1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  27 #ifndef SERIALGC
  28 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1SATBCardTableModRefBS.hpp"
  29 #endif // SERIALGC
  30 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
  31 #include "prims/jni.h"
  32 #include "prims/jvm.h"
  33 #include "runtime/globals.hpp"
  34 #include "runtime/interfaceSupport.hpp"
  35 #include "runtime/reflection.hpp"
  36 #include "runtime/synchronizer.hpp"
  37 #include "services/threadService.hpp"
  38 #include "utilities/copy.hpp"
  39 #include "utilities/dtrace.hpp"
  40 
  41 /*
  42  *      Implementation of class sun.misc.Unsafe
  43  */
  44 
  45 #ifndef USDT2
  46 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL3(hotspot, thread__park__begin, uintptr_t, int, long long);
  47 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL1(hotspot, thread__park__end, uintptr_t);
  48 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL1(hotspot, thread__unpark, uintptr_t);
  49 #endif /* !USDT2 */
  50 
  51 #define MAX_OBJECT_SIZE \
  52   ( arrayOopDesc::header_size(T_DOUBLE) * HeapWordSize \
  53     + ((julong)max_jint * sizeof(double)) )
  54 
  55 
  56 #define UNSAFE_ENTRY(result_type, header) \
  57   JVM_ENTRY(result_type, header)
  58 
  59 // Can't use UNSAFE_LEAF because it has the signature of a straight
  60 // call into the runtime (just like JVM_LEAF, funny that) but it's
  61 // called like a Java Native and thus the wrapper built for it passes
  62 // arguments like a JNI call.  It expects those arguments to be popped
  63 // from the stack on Intel like all good JNI args are, and adjusts the
  64 // stack according.  Since the JVM_LEAF call expects no extra
  65 // arguments the stack isn't popped in the C code, is pushed by the
  66 // wrapper and we get sick.
  67 //#define UNSAFE_LEAF(result_type, header) \
  68 //  JVM_LEAF(result_type, header)
  69 
  70 #define UNSAFE_END JVM_END
  71 
  72 #define UnsafeWrapper(arg) /*nothing, for the present*/
  73 
  74 
  75 inline void* addr_from_java(jlong addr) {
  76   // This assert fails in a variety of ways on 32-bit systems.
  77   // It is impossible to predict whether native code that converts
  78   // pointers to longs will sign-extend or zero-extend the addresses.
  79   //assert(addr == (uintptr_t)addr, "must not be odd high bits");
  80   return (void*)(uintptr_t)addr;
  81 }
  82 
  83 inline jlong addr_to_java(void* p) {
  84   assert(p == (void*)(uintptr_t)p, "must not be odd high bits");
  85   return (uintptr_t)p;
  86 }
  87 
  88 
  89 // Note: The VM's obj_field and related accessors use byte-scaled
  90 // ("unscaled") offsets, just as the unsafe methods do.
  91 
  92 // However, the method Unsafe.fieldOffset explicitly declines to
  93 // guarantee this.  The field offset values manipulated by the Java user
  94 // through the Unsafe API are opaque cookies that just happen to be byte
  95 // offsets.  We represent this state of affairs by passing the cookies
  96 // through conversion functions when going between the VM and the Unsafe API.
  97 // The conversion functions just happen to be no-ops at present.
  98 
  99 inline jlong field_offset_to_byte_offset(jlong field_offset) {
 100   return field_offset;
 101 }
 102 
 103 inline jlong field_offset_from_byte_offset(jlong byte_offset) {
 104   return byte_offset;
 105 }
 106 
 107 inline jint invocation_key_from_method_slot(jint slot) {
 108   return slot;
 109 }
 110 
 111 inline jint invocation_key_to_method_slot(jint key) {
 112   return key;
 113 }
 114 
 115 inline void* index_oop_from_field_offset_long(oop p, jlong field_offset) {
 116   jlong byte_offset = field_offset_to_byte_offset(field_offset);
 117   // Don't allow unsafe to be used to read or write the header word of oops
 118   assert(p == NULL || field_offset >= oopDesc::header_size(), "offset must be outside of header");
 119 #ifdef ASSERT
 120   if (p != NULL) {
 121     assert(byte_offset >= 0 && byte_offset <= (jlong)MAX_OBJECT_SIZE, "sane offset");
 122     if (byte_offset == (jint)byte_offset) {
 123       void* ptr_plus_disp = (address)p + byte_offset;
 124       assert((void*)p->obj_field_addr<oop>((jint)byte_offset) == ptr_plus_disp,
 125              "raw [ptr+disp] must be consistent with oop::field_base");
 126     }
 127   }
 128 #endif
 129   if (sizeof(char*) == sizeof(jint))    // (this constant folds!)
 130     return (address)p + (jint) byte_offset;
 131   else
 132     return (address)p +        byte_offset;
 133 }
 134 
 135 // Externally callable versions:
 136 // (Use these in compiler intrinsics which emulate unsafe primitives.)
 137 jlong Unsafe_field_offset_to_byte_offset(jlong field_offset) {
 138   return field_offset;
 139 }
 140 jlong Unsafe_field_offset_from_byte_offset(jlong byte_offset) {
 141   return byte_offset;
 142 }
 143 jint Unsafe_invocation_key_from_method_slot(jint slot) {
 144   return invocation_key_from_method_slot(slot);
 145 }
 146 jint Unsafe_invocation_key_to_method_slot(jint key) {
 147   return invocation_key_to_method_slot(key);
 148 }
 149 
 150 
 151 ///// Data in the Java heap.
 152 
 153 #define GET_FIELD(obj, offset, type_name, v) \
 154   oop p = JNIHandles::resolve(obj); \
 155   type_name v = *(type_name*)index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset)
 156 
 157 #define SET_FIELD(obj, offset, type_name, x) \
 158   oop p = JNIHandles::resolve(obj); \
 159   *(type_name*)index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset) = x
 160 
 161 #define GET_FIELD_VOLATILE(obj, offset, type_name, v) \
 162   oop p = JNIHandles::resolve(obj); \
 163   volatile type_name v = OrderAccess::load_acquire((volatile type_name*)index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset));
 164 
 165 #define SET_FIELD_VOLATILE(obj, offset, type_name, x) \
 166   oop p = JNIHandles::resolve(obj); \
 167   OrderAccess::release_store_fence((volatile type_name*)index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset), x);
 168 
 169 // Macros for oops that check UseCompressedOops
 170 
 171 #define GET_OOP_FIELD(obj, offset, v) \
 172   oop p = JNIHandles::resolve(obj);   \
 173   oop v;                              \
 174   if (UseCompressedOops) {            \
 175     narrowOop n = *(narrowOop*)index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset); \
 176     v = oopDesc::decode_heap_oop(n);                                \
 177   } else {                            \
 178     v = *(oop*)index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset);                 \
 179   }
 180 
 181 #define GET_OOP_FIELD_VOLATILE(obj, offset, v) \
 182   oop p = JNIHandles::resolve(obj);   \
 183   volatile oop v;                     \
 184   if (UseCompressedOops) {            \
 185     volatile narrowOop n = *(volatile narrowOop*)index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset); \
 186     v = oopDesc::decode_heap_oop(n);                               \
 187   } else {                            \
 188     v = *(volatile oop*)index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset);       \
 189   } \
 190   OrderAccess::acquire();
 191 
 192 
 193 // Get/SetObject must be special-cased, since it works with handles.
 194 
 195 // The xxx140 variants for backward compatibility do not allow a full-width offset.
 196 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jobject, Unsafe_GetObject140(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jint offset))
 197   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_GetObject");
 198   if (obj == NULL)  THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
 199   GET_OOP_FIELD(obj, offset, v)
 200   jobject ret = JNIHandles::make_local(env, v);
 201 #ifndef SERIALGC
 202   // We could be accessing the referent field in a reference
 203   // object. If G1 is enabled then we need to register a non-null
 204   // referent with the SATB barrier.
 205   if (UseG1GC) {
 206     bool needs_barrier = false;
 207 
 208     if (ret != NULL) {
 209       if (offset == java_lang_ref_Reference::referent_offset) {
 210         oop o = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(obj);
 211         klassOop k = o->klass();
 212         if (instanceKlass::cast(k)->reference_type() != REF_NONE) {
 213           assert(instanceKlass::cast(k)->is_subclass_of(SystemDictionary::Reference_klass()), "sanity");
 214           needs_barrier = true;
 215         }
 216       }
 217     }
 218 
 219     if (needs_barrier) {
 220       oop referent = JNIHandles::resolve(ret);
 221       G1SATBCardTableModRefBS::enqueue(referent);
 222     }
 223   }
 224 #endif // SERIALGC
 225   return ret;
 226 UNSAFE_END
 227 
 228 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_SetObject140(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jint offset, jobject x_h))
 229   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_SetObject");
 230   if (obj == NULL)  THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
 231   oop x = JNIHandles::resolve(x_h);
 232   //SET_FIELD(obj, offset, oop, x);
 233   oop p = JNIHandles::resolve(obj);
 234   if (UseCompressedOops) {
 235     if (x != NULL) {
 236       // If there is a heap base pointer, we are obliged to emit a store barrier.
 237       oop_store((narrowOop*)index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset), x);
 238     } else {
 239       narrowOop n = oopDesc::encode_heap_oop_not_null(x);
 240       *(narrowOop*)index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset) = n;
 241     }
 242   } else {
 243     if (x != NULL) {
 244       // If there is a heap base pointer, we are obliged to emit a store barrier.
 245       oop_store((oop*)index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset), x);
 246     } else {
 247       *(oop*)index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset) = x;
 248     }
 249   }
 250 UNSAFE_END
 251 
 252 // The normal variants allow a null base pointer with an arbitrary address.
