantee_property((cp->symbol_at(signature_index)->equals("Ljava/lang/String;", 18)
 647                          && (value_type.is_string() || value_type.is_unresolved_string())),
 648                          "Bad string initial value in class file %s", CHECK);
 649       break;
 650     default:
 651       classfile_parse_error(
 652         "Unable to set initial value %u in class file %s",
 653         constantvalue_index, CHECK);
 654   }
 655 }
 656 
 657 
 658 // Parse attributes for a field.
 659 void ClassFileParser::parse_field_attributes(constantPoolHandle cp,
 660                                              u2 attributes_count,
 661                                              bool is_static, u2 signature_index,
 662                                              u2* constantvalue_index_addr,
 663                                              bool* is_synthetic_addr,
 664                                              u2* generic_signature_index_addr,
 665                                              typeArrayHandle* field_annotations,
 666                                              TRAPS) {
 667   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
 668   assert(attributes_count > 0, "length should be greater than 0");
 669   u2 constantvalue_index = 0;
 670   u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
 671   bool is_synthetic = false;
 672   u1* runtime_visible_annotations = NULL;
 673   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
 674   u1* runtime_invisible_annotations = NULL;
 675   int runtime_invisible_annotations_length = 0;
 676   while (attributes_count--) {
 677     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK);  // attribute_name_index, attribute_length
 678     u2 attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 679     u4 attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
 680     check_property(valid_cp_range(attribute_name_index, cp->length()) &&
 681                    cp->tag_at(attribute_name_index).is_utf8(),
 682                    "Invalid field attribute index %u in class file %s",
 683                    attribute_name_index,
 684                    CHECK);
 685     symbolOop attribute_name = cp->symbol_at(attribute_name_index);
 686     if (is_static && attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_constant_value()) {
 687       // ignore if non-static
 688       if (constantvalue_index != 0) {
 689         classfile_parse_error("Duplicate ConstantValue attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
 690       }
 691       check_property(
 692         attribute_length == 2,
 693         "Invalid ConstantValue field attribute length %u in class file %s",
 694         attribute_length, CHECK);
 695       constantvalue_index = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
 696       if (_need_verify) {
 697         verify_constantvalue(constantvalue_index, signature_index, cp, CHECK);
 698       }
 699     } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
 700       if (attribute_length != 0) {
 701         classfile_parse_error(
 702           "Invalid Synthetic field attribute length %u in class file %s",
 703           attribute_length, CHECK);
 704       }
 705       is_synthetic = true;
 706     } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) { // 4276120
 707       if (attribute_length != 0) {
 708         classfile_parse_error(
 709           "Invalid Deprecated field attribute length %u in class file %s",
 710           attribute_length, CHECK);
 711       }
 712     } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
 713       if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
 714         if (attribute_length != 2) {
 715           classfile_parse_error(
 716             "Wrong size %u for field's Signature attribute in class file %s",
 717             attribute_length, CHECK);
 718         }
 719         generic_signature_index = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
 720       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
 721         runtime_visible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
 722         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
 723         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != NULL, "null visible annotations");
 724         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK);
 725       } else if (PreserveAllAnnotations && attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
 726         runtime_invisible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
 727         runtime_invisible_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
 728         assert(runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL, "null invisible annotations");
 729         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_invisible_annotations_length, CHECK);
 730       } else {
 731         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);  // Skip unknown attributes
 732       }
 733     } else {
 734       cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);  // Skip unknown attributes
 735     }
 736   }
 737 
 738   *constantvalue_index_addr = constantvalue_index;
 739   *is_synthetic_addr = is_synthetic;
 740   *generic_signature_index_addr = generic_signature_index;
 741   *field_annotations = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
 742                                             runtime_visible_annotations_length,
 743                                             runtime_invisible_annotations,
 744                                             runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
 745                                             CHECK);
 746   return;
 747 }
 748 
 749 
 750 // Field allocation types. Used for computing field offsets.
 751 
 752 enum FieldAllocationType {
 753   STATIC_OOP,           // Oops
 754   STATIC_BYTE,          // Boolean, Byte, char
 755   STATIC_SHORT,         // shorts
 756   STATIC_WORD,          // ints
 757   STATIC_DOUBLE,        // long or double
 758   STATIC_ALIGNED_DOUBLE,// aligned long or double
 759   NONSTATIC_OOP,
 760   NONSTATIC_BYTE,
 761   NONSTATIC_SHORT,
 762   NONSTATIC_WORD,
 763   NONSTATIC_DOUBLE,
 764   NONSTATIC_ALIGNED_DOUBLE
 765 };
 766 
 767 
 768 struct FieldAllocationCount {
 769   unsigned int static_oop_count;
 770   unsigned int static_byte_count;
 771   unsigned int static_short_count;
 772   unsigned int static_word_count;
 773   unsigned int static_double_count;
 774   unsigned int nonstatic_oop_count;
 775   unsigned int nonstatic_byte_count;
 776   unsigned int nonstatic_short_count;
 777   unsigned int nonstatic_word_count;
 778   unsigned int nonstatic_double_count;
 779 };
 780 
 781 typeArrayHandle ClassFileParser::parse_fields(constantPoolHandle cp, bool is_interface,
 782                                               struct FieldAllocationCount *fac,
 783                                               objArrayHandle* fields_annotations, TRAPS) {
 784   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
 785   typeArrayHandle nullHandle;
 786   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // length
 787   u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 788   // Tuples of shorts [access, name index, sig index, initial value index, byte offset, generic signature index]
 789   typeArrayOop new_fields = oopFactory::new_permanent_shortArray(length*instanceKlass::next_offset, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 790   typeArrayHandle fields(THREAD, new_fields);
 791 
 792   int index = 0;
 793   typeArrayHandle field_annotations;
 794   for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
 795     cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // access_flags, name_index, descriptor_index, attributes_count
 796 
 797     AccessFlags access_flags;
 798     jint flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_FIELD_MODIFIERS;
 799     verify_legal_field_modifiers(flags, is_interface, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 800     access_flags.set_flags(flags);
 801 
 802     u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 803     int cp_size = cp->length();
 804     check_property(
 805       valid_cp_range(name_index, cp_size) && cp->tag_at(name_index).is_utf8(),
 806       "Invalid constant pool index %u for field name in class file %s",
 807       name_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 808     symbolHandle name(THREAD, cp->symbol_at(name_index));
 809     verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 810 
 811     u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 812     check_property(
 813       valid_cp_range(signature_index, cp_size) &&
 814         cp->tag_at(signature_index).is_utf8(),
 815       "Invalid constant pool index %u for field signature in class file %s",
 816       signature_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 817     symbolHandle sig(THREAD, cp->symbol_at(signature_index));
 818     verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 819 
 820     u2 constantvalue_index = 0;
 821     bool is_synthetic = false;
 822     u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
 823     bool is_static = access_flags.is_static();
 824 
 825     u2 attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 826     if (attributes_count > 0) {
 827       parse_field_attributes(cp, attributes_count, is_static, signature_index,
 828                              &constantvalue_index, &is_synthetic,
 829                              &generic_signature_index, &field_annotations,
 830                              CHECK_(nullHandle));
 831       if (field_annotations.not_null()) {
 832         if (fields_annotations->is_null()) {
 833           objArrayOop md = oopFactory::new_system_objArray(length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 834           *fields_annotations = objArrayHandle(THREAD, md);
 835         }
 836         (*fields_annotations)->obj_at_put(n, field_annotations());
 837       }
 838       if (is_synthetic) {
 839         access_flags.set_is_synthetic();
 840       }
 841     }
 842 
 843     fields->short_at_put(index++, access_flags.as_short());
 844     fields->short_at_put(index++, name_index);
 845     fields->short_at_put(index++, signature_index);
 846     fields->short_at_put(index++, constantvalue_index);
 847 
 848     // Remember how many oops we encountered and compute allocation type
 849     BasicType type = cp->basic_type_for_signature_at(signature_index);
 850     FieldAllocationType atype;
 851     if ( is_static ) {
 852       switch ( type ) {
 853         case  T_BOOLEAN:
 854         case  T_BYTE:
 855           fac->static_byte_count++;
 856           atype = STATIC_BYTE;
 857           break;
 858         case  T_LONG:
 859         case  T_DOUBLE:
 860           if (Universe::field_type_should_be_aligned(type)) {
 861             atype = STATIC_ALIGNED_DOUBLE;
 862           } else {
 863             atype = STATIC_DOUBLE;
 864           }
 865           fac->static_double_count++;
 866           break;
 867         case  T_CHAR:
 868         case  T_SHORT:
 869           fac->static_short_count++;
 870           atype = STATIC_SHORT;
 871           break;
 872         case  T_FLOAT:
 873         case  T_INT:
 874           fac->static_word_count++;
 875           atype = STATIC_WORD;
 876           break;
 877         case  T_ARRAY:
 878         case  T_OBJECT:
 879           fac->static_oop_count++;
 880           atype = STATIC_OOP;
 881           break;
 882         case  T_ADDRESS:
 883         case  T_VOID:
 884         default:
 885           assert(0, "bad field type");
 886       }
 887     } else {
 888       switch ( type ) {
 889         case  T_BOOLEAN:
 890         case  T_BYTE:
 891           fac->nonstatic_byte_count++;
 892           atype = NONSTATIC_BYTE;
 893           break;
 894         case  T_LONG:
 895         case  T_DOUBLE:
 896           if (Universe::field_type_should_be_aligned(type)) {
 897             atype = NONSTATIC_ALIGNED_DOUBLE;
 898           } else {
 899             atype = NONSTATIC_DOUBLE;
 900           }
 901           fac->nonstatic_double_count++;
 902           break;
 903         case  T_CHAR:
 904         case  T_SHORT:
 905           fac->nonstatic_short_count++;
 906           atype = NONSTATIC_SHORT;
 907           break;
 908         case  T_FLOAT:
 909         case  T_INT:
 910           fac->nonstatic_word_count++;
 911           atype = NONSTATIC_WORD;
 912           break;
 913         case  T_ARRAY:
 914         case  T_OBJECT:
 915           fac->nonstatic_oop_count++;
 916           atype = NONSTATIC_OOP;
 917           break;
 918         case  T_ADDRESS:
 919         case  T_VOID:
 920         default:
 921           assert(0, "bad field type");
 922       }
 923     }
 924 
 925     // The correct offset is computed later (all oop fields will be located together)
 926     // We temporarily store the allocation type in the offset field
 927     fields->short_at_put(index++, atype);
 928     fields->short_at_put(index++, 0);  // Clear out high word of byte offset
 929     fields->short_at_put(index++, generic_signature_index);
 930   }
 931 
 932   if (_need_verify && length > 1) {
 933     // Check duplicated fields
 934     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 935     NameSigHash** names_and_sigs = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
 936       THREAD, NameSigHash*, HASH_ROW_SIZE);
 937     initialize_hashtable(names_and_sigs);
 938     bool dup = false;
 939     {
 940       debug_only(No_Safepoint_Verifier nsv;)
 941       for (int i = 0; i < length*instanceKlass::next_offset; i += instanceKlass::next_offset) {
 942         int name_index = fields->ushort_at(i + instanceKlass::name_index_offset);
 943         symbolOop name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
 944         int sig_index = fields->ushort_at(i + instanceKlass::signature_index_offset);
 945         symbolOop sig = cp->symbol_at(sig_index);
 946         // If no duplicates, add name/signature in hashtable names_and_sigs.
 947         if (!put_after_lookup(name, sig, names_and_sigs)) {
 948           dup = true;
 949           break;
 950         }
 951       }
 952     }
 953     if (dup) {
 954       classfile_parse_error("Duplicate field name&signature in class file %s",
 955                             CHECK_(nullHandle));
 956     }
 957   }
 958 
 959   return fields;
 960 }
 961 
 962 
 963 static void copy_u2_with_conversion(u2* dest, u2* src, int length) {
 964   while (length-- > 0) {
 965     *dest++ = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) (src++));
 966   }
 967 }
 968 
 969 
 970 typeArrayHandle ClassFileParser::parse_exception_table(u4 code_length,
 971                                                        u4 exception_table_length,
 972                                                        constantPoolHandle cp,
 973                                                        TRAPS) {
 974   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
 975   typeArrayHandle nullHandle;
 976 
 977   // 4-tuples of ints [start_pc, end_pc, handler_pc, catch_type index]
 978   typeArrayOop eh = oopFactory::new_permanent_intArray(exception_table_length*4, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 979   typeArrayHandle exception_handlers = typeArrayHandle(THREAD, eh);
 980 
 981   int index = 0;
 982   cfs->guarantee_more(8 * exception_table_length, CHECK_(nullHandle)); // start_pc, end_pc, handler_pc, catch_type_index
 983   for (unsigned int i = 0; i < exception_table_length; i++) {
 984     u2 start_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 985     u2 end_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 986     u2 handler_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 987     u2 catch_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 988     // Will check legal target after parsing code array in verifier.
 989     if (_need_verify) {
 990       guarantee_property((start_pc < end_pc) && (end_pc <= code_length),
 991                          "Illegal exception table range in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
 992       guarantee_property(handler_pc < code_length,
 993                          "Illegal exception table handler in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
 994       if (catch_type_index != 0) {
 995         guarantee_property(valid_cp_range(catch_type_index, cp->length()) &&
 996                            is_klass_reference(cp, catch_type_index),
 997                            "Catch type in exception table has bad constant type in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
 998       }
 999     }
1000     exception_handlers->int_at_put(index++, start_pc);
1001     exception_handlers->int_at_put(index++, end_pc);
1002     exception_handlers->int_at_put(index++, handler_pc);
1003     exception_handlers->int_at_put(index++, catch_type_index);
1004   }
1005   return exception_handlers;
1006 }
1007 
1008 void ClassFileParser::parse_linenumber_table(
1009     u4 code_attribute_length, u4 code_length,
1010     CompressedLineNumberWriteStream** write_stream, TRAPS) {
1011   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
1012   unsigned int num_entries = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
1013 
1014   // Each entry is a u2 start_pc, and a u2 line_number
1015   unsigned int length_in_bytes = num_entries * (sizeof(u2) + sizeof(u2));
1016 
1017   // Verify line number attribute and table length
1018   check_property(
1019     code_attribute_length == sizeof(u2) + length_in_bytes,
1020     "LineNumberTable attribute has wrong length in class file %s", CHECK);
1021 
1022   cfs->guarantee_more(length_in_bytes, CHECK);
1023 
1024   if ((*write_stream) == NULL) {
1025     if (length_in_bytes > fixed_buffer_size) {
1026       (*write_stream) = new CompressedLineNumberWriteStream(length_in_bytes);
1027     } else {
1028       (*write_stream) = new CompressedLineNumberWriteStream(
1029         linenumbertable_buffer, fixed_buffer_size);
1030     }
1031   }
1032 
1033   while (num_entries-- > 0) {
1034     u2 bci  = cfs->get_u2_fast(); // start_pc
1035     u2 line = cfs->get_u2_fast(); // line_number
1036     guarantee_property(bci < code_length,
1037         "Invalid pc in LineNumberTable in class file %s", CHECK);
1038     (*write_stream)->write_pair(bci, line);
1039   }
1040 }
1041 
1042 
1043 // Class file LocalVariableTable elements.
1044 class Classfile_LVT_Element VALUE_OBJ_CLASS_SPEC {
1045  public:
1046   u2 start_bci;
1047   u2 length;
1048   u2 name_cp_index;
1049   u2 descriptor_cp_index;
1050   u2 slot;
1051 };
1052 
1053 
1054 class LVT_Hash: public CHeapObj {
1055  public:
1056   LocalVariableTableElement  *_elem;  // element
1057   LVT_Hash*                   _next;  // Next entry in hash table
1058 };
1059 
1060 unsigned int hash(LocalVariableTableElement *elem) {
1061   unsigned int raw_hash = elem->start_bci;
1062 
1063   raw_hash = elem->length        + raw_hash * 37;
1064   raw_hash = elem->name_cp_index + raw_hash * 37;
1065   raw_hash = elem->slot          + raw_hash * 37;
1066 
1067   return raw_hash % HASH_ROW_SIZE;
1068 }
1069 
1070 void initialize_hashtable(LVT_Hash** table) {
1071   for (int i = 0; i < HASH_ROW_SIZE; i++) {
1072     table[i] = NULL;
1073   }
1074 }
1075 
1076 void clear_hashtable(LVT_Hash** table) {
1077   for (int i = 0; i < HASH_ROW_SIZE; i++) {
1078     LVT_Hash* current = table[i];
1079     LVT_Hash* next;
1080     while (current != NULL) {
1081       next = current->_next;
1082       current->_next = NULL;
1083       delete(current);
1084       current = next;
1085     }
1086     table[i] = NULL;
1087   }
1088 }
1089 
1090 LVT_Hash* LVT_lookup(LocalVariableTableElement *elem, int index, LVT_Hash** table) {
1091   LVT_Hash* entry = table[index];
1092 
1093   /*
1094    * 3-tuple start_bci/length/slot has to be unique key,
1095    * so the following comparison seems to be redundant:
1096    *       && elem->name_cp_index == entry->_elem->name_cp_index
1097    */
1098   while (entry != NULL) {
1099     if (elem->start_bci           == entry->_elem->start_bci
1100      && elem->length              == entry->_elem->length
1101      && elem->name_cp_index       == entry->_elem->name_cp_index
1102      && elem->slot                == entry->_elem->slot
1103     ) {
1104       return entry;
1105     }
1106     entry = entry->_next;
1107   }
1108   return NULL;
1109 }
1110 
1111 // Return false if the local variable is found in table.
1112 // Return true if no duplicate is found.
1113 // And local variable is added as a new entry in table.
1114 bool LVT_put_after_lookup(LocalVariableTableElement *elem, LVT_Hash** table) {
1115   // First lookup for duplicates
1116   int index = hash(elem);
1117   LVT_Hash* entry = LVT_lookup(elem, index, table);
1118 
1119   if (entry != NULL) {
1120       return false;
1121   }
1122   // No duplicate is found, allocate a new entry and fill it.
