1 /*
   2  * Copyright 1999-2010 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
  20  * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
  21  * have any questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "incls/_precompiled.incl"
  26 #include "incls/_c1_Canonicalizer.cpp.incl"
  27 
  28 
  29 static void do_print_value(Value* vp) {
  30   (*vp)->print_line();
  31 }
  32 
  33 void Canonicalizer::set_canonical(Value x) {
  34   assert(x != NULL, "value must exist");
  35   // Note: we can not currently substitute root nodes which show up in
  36   // the instruction stream (because the instruction list is embedded
  37   // in the instructions).
  38   if (canonical() != x) {
  39     if (PrintCanonicalization) {
  40       canonical()->input_values_do(do_print_value);
  41       canonical()->print_line();
  42       tty->print_cr("canonicalized to:");
  43       x->input_values_do(do_print_value);
  44       x->print_line();
  45       tty->cr();
  46     }
  47     assert(_canonical->type()->tag() == x->type()->tag(), "types must match");
  48     _canonical = x;
  49   }
  50 }
  51 
  52 
  53 void Canonicalizer::move_const_to_right(Op2* x) {
  54   if (x->x()->type()->is_constant() && x->is_commutative()) x->swap_operands();
  55 }
  56 
  57 
  58 void Canonicalizer::do_Op2(Op2* x) {
  59   if (x->x() == x->y()) {
  60     switch (x->op()) {
  61     case Bytecodes::_isub: set_constant(0); return;
  62     case Bytecodes::_lsub: set_constant(jlong_cast(0)); return;
  63     case Bytecodes::_iand: // fall through
  64     case Bytecodes::_land: // fall through
  65     case Bytecodes::_ior:  // fall through
  66     case Bytecodes::_lor : set_canonical(x->x()); return;
  67     case Bytecodes::_ixor: set_constant(0); return;
  68     case Bytecodes::_lxor: set_constant(jlong_cast(0)); return;
  69     }
  70   }
  71 
  72   if (x->x()->type()->is_constant() && x->y()->type()->is_constant()) {
  73     // do constant folding for selected operations
  74     switch (x->type()->tag()) {
  75       case intTag:
  76         { jint a = x->x()->type()->as_IntConstant()->value();
  77           jint b = x->y()->type()->as_IntConstant()->value();
  78           switch (x->op()) {
  79             case Bytecodes::_iadd: set_constant(a + b); return;
  80             case Bytecodes::_isub: set_constant(a - b); return;
  81             case Bytecodes::_imul: set_constant(a * b); return;
  82             case Bytecodes::_idiv:
  83               if (b != 0) {
  84                 if (a == min_jint && b == -1) {
  85                   set_constant(min_jint);
  86                 } else {
  87                   set_constant(a / b);
  88                 }
  89                 return;
  90               }
  91               break;
  92             case Bytecodes::_irem:
  93               if (b != 0) {
  94                 if (a == min_jint && b == -1) {
  95                   set_constant(0);
  96                 } else {
  97                   set_constant(a % b);
  98                 }
  99                 return;
 100               }
 101               break;
 102             case Bytecodes::_iand: set_constant(a & b); return;
 103             case Bytecodes::_ior : set_constant(a | b); return;
 104             case Bytecodes::_ixor: set_constant(a ^ b); return;
 105           }
 106         }
 107         break;
 108       case longTag:
 109         { jlong a = x->x()->type()->as_LongConstant()->value();
 110           jlong b = x->y()->type()->as_LongConstant()->value();
 111           switch (x->op()) {
 112             case Bytecodes::_ladd: set_constant(a + b); return;
 113             case Bytecodes::_lsub: set_constant(a - b); return;
 114             case Bytecodes::_lmul: set_constant(a * b); return;
 115             case Bytecodes::_ldiv:
 116               if (b != 0) {
 117                 set_constant(SharedRuntime::ldiv(b, a));
 118                 return;
 119               }
 120               break;
 121             case Bytecodes::_lrem:
 122               if (b != 0) {
 123                 set_constant(SharedRuntime::lrem(b, a));
 124                 return;
 125               }
 126               break;
 127             case Bytecodes::_land: set_constant(a & b); return;
 128             case Bytecodes::_lor : set_constant(a | b); return;
 129             case Bytecodes::_lxor: set_constant(a ^ b); return;
 130           }
 131         }
 132         break;
 133       // other cases not implemented (must be extremely careful with floats & doubles!)
 134     }
 135   }
 136   // make sure constant is on the right side, if any
 137   move_const_to_right(x);
 138 
 139   if (x->y()->type()->is_constant()) {
 140     // do constant folding for selected operations
 141     switch (x->type()->tag()) {
 142       case intTag:
 143         if (x->y()->type()->as_IntConstant()->value() == 0) {
 144           switch (x->op()) {
 145             case Bytecodes::_iadd: set_canonical(x->x()); return;
 146             case Bytecodes::_isub: set_canonical(x->x()); return;
 147             case Bytecodes::_imul: set_constant(0); return;
 148               // Note: for div and rem, make sure that C semantics
 149               //       corresponds to Java semantics!
