1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 // Definitions for Error Flags
  26 #define  WARN   0
  27 #define  SYNERR 1
  28 #define  SEMERR 2
  29 #define  INTERNAL_ERR 3
  30 
  31 // Minimal declarations for include files
  32 class  OutputMap;
  33 class  ProductionState;
  34 class  Expr;
  35 
  36 // STRUCTURE FOR HANDLING INPUT AND OUTPUT FILES
  37 typedef BufferedFile ADLFILE;
  38 
  39 //---------------------------ChainList-----------------------------------------
  40 class ChainList {
  41   NameList _name;
  42   NameList _cost;
  43   NameList _rule;
  44 
  45 public:
  46   void insert(const char *name, const char *cost, const char *rule);
  47   bool search(const char *name);
  48 
  49   void reset();
  50   bool iter(const char * &name, const char * &cost, const char * &rule);
  51 
  52   void dump();
  53   void output(FILE *fp);
  54 
  55   ChainList();
  56   ~ChainList();
  57 };
  58 
  59 //---------------------------MatchList-----------------------------------------
  60 class MatchList {
  61 private:
  62   MatchList  *_next;
  63   Predicate  *_pred;          // Predicate which applies to this match rule
  64   const char *_cost;
  65 
  66 public:
  67   const char *_opcode;
  68   const char *_resultStr;
  69   const char *_lchild;
  70   const char *_rchild;
  71 
  72   MatchList(MatchList *nxt, Predicate *prd): _next(nxt), _pred(prd), _cost(NULL){
  73     _resultStr = _lchild = _rchild = _opcode = NULL; }
  74 
  75   MatchList(MatchList *nxt, Predicate *prd, const char *cost,
  76             const char *opcode, const char *resultStr, const char *lchild,
  77             const char *rchild)
  78     : _next(nxt), _pred(prd), _cost(cost), _opcode(opcode),
  79       _resultStr(resultStr), _lchild(lchild), _rchild(rchild) { }
  80 
  81   MatchList  *get_next(void)  { return _next; }
  82   char       *get_pred(void)  { return (_pred?_pred->_pred:NULL); }
  83   Predicate  *get_pred_obj(void)  { return _pred; }
  84   const char *get_cost(void) { return _cost == NULL ? "0" :_cost; }
  85   bool        search(const char *opc, const char *res, const char *lch,
  86                     const char *rch, Predicate *pr);
  87 
  88   void        dump();
  89   void        output(FILE *fp);
  90 };
  91 
  92 //---------------------------ArchDesc------------------------------------------
  93 class ArchDesc {
  94 private:
  95   FormDict      _globalNames;        // Global names
  96   Dict          _idealIndex;         // Map ideal names to index in enumeration
  97   ExprDict      _globalDefs;         // Global definitions, #defines
  98   int           _internalOpCounter;  // Internal Operand Counter
  99 
 100   FormList      _header;             // List of Source Code Forms for hpp file
 101   FormList      _pre_header;         // ditto for the very top of the hpp file
 102   FormList      _source;             // List of Source Code Forms for output
 103   FormList      _instructions;       // List of Instruction Forms for output
 104   FormList      _machnodes;          // List of Node Classes (special for pipelining)
 105   FormList      _operands;           // List of Operand Forms for output
 106   FormList      _opclass;            // List of Operand Class Forms for output
 107   FormList      _attributes;         // List of Attribute Forms for parsing
 108   RegisterForm *_register;           // Only one Register Form allowed
 109   FrameForm    *_frame;              // Describe stack-frame layout
 110   EncodeForm   *_encode;             // Only one Encode Form allowed
 111   PipelineForm *_pipeline;           // Pipeline Form for output
 112 
 113   bool _has_match_rule[_last_opcode];  // found AD rule for ideal node in <arch>.ad
 114 
 115   MatchList    *_mlistab[_last_opcode]; // Array of MatchLists
 116 
 117   // The Architecture Description identifies which user-defined operand can be used
 118   // to access [stack_pointer + offset]
 119   OperandForm  *_cisc_spill_operand;
 120 
 121   // Methods for outputting the DFA
 122   void gen_match(FILE *fp, MatchList &mlist, ProductionState &status, Dict &operands_chained_from);
 123   void chain_rule(FILE *fp, const char *indent, const char *ideal,
 124                   const Expr *icost, const char *irule,
 125                   Dict &operands_chained_from, ProductionState &status);
 126   void expand_opclass(FILE *fp, const char *indent, const Expr *cost,
 127                       const char *result_type, ProductionState &status);
 128   Expr *calc_cost(FILE *fp, const char *spaces, MatchList &mList, ProductionState &status);
 129   void prune_matchlist(Dict &minimize, MatchList &mlist);
 130 
 131   // Helper function that outputs code to generate an instruction in MachNodeGenerator
 132   void buildMachNode(FILE *fp_cpp, InstructForm *inst, const char *indent);
 133 
 134 public:
 135   ArchDesc();
 136   ~ArchDesc();
 137 
 138   // Option flags which control miscellaneous behaviors throughout the code
 139   int   _TotalLines;                    // Line Counter
 140   int   _no_output;                     // Flag to disable output of DFA, etc.
