1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2008, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
  27 #include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp"
  28 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
  29 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  30 #include "prims/methodHandles.hpp"
  31 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  32 #include "runtime/reflection.hpp"
  33 #include "runtime/signature.hpp"
  34 #include "runtime/stubRoutines.hpp"
  35 
  36 /*
  37  * JSR 292 reference implementation: method handles
  38  */
  39 
  40 bool MethodHandles::_enabled = false; // set true after successful native linkage
  41 
  42 MethodHandleEntry* MethodHandles::_entries[MethodHandles::_EK_LIMIT] = {NULL};
  43 const char*        MethodHandles::_entry_names[_EK_LIMIT+1] = {
  44   "raise_exception",
  45   "invokestatic",               // how a MH emulates invokestatic
  46   "invokespecial",              // ditto for the other invokes...
  47   "invokevirtual",
  48   "invokeinterface",
  49   "bound_ref",                  // these are for BMH...
  50   "bound_int",
  51   "bound_long",
  52   "bound_ref_direct",           // (direct versions have a direct methodOop)
  53   "bound_int_direct",
  54   "bound_long_direct",
  55 
  56   // starting at _adapter_mh_first:
  57   "adapter_retype_only",       // these are for AMH...
  58   "adapter_retype_raw",
  59   "adapter_check_cast",
  60   "adapter_prim_to_prim",
  61   "adapter_ref_to_prim",
  62   "adapter_prim_to_ref",
  63   "adapter_swap_args",
  64   "adapter_rot_args",
  65   "adapter_dup_args",
  66   "adapter_drop_args",
  67   "adapter_collect_args",
  68   "adapter_spread_args",
  69   "adapter_flyby",
  70   "adapter_ricochet",
  71 
  72   // optimized adapter types:
  73   "adapter_swap_args/1",
  74   "adapter_swap_args/2",
  75   "adapter_rot_args/1,up",
  76   "adapter_rot_args/1,down",
  77   "adapter_rot_args/2,up",
  78   "adapter_rot_args/2,down",
  79   "adapter_prim_to_prim/i2i",
  80   "adapter_prim_to_prim/l2i",
  81   "adapter_prim_to_prim/d2f",
  82   "adapter_prim_to_prim/i2l",
  83   "adapter_prim_to_prim/f2d",
  84   "adapter_ref_to_prim/unboxi",
  85   "adapter_ref_to_prim/unboxl",
  86   "adapter_spread_args/0",
  87   "adapter_spread_args/1",
  88   "adapter_spread_args/more",
  89 
  90   NULL
  91 };
  92 
  93 // Adapters.
  94 MethodHandlesAdapterBlob* MethodHandles::_adapter_code      = NULL;
  95 int                       MethodHandles::_adapter_code_size = StubRoutines::method_handles_adapters_code_size;
  96 
  97 jobject MethodHandles::_raise_exception_method;
  98 
  99 #ifdef ASSERT
 100 bool MethodHandles::spot_check_entry_names() {
 101   assert(!strcmp(entry_name(_invokestatic_mh), "invokestatic"), "");
 102   assert(!strcmp(entry_name(_bound_ref_mh), "bound_ref"), "");
 103   assert(!strcmp(entry_name(_adapter_retype_only), "adapter_retype_only"), "");
 104   assert(!strcmp(entry_name(_adapter_ricochet), "adapter_ricochet"), "");
 105   assert(!strcmp(entry_name(_adapter_opt_unboxi), "adapter_ref_to_prim/unboxi"), "");
 106   return true;
 107 }
 108 #endif
 109 
 110 
 111 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 112 // MethodHandles::generate_adapters
 113 //
 114 void MethodHandles::generate_adapters() {
 115   if (!EnableMethodHandles || SystemDictionary::MethodHandle_klass() == NULL)  return;
 116 
 117   assert(_adapter_code == NULL, "generate only once");
 118 
 119   ResourceMark rm;
 120   TraceTime timer("MethodHandles adapters generation", TraceStartupTime);
 121   _adapter_code = MethodHandlesAdapterBlob::create(_adapter_code_size);
 122   if (_adapter_code == NULL)
 123     vm_exit_out_of_memory(_adapter_code_size, "CodeCache: no room for MethodHandles adapters");
 124   CodeBuffer code(_adapter_code);
 125   MethodHandlesAdapterGenerator g(&code);
 126   g.generate();
 127 }
 128 
 129 
 130 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 131 // MethodHandlesAdapterGenerator::generate
 132 //
 133 void MethodHandlesAdapterGenerator::generate() {
 134   // Generate generic method handle adapters.
 135   for (MethodHandles::EntryKind ek = MethodHandles::_EK_FIRST;
 136        ek < MethodHandles::_EK_LIMIT;
 137        ek = MethodHandles::EntryKind(1 + (int)ek)) {
 138     StubCodeMark mark(this, "MethodHandle", MethodHandles::entry_name(ek));
 139     MethodHandles::generate_method_handle_stub(_masm, ek);
 140   }
 141 }
 142 
 143 
 144 void MethodHandles::set_enabled(bool z) {
 145   if (_enabled != z) {
 146     guarantee(z && EnableMethodHandles, "can only enable once, and only if -XX:+EnableMethodHandles");
 147     _enabled = z;
 148   }
 149 }
 150 
 151 // Note: A method which does not have a TRAPS argument cannot block in the GC
 152 // or throw exceptions.  Such methods are used in this file to do something quick
 153 // and local, like parse a data structure.  For speed, such methods work on plain
 154 // oops, not handles.  Trapping methods uniformly operate on handles.
 155 
 156 methodOop MethodHandles::decode_vmtarget(oop vmtarget, int vmindex, oop mtype,
 157                                          klassOop& receiver_limit_result, int& decode_flags_result) {
 158   if (vmtarget == NULL)  return NULL;
 159   assert(methodOopDesc::nonvirtual_vtable_index < 0, "encoding");
 160   if (vmindex < 0) {
 161     // this DMH performs no dispatch; it is directly bound to a methodOop
 162     // A MemberName may either be directly bound to a methodOop,
 163     // or it may use the klass/index form; both forms mean the same thing.
 164     methodOop m = decode_methodOop(methodOop(vmtarget), decode_flags_result);
 165     if ((decode_flags_result & _dmf_has_receiver) != 0
 166         && java_dyn_MethodType::is_instance(mtype)) {
 167       // Extract receiver type restriction from mtype.ptypes[0].
 168       objArrayOop ptypes = java_dyn_MethodType::ptypes(mtype);
 169       oop ptype0 = (ptypes == NULL || ptypes->length() < 1) ? oop(NULL) : ptypes->obj_at(0);
 170       if (java_lang_Class::is_instance(ptype0))
 171         receiver_limit_result = java_lang_Class::as_klassOop(ptype0);
 172     }
 173     if (vmindex == methodOopDesc::nonvirtual_vtable_index) {
 174       // this DMH can be an "invokespecial" version
 175       decode_flags_result &= ~_dmf_does_dispatch;
 176     } else {
 177       assert(vmindex == methodOopDesc::invalid_vtable_index, "random vmindex?");
 178     }
 179     return m;
 180   } else {
 181     assert(vmtarget->is_klass(), "must be class or interface");
 182     decode_flags_result |= MethodHandles::_dmf_does_dispatch;
 183     decode_flags_result |= MethodHandles::_dmf_has_receiver;
 184     receiver_limit_result = (klassOop)vmtarget;
 185     Klass* tk = Klass::cast((klassOop)vmtarget);
 186     if (tk->is_interface()) {
 187       // an itable linkage is <interface, itable index>
 188       decode_flags_result |= MethodHandles::_dmf_from_interface;
 189       return klassItable::method_for_itable_index((klassOop)vmtarget, vmindex);
 190     } else {
 191       if (!tk->oop_is_instance())
 192         tk = instanceKlass::cast(SystemDictionary::Object_klass());
 193       return ((instanceKlass*)tk)->method_at_vtable(vmindex);
 194     }
 195   }
 196 }
 197 
 198 // MemberName and DirectMethodHandle have the same linkage to the JVM internals.
 199 // (MemberName is the non-operational name used for queries and setup.)
 200 
 201 methodOop MethodHandles::decode_DirectMethodHandle(oop mh, klassOop& receiver_limit_result, int& decode_flags_result) {
 202   oop vmtarget = sun_dyn_DirectMethodHandle::vmtarget(mh);
 203   int vmindex  = sun_dyn_DirectMethodHandle::vmindex(mh);
 204   oop mtype    = sun_dyn_DirectMethodHandle::type(mh);
 205   return decode_vmtarget(vmtarget, vmindex, mtype, receiver_limit_result, decode_flags_result);
 206 }
 207 
 208 methodOop MethodHandles::decode_BoundMethodHandle(oop mh, klassOop& receiver_limit_result, int& decode_flags_result) {
 209   assert(sun_dyn_BoundMethodHandle::is_instance(mh), "");
 210   assert(mh->klass() != SystemDictionary::AdapterMethodHandle_klass(), "");
 211   for (oop bmh = mh;;) {
 212     // Bound MHs can be stacked to bind several arguments.
 213     oop target = java_dyn_MethodHandle::vmtarget(bmh);
 214     if (target == NULL)  return NULL;
 215     decode_flags_result |= MethodHandles::_dmf_binds_argument;
 216     klassOop tk = target->klass();
 217     if (tk == SystemDictionary::BoundMethodHandle_klass()) {
 218       bmh = target;
 219       continue;
 220     } else {
 221       if (java_dyn_MethodHandle::is_subclass(tk)) {
 222         //assert(tk == SystemDictionary::DirectMethodHandle_klass(), "end of BMH chain must be DMH");
 223         return decode_MethodHandle(target, receiver_limit_result, decode_flags_result);
 224       } else {
 225         // Optimized case:  binding a receiver to a non-dispatched DMH
 226         // short-circuits directly to the methodOop.
 227         // (It might be another argument besides a receiver also.)
 228         assert(target->is_method(), "must be a simple method");
 229         decode_flags_result |= MethodHandles::_dmf_binds_method;
 230         methodOop m = (methodOop) target;
 231         if (!m->is_static())
 232           decode_flags_result |= MethodHandles::_dmf_has_receiver;
 233         return m;
 234       }
 235     }
 236   }
 237 }
 238 
 239 methodOop MethodHandles::decode_AdapterMethodHandle(oop mh, klassOop& receiver_limit_result, int& decode_flags_result) {
 240   assert(mh->klass() == SystemDictionary::AdapterMethodHandle_klass(), "");
 241   for (oop amh = mh;;) {
 242     // Adapter MHs can be stacked to convert several arguments.
 243     int conv_op = adapter_conversion_op(sun_dyn_AdapterMethodHandle::conversion(amh));
 244     decode_flags_result |= (_dmf_adapter_lsb << conv_op) & _DMF_ADAPTER_MASK;
 245     oop target = java_dyn_MethodHandle::vmtarget(amh);
 246     if (target == NULL)  return NULL;
 247     klassOop tk = target->klass();
 248     if (tk == SystemDictionary::AdapterMethodHandle_klass()) {
 249       amh = target;
 250       continue;
 251     } else {
 252       // must be a BMH (which will bind some more arguments) or a DMH (for the final call)
 253       return MethodHandles::decode_MethodHandle(target, receiver_limit_result, decode_flags_result);
 254     }
 255   }
 256 }
 257 
 258 methodOop MethodHandles::decode_MethodHandle(oop mh, klassOop& receiver_limit_result, int& decode_flags_result) {
 259   if (mh == NULL)  return NULL;
 260   klassOop mhk = mh->klass();
 261   assert(java_dyn_MethodHandle::is_subclass(mhk), "must be a MethodHandle");
 262   if (mhk == SystemDictionary::DirectMethodHandle_klass()) {
 263     return decode_DirectMethodHandle(mh, receiver_limit_result, decode_flags_result);
 264   } else if (mhk == SystemDictionary::BoundMethodHandle_klass()) {
 265     return decode_BoundMethodHandle(mh, receiver_limit_result, decode_flags_result);
 266   } else if (mhk == SystemDictionary::AdapterMethodHandle_klass()) {
 267     return decode_AdapterMethodHandle(mh, receiver_limit_result, decode_flags_result);
 268   } else if (sun_dyn_BoundMethodHandle::is_subclass(mhk)) {
 269     // could be a JavaMethodHandle (but not an adapter MH)
 270     return decode_BoundMethodHandle(mh, receiver_limit_result, decode_flags_result);
 271   } else {
 272     assert(false, "cannot parse this MH");
 273     return NULL;              // random MH?
 274   }
 275 }
 276 
 277 methodOop MethodHandles::decode_methodOop(methodOop m, int& decode_flags_result) {
 278   assert(m->is_method(), "");
 279   if (m->is_static()) {
 280     // check that signature begins '(L' or '([' (not '(I', '()', etc.)
 281     Symbol* sig = m->signature();
 282     BasicType recv_bt = char2type(sig->byte_at(1));
 283     // Note: recv_bt might be T_ILLEGAL if byte_at(2) is ')'
 284     assert(sig->byte_at(0) == '(', "must be method sig");
 285 //     if (recv_bt == T_OBJECT || recv_bt == T_ARRAY)
 286 //       decode_flags_result |= _dmf_has_receiver;
 287   } else {
 288     // non-static method
 289     decode_flags_result |= _dmf_has_receiver;
 290     if (!m->can_be_statically_bound() && !m->is_initializer()) {
 291       decode_flags_result |= _dmf_does_dispatch;
 292       if (Klass::cast(m->method_holder())->is_interface())
 293         decode_flags_result |= _dmf_from_interface;
 294     }
 295   }
 296   return m;
 297 }
 298 
 299 
 300 // A trusted party is handing us a cookie to determine a method.
 301 // Let's boil it down to the method oop they really want.
 302 methodOop MethodHandles::decode_method(oop x, klassOop& receiver_limit_result, int& decode_flags_result) {
 303   decode_flags_result = 0;
 304   receiver_limit_result = NULL;
 305   klassOop xk = x->klass();
 306   if (xk == Universe::methodKlassObj()) {
 307     return decode_methodOop((methodOop) x, decode_flags_result);
 308   } else if (xk == SystemDictionary::MemberName_klass()) {
 309     // Note: This only works if the MemberName has already been resolved.
 310     return decode_MemberName(x, receiver_limit_result, decode_flags_result);
 311   } else if (java_dyn_MethodHandle::is_subclass(xk)) {
 312     return decode_MethodHandle(x, receiver_limit_result, decode_flags_result);
 313   } else if (xk == SystemDictionary::reflect_Method_klass()) {
 314     oop clazz  = java_lang_reflect_Method::clazz(x);
 315     int slot   = java_lang_reflect_Method::slot(x);
 316     klassOop k = java_lang_Class::as_klassOop(clazz);
 317     if (k != NULL && Klass::cast(k)->oop_is_instance())
 318       return decode_methodOop(instanceKlass::cast(k)->method_with_idnum(slot),
 319                               decode_flags_result);
 320   } else if (xk == SystemDictionary::reflect_Constructor_klass()) {
 321     oop clazz  = java_lang_reflect_Constructor::clazz(x);
 322     int slot   = java_lang_reflect_Constructor::slot(x);
 323     klassOop k = java_lang_Class::as_klassOop(clazz);
 324     if (k != NULL && Klass::cast(k)->oop_is_instance())
 325       return decode_methodOop(instanceKlass::cast(k)->method_with_idnum(slot),
 326                               decode_flags_result);
 327   } else {
 328     // unrecognized object
 329     assert(!x->is_method(), "already checked");
 330     assert(!sun_dyn_MemberName::is_instance(x), "already checked");
 331   }
 332   return NULL;
 333 }
 334 
 335 
 336 int MethodHandles::decode_MethodHandle_stack_pushes(oop mh) {
 337   if (mh->klass() == SystemDictionary::DirectMethodHandle_klass())
 338     return 0;                   // no push/pop
 339   int this_vmslots = java_dyn_MethodHandle::vmslots(mh);
 340   int last_vmslots = 0;
 341   oop last_mh = mh;
 342   for (;;) {
 343     oop target = java_dyn_MethodHandle::vmtarget(last_mh);
 344     if (target->klass() == SystemDictionary::DirectMethodHandle_klass()) {
 345       last_vmslots = java_dyn_MethodHandle::vmslots(target);
 346       break;
 347     } else if (!java_dyn_MethodHandle::is_instance(target)) {
 348       // might be klass or method
 349       assert(target->is_method(), "must get here with a direct ref to method");
 350       last_vmslots = methodOop(target)->size_of_parameters();
 351       break;
 352     }
 353     last_mh = target;
 354   }
 355   // If I am called with fewer VM slots than my ultimate callee,
 356   // it must be that I push the additionally needed slots.
