1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2012, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 // A ClassLoaderData identifies the full set of class types that a class
  26 // loader's name resolution strategy produces for a given configuration of the
  27 // class loader.
  28 // Class types in the ClassLoaderData may be defined by from class file binaries
  29 // provided by the class loader, or from other class loader it interacts with
  30 // according to its name resolution strategy.
  31 //
  32 // Class loaders that implement a deterministic name resolution strategy
  33 // (including with respect to their delegation behavior), such as the boot, the
  34 // extension, and the system loaders of the JDK's built-in class loader
  35 // hierarchy, always produce the same linkset for a given configuration.
  36 //
  37 // ClassLoaderData carries information related to a linkset (e.g.,
  38 // metaspace holding its klass definitions).
  39 // The System Dictionary and related data structures (e.g., placeholder table,
  40 // loader constraints table) as well as the runtime representation of classes
  41 // only reference ClassLoaderData.
  42 //
  43 // Instances of java.lang.ClassLoader holds a pointer to a ClassLoaderData that
  44 // that represent the loader's "linking domain" in the JVM.
  45 //
  46 // The bootstrap loader (represented by NULL) also has a ClassLoaderData,
  47 // the singleton class the_null_class_loader_data().
  48 
  49 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  50 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.hpp"
  51 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.inline.hpp"
  52 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp"
  53 #include "classfile/metadataOnStackMark.hpp"
  54 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  55 #include "code/codeCache.hpp"
  56 #include "memory/metadataFactory.hpp"
  57 #include "memory/metaspaceShared.hpp"
  58 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  59 #include "runtime/jniHandles.hpp"
  60 #include "runtime/mutex.hpp"
  61 #include "runtime/safepoint.hpp"
  62 #include "runtime/synchronizer.hpp"
  63 #include "utilities/growableArray.hpp"
  64 #include "utilities/ostream.hpp"
  65 
  66 ClassLoaderData * ClassLoaderData::_the_null_class_loader_data = NULL;
  67 
  68 ClassLoaderData::ClassLoaderData(Handle h_class_loader, bool is_anonymous) :
  69   _class_loader(h_class_loader()),
  70   _is_anonymous(is_anonymous), _keep_alive(is_anonymous), // initially
  71   _metaspace(NULL), _unloading(false), _klasses(NULL),
  72   _claimed(0), _jmethod_ids(NULL), _handles(NULL), _deallocate_list(NULL),
  73   _next(NULL), _dependencies(NULL),
  74   _metaspace_lock(new Mutex(Monitor::leaf+1, "Metaspace allocation lock", true)) {
  75     // empty
  76 }
  77 
  78 void ClassLoaderData::init_dependencies(TRAPS) {
  79   // Create empty dependencies array to add to. CMS requires this to be
  80   // an oop so that it can track additions via card marks.  We think.
  81   _dependencies = (oop)oopFactory::new_objectArray(2, CHECK);
  82 }
  83 
  84 bool ClassLoaderData::claim() {
  85   if (_claimed == 1) {
  86     return false;
  87   }
  88 
  89   return (int) Atomic::cmpxchg(1, &_claimed, 0) == 0;
  90 }
  91 
  92 void ClassLoaderData::oops_do(OopClosure* f, KlassClosure* klass_closure, bool must_claim) {
  93   if (must_claim && !claim()) {
  94     return;
  95   }
  96 
  97   f->do_oop(&_class_loader);
  98   f->do_oop(&_dependencies);
  99   _handles->oops_do(f);
 100   if (klass_closure != NULL) {
 101     classes_do(klass_closure);
 102   }
 103 }
 104 
 105 void ClassLoaderData::classes_do(KlassClosure* klass_closure) {
 106   for (Klass* k = _klasses; k != NULL; k = k->next_link()) {
 107     klass_closure->do_klass(k);
 108     assert(k != k->next_link(), "no loops!");
 109   }
 110 }
 111 
 112 void ClassLoaderData::classes_do(void f(InstanceKlass*)) {
 113   for (Klass* k = _klasses; k != NULL; k = k->next_link()) {
 114     if (k->oop_is_instance()) {
 115       f(InstanceKlass::cast(k));
 116     }
 117     assert(k != k->next_link(), "no loops!");
 118   }
 119 }
 120 
 121 void ClassLoaderData::record_dependency(Klass* k, TRAPS) {
 122   ClassLoaderData * const from_cld = this;
 123   ClassLoaderData * const to_cld = k->class_loader_data();
 124 
 125   // Dependency to the null class loader data doesn't need to be recorded
 126   // because the null class loader data never goes away.
