1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  28 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
  29 #include "gc_interface/collectedHeap.hpp"
  30 #include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp"
  31 #include "interpreter/interpreterRuntime.hpp"
  32 #include "interpreter/linkResolver.hpp"
  33 #include "interpreter/templateTable.hpp"
  34 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  35 #include "memory/universe.inline.hpp"
  36 #include "oops/constantPool.hpp"
  37 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
  38 #include "oops/methodData.hpp"
  39 #include "oops/objArrayKlass.hpp"
  40 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  41 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
  42 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  43 #include "prims/nativeLookup.hpp"
  44 #include "runtime/biasedLocking.hpp"
  45 #include "runtime/compilationPolicy.hpp"
  46 #include "runtime/deoptimization.hpp"
  47 #include "runtime/fieldDescriptor.hpp"
  48 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  49 #include "runtime/interfaceSupport.hpp"
  50 #include "runtime/java.hpp"
  51 #include "runtime/jfieldIDWorkaround.hpp"
  52 #include "runtime/osThread.hpp"
  53 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
  54 #include "runtime/stubRoutines.hpp"
  55 #include "runtime/synchronizer.hpp"
  56 #include "runtime/threadCritical.hpp"
  57 #include "utilities/events.hpp"
  58 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_x86
  59 # include "vm_version_x86.hpp"
  60 #endif
  61 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_sparc
  62 # include "vm_version_sparc.hpp"
  63 #endif
  64 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_zero
  65 # include "vm_version_zero.hpp"
  66 #endif
  67 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_arm
  68 # include "vm_version_arm.hpp"
  69 #endif
  70 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_ppc
  71 # include "vm_version_ppc.hpp"
  72 #endif
  73 #ifdef COMPILER2
  74 #include "opto/runtime.hpp"
  75 #endif
  76 
  77 class UnlockFlagSaver {
  78   private:
  79     JavaThread* _thread;
  80     bool _do_not_unlock;
  81   public:
  82     UnlockFlagSaver(JavaThread* t) {
  83       _thread = t;
  84       _do_not_unlock = t->do_not_unlock_if_synchronized();
  85       t->set_do_not_unlock_if_synchronized(false);
  86     }
  87     ~UnlockFlagSaver() {
  88       _thread->set_do_not_unlock_if_synchronized(_do_not_unlock);
  89     }
  90 };
  91 
  92 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  93 // State accessors
  94 
  95 void InterpreterRuntime::set_bcp_and_mdp(address bcp, JavaThread *thread) {
  96   last_frame(thread).interpreter_frame_set_bcp(bcp);
  97   if (ProfileInterpreter) {
  98     // ProfileTraps uses MDOs independently of ProfileInterpreter.
  99     // That is why we must check both ProfileInterpreter and mdo != NULL.
 100     MethodData* mdo = last_frame(thread).interpreter_frame_method()->method_data();
 101     if (mdo != NULL) {
 102       NEEDS_CLEANUP;
 103       last_frame(thread).interpreter_frame_set_mdp(mdo->bci_to_dp(last_frame(thread).interpreter_frame_bci()));
 104     }
 105   }
 106 }
 107 
 108 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 109 // Constants
 110 
 111 
 112 IRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::ldc(JavaThread* thread, bool wide))
 113   // access constant pool
 114   ConstantPool* pool = method(thread)->constants();
 115   int index = wide ? get_index_u2(thread, Bytecodes::_ldc_w) : get_index_u1(thread, Bytecodes::_ldc);
 116   constantTag tag = pool->tag_at(index);
 117 
 118   assert (tag.is_unresolved_klass() || tag.is_klass(), "wrong ldc call");
 119   Klass* klass = pool->klass_at(index, CHECK);
 120     oop java_class = klass->java_mirror();
 121     thread->set_vm_result(java_class);
 122 IRT_END
 123 
 124 IRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::resolve_ldc(JavaThread* thread, Bytecodes::Code bytecode)) {
 125   assert(bytecode == Bytecodes::_fast_aldc ||
 126          bytecode == Bytecodes::_fast_aldc_w, "wrong bc");
 127   ResourceMark rm(thread);
 128   methodHandle m (thread, method(thread));
 129   Bytecode_loadconstant ldc(m, bci(thread));
 130   oop result = ldc.resolve_constant(CHECK);
 131 #ifdef ASSERT
 132   {
 133     // The bytecode wrappers aren't GC-safe so construct a new one
 134     Bytecode_loadconstant ldc2(m, bci(thread));
 135     oop coop = m->constants()->resolved_references()->obj_at(ldc2.cache_index());
 136     assert(result == coop, "expected result for assembly code");
 137   }
 138 #endif
 139   thread->set_vm_result(result);
 140 }
 141 IRT_END
 142 
 143 
 144 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 145 // Allocation
 146 
 147 IRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::_new(JavaThread* thread, ConstantPool* pool, int index))
 148   Klass* k_oop = pool->klass_at(index, CHECK);
 149   instanceKlassHandle klass (THREAD, k_oop);
 150 
 151   // Make sure we are not instantiating an abstract klass
 152   klass->check_valid_for_instantiation(true, CHECK);
 153 
 154   // Make sure klass is initialized
 155   klass->initialize(CHECK);
 156 
 157   // At this point the class may not be fully initialized
 158   // because of recursive initialization. If it is fully
 159   // initialized & has_finalized is not set, we rewrite
 160   // it into its fast version (Note: no locking is needed
 161   // here since this is an atomic byte write and can be
 162   // done more than once).
 163   //
 164   // Note: In case of classes with has_finalized we don't
 165   //       rewrite since that saves us an extra check in
 166   //       the fast version which then would call the
 167   //       slow version anyway (and do a call back into
 168   //       Java).
 169   //       If we have a breakpoint, then we don't rewrite
 170   //       because the _breakpoint bytecode would be lost.
 171   oop obj = klass->allocate_instance(CHECK);
 172   thread->set_vm_result(obj);
 173 IRT_END
 174 
 175 
 176 IRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::newarray(JavaThread* thread, BasicType type, jint size))
 177   oop obj = oopFactory::new_typeArray(type, size, CHECK);
 178   thread->set_vm_result(obj);
 179 IRT_END
 180 
 181 
 182 IRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::anewarray(JavaThread* thread, ConstantPool* pool, int index, jint size))
 183   // Note: no oopHandle for pool & klass needed since they are not used
 184   //       anymore after new_objArray() and no GC can happen before.
 185   //       (This may have to change if this code changes!)
