1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2008, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
  27 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
  28 #include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp"
  29 #include "interpreter/oopMapCache.hpp"
  30 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
  31 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  32 #include "prims/methodHandles.hpp"
  33 #include "prims/methodHandleWalk.hpp"
  34 #include "runtime/compilationPolicy.hpp"
  35 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  36 #include "runtime/reflection.hpp"
  37 #include "runtime/signature.hpp"
  38 #include "runtime/stubRoutines.hpp"
  39 
  40 /*
  41  * JSR 292 reference implementation: method handles
  42  */
  43 
  44 bool MethodHandles::_enabled = false; // set true after successful native linkage
  45 
  46 MethodHandleEntry* MethodHandles::_entries[MethodHandles::_EK_LIMIT] = {NULL};
  47 const char*        MethodHandles::_entry_names[_EK_LIMIT+1] = {
  48   "raise_exception",
  49   "invokestatic",               // how a MH emulates invokestatic
  50   "invokespecial",              // ditto for the other invokes...
  51   "invokevirtual",
  52   "invokeinterface",
  53   "bound_ref",                  // these are for BMH...
  54   "bound_int",
  55   "bound_long",
  56   "bound_ref_direct",           // (direct versions have a direct methodOop)
  57   "bound_int_direct",
  58   "bound_long_direct",
  59 
  60   // starting at _adapter_mh_first:
  61   "adapter_retype_only",       // these are for AMH...
  62   "adapter_retype_raw",
  63   "adapter_check_cast",
  64   "adapter_prim_to_prim",
  65   "adapter_ref_to_prim",
  66   "adapter_prim_to_ref",
  67   "adapter_swap_args",
  68   "adapter_rot_args",
  69   "adapter_dup_args",
  70   "adapter_drop_args",
  71   "adapter_collect_args",
  72   "adapter_spread_args",
  73   "adapter_fold_args",
  74   "adapter_unused_13",
  75 
  76   // optimized adapter types:
  77   "adapter_swap_args/1",
  78   "adapter_swap_args/2",
  79   "adapter_rot_args/1,up",
  80   "adapter_rot_args/1,down",
  81   "adapter_rot_args/2,up",
  82   "adapter_rot_args/2,down",
  83   "adapter_prim_to_prim/i2i",
  84   "adapter_prim_to_prim/l2i",
  85   "adapter_prim_to_prim/d2f",
  86   "adapter_prim_to_prim/i2l",
  87   "adapter_prim_to_prim/f2d",
  88   "adapter_ref_to_prim/unboxi",
  89   "adapter_ref_to_prim/unboxl",
  90 
  91   // return value handlers for collect/filter/fold adapters:
  92   "return/ref",
  93   "return/int",
  94   "return/long",
  95   "return/float",
  96   "return/double",
  97   "return/void",
  98   "return/S0/ref",
  99   "return/S1/ref",
 100   "return/S2/ref",
 101   "return/S3/ref",
 102   "return/S4/ref",
 103   "return/S5/ref",
 104   "return/any",
 105 
 106   // spreading (array length cases 0, 1, ...)
 107   "adapter_spread/0",
 108   "adapter_spread/1/ref",
 109   "adapter_spread/2/ref",
 110   "adapter_spread/3/ref",
 111   "adapter_spread/4/ref",
 112   "adapter_spread/5/ref",
 113   "adapter_spread/ref",
 114   "adapter_spread/byte",
 115   "adapter_spread/char",
 116   "adapter_spread/short",
 117   "adapter_spread/int",
 118   "adapter_spread/long",
 119   "adapter_spread/float",
 120   "adapter_spread/double",
 121 
 122   // blocking filter/collect conversions:
 123   "adapter_collect/ref",
 124   "adapter_collect/int",
 125   "adapter_collect/long",
 126   "adapter_collect/float",
 127   "adapter_collect/double",
 128   "adapter_collect/void",
 129   "adapter_collect/0/ref",
 130   "adapter_collect/1/ref",
 131   "adapter_collect/2/ref",
 132   "adapter_collect/3/ref",
 133   "adapter_collect/4/ref",
 134   "adapter_collect/5/ref",
 135   "adapter_filter/S0/ref",
 136   "adapter_filter/S1/ref",
 137   "adapter_filter/S2/ref",
 138   "adapter_filter/S3/ref",
 139   "adapter_filter/S4/ref",
 140   "adapter_filter/S5/ref",
 141   "adapter_collect/2/S0/ref",
 142   "adapter_collect/2/S1/ref",
 143   "adapter_collect/2/S2/ref",
 144   "adapter_collect/2/S3/ref",
 145   "adapter_collect/2/S4/ref",
 146   "adapter_collect/2/S5/ref",
 147 
 148   // blocking fold conversions:
 149   "adapter_fold/ref",
 150   "adapter_fold/int",
 151   "adapter_fold/long",
 152   "adapter_fold/float",
 153   "adapter_fold/double",
 154   "adapter_fold/void",
 155   "adapter_fold/1/ref",
 156   "adapter_fold/2/ref",
 157   "adapter_fold/3/ref",
 158   "adapter_fold/4/ref",
 159   "adapter_fold/5/ref",
 160 
 161   "adapter_opt_profiling",
 162 
 163   NULL
 164 };
 165 
 166 // Adapters.
 167 MethodHandlesAdapterBlob* MethodHandles::_adapter_code = NULL;
 168 
 169 jobject MethodHandles::_raise_exception_method;
 170 
 171 address MethodHandles::_adapter_return_handlers[CONV_TYPE_MASK+1];
 172 
 173 #ifdef ASSERT
 174 bool MethodHandles::spot_check_entry_names() {
 175   assert(!strcmp(entry_name(_invokestatic_mh), "invokestatic"), "");
 176   assert(!strcmp(entry_name(_bound_ref_mh), "bound_ref"), "");
 177   assert(!strcmp(entry_name(_adapter_retype_only), "adapter_retype_only"), "");
 178   assert(!strcmp(entry_name(_adapter_fold_args), "adapter_fold_args"), "");
 179   assert(!strcmp(entry_name(_adapter_opt_unboxi), "adapter_ref_to_prim/unboxi"), "");
 180   assert(!strcmp(entry_name(_adapter_opt_spread_char), "adapter_spread/char"), "");
 181   assert(!strcmp(entry_name(_adapter_opt_spread_double), "adapter_spread/double"), "");
 182   assert(!strcmp(entry_name(_adapter_opt_collect_int), "adapter_collect/int"), "");
 183   assert(!strcmp(entry_name(_adapter_opt_collect_0_ref), "adapter_collect/0/ref"), "");
 184   assert(!strcmp(entry_name(_adapter_opt_collect_2_S3_ref), "adapter_collect/2/S3/ref"), "");
 185   assert(!strcmp(entry_name(_adapter_opt_filter_S5_ref), "adapter_filter/S5/ref"), "");
 186   assert(!strcmp(entry_name(_adapter_opt_fold_3_ref), "adapter_fold/3/ref"), "");
 187   assert(!strcmp(entry_name(_adapter_opt_fold_void), "adapter_fold/void"), "");
 188   return true;
 189 }
 190 #endif
 191 
 192 
 193 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 194 // MethodHandles::generate_adapters
 195 //
 196 void MethodHandles::generate_adapters() {
 197   if (!EnableInvokeDynamic || SystemDictionary::MethodHandle_klass() == NULL)  return;
 198 
 199   assert(_adapter_code == NULL, "generate only once");
 200 
 201   ResourceMark rm;
 202   TraceTime timer("MethodHandles adapters generation", TraceStartupTime);
 203   _adapter_code = MethodHandlesAdapterBlob::create(adapter_code_size);
 204   if (_adapter_code == NULL)
 205     vm_exit_out_of_memory(adapter_code_size, "CodeCache: no room for MethodHandles adapters");
 206   {
 207     CodeBuffer code(_adapter_code);
 208     MethodHandlesAdapterGenerator g(&code);
 209     g.generate();
 210     code.log_section_sizes("MethodHandlesAdapterBlob");
 211   }
 212 }
 213 
 214 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 215 // MethodHandlesAdapterGenerator::generate
 216 //
 217 void MethodHandlesAdapterGenerator::generate() {
 218   // Generate generic method handle adapters.
 219   for (MethodHandles::EntryKind ek = MethodHandles::_EK_FIRST;
 220        ek < MethodHandles::_EK_LIMIT;
 221        ek = MethodHandles::EntryKind(1 + (int)ek)) {
 222     if (MethodHandles::ek_supported(ek)) {
 223       StubCodeMark mark(this, "MethodHandle", MethodHandles::entry_name(ek));
 224       MethodHandles::generate_method_handle_stub(_masm, ek);
 225     }
 226   }
 227 }
 228 
 229 
 230 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 231 // MethodHandles::ek_supported
 232 //
 233 bool MethodHandles::ek_supported(MethodHandles::EntryKind ek) {
 234   MethodHandles::EntryKind ek_orig = MethodHandles::ek_original_kind(ek);
 235   switch (ek_orig) {
 236   case _adapter_unused_13:
 237     return false;  // not defined yet
 238   case _adapter_prim_to_ref:
 239     return conv_op_supported(java_lang_invoke_AdapterMethodHandle::OP_PRIM_TO_REF);
 240   case _adapter_collect_args:
 241     return conv_op_supported(java_lang_invoke_AdapterMethodHandle::OP_COLLECT_ARGS);
 242   case _adapter_fold_args:
 243     return conv_op_supported(java_lang_invoke_AdapterMethodHandle::OP_FOLD_ARGS);
 244   }
 245   return true;
 246 }
 247 
 248 
 249 void MethodHandles::set_enabled(bool z) {
 250   if (_enabled != z) {
 251     guarantee(z && EnableInvokeDynamic, "can only enable once, and only if -XX:+EnableInvokeDynamic");
 252     _enabled = z;
 253   }
 254 }
 255 
 256 // Note: A method which does not have a TRAPS argument cannot block in the GC
 257 // or throw exceptions.  Such methods are used in this file to do something quick
 258 // and local, like parse a data structure.  For speed, such methods work on plain
 259 // oops, not handles.  Trapping methods uniformly operate on handles.
 260 
 261 methodHandle MethodHandles::decode_vmtarget(oop vmtarget, int vmindex, oop mtype,
 262                                             KlassHandle& receiver_limit_result, int& decode_flags_result) {
 263   if (vmtarget == NULL)  return methodHandle();
 264   assert(methodOopDesc::nonvirtual_vtable_index < 0, "encoding");
 265   if (vmindex < 0) {
 266     // this DMH performs no dispatch; it is directly bound to a methodOop
 267     // A MemberName may either be directly bound to a methodOop,
 268     // or it may use the klass/index form; both forms mean the same thing.
 269     methodOop m = decode_methodOop(methodOop(vmtarget), decode_flags_result);
 270     if ((decode_flags_result & _dmf_has_receiver) != 0
 271         && java_lang_invoke_MethodType::is_instance(mtype)) {
 272       // Extract receiver type restriction from mtype.ptypes[0].
 273       objArrayOop ptypes = java_lang_invoke_MethodType::ptypes(mtype);
 274       oop ptype0 = (ptypes == NULL || ptypes->length() < 1) ? oop(NULL) : ptypes->obj_at(0);
 275       if (java_lang_Class::is_instance(ptype0))
 276         receiver_limit_result = java_lang_Class::as_klassOop(ptype0);
 277     }
 278     if (vmindex == methodOopDesc::nonvirtual_vtable_index) {
 279       // this DMH can be an "invokespecial" version
 280       decode_flags_result &= ~_dmf_does_dispatch;
 281     } else {
 282       assert(vmindex == methodOopDesc::invalid_vtable_index, "random vmindex?");
 283     }
 284     return m;
 285   } else {
 286     assert(vmtarget->is_klass(), "must be class or interface");
 287     decode_flags_result |= MethodHandles::_dmf_does_dispatch;
 288     decode_flags_result |= MethodHandles::_dmf_has_receiver;
 289     receiver_limit_result = (klassOop)vmtarget;
 290     Klass* tk = Klass::cast((klassOop)vmtarget);
 291     if (tk->is_interface()) {
 292       // an itable linkage is <interface, itable index>
 293       decode_flags_result |= MethodHandles::_dmf_from_interface;
 294       return klassItable::method_for_itable_index((klassOop)vmtarget, vmindex);
 295     } else {
 296       if (!tk->oop_is_instance())
 297         tk = instanceKlass::cast(SystemDictionary::Object_klass());
 298       return ((instanceKlass*)tk)->method_at_vtable(vmindex);
 299     }
 300   }
 301 }
 302 
 303 // MemberName and DirectMethodHandle have the same linkage to the JVM internals.
 304 // (MemberName is the non-operational name used for queries and setup.)
 305 
 306 methodHandle MethodHandles::decode_DirectMethodHandle(oop mh, KlassHandle& receiver_limit_result, int& decode_flags_result) {
 307   oop vmtarget = java_lang_invoke_DirectMethodHandle::vmtarget(mh);
 308   int vmindex  = java_lang_invoke_DirectMethodHandle::vmindex(mh);
 309   oop mtype    = java_lang_invoke_DirectMethodHandle::type(mh);
 310   return decode_vmtarget(vmtarget, vmindex, mtype, receiver_limit_result, decode_flags_result);
 311 }
 312 
 313 methodHandle MethodHandles::decode_BoundMethodHandle(oop mh, KlassHandle& receiver_limit_result, int& decode_flags_result) {
 314   assert(java_lang_invoke_BoundMethodHandle::is_instance(mh), "");
 315   assert(mh->klass() != SystemDictionary::AdapterMethodHandle_klass(), "");
 316   for (oop bmh = mh;;) {
 317     // Bound MHs can be stacked to bind several arguments.
 318     oop target = java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle::vmtarget(bmh);
 319     if (target == NULL)  return methodHandle();
 320     decode_flags_result |= MethodHandles::_dmf_binds_argument;
 321     klassOop tk = target->klass();
 322     if (tk == SystemDictionary::BoundMethodHandle_klass()) {
 323       bmh = target;
 324       continue;
 325     } else {
 326       if (java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle::is_subclass(tk)) {
 327         //assert(tk == SystemDictionary::DirectMethodHandle_klass(), "end of BMH chain must be DMH");
 328         return decode_MethodHandle(target, receiver_limit_result, decode_flags_result);
 329       } else {
 330         // Optimized case:  binding a receiver to a non-dispatched DMH
 331         // short-circuits directly to the methodOop.
 332         // (It might be another argument besides a receiver also.)
 333         assert(target->is_method(), "must be a simple method");
 334         decode_flags_result |= MethodHandles::_dmf_binds_method;
 335         methodOop m = (methodOop) target;
 336         if (!m->is_static())
 337           decode_flags_result |= MethodHandles::_dmf_has_receiver;
 338         return m;
 339       }
 340     }
 341   }
 342 }
 343 
 344 methodHandle MethodHandles::decode_AdapterMethodHandle(oop mh, KlassHandle& receiver_limit_result, int& decode_flags_result) {
 345   assert(mh->klass() == SystemDictionary::AdapterMethodHandle_klass(), "");
 346   for (oop amh = mh;;) {
 347     // Adapter MHs can be stacked to convert several arguments.
 348     int conv_op = adapter_conversion_op(java_lang_invoke_AdapterMethodHandle::conversion(amh));
 349     decode_flags_result |= (_dmf_adapter_lsb << conv_op) & _DMF_ADAPTER_MASK;
 350     oop target = java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle::vmtarget(amh);
 351     if (target == NULL)  return methodHandle();
 352     klassOop tk = target->klass();
 353     if (tk == SystemDictionary::AdapterMethodHandle_klass()) {
 354       amh = target;
 355       continue;
 356     } else {
 357       // must be a BMH (which will bind some more arguments) or a DMH (for the final call)
 358       return MethodHandles::decode_MethodHandle(target, receiver_limit_result, decode_flags_result);
 359     }
 360   }
 361 }
 362 
 363 methodHandle MethodHandles::decode_MethodHandle(oop mh, KlassHandle& receiver_limit_result, int& decode_flags_result) {
 364   if (mh == NULL)  return methodHandle();
 365   klassOop mhk = mh->klass();
 366   assert(java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle::is_subclass(mhk), "must be a MethodHandle");
 367   if (mhk == SystemDictionary::DirectMethodHandle_klass()) {
 368     return decode_DirectMethodHandle(mh, receiver_limit_result, decode_flags_result);
 369   } else if (mhk == SystemDictionary::BoundMethodHandle_klass()) {
 370     return decode_BoundMethodHandle(mh, receiver_limit_result, decode_flags_result);
 371   } else if (mhk == SystemDictionary::AdapterMethodHandle_klass()) {
 372     return decode_AdapterMethodHandle(mh, receiver_limit_result, decode_flags_result);
 373   } else if (java_lang_invoke_BoundMethodHandle::is_subclass(mhk)) {
 374     // could be a JavaMethodHandle (but not an adapter MH)
 375     return decode_BoundMethodHandle(mh, receiver_limit_result, decode_flags_result);
 376   } else {
 377     assert(false, "cannot parse this MH");
 378     return methodHandle();  // random MH?
 379   }
 380 }
 381 
 382 methodOop MethodHandles::decode_methodOop(methodOop m, int& decode_flags_result) {
 383   assert(m->is_method(), "");
 384   if (m->is_static()) {
 385     // check that signature begins '(L' or '([' (not '(I', '()', etc.)
 386     Symbol* sig = m->signature();
 387     BasicType recv_bt = char2type(sig->byte_at(1));
 388     // Note: recv_bt might be T_ILLEGAL if byte_at(2) is ')'
 389     assert(sig->byte_at(0) == '(', "must be method sig");
 390 //     if (recv_bt == T_OBJECT || recv_bt == T_ARRAY)
 391 //       decode_flags_result |= _dmf_has_receiver;
 392   } else {
 393     // non-static method
 394     decode_flags_result |= _dmf_has_receiver;
 395     if (!m->can_be_statically_bound() && !m->is_initializer()) {
 396       decode_flags_result |= _dmf_does_dispatch;
 397       if (Klass::cast(m->method_holder())->is_interface())
 398         decode_flags_result |= _dmf_from_interface;
 399     }
 400   }
 401   return m;
 402 }
 403 
 404 
 405 // A trusted party is handing us a cookie to determine a method.
 406 // Let's boil it down to the method oop they really want.
 407 methodHandle MethodHandles::decode_method(oop x, KlassHandle& receiver_limit_result, int& decode_flags_result) {
 408   decode_flags_result = 0;
 409   receiver_limit_result = KlassHandle();
 410   klassOop xk = x->klass();
 411   if (xk == Universe::methodKlassObj()) {
 412     return decode_methodOop((methodOop) x, decode_flags_result);
 413   } else if (xk == SystemDictionary::MemberName_klass()) {
 414     // Note: This only works if the MemberName has already been resolved.