 150             case Bytecodes::_iand: set_constant(0); return;
 151             case Bytecodes::_ior : set_canonical(x->x()); return;
 152           }
 153         }
 154         break;
 155       case longTag:
 156         if (x->y()->type()->as_LongConstant()->value() == (jlong)0) {
 157           switch (x->op()) {
 158             case Bytecodes::_ladd: set_canonical(x->x()); return;
 159             case Bytecodes::_lsub: set_canonical(x->x()); return;
 160             case Bytecodes::_lmul: set_constant((jlong)0); return;
 161               // Note: for div and rem, make sure that C semantics
 162               //       corresponds to Java semantics!
 163             case Bytecodes::_land: set_constant((jlong)0); return;
 164             case Bytecodes::_lor : set_canonical(x->x()); return;
 165           }
 166         }
 167         break;
 168     }
 169   }
 170 }
 171 
 172 
 173 void Canonicalizer::do_Phi            (Phi*             x) {}
 174 void Canonicalizer::do_Constant       (Constant*        x) {}
 175 void Canonicalizer::do_Local          (Local*           x) {}
 176 void Canonicalizer::do_LoadField      (LoadField*       x) {}
 177 
 178 // checks if v is in the block that is currently processed by
 179 // GraphBuilder. This is the only block that has not BlockEnd yet.
 180 static bool in_current_block(Value v) {
 181   int max_distance = 4;
 182   while (max_distance > 0 && v != NULL && v->as_BlockEnd() == NULL) {
 183     v = v->next();
 184     max_distance--;
 185   }
 186   return v == NULL;
 187 }
 188 
 189 void Canonicalizer::do_StoreField     (StoreField*      x) {
 190   // If a value is going to be stored into a field or array some of
 191   // the conversions emitted by javac are unneeded because the fields
 192   // are packed to their natural size.
 193   Convert* conv = x->value()->as_Convert();
 194   if (conv) {
 195     Value value = NULL;
 196     BasicType type = x->field()->type()->basic_type();
 197     switch (conv->op()) {
 198     case Bytecodes::_i2b: if (type == T_BYTE)  value = conv->value(); break;
 199     case Bytecodes::_i2s: if (type == T_SHORT || type == T_BYTE) value = conv->value(); break;
 200     case Bytecodes::_i2c: if (type == T_CHAR  || type == T_BYTE)  value = conv->value(); break;
 201     }
 202     // limit this optimization to current block
 203     if (value != NULL && in_current_block(conv)) {
 204       set_canonical(new StoreField(x->obj(), x->offset(), x->field(), value, x->is_static(),
 205                                    x->lock_stack(), x->state_before(), x->is_loaded(), x->is_initialized()));
 206       return;
 207     }
 208   }
 209 
 210 }
 211 
 212 void Canonicalizer::do_ArrayLength    (ArrayLength*     x) {
 213   NewArray* array = x->array()->as_NewArray();
 214   if (array != NULL && array->length() != NULL) {
 215     Constant* length = array->length()->as_Constant();
 216     if (length != NULL) {
 217       // do not use the Constant itself, but create a new Constant
 218       // with same value Otherwise a Constant is live over multiple
 219       // blocks without being registered in a state array.
 220       assert(length->type()->as_IntConstant() != NULL, "array length must be integer");
 221       set_constant(length->type()->as_IntConstant()->value());
 222     }
 223   } else {
 224     LoadField* lf = x->array()->as_LoadField();
 225     if (lf != NULL) {
 226       ciField* field = lf->field();
 227       if (field->is_constant() && field->is_static()) {
 228         // final static field
 229         ciObject* c = field->constant_value().as_object();
 230         if (c->is_array()) {
 231           ciArray* array = (ciArray*) c;
 232           set_constant(array->length());
 233         }
 234       }
 235     }
 236   }
 237 }
 238 
 239 void Canonicalizer::do_LoadIndexed    (LoadIndexed*     x) {}
 240 void Canonicalizer::do_StoreIndexed   (StoreIndexed*    x) {
 241   // If a value is going to be stored into a field or array some of
 242   // the conversions emitted by javac are unneeded because the fields
 243   // are packed to their natural size.
