1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "gc_interface/collectedHeap.inline.hpp"
  27 #include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp"
  28 #include "interpreter/oopMapCache.hpp"
  29 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  30 #include "memory/universe.inline.hpp"
  31 #include "oops/markOop.hpp"
  32 #include "oops/methodDataOop.hpp"
  33 #include "oops/methodOop.hpp"
  34 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  35 #include "oops/oop.inline2.hpp"
  36 #include "prims/methodHandles.hpp"
  37 #include "runtime/frame.inline.hpp"
  38 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  39 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  40 #include "runtime/monitorChunk.hpp"
  41 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
  42 #include "runtime/signature.hpp"
  43 #include "runtime/stubCodeGenerator.hpp"
  44 #include "runtime/stubRoutines.hpp"
  45 #include "utilities/decoder.hpp"
  46 
  47 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_x86
  48 # include "nativeInst_x86.hpp"
  49 #endif
  50 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_sparc
  51 # include "nativeInst_sparc.hpp"
  52 #endif
  53 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_zero
  54 # include "nativeInst_zero.hpp"
  55 #endif
  56 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_arm
  57 # include "nativeInst_arm.hpp"
  58 #endif
  59 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_ppc
  60 # include "nativeInst_ppc.hpp"
  61 #endif
  62 
  63 RegisterMap::RegisterMap(JavaThread *thread, bool update_map) {
  64   _thread         = thread;
  65   _update_map     = update_map;
  66   clear();
  67   debug_only(_update_for_id = NULL;)
  68 #ifndef PRODUCT
  69   for (int i = 0; i < reg_count ; i++ ) _location[i] = NULL;
  70 #endif /* PRODUCT */
  71 }
  72 
  73 RegisterMap::RegisterMap(const RegisterMap* map) {
  74   assert(map != this, "bad initialization parameter");
  75   assert(map != NULL, "RegisterMap must be present");
  76   _thread                = map->thread();
  77   _update_map            = map->update_map();
  78   _include_argument_oops = map->include_argument_oops();
  79   debug_only(_update_for_id = map->_update_for_id;)
  80   pd_initialize_from(map);
  81   if (update_map()) {
  82     for(int i = 0; i < location_valid_size; i++) {
  83       LocationValidType bits = !update_map() ? 0 : map->_location_valid[i];
  84       _location_valid[i] = bits;
  85       // for whichever bits are set, pull in the corresponding map->_location
  86       int j = i*location_valid_type_size;
  87       while (bits != 0) {
  88         if ((bits & 1) != 0) {
  89           assert(0 <= j && j < reg_count, "range check");
  90           _location[j] = map->_location[j];
  91         }
  92         bits >>= 1;
  93         j += 1;
  94       }
  95     }
  96   }
  97 }
  98 
  99 void RegisterMap::clear() {
 100   set_include_argument_oops(true);
 101   if (_update_map) {
 102     for(int i = 0; i < location_valid_size; i++) {
 103       _location_valid[i] = 0;
 104     }
 105     pd_clear();
 106   } else {
 107     pd_initialize();
 108   }
 109 }
 110 
 111 #ifndef PRODUCT
 112 
 113 void RegisterMap::print_on(outputStream* st) const {
 114   st->print_cr("Register map");
 115   for(int i = 0; i < reg_count; i++) {
 116 
 117     VMReg r = VMRegImpl::as_VMReg(i);
 118     intptr_t* src = (intptr_t*) location(r);
 119     if (src != NULL) {
 120 
 121       r->print_on(st);
 122       st->print(" [" INTPTR_FORMAT "] = ", src);
 123       if (((uintptr_t)src & (sizeof(*src)-1)) != 0) {
 124         st->print_cr("<misaligned>");
 125       } else {
 126         st->print_cr(INTPTR_FORMAT, *src);
 127       }
 128     }
 129   }
 130 }
 131 
 132 void RegisterMap::print() const {
 133   print_on(tty);
 134 }
 135 
 136 #endif
 137 // This returns the pc that if you were in the debugger you'd see. Not
 138 // the idealized value in the frame object. This undoes the magic conversion
 139 // that happens for deoptimized frames. In addition it makes the value the
 140 // hardware would want to see in the native frame. The only user (at this point)
 141 // is deoptimization. It likely no one else should ever use it.
 142 
 143 address frame::raw_pc() const {
 144   if (is_deoptimized_frame()) {
 145     nmethod* nm = cb()->as_nmethod_or_null();
 146     if (nm->is_method_handle_return(pc()))
 147       return nm->deopt_mh_handler_begin() - pc_return_offset;
 148     else
 149       return nm->deopt_handler_begin() - pc_return_offset;
 150   } else {
 151     return (pc() - pc_return_offset);
 152   }
 153 }
 154 
 155 // Change the pc in a frame object. This does not change the actual pc in
 156 // actual frame. To do that use patch_pc.
 157 //
 158 void frame::set_pc(address   newpc ) {
 159 #ifdef ASSERT
 160   if (_cb != NULL && _cb->is_nmethod()) {
 161     assert(!((nmethod*)_cb)->is_deopt_pc(_pc), "invariant violation");
 162   }
 163 #endif // ASSERT
 164 
 165   // Unsafe to use the is_deoptimzed tester after changing pc
 166   _deopt_state = unknown;
 167   _pc = newpc;
 168   _cb = CodeCache::find_blob_unsafe(_pc);
 169 
 170 }
 171 
 172 // type testers
 173 bool frame::is_ricochet_frame() const {
 174   RicochetBlob* rcb = SharedRuntime::ricochet_blob();
 175   return (_cb == rcb && rcb != NULL && rcb->returns_to_bounce_addr(_pc));
 176 }
 177 
 178 bool frame::is_deoptimized_frame() const {
 179   assert(_deopt_state != unknown, "not answerable");
 180   return _deopt_state == is_deoptimized;
 181 }
 182 
 183 bool frame::is_native_frame() const {
 184   return (_cb != NULL &&
 185           _cb->is_nmethod() &&
 186           ((nmethod*)_cb)->is_native_method());
 187 }
 188 
 189 bool frame::is_java_frame() const {
 190   if (is_interpreted_frame()) return true;
 191   if (is_compiled_frame())    return true;
 192   return false;
 193 }
 194 
 195 
 196 bool frame::is_compiled_frame() const {
 197   if (_cb != NULL &&
 198       _cb->is_nmethod() &&
 199       ((nmethod*)_cb)->is_java_method()) {
 200     return true;
 201   }
 202   return false;
 203 }
 204 
 205 
 206 bool frame::is_runtime_frame() const {
 207   return (_cb != NULL && _cb->is_runtime_stub());
 208 }
 209 
 210 bool frame::is_safepoint_blob_frame() const {
 211   return (_cb != NULL && _cb->is_safepoint_stub());
 212 }
 213 
 214 // testers
 215 
 216 bool frame::is_first_java_frame() const {
 217   RegisterMap map(JavaThread::current(), false); // No update
 218   frame s;
 219   for (s = sender(&map); !(s.is_java_frame() || s.is_first_frame()); s = s.sender(&map));
 220   return s.is_first_frame();
 221 }
 222 
 223 
 224 bool frame::entry_frame_is_first() const {
 225   return entry_frame_call_wrapper()->anchor()->last_Java_sp() == NULL;
 226 }
 227 
 228 
 229 bool frame::should_be_deoptimized() const {
 230   if (_deopt_state == is_deoptimized ||
 231       !is_compiled_frame() ) return false;
 232   assert(_cb != NULL && _cb->is_nmethod(), "must be an nmethod");
 233   nmethod* nm = (nmethod *)_cb;
 234   if (TraceDependencies) {
 235     tty->print("checking (%s) ", nm->is_marked_for_deoptimization() ? "true" : "false");
 236     nm->print_value_on(tty);
 237     tty->cr();
 238   }
 239 
 240   if( !nm->is_marked_for_deoptimization() )
 241     return false;
 242 
 243   // If at the return point, then the frame has already been popped, and
 244   // only the return needs to be executed. Don't deoptimize here.
