1 /*
   2  * Copyright 1998-2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
  20  * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
  21  * have any questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "incls/_precompiled.incl"
  26 #include "incls/_output.cpp.incl"
  27 
  28 extern uint size_java_to_interp();
  29 extern uint reloc_java_to_interp();
  30 extern uint size_exception_handler();
  31 extern uint size_deopt_handler();
  32 
  33 #ifndef PRODUCT
  34 #define DEBUG_ARG(x) , x
  35 #else
  36 #define DEBUG_ARG(x)
  37 #endif
  38 
  39 extern int emit_exception_handler(CodeBuffer &cbuf);
  40 extern int emit_deopt_handler(CodeBuffer &cbuf);
  41 
  42 //------------------------------Output-----------------------------------------
  43 // Convert Nodes to instruction bits and pass off to the VM
  44 void Compile::Output() {
  45   // RootNode goes
  46   assert( _cfg->_broot->_nodes.size() == 0, "" );
  47 
  48   // Initialize the space for the BufferBlob used to find and verify
  49   // instruction size in MachNode::emit_size()
  50   init_scratch_buffer_blob();
  51   if (failing())  return; // Out of memory
  52 
  53   // The number of new nodes (mostly MachNop) is proportional to
  54   // the number of java calls and inner loops which are aligned.
  55   if ( C->check_node_count((NodeLimitFudgeFactor + C->java_calls()*3 +
  56                             C->inner_loops()*(OptoLoopAlignment-1)),
  57                            "out of nodes before code generation" ) ) {
  58     return;
  59   }
  60   // Make sure I can find the Start Node
  61   Block_Array& bbs = _cfg->_bbs;
  62   Block *entry = _cfg->_blocks[1];
  63   Block *broot = _cfg->_broot;
  64 
  65   const StartNode *start = entry->_nodes[0]->as_Start();
  66 
  67   // Replace StartNode with prolog
  68   MachPrologNode *prolog = new (this) MachPrologNode();
  69   entry->_nodes.map( 0, prolog );
  70   bbs.map( prolog->_idx, entry );
  71   bbs.map( start->_idx, NULL ); // start is no longer in any block
  72 
  73   // Virtual methods need an unverified entry point
  74 
  75   if( is_osr_compilation() ) {
  76     if( PoisonOSREntry ) {
  77       // TODO: Should use a ShouldNotReachHereNode...
  78       _cfg->insert( broot, 0, new (this) MachBreakpointNode() );
  79     }
  80   } else {
  81     if( _method && !_method->flags().is_static() ) {
  82       // Insert unvalidated entry point
  83       _cfg->insert( broot, 0, new (this) MachUEPNode() );
  84     }
  85 
  86   }
  87 
  88 
  89   // Break before main entry point
  90   if( (_method && _method->break_at_execute())
  91 #ifndef PRODUCT
  92     ||(OptoBreakpoint && is_method_compilation())
  93     ||(OptoBreakpointOSR && is_osr_compilation())
  94     ||(OptoBreakpointC2R && !_method)
  95 #endif
  96     ) {
  97     // checking for _method means that OptoBreakpoint does not apply to
  98     // runtime stubs or frame converters
  99     _cfg->insert( entry, 1, new (this) MachBreakpointNode() );
 100   }
 101 
 102   // Insert epilogs before every return
 103   for( uint i=0; i<_cfg->_num_blocks; i++ ) {
 104     Block *b = _cfg->_blocks[i];
 105     if( !b->is_connector() && b->non_connector_successor(0) == _cfg->_broot ) { // Found a program exit point?
 106       Node *m = b->end();
 107       if( m->is_Mach() && m->as_Mach()->ideal_Opcode() != Op_Halt ) {
 108         MachEpilogNode *epilog = new (this) MachEpilogNode(m->as_Mach()->ideal_Opcode() == Op_Return);
 109         b->add_inst( epilog );
 110         bbs.map(epilog->_idx, b);
 111         //_regalloc->set_bad(epilog->_idx); // Already initialized this way.
 112       }
 113     }
 114   }
 115 
 116 # ifdef ENABLE_ZAP_DEAD_LOCALS
 117   if ( ZapDeadCompiledLocals )  Insert_zap_nodes();
 118 # endif
 119 
 120   ScheduleAndBundle();
 121 
 122 #ifndef PRODUCT
 123   if (trace_opto_output()) {
 124     tty->print("\n---- After ScheduleAndBundle ----\n");
 125     for (uint i = 0; i < _cfg->_num_blocks; i++) {
 126       tty->print("\nBB#%03d:\n", i);
 127       Block *bb = _cfg->_blocks[i];
 128       for (uint j = 0; j < bb->_nodes.size(); j++) {
 129         Node *n = bb->_nodes[j];
 130         OptoReg::Name reg = _regalloc->get_reg_first(n);
 131         tty->print(" %-6s ", reg >= 0 && reg < REG_COUNT ? Matcher::regName[reg] : "");
 132         n->dump();
 133       }
 134     }
 135   }
 136 #endif
 137 
 138   if (failing())  return;
 139 
 140   BuildOopMaps();
 141 
 142   if (failing())  return;
 143 
 144   Fill_buffer();
 145 }
 146 
 147 bool Compile::need_stack_bang(int frame_size_in_bytes) const {
 148   // Determine if we need to generate a stack overflow check.
 149   // Do it if the method is not a stub function and
 150   // has java calls or has frame size > vm_page_size/8.
 151   return (stub_function() == NULL &&
 152           (has_java_calls() || frame_size_in_bytes > os::vm_page_size()>>3));
 153 }
 154 
 155 bool Compile::need_register_stack_bang() const {
 156   // Determine if we need to generate a register stack overflow check.
 157   // This is only used on architectures which have split register
 158   // and memory stacks (ie. IA64).
 159   // Bang if the method is not a stub function and has java calls
 160   return (stub_function() == NULL && has_java_calls());
 161 }
 162 
 163 # ifdef ENABLE_ZAP_DEAD_LOCALS
 164 
 165 
 166 // In order to catch compiler oop-map bugs, we have implemented
 167 // a debugging mode called ZapDeadCompilerLocals.
 168 // This mode causes the compiler to insert a call to a runtime routine,
 169 // "zap_dead_locals", right before each place in compiled code
 170 // that could potentially be a gc-point (i.e., a safepoint or oop map point).
 171 // The runtime routine checks that locations mapped as oops are really
 172 // oops, that locations mapped as values do not look like oops,
 173 // and that locations mapped as dead are not used later
 174 // (by zapping them to an invalid address).
 175 
 176 int Compile::_CompiledZap_count = 0;
 177 
 178 void Compile::Insert_zap_nodes() {
 179   bool skip = false;
 180 
 181 
 182   // Dink with static counts because code code without the extra
 183   // runtime calls is MUCH faster for debugging purposes
 184 
 185        if ( CompileZapFirst  ==  0  ) ; // nothing special
 186   else if ( CompileZapFirst  >  CompiledZap_count() )  skip = true;
 187   else if ( CompileZapFirst  == CompiledZap_count() )
 188     warning("starting zap compilation after skipping");
 189 
 190        if ( CompileZapLast  ==  -1  ) ; // nothing special
 191   else if ( CompileZapLast  <   CompiledZap_count() )  skip = true;
 192   else if ( CompileZapLast  ==  CompiledZap_count() )
 193     warning("about to compile last zap");
 194 
 195   ++_CompiledZap_count; // counts skipped zaps, too
 196 
 197   if ( skip )  return;
 198 
 199 
 200   if ( _method == NULL )
 201     return; // no safepoints/oopmaps emitted for calls in stubs,so we don't care
 202 
 203   // Insert call to zap runtime stub before every node with an oop map
 204   for( uint i=0; i<_cfg->_num_blocks; i++ ) {
 205     Block *b = _cfg->_blocks[i];
 206     for ( uint j = 0;  j < b->_nodes.size();  ++j ) {
 207       Node *n = b->_nodes[j];
 208 
 209       // Determining if we should insert a zap-a-lot node in output.
 210       // We do that for all nodes that has oopmap info, except for calls
 211       // to allocation.  Calls to allocation passes in the old top-of-eden pointer
 212       // and expect the C code to reset it.  Hence, there can be no safepoints between
 213       // the inlined-allocation and the call to new_Java, etc.
 214       // We also cannot zap monitor calls, as they must hold the microlock
 215       // during the call to Zap, which also wants to grab the microlock.
 216       bool insert = n->is_MachSafePoint() && (n->as_MachSafePoint()->oop_map() != NULL);
 217       if ( insert ) { // it is MachSafePoint
 218         if ( !n->is_MachCall() ) {
 219           insert = false;
 220         } else if ( n->is_MachCall() ) {
 221           MachCallNode* call = n->as_MachCall();
 222           if (call->entry_point() == OptoRuntime::new_instance_Java() ||
 223               call->entry_point() == OptoRuntime::new_array_Java() ||
 224               call->entry_point() == OptoRuntime::multianewarray2_Java() ||
 225               call->entry_point() == OptoRuntime::multianewarray3_Java() ||
 226               call->entry_point() == OptoRuntime::multianewarray4_Java() ||
 227               call->entry_point() == OptoRuntime::multianewarray5_Java() ||
 228               call->entry_point() == OptoRuntime::slow_arraycopy_Java() ||
 229               call->entry_point() == OptoRuntime::complete_monitor_locking_Java()
 230               ) {
 231             insert = false;
 232           }
 233         }
 234         if (insert) {
 235           Node *zap = call_zap_node(n->as_MachSafePoint(), i);
 236           b->_nodes.insert( j, zap );
 237           _cfg->_bbs.map( zap->_idx, b );
 238           ++j;
 239         }
 240       }
 241     }
 242   }
 243 }
 244 
 245 
 246 Node* Compile::call_zap_node(MachSafePointNode* node_to_check, int block_no) {
 247   const TypeFunc *tf = OptoRuntime::zap_dead_locals_Type();
 248   CallStaticJavaNode* ideal_node =
 249     new (this, tf->domain()->cnt()) CallStaticJavaNode( tf,
 250          OptoRuntime::zap_dead_locals_stub(_method->flags().is_native()),
 251                             "call zap dead locals stub", 0, TypePtr::BOTTOM);
 252   // We need to copy the OopMap from the site we're zapping at.
 253   // We have to make a copy, because the zap site might not be
 254   // a call site, and zap_dead is a call site.
 255   OopMap* clone = node_to_check->oop_map()->deep_copy();
 256 
 257   // Add the cloned OopMap to the zap node
 258   ideal_node->set_oop_map(clone);
 259   return _matcher->match_sfpt(ideal_node);
 260 }
 261 
 262 //------------------------------is_node_getting_a_safepoint--------------------
 263 bool Compile::is_node_getting_a_safepoint( Node* n) {
 264   // This code duplicates the logic prior to the call of add_safepoint
 265   // below in this file.
 266   if( n->is_MachSafePoint() ) return true;
 267   return false;
 268 }
 269 
 270 # endif // ENABLE_ZAP_DEAD_LOCALS
 271 
 272 //------------------------------compute_loop_first_inst_sizes------------------
 273 // Compute the size of first NumberOfLoopInstrToAlign instructions at the top
 274 // of a loop. When aligning a loop we need to provide enough instructions
 275 // in cpu's fetch buffer to feed decoders. The loop alignment could be
 276 // avoided if we have enough instructions in fetch buffer at the head of a loop.
 277 // By default, the size is set to 999999 by Block's constructor so that
 278 // a loop will be aligned if the size is not reset here.
 279 //
 280 // Note: Mach instructions could contain several HW instructions
 281 // so the size is estimated only.
 282 //
 283 void Compile::compute_loop_first_inst_sizes() {
 284   // The next condition is used to gate the loop alignment optimization.
 285   // Don't aligned a loop if there are enough instructions at the head of a loop
 286   // or alignment padding is larger then MaxLoopPad. By default, MaxLoopPad
 287   // is equal to OptoLoopAlignment-1 except on new Intel cpus, where it is
 288   // equal to 11 bytes which is the largest address NOP instruction.
 289   if( MaxLoopPad < OptoLoopAlignment-1 ) {
 290     uint last_block = _cfg->_num_blocks-1;
 291     for( uint i=1; i <= last_block; i++ ) {
 292       Block *b = _cfg->_blocks[i];
 293       // Check the first loop's block which requires an alignment.
 294       if( b->loop_alignment() > (uint)relocInfo::addr_unit() ) {
 295         uint sum_size = 0;
 296         uint inst_cnt = NumberOfLoopInstrToAlign;
 297         inst_cnt = b->compute_first_inst_size(sum_size, inst_cnt, _regalloc);
 298 
 299         // Check subsequent fallthrough blocks if the loop's first
 300         // block(s) does not have enough instructions.
 301         Block *nb = b;
 302         while( inst_cnt > 0 &&
 303                i < last_block &&
 304                !_cfg->_blocks[i+1]->has_loop_alignment() &&
 305                !nb->has_successor(b) ) {
 306           i++;
 307           nb = _cfg->_blocks[i];
 308           inst_cnt  = nb->compute_first_inst_size(sum_size, inst_cnt, _regalloc);
 309         } // while( inst_cnt > 0 && i < last_block  )
 310 
 311         b->set_first_inst_size(sum_size);
 312       } // f( b->head()->is_Loop() )
 313     } // for( i <= last_block )
 314   } // if( MaxLoopPad < OptoLoopAlignment-1 )
 315 }
 316 
 317 //----------------------Shorten_branches---------------------------------------
 318 // The architecture description provides short branch variants for some long
 319 // branch instructions. Replace eligible long branches with short branches.
 320 void Compile::Shorten_branches(Label *labels, int& code_size, int& reloc_size, int& stub_size, int& const_size) {
 321 
 322   // fill in the nop array for bundling computations
 323   MachNode *_nop_list[Bundle::_nop_count];
 324   Bundle::initialize_nops(_nop_list, this);
 325 
 326   // ------------------
 327   // Compute size of each block, method size, and relocation information size
 328   uint *jmp_end    = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(uint,_cfg->_num_blocks);
 329   uint *blk_starts = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(uint,_cfg->_num_blocks+1);
 330   DEBUG_ONLY( uint *jmp_target = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(uint,_cfg->_num_blocks); )
 331   DEBUG_ONLY( uint *jmp_rule = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(uint,_cfg->_num_blocks); )
 332   blk_starts[0]    = 0;
 333 
 334   // Initialize the sizes to 0
 335   code_size  = 0;          // Size in bytes of generated code
 336   stub_size  = 0;          // Size in bytes of all stub entries
 337   // Size in bytes of all relocation entries, including those in local stubs.
 338   // Start with 2-bytes of reloc info for the unvalidated entry point
 339   reloc_size = 1;          // Number of relocation entries
 340   const_size = 0;          // size of fp constants in words
 341 
 342   // Make three passes.  The first computes pessimistic blk_starts,
 343   // relative jmp_end, reloc_size and const_size information.