 141   int   _quiet_mode;                    // Do not output banner messages, etc.
 142   int   _disable_warnings;              // Do not output warning messages
 143   int   _dfa_debug;                     // Debug Flag for generated DFA
 144   int   _dfa_small;                     // Debug Flag for generated DFA
 145   int   _adl_debug;                     // Debug Flag for ADLC
 146   int   _adlocation_debug;              // Debug Flag to use ad file locations
 147   bool  _cisc_spill_debug;              // Debug Flag to see cisc-spill-instructions
 148   bool  _short_branch_debug;            // Debug Flag to see short branch instructions
 149 
 150   // Error/Warning Counts
 151   int _syntax_errs;                  // Count of syntax errors
 152   int _semantic_errs;                // Count of semantic errors
 153   int _warnings;                     // Count warnings
 154   int _internal_errs;                // Count of internal errors
 155 
 156   // Accessor for private data.
 157   void has_match_rule(int opc, const bool b) { _has_match_rule[opc] = b; }
 158 
 159   // I/O Files
 160   ADLFILE  _ADL_file;          // Input Architecture Description File
 161   // Machine dependent files, built from architecture definition
 162   ADLFILE  _DFA_file;          // File for definition of Matcher::DFA
 163   ADLFILE  _HPP_file;          // File for ArchNode class declarations
 164   ADLFILE  _CPP_file;          // File for ArchNode class defintions
 165   ADLFILE  _CPP_CLONE_file;    // File for MachNode/Oper clone defintions
 166   ADLFILE  _CPP_EXPAND_file;   // File for MachNode expand methods
 167   ADLFILE  _CPP_FORMAT_file;   // File for MachNode/Oper format defintions
 168   ADLFILE  _CPP_GEN_file;      // File for MachNode/Oper generator methods
 169   ADLFILE  _CPP_MISC_file;     // File for miscellaneous MachNode/Oper tables & methods
 170   ADLFILE  _CPP_PEEPHOLE_file; // File for MachNode peephole methods
 171   ADLFILE  _CPP_PIPELINE_file; // File for MachNode pipeline defintions
 172   ADLFILE  _VM_file;           // File for constants needed in VM code
 173   ADLFILE  _bug_file;          // DFA debugging file
 174 
 175   // I/O helper methods
 176   int  open_file(bool required, ADLFILE & adf, const char *action);
 177   void close_file(int delete_out, ADLFILE & adf);
 178   int  open_files(void);
 179   void close_files(int delete_out);
 180 
 181   Dict _chainRules;            // Maps user operand names to ChainRules
 182   Dict _internalOps;           // Maps match strings to internal operand names
 183   NameList _internalOpNames;   // List internal operand names
 184   Dict _internalMatch;         // Map internal name to its MatchNode
 185 
 186   NameList      _preproc_list; // Preprocessor flag names
 187   FormDict      _preproc_table;// Preprocessor flag bindings
 188   char* get_preproc_def(const char* flag);
 189   void  set_preproc_def(const char* flag, const char* def);
 190 
 191   FormDict& globalNames() {return _globalNames;} // map global names to forms
 192   void initKeywords(FormDict& globals);  // Add keywords to global name table
 193 
 194   ExprDict& globalDefs()  {return _globalDefs;}  // map global names to expressions
 195 
 196   OperandForm *constructOperand(const char *ident, bool ideal_only);
 197   void initBaseOpTypes();            // Import predefined base types.