 245   return !nm->is_at_poll_return(pc());
 246 }
 247 
 248 bool frame::can_be_deoptimized() const {
 249   if (!is_compiled_frame()) return false;
 250   nmethod* nm = (nmethod*)_cb;
 251 
 252   if( !nm->can_be_deoptimized() )
 253     return false;
 254 
 255   return !nm->is_at_poll_return(pc());
 256 }
 257 
 258 void frame::deoptimize(JavaThread* thread) {
 259   // Schedule deoptimization of an nmethod activation with this frame.
 260   assert(_cb != NULL && _cb->is_nmethod(), "must be");
 261   nmethod* nm = (nmethod*)_cb;
 262 
 263   // This is a fix for register window patching race
 264   if (NeedsDeoptSuspend && Thread::current() != thread) {
 265     assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(),
 266            "patching other threads for deopt may only occur at a safepoint");
 267 
 268     // It is possible especially with DeoptimizeALot/DeoptimizeRandom that
 269     // we could see the frame again and ask for it to be deoptimized since
 270     // it might move for a long time. That is harmless and we just ignore it.
 271     if (id() == thread->must_deopt_id()) {
 272       assert(thread->is_deopt_suspend(), "lost suspension");
 273       return;
 274     }
 275 
 276     // We are at a safepoint so the target thread can only be
 277     // in 4 states:
 278     //     blocked - no problem
 279     //     blocked_trans - no problem (i.e. could have woken up from blocked
 280     //                                 during a safepoint).
 281     //     native - register window pc patching race
 282     //     native_trans - momentary state
 283     //
 284     // We could just wait out a thread in native_trans to block.
 285     // Then we'd have all the issues that the safepoint code has as to
 286     // whether to spin or block. It isn't worth it. Just treat it like
 287     // native and be done with it.
 288     //
 289     // Examine the state of the thread at the start of safepoint since
 290     // threads that were in native at the start of the safepoint could
 291     // come to a halt during the safepoint, changing the current value
 292     // of the safepoint_state.
 293     JavaThreadState state = thread->safepoint_state()->orig_thread_state();
 294     if (state == _thread_in_native || state == _thread_in_native_trans) {
 295       // Since we are at a safepoint the target thread will stop itself
 296       // before it can return to java as long as we remain at the safepoint.
 297       // Therefore we can put an additional request for the thread to stop
 298       // no matter what no (like a suspend). This will cause the thread
 299       // to notice it needs to do the deopt on its own once it leaves native.
 300       //
 301       // The only reason we must do this is because on machine with register
 302       // windows we have a race with patching the return address and the
 303       // window coming live as the thread returns to the Java code (but still
 304       // in native mode) and then blocks. It is only this top most frame
 305       // that is at risk. So in truth we could add an additional check to
 306       // see if this frame is one that is at risk.
 307       RegisterMap map(thread, false);
 308       frame at_risk =  thread->last_frame().sender(&map);
 309       if (id() == at_risk.id()) {
 310         thread->set_must_deopt_id(id());
 311         thread->set_deopt_suspend();
 312         return;
 313       }
 314     }
 315   } // NeedsDeoptSuspend
 316 
 317 
 318   // If the call site is a MethodHandle call site use the MH deopt
 319   // handler.
 320   address deopt = nm->is_method_handle_return(pc()) ?
 321     nm->deopt_mh_handler_begin() :
 322     nm->deopt_handler_begin();
 323 
 324   // Save the original pc before we patch in the new one
 325   nm->set_original_pc(this, pc());
 326   patch_pc(thread, deopt);
 327 
 328 #ifdef ASSERT
 329   {
 330     RegisterMap map(thread, false);
 331     frame check = thread->last_frame();
 332     while (id() != check.id()) {
 333       check = check.sender(&map);
 334     }
 335     assert(check.is_deoptimized_frame(), "missed deopt");
 336   }
 337 #endif // ASSERT
 338 }
 339 
 340 frame frame::java_sender() const {
 341   RegisterMap map(JavaThread::current(), false);
 342   frame s;
 343   for (s = sender(&map); !(s.is_java_frame() || s.is_first_frame()); s = s.sender(&map)) ;
 344   guarantee(s.is_java_frame(), "tried to get caller of first java frame");
 345   return s;
 346 }
 347 
 348 frame frame::real_sender(RegisterMap* map) const {
 349   frame result = sender(map);
 350   while (result.is_runtime_frame() ||
 351          result.is_ricochet_frame()) {
 352     result = result.sender(map);
 353   }
 354   return result;
 355 }
 356 
 357 frame frame::sender_for_ricochet_frame(RegisterMap* map) const {
 358   assert(is_ricochet_frame(), "");
 359   return MethodHandles::ricochet_frame_sender(*this, map);
 360 }
 361 
 362 // Note: called by profiler - NOT for current thread
 363 frame frame::profile_find_Java_sender_frame(JavaThread *thread) {
 364 // If we don't recognize this frame, walk back up the stack until we do
 365   RegisterMap map(thread, false);
 366   frame first_java_frame = frame();
 367 
 368   // Find the first Java frame on the stack starting with input frame
 369   if (is_java_frame()) {
 370     // top frame is compiled frame or deoptimized frame
 371     first_java_frame = *this;
 372   } else if (safe_for_sender(thread)) {
 373     for (frame sender_frame = sender(&map);
 374       sender_frame.safe_for_sender(thread) && !sender_frame.is_first_frame();
 375       sender_frame = sender_frame.sender(&map)) {
 376       if (sender_frame.is_java_frame()) {
 377         first_java_frame = sender_frame;
 378         break;
 379       }
 380     }
 381   }
 382   return first_java_frame;
 383 }
 384 
 385 // Interpreter frames
 386 
 387 
 388 void frame::interpreter_frame_set_locals(intptr_t* locs)  {
 389   assert(is_interpreted_frame(), "Not an interpreted frame");
 390   *interpreter_frame_locals_addr() = locs;
 391 }
 392 
 393 methodOop frame::interpreter_frame_method() const {
 394   assert(is_interpreted_frame(), "interpreted frame expected");
 395   methodOop m = *interpreter_frame_method_addr();
 396   assert(m->is_perm(), "bad methodOop in interpreter frame");
 397   assert(m->is_method(), "not a methodOop");
 398   return m;
 399 }
 400 
 401 void frame::interpreter_frame_set_method(methodOop method) {
 402   assert(is_interpreted_frame(), "interpreted frame expected");
 403   *interpreter_frame_method_addr() = method;
 404 }
 405 
 406 void frame::interpreter_frame_set_bcx(intptr_t bcx) {
 407   assert(is_interpreted_frame(), "Not an interpreted frame");
 408   if (ProfileInterpreter) {
 409     bool formerly_bci = is_bci(interpreter_frame_bcx());
 410     bool is_now_bci = is_bci(bcx);
 411     *interpreter_frame_bcx_addr() = bcx;
 412 
 413     intptr_t mdx = interpreter_frame_mdx();
 414 
 415     if (mdx != 0) {
 416       if (formerly_bci) {
 417         if (!is_now_bci) {
 418           // The bcx was just converted from bci to bcp.
 419           // Convert the mdx in parallel.
 420           methodDataOop mdo = interpreter_frame_method()->method_data();
 421           assert(mdo != NULL, "");
 422           int mdi = mdx - 1; // We distinguish valid mdi from zero by adding one.
 423           address mdp = mdo->di_to_dp(mdi);
 424           interpreter_frame_set_mdx((intptr_t)mdp);
 425         }
 426       } else {
 427         if (is_now_bci) {
 428           // The bcx was just converted from bcp to bci.
 429           // Convert the mdx in parallel.