 244   Convert* conv = x->value()->as_Convert();
 245   if (conv) {
 246     Value value = NULL;
 247     BasicType type = x->elt_type();
 248     switch (conv->op()) {
 249     case Bytecodes::_i2b: if (type == T_BYTE)  value = conv->value(); break;
 250     case Bytecodes::_i2s: if (type == T_SHORT || type == T_BYTE) value = conv->value(); break;
 251     case Bytecodes::_i2c: if (type == T_CHAR  || type == T_BYTE) value = conv->value(); break;
 252     }
 253     // limit this optimization to current block
 254     if (value != NULL && in_current_block(conv)) {
 255       set_canonical(new StoreIndexed(x->array(), x->index(), x->length(),
 256                                      x->elt_type(), value, x->lock_stack()));
 257       return;
 258     }
 259   }
 260 
 261 
 262 }
 263 
 264 
 265 void Canonicalizer::do_NegateOp(NegateOp* x) {
 266   ValueType* t = x->x()->type();
 267   if (t->is_constant()) {
 268     switch (t->tag()) {
 269       case intTag   : set_constant(-t->as_IntConstant   ()->value()); return;
 270       case longTag  : set_constant(-t->as_LongConstant  ()->value()); return;
 271       case floatTag : set_constant(-t->as_FloatConstant ()->value()); return;
 272       case doubleTag: set_constant(-t->as_DoubleConstant()->value()); return;
 273       default       : ShouldNotReachHere();
 274     }
 275   }
 276 }
 277 
 278 
 279 void Canonicalizer::do_ArithmeticOp   (ArithmeticOp*    x) { do_Op2(x); }
 280 
 281 
 282 void Canonicalizer::do_ShiftOp        (ShiftOp*         x) {
 283   ValueType* t = x->x()->type();
 284   ValueType* t2 = x->y()->type();
 285   if (t->is_constant()) {
 286     switch (t->tag()) {
 287     case intTag   : if (t->as_IntConstant()->value() == 0)         { set_constant(0); return; } break;
 288     case longTag  : if (t->as_LongConstant()->value() == (jlong)0) { set_constant(jlong_cast(0)); return; } break;
 289     default       : ShouldNotReachHere();
 290     }
 291     if (t2->is_constant()) {
 292       if (t->tag() == intTag) {
 293         int value = t->as_IntConstant()->value();
 294         int shift = t2->as_IntConstant()->value() & 31;
 295         jint mask = ~(~0 << (32 - shift));
 296         if (shift == 0) mask = ~0;
 297         switch (x->op()) {
 298           case Bytecodes::_ishl:  set_constant(value << shift); return;
 299           case Bytecodes::_ishr:  set_constant(value >> shift); return;
 300           case Bytecodes::_iushr: set_constant((value >> shift) & mask); return;
 301         }
 302       } else if (t->tag() == longTag) {
 303         jlong value = t->as_LongConstant()->value();
 304         int shift = t2->as_IntConstant()->value() & 63;
 305         jlong mask = ~(~jlong_cast(0) << (64 - shift));
 306         if (shift == 0) mask = ~jlong_cast(0);
 307         switch (x->op()) {
 308           case Bytecodes::_lshl:  set_constant(value << shift); return;
 309           case Bytecodes::_lshr:  set_constant(value >> shift); return;
 310           case Bytecodes::_lushr: set_constant((value >> shift) & mask); return;
 311         }
 312       }
 313     }
 314   }
 315   if (t2->is_constant()) {
 316     switch (t2->tag()) {
 317       case intTag   : if (t2->as_IntConstant()->value() == 0)  set_canonical(x->x()); return;
 318       case longTag  : if (t2->as_IntConstant()->value() == 0)  set_canonical(x->x()); return;
 319       default       : ShouldNotReachHere();
 320     }
 321   }
 322 }
 323 
 324 
 325 void Canonicalizer::do_LogicOp        (LogicOp*         x) { do_Op2(x); }
 326 void Canonicalizer::do_CompareOp      (CompareOp*       x) {
 327   if (x->x() == x->y()) {
 328     switch (x->x()->type()->tag()) {
 329       case longTag: set_constant(0); break;
 330       case floatTag: {
 331         FloatConstant* fc = x->x()->type()->as_FloatConstant();
 332         if (fc) {
 333           if (g_isnan(fc->value())) {
 334             set_constant(x->op() == Bytecodes::_fcmpl ? -1 : 1);
 335           } else {
 336             set_constant(0);
 337           }
 338         }
 339         break;
 340       }
 341       case doubleTag: {
 342         DoubleConstant* dc = x->x()->type()->as_DoubleConstant();
 343         if (dc) {
 344           if (g_isnan(dc->value())) {
 345             set_constant(x->op() == Bytecodes::_dcmpl ? -1 : 1);
 346           } else {
 347             set_constant(0);
 348           }
 349         }
 350         break;
 351       }
 352     }
 353   } else if (x->x()->type()->is_constant() && x->y()->type()->is_constant()) {
 354     switch (x->x()->type()->tag()) {
 355       case longTag: {
 356         jlong vx = x->x()->type()->as_LongConstant()->value();
 357         jlong vy = x->y()->type()->as_LongConstant()->value();
 358         if (vx == vy)
 359           set_constant(0);
 360         else if (vx < vy)
 361           set_constant(-1);
 362         else
 363           set_constant(1);
 364         break;
 365       }
 366 
 367       case floatTag: {
 368         float vx = x->x()->type()->as_FloatConstant()->value();
 369         float vy = x->y()->type()->as_FloatConstant()->value();
 370         if (g_isnan(vx) || g_isnan(vy))
 371           set_constant(x->op() == Bytecodes::_fcmpl ? -1 : 1);
 372         else if (vx == vy)
 373           set_constant(0);
 374         else if (vx < vy)
 375           set_constant(-1);
 376         else
 377           set_constant(1);
 378         break;
 379       }
 380 
 381       case doubleTag: {
 382         double vx = x->x()->type()->as_DoubleConstant()->value();
 383         double vy = x->y()->type()->as_DoubleConstant()->value();
 384         if (g_isnan(vx) || g_isnan(vy))
 385           set_constant(x->op() == Bytecodes::_dcmpl ? -1 : 1);
 386         else if (vx == vy)
 387           set_constant(0);
 388         else if (vx < vy)
 389           set_constant(-1);
 390         else
 391           set_constant(1);
 392         break;
 393       }
 394     }
 395 
 396   }
 397 }
 398 
 399 
 400 void Canonicalizer::do_IfInstanceOf(IfInstanceOf*    x) {}
 401 
 402 void Canonicalizer::do_IfOp(IfOp* x) {
 403   // Caution: do not use do_Op2(x) here for now since
 404   //          we map the condition to the op for now!