 415     return decode_MemberName(x, receiver_limit_result, decode_flags_result);
 416   } else if (java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle::is_subclass(xk)) {
 417     return decode_MethodHandle(x, receiver_limit_result, decode_flags_result);
 418   } else if (xk == SystemDictionary::reflect_Method_klass()) {
 419     oop clazz  = java_lang_reflect_Method::clazz(x);
 420     int slot   = java_lang_reflect_Method::slot(x);
 421     klassOop k = java_lang_Class::as_klassOop(clazz);
 422     if (k != NULL && Klass::cast(k)->oop_is_instance())
 423       return decode_methodOop(instanceKlass::cast(k)->method_with_idnum(slot),
 424                               decode_flags_result);
 425   } else if (xk == SystemDictionary::reflect_Constructor_klass()) {
 426     oop clazz  = java_lang_reflect_Constructor::clazz(x);
 427     int slot   = java_lang_reflect_Constructor::slot(x);
 428     klassOop k = java_lang_Class::as_klassOop(clazz);
 429     if (k != NULL && Klass::cast(k)->oop_is_instance())
 430       return decode_methodOop(instanceKlass::cast(k)->method_with_idnum(slot),
 431                               decode_flags_result);
 432   } else {
 433     // unrecognized object
 434     assert(!x->is_method(), "already checked");
 435     assert(!java_lang_invoke_MemberName::is_instance(x), "already checked");
 436   }
 437   return methodHandle();
 438 }
 439 
 440 
 441 int MethodHandles::decode_MethodHandle_stack_pushes(oop mh) {
 442   if (mh->klass() == SystemDictionary::DirectMethodHandle_klass())
 443     return 0;                   // no push/pop
 444   int this_vmslots = java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle::vmslots(mh);
 445   int last_vmslots = 0;
 446   oop last_mh = mh;
 447   for (;;) {
 448     oop target = java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle::vmtarget(last_mh);
 449     if (target->klass() == SystemDictionary::DirectMethodHandle_klass()) {
 450       last_vmslots = java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle::vmslots(target);
 451       break;
 452     } else if (!java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle::is_instance(target)) {
 453       // might be klass or method
 454       assert(target->is_method(), "must get here with a direct ref to method");
 455       last_vmslots = methodOop(target)->size_of_parameters();
 456       break;
 457     }
 458     last_mh = target;
 459   }
 460   // If I am called with fewer VM slots than my ultimate callee,
 461   // it must be that I push the additionally needed slots.
 462   // Likewise if am called with more VM slots, I will pop them.
 463   return (last_vmslots - this_vmslots);
 464 }
 465 
 466 
 467 // MemberName support
 468 
 469 // import java_lang_invoke_MemberName.*
 470 enum {
 471   IS_METHOD      = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::MN_IS_METHOD,
 472   IS_CONSTRUCTOR = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::MN_IS_CONSTRUCTOR,
 473   IS_FIELD       = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::MN_IS_FIELD,
 474   IS_TYPE        = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::MN_IS_TYPE,
 475   SEARCH_SUPERCLASSES = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::MN_SEARCH_SUPERCLASSES,
 476   SEARCH_INTERFACES   = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::MN_SEARCH_INTERFACES,
 477   ALL_KINDS      = IS_METHOD | IS_CONSTRUCTOR | IS_FIELD | IS_TYPE,
 478   VM_INDEX_UNINITIALIZED = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::VM_INDEX_UNINITIALIZED
 479 };
 480 
 481 Handle MethodHandles::new_MemberName(TRAPS) {
 482   Handle empty;
 483   instanceKlassHandle k(THREAD, SystemDictionary::MemberName_klass());
 484   if (!k->is_initialized())  k->initialize(CHECK_(empty));
 485   return Handle(THREAD, k->allocate_instance(THREAD));
 486 }
 487 
 488 void MethodHandles::init_MemberName(oop mname_oop, oop target_oop) {
 489   if (target_oop->klass() == SystemDictionary::reflect_Field_klass()) {
 490     oop clazz = java_lang_reflect_Field::clazz(target_oop); // fd.field_holder()
 491     int slot  = java_lang_reflect_Field::slot(target_oop);  // fd.index()
 492     int mods  = java_lang_reflect_Field::modifiers(target_oop);
 493     klassOop k = java_lang_Class::as_klassOop(clazz);
 494     int offset = instanceKlass::cast(k)->field_offset(slot);
 495     init_MemberName(mname_oop, k, accessFlags_from(mods), offset);
 496   } else {
 497     KlassHandle receiver_limit; int decode_flags = 0;
 498     methodHandle m = MethodHandles::decode_method(target_oop, receiver_limit, decode_flags);
 499     bool do_dispatch = ((decode_flags & MethodHandles::_dmf_does_dispatch) != 0);
 500     init_MemberName(mname_oop, m(), do_dispatch);
 501   }
 502 }
 503 
 504 void MethodHandles::init_MemberName(oop mname_oop, methodOop m, bool do_dispatch) {
 505   int flags = ((m->is_initializer() ? IS_CONSTRUCTOR : IS_METHOD)
 506                | (jushort)( m->access_flags().as_short() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_METHOD_MODIFIERS ));
 507   oop vmtarget = m;
 508   int vmindex  = methodOopDesc::invalid_vtable_index;  // implies no info yet
 509   if (!do_dispatch || (flags & IS_CONSTRUCTOR) || m->can_be_statically_bound())
 510     vmindex = methodOopDesc::nonvirtual_vtable_index; // implies never any dispatch
 511   assert(vmindex != VM_INDEX_UNINITIALIZED, "Java sentinel value");
 512   java_lang_invoke_MemberName::set_vmtarget(mname_oop, vmtarget);
 513   java_lang_invoke_MemberName::set_vmindex(mname_oop,  vmindex);
 514   java_lang_invoke_MemberName::set_flags(mname_oop,    flags);
 515   java_lang_invoke_MemberName::set_clazz(mname_oop,    Klass::cast(m->method_holder())->java_mirror());
 516 }
 517 
 518 void MethodHandles::init_MemberName(oop mname_oop, klassOop field_holder, AccessFlags mods, int offset) {
 519   int flags = (IS_FIELD | (jushort)( mods.as_short() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_FIELD_MODIFIERS ));
 520   oop vmtarget = field_holder;
 521   int vmindex  = offset;  // determines the field uniquely when combined with static bit
 522   assert(vmindex != VM_INDEX_UNINITIALIZED, "bad alias on vmindex");
 523   java_lang_invoke_MemberName::set_vmtarget(mname_oop, vmtarget);
 524   java_lang_invoke_MemberName::set_vmindex(mname_oop,  vmindex);
 525   java_lang_invoke_MemberName::set_flags(mname_oop,    flags);
 526   java_lang_invoke_MemberName::set_clazz(mname_oop,    Klass::cast(field_holder)->java_mirror());
 527 }
 528 
 529 
 530 methodHandle MethodHandles::decode_MemberName(oop mname, KlassHandle& receiver_limit_result, int& decode_flags_result) {
 531   methodHandle empty;
 532   int flags  = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::flags(mname);
 533   if ((flags & (IS_METHOD | IS_CONSTRUCTOR)) == 0)  return empty;  // not invocable
 534   oop vmtarget = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::vmtarget(mname);
 535   int vmindex  = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::vmindex(mname);
 536   if (vmindex == VM_INDEX_UNINITIALIZED)  return empty;  // not resolved
 537   methodHandle m = decode_vmtarget(vmtarget, vmindex, NULL, receiver_limit_result, decode_flags_result);
 538   oop clazz = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::clazz(mname);
 539   if (clazz != NULL && java_lang_Class::is_instance(clazz)) {
 540     klassOop klass = java_lang_Class::as_klassOop(clazz);
 541     if (klass != NULL)  receiver_limit_result = klass;
 542   }
 543   return m;
 544 }
 545 
 546 // convert the external string or reflective type to an internal signature
 547 Symbol* MethodHandles::convert_to_signature(oop type_str, bool polymorphic, TRAPS) {
 548   if (java_lang_invoke_MethodType::is_instance(type_str)) {
 549     return java_lang_invoke_MethodType::as_signature(type_str, polymorphic, CHECK_NULL);
 550   } else if (java_lang_Class::is_instance(type_str)) {
 551     return java_lang_Class::as_signature(type_str, false, CHECK_NULL);
 552   } else if (java_lang_String::is_instance(type_str)) {
 553     if (polymorphic) {
 554       return java_lang_String::as_symbol(type_str, CHECK_NULL);
 555     } else {
 556       return java_lang_String::as_symbol_or_null(type_str);
 557     }
 558   } else {
 559     THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "unrecognized type", NULL);
 560   }
 561 }
 562 
 563 // An unresolved member name is a mere symbolic reference.
 564 // Resolving it plants a vmtarget/vmindex in it,
 565 // which refers dirctly to JVM internals.
 566 void MethodHandles::resolve_MemberName(Handle mname, TRAPS) {
 567   assert(java_lang_invoke_MemberName::is_instance(mname()), "");
 568 #ifdef ASSERT
 569   // If this assert throws, renegotiate the sentinel value used by the Java code,
 570   // so that it is distinct from any valid vtable index value, and any special
 571   // values defined in methodOopDesc::VtableIndexFlag.
 572   // The point of the slop is to give the Java code and the JVM some room
 573   // to independently specify sentinel values.
 574   const int sentinel_slop  = 10;
 575   const int sentinel_limit = methodOopDesc::highest_unused_vtable_index_value - sentinel_slop;
 576   assert(VM_INDEX_UNINITIALIZED < sentinel_limit, "Java sentinel != JVM sentinels");
 577 #endif
 578   if (java_lang_invoke_MemberName::vmindex(mname()) != VM_INDEX_UNINITIALIZED)
 579     return;  // already resolved
 580   Handle defc_oop(THREAD, java_lang_invoke_MemberName::clazz(mname()));
 581   Handle name_str(THREAD, java_lang_invoke_MemberName::name( mname()));
 582   Handle type_str(THREAD, java_lang_invoke_MemberName::type( mname()));
 583   int    flags    =       java_lang_invoke_MemberName::flags(mname());
 584 
 585   if (defc_oop.is_null() || name_str.is_null() || type_str.is_null()) {
 586     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "nothing to resolve");
 587   }
 588 
 589   instanceKlassHandle defc;
 590   {
 591     klassOop defc_klassOop = java_lang_Class::as_klassOop(defc_oop());
 592     if (defc_klassOop == NULL)  return;  // a primitive; no resolution possible
 593     if (!Klass::cast(defc_klassOop)->oop_is_instance()) {
 594       if (!Klass::cast(defc_klassOop)->oop_is_array())  return;
 595       defc_klassOop = SystemDictionary::Object_klass();
 596     }
 597     defc = instanceKlassHandle(THREAD, defc_klassOop);
 598   }
 599   if (defc.is_null()) {
 600     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "primitive class");
 601   }
 602   defc->link_class(CHECK);  // possible safepoint
 603 
 604   // convert the external string name to an internal symbol
 605   TempNewSymbol name = java_lang_String::as_symbol_or_null(name_str());
 606   if (name == NULL)  return;  // no such name
 607   if (name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name())
 608     return; // illegal name
 609 
 610   Handle polymorphic_method_type;
 611   bool polymorphic_signature = false;
 612   if ((flags & ALL_KINDS) == IS_METHOD &&
 613       (defc() == SystemDictionary::MethodHandle_klass() &&
 614        methodOopDesc::is_method_handle_invoke_name(name))) {
 615     polymorphic_signature = true;
 616   }
 617 
 618   // convert the external string or reflective type to an internal signature
 619   TempNewSymbol type = convert_to_signature(type_str(), polymorphic_signature, CHECK);
 620   if (java_lang_invoke_MethodType::is_instance(type_str()) && polymorphic_signature) {
 621     polymorphic_method_type = type_str;  // preserve exactly
 622   }
 623   if (type == NULL)  return;  // no such signature exists in the VM
 624 
 625   // Time to do the lookup.
 626   switch (flags & ALL_KINDS) {
 627   case IS_METHOD:
 628     {
 629       CallInfo result;
 630       {
 631         EXCEPTION_MARK;
 632         if ((flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) != 0) {
 633           LinkResolver::resolve_static_call(result,
 634                         defc, name, type, KlassHandle(), false, false, THREAD);
 635         } else if (defc->is_interface()) {
 636           LinkResolver::resolve_interface_call(result, Handle(), defc,
 637                         defc, name, type, KlassHandle(), false, false, THREAD);
 638         } else {
 639           LinkResolver::resolve_virtual_call(result, Handle(), defc,
 640                         defc, name, type, KlassHandle(), false, false, THREAD);
 641         }
 642         if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 643           CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 644           break;  // go to second chance
 645         }
 646       }
 647       methodHandle m = result.resolved_method();
 648       oop vmtarget = NULL;
 649       int vmindex = methodOopDesc::nonvirtual_vtable_index;
 650       if (defc->is_interface()) {
 651         vmindex = klassItable::compute_itable_index(m());
 652         assert(vmindex >= 0, "");
 653       } else if (result.has_vtable_index()) {
 654         vmindex = result.vtable_index();
 655         assert(vmindex >= 0, "");
 656       }
 657       assert(vmindex != VM_INDEX_UNINITIALIZED, "");
 658       if (vmindex < 0) {
 659         assert(result.is_statically_bound(), "");
 660         vmtarget = m();
 661       } else {
 662         vmtarget = result.resolved_klass()->as_klassOop();
 663       }
 664       int mods = (m->access_flags().as_short() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_METHOD_MODIFIERS);
 665       java_lang_invoke_MemberName::set_vmtarget(mname(), vmtarget);
 666       java_lang_invoke_MemberName::set_vmindex(mname(),  vmindex);
 667       java_lang_invoke_MemberName::set_modifiers(mname(), mods);
 668       DEBUG_ONLY(KlassHandle junk1; int junk2);
 669       assert(decode_MemberName(mname(), junk1, junk2) == result.resolved_method(),
 670              "properly stored for later decoding");
 671       return;
 672     }
 673   case IS_CONSTRUCTOR:
 674     {
 675       CallInfo result;
 676       {
 677         EXCEPTION_MARK;
 678         if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
 679           LinkResolver::resolve_special_call(result,
 680                         defc, name, type, KlassHandle(), false, THREAD);
 681         } else {
 682           break;                // will throw after end of switch
 683         }
 684         if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 685           CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 686           return;
 687         }
 688       }
 689       assert(result.is_statically_bound(), "");
 690       methodHandle m = result.resolved_method();
 691       oop vmtarget = m();
 692       int vmindex  = methodOopDesc::nonvirtual_vtable_index;
 693       int mods     = (m->access_flags().as_short() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_METHOD_MODIFIERS);
 694       java_lang_invoke_MemberName::set_vmtarget(mname(), vmtarget);
 695       java_lang_invoke_MemberName::set_vmindex(mname(),  vmindex);
 696       java_lang_invoke_MemberName::set_modifiers(mname(), mods);
 697       DEBUG_ONLY(KlassHandle junk1; int junk2);
 698       assert(decode_MemberName(mname(), junk1, junk2) == result.resolved_method(),
 699              "properly stored for later decoding");
 700       return;
 701     }
 702   case IS_FIELD:
 703     {
 704       // This is taken from LinkResolver::resolve_field, sans access checks.
 705       fieldDescriptor fd; // find_field initializes fd if found
 706       KlassHandle sel_klass(THREAD, instanceKlass::cast(defc())->find_field(name, type, &fd));
 707       // check if field exists; i.e., if a klass containing the field def has been selected
 708       if (sel_klass.is_null())  return;
 709       oop vmtarget = sel_klass->as_klassOop();
 710       int vmindex  = fd.offset();
 711       int mods     = (fd.access_flags().as_short() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_FIELD_MODIFIERS);
 712       if (vmindex == VM_INDEX_UNINITIALIZED)  break;  // should not happen
 713       java_lang_invoke_MemberName::set_vmtarget(mname(),  vmtarget);
 714       java_lang_invoke_MemberName::set_vmindex(mname(),   vmindex);
 715       java_lang_invoke_MemberName::set_modifiers(mname(), mods);
 716       return;
 717     }
 718   default:
 719     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "unrecognized MemberName format");
 720   }
 721 
 722   // Second chance.
 723   if (polymorphic_method_type.not_null()) {
 724     // Look on a non-null class loader.
 725     Handle cur_class_loader;
 726     const int nptypes = java_lang_invoke_MethodType::ptype_count(polymorphic_method_type());
 727     for (int i = 0; i <= nptypes; i++) {
 728       oop type_mirror;
 729       if (i < nptypes)  type_mirror = java_lang_invoke_MethodType::ptype(polymorphic_method_type(), i);
 730       else              type_mirror = java_lang_invoke_MethodType::rtype(polymorphic_method_type());
 731       klassOop example_type = java_lang_Class::as_klassOop(type_mirror);
 732       if (example_type == NULL)  continue;
 733       oop class_loader = Klass::cast(example_type)->class_loader();
 734       if (class_loader == NULL || class_loader == cur_class_loader())  continue;
 735       cur_class_loader = Handle(THREAD, class_loader);
 736       methodOop m = SystemDictionary::find_method_handle_invoke(name,
 737                                                                 type,
 738                                                                 KlassHandle(THREAD, example_type),
 739                                                                 THREAD);
 740       if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 741         CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 742         m = NULL;
 743         // try again with a different class loader...
 744       }
 745       if (m != NULL &&
 746           m->is_method_handle_invoke() &&
 747           java_lang_invoke_MethodType::equals(polymorphic_method_type(), m->method_handle_type())) {
 748         int mods = (m->access_flags().as_short() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_METHOD_MODIFIERS);
 749         java_lang_invoke_MemberName::set_vmtarget(mname(),  m);
 750         java_lang_invoke_MemberName::set_vmindex(mname(),   m->vtable_index());
 751         java_lang_invoke_MemberName::set_modifiers(mname(), mods);
 752         return;
 753       }
 754     }
 755   }
 756 }
 757 
 758 // Conversely, a member name which is only initialized from JVM internals
 759 // may have null defc, name, and type fields.
 760 // Resolving it plants a vmtarget/vmindex in it,
 761 // which refers directly to JVM internals.
 762 void MethodHandles::expand_MemberName(Handle mname, int suppress, TRAPS) {
 763   assert(java_lang_invoke_MemberName::is_instance(mname()), "");
 764   oop vmtarget = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::vmtarget(mname());
 765   int vmindex  = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::vmindex(mname());
 766   if (vmtarget == NULL || vmindex == VM_INDEX_UNINITIALIZED) {
 767     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "nothing to expand");
 768   }
 769 
 770   bool have_defc = (java_lang_invoke_MemberName::clazz(mname()) != NULL);
 771   bool have_name = (java_lang_invoke_MemberName::name(mname()) != NULL);
 772   bool have_type = (java_lang_invoke_MemberName::type(mname()) != NULL);
 773   int flags      = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::flags(mname());
 774 
 775   if (suppress != 0) {
 776     if (suppress & _suppress_defc)  have_defc = true;
 777     if (suppress & _suppress_name)  have_name = true;
 778     if (suppress & _suppress_type)  have_type = true;
 779   }
 780 
 781   if (have_defc && have_name && have_type)  return;  // nothing needed
 782 
 783   switch (flags & ALL_KINDS) {
 784   case IS_METHOD:
 785   case IS_CONSTRUCTOR:
 786     {
 787       KlassHandle receiver_limit; int decode_flags = 0;
 788       methodHandle m = decode_vmtarget(vmtarget, vmindex, NULL, receiver_limit, decode_flags);
 789       if (m.is_null())  break;
 790       if (!have_defc) {
 791         klassOop defc = m->method_holder();
 792         if (receiver_limit.not_null() && receiver_limit() != defc
 793             && Klass::cast(receiver_limit())->is_subtype_of(defc))
 794           defc = receiver_limit();
 795         java_lang_invoke_MemberName::set_clazz(mname(), Klass::cast(defc)->java_mirror());
 796       }
 797       if (!have_name) {
 798         //not java_lang_String::create_from_symbol; let's intern member names
 799         Handle name = StringTable::intern(m->name(), CHECK);
 800         java_lang_invoke_MemberName::set_name(mname(), name());
 801       }
 802       if (!have_type) {
 803         Handle type = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(m->signature(), CHECK);
 804         java_lang_invoke_MemberName::set_type(mname(), type());
 805       }
 806       return;
 807     }
 808   case IS_FIELD:
 809     {
 810       // This is taken from LinkResolver::resolve_field, sans access checks.