 357   // Likewise if am called with more VM slots, I will pop them.
 358   return (last_vmslots - this_vmslots);
 359 }
 360 
 361 
 362 // MemberName support
 363 
 364 // import sun_dyn_MemberName.*
 365 enum {
 366   IS_METHOD      = sun_dyn_MemberName::MN_IS_METHOD,
 367   IS_CONSTRUCTOR = sun_dyn_MemberName::MN_IS_CONSTRUCTOR,
 368   IS_FIELD       = sun_dyn_MemberName::MN_IS_FIELD,
 369   IS_TYPE        = sun_dyn_MemberName::MN_IS_TYPE,
 370   SEARCH_SUPERCLASSES = sun_dyn_MemberName::MN_SEARCH_SUPERCLASSES,
 371   SEARCH_INTERFACES   = sun_dyn_MemberName::MN_SEARCH_INTERFACES,
 372   ALL_KINDS      = IS_METHOD | IS_CONSTRUCTOR | IS_FIELD | IS_TYPE,
 373   VM_INDEX_UNINITIALIZED = sun_dyn_MemberName::VM_INDEX_UNINITIALIZED
 374 };
 375 
 376 Handle MethodHandles::new_MemberName(TRAPS) {
 377   Handle empty;
 378   instanceKlassHandle k(THREAD, SystemDictionary::MemberName_klass());
 379   if (!k->is_initialized())  k->initialize(CHECK_(empty));
 380   return Handle(THREAD, k->allocate_instance(THREAD));
 381 }
 382 
 383 void MethodHandles::init_MemberName(oop mname_oop, oop target_oop) {
 384   if (target_oop->klass() == SystemDictionary::reflect_Field_klass()) {
 385     oop clazz = java_lang_reflect_Field::clazz(target_oop); // fd.field_holder()
 386     int slot  = java_lang_reflect_Field::slot(target_oop);  // fd.index()
 387     int mods  = java_lang_reflect_Field::modifiers(target_oop);
 388     klassOop k = java_lang_Class::as_klassOop(clazz);
 389     int offset = instanceKlass::cast(k)->offset_from_fields(slot);
 390     init_MemberName(mname_oop, k, accessFlags_from(mods), offset);
 391   } else {
 392     int decode_flags = 0; klassOop receiver_limit = NULL;
 393     methodOop m = MethodHandles::decode_method(target_oop,
 394                                                receiver_limit, decode_flags);
 395     bool do_dispatch = ((decode_flags & MethodHandles::_dmf_does_dispatch) != 0);
 396     init_MemberName(mname_oop, m, do_dispatch);
 397   }
 398 }
 399 
 400 void MethodHandles::init_MemberName(oop mname_oop, methodOop m, bool do_dispatch) {
 401   int flags = ((m->is_initializer() ? IS_CONSTRUCTOR : IS_METHOD)
 402                | (jushort)( m->access_flags().as_short() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_METHOD_MODIFIERS ));
 403   oop vmtarget = m;
 404   int vmindex  = methodOopDesc::invalid_vtable_index;  // implies no info yet
 405   if (!do_dispatch || (flags & IS_CONSTRUCTOR) || m->can_be_statically_bound())
 406     vmindex = methodOopDesc::nonvirtual_vtable_index; // implies never any dispatch
 407   assert(vmindex != VM_INDEX_UNINITIALIZED, "Java sentinel value");
 408   sun_dyn_MemberName::set_vmtarget(mname_oop, vmtarget);
 409   sun_dyn_MemberName::set_vmindex(mname_oop,  vmindex);
 410   sun_dyn_MemberName::set_flags(mname_oop,    flags);
 411   sun_dyn_MemberName::set_clazz(mname_oop,    Klass::cast(m->method_holder())->java_mirror());
 412 }
 413 
 414 void MethodHandles::init_MemberName(oop mname_oop, klassOop field_holder, AccessFlags mods, int offset) {
 415   int flags = (IS_FIELD | (jushort)( mods.as_short() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_FIELD_MODIFIERS ));
 416   oop vmtarget = field_holder;
 417   int vmindex  = offset;  // determines the field uniquely when combined with static bit
 418   assert(vmindex != VM_INDEX_UNINITIALIZED, "bad alias on vmindex");
 419   sun_dyn_MemberName::set_vmtarget(mname_oop, vmtarget);
 420   sun_dyn_MemberName::set_vmindex(mname_oop,  vmindex);
 421   sun_dyn_MemberName::set_flags(mname_oop,    flags);
 422   sun_dyn_MemberName::set_clazz(mname_oop,    Klass::cast(field_holder)->java_mirror());
 423 }
 424 
 425 
 426 methodOop MethodHandles::decode_MemberName(oop mname, klassOop& receiver_limit_result, int& decode_flags_result) {
 427   int flags  = sun_dyn_MemberName::flags(mname);
 428   if ((flags & (IS_METHOD | IS_CONSTRUCTOR)) == 0)  return NULL;  // not invocable
 429   oop vmtarget = sun_dyn_MemberName::vmtarget(mname);
 430   int vmindex  = sun_dyn_MemberName::vmindex(mname);
 431   if (vmindex == VM_INDEX_UNINITIALIZED)  return NULL; // not resolved
 432   methodOop m = decode_vmtarget(vmtarget, vmindex, NULL, receiver_limit_result, decode_flags_result);
 433   oop clazz = sun_dyn_MemberName::clazz(mname);
 434   if (clazz != NULL && java_lang_Class::is_instance(clazz)) {
 435     klassOop klass = java_lang_Class::as_klassOop(clazz);
 436     if (klass != NULL)  receiver_limit_result = klass;
 437   }
 438   return m;
 439 }
 440 
 441 // convert the external string or reflective type to an internal signature
 442 Symbol* MethodHandles::convert_to_signature(oop type_str,
 443                                             bool polymorphic,
 444                                             TRAPS) {
 445   if (java_dyn_MethodType::is_instance(type_str)) {
 446     return java_dyn_MethodType::as_signature(type_str, polymorphic, CHECK_NULL);
 447   } else if (java_lang_Class::is_instance(type_str)) {
 448     return java_lang_Class::as_signature(type_str, false, CHECK_NULL);
 449   } else if (java_lang_String::is_instance(type_str)) {
 450     if (polymorphic) {
 451       return java_lang_String::as_symbol(type_str, CHECK_NULL);
 452     } else {
 453       return java_lang_String::as_symbol_or_null(type_str);
 454     }
 455   } else {
 456     THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "unrecognized type", NULL);
 457   }
 458 }
 459 
 460 // An unresolved member name is a mere symbolic reference.
 461 // Resolving it plants a vmtarget/vmindex in it,
 462 // which refers dirctly to JVM internals.
 463 void MethodHandles::resolve_MemberName(Handle mname, TRAPS) {
 464   assert(sun_dyn_MemberName::is_instance(mname()), "");
 465 #ifdef ASSERT
 466   // If this assert throws, renegotiate the sentinel value used by the Java code,
 467   // so that it is distinct from any valid vtable index value, and any special
 468   // values defined in methodOopDesc::VtableIndexFlag.
 469   // The point of the slop is to give the Java code and the JVM some room
 470   // to independently specify sentinel values.
 471   const int sentinel_slop  = 10;
 472   const int sentinel_limit = methodOopDesc::highest_unused_vtable_index_value - sentinel_slop;
 473   assert(VM_INDEX_UNINITIALIZED < sentinel_limit, "Java sentinel != JVM sentinels");
 474 #endif
 475   if (sun_dyn_MemberName::vmindex(mname()) != VM_INDEX_UNINITIALIZED)
 476     return;  // already resolved
 477   oop defc_oop = sun_dyn_MemberName::clazz(mname());
 478   oop name_str = sun_dyn_MemberName::name(mname());
 479   oop type_str = sun_dyn_MemberName::type(mname());
 480   int flags    = sun_dyn_MemberName::flags(mname());
 481 
 482   if (defc_oop == NULL || name_str == NULL || type_str == NULL) {
 483     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "nothing to resolve");
 484   }
 485   klassOop defc_klassOop = java_lang_Class::as_klassOop(defc_oop);
 486   defc_oop = NULL;  // safety
 487   if (defc_klassOop == NULL)  return;  // a primitive; no resolution possible
 488   if (!Klass::cast(defc_klassOop)->oop_is_instance()) {
 489     if (!Klass::cast(defc_klassOop)->oop_is_array())  return;
 490     defc_klassOop = SystemDictionary::Object_klass();
 491   }
 492   instanceKlassHandle defc(THREAD, defc_klassOop);
 493   defc_klassOop = NULL;  // safety
 494   if (defc.is_null()) {
 495     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "primitive class");
 496   }
 497   defc->link_class(CHECK);
 498 
 499   // convert the external string name to an internal symbol
 500   TempNewSymbol name = java_lang_String::as_symbol_or_null(name_str);
 501   if (name == NULL)  return;  // no such name
 502   name_str = NULL;  // safety
 503 
 504   Handle polymorphic_method_type;
 505   bool polymorphic_signature = false;
 506   if ((flags & ALL_KINDS) == IS_METHOD &&
 507       (defc() == SystemDictionary::MethodHandle_klass() &&
 508        methodOopDesc::is_method_handle_invoke_name(name)))
 509     polymorphic_signature = true;
 510 
 511   // convert the external string or reflective type to an internal signature
 512   TempNewSymbol type = convert_to_signature(type_str, polymorphic_signature, CHECK);
 513   if (java_dyn_MethodType::is_instance(type_str) && polymorphic_signature) {
 514     polymorphic_method_type = Handle(THREAD, type_str);  //preserve exactly
 515   }
 516 
 517   if (type == NULL)  return;  // no such signature exists in the VM
 518   type_str = NULL; // safety
 519 
 520   // Time to do the lookup.
 521   switch (flags & ALL_KINDS) {
 522   case IS_METHOD:
 523     {
 524       CallInfo result;
 525       {
 526         EXCEPTION_MARK;
 527         if ((flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) != 0) {
 528           LinkResolver::resolve_static_call(result,
 529                         defc, name, type, KlassHandle(), false, false, THREAD);
 530         } else if (defc->is_interface()) {
 531           LinkResolver::resolve_interface_call(result, Handle(), defc,
 532                         defc, name, type, KlassHandle(), false, false, THREAD);
 533         } else {
 534           LinkResolver::resolve_virtual_call(result, Handle(), defc,
 535                         defc, name, type, KlassHandle(), false, false, THREAD);
 536         }
 537         if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 538           CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 539           break;  // go to second chance
 540         }
 541       }
 542       methodHandle m = result.resolved_method();
 543       oop vmtarget = NULL;
 544       int vmindex = methodOopDesc::nonvirtual_vtable_index;
 545       if (defc->is_interface()) {
 546         vmindex = klassItable::compute_itable_index(m());
 547         assert(vmindex >= 0, "");
 548       } else if (result.has_vtable_index()) {
 549         vmindex = result.vtable_index();
 550         assert(vmindex >= 0, "");
 551       }
 552       assert(vmindex != VM_INDEX_UNINITIALIZED, "");
 553       if (vmindex < 0) {
 554         assert(result.is_statically_bound(), "");
 555         vmtarget = m();
 556       } else {
 557         vmtarget = result.resolved_klass()->as_klassOop();
 558       }
 559       int mods = (m->access_flags().as_short() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_METHOD_MODIFIERS);
 560       sun_dyn_MemberName::set_vmtarget(mname(), vmtarget);
 561       sun_dyn_MemberName::set_vmindex(mname(),  vmindex);
 562       sun_dyn_MemberName::set_modifiers(mname(), mods);
 563       DEBUG_ONLY(int junk; klassOop junk2);
 564       assert(decode_MemberName(mname(), junk2, junk) == result.resolved_method()(),
 565              "properly stored for later decoding");
 566       return;
 567     }
 568   case IS_CONSTRUCTOR:
 569     {
 570       CallInfo result;
 571       {
 572         EXCEPTION_MARK;
 573         if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
 574           LinkResolver::resolve_special_call(result,
 575                         defc, name, type, KlassHandle(), false, THREAD);
 576         } else {
 577           break;                // will throw after end of switch
 578         }
 579         if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 580           CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 581           return;
 582         }
 583       }
 584       assert(result.is_statically_bound(), "");
 585       methodHandle m = result.resolved_method();
 586       oop vmtarget = m();
 587       int vmindex  = methodOopDesc::nonvirtual_vtable_index;
 588       int mods     = (m->access_flags().as_short() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_METHOD_MODIFIERS);
 589       sun_dyn_MemberName::set_vmtarget(mname(), vmtarget);
 590       sun_dyn_MemberName::set_vmindex(mname(),  vmindex);
 591       sun_dyn_MemberName::set_modifiers(mname(), mods);
 592       DEBUG_ONLY(int junk; klassOop junk2);
 593       assert(decode_MemberName(mname(), junk2, junk) == result.resolved_method()(),
 594              "properly stored for later decoding");
 595       return;
 596     }
 597   case IS_FIELD:
 598     {
 599       // This is taken from LinkResolver::resolve_field, sans access checks.
 600       fieldDescriptor fd; // find_field initializes fd if found
 601       KlassHandle sel_klass(THREAD, instanceKlass::cast(defc())->find_field(name, type, &fd));
 602       // check if field exists; i.e., if a klass containing the field def has been selected
 603       if (sel_klass.is_null())  return;
 604       oop vmtarget = sel_klass->as_klassOop();
 605       int vmindex  = fd.offset();
 606       int mods     = (fd.access_flags().as_short() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_FIELD_MODIFIERS);
 607       if (vmindex == VM_INDEX_UNINITIALIZED)  break;  // should not happen
 608       sun_dyn_MemberName::set_vmtarget(mname(),  vmtarget);
 609       sun_dyn_MemberName::set_vmindex(mname(),   vmindex);
 610       sun_dyn_MemberName::set_modifiers(mname(), mods);
 611       return;
 612     }
 613   default:
 614     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "unrecognized MemberName format");
 615   }
 616 
 617   // Second chance.
 618   if (polymorphic_method_type.not_null()) {
 619     // Look on a non-null class loader.
 620     Handle cur_class_loader;
 621     const int nptypes = java_dyn_MethodType::ptype_count(polymorphic_method_type());
 622     for (int i = 0; i <= nptypes; i++) {
 623       oop type_mirror;
 624       if (i < nptypes)  type_mirror = java_dyn_MethodType::ptype(polymorphic_method_type(), i);
 625       else              type_mirror = java_dyn_MethodType::rtype(polymorphic_method_type());
 626       klassOop example_type = java_lang_Class::as_klassOop(type_mirror);
 627       if (example_type == NULL)  continue;
 628       oop class_loader = Klass::cast(example_type)->class_loader();
 629       if (class_loader == NULL || class_loader == cur_class_loader())  continue;
 630       cur_class_loader = Handle(THREAD, class_loader);
 631       methodOop m = SystemDictionary::find_method_handle_invoke(name,
 632                                                                 type,
 633                                                                 KlassHandle(THREAD, example_type),
 634                                                                 THREAD);
 635       if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 636         CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 637         m = NULL;
 638         // try again with a different class loader...
 639       }
 640       if (m != NULL) {
 641         int mods = (m->access_flags().as_short() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_METHOD_MODIFIERS);
 642         sun_dyn_MemberName::set_vmtarget(mname(),  m);
 643         sun_dyn_MemberName::set_vmindex(mname(),   m->vtable_index());
 644         sun_dyn_MemberName::set_modifiers(mname(), mods);
 645         return;
 646       }
 647     }
 648   }
 649 }
 650 
 651 // Conversely, a member name which is only initialized from JVM internals
 652 // may have null defc, name, and type fields.
 653 // Resolving it plants a vmtarget/vmindex in it,
 654 // which refers directly to JVM internals.