1123   if ((entry = new LVT_Hash()) == NULL) {
1124     return false;
1125   }
1126   entry->_elem = elem;
1127 
1128   // Insert into hash table
1129   entry->_next = table[index];
1130   table[index] = entry;
1131 
1132   return true;
1133 }
1134 
1135 void copy_lvt_element(Classfile_LVT_Element *src, LocalVariableTableElement *lvt) {
1136   lvt->start_bci           = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->start_bci);
1137   lvt->length              = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->length);
1138   lvt->name_cp_index       = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->name_cp_index);
1139   lvt->descriptor_cp_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->descriptor_cp_index);
1140   lvt->signature_cp_index  = 0;
1141   lvt->slot                = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->slot);
1142 }
1143 
1144 // Function is used to parse both attributes:
1145 //       LocalVariableTable (LVT) and LocalVariableTypeTable (LVTT)
1146 u2* ClassFileParser::parse_localvariable_table(u4 code_length,
1147                                                u2 max_locals,
1148                                                u4 code_attribute_length,
1149                                                constantPoolHandle cp,
1150                                                u2* localvariable_table_length,
1151                                                bool isLVTT,
1152                                                TRAPS) {
1153   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
1154   const char * tbl_name = (isLVTT) ? "LocalVariableTypeTable" : "LocalVariableTable";
1155   *localvariable_table_length = cfs->get_u2(CHECK_NULL);
1156   unsigned int size = (*localvariable_table_length) * sizeof(Classfile_LVT_Element) / sizeof(u2);
1157   // Verify local variable table attribute has right length
1158   if (_need_verify) {
1159     guarantee_property(code_attribute_length == (sizeof(*localvariable_table_length) + size * sizeof(u2)),
1160                        "%s has wrong length in class file %s", tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1161   }
1162   u2* localvariable_table_start = cfs->get_u2_buffer();
1163   assert(localvariable_table_start != NULL, "null local variable table");
1164   if (!_need_verify) {
1165     cfs->skip_u2_fast(size);
1166   } else {
1167     cfs->guarantee_more(size * 2, CHECK_NULL);
1168     for(int i = 0; i < (*localvariable_table_length); i++) {
1169       u2 start_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1170       u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1171       u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1172       u2 descriptor_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1173       u2 index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1174       // Assign to a u4 to avoid overflow
1175       u4 end_pc = (u4)start_pc + (u4)length;
1176 
1177       if (start_pc >= code_length) {
1178         classfile_parse_error(
1179           "Invalid start_pc %u in %s in class file %s",
1180           start_pc, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1181       }
1182       if (end_pc > code_length) {
1183         classfile_parse_error(
1184           "Invalid length %u in %s in class file %s",
1185           length, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1186       }
1187       int cp_size = cp->length();
1188       guarantee_property(
1189         valid_cp_range(name_index, cp_size) &&
1190           cp->tag_at(name_index).is_utf8(),
1191         "Name index %u in %s has bad constant type in class file %s",
1192         name_index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1193       guarantee_property(
1194         valid_cp_range(descriptor_index, cp_size) &&
1195           cp->tag_at(descriptor_index).is_utf8(),
1196         "Signature index %u in %s has bad constant type in class file %s",
1197         descriptor_index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1198 
1199       symbolHandle name(THREAD, cp->symbol_at(name_index));
1200       symbolHandle sig(THREAD, cp->symbol_at(descriptor_index));
1201       verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK_NULL);
1202       u2 extra_slot = 0;
1203       if (!isLVTT) {
1204         verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK_NULL);
1205 
1206         // 4894874: check special cases for double and long local variables
1207         if (sig() == vmSymbols::type_signature(T_DOUBLE) ||
1208             sig() == vmSymbols::type_signature(T_LONG)) {
1209           extra_slot = 1;
1210         }
1211       }
1212       guarantee_property((index + extra_slot) < max_locals,
1213                           "Invalid index %u in %s in class file %s",
1214                           index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1215     }
1216   }
1217   return localvariable_table_start;
1218 }
1219 
1220 
1221 void ClassFileParser::parse_type_array(u2 array_length, u4 code_length, u4* u1_index, u4* u2_index,
1222                                       u1* u1_array, u2* u2_array, constantPoolHandle cp, TRAPS) {
1223   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
1224   u2 index = 0; // index in the array with long/double occupying two slots
1225   u4 i1 = *u1_index;
1226   u4 i2 = *u2_index + 1;
1227   for(int i = 0; i < array_length; i++) {
1228     u1 tag = u1_array[i1++] = cfs->get_u1(CHECK);
1229     index++;
1230     if (tag == ITEM_Long || tag == ITEM_Double) {
1231       index++;
1232     } else if (tag == ITEM_Object) {
1233       u2 class_index = u2_array[i2++] = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
1234       guarantee_property(valid_cp_range(class_index, cp->length()) &&
1235                          is_klass_reference(cp, class_index),
1236                          "Bad class index %u in StackMap in class file %s",
1237                          class_index, CHECK);
1238     } else if (tag == ITEM_Uninitialized) {
1239       u2 offset = u2_array[i2++] = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
1240       guarantee_property(
1241         offset < code_length,
1242         "Bad uninitialized type offset %u in StackMap in class file %s",
1243         offset, CHECK);
1244     } else {
1245       guarantee_property(
1246         tag <= (u1)ITEM_Uninitialized,
1247         "Unknown variable type %u in StackMap in class file %s",
1248         tag, CHECK);
1249     }
1250   }
1251   u2_array[*u2_index] = index;
1252   *u1_index = i1;
1253   *u2_index = i2;
1254 }
1255 
1256 typeArrayOop ClassFileParser::parse_stackmap_table(
1257     u4 code_attribute_length, TRAPS) {
1258   if (code_attribute_length == 0)
1259     return NULL;
1260 
1261   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
1262   u1* stackmap_table_start = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
1263   assert(stackmap_table_start != NULL, "null stackmap table");
1264 
1265   // check code_attribute_length first
1266   stream()->skip_u1(code_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
1267 
1268   if (!_need_verify && !DumpSharedSpaces) {
1269     return NULL;
1270   }
1271 
1272   typeArrayOop stackmap_data =
1273     oopFactory::new_permanent_byteArray(code_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
1274 
1275   stackmap_data->set_length(code_attribute_length);
1276   memcpy((void*)stackmap_data->byte_at_addr(0),
1277          (void*)stackmap_table_start, code_attribute_length);
1278   return stackmap_data;
1279 }
1280 
1281 u2* ClassFileParser::parse_checked_exceptions(u2* checked_exceptions_length,
1282                                               u4 method_attribute_length,
1283                                               constantPoolHandle cp, TRAPS) {
1284   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
1285   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_NULL);  // checked_exceptions_length
1286   *checked_exceptions_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1287   unsigned int size = (*checked_exceptions_length) * sizeof(CheckedExceptionElement) / sizeof(u2);
1288   u2* checked_exceptions_start = cfs->get_u2_buffer();
1289   assert(checked_exceptions_start != NULL, "null checked exceptions");
1290   if (!_need_verify) {
1291     cfs->skip_u2_fast(size);
1292   } else {
1293     // Verify each value in the checked exception table
1294     u2 checked_exception;
1295     u2 len = *checked_exceptions_length;
1296     cfs->guarantee_more(2 * len, CHECK_NULL);
1297     for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
1298       checked_exception = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1299       check_property(
1300         valid_cp_range(checked_exception, cp->length()) &&
1301         is_klass_reference(cp, checked_exception),
1302         "Exception name has bad type at constant pool %u in class file %s",
1303         checked_exception, CHECK_NULL);
1304     }
1305   }
1306   // check exceptions attribute length
1307   if (_need_verify) {
1308     guarantee_property(method_attribute_length == (sizeof(*checked_exceptions_length) +
1309                                                    sizeof(u2) * size),
1310                       "Exceptions attribute has wrong length in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
1311   }
1312   return checked_exceptions_start;
1313 }
1314 
1315 
1316 #define MAX_ARGS_SIZE 255
1317 #define MAX_CODE_SIZE 65535
1318 #define INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER 256
1319 
1320 // Note: the parse_method below is big and clunky because all parsing of the code and exceptions
1321 // attribute is inlined. This is curbersome to avoid since we inline most of the parts in the
1322 // methodOop to save footprint, so we only know the size of the resulting methodOop when the
1323 // entire method attribute is parsed.
1324 //
1325 // The promoted_flags parameter is used to pass relevant access_flags
1326 // from the method back up to the containing klass. These flag values
1327 // are added to klass's access_flags.
1328 
1329 methodHandle ClassFileParser::parse_method(constantPoolHandle cp, bool is_interface,
1330                                            AccessFlags *promoted_flags,
1331                                            typeArrayHandle* method_annotations,
1332                                            typeArrayHandle* method_parameter_annotations,
1333                                            typeArrayHandle* method_default_annotations,
1334                                            TRAPS) {
1335   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
1336   methodHandle nullHandle;
1337   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1338   // Parse fixed parts
1339   cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_(nullHandle)); // access_flags, name_index, descriptor_index, attributes_count
1340 
1341   int flags = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1342   u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1343   int cp_size = cp->length();
1344   check_property(
1345     valid_cp_range(name_index, cp_size) &&
1346       cp->tag_at(name_index).is_utf8(),
1347     "Illegal constant pool index %u for method name in class file %s",
1348     name_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1349   symbolHandle name(THREAD, cp->symbol_at(name_index));
1350   verify_legal_method_name(name, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1351 
1352   u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1353   guarantee_property(
1354     valid_cp_range(signature_index, cp_size) &&
1355       cp->tag_at(signature_index).is_utf8(),
1356     "Illegal constant pool index %u for method signature in class file %s",
1357     signature_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1358   symbolHandle signature(THREAD, cp->symbol_at(signature_index));
1359 
1360   AccessFlags access_flags;
1361   if (name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name()) {
1362     // We ignore the access flags for a class initializer. (JVM Spec. p. 116)
1363     flags = JVM_ACC_STATIC;
1364   } else {
1365     verify_legal_method_modifiers(flags, is_interface, name, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1366   }
1367 
1368   int args_size = -1;  // only used when _need_verify is true
1369   if (_need_verify) {
1370     args_size = ((flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) ? 0 : 1) +
1371                  verify_legal_method_signature(name, signature, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1372     if (args_size > MAX_ARGS_SIZE) {
1373       classfile_parse_error("Too many arguments in method signature in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
1374     }
1375   }
1376 
1377   access_flags.set_flags(flags & JVM_RECOGNIZED_METHOD_MODIFIERS);
1378 
1379   // Default values for code and exceptions attribute elements
1380   u2 max_stack = 0;
1381   u2 max_locals = 0;
1382   u4 code_length = 0;
1383   u1* code_start = 0;
1384   u2 exception_table_length = 0;
1385   typeArrayHandle exception_handlers(THREAD, Universe::the_empty_int_array());
1386   u2 checked_exceptions_length = 0;
1387   u2* checked_exceptions_start = NULL;
1388   CompressedLineNumberWriteStream* linenumber_table = NULL;
1389   int linenumber_table_length = 0;
1390   int total_lvt_length = 0;
1391   u2 lvt_cnt = 0;
1392   u2 lvtt_cnt = 0;
1393   bool lvt_allocated = false;
1394   u2 max_lvt_cnt = INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER;
1395   u2 max_lvtt_cnt = INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER;
1396   u2* localvariable_table_length;
1397   u2** localvariable_table_start;
1398   u2* localvariable_type_table_length;
1399   u2** localvariable_type_table_start;
1400   bool parsed_code_attribute = false;
1401   bool parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute = false;
1402   bool parsed_stackmap_attribute = false;
1403   // stackmap attribute - JDK1.5
1404   typeArrayHandle stackmap_data;
1405   u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
1406   u1* runtime_visible_annotations = NULL;
1407   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
1408   u1* runtime_invisible_annotations = NULL;
1409   int runtime_invisible_annotations_length = 0;
1410   u1* runtime_visible_parameter_annotations = NULL;
1411   int runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length = 0;
1412   u1* runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations = NULL;
1413   int runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length = 0;
1414   u1* annotation_default = NULL;
1415   int annotation_default_length = 0;
1416 
1417   // Parse code and exceptions attribute
1418   u2 method_attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1419   while (method_attributes_count--) {
1420     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // method_attribute_name_index, method_attribute_length
1421     u2 method_attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1422     u4 method_attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
1423     check_property(
1424       valid_cp_range(method_attribute_name_index, cp_size) &&
1425         cp->tag_at(method_attribute_name_index).is_utf8(),
1426       "Invalid method attribute name index %u in class file %s",
1427       method_attribute_name_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1428 
1429     symbolOop method_attribute_name = cp->symbol_at(method_attribute_name_index);
1430     if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_code()) {
1431       // Parse Code attribute
1432       if (_need_verify) {
1433         guarantee_property(!access_flags.is_native() && !access_flags.is_abstract(),
1434                         "Code attribute in native or abstract methods in class file %s",
1435                          CHECK_(nullHandle));
1436       }
1437       if (parsed_code_attribute) {
1438         classfile_parse_error("Multiple Code attributes in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
1439       }
1440       parsed_code_attribute = true;
1441 
1442       // Stack size, locals size, and code size
1443       if (_major_version == 45 && _minor_version <= 2) {
1444         cfs->guarantee_more(4, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1445         max_stack = cfs->get_u1_fast();
1446         max_locals = cfs->get_u1_fast();
1447         code_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1448       } else {
1449         cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1450         max_stack = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1451         max_locals = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1452         code_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
1453       }
1454       if (_need_verify) {
1455         guarantee_property(args_size <= max_locals,
1456                            "Arguments can't fit into locals in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
1457         guarantee_property(code_length > 0 && code_length <= MAX_CODE_SIZE,
1458                            "Invalid method Code length %u in class file %s",
1459                            code_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1460       }
1461       // Code pointer
1462       code_start = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
1463       assert(code_start != NULL, "null code start");
1464       cfs->guarantee_more(code_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1465       cfs->skip_u1_fast(code_length);
1466 
1467       // Exception handler table
1468       cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // exception_table_length
1469       exception_table_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1470       if (exception_table_length > 0) {
1471         exception_handlers =
1472               parse_exception_table(code_length, exception_table_length, cp, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1473       }
1474 
1475       // Parse additional attributes in code attribute
1476       cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // code_attributes_count
1477       u2 code_attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1478 
1479       unsigned int calculated_attribute_length = 0;
1480 
1481       if (_major_version > 45 || (_major_version == 45 && _minor_version > 2)) {
1482         calculated_attribute_length =
1483             sizeof(max_stack) + sizeof(max_locals) + sizeof(code_length);
1484       } else {
1485         // max_stack, locals and length are smaller in pre-version 45.2 classes
1486         calculated_attribute_length = sizeof(u1) + sizeof(u1) + sizeof(u2);
1487       }
1488       calculated_attribute_length +=
1489         code_length +
1490         sizeof(exception_table_length) +
1491         sizeof(code_attributes_count) +
1492         exception_table_length *
1493             ( sizeof(u2) +   // start_pc
1494               sizeof(u2) +   // end_pc
1495               sizeof(u2) +   // handler_pc
1496               sizeof(u2) );  // catch_type_index
1497 
1498       while (code_attributes_count--) {
1499         cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // code_attribute_name_index, code_attribute_length
1500         u2 code_attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1501         u4 code_attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
1502         calculated_attribute_length += code_attribute_length +
1503                                        sizeof(code_attribute_name_index) +
1504                                        sizeof(code_attribute_length);
1505         check_property(valid_cp_range(code_attribute_name_index, cp_size) &&
1506                        cp->tag_at(code_attribute_name_index).is_utf8(),
1507                        "Invalid code attribute name index %u in class file %s",
1508                        code_attribute_name_index,
1509                        CHECK_(nullHandle));
1510         if (LoadLineNumberTables &&
1511             cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_line_number_table()) {
1512           // Parse and compress line number table
1513           parse_linenumber_table(code_attribute_length, code_length,
1514             &linenumber_table, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1515 
1516         } else if (LoadLocalVariableTables &&
1517                    cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_local_variable_table()) {
1518           // Parse local variable table
1519           if (!lvt_allocated) {
1520             localvariable_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
1521               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
1522             localvariable_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
1523               THREAD, u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
1524             localvariable_type_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
1525               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
1526             localvariable_type_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
1527               THREAD, u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
1528             lvt_allocated = true;
1529           }
1530           if (lvt_cnt == max_lvt_cnt) {
1531             max_lvt_cnt <<= 1;
1532             REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u2, localvariable_table_length, lvt_cnt, max_lvt_cnt);
1533             REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u2*, localvariable_table_start, lvt_cnt, max_lvt_cnt);
1534           }
1535           localvariable_table_start[lvt_cnt] =
1536             parse_localvariable_table(code_length,
1537                                       max_locals,
1538                                       code_attribute_length,
1539                                       cp,
1540                                       &localvariable_table_length[lvt_cnt],
1541                                       false,    // is not LVTT
1542                                       CHECK_(nullHandle));
1543           total_lvt_length += localvariable_table_length[lvt_cnt];
1544           lvt_cnt++;
1545         } else if (LoadLocalVariableTypeTables &&
1546                    _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION &&
1547                    cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_local_variable_type_table()) {
1548           if (!lvt_allocated) {
1549             localvariable_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
1550               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
1551             localvariable_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
1552               THREAD, u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
1553             localvariable_type_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
1554               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
1555             localvariable_type_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
1556               THREAD, u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
1557             lvt_allocated = true;
1558           }
1559           // Parse local variable type table
1560           if (lvtt_cnt == max_lvtt_cnt) {
1561             max_lvtt_cnt <<= 1;
1562             REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u2, localvariable_type_table_length, lvtt_cnt, max_lvtt_cnt);
1563             REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u2*, localvariable_type_table_start, lvtt_cnt, max_lvtt_cnt);
1564           }
1565           localvariable_type_table_start[lvtt_cnt] =
1566             parse_localvariable_table(code_length,
1567                                       max_locals,
1568                                       code_attribute_length,
1569                                       cp,
1570                                       &localvariable_type_table_length[lvtt_cnt],
1571                                       true,     // is LVTT
1572                                       CHECK_(nullHandle));
1573           lvtt_cnt++;
1574         } else if (UseSplitVerifier &&
1575                    _major_version >= Verifier::STACKMAP_ATTRIBUTE_MAJOR_VERSION &&
1576                    cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_stack_map_table()) {
1577           // Stack map is only needed by the new verifier in JDK1.5.
1578           if (parsed_stackmap_attribute) {
1579             classfile_parse_error("Multiple StackMapTable attributes in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
1580           }
1581           typeArrayOop sm =
1582             parse_stackmap_table(code_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1583           stackmap_data = typeArrayHandle(THREAD, sm);
1584           parsed_stackmap_attribute = true;
1585         } else {
1586           // Skip unknown attributes
1587           cfs->skip_u1(code_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1588         }
1589       }
1590       // check method attribute length
1591       if (_need_verify) {
1592         guarantee_property(method_attribute_length == calculated_attribute_length,
1593                            "Code segment has wrong length in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
1594       }
1595     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_exceptions()) {
1596       // Parse Exceptions attribute
1597       if (parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute) {
1598         classfile_parse_error("Multiple Exceptions attributes in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
1599       }
1600       parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute = true;
1601       checked_exceptions_start =
1602             parse_checked_exceptions(&checked_exceptions_length,
1603                                      method_attribute_length,
1604                                      cp, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1605     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
1606       if (method_attribute_length != 0) {
1607         classfile_parse_error(
1608           "Invalid Synthetic method attribute length %u in class file %s",
1609           method_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1610       }
1611       // Should we check that there hasn't already been a synthetic attribute?