 811       if (!vmtarget->is_klass())  break;
 812       if (!Klass::cast((klassOop) vmtarget)->oop_is_instance())  break;
 813       instanceKlassHandle defc(THREAD, (klassOop) vmtarget);
 814       bool is_static = ((flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) != 0);
 815       fieldDescriptor fd; // find_field initializes fd if found
 816       if (!defc->find_field_from_offset(vmindex, is_static, &fd))
 817         break;                  // cannot expand
 818       if (!have_defc) {
 819         java_lang_invoke_MemberName::set_clazz(mname(), defc->java_mirror());
 820       }
 821       if (!have_name) {
 822         //not java_lang_String::create_from_symbol; let's intern member names
 823         Handle name = StringTable::intern(fd.name(), CHECK);
 824         java_lang_invoke_MemberName::set_name(mname(), name());
 825       }
 826       if (!have_type) {
 827         Handle type = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(fd.signature(), CHECK);
 828         java_lang_invoke_MemberName::set_type(mname(), type());
 829       }
 830       return;
 831     }
 832   }
 833   THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "unrecognized MemberName format");
 834 }
 835 
 836 int MethodHandles::find_MemberNames(klassOop k,
 837                                     Symbol* name, Symbol* sig,
 838                                     int mflags, klassOop caller,
 839                                     int skip, objArrayOop results) {
 840   DEBUG_ONLY(No_Safepoint_Verifier nsv);
 841   // this code contains no safepoints!
 842 
 843   // %%% take caller into account!
 844 
 845   if (k == NULL || !Klass::cast(k)->oop_is_instance())  return -1;
 846 
 847   int rfill = 0, rlimit = results->length(), rskip = skip;
 848   // overflow measurement:
 849   int overflow = 0, overflow_limit = MAX2(1000, rlimit);
 850 
 851   int match_flags = mflags;
 852   bool search_superc = ((match_flags & SEARCH_SUPERCLASSES) != 0);
 853   bool search_intfc  = ((match_flags & SEARCH_INTERFACES)   != 0);
 854   bool local_only = !(search_superc | search_intfc);
 855   bool classes_only = false;
 856 
 857   if (name != NULL) {
 858     if (name->utf8_length() == 0)  return 0; // a match is not possible
 859   }
 860   if (sig != NULL) {
 861     if (sig->utf8_length() == 0)  return 0; // a match is not possible
 862     if (sig->byte_at(0) == '(')
 863       match_flags &= ~(IS_FIELD | IS_TYPE);
 864     else
 865       match_flags &= ~(IS_CONSTRUCTOR | IS_METHOD);
 866   }
 867 
 868   if ((match_flags & IS_TYPE) != 0) {
 869     // NYI, and Core Reflection works quite well for this query
 870   }
 871 
 872   if ((match_flags & IS_FIELD) != 0) {
 873     for (FieldStream st(k, local_only, !search_intfc); !st.eos(); st.next()) {
 874       if (name != NULL && st.name() != name)
 875           continue;
 876       if (sig != NULL && st.signature() != sig)
 877         continue;
 878       // passed the filters
 879       if (rskip > 0) {
 880         --rskip;
 881       } else if (rfill < rlimit) {
 882         oop result = results->obj_at(rfill++);
 883         if (!java_lang_invoke_MemberName::is_instance(result))
 884           return -99;  // caller bug!
 885         MethodHandles::init_MemberName(result, st.klass()->as_klassOop(), st.access_flags(), st.offset());
 886       } else if (++overflow >= overflow_limit) {
 887         match_flags = 0; break; // got tired of looking at overflow
 888       }
 889     }
 890   }
 891 
 892   if ((match_flags & (IS_METHOD | IS_CONSTRUCTOR)) != 0) {
 893     // watch out for these guys:
 894     Symbol* init_name   = vmSymbols::object_initializer_name();
 895     Symbol* clinit_name = vmSymbols::class_initializer_name();
 896     if (name == clinit_name)  clinit_name = NULL; // hack for exposing <clinit>
 897     bool negate_name_test = false;
 898     // fix name so that it captures the intention of IS_CONSTRUCTOR
 899     if (!(match_flags & IS_METHOD)) {
 900       // constructors only
 901       if (name == NULL) {
 902         name = init_name;
 903       } else if (name != init_name) {
 904         return 0;               // no constructors of this method name
 905       }
 906     } else if (!(match_flags & IS_CONSTRUCTOR)) {
 907       // methods only
 908       if (name == NULL) {
 909         name = init_name;
 910         negate_name_test = true; // if we see the name, we *omit* the entry
 911       } else if (name == init_name) {
 912         return 0;               // no methods of this constructor name
 913       }
 914     } else {
 915       // caller will accept either sort; no need to adjust name
 916     }
 917     for (MethodStream st(k, local_only, !search_intfc); !st.eos(); st.next()) {
 918       methodOop m = st.method();
 919       Symbol* m_name = m->name();
 920       if (m_name == clinit_name)
 921         continue;
 922       if (name != NULL && ((m_name != name) ^ negate_name_test))
 923           continue;
 924       if (sig != NULL && m->signature() != sig)
 925         continue;
 926       // passed the filters
 927       if (rskip > 0) {
 928         --rskip;
 929       } else if (rfill < rlimit) {
 930         oop result = results->obj_at(rfill++);
 931         if (!java_lang_invoke_MemberName::is_instance(result))
 932           return -99;  // caller bug!
 933         MethodHandles::init_MemberName(result, m, true);
 934       } else if (++overflow >= overflow_limit) {
 935         match_flags = 0; break; // got tired of looking at overflow
 936       }
 937     }
 938   }
 939 
 940   // return number of elements we at leasted wanted to initialize
 941   return rfill + overflow;
 942 }
 943 
 944 
 945 // Decode this java.lang.Class object into an instanceKlass, if possible.
 946 // Throw IAE if not
 947 instanceKlassHandle MethodHandles::resolve_instance_klass(oop java_mirror_oop, TRAPS) {
 948   instanceKlassHandle empty;
 949   klassOop caller = NULL;
 950   if (java_lang_Class::is_instance(java_mirror_oop)) {
 951     caller = java_lang_Class::as_klassOop(java_mirror_oop);
 952   }
 953   if (caller == NULL || !Klass::cast(caller)->oop_is_instance()) {
 954     THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "not a class", empty);
 955   }
 956   return instanceKlassHandle(THREAD, caller);
 957 }
 958 
 959 
 960 
 961 // Decode the vmtarget field of a method handle.
 962 // Sanitize out methodOops, klassOops, and any other non-Java data.
 963 // This is for debugging and reflection.
 964 oop MethodHandles::encode_target(Handle mh, int format, TRAPS) {
 965   assert(java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle::is_instance(mh()), "must be a MH");
 966   if (format == ETF_FORCE_DIRECT_HANDLE ||
 967       format == ETF_COMPILE_DIRECT_HANDLE) {
 968     // Internal function for stress testing.
 969     Handle mt = java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle::type(mh());
 970     int invocation_count = 10000;
 971     TempNewSymbol signature = java_lang_invoke_MethodType::as_signature(mt(), true, CHECK_NULL);
 972     bool omit_receiver_argument = true;
 973     MethodHandleCompiler mhc(mh, vmSymbols::invoke_name(), signature, invocation_count, omit_receiver_argument, CHECK_NULL);
 974     methodHandle m = mhc.compile(CHECK_NULL);
 975     if (StressMethodHandleWalk && Verbose || PrintMiscellaneous) {
 976       tty->print_cr("MethodHandleNatives.getTarget(%s)",
 977                     format == ETF_FORCE_DIRECT_HANDLE ? "FORCE_DIRECT" : "COMPILE_DIRECT");
 978       if (Verbose) {
 979         m->print_codes();
 980       }
 981     }
 982     if (StressMethodHandleWalk) {
 983       InterpreterOopMap mask;
 984       OopMapCache::compute_one_oop_map(m, m->code_size() - 1, &mask);
 985     }
 986     if ((format == ETF_COMPILE_DIRECT_HANDLE ||
 987          CompilationPolicy::must_be_compiled(m))
 988         && !instanceKlass::cast(m->method_holder())->is_not_initialized()
 989         && CompilationPolicy::can_be_compiled(m)) {
 990       // Force compilation
 991       CompileBroker::compile_method(m, InvocationEntryBci,
 992                                     CompilationPolicy::policy()->initial_compile_level(),
 993                                     methodHandle(), 0, "MethodHandleNatives.getTarget",
 994                                     CHECK_NULL);
 995     }
 996     // Now wrap m in a DirectMethodHandle.
 997     instanceKlassHandle dmh_klass(THREAD, SystemDictionary::DirectMethodHandle_klass());
 998     Handle dmh = dmh_klass->allocate_instance_handle(CHECK_NULL);
 999     JavaValue ignore_result(T_VOID);
1000     Symbol* init_name = vmSymbols::object_initializer_name();
1001     Symbol* init_sig  = vmSymbols::notifyGenericMethodType_signature();
1002     JavaCalls::call_special(&ignore_result, dmh,
1003                             SystemDictionaryHandles::MethodHandle_klass(), init_name, init_sig,
1004                             java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle::type(mh()), CHECK_NULL);
1005     MethodHandles::init_DirectMethodHandle(dmh, m, false, CHECK_NULL);
1006     return dmh();
1007   }
1008   if (format == ETF_HANDLE_OR_METHOD_NAME) {
1009     oop target = java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle::vmtarget(mh());
1010     if (target == NULL) {
1011       return NULL;                // unformed MH
1012     }
1013     klassOop tklass = target->klass();
1014     if (Klass::cast(tklass)->is_subclass_of(SystemDictionary::Object_klass())) {
1015       return target;              // target is another MH (or something else?)
1016     }
1017   }
1018   if (format == ETF_DIRECT_HANDLE) {
1019     oop target = mh();
1020     for (;;) {
1021       if (target->klass() == SystemDictionary::DirectMethodHandle_klass()) {
1022         return target;
1023       }
1024       if (!java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle::is_instance(target)){
1025         return NULL;                // unformed MH
1026       }
1027       target = java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle::vmtarget(target);
1028     }
1029   }
1030   // cases of metadata in MH.vmtarget:
1031   // - AMH can have methodOop for static invoke with bound receiver
1032   // - DMH can have methodOop for static invoke (on variable receiver)
1033   // - DMH can have klassOop for dispatched (non-static) invoke
1034   KlassHandle receiver_limit; int decode_flags = 0;
1035   methodHandle m = decode_MethodHandle(mh(), receiver_limit, decode_flags);
1036   if (m.is_null())  return NULL;
1037   switch (format) {
1038   case ETF_REFLECT_METHOD:
1039     // same as jni_ToReflectedMethod:
1040     if (m->is_initializer()) {
1041       return Reflection::new_constructor(m, THREAD);
1042     } else {
1043       return Reflection::new_method(m, UseNewReflection, false, THREAD);
1044     }
1045 
1046   case ETF_HANDLE_OR_METHOD_NAME:   // method, not handle
1047   case ETF_METHOD_NAME:
1048     {
1049       if (SystemDictionary::MemberName_klass() == NULL)  break;
1050       instanceKlassHandle mname_klass(THREAD, SystemDictionary::MemberName_klass());
1051       mname_klass->initialize(CHECK_NULL);
1052       Handle mname = mname_klass->allocate_instance_handle(CHECK_NULL);  // possible safepoint
1053       java_lang_invoke_MemberName::set_vmindex(mname(), VM_INDEX_UNINITIALIZED);
1054       bool do_dispatch = ((decode_flags & MethodHandles::_dmf_does_dispatch) != 0);
1055       init_MemberName(mname(), m(), do_dispatch);
1056       expand_MemberName(mname, 0, CHECK_NULL);
1057       return mname();
1058     }
1059   }
1060 
1061   // Unknown format code.
1062   char msg[50];
1063   jio_snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "unknown getTarget format=%d", format);
1064   THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), msg);
1065 }
1066 
1067 static const char* always_null_names[] = {
1068   "java/lang/Void",
1069   "java/lang/Null",
1070   //"java/lang/Nothing",
1071   "sun/dyn/empty/Empty",
1072   "sun/invoke/empty/Empty",
1073   NULL
1074 };
1075 
1076 static bool is_always_null_type(klassOop klass) {
1077   if (klass == NULL)  return false;  // safety
1078   if (!Klass::cast(klass)->oop_is_instance())  return false;
1079   instanceKlass* ik = instanceKlass::cast(klass);
1080   // Must be on the boot class path:
1081   if (ik->class_loader() != NULL)  return false;
1082   // Check the name.
1083   Symbol* name = ik->name();
1084   for (int i = 0; ; i++) {
1085     const char* test_name = always_null_names[i];
1086     if (test_name == NULL)  break;
1087     if (name->equals(test_name))
1088       return true;
1089   }
1090   return false;
1091 }
1092 
1093 bool MethodHandles::class_cast_needed(klassOop src, klassOop dst) {
1094   if (dst == NULL)  return true;
1095   if (src == NULL)  return (dst != SystemDictionary::Object_klass());
1096   if (src == dst || dst == SystemDictionary::Object_klass())
1097     return false;                               // quickest checks
1098   Klass* srck = Klass::cast(src);
1099   Klass* dstk = Klass::cast(dst);
1100   if (dstk->is_interface()) {
1101     // interface receivers can safely be viewed as untyped,
1102     // because interface calls always include a dynamic check
1103     //dstk = Klass::cast(SystemDictionary::Object_klass());
1104     return false;
1105   }
1106   if (srck->is_interface()) {
1107     // interface arguments must be viewed as untyped
1108     //srck = Klass::cast(SystemDictionary::Object_klass());
1109     return true;
1110   }
1111   if (is_always_null_type(src)) {
1112     // some source types are known to be never instantiated;
1113     // they represent references which are always null
1114     // such null references never fail to convert safely
1115     return false;
1116   }
1117   return !srck->is_subclass_of(dstk->as_klassOop());
1118 }
1119 
1120 static oop object_java_mirror() {
1121   return Klass::cast(SystemDictionary::Object_klass())->java_mirror();
1122 }
1123 
1124 bool MethodHandles::is_float_fixed_reinterpretation_cast(BasicType src, BasicType dst) {
1125   if (src == T_FLOAT)   return dst == T_INT;
1126   if (src == T_INT)     return dst == T_FLOAT;
1127   if (src == T_DOUBLE)  return dst == T_LONG;
1128   if (src == T_LONG)    return dst == T_DOUBLE;
1129   return false;
1130 }
1131 
1132 bool MethodHandles::same_basic_type_for_arguments(BasicType src,
1133                                                   BasicType dst,
1134                                                   bool raw,
1135                                                   bool for_return) {
1136   if (for_return) {
1137     // return values can always be forgotten:
1138     if (dst == T_VOID)  return true;
1139     if (src == T_VOID)  return raw && (dst == T_INT);
1140     // We allow caller to receive a garbage int, which is harmless.
1141     // This trick is pulled by trusted code (see VerifyType.canPassRaw).
1142   }
1143   assert(src != T_VOID && dst != T_VOID, "should not be here");
1144   if (src == dst)  return true;
1145   if (type2size[src] != type2size[dst])  return false;
1146   if (src == T_OBJECT || dst == T_OBJECT)  return false;
1147   if (raw)  return true;  // bitwise reinterpretation; caller guarantees safety
1148   // allow reinterpretation casts for integral widening
1149   if (is_subword_type(src)) { // subwords can fit in int or other subwords
1150     if (dst == T_INT)         // any subword fits in an int
1151       return true;
1152     if (src == T_BOOLEAN)     // boolean fits in any subword
1153       return is_subword_type(dst);
1154     if (src == T_BYTE && dst == T_SHORT)
1155       return true;            // remaining case: byte fits in short
1156   }
1157   // allow float/fixed reinterpretation casts
1158   if (is_float_fixed_reinterpretation_cast(src, dst))
1159     return true;
1160   return false;
1161 }
1162 
1163 const char* MethodHandles::check_method_receiver(methodOop m,
1164                                                  klassOop passed_recv_type) {
1165   assert(!m->is_static(), "caller resp.");
1166   if (passed_recv_type == NULL)
1167     return "receiver type is primitive";
1168   if (class_cast_needed(passed_recv_type, m->method_holder())) {
1169     Klass* formal = Klass::cast(m->method_holder());
1170     return SharedRuntime::generate_class_cast_message("receiver type",
1171                                                       formal->external_name());
1172   }
1173   return NULL;                  // checks passed
1174 }
1175 
1176 // Verify that m's signature can be called type-safely by a method handle
1177 // of the given method type 'mtype'.
1178 // It takes a TRAPS argument because it must perform symbol lookups.
1179 void MethodHandles::verify_method_signature(methodHandle m,
1180                                             Handle mtype,
1181                                             int first_ptype_pos,
1182                                             KlassHandle insert_ptype,
1183                                             TRAPS) {
1184   Handle mhi_type;
1185   if (m->is_method_handle_invoke()) {
1186     // use this more exact typing instead of the symbolic signature:
1187     mhi_type = Handle(THREAD, m->method_handle_type());
1188   }
1189   objArrayHandle ptypes(THREAD, java_lang_invoke_MethodType::ptypes(mtype()));
1190   int pnum = first_ptype_pos;
1191   int pmax = ptypes->length();
1192   int anum = 0;                 // method argument
1193   const char* err = NULL;
1194   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1195   for (SignatureStream ss(m->signature()); !ss.is_done(); ss.next()) {
1196     oop ptype_oop = NULL;
1197     if (ss.at_return_type()) {
1198       if (pnum != pmax)
1199         { err = "too many arguments"; break; }
1200       ptype_oop = java_lang_invoke_MethodType::rtype(mtype());
1201     } else {
1202       if (pnum >= pmax)
1203         { err = "not enough arguments"; break; }
1204       if (pnum >= 0)
1205         ptype_oop = ptypes->obj_at(pnum);
1206       else if (insert_ptype.is_null())
1207         ptype_oop = NULL;
1208       else
1209         ptype_oop = insert_ptype->java_mirror();
1210       pnum += 1;
1211       anum += 1;
1212     }
1213     KlassHandle pklass;
1214     BasicType   ptype = T_OBJECT;
1215     bool   have_ptype = false;
1216     // missing ptype_oop does not match any non-reference; use Object to report the error
1217     pklass = SystemDictionaryHandles::Object_klass();
1218     if (ptype_oop != NULL) {
1219       have_ptype = true;
1220       klassOop pklass_oop = NULL;
1221       ptype = java_lang_Class::as_BasicType(ptype_oop, &pklass_oop);
1222       pklass = KlassHandle(THREAD, pklass_oop);
1223     }
1224     ptype_oop = NULL; //done with this
1225     KlassHandle aklass;
1226     BasicType   atype = ss.type();
1227     if (atype == T_ARRAY)  atype = T_OBJECT; // fold all refs to T_OBJECT
1228     if (atype == T_OBJECT) {
1229       if (!have_ptype) {
1230         // null matches any reference
1231         continue;
1232       }
1233       if (mhi_type.is_null()) {
1234         // If we fail to resolve types at this point, we will usually throw an error.