 655 void MethodHandles::expand_MemberName(Handle mname, int suppress, TRAPS) {
 656   assert(sun_dyn_MemberName::is_instance(mname()), "");
 657   oop vmtarget = sun_dyn_MemberName::vmtarget(mname());
 658   int vmindex  = sun_dyn_MemberName::vmindex(mname());
 659   if (vmtarget == NULL || vmindex == VM_INDEX_UNINITIALIZED) {
 660     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "nothing to expand");
 661   }
 662 
 663   bool have_defc = (sun_dyn_MemberName::clazz(mname()) != NULL);
 664   bool have_name = (sun_dyn_MemberName::name(mname()) != NULL);
 665   bool have_type = (sun_dyn_MemberName::type(mname()) != NULL);
 666   int flags      = sun_dyn_MemberName::flags(mname());
 667 
 668   if (suppress != 0) {
 669     if (suppress & _suppress_defc)  have_defc = true;
 670     if (suppress & _suppress_name)  have_name = true;
 671     if (suppress & _suppress_type)  have_type = true;
 672   }
 673 
 674   if (have_defc && have_name && have_type)  return;  // nothing needed
 675 
 676   switch (flags & ALL_KINDS) {
 677   case IS_METHOD:
 678   case IS_CONSTRUCTOR:
 679     {
 680       klassOop receiver_limit = NULL;
 681       int      decode_flags   = 0;
 682       methodHandle m(THREAD, decode_vmtarget(vmtarget, vmindex, NULL,
 683                                              receiver_limit, decode_flags));
 684       if (m.is_null())  break;
 685       if (!have_defc) {
 686         klassOop defc = m->method_holder();
 687         if (receiver_limit != NULL && receiver_limit != defc
 688             && Klass::cast(receiver_limit)->is_subtype_of(defc))
 689           defc = receiver_limit;
 690         sun_dyn_MemberName::set_clazz(mname(), Klass::cast(defc)->java_mirror());
 691       }
 692       if (!have_name) {
 693         //not java_lang_String::create_from_symbol; let's intern member names
 694         Handle name = StringTable::intern(m->name(), CHECK);
 695         sun_dyn_MemberName::set_name(mname(), name());
 696       }
 697       if (!have_type) {
 698         Handle type = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(m->signature(), CHECK);
 699         sun_dyn_MemberName::set_type(mname(), type());
 700       }
 701       return;
 702     }
 703   case IS_FIELD:
 704     {
 705       // This is taken from LinkResolver::resolve_field, sans access checks.
 706       if (!vmtarget->is_klass())  break;
 707       if (!Klass::cast((klassOop) vmtarget)->oop_is_instance())  break;
 708       instanceKlassHandle defc(THREAD, (klassOop) vmtarget);
 709       bool is_static = ((flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) != 0);
 710       fieldDescriptor fd; // find_field initializes fd if found
 711       if (!defc->find_field_from_offset(vmindex, is_static, &fd))
 712         break;                  // cannot expand
 713       if (!have_defc) {
 714         sun_dyn_MemberName::set_clazz(mname(), defc->java_mirror());
 715       }
 716       if (!have_name) {
 717         //not java_lang_String::create_from_symbol; let's intern member names
 718         Handle name = StringTable::intern(fd.name(), CHECK);
 719         sun_dyn_MemberName::set_name(mname(), name());
 720       }
 721       if (!have_type) {
 722         Handle type = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(fd.signature(), CHECK);
 723         sun_dyn_MemberName::set_type(mname(), type());
 724       }
 725       return;
 726     }
 727   }
 728   THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "unrecognized MemberName format");
 729 }
 730 
 731 int MethodHandles::find_MemberNames(klassOop k,
 732                                     Symbol* name, Symbol* sig,
 733                                     int mflags, klassOop caller,
 734                                     int skip, objArrayOop results) {
 735   DEBUG_ONLY(No_Safepoint_Verifier nsv);
 736   // this code contains no safepoints!
 737 
 738   // %%% take caller into account!
 739 
 740   if (k == NULL || !Klass::cast(k)->oop_is_instance())  return -1;
 741 
 742   int rfill = 0, rlimit = results->length(), rskip = skip;
 743   // overflow measurement:
 744   int overflow = 0, overflow_limit = MAX2(1000, rlimit);
 745 
 746   int match_flags = mflags;
 747   bool search_superc = ((match_flags & SEARCH_SUPERCLASSES) != 0);
 748   bool search_intfc  = ((match_flags & SEARCH_INTERFACES)   != 0);
 749   bool local_only = !(search_superc | search_intfc);
 750   bool classes_only = false;
 751 
 752   if (name != NULL) {
 753     if (name->utf8_length() == 0)  return 0; // a match is not possible
 754   }
 755   if (sig != NULL) {
 756     if (sig->utf8_length() == 0)  return 0; // a match is not possible
 757     if (sig->byte_at(0) == '(')
 758       match_flags &= ~(IS_FIELD | IS_TYPE);
 759     else
 760       match_flags &= ~(IS_CONSTRUCTOR | IS_METHOD);
 761   }
 762 
 763   if ((match_flags & IS_TYPE) != 0) {
 764     // NYI, and Core Reflection works quite well for this query
 765   }
 766 
 767   if ((match_flags & IS_FIELD) != 0) {
 768     for (FieldStream st(k, local_only, !search_intfc); !st.eos(); st.next()) {
 769       if (name != NULL && st.name() != name)
 770           continue;
 771       if (sig != NULL && st.signature() != sig)
 772         continue;
 773       // passed the filters
 774       if (rskip > 0) {
 775         --rskip;
 776       } else if (rfill < rlimit) {
 777         oop result = results->obj_at(rfill++);
 778         if (!sun_dyn_MemberName::is_instance(result))
 779           return -99;  // caller bug!
 780         MethodHandles::init_MemberName(result, st.klass()->as_klassOop(), st.access_flags(), st.offset());
 781       } else if (++overflow >= overflow_limit) {
 782         match_flags = 0; break; // got tired of looking at overflow
 783       }
 784     }
 785   }
 786 
 787   if ((match_flags & (IS_METHOD | IS_CONSTRUCTOR)) != 0) {
 788     // watch out for these guys:
 789     Symbol* init_name   = vmSymbols::object_initializer_name();
 790     Symbol* clinit_name = vmSymbols::class_initializer_name();
 791     if (name == clinit_name)  clinit_name = NULL; // hack for exposing <clinit>
 792     bool negate_name_test = false;
 793     // fix name so that it captures the intention of IS_CONSTRUCTOR
 794     if (!(match_flags & IS_METHOD)) {
 795       // constructors only
 796       if (name == NULL) {
 797         name = init_name;
 798       } else if (name != init_name) {
 799         return 0;               // no constructors of this method name
 800       }
 801     } else if (!(match_flags & IS_CONSTRUCTOR)) {
 802       // methods only
 803       if (name == NULL) {
 804         name = init_name;
 805         negate_name_test = true; // if we see the name, we *omit* the entry
 806       } else if (name == init_name) {
 807         return 0;               // no methods of this constructor name
 808       }
 809     } else {
 810       // caller will accept either sort; no need to adjust name
 811     }
 812     for (MethodStream st(k, local_only, !search_intfc); !st.eos(); st.next()) {
 813       methodOop m = st.method();
 814       Symbol* m_name = m->name();
 815       if (m_name == clinit_name)
 816         continue;
 817       if (name != NULL && ((m_name != name) ^ negate_name_test))
 818           continue;
 819       if (sig != NULL && m->signature() != sig)
 820         continue;
 821       // passed the filters
 822       if (rskip > 0) {
 823         --rskip;
 824       } else if (rfill < rlimit) {
 825         oop result = results->obj_at(rfill++);
 826         if (!sun_dyn_MemberName::is_instance(result))
 827           return -99;  // caller bug!
 828         MethodHandles::init_MemberName(result, m, true);
 829       } else if (++overflow >= overflow_limit) {
 830         match_flags = 0; break; // got tired of looking at overflow
 831       }
 832     }
 833   }
 834 
 835   // return number of elements we at leasted wanted to initialize
 836   return rfill + overflow;
 837 }
 838 
 839 
 840 // Decode this java.lang.Class object into an instanceKlass, if possible.
 841 // Throw IAE if not
 842 instanceKlassHandle MethodHandles::resolve_instance_klass(oop java_mirror_oop, TRAPS) {
 843   instanceKlassHandle empty;
 844   klassOop caller = NULL;
 845   if (java_lang_Class::is_instance(java_mirror_oop)) {
 846     caller = java_lang_Class::as_klassOop(java_mirror_oop);
 847   }
 848   if (caller == NULL || !Klass::cast(caller)->oop_is_instance()) {
 849     THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "not a class", empty);
 850   }
 851   return instanceKlassHandle(THREAD, caller);
 852 }
 853 
 854 
 855 
 856 // Decode the vmtarget field of a method handle.
 857 // Sanitize out methodOops, klassOops, and any other non-Java data.
 858 // This is for debugging and reflection.
 859 oop MethodHandles::encode_target(Handle mh, int format, TRAPS) {
 860   assert(java_dyn_MethodHandle::is_instance(mh()), "must be a MH");
 861   if (format == ETF_HANDLE_OR_METHOD_NAME) {
 862     oop target = java_dyn_MethodHandle::vmtarget(mh());
 863     if (target == NULL) {
 864       return NULL;                // unformed MH
 865     }
 866     klassOop tklass = target->klass();
 867     if (Klass::cast(tklass)->is_subclass_of(SystemDictionary::Object_klass())) {
 868       return target;              // target is another MH (or something else?)
 869     }
 870   }
 871   if (format == ETF_DIRECT_HANDLE) {
 872     oop target = mh();
 873     for (;;) {
 874       if (target->klass() == SystemDictionary::DirectMethodHandle_klass()) {
 875         return target;
 876       }
 877       if (!java_dyn_MethodHandle::is_instance(target)){
 878         return NULL;                // unformed MH
 879       }
 880       target = java_dyn_MethodHandle::vmtarget(target);
 881     }
 882   }
 883   // cases of metadata in MH.vmtarget:
 884   // - AMH can have methodOop for static invoke with bound receiver
 885   // - DMH can have methodOop for static invoke (on variable receiver)
 886   // - DMH can have klassOop for dispatched (non-static) invoke
 887   klassOop receiver_limit = NULL;
 888   int decode_flags = 0;
 889   methodOop m = decode_MethodHandle(mh(), receiver_limit, decode_flags);
 890   if (m == NULL)  return NULL;
 891   switch (format) {
 892   case ETF_REFLECT_METHOD:
 893     // same as jni_ToReflectedMethod:
 894     if (m->is_initializer()) {
 895       return Reflection::new_constructor(m, THREAD);
 896     } else {
 897       return Reflection::new_method(m, UseNewReflection, false, THREAD);
 898     }
 899 
 900   case ETF_HANDLE_OR_METHOD_NAME:   // method, not handle
 901   case ETF_METHOD_NAME:
 902     {
 903       if (SystemDictionary::MemberName_klass() == NULL)  break;
 904       instanceKlassHandle mname_klass(THREAD, SystemDictionary::MemberName_klass());
 905       mname_klass->initialize(CHECK_NULL);
 906       Handle mname = mname_klass->allocate_instance_handle(CHECK_NULL);
 907       sun_dyn_MemberName::set_vmindex(mname(), VM_INDEX_UNINITIALIZED);
 908       bool do_dispatch = ((decode_flags & MethodHandles::_dmf_does_dispatch) != 0);
 909       init_MemberName(mname(), m, do_dispatch);
 910       expand_MemberName(mname, 0, CHECK_NULL);
 911       return mname();
 912     }
 913   }
 914 
 915   // Unknown format code.
 916   char msg[50];
 917   jio_snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "unknown getTarget format=%d", format);
 918   THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), msg);
 919 }
 920 
 921 static const char* always_null_names[] = {
 922   "java/lang/Void",
 923   "java/lang/Null",
 924   //"java/lang/Nothing",
 925   "sun/dyn/empty/Empty",
 926   NULL
 927 };
 928 
 929 static bool is_always_null_type(klassOop klass) {
 930   if (!Klass::cast(klass)->oop_is_instance())  return false;
 931   instanceKlass* ik = instanceKlass::cast(klass);
 932   // Must be on the boot class path:
 933   if (ik->class_loader() != NULL)  return false;
 934   // Check the name.
 935   Symbol* name = ik->name();
 936   for (int i = 0; ; i++) {
 937     const char* test_name = always_null_names[i];
 938     if (test_name == NULL)  break;
 939     if (name->equals(test_name))
 940       return true;
 941   }
 942   return false;
 943 }
 944 
 945 bool MethodHandles::class_cast_needed(klassOop src, klassOop dst) {
 946   if (src == dst || dst == SystemDictionary::Object_klass())
 947     return false;                               // quickest checks
 948   Klass* srck = Klass::cast(src);
 949   Klass* dstk = Klass::cast(dst);
 950   if (dstk->is_interface()) {
 951     // interface receivers can safely be viewed as untyped,
 952     // because interface calls always include a dynamic check
 953     //dstk = Klass::cast(SystemDictionary::Object_klass());
 954     return false;
 955   }
 956   if (srck->is_interface()) {
 957     // interface arguments must be viewed as untyped
 958     //srck = Klass::cast(SystemDictionary::Object_klass());
 959     return true;
 960   }
 961   if (is_always_null_type(src)) {
 962     // some source types are known to be never instantiated;
 963     // they represent references which are always null
 964     // such null references never fail to convert safely
 965     return false;
 966   }
 967   return !srck->is_subclass_of(dstk->as_klassOop());
 968 }
 969 
 970 static oop object_java_mirror() {
 971   return Klass::cast(SystemDictionary::Object_klass())->java_mirror();
 972 }
 973 
 974 bool MethodHandles::same_basic_type_for_arguments(BasicType src,
 975                                                   BasicType dst,
 976                                                   bool raw,
 977                                                   bool for_return) {
 978   if (for_return) {
 979     // return values can always be forgotten:
 980     if (dst == T_VOID)  return true;
 981     if (src == T_VOID)  return raw && (dst == T_INT);
 982     // We allow caller to receive a garbage int, which is harmless.
 983     // This trick is pulled by trusted code (see VerifyType.canPassRaw).
 984   }
 985   assert(src != T_VOID && dst != T_VOID, "should not be here");
 986   if (src == dst)  return true;
 987   if (type2size[src] != type2size[dst])  return false;
 988   if (src == T_OBJECT || dst == T_OBJECT)  return false;
 989   if (raw)  return true;  // bitwise reinterpretation; caller guarantees safety
 990   // allow reinterpretation casts for integral widening
 991   if (is_subword_type(src)) { // subwords can fit in int or other subwords
 992     if (dst == T_INT)         // any subword fits in an int
 993       return true;
 994     if (src == T_BOOLEAN)     // boolean fits in any subword
 995       return is_subword_type(dst);
 996     if (src == T_BYTE && dst == T_SHORT)
 997       return true;            // remaining case: byte fits in short
 998   }
 999   // allow float/fixed reinterpretation casts
1000   if (src == T_FLOAT)   return dst == T_INT;
1001   if (src == T_INT)     return dst == T_FLOAT;
1002   if (src == T_DOUBLE)  return dst == T_LONG;
1003   if (src == T_LONG)    return dst == T_DOUBLE;
1004   return false;
1005 }
1006 
1007 const char* MethodHandles::check_method_receiver(methodOop m,
1008                                                  klassOop passed_recv_type) {
1009   assert(!m->is_static(), "caller resp.");
1010   if (passed_recv_type == NULL)
1011     return "receiver type is primitive";
1012   if (class_cast_needed(passed_recv_type, m->method_holder())) {
1013     Klass* formal = Klass::cast(m->method_holder());
1014     return SharedRuntime::generate_class_cast_message("receiver type",
1015                                                       formal->external_name());
1016   }
1017   return NULL;                  // checks passed
1018 }
1019 
1020 // Verify that m's signature can be called type-safely by a method handle
1021 // of the given method type 'mtype'.
1022 // It takes a TRAPS argument because it must perform symbol lookups.