 253 // But if the base pointer is non-null, the offset should make some sense.
 254 // That is, it should be in the range [0, MAX_OBJECT_SIZE].
 255 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jobject, Unsafe_GetObject(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset))
 256   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_GetObject");
 257   GET_OOP_FIELD(obj, offset, v)
 258   jobject ret = JNIHandles::make_local(env, v);
 259 #ifndef SERIALGC
 260   // We could be accessing the referent field in a reference
 261   // object. If G1 is enabled then we need to register non-null
 262   // referent with the SATB barrier.
 263   if (UseG1GC) {
 264     bool needs_barrier = false;
 265 
 266     if (ret != NULL) {
 267       if (offset == java_lang_ref_Reference::referent_offset && obj != NULL) {
 268         oop o = JNIHandles::resolve(obj);
 269         klassOop k = o->klass();
 270         if (instanceKlass::cast(k)->reference_type() != REF_NONE) {
 271           assert(instanceKlass::cast(k)->is_subclass_of(SystemDictionary::Reference_klass()), "sanity");
 272           needs_barrier = true;
 273         }
 274       }
 275     }
 276 
 277     if (needs_barrier) {
 278       oop referent = JNIHandles::resolve(ret);
 279       G1SATBCardTableModRefBS::enqueue(referent);
 280     }
 281   }
 282 #endif // SERIALGC
 283   return ret;
 284 UNSAFE_END
 285 
 286 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_SetObject(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset, jobject x_h))
 287   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_SetObject");
 288   oop x = JNIHandles::resolve(x_h);
 289   oop p = JNIHandles::resolve(obj);
 290   if (UseCompressedOops) {
 291     oop_store((narrowOop*)index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset), x);
 292   } else {
 293     oop_store((oop*)index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset), x);
 294   }
 295 UNSAFE_END
 296 
 297 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jobject, Unsafe_GetObjectVolatile(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset))
 298   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_GetObjectVolatile");
 299   GET_OOP_FIELD_VOLATILE(obj, offset, v)
 300   return JNIHandles::make_local(env, v);
 301 UNSAFE_END
 302 
 303 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_SetObjectVolatile(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset, jobject x_h))
 304   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_SetObjectVolatile");
 305   {
 306     // Catch VolatileCallSite.target stores (via
 307     // CallSite.setTargetVolatile) and check call site dependencies.
 308     oop p = JNIHandles::resolve(obj);
 309     if ((offset == java_lang_invoke_CallSite::target_offset_in_bytes()) && p->is_a(SystemDictionary::CallSite_klass())) {
 310       Handle call_site    (THREAD, p);
 311       Handle method_handle(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve(x_h));
 312       assert(call_site    ->is_a(SystemDictionary::CallSite_klass()),     "must be");
 313       assert(method_handle->is_a(SystemDictionary::MethodHandle_klass()), "must be");
 314       {
 315         // Walk all nmethods depending on this call site.
 316         MutexLocker mu(Compile_lock, thread);
 317         Universe::flush_dependents_on(call_site(), method_handle());
 318       }
 319     }
 320   }
 321   oop x = JNIHandles::resolve(x_h);
 322   oop p = JNIHandles::resolve(obj);
 323   void* addr = index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset);
 324   OrderAccess::release();
 325   if (UseCompressedOops) {
 326     oop_store((narrowOop*)addr, x);
 327   } else {
 328     oop_store((oop*)addr, x);
 329   }
 330   OrderAccess::fence();
 331 UNSAFE_END
 332 
 333 #if defined(SPARC) || defined(X86)
 334 // Sparc and X86 have atomic jlong (8 bytes) instructions
 335 
 336 #else
 337 // Keep old code for platforms which may not have atomic jlong (8 bytes) instructions
 338 
 339 // Volatile long versions must use locks if !VM_Version::supports_cx8().
 340 // support_cx8 is a surrogate for 'supports atomic long memory ops'.
 341 
 342 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jlong, Unsafe_GetLongVolatile(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset))
 343   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_GetLongVolatile");
 344   {
 345     if (VM_Version::supports_cx8()) {
 346       GET_FIELD_VOLATILE(obj, offset, jlong, v);
 347       return v;
 348     }
 349     else {
 350       Handle p (THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve(obj));
 351       jlong* addr = (jlong*)(index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p(), offset));
 352       ObjectLocker ol(p, THREAD);
 353       jlong value = *addr;
 354       return value;
 355     }
 356   }
 357 UNSAFE_END
 358 
 359 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_SetLongVolatile(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset, jlong x))
 360   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_SetLongVolatile");
 361   {
 362     if (VM_Version::supports_cx8()) {
 363       SET_FIELD_VOLATILE(obj, offset, jlong, x);
 364     }
 365     else {
 366       Handle p (THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve(obj));
 367       jlong* addr = (jlong*)(index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p(), offset));
 368       ObjectLocker ol(p, THREAD);
 369       *addr = x;
 370     }
 371   }
 372 UNSAFE_END
 373 
 374 #endif // not SPARC and not X86
 375 
 376 #define DEFINE_GETSETOOP(jboolean, Boolean) \
 377  \
 378 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jboolean, Unsafe_Get##Boolean##140(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jint offset)) \
 379   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_Get"#Boolean); \
 380   if (obj == NULL)  THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException()); \
 381   GET_FIELD(obj, offset, jboolean, v); \
 382   return v; \
 383 UNSAFE_END \
 384  \
 385 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_Set##Boolean##140(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jint offset, jboolean x)) \
 386   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_Set"#Boolean); \
 387   if (obj == NULL)  THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException()); \
 388   SET_FIELD(obj, offset, jboolean, x); \
 389 UNSAFE_END \
 390  \
 391 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jboolean, Unsafe_Get##Boolean(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset)) \
 392   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_Get"#Boolean); \
 393   GET_FIELD(obj, offset, jboolean, v); \
 394   return v; \
 395 UNSAFE_END \
 396  \
 397 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_Set##Boolean(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset, jboolean x)) \
 398   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_Set"#Boolean); \
 399   SET_FIELD(obj, offset, jboolean, x); \
 400 UNSAFE_END \
 401  \
 402 // END DEFINE_GETSETOOP.
 403 
 404 DEFINE_GETSETOOP(jboolean, Boolean)
 405 DEFINE_GETSETOOP(jbyte, Byte)
 406 DEFINE_GETSETOOP(jshort, Short);
 407 DEFINE_GETSETOOP(jchar, Char);
 408 DEFINE_GETSETOOP(jint, Int);
 409 DEFINE_GETSETOOP(jlong, Long);
 410 DEFINE_GETSETOOP(jfloat, Float);
 411 DEFINE_GETSETOOP(jdouble, Double);
 412 
 413 #undef DEFINE_GETSETOOP
 414 
 415 #define DEFINE_GETSETOOP_VOLATILE(jboolean, Boolean) \
 416  \
 417 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jboolean, Unsafe_Get##Boolean##Volatile(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset)) \
 418   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_Get"#Boolean); \
 419   GET_FIELD_VOLATILE(obj, offset, jboolean, v); \
 420   return v; \
 421 UNSAFE_END \
 422  \
 423 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_Set##Boolean##Volatile(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset, jboolean x)) \
 424   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_Set"#Boolean); \
 425   SET_FIELD_VOLATILE(obj, offset, jboolean, x); \
 426 UNSAFE_END \
 427  \
 428 // END DEFINE_GETSETOOP_VOLATILE.
 429 
 430 DEFINE_GETSETOOP_VOLATILE(jboolean, Boolean)
 431 DEFINE_GETSETOOP_VOLATILE(jbyte, Byte)
 432 DEFINE_GETSETOOP_VOLATILE(jshort, Short);
 433 DEFINE_GETSETOOP_VOLATILE(jchar, Char);
 434 DEFINE_GETSETOOP_VOLATILE(jint, Int);
 435 DEFINE_GETSETOOP_VOLATILE(jfloat, Float);
 436 DEFINE_GETSETOOP_VOLATILE(jdouble, Double);
 437 
 438 #if defined(SPARC) || defined(X86)
 439 // Sparc and X86 have atomic jlong (8 bytes) instructions
 440 DEFINE_GETSETOOP_VOLATILE(jlong, Long);
 441 #endif
 442 
 443 #undef DEFINE_GETSETOOP_VOLATILE
 444 
 445 // The non-intrinsified versions of setOrdered just use setVolatile
 446 
 447 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_SetOrderedInt(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset, jint x))
 448   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_SetOrderedInt");
 449   SET_FIELD_VOLATILE(obj, offset, jint, x);
 450 UNSAFE_END
 451 
 452 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_SetOrderedObject(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset, jobject x_h))
 453   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_SetOrderedObject");
 454   oop x = JNIHandles::resolve(x_h);
 455   oop p = JNIHandles::resolve(obj);
 456   void* addr = index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset);
 457   OrderAccess::release();
 458   if (UseCompressedOops) {
 459     oop_store((narrowOop*)addr, x);
 460   } else {
 461     oop_store((oop*)addr, x);
 462   }
 463   OrderAccess::fence();
 464 UNSAFE_END
 465 
 466 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_SetOrderedLong(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset, jlong x))
 467   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_SetOrderedLong");
 468 #if defined(SPARC) || defined(X86)
 469   // Sparc and X86 have atomic jlong (8 bytes) instructions
 470   SET_FIELD_VOLATILE(obj, offset, jlong, x);
 471 #else
 472   // Keep old code for platforms which may not have atomic long (8 bytes) instructions
 473   {
 474     if (VM_Version::supports_cx8()) {
 475       SET_FIELD_VOLATILE(obj, offset, jlong, x);
 476     }
 477     else {
 478       Handle p (THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve(obj));
 479       jlong* addr = (jlong*)(index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p(), offset));
 480       ObjectLocker ol(p, THREAD);
 481       *addr = x;
 482     }
 483   }
 484 #endif
 485 UNSAFE_END
 486 
 487 ////// Data in the C heap.