1235         TempNewSymbol name = ss.as_symbol_or_null();
1236         if (name != NULL) {
1237           instanceKlass* mk = instanceKlass::cast(m->method_holder());
1238           Handle loader(THREAD, mk->class_loader());
1239           Handle domain(THREAD, mk->protection_domain());
1240           klassOop aklass_oop = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_null(name, loader, domain, CHECK);
1241           if (aklass_oop != NULL)
1242             aklass = KlassHandle(THREAD, aklass_oop);
1243           if (aklass.is_null() &&
1244               pklass.not_null() &&
1245               loader.is_null() &&
1246               pklass->name() == name)
1247             // accept name equivalence here, since that's the best we can do
1248             aklass = pklass;
1249         }
1250       } else {
1251         // for method handle invokers we don't look at the name in the signature
1252         oop atype_oop;
1253         if (ss.at_return_type())
1254           atype_oop = java_lang_invoke_MethodType::rtype(mhi_type());
1255         else
1256           atype_oop = java_lang_invoke_MethodType::ptype(mhi_type(), anum-1);
1257         klassOop aklass_oop = NULL;
1258         atype = java_lang_Class::as_BasicType(atype_oop, &aklass_oop);
1259         aklass = KlassHandle(THREAD, aklass_oop);
1260       }
1261     }
1262     if (!ss.at_return_type()) {
1263       err = check_argument_type_change(ptype, pklass(), atype, aklass(), anum);
1264     } else {
1265       err = check_return_type_change(atype, aklass(), ptype, pklass()); // note reversal!
1266     }
1267     if (err != NULL)  break;
1268   }
1269 
1270   if (err != NULL) {
1271 #ifndef PRODUCT
1272     if (PrintMiscellaneous && (Verbose || WizardMode)) {
1273       tty->print("*** verify_method_signature failed: ");
1274       java_lang_invoke_MethodType::print_signature(mtype(), tty);
1275       tty->cr();
1276       tty->print_cr("    first_ptype_pos = %d, insert_ptype = "UINTX_FORMAT, first_ptype_pos, insert_ptype());
1277       tty->print("    Failing method: ");
1278       m->print();
1279     }
1280 #endif //PRODUCT
1281     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), err);
1282   }
1283 }
1284 
1285 // Main routine for verifying the MethodHandle.type of a proposed
1286 // direct or bound-direct method handle.
1287 void MethodHandles::verify_method_type(methodHandle m,
1288                                        Handle mtype,
1289                                        bool has_bound_recv,
1290                                        KlassHandle bound_recv_type,
1291                                        TRAPS) {
1292   bool m_needs_receiver = !m->is_static();
1293 
1294   const char* err = NULL;
1295 
1296   int first_ptype_pos = m_needs_receiver ? 1 : 0;
1297   if (has_bound_recv) {
1298     first_ptype_pos -= 1;  // ptypes do not include the bound argument; start earlier in them
1299     if (m_needs_receiver && bound_recv_type.is_null())
1300       { err = "bound receiver is not an object"; goto die; }
1301   }
1302 
1303   if (m_needs_receiver && err == NULL) {
1304     objArrayOop ptypes = java_lang_invoke_MethodType::ptypes(mtype());
1305     if (ptypes->length() < first_ptype_pos)
1306       { err = "receiver argument is missing"; goto die; }
1307     if (has_bound_recv)
1308       err = check_method_receiver(m(), bound_recv_type->as_klassOop());
1309     else
1310       err = check_method_receiver(m(), java_lang_Class::as_klassOop(ptypes->obj_at(first_ptype_pos-1)));
1311     if (err != NULL)  goto die;
1312   }
1313 
1314   // Check the other arguments for mistypes.
1315   verify_method_signature(m, mtype, first_ptype_pos, bound_recv_type, CHECK);
1316   return;
1317 
1318  die:
1319   THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), err);
1320 }
1321 
1322 void MethodHandles::verify_vmslots(Handle mh, TRAPS) {
1323   // Verify vmslots.
1324   int check_slots = argument_slot_count(java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle::type(mh()));
1325   if (java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle::vmslots(mh()) != check_slots) {
1326     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "bad vmslots in BMH");
1327   }
1328 }
1329 
1330 void MethodHandles::verify_vmargslot(Handle mh, int argnum, int argslot, TRAPS) {
1331   // Verify that argslot points at the given argnum.
1332   int check_slot = argument_slot(java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle::type(mh()), argnum);
1333   if (argslot != check_slot || argslot < 0) {
1334     ResourceMark rm;
1335     const char* fmt = "for argnum of %d, vmargslot is %d, should be %d";
1336     size_t msglen = strlen(fmt) + 3*11 + 1;
1337     char* msg = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, msglen);
1338     jio_snprintf(msg, msglen, fmt, argnum, argslot, check_slot);
1339     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), msg);
1340   }
1341 }
1342 
1343 // Verify the correspondence between two method types.
1344 // Apart from the advertised changes, caller method type X must
1345 // be able to invoke the callee method Y type with no violations
1346 // of type integrity.
1347 // Return NULL if all is well, else a short error message.
1348 const char* MethodHandles::check_method_type_change(oop src_mtype, int src_beg, int src_end,
1349                                                     int insert_argnum, oop insert_type,
1350                                                     int change_argnum, oop change_type,
1351                                                     int delete_argnum,
1352                                                     oop dst_mtype, int dst_beg, int dst_end,
1353                                                     bool raw) {
1354   objArrayOop src_ptypes = java_lang_invoke_MethodType::ptypes(src_mtype);
1355   objArrayOop dst_ptypes = java_lang_invoke_MethodType::ptypes(dst_mtype);
1356 
1357   int src_max = src_ptypes->length();
1358   int dst_max = dst_ptypes->length();
1359 
1360   if (src_end == -1)  src_end = src_max;
1361   if (dst_end == -1)  dst_end = dst_max;
1362 
1363   assert(0 <= src_beg && src_beg <= src_end && src_end <= src_max, "oob");
1364   assert(0 <= dst_beg && dst_beg <= dst_end && dst_end <= dst_max, "oob");
1365 
1366   // pending actions; set to -1 when done:
1367   int ins_idx = insert_argnum, chg_idx = change_argnum, del_idx = delete_argnum;
1368 
1369   const char* err = NULL;
1370 
1371   // Walk along each array of parameter types, including a virtual
1372   // NULL end marker at the end of each.
1373   for (int src_idx = src_beg, dst_idx = dst_beg;
1374        (src_idx <= src_end && dst_idx <= dst_end);
1375        src_idx++, dst_idx++) {
1376     oop src_type = (src_idx == src_end) ? oop(NULL) : src_ptypes->obj_at(src_idx);
1377     oop dst_type = (dst_idx == dst_end) ? oop(NULL) : dst_ptypes->obj_at(dst_idx);
1378     bool fix_null_src_type = false;
1379 
1380     // Perform requested edits.
1381     if (ins_idx == src_idx) {
1382       // note that the inserted guy is never affected by a change or deletion
1383       ins_idx = -1;
1384       src_type = insert_type;
1385       fix_null_src_type = true;
1386       --src_idx;                // back up to process src type on next loop
1387       src_idx = src_end;
1388     } else {
1389       // note that the changed guy can be immediately deleted
1390       if (chg_idx == src_idx) {
1391         chg_idx = -1;
1392         assert(src_idx < src_end, "oob");
1393         src_type = change_type;
1394         fix_null_src_type = true;
1395       }
1396       if (del_idx == src_idx) {
1397         del_idx = -1;
1398         assert(src_idx < src_end, "oob");
1399         --dst_idx;
1400         continue;               // rerun loop after skipping this position
1401       }
1402     }
1403 
1404     if (src_type == NULL && fix_null_src_type)
1405       // explicit null in this case matches any dest reference
1406       src_type = (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(dst_type) ? object_java_mirror() : dst_type);
1407 
1408     // Compare the two argument types.
1409     if (src_type != dst_type) {
1410       if (src_type == NULL)  return "not enough arguments";
1411       if (dst_type == NULL)  return "too many arguments";
1412       err = check_argument_type_change(src_type, dst_type, dst_idx, raw);
1413       if (err != NULL)  return err;
1414     }
1415   }
1416 
1417   // Now compare return types also.
1418   oop src_rtype = java_lang_invoke_MethodType::rtype(src_mtype);
1419   oop dst_rtype = java_lang_invoke_MethodType::rtype(dst_mtype);
1420   if (src_rtype != dst_rtype) {
1421     err = check_return_type_change(dst_rtype, src_rtype, raw); // note reversal!
1422     if (err != NULL)  return err;
1423   }
1424 
1425   assert(err == NULL, "");
1426   return NULL;  // all is well
1427 }
1428 
1429 
1430 const char* MethodHandles::check_argument_type_change(BasicType src_type,
1431                                                       klassOop src_klass,
1432                                                       BasicType dst_type,
1433                                                       klassOop dst_klass,
1434                                                       int argnum,
1435                                                       bool raw) {
1436   const char* err = NULL;
1437   const bool for_return = (argnum < 0);
1438 
1439   // just in case:
1440   if (src_type == T_ARRAY)  src_type = T_OBJECT;
1441   if (dst_type == T_ARRAY)  dst_type = T_OBJECT;
1442 
1443   // Produce some nice messages if VerifyMethodHandles is turned on:
1444   if (!same_basic_type_for_arguments(src_type, dst_type, raw, for_return)) {
1445     if (src_type == T_OBJECT) {
1446       if (raw && is_java_primitive(dst_type))
1447         return NULL;    // ref-to-prim discards ref and returns zero
1448       err = (!for_return
1449              ? "type mismatch: passing a %s for method argument #%d, which expects primitive %s"
1450              : "type mismatch: returning a %s, but caller expects primitive %s");
1451     } else if (dst_type == T_OBJECT) {
1452       err = (!for_return
1453              ? "type mismatch: passing a primitive %s for method argument #%d, which expects %s"
1454              : "type mismatch: returning a primitive %s, but caller expects %s");
1455     } else {
1456       err = (!for_return
1457              ? "type mismatch: passing a %s for method argument #%d, which expects %s"
1458              : "type mismatch: returning a %s, but caller expects %s");
1459     }
1460   } else if (src_type == T_OBJECT && dst_type == T_OBJECT &&
1461              class_cast_needed(src_klass, dst_klass)) {
1462     if (!class_cast_needed(dst_klass, src_klass)) {
1463       if (raw)
1464         return NULL;    // reverse cast is OK; the MH target is trusted to enforce it
1465       err = (!for_return
1466              ? "cast required: passing a %s for method argument #%d, which expects %s"
1467              : "cast required: returning a %s, but caller expects %s");
1468     } else {
1469       err = (!for_return
1470              ? "reference mismatch: passing a %s for method argument #%d, which expects %s"
1471              : "reference mismatch: returning a %s, but caller expects %s");
1472     }
1473   } else {
1474     // passed the obstacle course
1475     return NULL;
1476   }
1477 
1478   // format, format, format
1479   const char* src_name = type2name(src_type);
1480   const char* dst_name = type2name(dst_type);
1481   if (src_name == NULL)  src_name = "unknown type";
1482   if (dst_name == NULL)  dst_name = "unknown type";
1483   if (src_type == T_OBJECT)
1484     src_name = (src_klass != NULL) ? Klass::cast(src_klass)->external_name() : "an unresolved class";
1485   if (dst_type == T_OBJECT)
1486     dst_name = (dst_klass != NULL) ? Klass::cast(dst_klass)->external_name() : "an unresolved class";
1487 
1488   size_t msglen = strlen(err) + strlen(src_name) + strlen(dst_name) + (argnum < 10 ? 1 : 11);
1489   char* msg = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, msglen + 1);
1490   if (!for_return) {
1491     assert(strstr(err, "%d") != NULL, "");
1492     jio_snprintf(msg, msglen, err, src_name, argnum, dst_name);
1493   } else {
1494     assert(strstr(err, "%d") == NULL, "");
1495     jio_snprintf(msg, msglen, err, src_name,         dst_name);
1496   }
1497   return msg;
1498 }
1499 
1500 // Compute the depth within the stack of the given argument, i.e.,
1501 // the combined size of arguments to the right of the given argument.
1502 // For the last argument (ptypes.length-1) this will be zero.
1503 // For the first argument (0) this will be the size of all
1504 // arguments but that one.  For the special number -1, this
1505 // will be the size of all arguments, including the first.
1506 // If the argument is neither -1 nor a valid argument index,
1507 // then return a negative number.  Otherwise, the result
1508 // is in the range [0..vmslots] inclusive.
1509 int MethodHandles::argument_slot(oop method_type, int arg) {
1510   objArrayOop ptypes = java_lang_invoke_MethodType::ptypes(method_type);
1511   int argslot = 0;
1512   int len = ptypes->length();
1513   if (arg < -1 || arg >= len)  return -99;
1514   for (int i = len-1; i > arg; i--) {
1515     BasicType bt = java_lang_Class::as_BasicType(ptypes->obj_at(i));
1516     argslot += type2size[bt];
1517   }
1518   assert(argument_slot_to_argnum(method_type, argslot) == arg, "inverse works");
1519   return argslot;
1520 }
1521 
1522 // Given a slot number, return the argument number.
1523 int MethodHandles::argument_slot_to_argnum(oop method_type, int query_argslot) {
1524   objArrayOop ptypes = java_lang_invoke_MethodType::ptypes(method_type);
1525   int argslot = 0;
1526   int len = ptypes->length();
1527   for (int i = len-1; i >= 0; i--) {
1528     if (query_argslot == argslot)  return i;
1529     BasicType bt = java_lang_Class::as_BasicType(ptypes->obj_at(i));
1530     argslot += type2size[bt];
1531   }
1532   // return pseudo-arg deepest in stack:
1533   if (query_argslot == argslot)  return -1;
1534   return -99;                   // oob slot, or splitting a double-slot arg
1535 }
1536 
1537 methodHandle MethodHandles::dispatch_decoded_method(methodHandle m,
1538                                                     KlassHandle receiver_limit,
1539                                                     int decode_flags,
1540                                                     KlassHandle receiver_klass,
1541                                                     TRAPS) {
1542   assert((decode_flags & ~_DMF_DIRECT_MASK) == 0, "must be direct method reference");
1543   assert((decode_flags & _dmf_has_receiver) != 0, "must have a receiver or first reference argument");
1544 
1545   if (!m->is_static() &&
1546       (receiver_klass.is_null() || !receiver_klass->is_subtype_of(m->method_holder())))
1547     // given type does not match class of method, or receiver is null!
1548     // caller should have checked this, but let's be extra careful...
1549     return methodHandle();
1550 
1551   if (receiver_limit.not_null() &&
1552       (receiver_klass.not_null() && !receiver_klass->is_subtype_of(receiver_limit())))
1553     // given type is not limited to the receiver type
1554     // note that a null receiver can match any reference value, for a static method
1555     return methodHandle();
1556 
1557   if (!(decode_flags & MethodHandles::_dmf_does_dispatch)) {
1558     // pre-dispatched or static method (null receiver is OK for static)
1559     return m;
1560 
1561   } else if (receiver_klass.is_null()) {
1562     // null receiver value; cannot dispatch
1563     return methodHandle();
1564 
1565   } else if (!(decode_flags & MethodHandles::_dmf_from_interface)) {
1566     // perform virtual dispatch
1567     int vtable_index = m->vtable_index();
1568     guarantee(vtable_index >= 0, "valid vtable index");
1569 
1570     // receiver_klass might be an arrayKlassOop but all vtables start at
1571     // the same place. The cast is to avoid virtual call and assertion.
1572     // See also LinkResolver::runtime_resolve_virtual_method.
1573     instanceKlass* inst = (instanceKlass*)Klass::cast(receiver_klass());
1574     DEBUG_ONLY(inst->verify_vtable_index(vtable_index));
1575     methodOop m_oop = inst->method_at_vtable(vtable_index);
1576     return methodHandle(THREAD, m_oop);
1577 
1578   } else {
1579     // perform interface dispatch
1580     int itable_index = klassItable::compute_itable_index(m());
1581     guarantee(itable_index >= 0, "valid itable index");
1582     instanceKlass* inst = instanceKlass::cast(receiver_klass());
1583     methodOop m_oop = inst->method_at_itable(m->method_holder(), itable_index, THREAD);
1584     return methodHandle(THREAD, m_oop);
1585   }
1586 }
1587 
1588 void MethodHandles::verify_DirectMethodHandle(Handle mh, methodHandle m, TRAPS) {
1589   // Verify type.
1590   Handle mtype(THREAD, java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle::type(mh()));
1591   verify_method_type(m, mtype, false, KlassHandle(), CHECK);
1592 
1593   // Verify vmslots.
1594   if (java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle::vmslots(mh()) != m->size_of_parameters()) {
1595     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "bad vmslots in DMH");
1596   }
1597 }
1598 
1599 void MethodHandles::init_DirectMethodHandle(Handle mh, methodHandle m, bool do_dispatch, TRAPS) {
1600   // Check arguments.
1601   if (mh.is_null() || m.is_null() ||
1602       (!do_dispatch && m->is_abstract())) {
1603     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError());
1604   }
1605 
1606   if (VerifyMethodHandles) {
1607     // The privileged code which invokes this routine should not make
1608     // a mistake about types, but it's better to verify.
1609     verify_DirectMethodHandle(mh, m, CHECK);
1610   }
1611 
1612   // Finally, after safety checks are done, link to the target method.
1613   // We will follow the same path as the latter part of
1614   // InterpreterRuntime::resolve_invoke(), which first finds the method
1615   // and then decides how to populate the constant pool cache entry
1616   // that links the interpreter calls to the method.  We need the same
1617   // bits, and will use the same calling sequence code.
1618 
1619   int    vmindex = methodOopDesc::garbage_vtable_index;
1620   Handle vmtarget;
1621 
1622   instanceKlass::cast(m->method_holder())->link_class(CHECK);
1623 
1624   MethodHandleEntry* me = NULL;
1625   if (do_dispatch && Klass::cast(m->method_holder())->is_interface()) {
1626     // We are simulating an invokeinterface instruction.
1627     // (We might also be simulating an invokevirtual on a miranda method,
1628     // but it is safe to treat it as an invokeinterface.)