 127   if (to_cld->is_the_null_class_loader_data()) {
 128     return;
 129   }
 130 
 131   oop to;
 132   if (to_cld->is_anonymous()) {
 133     // Anonymous class dependencies are through the mirror.
 134     to = k->java_mirror();
 135   } else {
 136     to = to_cld->class_loader();
 137 
 138     // If from_cld is anonymous, even if it's class_loader is a parent of 'to'
 139     // we still have to add it.  The class_loader won't keep from_cld alive.
 140     if (!from_cld->is_anonymous()) {
 141       // Check that this dependency isn't from the same or parent class_loader
 142       oop from = from_cld->class_loader();
 143 
 144       oop curr = from;
 145       while (curr != NULL) {
 146         if (curr == to) {
 147           return; // this class loader is in the parent list, no need to add it.
 148         }
 149         curr = java_lang_ClassLoader::parent(curr);
 150       }
 151     }
 152   }
 153 
 154   // It's a dependency we won't find through GC, add it. This is relatively rare
 155   // Must handle over GC point.
 156   Handle dependency(THREAD, to);
 157   from_cld->add_dependency(dependency, CHECK);
 158 }
 159 
 160 
 161 void ClassLoaderData::add_dependency(Handle dependency, TRAPS) {
 162   // Check first if this dependency is already in the list.
 163   // Save a pointer to the last to add to under the lock.
 164   objArrayOop ok = (objArrayOop)_dependencies;
 165   objArrayOop last = NULL;
 166   while (ok != NULL) {
 167     last = ok;
 168     if (ok->obj_at(0) == dependency()) {
 169       // Don't need to add it
 170       return;
 171     }
 172     ok = (objArrayOop)ok->obj_at(1);
 173   }
 174 
 175   // Must handle over GC points
 176   assert (last != NULL, "dependencies should be initialized");
 177   objArrayHandle last_handle(THREAD, last);
 178 
 179   // Create a new dependency node with fields for (class_loader or mirror, next)
 180   objArrayOop deps = oopFactory::new_objectArray(2, CHECK);
 181   deps->obj_at_put(0, dependency());
 182 
 183   // Must handle over GC points
 184   objArrayHandle new_dependency(THREAD, deps);
 185 
 186   // Add the dependency under lock
 187   locked_add_dependency(last_handle, new_dependency);
 188 }
 189 
 190 void ClassLoaderData::locked_add_dependency(objArrayHandle last_handle,
 191                                             objArrayHandle new_dependency) {
 192 
 193   // Have to lock and put the new dependency on the end of the dependency
 194   // array so the card mark for CMS sees that this dependency is new.
 195   // Can probably do this lock free with some effort.
 196   MutexLockerEx ml(metaspace_lock(),  Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 197 
 198   oop loader_or_mirror = new_dependency->obj_at(0);
 199 
 200   // Since the dependencies are only added, add to the end.
 201   objArrayOop end = last_handle();
 202   objArrayOop last = NULL;
 203   while (end != NULL) {
 204     last = end;
 205     // check again if another thread added it to the end.
 206     if (end->obj_at(0) == loader_or_mirror) {
 207       // Don't need to add it
 208       return;
 209     }
 210     end = (objArrayOop)end->obj_at(1);
 211   }
 212   assert (last != NULL, "dependencies should be initialized");
 213   // fill in the first element with the oop in new_dependency.
 214   if (last->obj_at(0) == NULL) {
 215     last->obj_at_put(0, new_dependency->obj_at(0));
 216   } else {
 217     last->obj_at_put(1, new_dependency());
 218   }
 219 }
 220 
 221 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::clear_claimed_marks() {
 222   for (ClassLoaderData* cld = _head; cld != NULL; cld = cld->next()) {
 223     cld->clear_claimed();
 224   }
 225 }
 226 
 227 void ClassLoaderData::add_class(Klass* k) {
 228   MutexLockerEx ml(metaspace_lock(),  Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 229   Klass* old_value = _klasses;
 230   k->set_next_link(old_value);
 231   // link the new item into the list
 232   _klasses = k;
 233 
 234   if (TraceClassLoaderData && Verbose && k->class_loader_data() != NULL) {
 235     ResourceMark rm;
 236     tty->print_cr("[TraceClassLoaderData] Adding k: " PTR_FORMAT " %s to CLD: "
 237                   PTR_FORMAT " loader: " PTR_FORMAT " %s",
 238                   k,
 239                   k->external_name(),
 240                   k->class_loader_data(),
 241                   k->class_loader(),
 242                   loader_name());
 243   }
 244 }
 245 
 246 // This is called by InstanceKlass::deallocate_contents() to remove the
 247 // scratch_class for redefine classes.  We need a lock because there it may not
 248 // be called at a safepoint if there's an error.