1612       access_flags.set_is_synthetic();
1613     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) { // 4276120
1614       if (method_attribute_length != 0) {
1615         classfile_parse_error(
1616           "Invalid Deprecated method attribute length %u in class file %s",
1617           method_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1618       }
1619     } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
1620       if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
1621         if (method_attribute_length != 2) {
1622           classfile_parse_error(
1623             "Invalid Signature attribute length %u in class file %s",
1624             method_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1625         }
1626         cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // generic_signature_index
1627         generic_signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1628       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
1629         runtime_visible_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
1630         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
1631         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != NULL, "null visible annotations");
1632         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1633       } else if (PreserveAllAnnotations && method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
1634         runtime_invisible_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
1635         runtime_invisible_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
1636         assert(runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL, "null invisible annotations");
1637         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_invisible_annotations_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1638       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_parameter_annotations()) {
1639         runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
1640         runtime_visible_parameter_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
1641         assert(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations != NULL, "null visible parameter annotations");
1642         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1643       } else if (PreserveAllAnnotations && method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations()) {
1644         runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
1645         runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
1646         assert(runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations != NULL, "null invisible parameter annotations");
1647         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1648       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_annotation_default()) {
1649         annotation_default_length = method_attribute_length;
1650         annotation_default = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
1651         assert(annotation_default != NULL, "null annotation default");
1652         cfs->skip_u1(annotation_default_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1653       } else {
1654         // Skip unknown attributes
1655         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1656       }
1657     } else {
1658       // Skip unknown attributes
1659       cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1660     }
1661   }
1662 
1663   if (linenumber_table != NULL) {
1664     linenumber_table->write_terminator();
1665     linenumber_table_length = linenumber_table->position();
1666   }
1667 
1668   // Make sure there's at least one Code attribute in non-native/non-abstract method
1669   if (_need_verify) {
1670     guarantee_property(access_flags.is_native() || access_flags.is_abstract() || parsed_code_attribute,
1671                       "Absent Code attribute in method that is not native or abstract in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
1672   }
1673 
1674   // All sizing information for a methodOop is finally available, now create it
1675   methodOop m_oop  = oopFactory::new_method(
1676     code_length, access_flags, linenumber_table_length,
1677     total_lvt_length, checked_exceptions_length,
1678     methodOopDesc::IsSafeConc, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1679   methodHandle m (THREAD, m_oop);
1680 
1681   ClassLoadingService::add_class_method_size(m_oop->size()*HeapWordSize);
1682 
1683   // Fill in information from fixed part (access_flags already set)
1684   m->set_constants(cp());
1685   m->set_name_index(name_index);
1686   m->set_signature_index(signature_index);
1687   m->set_generic_signature_index(generic_signature_index);
1688 #ifdef CC_INTERP
1689   // hmm is there a gc issue here??
1690   ResultTypeFinder rtf(cp->symbol_at(signature_index));
1691   m->set_result_index(rtf.type());
1692 #endif
1693 
1694   if (args_size >= 0) {
1695     m->set_size_of_parameters(args_size);
1696   } else {
1697     m->compute_size_of_parameters(THREAD);
1698   }
1699 #ifdef ASSERT
1700   if (args_size >= 0) {
1701     m->compute_size_of_parameters(THREAD);
1702     assert(args_size == m->size_of_parameters(), "");
1703   }
1704 #endif
1705 
1706   // Fill in code attribute information
1707   m->set_max_stack(max_stack);
1708   m->set_max_locals(max_locals);
1709   m->constMethod()->set_stackmap_data(stackmap_data());
1710 
1711   /**
1712    * The exception_table field is the flag used to indicate
1713    * that the methodOop and it's associated constMethodOop are partially
1714    * initialized and thus are exempt from pre/post GC verification.  Once
1715    * the field is set, the oops are considered fully initialized so make
1716    * sure that the oops can pass verification when this field is set.
1717    */
1718   m->set_exception_table(exception_handlers());
1719 
1720   // Copy byte codes
1721   if (code_length > 0) {
1722     memcpy(m->code_base(), code_start, code_length);
1723   }
1724 
1725   // Copy line number table
1726   if (linenumber_table != NULL) {
1727     memcpy(m->compressed_linenumber_table(),
1728            linenumber_table->buffer(), linenumber_table_length);
1729   }
1730 
1731   // Copy checked exceptions
1732   if (checked_exceptions_length > 0) {
1733     int size = checked_exceptions_length * sizeof(CheckedExceptionElement) / sizeof(u2);
1734     copy_u2_with_conversion((u2*) m->checked_exceptions_start(), checked_exceptions_start, size);
1735   }
1736 
1737   /* Copy class file LVT's/LVTT's into the HotSpot internal LVT.
1738    *
1739    * Rules for LVT's and LVTT's are:
1740    *   - There can be any number of LVT's and LVTT's.
1741    *   - If there are n LVT's, it is the same as if there was just
1742    *     one LVT containing all the entries from the n LVT's.
1743    *   - There may be no more than one LVT entry per local variable.
1744    *     Two LVT entries are 'equal' if these fields are the same:
1745    *        start_pc, length, name, slot
1746    *   - There may be no more than one LVTT entry per each LVT entry.
1747    *     Each LVTT entry has to match some LVT entry.
1748    *   - HotSpot internal LVT keeps natural ordering of class file LVT entries.
1749    */
1750   if (total_lvt_length > 0) {
1751     int tbl_no, idx;
1752 
1753     promoted_flags->set_has_localvariable_table();
1754 
1755     LVT_Hash** lvt_Hash = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(LVT_Hash*, HASH_ROW_SIZE);
1756     initialize_hashtable(lvt_Hash);
1757 
1758     // To fill LocalVariableTable in
1759     Classfile_LVT_Element*  cf_lvt;
1760     LocalVariableTableElement* lvt = m->localvariable_table_start();
1761 
1762     for (tbl_no = 0; tbl_no < lvt_cnt; tbl_no++) {
1763       cf_lvt = (Classfile_LVT_Element *) localvariable_table_start[tbl_no];
1764       for (idx = 0; idx < localvariable_table_length[tbl_no]; idx++, lvt++) {
1765         copy_lvt_element(&cf_lvt[idx], lvt);
1766         // If no duplicates, add LVT elem in hashtable lvt_Hash.
1767         if (LVT_put_after_lookup(lvt, lvt_Hash) == false
1768           && _need_verify
1769           && _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION ) {
1770           clear_hashtable(lvt_Hash);
1771           classfile_parse_error("Duplicated LocalVariableTable attribute "
1772                                 "entry for '%s' in class file %s",
1773                                  cp->symbol_at(lvt->name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
1774                                  CHECK_(nullHandle));
1775         }
1776       }
1777     }
1778 
1779     // To merge LocalVariableTable and LocalVariableTypeTable
1780     Classfile_LVT_Element* cf_lvtt;
1781     LocalVariableTableElement lvtt_elem;
1782 
1783     for (tbl_no = 0; tbl_no < lvtt_cnt; tbl_no++) {
1784       cf_lvtt = (Classfile_LVT_Element *) localvariable_type_table_start[tbl_no];
1785       for (idx = 0; idx < localvariable_type_table_length[tbl_no]; idx++) {
1786         copy_lvt_element(&cf_lvtt[idx], &lvtt_elem);
1787         int index = hash(&lvtt_elem);
1788         LVT_Hash* entry = LVT_lookup(&lvtt_elem, index, lvt_Hash);
1789         if (entry == NULL) {
1790           if (_need_verify) {
1791             clear_hashtable(lvt_Hash);
1792             classfile_parse_error("LVTT entry for '%s' in class file %s "
1793                                   "does not match any LVT entry",
1794                                    cp->symbol_at(lvtt_elem.name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
1795                                    CHECK_(nullHandle));
1796           }
1797         } else if (entry->_elem->signature_cp_index != 0 && _need_verify) {
1798           clear_hashtable(lvt_Hash);
1799           classfile_parse_error("Duplicated LocalVariableTypeTable attribute "
1800                                 "entry for '%s' in class file %s",
1801                                  cp->symbol_at(lvtt_elem.name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
1802                                  CHECK_(nullHandle));
1803         } else {
1804           // to add generic signatures into LocalVariableTable
1805           entry->_elem->signature_cp_index = lvtt_elem.descriptor_cp_index;
1806         }
1807       }
1808     }
1809     clear_hashtable(lvt_Hash);
1810   }
1811 
1812   *method_annotations = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
1813                                              runtime_visible_annotations_length,
1814                                              runtime_invisible_annotations,
1815                                              runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
1816                                              CHECK_(nullHandle));
1817   *method_parameter_annotations = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations,
1818                                                        runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length,
1819                                                        runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations,
1820                                                        runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length,
1821                                                        CHECK_(nullHandle));
1822   *method_default_annotations = assemble_annotations(annotation_default,
1823                                                      annotation_default_length,
1824                                                      NULL,
1825                                                      0,
1826                                                      CHECK_(nullHandle));
1827 
1828   if (name() == vmSymbols::finalize_method_name() &&
1829       signature() == vmSymbols::void_method_signature()) {
1830     if (m->is_empty_method()) {
1831       _has_empty_finalizer = true;
1832     } else {
1833       _has_finalizer = true;
1834     }
1835   }
1836   if (name() == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() &&
1837       signature() == vmSymbols::void_method_signature() &&
1838       m->is_vanilla_constructor()) {
1839     _has_vanilla_constructor = true;
1840   }
1841 
1842   if (EnableMethodHandles && m->is_method_handle_invoke()) {
1843     THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_VirtualMachineError(),
1844                "Method handle invokers must be defined internally to the VM", nullHandle);
1845   }
1846 
1847   return m;
1848 }
1849 
1850 
1851 // The promoted_flags parameter is used to pass relevant access_flags
1852 // from the methods back up to the containing klass. These flag values
1853 // are added to klass's access_flags.
1854 
1855 objArrayHandle ClassFileParser::parse_methods(constantPoolHandle cp, bool is_interface,
1856                                               AccessFlags* promoted_flags,
1857                                               bool* has_final_method,
1858                                               objArrayOop* methods_annotations_oop,
1859                                               objArrayOop* methods_parameter_annotations_oop,
1860                                               objArrayOop* methods_default_annotations_oop,
1861                                               TRAPS) {
1862   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
1863   objArrayHandle nullHandle;
1864   typeArrayHandle method_annotations;
1865   typeArrayHandle method_parameter_annotations;
1866   typeArrayHandle method_default_annotations;
1867   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // length
1868   u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1869   if (length == 0) {
1870     return objArrayHandle(THREAD, Universe::the_empty_system_obj_array());
1871   } else {
1872     objArrayOop m = oopFactory::new_system_objArray(length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1873     objArrayHandle methods(THREAD, m);
1874     HandleMark hm(THREAD);
1875     objArrayHandle methods_annotations;
1876     objArrayHandle methods_parameter_annotations;
1877     objArrayHandle methods_default_annotations;
1878     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
1879       methodHandle method = parse_method(cp, is_interface,
1880                                          promoted_flags,
1881                                          &method_annotations,
1882                                          &method_parameter_annotations,
1883                                          &method_default_annotations,
1884                                          CHECK_(nullHandle));
1885       if (method->is_final()) {
1886         *has_final_method = true;
1887       }
1888       methods->obj_at_put(index, method());
1889       if (method_annotations.not_null()) {
1890         if (methods_annotations.is_null()) {
1891           objArrayOop md = oopFactory::new_system_objArray(length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1892           methods_annotations = objArrayHandle(THREAD, md);
1893         }
1894         methods_annotations->obj_at_put(index, method_annotations());
1895       }
1896       if (method_parameter_annotations.not_null()) {
1897         if (methods_parameter_annotations.is_null()) {
1898           objArrayOop md = oopFactory::new_system_objArray(length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1899           methods_parameter_annotations = objArrayHandle(THREAD, md);
1900         }
1901         methods_parameter_annotations->obj_at_put(index, method_parameter_annotations());
1902       }
1903       if (method_default_annotations.not_null()) {
1904         if (methods_default_annotations.is_null()) {
1905           objArrayOop md = oopFactory::new_system_objArray(length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1906           methods_default_annotations = objArrayHandle(THREAD, md);
1907         }
1908         methods_default_annotations->obj_at_put(index, method_default_annotations());
1909       }
1910     }
1911     if (_need_verify && length > 1) {
1912       // Check duplicated methods
1913       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1914       NameSigHash** names_and_sigs = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
1915         THREAD, NameSigHash*, HASH_ROW_SIZE);
1916       initialize_hashtable(names_and_sigs);
1917       bool dup = false;
1918       {
1919         debug_only(No_Safepoint_Verifier nsv;)
1920         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
1921           methodOop m = (methodOop)methods->obj_at(i);
1922           // If no duplicates, add name/signature in hashtable names_and_sigs.
1923           if (!put_after_lookup(m->name(), m->signature(), names_and_sigs)) {
1924             dup = true;
1925             break;
1926           }
1927         }
1928       }
1929       if (dup) {
1930         classfile_parse_error("Duplicate method name&signature in class file %s",
1931                               CHECK_(nullHandle));
1932       }
1933     }
1934 
1935     *methods_annotations_oop = methods_annotations();
1936     *methods_parameter_annotations_oop = methods_parameter_annotations();
1937     *methods_default_annotations_oop = methods_default_annotations();
1938 
1939     return methods;
1940   }
1941 }
1942 
1943 
1944 typeArrayHandle ClassFileParser::sort_methods(objArrayHandle methods,
1945                                               objArrayHandle methods_annotations,
1946                                               objArrayHandle methods_parameter_annotations,
1947                                               objArrayHandle methods_default_annotations,
1948                                               TRAPS) {
1949   typeArrayHandle nullHandle;
1950   int length = methods()->length();
1951   // If JVMTI original method ordering is enabled we have to
1952   // remember the original class file ordering.
1953   // We temporarily use the vtable_index field in the methodOop to store the
1954   // class file index, so we can read in after calling qsort.
1955   if (JvmtiExport::can_maintain_original_method_order()) {
1956     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
1957       methodOop m = methodOop(methods->obj_at(index));
1958       assert(!m->valid_vtable_index(), "vtable index should not be set");
1959       m->set_vtable_index(index);
1960     }
1961   }
1962   // Sort method array by ascending method name (for faster lookups & vtable construction)
1963   // Note that the ordering is not alphabetical, see symbolOopDesc::fast_compare
1964   methodOopDesc::sort_methods(methods(),
1965                               methods_annotations(),
1966                               methods_parameter_annotations(),
1967                               methods_default_annotations());
1968 
1969   // If JVMTI original method ordering is enabled construct int array remembering the original ordering
1970   if (JvmtiExport::can_maintain_original_method_order()) {
1971     typeArrayOop new_ordering = oopFactory::new_permanent_intArray(length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1972     typeArrayHandle method_ordering(THREAD, new_ordering);
1973     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
1974       methodOop m = methodOop(methods->obj_at(index));
1975       int old_index = m->vtable_index();
1976       assert(old_index >= 0 && old_index < length, "invalid method index");
1977       method_ordering->int_at_put(index, old_index);
1978       m->set_vtable_index(methodOopDesc::invalid_vtable_index);
1979     }
1980     return method_ordering;
1981   } else {
1982     return typeArrayHandle(THREAD, Universe::the_empty_int_array());
1983   }
1984 }
1985 
1986 
1987 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_sourcefile_attribute(constantPoolHandle cp, instanceKlassHandle k, TRAPS) {
1988   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
1989   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // sourcefile_index
1990   u2 sourcefile_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1991   check_property(
1992     valid_cp_range(sourcefile_index, cp->length()) &&
1993       cp->tag_at(sourcefile_index).is_utf8(),
1994     "Invalid SourceFile attribute at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
1995     sourcefile_index, CHECK);
1996   k->set_source_file_name(cp->symbol_at(sourcefile_index));
1997 }
1998 
1999 
2000 
2001 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_source_debug_extension_attribute(constantPoolHandle cp,
2002                                                                        instanceKlassHandle k,
2003                                                                        int length, TRAPS) {
2004   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
2005   u1* sde_buffer = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2006   assert(sde_buffer != NULL, "null sde buffer");
2007 
2008   // Don't bother storing it if there is no way to retrieve it
2009   if (JvmtiExport::can_get_source_debug_extension()) {
2010     // Optimistically assume that only 1 byte UTF format is used
2011     // (common case)
2012     symbolOop sde_symbol = oopFactory::new_symbol((char*)sde_buffer,
2013                                                   length, CHECK);
2014     k->set_source_debug_extension(sde_symbol);
2015   }
2016   // Got utf8 string, set stream position forward
2017   cfs->skip_u1(length, CHECK);
2018 }
2019 
2020 
2021 // Inner classes can be static, private or protected (classic VM does this)
2022 #define RECOGNIZED_INNER_CLASS_MODIFIERS (JVM_RECOGNIZED_CLASS_MODIFIERS | JVM_ACC_PRIVATE | JVM_ACC_PROTECTED | JVM_ACC_STATIC)
2023 
2024 // Return number of classes in the inner classes attribute table
2025 u2 ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_inner_classes_attribute(constantPoolHandle cp, instanceKlassHandle k, TRAPS) {
2026   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
2027   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // length
2028   u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2029 
2030   // 4-tuples of shorts [inner_class_info_index, outer_class_info_index, inner_name_index, inner_class_access_flags]
2031   typeArrayOop ic = oopFactory::new_permanent_shortArray(length*4, CHECK_0);
2032   typeArrayHandle inner_classes(THREAD, ic);
2033   int index = 0;
2034   int cp_size = cp->length();
2035   cfs->guarantee_more(8 * length, CHECK_0);  // 4-tuples of u2
2036   for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
2037     // Inner class index
2038     u2 inner_class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2039     check_property(
2040       inner_class_info_index == 0 ||
2041         (valid_cp_range(inner_class_info_index, cp_size) &&
2042         is_klass_reference(cp, inner_class_info_index)),
2043       "inner_class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
2044       inner_class_info_index, CHECK_0);
2045     // Outer class index
2046     u2 outer_class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2047     check_property(
2048       outer_class_info_index == 0 ||
2049         (valid_cp_range(outer_class_info_index, cp_size) &&
2050         is_klass_reference(cp, outer_class_info_index)),
2051       "outer_class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
2052       outer_class_info_index, CHECK_0);
2053     // Inner class name
2054     u2 inner_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2055     check_property(
2056       inner_name_index == 0 || (valid_cp_range(inner_name_index, cp_size) &&
2057         cp->tag_at(inner_name_index).is_utf8()),
2058       "inner_name_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
2059       inner_name_index, CHECK_0);
2060     if (_need_verify) {
2061       guarantee_property(inner_class_info_index != outer_class_info_index,
2062                          "Class is both outer and inner class in class file %s", CHECK_0);
2063     }
2064     // Access flags
2065     AccessFlags inner_access_flags;
2066     jint flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & RECOGNIZED_INNER_CLASS_MODIFIERS;
2067     if ((flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE) && _major_version < JAVA_6_VERSION) {
2068       // Set abstract bit for old class files for backward compatibility
2069       flags |= JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT;
2070     }
2071     verify_legal_class_modifiers(flags, CHECK_0);
2072     inner_access_flags.set_flags(flags);
2073 
2074     inner_classes->short_at_put(index++, inner_class_info_index);
2075     inner_classes->short_at_put(index++, outer_class_info_index);
2076     inner_classes->short_at_put(index++, inner_name_index);
2077     inner_classes->short_at_put(index++, inner_access_flags.as_short());
2078   }
2079 
2080   // 4347400: make sure there's no duplicate entry in the classes array
2081   if (_need_verify && _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
2082     for(int i = 0; i < inner_classes->length(); i += 4) {
2083       for(int j = i + 4; j < inner_classes->length(); j += 4) {
2084         guarantee_property((inner_classes->ushort_at(i)   != inner_classes->ushort_at(j) ||
2085                             inner_classes->ushort_at(i+1) != inner_classes->ushort_at(j+1) ||
2086                             inner_classes->ushort_at(i+2) != inner_classes->ushort_at(j+2) ||
2087                             inner_classes->ushort_at(i+3) != inner_classes->ushort_at(j+3)),
2088                             "Duplicate entry in InnerClasses in class file %s",
2089                             CHECK_0);
2090       }
2091     }
2092   }
2093 
2094   // Update instanceKlass with inner class info.