 488 
 489 // Note:  These do not throw NullPointerException for bad pointers.
 490 // They just crash.  Only a oop base pointer can generate a NullPointerException.
 491 //
 492 #define DEFINE_GETSETNATIVE(java_type, Type, native_type) \
 493  \
 494 UNSAFE_ENTRY(java_type, Unsafe_GetNative##Type(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jlong addr)) \
 495   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_GetNative"#Type); \
 496   void* p = addr_from_java(addr); \
 497   JavaThread* t = JavaThread::current(); \
 498   t->set_doing_unsafe_access(true); \
 499   java_type x = *(volatile native_type*)p; \
 500   t->set_doing_unsafe_access(false); \
 501   return x; \
 502 UNSAFE_END \
 503  \
 504 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_SetNative##Type(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jlong addr, java_type x)) \
 505   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_SetNative"#Type); \
 506   JavaThread* t = JavaThread::current(); \
 507   t->set_doing_unsafe_access(true); \
 508   void* p = addr_from_java(addr); \
 509   *(volatile native_type*)p = x; \
 510   t->set_doing_unsafe_access(false); \
 511 UNSAFE_END \
 512  \
 513 // END DEFINE_GETSETNATIVE.
 514 
 515 DEFINE_GETSETNATIVE(jbyte, Byte, signed char)
 516 DEFINE_GETSETNATIVE(jshort, Short, signed short);
 517 DEFINE_GETSETNATIVE(jchar, Char, unsigned short);
 518 DEFINE_GETSETNATIVE(jint, Int, jint);
 519 // no long -- handled specially
 520 DEFINE_GETSETNATIVE(jfloat, Float, float);
 521 DEFINE_GETSETNATIVE(jdouble, Double, double);
 522 
 523 #undef DEFINE_GETSETNATIVE
 524 
 525 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jlong, Unsafe_GetNativeLong(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jlong addr))
 526   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_GetNativeLong");
 527   JavaThread* t = JavaThread::current();
 528   // We do it this way to avoid problems with access to heap using 64
 529   // bit loads, as jlong in heap could be not 64-bit aligned, and on
 530   // some CPUs (SPARC) it leads to SIGBUS.
 531   t->set_doing_unsafe_access(true);
 532   void* p = addr_from_java(addr);
 533   jlong x;
 534   if (((intptr_t)p & 7) == 0) {
 535     // jlong is aligned, do a volatile access
 536     x = *(volatile jlong*)p;
 537   } else {
 538     jlong_accessor acc;
 539     acc.words[0] = ((volatile jint*)p)[0];
 540     acc.words[1] = ((volatile jint*)p)[1];
 541     x = acc.long_value;
 542   }
 543   t->set_doing_unsafe_access(false);
 544   return x;
 545 UNSAFE_END
 546 
 547 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_SetNativeLong(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jlong addr, jlong x))
 548   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_SetNativeLong");
 549   JavaThread* t = JavaThread::current();
 550   // see comment for Unsafe_GetNativeLong
 551   t->set_doing_unsafe_access(true);
 552   void* p = addr_from_java(addr);
 553   if (((intptr_t)p & 7) == 0) {
 554     // jlong is aligned, do a volatile access
 555     *(volatile jlong*)p = x;
 556   } else {
 557     jlong_accessor acc;
 558     acc.long_value = x;
 559     ((volatile jint*)p)[0] = acc.words[0];
 560     ((volatile jint*)p)[1] = acc.words[1];
 561   }
 562   t->set_doing_unsafe_access(false);
 563 UNSAFE_END
 564 
 565 
 566 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jlong, Unsafe_GetNativeAddress(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jlong addr))
 567   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_GetNativeAddress");
 568   void* p = addr_from_java(addr);
 569   return addr_to_java(*(void**)p);
 570 UNSAFE_END
 571 
 572 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_SetNativeAddress(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jlong addr, jlong x))
 573   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_SetNativeAddress");
 574   void* p = addr_from_java(addr);
 575   *(void**)p = addr_from_java(x);
 576 UNSAFE_END
 577 
 578 
 579 ////// Allocation requests
 580 
 581 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jobject, Unsafe_AllocateInstance(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jclass cls))
 582   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_AllocateInstance");
 583   {
 584     ThreadToNativeFromVM ttnfv(thread);
 585     return env->AllocObject(cls);
 586   }
 587 UNSAFE_END
 588 
 589 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jlong, Unsafe_AllocateMemory(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jlong size))
 590   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_AllocateMemory");
 591   size_t sz = (size_t)size;
 592   if (sz != (julong)size || size < 0) {
 593     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException());
 594   }
 595   if (sz == 0) {
 596     return 0;
 597   }
 598   sz = round_to(sz, HeapWordSize);
 599   void* x = os::malloc(sz);
 600   if (x == NULL) {
 601     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_OutOfMemoryError());
 602   }
 603   //Copy::fill_to_words((HeapWord*)x, sz / HeapWordSize);
 604   return addr_to_java(x);
 605 UNSAFE_END
 606 
 607 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jlong, Unsafe_ReallocateMemory(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jlong addr, jlong size))
 608   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_ReallocateMemory");
 609   void* p = addr_from_java(addr);
 610   size_t sz = (size_t)size;
 611   if (sz != (julong)size || size < 0) {
 612     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException());
 613   }
 614   if (sz == 0) {
 615     os::free(p);
 616     return 0;
 617   }
 618   sz = round_to(sz, HeapWordSize);
 619   void* x = (p == NULL) ? os::malloc(sz) : os::realloc(p, sz);
 620   if (x == NULL) {
 621     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_OutOfMemoryError());
 622   }
 623   return addr_to_java(x);
 624 UNSAFE_END
 625 
 626 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_FreeMemory(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jlong addr))
 627   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_FreeMemory");
 628   void* p = addr_from_java(addr);
 629   if (p == NULL) {
 630     return;
 631   }
 632   os::free(p);
 633 UNSAFE_END
 634 
 635 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_SetMemory(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jlong addr, jlong size, jbyte value))
 636   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_SetMemory");
 637   size_t sz = (size_t)size;
 638   if (sz != (julong)size || size < 0) {
 639     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException());
 640   }
 641   char* p = (char*) addr_from_java(addr);
 642   Copy::fill_to_memory_atomic(p, sz, value);
 643 UNSAFE_END
 644 
 645 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_SetMemory2(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset, jlong size, jbyte value))
 646   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_SetMemory");
 647   size_t sz = (size_t)size;
 648   if (sz != (julong)size || size < 0) {
 649     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException());
 650   }
 651   oop base = JNIHandles::resolve(obj);
 652   void* p = index_oop_from_field_offset_long(base, offset);
 653   Copy::fill_to_memory_atomic(p, sz, value);
 654 UNSAFE_END
 655 
 656 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_CopyMemory(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jlong srcAddr, jlong dstAddr, jlong size))
 657   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_CopyMemory");
 658   if (size == 0) {
 659     return;
 660   }
 661   size_t sz = (size_t)size;
 662   if (sz != (julong)size || size < 0) {
 663     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException());
 664   }
 665   void* src = addr_from_java(srcAddr);
 666   void* dst = addr_from_java(dstAddr);
 667   Copy::conjoint_memory_atomic(src, dst, sz);
 668 UNSAFE_END
 669 
 670 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_CopyMemory2(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject srcObj, jlong srcOffset, jobject dstObj, jlong dstOffset, jlong size))
 671   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_CopyMemory");
 672   if (size == 0) {
 673     return;
 674   }
 675   size_t sz = (size_t)size;
 676   if (sz != (julong)size || size < 0) {
 677     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException());
 678   }
 679   oop srcp = JNIHandles::resolve(srcObj);
 680   oop dstp = JNIHandles::resolve(dstObj);
 681   if (dstp != NULL && !dstp->is_typeArray()) {
 682     // NYI:  This works only for non-oop arrays at present.
 683     // Generalizing it would be reasonable, but requires card marking.
 684     // Also, autoboxing a Long from 0L in copyMemory(x,y, 0L,z, n) would be bad.