 249 void ClassLoaderData::remove_class(Klass* scratch_class) {
 250   MutexLockerEx ml(metaspace_lock(),  Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 251   Klass* prev = NULL;
 252   for (Klass* k = _klasses; k != NULL; k = k->next_link()) {
 253     if (k == scratch_class) {
 254       if (prev == NULL) {
 255         _klasses = k->next_link();
 256       } else {
 257         Klass* next = k->next_link();
 258         prev->set_next_link(next);
 259       }
 260       return;
 261     }
 262     prev = k;
 263     assert(k != k->next_link(), "no loops!");
 264   }
 265   ShouldNotReachHere();   // should have found this class!!
 266 }
 267 
 268 void ClassLoaderData::unload() {
 269   _unloading = true;
 270 
 271   if (TraceClassLoaderData) {
 272     ResourceMark rm;
 273     tty->print("[ClassLoaderData: unload loader data "PTR_FORMAT, this);
 274     tty->print(" for instance "PTR_FORMAT" of %s", class_loader(),
 275                loader_name());
 276     if (is_anonymous()) {
 277       tty->print(" for anonymous class  "PTR_FORMAT " ", _klasses);
 278     }
 279     tty->print_cr("]");
 280   }
 281 }
 282 
 283 bool ClassLoaderData::is_alive(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive_closure) const {
 284   bool alive =
 285     is_anonymous() ?
 286        is_alive_closure->do_object_b(_klasses->java_mirror()) :
 287        class_loader() == NULL || is_alive_closure->do_object_b(class_loader());
 288   assert(!alive || claimed(), "must be claimed");
 289   return alive;
 290 }
 291 
 292 
 293 ClassLoaderData::~ClassLoaderData() {
 294   Metaspace *m = _metaspace;
 295   if (m != NULL) {
 296     _metaspace = NULL;
 297     // release the metaspace
 298     delete m;
 299     // release the handles
 300     if (_handles != NULL) {
 301       JNIHandleBlock::release_block(_handles);
 302       _handles = NULL;
 303     }
 304   }
 305 
 306   // Clear all the JNI handles for methods
 307   // These aren't deallocated and are going to look like a leak, but that's
 308   // needed because we can't really get rid of jmethodIDs because we don't
 309   // know when native code is going to stop using them.  The spec says that
 310   // they're "invalid" but existing programs likely rely on their being
 311   // NULL after class unloading.
 312   if (_jmethod_ids != NULL) {
 313     Method::clear_jmethod_ids(this);
 314   }
 315   // Delete lock
 316   delete _metaspace_lock;
 317 
 318   // Delete free list
 319   if (_deallocate_list != NULL) {
 320     delete _deallocate_list;
 321   }
 322 }
 323 
 324 /**
 325  * Returns true if this class loader data is for the extension class loader.
 326  */
 327 bool ClassLoaderData::is_ext_class_loader_data() const {
 328   return SystemDictionary::is_ext_class_loader(class_loader());
 329 }
 330 
 331 Metaspace* ClassLoaderData::metaspace_non_null() {
 332   assert(!DumpSharedSpaces, "wrong metaspace!");
 333   // If the metaspace has not been allocated, create a new one.  Might want
 334   // to create smaller arena for Reflection class loaders also.
 335   // The reason for the delayed allocation is because some class loaders are
 336   // simply for delegating with no metadata of their own.
 337   if (_metaspace == NULL) {
 338     MutexLockerEx ml(metaspace_lock(),  Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 339     // Check again if metaspace has been allocated while we were getting this lock.