2095   k->set_inner_classes(inner_classes());
2096   return length;
2097 }
2098 
2099 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_synthetic_attribute(constantPoolHandle cp, instanceKlassHandle k, TRAPS) {
2100   k->set_is_synthetic();
2101 }
2102 
2103 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_signature_attribute(constantPoolHandle cp, instanceKlassHandle k, TRAPS) {
2104   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
2105   u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
2106   check_property(
2107     valid_cp_range(signature_index, cp->length()) &&
2108       cp->tag_at(signature_index).is_utf8(),
2109     "Invalid constant pool index %u in Signature attribute in class file %s",
2110     signature_index, CHECK);
2111   k->set_generic_signature(cp->symbol_at(signature_index));
2112 }
2113 
2114 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_attributes(constantPoolHandle cp, instanceKlassHandle k, TRAPS) {
2115   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
2116   // Set inner classes attribute to default sentinel
2117   k->set_inner_classes(Universe::the_empty_short_array());
2118   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // attributes_count
2119   u2 attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2120   bool parsed_sourcefile_attribute = false;
2121   bool parsed_innerclasses_attribute = false;
2122   bool parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute = false;
2123   u1* runtime_visible_annotations = NULL;
2124   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
2125   u1* runtime_invisible_annotations = NULL;
2126   int runtime_invisible_annotations_length = 0;
2127   // Iterate over attributes
2128   while (attributes_count--) {
2129     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK);  // attribute_name_index, attribute_length
2130     u2 attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2131     u4 attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
2132     check_property(
2133       valid_cp_range(attribute_name_index, cp->length()) &&
2134         cp->tag_at(attribute_name_index).is_utf8(),
2135       "Attribute name has bad constant pool index %u in class file %s",
2136       attribute_name_index, CHECK);
2137     symbolOop tag = cp->symbol_at(attribute_name_index);
2138     if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_source_file()) {
2139       // Check for SourceFile tag
2140       if (_need_verify) {
2141         guarantee_property(attribute_length == 2, "Wrong SourceFile attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
2142       }
2143       if (parsed_sourcefile_attribute) {
2144         classfile_parse_error("Multiple SourceFile attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
2145       } else {
2146         parsed_sourcefile_attribute = true;
2147       }
2148       parse_classfile_sourcefile_attribute(cp, k, CHECK);
2149     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_source_debug_extension()) {
2150       // Check for SourceDebugExtension tag
2151       parse_classfile_source_debug_extension_attribute(cp, k, (int)attribute_length, CHECK);
2152     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_inner_classes()) {
2153       // Check for InnerClasses tag
2154       if (parsed_innerclasses_attribute) {
2155         classfile_parse_error("Multiple InnerClasses attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
2156       } else {
2157         parsed_innerclasses_attribute = true;
2158       }
2159       u2 num_of_classes = parse_classfile_inner_classes_attribute(cp, k, CHECK);
2160       if (_need_verify && _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
2161         guarantee_property(attribute_length == sizeof(num_of_classes) + 4 * sizeof(u2) * num_of_classes,
2162                           "Wrong InnerClasses attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
2163       }
2164     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
2165       // Check for Synthetic tag
2166       // Shouldn't we check that the synthetic flags wasn't already set? - not required in spec
2167       if (attribute_length != 0) {
2168         classfile_parse_error(
2169           "Invalid Synthetic classfile attribute length %u in class file %s",
2170           attribute_length, CHECK);
2171       }
2172       parse_classfile_synthetic_attribute(cp, k, CHECK);
2173     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) {
2174       // Check for Deprecatd tag - 4276120
2175       if (attribute_length != 0) {
2176         classfile_parse_error(
2177           "Invalid Deprecated classfile attribute length %u in class file %s",
2178           attribute_length, CHECK);
2179       }
2180     } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
2181       if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
2182         if (attribute_length != 2) {
2183           classfile_parse_error(
2184             "Wrong Signature attribute length %u in class file %s",
2185             attribute_length, CHECK);
2186         }
2187         parse_classfile_signature_attribute(cp, k, CHECK);
2188       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
2189         runtime_visible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
2190         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2191         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != NULL, "null visible annotations");
2192         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK);
2193       } else if (PreserveAllAnnotations && tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
2194         runtime_invisible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
2195         runtime_invisible_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2196         assert(runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL, "null invisible annotations");
2197         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_invisible_annotations_length, CHECK);
2198       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_enclosing_method()) {
2199         if (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
2200           classfile_parse_error("Multiple EnclosingMethod attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
2201         }   else {
2202           parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute = true;
2203         }
2204         cfs->guarantee_more(4, CHECK);  // class_index, method_index
2205         u2 class_index  = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2206         u2 method_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2207         if (class_index == 0) {
2208           classfile_parse_error("Invalid class index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
2209         }
2210         // Validate the constant pool indices and types
2211         if (!cp->is_within_bounds(class_index) ||
2212             !is_klass_reference(cp, class_index)) {
2213           classfile_parse_error("Invalid or out-of-bounds class index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
2214         }
2215         if (method_index != 0 &&
2216             (!cp->is_within_bounds(method_index) ||
2217              !cp->tag_at(method_index).is_name_and_type())) {
2218           classfile_parse_error("Invalid or out-of-bounds method index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
2219         }
2220         k->set_enclosing_method_indices(class_index, method_index);
2221       } else {
2222         // Unknown attribute
2223         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
2224       }
2225     } else {
2226       // Unknown attribute
2227       cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
2228     }
2229   }
2230   typeArrayHandle annotations = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
2231                                                      runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2232                                                      runtime_invisible_annotations,
2233                                                      runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
2234                                                      CHECK);
2235   k->set_class_annotations(annotations());
2236 }
2237 
2238 
2239 typeArrayHandle ClassFileParser::assemble_annotations(u1* runtime_visible_annotations,
2240                                                       int runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2241                                                       u1* runtime_invisible_annotations,
2242                                                       int runtime_invisible_annotations_length, TRAPS) {
2243   typeArrayHandle annotations;
2244   if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL ||
2245       runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL) {
2246     typeArrayOop anno = oopFactory::new_permanent_byteArray(runtime_visible_annotations_length +
2247                                                             runtime_invisible_annotations_length, CHECK_(annotations));
2248     annotations = typeArrayHandle(THREAD, anno);
2249     if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL) {
2250       memcpy(annotations->byte_at_addr(0), runtime_visible_annotations, runtime_visible_annotations_length);
2251     }
2252     if (runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL) {
2253       memcpy(annotations->byte_at_addr(runtime_visible_annotations_length), runtime_invisible_annotations, runtime_invisible_annotations_length);
2254     }
2255   }
2256   return annotations;
2257 }
2258 
2259 
2260 static void initialize_static_field(fieldDescriptor* fd, TRAPS) {
2261   KlassHandle h_k (THREAD, fd->field_holder());
2262   assert(h_k.not_null() && fd->is_static(), "just checking");
2263   if (fd->has_initial_value()) {
2264     BasicType t = fd->field_type();
2265     switch (t) {
2266       case T_BYTE:
2267         h_k()->byte_field_put(fd->offset(), fd->int_initial_value());
2268               break;
2269       case T_BOOLEAN:
2270         h_k()->bool_field_put(fd->offset(), fd->int_initial_value());
2271               break;
2272       case T_CHAR:
2273         h_k()->char_field_put(fd->offset(), fd->int_initial_value());
2274               break;
2275       case T_SHORT:
2276         h_k()->short_field_put(fd->offset(), fd->int_initial_value());
2277               break;
2278       case T_INT:
2279         h_k()->int_field_put(fd->offset(), fd->int_initial_value());
2280         break;
2281       case T_FLOAT:
2282         h_k()->float_field_put(fd->offset(), fd->float_initial_value());
2283         break;
2284       case T_DOUBLE:
2285         h_k()->double_field_put(fd->offset(), fd->double_initial_value());
2286         break;
2287       case T_LONG:
2288         h_k()->long_field_put(fd->offset(), fd->long_initial_value());
2289         break;
2290       case T_OBJECT:
2291         {
2292           #ifdef ASSERT
2293           symbolOop sym = oopFactory::new_symbol("Ljava/lang/String;", CHECK);
2294           assert(fd->signature() == sym, "just checking");
2295           #endif
2296           oop string = fd->string_initial_value(CHECK);
2297           h_k()->obj_field_put(fd->offset(), string);
2298         }
2299         break;
2300       default:
2301         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
2302                   "Illegal ConstantValue attribute in class file");
2303     }
2304   }
2305 }
2306 
2307 
2308 void ClassFileParser::java_lang_ref_Reference_fix_pre(typeArrayHandle* fields_ptr,
2309   constantPoolHandle cp, FieldAllocationCount *fac_ptr, TRAPS) {
2310   // This code is for compatibility with earlier jdk's that do not
2311   // have the "discovered" field in java.lang.ref.Reference.  For 1.5
2312   // the check for the "discovered" field should issue a warning if
2313   // the field is not found.  For 1.6 this code should be issue a
2314   // fatal error if the "discovered" field is not found.
2315   //
2316   // Increment fac.nonstatic_oop_count so that the start of the
2317   // next type of non-static oops leaves room for the fake oop.
2318   // Do not increment next_nonstatic_oop_offset so that the
2319   // fake oop is place after the java.lang.ref.Reference oop
2320   // fields.
2321   //
2322   // Check the fields in java.lang.ref.Reference for the "discovered"
2323   // field.  If it is not present, artifically create a field for it.
2324   // This allows this VM to run on early JDK where the field is not
2325   // present.
2326 
2327   //
2328   // Increment fac.nonstatic_oop_count so that the start of the
2329   // next type of non-static oops leaves room for the fake oop.
2330   // Do not increment next_nonstatic_oop_offset so that the
2331   // fake oop is place after the java.lang.ref.Reference oop
2332   // fields.
2333   //
2334   // Check the fields in java.lang.ref.Reference for the "discovered"
2335   // field.  If it is not present, artifically create a field for it.
2336   // This allows this VM to run on early JDK where the field is not
2337   // present.
2338   int reference_sig_index = 0;
2339   int reference_name_index = 0;
2340   int reference_index = 0;
2341   int extra = java_lang_ref_Reference::number_of_fake_oop_fields;
2342   const int n = (*fields_ptr)()->length();
2343   for (int i = 0; i < n; i += instanceKlass::next_offset ) {
2344     int name_index =
2345     (*fields_ptr)()->ushort_at(i + instanceKlass::name_index_offset);
2346     int sig_index  =
2347       (*fields_ptr)()->ushort_at(i + instanceKlass::signature_index_offset);
2348     symbolOop f_name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
2349     symbolOop f_sig  = cp->symbol_at(sig_index);
2350     if (f_sig == vmSymbols::reference_signature() && reference_index == 0) {
2351       // Save the index for reference signature for later use.
2352       // The fake discovered field does not entries in the
2353       // constant pool so the index for its signature cannot
2354       // be extracted from the constant pool.  It will need
2355       // later, however.  It's signature is vmSymbols::reference_signature()
2356       // so same an index for that signature.
2357       reference_sig_index = sig_index;
2358       reference_name_index = name_index;
2359       reference_index = i;
2360     }
2361     if (f_name == vmSymbols::reference_discovered_name() &&
2362       f_sig == vmSymbols::reference_signature()) {
2363       // The values below are fake but will force extra
2364       // non-static oop fields and a corresponding non-static
2365       // oop map block to be allocated.
2366       extra = 0;
2367       break;
2368     }
2369   }
2370   if (extra != 0) {
2371     fac_ptr->nonstatic_oop_count += extra;
2372     // Add the additional entry to "fields" so that the klass
2373     // contains the "discoverd" field and the field will be initialized
2374     // in instances of the object.
2375     int fields_with_fix_length = (*fields_ptr)()->length() +
2376       instanceKlass::next_offset;
2377     typeArrayOop ff = oopFactory::new_permanent_shortArray(
2378                                                 fields_with_fix_length, CHECK);
2379     typeArrayHandle fields_with_fix(THREAD, ff);
2380 
2381     // Take everything from the original but the length.
2382     for (int idx = 0; idx < (*fields_ptr)->length(); idx++) {
2383       fields_with_fix->ushort_at_put(idx, (*fields_ptr)->ushort_at(idx));
2384     }
2385 
2386     // Add the fake field at the end.
2387     int i = (*fields_ptr)->length();
2388     // There is no name index for the fake "discovered" field nor
2389     // signature but a signature is needed so that the field will
2390     // be properly initialized.  Use one found for
2391     // one of the other reference fields. Be sure the index for the
2392     // name is 0.  In fieldDescriptor::initialize() the index of the
2393     // name is checked.  That check is by passed for the last nonstatic
2394     // oop field in a java.lang.ref.Reference which is assumed to be
2395     // this artificial "discovered" field.  An assertion checks that
2396     // the name index is 0.
2397     assert(reference_index != 0, "Missing signature for reference");
2398 
2399     int j;
2400     for (j = 0; j < instanceKlass::next_offset; j++) {
2401       fields_with_fix->ushort_at_put(i + j,
2402         (*fields_ptr)->ushort_at(reference_index +j));
2403     }
2404     // Clear the public access flag and set the private access flag.
2405     short flags;
2406     flags =
2407       fields_with_fix->ushort_at(i + instanceKlass::access_flags_offset);
2408     assert(!(flags & JVM_RECOGNIZED_FIELD_MODIFIERS), "Unexpected access flags set");
2409     flags = flags & (~JVM_ACC_PUBLIC);
2410     flags = flags | JVM_ACC_PRIVATE;
2411     AccessFlags access_flags;
2412     access_flags.set_flags(flags);
2413     assert(!access_flags.is_public(), "Failed to clear public flag");
2414     assert(access_flags.is_private(), "Failed to set private flag");
2415     fields_with_fix->ushort_at_put(i + instanceKlass::access_flags_offset,
2416       flags);
2417 
2418     assert(fields_with_fix->ushort_at(i + instanceKlass::name_index_offset)
2419       == reference_name_index, "The fake reference name is incorrect");
2420     assert(fields_with_fix->ushort_at(i + instanceKlass::signature_index_offset)
2421       == reference_sig_index, "The fake reference signature is incorrect");
2422     // The type of the field is stored in the low_offset entry during
2423     // parsing.
2424     assert(fields_with_fix->ushort_at(i + instanceKlass::low_offset) ==
2425       NONSTATIC_OOP, "The fake reference type is incorrect");
2426 
2427     // "fields" is allocated in the permanent generation.  Disgard
2428     // it and let it be collected.
2429     (*fields_ptr) = fields_with_fix;
2430   }
2431   return;
2432 }
2433 
2434 
2435 void ClassFileParser::java_lang_Class_fix_pre(objArrayHandle* methods_ptr,
2436   FieldAllocationCount *fac_ptr, TRAPS) {
2437   // Add fake fields for java.lang.Class instances
2438   //
2439   // This is not particularly nice. We should consider adding a
2440   // private transient object field at the Java level to
2441   // java.lang.Class. Alternatively we could add a subclass of
2442   // instanceKlass which provides an accessor and size computer for
2443   // this field, but that appears to be more code than this hack.
2444   //
2445   // NOTE that we wedge these in at the beginning rather than the
2446   // end of the object because the Class layout changed between JDK
2447   // 1.3 and JDK 1.4 with the new reflection implementation; some
2448   // nonstatic oop fields were added at the Java level. The offsets
2449   // of these fake fields can't change between these two JDK
2450   // versions because when the offsets are computed at bootstrap
2451   // time we don't know yet which version of the JDK we're running in.
2452 
2453   // The values below are fake but will force two non-static oop fields and
2454   // a corresponding non-static oop map block to be allocated.
2455   const int extra = java_lang_Class::number_of_fake_oop_fields;
2456   fac_ptr->nonstatic_oop_count += extra;
2457 }
2458 
2459 
2460 void ClassFileParser::java_lang_Class_fix_post(int* next_nonstatic_oop_offset_ptr) {
2461   // Cause the extra fake fields in java.lang.Class to show up before
2462   // the Java fields for layout compatibility between 1.3 and 1.4
2463   // Incrementing next_nonstatic_oop_offset here advances the
2464   // location where the real java fields are placed.