1629     assert(!m->can_be_statically_bound(), "no final methods on interfaces");
1630     vmindex = klassItable::compute_itable_index(m());
1631     assert(vmindex >= 0, "(>=0) == do_dispatch");
1632     // Set up same bits as ConstantPoolCacheEntry::set_interface_call().
1633     vmtarget = m->method_holder(); // the interface
1634     me = MethodHandles::entry(MethodHandles::_invokeinterface_mh);
1635   } else if (!do_dispatch || m->can_be_statically_bound()) {
1636     // We are simulating an invokestatic or invokespecial instruction.
1637     // Set up the method pointer, just like ConstantPoolCacheEntry::set_method().
1638     vmtarget = m;
1639     // this does not help dispatch, but it will make it possible to parse this MH:
1640     vmindex  = methodOopDesc::nonvirtual_vtable_index;
1641     assert(vmindex < 0, "(>=0) == do_dispatch");
1642     if (!m->is_static()) {
1643       me = MethodHandles::entry(MethodHandles::_invokespecial_mh);
1644     } else {
1645       me = MethodHandles::entry(MethodHandles::_invokestatic_mh);
1646       // Part of the semantics of a static call is an initialization barrier.
1647       // For a DMH, it is done now, when the handle is created.
1648       Klass* k = Klass::cast(m->method_holder());
1649       if (k->should_be_initialized()) {
1650         k->initialize(CHECK);  // possible safepoint
1651       }
1652     }
1653   } else {
1654     // We are simulating an invokevirtual instruction.
1655     // Set up the vtable index, just like ConstantPoolCacheEntry::set_method().
1656     // The key logic is LinkResolver::runtime_resolve_virtual_method.
1657     vmindex  = m->vtable_index();
1658     vmtarget = m->method_holder();
1659     me = MethodHandles::entry(MethodHandles::_invokevirtual_mh);
1660   }
1661 
1662   if (me == NULL) { THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError()); }
1663 
1664   java_lang_invoke_DirectMethodHandle::set_vmtarget(mh(), vmtarget());
1665   java_lang_invoke_DirectMethodHandle::set_vmindex( mh(), vmindex);
1666   DEBUG_ONLY(KlassHandle rlimit; int flags);
1667   assert(MethodHandles::decode_method(mh(), rlimit, flags) == m,
1668          "properly stored for later decoding");
1669   DEBUG_ONLY(bool actual_do_dispatch = ((flags & _dmf_does_dispatch) != 0));
1670   assert(!(actual_do_dispatch && !do_dispatch),
1671          "do not perform dispatch if !do_dispatch specified");
1672   assert(actual_do_dispatch == (vmindex >= 0), "proper later decoding of do_dispatch");
1673   assert(decode_MethodHandle_stack_pushes(mh()) == 0, "DMH does not move stack");
1674 
1675   // Done!
1676   java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle::set_vmentry(mh(), me);
1677 }
1678 
1679 void MethodHandles::verify_BoundMethodHandle_with_receiver(Handle mh,
1680                                                            methodHandle m,
1681                                                            TRAPS) {
1682   // Verify type.
1683   KlassHandle bound_recv_type;
1684   {
1685     oop receiver = java_lang_invoke_BoundMethodHandle::argument(mh());
1686     if (receiver != NULL)
1687       bound_recv_type = KlassHandle(THREAD, receiver->klass());
1688   }
1689   Handle mtype(THREAD, java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle::type(mh()));
1690   verify_method_type(m, mtype, true, bound_recv_type, CHECK);
1691 
1692   int receiver_pos = m->size_of_parameters() - 1;
1693 
1694   // Verify MH.vmargslot, which should point at the bound receiver.
1695   verify_vmargslot(mh, -1, java_lang_invoke_BoundMethodHandle::vmargslot(mh()), CHECK);
1696   //verify_vmslots(mh, CHECK);
1697 
1698   // Verify vmslots.
1699   if (java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle::vmslots(mh()) != receiver_pos) {
1700     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "bad vmslots in BMH (receiver)");
1701   }
1702 }
1703 
1704 // Initialize a BMH with a receiver bound directly to a methodOop.
1705 void MethodHandles::init_BoundMethodHandle_with_receiver(Handle mh,
1706                                                          methodHandle original_m,
1707                                                          KlassHandle receiver_limit,
1708                                                          int decode_flags,
1709                                                          TRAPS) {
1710   // Check arguments.
1711   if (mh.is_null() || original_m.is_null()) {
1712     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError());
1713   }
1714 
1715   KlassHandle receiver_klass;
1716   {
1717     oop receiver_oop = java_lang_invoke_BoundMethodHandle::argument(mh());
1718     if (receiver_oop != NULL)
1719       receiver_klass = KlassHandle(THREAD, receiver_oop->klass());
1720   }
1721   methodHandle m = dispatch_decoded_method(original_m,
1722                                            receiver_limit, decode_flags,
1723                                            receiver_klass,
1724                                            CHECK);
1725   if (m.is_null())      { THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError()); }
1726   if (m->is_abstract()) { THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_AbstractMethodError()); }
1727 
1728   int vmargslot = m->size_of_parameters() - 1;
1729   assert(java_lang_invoke_BoundMethodHandle::vmargslot(mh()) == vmargslot, "");
1730 
1731   if (VerifyMethodHandles) {
1732     verify_BoundMethodHandle_with_receiver(mh, m, CHECK);
1733   }
1734 
1735   java_lang_invoke_BoundMethodHandle::set_vmtarget(mh(), m());
1736 
1737   DEBUG_ONLY(KlassHandle junk1; int junk2);
1738   assert(MethodHandles::decode_method(mh(), junk1, junk2) == m, "properly stored for later decoding");
1739   assert(decode_MethodHandle_stack_pushes(mh()) == 1, "BMH pushes one stack slot");
1740 
1741   // Done!
1742   java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle::set_vmentry(mh(), MethodHandles::entry(MethodHandles::_bound_ref_direct_mh));
1743 }
1744 
1745 void MethodHandles::verify_BoundMethodHandle(Handle mh, Handle target, int argnum,
1746                                              bool direct_to_method, TRAPS) {
1747   ResourceMark rm;
1748   Handle ptype_handle(THREAD,
1749                            java_lang_invoke_MethodType::ptype(java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle::type(target()), argnum));
1750   KlassHandle ptype_klass;
1751   BasicType ptype = java_lang_Class::as_BasicType(ptype_handle(), &ptype_klass);
1752   int slots_pushed = type2size[ptype];
1753 
1754   oop argument = java_lang_invoke_BoundMethodHandle::argument(mh());
1755 
1756   const char* err = NULL;
1757 
1758   switch (ptype) {
1759   case T_OBJECT:
1760     if (argument != NULL)
1761       // we must implicitly convert from the arg type to the outgoing ptype
1762       err = check_argument_type_change(T_OBJECT, argument->klass(), ptype, ptype_klass(), argnum);
1763     break;
1764 
1765   case T_ARRAY: case T_VOID:
1766     assert(false, "array, void do not appear here");
1767   default:
1768     if (ptype != T_INT && !is_subword_type(ptype)) {
1769       err = "unexpected parameter type";
1770       break;
1771     }
1772     // check subrange of Integer.value, if necessary
1773     if (argument == NULL || argument->klass() != SystemDictionary::Integer_klass()) {
1774       err = "bound integer argument must be of type java.lang.Integer";
1775       break;
1776     }
1777     if (ptype != T_INT) {
1778       int value_offset = java_lang_boxing_object::value_offset_in_bytes(T_INT);
1779       jint value = argument->int_field(value_offset);
1780       int vminfo = adapter_unbox_subword_vminfo(ptype);
1781       jint subword = truncate_subword_from_vminfo(value, vminfo);
1782       if (value != subword) {
1783         err = "bound subword value does not fit into the subword type";
1784         break;
1785       }
1786     }
1787     break;
1788   case T_FLOAT:
1789   case T_DOUBLE:
1790   case T_LONG:
1791     {
1792       // we must implicitly convert from the unboxed arg type to the outgoing ptype
1793       BasicType argbox = java_lang_boxing_object::basic_type(argument);
1794       if (argbox != ptype) {
1795         err = check_argument_type_change(T_OBJECT, (argument == NULL
1796                                                     ? SystemDictionary::Object_klass()
1797                                                     : argument->klass()),
1798                                          ptype, ptype_klass(), argnum);
1799         assert(err != NULL, "this must be an error");
1800       }
1801       break;
1802     }
1803   }
1804 
1805   if (err == NULL) {
1806     DEBUG_ONLY(int this_pushes = decode_MethodHandle_stack_pushes(mh()));
1807     if (direct_to_method) {
1808       assert(this_pushes == slots_pushed, "BMH pushes one or two stack slots");
1809     } else {
1810       int target_pushes = decode_MethodHandle_stack_pushes(target());
1811       assert(this_pushes == slots_pushed + target_pushes, "BMH stack motion must be correct");
1812     }
1813   }
1814 
1815   if (err == NULL) {
1816     // Verify the rest of the method type.
1817     err = check_method_type_insertion(java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle::type(mh()),
1818                                       argnum, ptype_handle(),
1819                                       java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle::type(target()));
1820   }
1821 
1822   if (err != NULL) {
1823     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), err);
1824   }
1825 }
1826 
1827 void MethodHandles::init_BoundMethodHandle(Handle mh, Handle target, int argnum, TRAPS) {
1828   // Check arguments.
1829   if (mh.is_null() || target.is_null() || !java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle::is_instance(target())) {
1830     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError());
1831   }
1832 
1833   int argslot = java_lang_invoke_BoundMethodHandle::vmargslot(mh());
1834 
1835   if (VerifyMethodHandles) {
1836     int insert_after = argnum - 1;
1837     verify_vmargslot(mh, insert_after, argslot, CHECK);
1838     verify_vmslots(mh, CHECK);
1839   }
1840 
1841   // Get bound type and required slots.
1842   BasicType ptype;
1843   {
1844     oop ptype_oop = java_lang_invoke_MethodType::ptype(java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle::type(target()), argnum);
1845     ptype = java_lang_Class::as_BasicType(ptype_oop);
1846   }
1847   int slots_pushed = type2size[ptype];
1848 
1849   // If (a) the target is a direct non-dispatched method handle,
1850   // or (b) the target is a dispatched direct method handle and we
1851   // are binding the receiver, cut out the middle-man.
1852   // Do this by decoding the DMH and using its methodOop directly as vmtarget.
1853   bool direct_to_method = false;
1854   if (OptimizeMethodHandles &&
1855       target->klass() == SystemDictionary::DirectMethodHandle_klass() &&
1856       (argnum != 0 || java_lang_invoke_BoundMethodHandle::argument(mh()) != NULL) &&
1857       (argnum == 0 || java_lang_invoke_DirectMethodHandle::vmindex(target()) < 0)) {
1858     KlassHandle receiver_limit; int decode_flags = 0;
1859     methodHandle m = decode_method(target(), receiver_limit, decode_flags);
1860     if (m.is_null()) { THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "DMH failed to decode"); }
1861     DEBUG_ONLY(int m_vmslots = m->size_of_parameters() - slots_pushed); // pos. of 1st arg.
1862     assert(java_lang_invoke_BoundMethodHandle::vmslots(mh()) == m_vmslots, "type w/ m sig");
1863     if (argnum == 0 && (decode_flags & _dmf_has_receiver) != 0) {
1864       init_BoundMethodHandle_with_receiver(mh, m,
1865                                            receiver_limit, decode_flags,
1866                                            CHECK);
1867       return;
1868     }
1869 
1870     // Even if it is not a bound receiver, we still might be able
1871     // to bind another argument and still invoke the methodOop directly.
1872     if (!(decode_flags & _dmf_does_dispatch)) {
1873       direct_to_method = true;
1874       java_lang_invoke_BoundMethodHandle::set_vmtarget(mh(), m());
1875     }
1876   }
1877   if (!direct_to_method)
1878     java_lang_invoke_BoundMethodHandle::set_vmtarget(mh(), target());
1879 
1880   if (VerifyMethodHandles) {
1881     verify_BoundMethodHandle(mh, target, argnum, direct_to_method, CHECK);
1882   }
1883 
1884   // Next question:  Is this a ref, int, or long bound value?
1885   MethodHandleEntry* me = NULL;
1886   if (ptype == T_OBJECT) {
1887     if (direct_to_method)  me = MethodHandles::entry(_bound_ref_direct_mh);
1888     else                   me = MethodHandles::entry(_bound_ref_mh);
1889   } else if (slots_pushed == 2) {
1890     if (direct_to_method)  me = MethodHandles::entry(_bound_long_direct_mh);
1891     else                   me = MethodHandles::entry(_bound_long_mh);
1892   } else if (slots_pushed == 1) {
1893     if (direct_to_method)  me = MethodHandles::entry(_bound_int_direct_mh);
1894     else                   me = MethodHandles::entry(_bound_int_mh);
1895   } else {
1896     assert(false, "");
1897   }
1898 
1899   // Done!
1900   java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle::set_vmentry(mh(), me);
1901 }
1902 
1903 static void throw_InternalError_for_bad_conversion(int conversion, const char* err, TRAPS) {
1904   char msg[200];
1905   jio_snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "bad adapter (conversion=0x%08x): %s", conversion, err);
1906   THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), msg);
1907 }
1908 
1909 void MethodHandles::verify_AdapterMethodHandle(Handle mh, int argnum, TRAPS) {
1910   ResourceMark rm;
1911   jint conversion = java_lang_invoke_AdapterMethodHandle::conversion(mh());
1912   int  argslot    = java_lang_invoke_AdapterMethodHandle::vmargslot(mh());
1913 
1914   verify_vmargslot(mh, argnum, argslot, CHECK);
1915   verify_vmslots(mh, CHECK);
1916 
1917   jint conv_op    = adapter_conversion_op(conversion);
1918   if (!conv_op_valid(conv_op)) {
1919     throw_InternalError_for_bad_conversion(conversion, "unknown conversion op", THREAD);
1920     return;
1921   }
1922   EntryKind ek = adapter_entry_kind(conv_op);
1923 
1924   int stack_move = adapter_conversion_stack_move(conversion);
1925   BasicType src  = adapter_conversion_src_type(conversion);
1926   BasicType dest = adapter_conversion_dest_type(conversion);
1927   int vminfo     = adapter_conversion_vminfo(conversion); // should be zero
1928 
1929   Handle argument(THREAD,  java_lang_invoke_AdapterMethodHandle::argument(mh()));
1930   Handle target(THREAD,    java_lang_invoke_AdapterMethodHandle::vmtarget(mh()));
1931   Handle src_mtype(THREAD, java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle::type(mh()));
1932   Handle dst_mtype(THREAD, java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle::type(target()));
1933   Handle arg_mtype;
1934 
1935   const char* err = NULL;
1936 
1937   if (err == NULL) {
1938     // Check that the correct argument is supplied, but only if it is required.
1939     switch (ek) {
1940     case _adapter_check_cast:     // target type of cast
1941     case _adapter_ref_to_prim:    // wrapper type from which to unbox
1942     case _adapter_spread_args:    // array type to spread from
1943       if (!java_lang_Class::is_instance(argument())
1944           || java_lang_Class::is_primitive(argument()))
1945         { err = "adapter requires argument of type java.lang.Class"; break; }
1946       if (ek == _adapter_spread_args) {
1947         // Make sure it is a suitable collection type.  (Array, for now.)
1948         Klass* ak = Klass::cast(java_lang_Class::as_klassOop(argument()));
1949         if (!ak->oop_is_array())
1950           { err = "spread adapter requires argument representing an array class"; break; }
1951         BasicType et = arrayKlass::cast(ak->as_klassOop())->element_type();
1952         if (et != dest && stack_move <= 0)
1953           { err = "spread adapter requires array class argument of correct type"; break; }
1954       }
1955       break;
1956     case _adapter_prim_to_ref:    // boxer MH to use
1957     case _adapter_collect_args:   // method handle which collects the args
1958     case _adapter_fold_args:      // method handle which collects the args
1959       if (!java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle::is_instance(argument()))
1960         { err = "MethodHandle adapter argument required"; break; }
1961       arg_mtype = Handle(THREAD, java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle::type(argument()));
1962       break;
1963     default:
1964       if (argument.not_null())
1965         { err = "adapter has spurious argument"; break; }
1966       break;
1967     }
1968   }
1969 
1970   if (err == NULL) {
1971     // Check that the src/dest types are supplied if needed.
1972     // Also check relevant parameter or return types.
