1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/classFileParser.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.inline.hpp"
  30 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp"
  31 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
  32 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  33 #include "classfile/verificationType.hpp"
  34 #include "classfile/verifier.hpp"
  35 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  36 #include "memory/allocation.hpp"
  37 #include "memory/gcLocker.hpp"
  38 #include "memory/metadataFactory.hpp"
  39 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  40 #include "memory/universe.inline.hpp"
  41 #include "oops/constantPool.hpp"
  42 #include "oops/fieldStreams.hpp"
  43 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
  44 #include "oops/instanceMirrorKlass.hpp"
  45 #include "oops/klass.inline.hpp"
  46 #include "oops/klassVtable.hpp"
  47 #include "oops/method.hpp"
  48 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
  49 #include "prims/jvm.h"
  50 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  51 #include "prims/jvmtiThreadState.hpp"
  52 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  53 #include "runtime/perfData.hpp"
  54 #include "runtime/reflection.hpp"
  55 #include "runtime/signature.hpp"
  56 #include "runtime/timer.hpp"
  57 #include "services/classLoadingService.hpp"
  58 #include "services/threadService.hpp"
  59 #include "utilities/array.hpp"
  60 
  61 // We generally try to create the oops directly when parsing, rather than
  62 // allocating temporary data structures and copying the bytes twice. A
  63 // temporary area is only needed when parsing utf8 entries in the constant
  64 // pool and when parsing line number tables.
  65 
  66 // We add assert in debug mode when class format is not checked.
  67 
  68 #define JAVA_CLASSFILE_MAGIC              0xCAFEBABE
  69 #define JAVA_MIN_SUPPORTED_VERSION        45
  70 #define JAVA_MAX_SUPPORTED_VERSION        51
  71 #define JAVA_MAX_SUPPORTED_MINOR_VERSION  0
  72 
  73 // Used for two backward compatibility reasons:
  74 // - to check for new additions to the class file format in JDK1.5
  75 // - to check for bug fixes in the format checker in JDK1.5
  76 #define JAVA_1_5_VERSION                  49
  77 
  78 // Used for backward compatibility reasons:
  79 // - to check for javac bug fixes that happened after 1.5
  80 // - also used as the max version when running in jdk6
  81 #define JAVA_6_VERSION                    50
  82 
  83 // Used for backward compatibility reasons:
  84 // - to check NameAndType_info signatures more aggressively
  85 #define JAVA_7_VERSION                    51
  86 
  87 
  88 void ClassFileParser::parse_constant_pool_entries(ClassLoaderData* loader_data, constantPoolHandle cp, int length, TRAPS) {
  89   // Use a local copy of ClassFileStream. It helps the C++ compiler to optimize
  90   // this function (_current can be allocated in a register, with scalar
  91   // replacement of aggregates). The _current pointer is copied back to
  92   // stream() when this function returns. DON'T call another method within
  93   // this method that uses stream().
  94   ClassFileStream* cfs0 = stream();
  95   ClassFileStream cfs1 = *cfs0;
  96   ClassFileStream* cfs = &cfs1;
  97 #ifdef ASSERT
  98   assert(cfs->allocated_on_stack(),"should be local");
  99   u1* old_current = cfs0->current();
 100 #endif
 101   Handle class_loader(THREAD, loader_data->class_loader());
 102 
 103   // Used for batching symbol allocations.
 104   const char* names[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 105   int lengths[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 106   int indices[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 107   unsigned int hashValues[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 108   int names_count = 0;
 109 
 110   // parsing  Index 0 is unused
 111   for (int index = 1; index < length; index++) {
 112     // Each of the following case guarantees one more byte in the stream
 113     // for the following tag or the access_flags following constant pool,
 114     // so we don't need bounds-check for reading tag.