2465   const int extra = java_lang_Class::number_of_fake_oop_fields;
2466   (*next_nonstatic_oop_offset_ptr) += (extra * heapOopSize);
2467 }
2468 
2469 
2470 // Force MethodHandle.vmentry to be an unmanaged pointer.
2471 // There is no way for a classfile to express this, so we must help it.
2472 void ClassFileParser::java_dyn_MethodHandle_fix_pre(constantPoolHandle cp,
2473                                                     typeArrayHandle* fields_ptr,
2474                                                     FieldAllocationCount *fac_ptr,
2475                                                     TRAPS) {
2476   // Add fake fields for java.dyn.MethodHandle instances
2477   //
2478   // This is not particularly nice, but since there is no way to express
2479   // a native wordSize field in Java, we must do it at this level.
2480 
2481   if (!EnableMethodHandles)  return;
2482 
2483   int word_sig_index = 0;
2484   const int cp_size = cp->length();
2485   for (int index = 1; index < cp_size; index++) {
2486     if (cp->tag_at(index).is_utf8() &&
2487         cp->symbol_at(index) == vmSymbols::machine_word_signature()) {
2488       word_sig_index = index;
2489       break;
2490     }
2491   }
2492 
2493   if (word_sig_index == 0)
2494     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_VirtualMachineError(),
2495               "missing I or J signature (for vmentry) in java.dyn.MethodHandle");
2496 
2497   bool found_vmentry = false;
2498 
2499   const int n = (*fields_ptr)()->length();
2500   for (int i = 0; i < n; i += instanceKlass::next_offset) {
2501     int name_index = (*fields_ptr)->ushort_at(i + instanceKlass::name_index_offset);
2502     int sig_index  = (*fields_ptr)->ushort_at(i + instanceKlass::signature_index_offset);
2503     int acc_flags  = (*fields_ptr)->ushort_at(i + instanceKlass::access_flags_offset);
2504     symbolOop f_name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
2505     symbolOop f_sig  = cp->symbol_at(sig_index);
2506     if (f_sig == vmSymbols::byte_signature() &&
2507         f_name == vmSymbols::vmentry_name() &&
2508         (acc_flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) == 0) {
2509       // Adjust the field type from byte to an unmanaged pointer.
2510       assert(fac_ptr->nonstatic_byte_count > 0, "");
2511       fac_ptr->nonstatic_byte_count -= 1;
2512       (*fields_ptr)->ushort_at_put(i + instanceKlass::signature_index_offset,
2513                                    word_sig_index);
2514       if (wordSize == jintSize) {
2515         fac_ptr->nonstatic_word_count += 1;
2516       } else {
2517         fac_ptr->nonstatic_double_count += 1;
2518       }
2519 
2520       FieldAllocationType atype = (FieldAllocationType) (*fields_ptr)->ushort_at(i+4);
2521       assert(atype == NONSTATIC_BYTE, "");
2522       FieldAllocationType new_atype = NONSTATIC_WORD;
2523       if (wordSize > jintSize) {
2524         if (Universe::field_type_should_be_aligned(T_LONG)) {
2525           atype = NONSTATIC_ALIGNED_DOUBLE;
2526         } else {
2527           atype = NONSTATIC_DOUBLE;
2528         }
2529       }
2530       (*fields_ptr)->ushort_at_put(i+4, new_atype);
2531 
2532       found_vmentry = true;
2533       break;
2534     }
2535   }
2536 
2537   if (!found_vmentry)
2538     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_VirtualMachineError(),
2539               "missing vmentry byte field in java.dyn.MethodHandle");
2540 
2541 }
2542 
2543 
2544 instanceKlassHandle ClassFileParser::parseClassFile(symbolHandle name,
2545                                                     Handle class_loader,
2546                                                     Handle protection_domain,
2547                                                     KlassHandle host_klass,
2548                                                     GrowableArray<Handle>* cp_patches,
2549                                                     symbolHandle& parsed_name,
2550                                                     bool verify,
2551                                                     TRAPS) {
2552   // So that JVMTI can cache class file in the state before retransformable agents
2553   // have modified it
2554   unsigned char *cached_class_file_bytes = NULL;
2555   jint cached_class_file_length;
2556 
2557   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
2558   // Timing
2559   assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "must be a JavaThread");
2560   JavaThread* jt = (JavaThread*) THREAD;
2561 
2562   PerfClassTraceTime ctimer(ClassLoader::perf_class_parse_time(),
2563                             ClassLoader::perf_class_parse_selftime(),
2564                             NULL,
2565                             jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_recursion_counts_addr(),
2566                             jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_timers_addr(),
2567                             PerfClassTraceTime::PARSE_CLASS);
2568 
2569   _has_finalizer = _has_empty_finalizer = _has_vanilla_constructor = false;
2570 
2571   if (JvmtiExport::should_post_class_file_load_hook()) {
2572     unsigned char* ptr = cfs->buffer();
2573     unsigned char* end_ptr = cfs->buffer() + cfs->length();
2574 
2575     JvmtiExport::post_class_file_load_hook(name, class_loader, protection_domain,
2576                                            &ptr, &end_ptr,
2577                                            &cached_class_file_bytes,
2578                                            &cached_class_file_length);
2579 
2580     if (ptr != cfs->buffer()) {
2581       // JVMTI agent has modified class file data.
2582       // Set new class file stream using JVMTI agent modified
2583       // class file data.
2584       cfs = new ClassFileStream(ptr, end_ptr - ptr, cfs->source());
2585       set_stream(cfs);
2586     }
2587   }
2588 
2589   _host_klass = host_klass;
2590   _cp_patches = cp_patches;
2591 
2592   instanceKlassHandle nullHandle;
2593 
2594   // Figure out whether we can skip format checking (matching classic VM behavior)
2595   _need_verify = Verifier::should_verify_for(class_loader(), verify);
2596 
2597   // Set the verify flag in stream
2598   cfs->set_verify(_need_verify);
2599 
2600   // Save the class file name for easier error message printing.
2601   _class_name = name.not_null()? name : vmSymbolHandles::unknown_class_name();
2602 
2603   cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // magic, major, minor
2604   // Magic value
2605   u4 magic = cfs->get_u4_fast();
2606   guarantee_property(magic == JAVA_CLASSFILE_MAGIC,
2607                      "Incompatible magic value %u in class file %s",
2608                      magic, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2609 
2610   // Version numbers
2611   u2 minor_version = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2612   u2 major_version = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2613 
2614   // Check version numbers - we check this even with verifier off
2615   if (!is_supported_version(major_version, minor_version)) {
2616     if (name.is_null()) {
2617       Exceptions::fthrow(
2618         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
2619         vmSymbolHandles::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
2620         "Unsupported major.minor version %u.%u",
2621         major_version,
2622         minor_version);
2623     } else {
2624       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2625       Exceptions::fthrow(
2626         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
2627         vmSymbolHandles::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
2628         "%s : Unsupported major.minor version %u.%u",
2629         name->as_C_string(),
2630         major_version,
2631         minor_version);
2632     }
2633     return nullHandle;
2634   }
2635 
2636   _major_version = major_version;
2637   _minor_version = minor_version;
2638 
2639 
2640   // Check if verification needs to be relaxed for this class file
2641   // Do not restrict it to jdk1.0 or jdk1.1 to maintain backward compatibility (4982376)
2642   _relax_verify = Verifier::relax_verify_for(class_loader());
2643 
2644   // Constant pool
2645   constantPoolHandle cp = parse_constant_pool(CHECK_(nullHandle));
2646   int cp_size = cp->length();
2647 
2648   cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // flags, this_class, super_class, infs_len
2649 
2650   // Access flags
2651   AccessFlags access_flags;
2652   jint flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_CLASS_MODIFIERS;
2653 
2654   if ((flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE) && _major_version < JAVA_6_VERSION) {
2655     // Set abstract bit for old class files for backward compatibility
2656     flags |= JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT;
2657   }
2658   verify_legal_class_modifiers(flags, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2659   access_flags.set_flags(flags);
2660 
2661   // This class and superclass
2662   instanceKlassHandle super_klass;
2663   u2 this_class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2664   check_property(
2665     valid_cp_range(this_class_index, cp_size) &&
2666       cp->tag_at(this_class_index).is_unresolved_klass(),
2667     "Invalid this class index %u in constant pool in class file %s",
2668     this_class_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2669 
2670   symbolHandle class_name (THREAD, cp->unresolved_klass_at(this_class_index));
2671   assert(class_name.not_null(), "class_name can't be null");
2672 
2673   // It's important to set parsed_name *before* resolving the super class.
2674   // (it's used for cleanup by the caller if parsing fails)
2675   parsed_name = class_name;
2676 
2677   // Update _class_name which could be null previously to be class_name
2678   _class_name = class_name;
2679 
2680   // Don't need to check whether this class name is legal or not.
2681   // It has been checked when constant pool is parsed.
2682   // However, make sure it is not an array type.
2683   if (_need_verify) {
2684     guarantee_property(class_name->byte_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY,
2685                        "Bad class name in class file %s",
2686                        CHECK_(nullHandle));
2687   }
2688 
2689   klassOop preserve_this_klass;   // for storing result across HandleMark
2690 
2691   // release all handles when parsing is done
2692   { HandleMark hm(THREAD);
2693 
2694     // Checks if name in class file matches requested name
2695     if (name.not_null() && class_name() != name()) {
2696       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2697       Exceptions::fthrow(
2698         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
2699         vmSymbolHandles::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
2700         "%s (wrong name: %s)",
2701         name->as_C_string(),
2702         class_name->as_C_string()
2703       );
2704       return nullHandle;
2705     }
2706 
2707     if (TraceClassLoadingPreorder) {
2708       tty->print("[Loading %s", name()->as_klass_external_name());
2709       if (cfs->source() != NULL) tty->print(" from %s", cfs->source());
2710       tty->print_cr("]");
2711     }
2712 
2713     u2 super_class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2714     if (super_class_index == 0) {
2715       check_property(class_name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object(),
2716                      "Invalid superclass index %u in class file %s",
2717                      super_class_index,
2718                      CHECK_(nullHandle));
2719     } else {
2720       check_property(valid_cp_range(super_class_index, cp_size) &&
2721                      is_klass_reference(cp, super_class_index),
2722                      "Invalid superclass index %u in class file %s",
2723                      super_class_index,
2724                      CHECK_(nullHandle));
2725       // The class name should be legal because it is checked when parsing constant pool.
2726       // However, make sure it is not an array type.
2727       bool is_array = false;
2728       if (cp->tag_at(super_class_index).is_klass()) {
2729         super_klass = instanceKlassHandle(THREAD, cp->resolved_klass_at(super_class_index));
2730         if (_need_verify)
2731           is_array = super_klass->oop_is_array();
2732       } else if (_need_verify) {
2733         is_array = (cp->unresolved_klass_at(super_class_index)->byte_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY);
2734       }
2735       if (_need_verify) {
2736         guarantee_property(!is_array,
2737                           "Bad superclass name in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
2738       }
2739     }
2740 
2741     // Interfaces
2742     u2 itfs_len = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2743     objArrayHandle local_interfaces;
2744     if (itfs_len == 0) {
2745       local_interfaces = objArrayHandle(THREAD, Universe::the_empty_system_obj_array());
2746     } else {
2747       local_interfaces = parse_interfaces(cp, itfs_len, class_loader, protection_domain, _class_name, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2748     }
2749 
2750     // Fields (offsets are filled in later)
2751     struct FieldAllocationCount fac = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
2752     objArrayHandle fields_annotations;
2753     typeArrayHandle fields = parse_fields(cp, access_flags.is_interface(), &fac, &fields_annotations, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2754     // Methods
2755     bool has_final_method = false;
2756     AccessFlags promoted_flags;
2757     promoted_flags.set_flags(0);
2758     // These need to be oop pointers because they are allocated lazily
2759     // inside parse_methods inside a nested HandleMark
2760     objArrayOop methods_annotations_oop = NULL;
2761     objArrayOop methods_parameter_annotations_oop = NULL;
2762     objArrayOop methods_default_annotations_oop = NULL;
2763     objArrayHandle methods = parse_methods(cp, access_flags.is_interface(),
2764                                            &promoted_flags,
2765                                            &has_final_method,
2766                                            &methods_annotations_oop,
2767                                            &methods_parameter_annotations_oop,
2768                                            &methods_default_annotations_oop,
2769                                            CHECK_(nullHandle));
2770 
2771     objArrayHandle methods_annotations(THREAD, methods_annotations_oop);
2772     objArrayHandle methods_parameter_annotations(THREAD, methods_parameter_annotations_oop);
2773     objArrayHandle methods_default_annotations(THREAD, methods_default_annotations_oop);
2774 
2775     // We check super class after class file is parsed and format is checked
2776     if (super_class_index > 0 && super_klass.is_null()) {
2777       symbolHandle sk (THREAD, cp->klass_name_at(super_class_index));
2778       if (access_flags.is_interface()) {
2779         // Before attempting to resolve the superclass, check for class format
2780         // errors not checked yet.
2781         guarantee_property(sk() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object(),
2782                            "Interfaces must have java.lang.Object as superclass in class file %s",
2783                            CHECK_(nullHandle));
2784       }
2785       klassOop k = SystemDictionary::resolve_super_or_fail(class_name,
2786                                                            sk,
2787                                                            class_loader,
2788                                                            protection_domain,
2789                                                            true,
2790                                                            CHECK_(nullHandle));
2791 
2792       KlassHandle kh (THREAD, k);
2793       super_klass = instanceKlassHandle(THREAD, kh());
2794       if (LinkWellKnownClasses)  // my super class is well known to me
2795         cp->klass_at_put(super_class_index, super_klass()); // eagerly resolve
2796     }
2797     if (super_klass.not_null()) {
2798       if (super_klass->is_interface()) {
2799         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2800         Exceptions::fthrow(
2801           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
2802           vmSymbolHandles::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
2803           "class %s has interface %s as super class",
2804           class_name->as_klass_external_name(),
2805           super_klass->external_name()
2806         );
2807         return nullHandle;
2808       }
2809       // Make sure super class is not final
2810       if (super_klass->is_final()) {
2811         THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_VerifyError(), "Cannot inherit from final class", nullHandle);
2812       }
2813     }
2814 
2815     // Compute the transitive list of all unique interfaces implemented by this class
2816     objArrayHandle transitive_interfaces = compute_transitive_interfaces(super_klass, local_interfaces, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2817 
2818     // sort methods
2819     typeArrayHandle method_ordering = sort_methods(methods,
2820                                                    methods_annotations,
2821                                                    methods_parameter_annotations,
2822                                                    methods_default_annotations,
2823                                                    CHECK_(nullHandle));
2824 
2825     // promote flags from parse_methods() to the klass' flags
2826     access_flags.add_promoted_flags(promoted_flags.as_int());
2827 
2828     // Size of Java vtable (in words)
2829     int vtable_size = 0;
2830     int itable_size = 0;
2831     int num_miranda_methods = 0;
2832 
2833     klassVtable::compute_vtable_size_and_num_mirandas(vtable_size,
2834                                                       num_miranda_methods,
2835                                                       super_klass(),
2836                                                       methods(),
2837                                                       access_flags,
2838                                                       class_loader,
2839                                                       class_name,
2840                                                       local_interfaces(),
2841                                                       CHECK_(nullHandle));
2842 
2843     // Size of Java itable (in words)
2844     itable_size = access_flags.is_interface() ? 0 : klassItable::compute_itable_size(transitive_interfaces);
2845 
2846     // Field size and offset computation
2847     int nonstatic_field_size = super_klass() == NULL ? 0 : super_klass->nonstatic_field_size();
2848 #ifndef PRODUCT
2849     int orig_nonstatic_field_size = 0;
2850 #endif
2851     int static_field_size = 0;
2852     int next_static_oop_offset;
2853     int next_static_double_offset;
2854     int next_static_word_offset;
2855     int next_static_short_offset;
2856     int next_static_byte_offset;
2857     int next_static_type_offset;
2858     int next_nonstatic_oop_offset;
2859     int next_nonstatic_double_offset;
2860     int next_nonstatic_word_offset;
2861     int next_nonstatic_short_offset;
2862     int next_nonstatic_byte_offset;
2863     int next_nonstatic_type_offset;
2864     int first_nonstatic_oop_offset;
2865     int first_nonstatic_field_offset;
2866     int next_nonstatic_field_offset;
2867 
2868     // Calculate the starting byte offsets
2869     next_static_oop_offset      = (instanceKlass::header_size() +
2870                                   align_object_offset(vtable_size) +
2871                                   align_object_offset(itable_size)) * wordSize;
2872     next_static_double_offset   = next_static_oop_offset +
2873                                   (fac.static_oop_count * heapOopSize);
2874     if ( fac.static_double_count &&
2875          (Universe::field_type_should_be_aligned(T_DOUBLE) ||
2876           Universe::field_type_should_be_aligned(T_LONG)) ) {
2877       next_static_double_offset = align_size_up(next_static_double_offset, BytesPerLong);
2878     }
2879 
2880     next_static_word_offset     = next_static_double_offset +
2881                                   (fac.static_double_count * BytesPerLong);
2882     next_static_short_offset    = next_static_word_offset +
2883                                   (fac.static_word_count * BytesPerInt);
2884     next_static_byte_offset     = next_static_short_offset +
2885                                   (fac.static_short_count * BytesPerShort);
2886     next_static_type_offset     = align_size_up((next_static_byte_offset +
2887                                   fac.static_byte_count ), wordSize );
2888     static_field_size           = (next_static_type_offset -
2889                                   next_static_oop_offset) / wordSize;
2890     first_nonstatic_field_offset = instanceOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes() +
2891                                    nonstatic_field_size * heapOopSize;
2892     next_nonstatic_field_offset = first_nonstatic_field_offset;
2893 
2894     // Add fake fields for java.lang.Class instances (also see below)
2895     if (class_name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class() && class_loader.is_null()) {
2896       java_lang_Class_fix_pre(&methods, &fac, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2897     }
2898 
2899     // adjust the vmentry field declaration in java.dyn.MethodHandle
2900     if (EnableMethodHandles && class_name() == vmSymbols::sun_dyn_MethodHandleImpl() && class_loader.is_null()) {
2901       java_dyn_MethodHandle_fix_pre(cp, &fields, &fac, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2902     }
2903 
2904     // Add a fake "discovered" field if it is not present
2905     // for compatibility with earlier jdk's.