1973     switch (ek) {
1974     case _adapter_check_cast:
1975       if (src != T_OBJECT || dest != T_OBJECT) {
1976         err = "adapter requires object src/dest conversion subfields";
1977       }
1978       break;
1979     case _adapter_prim_to_prim:
1980       if (!is_java_primitive(src) || !is_java_primitive(dest) || src == dest) {
1981         err = "adapter requires primitive src/dest conversion subfields"; break;
1982       }
1983       if ( (src == T_FLOAT || src == T_DOUBLE) && !(dest == T_FLOAT || dest == T_DOUBLE) ||
1984           !(src == T_FLOAT || src == T_DOUBLE) &&  (dest == T_FLOAT || dest == T_DOUBLE)) {
1985         err = "adapter cannot convert beween floating and fixed-point"; break;
1986       }
1987       break;
1988     case _adapter_ref_to_prim:
1989       if (src != T_OBJECT || !is_java_primitive(dest)
1990           || argument() != Klass::cast(SystemDictionary::box_klass(dest))->java_mirror()) {
1991         err = "adapter requires primitive dest conversion subfield"; break;
1992       }
1993       break;
1994     case _adapter_prim_to_ref:
1995       if (!is_java_primitive(src) || dest != T_OBJECT) {
1996         err = "adapter requires primitive src conversion subfield"; break;
1997       }
1998       break;
1999     case _adapter_swap_args:
2000       {
2001         if (!src || !dest) {
2002           err = "adapter requires src/dest conversion subfields for swap"; break;
2003         }
2004         int src_size  = type2size[src];
2005         if (src_size != type2size[dest]) {
2006           err = "adapter requires equal sizes for src/dest"; break;
2007         }
2008         int src_slot   = argslot;
2009         int dest_slot  = vminfo;
2010         int src_arg    = argnum;
2011         int dest_arg   = argument_slot_to_argnum(src_mtype(), dest_slot);
2012         verify_vmargslot(mh, dest_arg, dest_slot, CHECK);
2013         if (!(dest_slot >= src_slot + src_size) &&
2014             !(src_slot >= dest_slot + src_size)) {
2015           err = "source, destination slots must be distinct"; break;
2016         } else if (!(src_slot > dest_slot)) {
2017           err = "source of swap must be deeper in stack"; break;
2018         }
2019         err = check_argument_type_change(java_lang_invoke_MethodType::ptype(src_mtype(), dest_arg),
2020                                          java_lang_invoke_MethodType::ptype(dst_mtype(), src_arg),
2021                                          dest_arg);
2022         if (err == NULL)
2023           err = check_argument_type_change(java_lang_invoke_MethodType::ptype(src_mtype(), src_arg),
2024                                            java_lang_invoke_MethodType::ptype(dst_mtype(), dest_arg),
2025                                            src_arg);
2026         break;
2027       }
2028     case _adapter_rot_args:
2029       {
2030         if (!src || !dest) {
2031           err = "adapter requires src/dest conversion subfields for rotate"; break;
2032         }
2033         int src_slot   = argslot;
2034         int limit_raw  = vminfo;
2035         bool rot_down  = (src_slot < limit_raw);
2036         int limit_bias = (rot_down ? MethodHandles::OP_ROT_ARGS_DOWN_LIMIT_BIAS : 0);
2037         int limit_slot = limit_raw - limit_bias;
2038         int src_arg    = argnum;
2039         int limit_arg  = argument_slot_to_argnum(src_mtype(), limit_slot);
2040         verify_vmargslot(mh, limit_arg, limit_slot, CHECK);
2041         if (src_slot == limit_slot) {
2042           err = "source, destination slots must be distinct"; break;
2043         }
2044         if (!rot_down) {  // rotate slots up == shift arguments left
2045           // limit_slot is an inclusive lower limit
2046           assert((src_slot > limit_slot) && (src_arg < limit_arg), "");
2047           // rotate up: [limit_slot..src_slot-ss] --> [limit_slot+ss..src_slot]
2048           // that is:   [src_arg+1..limit_arg] --> [src_arg..limit_arg-1]
2049           for (int i = src_arg+1; i <= limit_arg && err == NULL; i++) {
2050             err = check_argument_type_change(java_lang_invoke_MethodType::ptype(src_mtype(), i),
2051                                              java_lang_invoke_MethodType::ptype(dst_mtype(), i-1),
2052                                              i);
2053           }
2054         } else { // rotate slots down == shfit arguments right
2055           // limit_slot is an exclusive upper limit
2056           assert((src_slot < limit_slot - limit_bias) && (src_arg > limit_arg + limit_bias), "");
2057           // rotate down: [src_slot+ss..limit_slot) --> [src_slot..limit_slot-ss)
2058           // that is:     (limit_arg..src_arg-1] --> (dst_arg+1..src_arg]
2059           for (int i = limit_arg+1; i <= src_arg-1 && err == NULL; i++) {
2060             err = check_argument_type_change(java_lang_invoke_MethodType::ptype(src_mtype(), i),
2061                                              java_lang_invoke_MethodType::ptype(dst_mtype(), i+1),
2062                                              i);
2063           }
2064         }
2065         if (err == NULL) {
2066           int dest_arg = (rot_down ? limit_arg+1 : limit_arg);
2067           err = check_argument_type_change(java_lang_invoke_MethodType::ptype(src_mtype(), src_arg),
2068                                            java_lang_invoke_MethodType::ptype(dst_mtype(), dest_arg),
2069                                            src_arg);
2070         }
2071       }
2072       break;
2073     case _adapter_spread_args:
2074     case _adapter_collect_args:
2075     case _adapter_fold_args:
2076       {
2077         bool is_spread = (ek == _adapter_spread_args);
2078         bool is_fold   = (ek == _adapter_fold_args);
2079         BasicType coll_type = is_spread ? src : dest;
2080         BasicType elem_type = is_spread ? dest : src;
2081         // coll_type is type of args in collected form (or T_VOID if none)
2082         // elem_type is common type of args in spread form (or T_VOID if missing or heterogeneous)
2083         if (coll_type == 0 || elem_type == 0) {
2084           err = "adapter requires src/dest subfields for spread or collect"; break;
2085         }
2086         if (is_spread && coll_type != T_OBJECT) {
2087           err = "spread adapter requires object type for argument bundle"; break;
2088         }
2089         Handle spread_mtype = (is_spread ? dst_mtype : src_mtype);
2090         int spread_slot = argslot;
2091         int spread_arg  = argnum;
2092         int slots_pushed = stack_move / stack_move_unit();
2093         int coll_slot_count = type2size[coll_type];
2094         int spread_slot_count = (is_spread ? slots_pushed : -slots_pushed) + coll_slot_count;
2095         if (is_fold)  spread_slot_count = argument_slot_count(arg_mtype());
2096         if (!is_spread) {
2097           int init_slots = argument_slot_count(src_mtype());
2098           int coll_slots = argument_slot_count(arg_mtype());
2099           if (spread_slot_count > init_slots ||
2100               spread_slot_count != coll_slots) {
2101             err = "collect adapter has inconsistent arg counts"; break;
2102           }
2103           int next_slots = argument_slot_count(dst_mtype());
2104           int unchanged_slots_in  = (init_slots - spread_slot_count);
2105           int unchanged_slots_out = (next_slots - coll_slot_count - (is_fold ? spread_slot_count : 0));
2106           if (unchanged_slots_in != unchanged_slots_out) {
2107             err = "collect adapter continuation has inconsistent arg counts"; break;
2108           }
2109         }
2110       }
2111       break;
2112     default:
2113       if (src != 0 || dest != 0) {
2114         err = "adapter has spurious src/dest conversion subfields"; break;
2115       }
2116       break;
2117     }
2118   }
2119 
2120   if (err == NULL) {
2121     // Check the stack_move subfield.
2122     // It must always report the net change in stack size, positive or negative.
2123     int slots_pushed = stack_move / stack_move_unit();
2124     switch (ek) {
2125     case _adapter_prim_to_prim:
2126     case _adapter_ref_to_prim:
2127     case _adapter_prim_to_ref:
2128       if (slots_pushed != type2size[dest] - type2size[src]) {
2129         err = "wrong stack motion for primitive conversion";
2130       }
2131       break;
2132     case _adapter_dup_args:
2133       if (slots_pushed <= 0) {
2134         err = "adapter requires conversion subfield slots_pushed > 0";
2135       }
2136       break;
2137     case _adapter_drop_args:
2138       if (slots_pushed >= 0) {
2139         err = "adapter requires conversion subfield slots_pushed < 0";
2140       }
2141       break;
2142     case _adapter_collect_args:
2143     case _adapter_fold_args:
2144       if (slots_pushed > 2) {
2145         err = "adapter requires conversion subfield slots_pushed <= 2";
2146       }
2147       break;
2148     case _adapter_spread_args:
2149       if (slots_pushed < -1) {
2150         err = "adapter requires conversion subfield slots_pushed >= -1";
2151       }
2152       break;
2153     default:
2154       if (stack_move != 0) {
2155         err = "adapter has spurious stack_move conversion subfield";
2156       }
2157       break;
2158     }
2159     if (err == NULL && stack_move != slots_pushed * stack_move_unit()) {
2160       err = "stack_move conversion subfield must be multiple of stack_move_unit";
2161     }
2162   }
2163 
2164   if (err == NULL) {
2165     // Make sure this adapter's stack pushing is accurately recorded.
2166     int slots_pushed = stack_move / stack_move_unit();
2167     int this_vmslots = java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle::vmslots(mh());
2168     int target_vmslots = java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle::vmslots(target());
2169     int target_pushes = decode_MethodHandle_stack_pushes(target());
2170     if (slots_pushed != (target_vmslots - this_vmslots)) {
2171       err = "stack_move inconsistent with previous and current MethodType vmslots";
2172     } else {
2173       int this_pushes = decode_MethodHandle_stack_pushes(mh());
2174       if (slots_pushed + target_pushes != this_pushes) {
2175         if (this_pushes == 0)
2176           err = "adapter push count not initialized";
2177         else
2178           err = "adapter push count is wrong";
2179       }
2180     }
2181 
2182     // While we're at it, check that the stack motion decoder works:
2183     DEBUG_ONLY(int this_pushes = decode_MethodHandle_stack_pushes(mh()));
2184     assert(this_pushes == slots_pushed + target_pushes, "AMH stack motion must be correct");
2185   }
2186 
2187   if (err == NULL && vminfo != 0) {
2188     switch (ek) {
2189     case _adapter_swap_args:
2190     case _adapter_rot_args:
2191     case _adapter_prim_to_ref:
2192     case _adapter_collect_args:
2193     case _adapter_fold_args:
2194       break;                // OK
2195     default:
2196       err = "vminfo subfield is reserved to the JVM";
2197     }
2198   }
2199 
2200   // Do additional ad hoc checks.
2201   if (err == NULL) {
2202     switch (ek) {
2203     case _adapter_retype_only:
2204       err = check_method_type_passthrough(src_mtype(), dst_mtype(), false);
2205       break;
2206 
2207     case _adapter_retype_raw:
2208       err = check_method_type_passthrough(src_mtype(), dst_mtype(), true);
2209       break;
2210 
2211     case _adapter_check_cast:
2212       {
2213         // The actual value being checked must be a reference:
2214         err = check_argument_type_change(java_lang_invoke_MethodType::ptype(src_mtype(), argnum),
2215                                          object_java_mirror(), argnum);
2216         if (err != NULL)  break;
2217 
2218         // The output of the cast must fit with the destination argument:
2219         Handle cast_class = argument;
2220         err = check_method_type_conversion(src_mtype(),
2221                                            argnum, cast_class(),
2222                                            dst_mtype());
2223       }
2224       break;
2225 
2226       // %%% TO DO: continue in remaining cases to verify src/dst_mtype if VerifyMethodHandles
2227     }
2228   }
2229 
2230   if (err != NULL) {
2231     throw_InternalError_for_bad_conversion(conversion, err, THREAD);
2232     return;
2233   }
2234 
2235 }
2236 
2237 void MethodHandles::init_AdapterMethodHandle(Handle mh, Handle target, int argnum, TRAPS) {
2238   Handle argument   = java_lang_invoke_AdapterMethodHandle::argument(mh());
2239   int    argslot    = java_lang_invoke_AdapterMethodHandle::vmargslot(mh());
2240   jint   conversion = java_lang_invoke_AdapterMethodHandle::conversion(mh());
2241   jint   conv_op    = adapter_conversion_op(conversion);
2242 
2243   // adjust the adapter code to the internal EntryKind enumeration:
2244   EntryKind ek_orig = adapter_entry_kind(conv_op);
2245   EntryKind ek_opt  = ek_orig;  // may be optimized
2246   EntryKind ek_try;             // temp
2247 
2248   // Finalize the vmtarget field (Java initialized it to null).
2249   if (!java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle::is_instance(target())) {
2250     throw_InternalError_for_bad_conversion(conversion, "bad target", THREAD);
2251     return;
2252   }
2253   java_lang_invoke_AdapterMethodHandle::set_vmtarget(mh(), target());
2254 
2255   int stack_move = adapter_conversion_stack_move(conversion);
2256   BasicType src  = adapter_conversion_src_type(conversion);
2257   BasicType dest = adapter_conversion_dest_type(conversion);
2258   int vminfo     = adapter_conversion_vminfo(conversion); // should be zero
2259 
2260   int slots_pushed = stack_move / stack_move_unit();
2261 
2262   if (VerifyMethodHandles) {
2263     verify_AdapterMethodHandle(mh, argnum, CHECK);
2264   }
2265 
2266   const char* err = NULL;
2267 
2268   if (!conv_op_supported(conv_op)) {
2269     err = "adapter not yet implemented in the JVM";
2270   }
2271 
2272   // Now it's time to finish the case analysis and pick a MethodHandleEntry.
2273   switch (ek_orig) {
2274   case _adapter_retype_only:
2275   case _adapter_retype_raw:
2276   case _adapter_check_cast:
2277   case _adapter_dup_args:
2278   case _adapter_drop_args:
2279     // these work fine via general case code
2280     break;
2281 
2282   case _adapter_prim_to_prim:
2283     {
2284       // Non-subword cases are {int,float,long,double} -> {int,float,long,double}.
2285       // And, the {float,double} -> {int,long} cases must be handled by Java.
2286       switch (type2size[src] *4+ type2size[dest]) {
2287       case 1 *4+ 1:
2288         assert(src == T_INT || is_subword_type(src), "source is not float");
2289         // Subword-related cases are int -> {boolean,byte,char,short}.
2290         ek_opt = _adapter_opt_i2i;
2291         vminfo = adapter_prim_to_prim_subword_vminfo(dest);
2292         break;
2293       case 2 *4+ 1:
2294         if (src == T_LONG && (dest == T_INT || is_subword_type(dest))) {
2295           ek_opt = _adapter_opt_l2i;
2296           vminfo = adapter_prim_to_prim_subword_vminfo(dest);
2297         } else if (src == T_DOUBLE && dest == T_FLOAT) {
2298           ek_opt = _adapter_opt_d2f;
2299         } else {
2300           goto throw_not_impl;        // runs user code, hence could block
2301         }
2302         break;
2303       case 1 *4+ 2:
2304         if ((src == T_INT || is_subword_type(src)) && dest == T_LONG) {
2305           ek_opt = _adapter_opt_i2l;
2306         } else if (src == T_FLOAT && dest == T_DOUBLE) {
2307           ek_opt = _adapter_opt_f2d;
2308         } else {
2309           goto throw_not_impl;        // runs user code, hence could block
2310         }
2311         break;
2312       default:
2313         goto throw_not_impl;        // runs user code, hence could block
2314         break;
2315       }
2316     }
2317     break;
2318 
2319   case _adapter_ref_to_prim:
2320     {
2321       switch (type2size[dest]) {
2322       case 1:
2323         ek_opt = _adapter_opt_unboxi;
2324         vminfo = adapter_unbox_subword_vminfo(dest);
2325         break;
2326       case 2:
2327         ek_opt = _adapter_opt_unboxl;
2328         break;
2329       default:
2330         goto throw_not_impl;
2331         break;
2332       }
2333     }
2334     break;
2335 
2336   case _adapter_prim_to_ref:
2337     {
2338       // vminfo will be the location to insert the return value
2339       vminfo = argslot;
2340       ek_opt = _adapter_opt_collect_ref;
2341       ensure_vmlayout_field(target, CHECK);
2342       // for MethodHandleWalk:
2343       if (java_lang_invoke_AdapterMethodHandle::is_instance(argument()))
2344         ensure_vmlayout_field(argument, CHECK);
2345       if (!OptimizeMethodHandles)  break;
2346       switch (type2size[src]) {
2347       case 1:
2348         ek_try = EntryKind(_adapter_opt_filter_S0_ref + argslot);
2349         if (ek_try < _adapter_opt_collect_LAST &&
2350             ek_adapter_opt_collect_slot(ek_try) == argslot) {
2351           assert(ek_adapter_opt_collect_count(ek_try) == 1 &&
2352                  ek_adapter_opt_collect_type(ek_try) == T_OBJECT, "");
2353           ek_opt = ek_try;
2354           break;
2355         }
2356         // else downgrade to variable slot:
2357         ek_opt = _adapter_opt_collect_1_ref;
2358         break;
2359       case 2:
2360         ek_try = EntryKind(_adapter_opt_collect_2_S0_ref + argslot);
2361         if (ek_try < _adapter_opt_collect_LAST &&
2362             ek_adapter_opt_collect_slot(ek_try) == argslot) {
2363           assert(ek_adapter_opt_collect_count(ek_try) == 2 &&
2364                  ek_adapter_opt_collect_type(ek_try) == T_OBJECT, "");
2365           ek_opt = ek_try;
2366           break;
2367         }
2368         // else downgrade to variable slot:
2369         ek_opt = _adapter_opt_collect_2_ref;
2370         break;
2371       default:
2372         goto throw_not_impl;
2373         break;
2374       }
2375     }
2376     break;
2377 
2378   case _adapter_swap_args:
2379   case _adapter_rot_args:
2380     {
2381       int swap_slots = type2size[src];
2382       int src_slot   = argslot;
2383       int dest_slot  = vminfo;
2384       int rotate     = (ek_orig == _adapter_swap_args) ? 0 : (src_slot > dest_slot) ? 1 : -1;
2385       switch (swap_slots) {
2386       case 1:
2387         ek_opt = (!rotate    ? _adapter_opt_swap_1 :
2388                   rotate > 0 ? _adapter_opt_rot_1_up : _adapter_opt_rot_1_down);
2389         break;
2390       case 2:
2391         ek_opt = (!rotate    ? _adapter_opt_swap_2 :
2392                   rotate > 0 ? _adapter_opt_rot_2_up : _adapter_opt_rot_2_down);
2393         break;
2394       default:
2395         goto throw_not_impl;
2396         break;
2397       }
2398     }
2399     break;
2400 
2401   case _adapter_spread_args:
2402     {
2403       // vminfo will be the required length of the array
2404       int array_size = (slots_pushed + 1) / (type2size[dest] == 2 ? 2 : 1);
2405       vminfo = array_size;
2406       // general case
2407       switch (dest) {
2408       case T_BOOLEAN : // fall through to T_BYTE:
2409       case T_BYTE    : ek_opt = _adapter_opt_spread_byte;    break;
2410       case T_CHAR    : ek_opt = _adapter_opt_spread_char;    break;
2411       case T_SHORT   : ek_opt = _adapter_opt_spread_short;   break;
2412       case T_INT     : ek_opt = _adapter_opt_spread_int;     break;
2413       case T_LONG    : ek_opt = _adapter_opt_spread_long;    break;
2414       case T_FLOAT   : ek_opt = _adapter_opt_spread_float;   break;
2415       case T_DOUBLE  : ek_opt = _adapter_opt_spread_double;  break;
2416       case T_OBJECT  : ek_opt = _adapter_opt_spread_ref;     break;