1023 void MethodHandles::verify_method_signature(methodHandle m,
1024                                             Handle mtype,
1025                                             int first_ptype_pos,
1026                                             KlassHandle insert_ptype,
1027                                             TRAPS) {
1028   objArrayHandle ptypes(THREAD, java_dyn_MethodType::ptypes(mtype()));
1029   int pnum = first_ptype_pos;
1030   int pmax = ptypes->length();
1031   int mnum = 0;                 // method argument
1032   const char* err = NULL;
1033   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1034   for (SignatureStream ss(m->signature()); !ss.is_done(); ss.next()) {
1035     oop ptype_oop = NULL;
1036     if (ss.at_return_type()) {
1037       if (pnum != pmax)
1038         { err = "too many arguments"; break; }
1039       ptype_oop = java_dyn_MethodType::rtype(mtype());
1040     } else {
1041       if (pnum >= pmax)
1042         { err = "not enough arguments"; break; }
1043       if (pnum >= 0)
1044         ptype_oop = ptypes->obj_at(pnum);
1045       else if (insert_ptype.is_null())
1046         ptype_oop = NULL;
1047       else
1048         ptype_oop = insert_ptype->java_mirror();
1049       pnum += 1;
1050       mnum += 1;
1051     }
1052     klassOop  pklass = NULL;
1053     BasicType ptype  = T_OBJECT;
1054     if (ptype_oop != NULL)
1055       ptype = java_lang_Class::as_BasicType(ptype_oop, &pklass);
1056     else
1057       // null does not match any non-reference; use Object to report the error
1058       pklass = SystemDictionary::Object_klass();
1059     klassOop  mklass = NULL;
1060     BasicType mtype  = ss.type();
1061     if (mtype == T_ARRAY)  mtype = T_OBJECT; // fold all refs to T_OBJECT
1062     if (mtype == T_OBJECT) {
1063       if (ptype_oop == NULL) {
1064         // null matches any reference
1065         continue;
1066       }
1067       KlassHandle pklass_handle(THREAD, pklass); pklass = NULL;
1068       // If we fail to resolve types at this point, we will throw an error.
1069       Symbol* name = ss.as_symbol(CHECK);
1070       instanceKlass* mk = instanceKlass::cast(m->method_holder());
1071       Handle loader(THREAD, mk->class_loader());
1072       Handle domain(THREAD, mk->protection_domain());
1073       mklass = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_null(name, loader, domain, CHECK);
1074       pklass = pklass_handle();
1075       if (mklass == NULL && pklass != NULL &&
1076           Klass::cast(pklass)->name() == name &&
1077           m->is_method_handle_invoke()) {
1078         // Assume a match.  We can't really decode the signature of MH.invoke*.
1079         continue;
1080       }
1081     }
1082     if (!ss.at_return_type()) {
1083       err = check_argument_type_change(ptype, pklass, mtype, mklass, mnum);
1084     } else {
1085       err = check_return_type_change(mtype, mklass, ptype, pklass); // note reversal!
1086     }
1087     if (err != NULL)  break;
1088   }
1089 
1090   if (err != NULL) {
1091     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), err);
1092   }
1093 }
1094 
1095 // Main routine for verifying the MethodHandle.type of a proposed
1096 // direct or bound-direct method handle.
1097 void MethodHandles::verify_method_type(methodHandle m,
1098                                        Handle mtype,
1099                                        bool has_bound_recv,
1100                                        KlassHandle bound_recv_type,
1101                                        TRAPS) {
1102   bool m_needs_receiver = !m->is_static();
1103 
1104   const char* err = NULL;
1105 
1106   int first_ptype_pos = m_needs_receiver ? 1 : 0;
1107   if (has_bound_recv) {
1108     first_ptype_pos -= 1;  // ptypes do not include the bound argument; start earlier in them
1109     if (m_needs_receiver && bound_recv_type.is_null())
1110       { err = "bound receiver is not an object"; goto die; }
1111   }
1112 
1113   if (m_needs_receiver && err == NULL) {
1114     objArrayOop ptypes = java_dyn_MethodType::ptypes(mtype());
1115     if (ptypes->length() < first_ptype_pos)
1116       { err = "receiver argument is missing"; goto die; }
1117     if (has_bound_recv)
1118       err = check_method_receiver(m(), bound_recv_type->as_klassOop());
1119     else
1120       err = check_method_receiver(m(), java_lang_Class::as_klassOop(ptypes->obj_at(first_ptype_pos-1)));
1121     if (err != NULL)  goto die;
1122   }
1123 
1124   // Check the other arguments for mistypes.
1125   verify_method_signature(m, mtype, first_ptype_pos, bound_recv_type, CHECK);
1126   return;
1127 
1128  die:
1129   THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), err);
1130 }
1131 
1132 void MethodHandles::verify_vmslots(Handle mh, TRAPS) {
1133   // Verify vmslots.
1134   int check_slots = argument_slot_count(java_dyn_MethodHandle::type(mh()));
1135   if (java_dyn_MethodHandle::vmslots(mh()) != check_slots) {
1136     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "bad vmslots in BMH");
1137   }
1138 }
1139 
1140 void MethodHandles::verify_vmargslot(Handle mh, int argnum, int argslot, TRAPS) {
1141   // Verify that argslot points at the given argnum.
1142   int check_slot = argument_slot(java_dyn_MethodHandle::type(mh()), argnum);
1143   if (argslot != check_slot || argslot < 0) {
1144     const char* fmt = "for argnum of %d, vmargslot is %d, should be %d";
1145     size_t msglen = strlen(fmt) + 3*11 + 1;
1146     char* msg = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, msglen);
1147     jio_snprintf(msg, msglen, fmt, argnum, argslot, check_slot);
1148     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), msg);
1149   }
1150 }
1151 
1152 // Verify the correspondence between two method types.
1153 // Apart from the advertised changes, caller method type X must
1154 // be able to invoke the callee method Y type with no violations
1155 // of type integrity.
1156 // Return NULL if all is well, else a short error message.
1157 const char* MethodHandles::check_method_type_change(oop src_mtype, int src_beg, int src_end,
1158                                                     int insert_argnum, oop insert_type,
1159                                                     int change_argnum, oop change_type,
1160                                                     int delete_argnum,
1161                                                     oop dst_mtype, int dst_beg, int dst_end,
1162                                                     bool raw) {
1163   objArrayOop src_ptypes = java_dyn_MethodType::ptypes(src_mtype);
1164   objArrayOop dst_ptypes = java_dyn_MethodType::ptypes(dst_mtype);
1165 
1166   int src_max = src_ptypes->length();
1167   int dst_max = dst_ptypes->length();
1168 
1169   if (src_end == -1)  src_end = src_max;
1170   if (dst_end == -1)  dst_end = dst_max;
1171 
1172   assert(0 <= src_beg && src_beg <= src_end && src_end <= src_max, "oob");
1173   assert(0 <= dst_beg && dst_beg <= dst_end && dst_end <= dst_max, "oob");
1174 
1175   // pending actions; set to -1 when done:
1176   int ins_idx = insert_argnum, chg_idx = change_argnum, del_idx = delete_argnum;
1177 
1178   const char* err = NULL;
1179 
1180   // Walk along each array of parameter types, including a virtual
1181   // NULL end marker at the end of each.
1182   for (int src_idx = src_beg, dst_idx = dst_beg;
1183        (src_idx <= src_end && dst_idx <= dst_end);
1184        src_idx++, dst_idx++) {
1185     oop src_type = (src_idx == src_end) ? oop(NULL) : src_ptypes->obj_at(src_idx);
1186     oop dst_type = (dst_idx == dst_end) ? oop(NULL) : dst_ptypes->obj_at(dst_idx);
1187     bool fix_null_src_type = false;
1188 
1189     // Perform requested edits.
1190     if (ins_idx == src_idx) {
1191       // note that the inserted guy is never affected by a change or deletion
1192       ins_idx = -1;
1193       src_type = insert_type;
1194       fix_null_src_type = true;
1195       --src_idx;                // back up to process src type on next loop
1196       src_idx = src_end;
1197     } else {
1198       // note that the changed guy can be immediately deleted
1199       if (chg_idx == src_idx) {
1200         chg_idx = -1;
1201         assert(src_idx < src_end, "oob");
1202         src_type = change_type;
1203         fix_null_src_type = true;
1204       }
1205       if (del_idx == src_idx) {
1206         del_idx = -1;
1207         assert(src_idx < src_end, "oob");
1208         --dst_idx;
1209         continue;               // rerun loop after skipping this position
1210       }
1211     }
1212 
1213     if (src_type == NULL && fix_null_src_type)
1214       // explicit null in this case matches any dest reference
1215       src_type = (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(dst_type) ? object_java_mirror() : dst_type);
1216 
1217     // Compare the two argument types.
1218     if (src_type != dst_type) {
1219       if (src_type == NULL)  return "not enough arguments";
1220       if (dst_type == NULL)  return "too many arguments";
1221       err = check_argument_type_change(src_type, dst_type, dst_idx, raw);
1222       if (err != NULL)  return err;
1223     }
1224   }
1225 
1226   // Now compare return types also.
1227   oop src_rtype = java_dyn_MethodType::rtype(src_mtype);
1228   oop dst_rtype = java_dyn_MethodType::rtype(dst_mtype);
1229   if (src_rtype != dst_rtype) {
1230     err = check_return_type_change(dst_rtype, src_rtype, raw); // note reversal!
1231     if (err != NULL)  return err;
1232   }
1233 
1234   assert(err == NULL, "");
1235   return NULL;  // all is well
1236 }
1237 
1238 
1239 const char* MethodHandles::check_argument_type_change(BasicType src_type,
1240                                                       klassOop src_klass,
1241                                                       BasicType dst_type,
1242                                                       klassOop dst_klass,
1243                                                       int argnum,
1244                                                       bool raw) {
1245   const char* err = NULL;
1246   bool for_return = (argnum < 0);
1247 
1248   // just in case:
1249   if (src_type == T_ARRAY)  src_type = T_OBJECT;
1250   if (dst_type == T_ARRAY)  dst_type = T_OBJECT;
1251 
1252   // Produce some nice messages if VerifyMethodHandles is turned on:
1253   if (!same_basic_type_for_arguments(src_type, dst_type, raw, for_return)) {
1254     if (src_type == T_OBJECT) {
1255       if (raw && dst_type == T_INT && is_always_null_type(src_klass))
1256         return NULL;    // OK to convert a null pointer to a garbage int
1257       err = ((argnum >= 0)
1258              ? "type mismatch: passing a %s for method argument #%d, which expects primitive %s"
1259              : "type mismatch: returning a %s, but caller expects primitive %s");
1260     } else if (dst_type == T_OBJECT) {
1261       err = ((argnum >= 0)
1262              ? "type mismatch: passing a primitive %s for method argument #%d, which expects %s"
1263              : "type mismatch: returning a primitive %s, but caller expects %s");
1264     } else {
1265       err = ((argnum >= 0)
1266              ? "type mismatch: passing a %s for method argument #%d, which expects %s"
1267              : "type mismatch: returning a %s, but caller expects %s");
1268     }
1269   } else if (src_type == T_OBJECT && dst_type == T_OBJECT &&
1270              class_cast_needed(src_klass, dst_klass)) {
1271     if (!class_cast_needed(dst_klass, src_klass)) {
1272       if (raw)
1273         return NULL;    // reverse cast is OK; the MH target is trusted to enforce it
1274       err = ((argnum >= 0)
1275              ? "cast required: passing a %s for method argument #%d, which expects %s"
1276              : "cast required: returning a %s, but caller expects %s");
1277     } else {
1278       err = ((argnum >= 0)
1279              ? "reference mismatch: passing a %s for method argument #%d, which expects %s"
1280              : "reference mismatch: returning a %s, but caller expects %s");
1281     }
1282   } else {
1283     // passed the obstacle course
1284     return NULL;
1285   }
1286 
1287   // format, format, format
1288   const char* src_name = type2name(src_type);
1289   const char* dst_name = type2name(dst_type);
1290   if (src_type == T_OBJECT)  src_name = Klass::cast(src_klass)->external_name();
1291   if (dst_type == T_OBJECT)  dst_name = Klass::cast(dst_klass)->external_name();
1292   if (src_name == NULL)  src_name = "unknown type";
1293   if (dst_name == NULL)  dst_name = "unknown type";
1294 
1295   size_t msglen = strlen(err) + strlen(src_name) + strlen(dst_name) + (argnum < 10 ? 1 : 11);
1296   char* msg = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, msglen + 1);
1297   if (argnum >= 0) {
1298     assert(strstr(err, "%d") != NULL, "");
1299     jio_snprintf(msg, msglen, err, src_name, argnum, dst_name);
1300   } else {
1301     assert(strstr(err, "%d") == NULL, "");
1302     jio_snprintf(msg, msglen, err, src_name,         dst_name);
1303   }
1304   return msg;
1305 }
1306 
1307 // Compute the depth within the stack of the given argument, i.e.,
1308 // the combined size of arguments to the right of the given argument.
1309 // For the last argument (ptypes.length-1) this will be zero.
1310 // For the first argument (0) this will be the size of all
1311 // arguments but that one.  For the special number -1, this
1312 // will be the size of all arguments, including the first.
1313 // If the argument is neither -1 nor a valid argument index,
1314 // then return a negative number.  Otherwise, the result
1315 // is in the range [0..vmslots] inclusive.
1316 int MethodHandles::argument_slot(oop method_type, int arg) {
1317   objArrayOop ptypes = java_dyn_MethodType::ptypes(method_type);
1318   int argslot = 0;
1319   int len = ptypes->length();
1320   if (arg < -1 || arg >= len)  return -99;
1321   for (int i = len-1; i > arg; i--) {
1322     BasicType bt = java_lang_Class::as_BasicType(ptypes->obj_at(i));
1323     argslot += type2size[bt];
1324   }
1325   assert(argument_slot_to_argnum(method_type, argslot) == arg, "inverse works");
1326   return argslot;
1327 }
1328 
1329 // Given a slot number, return the argument number.
1330 int MethodHandles::argument_slot_to_argnum(oop method_type, int query_argslot) {
1331   objArrayOop ptypes = java_dyn_MethodType::ptypes(method_type);
1332   int argslot = 0;
1333   int len = ptypes->length();
1334   for (int i = len-1; i >= 0; i--) {
1335     if (query_argslot == argslot)  return i;
1336     BasicType bt = java_lang_Class::as_BasicType(ptypes->obj_at(i));
1337     argslot += type2size[bt];
1338   }
1339   // return pseudo-arg deepest in stack:
1340   if (query_argslot == argslot)  return -1;
1341   return -99;                   // oob slot, or splitting a double-slot arg
1342 }
1343 
1344 methodHandle MethodHandles::dispatch_decoded_method(methodHandle m,
1345                                                     KlassHandle receiver_limit,
1346                                                     int decode_flags,
1347                                                     KlassHandle receiver_klass,
1348                                                     TRAPS) {
1349   assert((decode_flags & ~_DMF_DIRECT_MASK) == 0, "must be direct method reference");
1350   assert((decode_flags & _dmf_has_receiver) != 0, "must have a receiver or first reference argument");
1351 
1352   if (!m->is_static() &&
1353       (receiver_klass.is_null() || !receiver_klass->is_subtype_of(m->method_holder())))
1354     // given type does not match class of method, or receiver is null!
1355     // caller should have checked this, but let's be extra careful...
1356     return methodHandle();
1357 
1358   if (receiver_limit.not_null() &&
1359       (receiver_klass.not_null() && !receiver_klass->is_subtype_of(receiver_limit())))
1360     // given type is not limited to the receiver type
1361     // note that a null receiver can match any reference value, for a static method
1362     return methodHandle();
1363 
1364   if (!(decode_flags & MethodHandles::_dmf_does_dispatch)) {
1365     // pre-dispatched or static method (null receiver is OK for static)
1366     return m;
1367 
1368   } else if (receiver_klass.is_null()) {
1369     // null receiver value; cannot dispatch
1370     return methodHandle();
1371 
1372   } else if (!(decode_flags & MethodHandles::_dmf_from_interface)) {
1373     // perform virtual dispatch
1374     int vtable_index = m->vtable_index();
1375     guarantee(vtable_index >= 0, "valid vtable index");
1376 
1377     // receiver_klass might be an arrayKlassOop but all vtables start at
1378     // the same place. The cast is to avoid virtual call and assertion.
1379     // See also LinkResolver::runtime_resolve_virtual_method.
