1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  28 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
  29 #include "gc_interface/collectedHeap.inline.hpp"
  30 #include "interpreter/bytecode.hpp"
  31 #include "interpreter/interpreterRuntime.hpp"
  32 #include "interpreter/linkResolver.hpp"
  33 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  34 #include "memory/universe.inline.hpp"
  35 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
  36 #include "oops/objArrayOop.hpp"
  37 #include "prims/methodHandles.hpp"
  38 #include "prims/nativeLookup.hpp"
  39 #include "runtime/compilationPolicy.hpp"
  40 #include "runtime/fieldDescriptor.hpp"
  41 #include "runtime/frame.inline.hpp"
  42 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  43 #include "runtime/reflection.hpp"
  44 #include "runtime/signature.hpp"
  45 #include "runtime/vmThread.hpp"
  46 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_linux
  47 # include "thread_linux.inline.hpp"
  48 #endif
  49 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_solaris
  50 # include "thread_solaris.inline.hpp"
  51 #endif
  52 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_windows
  53 # include "thread_windows.inline.hpp"
  54 #endif
  55 
  56 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  57 // Implementation of FieldAccessInfo
  58 
  59 void FieldAccessInfo::set(KlassHandle klass, Symbol* name, int field_index, int field_offset,
  60 BasicType field_type, AccessFlags access_flags) {
  61   _klass        = klass;
  62   _name         = name;
  63   _field_index  = field_index;
  64   _field_offset = field_offset;
  65   _field_type   = field_type;
  66   _access_flags = access_flags;
  67 }
  68 
  69 
  70 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  71 // Implementation of CallInfo
  72 
  73 
  74 void CallInfo::set_static(KlassHandle resolved_klass, methodHandle resolved_method, TRAPS) {
  75   int vtable_index = methodOopDesc::nonvirtual_vtable_index;
  76   set_common(resolved_klass, resolved_klass, resolved_method, resolved_method, vtable_index, CHECK);
  77 }
  78 
  79 
  80 void CallInfo::set_interface(KlassHandle resolved_klass, KlassHandle selected_klass, methodHandle resolved_method, methodHandle selected_method, TRAPS) {
  81   // This is only called for interface methods. If the resolved_method
  82   // comes from java/lang/Object, it can be the subject of a virtual call, so
  83   // we should pick the vtable index from the resolved method.
  84   // Other than that case, there is no valid vtable index to specify.
  85   int vtable_index = methodOopDesc::invalid_vtable_index;
  86   if (resolved_method->method_holder() == SystemDictionary::Object_klass()) {
  87     assert(resolved_method->vtable_index() == selected_method->vtable_index(), "sanity check");
  88     vtable_index = resolved_method->vtable_index();
  89   }
  90   set_common(resolved_klass, selected_klass, resolved_method, selected_method, vtable_index, CHECK);
  91 }
  92 
  93 void CallInfo::set_virtual(KlassHandle resolved_klass, KlassHandle selected_klass, methodHandle resolved_method, methodHandle selected_method, int vtable_index, TRAPS) {
  94   assert(vtable_index >= 0 || vtable_index == methodOopDesc::nonvirtual_vtable_index, "valid index");
  95   set_common(resolved_klass, selected_klass, resolved_method, selected_method, vtable_index, CHECK);
  96 }
  97 
  98 void CallInfo::set_dynamic(methodHandle resolved_method, TRAPS) {
  99   assert(resolved_method->is_method_handle_invoke(), "");
 100   KlassHandle resolved_klass = SystemDictionaryHandles::MethodHandle_klass();
 101   assert(resolved_klass == resolved_method->method_holder(), "");
 102   int vtable_index = methodOopDesc::nonvirtual_vtable_index;
 103   assert(resolved_method->vtable_index() == vtable_index, "");
 104   set_common(resolved_klass, KlassHandle(), resolved_method, resolved_method, vtable_index, CHECK);
 105 }
 106 
 107 void CallInfo::set_common(KlassHandle resolved_klass, KlassHandle selected_klass, methodHandle resolved_method, methodHandle selected_method, int vtable_index, TRAPS) {
 108   assert(resolved_method->signature() == selected_method->signature(), "signatures must correspond");
 109   _resolved_klass  = resolved_klass;
 110   _selected_klass  = selected_klass;
 111   _resolved_method = resolved_method;
 112   _selected_method = selected_method;
 113   _vtable_index    = vtable_index;
 114   if (CompilationPolicy::must_be_compiled(selected_method)) {
 115     // This path is unusual, mostly used by the '-Xcomp' stress test mode.
 116 
 117     // Note: with several active threads, the must_be_compiled may be true
 118     //       while can_be_compiled is false; remove assert
 119     // assert(CompilationPolicy::can_be_compiled(selected_method), "cannot compile");
 120     if (THREAD->is_Compiler_thread()) {
 121       // don't force compilation, resolve was on behalf of compiler
 122       return;
 123     }
 124     if (instanceKlass::cast(selected_method->method_holder())->is_not_initialized()) {
 125       // 'is_not_initialized' means not only '!is_initialized', but also that
 126       // initialization has not been started yet ('!being_initialized')
 127       // Do not force compilation of methods in uninitialized classes.
 128       // Note that doing this would throw an assert later,
 129       // in CompileBroker::compile_method.
 130       // We sometimes use the link resolver to do reflective lookups
 131       // even before classes are initialized.