 344   // The second performs short branch substitution using the pessimistic
 345   // sizing. The third inserts nops where needed.
 346 
 347   Node *nj; // tmp
 348 
 349   // Step one, perform a pessimistic sizing pass.
 350   uint i;
 351   uint min_offset_from_last_call = 1;  // init to a positive value
 352   uint nop_size = (new (this) MachNopNode())->size(_regalloc);
 353   for( i=0; i<_cfg->_num_blocks; i++ ) { // For all blocks
 354     Block *b = _cfg->_blocks[i];
 355 
 356     // Sum all instruction sizes to compute block size
 357     uint last_inst = b->_nodes.size();
 358     uint blk_size = 0;
 359     for( uint j = 0; j<last_inst; j++ ) {
 360       nj = b->_nodes[j];
 361       uint inst_size = nj->size(_regalloc);
 362       blk_size += inst_size;
 363       // Handle machine instruction nodes
 364       if( nj->is_Mach() ) {
 365         MachNode *mach = nj->as_Mach();
 366         blk_size += (mach->alignment_required() - 1) * relocInfo::addr_unit(); // assume worst case padding
 367         reloc_size += mach->reloc();
 368         const_size += mach->const_size();
 369         if( mach->is_MachCall() ) {
 370           MachCallNode *mcall = mach->as_MachCall();
 371           // This destination address is NOT PC-relative
 372 
 373           mcall->method_set((intptr_t)mcall->entry_point());
 374 
 375           if( mcall->is_MachCallJava() && mcall->as_MachCallJava()->_method ) {
 376             stub_size  += size_java_to_interp();
 377             reloc_size += reloc_java_to_interp();
 378           }
 379         } else if (mach->is_MachSafePoint()) {
 380           // If call/safepoint are adjacent, account for possible
 381           // nop to disambiguate the two safepoints.
 382           if (min_offset_from_last_call == 0) {
 383             blk_size += nop_size;
 384           }
 385         }
 386       }
 387       min_offset_from_last_call += inst_size;
 388       // Remember end of call offset
 389       if (nj->is_MachCall() && nj->as_MachCall()->is_safepoint_node()) {
 390         min_offset_from_last_call = 0;
 391       }
 392     }
 393 
 394     // During short branch replacement, we store the relative (to blk_starts)
 395     // end of jump in jmp_end, rather than the absolute end of jump.  This
 396     // is so that we do not need to recompute sizes of all nodes when we compute
 397     // correct blk_starts in our next sizing pass.
 398     jmp_end[i] = blk_size;
 399     DEBUG_ONLY( jmp_target[i] = 0; )
 400 
 401     // When the next block starts a loop, we may insert pad NOP
 402     // instructions.  Since we cannot know our future alignment,
 403     // assume the worst.
 404     if( i<_cfg->_num_blocks-1 ) {
 405       Block *nb = _cfg->_blocks[i+1];
 406       int max_loop_pad = nb->code_alignment()-relocInfo::addr_unit();
 407       if( max_loop_pad > 0 ) {
 408         assert(is_power_of_2(max_loop_pad+relocInfo::addr_unit()), "");
 409         blk_size += max_loop_pad;
 410       }
 411     }
 412 
 413     // Save block size; update total method size
 414     blk_starts[i+1] = blk_starts[i]+blk_size;
 415   }
 416 
 417   // Step two, replace eligible long jumps.
 418 
 419   // Note: this will only get the long branches within short branch
 420   //   range. Another pass might detect more branches that became
 421   //   candidates because the shortening in the first pass exposed
 422   //   more opportunities. Unfortunately, this would require
 423   //   recomputing the starting and ending positions for the blocks
 424   for( i=0; i<_cfg->_num_blocks; i++ ) {
 425     Block *b = _cfg->_blocks[i];
 426 
 427     int j;
 428     // Find the branch; ignore trailing NOPs.
 429     for( j = b->_nodes.size()-1; j>=0; j-- ) {
 430       nj = b->_nodes[j];
 431       if( !nj->is_Mach() || nj->as_Mach()->ideal_Opcode() != Op_Con )
 432         break;
 433     }
 434 
 435     if (j >= 0) {
 436       if( nj->is_Mach() && nj->as_Mach()->may_be_short_branch() ) {
 437         MachNode *mach = nj->as_Mach();
 438         // This requires the TRUE branch target be in succs[0]
 439         uint bnum = b->non_connector_successor(0)->_pre_order;
 440         uintptr_t target = blk_starts[bnum];
 441         if( mach->is_pc_relative() ) {
 442           int offset = target-(blk_starts[i] + jmp_end[i]);
 443           if (_matcher->is_short_branch_offset(mach->rule(), offset)) {
 444             // We've got a winner.  Replace this branch.
 445             MachNode* replacement = mach->short_branch_version(this);
 446             b->_nodes.map(j, replacement);
 447             mach->subsume_by(replacement);
 448 
 449             // Update the jmp_end size to save time in our
 450             // next pass.
 451             jmp_end[i] -= (mach->size(_regalloc) - replacement->size(_regalloc));
 452             DEBUG_ONLY( jmp_target[i] = bnum; );
 453             DEBUG_ONLY( jmp_rule[i] = mach->rule(); );
 454           }
 455         } else {
 456 #ifndef PRODUCT
 457           mach->dump(3);
 458 #endif
 459           Unimplemented();
 460         }
 461       }
 462     }
 463   }
 464 
 465   // Compute the size of first NumberOfLoopInstrToAlign instructions at head
 466   // of a loop. It is used to determine the padding for loop alignment.
 467   compute_loop_first_inst_sizes();
 468 
 469   // Step 3, compute the offsets of all the labels
 470   uint last_call_adr = max_uint;
 471   for( i=0; i<_cfg->_num_blocks; i++ ) { // For all blocks
 472     // copy the offset of the beginning to the corresponding label
 473     assert(labels[i].is_unused(), "cannot patch at this point");
 474     labels[i].bind_loc(blk_starts[i], CodeBuffer::SECT_INSTS);
 475 
 476     // insert padding for any instructions that need it
 477     Block *b = _cfg->_blocks[i];
 478     uint last_inst = b->_nodes.size();
 479     uint adr = blk_starts[i];
 480     for( uint j = 0; j<last_inst; j++ ) {
 481       nj = b->_nodes[j];
 482       if( nj->is_Mach() ) {
 483         int padding = nj->as_Mach()->compute_padding(adr);
 484         // If call/safepoint are adjacent insert a nop (5010568)
 485         if (padding == 0 && nj->is_MachSafePoint() && !nj->is_MachCall() &&
 486             adr == last_call_adr ) {
 487           padding = nop_size;
 488         }
 489         if(padding > 0) {
 490           assert((padding % nop_size) == 0, "padding is not a multiple of NOP size");
 491           int nops_cnt = padding / nop_size;
 492           MachNode *nop = new (this) MachNopNode(nops_cnt);
 493           b->_nodes.insert(j++, nop);
 494           _cfg->_bbs.map( nop->_idx, b );
 495           adr += padding;
 496           last_inst++;
 497         }
 498       }
 499       adr += nj->size(_regalloc);
 500 
 501       // Remember end of call offset
 502       if (nj->is_MachCall() && nj->as_MachCall()->is_safepoint_node()) {
 503         last_call_adr = adr;
 504       }
 505     }
 506 
 507     if ( i != _cfg->_num_blocks-1) {
 508       // Get the size of the block
 509       uint blk_size = adr - blk_starts[i];
 510 
 511       // When the next block is the top of a loop, we may insert pad NOP
 512       // instructions.
 513       Block *nb = _cfg->_blocks[i+1];
 514       int current_offset = blk_starts[i] + blk_size;
 515       current_offset += nb->alignment_padding(current_offset);
 516       // Save block size; update total method size
 517       blk_starts[i+1] = current_offset;
 518     }
 519   }
 520 
 521 #ifdef ASSERT
 522   for( i=0; i<_cfg->_num_blocks; i++ ) { // For all blocks
 523     if( jmp_target[i] != 0 ) {
 524       int offset = blk_starts[jmp_target[i]]-(blk_starts[i] + jmp_end[i]);
 525       if (!_matcher->is_short_branch_offset(jmp_rule[i], offset)) {
 526         tty->print_cr("target (%d) - jmp_end(%d) = offset (%d), jmp_block B%d, target_block B%d", blk_starts[jmp_target[i]], blk_starts[i] + jmp_end[i], offset, i, jmp_target[i]);
 527       }
 528       assert(_matcher->is_short_branch_offset(jmp_rule[i], offset), "Displacement too large for short jmp");
 529     }
 530   }
 531 #endif
 532 
 533   // ------------------
 534   // Compute size for code buffer
 535   code_size   = blk_starts[i-1] + jmp_end[i-1];
 536 
 537   // Relocation records
 538   reloc_size += 1;              // Relo entry for exception handler
 539 
 540   // Adjust reloc_size to number of record of relocation info
 541   // Min is 2 bytes, max is probably 6 or 8, with a tax up to 25% for
 542   // a relocation index.
 543   // The CodeBuffer will expand the locs array if this estimate is too low.
 544   reloc_size   *= 10 / sizeof(relocInfo);
 545 
 546   // Adjust const_size to number of bytes
 547   const_size   *= 2*jintSize; // both float and double take two words per entry
 548 
 549 }
 550 
 551 //------------------------------FillLocArray-----------------------------------
 552 // Create a bit of debug info and append it to the array.  The mapping is from
 553 // Java local or expression stack to constant, register or stack-slot.  For
 554 // doubles, insert 2 mappings and return 1 (to tell the caller that the next
 555 // entry has been taken care of and caller should skip it).
 556 static LocationValue *new_loc_value( PhaseRegAlloc *ra, OptoReg::Name regnum, Location::Type l_type ) {
 557   // This should never have accepted Bad before
 558   assert(OptoReg::is_valid(regnum), "location must be valid");
 559   return (OptoReg::is_reg(regnum))
 560     ? new LocationValue(Location::new_reg_loc(l_type, OptoReg::as_VMReg(regnum)) )
 561     : new LocationValue(Location::new_stk_loc(l_type,  ra->reg2offset(regnum)));
 562 }
 563 
 564 
 565 ObjectValue*
 566 Compile::sv_for_node_id(GrowableArray<ScopeValue*> *objs, int id) {
 567   for (int i = 0; i < objs->length(); i++) {
 568     assert(objs->at(i)->is_object(), "corrupt object cache");
 569     ObjectValue* sv = (ObjectValue*) objs->at(i);
 570     if (sv->id() == id) {
 571       return sv;
 572     }
 573   }
 574   // Otherwise..
 575   return NULL;
 576 }
 577 
 578 void Compile::set_sv_for_object_node(GrowableArray<ScopeValue*> *objs,
 579                                      ObjectValue* sv ) {
 580   assert(sv_for_node_id(objs, sv->id()) == NULL, "Precondition");
 581   objs->append(sv);
 582 }
 583 
 584 
 585 void Compile::FillLocArray( int idx, MachSafePointNode* sfpt, Node *local,
 586                             GrowableArray<ScopeValue*> *array,
 587                             GrowableArray<ScopeValue*> *objs ) {
 588   assert( local, "use _top instead of null" );
 589   if (array->length() != idx) {
 590     assert(array->length() == idx + 1, "Unexpected array count");
 591     // Old functionality:
 592     //   return
 593     // New functionality:
 594     //   Assert if the local is not top. In product mode let the new node
 595     //   override the old entry.
 596     assert(local == top(), "LocArray collision");
 597     if (local == top()) {
 598       return;
 599     }
 600     array->pop();
 601   }
 602   const Type *t = local->bottom_type();
 603 
 604   // Is it a safepoint scalar object node?
 605   if (local->is_SafePointScalarObject()) {
 606     SafePointScalarObjectNode* spobj = local->as_SafePointScalarObject();
 607 
 608     ObjectValue* sv = Compile::sv_for_node_id(objs, spobj->_idx);
 609     if (sv == NULL) {
 610       ciKlass* cik = t->is_oopptr()->klass();
 611       assert(cik->is_instance_klass() ||
 612              cik->is_array_klass(), "Not supported allocation.");
 613       sv = new ObjectValue(spobj->_idx,
 614                            new ConstantOopWriteValue(cik->constant_encoding()));
 615       Compile::set_sv_for_object_node(objs, sv);
 616 
 617       uint first_ind = spobj->first_index();
 618       for (uint i = 0; i < spobj->n_fields(); i++) {
 619         Node* fld_node = sfpt->in(first_ind+i);
 620         (void)FillLocArray(sv->field_values()->length(), sfpt, fld_node, sv->field_values(), objs);
 621       }
 622     }
 623     array->append(sv);
 624     return;
 625   }
 626 
 627   // Grab the register number for the local
 628   OptoReg::Name regnum = _regalloc->get_reg_first(local);
 629   if( OptoReg::is_valid(regnum) ) {// Got a register/stack?
 630     // Record the double as two float registers.
 631     // The register mask for such a value always specifies two adjacent
 632     // float registers, with the lower register number even.
 633     // Normally, the allocation of high and low words to these registers
 634     // is irrelevant, because nearly all operations on register pairs
 635     // (e.g., StoreD) treat them as a single unit.
 636     // Here, we assume in addition that the words in these two registers
 637     // stored "naturally" (by operations like StoreD and double stores
 638     // within the interpreter) such that the lower-numbered register
 639     // is written to the lower memory address.  This may seem like
 640     // a machine dependency, but it is not--it is a requirement on
 641     // the author of the <arch>.ad file to ensure that, for every
 642     // even/odd double-register pair to which a double may be allocated,
 643     // the word in the even single-register is stored to the first
 644     // memory word.  (Note that register numbers are completely
 645     // arbitrary, and are not tied to any machine-level encodings.)
 646 #ifdef _LP64
 647     if( t->base() == Type::DoubleBot || t->base() == Type::DoubleCon ) {
 648       array->append(new ConstantIntValue(0));
 649       array->append(new_loc_value( _regalloc, regnum, Location::dbl ));
 650     } else if ( t->base() == Type::Long ) {
 651       array->append(new ConstantIntValue(0));
 652       array->append(new_loc_value( _regalloc, regnum, Location::lng ));
 653     } else if ( t->base() == Type::RawPtr ) {
 654       // jsr/ret return address which must be restored into a the full
 655       // width 64-bit stack slot.
 656       array->append(new_loc_value( _regalloc, regnum, Location::lng ));
 657     }
 658 #else //_LP64
 659 #ifdef SPARC
 660     if (t->base() == Type::Long && OptoReg::is_reg(regnum)) {
 661       // For SPARC we have to swap high and low words for
 662       // long values stored in a single-register (g0-g7).