 186   Klass*    klass = pool->klass_at(index, CHECK);
 187   objArrayOop obj = oopFactory::new_objArray(klass, size, CHECK);
 188   thread->set_vm_result(obj);
 189 IRT_END
 190 
 191 
 192 IRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::multianewarray(JavaThread* thread, jint* first_size_address))
 193   // We may want to pass in more arguments - could make this slightly faster
 194   ConstantPool* constants = method(thread)->constants();
 195   int          i = get_index_u2(thread, Bytecodes::_multianewarray);
 196   Klass* klass = constants->klass_at(i, CHECK);
 197   int   nof_dims = number_of_dimensions(thread);
 198   assert(klass->is_klass(), "not a class");
 199   assert(nof_dims >= 1, "multianewarray rank must be nonzero");
 200 
 201   // We must create an array of jints to pass to multi_allocate.
 202   ResourceMark rm(thread);
 203   const int small_dims = 10;
 204   jint dim_array[small_dims];
 205   jint *dims = &dim_array[0];
 206   if (nof_dims > small_dims) {
 207     dims = (jint*) NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(jint, nof_dims);
 208   }
 209   for (int index = 0; index < nof_dims; index++) {
 210     // offset from first_size_address is addressed as local[index]
 211     int n = Interpreter::local_offset_in_bytes(index)/jintSize;
 212     dims[index] = first_size_address[n];
 213   }
 214   oop obj = arrayKlass::cast(klass)->multi_allocate(nof_dims, dims, CHECK);
 215   thread->set_vm_result(obj);
 216 IRT_END
 217 
 218 
 219 IRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::register_finalizer(JavaThread* thread, oopDesc* obj))
 220   assert(obj->is_oop(), "must be a valid oop");
 221   assert(obj->klass()->has_finalizer(), "shouldn't be here otherwise");
 222   InstanceKlass::register_finalizer(instanceOop(obj), CHECK);
 223 IRT_END
 224 
 225 
 226 // Quicken instance-of and check-cast bytecodes
 227 IRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::quicken_io_cc(JavaThread* thread))
 228   // Force resolving; quicken the bytecode
 229   int which = get_index_u2(thread, Bytecodes::_checkcast);
 230   ConstantPool* cpool = method(thread)->constants();
 231   // We'd expect to assert that we're only here to quicken bytecodes, but in a multithreaded
 232   // program we might have seen an unquick'd bytecode in the interpreter but have another
 233   // thread quicken the bytecode before we get here.
 234   // assert( cpool->tag_at(which).is_unresolved_klass(), "should only come here to quicken bytecodes" );
 235   Klass* klass = cpool->klass_at(which, CHECK);
 236   thread->set_vm_result_2(klass);
 237 IRT_END
 238 
 239 
 240 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 241 // Exceptions
 242 
 243 // Assume the compiler is (or will be) interested in this event.
 244 // If necessary, create an MDO to hold the information, and record it.
 245 void InterpreterRuntime::note_trap(JavaThread* thread, int reason, TRAPS) {
 246   assert(ProfileTraps, "call me only if profiling");
 247   methodHandle trap_method(thread, method(thread));
 248 
 249   if (trap_method.not_null()) {
 250     MethodData* trap_mdo = trap_method->method_data();
 251     if (trap_mdo == NULL) {
 252       Method::build_interpreter_method_data(trap_method, THREAD);
 253       if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 254         assert((PENDING_EXCEPTION->is_a(SystemDictionary::OutOfMemoryError_klass())), "we expect only an OOM error here");
 255         CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 256       }
 257       trap_mdo = trap_method->method_data();
 258       // and fall through...
 259     }
 260     if (trap_mdo != NULL) {
 261       // Update per-method count of trap events.  The interpreter
 262       // is updating the MDO to simulate the effect of compiler traps.
 263       int trap_bci = trap_method->bci_from(bcp(thread));
 264       Deoptimization::update_method_data_from_interpreter(trap_mdo, trap_bci, reason);
 265     }
 266   }
 267 }
 268 
 269 static Handle get_preinitialized_exception(Klass* k, TRAPS) {
 270   // get klass
 271   InstanceKlass* klass = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
 272   assert(klass->is_initialized(),
 273          "this klass should have been initialized during VM initialization");
 274   // create instance - do not call constructor since we may have no
 275   // (java) stack space left (should assert constructor is empty)
 276   Handle exception;
 277   oop exception_oop = klass->allocate_instance(CHECK_(exception));
 278   exception = Handle(THREAD, exception_oop);
 279   if (StackTraceInThrowable) {
 280     java_lang_Throwable::fill_in_stack_trace(exception);
 281   }
 282   return exception;
 283 }
 284 
 285 // Special handling for stack overflow: since we don't have any (java) stack
 286 // space left we use the pre-allocated & pre-initialized StackOverflowError
 287 // klass to create an stack overflow error instance.  We do not call its
 288 // constructor for the same reason (it is empty, anyway).
 289 IRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::throw_StackOverflowError(JavaThread* thread))
 290   Handle exception = get_preinitialized_exception(
 291                                  SystemDictionary::StackOverflowError_klass(),
 292                                  CHECK);
 293   THROW_HANDLE(exception);
 294 IRT_END
 295 
 296 
 297 IRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::create_exception(JavaThread* thread, char* name, char* message))
 298   // lookup exception klass
 299   TempNewSymbol s = SymbolTable::new_symbol(name, CHECK);
 300   if (ProfileTraps) {
 301     if (s == vmSymbols::java_lang_ArithmeticException()) {
 302       note_trap(thread, Deoptimization::Reason_div0_check, CHECK);
 303     } else if (s == vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException()) {
 304       note_trap(thread, Deoptimization::Reason_null_check, CHECK);
 305     }
 306   }
 307   // create exception
 308   Handle exception = Exceptions::new_exception(thread, s, message);
 309   thread->set_vm_result(exception());
 310 IRT_END
 311 
 312 
 313 IRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::create_klass_exception(JavaThread* thread, char* name, oopDesc* obj))
 314   ResourceMark rm(thread);
 315   const char* klass_name = Klass::cast(obj->klass())->external_name();
 316   // lookup exception klass
 317   TempNewSymbol s = SymbolTable::new_symbol(name, CHECK);
 318   if (ProfileTraps) {
 319     note_trap(thread, Deoptimization::Reason_class_check, CHECK);
 320   }
 321   // create exception, with klass name as detail message
 322   Handle exception = Exceptions::new_exception(thread, s, klass_name);
 323   thread->set_vm_result(exception());
 324 IRT_END
 325 
 326 
 327 IRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::throw_ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(JavaThread* thread, char* name, jint index))
 328   char message[jintAsStringSize];
 329   // lookup exception klass
 330   TempNewSymbol s = SymbolTable::new_symbol(name, CHECK);
 331   if (ProfileTraps) {
 332     note_trap(thread, Deoptimization::Reason_range_check, CHECK);
 333   }
 334   // create exception
 335   sprintf(message, "%d", index);
 336   THROW_MSG(s, message);
 337 IRT_END
 338 
 339 IRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::throw_ClassCastException(
 340   JavaThread* thread, oopDesc* obj))
 341 
 342   ResourceMark rm(thread);
 343   char* message = SharedRuntime::generate_class_cast_message(
 344     thread, Klass::cast(obj->klass())->external_name());
 345 
 346   if (ProfileTraps) {
 347     note_trap(thread, Deoptimization::Reason_class_check, CHECK);
 348   }
 349 
 350   // create exception
 351   THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassCastException(), message);
 352 IRT_END
 353 
 354 // exception_handler_for_exception(...) returns the continuation address,
 355 // the exception oop (via TLS) and sets the bci/bcp for the continuation.