1380     instanceKlass* inst = (instanceKlass*)Klass::cast(receiver_klass());
1381     DEBUG_ONLY(inst->verify_vtable_index(vtable_index));
1382     methodOop m_oop = inst->method_at_vtable(vtable_index);
1383     return methodHandle(THREAD, m_oop);
1384 
1385   } else {
1386     // perform interface dispatch
1387     int itable_index = klassItable::compute_itable_index(m());
1388     guarantee(itable_index >= 0, "valid itable index");
1389     instanceKlass* inst = instanceKlass::cast(receiver_klass());
1390     methodOop m_oop = inst->method_at_itable(m->method_holder(), itable_index, THREAD);
1391     return methodHandle(THREAD, m_oop);
1392   }
1393 }
1394 
1395 void MethodHandles::verify_DirectMethodHandle(Handle mh, methodHandle m, TRAPS) {
1396   // Verify type.
1397   Handle mtype(THREAD, java_dyn_MethodHandle::type(mh()));
1398   verify_method_type(m, mtype, false, KlassHandle(), CHECK);
1399 
1400   // Verify vmslots.
1401   if (java_dyn_MethodHandle::vmslots(mh()) != m->size_of_parameters()) {
1402     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "bad vmslots in DMH");
1403   }
1404 }
1405 
1406 void MethodHandles::init_DirectMethodHandle(Handle mh, methodHandle m, bool do_dispatch, TRAPS) {
1407   // Check arguments.
1408   if (mh.is_null() || m.is_null() ||
1409       (!do_dispatch && m->is_abstract())) {
1410     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError());
1411   }
1412 
1413   java_dyn_MethodHandle::init_vmslots(mh());
1414 
1415   if (VerifyMethodHandles) {
1416     // The privileged code which invokes this routine should not make
1417     // a mistake about types, but it's better to verify.
1418     verify_DirectMethodHandle(mh, m, CHECK);
1419   }
1420 
1421   // Finally, after safety checks are done, link to the target method.
1422   // We will follow the same path as the latter part of
1423   // InterpreterRuntime::resolve_invoke(), which first finds the method
1424   // and then decides how to populate the constant pool cache entry
1425   // that links the interpreter calls to the method.  We need the same
1426   // bits, and will use the same calling sequence code.
1427 
1428   int vmindex = methodOopDesc::garbage_vtable_index;
1429   oop vmtarget = NULL;
1430 
1431   instanceKlass::cast(m->method_holder())->link_class(CHECK);
1432 
1433   MethodHandleEntry* me = NULL;
1434   if (do_dispatch && Klass::cast(m->method_holder())->is_interface()) {
1435     // We are simulating an invokeinterface instruction.
1436     // (We might also be simulating an invokevirtual on a miranda method,
1437     // but it is safe to treat it as an invokeinterface.)
1438     assert(!m->can_be_statically_bound(), "no final methods on interfaces");
1439     vmindex = klassItable::compute_itable_index(m());
1440     assert(vmindex >= 0, "(>=0) == do_dispatch");
1441     // Set up same bits as ConstantPoolCacheEntry::set_interface_call().
1442     vmtarget = m->method_holder(); // the interface
1443     me = MethodHandles::entry(MethodHandles::_invokeinterface_mh);
1444   } else if (!do_dispatch || m->can_be_statically_bound()) {
1445     // We are simulating an invokestatic or invokespecial instruction.
1446     // Set up the method pointer, just like ConstantPoolCacheEntry::set_method().
1447     vmtarget = m();
1448     // this does not help dispatch, but it will make it possible to parse this MH:
1449     vmindex  = methodOopDesc::nonvirtual_vtable_index;
1450     assert(vmindex < 0, "(>=0) == do_dispatch");
1451     if (!m->is_static()) {
1452       me = MethodHandles::entry(MethodHandles::_invokespecial_mh);
1453     } else {
1454       me = MethodHandles::entry(MethodHandles::_invokestatic_mh);
1455       // Part of the semantics of a static call is an initialization barrier.
1456       // For a DMH, it is done now, when the handle is created.
1457       Klass* k = Klass::cast(m->method_holder());
1458       if (k->should_be_initialized()) {
1459         k->initialize(CHECK);
1460       }
1461     }
1462   } else {
1463     // We are simulating an invokevirtual instruction.
1464     // Set up the vtable index, just like ConstantPoolCacheEntry::set_method().
1465     // The key logic is LinkResolver::runtime_resolve_virtual_method.
1466     vmindex  = m->vtable_index();
1467     vmtarget = m->method_holder();
1468     me = MethodHandles::entry(MethodHandles::_invokevirtual_mh);
1469   }
1470 
1471   if (me == NULL) { THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError()); }
1472 
1473   sun_dyn_DirectMethodHandle::set_vmtarget(mh(), vmtarget);
1474   sun_dyn_DirectMethodHandle::set_vmindex(mh(),  vmindex);
1475   DEBUG_ONLY(int flags; klassOop rlimit);
1476   assert(MethodHandles::decode_method(mh(), rlimit, flags) == m(),
1477          "properly stored for later decoding");
1478   DEBUG_ONLY(bool actual_do_dispatch = ((flags & _dmf_does_dispatch) != 0));
1479   assert(!(actual_do_dispatch && !do_dispatch),
1480          "do not perform dispatch if !do_dispatch specified");
1481   assert(actual_do_dispatch == (vmindex >= 0), "proper later decoding of do_dispatch");
1482   assert(decode_MethodHandle_stack_pushes(mh()) == 0, "DMH does not move stack");
1483 
1484   // Done!
1485   java_dyn_MethodHandle::set_vmentry(mh(), me);
1486 }
1487 
1488 void MethodHandles::verify_BoundMethodHandle_with_receiver(Handle mh,
1489                                                            methodHandle m,
1490                                                            TRAPS) {
1491   // Verify type.
1492   oop receiver = sun_dyn_BoundMethodHandle::argument(mh());
1493   Handle mtype(THREAD, java_dyn_MethodHandle::type(mh()));
1494   KlassHandle bound_recv_type;
1495   if (receiver != NULL)  bound_recv_type = KlassHandle(THREAD, receiver->klass());
1496   verify_method_type(m, mtype, true, bound_recv_type, CHECK);
1497 
1498   int receiver_pos = m->size_of_parameters() - 1;
1499 
1500   // Verify MH.vmargslot, which should point at the bound receiver.
1501   verify_vmargslot(mh, -1, sun_dyn_BoundMethodHandle::vmargslot(mh()), CHECK);
1502   //verify_vmslots(mh, CHECK);
1503 
1504   // Verify vmslots.
1505   if (java_dyn_MethodHandle::vmslots(mh()) != receiver_pos) {
1506     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "bad vmslots in BMH (receiver)");
1507   }
1508 }
1509 
1510 // Initialize a BMH with a receiver bound directly to a methodOop.
1511 void MethodHandles::init_BoundMethodHandle_with_receiver(Handle mh,
1512                                                          methodHandle original_m,
1513                                                          KlassHandle receiver_limit,
1514                                                          int decode_flags,
1515                                                          TRAPS) {
1516   // Check arguments.
1517   if (mh.is_null() || original_m.is_null()) {
1518     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError());
1519   }
1520 
1521   KlassHandle receiver_klass;
1522   {
1523     oop receiver_oop = sun_dyn_BoundMethodHandle::argument(mh());
1524     if (receiver_oop != NULL)
1525       receiver_klass = KlassHandle(THREAD, receiver_oop->klass());
1526   }
1527   methodHandle m = dispatch_decoded_method(original_m,
1528                                            receiver_limit, decode_flags,
1529                                            receiver_klass,
1530                                            CHECK);
1531   if (m.is_null())      { THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError()); }
1532   if (m->is_abstract()) { THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_AbstractMethodError()); }
1533 
1534   java_dyn_MethodHandle::init_vmslots(mh());
1535 
1536   if (VerifyMethodHandles) {
1537     verify_BoundMethodHandle_with_receiver(mh, m, CHECK);
1538   }
1539 
1540   sun_dyn_BoundMethodHandle::set_vmtarget(mh(), m());
1541 
1542   DEBUG_ONLY(int junk; klassOop junk2);
1543   assert(MethodHandles::decode_method(mh(), junk2, junk) == m(), "properly stored for later decoding");
1544   assert(decode_MethodHandle_stack_pushes(mh()) == 1, "BMH pushes one stack slot");
1545 
1546   // Done!
1547   java_dyn_MethodHandle::set_vmentry(mh(), MethodHandles::entry(MethodHandles::_bound_ref_direct_mh));
1548 }
1549 
1550 void MethodHandles::verify_BoundMethodHandle(Handle mh, Handle target, int argnum,
1551                                              bool direct_to_method, TRAPS) {
1552   Handle ptype_handle(THREAD,
1553                            java_dyn_MethodType::ptype(java_dyn_MethodHandle::type(target()), argnum));
1554   KlassHandle ptype_klass;
1555   BasicType ptype = java_lang_Class::as_BasicType(ptype_handle(), &ptype_klass);
1556   int slots_pushed = type2size[ptype];
1557 
1558   oop argument = sun_dyn_BoundMethodHandle::argument(mh());
1559 
1560   const char* err = NULL;
1561 
1562   switch (ptype) {
1563   case T_OBJECT:
1564     if (argument != NULL)
1565       // we must implicitly convert from the arg type to the outgoing ptype
1566       err = check_argument_type_change(T_OBJECT, argument->klass(), ptype, ptype_klass(), argnum);
1567     break;
1568 
1569   case T_ARRAY: case T_VOID:
1570     assert(false, "array, void do not appear here");
1571   default:
1572     if (ptype != T_INT && !is_subword_type(ptype)) {
1573       err = "unexpected parameter type";
1574       break;
1575     }
1576     // check subrange of Integer.value, if necessary
1577     if (argument == NULL || argument->klass() != SystemDictionary::Integer_klass()) {
1578       err = "bound integer argument must be of type java.lang.Integer";
1579       break;
1580     }
1581     if (ptype != T_INT) {
1582       int value_offset = java_lang_boxing_object::value_offset_in_bytes(T_INT);
1583       jint value = argument->int_field(value_offset);
1584       int vminfo = adapter_unbox_subword_vminfo(ptype);
1585       jint subword = truncate_subword_from_vminfo(value, vminfo);
1586       if (value != subword) {
1587         err = "bound subword value does not fit into the subword type";
1588         break;
1589       }
1590     }
1591     break;
1592   case T_FLOAT:
1593   case T_DOUBLE:
1594   case T_LONG:
1595     {
1596       // we must implicitly convert from the unboxed arg type to the outgoing ptype
1597       BasicType argbox = java_lang_boxing_object::basic_type(argument);
1598       if (argbox != ptype) {
1599         err = check_argument_type_change(T_OBJECT, (argument == NULL
1600                                                     ? SystemDictionary::Object_klass()
1601                                                     : argument->klass()),
1602                                          ptype, ptype_klass(), argnum);
1603         assert(err != NULL, "this must be an error");
1604       }
1605       break;
1606     }
1607   }
1608 
1609   if (err == NULL) {
1610     DEBUG_ONLY(int this_pushes = decode_MethodHandle_stack_pushes(mh()));
1611     if (direct_to_method) {
1612       assert(this_pushes == slots_pushed, "BMH pushes one or two stack slots");
1613       assert(slots_pushed <= MethodHandlePushLimit, "");
1614     } else {
1615       int target_pushes = decode_MethodHandle_stack_pushes(target());
1616       assert(this_pushes == slots_pushed + target_pushes, "BMH stack motion must be correct");
1617       // do not blow the stack; use a Java-based adapter if this limit is exceeded
1618       // FIXME
1619       // if (slots_pushed + target_pushes > MethodHandlePushLimit)
1620       //   err = "too many bound parameters";
1621     }
1622   }
1623 
1624   if (err == NULL) {
1625     // Verify the rest of the method type.
1626     err = check_method_type_insertion(java_dyn_MethodHandle::type(mh()),
1627                                       argnum, ptype_handle(),
1628                                       java_dyn_MethodHandle::type(target()));
1629   }
1630 
1631   if (err != NULL) {
1632     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), err);
1633   }
1634 }
1635 
1636 void MethodHandles::init_BoundMethodHandle(Handle mh, Handle target, int argnum, TRAPS) {
1637   // Check arguments.
1638   if (mh.is_null() || target.is_null() || !java_dyn_MethodHandle::is_instance(target())) {
1639     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError());
1640   }
1641 
1642   java_dyn_MethodHandle::init_vmslots(mh());
1643 
1644   if (VerifyMethodHandles) {
1645     int insert_after = argnum - 1;
1646     verify_vmargslot(mh, insert_after, sun_dyn_BoundMethodHandle::vmargslot(mh()), CHECK);
1647     verify_vmslots(mh, CHECK);
1648   }
1649 
1650   // Get bound type and required slots.
1651   oop ptype_oop = java_dyn_MethodType::ptype(java_dyn_MethodHandle::type(target()), argnum);
1652   BasicType ptype = java_lang_Class::as_BasicType(ptype_oop);
1653   int slots_pushed = type2size[ptype];
1654 
1655   // If (a) the target is a direct non-dispatched method handle,
1656   // or (b) the target is a dispatched direct method handle and we
1657   // are binding the receiver, cut out the middle-man.
1658   // Do this by decoding the DMH and using its methodOop directly as vmtarget.
1659   bool direct_to_method = false;
1660   if (OptimizeMethodHandles &&
1661       target->klass() == SystemDictionary::DirectMethodHandle_klass() &&
1662       (argnum == 0 || sun_dyn_DirectMethodHandle::vmindex(target()) < 0)) {
1663     int decode_flags = 0; klassOop receiver_limit_oop = NULL;
1664     methodHandle m(THREAD, decode_method(target(), receiver_limit_oop, decode_flags));
1665     if (m.is_null()) { THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "DMH failed to decode"); }
1666     DEBUG_ONLY(int m_vmslots = m->size_of_parameters() - slots_pushed); // pos. of 1st arg.
1667     assert(sun_dyn_BoundMethodHandle::vmslots(mh()) == m_vmslots, "type w/ m sig");
1668     if (argnum == 0 && (decode_flags & _dmf_has_receiver) != 0) {
1669       KlassHandle receiver_limit(THREAD, receiver_limit_oop);
1670       init_BoundMethodHandle_with_receiver(mh, m,
1671                                            receiver_limit, decode_flags,
1672                                            CHECK);
1673       return;
1674     }
1675 
1676     // Even if it is not a bound receiver, we still might be able
1677     // to bind another argument and still invoke the methodOop directly.
1678     if (!(decode_flags & _dmf_does_dispatch)) {
1679       direct_to_method = true;
1680       sun_dyn_BoundMethodHandle::set_vmtarget(mh(), m());
1681     }
1682   }
1683   if (!direct_to_method)
1684     sun_dyn_BoundMethodHandle::set_vmtarget(mh(), target());
1685 
1686   if (VerifyMethodHandles) {
1687     verify_BoundMethodHandle(mh, target, argnum, direct_to_method, CHECK);
1688   }
1689 
1690   // Next question:  Is this a ref, int, or long bound value?
1691   MethodHandleEntry* me = NULL;
1692   if (ptype == T_OBJECT) {
1693     if (direct_to_method)  me = MethodHandles::entry(_bound_ref_direct_mh);
1694     else                   me = MethodHandles::entry(_bound_ref_mh);
1695   } else if (slots_pushed == 2) {
1696     if (direct_to_method)  me = MethodHandles::entry(_bound_long_direct_mh);
1697     else                   me = MethodHandles::entry(_bound_long_mh);
1698   } else if (slots_pushed == 1) {
1699     if (direct_to_method)  me = MethodHandles::entry(_bound_int_direct_mh);
1700     else                   me = MethodHandles::entry(_bound_int_mh);
1701   } else {
1702     assert(false, "");
1703   }
1704 
1705   // Done!