 430           methodDataOop mdo = interpreter_frame_method()->method_data();
 431           assert(mdo != NULL, "");
 432           int mdi = mdo->dp_to_di((address)mdx);
 433           interpreter_frame_set_mdx((intptr_t)mdi + 1); // distinguish valid from 0.
 434         }
 435       }
 436     }
 437   } else {
 438     *interpreter_frame_bcx_addr() = bcx;
 439   }
 440 }
 441 
 442 jint frame::interpreter_frame_bci() const {
 443   assert(is_interpreted_frame(), "interpreted frame expected");
 444   intptr_t bcx = interpreter_frame_bcx();
 445   return is_bci(bcx) ? bcx : interpreter_frame_method()->bci_from((address)bcx);
 446 }
 447 
 448 void frame::interpreter_frame_set_bci(jint bci) {
 449   assert(is_interpreted_frame(), "interpreted frame expected");
 450   assert(!is_bci(interpreter_frame_bcx()), "should not set bci during GC");
 451   interpreter_frame_set_bcx((intptr_t)interpreter_frame_method()->bcp_from(bci));
 452 }
 453 
 454 address frame::interpreter_frame_bcp() const {
 455   assert(is_interpreted_frame(), "interpreted frame expected");
 456   intptr_t bcx = interpreter_frame_bcx();
 457   return is_bci(bcx) ? interpreter_frame_method()->bcp_from(bcx) : (address)bcx;
 458 }
 459 
 460 void frame::interpreter_frame_set_bcp(address bcp) {
 461   assert(is_interpreted_frame(), "interpreted frame expected");
 462   assert(!is_bci(interpreter_frame_bcx()), "should not set bcp during GC");
 463   interpreter_frame_set_bcx((intptr_t)bcp);
 464 }
 465 
 466 void frame::interpreter_frame_set_mdx(intptr_t mdx) {
 467   assert(is_interpreted_frame(), "Not an interpreted frame");
 468   assert(ProfileInterpreter, "must be profiling interpreter");
 469   *interpreter_frame_mdx_addr() = mdx;
 470 }
 471 
 472 address frame::interpreter_frame_mdp() const {
 473   assert(ProfileInterpreter, "must be profiling interpreter");
 474   assert(is_interpreted_frame(), "interpreted frame expected");
 475   intptr_t bcx = interpreter_frame_bcx();
 476   intptr_t mdx = interpreter_frame_mdx();
 477 
 478   assert(!is_bci(bcx), "should not access mdp during GC");
 479   return (address)mdx;
 480 }
 481 
 482 void frame::interpreter_frame_set_mdp(address mdp) {
 483   assert(is_interpreted_frame(), "interpreted frame expected");
 484   if (mdp == NULL) {
 485     // Always allow the mdp to be cleared.
 486     interpreter_frame_set_mdx((intptr_t)mdp);
 487   }
 488   intptr_t bcx = interpreter_frame_bcx();
 489   assert(!is_bci(bcx), "should not set mdp during GC");
 490   interpreter_frame_set_mdx((intptr_t)mdp);
 491 }
 492 
 493 BasicObjectLock* frame::next_monitor_in_interpreter_frame(BasicObjectLock* current) const {
 494   assert(is_interpreted_frame(), "Not an interpreted frame");
 495 #ifdef ASSERT
 496   interpreter_frame_verify_monitor(current);
 497 #endif
 498   BasicObjectLock* next = (BasicObjectLock*) (((intptr_t*) current) + interpreter_frame_monitor_size());
 499   return next;
 500 }
 501 
 502 BasicObjectLock* frame::previous_monitor_in_interpreter_frame(BasicObjectLock* current) const {
 503   assert(is_interpreted_frame(), "Not an interpreted frame");
 504 #ifdef ASSERT
 505 //   // This verification needs to be checked before being enabled
 506 //   interpreter_frame_verify_monitor(current);
 507 #endif
 508   BasicObjectLock* previous = (BasicObjectLock*) (((intptr_t*) current) - interpreter_frame_monitor_size());
 509   return previous;
 510 }
 511 
 512 // Interpreter locals and expression stack locations.
 513 
 514 intptr_t* frame::interpreter_frame_local_at(int index) const {
 515   const int n = Interpreter::local_offset_in_bytes(index)/wordSize;
 516   return &((*interpreter_frame_locals_addr())[n]);
 517 }
 518 
 519 intptr_t* frame::interpreter_frame_expression_stack_at(jint offset) const {
 520   const int i = offset * interpreter_frame_expression_stack_direction();
 521   const int n = i * Interpreter::stackElementWords;
 522   return &(interpreter_frame_expression_stack()[n]);
 523 }
 524 
 525 jint frame::interpreter_frame_expression_stack_size() const {
 526   // Number of elements on the interpreter expression stack
 527   // Callers should span by stackElementWords
 528   int element_size = Interpreter::stackElementWords;
 529   if (frame::interpreter_frame_expression_stack_direction() < 0) {
 530     return (interpreter_frame_expression_stack() -
 531             interpreter_frame_tos_address() + 1)/element_size;
 532   } else {
 533     return (interpreter_frame_tos_address() -
 534             interpreter_frame_expression_stack() + 1)/element_size;
 535   }
 536 }
 537 
 538 
 539 // (frame::interpreter_frame_sender_sp accessor is in frame_<arch>.cpp)
 540 
 541 const char* frame::print_name() const {
 542   if (is_native_frame())      return "Native";
 543   if (is_interpreted_frame()) return "Interpreted";
 544   if (is_ricochet_frame())    return "Ricochet";
 545   if (is_compiled_frame()) {
 546     if (is_deoptimized_frame()) return "Deoptimized";
 547     return "Compiled";
 548   }
 549   if (sp() == NULL)            return "Empty";
 550   return "C";
 551 }
 552 
 553 void frame::print_value_on(outputStream* st, JavaThread *thread) const {
 554   NOT_PRODUCT(address begin = pc()-40;)
 555   NOT_PRODUCT(address end   = NULL;)
 556 
 557   st->print("%s frame (sp=" INTPTR_FORMAT " unextended sp=" INTPTR_FORMAT, print_name(), sp(), unextended_sp());
 558   if (sp() != NULL)
 559     st->print(", fp=" INTPTR_FORMAT ", pc=" INTPTR_FORMAT, fp(), pc());
 560 
 561   if (StubRoutines::contains(pc())) {
 562     st->print_cr(")");
 563     st->print("(");
 564     StubCodeDesc* desc = StubCodeDesc::desc_for(pc());
 565     st->print("~Stub::%s", desc->name());
 566     NOT_PRODUCT(begin = desc->begin(); end = desc->end();)
 567   } else if (Interpreter::contains(pc())) {
 568     st->print_cr(")");
 569     st->print("(");
 570     InterpreterCodelet* desc = Interpreter::codelet_containing(pc());
 571     if (desc != NULL) {
 572       st->print("~");
 573       desc->print();
 574       NOT_PRODUCT(begin = desc->code_begin(); end = desc->code_end();)
 575     } else {
 576       st->print("~interpreter");
 577     }
 578   }
 579   st->print_cr(")");
 580 
 581   if (_cb != NULL) {
 582     st->print("     ");
 583     _cb->print_value_on(st);
 584     st->cr();
 585 #ifndef PRODUCT
 586     if (end == NULL) {
 587       begin = _cb->code_begin();
 588       end   = _cb->code_end();
 589     }
 590 #endif
 591   }
 592   NOT_PRODUCT(if (WizardMode && Verbose) Disassembler::decode(begin, end);)
 593 }
 594 
 595 
 596 void frame::print_on(outputStream* st) const {
 597   print_value_on(st,NULL);
 598   if (is_interpreted_frame()) {
 599     interpreter_frame_print_on(st);
 600   }
 601 }
 602 
 603 
 604 void frame::interpreter_frame_print_on(outputStream* st) const {
 605 #ifndef PRODUCT
 606   assert(is_interpreted_frame(), "Not an interpreted frame");
 607   jint i;
 608   for (i = 0; i < interpreter_frame_method()->max_locals(); i++ ) {
 609     intptr_t x = *interpreter_frame_local_at(i);
 610     st->print(" - local  [" INTPTR_FORMAT "]", x);
 611     st->fill_to(23);
 612     st->print_cr("; #%d", i);
 613   }
 614   for (i = interpreter_frame_expression_stack_size() - 1; i >= 0; --i ) {
 615     intptr_t x = *interpreter_frame_expression_stack_at(i);
 616     st->print(" - stack  [" INTPTR_FORMAT "]", x);
 617     st->fill_to(23);
 618     st->print_cr("; #%d", i);
 619   }
 620   // locks for synchronization
 621   for (BasicObjectLock* current = interpreter_frame_monitor_end();
 622        current < interpreter_frame_monitor_begin();
 623        current = next_monitor_in_interpreter_frame(current)) {
 624     st->print(" - obj    [");
 625     current->obj()->print_value_on(st);
 626     st->print_cr("]");
 627     st->print(" - lock   [");
 628     current->lock()->print_on(st);
 629     st->print_cr("]");
 630   }
 631   // monitor
 632   st->print_cr(" - monitor[" INTPTR_FORMAT "]", interpreter_frame_monitor_begin());
 633   // bcp
 634   st->print(" - bcp    [" INTPTR_FORMAT "]", interpreter_frame_bcp());
 635   st->fill_to(23);
 636   st->print_cr("; @%d", interpreter_frame_bci());
 637   // locals
 638   st->print_cr(" - locals [" INTPTR_FORMAT "]", interpreter_frame_local_at(0));
 639   // method
 640   st->print(" - method [" INTPTR_FORMAT "]", (address)interpreter_frame_method());
 641   st->fill_to(23);
 642   st->print("; ");
 643   interpreter_frame_method()->print_name(st);
 644   st->cr();
 645 #endif
 646 }
 647 
 648 // Return whether the frame is in the VM or os indicating a Hotspot problem.