 356 // The exception oop is returned to make sure it is preserved over GC (it
 357 // is only on the stack if the exception was thrown explicitly via athrow).
 358 // During this operation, the expression stack contains the values for the
 359 // bci where the exception happened. If the exception was propagated back
 360 // from a call, the expression stack contains the values for the bci at the
 361 // invoke w/o arguments (i.e., as if one were inside the call).
 362 IRT_ENTRY(address, InterpreterRuntime::exception_handler_for_exception(JavaThread* thread, oopDesc* exception))
 363 
 364   Handle             h_exception(thread, exception);
 365   methodHandle       h_method   (thread, method(thread));
 366   constantPoolHandle h_constants(thread, h_method->constants());
 367   bool               should_repeat;
 368   int                handler_bci;
 369   int                current_bci = bci(thread);
 370 
 371   // Need to do this check first since when _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized
 372   // is set, we don't want to trigger any classloading which may make calls
 373   // into java, or surprisingly find a matching exception handler for bci 0
 374   // since at this moment the method hasn't been "officially" entered yet.
 375   if (thread->do_not_unlock_if_synchronized()) {
 376     ResourceMark rm;
 377     assert(current_bci == 0,  "bci isn't zero for do_not_unlock_if_synchronized");
 378     thread->set_vm_result(exception);
 379 #ifdef CC_INTERP
 380     return (address) -1;
 381 #else
 382     return Interpreter::remove_activation_entry();
 383 #endif
 384   }
 385 
 386   do {
 387     should_repeat = false;
 388 
 389     // assertions
 390 #ifdef ASSERT
 391     assert(h_exception.not_null(), "NULL exceptions should be handled by athrow");
 392     assert(h_exception->is_oop(), "just checking");
 393     // Check that exception is a subclass of Throwable, otherwise we have a VerifyError
 394     if (!(h_exception->is_a(SystemDictionary::Throwable_klass()))) {
 395       if (ExitVMOnVerifyError) vm_exit(-1);
 396       ShouldNotReachHere();
 397     }
 398 #endif
 399 
 400     // tracing
 401     if (TraceExceptions) {
 402       ttyLocker ttyl;
 403       ResourceMark rm(thread);
 404       tty->print_cr("Exception <%s> (" INTPTR_FORMAT ")", h_exception->print_value_string(), (address)h_exception());
 405       tty->print_cr(" thrown in interpreter method <%s>", h_method->print_value_string());
 406       tty->print_cr(" at bci %d for thread " INTPTR_FORMAT, current_bci, thread);
 407     }
 408 // Don't go paging in something which won't be used.
 409 //     else if (extable->length() == 0) {
 410 //       // disabled for now - interpreter is not using shortcut yet
 411 //       // (shortcut is not to call runtime if we have no exception handlers)
 412 //       // warning("performance bug: should not call runtime if method has no exception handlers");
 413 //     }
 414     // for AbortVMOnException flag
 415     NOT_PRODUCT(Exceptions::debug_check_abort(h_exception));
 416 
 417     // exception handler lookup
 418     KlassHandle h_klass(THREAD, h_exception->klass());
 419     handler_bci = h_method->fast_exception_handler_bci_for(h_klass, current_bci, THREAD);
 420     if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 421       // We threw an exception while trying to find the exception handler.
 422       // Transfer the new exception to the exception handle which will
 423       // be set into thread local storage, and do another lookup for an
 424       // exception handler for this exception, this time starting at the
 425       // BCI of the exception handler which caused the exception to be
 426       // thrown (bug 4307310).
 427       h_exception = Handle(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
 428       CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 429       if (handler_bci >= 0) {
 430         current_bci = handler_bci;
 431         should_repeat = true;
 432       }
 433     }
 434   } while (should_repeat == true);
 435 
 436   // notify JVMTI of an exception throw; JVMTI will detect if this is a first
 437   // time throw or a stack unwinding throw and accordingly notify the debugger
 438   if (JvmtiExport::can_post_on_exceptions()) {
 439     JvmtiExport::post_exception_throw(thread, h_method(), bcp(thread), h_exception());
 440   }
 441 
 442 #ifdef CC_INTERP
 443   address continuation = (address)(intptr_t) handler_bci;
 444 #else
 445   address continuation = NULL;
 446 #endif
 447   address handler_pc = NULL;
 448   if (handler_bci < 0 || !thread->reguard_stack((address) &continuation)) {
 449     // Forward exception to callee (leaving bci/bcp untouched) because (a) no
 450     // handler in this method, or (b) after a stack overflow there is not yet
 451     // enough stack space available to reprotect the stack.
 452 #ifndef CC_INTERP
 453     continuation = Interpreter::remove_activation_entry();
 454 #endif
 455     // Count this for compilation purposes
 456     h_method->interpreter_throwout_increment();
 457   } else {
 458     // handler in this method => change bci/bcp to handler bci/bcp and continue there
 459     handler_pc = h_method->code_base() + handler_bci;
 460 #ifndef CC_INTERP
 461     set_bcp_and_mdp(handler_pc, thread);
 462     continuation = Interpreter::dispatch_table(vtos)[*handler_pc];
 463 #endif
 464   }
 465   // notify debugger of an exception catch
 466   // (this is good for exceptions caught in native methods as well)
 467   if (JvmtiExport::can_post_on_exceptions()) {
 468     JvmtiExport::notice_unwind_due_to_exception(thread, h_method(), handler_pc, h_exception(), (handler_pc != NULL));
 469   }
 470 
 471   thread->set_vm_result(h_exception());
 472   return continuation;
 473 IRT_END
 474 
 475 
 476 IRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::throw_pending_exception(JavaThread* thread))
 477   assert(thread->has_pending_exception(), "must only ne called if there's an exception pending");
 478   // nothing to do - eventually we should remove this code entirely (see comments @ call sites)
 479 IRT_END
 480 
 481 
 482 IRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::throw_AbstractMethodError(JavaThread* thread))
 483   THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_AbstractMethodError());
 484 IRT_END
 485 
 486 
 487 IRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::throw_IncompatibleClassChangeError(JavaThread* thread))
 488   THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError());
 489 IRT_END
 490 
 491 
 492 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 493 // Fields
 494 //
 495 
 496 IRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::resolve_get_put(JavaThread* thread, Bytecodes::Code bytecode))
 497   // resolve field
 498   FieldAccessInfo info;
 499   constantPoolHandle pool(thread, method(thread)->constants());
 500   bool is_put    = (bytecode == Bytecodes::_putfield  || bytecode == Bytecodes::_putstatic);
 501   bool is_static = (bytecode == Bytecodes::_getstatic || bytecode == Bytecodes::_putstatic);
 502 
 503   {
 504     JvmtiHideSingleStepping jhss(thread);
 505     LinkResolver::resolve_field(info, pool, get_index_u2_cpcache(thread, bytecode),
 506                                 bytecode, false, CHECK);
 507   } // end JvmtiHideSingleStepping
 508 
 509   // check if link resolution caused cpCache to be updated
 510   if (already_resolved(thread)) return;
 511 
 512   // compute auxiliary field attributes
 513   TosState state  = as_TosState(info.field_type());
 514 
 515   // We need to delay resolving put instructions on final fields
 516   // until we actually invoke one. This is required so we throw
 517   // exceptions at the correct place. If we do not resolve completely
 518   // in the current pass, leaving the put_code set to zero will
 519   // cause the next put instruction to reresolve.