 405   move_const_to_right(x);
 406 }
 407 
 408 
 409 void Canonicalizer::do_Intrinsic      (Intrinsic*       x) {
 410   switch (x->id()) {
 411   case vmIntrinsics::_floatToRawIntBits   : {
 412     FloatConstant* c = x->argument_at(0)->type()->as_FloatConstant();
 413     if (c != NULL) {
 414       JavaValue v;
 415       v.set_jfloat(c->value());
 416       set_constant(v.get_jint());
 417     }
 418     break;
 419   }
 420   case vmIntrinsics::_intBitsToFloat      : {
 421     IntConstant* c = x->argument_at(0)->type()->as_IntConstant();
 422     if (c != NULL) {
 423       JavaValue v;
 424       v.set_jint(c->value());
 425       set_constant(v.get_jfloat());
 426     }
 427     break;
 428   }
 429   case vmIntrinsics::_doubleToRawLongBits : {
 430     DoubleConstant* c = x->argument_at(0)->type()->as_DoubleConstant();
 431     if (c != NULL) {
 432       JavaValue v;
 433       v.set_jdouble(c->value());
 434       set_constant(v.get_jlong());
 435     }
 436     break;
 437   }
 438   case vmIntrinsics::_longBitsToDouble    : {
 439     LongConstant* c = x->argument_at(0)->type()->as_LongConstant();
 440     if (c != NULL) {
 441       JavaValue v;
 442       v.set_jlong(c->value());
 443       set_constant(v.get_jdouble());
 444     }
 445     break;
 446   }
 447   }
 448 }
 449 
 450 void Canonicalizer::do_Convert        (Convert*         x) {
 451   if (x->value()->type()->is_constant()) {
 452     switch (x->op()) {
 453     case Bytecodes::_i2b:  set_constant((int)((x->value()->type()->as_IntConstant()->value() << 24) >> 24)); break;
 454     case Bytecodes::_i2s:  set_constant((int)((x->value()->type()->as_IntConstant()->value() << 16) >> 16)); break;
 455     case Bytecodes::_i2c:  set_constant((int)(x->value()->type()->as_IntConstant()->value() & ((1<<16)-1))); break;
 456     case Bytecodes::_i2l:  set_constant((jlong)(x->value()->type()->as_IntConstant()->value()));             break;
 457     case Bytecodes::_i2f:  set_constant((float)(x->value()->type()->as_IntConstant()->value()));             break;
 458     case Bytecodes::_i2d:  set_constant((double)(x->value()->type()->as_IntConstant()->value()));            break;
 459     case Bytecodes::_l2i:  set_constant((int)(x->value()->type()->as_LongConstant()->value()));              break;
 460     case Bytecodes::_l2f:  set_constant(SharedRuntime::l2f(x->value()->type()->as_LongConstant()->value())); break;
 461     case Bytecodes::_l2d:  set_constant(SharedRuntime::l2d(x->value()->type()->as_LongConstant()->value())); break;
 462     case Bytecodes::_f2d:  set_constant((double)(x->value()->type()->as_FloatConstant()->value()));          break;
 463     case Bytecodes::_f2i:  set_constant(SharedRuntime::f2i(x->value()->type()->as_FloatConstant()->value())); break;
 464     case Bytecodes::_f2l:  set_constant(SharedRuntime::f2l(x->value()->type()->as_FloatConstant()->value())); break;
 465     case Bytecodes::_d2f:  set_constant((float)(x->value()->type()->as_DoubleConstant()->value()));          break;
 466     case Bytecodes::_d2i:  set_constant(SharedRuntime::d2i(x->value()->type()->as_DoubleConstant()->value())); break;
 467     case Bytecodes::_d2l:  set_constant(SharedRuntime::d2l(x->value()->type()->as_DoubleConstant()->value())); break;
 468     default:
 469       ShouldNotReachHere();
 470     }
 471   }
 472 
 473   Value value = x->value();
 474   BasicType type = T_ILLEGAL;
 475   LoadField* lf = value->as_LoadField();
 476   if (lf) {
 477     type = lf->field_type();
 478   } else {
 479     LoadIndexed* li = value->as_LoadIndexed();
 480     if (li) {
 481       type = li->elt_type();
 482     } else {
 483       Convert* conv = value->as_Convert();
 484       if (conv) {
 485         switch (conv->op()) {
 486           case Bytecodes::_i2b: type = T_BYTE;  break;
 487           case Bytecodes::_i2s: type = T_SHORT; break;
 488           case Bytecodes::_i2c: type = T_CHAR;  break;
 489         }
 490       }
 491     }
 492   }
 493   if (type != T_ILLEGAL) {
 494     switch (x->op()) {
 495       case Bytecodes::_i2b: if (type == T_BYTE)                    set_canonical(x->value()); break;
 496       case Bytecodes::_i2s: if (type == T_SHORT || type == T_BYTE) set_canonical(x->value()); break;
 497       case Bytecodes::_i2c: if (type == T_CHAR)                    set_canonical(x->value()); break;
 498     }