 132       return;
 133     }
 134     CompileBroker::compile_method(selected_method, InvocationEntryBci,
 135                                   CompLevel_initial_compile,
 136                                   methodHandle(), 0, "must_be_compiled", CHECK);
 137   }
 138 }
 139 
 140 
 141 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 142 // Klass resolution
 143 
 144 void LinkResolver::check_klass_accessability(KlassHandle ref_klass, KlassHandle sel_klass, TRAPS) {
 145   if (!Reflection::verify_class_access(ref_klass->as_klassOop(),
 146                                        sel_klass->as_klassOop(),
 147                                        true)) {
 148     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 149     Exceptions::fthrow(
 150       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
 151       vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
 152       "tried to access class %s from class %s",
 153       sel_klass->external_name(),
 154       ref_klass->external_name()
 155     );
 156     return;
 157   }
 158 }
 159 
 160 void LinkResolver::resolve_klass(KlassHandle& result, constantPoolHandle pool, int index, TRAPS) {
 161   klassOop result_oop = pool->klass_ref_at(index, CHECK);
 162   result = KlassHandle(THREAD, result_oop);
 163 }
 164 
 165 void LinkResolver::resolve_klass_no_update(KlassHandle& result, constantPoolHandle pool, int index, TRAPS) {
 166   klassOop result_oop =
 167          constantPoolOopDesc::klass_ref_at_if_loaded_check(pool, index, CHECK);
 168   result = KlassHandle(THREAD, result_oop);
 169 }
 170 
 171 
 172 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 173 // Method resolution
 174 //
 175 // According to JVM spec. $5.4.3c & $5.4.3d
 176 
 177 void LinkResolver::lookup_method_in_klasses(methodHandle& result, KlassHandle klass, Symbol* name, Symbol* signature, TRAPS) {
 178   methodOop result_oop = klass->uncached_lookup_method(name, signature);
 179   if (EnableMethodHandles && result_oop != NULL) {
 180     switch (result_oop->intrinsic_id()) {
 181     case vmIntrinsics::_invokeExact:
 182     case vmIntrinsics::_invokeGeneric:
 183     case vmIntrinsics::_invokeDynamic:
 184       // Do not link directly to these.  The VM must produce a synthetic one using lookup_implicit_method.
 185       return;
 186     }
 187   }
 188   result = methodHandle(THREAD, result_oop);
 189 }
 190 
 191 // returns first instance method
 192 void LinkResolver::lookup_instance_method_in_klasses(methodHandle& result, KlassHandle klass, Symbol* name, Symbol* signature, TRAPS) {
 193   methodOop result_oop = klass->uncached_lookup_method(name, signature);
 194   result = methodHandle(THREAD, result_oop);
 195   while (!result.is_null() && result->is_static()) {
 196     klass = KlassHandle(THREAD, Klass::cast(result->method_holder())->super());
 197     result = methodHandle(THREAD, klass->uncached_lookup_method(name, signature));
 198   }
 199 }
 200 
 201 
 202 int LinkResolver::vtable_index_of_miranda_method(KlassHandle klass, Symbol* name, Symbol* signature, TRAPS) {
 203   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 204   klassVtable *vt = instanceKlass::cast(klass())->vtable();
 205   return vt->index_of_miranda(name, signature);
 206 }
 207 
 208 void LinkResolver::lookup_method_in_interfaces(methodHandle& result, KlassHandle klass, Symbol* name, Symbol* signature, TRAPS) {
 209   instanceKlass *ik = instanceKlass::cast(klass());
 210   result = methodHandle(THREAD, ik->lookup_method_in_all_interfaces(name, signature));
 211 }
 212 
 213 void LinkResolver::lookup_implicit_method(methodHandle& result,
 214                                           KlassHandle klass, Symbol* name, Symbol* signature,
 215                                           KlassHandle current_klass,
 216                                           TRAPS) {
 217   if (EnableMethodHandles &&
 218       klass() == SystemDictionary::MethodHandle_klass() &&
 219       methodOopDesc::is_method_handle_invoke_name(name)) {
 220     if (!MethodHandles::enabled()) {
 221       // Make sure the Java part of the runtime has been booted up.
 222       klassOop natives = SystemDictionary::MethodHandleNatives_klass();
 223       if (natives == NULL || instanceKlass::cast(natives)->is_not_initialized()) {
 224         Symbol* natives_name = vmSymbols::java_dyn_MethodHandleNatives();
 225         if (natives != NULL && AllowTransitionalJSR292)  natives_name = Klass::cast(natives)->name();
 226         SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(natives_name,
 227                                           Handle(),
 228                                           Handle(),
 229                                           true,
 230                                           CHECK);
 231       }
 232     }
 233     methodOop result_oop = SystemDictionary::find_method_handle_invoke(name,
 234                                                                        signature,
 235                                                                        current_klass,
 236                                                                        CHECK);
 237     if (result_oop != NULL) {
 238       assert(result_oop->is_method_handle_invoke() && result_oop->signature() == signature, "consistent");
 239       result = methodHandle(THREAD, result_oop);
 240     }
 241   }
 242 }
 243 
 244 void LinkResolver::check_method_accessability(KlassHandle ref_klass,
 245                                               KlassHandle resolved_klass,
 246                                               KlassHandle sel_klass,
 247                                               methodHandle sel_method,
 248                                               TRAPS) {
 249 
 250   AccessFlags flags = sel_method->access_flags();
 251 
 252   // Special case:  arrays always override "clone". JVMS 2.15.
 253   // If the resolved klass is an array class, and the declaring class
 254   // is java.lang.Object and the method is "clone", set the flags
 255   // to public.
 256   //
 257   // We'll check for the method name first, as that's most likely
 258   // to be false (so we'll short-circuit out of these tests).
 259   if (sel_method->name() == vmSymbols::clone_name() &&
 260       sel_klass() == SystemDictionary::Object_klass() &&
 261       resolved_klass->oop_is_array()) {
 262     // We need to change "protected" to "public".