2906     if (class_name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_ref_Reference()
2907       && class_loader.is_null()) {
2908       java_lang_ref_Reference_fix_pre(&fields, cp, &fac, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2909     }
2910     // end of "discovered" field compactibility fix
2911 
2912     unsigned int nonstatic_double_count = fac.nonstatic_double_count;
2913     unsigned int nonstatic_word_count   = fac.nonstatic_word_count;
2914     unsigned int nonstatic_short_count  = fac.nonstatic_short_count;
2915     unsigned int nonstatic_byte_count   = fac.nonstatic_byte_count;
2916     unsigned int nonstatic_oop_count    = fac.nonstatic_oop_count;
2917 
2918     bool super_has_nonstatic_fields =
2919             (super_klass() != NULL && super_klass->has_nonstatic_fields());
2920     bool has_nonstatic_fields  =  super_has_nonstatic_fields ||
2921             ((nonstatic_double_count + nonstatic_word_count +
2922               nonstatic_short_count + nonstatic_byte_count +
2923               nonstatic_oop_count) != 0);
2924 
2925 
2926     // Prepare list of oops for oop map generation.
2927     int* nonstatic_oop_offsets;
2928     unsigned int* nonstatic_oop_counts;
2929     unsigned int nonstatic_oop_map_count = 0;
2930 
2931     nonstatic_oop_offsets = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2932               THREAD, int, nonstatic_oop_count + 1);
2933     nonstatic_oop_counts  = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2934               THREAD, unsigned int, nonstatic_oop_count + 1);
2935 
2936     // Add fake fields for java.lang.Class instances (also see above).
2937     // FieldsAllocationStyle and CompactFields values will be reset to default.
2938     if(class_name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class() && class_loader.is_null()) {
2939       java_lang_Class_fix_post(&next_nonstatic_field_offset);
2940       nonstatic_oop_offsets[0] = first_nonstatic_field_offset;
2941       const uint fake_oop_count = (next_nonstatic_field_offset -
2942                                    first_nonstatic_field_offset) / heapOopSize;
2943       nonstatic_oop_counts[0] = fake_oop_count;
2944       nonstatic_oop_map_count = 1;
2945       nonstatic_oop_count -= fake_oop_count;
2946       first_nonstatic_oop_offset = first_nonstatic_field_offset;
2947     } else {
2948       first_nonstatic_oop_offset = 0; // will be set for first oop field
2949     }
2950 
2951 #ifndef PRODUCT
2952     if( PrintCompactFieldsSavings ) {
2953       next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_field_offset +
2954                                      (nonstatic_oop_count * heapOopSize);
2955       if ( nonstatic_double_count > 0 ) {
2956         next_nonstatic_double_offset = align_size_up(next_nonstatic_double_offset, BytesPerLong);
2957       }
2958       next_nonstatic_word_offset  = next_nonstatic_double_offset +
2959                                     (nonstatic_double_count * BytesPerLong);
2960       next_nonstatic_short_offset = next_nonstatic_word_offset +
2961                                     (nonstatic_word_count * BytesPerInt);
2962       next_nonstatic_byte_offset  = next_nonstatic_short_offset +
2963                                     (nonstatic_short_count * BytesPerShort);
2964       next_nonstatic_type_offset  = align_size_up((next_nonstatic_byte_offset +
2965                                     nonstatic_byte_count ), heapOopSize );
2966       orig_nonstatic_field_size   = nonstatic_field_size +
2967       ((next_nonstatic_type_offset - first_nonstatic_field_offset)/heapOopSize);
2968     }
2969 #endif
2970     bool compact_fields   = CompactFields;
2971     int  allocation_style = FieldsAllocationStyle;
2972     if( allocation_style < 0 || allocation_style > 1 ) { // Out of range?
2973       assert(false, "0 <= FieldsAllocationStyle <= 1");
2974       allocation_style = 1; // Optimistic
2975     }
2976 
2977     // The next classes have predefined hard-coded fields offsets
2978     // (see in JavaClasses::compute_hard_coded_offsets()).
2979     // Use default fields allocation order for them.
2980     if( (allocation_style != 0 || compact_fields ) && class_loader.is_null() &&
2981         (class_name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_AssertionStatusDirectives() ||
2982          class_name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class() ||
2983          class_name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassLoader() ||
2984          class_name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_ref_Reference() ||
2985          class_name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_ref_SoftReference() ||
2986          class_name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_StackTraceElement() ||
2987          class_name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_String() ||
2988          class_name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Throwable() ||
2989          class_name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Boolean() ||
2990          class_name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Character() ||
2991          class_name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Float() ||
2992          class_name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Double() ||
2993          class_name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Byte() ||
2994          class_name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Short() ||
2995          class_name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Integer() ||
2996          class_name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Long())) {
2997       allocation_style = 0;     // Allocate oops first
2998       compact_fields   = false; // Don't compact fields
2999     }
3000 
3001     if( allocation_style == 0 ) {
3002       // Fields order: oops, longs/doubles, ints, shorts/chars, bytes
3003       next_nonstatic_oop_offset    = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
3004       next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset +
3005                                       (nonstatic_oop_count * heapOopSize);
3006     } else if( allocation_style == 1 ) {
3007       // Fields order: longs/doubles, ints, shorts/chars, bytes, oops
3008       next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
3009     } else {
3010       ShouldNotReachHere();
3011     }
3012 
3013     int nonstatic_oop_space_count   = 0;
3014     int nonstatic_word_space_count  = 0;
3015     int nonstatic_short_space_count = 0;
3016     int nonstatic_byte_space_count  = 0;
3017     int nonstatic_oop_space_offset;
3018     int nonstatic_word_space_offset;
3019     int nonstatic_short_space_offset;
3020     int nonstatic_byte_space_offset;
3021 
3022     if( nonstatic_double_count > 0 ) {
3023       int offset = next_nonstatic_double_offset;
3024       next_nonstatic_double_offset = align_size_up(offset, BytesPerLong);
3025       if( compact_fields && offset != next_nonstatic_double_offset ) {
3026         // Allocate available fields into the gap before double field.
3027         int length = next_nonstatic_double_offset - offset;
3028         assert(length == BytesPerInt, "");
3029         nonstatic_word_space_offset = offset;
3030         if( nonstatic_word_count > 0 ) {
3031           nonstatic_word_count      -= 1;
3032           nonstatic_word_space_count = 1; // Only one will fit
3033           length -= BytesPerInt;
3034           offset += BytesPerInt;
3035         }
3036         nonstatic_short_space_offset = offset;
3037         while( length >= BytesPerShort && nonstatic_short_count > 0 ) {
3038           nonstatic_short_count       -= 1;
3039           nonstatic_short_space_count += 1;
3040           length -= BytesPerShort;
3041           offset += BytesPerShort;
3042         }
3043         nonstatic_byte_space_offset = offset;
3044         while( length > 0 && nonstatic_byte_count > 0 ) {
3045           nonstatic_byte_count       -= 1;
3046           nonstatic_byte_space_count += 1;
3047           length -= 1;
3048         }
3049         // Allocate oop field in the gap if there are no other fields for that.
3050         nonstatic_oop_space_offset = offset;
3051         if( length >= heapOopSize && nonstatic_oop_count > 0 &&
3052             allocation_style != 0 ) { // when oop fields not first
3053           nonstatic_oop_count      -= 1;
3054           nonstatic_oop_space_count = 1; // Only one will fit
3055           length -= heapOopSize;
3056           offset += heapOopSize;
3057         }
3058       }
3059     }
3060 
3061     next_nonstatic_word_offset  = next_nonstatic_double_offset +
3062                                   (nonstatic_double_count * BytesPerLong);
3063     next_nonstatic_short_offset = next_nonstatic_word_offset +
3064                                   (nonstatic_word_count * BytesPerInt);
3065     next_nonstatic_byte_offset  = next_nonstatic_short_offset +
3066                                   (nonstatic_short_count * BytesPerShort);
3067 
3068     int notaligned_offset;
3069     if( allocation_style == 0 ) {
3070       notaligned_offset = next_nonstatic_byte_offset + nonstatic_byte_count;
3071     } else { // allocation_style == 1
3072       next_nonstatic_oop_offset = next_nonstatic_byte_offset + nonstatic_byte_count;
3073       if( nonstatic_oop_count > 0 ) {
3074         next_nonstatic_oop_offset = align_size_up(next_nonstatic_oop_offset, heapOopSize);
3075       }
3076       notaligned_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset + (nonstatic_oop_count * heapOopSize);
3077     }
3078     next_nonstatic_type_offset = align_size_up(notaligned_offset, heapOopSize );
3079     nonstatic_field_size = nonstatic_field_size + ((next_nonstatic_type_offset
3080                                    - first_nonstatic_field_offset)/heapOopSize);
3081 
3082     // Iterate over fields again and compute correct offsets.
3083     // The field allocation type was temporarily stored in the offset slot.
3084     // oop fields are located before non-oop fields (static and non-static).
3085     int len = fields->length();
3086     for (int i = 0; i < len; i += instanceKlass::next_offset) {
3087       int real_offset;
3088       FieldAllocationType atype = (FieldAllocationType) fields->ushort_at(i+4);
3089       switch (atype) {
3090         case STATIC_OOP:
3091           real_offset = next_static_oop_offset;
3092           next_static_oop_offset += heapOopSize;
3093           break;
3094         case STATIC_BYTE:
3095           real_offset = next_static_byte_offset;
3096           next_static_byte_offset += 1;
3097           break;
3098         case STATIC_SHORT:
3099           real_offset = next_static_short_offset;
3100           next_static_short_offset += BytesPerShort;
3101           break;
3102         case STATIC_WORD:
3103           real_offset = next_static_word_offset;
3104           next_static_word_offset += BytesPerInt;
3105           break;
3106         case STATIC_ALIGNED_DOUBLE:
3107         case STATIC_DOUBLE:
3108           real_offset = next_static_double_offset;
3109           next_static_double_offset += BytesPerLong;
3110           break;
3111         case NONSTATIC_OOP:
3112           if( nonstatic_oop_space_count > 0 ) {
3113             real_offset = nonstatic_oop_space_offset;
3114             nonstatic_oop_space_offset += heapOopSize;
3115             nonstatic_oop_space_count  -= 1;
3116           } else {
3117             real_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset;
3118             next_nonstatic_oop_offset += heapOopSize;
3119           }
3120           // Update oop maps
3121           if( nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0 &&
3122               nonstatic_oop_offsets[nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1] ==
3123               real_offset -
3124               int(nonstatic_oop_counts[nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1]) *
3125               heapOopSize ) {
3126             // Extend current oop map
3127             nonstatic_oop_counts[nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1] += 1;
3128           } else {
3129             // Create new oop map
3130             nonstatic_oop_offsets[nonstatic_oop_map_count] = real_offset;
3131             nonstatic_oop_counts [nonstatic_oop_map_count] = 1;
3132             nonstatic_oop_map_count += 1;
3133             if( first_nonstatic_oop_offset == 0 ) { // Undefined
3134               first_nonstatic_oop_offset = real_offset;
3135             }
3136           }
3137           break;
3138         case NONSTATIC_BYTE:
3139           if( nonstatic_byte_space_count > 0 ) {
3140             real_offset = nonstatic_byte_space_offset;
3141             nonstatic_byte_space_offset += 1;
3142             nonstatic_byte_space_count  -= 1;
3143           } else {
3144             real_offset = next_nonstatic_byte_offset;
3145             next_nonstatic_byte_offset += 1;
3146           }
3147           break;
3148         case NONSTATIC_SHORT:
3149           if( nonstatic_short_space_count > 0 ) {
3150             real_offset = nonstatic_short_space_offset;
3151             nonstatic_short_space_offset += BytesPerShort;
3152             nonstatic_short_space_count  -= 1;
3153           } else {
3154             real_offset = next_nonstatic_short_offset;
3155             next_nonstatic_short_offset += BytesPerShort;
3156           }
3157           break;
3158         case NONSTATIC_WORD:
3159           if( nonstatic_word_space_count > 0 ) {
3160             real_offset = nonstatic_word_space_offset;
3161             nonstatic_word_space_offset += BytesPerInt;
3162             nonstatic_word_space_count  -= 1;
3163           } else {
3164             real_offset = next_nonstatic_word_offset;
3165             next_nonstatic_word_offset += BytesPerInt;
3166           }
3167           break;
3168         case NONSTATIC_ALIGNED_DOUBLE:
3169         case NONSTATIC_DOUBLE:
3170           real_offset = next_nonstatic_double_offset;
3171           next_nonstatic_double_offset += BytesPerLong;
3172           break;
3173         default:
3174           ShouldNotReachHere();
3175       }
3176       fields->short_at_put(i+4, extract_low_short_from_int(real_offset) );
3177       fields->short_at_put(i+5, extract_high_short_from_int(real_offset) );
3178     }
3179 
3180     // Size of instances
3181     int instance_size;
3182 
3183     next_nonstatic_type_offset = align_size_up(notaligned_offset, wordSize );
3184     instance_size = align_object_size(next_nonstatic_type_offset / wordSize);
3185 
3186     assert(instance_size == align_object_size(align_size_up((instanceOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes() + nonstatic_field_size*heapOopSize), wordSize) / wordSize), "consistent layout helper value");
3187 
3188     // Number of non-static oop map blocks allocated at end of klass.
3189     const unsigned int total_oop_map_count =
3190       compute_oop_map_count(super_klass, nonstatic_oop_map_count,
3191                             first_nonstatic_oop_offset);
3192 
3193     // Compute reference type
3194     ReferenceType rt;
3195     if (super_klass() == NULL) {
3196       rt = REF_NONE;
3197     } else {
3198       rt = super_klass->reference_type();
3199     }
3200 
3201     // We can now create the basic klassOop for this klass
3202     klassOop ik = oopFactory::new_instanceKlass(vtable_size, itable_size,
3203                                                 static_field_size,
3204                                                 total_oop_map_count,
3205                                                 rt, CHECK_(nullHandle));
3206     instanceKlassHandle this_klass (THREAD, ik);
3207 
3208     assert(this_klass->static_field_size() == static_field_size, "sanity");
3209     assert(this_klass->nonstatic_oop_map_count() == total_oop_map_count,
3210            "sanity");
3211 
3212     // Fill in information already parsed
3213     this_klass->set_access_flags(access_flags);
3214     this_klass->set_should_verify_class(verify);
3215     jint lh = Klass::instance_layout_helper(instance_size, false);
3216     this_klass->set_layout_helper(lh);
3217     assert(this_klass->oop_is_instance(), "layout is correct");
3218     assert(this_klass->size_helper() == instance_size, "correct size_helper");
3219     // Not yet: supers are done below to support the new subtype-checking fields
3220     //this_klass->set_super(super_klass());
3221     this_klass->set_class_loader(class_loader());
3222     this_klass->set_nonstatic_field_size(nonstatic_field_size);
3223     this_klass->set_has_nonstatic_fields(has_nonstatic_fields);
3224     this_klass->set_static_oop_field_size(fac.static_oop_count);
3225     cp->set_pool_holder(this_klass());
3226     this_klass->set_constants(cp());
3227     this_klass->set_local_interfaces(local_interfaces());
3228     this_klass->set_fields(fields());
3229     this_klass->set_methods(methods());
3230     if (has_final_method) {
3231       this_klass->set_has_final_method();
3232     }
3233     this_klass->set_method_ordering(method_ordering());
3234     // The instanceKlass::_methods_jmethod_ids cache and the
3235     // instanceKlass::_methods_cached_itable_indices cache are
3236     // both managed on the assumption that the initial cache
3237     // size is equal to the number of methods in the class. If
3238     // that changes, then instanceKlass::idnum_can_increment()
3239     // has to be changed accordingly.
3240     this_klass->set_initial_method_idnum(methods->length());
3241     this_klass->set_name(cp->klass_name_at(this_class_index));
3242     if (LinkWellKnownClasses || is_anonymous())  // I am well known to myself
3243       cp->klass_at_put(this_class_index, this_klass()); // eagerly resolve
3244     this_klass->set_protection_domain(protection_domain());
3245     this_klass->set_fields_annotations(fields_annotations());
3246     this_klass->set_methods_annotations(methods_annotations());
3247     this_klass->set_methods_parameter_annotations(methods_parameter_annotations());
3248     this_klass->set_methods_default_annotations(methods_default_annotations());
3249 
3250     this_klass->set_minor_version(minor_version);
3251     this_klass->set_major_version(major_version);
3252 
3253     // Set up methodOop::intrinsic_id as soon as we know the names of methods.
3254     // (We used to do this lazily, but now we query it in Rewriter,
3255     // which is eagerly done for every method, so we might as well do it now,
3256     // when everything is fresh in memory.)
3257     if (methodOopDesc::klass_id_for_intrinsics(this_klass->as_klassOop()) != vmSymbols::NO_SID) {
3258       for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); j++) {
3259         ((methodOop)methods->obj_at(j))->init_intrinsic_id();
3260       }
3261     }
3262 
3263     if (cached_class_file_bytes != NULL) {
3264       // JVMTI: we have an instanceKlass now, tell it about the cached bytes
3265       this_klass->set_cached_class_file(cached_class_file_bytes,
3266                                         cached_class_file_length);
3267     }
3268 
3269     // Miranda methods
3270     if ((num_miranda_methods > 0) ||
3271         // if this class introduced new miranda methods or
3272         (super_klass.not_null() && (super_klass->has_miranda_methods()))
3273         // super class exists and this class inherited miranda methods
3274         ) {
3275       this_klass->set_has_miranda_methods(); // then set a flag
3276     }
3277 
3278     // Additional attributes
3279     parse_classfile_attributes(cp, this_klass, CHECK_(nullHandle));
3280 
3281     // Make sure this is the end of class file stream
3282     guarantee_property(cfs->at_eos(), "Extra bytes at the end of class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
3283 
3284     // Initialize static fields
3285     this_klass->do_local_static_fields(&initialize_static_field, CHECK_(nullHandle));
3286 
3287     // VerifyOops believes that once this has been set, the object is completely loaded.
3288     // Compute transitive closure of interfaces this class implements
3289     this_klass->set_transitive_interfaces(transitive_interfaces());
3290 
3291     // Fill in information needed to compute superclasses.