 663       array->append(new_loc_value( _regalloc,              regnum   , Location::normal ));
 664       array->append(new_loc_value( _regalloc, OptoReg::add(regnum,1), Location::normal ));
 665     } else
 666 #endif //SPARC
 667     if( t->base() == Type::DoubleBot || t->base() == Type::DoubleCon || t->base() == Type::Long ) {
 668       // Repack the double/long as two jints.
 669       // The convention the interpreter uses is that the second local
 670       // holds the first raw word of the native double representation.
 671       // This is actually reasonable, since locals and stack arrays
 672       // grow downwards in all implementations.
 673       // (If, on some machine, the interpreter's Java locals or stack
 674       // were to grow upwards, the embedded doubles would be word-swapped.)
 675       array->append(new_loc_value( _regalloc, OptoReg::add(regnum,1), Location::normal ));
 676       array->append(new_loc_value( _regalloc,              regnum   , Location::normal ));
 677     }
 678 #endif //_LP64
 679     else if( (t->base() == Type::FloatBot || t->base() == Type::FloatCon) &&
 680                OptoReg::is_reg(regnum) ) {
 681       array->append(new_loc_value( _regalloc, regnum, Matcher::float_in_double
 682                                    ? Location::float_in_dbl : Location::normal ));
 683     } else if( t->base() == Type::Int && OptoReg::is_reg(regnum) ) {
 684       array->append(new_loc_value( _regalloc, regnum, Matcher::int_in_long
 685                                    ? Location::int_in_long : Location::normal ));
 686     } else if( t->base() == Type::NarrowOop ) {
 687       array->append(new_loc_value( _regalloc, regnum, Location::narrowoop ));
 688     } else {
 689       array->append(new_loc_value( _regalloc, regnum, _regalloc->is_oop(local) ? Location::oop : Location::normal ));
 690     }
 691     return;
 692   }
 693 
 694   // No register.  It must be constant data.
 695   switch (t->base()) {
 696   case Type::Half:              // Second half of a double
 697     ShouldNotReachHere();       // Caller should skip 2nd halves
 698     break;
 699   case Type::AnyPtr:
 700     array->append(new ConstantOopWriteValue(NULL));
 701     break;
 702   case Type::AryPtr:
 703   case Type::InstPtr:
 704   case Type::KlassPtr:          // fall through
 705     array->append(new ConstantOopWriteValue(t->isa_oopptr()->const_oop()->constant_encoding()));
 706     break;
 707   case Type::NarrowOop:
 708     if (t == TypeNarrowOop::NULL_PTR) {
 709       array->append(new ConstantOopWriteValue(NULL));
 710     } else {
 711       array->append(new ConstantOopWriteValue(t->make_ptr()->isa_oopptr()->const_oop()->constant_encoding()));
 712     }
 713     break;
 714   case Type::Int:
 715     array->append(new ConstantIntValue(t->is_int()->get_con()));
 716     break;
 717   case Type::RawPtr:
 718     // A return address (T_ADDRESS).
 719     assert((intptr_t)t->is_ptr()->get_con() < (intptr_t)0x10000, "must be a valid BCI");
 720 #ifdef _LP64
 721     // Must be restored to the full-width 64-bit stack slot.
 722     array->append(new ConstantLongValue(t->is_ptr()->get_con()));
 723 #else
 724     array->append(new ConstantIntValue(t->is_ptr()->get_con()));
 725 #endif
 726     break;
 727   case Type::FloatCon: {
 728     float f = t->is_float_constant()->getf();
 729     array->append(new ConstantIntValue(jint_cast(f)));
 730     break;
 731   }
 732   case Type::DoubleCon: {
 733     jdouble d = t->is_double_constant()->getd();
 734 #ifdef _LP64
 735     array->append(new ConstantIntValue(0));
 736     array->append(new ConstantDoubleValue(d));
 737 #else
 738     // Repack the double as two jints.
 739     // The convention the interpreter uses is that the second local
 740     // holds the first raw word of the native double representation.
 741     // This is actually reasonable, since locals and stack arrays
 742     // grow downwards in all implementations.
 743     // (If, on some machine, the interpreter's Java locals or stack
 744     // were to grow upwards, the embedded doubles would be word-swapped.)
 745     jint   *dp = (jint*)&d;
 746     array->append(new ConstantIntValue(dp[1]));
 747     array->append(new ConstantIntValue(dp[0]));
 748 #endif
 749     break;
 750   }
 751   case Type::Long: {
 752     jlong d = t->is_long()->get_con();
 753 #ifdef _LP64
 754     array->append(new ConstantIntValue(0));
 755     array->append(new ConstantLongValue(d));
 756 #else
 757     // Repack the long as two jints.
 758     // The convention the interpreter uses is that the second local
 759     // holds the first raw word of the native double representation.
 760     // This is actually reasonable, since locals and stack arrays
 761     // grow downwards in all implementations.
 762     // (If, on some machine, the interpreter's Java locals or stack
 763     // were to grow upwards, the embedded doubles would be word-swapped.)
 764     jint *dp = (jint*)&d;
 765     array->append(new ConstantIntValue(dp[1]));
 766     array->append(new ConstantIntValue(dp[0]));
 767 #endif
 768     break;
 769   }
 770   case Type::Top:               // Add an illegal value here
 771     array->append(new LocationValue(Location()));
 772     break;
 773   default:
 774     ShouldNotReachHere();
 775     break;
 776   }
 777 }
 778 
 779 // Determine if this node starts a bundle
 780 bool Compile::starts_bundle(const Node *n) const {
 781   return (_node_bundling_limit > n->_idx &&
 782           _node_bundling_base[n->_idx].starts_bundle());
 783 }
 784 
 785 //--------------------------Process_OopMap_Node--------------------------------
 786 void Compile::Process_OopMap_Node(MachNode *mach, int current_offset) {
 787 
 788   // Handle special safepoint nodes for synchronization
 789   MachSafePointNode *sfn   = mach->as_MachSafePoint();
 790   MachCallNode      *mcall;
 791 
 792 #ifdef ENABLE_ZAP_DEAD_LOCALS
 793   assert( is_node_getting_a_safepoint(mach),  "logic does not match; false negative");
 794 #endif
 795 
 796   int safepoint_pc_offset = current_offset;
 797 
 798   // Add the safepoint in the DebugInfoRecorder
 799   if( !mach->is_MachCall() ) {
 800     mcall = NULL;
 801     debug_info()->add_safepoint(safepoint_pc_offset, sfn->_oop_map);
 802   } else {
 803     mcall = mach->as_MachCall();
 804     safepoint_pc_offset += mcall->ret_addr_offset();
 805     debug_info()->add_safepoint(safepoint_pc_offset, mcall->_oop_map);
 806   }
 807 
 808   // Loop over the JVMState list to add scope information
 809   // Do not skip safepoints with a NULL method, they need monitor info
 810   JVMState* youngest_jvms = sfn->jvms();
 811   int max_depth = youngest_jvms->depth();
 812 
 813   // Allocate the object pool for scalar-replaced objects -- the map from
 814   // small-integer keys (which can be recorded in the local and ostack
 815   // arrays) to descriptions of the object state.
 816   GrowableArray<ScopeValue*> *objs = new GrowableArray<ScopeValue*>();
 817 
 818   // Visit scopes from oldest to youngest.
 819   for (int depth = 1; depth <= max_depth; depth++) {
 820     JVMState* jvms = youngest_jvms->of_depth(depth);
 821     int idx;
 822     ciMethod* method = jvms->has_method() ? jvms->method() : NULL;
 823     // Safepoints that do not have method() set only provide oop-map and monitor info
 824     // to support GC; these do not support deoptimization.
 825     int num_locs = (method == NULL) ? 0 : jvms->loc_size();
 826     int num_exps = (method == NULL) ? 0 : jvms->stk_size();
 827     int num_mon  = jvms->nof_monitors();
 828     assert(method == NULL || jvms->bci() < 0 || num_locs == method->max_locals(),
 829            "JVMS local count must match that of the method");
 830 
 831     // Add Local and Expression Stack Information
 832 
 833     // Insert locals into the locarray
 834     GrowableArray<ScopeValue*> *locarray = new GrowableArray<ScopeValue*>(num_locs);
 835     for( idx = 0; idx < num_locs; idx++ ) {
 836       FillLocArray( idx, sfn, sfn->local(jvms, idx), locarray, objs );
 837     }
 838 
 839     // Insert expression stack entries into the exparray
 840     GrowableArray<ScopeValue*> *exparray = new GrowableArray<ScopeValue*>(num_exps);
 841     for( idx = 0; idx < num_exps; idx++ ) {
 842       FillLocArray( idx,  sfn, sfn->stack(jvms, idx), exparray, objs );
 843     }
 844 
 845     // Add in mappings of the monitors
 846     assert( !method ||
 847             !method->is_synchronized() ||
 848             method->is_native() ||
 849             num_mon > 0 ||
 850             !GenerateSynchronizationCode,
 851             "monitors must always exist for synchronized methods");
 852 
 853     // Build the growable array of ScopeValues for exp stack
 854     GrowableArray<MonitorValue*> *monarray = new GrowableArray<MonitorValue*>(num_mon);
 855 
 856     // Loop over monitors and insert into array
 857     for(idx = 0; idx < num_mon; idx++) {
 858       // Grab the node that defines this monitor
 859       Node* box_node = sfn->monitor_box(jvms, idx);
 860       Node* obj_node = sfn->monitor_obj(jvms, idx);
 861 
 862       // Create ScopeValue for object
 863       ScopeValue *scval = NULL;
 864 
 865       if( obj_node->is_SafePointScalarObject() ) {
 866         SafePointScalarObjectNode* spobj = obj_node->as_SafePointScalarObject();
 867         scval = Compile::sv_for_node_id(objs, spobj->_idx);
 868         if (scval == NULL) {
 869           const Type *t = obj_node->bottom_type();
 870           ciKlass* cik = t->is_oopptr()->klass();
 871           assert(cik->is_instance_klass() ||
 872                  cik->is_array_klass(), "Not supported allocation.");
 873           ObjectValue* sv = new ObjectValue(spobj->_idx,
 874                                 new ConstantOopWriteValue(cik->constant_encoding()));
 875           Compile::set_sv_for_object_node(objs, sv);
 876 
 877           uint first_ind = spobj->first_index();
 878           for (uint i = 0; i < spobj->n_fields(); i++) {
 879             Node* fld_node = sfn->in(first_ind+i);
 880             (void)FillLocArray(sv->field_values()->length(), sfn, fld_node, sv->field_values(), objs);
 881           }
 882           scval = sv;
 883         }
 884       } else if( !obj_node->is_Con() ) {
 885         OptoReg::Name obj_reg = _regalloc->get_reg_first(obj_node);
 886         if( obj_node->bottom_type()->base() == Type::NarrowOop ) {
 887           scval = new_loc_value( _regalloc, obj_reg, Location::narrowoop );
 888         } else {
 889           scval = new_loc_value( _regalloc, obj_reg, Location::oop );
 890         }
 891       } else {
 892         const TypePtr *tp = obj_node->bottom_type()->make_ptr();
 893         scval = new ConstantOopWriteValue(tp->is_instptr()->const_oop()->constant_encoding());
 894       }
 895 
 896       OptoReg::Name box_reg = BoxLockNode::stack_slot(box_node);
 897       Location basic_lock = Location::new_stk_loc(Location::normal,_regalloc->reg2offset(box_reg));
 898       while( !box_node->is_BoxLock() )  box_node = box_node->in(1);
 899       monarray->append(new MonitorValue(scval, basic_lock, box_node->as_BoxLock()->is_eliminated()));
 900     }
 901 
 902     // We dump the object pool first, since deoptimization reads it in first.
 903     debug_info()->dump_object_pool(objs);
 904 
 905     // Build first class objects to pass to scope
 906     DebugToken *locvals = debug_info()->create_scope_values(locarray);
 907     DebugToken *expvals = debug_info()->create_scope_values(exparray);
 908     DebugToken *monvals = debug_info()->create_monitor_values(monarray);
 909 
 910     // Make method available for all Safepoints
 911     ciMethod* scope_method = method ? method : _method;
 912     // Describe the scope here
 913     assert(jvms->bci() >= InvocationEntryBci && jvms->bci() <= 0x10000, "must be a valid or entry BCI");
 914     assert(!jvms->should_reexecute() || depth == max_depth, "reexecute allowed only for the youngest");
 915     // Now we can describe the scope.
 916     bool is_method_handle_invoke = false;
 917     debug_info()->describe_scope(safepoint_pc_offset, scope_method, jvms->bci(), jvms->should_reexecute(), is_method_handle_invoke, locvals, expvals, monvals);
 918   } // End jvms loop
 919 
 920   // Mark the end of the scope set.
 921   debug_info()->end_safepoint(safepoint_pc_offset);
 922 }
 923 
 924 
 925 
 926 // A simplified version of Process_OopMap_Node, to handle non-safepoints.
 927 class NonSafepointEmitter {
 928   Compile*  C;
 929   JVMState* _pending_jvms;
 930   int       _pending_offset;
 931 
 932   void emit_non_safepoint();
 933 
 934  public:
 935   NonSafepointEmitter(Compile* compile) {
 936     this->C = compile;
 937     _pending_jvms = NULL;
 938     _pending_offset = 0;
 939   }
 940 
 941   void observe_instruction(Node* n, int pc_offset) {
 942     if (!C->debug_info()->recording_non_safepoints())  return;
 943 
 944     Node_Notes* nn = C->node_notes_at(n->_idx);
 945     if (nn == NULL || nn->jvms() == NULL)  return;
 946     if (_pending_jvms != NULL &&
 947         _pending_jvms->same_calls_as(nn->jvms())) {
 948       // Repeated JVMS?  Stretch it up here.
 949       _pending_offset = pc_offset;
 950     } else {
 951       if (_pending_jvms != NULL &&
 952           _pending_offset < pc_offset) {
 953         emit_non_safepoint();
 954       }
 955       _pending_jvms = NULL;
 956       if (pc_offset > C->debug_info()->last_pc_offset()) {
 957         // This is the only way _pending_jvms can become non-NULL:
 958         _pending_jvms = nn->jvms();
 959         _pending_offset = pc_offset;
 960       }
 961     }
 962   }
 963 
 964   // Stay out of the way of real safepoints:
 965   void observe_safepoint(JVMState* jvms, int pc_offset) {
 966     if (_pending_jvms != NULL &&
 967         !_pending_jvms->same_calls_as(jvms) &&
 968         _pending_offset < pc_offset) {
 969       emit_non_safepoint();
 970     }
 971     _pending_jvms = NULL;
 972   }
 973 
 974   void flush_at_end() {
 975     if (_pending_jvms != NULL) {
 976       emit_non_safepoint();
 977     }
 978     _pending_jvms = NULL;
 979   }
 980 };
 981 
 982 void NonSafepointEmitter::emit_non_safepoint() {
 983   JVMState* youngest_jvms = _pending_jvms;
 984   int       pc_offset     = _pending_offset;
 985 
 986   // Clear it now:
 987   _pending_jvms = NULL;
 988 
 989   DebugInformationRecorder* debug_info = C->debug_info();
 990   assert(debug_info->recording_non_safepoints(), "sanity");
 991 
 992   debug_info->add_non_safepoint(pc_offset);
 993   int max_depth = youngest_jvms->depth();
 994 
 995   // Visit scopes from oldest to youngest.