 263     assert(flags.is_protected(), "clone not protected?");
 264     jint new_flags = flags.as_int();
 265     new_flags = new_flags & (~JVM_ACC_PROTECTED);
 266     new_flags = new_flags | JVM_ACC_PUBLIC;
 267     flags.set_flags(new_flags);
 268   }
 269 
 270   if (!Reflection::verify_field_access(ref_klass->as_klassOop(),
 271                                        resolved_klass->as_klassOop(),
 272                                        sel_klass->as_klassOop(),
 273                                        flags,
 274                                        true)) {
 275     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 276     Exceptions::fthrow(
 277       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
 278       vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
 279       "tried to access method %s.%s%s from class %s",
 280       sel_klass->external_name(),
 281       sel_method->name()->as_C_string(),
 282       sel_method->signature()->as_C_string(),
 283       ref_klass->external_name()
 284     );
 285     return;
 286   }
 287 }
 288 
 289 void LinkResolver::resolve_method(methodHandle& resolved_method, KlassHandle& resolved_klass,
 290                                   constantPoolHandle pool, int index, TRAPS) {
 291 
 292   // resolve klass
 293   resolve_klass(resolved_klass, pool, index, CHECK);
 294 
 295   Symbol*  method_name       = pool->name_ref_at(index);
 296   Symbol*  method_signature  = pool->signature_ref_at(index);
 297   KlassHandle  current_klass(THREAD, pool->pool_holder());
 298 
 299   resolve_method(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, true, CHECK);
 300 }
 301 
 302 void LinkResolver::resolve_dynamic_method(methodHandle& resolved_method, KlassHandle& resolved_klass, constantPoolHandle pool, int index, TRAPS) {
 303   // The class is java.dyn.MethodHandle
 304   resolved_klass = SystemDictionaryHandles::MethodHandle_klass();
 305 
 306   Symbol* method_name = vmSymbols::invokeExact_name();
 307 
 308   Symbol*  method_signature = pool->signature_ref_at(index);
 309   KlassHandle  current_klass   (THREAD, pool->pool_holder());
 310 
 311   resolve_method(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, true, CHECK);
 312 }
 313 
 314 void LinkResolver::resolve_interface_method(methodHandle& resolved_method, KlassHandle& resolved_klass, constantPoolHandle pool, int index, TRAPS) {
 315 
 316   // resolve klass
 317   resolve_klass(resolved_klass, pool, index, CHECK);
 318   Symbol*  method_name       = pool->name_ref_at(index);
 319   Symbol*  method_signature  = pool->signature_ref_at(index);
 320   KlassHandle  current_klass(THREAD, pool->pool_holder());
 321 
 322   resolve_interface_method(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, true, CHECK);
 323 }
 324 
 325 
 326 void LinkResolver::resolve_method(methodHandle& resolved_method, KlassHandle resolved_klass,
 327                                   Symbol* method_name, Symbol* method_signature,
 328                                   KlassHandle current_klass, bool check_access, TRAPS) {
 329 
 330   // 1. check if klass is not interface
 331   if (resolved_klass->is_interface()) {
 332     char buf[200];
 333     jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Found interface %s, but class was expected", Klass::cast(resolved_klass())->external_name());
 334     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), buf);
 335   }
 336 
 337   // 2. lookup method in resolved klass and its super klasses
 338   lookup_method_in_klasses(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, CHECK);
 339 
 340   if (resolved_method.is_null()) { // not found in the class hierarchy
 341     // 3. lookup method in all the interfaces implemented by the resolved klass
 342     lookup_method_in_interfaces(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, CHECK);
 343 
 344     if (resolved_method.is_null()) {
 345       // JSR 292:  see if this is an implicitly generated method MethodHandle.invoke(*...)
 346       lookup_implicit_method(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, CHECK);
 347     }
 348 
 349     if (resolved_method.is_null()) {
 350       // 4. method lookup failed
 351       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 352       THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoSuchMethodError(),
 353                 methodOopDesc::name_and_sig_as_C_string(Klass::cast(resolved_klass()),
 354                                                         method_name,
 355                                                         method_signature));
 356     }
 357   }
 358 
 359   // 5. check if method is concrete
 360   if (resolved_method->is_abstract() && !resolved_klass->is_abstract()) {
 361     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 362     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_AbstractMethodError(),
 363               methodOopDesc::name_and_sig_as_C_string(Klass::cast(resolved_klass()),
 364                                                       method_name,
 365                                                       method_signature));
 366   }
 367 
 368   // 6. access checks, access checking may be turned off when calling from within the VM.
 369   if (check_access) {
 370     assert(current_klass.not_null() , "current_klass should not be null");
 371 
 372     // check if method can be accessed by the referring class
 373     check_method_accessability(current_klass,
 374                                resolved_klass,
 375                                KlassHandle(THREAD, resolved_method->method_holder()),
 376                                resolved_method,
 377                                CHECK);
 378 
 379     // check loader constraints
 380     Handle loader (THREAD, instanceKlass::cast(current_klass())->class_loader());
 381     Handle class_loader (THREAD, instanceKlass::cast(resolved_method->method_holder())->class_loader());
 382     {
 383       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 384       char* failed_type_name =
 385         SystemDictionary::check_signature_loaders(method_signature, loader,
 386                                                   class_loader, true, CHECK);
 387       if (failed_type_name != NULL) {
 388         const char* msg = "loader constraint violation: when resolving method"
 389           " \"%s\" the class loader (instance of %s) of the current class, %s,"
 390           " and the class loader (instance of %s) for resolved class, %s, have"
 391           " different Class objects for the type %s used in the signature";
 392         char* sig = methodOopDesc::name_and_sig_as_C_string(Klass::cast(resolved_klass()),method_name,method_signature);
 393         const char* loader1 = SystemDictionary::loader_name(loader());
 394         char* current = instanceKlass::cast(current_klass())->name()->as_C_string();
 395         const char* loader2 = SystemDictionary::loader_name(class_loader());
 396         char* resolved = instanceKlass::cast(resolved_klass())->name()->as_C_string();
 397         size_t buflen = strlen(msg) + strlen(sig) + strlen(loader1) +
 398           strlen(current) + strlen(loader2) + strlen(resolved) +
 399           strlen(failed_type_name);
 400         char* buf = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, char, buflen);
 401         jio_snprintf(buf, buflen, msg, sig, loader1, current, loader2,
 402                      resolved, failed_type_name);
 403         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_LinkageError(), buf);
 404       }
 405     }
 406   }
 407 }
 408 
 409 void LinkResolver::resolve_interface_method(methodHandle& resolved_method,
 410                                             KlassHandle resolved_klass,
 411                                             Symbol* method_name,
 412                                             Symbol* method_signature,
 413                                             KlassHandle current_klass,
 414                                             bool check_access, TRAPS) {
 415 
 416  // check if klass is interface
 417   if (!resolved_klass->is_interface()) {
 418     char buf[200];
 419     jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Found class %s, but interface was expected", Klass::cast(resolved_klass())->external_name());
 420     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), buf);
 421   }
 422 
 423   // lookup method in this interface or its super, java.lang.Object
 424   lookup_instance_method_in_klasses(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, CHECK);
 425 
 426   if (resolved_method.is_null()) {
 427     // lookup method in all the super-interfaces
 428     lookup_method_in_interfaces(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, CHECK);
 429     if (resolved_method.is_null()) {
 430       // no method found