 649 // Otherwise, it's likely a bug in the native library that the Java code calls,
 650 // hopefully indicating where to submit bugs.
 651 static void print_C_frame(outputStream* st, char* buf, int buflen, address pc) {
 652   // C/C++ frame
 653   bool in_vm = os::address_is_in_vm(pc);
 654   st->print(in_vm ? "V" : "C");
 655 
 656   int offset;
 657   bool found;
 658 
 659   // libname
 660   found = os::dll_address_to_library_name(pc, buf, buflen, &offset);
 661   if (found) {
 662     // skip directory names
 663     const char *p1, *p2;
 664     p1 = buf;
 665     int len = (int)strlen(os::file_separator());
 666     while ((p2 = strstr(p1, os::file_separator())) != NULL) p1 = p2 + len;
 667     st->print("  [%s+0x%x]", p1, offset);
 668   } else {
 669     st->print("  " PTR_FORMAT, pc);
 670   }
 671 
 672   // function name - os::dll_address_to_function_name() may return confusing
 673   // names if pc is within jvm.dll or libjvm.so, because JVM only has
 674   // JVM_xxxx and a few other symbols in the dynamic symbol table. Do this
 675   // only for native libraries.
 676   if (!in_vm || Decoder::can_decode_C_frame_in_vm()) {
 677     found = os::dll_address_to_function_name(pc, buf, buflen, &offset);
 678 
 679     if (found) {
 680       st->print("  %s+0x%x", buf, offset);
 681     }
 682   }
 683 }
 684 
 685 // frame::print_on_error() is called by fatal error handler. Notice that we may
 686 // crash inside this function if stack frame is corrupted. The fatal error
 687 // handler can catch and handle the crash. Here we assume the frame is valid.
 688 //
 689 // First letter indicates type of the frame:
 690 //    J: Java frame (compiled)
 691 //    j: Java frame (interpreted)
 692 //    V: VM frame (C/C++)
 693 //    v: Other frames running VM generated code (e.g. stubs, adapters, etc.)
 694 //    C: C/C++ frame
 695 //
 696 // We don't need detailed frame type as that in frame::print_name(). "C"
 697 // suggests the problem is in user lib; everything else is likely a VM bug.
 698 
 699 void frame::print_on_error(outputStream* st, char* buf, int buflen, bool verbose) const {
 700   if (_cb != NULL) {
 701     if (Interpreter::contains(pc())) {
 702       methodOop m = this->interpreter_frame_method();
 703       if (m != NULL) {
 704         m->name_and_sig_as_C_string(buf, buflen);
 705         st->print("j  %s", buf);
 706         st->print("+%d", this->interpreter_frame_bci());
 707       } else {
 708         st->print("j  " PTR_FORMAT, pc());
 709       }
 710     } else if (StubRoutines::contains(pc())) {
 711       StubCodeDesc* desc = StubCodeDesc::desc_for(pc());
 712       if (desc != NULL) {
 713         st->print("v  ~StubRoutines::%s", desc->name());
 714       } else {
 715         st->print("v  ~StubRoutines::" PTR_FORMAT, pc());
 716       }
 717     } else if (_cb->is_buffer_blob()) {
 718       st->print("v  ~BufferBlob::%s", ((BufferBlob *)_cb)->name());
 719     } else if (_cb->is_nmethod()) {
 720       methodOop m = ((nmethod *)_cb)->method();
 721       if (m != NULL) {
 722         m->name_and_sig_as_C_string(buf, buflen);
 723         st->print("J  %s", buf);
 724       } else {
 725         st->print("J  " PTR_FORMAT, pc());
 726       }
 727     } else if (_cb->is_runtime_stub()) {
 728       st->print("v  ~RuntimeStub::%s", ((RuntimeStub *)_cb)->name());
 729     } else if (_cb->is_deoptimization_stub()) {
 730       st->print("v  ~DeoptimizationBlob");
 731     } else if (_cb->is_ricochet_stub()) {
 732       st->print("v  ~RichochetBlob");
 733     } else if (_cb->is_exception_stub()) {
 734       st->print("v  ~ExceptionBlob");
 735     } else if (_cb->is_safepoint_stub()) {
 736       st->print("v  ~SafepointBlob");
 737     } else {
 738       st->print("v  blob " PTR_FORMAT, pc());
 739     }
 740   } else {
 741     print_C_frame(st, buf, buflen, pc());
 742   }
 743 }
 744 
 745 
 746 /*
 747   The interpreter_frame_expression_stack_at method in the case of SPARC needs the
 748   max_stack value of the method in order to compute the expression stack address.
 749   It uses the methodOop in order to get the max_stack value but during GC this
 750   methodOop value saved on the frame is changed by reverse_and_push and hence cannot
 751   be used. So we save the max_stack value in the FrameClosure object and pass it
 752   down to the interpreter_frame_expression_stack_at method
 753 */
 754 class InterpreterFrameClosure : public OffsetClosure {
 755  private:
 756   frame* _fr;
 757   OopClosure* _f;
 758   int    _max_locals;
 759   int    _max_stack;
 760 
 761  public:
 762   InterpreterFrameClosure(frame* fr, int max_locals, int max_stack,
 763                           OopClosure* f) {
 764     _fr         = fr;
 765     _max_locals = max_locals;
 766     _max_stack  = max_stack;
 767     _f          = f;
 768   }
 769 
 770   void offset_do(int offset) {
 771     oop* addr;
 772     if (offset < _max_locals) {
 773       addr = (oop*) _fr->interpreter_frame_local_at(offset);
 774       assert((intptr_t*)addr >= _fr->sp(), "must be inside the frame");
 775       _f->do_oop(addr);
 776     } else {
 777       addr = (oop*) _fr->interpreter_frame_expression_stack_at((offset - _max_locals));
 778       // In case of exceptions, the expression stack is invalid and the esp will be reset to express
 779       // this condition. Therefore, we call f only if addr is 'inside' the stack (i.e., addr >= esp for Intel).