 499   } else {
 500     Op2* op2 = x->value()->as_Op2();
 501     if (op2 && op2->op() == Bytecodes::_iand && op2->y()->type()->is_constant()) {
 502       jint safebits = 0;
 503       jint mask = op2->y()->type()->as_IntConstant()->value();
 504       switch (x->op()) {
 505         case Bytecodes::_i2b: safebits = 0x7f;   break;
 506         case Bytecodes::_i2s: safebits = 0x7fff; break;
 507         case Bytecodes::_i2c: safebits = 0xffff; break;
 508       }
 509       // When casting a masked integer to a smaller signed type, if
 510       // the mask doesn't include the sign bit the cast isn't needed.
 511       if (safebits && (mask & ~safebits) == 0) {
 512         set_canonical(x->value());
 513       }
 514     }
 515   }
 516 
 517 }
 518 
 519 void Canonicalizer::do_NullCheck      (NullCheck*       x) {
 520   if (x->obj()->as_NewArray() != NULL || x->obj()->as_NewInstance() != NULL) {
 521     set_canonical(x->obj());
 522   } else {
 523     Constant* con = x->obj()->as_Constant();
 524     if (con) {
 525       ObjectType* c = con->type()->as_ObjectType();
 526       if (c && c->is_loaded()) {
 527         ObjectConstant* oc = c->as_ObjectConstant();
 528         if (!oc || !oc->value()->is_null_object()) {
 529           set_canonical(con);
 530         }
 531       }
 532     }
 533   }
 534 }
 535 
 536 void Canonicalizer::do_Invoke         (Invoke*          x) {}
 537 void Canonicalizer::do_NewInstance    (NewInstance*     x) {}
 538 void Canonicalizer::do_NewTypeArray   (NewTypeArray*    x) {}
 539 void Canonicalizer::do_NewObjectArray (NewObjectArray*  x) {}
 540 void Canonicalizer::do_NewMultiArray  (NewMultiArray*   x) {}
 541 void Canonicalizer::do_CheckCast      (CheckCast*       x) {
 542   if (x->klass()->is_loaded()) {
 543     Value obj = x->obj();
 544     ciType* klass = obj->exact_type();
 545     if (klass == NULL) klass = obj->declared_type();
 546     if (klass != NULL && klass->is_loaded() && klass->is_subtype_of(x->klass())) {
 547       set_canonical(obj);
 548       return;
 549     }
 550     // checkcast of null returns null
 551     if (obj->as_Constant() && obj->type()->as_ObjectType()->constant_value()->is_null_object()) {
 552       set_canonical(obj);
 553     }
 554   }
 555 }
 556 void Canonicalizer::do_InstanceOf     (InstanceOf*      x) {
 557   if (x->klass()->is_loaded()) {
 558     Value obj = x->obj();
 559     ciType* exact = obj->exact_type();
 560     if (exact != NULL && exact->is_loaded() && (obj->as_NewInstance() || obj->as_NewArray())) {
 561       set_constant(exact->is_subtype_of(x->klass()) ? 1 : 0);
 562       return;
 563     }
 564     // instanceof null returns false
 565     if (obj->as_Constant() && obj->type()->as_ObjectType()->constant_value()->is_null_object()) {
 566       set_constant(0);
 567     }
 568   }
 569 
 570 }
 571 void Canonicalizer::do_MonitorEnter   (MonitorEnter*    x) {}
 572 void Canonicalizer::do_MonitorExit    (MonitorExit*     x) {}
 573 void Canonicalizer::do_BlockBegin     (BlockBegin*      x) {}
 574 void Canonicalizer::do_Goto           (Goto*            x) {}
 575 
 576 
 577 static bool is_true(jlong x, If::Condition cond, jlong y) {
 578   switch (cond) {
 579     case If::eql: return x == y;
 580     case If::neq: return x != y;
 581     case If::lss: return x <  y;
 582     case If::leq: return x <= y;
 583     case If::gtr: return x >  y;
 584     case If::geq: return x >= y;
 585   }
 586   ShouldNotReachHere();
 587   return false;
 588 }
 589 
 590 
 591 void Canonicalizer::do_If(If* x) {
 592   // move const to right
 593   if (x->x()->type()->is_constant()) x->swap_operands();
 594   // simplify
 595   const Value l = x->x(); ValueType* lt = l->type();
 596   const Value r = x->y(); ValueType* rt = r->type();
 597 
 598   if (l == r && !lt->is_float_kind()) {
 599     // pattern: If (a cond a) => simplify to Goto
 600     BlockBegin* sux;
 601     switch (x->cond()) {
 602     case If::eql: sux = x->sux_for(true);  break;
 603     case If::neq: sux = x->sux_for(false); break;
 604     case If::lss: sux = x->sux_for(false); break;
 605     case If::leq: sux = x->sux_for(true);  break;
 606     case If::gtr: sux = x->sux_for(false); break;
 607     case If::geq: sux = x->sux_for(true);  break;
 608     }
 609     // If is a safepoint then the debug information should come from the state_before of the If.