 431       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 432       THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoSuchMethodError(),
 433                 methodOopDesc::name_and_sig_as_C_string(Klass::cast(resolved_klass()),
 434                                                         method_name,
 435                                                         method_signature));
 436     }
 437   }
 438 
 439   if (check_access) {
 440     HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 441     Handle loader (THREAD, instanceKlass::cast(current_klass())->class_loader());
 442     Handle class_loader (THREAD, instanceKlass::cast(resolved_method->method_holder())->class_loader());
 443     {
 444       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 445       char* failed_type_name =
 446         SystemDictionary::check_signature_loaders(method_signature, loader,
 447                                                   class_loader, true, CHECK);
 448       if (failed_type_name != NULL) {
 449         const char* msg = "loader constraint violation: when resolving "
 450           "interface method \"%s\" the class loader (instance of %s) of the "
 451           "current class, %s, and the class loader (instance of %s) for "
 452           "resolved class, %s, have different Class objects for the type %s "
 453           "used in the signature";
 454         char* sig = methodOopDesc::name_and_sig_as_C_string(Klass::cast(resolved_klass()),method_name,method_signature);
 455         const char* loader1 = SystemDictionary::loader_name(loader());
 456         char* current = instanceKlass::cast(current_klass())->name()->as_C_string();
 457         const char* loader2 = SystemDictionary::loader_name(class_loader());
 458         char* resolved = instanceKlass::cast(resolved_klass())->name()->as_C_string();
 459         size_t buflen = strlen(msg) + strlen(sig) + strlen(loader1) +
 460           strlen(current) + strlen(loader2) + strlen(resolved) +
 461           strlen(failed_type_name);
 462         char* buf = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, char, buflen);
 463         jio_snprintf(buf, buflen, msg, sig, loader1, current, loader2,
 464                      resolved, failed_type_name);
 465         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_LinkageError(), buf);
 466       }
 467     }
 468   }
 469 }
 470 
 471 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 472 // Field resolution
 473 
 474 void LinkResolver::check_field_accessability(KlassHandle ref_klass,
 475                                              KlassHandle resolved_klass,
 476                                              KlassHandle sel_klass,
 477                                              fieldDescriptor& fd,
 478                                              TRAPS) {
 479   if (!Reflection::verify_field_access(ref_klass->as_klassOop(),
 480                                        resolved_klass->as_klassOop(),
 481                                        sel_klass->as_klassOop(),
 482                                        fd.access_flags(),
 483                                        true)) {
 484     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 485     Exceptions::fthrow(
 486       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
 487       vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
 488       "tried to access field %s.%s from class %s",
 489       sel_klass->external_name(),
 490       fd.name()->as_C_string(),
 491       ref_klass->external_name()
 492     );
 493     return;
 494   }
 495 }
 496 
 497 void LinkResolver::resolve_field(FieldAccessInfo& result, constantPoolHandle pool, int index, Bytecodes::Code byte, bool check_only, TRAPS) {
 498   resolve_field(result, pool, index, byte, check_only, true, CHECK);
 499 }
 500 
 501 void LinkResolver::resolve_field(FieldAccessInfo& result, constantPoolHandle pool, int index, Bytecodes::Code byte, bool check_only, bool update_pool, TRAPS) {
 502   assert(byte == Bytecodes::_getstatic || byte == Bytecodes::_putstatic ||
 503          byte == Bytecodes::_getfield  || byte == Bytecodes::_putfield, "bad bytecode");
 504 
 505   bool is_static = (byte == Bytecodes::_getstatic || byte == Bytecodes::_putstatic);
 506   bool is_put    = (byte == Bytecodes::_putfield  || byte == Bytecodes::_putstatic);
 507 
 508   // resolve specified klass
 509   KlassHandle resolved_klass;
 510   if (update_pool) {
 511     resolve_klass(resolved_klass, pool, index, CHECK);
 512   } else {
 513     resolve_klass_no_update(resolved_klass, pool, index, CHECK);
 514   }
 515   // Load these early in case the resolve of the containing klass fails
 516   Symbol* field = pool->name_ref_at(index);
 517   Symbol* sig   = pool->signature_ref_at(index);
 518   // Check if there's a resolved klass containing the field
 519   if( resolved_klass.is_null() ) {
 520     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 521     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoSuchFieldError(), field->as_C_string());
 522   }
 523 
 524   // Resolve instance field
 525   fieldDescriptor fd; // find_field initializes fd if found
 526   KlassHandle sel_klass(THREAD, instanceKlass::cast(resolved_klass())->find_field(field, sig, &fd));
 527   // check if field exists; i.e., if a klass containing the field def has been selected
 528   if (sel_klass.is_null()){
 529     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 530     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoSuchFieldError(), field->as_C_string());
 531   }
 532 
 533   // check access
 534   KlassHandle ref_klass(THREAD, pool->pool_holder());
 535   check_field_accessability(ref_klass, resolved_klass, sel_klass, fd, CHECK);
 536 
 537   // check for errors
 538   if (is_static != fd.is_static()) {
 539     char msg[200];
 540     jio_snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "Expected %s field %s.%s", is_static ? "static" : "non-static", Klass::cast(resolved_klass())->external_name(), fd.name()->as_C_string());
 541     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), msg);
 542   }
 543 
 544   // Final fields can only be accessed from its own class.
 545   if (is_put && fd.access_flags().is_final() && sel_klass() != pool->pool_holder()) {
 546     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError());
 547   }
 548 
 549   // initialize resolved_klass if necessary
 550   // note 1: the klass which declared the field must be initialized (i.e, sel_klass)
 551   //         according to the newest JVM spec (5.5, p.170) - was bug (gri 7/28/99)
 552   //
 553   // note 2: we don't want to force initialization if we are just checking
 554   //         if the field access is legal; e.g., during compilation
 555   if (is_static && !check_only) {
 556     sel_klass->initialize(CHECK);
 557   }
 558 
 559   {
 560     HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 561     Handle ref_loader (THREAD, instanceKlass::cast(ref_klass())->class_loader());
 562     Handle sel_loader (THREAD, instanceKlass::cast(sel_klass())->class_loader());
 563     Symbol*  signature_ref  = pool->signature_ref_at(index);
 564     {
 565       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 566       char* failed_type_name =
 567         SystemDictionary::check_signature_loaders(signature_ref,
 568                                                   ref_loader, sel_loader,
 569                                                   false,
 570                                                   CHECK);
 571       if (failed_type_name != NULL) {
 572         const char* msg = "loader constraint violation: when resolving field"
 573           " \"%s\" the class loader (instance of %s) of the referring class, "
 574           "%s, and the class loader (instance of %s) for the field's resolved "
 575           "type, %s, have different Class objects for that type";
 576         char* field_name = field->as_C_string();
 577         const char* loader1 = SystemDictionary::loader_name(ref_loader());
 578         char* sel = instanceKlass::cast(sel_klass())->name()->as_C_string();
 579         const char* loader2 = SystemDictionary::loader_name(sel_loader());
 580         size_t buflen = strlen(msg) + strlen(field_name) + strlen(loader1) +
 581           strlen(sel) + strlen(loader2) + strlen(failed_type_name);
 582         char* buf = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, char, buflen);
 583         jio_snprintf(buf, buflen, msg, field_name, loader1, sel, loader2,
 584                      failed_type_name);
 585         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_LinkageError(), buf);
 586       }
 587     }
 588   }
 589 
 590   // return information. note that the klass is set to the actual klass containing the
 591   // field, otherwise access of static fields in superclasses will not work.