 780       bool in_stack;
 781       if (frame::interpreter_frame_expression_stack_direction() > 0) {
 782         in_stack = (intptr_t*)addr <= _fr->interpreter_frame_tos_address();
 783       } else {
 784         in_stack = (intptr_t*)addr >= _fr->interpreter_frame_tos_address();
 785       }
 786       if (in_stack) {
 787         _f->do_oop(addr);
 788       }
 789     }
 790   }
 791 
 792   int max_locals()  { return _max_locals; }
 793   frame* fr()       { return _fr; }
 794 };
 795 
 796 
 797 class InterpretedArgumentOopFinder: public SignatureInfo {
 798  private:
 799   OopClosure* _f;        // Closure to invoke
 800   int    _offset;        // TOS-relative offset, decremented with each argument
 801   bool   _has_receiver;  // true if the callee has a receiver
 802   frame* _fr;
 803 
 804   void set(int size, BasicType type) {
 805     _offset -= size;
 806     if (type == T_OBJECT || type == T_ARRAY) oop_offset_do();
 807   }
 808 
 809   void oop_offset_do() {
 810     oop* addr;
 811     addr = (oop*)_fr->interpreter_frame_tos_at(_offset);
 812     _f->do_oop(addr);
 813   }
 814 
 815  public:
 816   InterpretedArgumentOopFinder(Symbol* signature, bool has_receiver, frame* fr, OopClosure* f) : SignatureInfo(signature), _has_receiver(has_receiver) {
 817     // compute size of arguments
 818     int args_size = ArgumentSizeComputer(signature).size() + (has_receiver ? 1 : 0);
 819     assert(!fr->is_interpreted_frame() ||
 820            args_size <= fr->interpreter_frame_expression_stack_size(),
 821             "args cannot be on stack anymore");
 822     // initialize InterpretedArgumentOopFinder
 823     _f         = f;
 824     _fr        = fr;
 825     _offset    = args_size;
 826   }
 827 
 828   void oops_do() {
 829     if (_has_receiver) {
 830       --_offset;
 831       oop_offset_do();
 832     }
 833     iterate_parameters();
 834   }
 835 };
 836 
 837 
 838 // Entry frame has following form (n arguments)
 839 //         +-----------+
 840 //   sp -> |  last arg |
 841 //         +-----------+
 842 //         :    :::    :
 843 //         +-----------+
 844 // (sp+n)->|  first arg|
 845 //         +-----------+
 846 
 847 
 848 
 849 // visits and GC's all the arguments in entry frame
 850 class EntryFrameOopFinder: public SignatureInfo {
 851  private:
 852   bool   _is_static;
 853   int    _offset;
 854   frame* _fr;
 855   OopClosure* _f;
 856 
 857   void set(int size, BasicType type) {
 858     assert (_offset >= 0, "illegal offset");
 859     if (type == T_OBJECT || type == T_ARRAY) oop_at_offset_do(_offset);
 860     _offset -= size;
 861   }
 862 
 863   void oop_at_offset_do(int offset) {
 864     assert (offset >= 0, "illegal offset");
 865     oop* addr = (oop*) _fr->entry_frame_argument_at(offset);
 866     _f->do_oop(addr);
 867   }
 868 
 869  public:
 870    EntryFrameOopFinder(frame* frame, Symbol* signature, bool is_static) : SignatureInfo(signature) {
 871      _f = NULL; // will be set later
 872      _fr = frame;
 873      _is_static = is_static;
 874      _offset = ArgumentSizeComputer(signature).size() - 1; // last parameter is at index 0
 875    }
 876 
 877   void arguments_do(OopClosure* f) {
 878     _f = f;
 879     if (!_is_static) oop_at_offset_do(_offset+1); // do the receiver
 880     iterate_parameters();
 881   }
 882 
 883 };
 884 
 885 oop* frame::interpreter_callee_receiver_addr(Symbol* signature) {
 886   ArgumentSizeComputer asc(signature);
 887   int size = asc.size();
 888   return (oop *)interpreter_frame_tos_at(size);
 889 }
 890 
 891 
 892 void frame::oops_interpreted_do(OopClosure* f, const RegisterMap* map, bool query_oop_map_cache) {
 893   assert(is_interpreted_frame(), "Not an interpreted frame");
 894   assert(map != NULL, "map must be set");
 895   Thread *thread = Thread::current();
 896   methodHandle m (thread, interpreter_frame_method());
 897   jint      bci = interpreter_frame_bci();
 898 
 899   assert(Universe::heap()->is_in(m()), "must be valid oop");
 900   assert(m->is_method(), "checking frame value");
 901   assert((m->is_native() && bci == 0)  || (!m->is_native() && bci >= 0 && bci < m->code_size()), "invalid bci value");
 902 
 903   // Handle the monitor elements in the activation
 904   for (
 905     BasicObjectLock* current = interpreter_frame_monitor_end();
 906     current < interpreter_frame_monitor_begin();
 907     current = next_monitor_in_interpreter_frame(current)
 908   ) {
 909 #ifdef ASSERT
 910     interpreter_frame_verify_monitor(current);
 911 #endif
 912     current->oops_do(f);
 913   }
 914 
 915   // process fixed part
 916   f->do_oop((oop*)interpreter_frame_method_addr());
 917   f->do_oop((oop*)interpreter_frame_cache_addr());
 918 
 919   // Hmm what about the mdp?
 920 #ifdef CC_INTERP
 921   // Interpreter frame in the midst of a call have a methodOop within the
 922   // object.
 923   interpreterState istate = get_interpreterState();
 924   if (istate->msg() == BytecodeInterpreter::call_method) {
 925     f->do_oop((oop*)&istate->_result._to_call._callee);
 926   }
 927 
 928 #endif /* CC_INTERP */
 929 
 930 #if !defined(PPC) || defined(ZERO)
 931   if (m->is_native()) {
 932 #ifdef CC_INTERP
 933     f->do_oop((oop*)&istate->_oop_temp);
 934 #else
 935     f->do_oop((oop*)( fp() + interpreter_frame_oop_temp_offset ));
 936 #endif /* CC_INTERP */
 937   }
 938 #else // PPC
 939   if (m->is_native() && m->is_static()) {
 940     f->do_oop(interpreter_frame_mirror_addr());
 941   }
 942 #endif // PPC
 943 
 944   int max_locals = m->is_native() ? m->size_of_parameters() : m->max_locals();
 945 
 946   Symbol* signature = NULL;
 947   bool has_receiver = false;
 948 
 949   // Process a callee's arguments if we are at a call site
 950   // (i.e., if we are at an invoke bytecode)
 951   // This is used sometimes for calling into the VM, not for another
 952   // interpreted or compiled frame.
 953   if (!m->is_native()) {
 954     Bytecode_invoke call = Bytecode_invoke_check(m, bci);
 955     if (call.is_valid()) {
 956       signature = call.signature();
 957       has_receiver = call.has_receiver();
 958       if (map->include_argument_oops() &&
 959           interpreter_frame_expression_stack_size() > 0) {
 960         ResourceMark rm(thread);  // is this right ???
 961         // we are at a call site & the expression stack is not empty
 962         // => process callee's arguments
 963         //
 964         // Note: The expression stack can be empty if an exception
 965         //       occurred during method resolution/execution. In all
 966         //       cases we empty the expression stack completely be-
 967         //       fore handling the exception (the exception handling
 968         //       code in the interpreter calls a blocking runtime
 969         //       routine which can cause this code to be executed).