 996   for (int depth = 1; depth <= max_depth; depth++) {
 997     JVMState* jvms = youngest_jvms->of_depth(depth);
 998     ciMethod* method = jvms->has_method() ? jvms->method() : NULL;
 999     assert(!jvms->should_reexecute() || depth==max_depth, "reexecute allowed only for the youngest");
1000     debug_info->describe_scope(pc_offset, method, jvms->bci(), jvms->should_reexecute());
1001   }
1002 
1003   // Mark the end of the scope set.
1004   debug_info->end_non_safepoint(pc_offset);
1005 }
1006 
1007 
1008 
1009 // helper for Fill_buffer bailout logic
1010 static void turn_off_compiler(Compile* C) {
1011   if (CodeCache::unallocated_capacity() >= CodeCacheMinimumFreeSpace*10) {
1012     // Do not turn off compilation if a single giant method has
1013     // blown the code cache size.
1014     C->record_failure("excessive request to CodeCache");
1015   } else {
1016     // Let CompilerBroker disable further compilations.
1017     C->record_failure("CodeCache is full");
1018   }
1019 }
1020 
1021 
1022 //------------------------------Fill_buffer------------------------------------
1023 void Compile::Fill_buffer() {
1024 
1025   // Set the initially allocated size
1026   int  code_req   = initial_code_capacity;
1027   int  locs_req   = initial_locs_capacity;
1028   int  stub_req   = TraceJumps ? initial_stub_capacity * 10 : initial_stub_capacity;
1029   int  const_req  = initial_const_capacity;
1030   bool labels_not_set = true;
1031 
1032   int  pad_req    = NativeCall::instruction_size;
1033   // The extra spacing after the code is necessary on some platforms.
1034   // Sometimes we need to patch in a jump after the last instruction,
1035   // if the nmethod has been deoptimized.  (See 4932387, 4894843.)
1036 
1037   uint i;
1038   // Compute the byte offset where we can store the deopt pc.
1039   if (fixed_slots() != 0) {
1040     _orig_pc_slot_offset_in_bytes = _regalloc->reg2offset(OptoReg::stack2reg(_orig_pc_slot));
1041   }
1042 
1043   // Compute prolog code size
1044   _method_size = 0;
1045   _frame_slots = OptoReg::reg2stack(_matcher->_old_SP)+_regalloc->_framesize;
1046 #ifdef IA64
1047   if (save_argument_registers()) {
1048     // 4815101: this is a stub with implicit and unknown precision fp args.
1049     // The usual spill mechanism can only generate stfd's in this case, which
1050     // doesn't work if the fp reg to spill contains a single-precision denorm.
1051     // Instead, we hack around the normal spill mechanism using stfspill's and
1052     // ldffill's in the MachProlog and MachEpilog emit methods.  We allocate
1053     // space here for the fp arg regs (f8-f15) we're going to thusly spill.
1054     //
1055     // If we ever implement 16-byte 'registers' == stack slots, we can
1056     // get rid of this hack and have SpillCopy generate stfspill/ldffill
1057     // instead of stfd/stfs/ldfd/ldfs.
1058     _frame_slots += 8*(16/BytesPerInt);
1059   }
1060 #endif
1061   assert( _frame_slots >= 0 && _frame_slots < 1000000, "sanity check" );
1062 
1063   // Create an array of unused labels, one for each basic block
1064   Label *blk_labels = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(Label, _cfg->_num_blocks+1);
1065 
1066   for( i=0; i <= _cfg->_num_blocks; i++ ) {
1067     blk_labels[i].init();
1068   }
1069 
1070   // If this machine supports different size branch offsets, then pre-compute
1071   // the length of the blocks
1072   if( _matcher->is_short_branch_offset(-1, 0) ) {
1073     Shorten_branches(blk_labels, code_req, locs_req, stub_req, const_req);
1074     labels_not_set = false;
1075   }
1076 
1077   // nmethod and CodeBuffer count stubs & constants as part of method's code.
1078   int exception_handler_req = size_exception_handler();
1079   int deopt_handler_req = size_deopt_handler();
1080   exception_handler_req += MAX_stubs_size; // add marginal slop for handler
1081   deopt_handler_req += MAX_stubs_size; // add marginal slop for handler
1082   stub_req += MAX_stubs_size;   // ensure per-stub margin
1083   code_req += MAX_inst_size;    // ensure per-instruction margin
1084   if (StressCodeBuffers)
1085     code_req = const_req = stub_req = exception_handler_req = deopt_handler_req = 0x10;  // force expansion
1086   int total_req = code_req + pad_req + stub_req + exception_handler_req + deopt_handler_req + const_req;
1087   CodeBuffer* cb = code_buffer();
1088   cb->initialize(total_req, locs_req);
1089 
1090   // Have we run out of code space?
1091   if (cb->blob() == NULL) {
1092     turn_off_compiler(this);
1093     return;
1094   }
1095   // Configure the code buffer.
1096   cb->initialize_consts_size(const_req);
1097   cb->initialize_stubs_size(stub_req);
1098   cb->initialize_oop_recorder(env()->oop_recorder());
1099 
1100   // fill in the nop array for bundling computations
1101   MachNode *_nop_list[Bundle::_nop_count];
1102   Bundle::initialize_nops(_nop_list, this);
1103 
1104   // Create oopmap set.
1105   _oop_map_set = new OopMapSet();
1106 
1107   // !!!!! This preserves old handling of oopmaps for now
1108   debug_info()->set_oopmaps(_oop_map_set);
1109 
1110   // Count and start of implicit null check instructions
1111   uint inct_cnt = 0;
1112   uint *inct_starts = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(uint, _cfg->_num_blocks+1);
1113 
1114   // Count and start of calls
1115   uint *call_returns = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(uint, _cfg->_num_blocks+1);
1116 
1117   uint  return_offset = 0;
1118   int nop_size = (new (this) MachNopNode())->size(_regalloc);
1119 
1120   int previous_offset = 0;
1121   int current_offset  = 0;
1122   int last_call_offset = -1;
1123 
1124   // Create an array of unused labels, one for each basic block, if printing is enabled
1125 #ifndef PRODUCT
1126   int *node_offsets      = NULL;
1127   uint  node_offset_limit = unique();
1128 
1129 
1130   if ( print_assembly() )
1131     node_offsets         = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(int, node_offset_limit);
1132 #endif
1133 
1134   NonSafepointEmitter non_safepoints(this);  // emit non-safepoints lazily
1135 
1136   // ------------------
1137   // Now fill in the code buffer
1138   Node *delay_slot = NULL;
1139 
1140   for( i=0; i < _cfg->_num_blocks; i++ ) {
1141     Block *b = _cfg->_blocks[i];
1142 
1143     Node *head = b->head();
1144 
1145     // If this block needs to start aligned (i.e, can be reached other
1146     // than by falling-thru from the previous block), then force the
1147     // start of a new bundle.
1148     if( Pipeline::requires_bundling() && starts_bundle(head) )
1149       cb->flush_bundle(true);
1150 
1151     // Define the label at the beginning of the basic block
1152     if( labels_not_set )
1153       MacroAssembler(cb).bind( blk_labels[b->_pre_order] );
1154 
1155     else
1156       assert( blk_labels[b->_pre_order].loc_pos() == cb->code_size(),
1157               "label position does not match code offset" );
1158 
1159     uint last_inst = b->_nodes.size();
1160 
1161     // Emit block normally, except for last instruction.
1162     // Emit means "dump code bits into code buffer".
1163     for( uint j = 0; j<last_inst; j++ ) {
1164 
1165       // Get the node
1166       Node* n = b->_nodes[j];
1167 
1168       // See if delay slots are supported
1169       if (valid_bundle_info(n) &&
1170           node_bundling(n)->used_in_unconditional_delay()) {
1171         assert(delay_slot == NULL, "no use of delay slot node");
1172         assert(n->size(_regalloc) == Pipeline::instr_unit_size(), "delay slot instruction wrong size");
1173 
1174         delay_slot = n;
1175         continue;
1176       }
1177 
1178       // If this starts a new instruction group, then flush the current one
1179       // (but allow split bundles)
1180       if( Pipeline::requires_bundling() && starts_bundle(n) )
1181         cb->flush_bundle(false);
1182 
1183       // The following logic is duplicated in the code ifdeffed for
1184       // ENABLE_ZAP_DEAD_LOCALS which appears above in this file.  It
1185       // should be factored out.  Or maybe dispersed to the nodes?
1186 
1187       // Special handling for SafePoint/Call Nodes
1188       bool is_mcall = false;
1189       if( n->is_Mach() ) {
1190         MachNode *mach = n->as_Mach();
1191         is_mcall = n->is_MachCall();
1192         bool is_sfn = n->is_MachSafePoint();
1193 
1194         // If this requires all previous instructions be flushed, then do so
1195         if( is_sfn || is_mcall || mach->alignment_required() != 1) {
1196           cb->flush_bundle(true);
1197           current_offset = cb->code_size();
1198         }
1199 
1200         // align the instruction if necessary
1201         int padding = mach->compute_padding(current_offset);
1202         // Make sure safepoint node for polling is distinct from a call's
1203         // return by adding a nop if needed.
1204         if (is_sfn && !is_mcall && padding == 0 && current_offset == last_call_offset ) {
1205           padding = nop_size;
1206         }
1207         assert( labels_not_set || padding == 0, "instruction should already be aligned")
1208 
1209         if(padding > 0) {
1210           assert((padding % nop_size) == 0, "padding is not a multiple of NOP size");
1211           int nops_cnt = padding / nop_size;
1212           MachNode *nop = new (this) MachNopNode(nops_cnt);
1213           b->_nodes.insert(j++, nop);
1214           last_inst++;
1215           _cfg->_bbs.map( nop->_idx, b );
1216           nop->emit(*cb, _regalloc);
1217           cb->flush_bundle(true);
1218           current_offset = cb->code_size();
1219         }
1220 
1221         // Remember the start of the last call in a basic block
1222         if (is_mcall) {
1223           MachCallNode *mcall = mach->as_MachCall();
1224 
1225           // This destination address is NOT PC-relative
1226           mcall->method_set((intptr_t)mcall->entry_point());
1227 
1228           // Save the return address
1229           call_returns[b->_pre_order] = current_offset + mcall->ret_addr_offset();
1230 
1231           if (!mcall->is_safepoint_node()) {
1232             is_mcall = false;
1233             is_sfn = false;
1234           }
1235         }
1236 
1237         // sfn will be valid whenever mcall is valid now because of inheritance
1238         if( is_sfn || is_mcall ) {
1239 
1240           // Handle special safepoint nodes for synchronization
1241           if( !is_mcall ) {
1242             MachSafePointNode *sfn = mach->as_MachSafePoint();
1243             // !!!!! Stubs only need an oopmap right now, so bail out
1244             if( sfn->jvms()->method() == NULL) {
1245               // Write the oopmap directly to the code blob??!!
1246 #             ifdef ENABLE_ZAP_DEAD_LOCALS
1247               assert( !is_node_getting_a_safepoint(sfn),  "logic does not match; false positive");
1248 #             endif
1249               continue;
1250             }
1251           } // End synchronization
1252 
1253           non_safepoints.observe_safepoint(mach->as_MachSafePoint()->jvms(),
1254                                            current_offset);
1255           Process_OopMap_Node(mach, current_offset);
1256         } // End if safepoint
1257 
1258         // If this is a null check, then add the start of the previous instruction to the list
1259         else if( mach->is_MachNullCheck() ) {
1260           inct_starts[inct_cnt++] = previous_offset;
1261         }
1262 
1263         // If this is a branch, then fill in the label with the target BB's label
1264         else if ( mach->is_Branch() ) {
1265 
1266           if ( mach->ideal_Opcode() == Op_Jump ) {
1267             for (uint h = 0; h < b->_num_succs; h++ ) {
1268               Block* succs_block = b->_succs[h];
1269               for (uint j = 1; j < succs_block->num_preds(); j++) {
1270                 Node* jpn = succs_block->pred(j);
1271                 if ( jpn->is_JumpProj() && jpn->in(0) == mach ) {
1272                   uint block_num = succs_block->non_connector()->_pre_order;
1273                   Label *blkLabel = &blk_labels[block_num];
1274                   mach->add_case_label(jpn->as_JumpProj()->proj_no(), blkLabel);
1275                 }
1276               }
1277             }
1278           } else {
1279             // For Branchs
1280             // This requires the TRUE branch target be in succs[0]
1281             uint block_num = b->non_connector_successor(0)->_pre_order;
1282             mach->label_set( blk_labels[block_num], block_num );
1283           }
1284         }
1285 
1286 #ifdef ASSERT
1287         // Check that oop-store precedes the card-mark
1288         else if( mach->ideal_Opcode() == Op_StoreCM ) {
1289           uint storeCM_idx = j;
1290           Node *oop_store = mach->in(mach->_cnt);  // First precedence edge
1291           assert( oop_store != NULL, "storeCM expects a precedence edge");
1292           uint i4;
1293           for( i4 = 0; i4 < last_inst; ++i4 ) {
1294             if( b->_nodes[i4] == oop_store ) break;
1295           }
1296           // Note: This test can provide a false failure if other precedence
1297           // edges have been added to the storeCMNode.
1298           assert( i4 == last_inst || i4 < storeCM_idx, "CM card-mark executes before oop-store");
1299         }
1300 #endif
1301 
1302         else if( !n->is_Proj() ) {
1303           // Remember the beginning of the previous instruction, in case
1304           // it's followed by a flag-kill and a null-check.  Happens on
1305           // Intel all the time, with add-to-memory kind of opcodes.
1306           previous_offset = current_offset;
1307         }
1308       }
1309 
1310       // Verify that there is sufficient space remaining
1311       cb->insts()->maybe_expand_to_ensure_remaining(MAX_inst_size);
1312       if (cb->blob() == NULL) {
1313         turn_off_compiler(this);
1314         return;
1315       }
1316 
1317       // Save the offset for the listing
1318 #ifndef PRODUCT
1319       if( node_offsets && n->_idx < node_offset_limit )
1320         node_offsets[n->_idx] = cb->code_size();
1321 #endif
1322 
1323       // "Normal" instruction case
1324       n->emit(*cb, _regalloc);
1325       current_offset  = cb->code_size();
1326       non_safepoints.observe_instruction(n, current_offset);
1327 
1328       // mcall is last "call" that can be a safepoint
1329       // record it so we can see if a poll will directly follow it
1330       // in which case we'll need a pad to make the PcDesc sites unique
1331       // see  5010568. This can be slightly inaccurate but conservative
1332       // in the case that return address is not actually at current_offset.