 198 
 199   void addForm(PreHeaderForm *ptr);  // Add objects to pre-header list
 200   void addForm(HeaderForm *ptr);     // Add objects to header list
 201   void addForm(SourceForm *ptr);     // Add objects to source list
 202   void addForm(EncodeForm *ptr);     // Add objects to encode list
 203   void addForm(InstructForm *ptr);   // Add objects to the instruct list
 204   void addForm(OperandForm *ptr);    // Add objects to the operand list
 205   void addForm(OpClassForm *ptr);    // Add objects to the opclasss list
 206   void addForm(AttributeForm *ptr);  // Add objects to the attributes list
 207   void addForm(RegisterForm *ptr);   // Add objects to the register list
 208   void addForm(FrameForm    *ptr);   // Add objects to the frame list
 209   void addForm(PipelineForm *ptr);   // Add objects to the pipeline list
 210   void addForm(MachNodeForm *ptr);   // Add objects to the machnode list
 211 
 212   int  operandFormCount();           // Count number of OperandForms defined
 213   int  opclassFormCount();           // Count number of OpClassForms defined
 214   int  instructFormCount();          // Count number of InstructForms defined
 215 
 216   inline void getForm(EncodeForm **ptr)     { *ptr = _encode; }
 217 
 218   bool verify();
 219   void dump();
 220 
 221   // Helper utility that gets MatchList components from inside MatchRule
 222   void check_optype(MatchRule *mrule);
 223   void build_chain_rule(OperandForm *oper);
 224   void add_chain_rule_entry(const char *src, const char *cost,
 225                             const char *result);
 226   const char *getMatchListIndex(MatchRule &mrule);
 227   void generateMatchLists();         // Build MatchList array and populate it
 228   void inspectOperands();            // Build MatchLists for all operands
 229   void inspectOpClasses();           // Build MatchLists for all operands
 230   void inspectInstructions();        // Build MatchLists for all operands
 231   void buildDFA(FILE *fp);           // Driver for constructing the DFA
 232   void gen_dfa_state_body(FILE *fp, Dict &minmize, ProductionState &status, Dict &chained, int i);    // Driver for constructing the DFA state bodies
 233 
 234   // Helper utilities to generate reduction maps for internal operands
 235   const char *reduceLeft (char *internalName);
 236   const char *reduceRight(char *internalName);
 237 
 238   // Build enumerations, (1) dense operand index, (2) operands and opcodes
 239   const char *machOperEnum(const char *opName);       // create dense index names using static function
 240   static const char *getMachOperEnum(const char *opName);// create dense index name
 241   void buildMachOperEnum(FILE *fp_hpp);// dense enumeration for operands
 242   void buildMachOpcodesEnum(FILE *fp_hpp);// enumeration for MachOpers & MachNodes
 243 
 244   // Helper utilities to generate Register Masks
 245   RegisterForm *get_registers() { return _register; }
 246   const char *reg_mask(OperandForm  &opForm);
 247   const char *reg_mask(InstructForm &instForm);
 248   const char *reg_class_to_reg_mask(const char *reg_class);
 249   char *stack_or_reg_mask(OperandForm  &opForm);  // name of cisc_spillable version
 250   // This register class should also generate a stack_or_reg_mask
 251   void  set_stack_or_reg(const char *reg_class_name); // for cisc-spillable reg classes
 252   // Generate an enumeration of register mask names and the RegMask objects.
 253   void  declare_register_masks(FILE *fp_cpp);
 254   void  build_register_masks(FILE *fp_cpp);
 255   // Generate enumeration of machine register numbers
 256   void  buildMachRegisterNumbers(FILE *fp_hpp);
 257   // Generate enumeration of machine register encodings
 258   void  buildMachRegisterEncodes(FILE *fp_hpp);
 259   // Generate Regsiter Size Array
 260   void  declareRegSizes(FILE *fp_hpp);
 261   // Generate Pipeline Class information
 262   void declare_pipe_classes(FILE *fp_hpp);
 263   // Generate Pipeline definitions
 264   void build_pipeline_enums(FILE *fp_cpp);
 265   // Generate Pipeline Class information
 266   void build_pipe_classes(FILE *fp_cpp);
 267 
 268   // Declare and define mappings from rules to result and input types
 269   void build_map(OutputMap &map);
 270   void buildReduceMaps(FILE *fp_hpp, FILE *fp_cpp);
 271   // build flags for signaling that our machine needs this instruction cloned
 272   void buildMustCloneMap(FILE *fp_hpp, FILE *fp_cpp);
 273 
 274   // output SUN copyright info
 275   void addSunCopyright(char* legal, int size, FILE *fp);
 276   // output #include declarations for machine specific files
 277   void machineDependentIncludes(ADLFILE &adlfile);
 278   // Output C preprocessor code to verify the backend compilation environment.
 279   void addPreprocessorChecks(FILE *fp);
 280   // Output C source and header (source_hpp) blocks.