3292     this_klass->initialize_supers(super_klass(), CHECK_(nullHandle));
3293 
3294     // Initialize itable offset tables
3295     klassItable::setup_itable_offset_table(this_klass);
3296 
3297     // Do final class setup
3298     fill_oop_maps(this_klass, nonstatic_oop_map_count, nonstatic_oop_offsets, nonstatic_oop_counts);
3299 
3300     set_precomputed_flags(this_klass);
3301 
3302     // reinitialize modifiers, using the InnerClasses attribute
3303     int computed_modifiers = this_klass->compute_modifier_flags(CHECK_(nullHandle));
3304     this_klass->set_modifier_flags(computed_modifiers);
3305 
3306     // check if this class can access its super class
3307     check_super_class_access(this_klass, CHECK_(nullHandle));
3308 
3309     // check if this class can access its superinterfaces
3310     check_super_interface_access(this_klass, CHECK_(nullHandle));
3311 
3312     // check if this class overrides any final method
3313     check_final_method_override(this_klass, CHECK_(nullHandle));
3314 
3315     // check that if this class is an interface then it doesn't have static methods
3316     if (this_klass->is_interface()) {
3317       check_illegal_static_method(this_klass, CHECK_(nullHandle));
3318     }
3319 
3320     ClassLoadingService::notify_class_loaded(instanceKlass::cast(this_klass()),
3321                                              false /* not shared class */);
3322 
3323     if (TraceClassLoading) {
3324       // print in a single call to reduce interleaving of output
3325       if (cfs->source() != NULL) {
3326         tty->print("[Loaded %s from %s]\n", this_klass->external_name(),
3327                    cfs->source());
3328       } else if (class_loader.is_null()) {
3329         if (THREAD->is_Java_thread()) {
3330           klassOop caller = ((JavaThread*)THREAD)->security_get_caller_class(1);
3331           tty->print("[Loaded %s by instance of %s]\n",
3332                      this_klass->external_name(),
3333                      instanceKlass::cast(caller)->external_name());
3334         } else {
3335           tty->print("[Loaded %s]\n", this_klass->external_name());
3336         }
3337       } else {
3338         ResourceMark rm;
3339         tty->print("[Loaded %s from %s]\n", this_klass->external_name(),
3340                    instanceKlass::cast(class_loader->klass())->external_name());
3341       }
3342     }
3343 
3344     if (TraceClassResolution) {
3345       // print out the superclass.
3346       const char * from = Klass::cast(this_klass())->external_name();
3347       if (this_klass->java_super() != NULL) {
3348         tty->print("RESOLVE %s %s (super)\n", from, instanceKlass::cast(this_klass->java_super())->external_name());
3349       }
3350       // print out each of the interface classes referred to by this class.
3351       objArrayHandle local_interfaces(THREAD, this_klass->local_interfaces());
3352       if (!local_interfaces.is_null()) {
3353         int length = local_interfaces->length();
3354         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
3355           klassOop k = klassOop(local_interfaces->obj_at(i));
3356           instanceKlass* to_class = instanceKlass::cast(k);
3357           const char * to = to_class->external_name();
3358           tty->print("RESOLVE %s %s (interface)\n", from, to);
3359         }
3360       }
3361     }
3362 
3363 #ifndef PRODUCT
3364     if( PrintCompactFieldsSavings ) {
3365       if( nonstatic_field_size < orig_nonstatic_field_size ) {
3366         tty->print("[Saved %d of %d bytes in %s]\n",
3367                  (orig_nonstatic_field_size - nonstatic_field_size)*heapOopSize,
3368                  orig_nonstatic_field_size*heapOopSize,
3369                  this_klass->external_name());
3370       } else if( nonstatic_field_size > orig_nonstatic_field_size ) {
3371         tty->print("[Wasted %d over %d bytes in %s]\n",
3372                  (nonstatic_field_size - orig_nonstatic_field_size)*heapOopSize,
3373                  orig_nonstatic_field_size*heapOopSize,
3374                  this_klass->external_name());
3375       }
3376     }
3377 #endif
3378 
3379     // preserve result across HandleMark
3380     preserve_this_klass = this_klass();
3381   }
3382 
3383   // Create new handle outside HandleMark
3384   instanceKlassHandle this_klass (THREAD, preserve_this_klass);
3385   debug_only(this_klass->as_klassOop()->verify();)
3386 
3387   return this_klass;
3388 }
3389 
3390 
3391 unsigned int
3392 ClassFileParser::compute_oop_map_count(instanceKlassHandle super,
3393                                        unsigned int nonstatic_oop_map_count,
3394                                        int first_nonstatic_oop_offset) {
3395   unsigned int map_count =
3396     super.is_null() ? 0 : super->nonstatic_oop_map_count();
3397   if (nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0) {
3398     // We have oops to add to map
3399     if (map_count == 0) {
3400       map_count = nonstatic_oop_map_count;
3401     } else {
3402       // Check whether we should add a new map block or whether the last one can
3403       // be extended
3404       OopMapBlock* const first_map = super->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
3405       OopMapBlock* const last_map = first_map + map_count - 1;
3406 
3407       int next_offset = last_map->offset() + last_map->count() * heapOopSize;
3408       if (next_offset == first_nonstatic_oop_offset) {
3409         // There is no gap bettwen superklass's last oop field and first
3410         // local oop field, merge maps.
3411         nonstatic_oop_map_count -= 1;
3412       } else {
3413         // Superklass didn't end with a oop field, add extra maps
3414         assert(next_offset < first_nonstatic_oop_offset, "just checking");
3415       }
3416       map_count += nonstatic_oop_map_count;
3417     }
3418   }
3419   return map_count;
3420 }
3421 
3422 
3423 void ClassFileParser::fill_oop_maps(instanceKlassHandle k,
3424                                     unsigned int nonstatic_oop_map_count,
3425                                     int* nonstatic_oop_offsets,
3426                                     unsigned int* nonstatic_oop_counts) {
3427   OopMapBlock* this_oop_map = k->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
3428   const instanceKlass* const super = k->superklass();
3429   const unsigned int super_count = super ? super->nonstatic_oop_map_count() : 0;
3430   if (super_count > 0) {
3431     // Copy maps from superklass
3432     OopMapBlock* super_oop_map = super->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
3433     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < super_count; ++i) {
3434       *this_oop_map++ = *super_oop_map++;
3435     }
3436   }
3437 
3438   if (nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0) {
3439     if (super_count + nonstatic_oop_map_count > k->nonstatic_oop_map_count()) {
3440       // The counts differ because there is no gap between superklass's last oop
3441       // field and the first local oop field.  Extend the last oop map copied
3442       // from the superklass instead of creating new one.
3443       nonstatic_oop_map_count--;
3444       nonstatic_oop_offsets++;
3445       this_oop_map--;
3446       this_oop_map->set_count(this_oop_map->count() + *nonstatic_oop_counts++);
3447       this_oop_map++;
3448     }
3449 
3450     // Add new map blocks, fill them
3451     while (nonstatic_oop_map_count-- > 0) {
3452       this_oop_map->set_offset(*nonstatic_oop_offsets++);
3453       this_oop_map->set_count(*nonstatic_oop_counts++);
3454       this_oop_map++;
3455     }
3456     assert(k->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps() + k->nonstatic_oop_map_count() ==
3457            this_oop_map, "sanity");
3458   }
3459 }
3460 
3461 
3462 void ClassFileParser::set_precomputed_flags(instanceKlassHandle k) {
3463   klassOop super = k->super();
3464 
3465   // Check if this klass has an empty finalize method (i.e. one with return bytecode only),
3466   // in which case we don't have to register objects as finalizable
3467   if (!_has_empty_finalizer) {
3468     if (_has_finalizer ||
3469         (super != NULL && super->klass_part()->has_finalizer())) {
3470       k->set_has_finalizer();
3471     }
3472   }
3473 
3474 #ifdef ASSERT
3475   bool f = false;
3476   methodOop m = k->lookup_method(vmSymbols::finalize_method_name(),
3477                                  vmSymbols::void_method_signature());
3478   if (m != NULL && !m->is_empty_method()) {
3479     f = true;
3480   }
3481   assert(f == k->has_finalizer(), "inconsistent has_finalizer");
3482 #endif
3483 
3484   // Check if this klass supports the java.lang.Cloneable interface
3485   if (SystemDictionary::cloneable_klass_loaded()) {
3486     if (k->is_subtype_of(SystemDictionary::cloneable_klass())) {
3487       k->set_is_cloneable();
3488     }
3489   }
3490 
3491   // Check if this klass has a vanilla default constructor
3492   if (super == NULL) {
3493     // java.lang.Object has empty default constructor
3494     k->set_has_vanilla_constructor();
3495   } else {
3496     if (Klass::cast(super)->has_vanilla_constructor() &&
3497         _has_vanilla_constructor) {
3498       k->set_has_vanilla_constructor();
3499     }
3500 #ifdef ASSERT
3501     bool v = false;
3502     if (Klass::cast(super)->has_vanilla_constructor()) {
3503       methodOop constructor = k->find_method(vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(
3504 ), vmSymbols::void_method_signature());
3505       if (constructor != NULL && constructor->is_vanilla_constructor()) {
3506         v = true;
3507       }
3508     }
3509     assert(v == k->has_vanilla_constructor(), "inconsistent has_vanilla_constructor");
3510 #endif
3511   }
3512 
3513   // If it cannot be fast-path allocated, set a bit in the layout helper.
3514   // See documentation of instanceKlass::can_be_fastpath_allocated().
3515   assert(k->size_helper() > 0, "layout_helper is initialized");
3516   if ((!RegisterFinalizersAtInit && k->has_finalizer())
3517       || k->is_abstract() || k->is_interface()
3518       || (k->name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class()
3519           && k->class_loader() == NULL)
3520       || k->size_helper() >= FastAllocateSizeLimit) {
3521     // Forbid fast-path allocation.
3522     jint lh = Klass::instance_layout_helper(k->size_helper(), true);
3523     k->set_layout_helper(lh);
3524   }
3525 }
3526 
3527 
3528 // utility method for appending and array with check for duplicates
3529 
3530 void append_interfaces(objArrayHandle result, int& index, objArrayOop ifs) {
3531   // iterate over new interfaces
3532   for (int i = 0; i < ifs->length(); i++) {
3533     oop e = ifs->obj_at(i);
3534     assert(e->is_klass() && instanceKlass::cast(klassOop(e))->is_interface(), "just checking");
3535     // check for duplicates
3536     bool duplicate = false;
3537     for (int j = 0; j < index; j++) {
3538       if (result->obj_at(j) == e) {
3539         duplicate = true;
3540         break;
3541       }
3542     }
3543     // add new interface
3544     if (!duplicate) {
3545       result->obj_at_put(index++, e);
3546     }
3547   }
3548 }
3549 
3550 objArrayHandle ClassFileParser::compute_transitive_interfaces(instanceKlassHandle super, objArrayHandle local_ifs, TRAPS) {
3551   // Compute maximum size for transitive interfaces
3552   int max_transitive_size = 0;
3553   int super_size = 0;
3554   // Add superclass transitive interfaces size
3555   if (super.not_null()) {
3556     super_size = super->transitive_interfaces()->length();
3557     max_transitive_size += super_size;
3558   }
3559   // Add local interfaces' super interfaces
3560   int local_size = local_ifs->length();
3561   for (int i = 0; i < local_size; i++) {
3562     klassOop l = klassOop(local_ifs->obj_at(i));
3563     max_transitive_size += instanceKlass::cast(l)->transitive_interfaces()->length();
3564   }
3565   // Finally add local interfaces
3566   max_transitive_size += local_size;
3567   // Construct array
3568   objArrayHandle result;
3569   if (max_transitive_size == 0) {
3570     // no interfaces, use canonicalized array
3571     result = objArrayHandle(THREAD, Universe::the_empty_system_obj_array());
3572   } else if (max_transitive_size == super_size) {
3573     // no new local interfaces added, share superklass' transitive interface array
3574     result = objArrayHandle(THREAD, super->transitive_interfaces());
3575   } else if (max_transitive_size == local_size) {
3576     // only local interfaces added, share local interface array
3577     result = local_ifs;
3578   } else {
3579     objArrayHandle nullHandle;
3580     objArrayOop new_objarray = oopFactory::new_system_objArray(max_transitive_size, CHECK_(nullHandle));
3581     result = objArrayHandle(THREAD, new_objarray);
3582     int index = 0;
3583     // Copy down from superclass
3584     if (super.not_null()) {
3585       append_interfaces(result, index, super->transitive_interfaces());
3586     }
3587     // Copy down from local interfaces' superinterfaces
3588     for (int i = 0; i < local_ifs->length(); i++) {
3589       klassOop l = klassOop(local_ifs->obj_at(i));
3590       append_interfaces(result, index, instanceKlass::cast(l)->transitive_interfaces());
3591     }
3592     // Finally add local interfaces
3593     append_interfaces(result, index, local_ifs());
3594 
3595     // Check if duplicates were removed
3596     if (index != max_transitive_size) {
3597       assert(index < max_transitive_size, "just checking");
3598       objArrayOop new_result = oopFactory::new_system_objArray(index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
3599       for (int i = 0; i < index; i++) {
3600         oop e = result->obj_at(i);
3601         assert(e != NULL, "just checking");
3602         new_result->obj_at_put(i, e);
3603       }
3604       result = objArrayHandle(THREAD, new_result);
3605     }
3606   }
3607   return result;
3608 }
3609 
3610 
3611 void ClassFileParser::check_super_class_access(instanceKlassHandle this_klass, TRAPS) {
3612   klassOop super = this_klass->super();
3613   if ((super != NULL) &&
3614       (!Reflection::verify_class_access(this_klass->as_klassOop(), super, false))) {
3615     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3616     Exceptions::fthrow(
3617       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
3618       vmSymbolHandles::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
3619       "class %s cannot access its superclass %s",
3620       this_klass->external_name(),
3621       instanceKlass::cast(super)->external_name()
3622     );
3623     return;
3624   }
3625 }
3626 
3627 
3628 void ClassFileParser::check_super_interface_access(instanceKlassHandle this_klass, TRAPS) {
3629   objArrayHandle local_interfaces (THREAD, this_klass->local_interfaces());
3630   int lng = local_interfaces->length();
3631   for (int i = lng - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
3632     klassOop k = klassOop(local_interfaces->obj_at(i));
3633     assert (k != NULL && Klass::cast(k)->is_interface(), "invalid interface");
3634     if (!Reflection::verify_class_access(this_klass->as_klassOop(), k, false)) {
3635       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3636       Exceptions::fthrow(
3637         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
3638         vmSymbolHandles::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
3639         "class %s cannot access its superinterface %s",
3640         this_klass->external_name(),
3641         instanceKlass::cast(k)->external_name()
3642       );
3643       return;
3644     }
3645   }
3646 }
3647 
3648 
3649 void ClassFileParser::check_final_method_override(instanceKlassHandle this_klass, TRAPS) {
3650   objArrayHandle methods (THREAD, this_klass->methods());
3651   int num_methods = methods->length();
3652 
3653   // go thru each method and check if it overrides a final method
3654   for (int index = 0; index < num_methods; index++) {
3655     methodOop m = (methodOop)methods->obj_at(index);
3656 
3657     // skip private, static and <init> methods
3658     if ((!m->is_private()) &&
3659         (!m->is_static()) &&
3660         (m->name() != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name())) {
3661 
3662       symbolOop name = m->name();
3663       symbolOop signature = m->signature();
3664       klassOop k = this_klass->super();
3665       methodOop super_m = NULL;
3666       while (k != NULL) {
3667         // skip supers that don't have final methods.
3668         if (k->klass_part()->has_final_method()) {
3669           // lookup a matching method in the super class hierarchy
3670           super_m = instanceKlass::cast(k)->lookup_method(name, signature);
3671           if (super_m == NULL) {
3672             break; // didn't find any match; get out
3673           }
3674 
3675           if (super_m->is_final() &&
3676               // matching method in super is final
3677               (Reflection::verify_field_access(this_klass->as_klassOop(),
3678                                                super_m->method_holder(),
3679                                                super_m->method_holder(),
3680                                                super_m->access_flags(), false))
3681             // this class can access super final method and therefore override
3682             ) {
3683             ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3684             Exceptions::fthrow(
3685               THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
3686               vmSymbolHandles::java_lang_VerifyError(),
3687               "class %s overrides final method %s.%s",
3688               this_klass->external_name(),
3689               name->as_C_string(),
3690               signature->as_C_string()
3691             );
3692             return;
3693           }
3694 
3695           // continue to look from super_m's holder's super.
3696           k = instanceKlass::cast(super_m->method_holder())->super();
3697           continue;
3698         }
3699 
3700         k = k->klass_part()->super();
3701       }
3702     }
3703   }
3704 }
3705 
3706 
3707 // assumes that this_klass is an interface
3708 void ClassFileParser::check_illegal_static_method(instanceKlassHandle this_klass, TRAPS) {
3709   assert(this_klass->is_interface(), "not an interface");
3710   objArrayHandle methods (THREAD, this_klass->methods());
3711   int num_methods = methods->length();
3712 
3713   for (int index = 0; index < num_methods; index++) {
3714     methodOop m = (methodOop)methods->obj_at(index);
3715     // if m is static and not the init method, throw a verify error
3716     if ((m->is_static()) && (m->name() != vmSymbols::class_initializer_name())) {
3717       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3718       Exceptions::fthrow(
3719         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
3720         vmSymbolHandles::java_lang_VerifyError(),
3721         "Illegal static method %s in interface %s",
3722         m->name()->as_C_string(),
3723         this_klass->external_name()
3724       );
3725       return;
3726     }
3727   }
3728 }
3729 
3730 // utility methods for format checking
3731 
3732 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_class_modifiers(jint flags, TRAPS) {
3733   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
3734 
3735   const bool is_interface  = (flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE)  != 0;
3736   const bool is_abstract   = (flags & JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT)   != 0;
3737   const bool is_final      = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)      != 0;
3738   const bool is_super      = (flags & JVM_ACC_SUPER)      != 0;
3739   const bool is_enum       = (flags & JVM_ACC_ENUM)       != 0;
3740   const bool is_annotation = (flags & JVM_ACC_ANNOTATION) != 0;
3741   const bool major_gte_15  = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
3742 
3743   if ((is_abstract && is_final) ||
3744       (is_interface && !is_abstract) ||
3745       (is_interface && major_gte_15 && (is_super || is_enum)) ||
3746       (!is_interface && major_gte_15 && is_annotation)) {
3747     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3748     Exceptions::fthrow(
3749       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
3750       vmSymbolHandles::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
3751       "Illegal class modifiers in class %s: 0x%X",
3752       _class_name->as_C_string(), flags
3753     );
3754     return;
3755   }
3756 }
3757 
3758 bool ClassFileParser::has_illegal_visibility(jint flags) {
3759   const bool is_public    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)    != 0;
3760   const bool is_protected = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED) != 0;
3761   const bool is_private   = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)   != 0;
3762 
3763   return ((is_public && is_protected) ||
3764           (is_public && is_private) ||
3765           (is_protected && is_private));
3766 }
3767 
3768 bool ClassFileParser::is_supported_version(u2 major, u2 minor) {
3769   u2 max_version = JDK_Version::is_gte_jdk17x_version() ?