 592   KlassHandle holder (THREAD, fd.field_holder());
 593   Symbol*  name   = fd.name();
 594   result.set(holder, name, fd.index(), fd.offset(), fd.field_type(), fd.access_flags());
 595 }
 596 
 597 
 598 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 599 // Invoke resolution
 600 //
 601 // Naming conventions:
 602 //
 603 // resolved_method    the specified method (i.e., static receiver specified via constant pool index)
 604 // sel_method         the selected method  (selected via run-time lookup; e.g., based on dynamic receiver class)
 605 // resolved_klass     the specified klass  (i.e., specified via constant pool index)
 606 // recv_klass         the receiver klass
 607 
 608 
 609 void LinkResolver::resolve_static_call(CallInfo& result, KlassHandle& resolved_klass, Symbol* method_name,
 610                                        Symbol* method_signature, KlassHandle current_klass,
 611                                        bool check_access, bool initialize_class, TRAPS) {
 612   methodHandle resolved_method;
 613   linktime_resolve_static_method(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, check_access, CHECK);
 614   resolved_klass = KlassHandle(THREAD, Klass::cast(resolved_method->method_holder()));
 615 
 616   // Initialize klass (this should only happen if everything is ok)
 617   if (initialize_class && resolved_klass->should_be_initialized()) {
 618     resolved_klass->initialize(CHECK);
 619     linktime_resolve_static_method(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, check_access, CHECK);
 620   }
 621 
 622   // setup result
 623   result.set_static(resolved_klass, resolved_method, CHECK);
 624 }
 625 
 626 // throws linktime exceptions
 627 void LinkResolver::linktime_resolve_static_method(methodHandle& resolved_method, KlassHandle resolved_klass,
 628                                                   Symbol* method_name, Symbol* method_signature,
 629                                                   KlassHandle current_klass, bool check_access, TRAPS) {
 630 
 631   resolve_method(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, check_access, CHECK);
 632   assert(resolved_method->name() != vmSymbols::class_initializer_name(), "should have been checked in verifier");
 633 
 634   // check if static
 635   if (!resolved_method->is_static()) {
 636     char buf[200];
 637     jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Expected static method %s", methodOopDesc::name_and_sig_as_C_string(Klass::cast(resolved_klass()),
 638                                                       resolved_method->name(),
 639                                                       resolved_method->signature()));
 640     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), buf);
 641   }
 642 }
 643 
 644 
 645 void LinkResolver::resolve_special_call(CallInfo& result, KlassHandle resolved_klass, Symbol* method_name,
 646                                         Symbol* method_signature, KlassHandle current_klass, bool check_access, TRAPS) {
 647   methodHandle resolved_method;
 648   linktime_resolve_special_method(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, check_access, CHECK);
 649   runtime_resolve_special_method(result, resolved_method, resolved_klass, current_klass, check_access, CHECK);
 650 }
 651 
 652 // throws linktime exceptions
 653 void LinkResolver::linktime_resolve_special_method(methodHandle& resolved_method, KlassHandle resolved_klass,
 654                                                    Symbol* method_name, Symbol* method_signature,
 655                                                    KlassHandle current_klass, bool check_access, TRAPS) {
 656 
 657   resolve_method(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, check_access, CHECK);
 658 
 659   // check if method name is <init>, that it is found in same klass as static type
 660   if (resolved_method->name() == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() &&
 661       resolved_method->method_holder() != resolved_klass()) {
 662     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 663     Exceptions::fthrow(
 664       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
 665       vmSymbols::java_lang_NoSuchMethodError(),
 666       "%s: method %s%s not found",
 667       resolved_klass->external_name(),
 668       resolved_method->name()->as_C_string(),
 669       resolved_method->signature()->as_C_string()
 670     );
 671     return;
 672   }
 673 
 674   // check if not static
 675   if (resolved_method->is_static()) {
 676     char buf[200];
 677     jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
 678                  "Expecting non-static method %s",
 679                  methodOopDesc::name_and_sig_as_C_string(Klass::cast(resolved_klass()),
 680                                                          resolved_method->name(),
 681                                                          resolved_method->signature()));
 682     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), buf);
 683   }
 684 }
 685 
 686 // throws runtime exceptions
 687 void LinkResolver::runtime_resolve_special_method(CallInfo& result, methodHandle resolved_method, KlassHandle resolved_klass,
 688                                                   KlassHandle current_klass, bool check_access, TRAPS) {
 689 
 690   // resolved method is selected method unless we have an old-style lookup
 691   methodHandle sel_method(THREAD, resolved_method());
 692 
 693   // check if this is an old-style super call and do a new lookup if so
 694   { KlassHandle method_klass  = KlassHandle(THREAD,
 695                                             resolved_method->method_holder());
 696 
 697     if (check_access &&
 698         // a) check if ACC_SUPER flag is set for the current class
 699         current_klass->is_super() &&
 700         // b) check if the method class is a superclass of the current class (superclass relation is not reflexive!)