 685     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException());
 686   }
 687   void* src = index_oop_from_field_offset_long(srcp, srcOffset);
 688   void* dst = index_oop_from_field_offset_long(dstp, dstOffset);
 689   Copy::conjoint_memory_atomic(src, dst, sz);
 690 UNSAFE_END
 691 
 692 
 693 ////// Random queries
 694 
 695 // See comment at file start about UNSAFE_LEAF
 696 //UNSAFE_LEAF(jint, Unsafe_AddressSize())
 697 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jint, Unsafe_AddressSize(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe))
 698   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_AddressSize");
 699   return sizeof(void*);
 700 UNSAFE_END
 701 
 702 // See comment at file start about UNSAFE_LEAF
 703 //UNSAFE_LEAF(jint, Unsafe_PageSize())
 704 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jint, Unsafe_PageSize(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe))
 705   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_PageSize");
 706   return os::vm_page_size();
 707 UNSAFE_END
 708 
 709 jint find_field_offset(jobject field, int must_be_static, TRAPS) {
 710   if (field == NULL) {
 711     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
 712   }
 713 
 714   oop reflected   = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(field);
 715   oop mirror      = java_lang_reflect_Field::clazz(reflected);
 716   klassOop k      = java_lang_Class::as_klassOop(mirror);
 717   int slot        = java_lang_reflect_Field::slot(reflected);
 718   int modifiers   = java_lang_reflect_Field::modifiers(reflected);
 719 
 720   if (must_be_static >= 0) {
 721     int really_is_static = ((modifiers & JVM_ACC_STATIC) != 0);
 722     if (must_be_static != really_is_static) {
 723       THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException());
 724     }
 725   }
 726 
 727   int offset = instanceKlass::cast(k)->field_offset(slot);
 728   return field_offset_from_byte_offset(offset);
 729 }
 730 
 731 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jlong, Unsafe_ObjectFieldOffset(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject field))
 732   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_ObjectFieldOffset");
 733   return find_field_offset(field, 0, THREAD);
 734 UNSAFE_END
 735 
 736 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jlong, Unsafe_StaticFieldOffset(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject field))
 737   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_StaticFieldOffset");
 738   return find_field_offset(field, 1, THREAD);
 739 UNSAFE_END
 740 
 741 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jobject, Unsafe_StaticFieldBaseFromField(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject field))
 742   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_StaticFieldBase");
 743   // Note:  In this VM implementation, a field address is always a short
 744   // offset from the base of a a klass metaobject.  Thus, the full dynamic
 745   // range of the return type is never used.  However, some implementations
 746   // might put the static field inside an array shared by many classes,
 747   // or even at a fixed address, in which case the address could be quite
 748   // large.  In that last case, this function would return NULL, since
 749   // the address would operate alone, without any base pointer.
 750 
 751   if (field == NULL)  THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
 752 
 753   oop reflected   = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(field);
 754   oop mirror      = java_lang_reflect_Field::clazz(reflected);
 755   int modifiers   = java_lang_reflect_Field::modifiers(reflected);
 756 
 757   if ((modifiers & JVM_ACC_STATIC) == 0) {
 758     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException());
 759   }
 760 
 761   return JNIHandles::make_local(env, mirror);
 762 UNSAFE_END
 763 
 764 //@deprecated
 765 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jint, Unsafe_FieldOffset(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject field))
 766   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_FieldOffset");
 767   // tries (but fails) to be polymorphic between static and non-static:
 768   jlong offset = find_field_offset(field, -1, THREAD);
 769   guarantee(offset == (jint)offset, "offset fits in 32 bits");
 770   return (jint)offset;
 771 UNSAFE_END
 772 
 773 //@deprecated
 774 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jobject, Unsafe_StaticFieldBaseFromClass(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject clazz))
 775   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_StaticFieldBase");
 776   if (clazz == NULL) {
 777     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
 778   }
 779   return JNIHandles::make_local(env, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(clazz));
 780 UNSAFE_END
 781 
 782 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_EnsureClassInitialized(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject clazz))
 783   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_EnsureClassInitialized");
 784   if (clazz == NULL) {
 785     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
 786   }
 787   oop mirror = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(clazz);
 788   instanceKlass* k = instanceKlass::cast(java_lang_Class::as_klassOop(mirror));
 789   if (k != NULL) {
 790     k->initialize(CHECK);
 791   }
 792 UNSAFE_END
 793 
 794 static void getBaseAndScale(int& base, int& scale, jclass acls, TRAPS) {
 795   if (acls == NULL) {
 796     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
 797   }
 798   oop      mirror = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(acls);
 799   klassOop k      = java_lang_Class::as_klassOop(mirror);
 800   if (k == NULL || !k->klass_part()->oop_is_array()) {
 801     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_InvalidClassException());
 802   } else if (k->klass_part()->oop_is_objArray()) {
 803     base  = arrayOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes(T_OBJECT);
 804     scale = heapOopSize;
 805   } else if (k->klass_part()->oop_is_typeArray()) {
 806     typeArrayKlass* tak = typeArrayKlass::cast(k);
 807     base  = tak->array_header_in_bytes();
 808     assert(base == arrayOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes(tak->element_type()), "array_header_size semantics ok");
 809     scale = (1 << tak->log2_element_size());
 810   } else {
 811     ShouldNotReachHere();
 812   }
 813 }
 814 
 815 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jint, Unsafe_ArrayBaseOffset(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jclass acls))
 816   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_ArrayBaseOffset");
 817   int base, scale;
 818   getBaseAndScale(base, scale, acls, CHECK_0);
 819   return field_offset_from_byte_offset(base);
 820 UNSAFE_END
 821 
 822 
 823 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jint, Unsafe_ArrayIndexScale(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jclass acls))
 824   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_ArrayIndexScale");
 825   int base, scale;
 826   getBaseAndScale(base, scale, acls, CHECK_0);
 827   // This VM packs both fields and array elements down to the byte.
 828   // But watch out:  If this changes, so that array references for
 829   // a given primitive type (say, T_BOOLEAN) use different memory units
 830   // than fields, this method MUST return zero for such arrays.
 831   // For example, the VM used to store sub-word sized fields in full
 832   // words in the object layout, so that accessors like getByte(Object,int)
 833   // did not really do what one might expect for arrays.  Therefore,
 834   // this function used to report a zero scale factor, so that the user
 835   // would know not to attempt to access sub-word array elements.
 836   // // Code for unpacked fields:
 837   // if (scale < wordSize)  return 0;
 838 
 839   // The following allows for a pretty general fieldOffset cookie scheme,
 840   // but requires it to be linear in byte offset.
 841   return field_offset_from_byte_offset(scale) - field_offset_from_byte_offset(0);
 842 UNSAFE_END
 843 
 844 
 845 static inline void throw_new(JNIEnv *env, const char *ename) {
 846   char buf[100];
 847   strcpy(buf, "java/lang/");
 848   strcat(buf, ename);
 849   jclass cls = env->FindClass(buf);
 850   char* msg = NULL;
 851   env->ThrowNew(cls, msg);
 852 }
 853 
 854 static jclass Unsafe_DefineClass(JNIEnv *env, jstring name, jbyteArray data, int offset, int length, jobject loader, jobject pd) {
 855   {
 856     // Code lifted from JDK 1.3 ClassLoader.c
 857 
 858     jbyte *body;
 859     char *utfName;
 860     jclass result = 0;
 861     char buf[128];
 862 
 863     if (UsePerfData) {
 864       ClassLoader::unsafe_defineClassCallCounter()->inc();
 865     }
 866 
 867     if (data == NULL) {
 868         throw_new(env, "NullPointerException");
 869         return 0;
 870     }
 871 
 872     /* Work around 4153825. malloc crashes on Solaris when passed a
 873      * negative size.
 874      */
 875     if (length < 0) {
 876         throw_new(env, "ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException");
 877         return 0;
 878     }
 879 
 880     body = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(jbyte, length);
 881 
 882     if (body == 0) {
 883         throw_new(env, "OutOfMemoryError");
 884         return 0;
 885     }
 886 
 887     env->GetByteArrayRegion(data, offset, length, body);
 888 
 889     if (env->ExceptionOccurred())
 890         goto free_body;
 891 
 892     if (name != NULL) {
 893         uint len = env->GetStringUTFLength(name);
 894         int unicode_len = env->GetStringLength(name);
 895         if (len >= sizeof(buf)) {
 896             utfName = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len + 1);
 897             if (utfName == NULL) {
 898                 throw_new(env, "OutOfMemoryError");
 899                 goto free_body;
 900             }
 901         } else {
 902             utfName = buf;
 903         }
 904         env->GetStringUTFRegion(name, 0, unicode_len, utfName);
 905         //VerifyFixClassname(utfName);
 906         for (uint i = 0; i < len; i++) {
 907           if (utfName[i] == '.')   utfName[i] = '/';
 908         }
 909     } else {
 910         utfName = NULL;
 911     }
 912 
 913     result = JVM_DefineClass(env, utfName, loader, body, length, pd);
 914 
 915     if (utfName && utfName != buf)
 916         FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, utfName);
 917 
 918  free_body:
 919     FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(jbyte, body);
 920     return result;
 921   }
 922 }
 923 
 924 
 925 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jclass, Unsafe_DefineClass0(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jstring name, jbyteArray data, int offset, int length))
 926   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_DefineClass");
 927   {
 928     ThreadToNativeFromVM ttnfv(thread);
 929 
 930     int depthFromDefineClass0 = 1;
 931     jclass  caller = JVM_GetCallerClass(env, depthFromDefineClass0);
 932     jobject loader = (caller == NULL) ? NULL : JVM_GetClassLoader(env, caller);
 933     jobject pd     = (caller == NULL) ? NULL : JVM_GetProtectionDomain(env, caller);
 934 
 935     return Unsafe_DefineClass(env, name, data, offset, length, loader, pd);
 936   }
 937 UNSAFE_END
 938 
 939 
 940 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jclass, Unsafe_DefineClass1(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jstring name, jbyteArray data, int offset, int length, jobject loader, jobject pd))
 941   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_DefineClass");
 942   {
 943     ThreadToNativeFromVM ttnfv(thread);
 944 
 945     return Unsafe_DefineClass(env, name, data, offset, length, loader, pd);
 946   }
 947 UNSAFE_END
 948 
 949 #define DAC_Args CLS"[B["OBJ
 950 // define a class but do not make it known to the class loader or system dictionary
 951 // - host_class:  supplies context for linkage, access control, protection domain, and class loader
 952 // - data:  bytes of a class file, a raw memory address (length gives the number of bytes)
 953 // - cp_patches:  where non-null entries exist, they replace corresponding CP entries in data
 954 
 955 // When you load an anonymous class U, it works as if you changed its name just before loading,
 956 // to a name that you will never use again.  Since the name is lost, no other class can directly
 957 // link to any member of U.  Just after U is loaded, the only way to use it is reflectively,
 958 // through java.lang.Class methods like Class.newInstance.