 610     set_canonical(new Goto(sux, x->state_before(), x->is_safepoint()));
 611     return;
 612   }
 613 
 614   if (lt->is_constant() && rt->is_constant()) {
 615     if (x->x()->as_Constant() != NULL) {
 616       // pattern: If (lc cond rc) => simplify to: Goto
 617       BlockBegin* sux = x->x()->as_Constant()->compare(x->cond(), x->y(),
 618                                                        x->sux_for(true),
 619                                                        x->sux_for(false));
 620       if (sux != NULL) {
 621         // If is a safepoint then the debug information should come from the state_before of the If.
 622         set_canonical(new Goto(sux, x->state_before(), x->is_safepoint()));
 623       }
 624     }
 625   } else if (rt->as_IntConstant() != NULL) {
 626     // pattern: If (l cond rc) => investigate further
 627     const jint rc = rt->as_IntConstant()->value();
 628     if (l->as_CompareOp() != NULL) {
 629       // pattern: If ((a cmp b) cond rc) => simplify to: If (x cond y) or: Goto
 630       CompareOp* cmp = l->as_CompareOp();
 631       bool unordered_is_less = cmp->op() == Bytecodes::_fcmpl || cmp->op() == Bytecodes::_dcmpl;
 632       BlockBegin* lss_sux = x->sux_for(is_true(-1, x->cond(), rc)); // successor for a < b
 633       BlockBegin* eql_sux = x->sux_for(is_true( 0, x->cond(), rc)); // successor for a = b
 634       BlockBegin* gtr_sux = x->sux_for(is_true(+1, x->cond(), rc)); // successor for a > b
 635       BlockBegin* nan_sux = unordered_is_less ? lss_sux : gtr_sux ; // successor for unordered
 636       // Note: At this point all successors (lss_sux, eql_sux, gtr_sux, nan_sux) are
 637       //       equal to x->tsux() or x->fsux(). Furthermore, nan_sux equals either
 638       //       lss_sux or gtr_sux.
 639       if (lss_sux == eql_sux && eql_sux == gtr_sux) {
 640         // all successors identical => simplify to: Goto
 641         set_canonical(new Goto(lss_sux, x->state_before(), x->is_safepoint()));
 642       } else {
 643         // two successors differ and two successors are the same => simplify to: If (x cmp y)
 644         // determine new condition & successors
 645         If::Condition cond;
 646         BlockBegin* tsux = NULL;
 647         BlockBegin* fsux = NULL;
 648              if (lss_sux == eql_sux) { cond = If::leq; tsux = lss_sux; fsux = gtr_sux; }
 649         else if (lss_sux == gtr_sux) { cond = If::neq; tsux = lss_sux; fsux = eql_sux; }
 650         else if (eql_sux == gtr_sux) { cond = If::geq; tsux = eql_sux; fsux = lss_sux; }
 651         else                         { ShouldNotReachHere();                           }
 652            If* canon = new If(cmp->x(), cond, nan_sux == tsux, cmp->y(), tsux, fsux, cmp->state_before(), x->is_safepoint());
 653         if (cmp->x() == cmp->y()) {
 654           do_If(canon);
 655         } else {
 656           set_canonical(canon);
 657           set_bci(cmp->bci());
 658         }
 659       }
 660     } else if (l->as_InstanceOf() != NULL) {
 661       // NOTE: Code permanently disabled for now since it leaves the old InstanceOf
 662       //       instruction in the graph (it is pinned). Need to fix this at some point.