1706   java_dyn_MethodHandle::set_vmentry(mh(), me);
1707 }
1708 
1709 static void throw_InternalError_for_bad_conversion(int conversion, const char* err, TRAPS) {
1710   char msg[200];
1711   jio_snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "bad adapter (conversion=0x%08x): %s", conversion, err);
1712   THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), msg);
1713 }
1714 
1715 void MethodHandles::verify_AdapterMethodHandle(Handle mh, int argnum, TRAPS) {
1716   jint conversion = sun_dyn_AdapterMethodHandle::conversion(mh());
1717   int  argslot    = sun_dyn_AdapterMethodHandle::vmargslot(mh());
1718 
1719   verify_vmargslot(mh, argnum, argslot, CHECK);
1720   verify_vmslots(mh, CHECK);
1721 
1722   jint conv_op    = adapter_conversion_op(conversion);
1723   if (!conv_op_valid(conv_op)) {
1724     throw_InternalError_for_bad_conversion(conversion, "unknown conversion op", THREAD);
1725     return;
1726   }
1727   EntryKind ek = adapter_entry_kind(conv_op);
1728 
1729   int stack_move = adapter_conversion_stack_move(conversion);
1730   BasicType src  = adapter_conversion_src_type(conversion);
1731   BasicType dest = adapter_conversion_dest_type(conversion);
1732   int vminfo     = adapter_conversion_vminfo(conversion); // should be zero
1733 
1734   Handle argument(THREAD,  sun_dyn_AdapterMethodHandle::argument(mh()));
1735   Handle target(THREAD,    sun_dyn_AdapterMethodHandle::vmtarget(mh()));
1736   Handle src_mtype(THREAD, java_dyn_MethodHandle::type(mh()));
1737   Handle dst_mtype(THREAD, java_dyn_MethodHandle::type(target()));
1738 
1739   const char* err = NULL;
1740 
1741   if (err == NULL) {
1742     // Check that the correct argument is supplied, but only if it is required.
1743     switch (ek) {
1744     case _adapter_check_cast:     // target type of cast
1745     case _adapter_ref_to_prim:    // wrapper type from which to unbox
1746     case _adapter_prim_to_ref:    // wrapper type to box into
1747     case _adapter_collect_args:   // array type to collect into
1748     case _adapter_spread_args:    // array type to spread from
1749       if (!java_lang_Class::is_instance(argument())
1750           || java_lang_Class::is_primitive(argument()))
1751         { err = "adapter requires argument of type java.lang.Class"; break; }
1752       if (ek == _adapter_collect_args ||
1753           ek == _adapter_spread_args) {
1754         // Make sure it is a suitable collection type.  (Array, for now.)
1755         Klass* ak = Klass::cast(java_lang_Class::as_klassOop(argument()));
1756         if (!ak->oop_is_objArray()) {
1757           { err = "adapter requires argument of type java.lang.Class<Object[]>"; break; }
1758         }
1759       }
1760       break;
1761     case _adapter_flyby:
1762     case _adapter_ricochet:
1763       if (!java_dyn_MethodHandle::is_instance(argument()))
1764         { err = "MethodHandle adapter argument required"; break; }
1765       break;
1766     default:
1767       if (argument.not_null())
1768         { err = "adapter has spurious argument"; break; }
1769       break;
1770     }
1771   }
1772 
1773   if (err == NULL) {
1774     // Check that the src/dest types are supplied if needed.
1775     switch (ek) {
1776     case _adapter_check_cast:
1777       if (src != T_OBJECT || dest != T_OBJECT) {
1778         err = "adapter requires object src/dest conversion subfields";
1779       }
1780       break;
1781     case _adapter_prim_to_prim:
1782       if (!is_java_primitive(src) || !is_java_primitive(dest) || src == dest) {
1783         err = "adapter requires primitive src/dest conversion subfields"; break;
1784       }
1785       if ( (src == T_FLOAT || src == T_DOUBLE) && !(dest == T_FLOAT || dest == T_DOUBLE) ||
1786           !(src == T_FLOAT || src == T_DOUBLE) &&  (dest == T_FLOAT || dest == T_DOUBLE)) {
1787         err = "adapter cannot convert beween floating and fixed-point"; break;
1788       }
1789       break;
1790     case _adapter_ref_to_prim:
1791       if (src != T_OBJECT || !is_java_primitive(dest)
1792           || argument() != Klass::cast(SystemDictionary::box_klass(dest))->java_mirror()) {
1793         err = "adapter requires primitive dest conversion subfield"; break;
1794       }
1795       break;
1796     case _adapter_prim_to_ref:
1797       if (!is_java_primitive(src) || dest != T_OBJECT
1798           || argument() != Klass::cast(SystemDictionary::box_klass(src))->java_mirror()) {
1799         err = "adapter requires primitive src conversion subfield"; break;
1800       }
1801       break;
1802     case _adapter_swap_args:
1803     case _adapter_rot_args:
1804       {
1805         if (!src || src != dest) {
1806           err = "adapter requires src/dest conversion subfields for swap"; break;
1807         }
1808         int swap_size = type2size[src];
1809         oop src_mtype  = sun_dyn_AdapterMethodHandle::type(mh());
1810         oop dest_mtype = sun_dyn_AdapterMethodHandle::type(target());
1811         int slot_limit = sun_dyn_AdapterMethodHandle::vmslots(target());
1812         int src_slot   = argslot;
1813         int dest_slot  = vminfo;
1814         bool rotate_up = (src_slot > dest_slot); // upward rotation
1815         int src_arg    = argnum;
1816         int dest_arg   = argument_slot_to_argnum(dest_mtype, dest_slot);
1817         verify_vmargslot(mh, dest_arg, dest_slot, CHECK);
1818         if (!(dest_slot >= src_slot + swap_size) &&
1819             !(src_slot >= dest_slot + swap_size)) {
1820           err = "source, destination slots must be distinct";
1821         } else if (ek == _adapter_swap_args && !(src_slot > dest_slot)) {
1822           err = "source of swap must be deeper in stack";
1823         } else if (ek == _adapter_swap_args) {
1824           err = check_argument_type_change(java_dyn_MethodType::ptype(src_mtype, dest_arg),
1825                                            java_dyn_MethodType::ptype(dest_mtype, src_arg),
1826                                            dest_arg);
1827         } else if (ek == _adapter_rot_args) {
1828           if (rotate_up) {
1829             assert((src_slot > dest_slot) && (src_arg < dest_arg), "");
1830             // rotate up: [dest_slot..src_slot-ss] --> [dest_slot+ss..src_slot]
1831             // that is:   [src_arg+1..dest_arg] --> [src_arg..dest_arg-1]
1832             for (int i = src_arg+1; i <= dest_arg && err == NULL; i++) {
1833               err = check_argument_type_change(java_dyn_MethodType::ptype(src_mtype, i),
1834                                                java_dyn_MethodType::ptype(dest_mtype, i-1),
1835                                                i);
1836             }
1837           } else { // rotate down
1838             assert((src_slot < dest_slot) && (src_arg > dest_arg), "");
1839             // rotate down: [src_slot+ss..dest_slot] --> [src_slot..dest_slot-ss]
1840             // that is:     [dest_arg..src_arg-1] --> [dst_arg+1..src_arg]
1841             for (int i = dest_arg; i <= src_arg-1 && err == NULL; i++) {
1842               err = check_argument_type_change(java_dyn_MethodType::ptype(src_mtype, i),
1843                                                java_dyn_MethodType::ptype(dest_mtype, i+1),
1844                                                i);
1845             }
1846           }
1847         }
1848         if (err == NULL)
1849           err = check_argument_type_change(java_dyn_MethodType::ptype(src_mtype, src_arg),
1850                                            java_dyn_MethodType::ptype(dest_mtype, dest_arg),
1851                                            src_arg);
1852       }
1853       break;
1854     case _adapter_collect_args:
1855     case _adapter_spread_args:
1856       {
1857         BasicType coll_type = (ek == _adapter_collect_args) ? dest : src;
1858         BasicType elem_type = (ek == _adapter_collect_args) ? src : dest;
1859         if (coll_type != T_OBJECT || elem_type != T_OBJECT) {
1860           err = "adapter requires src/dest subfields"; break;
1861           // later:
1862           // - consider making coll be a primitive array
1863           // - consider making coll be a heterogeneous collection
1864         }
1865       }
1866       break;
1867     default:
1868       if (src != 0 || dest != 0) {
1869         err = "adapter has spurious src/dest conversion subfields"; break;
1870       }
1871       break;
1872     }
1873   }
1874 
1875   if (err == NULL) {
1876     // Check the stack_move subfield.
1877     // It must always report the net change in stack size, positive or negative.
1878     int slots_pushed = stack_move / stack_move_unit();
1879     switch (ek) {
1880     case _adapter_prim_to_prim:
1881     case _adapter_ref_to_prim:
1882     case _adapter_prim_to_ref:
1883       if (slots_pushed != type2size[dest] - type2size[src]) {
1884         err = "wrong stack motion for primitive conversion";
1885       }
1886       break;
1887     case _adapter_dup_args:
1888       if (slots_pushed <= 0) {
1889         err = "adapter requires conversion subfield slots_pushed > 0";
1890       }
1891       break;
1892     case _adapter_drop_args:
1893       if (slots_pushed >= 0) {
1894         err = "adapter requires conversion subfield slots_pushed < 0";
1895       }
1896       break;
1897     case _adapter_collect_args:
1898       if (slots_pushed > 1) {
1899         err = "adapter requires conversion subfield slots_pushed <= 1";
1900       }
1901       break;
1902     case _adapter_spread_args:
1903       if (slots_pushed < -1) {
1904         err = "adapter requires conversion subfield slots_pushed >= -1";
1905       }
1906       break;
1907     default:
1908       if (stack_move != 0) {
1909         err = "adapter has spurious stack_move conversion subfield";
1910       }
1911       break;
1912     }
1913     if (err == NULL && stack_move != slots_pushed * stack_move_unit()) {
1914       err = "stack_move conversion subfield must be multiple of stack_move_unit";
1915     }
1916   }
1917 
1918   if (err == NULL) {
1919     // Make sure this adapter does not push too deeply.
1920     int slots_pushed = stack_move / stack_move_unit();
1921     int this_vmslots = java_dyn_MethodHandle::vmslots(mh());
1922     int target_vmslots = java_dyn_MethodHandle::vmslots(target());
1923     if (slots_pushed != (target_vmslots - this_vmslots)) {
1924       err = "stack_move inconsistent with previous and current MethodType vmslots";
1925     } else if (slots_pushed > 0)  {
1926       // verify stack_move against MethodHandlePushLimit
1927       int target_pushes = decode_MethodHandle_stack_pushes(target());
1928       // do not blow the stack; use a Java-based adapter if this limit is exceeded
1929       if (slots_pushed + target_pushes > MethodHandlePushLimit) {
1930         err = "adapter pushes too many parameters";
1931       }
1932     }
1933 
1934     // While we're at it, check that the stack motion decoder works:
1935     DEBUG_ONLY(int target_pushes = decode_MethodHandle_stack_pushes(target()));
1936     DEBUG_ONLY(int this_pushes = decode_MethodHandle_stack_pushes(mh()));
1937     assert(this_pushes == slots_pushed + target_pushes, "AMH stack motion must be correct");
1938   }
1939 
1940   if (err == NULL && vminfo != 0) {
1941     switch (ek) {
1942       case _adapter_swap_args:
1943       case _adapter_rot_args:
1944         break;                // OK
1945     default:
1946       err = "vminfo subfield is reserved to the JVM";
1947     }
1948   }
1949 
1950   // Do additional ad hoc checks.
1951   if (err == NULL) {
1952     switch (ek) {
1953     case _adapter_retype_only:
1954       err = check_method_type_passthrough(src_mtype(), dst_mtype(), false);
1955       break;
1956 
1957     case _adapter_retype_raw:
1958       err = check_method_type_passthrough(src_mtype(), dst_mtype(), true);
1959       break;
1960 
1961     case _adapter_check_cast:
1962       {
1963         // The actual value being checked must be a reference:
1964         err = check_argument_type_change(java_dyn_MethodType::ptype(src_mtype(), argnum),
1965                                          object_java_mirror(), argnum);
1966         if (err != NULL)  break;
1967 
1968         // The output of the cast must fit with the destination argument:
1969         Handle cast_class = argument;
1970         err = check_method_type_conversion(src_mtype(),
1971                                            argnum, cast_class(),
1972                                            dst_mtype());
1973       }
1974       break;
1975 
1976       // %%% TO DO: continue in remaining cases to verify src/dst_mtype if VerifyMethodHandles
1977     }
1978   }
1979 
1980   if (err != NULL) {
1981     throw_InternalError_for_bad_conversion(conversion, err, THREAD);
1982     return;
1983   }
1984 
1985 }
1986 
1987 void MethodHandles::init_AdapterMethodHandle(Handle mh, Handle target, int argnum, TRAPS) {
1988   oop  argument   = sun_dyn_AdapterMethodHandle::argument(mh());
1989   int  argslot    = sun_dyn_AdapterMethodHandle::vmargslot(mh());
1990   jint conversion = sun_dyn_AdapterMethodHandle::conversion(mh());
1991   jint conv_op    = adapter_conversion_op(conversion);
1992 
1993   // adjust the adapter code to the internal EntryKind enumeration:
1994   EntryKind ek_orig = adapter_entry_kind(conv_op);
1995   EntryKind ek_opt  = ek_orig;  // may be optimized
1996 
1997   // Finalize the vmtarget field (Java initialized it to null).
1998   if (!java_dyn_MethodHandle::is_instance(target())) {
1999     throw_InternalError_for_bad_conversion(conversion, "bad target", THREAD);
2000     return;
2001   }
2002   sun_dyn_AdapterMethodHandle::set_vmtarget(mh(), target());
2003 
2004   if (VerifyMethodHandles) {
2005     verify_AdapterMethodHandle(mh, argnum, CHECK);
2006   }
2007 
2008   int stack_move = adapter_conversion_stack_move(conversion);
2009   BasicType src  = adapter_conversion_src_type(conversion);
2010   BasicType dest = adapter_conversion_dest_type(conversion);
2011   int vminfo     = adapter_conversion_vminfo(conversion); // should be zero
2012 
2013   const char* err = NULL;
2014 
2015   // Now it's time to finish the case analysis and pick a MethodHandleEntry.
2016   switch (ek_orig) {
2017   case _adapter_retype_only:
2018   case _adapter_retype_raw:
2019   case _adapter_check_cast:
2020   case _adapter_dup_args:
2021   case _adapter_drop_args:
2022     // these work fine via general case code
2023     break;
2024 
2025   case _adapter_prim_to_prim:
2026     {
2027       // Non-subword cases are {int,float,long,double} -> {int,float,long,double}.
2028       // And, the {float,double} -> {int,long} cases must be handled by Java.
2029       switch (type2size[src] *4+ type2size[dest]) {
2030       case 1 *4+ 1:
2031         assert(src == T_INT || is_subword_type(src), "source is not float");
2032         // Subword-related cases are int -> {boolean,byte,char,short}.