 959 
 960 // Access checks for linkage sites within U continue to follow the same rules as for named classes.
 961 // The package of an anonymous class is given by the package qualifier on the name under which it was loaded.
 962 // An anonymous class also has special privileges to access any member of its host class.
 963 // This is the main reason why this loading operation is unsafe.  The purpose of this is to
 964 // allow language implementations to simulate "open classes"; a host class in effect gets
 965 // new code when an anonymous class is loaded alongside it.  A less convenient but more
 966 // standard way to do this is with reflection, which can also be set to ignore access
 967 // restrictions.
 968 
 969 // Access into an anonymous class is possible only through reflection.  Therefore, there
 970 // are no special access rules for calling into an anonymous class.  The relaxed access
 971 // rule for the host class is applied in the opposite direction:  A host class reflectively
 972 // access one of its anonymous classes.
 973 
 974 // If you load the same bytecodes twice, you get two different classes.  You can reload
 975 // the same bytecodes with or without varying CP patches.
 976 
 977 // By using the CP patching array, you can have a new anonymous class U2 refer to an older one U1.
 978 // The bytecodes for U2 should refer to U1 by a symbolic name (doesn't matter what the name is).
 979 // The CONSTANT_Class entry for that name can be patched to refer directly to U1.
 980 
 981 // This allows, for example, U2 to use U1 as a superclass or super-interface, or as
 982 // an outer class (so that U2 is an anonymous inner class of anonymous U1).
 983 // It is not possible for a named class, or an older anonymous class, to refer by
 984 // name (via its CP) to a newer anonymous class.
 985 
 986 // CP patching may also be used to modify (i.e., hack) the names of methods, classes,
 987 // or type descriptors used in the loaded anonymous class.
 988 
 989 // Finally, CP patching may be used to introduce "live" objects into the constant pool,
 990 // instead of "dead" strings.  A compiled statement like println((Object)"hello") can
 991 // be changed to println(greeting), where greeting is an arbitrary object created before
 992 // the anonymous class is loaded.  This is useful in dynamic languages, in which
 993 // various kinds of metaobjects must be introduced as constants into bytecode.
 994 // Note the cast (Object), which tells the verifier to expect an arbitrary object,
 995 // not just a literal string.  For such ldc instructions, the verifier uses the
 996 // type Object instead of String, if the loaded constant is not in fact a String.
 997 
 998 static oop
 999 Unsafe_DefineAnonymousClass_impl(JNIEnv *env,
1000                                  jclass host_class, jbyteArray data, jobjectArray cp_patches_jh,
1001                                  HeapWord* *temp_alloc,
1002                                  TRAPS) {
1003 
1004   if (UsePerfData) {
1005     ClassLoader::unsafe_defineClassCallCounter()->inc();
1006   }
1007 
1008   if (data == NULL) {
1009     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
1010   }
1011 
1012   jint length = typeArrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(data))->length();
1013   jint word_length = (length + sizeof(HeapWord)-1) / sizeof(HeapWord);
1014   HeapWord* body = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(HeapWord, word_length);
1015   if (body == NULL) {
1016     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_OutOfMemoryError());
1017   }
1018 
1019   // caller responsible to free it:
1020   (*temp_alloc) = body;
1021 
1022   {
1023     jbyte* array_base = typeArrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(data))->byte_at_addr(0);
1024     Copy::conjoint_words((HeapWord*) array_base, body, word_length);
1025   }
1026 
1027   u1* class_bytes = (u1*) body;
1028   int class_bytes_length = (int) length;
1029   if (class_bytes_length < 0)  class_bytes_length = 0;
1030   if (class_bytes == NULL
1031       || host_class == NULL
1032       || length != class_bytes_length)
1033     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException());
1034 
1035   objArrayHandle cp_patches_h;
1036   if (cp_patches_jh != NULL) {
1037     oop p = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cp_patches_jh);
1038     if (!p->is_objArray())
1039       THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException());
1040     cp_patches_h = objArrayHandle(THREAD, (objArrayOop)p);
1041   }
1042 
1043   KlassHandle host_klass(THREAD, java_lang_Class::as_klassOop(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(host_class)));
1044   const char* host_source = host_klass->external_name();
1045   Handle      host_loader(THREAD, host_klass->class_loader());
1046   Handle      host_domain(THREAD, host_klass->protection_domain());
1047 
1048   GrowableArray<Handle>* cp_patches = NULL;
1049   if (cp_patches_h.not_null()) {
1050     int alen = cp_patches_h->length();
1051     for (int i = alen-1; i >= 0; i--) {
1052       oop p = cp_patches_h->obj_at(i);
1053       if (p != NULL) {
1054         Handle patch(THREAD, p);
1055         if (cp_patches == NULL)
1056           cp_patches = new GrowableArray<Handle>(i+1, i+1, Handle());
1057         cp_patches->at_put(i, patch);
1058       }
1059     }
1060   }
1061 
1062   ClassFileStream st(class_bytes, class_bytes_length, (char*) host_source);
1063 
1064   instanceKlassHandle anon_klass;
1065   {
1066     Symbol* no_class_name = NULL;
1067     klassOop anonk = SystemDictionary::parse_stream(no_class_name,
1068                                                     host_loader, host_domain,
1069                                                     &st, host_klass, cp_patches,
1070                                                     CHECK_NULL);
1071     if (anonk == NULL)  return NULL;
1072     anon_klass = instanceKlassHandle(THREAD, anonk);
1073   }
1074 
1075   // let caller initialize it as needed...
1076 
1077   return anon_klass->java_mirror();
1078 }
1079 
1080 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jclass, Unsafe_DefineAnonymousClass(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jclass host_class, jbyteArray data, jobjectArray cp_patches_jh))
1081 {
1082   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_DefineAnonymousClass");
1083   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1084 
1085   HeapWord* temp_alloc = NULL;
1086 
1087   jobject res_jh = NULL;
1088 
1089   { oop res_oop = Unsafe_DefineAnonymousClass_impl(env,
1090                                                    host_class, data, cp_patches_jh,
1091                                                    &temp_alloc, THREAD);
1092     if (res_oop != NULL)
1093       res_jh = JNIHandles::make_local(env, res_oop);
1094   }
1095 
1096   // try/finally clause:
1097   if (temp_alloc != NULL) {
1098     FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(HeapWord, temp_alloc);
1099   }
1100 
1101   return (jclass) res_jh;
1102 }
1103 UNSAFE_END
1104 
1105 
1106 
1107 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_MonitorEnter(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject jobj))
1108   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_MonitorEnter");
1109   {
1110     if (jobj == NULL) {
1111       THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
1112     }
1113     Handle obj(thread, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(jobj));
1114     ObjectSynchronizer::jni_enter(obj, CHECK);
1115   }
1116 UNSAFE_END
1117 
1118 
1119 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jboolean, Unsafe_TryMonitorEnter(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject jobj))
1120   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_TryMonitorEnter");
1121   {
1122     if (jobj == NULL) {
1123       THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), JNI_FALSE);
1124     }
1125     Handle obj(thread, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(jobj));
1126     bool res = ObjectSynchronizer::jni_try_enter(obj, CHECK_0);
1127     return (res ? JNI_TRUE : JNI_FALSE);
1128   }
1129 UNSAFE_END
1130 
1131 
1132 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_MonitorExit(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject jobj))
1133   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_MonitorExit");
1134   {
1135     if (jobj == NULL) {
1136       THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
1137     }
1138     Handle obj(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(jobj));
1139     ObjectSynchronizer::jni_exit(obj(), CHECK);
1140   }
1141 UNSAFE_END
1142 
1143 
1144 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_ThrowException(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jthrowable thr))
1145   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_ThrowException");
1146   {
1147     ThreadToNativeFromVM ttnfv(thread);
1148     env->Throw(thr);
1149   }
1150 UNSAFE_END
1151 
1152 // JSR166 ------------------------------------------------------------------
1153 
1154 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jboolean, Unsafe_CompareAndSwapObject(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset, jobject e_h, jobject x_h))
1155   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_CompareAndSwapObject");
1156   oop x = JNIHandles::resolve(x_h);
1157   oop e = JNIHandles::resolve(e_h);
1158   oop p = JNIHandles::resolve(obj);
1159   HeapWord* addr = (HeapWord *)index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset);
1160   if (UseCompressedOops) {
1161     update_barrier_set_pre((narrowOop*)addr, e);
1162   } else {
1163     update_barrier_set_pre((oop*)addr, e);
1164   }
1165   oop res = oopDesc::atomic_compare_exchange_oop(x, addr, e);
1166   jboolean success  = (res == e);
1167   if (success)
1168     update_barrier_set((void*)addr, x);
1169   return success;
1170 UNSAFE_END
1171 
1172 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jboolean, Unsafe_CompareAndSwapInt(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset, jint e, jint x))
1173   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_CompareAndSwapInt");
1174   oop p = JNIHandles::resolve(obj);
1175   jint* addr = (jint *) index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset);
1176   return (jint)(Atomic::cmpxchg(x, addr, e)) == e;
1177 UNSAFE_END
1178 
1179 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jboolean, Unsafe_CompareAndSwapLong(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset, jlong e, jlong x))
1180   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_CompareAndSwapLong");
1181   Handle p (THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve(obj));
1182   jlong* addr = (jlong*)(index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p(), offset));
1183   if (VM_Version::supports_cx8())
1184     return (jlong)(Atomic::cmpxchg(x, addr, e)) == e;
1185   else {
1186     jboolean success = false;
1187     ObjectLocker ol(p, THREAD);
1188     if (*addr == e) { *addr = x; success = true; }
1189     return success;
1190   }
1191 UNSAFE_END
1192 
1193 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_Park(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jboolean isAbsolute, jlong time))
1194   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_Park");
1195 #ifndef USDT2
1196   HS_DTRACE_PROBE3(hotspot, thread__park__begin, thread->parker(), (int) isAbsolute, time);
1197 #else /* USDT2 */
1198    HOTSPOT_THREAD_PARK_BEGIN(
1199                              (uintptr_t) thread->parker(), (int) isAbsolute, time);
1200 #endif /* USDT2 */
1201   JavaThreadParkedState jtps(thread, time != 0);
1202   thread->parker()->park(isAbsolute != 0, time);
1203 #ifndef USDT2
1204   HS_DTRACE_PROBE1(hotspot, thread__park__end, thread->parker());
1205 #else /* USDT2 */
1206   HOTSPOT_THREAD_PARK_END(
1207                           (uintptr_t) thread->parker());
1208 #endif /* USDT2 */
1209 UNSAFE_END
1210 
1211 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_Unpark(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject jthread))
1212   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_Unpark");
1213   Parker* p = NULL;
1214   if (jthread != NULL) {
1215     oop java_thread = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(jthread);
1216     if (java_thread != NULL) {
1217       jlong lp = java_lang_Thread::park_event(java_thread);
1218       if (lp != 0) {
1219         // This cast is OK even though the jlong might have been read
1220         // non-atomically on 32bit systems, since there, one word will
1221         // always be zero anyway and the value set is always the same
1222         p = (Parker*)addr_from_java(lp);
1223       } else {
1224         // Grab lock if apparently null or using older version of library
1225         MutexLocker mu(Threads_lock);
1226         java_thread = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(jthread);
1227         if (java_thread != NULL) {
1228           JavaThread* thr = java_lang_Thread::thread(java_thread);
1229           if (thr != NULL) {
1230             p = thr->parker();
1231             if (p != NULL) { // Bind to Java thread for next time.