 970         //       (was bug gri 7/27/98)
 971         oops_interpreted_arguments_do(signature, has_receiver, f);
 972       }
 973     }
 974   }
 975 
 976   InterpreterFrameClosure blk(this, max_locals, m->max_stack(), f);
 977 
 978   // process locals & expression stack
 979   InterpreterOopMap mask;
 980   if (query_oop_map_cache) {
 981     m->mask_for(bci, &mask);
 982   } else {
 983     OopMapCache::compute_one_oop_map(m, bci, &mask);
 984   }
 985   mask.iterate_oop(&blk);
 986 }
 987 
 988 
 989 void frame::oops_interpreted_arguments_do(Symbol* signature, bool has_receiver, OopClosure* f) {
 990   InterpretedArgumentOopFinder finder(signature, has_receiver, this, f);
 991   finder.oops_do();
 992 }
 993 
 994 void frame::oops_code_blob_do(OopClosure* f, CodeBlobClosure* cf, const RegisterMap* reg_map) {
 995   assert(_cb != NULL, "sanity check");
 996   if (_cb == SharedRuntime::ricochet_blob()) {
 997     oops_ricochet_do(f, reg_map);
 998   }
 999   if (_cb->oop_maps() != NULL) {
1000     OopMapSet::oops_do(this, reg_map, f);
1001 
1002     // Preserve potential arguments for a callee. We handle this by dispatching
1003     // on the codeblob. For c2i, we do
1004     if (reg_map->include_argument_oops()) {
1005       _cb->preserve_callee_argument_oops(*this, reg_map, f);
1006     }
1007   }
1008   // In cases where perm gen is collected, GC will want to mark
1009   // oops referenced from nmethods active on thread stacks so as to
1010   // prevent them from being collected. However, this visit should be
1011   // restricted to certain phases of the collection only. The
1012   // closure decides how it wants nmethods to be traced.
1013   if (cf != NULL)
1014     cf->do_code_blob(_cb);
1015 }
1016 
1017 void frame::oops_ricochet_do(OopClosure* f, const RegisterMap* map) {
1018   assert(is_ricochet_frame(), "");
1019   MethodHandles::ricochet_frame_oops_do(*this, f, map);
1020 }
1021 
1022 class CompiledArgumentOopFinder: public SignatureInfo {
1023  protected:
1024   OopClosure*     _f;
1025   int             _offset;        // the current offset, incremented with each argument
1026   bool            _has_receiver;  // true if the callee has a receiver
1027   frame           _fr;
1028   RegisterMap*    _reg_map;
1029   int             _arg_size;
1030   VMRegPair*      _regs;        // VMReg list of arguments
1031 
1032   void set(int size, BasicType type) {
1033     if (type == T_OBJECT || type == T_ARRAY) handle_oop_offset();
1034     _offset += size;
1035   }
1036 
1037   virtual void handle_oop_offset() {
1038     // Extract low order register number from register array.
1039     // In LP64-land, the high-order bits are valid but unhelpful.
1040     VMReg reg = _regs[_offset].first();
1041     oop *loc = _fr.oopmapreg_to_location(reg, _reg_map);
1042     _f->do_oop(loc);
1043   }
1044 
1045  public:
1046   CompiledArgumentOopFinder(Symbol* signature, bool has_receiver, OopClosure* f, frame fr,  const RegisterMap* reg_map)
1047     : SignatureInfo(signature) {
1048 
1049     // initialize CompiledArgumentOopFinder
1050     _f         = f;
1051     _offset    = 0;
1052     _has_receiver = has_receiver;
1053     _fr        = fr;
1054     _reg_map   = (RegisterMap*)reg_map;
1055     _arg_size  = ArgumentSizeComputer(signature).size() + (has_receiver ? 1 : 0);
1056 
1057     int arg_size;
1058     _regs = SharedRuntime::find_callee_arguments(signature, has_receiver, &arg_size);
1059     assert(arg_size == _arg_size, "wrong arg size");
1060   }
1061 
1062   void oops_do() {
1063     if (_has_receiver) {
1064       handle_oop_offset();
1065       _offset++;
1066     }
1067     iterate_parameters();
1068   }
1069 };
1070 
1071 void frame::oops_compiled_arguments_do(Symbol* signature, bool has_receiver, const RegisterMap* reg_map, OopClosure* f) {
1072   ResourceMark rm;
1073   CompiledArgumentOopFinder finder(signature, has_receiver, f, *this, reg_map);
1074   finder.oops_do();
1075 }
1076 
1077 
1078 // Get receiver out of callers frame, i.e. find parameter 0 in callers
1079 // frame.  Consult ADLC for where parameter 0 is to be found.  Then
1080 // check local reg_map for it being a callee-save register or argument
1081 // register, both of which are saved in the local frame.  If not found
1082 // there, it must be an in-stack argument of the caller.
1083 // Note: caller.sp() points to callee-arguments
1084 oop frame::retrieve_receiver(RegisterMap* reg_map) {
1085   frame caller = *this;
1086 
1087   // First consult the ADLC on where it puts parameter 0 for this signature.
1088   VMReg reg = SharedRuntime::name_for_receiver();
1089   oop r = *caller.oopmapreg_to_location(reg, reg_map);
1090   assert( Universe::heap()->is_in_or_null(r), "bad receiver" );
1091   return r;
1092 }
1093 
1094 
1095 oop* frame::oopmapreg_to_location(VMReg reg, const RegisterMap* reg_map) const {
1096   if(reg->is_reg()) {
1097     // If it is passed in a register, it got spilled in the stub frame.
1098     return (oop *)reg_map->location(reg);
1099   } else {
1100     int sp_offset_in_bytes = reg->reg2stack() * VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size;
1101     return (oop*)(((address)unextended_sp()) + sp_offset_in_bytes);
1102   }
1103 }
1104 
1105 BasicLock* frame::get_native_monitor() {
1106   nmethod* nm = (nmethod*)_cb;
1107   assert(_cb != NULL && _cb->is_nmethod() && nm->method()->is_native(),
1108          "Should not call this unless it's a native nmethod");
1109   int byte_offset = in_bytes(nm->native_basic_lock_sp_offset());
1110   assert(byte_offset >= 0, "should not see invalid offset");
1111   return (BasicLock*) &sp()[byte_offset / wordSize];
1112 }
1113 
1114 oop frame::get_native_receiver() {
1115   nmethod* nm = (nmethod*)_cb;
1116   assert(_cb != NULL && _cb->is_nmethod() && nm->method()->is_native(),
1117          "Should not call this unless it's a native nmethod");
1118   int byte_offset = in_bytes(nm->native_receiver_sp_offset());
1119   assert(byte_offset >= 0, "should not see invalid offset");
1120   oop owner = ((oop*) sp())[byte_offset / wordSize];
1121   assert( Universe::heap()->is_in(owner), "bad receiver" );
1122   return owner;
1123 }
1124 
1125 void frame::oops_entry_do(OopClosure* f, const RegisterMap* map) {
1126   assert(map != NULL, "map must be set");
1127   if (map->include_argument_oops()) {
1128     // must collect argument oops, as nobody else is doing it
1129     Thread *thread = Thread::current();
1130     methodHandle m (thread, entry_frame_call_wrapper()->callee_method());
1131     EntryFrameOopFinder finder(this, m->signature(), m->is_static());
1132     finder.arguments_do(f);
1133   }
1134   // Traverse the Handle Block saved in the entry frame
1135   entry_frame_call_wrapper()->oops_do(f);
1136 }
1137 
1138 
1139 void frame::oops_do_internal(OopClosure* f, CodeBlobClosure* cf, RegisterMap* map, bool use_interpreter_oop_map_cache) {
1140 #ifndef PRODUCT
1141   // simulate GC crash here to dump java thread in error report
1142   if (CrashGCForDumpingJavaThread) {
1143     char *t = NULL;
1144     *t = 'c';