2033         ek_opt = _adapter_opt_i2i;
2034         vminfo = adapter_prim_to_prim_subword_vminfo(dest);
2035         break;
2036       case 2 *4+ 1:
2037         if (src == T_LONG && (dest == T_INT || is_subword_type(dest))) {
2038           ek_opt = _adapter_opt_l2i;
2039           vminfo = adapter_prim_to_prim_subword_vminfo(dest);
2040         } else if (src == T_DOUBLE && dest == T_FLOAT) {
2041           ek_opt = _adapter_opt_d2f;
2042         } else {
2043           assert(false, "");
2044         }
2045         break;
2046       case 1 *4+ 2:
2047         if (src == T_INT && dest == T_LONG) {
2048           ek_opt = _adapter_opt_i2l;
2049         } else if (src == T_FLOAT && dest == T_DOUBLE) {
2050           ek_opt = _adapter_opt_f2d;
2051         } else {
2052           assert(false, "");
2053         }
2054         break;
2055       default:
2056         assert(false, "");
2057         break;
2058       }
2059     }
2060     break;
2061 
2062   case _adapter_ref_to_prim:
2063     {
2064       switch (type2size[dest]) {
2065       case 1:
2066         ek_opt = _adapter_opt_unboxi;
2067         vminfo = adapter_unbox_subword_vminfo(dest);
2068         break;
2069       case 2:
2070         ek_opt = _adapter_opt_unboxl;
2071         break;
2072       default:
2073         assert(false, "");
2074         break;
2075       }
2076     }
2077     break;
2078 
2079   case _adapter_prim_to_ref:
2080     goto throw_not_impl;        // allocates, hence could block
2081 
2082   case _adapter_swap_args:
2083   case _adapter_rot_args:
2084     {
2085       int swap_slots = type2size[src];
2086       int slot_limit = sun_dyn_AdapterMethodHandle::vmslots(mh());
2087       int src_slot   = argslot;
2088       int dest_slot  = vminfo;
2089       int rotate     = (ek_orig == _adapter_swap_args) ? 0 : (src_slot > dest_slot) ? 1 : -1;
2090       switch (swap_slots) {
2091       case 1:
2092         ek_opt = (!rotate    ? _adapter_opt_swap_1 :
2093                   rotate > 0 ? _adapter_opt_rot_1_up : _adapter_opt_rot_1_down);
2094         break;
2095       case 2:
2096         ek_opt = (!rotate    ? _adapter_opt_swap_2 :
2097                   rotate > 0 ? _adapter_opt_rot_2_up : _adapter_opt_rot_2_down);
2098         break;
2099       default:
2100         assert(false, "");
2101         break;
2102       }
2103     }
2104     break;
2105 
2106   case _adapter_collect_args:
2107     goto throw_not_impl;        // allocates, hence could block
2108 
2109   case _adapter_spread_args:
2110     {
2111       // vminfo will be the required length of the array
2112       int slots_pushed = stack_move / stack_move_unit();
2113       int array_size   = slots_pushed + 1;
2114       assert(array_size >= 0, "");
2115       vminfo = array_size;
2116       switch (array_size) {
2117       case 0:   ek_opt = _adapter_opt_spread_0;       break;
2118       case 1:   ek_opt = _adapter_opt_spread_1;       break;
2119       default:  ek_opt = _adapter_opt_spread_more;    break;
2120       }
2121       if ((vminfo & CONV_VMINFO_MASK) != vminfo)
2122         goto throw_not_impl;    // overflow
2123     }
2124     break;
2125 
2126   case _adapter_flyby:
2127   case _adapter_ricochet:
2128     goto throw_not_impl;        // runs Java code, hence could block
2129 
2130   default:
2131     // should have failed much earlier; must be a missing case here
2132     assert(false, "incomplete switch");
2133     // and fall through:
2134 
2135   throw_not_impl:
2136     // FIXME: these adapters are NYI
2137     err = "adapter not yet implemented in the JVM";
2138     break;
2139   }
2140 
2141   if (err != NULL) {
2142     throw_InternalError_for_bad_conversion(conversion, err, THREAD);
2143     return;
2144   }
2145 
2146   // Rebuild the conversion value; maybe parts of it were changed.
2147   jint new_conversion = adapter_conversion(conv_op, src, dest, stack_move, vminfo);
2148 
2149   // Finalize the conversion field.  (Note that it is final to Java code.)
2150   sun_dyn_AdapterMethodHandle::set_conversion(mh(), new_conversion);
2151 
2152   // Done!
2153   java_dyn_MethodHandle::set_vmentry(mh(), entry(ek_opt));
2154 
2155   // There should be enough memory barriers on exit from native methods
2156   // to ensure that the MH is fully initialized to all threads before
2157   // Java code can publish it in global data structures.
2158 }
2159 
2160 //
2161 // Here are the native methods on sun.dyn.MethodHandleImpl.
2162 // They are the private interface between this JVM and the HotSpot-specific
2163 // Java code that implements JSR 292 method handles.
2164 //
2165 // Note:  We use a JVM_ENTRY macro to define each of these, for this is the way
2166 // that intrinsic (non-JNI) native methods are defined in HotSpot.
2167 //
2168 
2169 // direct method handles for invokestatic or invokespecial
2170 // void init(DirectMethodHandle self, MemberName ref, boolean doDispatch, Class<?> caller);
2171 JVM_ENTRY(void, MHI_init_DMH(JNIEnv *env, jobject igcls, jobject mh_jh,
2172                              jobject target_jh, jboolean do_dispatch, jobject caller_jh)) {
2173   ResourceMark rm;              // for error messages
2174 
2175   // This is the guy we are initializing:
2176   if (mh_jh == NULL) { THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError()); }
2177   Handle mh(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(mh_jh));
2178 
2179   // Early returns out of this method leave the DMH in an unfinished state.
2180   assert(java_dyn_MethodHandle::vmentry(mh()) == NULL, "must be safely null");
2181 
2182   // which method are we really talking about?
2183   if (target_jh == NULL) { THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError()); }
2184   oop target_oop = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(target_jh);
2185   if (sun_dyn_MemberName::is_instance(target_oop) &&
2186       sun_dyn_MemberName::vmindex(target_oop) == VM_INDEX_UNINITIALIZED) {
2187     Handle mname(THREAD, target_oop);
2188     MethodHandles::resolve_MemberName(mname, CHECK);
2189     target_oop = mname(); // in case of GC
2190   }
2191 
2192   int decode_flags = 0; klassOop receiver_limit = NULL;
2193   methodHandle m(THREAD,
2194                  MethodHandles::decode_method(target_oop,
2195                                               receiver_limit, decode_flags));
2196   if (m.is_null()) { THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "no such method"); }
2197 
2198   // The trusted Java code that calls this method should already have performed
2199   // access checks on behalf of the given caller.  But, we can verify this.
2200   if (VerifyMethodHandles && caller_jh != NULL) {
2201     KlassHandle caller(THREAD, java_lang_Class::as_klassOop(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(caller_jh)));
2202     // If this were a bytecode, the first access check would be against
2203     // the "reference class" mentioned in the CONSTANT_Methodref.
2204     // We don't know at this point which class that was, and if we
2205     // check against m.method_holder we might get the wrong answer.
2206     // So we just make sure to handle this check when the resolution
2207     // happens, when we call resolve_MemberName.
2208     //
2209     // (A public class can inherit public members from private supers,
2210     // and it would be wrong to check access against the private super
2211     // if the original symbolic reference was against the public class.)
2212     //
2213     // If there were a bytecode, the next step would be to lookup the method
2214     // in the reference class, then then check the method's access bits.
2215     // Emulate LinkResolver::check_method_accessability.
2216     klassOop resolved_klass = m->method_holder();
2217     if (!Reflection::verify_field_access(caller->as_klassOop(),
2218                                          resolved_klass, resolved_klass,
2219                                          m->access_flags(),
2220                                          true)) {
2221       // %%% following cutout belongs in Reflection::verify_field_access?
2222       bool same_pm = Reflection::is_same_package_member(caller->as_klassOop(),
2223                                                         resolved_klass, THREAD);
2224       if (!same_pm) {
2225         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), m->name_and_sig_as_C_string());
2226       }
2227     }
2228   }
2229 
2230   MethodHandles::init_DirectMethodHandle(mh, m, (do_dispatch != JNI_FALSE), CHECK);
2231 }
2232 JVM_END
2233 
2234 // bound method handles
2235 JVM_ENTRY(void, MHI_init_BMH(JNIEnv *env, jobject igcls, jobject mh_jh,
2236                              jobject target_jh, int argnum)) {
2237   ResourceMark rm;              // for error messages
2238 
2239   // This is the guy we are initializing:
2240   if (mh_jh == NULL) { THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError()); }
2241   Handle mh(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(mh_jh));
2242 
2243   // Early returns out of this method leave the BMH in an unfinished state.
2244   assert(java_dyn_MethodHandle::vmentry(mh()) == NULL, "must be safely null");
2245 
2246   if (target_jh == NULL) { THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError()); }
2247   Handle target(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(target_jh));
2248 
2249   if (!java_dyn_MethodHandle::is_instance(target())) {
2250     // Target object is a reflective method.  (%%% Do we need this alternate path?)
2251     Untested("init_BMH of non-MH");
2252     if (argnum != 0) { THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError()); }
2253     int decode_flags = 0; klassOop receiver_limit_oop = NULL;
2254     methodHandle m(THREAD,
2255                    MethodHandles::decode_method(target(),
2256                                                 receiver_limit_oop,
2257                                                 decode_flags));
2258     KlassHandle receiver_limit(THREAD, receiver_limit_oop);
2259     MethodHandles::init_BoundMethodHandle_with_receiver(mh, m,
2260                                                        receiver_limit,
2261                                                        decode_flags,
2262                                                        CHECK);
2263     return;
2264   }
2265 
2266   // Build a BMH on top of a DMH or another BMH:
2267   MethodHandles::init_BoundMethodHandle(mh, target, argnum, CHECK);
2268 }
2269 JVM_END
2270 
2271 // adapter method handles
2272 JVM_ENTRY(void, MHI_init_AMH(JNIEnv *env, jobject igcls, jobject mh_jh,
2273                              jobject target_jh, int argnum)) {
2274   // This is the guy we are initializing:
2275   if (mh_jh == NULL || target_jh == NULL) {
2276     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError());
2277   }
2278   Handle mh(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(mh_jh));
2279   Handle target(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(target_jh));
2280 
2281   // Early returns out of this method leave the AMH in an unfinished state.
2282   assert(java_dyn_MethodHandle::vmentry(mh()) == NULL, "must be safely null");
2283 
2284   MethodHandles::init_AdapterMethodHandle(mh, target, argnum, CHECK);
2285 }
2286 JVM_END
2287 
2288 // method type forms
2289 JVM_ENTRY(void, MHI_init_MT(JNIEnv *env, jobject igcls, jobject erased_jh)) {
2290   if (erased_jh == NULL)  return;
2291   if (TraceMethodHandles) {
2292     tty->print("creating MethodType form ");
2293     if (WizardMode || Verbose) {   // Warning: this calls Java code on the MH!
2294       // call Object.toString()
2295       Symbol* name = vmSymbols::toString_name();
2296       Symbol* sig = vmSymbols::void_string_signature();
2297       JavaCallArguments args(Handle(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(erased_jh)));
2298       JavaValue result(T_OBJECT);
2299       JavaCalls::call_virtual(&result, SystemDictionary::Object_klass(), name, sig,
2300                               &args, CHECK);
2301       Handle str(THREAD, (oop)result.get_jobject());
2302       java_lang_String::print(str, tty);
2303     }
2304     tty->cr();
2305   }
2306 }
2307 JVM_END
2308 
2309 // debugging and reflection
2310 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, MHI_getTarget(JNIEnv *env, jobject igcls, jobject mh_jh, jint format)) {
2311   Handle mh(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve(mh_jh));
2312   if (!java_dyn_MethodHandle::is_instance(mh())) {
2313     THROW_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException());
2314   }
2315   oop target = MethodHandles::encode_target(mh, format, CHECK_NULL);
2316   return JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, target);
2317 }
2318 JVM_END
2319 
2320 JVM_ENTRY(jint, MHI_getConstant(JNIEnv *env, jobject igcls, jint which)) {
2321   switch (which) {
2322   case MethodHandles::GC_JVM_PUSH_LIMIT:
2323     guarantee(MethodHandlePushLimit >= 2 && MethodHandlePushLimit <= 0xFF,
2324               "MethodHandlePushLimit parameter must be in valid range");
2325     return MethodHandlePushLimit;
2326   case MethodHandles::GC_JVM_STACK_MOVE_UNIT:
2327     // return number of words per slot, signed according to stack direction
2328     return MethodHandles::stack_move_unit();
2329   case MethodHandles::GC_CONV_OP_IMPLEMENTED_MASK:
2330     return MethodHandles::adapter_conversion_ops_supported_mask();
2331   }
2332   return 0;
2333 }
2334 JVM_END
2335 
2336 #ifndef PRODUCT
2337 #define EACH_NAMED_CON(template) \
2338     template(MethodHandles,GC_JVM_PUSH_LIMIT) \
2339     template(MethodHandles,GC_JVM_STACK_MOVE_UNIT) \
2340     template(MethodHandles,ETF_HANDLE_OR_METHOD_NAME) \
2341     template(MethodHandles,ETF_DIRECT_HANDLE) \
2342     template(MethodHandles,ETF_METHOD_NAME) \
2343     template(MethodHandles,ETF_REFLECT_METHOD) \
2344     template(sun_dyn_MemberName,MN_IS_METHOD) \
2345     template(sun_dyn_MemberName,MN_IS_CONSTRUCTOR) \
2346     template(sun_dyn_MemberName,MN_IS_FIELD) \
2347     template(sun_dyn_MemberName,MN_IS_TYPE) \
2348     template(sun_dyn_MemberName,MN_SEARCH_SUPERCLASSES) \
2349     template(sun_dyn_MemberName,MN_SEARCH_INTERFACES) \
2350     template(sun_dyn_MemberName,VM_INDEX_UNINITIALIZED) \
2351     template(sun_dyn_AdapterMethodHandle,OP_RETYPE_ONLY) \
2352     template(sun_dyn_AdapterMethodHandle,OP_RETYPE_RAW) \
2353     template(sun_dyn_AdapterMethodHandle,OP_CHECK_CAST) \
2354     template(sun_dyn_AdapterMethodHandle,OP_PRIM_TO_PRIM) \
2355     template(sun_dyn_AdapterMethodHandle,OP_REF_TO_PRIM) \
2356     template(sun_dyn_AdapterMethodHandle,OP_PRIM_TO_REF) \
2357     template(sun_dyn_AdapterMethodHandle,OP_SWAP_ARGS) \
2358     template(sun_dyn_AdapterMethodHandle,OP_ROT_ARGS) \
2359     template(sun_dyn_AdapterMethodHandle,OP_DUP_ARGS) \
2360     template(sun_dyn_AdapterMethodHandle,OP_DROP_ARGS) \
2361     template(sun_dyn_AdapterMethodHandle,OP_COLLECT_ARGS) \
2362     template(sun_dyn_AdapterMethodHandle,OP_SPREAD_ARGS) \
2363     template(sun_dyn_AdapterMethodHandle,OP_FLYBY) \
2364     template(sun_dyn_AdapterMethodHandle,OP_RICOCHET) \
2365     template(sun_dyn_AdapterMethodHandle,CONV_OP_LIMIT) \
2366     template(sun_dyn_AdapterMethodHandle,CONV_OP_MASK) \
2367     template(sun_dyn_AdapterMethodHandle,CONV_VMINFO_MASK) \
2368     template(sun_dyn_AdapterMethodHandle,CONV_VMINFO_SHIFT) \
2369     template(sun_dyn_AdapterMethodHandle,CONV_OP_SHIFT) \
2370     template(sun_dyn_AdapterMethodHandle,CONV_DEST_TYPE_SHIFT) \
2371     template(sun_dyn_AdapterMethodHandle,CONV_SRC_TYPE_SHIFT) \
2372     template(sun_dyn_AdapterMethodHandle,CONV_STACK_MOVE_SHIFT) \
2373     template(sun_dyn_AdapterMethodHandle,CONV_STACK_MOVE_MASK) \
2374     /*end*/
2375 
2376 #define ONE_PLUS(scope,value) 1+
2377 static const int con_value_count = EACH_NAMED_CON(ONE_PLUS) 0;
2378 #define VALUE_COMMA(scope,value) scope::value,
2379 static const int con_values[con_value_count+1] = { EACH_NAMED_CON(VALUE_COMMA) 0 };
2380 #define STRING_NULL(scope,value) #value "\0"
2381 static const char con_names[] = { EACH_NAMED_CON(STRING_NULL) };
2382 
2383 #undef ONE_PLUS
2384 #undef VALUE_COMMA
2385 #undef STRING_NULL
2386 #undef EACH_NAMED_CON
2387 #endif
2388 
2389 JVM_ENTRY(jint, MHI_getNamedCon(JNIEnv *env, jobject igcls, jint which, jobjectArray box_jh)) {
2390 #ifndef PRODUCT
2391   if (which >= 0 && which < con_value_count) {
2392     int con = con_values[which];
2393     objArrayOop box = (objArrayOop) JNIHandles::resolve(box_jh);
2394     if (box != NULL && box->klass() == Universe::objectArrayKlassObj() && box->length() > 0) {
2395       const char* str = &con_names[0];
2396       for (int i = 0; i < which; i++)
2397         str += strlen(str) + 1;   // skip name and null
2398       oop name = java_lang_String::create_oop_from_str(str, CHECK_0);
2399       box->obj_at_put(0, name);
2400     }
2401     return con;
2402   }
2403 #endif
2404   return 0;
2405 }
2406 JVM_END
2407 
2408 // void init(MemberName self, AccessibleObject ref)
2409 JVM_ENTRY(void, MHI_init_Mem(JNIEnv *env, jobject igcls, jobject mname_jh, jobject target_jh)) {
2410   if (mname_jh == NULL || target_jh == NULL) { THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError()); }
2411   Handle mname(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(mname_jh));
2412   oop target_oop = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(target_jh);
2413   MethodHandles::init_MemberName(mname(), target_oop);
2414 }
2415 JVM_END
2416 
2417 // void expand(MemberName self)
2418 JVM_ENTRY(void, MHI_expand_Mem(JNIEnv *env, jobject igcls, jobject mname_jh)) {
2419   if (mname_jh == NULL) { THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError()); }
2420   Handle mname(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(mname_jh));
2421   MethodHandles::expand_MemberName(mname, 0, CHECK);
2422 }
2423 JVM_END
2424 
2425 // void resolve(MemberName self, Class<?> caller)
2426 JVM_ENTRY(void, MHI_resolve_Mem(JNIEnv *env, jobject igcls, jobject mname_jh, jclass caller_jh)) {
2427   if (mname_jh == NULL) { THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError()); }
2428   Handle mname(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(mname_jh));
2429 
2430   // The trusted Java code that calls this method should already have performed
2431   // access checks on behalf of the given caller.  But, we can verify this.