1333       // This is a small price to pay.
1334 
1335       if (is_mcall) {
1336         last_call_offset = current_offset;
1337       }
1338 
1339       // See if this instruction has a delay slot
1340       if ( valid_bundle_info(n) && node_bundling(n)->use_unconditional_delay()) {
1341         assert(delay_slot != NULL, "expecting delay slot node");
1342 
1343         // Back up 1 instruction
1344         cb->set_code_end(
1345           cb->code_end()-Pipeline::instr_unit_size());
1346 
1347         // Save the offset for the listing
1348 #ifndef PRODUCT
1349         if( node_offsets && delay_slot->_idx < node_offset_limit )
1350           node_offsets[delay_slot->_idx] = cb->code_size();
1351 #endif
1352 
1353         // Support a SafePoint in the delay slot
1354         if( delay_slot->is_MachSafePoint() ) {
1355           MachNode *mach = delay_slot->as_Mach();
1356           // !!!!! Stubs only need an oopmap right now, so bail out
1357           if( !mach->is_MachCall() && mach->as_MachSafePoint()->jvms()->method() == NULL ) {
1358             // Write the oopmap directly to the code blob??!!
1359 #           ifdef ENABLE_ZAP_DEAD_LOCALS
1360             assert( !is_node_getting_a_safepoint(mach),  "logic does not match; false positive");
1361 #           endif
1362             delay_slot = NULL;
1363             continue;
1364           }
1365 
1366           int adjusted_offset = current_offset - Pipeline::instr_unit_size();
1367           non_safepoints.observe_safepoint(mach->as_MachSafePoint()->jvms(),
1368                                            adjusted_offset);
1369           // Generate an OopMap entry
1370           Process_OopMap_Node(mach, adjusted_offset);
1371         }
1372 
1373         // Insert the delay slot instruction
1374         delay_slot->emit(*cb, _regalloc);
1375 
1376         // Don't reuse it
1377         delay_slot = NULL;
1378       }
1379 
1380     } // End for all instructions in block
1381 
1382     // If the next block is the top of a loop, pad this block out to align
1383     // the loop top a little. Helps prevent pipe stalls at loop back branches.
1384     if( i<_cfg->_num_blocks-1 ) {
1385       Block *nb = _cfg->_blocks[i+1];
1386       uint padding = nb->alignment_padding(current_offset);
1387       if( padding > 0 ) {
1388         MachNode *nop = new (this) MachNopNode(padding / nop_size);
1389         b->_nodes.insert( b->_nodes.size(), nop );
1390         _cfg->_bbs.map( nop->_idx, b );
1391         nop->emit(*cb, _regalloc);
1392         current_offset = cb->code_size();
1393       }
1394     }
1395 
1396   } // End of for all blocks
1397 
1398   non_safepoints.flush_at_end();
1399 
1400   // Offset too large?
1401   if (failing())  return;
1402 
1403   // Define a pseudo-label at the end of the code
1404   MacroAssembler(cb).bind( blk_labels[_cfg->_num_blocks] );
1405 
1406   // Compute the size of the first block
1407   _first_block_size = blk_labels[1].loc_pos() - blk_labels[0].loc_pos();
1408 
1409   assert(cb->code_size() < 500000, "method is unreasonably large");
1410 
1411   // ------------------
1412 
1413 #ifndef PRODUCT
1414   // Information on the size of the method, without the extraneous code
1415   Scheduling::increment_method_size(cb->code_size());
1416 #endif
1417 
1418   // ------------------
1419   // Fill in exception table entries.
1420   FillExceptionTables(inct_cnt, call_returns, inct_starts, blk_labels);
1421 
1422   // Only java methods have exception handlers and deopt handlers
1423   if (_method) {
1424     // Emit the exception handler code.
1425     _code_offsets.set_value(CodeOffsets::Exceptions, emit_exception_handler(*cb));
1426     // Emit the deopt handler code.
1427     _code_offsets.set_value(CodeOffsets::Deopt, emit_deopt_handler(*cb));
1428   }
1429 
1430   // One last check for failed CodeBuffer::expand:
1431   if (cb->blob() == NULL) {
1432     turn_off_compiler(this);
1433     return;
1434   }
1435 
1436 #ifndef PRODUCT
1437   // Dump the assembly code, including basic-block numbers
1438   if (print_assembly()) {
1439     ttyLocker ttyl;  // keep the following output all in one block
1440     if (!VMThread::should_terminate()) {  // test this under the tty lock
1441       // This output goes directly to the tty, not the compiler log.
1442       // To enable tools to match it up with the compilation activity,
1443       // be sure to tag this tty output with the compile ID.
1444       if (xtty != NULL) {
1445         xtty->head("opto_assembly compile_id='%d'%s", compile_id(),
1446                    is_osr_compilation()    ? " compile_kind='osr'" :
1447                    "");
1448       }
1449       if (method() != NULL) {
1450         method()->print_oop();
1451         print_codes();
1452       }
1453       dump_asm(node_offsets, node_offset_limit);
1454       if (xtty != NULL) {
1455         xtty->tail("opto_assembly");
1456       }
1457     }
1458   }
1459 #endif
1460 
1461 }
1462 
1463 void Compile::FillExceptionTables(uint cnt, uint *call_returns, uint *inct_starts, Label *blk_labels) {
1464   _inc_table.set_size(cnt);
1465 
1466   uint inct_cnt = 0;
1467   for( uint i=0; i<_cfg->_num_blocks; i++ ) {
1468     Block *b = _cfg->_blocks[i];
1469     Node *n = NULL;
1470     int j;
1471 
1472     // Find the branch; ignore trailing NOPs.
1473     for( j = b->_nodes.size()-1; j>=0; j-- ) {
1474       n = b->_nodes[j];
1475       if( !n->is_Mach() || n->as_Mach()->ideal_Opcode() != Op_Con )
1476         break;
1477     }
1478 
1479     // If we didn't find anything, continue
1480     if( j < 0 ) continue;
1481 
1482     // Compute ExceptionHandlerTable subtable entry and add it
1483     // (skip empty blocks)
1484     if( n->is_Catch() ) {
1485 
1486       // Get the offset of the return from the call
1487       uint call_return = call_returns[b->_pre_order];
1488 #ifdef ASSERT
1489       assert( call_return > 0, "no call seen for this basic block" );
1490       while( b->_nodes[--j]->Opcode() == Op_MachProj ) ;
1491       assert( b->_nodes[j]->is_Call(), "CatchProj must follow call" );
1492 #endif
1493       // last instruction is a CatchNode, find it's CatchProjNodes
1494       int nof_succs = b->_num_succs;
1495       // allocate space
1496       GrowableArray<intptr_t> handler_bcis(nof_succs);
1497       GrowableArray<intptr_t> handler_pcos(nof_succs);
1498       // iterate through all successors
1499       for (int j = 0; j < nof_succs; j++) {
1500         Block* s = b->_succs[j];
1501         bool found_p = false;
1502         for( uint k = 1; k < s->num_preds(); k++ ) {
1503           Node *pk = s->pred(k);
1504           if( pk->is_CatchProj() && pk->in(0) == n ) {
1505             const CatchProjNode* p = pk->as_CatchProj();
1506             found_p = true;
1507             // add the corresponding handler bci & pco information
1508             if( p->_con != CatchProjNode::fall_through_index ) {
1509               // p leads to an exception handler (and is not fall through)
1510               assert(s == _cfg->_blocks[s->_pre_order],"bad numbering");
1511               // no duplicates, please
1512               if( !handler_bcis.contains(p->handler_bci()) ) {
1513                 uint block_num = s->non_connector()->_pre_order;
1514                 handler_bcis.append(p->handler_bci());
1515                 handler_pcos.append(blk_labels[block_num].loc_pos());
1516               }
1517             }
1518           }
1519         }
1520         assert(found_p, "no matching predecessor found");
1521         // Note:  Due to empty block removal, one block may have
1522         // several CatchProj inputs, from the same Catch.
1523       }
1524 
1525       // Set the offset of the return from the call
1526       _handler_table.add_subtable(call_return, &handler_bcis, NULL, &handler_pcos);
1527       continue;
1528     }
1529 
1530     // Handle implicit null exception table updates
1531     if( n->is_MachNullCheck() ) {
1532       uint block_num = b->non_connector_successor(0)->_pre_order;
1533       _inc_table.append( inct_starts[inct_cnt++], blk_labels[block_num].loc_pos() );
1534       continue;
1535     }
1536   } // End of for all blocks fill in exception table entries
1537 }
1538 
1539 // Static Variables
1540 #ifndef PRODUCT
1541 uint Scheduling::_total_nop_size = 0;
1542 uint Scheduling::_total_method_size = 0;
1543 uint Scheduling::_total_branches = 0;
1544 uint Scheduling::_total_unconditional_delays = 0;
1545 uint Scheduling::_total_instructions_per_bundle[Pipeline::_max_instrs_per_cycle+1];
1546 #endif
1547 
1548 // Initializer for class Scheduling
1549 
1550 Scheduling::Scheduling(Arena *arena, Compile &compile)
1551   : _arena(arena),
1552     _cfg(compile.cfg()),
1553     _bbs(compile.cfg()->_bbs),
1554     _regalloc(compile.regalloc()),
1555     _reg_node(arena),
1556     _bundle_instr_count(0),
1557     _bundle_cycle_number(0),
1558     _scheduled(arena),
1559     _available(arena),
1560     _next_node(NULL),
1561     _bundle_use(0, 0, resource_count, &_bundle_use_elements[0]),
1562     _pinch_free_list(arena)
1563 #ifndef PRODUCT
1564   , _branches(0)
1565   , _unconditional_delays(0)
1566 #endif
1567 {
1568   // Create a MachNopNode
1569   _nop = new (&compile) MachNopNode();
1570 
1571   // Now that the nops are in the array, save the count
1572   // (but allow entries for the nops)
1573   _node_bundling_limit = compile.unique();
1574   uint node_max = _regalloc->node_regs_max_index();
1575 
1576   compile.set_node_bundling_limit(_node_bundling_limit);
1577 
1578   // This one is persistent within the Compile class
1579   _node_bundling_base = NEW_ARENA_ARRAY(compile.comp_arena(), Bundle, node_max);
1580 
1581   // Allocate space for fixed-size arrays
1582   _node_latency    = NEW_ARENA_ARRAY(arena, unsigned short, node_max);
1583   _uses            = NEW_ARENA_ARRAY(arena, short,          node_max);
1584   _current_latency = NEW_ARENA_ARRAY(arena, unsigned short, node_max);
1585 
1586   // Clear the arrays
1587   memset(_node_bundling_base, 0, node_max * sizeof(Bundle));
1588   memset(_node_latency,       0, node_max * sizeof(unsigned short));
1589   memset(_uses,               0, node_max * sizeof(short));
1590   memset(_current_latency,    0, node_max * sizeof(unsigned short));
1591 
1592   // Clear the bundling information
1593   memcpy(_bundle_use_elements,
1594     Pipeline_Use::elaborated_elements,
1595     sizeof(Pipeline_Use::elaborated_elements));
1596 
1597   // Get the last node
1598   Block *bb = _cfg->_blocks[_cfg->_blocks.size()-1];
1599 
1600   _next_node = bb->_nodes[bb->_nodes.size()-1];
1601 }
1602 
1603 #ifndef PRODUCT
1604 // Scheduling destructor
1605 Scheduling::~Scheduling() {
1606   _total_branches             += _branches;
1607   _total_unconditional_delays += _unconditional_delays;
1608 }
1609 #endif
1610 
1611 // Step ahead "i" cycles
1612 void Scheduling::step(uint i) {
1613 
1614   Bundle *bundle = node_bundling(_next_node);
1615   bundle->set_starts_bundle();
1616 
1617   // Update the bundle record, but leave the flags information alone
1618   if (_bundle_instr_count > 0) {
1619     bundle->set_instr_count(_bundle_instr_count);
1620     bundle->set_resources_used(_bundle_use.resourcesUsed());
1621   }
1622 
1623   // Update the state information
1624   _bundle_instr_count = 0;
1625   _bundle_cycle_number += i;
1626   _bundle_use.step(i);
1627 }
1628 
1629 void Scheduling::step_and_clear() {
1630   Bundle *bundle = node_bundling(_next_node);
1631   bundle->set_starts_bundle();
1632 
1633   // Update the bundle record
1634   if (_bundle_instr_count > 0) {
1635     bundle->set_instr_count(_bundle_instr_count);
1636     bundle->set_resources_used(_bundle_use.resourcesUsed());
1637 
1638     _bundle_cycle_number += 1;
1639   }
1640 
1641   // Clear the bundling information
1642   _bundle_instr_count = 0;
1643   _bundle_use.reset();
1644 
1645   memcpy(_bundle_use_elements,
1646     Pipeline_Use::elaborated_elements,
1647     sizeof(Pipeline_Use::elaborated_elements));
1648 }
1649 
1650 //------------------------------ScheduleAndBundle------------------------------
1651 // Perform instruction scheduling and bundling over the sequence of
1652 // instructions in backwards order.
1653 void Compile::ScheduleAndBundle() {
1654 
1655   // Don't optimize this if it isn't a method
1656   if (!_method)
1657     return;
1658 
1659   // Don't optimize this if scheduling is disabled
1660   if (!do_scheduling())
1661     return;
1662 
1663   NOT_PRODUCT( TracePhase t2("isched", &_t_instrSched, TimeCompiler); )
1664 
1665   // Create a data structure for all the scheduling information
1666   Scheduling scheduling(Thread::current()->resource_area(), *this);
1667 
1668   // Walk backwards over each basic block, computing the needed alignment
1669   // Walk over all the basic blocks
1670   scheduling.DoScheduling();
1671 }
1672 
1673 //------------------------------ComputeLocalLatenciesForward-------------------
1674 // Compute the latency of all the instructions.  This is fairly simple,
1675 // because we already have a legal ordering.  Walk over the instructions
1676 // from first to last, and compute the latency of the instruction based
1677 // on the latency of the preceding instruction(s).
1678 void Scheduling::ComputeLocalLatenciesForward(const Block *bb) {
1679 #ifndef PRODUCT
1680   if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output())
1681     tty->print("# -> ComputeLocalLatenciesForward\n");
1682 #endif
1683 
1684   // Walk over all the schedulable instructions
1685   for( uint j=_bb_start; j < _bb_end; j++ ) {
1686 
1687     // This is a kludge, forcing all latency calculations to start at 1.