 520   Bytecodes::Code put_code = (Bytecodes::Code)0;
 521 
 522   // We also need to delay resolving getstatic instructions until the
 523   // class is intitialized.  This is required so that access to the static
 524   // field will call the initialization function every time until the class
 525   // is completely initialized ala. in 2.17.5 in JVM Specification.
 526   InstanceKlass *klass = InstanceKlass::cast(info.klass()());
 527   bool uninitialized_static = ((bytecode == Bytecodes::_getstatic || bytecode == Bytecodes::_putstatic) &&
 528                                !klass->is_initialized());
 529   Bytecodes::Code get_code = (Bytecodes::Code)0;
 530 
 531   if (!uninitialized_static) {
 532     get_code = ((is_static) ? Bytecodes::_getstatic : Bytecodes::_getfield);
 533     if (is_put || !info.access_flags().is_final()) {
 534       put_code = ((is_static) ? Bytecodes::_putstatic : Bytecodes::_putfield);
 535     }
 536   }
 537 
 538   cache_entry(thread)->set_field(
 539     get_code,
 540     put_code,
 541     info.klass(),
 542     info.field_index(),
 543     info.field_offset(),
 544     state,
 545     info.access_flags().is_final(),
 546     info.access_flags().is_volatile(),
 547     pool->pool_holder()
 548   );
 549 IRT_END
 550 
 551 
 552 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 553 // Synchronization
 554 //
 555 // The interpreter's synchronization code is factored out so that it can
 556 // be shared by method invocation and synchronized blocks.
 557 //%note synchronization_3
 558 
 559 static void trace_locking(Handle& h_locking_obj, bool is_locking) {
 560   ObjectSynchronizer::trace_locking(h_locking_obj, false, true, is_locking);
 561 }
 562 
 563 
 564 //%note monitor_1
 565 IRT_ENTRY_NO_ASYNC(void, InterpreterRuntime::monitorenter(JavaThread* thread, BasicObjectLock* elem))
 566 #ifdef ASSERT
 567   thread->last_frame().interpreter_frame_verify_monitor(elem);
 568 #endif
 569   if (PrintBiasedLockingStatistics) {
 570     Atomic::inc(BiasedLocking::slow_path_entry_count_addr());
 571   }
 572   Handle h_obj(thread, elem->obj());
 573   assert(Universe::heap()->is_in_reserved_or_null(h_obj()),
 574          "must be NULL or an object");
 575   if (UseBiasedLocking) {
 576     // Retry fast entry if bias is revoked to avoid unnecessary inflation
 577     ObjectSynchronizer::fast_enter(h_obj, elem->lock(), true, CHECK);
 578   } else {
 579     ObjectSynchronizer::slow_enter(h_obj, elem->lock(), CHECK);
 580   }
 581   assert(Universe::heap()->is_in_reserved_or_null(elem->obj()),
 582          "must be NULL or an object");
 583 #ifdef ASSERT
 584   thread->last_frame().interpreter_frame_verify_monitor(elem);
 585 #endif
 586 IRT_END
 587 
 588 
 589 //%note monitor_1
 590 IRT_ENTRY_NO_ASYNC(void, InterpreterRuntime::monitorexit(JavaThread* thread, BasicObjectLock* elem))
 591 #ifdef ASSERT
 592   thread->last_frame().interpreter_frame_verify_monitor(elem);
 593 #endif
 594   Handle h_obj(thread, elem->obj());
 595   assert(Universe::heap()->is_in_reserved_or_null(h_obj()),
 596          "must be NULL or an object");
 597   if (elem == NULL || h_obj()->is_unlocked()) {
 598     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalMonitorStateException());
 599   }
 600   ObjectSynchronizer::slow_exit(h_obj(), elem->lock(), thread);
 601   // Free entry. This must be done here, since a pending exception might be installed on
 602   // exit. If it is not cleared, the exception handling code will try to unlock the monitor again.
 603   elem->set_obj(NULL);
 604 #ifdef ASSERT
 605   thread->last_frame().interpreter_frame_verify_monitor(elem);
 606 #endif
 607 IRT_END
 608 
 609 
 610 IRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::throw_illegal_monitor_state_exception(JavaThread* thread))
 611   THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalMonitorStateException());
 612 IRT_END
 613 
 614 
 615 IRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::new_illegal_monitor_state_exception(JavaThread* thread))
 616   // Returns an illegal exception to install into the current thread. The
 617   // pending_exception flag is cleared so normal exception handling does not
 618   // trigger. Any current installed exception will be overwritten. This
 619   // method will be called during an exception unwind.