 701         current_klass->is_subtype_of(method_klass()) && current_klass() != method_klass() &&
 702         // c) check if the method is not <init>
 703         resolved_method->name() != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
 704       // Lookup super method
 705       KlassHandle super_klass(THREAD, current_klass->super());
 706       lookup_instance_method_in_klasses(sel_method, super_klass,
 707                            resolved_method->name(),
 708                            resolved_method->signature(), CHECK);
 709       // check if found
 710       if (sel_method.is_null()) {
 711         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 712         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_AbstractMethodError(),
 713                   methodOopDesc::name_and_sig_as_C_string(Klass::cast(resolved_klass()),
 714                                             resolved_method->name(),
 715                                             resolved_method->signature()));
 716       }
 717     }
 718   }
 719 
 720   // check if not static
 721   if (sel_method->is_static()) {
 722     char buf[200];
 723     jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Expecting non-static method %s", methodOopDesc::name_and_sig_as_C_string(Klass::cast(resolved_klass()),
 724                                                                                                              resolved_method->name(),
 725                                                                                                              resolved_method->signature()));
 726     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), buf);
 727   }
 728 
 729   // check if abstract
 730   if (sel_method->is_abstract()) {
 731     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 732     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_AbstractMethodError(),
 733               methodOopDesc::name_and_sig_as_C_string(Klass::cast(resolved_klass()),
 734                                                       sel_method->name(),
 735                                                       sel_method->signature()));
 736   }
 737 
 738   // setup result
 739   result.set_static(resolved_klass, sel_method, CHECK);
 740 }
 741 
 742 void LinkResolver::resolve_virtual_call(CallInfo& result, Handle recv, KlassHandle receiver_klass, KlassHandle resolved_klass,
 743                                         Symbol* method_name, Symbol* method_signature, KlassHandle current_klass,
 744                                         bool check_access, bool check_null_and_abstract, TRAPS) {
 745   methodHandle resolved_method;
 746   linktime_resolve_virtual_method(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, check_access, CHECK);
 747   runtime_resolve_virtual_method(result, resolved_method, resolved_klass, recv, receiver_klass, check_null_and_abstract, CHECK);
 748 }
 749 
 750 // throws linktime exceptions
 751 void LinkResolver::linktime_resolve_virtual_method(methodHandle &resolved_method, KlassHandle resolved_klass,
 752                                                    Symbol* method_name, Symbol* method_signature,
 753                                                    KlassHandle current_klass, bool check_access, TRAPS) {
 754   // normal method resolution
 755   resolve_method(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, check_access, CHECK);
 756 
 757   assert(resolved_method->name() != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(), "should have been checked in verifier");
 758   assert(resolved_method->name() != vmSymbols::class_initializer_name (), "should have been checked in verifier");
 759 
 760   // check if not static
 761   if (resolved_method->is_static()) {
 762     char buf[200];
 763     jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Expecting non-static method %s", methodOopDesc::name_and_sig_as_C_string(Klass::cast(resolved_klass()),
 764                                                                                                              resolved_method->name(),
 765                                                                                                              resolved_method->signature()));
 766     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), buf);
 767   }
 768 }
 769 
 770 // throws runtime exceptions
 771 void LinkResolver::runtime_resolve_virtual_method(CallInfo& result,
 772                                                   methodHandle resolved_method,
 773                                                   KlassHandle resolved_klass,
 774                                                   Handle recv,
 775                                                   KlassHandle recv_klass,
 776                                                   bool check_null_and_abstract,
 777                                                   TRAPS) {
 778 
 779   // setup default return values
 780   int vtable_index = methodOopDesc::invalid_vtable_index;
 781   methodHandle selected_method;
 782 
 783   assert(recv.is_null() || recv->is_oop(), "receiver is not an oop");
 784 
 785   // runtime method resolution
 786   if (check_null_and_abstract && recv.is_null()) { // check if receiver exists
 787     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
 788   }
 789 
 790   // Virtual methods cannot be resolved before its klass has been linked, for otherwise the methodOop's
 791   // has not been rewritten, and the vtable initialized.
 792   assert(instanceKlass::cast(resolved_method->method_holder())->is_linked(), "must be linked");
 793 
 794   // Virtual methods cannot be resolved before its klass has been linked, for otherwise the methodOop's
 795   // has not been rewritten, and the vtable initialized. Make sure to do this after the nullcheck, since
 796   // a missing receiver might result in a bogus lookup.
 797   assert(instanceKlass::cast(resolved_method->method_holder())->is_linked(), "must be linked");
 798 
 799   // do lookup based on receiver klass using the vtable index
 800   if (resolved_method->method_holder()->klass_part()->is_interface()) { // miranda method
 801     vtable_index = vtable_index_of_miranda_method(resolved_klass,
 802                            resolved_method->name(),
 803                            resolved_method->signature(), CHECK);
 804     assert(vtable_index >= 0 , "we should have valid vtable index at this point");
 805 
 806     instanceKlass* inst = instanceKlass::cast(recv_klass());
 807     selected_method = methodHandle(THREAD, inst->method_at_vtable(vtable_index));
 808   } else {
 809     // at this point we are sure that resolved_method is virtual and not
 810     // a miranda method; therefore, it must have a valid vtable index.
 811     vtable_index = resolved_method->vtable_index();
 812     // We could get a negative vtable_index for final methods,
 813     // because as an optimization they are they are never put in the vtable,
 814     // unless they override an existing method.
 815     // If we do get a negative, it means the resolved method is the the selected
 816     // method, and it can never be changed by an override.
 817     if (vtable_index == methodOopDesc::nonvirtual_vtable_index) {
 818       assert(resolved_method->can_be_statically_bound(), "cannot override this method");
 819       selected_method = resolved_method;
 820     } else {
 821       // recv_klass might be an arrayKlassOop but all vtables start at
 822       // the same place. The cast is to avoid virtual call and assertion.