1145   }
1146 #endif
1147   if (is_interpreted_frame()) {
1148     oops_interpreted_do(f, map, use_interpreter_oop_map_cache);
1149   } else if (is_entry_frame()) {
1150     oops_entry_do(f, map);
1151   } else if (CodeCache::contains(pc())) {
1152     oops_code_blob_do(f, cf, map);
1153 #ifdef SHARK
1154   } else if (is_fake_stub_frame()) {
1155     // nothing to do
1156 #endif // SHARK
1157   } else {
1158     ShouldNotReachHere();
1159   }
1160 }
1161 
1162 void frame::nmethods_do(CodeBlobClosure* cf) {
1163   if (_cb != NULL && _cb->is_nmethod()) {
1164     cf->do_code_blob(_cb);
1165   }
1166 }
1167 
1168 
1169 void frame::gc_prologue() {
1170   if (is_interpreted_frame()) {
1171     // set bcx to bci to become methodOop position independent during GC
1172     interpreter_frame_set_bcx(interpreter_frame_bci());
1173   }
1174 }
1175 
1176 
1177 void frame::gc_epilogue() {
1178   if (is_interpreted_frame()) {
1179     // set bcx back to bcp for interpreter
1180     interpreter_frame_set_bcx((intptr_t)interpreter_frame_bcp());
1181   }
1182   // call processor specific epilog function
1183   pd_gc_epilog();
1184 }
1185 
1186 
1187 # ifdef ENABLE_ZAP_DEAD_LOCALS
1188 
1189 void frame::CheckValueClosure::do_oop(oop* p) {
1190   if (CheckOopishValues && Universe::heap()->is_in_reserved(*p)) {
1191     warning("value @ " INTPTR_FORMAT " looks oopish (" INTPTR_FORMAT ") (thread = " INTPTR_FORMAT ")", p, (address)*p, Thread::current());
1192   }
1193 }
1194 frame::CheckValueClosure frame::_check_value;
1195 
1196 
1197 void frame::CheckOopClosure::do_oop(oop* p) {
1198   if (*p != NULL && !(*p)->is_oop()) {
1199     warning("value @ " INTPTR_FORMAT " should be an oop (" INTPTR_FORMAT ") (thread = " INTPTR_FORMAT ")", p, (address)*p, Thread::current());
1200  }
1201 }
1202 frame::CheckOopClosure frame::_check_oop;
1203 
1204 void frame::check_derived_oop(oop* base, oop* derived) {
1205   _check_oop.do_oop(base);
1206 }
1207 
1208 
1209 void frame::ZapDeadClosure::do_oop(oop* p) {
1210   if (TraceZapDeadLocals) tty->print_cr("zapping @ " INTPTR_FORMAT " containing " INTPTR_FORMAT, p, (address)*p);
1211   // Need cast because on _LP64 the conversion to oop is ambiguous.  Constant
1212   // can be either long or int.
1213   *p = (oop)(int)0xbabebabe;
1214 }
1215 frame::ZapDeadClosure frame::_zap_dead;
1216 
1217 void frame::zap_dead_locals(JavaThread* thread, const RegisterMap* map) {
1218   assert(thread == Thread::current(), "need to synchronize to do this to another thread");
1219   // Tracing - part 1
1220   if (TraceZapDeadLocals) {
1221     ResourceMark rm(thread);
1222     tty->print_cr("--------------------------------------------------------------------------------");
1223     tty->print("Zapping dead locals in ");
1224     print_on(tty);
1225     tty->cr();
1226   }
1227   // Zapping
1228        if (is_entry_frame      ()) zap_dead_entry_locals      (thread, map);
1229   else if (is_interpreted_frame()) zap_dead_interpreted_locals(thread, map);
1230   else if (is_compiled_frame()) zap_dead_compiled_locals   (thread, map);
1231 
1232   else
1233     // could be is_runtime_frame
1234     // so remove error: ShouldNotReachHere();
1235     ;
1236   // Tracing - part 2
1237   if (TraceZapDeadLocals) {
1238     tty->cr();
1239   }
1240 }
1241 
1242 
1243 void frame::zap_dead_interpreted_locals(JavaThread *thread, const RegisterMap* map) {
1244   // get current interpreter 'pc'
1245   assert(is_interpreted_frame(), "Not an interpreted frame");
1246   methodOop m   = interpreter_frame_method();
1247   int       bci = interpreter_frame_bci();
1248 
1249   int max_locals = m->is_native() ? m->size_of_parameters() : m->max_locals();
1250 
1251   // process dynamic part
1252   InterpreterFrameClosure value_blk(this, max_locals, m->max_stack(),
1253                                     &_check_value);
1254   InterpreterFrameClosure   oop_blk(this, max_locals, m->max_stack(),
1255                                     &_check_oop  );
1256   InterpreterFrameClosure  dead_blk(this, max_locals, m->max_stack(),
1257                                     &_zap_dead   );
1258 
1259   // get frame map
1260   InterpreterOopMap mask;
1261   m->mask_for(bci, &mask);
1262   mask.iterate_all( &oop_blk, &value_blk, &dead_blk);
1263 }
1264 
1265 
1266 void frame::zap_dead_compiled_locals(JavaThread* thread, const RegisterMap* reg_map) {
1267 
1268   ResourceMark rm(thread);
1269   assert(_cb != NULL, "sanity check");
1270   if (_cb->oop_maps() != NULL) {
1271     OopMapSet::all_do(this, reg_map, &_check_oop, check_derived_oop, &_check_value);
1272   }
1273 }
1274 
1275 
1276 void frame::zap_dead_entry_locals(JavaThread*, const RegisterMap*) {
1277   if (TraceZapDeadLocals) warning("frame::zap_dead_entry_locals unimplemented");
1278 }
1279 
1280 
1281 void frame::zap_dead_deoptimized_locals(JavaThread*, const RegisterMap*) {
1282   if (TraceZapDeadLocals) warning("frame::zap_dead_deoptimized_locals unimplemented");
1283 }
1284 
1285 # endif // ENABLE_ZAP_DEAD_LOCALS
1286 
1287 void frame::verify(const RegisterMap* map) {
1288   // for now make sure receiver type is correct
1289   if (is_interpreted_frame()) {
1290     methodOop method = interpreter_frame_method();
1291     guarantee(method->is_method(), "method is wrong in frame::verify");
1292     if (!method->is_static()) {
1293       // fetch the receiver
1294       oop* p = (oop*) interpreter_frame_local_at(0);
1295       // make sure we have the right receiver type
1296     }
1297   }
1298   COMPILER2_PRESENT(assert(DerivedPointerTable::is_empty(), "must be empty before verify");)
1299   oops_do_internal(&VerifyOopClosure::verify_oop, NULL, (RegisterMap*)map, false);
1300 }
1301 
1302 
1303 #ifdef ASSERT
1304 bool frame::verify_return_pc(address x) {
1305   if (StubRoutines::returns_to_call_stub(x)) {
1306     return true;
1307   }
1308   if (CodeCache::contains(x)) {
1309     return true;
1310   }
1311   if (Interpreter::contains(x)) {
1312     return true;
1313   }
1314   return false;
1315 }
1316 #endif
1317 
1318 
1319 #ifdef ASSERT
1320 void frame::interpreter_frame_verify_monitor(BasicObjectLock* value) const {
1321   assert(is_interpreted_frame(), "Not an interpreted frame");
1322   // verify that the value is in the right part of the frame
1323   address low_mark  = (address) interpreter_frame_monitor_end();
1324   address high_mark = (address) interpreter_frame_monitor_begin();
1325   address current   = (address) value;
1326 
1327   const int monitor_size = frame::interpreter_frame_monitor_size();
1328   guarantee((high_mark - current) % monitor_size  ==  0         , "Misaligned top of BasicObjectLock*");
1329   guarantee( high_mark > current                                , "Current BasicObjectLock* higher than high_mark");
1330 
1331   guarantee((current - low_mark) % monitor_size  ==  0         , "Misaligned bottom of BasicObjectLock*");
1332   guarantee( current >= low_mark                               , "Current BasicObjectLock* below than low_mark");
1333 }
1334 
1335 
1336 void frame::describe(FrameValues& values, int frame_no) {