1232               java_lang_Thread::set_park_event(java_thread, addr_to_java(p));
1233             }
1234           }
1235         }
1236       }
1237     }
1238   }
1239   if (p != NULL) {
1240 #ifndef USDT2
1241     HS_DTRACE_PROBE1(hotspot, thread__unpark, p);
1242 #else /* USDT2 */
1243     HOTSPOT_THREAD_UNPARK(
1244                           (uintptr_t) p);
1245 #endif /* USDT2 */
1246     p->unpark();
1247   }
1248 UNSAFE_END
1249 
1250 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jint, Unsafe_Loadavg(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jdoubleArray loadavg, jint nelem))
1251   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_Loadavg");
1252   const int max_nelem = 3;
1253   double la[max_nelem];
1254   jint ret;
1255 
1256   typeArrayOop a = typeArrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(loadavg));
1257   assert(a->is_typeArray(), "must be type array");
1258 
1259   if (nelem < 0 || nelem > max_nelem || a->length() < nelem) {
1260     ThreadToNativeFromVM ttnfv(thread);
1261     throw_new(env, "ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException");
1262     return -1;
1263   }
1264 
1265   ret = os::loadavg(la, nelem);
1266   if (ret == -1) return -1;
1267 
1268   // if successful, ret is the number of samples actually retrieved.
1269   assert(ret >= 0 && ret <= max_nelem, "Unexpected loadavg return value");
1270   switch(ret) {
1271     case 3: a->double_at_put(2, (jdouble)la[2]); // fall through
1272     case 2: a->double_at_put(1, (jdouble)la[1]); // fall through
1273     case 1: a->double_at_put(0, (jdouble)la[0]); break;
1274   }
1275   return ret;
1276 UNSAFE_END
1277 
1278 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_PrefetchRead(JNIEnv* env, jclass ignored, jobject obj, jlong offset))
1279   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_PrefetchRead");
1280   oop p = JNIHandles::resolve(obj);
1281   void* addr = index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, 0);
1282   Prefetch::read(addr, (intx)offset);
1283 UNSAFE_END
1284 
1285 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_PrefetchWrite(JNIEnv* env, jclass ignored, jobject obj, jlong offset))
1286   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_PrefetchWrite");
1287   oop p = JNIHandles::resolve(obj);
1288   void* addr = index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, 0);
1289   Prefetch::write(addr, (intx)offset);
1290 UNSAFE_END
1291 
1292 
1293 /// JVM_RegisterUnsafeMethods
1294 
1295 #define ADR "J"
1296 
1297 #define LANG "Ljava/lang/"
1298 
1299 #define OBJ LANG"Object;"
1300 #define CLS LANG"Class;"
1301 #define CTR LANG"reflect/Constructor;"
1302 #define FLD LANG"reflect/Field;"
1303 #define MTH LANG"reflect/Method;"
1304 #define THR LANG"Throwable;"
1305 
1306 #define DC0_Args LANG"String;[BII"
1307 #define DC1_Args DC0_Args LANG"ClassLoader;" "Ljava/security/ProtectionDomain;"
1308 
1309 #define CC (char*)  /*cast a literal from (const char*)*/
1310 #define FN_PTR(f) CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(void*, &f)
1311 
1312 // define deprecated accessors for compabitility with 1.4.0
1313 #define DECLARE_GETSETOOP_140(Boolean, Z) \
1314     {CC"get"#Boolean,      CC"("OBJ"I)"#Z,      FN_PTR(Unsafe_Get##Boolean##140)}, \
1315     {CC"put"#Boolean,      CC"("OBJ"I"#Z")V",   FN_PTR(Unsafe_Set##Boolean##140)}
1316 
1317 // Note:  In 1.4.1, getObject and kin take both int and long offsets.
1318 #define DECLARE_GETSETOOP_141(Boolean, Z) \
1319     {CC"get"#Boolean,      CC"("OBJ"J)"#Z,      FN_PTR(Unsafe_Get##Boolean)}, \
1320     {CC"put"#Boolean,      CC"("OBJ"J"#Z")V",   FN_PTR(Unsafe_Set##Boolean)}
1321 
1322 // Note:  In 1.5.0, there are volatile versions too
1323 #define DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Boolean, Z) \
1324     {CC"get"#Boolean,      CC"("OBJ"J)"#Z,      FN_PTR(Unsafe_Get##Boolean)}, \
1325     {CC"put"#Boolean,      CC"("OBJ"J"#Z")V",   FN_PTR(Unsafe_Set##Boolean)}, \
1326     {CC"get"#Boolean"Volatile",      CC"("OBJ"J)"#Z,      FN_PTR(Unsafe_Get##Boolean##Volatile)}, \
1327     {CC"put"#Boolean"Volatile",      CC"("OBJ"J"#Z")V",   FN_PTR(Unsafe_Set##Boolean##Volatile)}
1328 
1329 
1330 #define DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Byte, B) \
1331     {CC"get"#Byte,         CC"("ADR")"#B,       FN_PTR(Unsafe_GetNative##Byte)}, \
1332     {CC"put"#Byte,         CC"("ADR#B")V",      FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetNative##Byte)}
1333 
1334 
1335 
1336 // %%% These are temporarily supported until the SDK sources
1337 // contain the necessarily updated Unsafe.java.