2417       case T_VOID    : if (array_size != 0)  goto throw_not_impl;
2418                        ek_opt = _adapter_opt_spread_ref;     break;
2419       default        : goto throw_not_impl;
2420       }
2421       assert(array_size == 0 ||  // it doesn't matter what the spreader is
2422              (ek_adapter_opt_spread_count(ek_opt) == -1 &&
2423               (ek_adapter_opt_spread_type(ek_opt) == dest ||
2424                (ek_adapter_opt_spread_type(ek_opt) == T_BYTE && dest == T_BOOLEAN))),
2425              err_msg("dest=%d ek_opt=%d", dest, ek_opt));
2426 
2427       if (array_size <= 0) {
2428         // since the general case does not handle length 0, this case is required:
2429         ek_opt = _adapter_opt_spread_0;
2430         break;
2431       }
2432       if (dest == T_OBJECT) {
2433         ek_try = EntryKind(_adapter_opt_spread_1_ref - 1 + array_size);
2434         if (ek_try < _adapter_opt_spread_LAST &&
2435             ek_adapter_opt_spread_count(ek_try) == array_size) {
2436           assert(ek_adapter_opt_spread_type(ek_try) == dest, "");
2437           ek_opt = ek_try;
2438           break;
2439         }
2440       }
2441       break;
2442     }
2443     break;
2444 
2445   case _adapter_collect_args:
2446     {
2447       int elem_slots = argument_slot_count(java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle::type(argument()));
2448       // vminfo will be the location to insert the return value
2449       vminfo = argslot;
2450       ensure_vmlayout_field(target, CHECK);
2451       ensure_vmlayout_field(argument, CHECK);
2452 
2453       // general case:
2454       switch (dest) {
2455       default       : if (!is_subword_type(dest))  goto throw_not_impl;
2456                     // else fall through:
2457       case T_INT    : ek_opt = _adapter_opt_collect_int;     break;
2458       case T_LONG   : ek_opt = _adapter_opt_collect_long;    break;
2459       case T_FLOAT  : ek_opt = _adapter_opt_collect_float;   break;
2460       case T_DOUBLE : ek_opt = _adapter_opt_collect_double;  break;
2461       case T_OBJECT : ek_opt = _adapter_opt_collect_ref;     break;
2462       case T_VOID   : ek_opt = _adapter_opt_collect_void;    break;
2463       }
2464       assert(ek_adapter_opt_collect_slot(ek_opt) == -1 &&
2465              ek_adapter_opt_collect_count(ek_opt) == -1 &&
2466              (ek_adapter_opt_collect_type(ek_opt) == dest ||
2467               ek_adapter_opt_collect_type(ek_opt) == T_INT && is_subword_type(dest)),
2468              "");
2469 
2470       if (dest == T_OBJECT && elem_slots == 1 && OptimizeMethodHandles) {
2471         // filter operation on a ref
2472         ek_try = EntryKind(_adapter_opt_filter_S0_ref + argslot);
2473         if (ek_try < _adapter_opt_collect_LAST &&
2474             ek_adapter_opt_collect_slot(ek_try) == argslot) {
2475           assert(ek_adapter_opt_collect_count(ek_try) == elem_slots &&
2476                  ek_adapter_opt_collect_type(ek_try) == dest, "");
2477           ek_opt = ek_try;
2478           break;
2479         }
2480         ek_opt = _adapter_opt_collect_1_ref;
2481         break;
2482       }
2483 
2484       if (dest == T_OBJECT && elem_slots == 2 && OptimizeMethodHandles) {
2485         // filter of two arguments
2486         ek_try = EntryKind(_adapter_opt_collect_2_S0_ref + argslot);
2487         if (ek_try < _adapter_opt_collect_LAST &&
2488             ek_adapter_opt_collect_slot(ek_try) == argslot) {
2489           assert(ek_adapter_opt_collect_count(ek_try) == elem_slots &&
2490                  ek_adapter_opt_collect_type(ek_try) == dest, "");
2491           ek_opt = ek_try;
2492           break;
2493         }
2494         ek_opt = _adapter_opt_collect_2_ref;
2495         break;
2496       }
2497 
2498       if (dest == T_OBJECT && OptimizeMethodHandles) {
2499         // try to use a fixed length adapter
2500         ek_try = EntryKind(_adapter_opt_collect_0_ref + elem_slots);
2501         if (ek_try < _adapter_opt_collect_LAST &&
2502             ek_adapter_opt_collect_count(ek_try) == elem_slots) {
2503           assert(ek_adapter_opt_collect_slot(ek_try) == -1 &&
2504                  ek_adapter_opt_collect_type(ek_try) == dest, "");
2505           ek_opt = ek_try;
2506           break;
2507         }
2508       }
2509 
2510       break;
2511     }
2512 
2513   case _adapter_fold_args:
2514     {
2515       int elem_slots = argument_slot_count(java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle::type(argument()));
2516       // vminfo will be the location to insert the return value
2517       vminfo = argslot + elem_slots;
2518       ensure_vmlayout_field(target, CHECK);
2519       ensure_vmlayout_field(argument, CHECK);
2520 
2521       switch (dest) {
2522       default       : if (!is_subword_type(dest))  goto throw_not_impl;
2523                     // else fall through:
2524       case T_INT    : ek_opt = _adapter_opt_fold_int;     break;
2525       case T_LONG   : ek_opt = _adapter_opt_fold_long;    break;
2526       case T_FLOAT  : ek_opt = _adapter_opt_fold_float;   break;
2527       case T_DOUBLE : ek_opt = _adapter_opt_fold_double;  break;
2528       case T_OBJECT : ek_opt = _adapter_opt_fold_ref;     break;
2529       case T_VOID   : ek_opt = _adapter_opt_fold_void;    break;
2530       }
2531       assert(ek_adapter_opt_collect_slot(ek_opt) == -1 &&
2532              ek_adapter_opt_collect_count(ek_opt) == -1 &&
2533              (ek_adapter_opt_collect_type(ek_opt) == dest ||
2534               ek_adapter_opt_collect_type(ek_opt) == T_INT && is_subword_type(dest)),
2535              "");
2536 
2537       if (dest == T_OBJECT && elem_slots == 0 && OptimizeMethodHandles) {
2538         // if there are no args, just pretend it's a collect
2539         ek_opt = _adapter_opt_collect_0_ref;
2540         break;
2541       }
2542 
2543       if (dest == T_OBJECT && OptimizeMethodHandles) {
2544         // try to use a fixed length adapter
2545         ek_try = EntryKind(_adapter_opt_fold_1_ref - 1 + elem_slots);
2546         if (ek_try < _adapter_opt_fold_LAST &&
2547             ek_adapter_opt_collect_count(ek_try) == elem_slots) {
2548           assert(ek_adapter_opt_collect_slot(ek_try) == -1 &&
2549                  ek_adapter_opt_collect_type(ek_try) == dest, "");
2550           ek_opt = ek_try;
2551           break;
2552         }
2553       }
2554 
2555       break;
2556     }
2557 
2558   default:
2559     // should have failed much earlier; must be a missing case here
2560     assert(false, "incomplete switch");
2561     // and fall through:
2562 
2563   throw_not_impl:
2564     if (err == NULL)
2565       err = "unknown adapter type";
2566     break;
2567   }
2568 
2569   if (err == NULL && (vminfo & CONV_VMINFO_MASK) != vminfo) {
2570     // should not happen, since vminfo is used to encode arg/slot indexes < 255
2571     err = "vminfo overflow";
2572   }
2573 
2574   if (err == NULL && !have_entry(ek_opt)) {
2575     err = "adapter stub for this kind of method handle is missing";
2576   }
2577 
2578   if (err == NULL && ek_opt == ek_orig) {
2579     switch (ek_opt) {
2580     case _adapter_prim_to_prim:
2581     case _adapter_ref_to_prim:
2582     case _adapter_prim_to_ref:
2583     case _adapter_swap_args:
2584     case _adapter_rot_args:
2585     case _adapter_collect_args:
2586     case _adapter_fold_args:
2587     case _adapter_spread_args:
2588       // should be handled completely by optimized cases; see above
2589       err = "init_AdapterMethodHandle should not issue this";
2590       break;
2591     }
2592   }
2593 
2594   if (err != NULL) {
2595     throw_InternalError_for_bad_conversion(conversion, err_msg("%s: conv_op %d ek_opt %d", err, conv_op, ek_opt), THREAD);
2596     return;
2597   }
2598 
2599   // Rebuild the conversion value; maybe parts of it were changed.
2600   jint new_conversion = adapter_conversion(conv_op, src, dest, stack_move, vminfo);
2601 
2602   // Finalize the conversion field.  (Note that it is final to Java code.)
2603   java_lang_invoke_AdapterMethodHandle::set_conversion(mh(), new_conversion);
2604 
2605   if (java_lang_invoke_CountingMethodHandle::is_instance(mh())) {
2606     assert(ek_orig == _adapter_retype_only, "only one handled");
2607     ek_opt = _adapter_opt_profiling;
2608   }
2609 
2610   // Done!
2611   java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle::set_vmentry(mh(), entry(ek_opt));
2612 
2613   // There should be enough memory barriers on exit from native methods
2614   // to ensure that the MH is fully initialized to all threads before
2615   // Java code can publish it in global data structures.
2616 }
2617 
2618 void MethodHandles::ensure_vmlayout_field(Handle target, TRAPS) {
2619   Handle mtype(THREAD, java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle::type(target()));
2620   Handle mtform(THREAD, java_lang_invoke_MethodType::form(mtype()));
2621   if (mtform.is_null()) { THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError()); }
2622   if (java_lang_invoke_MethodTypeForm::vmlayout_offset_in_bytes() > 0) {
2623     if (java_lang_invoke_MethodTypeForm::vmlayout(mtform()) == NULL) {
2624       // fill it in
2625       Handle erased_mtype(THREAD, java_lang_invoke_MethodTypeForm::erasedType(mtform()));
2626       TempNewSymbol erased_signature
2627         = java_lang_invoke_MethodType::as_signature(erased_mtype(), /*intern:*/true, CHECK);
2628       methodOop cookie
2629         = SystemDictionary::find_method_handle_invoke(vmSymbols::invokeExact_name(),
2630                                                       erased_signature,
2631                                                       SystemDictionaryHandles::Object_klass(),
2632                                                       THREAD);
2633       java_lang_invoke_MethodTypeForm::init_vmlayout(mtform(), cookie);
2634     }
2635   }
2636   assert(java_lang_invoke_MethodTypeForm::vmslots(mtform()) == argument_slot_count(mtype()), "must agree");
2637 }
2638 
2639 #ifdef ASSERT
2640 
2641 extern "C"
2642 void print_method_handle(oop mh);
2643 
2644 static void stress_method_handle_walk_impl(Handle mh, TRAPS) {
2645   if (StressMethodHandleWalk) {
2646     // Exercise the MethodHandleWalk code in various ways and validate
2647     // the resulting method oop.  Some of these produce output so they
2648     // are guarded under Verbose.
2649     ResourceMark rm;
2650     HandleMark hm;
2651     if (Verbose) {
2652       print_method_handle(mh());
2653     }
2654     TempNewSymbol name = SymbolTable::new_symbol("invoke", CHECK);
2655     Handle mt = java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle::type(mh());
2656     TempNewSymbol signature = java_lang_invoke_MethodType::as_signature(mt(), true, CHECK);
2657     MethodHandleCompiler mhc(mh, name, signature, 10000, false, CHECK);
2658     methodHandle m = mhc.compile(CHECK);
2659     if (Verbose) {
2660       m->print_codes();
2661     }
2662     InterpreterOopMap mask;
2663     OopMapCache::compute_one_oop_map(m, m->code_size() - 1, &mask);
2664     // compile to object code if -Xcomp or WizardMode
2665     if ((WizardMode ||
2666          CompilationPolicy::must_be_compiled(m))
2667         && !instanceKlass::cast(m->method_holder())->is_not_initialized()
2668         && CompilationPolicy::can_be_compiled(m)) {
2669       // Force compilation
2670       CompileBroker::compile_method(m, InvocationEntryBci,
2671                                     CompilationPolicy::policy()->initial_compile_level(),
2672                                     methodHandle(), 0, "StressMethodHandleWalk",
2673                                     CHECK);
2674     }
2675   }
2676 }
2677 
2678 static void stress_method_handle_walk(Handle mh, TRAPS) {
2679   stress_method_handle_walk_impl(mh, THREAD);
2680   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
2681     oop ex = PENDING_EXCEPTION;
2682     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
2683     tty->print("StressMethodHandleWalk: ");
2684     java_lang_Throwable::print(ex, tty);
2685     tty->cr();
2686   }
2687 }
2688 #else
2689 
2690 static void stress_method_handle_walk(Handle mh, TRAPS) {}
2691 
2692 #endif
2693 
2694 //
2695 // Here are the native methods on sun.invoke.MethodHandleImpl.
2696 // They are the private interface between this JVM and the HotSpot-specific
2697 // Java code that implements JSR 292 method handles.
2698 //
2699 // Note:  We use a JVM_ENTRY macro to define each of these, for this is the way
2700 // that intrinsic (non-JNI) native methods are defined in HotSpot.
2701 //
2702 
2703 // direct method handles for invokestatic or invokespecial
2704 // void init(DirectMethodHandle self, MemberName ref, boolean doDispatch, Class<?> caller);
2705 JVM_ENTRY(void, MHN_init_DMH(JNIEnv *env, jobject igcls, jobject mh_jh,
2706                              jobject target_jh, jboolean do_dispatch, jobject caller_jh)) {
2707   ResourceMark rm;              // for error messages
2708 
2709   // This is the guy we are initializing:
2710   if (mh_jh == NULL) { THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "self is null"); }
2711   Handle mh(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(mh_jh));
2712 
2713   // Early returns out of this method leave the DMH in an unfinished state.
2714   assert(java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle::vmentry(mh()) == NULL, "must be safely null");
2715 
2716   // which method are we really talking about?
2717   if (target_jh == NULL) { THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "target is null"); }
2718   Handle target(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(target_jh));
2719   if (java_lang_invoke_MemberName::is_instance(target()) &&
2720       java_lang_invoke_MemberName::vmindex(target()) == VM_INDEX_UNINITIALIZED) {
2721     MethodHandles::resolve_MemberName(target, CHECK);
2722   }
2723 
2724   KlassHandle receiver_limit; int decode_flags = 0;
2725   methodHandle m = MethodHandles::decode_method(target(), receiver_limit, decode_flags);
2726   if (m.is_null()) { THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "no such method"); }
2727 
2728   // The trusted Java code that calls this method should already have performed
2729   // access checks on behalf of the given caller.  But, we can verify this.
2730   if (VerifyMethodHandles && caller_jh != NULL) {
2731     KlassHandle caller(THREAD, java_lang_Class::as_klassOop(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(caller_jh)));
2732     // If this were a bytecode, the first access check would be against
2733     // the "reference class" mentioned in the CONSTANT_Methodref.
2734     // We don't know at this point which class that was, and if we
2735     // check against m.method_holder we might get the wrong answer.
2736     // So we just make sure to handle this check when the resolution
2737     // happens, when we call resolve_MemberName.
2738     //
2739     // (A public class can inherit public members from private supers,
2740     // and it would be wrong to check access against the private super
2741     // if the original symbolic reference was against the public class.)
2742     //
2743     // If there were a bytecode, the next step would be to lookup the method
2744     // in the reference class, then then check the method's access bits.
2745     // Emulate LinkResolver::check_method_accessability.
2746     klassOop resolved_klass = m->method_holder();
2747     if (!Reflection::verify_field_access(caller->as_klassOop(),
2748                                          resolved_klass, resolved_klass,
2749                                          m->access_flags(),
2750                                          true)) {
2751       // %%% following cutout belongs in Reflection::verify_field_access?
2752       bool same_pm = Reflection::is_same_package_member(caller->as_klassOop(),
2753                                                         resolved_klass, THREAD);
2754       if (!same_pm) {
2755         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), m->name_and_sig_as_C_string());
2756       }
2757     }
2758   }
2759 
2760   MethodHandles::init_DirectMethodHandle(mh, m, (do_dispatch != JNI_FALSE), CHECK);
2761   stress_method_handle_walk(mh, CHECK);
2762 }
2763 JVM_END
2764 
2765 // bound method handles
2766 JVM_ENTRY(void, MHN_init_BMH(JNIEnv *env, jobject igcls, jobject mh_jh,
2767                              jobject target_jh, int argnum)) {
2768   ResourceMark rm;              // for error messages
2769 
2770   // This is the guy we are initializing:
2771   if (mh_jh == NULL) { THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "self is null"); }
2772   Handle mh(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(mh_jh));
2773 
2774   // Early returns out of this method leave the BMH in an unfinished state.
2775   assert(java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle::vmentry(mh()) == NULL, "must be safely null");
2776 
2777   if (target_jh == NULL) { THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "target is null"); }
2778   Handle target(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(target_jh));
2779 
2780   if (!java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle::is_instance(target())) {
2781     // Target object is a reflective method.  (%%% Do we need this alternate path?)
2782     Untested("init_BMH of non-MH");
2783     if (argnum != 0) { THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError()); }
2784     KlassHandle receiver_limit; int decode_flags = 0;
2785     methodHandle m = MethodHandles::decode_method(target(), receiver_limit, decode_flags);
2786     MethodHandles::init_BoundMethodHandle_with_receiver(mh, m,
2787                                                        receiver_limit,
2788                                                        decode_flags,
2789                                                        CHECK);
2790   } else {
2791     // Build a BMH on top of a DMH or another BMH:
2792     MethodHandles::init_BoundMethodHandle(mh, target, argnum, CHECK);
2793   }
2794 
2795   if (StressMethodHandleWalk) {
2796     if (mh->klass() == SystemDictionary::BoundMethodHandle_klass())
2797       stress_method_handle_walk(mh, CHECK);
2798     // else don't, since the subclass has not yet initialized its own fields
2799   }
2800 }
2801 JVM_END
2802 
2803 // adapter method handles
2804 JVM_ENTRY(void, MHN_init_AMH(JNIEnv *env, jobject igcls, jobject mh_jh,
2805                              jobject target_jh, int argnum)) {
2806   // This is the guy we are initializing:
2807   if (mh_jh == NULL) { THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "self is null"); }
2808   if (target_jh == NULL) { THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "target is null"); }
2809   Handle mh(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(mh_jh));
2810   Handle target(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(target_jh));
2811 
2812   // Early returns out of this method leave the AMH in an unfinished state.
2813   assert(java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle::vmentry(mh()) == NULL, "must be safely null");
2814 
2815   MethodHandles::init_AdapterMethodHandle(mh, target, argnum, CHECK);
2816   stress_method_handle_walk(mh, CHECK);
2817 }
2818 JVM_END
2819 
2820 // method type forms
2821 JVM_ENTRY(void, MHN_init_MT(JNIEnv *env, jobject igcls, jobject erased_jh)) {
2822   if (erased_jh == NULL)  return;
2823   if (TraceMethodHandles) {
2824     tty->print("creating MethodType form ");
2825     if (WizardMode || Verbose) {   // Warning: this calls Java code on the MH!