 823       instanceKlass* inst = (instanceKlass*)recv_klass()->klass_part();
 824       selected_method = methodHandle(THREAD, inst->method_at_vtable(vtable_index));
 825     }
 826   }
 827 
 828   // check if method exists
 829   if (selected_method.is_null()) {
 830     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 831     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_AbstractMethodError(),
 832               methodOopDesc::name_and_sig_as_C_string(Klass::cast(resolved_klass()),
 833                                                       resolved_method->name(),
 834                                                       resolved_method->signature()));
 835   }
 836 
 837   // check if abstract
 838   if (check_null_and_abstract && selected_method->is_abstract()) {
 839     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 840     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_AbstractMethodError(),
 841               methodOopDesc::name_and_sig_as_C_string(Klass::cast(resolved_klass()),
 842                                                       selected_method->name(),
 843                                                       selected_method->signature()));
 844   }
 845 
 846   // setup result
 847   result.set_virtual(resolved_klass, recv_klass, resolved_method, selected_method, vtable_index, CHECK);
 848 }
 849 
 850 void LinkResolver::resolve_interface_call(CallInfo& result, Handle recv, KlassHandle recv_klass, KlassHandle resolved_klass,
 851                                           Symbol* method_name, Symbol* method_signature, KlassHandle current_klass,
 852                                           bool check_access, bool check_null_and_abstract, TRAPS) {
 853   methodHandle resolved_method;
 854   linktime_resolve_interface_method(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, check_access, CHECK);
 855   runtime_resolve_interface_method(result, resolved_method, resolved_klass, recv, recv_klass, check_null_and_abstract, CHECK);
 856 }
 857 
 858 // throws linktime exceptions
 859 void LinkResolver::linktime_resolve_interface_method(methodHandle& resolved_method, KlassHandle resolved_klass, Symbol* method_name,
 860                                                      Symbol* method_signature, KlassHandle current_klass, bool check_access, TRAPS) {
 861   // normal interface method resolution
 862   resolve_interface_method(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, check_access, CHECK);
 863 
 864   assert(resolved_method->name() != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(), "should have been checked in verifier");
 865   assert(resolved_method->name() != vmSymbols::class_initializer_name (), "should have been checked in verifier");
 866 }
 867 
 868 // throws runtime exceptions
 869 void LinkResolver::runtime_resolve_interface_method(CallInfo& result, methodHandle resolved_method, KlassHandle resolved_klass,
 870                                                     Handle recv, KlassHandle recv_klass, bool check_null_and_abstract, TRAPS) {
 871   // check if receiver exists
 872   if (check_null_and_abstract && recv.is_null()) {
 873     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
 874   }
 875 
 876   // check if receiver klass implements the resolved interface
 877   if (!recv_klass->is_subtype_of(resolved_klass())) {
 878     char buf[200];
 879     jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Class %s does not implement the requested interface %s",
 880                  (Klass::cast(recv_klass()))->external_name(),
 881                  (Klass::cast(resolved_klass()))->external_name());
 882     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), buf);
 883   }
 884   // do lookup based on receiver klass
 885   methodHandle sel_method;
 886   lookup_instance_method_in_klasses(sel_method, recv_klass,
 887             resolved_method->name(),
 888             resolved_method->signature(), CHECK);
 889   // check if method exists
 890   if (sel_method.is_null()) {
 891     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 892     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_AbstractMethodError(),
 893               methodOopDesc::name_and_sig_as_C_string(Klass::cast(recv_klass()),
 894                                                       resolved_method->name(),
 895                                                       resolved_method->signature()));
 896   }
 897   // check if public
 898   if (!sel_method->is_public()) {
 899     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 900     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
 901               methodOopDesc::name_and_sig_as_C_string(Klass::cast(recv_klass()),
 902                                                       sel_method->name(),
 903                                                       sel_method->signature()));
 904   }
 905   // check if abstract
 906   if (check_null_and_abstract && sel_method->is_abstract()) {
 907     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 908     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_AbstractMethodError(),
 909               methodOopDesc::name_and_sig_as_C_string(Klass::cast(recv_klass()),
 910                                                       sel_method->name(),
 911                                                       sel_method->signature()));
 912   }
 913   // setup result
 914   result.set_interface(resolved_klass, recv_klass, resolved_method, sel_method, CHECK);
 915 }
 916 
 917 
 918 methodHandle LinkResolver::linktime_resolve_interface_method_or_null(
 919                                                  KlassHandle resolved_klass,
 920                                                  Symbol* method_name,
 921                                                  Symbol* method_signature,
 922                                                  KlassHandle current_klass,
 923                                                  bool check_access) {
 924   EXCEPTION_MARK;
 925   methodHandle method_result;
 926   linktime_resolve_interface_method(method_result, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, check_access, THREAD);
 927   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 928     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 929     return methodHandle();
 930   } else {
 931     return method_result;
 932   }
 933 }
 934 
 935 methodHandle LinkResolver::linktime_resolve_virtual_method_or_null(
 936                                                  KlassHandle resolved_klass,
 937                                                  Symbol* method_name,
 938                                                  Symbol* method_signature,
 939                                                  KlassHandle current_klass,
 940                                                  bool check_access) {
 941   EXCEPTION_MARK;
 942   methodHandle method_result;
 943   linktime_resolve_virtual_method(method_result, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, check_access, THREAD);
 944   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 945     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 946     return methodHandle();
 947   } else {
 948     return method_result;
 949   }
 950 }
 951 
 952 methodHandle LinkResolver::resolve_virtual_call_or_null(
 953                                                  KlassHandle receiver_klass,
 954                                                  KlassHandle resolved_klass,
 955                                                  Symbol* name,
 956                                                  Symbol* signature,
 957                                                  KlassHandle current_klass) {
 958   EXCEPTION_MARK;
 959   CallInfo info;
 960   resolve_virtual_call(info, Handle(), receiver_klass, resolved_klass, name, signature, current_klass, true, false, THREAD);
 961   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 962     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 963     return methodHandle();
 964   }