 340     if (_metaspace != NULL) {
 341       return _metaspace;
 342     }
 343     if (this == the_null_class_loader_data()) {
 344       assert (class_loader() == NULL, "Must be");
 345       set_metaspace(new Metaspace(_metaspace_lock, Metaspace::BootMetaspaceType));
 346     } else if (is_anonymous()) {
 347       if (TraceClassLoaderData && Verbose && class_loader() != NULL) {
 348         tty->print_cr("is_anonymous: %s", class_loader()->klass()->internal_name());
 349       }
 350       set_metaspace(new Metaspace(_metaspace_lock, Metaspace::AnonymousMetaspaceType));
 351     } else if (class_loader()->is_a(SystemDictionary::reflect_DelegatingClassLoader_klass())) {
 352       if (TraceClassLoaderData && Verbose && class_loader() != NULL) {
 353         tty->print_cr("is_reflection: %s", class_loader()->klass()->internal_name());
 354       }
 355       set_metaspace(new Metaspace(_metaspace_lock, Metaspace::ReflectionMetaspaceType));
 356     } else {
 357       set_metaspace(new Metaspace(_metaspace_lock, Metaspace::StandardMetaspaceType));
 358     }
 359   }
 360   return _metaspace;
 361 }
 362 
 363 JNIHandleBlock* ClassLoaderData::handles() const           { return _handles; }
 364 void ClassLoaderData::set_handles(JNIHandleBlock* handles) { _handles = handles; }
 365 
 366 jobject ClassLoaderData::add_handle(Handle h) {
 367   MutexLockerEx ml(metaspace_lock(),  Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 368   if (handles() == NULL) {
 369     set_handles(JNIHandleBlock::allocate_block());
 370   }
 371   return handles()->allocate_handle(h());
 372 }
 373 
 374 // Add this metadata pointer to be freed when it's safe.  This is only during
 375 // class unloading because Handles might point to this metadata field.
 376 void ClassLoaderData::add_to_deallocate_list(Metadata* m) {
 377   // Metadata in shared region isn't deleted.
 378   if (!m->is_shared()) {
 379     MutexLockerEx ml(metaspace_lock(),  Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 380     if (_deallocate_list == NULL) {
 381       _deallocate_list = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtClass) GrowableArray<Metadata*>(100, true);
 382     }
 383     _deallocate_list->append_if_missing(m);
 384   }
 385 }
 386 
 387 // Deallocate free metadata on the free list.  How useful the PermGen was!
 388 void ClassLoaderData::free_deallocate_list() {
 389   // Don't need lock, at safepoint
 390   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "only called at safepoint");
 391   if (_deallocate_list == NULL) {
 392     return;
 393   }
 394   // Go backwards because this removes entries that are freed.
 395   for (int i = _deallocate_list->length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
 396     Metadata* m = _deallocate_list->at(i);
 397     if (!m->on_stack()) {
 398       _deallocate_list->remove_at(i);
 399       // There are only three types of metadata that we deallocate directly.
 400       // Cast them so they can be used by the template function.
 401       if (m->is_method()) {
 402         MetadataFactory::free_metadata(this, (Method*)m);
 403       } else if (m->is_constantPool()) {
 404         MetadataFactory::free_metadata(this, (ConstantPool*)m);
 405       } else if (m->is_klass()) {
 406         MetadataFactory::free_metadata(this, (InstanceKlass*)m);
 407       } else {
 408         ShouldNotReachHere();
 409       }
 410     }
 411   }
 412 }
 413 
 414 // These anonymous class loaders are to contain classes used for JSR292
 415 ClassLoaderData* ClassLoaderData::anonymous_class_loader_data(oop loader, TRAPS) {
 416   // Add a new class loader data to the graph.