 281   void addPreHeaderBlocks(FILE *fp_hpp);
 282   void addHeaderBlocks(FILE *fp_hpp);
 283   void addSourceBlocks(FILE *fp_cpp);
 284   void generate_adlc_verification(FILE *fp_cpp);
 285 
 286   // output declaration of class State
 287   void defineStateClass(FILE *fp);
 288 
 289   // Generator for MachOper objects given integer type
 290   void buildMachOperGenerator(FILE *fp_cpp);
 291   // Generator for MachNode objects given integer type
 292   void buildMachNodeGenerator(FILE *fp_cpp);
 293 
 294   // Generator for Expand methods for instructions with expand rules
 295   void defineExpand      (FILE *fp, InstructForm *node);
 296   // Generator for Peephole methods for instructions with peephole rules
 297   void definePeephole    (FILE *fp, InstructForm *node);
 298   // Generator for Size methods for instructions
 299   void defineSize        (FILE *fp, InstructForm &node);
 300 
 301 public:
 302   // Generator for EvalConstantValue methods for instructions
 303   void defineEvalConstant(FILE *fp, InstructForm &node);
 304   // Generator for Emit methods for instructions
 305   void defineEmit        (FILE *fp, InstructForm &node);
 306 
 307   // Define a MachOper encode method
 308   void define_oper_interface(FILE *fp, OperandForm &oper, FormDict &globals,
 309                              const char *name, const char *encoding);
 310 
 311   // Methods to construct the MachNode class hierarchy
 312   // Return the type signature for the ideal operation
 313   const char *getIdealType(const char *idealOp);
 314   // Declare and define the classes derived from MachOper and MachNode
 315   void declareClasses(FILE *fp_hpp);
 316   void defineClasses(FILE *fp_cpp);
 317 
 318   // Emit an ADLC message
 319   void internal_err( const char *fmt, ...);
 320   void syntax_err  ( int lineno, const char *fmt, ...);
 321   int  emit_msg(int quiet, int flag, int linenum, const char *fmt,
 322        va_list args);
 323 
 324   // Generator for has_match_rule methods
 325   void buildInstructMatchCheck(FILE *fp_cpp) const;
 326 
 327   // Generator for Frame Methods
 328   void buildFrameMethods(FILE *fp_cpp);
 329 
 330   // Generate CISC_spilling oracle and MachNode::cisc_spill() methods
 331   void          build_cisc_spill_instructions(FILE *fp_hpp, FILE *fp_cpp);
 332   void          identify_cisc_spill_instructions();
 333   void          identify_short_branches();
 334   void          identify_unique_operands();
 335   void          set_cisc_spill_operand(OperandForm *opForm) { _cisc_spill_operand = opForm; }
 336   OperandForm  *cisc_spill_operand() { return _cisc_spill_operand; }
 337   bool          can_cisc_spill() { return _cisc_spill_operand != NULL; }
 338 
 339 
 340 protected:
 341   // build MatchList from MatchRule
 342   void buildMatchList(MatchRule *mrule, const char *resultStr,
 343                       const char *rootOp, Predicate *pred, const char *cost);
 344 
 345   void buildMList(MatchNode *node, const char *rootOp, const char *resultOp,
 346                   Predicate *pred, const char *cost);
 347 
 348   friend class ADLParser;
 349 
 350 };
 351 
 352 
 353 // -------------------------------- maps ------------------------------------
 354 
 355 // Base class for generating a mapping from rule number to value.
 356 // Used with ArchDesc::build_map() for all maps except "enum MachOperands"
 357 // A derived class defines the appropriate output for a specific mapping.
 358 class OutputMap {
 359 protected:
 360   FILE     *_hpp;
 361   FILE     *_cpp;
 362   FormDict &_globals;
 363   ArchDesc &_AD;
 364 public:
 365   OutputMap (FILE *decl_file, FILE *def_file, FormDict &globals, ArchDesc &AD)
 366     : _hpp(decl_file), _cpp(def_file), _globals(globals), _AD(AD) {};
 367   // Access files used by this routine
 368   FILE        *decl_file() { return _hpp; }
 369   FILE        *def_file()  { return _cpp; }
 370   // Positions in iteration that derived class will be told about
 371   enum position { BEGIN_OPERANDS,
 372                   BEGIN_OPCLASSES,
 373                   BEGIN_INTERNALS,
 374                   BEGIN_INSTRUCTIONS,
 375                   BEGIN_INST_CHAIN_RULES,
 376                   END_INST_CHAIN_RULES,
 377                   BEGIN_REMATERIALIZE,
 378                   END_REMATERIALIZE,
 379                   END_INSTRUCTIONS
 380   };
 381   // Output routines specific to the derived class
 382   virtual void declaration() {}
 383   virtual void definition()  {}
 384   virtual void closing()     {  fprintf(_cpp, "};\n"); }
 385   virtual void map(OperandForm  &oper) { }
 386   virtual void map(OpClassForm  &opc)  { }
 387   virtual void map(char         *internal_name) { }
 388   // Allow enum-MachOperands to turn-off instructions
 389   virtual bool do_instructions()       { return true; }
 390   virtual void map(InstructForm &inst) { }
 391   // Allow derived class to output name and position specific info
 392   virtual void record_position(OutputMap::position place, int index) {}
 393 };