1338 static JNINativeMethod methods_140[] = {
1339 
1340     {CC"getObject",        CC"("OBJ"I)"OBJ"",   FN_PTR(Unsafe_GetObject140)},
1341     {CC"putObject",        CC"("OBJ"I"OBJ")V",  FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetObject140)},
1342 
1343     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_140(Boolean, Z),
1344     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_140(Byte, B),
1345     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_140(Short, S),
1346     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_140(Char, C),
1347     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_140(Int, I),
1348     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_140(Long, J),
1349     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_140(Float, F),
1350     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_140(Double, D),
1351 
1352     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Byte, B),
1353     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Short, S),
1354     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Char, C),
1355     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Int, I),
1356     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Long, J),
1357     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Float, F),
1358     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Double, D),
1359 
1360     {CC"getAddress",         CC"("ADR")"ADR,             FN_PTR(Unsafe_GetNativeAddress)},
1361     {CC"putAddress",         CC"("ADR""ADR")V",          FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetNativeAddress)},
1362 
1363     {CC"allocateMemory",     CC"(J)"ADR,                 FN_PTR(Unsafe_AllocateMemory)},
1364     {CC"reallocateMemory",   CC"("ADR"J)"ADR,            FN_PTR(Unsafe_ReallocateMemory)},
1365 //  {CC"setMemory",          CC"("ADR"JB)V",             FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetMemory)},
1366 //  {CC"copyMemory",         CC"("ADR ADR"J)V",          FN_PTR(Unsafe_CopyMemory)},
1367     {CC"freeMemory",         CC"("ADR")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_FreeMemory)},
1368 
1369     {CC"fieldOffset",        CC"("FLD")I",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_FieldOffset)}, //deprecated
1370     {CC"staticFieldBase",    CC"("CLS")"OBJ,             FN_PTR(Unsafe_StaticFieldBaseFromClass)}, //deprecated
1371     {CC"ensureClassInitialized",CC"("CLS")V",            FN_PTR(Unsafe_EnsureClassInitialized)},
1372     {CC"arrayBaseOffset",    CC"("CLS")I",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ArrayBaseOffset)},
1373     {CC"arrayIndexScale",    CC"("CLS")I",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ArrayIndexScale)},
1374     {CC"addressSize",        CC"()I",                    FN_PTR(Unsafe_AddressSize)},
1375     {CC"pageSize",           CC"()I",                    FN_PTR(Unsafe_PageSize)},
1376 
1377     {CC"defineClass",        CC"("DC0_Args")"CLS,        FN_PTR(Unsafe_DefineClass0)},
1378     {CC"defineClass",        CC"("DC1_Args")"CLS,        FN_PTR(Unsafe_DefineClass1)},
1379     {CC"allocateInstance",   CC"("CLS")"OBJ,             FN_PTR(Unsafe_AllocateInstance)},
1380     {CC"monitorEnter",       CC"("OBJ")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_MonitorEnter)},
1381     {CC"monitorExit",        CC"("OBJ")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_MonitorExit)},
1382     {CC"throwException",     CC"("THR")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ThrowException)}
1383 };
1384 
1385 // These are the old methods prior to the JSR 166 changes in 1.5.0
1386 static JNINativeMethod methods_141[] = {
1387 
1388     {CC"getObject",        CC"("OBJ"J)"OBJ"",   FN_PTR(Unsafe_GetObject)},
1389     {CC"putObject",        CC"("OBJ"J"OBJ")V",  FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetObject)},
1390 
1391     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_141(Boolean, Z),
1392     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_141(Byte, B),
1393     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_141(Short, S),
1394     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_141(Char, C),
1395     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_141(Int, I),
1396     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_141(Long, J),
1397     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_141(Float, F),
1398     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_141(Double, D),
1399 
1400     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Byte, B),
1401     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Short, S),
1402     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Char, C),
1403     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Int, I),
1404     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Long, J),
1405     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Float, F),
1406     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Double, D),
1407 
1408     {CC"getAddress",         CC"("ADR")"ADR,             FN_PTR(Unsafe_GetNativeAddress)},
1409     {CC"putAddress",         CC"("ADR""ADR")V",          FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetNativeAddress)},
1410 
1411     {CC"allocateMemory",     CC"(J)"ADR,                 FN_PTR(Unsafe_AllocateMemory)},
1412     {CC"reallocateMemory",   CC"("ADR"J)"ADR,            FN_PTR(Unsafe_ReallocateMemory)},
1413 //  {CC"setMemory",          CC"("ADR"JB)V",             FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetMemory)},
1414 //  {CC"copyMemory",         CC"("ADR ADR"J)V",          FN_PTR(Unsafe_CopyMemory)},
1415     {CC"freeMemory",         CC"("ADR")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_FreeMemory)},
1416 
1417     {CC"objectFieldOffset",  CC"("FLD")J",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ObjectFieldOffset)},
1418     {CC"staticFieldOffset",  CC"("FLD")J",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_StaticFieldOffset)},
1419     {CC"staticFieldBase",    CC"("FLD")"OBJ,             FN_PTR(Unsafe_StaticFieldBaseFromField)},
1420     {CC"ensureClassInitialized",CC"("CLS")V",            FN_PTR(Unsafe_EnsureClassInitialized)},
1421     {CC"arrayBaseOffset",    CC"("CLS")I",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ArrayBaseOffset)},
1422     {CC"arrayIndexScale",    CC"("CLS")I",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ArrayIndexScale)},
1423     {CC"addressSize",        CC"()I",                    FN_PTR(Unsafe_AddressSize)},
1424     {CC"pageSize",           CC"()I",                    FN_PTR(Unsafe_PageSize)},
1425 
1426     {CC"defineClass",        CC"("DC0_Args")"CLS,        FN_PTR(Unsafe_DefineClass0)},
1427     {CC"defineClass",        CC"("DC1_Args")"CLS,        FN_PTR(Unsafe_DefineClass1)},
1428     {CC"allocateInstance",   CC"("CLS")"OBJ,             FN_PTR(Unsafe_AllocateInstance)},
1429     {CC"monitorEnter",       CC"("OBJ")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_MonitorEnter)},
1430     {CC"monitorExit",        CC"("OBJ")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_MonitorExit)},
1431     {CC"throwException",     CC"("THR")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ThrowException)}
1432 
1433 };
1434 
1435 // These are the old methods prior to the JSR 166 changes in 1.6.0
1436 static JNINativeMethod methods_15[] = {
1437 
1438     {CC"getObject",        CC"("OBJ"J)"OBJ"",   FN_PTR(Unsafe_GetObject)},
1439     {CC"putObject",        CC"("OBJ"J"OBJ")V",  FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetObject)},
1440     {CC"getObjectVolatile",CC"("OBJ"J)"OBJ"",   FN_PTR(Unsafe_GetObjectVolatile)},
1441     {CC"putObjectVolatile",CC"("OBJ"J"OBJ")V",  FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetObjectVolatile)},
1442 
1443 
1444     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Boolean, Z),
1445     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Byte, B),
1446     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Short, S),
1447     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Char, C),
1448     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Int, I),
1449     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Long, J),
1450     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Float, F),
1451     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Double, D),
1452 
1453     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Byte, B),
1454     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Short, S),
1455     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Char, C),
1456     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Int, I),
1457     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Long, J),
1458     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Float, F),
1459     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Double, D),
1460 
1461     {CC"getAddress",         CC"("ADR")"ADR,             FN_PTR(Unsafe_GetNativeAddress)},
1462     {CC"putAddress",         CC"("ADR""ADR")V",          FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetNativeAddress)},
1463 
1464     {CC"allocateMemory",     CC"(J)"ADR,                 FN_PTR(Unsafe_AllocateMemory)},
1465     {CC"reallocateMemory",   CC"("ADR"J)"ADR,            FN_PTR(Unsafe_ReallocateMemory)},
1466 //  {CC"setMemory",          CC"("ADR"JB)V",             FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetMemory)},
1467 //  {CC"copyMemory",         CC"("ADR ADR"J)V",          FN_PTR(Unsafe_CopyMemory)},
1468     {CC"freeMemory",         CC"("ADR")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_FreeMemory)},
1469 
1470     {CC"objectFieldOffset",  CC"("FLD")J",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ObjectFieldOffset)},
1471     {CC"staticFieldOffset",  CC"("FLD")J",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_StaticFieldOffset)},
1472     {CC"staticFieldBase",    CC"("FLD")"OBJ,             FN_PTR(Unsafe_StaticFieldBaseFromField)},
1473     {CC"ensureClassInitialized",CC"("CLS")V",            FN_PTR(Unsafe_EnsureClassInitialized)},
1474     {CC"arrayBaseOffset",    CC"("CLS")I",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ArrayBaseOffset)},
1475     {CC"arrayIndexScale",    CC"("CLS")I",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ArrayIndexScale)},
1476     {CC"addressSize",        CC"()I",                    FN_PTR(Unsafe_AddressSize)},
1477     {CC"pageSize",           CC"()I",                    FN_PTR(Unsafe_PageSize)},
1478 
1479     {CC"defineClass",        CC"("DC0_Args")"CLS,        FN_PTR(Unsafe_DefineClass0)},
1480     {CC"defineClass",        CC"("DC1_Args")"CLS,        FN_PTR(Unsafe_DefineClass1)},
1481     {CC"allocateInstance",   CC"("CLS")"OBJ,             FN_PTR(Unsafe_AllocateInstance)},
1482     {CC"monitorEnter",       CC"("OBJ")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_MonitorEnter)},
1483     {CC"monitorExit",        CC"("OBJ")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_MonitorExit)},
1484     {CC"throwException",     CC"("THR")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ThrowException)},
1485     {CC"compareAndSwapObject", CC"("OBJ"J"OBJ""OBJ")Z",  FN_PTR(Unsafe_CompareAndSwapObject)},