 417   return ClassLoaderDataGraph::add(NULL, loader, CHECK_NULL);
 418 }
 419 
 420 const char* ClassLoaderData::loader_name() {
 421   // Handles null class loader
 422   return SystemDictionary::loader_name(class_loader());
 423 }
 424 
 425 #ifndef PRODUCT
 426 // Define to dump klasses
 427 #undef CLD_DUMP_KLASSES
 428 
 429 void ClassLoaderData::dump(outputStream * const out) {
 430   ResourceMark rm;
 431   out->print("ClassLoaderData CLD: "PTR_FORMAT", loader: "PTR_FORMAT", loader_klass: "PTR_FORMAT" %s {",
 432       this, class_loader(),
 433       class_loader() != NULL ? class_loader()->klass() : NULL, loader_name());
 434   if (claimed()) out->print(" claimed ");
 435   if (is_unloading()) out->print(" unloading ");
 436   out->print(" handles " INTPTR_FORMAT, handles());
 437   out->cr();
 438   if (metaspace_or_null() != NULL) {
 439     out->print_cr("metaspace: " PTR_FORMAT, metaspace_or_null());
 440     metaspace_or_null()->dump(out);
 441   } else {
 442     out->print_cr("metaspace: NULL");
 443   }
 444 
 445 #ifdef CLD_DUMP_KLASSES
 446   if (Verbose) {
 447     ResourceMark rm;
 448     Klass* k = _klasses;
 449     while (k != NULL) {
 450       out->print_cr("klass "PTR_FORMAT", %s, CT: %d, MUT: %d", k, k->name()->as_C_string(),
 451           k->has_modified_oops(), k->has_accumulated_modified_oops());
 452       assert(k != k->next_link(), "no loops!");
 453       k = k->next_link();
 454     }
 455   }
 456 #endif  // CLD_DUMP_KLASSES
 457 #undef CLD_DUMP_KLASSES
 458   if (_jmethod_ids != NULL) {
 459     Method::print_jmethod_ids(this, out);
 460   }
 461   out->print_cr("}");
 462 }
 463 #endif // PRODUCT
 464 
 465 void ClassLoaderData::verify() {
 466   oop cl = class_loader();
 467 
 468   guarantee(this == class_loader_data(cl) || is_anonymous(), "Must be the same");
 469   guarantee(cl != NULL || this == ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data() || is_anonymous(), "must be");
 470 
 471   // Verify the integrity of the allocated space.
 472   if (metaspace_or_null() != NULL) {
 473     metaspace_or_null()->verify();
 474   }
 475 
 476   for (Klass* k = _klasses; k != NULL; k = k->next_link()) {
 477     guarantee(k->class_loader_data() == this, "Must be the same");
 478     k->verify();
 479     assert(k != k->next_link(), "no loops!");
 480   }
 481 }
 482 
 483 
 484 // GC root of class loader data created.
 485 ClassLoaderData* ClassLoaderDataGraph::_head = NULL;
 486 ClassLoaderData* ClassLoaderDataGraph::_unloading = NULL;
 487 ClassLoaderData* ClassLoaderDataGraph::_saved_head = NULL;
 488 
 489 
 490 // Add a new class loader data node to the list.  Assign the newly created
 491 // ClassLoaderData into the java/lang/ClassLoader object as a hidden field
 492 ClassLoaderData* ClassLoaderDataGraph::add(ClassLoaderData** cld_addr, Handle loader, TRAPS) {
 493   // Not assigned a class loader data yet.
 494   // Create one.
 495   ClassLoaderData* *list_head = &_head;
 496   ClassLoaderData* next = _head;
 497 
 498   bool is_anonymous = (cld_addr == NULL);
 499   ClassLoaderData* cld = new ClassLoaderData(loader, is_anonymous);
 500 
 501   if (cld_addr != NULL) {
 502     // First, Atomically set it
 503     ClassLoaderData* old = (ClassLoaderData*) Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(cld, cld_addr, NULL);
 504     if (old != NULL) {
 505       delete cld;
 506       // Returns the data.
 507       return old;
 508     }
 509   }
 510 
 511   // We won the race, and therefore the task of adding the data to the list of
 512   // class loader data
 513   do {
 514     cld->set_next(next);
 515     ClassLoaderData* exchanged = (ClassLoaderData*)Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(cld, list_head, next);
 516     if (exchanged == next) {
 517       if (TraceClassLoaderData) {
 518         ResourceMark rm;
 519         tty->print("[ClassLoaderData: ");
 520         tty->print("create class loader data "PTR_FORMAT, cld);
 521         tty->print(" for instance "PTR_FORMAT" of %s", cld->class_loader(),
 522                    cld->loader_name());
 523         tty->print_cr("]");
 524       }
 525       // Create dependencies after the CLD is added to the list.  Otherwise,
 526       // the GC GC will not find the CLD and the _class_loader field will
 527       // not be updated.