 620 
 621   assert(!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION, "no pending exception");
 622   Handle exception(thread, thread->vm_result());
 623   assert(exception() != NULL, "vm result should be set");
 624   thread->set_vm_result(NULL); // clear vm result before continuing (may cause memory leaks and assert failures)
 625   if (!exception->is_a(SystemDictionary::ThreadDeath_klass())) {
 626     exception = get_preinitialized_exception(
 627                        SystemDictionary::IllegalMonitorStateException_klass(),
 628                        CATCH);
 629   }
 630   thread->set_vm_result(exception());
 631 IRT_END
 632 
 633 
 634 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 635 // Invokes
 636 
 637 IRT_ENTRY(Bytecodes::Code, InterpreterRuntime::get_original_bytecode_at(JavaThread* thread, Method* method, address bcp))
 638   return method->orig_bytecode_at(method->bci_from(bcp));
 639 IRT_END
 640 
 641 IRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::set_original_bytecode_at(JavaThread* thread, Method* method, address bcp, Bytecodes::Code new_code))
 642   method->set_orig_bytecode_at(method->bci_from(bcp), new_code);
 643 IRT_END
 644 
 645 IRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::_breakpoint(JavaThread* thread, Method* method, address bcp))
 646   JvmtiExport::post_raw_breakpoint(thread, method, bcp);
 647 IRT_END
 648 
 649 IRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::resolve_invoke(JavaThread* thread, Bytecodes::Code bytecode)) {
 650   // extract receiver from the outgoing argument list if necessary
 651   Handle receiver(thread, NULL);
 652   if (bytecode == Bytecodes::_invokevirtual || bytecode == Bytecodes::_invokeinterface) {
 653     ResourceMark rm(thread);
 654     methodHandle m (thread, method(thread));
 655     Bytecode_invoke call(m, bci(thread));
 656     Symbol* signature = call.signature();
 657     receiver = Handle(thread,
 658                   thread->last_frame().interpreter_callee_receiver(signature));
 659     assert(Universe::heap()->is_in_reserved_or_null(receiver()),
 660            "sanity check");
 661     assert(receiver.is_null() ||
 662            !Universe::heap()->is_in_reserved(receiver->klass()),
 663            "sanity check");
 664   }
 665 
 666   // resolve method
 667   CallInfo info;
 668   constantPoolHandle pool(thread, method(thread)->constants());
 669 
 670   {
 671     JvmtiHideSingleStepping jhss(thread);
 672     LinkResolver::resolve_invoke(info, receiver, pool,
 673                                  get_index_u2_cpcache(thread, bytecode), bytecode, CHECK);
 674     if (JvmtiExport::can_hotswap_or_post_breakpoint()) {
 675       int retry_count = 0;
 676       while (info.resolved_method()->is_old()) {
 677         // It is very unlikely that method is redefined more than 100 times
 678         // in the middle of resolve. If it is looping here more than 100 times
 679         // means then there could be a bug here.
 680         guarantee((retry_count++ < 100),
 681                   "Could not resolve to latest version of redefined method");
 682         // method is redefined in the middle of resolve so re-try.
 683         LinkResolver::resolve_invoke(info, receiver, pool,
 684                                      get_index_u2_cpcache(thread, bytecode), bytecode, CHECK);
 685       }
 686     }
 687   } // end JvmtiHideSingleStepping
 688 
 689   // check if link resolution caused cpCache to be updated
 690   if (already_resolved(thread)) return;
 691 
 692   if (bytecode == Bytecodes::_invokeinterface) {
 693 
 694     if (TraceItables && Verbose) {
 695       ResourceMark rm(thread);
 696       tty->print_cr("Resolving: klass: %s to method: %s", info.resolved_klass()->name()->as_C_string(), info.resolved_method()->name()->as_C_string());
 697     }
 698     if (info.resolved_method()->method_holder() ==
 699                                             SystemDictionary::Object_klass()) {
 700       // NOTE: THIS IS A FIX FOR A CORNER CASE in the JVM spec
 701       // (see also cpCacheOop.cpp for details)
 702       methodHandle rm = info.resolved_method();
 703       assert(rm->is_final() || info.has_vtable_index(),
 704              "should have been set already");
 705       cache_entry(thread)->set_method(bytecode, rm, info.vtable_index());
 706     } else {
 707       // Setup itable entry
 708       int index = klassItable::compute_itable_index(info.resolved_method()());
 709       cache_entry(thread)->set_interface_call(info.resolved_method(), index);
 710     }
 711   } else {
 712     cache_entry(thread)->set_method(
 713       bytecode,
 714       info.resolved_method(),
 715       info.vtable_index());
 716   }
 717 }
 718 IRT_END
 719 
 720 
 721 // First time execution:  Resolve symbols, create a permanent MethodType object.
 722 IRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::resolve_invokehandle(JavaThread* thread)) {
 723   assert(EnableInvokeDynamic, "");
 724   const Bytecodes::Code bytecode = Bytecodes::_invokehandle;
 725 
 726   // resolve method
 727   CallInfo info;
 728   constantPoolHandle pool(thread, method(thread)->constants());
 729 
 730   {
 731     JvmtiHideSingleStepping jhss(thread);
 732     LinkResolver::resolve_invoke(info, Handle(), pool,
 733                                  get_index_u2_cpcache(thread, bytecode), bytecode, CHECK);
 734   } // end JvmtiHideSingleStepping
 735 
 736   cache_entry(thread)->set_method_handle(
 737       pool,
 738       info.resolved_method(),
 739       info.resolved_appendix(),
 740       pool->resolved_references());
 741 }
 742 IRT_END
 743 
 744 
 745 // First time execution:  Resolve symbols, create a permanent CallSite object.
 746 IRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::resolve_invokedynamic(JavaThread* thread)) {
 747   assert(EnableInvokeDynamic, "");
 748   const Bytecodes::Code bytecode = Bytecodes::_invokedynamic;
 749 
 750   //TO DO: consider passing BCI to Java.
 751   //  int caller_bci = method(thread)->bci_from(bcp(thread));
 752 
 753   // resolve method
 754   CallInfo info;
 755   constantPoolHandle pool(thread, method(thread)->constants());
 756   int index = get_index_u4(thread, bytecode);
 757   {
 758     JvmtiHideSingleStepping jhss(thread);
 759     LinkResolver::resolve_invoke(info, Handle(), pool,
 760                                  index, bytecode, CHECK);
 761   } // end JvmtiHideSingleStepping
 762 
 763   ConstantPoolCacheEntry* cp_cache_entry = pool->invokedynamic_cp_cache_entry_at(index);
 764   cp_cache_entry->set_dynamic_call(
 765       pool,
 766       info.resolved_method(),
 767       info.resolved_appendix(),
 768       pool->resolved_references());
 769 }
 770 IRT_END
 771 
 772 
 773 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 774 // Miscellaneous
 775 
 776 
 777 nmethod* InterpreterRuntime::frequency_counter_overflow(JavaThread* thread, address branch_bcp) {
 778   nmethod* nm = frequency_counter_overflow_inner(thread, branch_bcp);
 779   assert(branch_bcp != NULL || nm == NULL, "always returns null for non OSR requests");
 780   if (branch_bcp != NULL && nm != NULL) {
 781     // This was a successful request for an OSR nmethod.  Because
 782     // frequency_counter_overflow_inner ends with a safepoint check,
 783     // nm could have been unloaded so look it up again.  It's unsafe
 784     // to examine nm directly since it might have been freed and used
 785     // for something else.