2826       // call Object.toString()
2827       Symbol* name = vmSymbols::toString_name();
2828       Symbol* sig = vmSymbols::void_string_signature();
2829       JavaCallArguments args(Handle(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(erased_jh)));
2830       JavaValue result(T_OBJECT);
2831       JavaCalls::call_virtual(&result, SystemDictionary::Object_klass(), name, sig,
2832                               &args, CHECK);
2833       Handle str(THREAD, (oop)result.get_jobject());
2834       java_lang_String::print(str, tty);
2835     }
2836     tty->cr();
2837   }
2838 }
2839 JVM_END
2840 
2841 // debugging and reflection
2842 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, MHN_getTarget(JNIEnv *env, jobject igcls, jobject mh_jh, jint format)) {
2843   Handle mh(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve(mh_jh));
2844   if (!java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle::is_instance(mh())) {
2845     THROW_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException());
2846   }
2847   oop target = MethodHandles::encode_target(mh, format, CHECK_NULL);
2848   return JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, target);
2849 }
2850 JVM_END
2851 
2852 JVM_ENTRY(jint, MHN_getConstant(JNIEnv *env, jobject igcls, jint which)) {
2853   switch (which) {
2854   case MethodHandles::GC_JVM_PUSH_LIMIT:
2855     guarantee(MethodHandlePushLimit >= 2 && MethodHandlePushLimit <= 0xFF,
2856               "MethodHandlePushLimit parameter must be in valid range");
2857     return MethodHandlePushLimit;
2858   case MethodHandles::GC_JVM_STACK_MOVE_UNIT:
2859     // return number of words per slot, signed according to stack direction
2860     return MethodHandles::stack_move_unit();
2861   case MethodHandles::GC_CONV_OP_IMPLEMENTED_MASK:
2862     return MethodHandles::adapter_conversion_ops_supported_mask();
2863   case MethodHandles::GC_COUNT_GWT:
2864 #ifdef COMPILER2
2865     return true;
2866 #else
2867     return false;
2868 #endif
2869   }
2870   return 0;
2871 }
2872 JVM_END
2873 
2874 #ifndef PRODUCT
2875 #define EACH_NAMED_CON(template) \
2876   /* hold back this one until JDK stabilizes */ \
2877   /* template(MethodHandles,GC_JVM_PUSH_LIMIT) */  \
2878   /* hold back this one until JDK stabilizes */ \
2879   /* template(MethodHandles,GC_JVM_STACK_MOVE_UNIT) */ \
2880   /* hold back this one until JDK stabilizes */ \
2881   /* template(MethodHandles,GC_OP_ROT_ARGS_DOWN_LIMIT_BIAS) */ \
2882     template(MethodHandles,ETF_HANDLE_OR_METHOD_NAME) \
2883     template(MethodHandles,ETF_DIRECT_HANDLE) \
2884     template(MethodHandles,ETF_METHOD_NAME) \
2885     template(MethodHandles,ETF_REFLECT_METHOD) \
2886     template(java_lang_invoke_MemberName,MN_IS_METHOD) \
2887     template(java_lang_invoke_MemberName,MN_IS_CONSTRUCTOR) \
2888     template(java_lang_invoke_MemberName,MN_IS_FIELD) \
2889     template(java_lang_invoke_MemberName,MN_IS_TYPE) \
2890     template(java_lang_invoke_MemberName,MN_SEARCH_SUPERCLASSES) \
2891     template(java_lang_invoke_MemberName,MN_SEARCH_INTERFACES) \
2892     template(java_lang_invoke_MemberName,VM_INDEX_UNINITIALIZED) \
2893     template(java_lang_invoke_AdapterMethodHandle,OP_RETYPE_ONLY) \
2894     template(java_lang_invoke_AdapterMethodHandle,OP_RETYPE_RAW) \
2895     template(java_lang_invoke_AdapterMethodHandle,OP_CHECK_CAST) \
2896     template(java_lang_invoke_AdapterMethodHandle,OP_PRIM_TO_PRIM) \
2897     template(java_lang_invoke_AdapterMethodHandle,OP_REF_TO_PRIM) \
2898     template(java_lang_invoke_AdapterMethodHandle,OP_PRIM_TO_REF) \
2899     template(java_lang_invoke_AdapterMethodHandle,OP_SWAP_ARGS) \
2900     template(java_lang_invoke_AdapterMethodHandle,OP_ROT_ARGS) \
2901     template(java_lang_invoke_AdapterMethodHandle,OP_DUP_ARGS) \
2902     template(java_lang_invoke_AdapterMethodHandle,OP_DROP_ARGS) \
2903     template(java_lang_invoke_AdapterMethodHandle,OP_COLLECT_ARGS) \
2904     template(java_lang_invoke_AdapterMethodHandle,OP_SPREAD_ARGS) \
2905       /* hold back this one until JDK stabilizes */ \
2906       /*template(java_lang_invoke_AdapterMethodHandle,CONV_OP_LIMIT)*/  \
2907     template(java_lang_invoke_AdapterMethodHandle,CONV_OP_MASK) \
2908     template(java_lang_invoke_AdapterMethodHandle,CONV_VMINFO_MASK) \
2909     template(java_lang_invoke_AdapterMethodHandle,CONV_VMINFO_SHIFT) \
2910     template(java_lang_invoke_AdapterMethodHandle,CONV_OP_SHIFT) \
2911     template(java_lang_invoke_AdapterMethodHandle,CONV_DEST_TYPE_SHIFT) \
2912     template(java_lang_invoke_AdapterMethodHandle,CONV_SRC_TYPE_SHIFT) \
2913     template(java_lang_invoke_AdapterMethodHandle,CONV_STACK_MOVE_SHIFT) \
2914     template(java_lang_invoke_AdapterMethodHandle,CONV_STACK_MOVE_MASK) \
2915     /*end*/
2916 
2917 #define ONE_PLUS(scope,value) 1+
2918 static const int con_value_count = EACH_NAMED_CON(ONE_PLUS) 0;
2919 #define VALUE_COMMA(scope,value) scope::value,
2920 static const int con_values[con_value_count+1] = { EACH_NAMED_CON(VALUE_COMMA) 0 };
2921 #define STRING_NULL(scope,value) #value "\0"
2922 static const char con_names[] = { EACH_NAMED_CON(STRING_NULL) };
2923 
2924 #undef ONE_PLUS
2925 #undef VALUE_COMMA
2926 #undef STRING_NULL
2927 #undef EACH_NAMED_CON
2928 #endif
2929 
2930 JVM_ENTRY(jint, MHN_getNamedCon(JNIEnv *env, jobject igcls, jint which, jobjectArray box_jh)) {
2931 #ifndef PRODUCT
2932   if (which >= 0 && which < con_value_count) {
2933     int con = con_values[which];
2934     objArrayHandle box(THREAD, (objArrayOop) JNIHandles::resolve(box_jh));
2935     if (box.not_null() && box->klass() == Universe::objectArrayKlassObj() && box->length() > 0) {
2936       const char* str = &con_names[0];
2937       for (int i = 0; i < which; i++)
2938         str += strlen(str) + 1;   // skip name and null
2939       oop name = java_lang_String::create_oop_from_str(str, CHECK_0);  // possible safepoint
2940       box->obj_at_put(0, name);
2941     }
2942     return con;
2943   }
2944 #endif
2945   return 0;
2946 }
2947 JVM_END
2948 
2949 // void init(MemberName self, AccessibleObject ref)
2950 JVM_ENTRY(void, MHN_init_Mem(JNIEnv *env, jobject igcls, jobject mname_jh, jobject target_jh)) {
2951   if (mname_jh == NULL) { THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "mname is null"); }
2952   if (target_jh == NULL) { THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "target is null"); }
2953   Handle mname(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(mname_jh));
2954   oop target_oop = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(target_jh);
2955   MethodHandles::init_MemberName(mname(), target_oop);
2956 }
2957 JVM_END
2958 
2959 // void expand(MemberName self)
2960 JVM_ENTRY(void, MHN_expand_Mem(JNIEnv *env, jobject igcls, jobject mname_jh)) {
2961   if (mname_jh == NULL) { THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "mname is null"); }
2962   Handle mname(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(mname_jh));
2963   MethodHandles::expand_MemberName(mname, 0, CHECK);
2964 }
2965 JVM_END
2966 
2967 // void resolve(MemberName self, Class<?> caller)
2968 JVM_ENTRY(void, MHN_resolve_Mem(JNIEnv *env, jobject igcls, jobject mname_jh, jclass caller_jh)) {
2969   if (mname_jh == NULL) { THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "mname is null"); }
2970   Handle mname(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(mname_jh));
2971 
2972   // The trusted Java code that calls this method should already have performed
2973   // access checks on behalf of the given caller.  But, we can verify this.
2974   if (VerifyMethodHandles && caller_jh != NULL) {
2975     klassOop reference_klass = java_lang_Class::as_klassOop(java_lang_invoke_MemberName::clazz(mname()));
2976     if (reference_klass != NULL) {
2977       // Emulate LinkResolver::check_klass_accessability.
2978       klassOop caller = java_lang_Class::as_klassOop(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(caller_jh));
2979       if (!Reflection::verify_class_access(caller,
2980                                            reference_klass,
2981                                            true)) {
2982         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), Klass::cast(reference_klass)->external_name());
2983       }
2984     }
2985   }
2986 
2987   MethodHandles::resolve_MemberName(mname, CHECK);
2988 }
2989 JVM_END
2990 
2991 //  static native int getMembers(Class<?> defc, String matchName, String matchSig,
2992 //          int matchFlags, Class<?> caller, int skip, MemberName[] results);
2993 JVM_ENTRY(jint, MHN_getMembers(JNIEnv *env, jobject igcls,
2994                                jclass clazz_jh, jstring name_jh, jstring sig_jh,
2995                                int mflags, jclass caller_jh, jint skip, jobjectArray results_jh)) {
2996   if (clazz_jh == NULL || results_jh == NULL)  return -1;
2997   KlassHandle k(THREAD, java_lang_Class::as_klassOop(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(clazz_jh)));
2998 
2999   objArrayHandle results(THREAD, (objArrayOop) JNIHandles::resolve(results_jh));
3000   if (results.is_null() || !results->is_objArray())  return -1;
3001 
3002   TempNewSymbol name = NULL;
3003   TempNewSymbol sig = NULL;
3004   if (name_jh != NULL) {
3005     name = java_lang_String::as_symbol_or_null(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(name_jh));
3006     if (name == NULL)  return 0; // a match is not possible
3007   }
3008   if (sig_jh != NULL) {
3009     sig = java_lang_String::as_symbol_or_null(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(sig_jh));
3010     if (sig == NULL)  return 0; // a match is not possible
3011   }
3012 
3013   KlassHandle caller;
3014   if (caller_jh != NULL) {
3015     oop caller_oop = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(caller_jh);
3016     if (!java_lang_Class::is_instance(caller_oop))  return -1;
3017     caller = KlassHandle(THREAD, java_lang_Class::as_klassOop(caller_oop));
3018   }
3019 
3020   if (name != NULL && sig != NULL && results.not_null()) {
3021     // try a direct resolve
3022     // %%% TO DO
3023   }
3024 
3025   int res = MethodHandles::find_MemberNames(k(), name, sig, mflags,
3026                                             caller(), skip, results());
3027   // TO DO: expand at least some of the MemberNames, to avoid massive callbacks
3028   return res;
3029 }
3030 JVM_END
3031 
3032 JVM_ENTRY(void, MHN_setCallSiteTargetNormal(JNIEnv* env, jobject igcls, jobject call_site_jh, jobject target_jh)) {
3033   Handle call_site(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(call_site_jh));
3034   Handle target   (THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve(target_jh));
3035   {
3036     // Walk all nmethods depending on this call site.
3037     MutexLocker mu(Compile_lock, thread);
3038     Universe::flush_dependents_on(call_site, target);
3039   }
3040   java_lang_invoke_CallSite::set_target(call_site(), target());
3041 }
3042 JVM_END
3043 
3044 JVM_ENTRY(void, MHN_setCallSiteTargetVolatile(JNIEnv* env, jobject igcls, jobject call_site_jh, jobject target_jh)) {
3045   Handle call_site(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(call_site_jh));
3046   Handle target   (THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve(target_jh));
3047   {
3048     // Walk all nmethods depending on this call site.
3049     MutexLocker mu(Compile_lock, thread);
3050     Universe::flush_dependents_on(call_site, target);
3051   }
3052   java_lang_invoke_CallSite::set_target_volatile(call_site(), target());
3053 }
3054 JVM_END
3055 
3056 methodOop MethodHandles::resolve_raise_exception_method(TRAPS) {
3057   if (_raise_exception_method != NULL) {
3058     // no need to do it twice
3059     return raise_exception_method();
3060   }
3061   // LinkResolver::resolve_invokedynamic can reach this point
3062   // because an invokedynamic has failed very early (7049415)
3063   KlassHandle MHN_klass = SystemDictionaryHandles::MethodHandleNatives_klass();
3064   if (MHN_klass.not_null()) {
3065     TempNewSymbol raiseException_name = SymbolTable::new_symbol("raiseException", CHECK_NULL);
3066     TempNewSymbol raiseException_sig = SymbolTable::new_symbol("(ILjava/lang/Object;Ljava/lang/Object;)V", CHECK_NULL);
3067     methodOop raiseException_method  = instanceKlass::cast(MHN_klass->as_klassOop())
3068                   ->find_method(raiseException_name, raiseException_sig);
3069     if (raiseException_method != NULL && raiseException_method->is_static()) {
3070       return raiseException_method;
3071     }
3072   }
3073   // not found; let the caller deal with it
3074   return NULL;
3075 }
3076 void MethodHandles::raise_exception(int code, oop actual, oop required, TRAPS) {
3077   methodOop raiseException_method = resolve_raise_exception_method(CHECK);
3078   if (raiseException_method != NULL &&
3079       instanceKlass::cast(raiseException_method->method_holder())->is_not_initialized()) {
3080     instanceKlass::cast(raiseException_method->method_holder())->initialize(CHECK);
3081     // it had better be resolved by now, or maybe JSR 292 failed to load
3082     raiseException_method = raise_exception_method();
3083   }
3084   if (raiseException_method == NULL) {
3085     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "no raiseException method");
3086   }
3087   JavaCallArguments args;
3088   args.push_int(code);
3089   args.push_oop(actual);
3090   args.push_oop(required);
3091   JavaValue result(T_VOID);
3092   JavaCalls::call(&result, raiseException_method, &args, CHECK);
3093 }
3094 
3095 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, MH_invoke_UOE(JNIEnv *env, jobject igmh, jobjectArray igargs)) {
3096     TempNewSymbol UOE_name = SymbolTable::new_symbol("java/lang/UnsupportedOperationException", CHECK_NULL);
3097     THROW_MSG_NULL(UOE_name, "MethodHandle.invoke cannot be invoked reflectively");
3098     return NULL;
3099 }
3100 JVM_END
3101 
3102 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, MH_invokeExact_UOE(JNIEnv *env, jobject igmh, jobjectArray igargs)) {
3103     TempNewSymbol UOE_name = SymbolTable::new_symbol("java/lang/UnsupportedOperationException", CHECK_NULL);
3104     THROW_MSG_NULL(UOE_name, "MethodHandle.invokeExact cannot be invoked reflectively");
3105     return NULL;
3106 }
3107 JVM_END
3108 
3109 
3110 /// JVM_RegisterMethodHandleMethods
3111 
3112 #undef CS  // Solaris builds complain
3113 
3114 #define LANG "Ljava/lang/"
3115 #define JLINV "Ljava/lang/invoke/"
3116 
3117 #define OBJ   LANG"Object;"
3118 #define CLS   LANG"Class;"
3119 #define STRG  LANG"String;"
3120 #define CS    JLINV"CallSite;"
3121 #define MT    JLINV"MethodType;"
3122 #define MH    JLINV"MethodHandle;"
3123 #define MEM   JLINV"MemberName;"
3124 #define AMH   JLINV"AdapterMethodHandle;"
3125 #define BMH   JLINV"BoundMethodHandle;"
3126 #define DMH   JLINV"DirectMethodHandle;"
3127 
3128 #define CC (char*)  /*cast a literal from (const char*)*/
3129 #define FN_PTR(f) CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(void*, &f)
3130 
3131 // These are the native methods on java.lang.invoke.MethodHandleNatives.
3132 static JNINativeMethod methods[] = {
3133   // void init(MemberName self, AccessibleObject ref)
3134   {CC"init",                      CC"("AMH""MH"I)V",                     FN_PTR(MHN_init_AMH)},
3135   {CC"init",                      CC"("BMH""OBJ"I)V",                    FN_PTR(MHN_init_BMH)},
3136   {CC"init",                      CC"("DMH""OBJ"Z"CLS")V",               FN_PTR(MHN_init_DMH)},
3137   {CC"init",                      CC"("MT")V",                           FN_PTR(MHN_init_MT)},
3138   {CC"init",                      CC"("MEM""OBJ")V",                     FN_PTR(MHN_init_Mem)},
3139   {CC"expand",                    CC"("MEM")V",                          FN_PTR(MHN_expand_Mem)},
3140   {CC"resolve",                   CC"("MEM""CLS")V",                     FN_PTR(MHN_resolve_Mem)},
3141   {CC"getTarget",                 CC"("MH"I)"OBJ,                        FN_PTR(MHN_getTarget)},
3142   {CC"getConstant",               CC"(I)I",                              FN_PTR(MHN_getConstant)},
3143   //  static native int getNamedCon(int which, Object[] name)
3144   {CC"getNamedCon",               CC"(I["OBJ")I",                        FN_PTR(MHN_getNamedCon)},
3145   //  static native int getMembers(Class<?> defc, String matchName, String matchSig,
3146   //          int matchFlags, Class<?> caller, int skip, MemberName[] results);
3147   {CC"getMembers",                CC"("CLS""STRG""STRG"I"CLS"I["MEM")I", FN_PTR(MHN_getMembers)}
3148 };
3149 
3150 static JNINativeMethod call_site_methods[] = {
3151   {CC"setCallSiteTargetNormal",   CC"("CS""MH")V",                       FN_PTR(MHN_setCallSiteTargetNormal)},
3152   {CC"setCallSiteTargetVolatile", CC"("CS""MH")V",                       FN_PTR(MHN_setCallSiteTargetVolatile)}
3153 };
3154 
3155 static JNINativeMethod invoke_methods[] = {
3156   // void init(MemberName self, AccessibleObject ref)
3157   {CC"invoke",                    CC"(["OBJ")"OBJ,                       FN_PTR(MH_invoke_UOE)},
3158   {CC"invokeExact",               CC"(["OBJ")"OBJ,                       FN_PTR(MH_invokeExact_UOE)}
3159 };
3160 
3161 // This one function is exported, used by NativeLookup.
3162 
3163 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_RegisterMethodHandleMethods(JNIEnv *env, jclass MHN_class)) {
3164   assert(MethodHandles::spot_check_entry_names(), "entry enum is OK");
3165 
3166   if (!EnableInvokeDynamic) {
3167     warning("JSR 292 is disabled in this JVM.  Use -XX:+UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions -XX:+EnableInvokeDynamic to enable.");
3168     return;  // bind nothing
3169   }
3170 
3171   assert(!MethodHandles::enabled(), "must not be enabled");
3172   bool enable_MH = true;
3173 
3174   {
3175     ThreadToNativeFromVM ttnfv(thread);
3176     int status = env->RegisterNatives(MHN_class, methods, sizeof(methods)/sizeof(JNINativeMethod));
3177     if (!env->ExceptionOccurred()) {
3178       const char* L_MH_name = (JLINV "MethodHandle");
3179       const char* MH_name = L_MH_name+1;
3180       jclass MH_class = env->FindClass(MH_name);
3181       status = env->RegisterNatives(MH_class, invoke_methods, sizeof(invoke_methods)/sizeof(JNINativeMethod));
3182     }
3183     if (env->ExceptionOccurred()) {
3184       warning("JSR 292 method handle code is mismatched to this JVM.  Disabling support.");
3185       enable_MH = false;
3186       env->ExceptionClear();
3187     }
3188 
3189     status = env->RegisterNatives(MHN_class, call_site_methods, sizeof(call_site_methods)/sizeof(JNINativeMethod));
3190     if (env->ExceptionOccurred()) {
3191       // Exception is okay until 7087357
3192       env->ExceptionClear();
3193     }
3194   }
3195 
3196   if (enable_MH) {
3197     methodOop raiseException_method = MethodHandles::resolve_raise_exception_method(CHECK);
3198     if (raiseException_method != NULL) {
3199       MethodHandles::set_raise_exception_method(raiseException_method);
3200     } else {
3201       warning("JSR 292 method handle code is mismatched to this JVM.  Disabling support.");
3202       enable_MH = false;
3203     }
3204   }
3205 
3206   if (enable_MH) {
3207     MethodHandles::generate_adapters();
3208     MethodHandles::set_enabled(true);
3209   }
3210 }
3211 JVM_END