 528       cld->init_dependencies(CHECK_NULL);
 529       return cld;
 530     }
 531     next = exchanged;
 532   } while (true);
 533 
 534 }
 535 
 536 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::oops_do(OopClosure* f, KlassClosure* klass_closure, bool must_claim) {
 537   for (ClassLoaderData* cld = _head; cld != NULL; cld = cld->next()) {
 538     cld->oops_do(f, klass_closure, must_claim);
 539   }
 540 }
 541 
 542 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::keep_alive_oops_do(OopClosure* f, KlassClosure* klass_closure, bool must_claim) {
 543   for (ClassLoaderData* cld = _head; cld != NULL; cld = cld->next()) {
 544     if (cld->keep_alive()) {
 545       cld->oops_do(f, klass_closure, must_claim);
 546     }
 547   }
 548 }
 549 
 550 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::always_strong_oops_do(OopClosure* f, KlassClosure* klass_closure, bool must_claim) {
 551   if (ClassUnloading) {
 552     ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data()->oops_do(f, klass_closure, must_claim);
 553     // keep any special CLDs alive.
 554     ClassLoaderDataGraph::keep_alive_oops_do(f, klass_closure, must_claim);
 555   } else {
 556     ClassLoaderDataGraph::oops_do(f, klass_closure, must_claim);
 557   }
 558 }
 559 
 560 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::classes_do(KlassClosure* klass_closure) {
 561   for (ClassLoaderData* cld = _head; cld != NULL; cld = cld->next()) {
 562     cld->classes_do(klass_closure);
 563   }
 564 }
 565 
 566 GrowableArray<ClassLoaderData*>* ClassLoaderDataGraph::new_clds() {
 567   assert(_head == NULL || _saved_head != NULL, "remember_new_clds(true) not called?");
 568 
 569   GrowableArray<ClassLoaderData*>* array = new GrowableArray<ClassLoaderData*>();
 570 
 571   // The CLDs in [_head, _saved_head] were all added during last call to remember_new_clds(true);
 572   ClassLoaderData* curr = _head;
 573   while (curr != _saved_head) {
 574     if (!curr->claimed()) {
 575       array->push(curr);
 576 
 577       if (TraceClassLoaderData) {
 578         tty->print("[ClassLoaderData] found new CLD: ");
 579         curr->print_value_on(tty);
 580         tty->cr();
 581       }
 582     }
 583 
 584     curr = curr->_next;
 585   }
 586 
 587   return array;
 588 }
 589 
 590 #ifndef PRODUCT
 591 // for debugging and hsfind(x)
 592 bool ClassLoaderDataGraph::contains(address x) {
 593   // I think we need the _metaspace_lock taken here because the class loader
 594   // data graph could be changing while we are walking it (new entries added,
 595   // new entries being unloaded, etc).
 596   if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
 597     // There are only two metaspaces to worry about.
 598     ClassLoaderData* ncld = ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data();
 599     return (ncld->ro_metaspace()->contains(x) || ncld->rw_metaspace()->contains(x));
 600   }
 601 
 602   if (UseSharedSpaces && MetaspaceShared::is_in_shared_space(x)) {
 603     return true;
 604   }
 605 
 606   for (ClassLoaderData* cld = _head; cld != NULL; cld = cld->next()) {
 607     if (cld->metaspace_or_null() != NULL && cld->metaspace_or_null()->contains(x)) {
 608       return true;
 609     }
 610   }
 611 
 612   // Could also be on an unloading list which is okay, ie. still allocated
 613   // for a little while.
 614   for (ClassLoaderData* ucld = _unloading; ucld != NULL; ucld = ucld->next()) {
 615     if (ucld->metaspace_or_null() != NULL && ucld->metaspace_or_null()->contains(x)) {
 616       return true;
 617     }
 618   }
 619   return false;
 620 }
 621 
 622 bool ClassLoaderDataGraph::contains_loader_data(ClassLoaderData* loader_data) {
 623   for (ClassLoaderData* data = _head; data != NULL; data = data->next()) {
 624     if (loader_data == data) {
 625       return true;
 626     }
 627   }
 628 
 629   return false;
 630 }
 631 #endif // PRODUCT
 632 
 633 
 634 // Move class loader data from main list to the unloaded list for unloading
 635 // and deallocation later.
 636 bool ClassLoaderDataGraph::do_unloading(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive_closure) {
 637   ClassLoaderData* data = _head;
 638   ClassLoaderData* prev = NULL;
 639   bool seen_dead_loader = false;
 640   // mark metadata seen on the stack and code cache so we can delete
 641   // unneeded entries.