 786     frame fr = thread->last_frame();
 787     Method* method =  fr.interpreter_frame_method();
 788     int bci = method->bci_from(fr.interpreter_frame_bcp());
 789     nm = method->lookup_osr_nmethod_for(bci, CompLevel_none, false);
 790   }
 791 #ifndef PRODUCT
 792   if (TraceOnStackReplacement) {
 793     if (nm != NULL) {
 794       tty->print("OSR entry @ pc: " INTPTR_FORMAT ": ", nm->osr_entry());
 795       nm->print();
 796     }
 797   }
 798 #endif
 799   return nm;
 800 }
 801 
 802 IRT_ENTRY(nmethod*,
 803           InterpreterRuntime::frequency_counter_overflow_inner(JavaThread* thread, address branch_bcp))
 804   // use UnlockFlagSaver to clear and restore the _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized
 805   // flag, in case this method triggers classloading which will call into Java.
 806   UnlockFlagSaver fs(thread);
 807 
 808   frame fr = thread->last_frame();
 809   assert(fr.is_interpreted_frame(), "must come from interpreter");
 810   methodHandle method(thread, fr.interpreter_frame_method());
 811   const int branch_bci = branch_bcp != NULL ? method->bci_from(branch_bcp) : InvocationEntryBci;
 812   const int bci = branch_bcp != NULL ? method->bci_from(fr.interpreter_frame_bcp()) : InvocationEntryBci;
 813 
 814   assert(!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION, "Should not have any exceptions pending");
 815   nmethod* osr_nm = CompilationPolicy::policy()->event(method, method, branch_bci, bci, CompLevel_none, NULL, thread);
 816   assert(!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION, "Event handler should not throw any exceptions");
 817 
 818   if (osr_nm != NULL) {
 819     // We may need to do on-stack replacement which requires that no
 820     // monitors in the activation are biased because their
 821     // BasicObjectLocks will need to migrate during OSR. Force
 822     // unbiasing of all monitors in the activation now (even though
 823     // the OSR nmethod might be invalidated) because we don't have a
 824     // safepoint opportunity later once the migration begins.
 825     if (UseBiasedLocking) {
 826       ResourceMark rm;
 827       GrowableArray<Handle>* objects_to_revoke = new GrowableArray<Handle>();
 828       for( BasicObjectLock *kptr = fr.interpreter_frame_monitor_end();
 829            kptr < fr.interpreter_frame_monitor_begin();
 830            kptr = fr.next_monitor_in_interpreter_frame(kptr) ) {
 831         if( kptr->obj() != NULL ) {
 832           objects_to_revoke->append(Handle(THREAD, kptr->obj()));
 833         }
 834       }
 835       BiasedLocking::revoke(objects_to_revoke);
 836     }
 837   }
 838   return osr_nm;
 839 IRT_END
 840 
 841 IRT_LEAF(jint, InterpreterRuntime::bcp_to_di(Method* method, address cur_bcp))
 842   assert(ProfileInterpreter, "must be profiling interpreter");
 843   int bci = method->bci_from(cur_bcp);
 844   MethodData* mdo = method->method_data();
 845   if (mdo == NULL)  return 0;
 846   return mdo->bci_to_di(bci);
 847 IRT_END
 848 
 849 IRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::profile_method(JavaThread* thread))
 850   // use UnlockFlagSaver to clear and restore the _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized
 851   // flag, in case this method triggers classloading which will call into Java.
 852   UnlockFlagSaver fs(thread);
 853 
 854   assert(ProfileInterpreter, "must be profiling interpreter");
 855   frame fr = thread->last_frame();
 856   assert(fr.is_interpreted_frame(), "must come from interpreter");
 857   methodHandle method(thread, fr.interpreter_frame_method());
 858   Method::build_interpreter_method_data(method, THREAD);
 859   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 860     assert((PENDING_EXCEPTION->is_a(SystemDictionary::OutOfMemoryError_klass())), "we expect only an OOM error here");
 861     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 862     // and fall through...
 863   }
 864 IRT_END
 865 
 866 
 867 #ifdef ASSERT
 868 IRT_LEAF(void, InterpreterRuntime::verify_mdp(Method* method, address bcp, address mdp))
 869   assert(ProfileInterpreter, "must be profiling interpreter");
 870 
 871   MethodData* mdo = method->method_data();
 872   assert(mdo != NULL, "must not be null");
 873 
 874   int bci = method->bci_from(bcp);
 875 
 876   address mdp2 = mdo->bci_to_dp(bci);
 877   if (mdp != mdp2) {
 878     ResourceMark rm;
 879     ResetNoHandleMark rnm; // In a LEAF entry.
 880     HandleMark hm;
 881     tty->print_cr("FAILED verify : actual mdp %p   expected mdp %p @ bci %d", mdp, mdp2, bci);
 882     int current_di = mdo->dp_to_di(mdp);
 883     int expected_di  = mdo->dp_to_di(mdp2);
 884     tty->print_cr("  actual di %d   expected di %d", current_di, expected_di);
 885     int expected_approx_bci = mdo->data_at(expected_di)->bci();
 886     int approx_bci = -1;
 887     if (current_di >= 0) {
 888       approx_bci = mdo->data_at(current_di)->bci();
 889     }
 890     tty->print_cr("  actual bci is %d  expected bci %d", approx_bci, expected_approx_bci);
 891     mdo->print_on(tty);
 892     method->print_codes();
 893   }
 894   assert(mdp == mdp2, "wrong mdp");
 895 IRT_END
 896 #endif // ASSERT
 897 
 898 IRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::update_mdp_for_ret(JavaThread* thread, int return_bci))
 899   assert(ProfileInterpreter, "must be profiling interpreter");
 900   ResourceMark rm(thread);
 901   HandleMark hm(thread);
 902   frame fr = thread->last_frame();
 903   assert(fr.is_interpreted_frame(), "must come from interpreter");
 904   MethodData* h_mdo = fr.interpreter_frame_method()->method_data();
 905 
 906   // Grab a lock to ensure atomic access to setting the return bci and
 907   // the displacement.  This can block and GC, invalidating all naked oops.
 908   MutexLocker ml(RetData_lock);
 909 
 910   // ProfileData is essentially a wrapper around a derived oop, so we
 911   // need to take the lock before making any ProfileData structures.
 912   ProfileData* data = h_mdo->data_at(h_mdo->dp_to_di(fr.interpreter_frame_mdp()));
 913   RetData* rdata = data->as_RetData();
 914   address new_mdp = rdata->fixup_ret(return_bci, h_mdo);
 915   fr.interpreter_frame_set_mdp(new_mdp);
 916 IRT_END
 917 
 918 
 919 IRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::at_safepoint(JavaThread* thread))
 920   // We used to need an explict preserve_arguments here for invoke bytecodes. However,
 921   // stack traversal automatically takes care of preserving arguments for invoke, so
 922   // this is no longer needed.