3770     JAVA_MAX_SUPPORTED_VERSION : JAVA_6_VERSION;
3771   return (major >= JAVA_MIN_SUPPORTED_VERSION) &&
3772          (major <= max_version) &&
3773          ((major != max_version) ||
3774           (minor <= JAVA_MAX_SUPPORTED_MINOR_VERSION));
3775 }
3776 
3777 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_modifiers(
3778     jint flags, bool is_interface, TRAPS) {
3779   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
3780 
3781   const bool is_public    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)    != 0;
3782   const bool is_protected = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED) != 0;
3783   const bool is_private   = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)   != 0;
3784   const bool is_static    = (flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC)    != 0;
3785   const bool is_final     = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)     != 0;
3786   const bool is_volatile  = (flags & JVM_ACC_VOLATILE)  != 0;
3787   const bool is_transient = (flags & JVM_ACC_TRANSIENT) != 0;
3788   const bool is_enum      = (flags & JVM_ACC_ENUM)      != 0;
3789   const bool major_gte_15 = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
3790 
3791   bool is_illegal = false;
3792 
3793   if (is_interface) {
3794     if (!is_public || !is_static || !is_final || is_private ||
3795         is_protected || is_volatile || is_transient ||
3796         (major_gte_15 && is_enum)) {
3797       is_illegal = true;
3798     }
3799   } else { // not interface
3800     if (has_illegal_visibility(flags) || (is_final && is_volatile)) {
3801       is_illegal = true;
3802     }
3803   }
3804 
3805   if (is_illegal) {
3806     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3807     Exceptions::fthrow(
3808       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
3809       vmSymbolHandles::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
3810       "Illegal field modifiers in class %s: 0x%X",
3811       _class_name->as_C_string(), flags);
3812     return;
3813   }
3814 }
3815 
3816 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_modifiers(
3817     jint flags, bool is_interface, symbolHandle name, TRAPS) {
3818   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
3819 
3820   const bool is_public       = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)       != 0;
3821   const bool is_private      = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)      != 0;
3822   const bool is_static       = (flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC)       != 0;
3823   const bool is_final        = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)        != 0;
3824   const bool is_native       = (flags & JVM_ACC_NATIVE)       != 0;
3825   const bool is_abstract     = (flags & JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT)     != 0;
3826   const bool is_bridge       = (flags & JVM_ACC_BRIDGE)       != 0;
3827   const bool is_strict       = (flags & JVM_ACC_STRICT)       != 0;
3828   const bool is_synchronized = (flags & JVM_ACC_SYNCHRONIZED) != 0;
3829   const bool major_gte_15    = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
3830   const bool is_initializer  = (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name());
3831 
3832   bool is_illegal = false;
3833 
3834   if (is_interface) {
3835     if (!is_abstract || !is_public || is_static || is_final ||
3836         is_native || (major_gte_15 && (is_synchronized || is_strict))) {
3837       is_illegal = true;
3838     }
3839   } else { // not interface
3840     if (is_initializer) {
3841       if (is_static || is_final || is_synchronized || is_native ||
3842           is_abstract || (major_gte_15 && is_bridge)) {
3843         is_illegal = true;
3844       }
3845     } else { // not initializer
3846       if (is_abstract) {
3847         if ((is_final || is_native || is_private || is_static ||
3848             (major_gte_15 && (is_synchronized || is_strict)))) {
3849           is_illegal = true;
3850         }
3851       }
3852       if (has_illegal_visibility(flags)) {
3853         is_illegal = true;
3854       }
3855     }
3856   }
3857 
3858   if (is_illegal) {
3859     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3860     Exceptions::fthrow(
3861       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
3862       vmSymbolHandles::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
3863       "Method %s in class %s has illegal modifiers: 0x%X",
3864       name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string(), flags);
3865     return;
3866   }
3867 }
3868 
3869 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_utf8(const unsigned char* buffer, int length, TRAPS) {
3870   assert(_need_verify, "only called when _need_verify is true");
3871   int i = 0;
3872   int count = length >> 2;
3873   for (int k=0; k<count; k++) {
3874     unsigned char b0 = buffer[i];
3875     unsigned char b1 = buffer[i+1];
3876     unsigned char b2 = buffer[i+2];
3877     unsigned char b3 = buffer[i+3];
3878     // For an unsigned char v,
3879     // (v | v - 1) is < 128 (highest bit 0) for 0 < v < 128;
3880     // (v | v - 1) is >= 128 (highest bit 1) for v == 0 or v >= 128.
3881     unsigned char res = b0 | b0 - 1 |
3882                         b1 | b1 - 1 |
3883                         b2 | b2 - 1 |
3884                         b3 | b3 - 1;
3885     if (res >= 128) break;
3886     i += 4;
3887   }
3888   for(; i < length; i++) {
3889     unsigned short c;
3890     // no embedded zeros
3891     guarantee_property((buffer[i] != 0), "Illegal UTF8 string in constant pool in class file %s", CHECK);
3892     if(buffer[i] < 128) {
3893       continue;
3894     }
3895     if ((i + 5) < length) { // see if it's legal supplementary character
3896       if (UTF8::is_supplementary_character(&buffer[i])) {
3897         c = UTF8::get_supplementary_character(&buffer[i]);
3898         i += 5;
3899         continue;
3900       }
3901     }
3902     switch (buffer[i] >> 4) {
3903       default: break;
3904       case 0x8: case 0x9: case 0xA: case 0xB: case 0xF:
3905         classfile_parse_error("Illegal UTF8 string in constant pool in class file %s", CHECK);
3906       case 0xC: case 0xD:  // 110xxxxx  10xxxxxx
3907         c = (buffer[i] & 0x1F) << 6;
3908         i++;
3909         if ((i < length) && ((buffer[i] & 0xC0) == 0x80)) {
3910           c += buffer[i] & 0x3F;
3911           if (_major_version <= 47 || c == 0 || c >= 0x80) {
3912             // for classes with major > 47, c must a null or a character in its shortest form
3913             break;
3914           }
3915         }
3916         classfile_parse_error("Illegal UTF8 string in constant pool in class file %s", CHECK);
3917       case 0xE:  // 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
3918         c = (buffer[i] & 0xF) << 12;
3919         i += 2;
3920         if ((i < length) && ((buffer[i-1] & 0xC0) == 0x80) && ((buffer[i] & 0xC0) == 0x80)) {
3921           c += ((buffer[i-1] & 0x3F) << 6) + (buffer[i] & 0x3F);
3922           if (_major_version <= 47 || c >= 0x800) {
3923             // for classes with major > 47, c must be in its shortest form
3924             break;
3925           }
3926         }
3927         classfile_parse_error("Illegal UTF8 string in constant pool in class file %s", CHECK);
3928     }  // end of switch
3929   } // end of for
3930 }
3931 
3932 // Checks if name is a legal class name.
3933 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_class_name(symbolHandle name, TRAPS) {
3934   if (!_need_verify || _relax_verify) { return; }
3935 
3936   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
3937   char* bytes = name->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
3938   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
3939   bool legal = false;
3940 
3941   if (length > 0) {
3942     char* p;
3943     if (bytes[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY) {
3944       p = skip_over_field_signature(bytes, false, length, CHECK);
3945       legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
3946     } else if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
3947       if (bytes[0] != '<') {
3948         p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, true, length);
3949         legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
3950       }
3951     } else {
3952       // 4900761: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
3953       // Class names may be drawn from the entire Unicode character set.
3954       // Identifiers between '/' must be unqualified names.
3955       // The utf8 string has been verified when parsing cpool entries.
3956       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalClass);
3957     }
3958   }
3959   if (!legal) {
3960     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3961     Exceptions::fthrow(
3962       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
3963       vmSymbolHandles::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
3964       "Illegal class name \"%s\" in class file %s", bytes,
3965       _class_name->as_C_string()
3966     );
3967     return;
3968   }
3969 }
3970 
3971 // Checks if name is a legal field name.
3972 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_name(symbolHandle name, TRAPS) {
3973   if (!_need_verify || _relax_verify) { return; }
3974 
3975   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
3976   char* bytes = name->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
3977   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
3978   bool legal = false;
3979 
3980   if (length > 0) {
3981     if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
3982       if (bytes[0] != '<') {
3983         char* p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, false, length);
3984         legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
3985       }
3986     } else {
3987       // 4881221: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
3988       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalField);
3989     }
3990   }
3991 
3992   if (!legal) {
3993     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3994     Exceptions::fthrow(
3995       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
3996       vmSymbolHandles::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
3997       "Illegal field name \"%s\" in class %s", bytes,
3998       _class_name->as_C_string()
3999     );
4000     return;
4001   }
4002 }
4003 
4004 // Checks if name is a legal method name.
4005 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_name(symbolHandle name, TRAPS) {
4006   if (!_need_verify || _relax_verify) { return; }
4007 
4008   assert(!name.is_null(), "method name is null");
4009   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
4010   char* bytes = name->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
4011   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
4012   bool legal = false;
4013 
4014   if (length > 0) {
4015     if (bytes[0] == '<') {
4016       if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() || name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name()) {
4017         legal = true;
4018       }
4019     } else if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
4020       char* p;
4021       p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, false, length);
4022       legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
4023     } else {
4024       // 4881221: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
4025       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalMethod);
4026     }
4027   }
4028 
4029   if (!legal) {
4030     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4031     Exceptions::fthrow(
4032       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4033       vmSymbolHandles::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4034       "Illegal method name \"%s\" in class %s", bytes,
4035       _class_name->as_C_string()
4036     );
4037     return;
4038   }
4039 }
4040 
4041 
4042 // Checks if signature is a legal field signature.
4043 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_signature(symbolHandle name, symbolHandle signature, TRAPS) {
4044   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4045 
4046   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
4047   char* bytes = signature->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
4048   unsigned int length = signature->utf8_length();
4049   char* p = skip_over_field_signature(bytes, false, length, CHECK);
4050 
4051   if (p == NULL || (p - bytes) != (int)length) {
4052     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4053     Exceptions::fthrow(
4054       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4055       vmSymbolHandles::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4056       "Field \"%s\" in class %s has illegal signature \"%s\"",
4057       name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string(), bytes
4058     );
4059     return;
4060   }
4061 }
4062 
4063 // Checks if signature is a legal method signature.
4064 // Returns number of parameters
4065 int ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_signature(symbolHandle name, symbolHandle signature, TRAPS) {
4066   if (!_need_verify) {
4067     // make sure caller's args_size will be less than 0 even for non-static
4068     // method so it will be recomputed in compute_size_of_parameters().
4069     return -2;
4070   }
4071 
4072   unsigned int args_size = 0;
4073   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
4074   char* p = signature->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
4075   unsigned int length = signature->utf8_length();
4076   char* nextp;
4077 
4078   // The first character must be a '('
4079   if ((length > 0) && (*p++ == JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC)) {
4080     length--;
4081     // Skip over legal field signatures
4082     nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, false, length, CHECK_0);
4083     while ((length > 0) && (nextp != NULL)) {
4084       args_size++;
4085       if (p[0] == 'J' || p[0] == 'D') {
4086         args_size++;
4087       }
4088       length -= nextp - p;
4089       p = nextp;
4090       nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, false, length, CHECK_0);
4091     }
4092     // The first non-signature thing better be a ')'
4093     if ((length > 0) && (*p++ == JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDFUNC)) {
4094       length--;
4095       if (name->utf8_length() > 0 && name->byte_at(0) == '<') {
4096         // All internal methods must return void
4097         if ((length == 1) && (p[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_VOID)) {
4098           return args_size;
4099         }
4100       } else {
4101         // Now we better just have a return value
4102         nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, true, length, CHECK_0);
4103         if (nextp && ((int)length == (nextp - p))) {
4104           return args_size;
4105         }
4106       }
4107     }
4108   }
4109   // Report error
4110   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4111   Exceptions::fthrow(
4112     THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4113     vmSymbolHandles::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4114     "Method \"%s\" in class %s has illegal signature \"%s\"",
4115     name->as_C_string(),  _class_name->as_C_string(), p
4116   );
4117   return 0;
4118 }
4119 
4120 
4121 // Unqualified names may not contain the characters '.', ';', or '/'.
4122 // Method names also may not contain the characters '<' or '>', unless <init> or <clinit>.
4123 // Note that method names may not be <init> or <clinit> in this method.
4124 // Because these names have been checked as special cases before calling this method
4125 // in verify_legal_method_name.
4126 bool ClassFileParser::verify_unqualified_name(char* name, unsigned int length, int type) {
4127   jchar ch;
4128 
4129   for (char* p = name; p != name + length; ) {
4130     ch = *p;
4131     if (ch < 128) {
4132       p++;
4133       if (ch == '.' || ch == ';') {
4134         return false;   // do not permit '.' or ';'
4135       }
4136       if (type != LegalClass && ch == '/') {
4137         return false;   // do not permit '/' unless it's class name
4138       }
4139       if (type == LegalMethod && (ch == '<' || ch == '>')) {
4140         return false;   // do not permit '<' or '>' in method names
4141       }
4142     } else {
4143       char* tmp_p = UTF8::next(p, &ch);
4144       p = tmp_p;
4145     }
4146   }
4147   return true;
4148 }
4149 
4150 
4151 // Take pointer to a string. Skip over the longest part of the string that could
4152 // be taken as a fieldname. Allow '/' if slash_ok is true.
4153 // Return a pointer to just past the fieldname.
4154 // Return NULL if no fieldname at all was found, or in the case of slash_ok
4155 // being true, we saw consecutive slashes (meaning we were looking for a
4156 // qualified path but found something that was badly-formed).
4157 char* ClassFileParser::skip_over_field_name(char* name, bool slash_ok, unsigned int length) {
4158   char* p;
4159   jchar ch;
4160   jboolean last_is_slash = false;
4161   jboolean not_first_ch = false;
4162 
4163   for (p = name; p != name + length; not_first_ch = true) {
4164     char* old_p = p;
4165     ch = *p;
4166     if (ch < 128) {
4167       p++;
4168       // quick check for ascii
4169       if ((ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z') ||
4170           (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z') ||
4171           (ch == '_' || ch == '$') ||
4172           (not_first_ch && ch >= '0' && ch <= '9')) {
4173         last_is_slash = false;
4174         continue;
4175       }
4176       if (slash_ok && ch == '/') {
4177         if (last_is_slash) {
4178           return NULL;  // Don't permit consecutive slashes
4179         }
4180         last_is_slash = true;
4181         continue;
4182       }
4183     } else {
4184       jint unicode_ch;
4185       char* tmp_p = UTF8::next_character(p, &unicode_ch);
4186       p = tmp_p;
4187       last_is_slash = false;
4188       // Check if ch is Java identifier start or is Java identifier part
4189       // 4672820: call java.lang.Character methods directly without generating separate tables.
4190       EXCEPTION_MARK;
4191       instanceKlassHandle klass (THREAD, SystemDictionary::char_klass());
4192 
4193       // return value
4194       JavaValue result(T_BOOLEAN);
4195       // Set up the arguments to isJavaIdentifierStart and isJavaIdentifierPart
4196       JavaCallArguments args;
4197       args.push_int(unicode_ch);
4198 
4199       // public static boolean isJavaIdentifierStart(char ch);
4200       JavaCalls::call_static(&result,
4201                              klass,
4202                              vmSymbolHandles::isJavaIdentifierStart_name(),
4203                              vmSymbolHandles::int_bool_signature(),
4204                              &args,
4205                              THREAD);
4206 
4207       if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
4208         CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
4209         return 0;
4210       }
4211       if (result.get_jboolean()) {
4212         continue;
4213       }
4214 
4215       if (not_first_ch) {
4216         // public static boolean isJavaIdentifierPart(char ch);
4217         JavaCalls::call_static(&result,
4218                                klass,
4219                                vmSymbolHandles::isJavaIdentifierPart_name(),
4220                                vmSymbolHandles::int_bool_signature(),
4221                                &args,
4222                                THREAD);
4223 
4224         if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
4225           CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
4226           return 0;
4227         }
4228 
4229         if (result.get_jboolean()) {
4230           continue;
4231         }
4232       }
4233     }
4234     return (not_first_ch) ? old_p : NULL;
4235   }
4236   return (not_first_ch) ? p : NULL;
4237 }
4238 
4239 
4240 // Take pointer to a string. Skip over the longest part of the string that could
4241 // be taken as a field signature. Allow "void" if void_ok.
4242 // Return a pointer to just past the signature.
4243 // Return NULL if no legal signature is found.
4244 char* ClassFileParser::skip_over_field_signature(char* signature,
4245                                                  bool void_ok,
4246                                                  unsigned int length,
4247                                                  TRAPS) {
4248   unsigned int array_dim = 0;
4249   while (length > 0) {
4250     switch (signature[0]) {
4251       case JVM_SIGNATURE_VOID: if (!void_ok) { return NULL; }
4252       case JVM_SIGNATURE_BOOLEAN:
4253       case JVM_SIGNATURE_BYTE:
4254       case JVM_SIGNATURE_CHAR:
4255       case JVM_SIGNATURE_SHORT:
4256       case JVM_SIGNATURE_INT:
4257       case JVM_SIGNATURE_FLOAT:
4258       case JVM_SIGNATURE_LONG:
4259       case JVM_SIGNATURE_DOUBLE:
4260         return signature + 1;
4261       case JVM_SIGNATURE_CLASS: {
4262         if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
4263           // Skip over the class name if one is there
4264           char* p = skip_over_field_name(signature + 1, true, --length);
4265 
4266           // The next character better be a semicolon
4267           if (p && (p - signature) > 1 && p[0] == ';') {
4268             return p + 1;
4269           }
4270         } else {
4271           // 4900761: For class version > 48, any unicode is allowed in class name.
4272           length--;
4273           signature++;
4274           while (length > 0 && signature[0] != ';') {
4275             if (signature[0] == '.') {
4276               classfile_parse_error("Class name contains illegal character '.' in descriptor in class file %s", CHECK_0);
4277             }
4278             length--;
4279             signature++;
4280           }
4281           if (signature[0] == ';') { return signature + 1; }
4282         }
4283 
4284         return NULL;
4285       }
4286       case JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY:
4287         array_dim++;
4288         if (array_dim > 255) {
4289           // 4277370: array descriptor is valid only if it represents 255 or fewer dimensions.
4290           classfile_parse_error("Array type descriptor has more than 255 dimensions in class file %s", CHECK_0);
4291         }
4292         // The rest of what's there better be a legal signature
4293         signature++;
4294         length--;
4295         void_ok = false;
4296         break;
4297 
4298       default:
4299         return NULL;
4300     }
4301   }
4302   return NULL;
4303 }