 663       return;
 664       // pattern: If ((obj instanceof klass) cond rc) => simplify to: IfInstanceOf or: Goto
 665       InstanceOf* inst = l->as_InstanceOf();
 666       BlockBegin* is_inst_sux = x->sux_for(is_true(1, x->cond(), rc)); // successor for instanceof == 1
 667       BlockBegin* no_inst_sux = x->sux_for(is_true(0, x->cond(), rc)); // successor for instanceof == 0
 668       if (is_inst_sux == no_inst_sux && inst->is_loaded()) {
 669         // both successors identical and klass is loaded => simplify to: Goto
 670         set_canonical(new Goto(is_inst_sux, x->state_before(), x->is_safepoint()));
 671       } else {
 672         // successors differ => simplify to: IfInstanceOf
 673         set_canonical(new IfInstanceOf(inst->klass(), inst->obj(), true, inst->bci(), is_inst_sux, no_inst_sux));
 674       }
 675     }
 676   } else if (rt == objectNull && (l->as_NewInstance() || l->as_NewArray())) {
 677     if (x->cond() == Instruction::eql) {
 678       set_canonical(new Goto(x->fsux(), x->state_before(), x->is_safepoint()));
 679     } else {
 680       assert(x->cond() == Instruction::neq, "only other valid case");
 681       set_canonical(new Goto(x->tsux(), x->state_before(), x->is_safepoint()));
 682     }
 683   }
 684 }
 685 
 686 
 687 void Canonicalizer::do_TableSwitch(TableSwitch* x) {
 688   if (x->tag()->type()->is_constant()) {
 689     int v = x->tag()->type()->as_IntConstant()->value();
 690     BlockBegin* sux = x->default_sux();
 691     if (v >= x->lo_key() && v <= x->hi_key()) {
 692       sux = x->sux_at(v - x->lo_key());
 693     }
 694     set_canonical(new Goto(sux, x->state_before(), x->is_safepoint()));
 695   } else if (x->number_of_sux() == 1) {
 696     // NOTE: Code permanently disabled for now since the switch statement's
 697     //       tag expression may produce side-effects in which case it must
 698     //       be executed.
 699     return;
 700     // simplify to Goto
 701     set_canonical(new Goto(x->default_sux(), x->state_before(), x->is_safepoint()));
 702   } else if (x->number_of_sux() == 2) {
 703     // NOTE: Code permanently disabled for now since it produces two new nodes
 704     //       (Constant & If) and the Canonicalizer cannot return them correctly
 705     //       yet. For now we copied the corresponding code directly into the
 706     //       GraphBuilder (i.e., we should never reach here).
 707     return;
 708     // simplify to If
 709     assert(x->lo_key() == x->hi_key(), "keys must be the same");
 710     Constant* key = new Constant(new IntConstant(x->lo_key()));
 711     set_canonical(new If(x->tag(), If::eql, true, key, x->sux_at(0), x->default_sux(), x->state_before(), x->is_safepoint()));
 712   }
 713 }
 714 
 715 
 716 void Canonicalizer::do_LookupSwitch(LookupSwitch* x) {
 717   if (x->tag()->type()->is_constant()) {
 718     int v = x->tag()->type()->as_IntConstant()->value();
 719     BlockBegin* sux = x->default_sux();
 720     for (int i = 0; i < x->length(); i++) {
 721       if (v == x->key_at(i)) {
 722         sux = x->sux_at(i);
 723       }
 724     }
 725     set_canonical(new Goto(sux, x->state_before(), x->is_safepoint()));
 726   } else if (x->number_of_sux() == 1) {
 727     // NOTE: Code permanently disabled for now since the switch statement's
 728     //       tag expression may produce side-effects in which case it must
 729     //       be executed.
 730     return;
 731     // simplify to Goto
 732     set_canonical(new Goto(x->default_sux(), x->state_before(), x->is_safepoint()));
 733   } else if (x->number_of_sux() == 2) {
 734     // NOTE: Code permanently disabled for now since it produces two new nodes
 735     //       (Constant & If) and the Canonicalizer cannot return them correctly
 736     //       yet. For now we copied the corresponding code directly into the
 737     //       GraphBuilder (i.e., we should never reach here).
 738     return;
 739     // simplify to If
 740     assert(x->length() == 1, "length must be the same");
 741     Constant* key = new Constant(new IntConstant(x->key_at(0)));
 742     set_canonical(new If(x->tag(), If::eql, true, key, x->sux_at(0), x->default_sux(), x->state_before(), x->is_safepoint()));
 743   }
 744 }
 745 
 746 
 747 void Canonicalizer::do_Return         (Return*          x) {}
 748 void Canonicalizer::do_Throw          (Throw*           x) {}
 749 void Canonicalizer::do_Base           (Base*            x) {}
 750 void Canonicalizer::do_OsrEntry       (OsrEntry*        x) {}
 751 void Canonicalizer::do_ExceptionObject(ExceptionObject* x) {}
 752 
 753 static bool match_index_and_scale(Instruction*  instr,
 754                                   Instruction** index,
 755                                   int*          log2_scale,
 756                                   Instruction** instr_to_unpin) {
 757   *instr_to_unpin = NULL;
 758 
 759   // Skip conversion ops
 760   Convert* convert = instr->as_Convert();
 761   if (convert != NULL) {
 762     instr = convert->value();
 763   }
 764 
 765   ShiftOp* shift = instr->as_ShiftOp();
 766   if (shift != NULL) {
 767     if (shift->is_pinned()) {
 768       *instr_to_unpin = shift;
 769     }
 770     // Constant shift value?