 923 
 924   // IRT_END does an implicit safepoint check, hence we are guaranteed to block
 925   // if this is called during a safepoint
 926 
 927   if (JvmtiExport::should_post_single_step()) {
 928     // We are called during regular safepoints and when the VM is
 929     // single stepping. If any thread is marked for single stepping,
 930     // then we may have JVMTI work to do.
 931     JvmtiExport::at_single_stepping_point(thread, method(thread), bcp(thread));
 932   }
 933 IRT_END
 934 
 935 IRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::post_field_access(JavaThread *thread, oopDesc* obj,
 936 ConstantPoolCacheEntry *cp_entry))
 937 
 938   // check the access_flags for the field in the klass
 939 
 940   InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(cp_entry->f1_as_klass());
 941   int index = cp_entry->field_index();
 942   if ((ik->field_access_flags(index) & JVM_ACC_FIELD_ACCESS_WATCHED) == 0) return;
 943 
 944   switch(cp_entry->flag_state()) {
 945     case btos:    // fall through
 946     case ctos:    // fall through
 947     case stos:    // fall through
 948     case itos:    // fall through
 949     case ftos:    // fall through
 950     case ltos:    // fall through
 951     case dtos:    // fall through
 952     case atos: break;
 953     default: ShouldNotReachHere(); return;
 954   }
 955   bool is_static = (obj == NULL);
 956   HandleMark hm(thread);
 957 
 958   Handle h_obj;
 959   if (!is_static) {
 960     // non-static field accessors have an object, but we need a handle
 961     h_obj = Handle(thread, obj);
 962   }
 963   instanceKlassHandle h_cp_entry_f1(thread, (Klass*)cp_entry->f1_as_klass());
 964   jfieldID fid = jfieldIDWorkaround::to_jfieldID(h_cp_entry_f1, cp_entry->f2_as_index(), is_static);
 965   JvmtiExport::post_field_access(thread, method(thread), bcp(thread), h_cp_entry_f1, h_obj, fid);
 966 IRT_END
 967 
 968 IRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::post_field_modification(JavaThread *thread,
 969   oopDesc* obj, ConstantPoolCacheEntry *cp_entry, jvalue *value))
 970 
 971   Klass* k = (Klass*)cp_entry->f1_as_klass();
 972 
 973   // check the access_flags for the field in the klass
 974   InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
 975   int index = cp_entry->field_index();
 976   // bail out if field modifications are not watched
 977   if ((ik->field_access_flags(index) & JVM_ACC_FIELD_MODIFICATION_WATCHED) == 0) return;
 978 
 979   char sig_type = '\0';
 980 
 981   switch(cp_entry->flag_state()) {
 982     case btos: sig_type = 'Z'; break;
 983     case ctos: sig_type = 'C'; break;
 984     case stos: sig_type = 'S'; break;
 985     case itos: sig_type = 'I'; break;
 986     case ftos: sig_type = 'F'; break;
 987     case atos: sig_type = 'L'; break;
 988     case ltos: sig_type = 'J'; break;
 989     case dtos: sig_type = 'D'; break;
 990     default:  ShouldNotReachHere(); return;
 991   }
 992   bool is_static = (obj == NULL);
 993 
 994   HandleMark hm(thread);
 995   instanceKlassHandle h_klass(thread, k);
 996   jfieldID fid = jfieldIDWorkaround::to_jfieldID(h_klass, cp_entry->f2_as_index(), is_static);
 997   jvalue fvalue;
 998 #ifdef _LP64
 999   fvalue = *value;
1000 #else
1001   // Long/double values are stored unaligned and also noncontiguously with
1002   // tagged stacks.  We can't just do a simple assignment even in the non-
1003   // J/D cases because a C++ compiler is allowed to assume that a jvalue is
1004   // 8-byte aligned, and interpreter stack slots are only 4-byte aligned.
1005   // We assume that the two halves of longs/doubles are stored in interpreter
1006   // stack slots in platform-endian order.
1007   jlong_accessor u;
1008   jint* newval = (jint*)value;
1009   u.words[0] = newval[0];
1010   u.words[1] = newval[Interpreter::stackElementWords]; // skip if tag
1011   fvalue.j = u.long_value;
1012 #endif // _LP64
1013 
1014   Handle h_obj;
1015   if (!is_static) {
1016     // non-static field accessors have an object, but we need a handle
1017     h_obj = Handle(thread, obj);
1018   }
1019 
1020   JvmtiExport::post_raw_field_modification(thread, method(thread), bcp(thread), h_klass, h_obj,
1021                                            fid, sig_type, &fvalue);
1022 IRT_END
1023 
1024 IRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::post_method_entry(JavaThread *thread))
1025   JvmtiExport::post_method_entry(thread, InterpreterRuntime::method(thread), InterpreterRuntime::last_frame(thread));
1026 IRT_END
1027 
1028 
1029 IRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::post_method_exit(JavaThread *thread))
1030   JvmtiExport::post_method_exit(thread, InterpreterRuntime::method(thread), InterpreterRuntime::last_frame(thread));
1031 IRT_END
1032 
1033 IRT_LEAF(int, InterpreterRuntime::interpreter_contains(address pc))
1034 {
1035   return (Interpreter::contains(pc) ? 1 : 0);
1036 }
1037 IRT_END
1038 
1039 
1040 // Implementation of SignatureHandlerLibrary
1041 
1042 address SignatureHandlerLibrary::set_handler_blob() {
1043   BufferBlob* handler_blob = BufferBlob::create("native signature handlers", blob_size);
1044   if (handler_blob == NULL) {
1045     return NULL;
1046   }
1047   address handler = handler_blob->code_begin();
1048   _handler_blob = handler_blob;
1049   _handler = handler;
1050   return handler;
1051 }
1052 
1053 void SignatureHandlerLibrary::initialize() {
1054   if (_fingerprints != NULL) {
1055     return;
1056   }
1057   if (set_handler_blob() == NULL) {
1058     vm_exit_out_of_memory(blob_size, "native signature handlers");
1059   }
1060 
1061   BufferBlob* bb = BufferBlob::create("Signature Handler Temp Buffer",
1062                                       SignatureHandlerLibrary::buffer_size);
1063   _buffer = bb->code_begin();
1064 
1065   _fingerprints = new(ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtCode)GrowableArray<uint64_t>(32, true);
1066   _handlers     = new(ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtCode)GrowableArray<address>(32, true);
1067 }
1068 
1069 address SignatureHandlerLibrary::set_handler(CodeBuffer* buffer) {
1070   address handler   = _handler;
1071   int     insts_size = buffer->pure_insts_size();
1072   if (handler + insts_size > _handler_blob->code_end()) {
1073     // get a new handler blob
1074     handler = set_handler_blob();
1075   }
1076   if (handler != NULL) {
1077     memcpy(handler, buffer->insts_begin(), insts_size);
1078     pd_set_handler(handler);