 965   return info.selected_method();
 966 }
 967 
 968 methodHandle LinkResolver::resolve_interface_call_or_null(
 969                                                  KlassHandle receiver_klass,
 970                                                  KlassHandle resolved_klass,
 971                                                  Symbol* name,
 972                                                  Symbol* signature,
 973                                                  KlassHandle current_klass) {
 974   EXCEPTION_MARK;
 975   CallInfo info;
 976   resolve_interface_call(info, Handle(), receiver_klass, resolved_klass, name, signature, current_klass, true, false, THREAD);
 977   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 978     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 979     return methodHandle();
 980   }
 981   return info.selected_method();
 982 }
 983 
 984 int LinkResolver::resolve_virtual_vtable_index(
 985                                                KlassHandle receiver_klass,
 986                                                KlassHandle resolved_klass,
 987                                                Symbol* name,
 988                                                Symbol* signature,
 989                                                KlassHandle current_klass) {
 990   EXCEPTION_MARK;
 991   CallInfo info;
 992   resolve_virtual_call(info, Handle(), receiver_klass, resolved_klass, name, signature, current_klass, true, false, THREAD);
 993   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 994     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 995     return methodOopDesc::invalid_vtable_index;
 996   }
 997   return info.vtable_index();
 998 }
 999 
1000 methodHandle LinkResolver::resolve_static_call_or_null(
1001                                                   KlassHandle resolved_klass,
1002                                                   Symbol* name,
1003                                                   Symbol* signature,
1004                                                   KlassHandle current_klass) {
1005   EXCEPTION_MARK;
1006   CallInfo info;
1007   resolve_static_call(info, resolved_klass, name, signature, current_klass, true, false, THREAD);
1008   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1009     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1010     return methodHandle();
1011   }
1012   return info.selected_method();
1013 }
1014 
1015 methodHandle LinkResolver::resolve_special_call_or_null(KlassHandle resolved_klass, Symbol* name, Symbol* signature,
1016                                                         KlassHandle current_klass) {
1017   EXCEPTION_MARK;
1018   CallInfo info;
1019   resolve_special_call(info, resolved_klass, name, signature, current_klass, true, THREAD);
1020   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1021     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1022     return methodHandle();
1023   }
1024   return info.selected_method();
1025 }
1026 
1027 
1028 
1029 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1030 // ConstantPool entries
1031 
1032 void LinkResolver::resolve_invoke(CallInfo& result, Handle recv, constantPoolHandle pool, int index, Bytecodes::Code byte, TRAPS) {
1033   switch (byte) {
1034     case Bytecodes::_invokestatic   : resolve_invokestatic   (result,       pool, index, CHECK); break;
1035     case Bytecodes::_invokespecial  : resolve_invokespecial  (result,       pool, index, CHECK); break;
1036     case Bytecodes::_invokevirtual  : resolve_invokevirtual  (result, recv, pool, index, CHECK); break;
1037     case Bytecodes::_invokedynamic  : resolve_invokedynamic  (result,       pool, index, CHECK); break;
1038     case Bytecodes::_invokeinterface: resolve_invokeinterface(result, recv, pool, index, CHECK); break;
1039   }
1040   return;
1041 }
1042 
1043 void LinkResolver::resolve_pool(KlassHandle& resolved_klass, Symbol*& method_name, Symbol*& method_signature,
1044                                 KlassHandle& current_klass, constantPoolHandle pool, int index, TRAPS) {
1045    // resolve klass
1046   resolve_klass(resolved_klass, pool, index, CHECK);
1047 
1048   // Get name, signature, and static klass
1049   method_name      = pool->name_ref_at(index);
1050   method_signature = pool->signature_ref_at(index);
1051   current_klass    = KlassHandle(THREAD, pool->pool_holder());
1052 }
1053 
1054 
1055 void LinkResolver::resolve_invokestatic(CallInfo& result, constantPoolHandle pool, int index, TRAPS) {
1056   KlassHandle  resolved_klass;
1057   Symbol* method_name = NULL;
1058   Symbol* method_signature = NULL;
1059   KlassHandle  current_klass;
1060   resolve_pool(resolved_klass, method_name,  method_signature, current_klass, pool, index, CHECK);
1061   resolve_static_call(result, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, true, true, CHECK);
1062 }
1063 
1064 
1065 void LinkResolver::resolve_invokespecial(CallInfo& result, constantPoolHandle pool, int index, TRAPS) {
1066   KlassHandle  resolved_klass;
1067   Symbol* method_name = NULL;
1068   Symbol* method_signature = NULL;
1069   KlassHandle  current_klass;
1070   resolve_pool(resolved_klass, method_name,  method_signature, current_klass, pool, index, CHECK);
1071   resolve_special_call(result, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, true, CHECK);
1072 }
1073 
1074 
1075 void LinkResolver::resolve_invokevirtual(CallInfo& result, Handle recv,
1076                                           constantPoolHandle pool, int index,
1077                                           TRAPS) {
1078 
1079   KlassHandle  resolved_klass;
1080   Symbol* method_name = NULL;
1081   Symbol* method_signature = NULL;
1082   KlassHandle  current_klass;
1083   resolve_pool(resolved_klass, method_name,  method_signature, current_klass, pool, index, CHECK);
1084   KlassHandle recvrKlass (THREAD, recv.is_null() ? (klassOop)NULL : recv->klass());
1085   resolve_virtual_call(result, recv, recvrKlass, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, true, true, CHECK);
1086 }
1087 
1088 
1089 void LinkResolver::resolve_invokeinterface(CallInfo& result, Handle recv, constantPoolHandle pool, int index, TRAPS) {
1090   KlassHandle  resolved_klass;
1091   Symbol* method_name = NULL;
1092   Symbol* method_signature = NULL;
1093   KlassHandle  current_klass;
1094   resolve_pool(resolved_klass, method_name,  method_signature, current_klass, pool, index, CHECK);
1095   KlassHandle recvrKlass (THREAD, recv.is_null() ? (klassOop)NULL : recv->klass());
1096   resolve_interface_call(result, recv, recvrKlass, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, true, true, CHECK);
1097 }
1098 
1099 
1100 void LinkResolver::resolve_invokedynamic(CallInfo& result, constantPoolHandle pool, int raw_index, TRAPS) {
1101   assert(EnableInvokeDynamic, "");
1102 
1103   // This guy is reached from InterpreterRuntime::resolve_invokedynamic.
1104 
1105   // At this point, we only need the signature, and can ignore the name.
1106   Symbol*  method_signature = pool->signature_ref_at(raw_index);  // raw_index works directly
1107   Symbol* method_name = vmSymbols::invokeExact_name();
1108   KlassHandle resolved_klass = SystemDictionaryHandles::MethodHandle_klass();
1109 
1110   // JSR 292:  this must be an implicitly generated method MethodHandle.invokeExact(*...)
1111   // The extra MH receiver will be inserted into the stack on every call.
1112   methodHandle resolved_method;
1113   KlassHandle current_klass(THREAD, pool->pool_holder());
1114   lookup_implicit_method(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, CHECK);
1115   if (resolved_method.is_null()) {
1116     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError());
1117   }
1118   result.set_dynamic(resolved_method, CHECK);
1119 }
1120 
1121 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1122 #ifndef PRODUCT
1123 
1124 void FieldAccessInfo::print() {
1125   ResourceMark rm;
1126   tty->print_cr("Field %s@%d", name()->as_C_string(), field_offset());
1127 }
1128 
1129 #endif