1688     // Used to allow latency 0 to force an instruction to the beginning
1689     // of the bb
1690     uint latency = 1;
1691     Node *use = bb->_nodes[j];
1692     uint nlen = use->len();
1693 
1694     // Walk over all the inputs
1695     for ( uint k=0; k < nlen; k++ ) {
1696       Node *def = use->in(k);
1697       if (!def)
1698         continue;
1699 
1700       uint l = _node_latency[def->_idx] + use->latency(k);
1701       if (latency < l)
1702         latency = l;
1703     }
1704 
1705     _node_latency[use->_idx] = latency;
1706 
1707 #ifndef PRODUCT
1708     if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output()) {
1709       tty->print("# latency %4d: ", latency);
1710       use->dump();
1711     }
1712 #endif
1713   }
1714 
1715 #ifndef PRODUCT
1716   if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output())
1717     tty->print("# <- ComputeLocalLatenciesForward\n");
1718 #endif
1719 
1720 } // end ComputeLocalLatenciesForward
1721 
1722 // See if this node fits into the present instruction bundle
1723 bool Scheduling::NodeFitsInBundle(Node *n) {
1724   uint n_idx = n->_idx;
1725 
1726   // If this is the unconditional delay instruction, then it fits
1727   if (n == _unconditional_delay_slot) {
1728 #ifndef PRODUCT
1729     if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output())
1730       tty->print("#     NodeFitsInBundle [%4d]: TRUE; is in unconditional delay slot\n", n->_idx);
1731 #endif
1732     return (true);
1733   }
1734 
1735   // If the node cannot be scheduled this cycle, skip it
1736   if (_current_latency[n_idx] > _bundle_cycle_number) {
1737 #ifndef PRODUCT
1738     if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output())
1739       tty->print("#     NodeFitsInBundle [%4d]: FALSE; latency %4d > %d\n",
1740         n->_idx, _current_latency[n_idx], _bundle_cycle_number);
1741 #endif
1742     return (false);
1743   }
1744 
1745   const Pipeline *node_pipeline = n->pipeline();
1746 
1747   uint instruction_count = node_pipeline->instructionCount();
1748   if (node_pipeline->mayHaveNoCode() && n->size(_regalloc) == 0)
1749     instruction_count = 0;
1750   else if (node_pipeline->hasBranchDelay() && !_unconditional_delay_slot)
1751     instruction_count++;
1752 
1753   if (_bundle_instr_count + instruction_count > Pipeline::_max_instrs_per_cycle) {
1754 #ifndef PRODUCT
1755     if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output())
1756       tty->print("#     NodeFitsInBundle [%4d]: FALSE; too many instructions: %d > %d\n",
1757         n->_idx, _bundle_instr_count + instruction_count, Pipeline::_max_instrs_per_cycle);
1758 #endif
1759     return (false);
1760   }
1761 
1762   // Don't allow non-machine nodes to be handled this way
1763   if (!n->is_Mach() && instruction_count == 0)
1764     return (false);
1765 
1766   // See if there is any overlap
1767   uint delay = _bundle_use.full_latency(0, node_pipeline->resourceUse());
1768 
1769   if (delay > 0) {
1770 #ifndef PRODUCT
1771     if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output())
1772       tty->print("#     NodeFitsInBundle [%4d]: FALSE; functional units overlap\n", n_idx);
1773 #endif
1774     return false;
1775   }
1776 
1777 #ifndef PRODUCT
1778   if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output())
1779     tty->print("#     NodeFitsInBundle [%4d]:  TRUE\n", n_idx);
1780 #endif
1781 
1782   return true;
1783 }
1784 
1785 Node * Scheduling::ChooseNodeToBundle() {
1786   uint siz = _available.size();
1787 
1788   if (siz == 0) {
1789 
1790 #ifndef PRODUCT
1791     if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output())
1792       tty->print("#   ChooseNodeToBundle: NULL\n");
1793 #endif
1794     return (NULL);
1795   }
1796 
1797   // Fast path, if only 1 instruction in the bundle
1798   if (siz == 1) {
1799 #ifndef PRODUCT
1800     if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output()) {
1801       tty->print("#   ChooseNodeToBundle (only 1): ");
1802       _available[0]->dump();
1803     }
1804 #endif
1805     return (_available[0]);
1806   }
1807 
1808   // Don't bother, if the bundle is already full
1809   if (_bundle_instr_count < Pipeline::_max_instrs_per_cycle) {
1810     for ( uint i = 0; i < siz; i++ ) {
1811       Node *n = _available[i];
1812 
1813       // Skip projections, we'll handle them another way
1814       if (n->is_Proj())
1815         continue;
1816 
1817       // This presupposed that instructions are inserted into the
1818       // available list in a legality order; i.e. instructions that
1819       // must be inserted first are at the head of the list
1820       if (NodeFitsInBundle(n)) {
1821 #ifndef PRODUCT
1822         if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output()) {
1823           tty->print("#   ChooseNodeToBundle: ");
1824           n->dump();
1825         }
1826 #endif
1827         return (n);
1828       }
1829     }
1830   }
1831 
1832   // Nothing fits in this bundle, choose the highest priority
1833 #ifndef PRODUCT
1834   if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output()) {
1835     tty->print("#   ChooseNodeToBundle: ");
1836     _available[0]->dump();
1837   }
1838 #endif
1839 
1840   return _available[0];
1841 }
1842 
1843 //------------------------------AddNodeToAvailableList-------------------------
1844 void Scheduling::AddNodeToAvailableList(Node *n) {
1845   assert( !n->is_Proj(), "projections never directly made available" );
1846 #ifndef PRODUCT
1847   if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output()) {
1848     tty->print("#   AddNodeToAvailableList: ");
1849     n->dump();
1850   }
1851 #endif
1852 
1853   int latency = _current_latency[n->_idx];
1854 
1855   // Insert in latency order (insertion sort)
1856   uint i;
1857   for ( i=0; i < _available.size(); i++ )
1858     if (_current_latency[_available[i]->_idx] > latency)
1859       break;
1860 
1861   // Special Check for compares following branches
1862   if( n->is_Mach() && _scheduled.size() > 0 ) {
1863     int op = n->as_Mach()->ideal_Opcode();
1864     Node *last = _scheduled[0];
1865     if( last->is_MachIf() && last->in(1) == n &&
1866         ( op == Op_CmpI ||
1867           op == Op_CmpU ||
1868           op == Op_CmpP ||
1869           op == Op_CmpF ||
1870           op == Op_CmpD ||
1871           op == Op_CmpL ) ) {
1872 
1873       // Recalculate position, moving to front of same latency
1874       for ( i=0 ; i < _available.size(); i++ )
1875         if (_current_latency[_available[i]->_idx] >= latency)
1876           break;
1877     }
1878   }
1879 
1880   // Insert the node in the available list
1881   _available.insert(i, n);
1882 
1883 #ifndef PRODUCT
1884   if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output())
1885     dump_available();
1886 #endif
1887 }
1888 
1889 //------------------------------DecrementUseCounts-----------------------------
1890 void Scheduling::DecrementUseCounts(Node *n, const Block *bb) {
1891   for ( uint i=0; i < n->len(); i++ ) {
1892     Node *def = n->in(i);
1893     if (!def) continue;
1894     if( def->is_Proj() )        // If this is a machine projection, then
1895       def = def->in(0);         // propagate usage thru to the base instruction
1896 
1897     if( _bbs[def->_idx] != bb ) // Ignore if not block-local
1898       continue;
1899 
1900     // Compute the latency
1901     uint l = _bundle_cycle_number + n->latency(i);
1902     if (_current_latency[def->_idx] < l)
1903       _current_latency[def->_idx] = l;
1904 
1905     // If this does not have uses then schedule it
1906     if ((--_uses[def->_idx]) == 0)
1907       AddNodeToAvailableList(def);
1908   }
1909 }
1910 
1911 //------------------------------AddNodeToBundle--------------------------------
1912 void Scheduling::AddNodeToBundle(Node *n, const Block *bb) {
1913 #ifndef PRODUCT
1914   if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output()) {
1915     tty->print("#   AddNodeToBundle: ");
1916     n->dump();
1917   }
1918 #endif
1919 
1920   // Remove this from the available list
1921   uint i;
1922   for (i = 0; i < _available.size(); i++)
1923     if (_available[i] == n)
1924       break;
1925   assert(i < _available.size(), "entry in _available list not found");
1926   _available.remove(i);
1927 
1928   // See if this fits in the current bundle
1929   const Pipeline *node_pipeline = n->pipeline();
1930   const Pipeline_Use& node_usage = node_pipeline->resourceUse();
1931 
1932   // Check for instructions to be placed in the delay slot. We
1933   // do this before we actually schedule the current instruction,
1934   // because the delay slot follows the current instruction.
1935   if (Pipeline::_branch_has_delay_slot &&
1936       node_pipeline->hasBranchDelay() &&
1937       !_unconditional_delay_slot) {
1938 
1939     uint siz = _available.size();
1940 
1941     // Conditional branches can support an instruction that
1942     // is unconditionally executed and not dependent by the
1943     // branch, OR a conditionally executed instruction if
1944     // the branch is taken.  In practice, this means that
1945     // the first instruction at the branch target is
1946     // copied to the delay slot, and the branch goes to
1947     // the instruction after that at the branch target
1948     if ( n->is_Mach() && n->is_Branch() ) {
1949 
1950       assert( !n->is_MachNullCheck(), "should not look for delay slot for Null Check" );
1951       assert( !n->is_Catch(),         "should not look for delay slot for Catch" );
1952 
1953 #ifndef PRODUCT
1954       _branches++;
1955 #endif
1956 
1957       // At least 1 instruction is on the available list
1958       // that is not dependent on the branch
1959       for (uint i = 0; i < siz; i++) {
1960         Node *d = _available[i];
1961         const Pipeline *avail_pipeline = d->pipeline();
1962 
1963         // Don't allow safepoints in the branch shadow, that will
1964         // cause a number of difficulties
1965         if ( avail_pipeline->instructionCount() == 1 &&
1966             !avail_pipeline->hasMultipleBundles() &&
1967             !avail_pipeline->hasBranchDelay() &&
1968             Pipeline::instr_has_unit_size() &&
1969             d->size(_regalloc) == Pipeline::instr_unit_size() &&
1970             NodeFitsInBundle(d) &&
1971             !node_bundling(d)->used_in_delay()) {
1972 
1973           if (d->is_Mach() && !d->is_MachSafePoint()) {
1974             // A node that fits in the delay slot was found, so we need to
1975             // set the appropriate bits in the bundle pipeline information so
1976             // that it correctly indicates resource usage.  Later, when we
1977             // attempt to add this instruction to the bundle, we will skip
1978             // setting the resource usage.
1979             _unconditional_delay_slot = d;
1980             node_bundling(n)->set_use_unconditional_delay();
1981             node_bundling(d)->set_used_in_unconditional_delay();
1982             _bundle_use.add_usage(avail_pipeline->resourceUse());
1983             _current_latency[d->_idx] = _bundle_cycle_number;
1984             _next_node = d;
1985             ++_bundle_instr_count;
1986 #ifndef PRODUCT
1987             _unconditional_delays++;
1988 #endif
1989             break;
1990           }
1991         }
1992       }
1993     }
1994 
1995     // No delay slot, add a nop to the usage
1996     if (!_unconditional_delay_slot) {
1997       // See if adding an instruction in the delay slot will overflow
1998       // the bundle.
1999       if (!NodeFitsInBundle(_nop)) {
2000 #ifndef PRODUCT
2001         if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output())
2002           tty->print("#  *** STEP(1 instruction for delay slot) ***\n");
2003 #endif
2004         step(1);
2005       }
2006 
2007       _bundle_use.add_usage(_nop->pipeline()->resourceUse());
2008       _next_node = _nop;
2009       ++_bundle_instr_count;
2010     }
2011 
2012     // See if the instruction in the delay slot requires a
2013     // step of the bundles
2014     if (!NodeFitsInBundle(n)) {
2015 #ifndef PRODUCT
2016         if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output())
2017           tty->print("#  *** STEP(branch won't fit) ***\n");
2018 #endif
2019         // Update the state information
2020         _bundle_instr_count = 0;
2021         _bundle_cycle_number += 1;
2022         _bundle_use.step(1);
2023     }
2024   }
2025 
2026   // Get the number of instructions
2027   uint instruction_count = node_pipeline->instructionCount();
2028   if (node_pipeline->mayHaveNoCode() && n->size(_regalloc) == 0)
2029     instruction_count = 0;
2030 
2031   // Compute the latency information
2032   uint delay = 0;
2033 
2034   if (instruction_count > 0 || !node_pipeline->mayHaveNoCode()) {
2035     int relative_latency = _current_latency[n->_idx] - _bundle_cycle_number;
2036     if (relative_latency < 0)
2037       relative_latency = 0;
2038 
2039     delay = _bundle_use.full_latency(relative_latency, node_usage);
2040 
2041     // Does not fit in this bundle, start a new one
2042     if (delay > 0) {
2043       step(delay);
2044 
2045 #ifndef PRODUCT
2046       if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output())
2047         tty->print("#  *** STEP(%d) ***\n", delay);
2048 #endif
2049     }
2050   }
2051 
2052   // If this was placed in the delay slot, ignore it
2053   if (n != _unconditional_delay_slot) {
2054 
2055     if (delay == 0) {
2056       if (node_pipeline->hasMultipleBundles()) {
2057 #ifndef PRODUCT
2058         if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output())
2059           tty->print("#  *** STEP(multiple instructions) ***\n");
2060 #endif
2061         step(1);
2062       }
2063 
2064       else if (instruction_count + _bundle_instr_count > Pipeline::_max_instrs_per_cycle) {
2065 #ifndef PRODUCT
2066         if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output())
2067           tty->print("#  *** STEP(%d >= %d instructions) ***\n",
2068             instruction_count + _bundle_instr_count,
2069             Pipeline::_max_instrs_per_cycle);
2070 #endif
2071         step(1);
2072       }
2073     }
2074 
2075     if (node_pipeline->hasBranchDelay() && !_unconditional_delay_slot)
2076       _bundle_instr_count++;
2077 
2078     // Set the node's latency
2079     _current_latency[n->_idx] = _bundle_cycle_number;
2080 
2081     // Now merge the functional unit information
2082     if (instruction_count > 0 || !node_pipeline->mayHaveNoCode())
2083       _bundle_use.add_usage(node_usage);
2084 
2085     // Increment the number of instructions in this bundle
2086     _bundle_instr_count += instruction_count;
2087 
2088     // Remember this node for later
2089     if (n->is_Mach())
2090       _next_node = n;
2091   }
2092 
2093   // It's possible to have a BoxLock in the graph and in the _bbs mapping but
2094   // not in the bb->_nodes array.  This happens for debug-info-only BoxLocks.
2095   // 'Schedule' them (basically ignore in the schedule) but do not insert them
2096   // into the block.  All other scheduled nodes get put in the schedule here.