1079     ICache::invalidate_range(handler, insts_size);
1080     _handler = handler + insts_size;
1081   }
1082   return handler;
1083 }
1084 
1085 void SignatureHandlerLibrary::add(methodHandle method) {
1086   if (method->signature_handler() == NULL) {
1087     // use slow signature handler if we can't do better
1088     int handler_index = -1;
1089     // check if we can use customized (fast) signature handler
1090     if (UseFastSignatureHandlers && method->size_of_parameters() <= Fingerprinter::max_size_of_parameters) {
1091       // use customized signature handler
1092       MutexLocker mu(SignatureHandlerLibrary_lock);
1093       // make sure data structure is initialized
1094       initialize();
1095       // lookup method signature's fingerprint
1096       uint64_t fingerprint = Fingerprinter(method).fingerprint();
1097       handler_index = _fingerprints->find(fingerprint);
1098       // create handler if necessary
1099       if (handler_index < 0) {
1100         ResourceMark rm;
1101         ptrdiff_t align_offset = (address)
1102           round_to((intptr_t)_buffer, CodeEntryAlignment) - (address)_buffer;
1103         CodeBuffer buffer((address)(_buffer + align_offset),
1104                           SignatureHandlerLibrary::buffer_size - align_offset);
1105         InterpreterRuntime::SignatureHandlerGenerator(method, &buffer).generate(fingerprint);
1106         // copy into code heap
1107         address handler = set_handler(&buffer);
1108         if (handler == NULL) {
1109           // use slow signature handler
1110         } else {
1111           // debugging suppport
1112           if (PrintSignatureHandlers) {
1113             tty->cr();
1114             tty->print_cr("argument handler #%d for: %s %s (fingerprint = " UINT64_FORMAT ", %d bytes generated)",
1115                           _handlers->length(),
1116                           (method->is_static() ? "static" : "receiver"),
1117                           method->name_and_sig_as_C_string(),
1118                           fingerprint,
1119                           buffer.insts_size());
1120             Disassembler::decode(handler, handler + buffer.insts_size());
1121 #ifndef PRODUCT
1122             tty->print_cr(" --- associated result handler ---");
1123             address rh_begin = Interpreter::result_handler(method()->result_type());
1124             address rh_end = rh_begin;
1125             while (*(int*)rh_end != 0) {
1126               rh_end += sizeof(int);
1127             }
1128             Disassembler::decode(rh_begin, rh_end);
1129 #endif
1130           }
1131           // add handler to library
1132           _fingerprints->append(fingerprint);
1133           _handlers->append(handler);
1134           // set handler index
1135           assert(_fingerprints->length() == _handlers->length(), "sanity check");
1136           handler_index = _fingerprints->length() - 1;
1137         }
1138       }
1139       // Set handler under SignatureHandlerLibrary_lock
1140     if (handler_index < 0) {
1141       // use generic signature handler
1142       method->set_signature_handler(Interpreter::slow_signature_handler());
1143     } else {
1144       // set handler
1145       method->set_signature_handler(_handlers->at(handler_index));
1146     }
1147     } else {
1148       CHECK_UNHANDLED_OOPS_ONLY(Thread::current()->clear_unhandled_oops());
1149       // use generic signature handler
1150       method->set_signature_handler(Interpreter::slow_signature_handler());
1151     }
1152   }
1153 #ifdef ASSERT
1154   int handler_index = -1;
1155   int fingerprint_index = -2;
1156   {
1157     // '_handlers' and '_fingerprints' are 'GrowableArray's and are NOT synchronized
1158     // in any way if accessed from multiple threads. To avoid races with another
1159     // thread which may change the arrays in the above, mutex protected block, we
1160     // have to protect this read access here with the same mutex as well!
1161     MutexLocker mu(SignatureHandlerLibrary_lock);
1162     if (_handlers != NULL) {
1163     handler_index = _handlers->find(method->signature_handler());
1164     fingerprint_index = _fingerprints->find(Fingerprinter(method).fingerprint());
1165   }
1166   }
1167   assert(method->signature_handler() == Interpreter::slow_signature_handler() ||
1168          handler_index == fingerprint_index, "sanity check");
1169 #endif // ASSERT
1170 }
1171 
1172 
1173 BufferBlob*              SignatureHandlerLibrary::_handler_blob = NULL;
1174 address                  SignatureHandlerLibrary::_handler      = NULL;
1175 GrowableArray<uint64_t>* SignatureHandlerLibrary::_fingerprints = NULL;
1176 GrowableArray<address>*  SignatureHandlerLibrary::_handlers     = NULL;
1177 address                  SignatureHandlerLibrary::_buffer       = NULL;
1178 
1179 
1180 IRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::prepare_native_call(JavaThread* thread, Method* method))
1181   methodHandle m(thread, method);
1182   assert(m->is_native(), "sanity check");
1183   // lookup native function entry point if it doesn't exist
1184   bool in_base_library;
1185   if (!m->has_native_function()) {
1186     NativeLookup::lookup(m, in_base_library, CHECK);
1187   }
1188   // make sure signature handler is installed
1189   SignatureHandlerLibrary::add(m);
1190   // The interpreter entry point checks the signature handler first,
1191   // before trying to fetch the native entry point and klass mirror.
1192   // We must set the signature handler last, so that multiple processors
1193   // preparing the same method will be sure to see non-null entry & mirror.
1194 IRT_END
1195 
1196 #if defined(IA32) || defined(AMD64) || defined(ARM)
1197 IRT_LEAF(void, InterpreterRuntime::popframe_move_outgoing_args(JavaThread* thread, void* src_address, void* dest_address))
1198   if (src_address == dest_address) {
1199     return;
1200   }
1201   ResetNoHandleMark rnm; // In a LEAF entry.
1202   HandleMark hm;
1203   ResourceMark rm;
1204   frame fr = thread->last_frame();
1205   assert(fr.is_interpreted_frame(), "");
1206   jint bci = fr.interpreter_frame_bci();
1207   methodHandle mh(thread, fr.interpreter_frame_method());
1208   Bytecode_invoke invoke(mh, bci);
1209   ArgumentSizeComputer asc(invoke.signature());
1210   int size_of_arguments = (asc.size() + (invoke.has_receiver() ? 1 : 0)); // receiver
1211   Copy::conjoint_jbytes(src_address, dest_address,
1212                        size_of_arguments * Interpreter::stackElementSize);
1213 IRT_END
1214 #endif