 771     Constant* con = shift->y()->as_Constant();
 772     if (con == NULL) return false;
 773     // Well-known type and value?
 774     IntConstant* val = con->type()->as_IntConstant();
 775     if (val == NULL) return false;
 776     if (shift->x()->type() != intType) return false;
 777     *index = shift->x();
 778     int tmp_scale = val->value();
 779     if (tmp_scale >= 0 && tmp_scale < 4) {
 780       *log2_scale = tmp_scale;
 781       return true;
 782     } else {
 783       return false;
 784     }
 785   }
 786 
 787   ArithmeticOp* arith = instr->as_ArithmeticOp();
 788   if (arith != NULL) {
 789     if (arith->is_pinned()) {
 790       *instr_to_unpin = arith;
 791     }
 792     // Check for integer multiply
 793     if (arith->op() == Bytecodes::_imul) {
 794       // See if either arg is a known constant
 795       Constant* con = arith->x()->as_Constant();
 796       if (con != NULL) {
 797         *index = arith->y();
 798       } else {
 799         con = arith->y()->as_Constant();
 800         if (con == NULL) return false;
 801         *index = arith->x();
 802       }
 803       if ((*index)->type() != intType) return false;
 804       // Well-known type and value?
 805       IntConstant* val = con->type()->as_IntConstant();
 806       if (val == NULL) return false;
 807       switch (val->value()) {
 808       case 1: *log2_scale = 0; return true;
 809       case 2: *log2_scale = 1; return true;
 810       case 4: *log2_scale = 2; return true;
 811       case 8: *log2_scale = 3; return true;
 812       default:            return false;
 813       }
 814     }
 815   }
 816 
 817   // Unknown instruction sequence; don't touch it
 818   return false;
 819 }
 820 
 821 
 822 static bool match(UnsafeRawOp* x,
 823                   Instruction** base,
 824                   Instruction** index,
 825                   int*          log2_scale) {
 826   Instruction* instr_to_unpin = NULL;
 827   ArithmeticOp* root = x->base()->as_ArithmeticOp();
 828   if (root == NULL) return false;
 829   // Limit ourselves to addition for now
 830   if (root->op() != Bytecodes::_ladd) return false;
 831   // Try to find shift or scale op
 832   if (match_index_and_scale(root->y(), index, log2_scale, &instr_to_unpin)) {
 833     *base = root->x();
 834   } else if (match_index_and_scale(root->x(), index, log2_scale, &instr_to_unpin)) {
 835     *base = root->y();
 836   } else if (root->y()->as_Convert() != NULL) {
 837     Convert* convert = root->y()->as_Convert();
 838     if (convert->op() == Bytecodes::_i2l && convert->value()->type() == intType) {
 839       // pick base and index, setting scale at 1
 840       *base  = root->x();
 841       *index = convert->value();
 842       *log2_scale = 0;
 843     } else {
 844       return false;
 845     }
 846   } else {
 847     // doesn't match any expected sequences
 848     return false;
 849   }
 850 
 851   // If the value is pinned then it will be always be computed so
 852   // there's no profit to reshaping the expression.
 853   return !root->is_pinned();
 854 }
 855 
 856 
 857 void Canonicalizer::do_UnsafeRawOp(UnsafeRawOp* x) {
 858   Instruction* base = NULL;
 859   Instruction* index = NULL;
 860   int          log2_scale;
 861 
 862   if (match(x, &base, &index, &log2_scale)) {
 863     x->set_base(base);
 864     x->set_index(index);
 865     x->set_log2_scale(log2_scale);
 866     if (PrintUnsafeOptimization) {
 867       tty->print_cr("Canonicalizer: UnsafeRawOp id %d: base = id %d, index = id %d, log2_scale = %d",
 868                     x->id(), x->base()->id(), x->index()->id(), x->log2_scale());
 869     }
 870   }
 871 }
 872 
 873 void Canonicalizer::do_RoundFP(RoundFP* x) {}
 874 void Canonicalizer::do_UnsafeGetRaw(UnsafeGetRaw* x) { if (OptimizeUnsafes) do_UnsafeRawOp(x); }
 875 void Canonicalizer::do_UnsafePutRaw(UnsafePutRaw* x) { if (OptimizeUnsafes) do_UnsafeRawOp(x); }
 876 void Canonicalizer::do_UnsafeGetObject(UnsafeGetObject* x) {}
 877 void Canonicalizer::do_UnsafePutObject(UnsafePutObject* x) {}
 878 void Canonicalizer::do_UnsafePrefetchRead (UnsafePrefetchRead*  x) {}
 879 void Canonicalizer::do_UnsafePrefetchWrite(UnsafePrefetchWrite* x) {}
 880 void Canonicalizer::do_ProfileCall(ProfileCall* x) {}
 881 void Canonicalizer::do_ProfileCounter(ProfileCounter* x) {}