1486     {CC"compareAndSwapInt",  CC"("OBJ"J""I""I"")Z",      FN_PTR(Unsafe_CompareAndSwapInt)},
1487     {CC"compareAndSwapLong", CC"("OBJ"J""J""J"")Z",      FN_PTR(Unsafe_CompareAndSwapLong)},
1488     {CC"park",               CC"(ZJ)V",                  FN_PTR(Unsafe_Park)},
1489     {CC"unpark",             CC"("OBJ")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_Unpark)}
1490 
1491 };
1492 
1493 // These are the correct methods, moving forward:
1494 static JNINativeMethod methods[] = {
1495 
1496     {CC"getObject",        CC"("OBJ"J)"OBJ"",   FN_PTR(Unsafe_GetObject)},
1497     {CC"putObject",        CC"("OBJ"J"OBJ")V",  FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetObject)},
1498     {CC"getObjectVolatile",CC"("OBJ"J)"OBJ"",   FN_PTR(Unsafe_GetObjectVolatile)},
1499     {CC"putObjectVolatile",CC"("OBJ"J"OBJ")V",  FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetObjectVolatile)},
1500 
1501 
1502     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Boolean, Z),
1503     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Byte, B),
1504     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Short, S),
1505     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Char, C),
1506     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Int, I),
1507     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Long, J),
1508     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Float, F),
1509     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Double, D),
1510 
1511     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Byte, B),
1512     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Short, S),
1513     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Char, C),
1514     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Int, I),
1515     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Long, J),
1516     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Float, F),
1517     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Double, D),
1518 
1519     {CC"getAddress",         CC"("ADR")"ADR,             FN_PTR(Unsafe_GetNativeAddress)},
1520     {CC"putAddress",         CC"("ADR""ADR")V",          FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetNativeAddress)},
1521 
1522     {CC"allocateMemory",     CC"(J)"ADR,                 FN_PTR(Unsafe_AllocateMemory)},
1523     {CC"reallocateMemory",   CC"("ADR"J)"ADR,            FN_PTR(Unsafe_ReallocateMemory)},
1524 //  {CC"setMemory",          CC"("ADR"JB)V",             FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetMemory)},
1525 //  {CC"copyMemory",         CC"("ADR ADR"J)V",          FN_PTR(Unsafe_CopyMemory)},
1526     {CC"freeMemory",         CC"("ADR")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_FreeMemory)},
1527 
1528     {CC"objectFieldOffset",  CC"("FLD")J",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ObjectFieldOffset)},
1529     {CC"staticFieldOffset",  CC"("FLD")J",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_StaticFieldOffset)},
1530     {CC"staticFieldBase",    CC"("FLD")"OBJ,             FN_PTR(Unsafe_StaticFieldBaseFromField)},
1531     {CC"ensureClassInitialized",CC"("CLS")V",            FN_PTR(Unsafe_EnsureClassInitialized)},
1532     {CC"arrayBaseOffset",    CC"("CLS")I",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ArrayBaseOffset)},
1533     {CC"arrayIndexScale",    CC"("CLS")I",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ArrayIndexScale)},
1534     {CC"addressSize",        CC"()I",                    FN_PTR(Unsafe_AddressSize)},
1535     {CC"pageSize",           CC"()I",                    FN_PTR(Unsafe_PageSize)},
1536 
1537     {CC"defineClass",        CC"("DC0_Args")"CLS,        FN_PTR(Unsafe_DefineClass0)},
1538     {CC"defineClass",        CC"("DC1_Args")"CLS,        FN_PTR(Unsafe_DefineClass1)},
1539     {CC"allocateInstance",   CC"("CLS")"OBJ,             FN_PTR(Unsafe_AllocateInstance)},
1540     {CC"monitorEnter",       CC"("OBJ")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_MonitorEnter)},
1541     {CC"monitorExit",        CC"("OBJ")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_MonitorExit)},
1542     {CC"tryMonitorEnter",    CC"("OBJ")Z",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_TryMonitorEnter)},
1543     {CC"throwException",     CC"("THR")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ThrowException)},
1544     {CC"compareAndSwapObject", CC"("OBJ"J"OBJ""OBJ")Z",  FN_PTR(Unsafe_CompareAndSwapObject)},
1545     {CC"compareAndSwapInt",  CC"("OBJ"J""I""I"")Z",      FN_PTR(Unsafe_CompareAndSwapInt)},
1546     {CC"compareAndSwapLong", CC"("OBJ"J""J""J"")Z",      FN_PTR(Unsafe_CompareAndSwapLong)},
1547     {CC"putOrderedObject",   CC"("OBJ"J"OBJ")V",         FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetOrderedObject)},
1548     {CC"putOrderedInt",      CC"("OBJ"JI)V",             FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetOrderedInt)},
1549     {CC"putOrderedLong",     CC"("OBJ"JJ)V",             FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetOrderedLong)},
1550     {CC"park",               CC"(ZJ)V",                  FN_PTR(Unsafe_Park)},
1551     {CC"unpark",             CC"("OBJ")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_Unpark)}
1552 
1553 //    {CC"getLoadAverage",     CC"([DI)I",                 FN_PTR(Unsafe_Loadavg)},
1554 
1555 //    {CC"prefetchRead",       CC"("OBJ"J)V",              FN_PTR(Unsafe_PrefetchRead)},
1556 //    {CC"prefetchWrite",      CC"("OBJ"J)V",              FN_PTR(Unsafe_PrefetchWrite)}
1557 //    {CC"prefetchReadStatic", CC"("OBJ"J)V",              FN_PTR(Unsafe_PrefetchRead)},
1558 //    {CC"prefetchWriteStatic",CC"("OBJ"J)V",              FN_PTR(Unsafe_PrefetchWrite)}
1559 
1560 };
1561 
1562 JNINativeMethod loadavg_method[] = {
1563     {CC"getLoadAverage",            CC"([DI)I",                 FN_PTR(Unsafe_Loadavg)}
1564 };
1565 
1566 JNINativeMethod prefetch_methods[] = {
1567     {CC"prefetchRead",       CC"("OBJ"J)V",              FN_PTR(Unsafe_PrefetchRead)},
1568     {CC"prefetchWrite",      CC"("OBJ"J)V",              FN_PTR(Unsafe_PrefetchWrite)},
1569     {CC"prefetchReadStatic", CC"("OBJ"J)V",              FN_PTR(Unsafe_PrefetchRead)},
1570     {CC"prefetchWriteStatic",CC"("OBJ"J)V",              FN_PTR(Unsafe_PrefetchWrite)}
1571 };
1572 
1573 JNINativeMethod memcopy_methods[] = {
1574     {CC"copyMemory",         CC"("OBJ"J"OBJ"JJ)V",       FN_PTR(Unsafe_CopyMemory2)},
1575     {CC"setMemory",          CC"("OBJ"JJB)V",            FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetMemory2)}
1576 };
1577 
1578 JNINativeMethod memcopy_methods_15[] = {
1579     {CC"setMemory",          CC"("ADR"JB)V",             FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetMemory)},
1580     {CC"copyMemory",         CC"("ADR ADR"J)V",          FN_PTR(Unsafe_CopyMemory)}
1581 };
1582 
1583 JNINativeMethod anonk_methods[] = {
1584     {CC"defineAnonymousClass", CC"("DAC_Args")"CLS,      FN_PTR(Unsafe_DefineAnonymousClass)},
1585 };
1586 
1587 #undef CC
1588 #undef FN_PTR
1589 
1590 #undef ADR
1591 #undef LANG
1592 #undef OBJ
1593 #undef CLS
1594 #undef CTR
1595 #undef FLD
1596 #undef MTH
1597 #undef THR
1598 #undef DC0_Args
1599 #undef DC1_Args
1600 
1601 #undef DECLARE_GETSETOOP
1602 #undef DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE
1603 
1604 
1605 // This one function is exported, used by NativeLookup.
1606 // The Unsafe_xxx functions above are called only from the interpreter.
1607 // The optimizer looks at names and signatures to recognize
1608 // individual functions.
1609 
1610 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_RegisterUnsafeMethods(JNIEnv *env, jclass unsafecls))
1611   UnsafeWrapper("JVM_RegisterUnsafeMethods");
1612   {
1613     ThreadToNativeFromVM ttnfv(thread);
1614     {
1615       env->RegisterNatives(unsafecls, loadavg_method, sizeof(loadavg_method)/sizeof(JNINativeMethod));
1616       if (env->ExceptionOccurred()) {
1617         if (PrintMiscellaneous && (Verbose || WizardMode)) {
1618           tty->print_cr("Warning:  SDK 1.6 Unsafe.loadavg not found.");
1619         }
1620         env->ExceptionClear();
1621       }
1622     }
1623     {
1624       env->RegisterNatives(unsafecls, prefetch_methods, sizeof(prefetch_methods)/sizeof(JNINativeMethod));
1625       if (env->ExceptionOccurred()) {
1626         if (PrintMiscellaneous && (Verbose || WizardMode)) {
1627           tty->print_cr("Warning:  SDK 1.6 Unsafe.prefetchRead/Write not found.");
1628         }
1629         env->ExceptionClear();
1630       }
1631     }
1632     {
1633       env->RegisterNatives(unsafecls, memcopy_methods, sizeof(memcopy_methods)/sizeof(JNINativeMethod));
1634       if (env->ExceptionOccurred()) {
1635         if (PrintMiscellaneous && (Verbose || WizardMode)) {
1636           tty->print_cr("Warning:  SDK 1.7 Unsafe.copyMemory not found.");
1637         }
1638         env->ExceptionClear();
1639         env->RegisterNatives(unsafecls, memcopy_methods_15, sizeof(memcopy_methods_15)/sizeof(JNINativeMethod));
1640         if (env->ExceptionOccurred()) {
1641           if (PrintMiscellaneous && (Verbose || WizardMode)) {
1642             tty->print_cr("Warning:  SDK 1.5 Unsafe.copyMemory not found.");
1643           }
1644           env->ExceptionClear();
1645         }
1646       }
1647     }
1648     if (EnableInvokeDynamic) {
1649       env->RegisterNatives(unsafecls, anonk_methods, sizeof(anonk_methods)/sizeof(JNINativeMethod));
1650       if (env->ExceptionOccurred()) {
1651         if (PrintMiscellaneous && (Verbose || WizardMode)) {
1652           tty->print_cr("Warning:  SDK 1.7 Unsafe.defineClass (anonymous version) not found.");
1653         }
1654         env->ExceptionClear();
1655       }
1656     }
1657     int status = env->RegisterNatives(unsafecls, methods, sizeof(methods)/sizeof(JNINativeMethod));
1658     if (env->ExceptionOccurred()) {
1659       if (PrintMiscellaneous && (Verbose || WizardMode)) {
1660         tty->print_cr("Warning:  SDK 1.6 version of Unsafe not found.");
1661       }
1662       env->ExceptionClear();
1663       // %%% For now, be backward compatible with an older class:
1664       status = env->RegisterNatives(unsafecls, methods_15, sizeof(methods_15)/sizeof(JNINativeMethod));
1665     }
1666     if (env->ExceptionOccurred()) {
1667       if (PrintMiscellaneous && (Verbose || WizardMode)) {
1668         tty->print_cr("Warning:  SDK 1.5 version of Unsafe not found.");
1669       }
1670       env->ExceptionClear();
1671       // %%% For now, be backward compatible with an older class:
1672       status = env->RegisterNatives(unsafecls, methods_141, sizeof(methods_141)/sizeof(JNINativeMethod));
1673     }
1674     if (env->ExceptionOccurred()) {
1675       if (PrintMiscellaneous && (Verbose || WizardMode)) {
1676         tty->print_cr("Warning:  SDK 1.4.1 version of Unsafe not found.");
1677       }
1678       env->ExceptionClear();
1679       // %%% For now, be backward compatible with an older class:
1680       status = env->RegisterNatives(unsafecls, methods_140, sizeof(methods_140)/sizeof(JNINativeMethod));
1681     }
1682     guarantee(status == 0, "register unsafe natives");
1683   }
1684 JVM_END