1337   if (is_entry_frame() || is_compiled_frame() || is_interpreted_frame() || is_native_frame()) {
1338     // Label values common to most frames
1339     values.describe(-1, unextended_sp(), err_msg("unextended_sp for #%d", frame_no));
1340     values.describe(-1, sp(), err_msg("sp for #%d", frame_no));
1341     if (is_compiled_frame()) {
1342       values.describe(-1, sp() + _cb->frame_size(), err_msg("computed fp for #%d", frame_no));
1343     } else {
1344       values.describe(-1, fp(), err_msg("fp for #%d", frame_no));
1345     }
1346   }
1347   if (is_interpreted_frame()) {
1348     methodOop m = interpreter_frame_method();
1349     int bci = interpreter_frame_bci();
1350 
1351     // Label the method and current bci
1352     values.describe(-1, MAX2(sp(), fp()),
1353                     FormatBuffer<1024>("#%d method %s @ %d", frame_no, m->name_and_sig_as_C_string(), bci), 2);
1354     values.describe(-1, MAX2(sp(), fp()),
1355                     err_msg("- %d locals %d max stack", m->max_locals(), m->max_stack()), 1);
1356     if (m->max_locals() > 0) {
1357       intptr_t* l0 = interpreter_frame_local_at(0);
1358       intptr_t* ln = interpreter_frame_local_at(m->max_locals() - 1);
1359       values.describe(-1, MAX2(l0, ln), err_msg("locals for #%d", frame_no), 1);
1360       // Report each local and mark as owned by this frame
1361       for (int l = 0; l < m->max_locals(); l++) {
1362         intptr_t* l0 = interpreter_frame_local_at(l);
1363         values.describe(frame_no, l0, err_msg("local %d", l));
1364       }
1365     }
1366 
1367     // Compute the actual expression stack size
1368     InterpreterOopMap mask;
1369     OopMapCache::compute_one_oop_map(m, bci, &mask);
1370     intptr_t* tos = NULL;
1371     // Report each stack element and mark as owned by this frame
1372     for (int e = 0; e < mask.expression_stack_size(); e++) {
1373       tos = MAX2(tos, interpreter_frame_expression_stack_at(e));
1374       values.describe(frame_no, interpreter_frame_expression_stack_at(e),
1375                       err_msg("stack %d", e));
1376     }
1377     if (tos != NULL) {
1378       values.describe(-1, tos, err_msg("expression stack for #%d", frame_no), 1);
1379     }
1380     if (interpreter_frame_monitor_begin() != interpreter_frame_monitor_end()) {
1381       values.describe(frame_no, (intptr_t*)interpreter_frame_monitor_begin(), "monitors begin");
1382       values.describe(frame_no, (intptr_t*)interpreter_frame_monitor_end(), "monitors end");
1383     }
1384   } else if (is_entry_frame()) {
1385     // For now just label the frame
1386     values.describe(-1, MAX2(sp(), fp()), err_msg("#%d entry frame", frame_no), 2);
1387   } else if (is_compiled_frame()) {
1388     // For now just label the frame
1389     nmethod* nm = cb()->as_nmethod_or_null();
1390     values.describe(-1, MAX2(sp(), fp()),
1391                     FormatBuffer<1024>("#%d nmethod " INTPTR_FORMAT " for method %s%s", frame_no,
1392                                        nm, nm->method()->name_and_sig_as_C_string(),
1393                                        is_deoptimized_frame() ? " (deoptimized" : ""), 2);
1394   } else if (is_native_frame()) {
1395     // For now just label the frame
1396     nmethod* nm = cb()->as_nmethod_or_null();
1397     values.describe(-1, MAX2(sp(), fp()),
1398                     FormatBuffer<1024>("#%d nmethod " INTPTR_FORMAT " for native method %s", frame_no,
1399                                        nm, nm->method()->name_and_sig_as_C_string()), 2);
1400   }
1401   describe_pd(values, frame_no);
1402 }
1403 
1404 #endif
1405 
1406 
1407 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1408 // StackFrameStream implementation
1409 
1410 StackFrameStream::StackFrameStream(JavaThread *thread, bool update) : _reg_map(thread, update) {
1411   assert(thread->has_last_Java_frame(), "sanity check");
1412   _fr = thread->last_frame();
1413   _is_done = false;
1414 }
1415 
1416 
1417 #ifdef ASSERT
1418 
1419 void FrameValues::describe(int owner, intptr_t* location, const char* description, int priority) {
1420   FrameValue fv;
1421   fv.location = location;
1422   fv.owner = owner;
1423   fv.priority = priority;
1424   fv.description = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, strlen(description) + 1);
1425   strcpy(fv.description, description);
1426   _values.append(fv);
1427 }
1428 
1429 
1430 void FrameValues::validate() {
1431   _values.sort(compare);
1432   bool error = false;
1433   FrameValue prev;
1434   prev.owner = -1;
1435   for (int i = _values.length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
1436     FrameValue fv = _values.at(i);
1437     if (fv.owner == -1) continue;
1438     if (prev.owner == -1) {
1439       prev = fv;
1440       continue;
1441     }
1442     if (prev.location == fv.location) {
1443       if (fv.owner != prev.owner) {
1444         tty->print_cr("overlapping storage");
1445         tty->print_cr(" " INTPTR_FORMAT ": " INTPTR_FORMAT " %s", prev.location, *prev.location, prev.description);
1446         tty->print_cr(" " INTPTR_FORMAT ": " INTPTR_FORMAT " %s", fv.location, *fv.location, fv.description);
1447         error = true;
1448       }
1449     } else {
1450       prev = fv;
1451     }
1452   }
1453   assert(!error, "invalid layout");
1454 }
1455 
1456 
1457 void FrameValues::print(JavaThread* thread) {
1458   _values.sort(compare);
1459 
1460   // Sometimes values like the fp can be invalid values if the
1461   // register map wasn't updated during the walk.  Trim out values
1462   // that aren't actually in the stack of the thread.
1463   int min_index = 0;
1464   int max_index = _values.length() - 1;
1465   intptr_t* v0 = _values.at(min_index).location;
1466   intptr_t* v1 = _values.at(max_index).location;
1467 
1468   if (thread == Thread::current()) {
1469     while (!thread->is_in_stack((address)v0)) {
1470       v0 = _values.at(++min_index).location;
1471     }
1472     while (!thread->is_in_stack((address)v1)) {
1473       v1 = _values.at(--max_index).location;
1474     }
1475   } else {
1476     while (!thread->on_local_stack((address)v0)) {
1477       v0 = _values.at(++min_index).location;
1478     }
1479     while (!thread->on_local_stack((address)v1)) {
1480       v1 = _values.at(--max_index).location;
1481     }
1482   }
1483   intptr_t* min = MIN2(v0, v1);
1484   intptr_t* max = MAX2(v0, v1);
1485   intptr_t* cur = max;
1486   intptr_t* last = NULL;
1487   for (int i = max_index; i >= min_index; i--) {
1488     FrameValue fv = _values.at(i);
1489     while (cur > fv.location) {
1490       tty->print_cr(" " INTPTR_FORMAT ": " INTPTR_FORMAT, cur, *cur);
1491       cur--;
1492     }
1493     if (last == fv.location) {
1494       const char* spacer = "          " LP64_ONLY("        ");
1495       tty->print_cr(" %s  %s %s", spacer, spacer, fv.description);
1496     } else {
1497       tty->print_cr(" " INTPTR_FORMAT ": " INTPTR_FORMAT " %s", fv.location, *fv.location, fv.description);
1498       last = fv.location;
1499       cur--;
1500     }
1501   }
1502 }
1503 
1504 #endif