2432   if (VerifyMethodHandles && caller_jh != NULL) {
2433     klassOop reference_klass = java_lang_Class::as_klassOop(sun_dyn_MemberName::clazz(mname()));
2434     if (reference_klass != NULL) {
2435       // Emulate LinkResolver::check_klass_accessability.
2436       klassOop caller = java_lang_Class::as_klassOop(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(caller_jh));
2437       if (!Reflection::verify_class_access(caller,
2438                                            reference_klass,
2439                                            true)) {
2440         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), Klass::cast(reference_klass)->external_name());
2441       }
2442     }
2443   }
2444 
2445   MethodHandles::resolve_MemberName(mname, CHECK);
2446 }
2447 JVM_END
2448 
2449 //  static native int getMembers(Class<?> defc, String matchName, String matchSig,
2450 //          int matchFlags, Class<?> caller, int skip, MemberName[] results);
2451 JVM_ENTRY(jint, MHI_getMembers(JNIEnv *env, jobject igcls,
2452                                jclass clazz_jh, jstring name_jh, jstring sig_jh,
2453                                int mflags, jclass caller_jh, jint skip, jobjectArray results_jh)) {
2454   if (clazz_jh == NULL || results_jh == NULL)  return -1;
2455   klassOop k_oop = java_lang_Class::as_klassOop(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(clazz_jh));
2456 
2457   objArrayOop results = (objArrayOop) JNIHandles::resolve(results_jh);
2458   if (results == NULL || !results->is_objArray())       return -1;
2459 
2460   TempNewSymbol name = NULL;
2461   TempNewSymbol sig = NULL;
2462   if (name_jh != NULL) {
2463     name = java_lang_String::as_symbol_or_null(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(name_jh));
2464     if (name == NULL)  return 0; // a match is not possible
2465   }
2466   if (sig_jh != NULL) {
2467     sig = java_lang_String::as_symbol_or_null(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(sig_jh));
2468     if (sig == NULL)  return 0; // a match is not possible
2469   }
2470 
2471   klassOop caller = NULL;
2472   if (caller_jh != NULL) {
2473     oop caller_oop = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(caller_jh);
2474     if (!java_lang_Class::is_instance(caller_oop))  return -1;
2475     caller = java_lang_Class::as_klassOop(caller_oop);
2476   }
2477 
2478   if (name != NULL && sig != NULL && results != NULL) {
2479     // try a direct resolve
2480     // %%% TO DO
2481   }
2482 
2483   int res = MethodHandles::find_MemberNames(k_oop, name, sig, mflags,
2484                                             caller, skip, results);
2485   // TO DO: expand at least some of the MemberNames, to avoid massive callbacks
2486   return res;
2487 }
2488 JVM_END
2489 
2490 JVM_ENTRY(void, MHI_registerBootstrap(JNIEnv *env, jobject igcls, jclass caller_jh, jobject bsm_jh)) {
2491   instanceKlassHandle ik = MethodHandles::resolve_instance_klass(caller_jh, THREAD);
2492   if (!AllowTransitionalJSR292) {
2493     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
2494               "registerBootstrapMethod is only supported in JSR 292 EDR");
2495   }
2496   ik->link_class(CHECK);
2497   if (!java_dyn_MethodHandle::is_instance(JNIHandles::resolve(bsm_jh))) {
2498     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "method handle");
2499   }
2500   const char* err = NULL;
2501   if (ik->is_initialized() || ik->is_in_error_state()) {
2502     err = "too late: class is already initialized";
2503   } else {
2504     ObjectLocker ol(ik, THREAD);  // note:  this should be a recursive lock
2505     if (ik->is_not_initialized() ||
2506         (ik->is_being_initialized() && ik->is_reentrant_initialization(THREAD))) {
2507       if (ik->bootstrap_method() != NULL) {
2508         err = "class is already equipped with a bootstrap method";
2509       } else {
2510         ik->set_bootstrap_method(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(bsm_jh));
2511         err = NULL;
2512       }
2513     } else {
2514       err = "class is already initialized";
2515       if (ik->is_being_initialized())
2516         err = "class is already being initialized in a different thread";
2517     }
2518   }
2519   if (err != NULL) {
2520     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalStateException(), err);
2521   }
2522 }
2523 JVM_END
2524 
2525 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, MHI_getBootstrap(JNIEnv *env, jobject igcls, jclass caller_jh)) {
2526   if (!AllowTransitionalJSR292)
2527     THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "getBootstrap: transitional only");
2528   instanceKlassHandle ik = MethodHandles::resolve_instance_klass(caller_jh, THREAD);
2529   return JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, ik->bootstrap_method());
2530 }
2531 JVM_END
2532 
2533 JVM_ENTRY(void, MHI_setCallSiteTarget(JNIEnv *env, jobject igcls, jobject site_jh, jobject target_jh)) {
2534   if (!AllowTransitionalJSR292)
2535     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "setCallSite: transitional only");
2536 }
2537 JVM_END
2538 
2539 
2540 /// JVM_RegisterMethodHandleMethods
2541 
2542 #define ADR "J"
2543 
2544 #define LANG "Ljava/lang/"
2545 #define JLINV "Ljava/lang/invoke/" /* standard package */
2546 #define JDYN "Ljava/dyn/" /* alternative package to JLINV if AllowTransitionalJSR292 */
2547 #define IDYN "Lsun/dyn/"  /* alternative package to JDYN if AllowTransitionalJSR292 */
2548 // FIXME: After AllowTransitionalJSR292 is removed, replace JDYN and IDYN by JLINV.
2549 
2550 #define OBJ   LANG"Object;"
2551 #define CLS   LANG"Class;"
2552 #define STRG  LANG"String;"
2553 #define CST   JDYN"CallSite;"
2554 #define MT    JDYN"MethodType;"
2555 #define MH    JDYN"MethodHandle;"
2556 #define MEM   IDYN"MemberName;"
2557 #define AMH   IDYN"AdapterMethodHandle;"
2558 #define BMH   IDYN"BoundMethodHandle;"
2559 #define DMH   IDYN"DirectMethodHandle;"
2560 
2561 #define CC (char*)  /*cast a literal from (const char*)*/
2562 #define FN_PTR(f) CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(void*, &f)
2563 
2564 // These are the native methods on sun.dyn.MethodHandleNatives.
2565 static JNINativeMethod methods[] = {
2566   // void init(MemberName self, AccessibleObject ref)
2567   {CC"init",                    CC"("AMH""MH"I)V",              FN_PTR(MHI_init_AMH)},
2568   {CC"init",                    CC"("BMH""OBJ"I)V",             FN_PTR(MHI_init_BMH)},
2569   {CC"init",                    CC"("DMH""OBJ"Z"CLS")V",        FN_PTR(MHI_init_DMH)},
2570   {CC"init",                    CC"("MT")V",                    FN_PTR(MHI_init_MT)},
2571   {CC"init",                    CC"("MEM""OBJ")V",              FN_PTR(MHI_init_Mem)},
2572   {CC"expand",                  CC"("MEM")V",                   FN_PTR(MHI_expand_Mem)},
2573   {CC"resolve",                 CC"("MEM""CLS")V",              FN_PTR(MHI_resolve_Mem)},
2574   {CC"getTarget",               CC"("MH"I)"OBJ,                 FN_PTR(MHI_getTarget)},
2575   {CC"getConstant",             CC"(I)I",                       FN_PTR(MHI_getConstant)},
2576   //  static native int getNamedCon(int which, Object[] name)
2577   {CC"getNamedCon",             CC"(I["OBJ")I",                 FN_PTR(MHI_getNamedCon)},
2578   //  static native int getMembers(Class<?> defc, String matchName, String matchSig,
2579   //          int matchFlags, Class<?> caller, int skip, MemberName[] results);
2580   {CC"getMembers",              CC"("CLS""STRG""STRG"I"CLS"I["MEM")I",  FN_PTR(MHI_getMembers)}
2581 };
2582 
2583 // More entry points specifically for EnableInvokeDynamic.
2584 // FIXME: Remove methods2 after AllowTransitionalJSR292 is removed.
2585 static JNINativeMethod methods2[] = {
2586   {CC"registerBootstrap",       CC"("CLS MH")V",                FN_PTR(MHI_registerBootstrap)},
2587   {CC"getBootstrap",            CC"("CLS")"MH,                  FN_PTR(MHI_getBootstrap)},
2588   {CC"setCallSiteTarget",       CC"("CST MH")V",                FN_PTR(MHI_setCallSiteTarget)}
2589 };
2590 
2591 static void hack_signatures(JNINativeMethod* methods, jint num_methods, const char* from_sig, const char* to_sig) {
2592   for (int i = 0; i < num_methods; i++) {
2593     const char* sig = methods[i].signature;
2594     if (!strstr(sig, from_sig))  continue;
2595     size_t buflen = strlen(sig) + 100;
2596     char* buf = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, buflen);
2597     char* bufp = buf;
2598     const char* sigp = sig;
2599     size_t from_len = strlen(from_sig), to_len = strlen(to_sig);
2600     while (*sigp != '\0') {
2601       assert(bufp < buf + buflen - to_len - 1, "oob"); 
2602       if (strncmp(sigp, from_sig, from_len) != 0) {
2603         *bufp++ = *sigp++;
2604       } else {
2605         strcpy(bufp, to_sig);
2606         bufp += to_len;
2607         sigp += from_len;
2608       }
2609     }
2610     *bufp = '\0';
2611     methods[i].signature = buf;  // replace with new signature
2612     if (TraceMethodHandles)
2613       tty->print_cr("MethodHandleNatives: %s: change signature %s => %s", methods[i].name, sig, buf);
2614   }
2615 }
2616 
2617 // This one function is exported, used by NativeLookup.
2618 
2619 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_RegisterMethodHandleMethods(JNIEnv *env, jclass MHN_class)) {
2620   assert(MethodHandles::spot_check_entry_names(), "entry enum is OK");
2621 
2622   // note: this explicit warning-producing stuff will be replaced by auto-detection of the JSR 292 classes
2623 
2624   if (!EnableMethodHandles) {
2625     warning("JSR 292 method handles are disabled in this JVM.  Use -XX:+UnlockExperimentalVMOptions -XX:+EnableMethodHandles to enable.");
2626     return;  // bind nothing
2627   }
2628 
2629   if (SystemDictionary::MethodHandleNatives_klass() != NULL &&
2630       SystemDictionary::MethodHandleNatives_klass() != java_lang_Class::as_klassOop(JNIHandles::resolve(MHN_class))) {
2631     warning("multiple versions of MethodHandleNatives in boot classpath; consider using -XX:+PreferTransitionalJSR292");
2632     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "multiple versions of MethodHandleNatives in boot classpath; consider using -XX:+PreferTransitionalJSR292");
2633   }
2634 
2635   bool enable_MH = true;
2636 
2637   // Loop control.  FIXME: Replace by dead reckoning after AllowTransitionalJSR292 is removed.
2638   bool registered_natives = false;
2639   bool try_plain = true, try_JDYN = true, try_IDYN = true;
2640   for (;;) {
2641     ThreadToNativeFromVM ttnfv(thread);
2642 
2643     if      (try_plain) { try_plain = false; }
2644     else if (try_JDYN)  { try_JDYN  = false; hack_signatures(methods, sizeof(methods)/sizeof(JNINativeMethod), IDYN, JDYN); }
2645     else if (try_IDYN)  { try_IDYN  = false; hack_signatures(methods, sizeof(methods)/sizeof(JNINativeMethod), JDYN, JLINV); }
2646     else                { break; }
2647     int status = env->RegisterNatives(MHN_class, methods, sizeof(methods)/sizeof(JNINativeMethod));
2648     if (env->ExceptionOccurred()) {
2649       env->ExceptionClear();
2650       // and try again...
2651     } else {
2652       registered_natives = true;
2653       break;
2654     }
2655   }
2656   if (!registered_natives) {
2657     MethodHandles::set_enabled(false);
2658     warning("JSR 292 method handle code is mismatched to this JVM.  Disabling support.");
2659     enable_MH = false;
2660   }
2661 
2662   if (enable_MH) {
2663     bool found_raise_exception = false;
2664     KlassHandle MHN_klass = SystemDictionaryHandles::MethodHandleNatives_klass();
2665     KlassHandle MHI_klass = SystemDictionaryHandles::MethodHandleImpl_klass();
2666     // Loop control.  FIXME: Replace by dead reckoning after AllowTransitionalJSR292 is removed.
2667     bool try_MHN = true, try_MHI = AllowTransitionalJSR292;
2668     for (;;) {
2669       KlassHandle try_klass;
2670       if      (try_MHN) { try_MHN = false; try_klass = MHN_klass; }
2671       else if (try_MHI) { try_MHI = false; try_klass = MHI_klass; }
2672       else              { break; }
2673       if (try_klass.is_null())  continue;
2674       TempNewSymbol raiseException_name = SymbolTable::new_symbol("raiseException", CHECK);
2675       TempNewSymbol raiseException_sig = SymbolTable::new_symbol("(ILjava/lang/Object;Ljava/lang/Object;)V", CHECK);
2676       methodOop raiseException_method  = instanceKlass::cast(try_klass->as_klassOop())
2677                     ->find_method(raiseException_name, raiseException_sig);
2678       if (raiseException_method != NULL && raiseException_method->is_static()) {
2679         MethodHandles::set_raise_exception_method(raiseException_method);
2680         found_raise_exception = true;
2681         break;
2682       }
2683     }
2684     if (!found_raise_exception) {
2685       warning("JSR 292 method handle code is mismatched to this JVM.  Disabling support.");
2686       enable_MH = false;
2687     }
2688   }
2689 
2690   if (enable_MH) {
2691     if (AllowTransitionalJSR292) {
2692       // We need to link the MethodHandleImpl klass before we generate
2693       // the method handle adapters as the _raise_exception adapter uses
2694       // one of its methods (and its c2i-adapter).
2695       KlassHandle    k  = SystemDictionaryHandles::MethodHandleImpl_klass();
2696       instanceKlass* ik = instanceKlass::cast(k());
2697       ik->link_class(CHECK);
2698     }
2699 
2700     MethodHandles::generate_adapters();
2701     MethodHandles::set_enabled(true);
2702   }
2703 
2704   if (!EnableInvokeDynamic) {
2705     warning("JSR 292 invokedynamic is disabled in this JVM.  Use -XX:+UnlockExperimentalVMOptions -XX:+EnableInvokeDynamic to enable.");
2706     return;  // bind nothing
2707   }
2708 
2709   if (AllowTransitionalJSR292) {
2710     ThreadToNativeFromVM ttnfv(thread);
2711 
2712     int status = env->RegisterNatives(MHN_class, methods2, sizeof(methods2)/sizeof(JNINativeMethod));
2713     if (env->ExceptionOccurred()) {
2714       MethodHandles::set_enabled(false);
2715       warning("JSR 292 method handle code is mismatched to this JVM.  Disabling support.");
2716       env->ExceptionClear();
2717     }
2718   }
2719 }
2720 JVM_END