2097   int op = n->Opcode();
2098   if( (op == Op_Node && n->req() == 0) || // anti-dependence node OR
2099       (op != Op_Node &&         // Not an unused antidepedence node and
2100        // not an unallocated boxlock
2101        (OptoReg::is_valid(_regalloc->get_reg_first(n)) || op != Op_BoxLock)) ) {
2102 
2103     // Push any trailing projections
2104     if( bb->_nodes[bb->_nodes.size()-1] != n ) {
2105       for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = n->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
2106         Node *foi = n->fast_out(i);
2107         if( foi->is_Proj() )
2108           _scheduled.push(foi);
2109       }
2110     }
2111 
2112     // Put the instruction in the schedule list
2113     _scheduled.push(n);
2114   }
2115 
2116 #ifndef PRODUCT
2117   if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output())
2118     dump_available();
2119 #endif
2120 
2121   // Walk all the definitions, decrementing use counts, and
2122   // if a definition has a 0 use count, place it in the available list.
2123   DecrementUseCounts(n,bb);
2124 }
2125 
2126 //------------------------------ComputeUseCount--------------------------------
2127 // This method sets the use count within a basic block.  We will ignore all
2128 // uses outside the current basic block.  As we are doing a backwards walk,
2129 // any node we reach that has a use count of 0 may be scheduled.  This also
2130 // avoids the problem of cyclic references from phi nodes, as long as phi
2131 // nodes are at the front of the basic block.  This method also initializes
2132 // the available list to the set of instructions that have no uses within this
2133 // basic block.
2134 void Scheduling::ComputeUseCount(const Block *bb) {
2135 #ifndef PRODUCT
2136   if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output())
2137     tty->print("# -> ComputeUseCount\n");
2138 #endif
2139 
2140   // Clear the list of available and scheduled instructions, just in case
2141   _available.clear();
2142   _scheduled.clear();
2143 
2144   // No delay slot specified
2145   _unconditional_delay_slot = NULL;
2146 
2147 #ifdef ASSERT
2148   for( uint i=0; i < bb->_nodes.size(); i++ )
2149     assert( _uses[bb->_nodes[i]->_idx] == 0, "_use array not clean" );
2150 #endif
2151 
2152   // Force the _uses count to never go to zero for unscheduable pieces
2153   // of the block
2154   for( uint k = 0; k < _bb_start; k++ )
2155     _uses[bb->_nodes[k]->_idx] = 1;
2156   for( uint l = _bb_end; l < bb->_nodes.size(); l++ )
2157     _uses[bb->_nodes[l]->_idx] = 1;
2158 
2159   // Iterate backwards over the instructions in the block.  Don't count the
2160   // branch projections at end or the block header instructions.
2161   for( uint j = _bb_end-1; j >= _bb_start; j-- ) {
2162     Node *n = bb->_nodes[j];
2163     if( n->is_Proj() ) continue; // Projections handled another way
2164 
2165     // Account for all uses
2166     for ( uint k = 0; k < n->len(); k++ ) {
2167       Node *inp = n->in(k);
2168       if (!inp) continue;
2169       assert(inp != n, "no cycles allowed" );
2170       if( _bbs[inp->_idx] == bb ) { // Block-local use?
2171         if( inp->is_Proj() )    // Skip through Proj's
2172           inp = inp->in(0);
2173         ++_uses[inp->_idx];     // Count 1 block-local use
2174       }
2175     }
2176 
2177     // If this instruction has a 0 use count, then it is available
2178     if (!_uses[n->_idx]) {
2179       _current_latency[n->_idx] = _bundle_cycle_number;
2180       AddNodeToAvailableList(n);
2181     }
2182 
2183 #ifndef PRODUCT
2184     if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output()) {
2185       tty->print("#   uses: %3d: ", _uses[n->_idx]);
2186       n->dump();
2187     }
2188 #endif
2189   }
2190 
2191 #ifndef PRODUCT
2192   if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output())
2193     tty->print("# <- ComputeUseCount\n");
2194 #endif
2195 }
2196 
2197 // This routine performs scheduling on each basic block in reverse order,
2198 // using instruction latencies and taking into account function unit
2199 // availability.
2200 void Scheduling::DoScheduling() {
2201 #ifndef PRODUCT
2202   if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output())
2203     tty->print("# -> DoScheduling\n");
2204 #endif
2205 
2206   Block *succ_bb = NULL;
2207   Block *bb;
2208 
2209   // Walk over all the basic blocks in reverse order
2210   for( int i=_cfg->_num_blocks-1; i >= 0; succ_bb = bb, i-- ) {
2211     bb = _cfg->_blocks[i];
2212 
2213 #ifndef PRODUCT
2214     if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output()) {
2215       tty->print("#  Schedule BB#%03d (initial)\n", i);
2216       for (uint j = 0; j < bb->_nodes.size(); j++)
2217         bb->_nodes[j]->dump();
2218     }
2219 #endif
2220 
2221     // On the head node, skip processing
2222     if( bb == _cfg->_broot )
2223       continue;
2224 
2225     // Skip empty, connector blocks
2226     if (bb->is_connector())
2227       continue;
2228 
2229     // If the following block is not the sole successor of
2230     // this one, then reset the pipeline information
2231     if (bb->_num_succs != 1 || bb->non_connector_successor(0) != succ_bb) {
2232 #ifndef PRODUCT
2233       if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output()) {
2234         tty->print("*** bundle start of next BB, node %d, for %d instructions\n",
2235                    _next_node->_idx, _bundle_instr_count);
2236       }
2237 #endif
2238       step_and_clear();
2239     }
2240 
2241     // Leave untouched the starting instruction, any Phis, a CreateEx node
2242     // or Top.  bb->_nodes[_bb_start] is the first schedulable instruction.
2243     _bb_end = bb->_nodes.size()-1;
2244     for( _bb_start=1; _bb_start <= _bb_end; _bb_start++ ) {
2245       Node *n = bb->_nodes[_bb_start];
2246       // Things not matched, like Phinodes and ProjNodes don't get scheduled.
2247       // Also, MachIdealNodes do not get scheduled
2248       if( !n->is_Mach() ) continue;     // Skip non-machine nodes
2249       MachNode *mach = n->as_Mach();
2250       int iop = mach->ideal_Opcode();
2251       if( iop == Op_CreateEx ) continue; // CreateEx is pinned
2252       if( iop == Op_Con ) continue;      // Do not schedule Top
2253       if( iop == Op_Node &&     // Do not schedule PhiNodes, ProjNodes
2254           mach->pipeline() == MachNode::pipeline_class() &&
2255           !n->is_SpillCopy() )  // Breakpoints, Prolog, etc
2256         continue;
2257       break;                    // Funny loop structure to be sure...
2258     }
2259     // Compute last "interesting" instruction in block - last instruction we
2260     // might schedule.  _bb_end points just after last schedulable inst.  We
2261     // normally schedule conditional branches (despite them being forced last
2262     // in the block), because they have delay slots we can fill.  Calls all
2263     // have their delay slots filled in the template expansions, so we don't
2264     // bother scheduling them.
2265     Node *last = bb->_nodes[_bb_end];
2266     if( last->is_Catch() ||
2267        // Exclude unreachable path case when Halt node is in a separate block.
2268        (_bb_end > 1 && last->is_Mach() && last->as_Mach()->ideal_Opcode() == Op_Halt) ) {
2269       // There must be a prior call.  Skip it.
2270       while( !bb->_nodes[--_bb_end]->is_Call() ) {
2271         assert( bb->_nodes[_bb_end]->is_Proj(), "skipping projections after expected call" );
2272       }
2273     } else if( last->is_MachNullCheck() ) {
2274       // Backup so the last null-checked memory instruction is
2275       // outside the schedulable range. Skip over the nullcheck,
2276       // projection, and the memory nodes.
2277       Node *mem = last->in(1);
2278       do {
2279         _bb_end--;
2280       } while (mem != bb->_nodes[_bb_end]);
2281     } else {
2282       // Set _bb_end to point after last schedulable inst.
2283       _bb_end++;
2284     }
2285 
2286     assert( _bb_start <= _bb_end, "inverted block ends" );
2287 
2288     // Compute the register antidependencies for the basic block
2289     ComputeRegisterAntidependencies(bb);
2290     if (_cfg->C->failing())  return;  // too many D-U pinch points
2291 
2292     // Compute intra-bb latencies for the nodes
2293     ComputeLocalLatenciesForward(bb);
2294 
2295     // Compute the usage within the block, and set the list of all nodes
2296     // in the block that have no uses within the block.
2297     ComputeUseCount(bb);
2298 
2299     // Schedule the remaining instructions in the block
2300     while ( _available.size() > 0 ) {
2301       Node *n = ChooseNodeToBundle();
2302       AddNodeToBundle(n,bb);
2303     }
2304 
2305     assert( _scheduled.size() == _bb_end - _bb_start, "wrong number of instructions" );
2306 #ifdef ASSERT
2307     for( uint l = _bb_start; l < _bb_end; l++ ) {
2308       Node *n = bb->_nodes[l];
2309       uint m;
2310       for( m = 0; m < _bb_end-_bb_start; m++ )
2311         if( _scheduled[m] == n )
2312           break;
2313       assert( m < _bb_end-_bb_start, "instruction missing in schedule" );
2314     }
2315 #endif
2316 
2317     // Now copy the instructions (in reverse order) back to the block
2318     for ( uint k = _bb_start; k < _bb_end; k++ )
2319       bb->_nodes.map(k, _scheduled[_bb_end-k-1]);
2320 
2321 #ifndef PRODUCT
2322     if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output()) {
2323       tty->print("#  Schedule BB#%03d (final)\n", i);
2324       uint current = 0;
2325       for (uint j = 0; j < bb->_nodes.size(); j++) {
2326         Node *n = bb->_nodes[j];
2327         if( valid_bundle_info(n) ) {
2328           Bundle *bundle = node_bundling(n);
2329           if (bundle->instr_count() > 0 || bundle->flags() > 0) {
2330             tty->print("*** Bundle: ");
2331             bundle->dump();
2332           }
2333           n->dump();
2334         }
2335       }
2336     }
2337 #endif
2338 #ifdef ASSERT
2339   verify_good_schedule(bb,"after block local scheduling");
2340 #endif
2341   }
2342 
2343 #ifndef PRODUCT
2344   if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output())
2345     tty->print("# <- DoScheduling\n");
2346 #endif
2347 
2348   // Record final node-bundling array location
2349   _regalloc->C->set_node_bundling_base(_node_bundling_base);
2350 
2351 } // end DoScheduling
2352 
2353 //------------------------------verify_good_schedule---------------------------
2354 // Verify that no live-range used in the block is killed in the block by a
2355 // wrong DEF.  This doesn't verify live-ranges that span blocks.
2356 
2357 // Check for edge existence.  Used to avoid adding redundant precedence edges.
2358 static bool edge_from_to( Node *from, Node *to ) {
2359   for( uint i=0; i<from->len(); i++ )
2360     if( from->in(i) == to )
2361       return true;
2362   return false;
2363 }
2364 
2365 #ifdef ASSERT
2366 //------------------------------verify_do_def----------------------------------
2367 void Scheduling::verify_do_def( Node *n, OptoReg::Name def, const char *msg ) {
2368   // Check for bad kills
2369   if( OptoReg::is_valid(def) ) { // Ignore stores & control flow
2370     Node *prior_use = _reg_node[def];
2371     if( prior_use && !edge_from_to(prior_use,n) ) {
2372       tty->print("%s = ",OptoReg::as_VMReg(def)->name());
2373       n->dump();
2374       tty->print_cr("...");
2375       prior_use->dump();
2376       assert_msg(edge_from_to(prior_use,n),msg);
2377     }
2378     _reg_node.map(def,NULL); // Kill live USEs
2379   }
2380 }
2381 
2382 //------------------------------verify_good_schedule---------------------------
2383 void Scheduling::verify_good_schedule( Block *b, const char *msg ) {
2384 
2385   // Zap to something reasonable for the verify code
2386   _reg_node.clear();
2387 
2388   // Walk over the block backwards.  Check to make sure each DEF doesn't
2389   // kill a live value (other than the one it's supposed to).  Add each
2390   // USE to the live set.
2391   for( uint i = b->_nodes.size()-1; i >= _bb_start; i-- ) {
2392     Node *n = b->_nodes[i];
2393     int n_op = n->Opcode();
2394     if( n_op == Op_MachProj && n->ideal_reg() == MachProjNode::fat_proj ) {
2395       // Fat-proj kills a slew of registers
2396       RegMask rm = n->out_RegMask();// Make local copy
2397       while( rm.is_NotEmpty() ) {
2398         OptoReg::Name kill = rm.find_first_elem();
2399         rm.Remove(kill);
2400         verify_do_def( n, kill, msg );
2401       }
2402     } else if( n_op != Op_Node ) { // Avoid brand new antidependence nodes
2403       // Get DEF'd registers the normal way
2404       verify_do_def( n, _regalloc->get_reg_first(n), msg );
2405       verify_do_def( n, _regalloc->get_reg_second(n), msg );
2406     }
2407 
2408     // Now make all USEs live
2409     for( uint i=1; i<n->req(); i++ ) {
2410       Node *def = n->in(i);
2411       assert(def != 0, "input edge required");
2412       OptoReg::Name reg_lo = _regalloc->get_reg_first(def);
2413       OptoReg::Name reg_hi = _regalloc->get_reg_second(def);
2414       if( OptoReg::is_valid(reg_lo) ) {
2415         assert_msg(!_reg_node[reg_lo] || edge_from_to(_reg_node[reg_lo],def), msg );
2416         _reg_node.map(reg_lo,n);
2417       }
2418       if( OptoReg::is_valid(reg_hi) ) {
2419         assert_msg(!_reg_node[reg_hi] || edge_from_to(_reg_node[reg_hi],def), msg );
2420         _reg_node.map(reg_hi,n);
2421       }
2422     }
2423 
2424   }
2425 
2426   // Zap to something reasonable for the Antidependence code
2427   _reg_node.clear();
2428 }
2429 #endif
2430 
2431 // Conditionally add precedence edges.  Avoid putting edges on Projs.
2432 static void add_prec_edge_from_to( Node *from, Node *to ) {
2433   if( from->is_Proj() ) {       // Put precedence edge on Proj's input
2434     assert( from->req() == 1 && (from->len() == 1 || from->in(1)==0), "no precedence edges on projections" );
2435     from = from->in(0);
2436   }
2437   if( from != to &&             // No cycles (for things like LD L0,[L0+4] )
2438       !edge_from_to( from, to ) ) // Avoid duplicate edge
2439     from->add_prec(to);
2440 }
2441 
2442 //------------------------------anti_do_def------------------------------------
2443 void Scheduling::anti_do_def( Block *b, Node *def, OptoReg::Name def_reg, int is_def ) {
2444   if( !OptoReg::is_valid(def_reg) ) // Ignore stores & control flow
2445     return;
2446 
2447   Node *pinch = _reg_node[def_reg]; // Get pinch point
2448   if( !pinch || _bbs[pinch->_idx] != b || // No pinch-point yet?