 642   bool has_redefined_a_class = JvmtiExport::has_redefined_a_class();
 643   MetadataOnStackMark md_on_stack;
 644   while (data != NULL) {
 645     if (data->keep_alive() || data->is_alive(is_alive_closure)) {
 646       if (has_redefined_a_class) {
 647         data->classes_do(InstanceKlass::purge_previous_versions);
 648       }
 649       data->free_deallocate_list();
 650       prev = data;
 651       data = data->next();
 652       continue;
 653     }
 654     seen_dead_loader = true;
 655     ClassLoaderData* dead = data;
 656     dead->unload();
 657     data = data->next();
 658     // Remove from loader list.
 659     if (prev != NULL) {
 660       prev->set_next(data);
 661     } else {
 662       assert(dead == _head, "sanity check");
 663       _head = data;
 664     }
 665     dead->set_next(_unloading);
 666     _unloading = dead;
 667   }
 668   return seen_dead_loader;
 669 }
 670 
 671 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::purge() {
 672   ClassLoaderData* list = _unloading;
 673   _unloading = NULL;
 674   ClassLoaderData* next = list;
 675   while (next != NULL) {
 676     ClassLoaderData* purge_me = next;
 677     next = purge_me->next();
 678     delete purge_me;
 679   }
 680 }
 681 
 682 // CDS support
 683 
 684 // Global metaspaces for writing information to the shared archive.  When
 685 // application CDS is supported, we may need one per metaspace, so this
 686 // sort of looks like it.
 687 Metaspace* ClassLoaderData::_ro_metaspace = NULL;
 688 Metaspace* ClassLoaderData::_rw_metaspace = NULL;
 689 static bool _shared_metaspaces_initialized = false;
 690 
 691 // Initialize shared metaspaces (change to call from somewhere not lazily)
 692 void ClassLoaderData::initialize_shared_metaspaces() {
 693   assert(DumpSharedSpaces, "only use this for dumping shared spaces");
 694   assert(this == ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data(),
 695          "only supported for null loader data for now");
 696   assert (!_shared_metaspaces_initialized, "only initialize once");
 697   MutexLockerEx ml(metaspace_lock(),  Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 698   _ro_metaspace = new Metaspace(_metaspace_lock, Metaspace::ROMetaspaceType);
 699   _rw_metaspace = new Metaspace(_metaspace_lock, Metaspace::ReadWriteMetaspaceType);
 700   _shared_metaspaces_initialized = true;
 701 }
 702 
 703 Metaspace* ClassLoaderData::ro_metaspace() {
 704   assert(_ro_metaspace != NULL, "should already be initialized");
 705   return _ro_metaspace;
 706 }
 707 
 708 Metaspace* ClassLoaderData::rw_metaspace() {
 709   assert(_rw_metaspace != NULL, "should already be initialized");
 710   return _rw_metaspace;
 711 }
 712 
 713 
 714 ClassLoaderDataGraphMetaspaceIterator::ClassLoaderDataGraphMetaspaceIterator() {
 715   _data = ClassLoaderDataGraph::_head;
 716 }
 717 
 718 ClassLoaderDataGraphMetaspaceIterator::~ClassLoaderDataGraphMetaspaceIterator() {}
 719 
 720 #ifndef PRODUCT
 721 // callable from debugger
 722 extern "C" int print_loader_data_graph() {
 723   ClassLoaderDataGraph::dump_on(tty);
 724   return 0;
 725 }
 726 
 727 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::verify() {
 728   for (ClassLoaderData* data = _head; data != NULL; data = data->next()) {
 729     data->verify();
 730   }
 731 }
 732 
 733 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::dump_on(outputStream * const out) {
 734   for (ClassLoaderData* data = _head; data != NULL; data = data->next()) {
 735     data->dump(out);
 736   }
 737   MetaspaceAux::dump(out);
 738 }
 739 #endif // PRODUCT
 740 
 741 void ClassLoaderData::print_value_on(outputStream* out) const {
 742   if (class_loader() == NULL) {
 743     out->print("NULL class_loader");
 744   } else {
 745     out->print("class loader "PTR_FORMAT, this);
 746     class_loader()->print_value_on(out);
 747   }
 748 }