2449       is_def ) {    // Check for a true def (not a kill)
2450     _reg_node.map(def_reg,def); // Record def/kill as the optimistic pinch-point
2451     return;
2452   }
2453 
2454   Node *kill = def;             // Rename 'def' to more descriptive 'kill'
2455   debug_only( def = (Node*)0xdeadbeef; )
2456 
2457   // After some number of kills there _may_ be a later def
2458   Node *later_def = NULL;
2459 
2460   // Finding a kill requires a real pinch-point.
2461   // Check for not already having a pinch-point.
2462   // Pinch points are Op_Node's.
2463   if( pinch->Opcode() != Op_Node ) { // Or later-def/kill as pinch-point?
2464     later_def = pinch;            // Must be def/kill as optimistic pinch-point
2465     if ( _pinch_free_list.size() > 0) {
2466       pinch = _pinch_free_list.pop();
2467     } else {
2468       pinch = new (_cfg->C, 1) Node(1); // Pinch point to-be
2469     }
2470     if (pinch->_idx >= _regalloc->node_regs_max_index()) {
2471       _cfg->C->record_method_not_compilable("too many D-U pinch points");
2472       return;
2473     }
2474     _bbs.map(pinch->_idx,b);      // Pretend it's valid in this block (lazy init)
2475     _reg_node.map(def_reg,pinch); // Record pinch-point
2476     //_regalloc->set_bad(pinch->_idx); // Already initialized this way.
2477     if( later_def->outcnt() == 0 || later_def->ideal_reg() == MachProjNode::fat_proj ) { // Distinguish def from kill
2478       pinch->init_req(0, _cfg->C->top());     // set not NULL for the next call
2479       add_prec_edge_from_to(later_def,pinch); // Add edge from kill to pinch
2480       later_def = NULL;           // and no later def
2481     }
2482     pinch->set_req(0,later_def);  // Hook later def so we can find it
2483   } else {                        // Else have valid pinch point
2484     if( pinch->in(0) )            // If there is a later-def
2485       later_def = pinch->in(0);   // Get it
2486   }
2487 
2488   // Add output-dependence edge from later def to kill
2489   if( later_def )               // If there is some original def
2490     add_prec_edge_from_to(later_def,kill); // Add edge from def to kill
2491 
2492   // See if current kill is also a use, and so is forced to be the pinch-point.
2493   if( pinch->Opcode() == Op_Node ) {
2494     Node *uses = kill->is_Proj() ? kill->in(0) : kill;
2495     for( uint i=1; i<uses->req(); i++ ) {
2496       if( _regalloc->get_reg_first(uses->in(i)) == def_reg ||
2497           _regalloc->get_reg_second(uses->in(i)) == def_reg ) {
2498         // Yes, found a use/kill pinch-point
2499         pinch->set_req(0,NULL);  //
2500         pinch->replace_by(kill); // Move anti-dep edges up
2501         pinch = kill;
2502         _reg_node.map(def_reg,pinch);
2503         return;
2504       }
2505     }
2506   }
2507 
2508   // Add edge from kill to pinch-point
2509   add_prec_edge_from_to(kill,pinch);
2510 }
2511 
2512 //------------------------------anti_do_use------------------------------------
2513 void Scheduling::anti_do_use( Block *b, Node *use, OptoReg::Name use_reg ) {
2514   if( !OptoReg::is_valid(use_reg) ) // Ignore stores & control flow
2515     return;
2516   Node *pinch = _reg_node[use_reg]; // Get pinch point
2517   // Check for no later def_reg/kill in block
2518   if( pinch && _bbs[pinch->_idx] == b &&
2519       // Use has to be block-local as well
2520       _bbs[use->_idx] == b ) {
2521     if( pinch->Opcode() == Op_Node && // Real pinch-point (not optimistic?)
2522         pinch->req() == 1 ) {   // pinch not yet in block?
2523       pinch->del_req(0);        // yank pointer to later-def, also set flag
2524       // Insert the pinch-point in the block just after the last use
2525       b->_nodes.insert(b->find_node(use)+1,pinch);
2526       _bb_end++;                // Increase size scheduled region in block
2527     }
2528 
2529     add_prec_edge_from_to(pinch,use);
2530   }
2531 }
2532 
2533 //------------------------------ComputeRegisterAntidependences-----------------
2534 // We insert antidependences between the reads and following write of
2535 // allocated registers to prevent illegal code motion. Hopefully, the
2536 // number of added references should be fairly small, especially as we
2537 // are only adding references within the current basic block.
2538 void Scheduling::ComputeRegisterAntidependencies(Block *b) {
2539 
2540 #ifdef ASSERT
2541   verify_good_schedule(b,"before block local scheduling");
2542 #endif
2543 
2544   // A valid schedule, for each register independently, is an endless cycle
2545   // of: a def, then some uses (connected to the def by true dependencies),
2546   // then some kills (defs with no uses), finally the cycle repeats with a new
2547   // def.  The uses are allowed to float relative to each other, as are the
2548   // kills.  No use is allowed to slide past a kill (or def).  This requires
2549   // antidependencies between all uses of a single def and all kills that
2550   // follow, up to the next def.  More edges are redundant, because later defs
2551   // & kills are already serialized with true or antidependencies.  To keep
2552   // the edge count down, we add a 'pinch point' node if there's more than
2553   // one use or more than one kill/def.
2554 
2555   // We add dependencies in one bottom-up pass.
2556 
2557   // For each instruction we handle it's DEFs/KILLs, then it's USEs.
2558 
2559   // For each DEF/KILL, we check to see if there's a prior DEF/KILL for this
2560   // register.  If not, we record the DEF/KILL in _reg_node, the
2561   // register-to-def mapping.  If there is a prior DEF/KILL, we insert a
2562   // "pinch point", a new Node that's in the graph but not in the block.
2563   // We put edges from the prior and current DEF/KILLs to the pinch point.
2564   // We put the pinch point in _reg_node.  If there's already a pinch point
2565   // we merely add an edge from the current DEF/KILL to the pinch point.
2566 
2567   // After doing the DEF/KILLs, we handle USEs.  For each used register, we
2568   // put an edge from the pinch point to the USE.
2569 
2570   // To be expedient, the _reg_node array is pre-allocated for the whole
2571   // compilation.  _reg_node is lazily initialized; it either contains a NULL,
2572   // or a valid def/kill/pinch-point, or a leftover node from some prior
2573   // block.  Leftover node from some prior block is treated like a NULL (no
2574   // prior def, so no anti-dependence needed).  Valid def is distinguished by
2575   // it being in the current block.
2576   bool fat_proj_seen = false;
2577   uint last_safept = _bb_end-1;
2578   Node* end_node         = (_bb_end-1 >= _bb_start) ? b->_nodes[last_safept] : NULL;
2579   Node* last_safept_node = end_node;
2580   for( uint i = _bb_end-1; i >= _bb_start; i-- ) {
2581     Node *n = b->_nodes[i];
2582     int is_def = n->outcnt();   // def if some uses prior to adding precedence edges
2583     if( n->Opcode() == Op_MachProj && n->ideal_reg() == MachProjNode::fat_proj ) {
2584       // Fat-proj kills a slew of registers
2585       // This can add edges to 'n' and obscure whether or not it was a def,
2586       // hence the is_def flag.
2587       fat_proj_seen = true;
2588       RegMask rm = n->out_RegMask();// Make local copy
2589       while( rm.is_NotEmpty() ) {
2590         OptoReg::Name kill = rm.find_first_elem();
2591         rm.Remove(kill);
2592         anti_do_def( b, n, kill, is_def );
2593       }
2594     } else {
2595       // Get DEF'd registers the normal way
2596       anti_do_def( b, n, _regalloc->get_reg_first(n), is_def );
2597       anti_do_def( b, n, _regalloc->get_reg_second(n), is_def );
2598     }
2599 
2600     // Check each register used by this instruction for a following DEF/KILL
2601     // that must occur afterward and requires an anti-dependence edge.
2602     for( uint j=0; j<n->req(); j++ ) {
2603       Node *def = n->in(j);
2604       if( def ) {
2605         assert( def->Opcode() != Op_MachProj || def->ideal_reg() != MachProjNode::fat_proj, "" );
2606         anti_do_use( b, n, _regalloc->get_reg_first(def) );
2607         anti_do_use( b, n, _regalloc->get_reg_second(def) );
2608       }
2609     }
2610     // Do not allow defs of new derived values to float above GC
2611     // points unless the base is definitely available at the GC point.
2612 
2613     Node *m = b->_nodes[i];
2614 
2615     // Add precedence edge from following safepoint to use of derived pointer
2616     if( last_safept_node != end_node &&
2617         m != last_safept_node) {
2618       for (uint k = 1; k < m->req(); k++) {
2619         const Type *t = m->in(k)->bottom_type();
2620         if( t->isa_oop_ptr() &&
2621             t->is_ptr()->offset() != 0 ) {
2622           last_safept_node->add_prec( m );
2623           break;
2624         }
2625       }
2626     }
2627 
2628     if( n->jvms() ) {           // Precedence edge from derived to safept
2629       // Check if last_safept_node was moved by pinch-point insertion in anti_do_use()
2630       if( b->_nodes[last_safept] != last_safept_node ) {
2631         last_safept = b->find_node(last_safept_node);
2632       }
2633       for( uint j=last_safept; j > i; j-- ) {
2634         Node *mach = b->_nodes[j];
2635         if( mach->is_Mach() && mach->as_Mach()->ideal_Opcode() == Op_AddP )
2636           mach->add_prec( n );
2637       }
2638       last_safept = i;
2639       last_safept_node = m;
2640     }
2641   }
2642 
2643   if (fat_proj_seen) {
2644     // Garbage collect pinch nodes that were not consumed.
2645     // They are usually created by a fat kill MachProj for a call.
2646     garbage_collect_pinch_nodes();
2647   }
2648 }
2649 
2650 //------------------------------garbage_collect_pinch_nodes-------------------------------
2651 
2652 // Garbage collect pinch nodes for reuse by other blocks.
2653 //
2654 // The block scheduler's insertion of anti-dependence
2655 // edges creates many pinch nodes when the block contains
2656 // 2 or more Calls.  A pinch node is used to prevent a
2657 // combinatorial explosion of edges.  If a set of kills for a
2658 // register is anti-dependent on a set of uses (or defs), rather
2659 // than adding an edge in the graph between each pair of kill
2660 // and use (or def), a pinch is inserted between them:
2661 //
2662 //            use1   use2  use3
2663 //                \   |   /
2664 //                 \  |  /
2665 //                  pinch
2666 //                 /  |  \
2667 //                /   |   \
2668 //            kill1 kill2 kill3
2669 //
2670 // One pinch node is created per register killed when
2671 // the second call is encountered during a backwards pass
2672 // over the block.  Most of these pinch nodes are never
2673 // wired into the graph because the register is never
2674 // used or def'ed in the block.
2675 //
2676 void Scheduling::garbage_collect_pinch_nodes() {
2677 #ifndef PRODUCT
2678     if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output()) tty->print("Reclaimed pinch nodes:");
2679 #endif
2680     int trace_cnt = 0;
2681     for (uint k = 0; k < _reg_node.Size(); k++) {
2682       Node* pinch = _reg_node[k];
2683       if (pinch != NULL && pinch->Opcode() == Op_Node &&
2684           // no predecence input edges
2685           (pinch->req() == pinch->len() || pinch->in(pinch->req()) == NULL) ) {
2686         cleanup_pinch(pinch);
2687         _pinch_free_list.push(pinch);
2688         _reg_node.map(k, NULL);
2689 #ifndef PRODUCT
2690         if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output()) {
2691           trace_cnt++;
2692           if (trace_cnt > 40) {
2693             tty->print("\n");
2694             trace_cnt = 0;
2695           }
2696           tty->print(" %d", pinch->_idx);
2697         }
2698 #endif
2699       }
2700     }
2701 #ifndef PRODUCT
2702     if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output()) tty->print("\n");
2703 #endif
2704 }
2705 
2706 // Clean up a pinch node for reuse.
2707 void Scheduling::cleanup_pinch( Node *pinch ) {
2708   assert (pinch && pinch->Opcode() == Op_Node && pinch->req() == 1, "just checking");
2709 
2710   for (DUIterator_Last imin, i = pinch->last_outs(imin); i >= imin; ) {
2711     Node* use = pinch->last_out(i);
2712     uint uses_found = 0;
2713     for (uint j = use->req(); j < use->len(); j++) {
2714       if (use->in(j) == pinch) {
2715         use->rm_prec(j);
2716         uses_found++;
2717       }
2718     }
2719     assert(uses_found > 0, "must be a precedence edge");
2720     i -= uses_found;    // we deleted 1 or more copies of this edge
2721   }
2722   // May have a later_def entry
2723   pinch->set_req(0, NULL);
2724 }
2725 
2726 //------------------------------print_statistics-------------------------------
2727 #ifndef PRODUCT
2728 
2729 void Scheduling::dump_available() const {
2730   tty->print("#Availist  ");
2731   for (uint i = 0; i < _available.size(); i++)
2732     tty->print(" N%d/l%d", _available[i]->_idx,_current_latency[_available[i]->_idx]);
2733   tty->cr();
2734 }
2735 
2736 // Print Scheduling Statistics
2737 void Scheduling::print_statistics() {
2738   // Print the size added by nops for bundling
2739   tty->print("Nops added %d bytes to total of %d bytes",
2740     _total_nop_size, _total_method_size);
2741   if (_total_method_size > 0)
2742     tty->print(", for %.2f%%",
2743       ((double)_total_nop_size) / ((double) _total_method_size) * 100.0);
2744   tty->print("\n");
2745 
2746   // Print the number of branch shadows filled
2747   if (Pipeline::_branch_has_delay_slot) {
2748     tty->print("Of %d branches, %d had unconditional delay slots filled",
2749       _total_branches, _total_unconditional_delays);
2750     if (_total_branches > 0)
2751       tty->print(", for %.2f%%",
2752         ((double)_total_unconditional_delays) / ((double)_total_branches) * 100.0);
2753     tty->print("\n");
2754   }
2755 
2756   uint total_instructions = 0, total_bundles = 0;
2757 
2758   for (uint i = 1; i <= Pipeline::_max_instrs_per_cycle; i++) {
2759     uint bundle_count   = _total_instructions_per_bundle[i];
2760     total_instructions += bundle_count * i;
2761     total_bundles      += bundle_count;
2762   }
2763 
2764   if (total_bundles > 0)
2765     tty->print("Average ILP (excluding nops) is %.2f\n",
2766       ((double)total_instructions) / ((double)total_bundles));
2767 }
2768 #endif