 115     u1 tag = cfs->get_u1_fast();
 116     switch (tag) {
 117       case JVM_CONSTANT_Class :
 118         {
 119           cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // name_index, tag/access_flags
 120           u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 121           cp->klass_index_at_put(index, name_index);
 122         }
 123         break;
 124       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref :
 125         {
 126           cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
 127           u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 128           u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 129           cp->field_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
 130         }
 131         break;
 132       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref :
 133         {
 134           cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
 135           u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 136           u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 137           cp->method_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
 138         }
 139         break;
 140       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref :
 141         {
 142           cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
 143           u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 144           u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 145           cp->interface_method_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
 146         }
 147         break;
 148       case JVM_CONSTANT_String :
 149         {
 150           cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // string_index, tag/access_flags
 151           u2 string_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 152           cp->string_index_at_put(index, string_index);
 153         }
 154         break;
 155       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle :
 156       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType :
 157         if (_major_version < Verifier::INVOKEDYNAMIC_MAJOR_VERSION) {
 158           classfile_parse_error(
 159             "Class file version does not support constant tag %u in class file %s",
 160             tag, CHECK);
 161         }
 162         if (!EnableInvokeDynamic) {
 163           classfile_parse_error(
 164             "This JVM does not support constant tag %u in class file %s",
 165             tag, CHECK);
 166         }
 167         if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle) {
 168           cfs->guarantee_more(4, CHECK);  // ref_kind, method_index, tag/access_flags
 169           u1 ref_kind = cfs->get_u1_fast();
 170           u2 method_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 171           cp->method_handle_index_at_put(index, ref_kind, method_index);
 172         } else if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType) {
 173           cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // signature_index, tag/access_flags
 174           u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 175           cp->method_type_index_at_put(index, signature_index);
 176         } else {
 177           ShouldNotReachHere();
 178         }
 179         break;
 180       case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic :
 181         {
 182           if (_major_version < Verifier::INVOKEDYNAMIC_MAJOR_VERSION) {
 183             classfile_parse_error(
 184               "Class file version does not support constant tag %u in class file %s",
 185               tag, CHECK);
 186           }
 187           if (!EnableInvokeDynamic) {
 188             classfile_parse_error(
 189               "This JVM does not support constant tag %u in class file %s",
 190               tag, CHECK);
 191           }
 192           cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bsm_index, nt, tag/access_flags
 193           u2 bootstrap_specifier_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 194           u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 195           if (_max_bootstrap_specifier_index < (int) bootstrap_specifier_index)
 196             _max_bootstrap_specifier_index = (int) bootstrap_specifier_index;  // collect for later
 197           cp->invoke_dynamic_at_put(index, bootstrap_specifier_index, name_and_type_index);
 198         }
 199         break;
 200       case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer :
 201         {
 202           cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 203           u4 bytes = cfs->get_u4_fast();
 204           cp->int_at_put(index, (jint) bytes);
 205         }
 206         break;
 207       case JVM_CONSTANT_Float :
 208         {
 209           cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 210           u4 bytes = cfs->get_u4_fast();
 211           cp->float_at_put(index, *(jfloat*)&bytes);
 212         }
 213         break;
 214       case JVM_CONSTANT_Long :
 215         // A mangled type might cause you to overrun allocated memory
 216         guarantee_property(index+1 < length,
 217                            "Invalid constant pool entry %u in class file %s",
 218                            index, CHECK);
 219         {
 220           cfs->guarantee_more(9, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 221           u8 bytes = cfs->get_u8_fast();
 222           cp->long_at_put(index, bytes);
 223         }
 224         index++;   // Skip entry following eigth-byte constant, see JVM book p. 98
 225         break;
 226       case JVM_CONSTANT_Double :
 227         // A mangled type might cause you to overrun allocated memory
 228         guarantee_property(index+1 < length,
 229                            "Invalid constant pool entry %u in class file %s",
 230                            index, CHECK);
 231         {
 232           cfs->guarantee_more(9, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 233           u8 bytes = cfs->get_u8_fast();
 234           cp->double_at_put(index, *(jdouble*)&bytes);
 235         }
 236         index++;   // Skip entry following eigth-byte constant, see JVM book p. 98
 237         break;
 238       case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType :
 239         {
 240           cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // name_index, signature_index, tag/access_flags
 241           u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 242           u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 243           cp->name_and_type_at_put(index, name_index, signature_index);
 244         }
 245         break;
 246       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8 :
 247         {
 248           cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // utf8_length
 249           u2  utf8_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 250           u1* utf8_buffer = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
 251           assert(utf8_buffer != NULL, "null utf8 buffer");
 252           // Got utf8 string, guarantee utf8_length+1 bytes, set stream position forward.
 253           cfs->guarantee_more(utf8_length+1, CHECK);  // utf8 string, tag/access_flags
 254           cfs->skip_u1_fast(utf8_length);
 255 
 256           // Before storing the symbol, make sure it's legal
 257           if (_need_verify) {
 258             verify_legal_utf8((unsigned char*)utf8_buffer, utf8_length, CHECK);
 259           }
 260 
 261           if (EnableInvokeDynamic && has_cp_patch_at(index)) {
 262             Handle patch = clear_cp_patch_at(index);
 263             guarantee_property(java_lang_String::is_instance(patch()),
 264                                "Illegal utf8 patch at %d in class file %s",
 265                                index, CHECK);
 266             char* str = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(patch());
 267             // (could use java_lang_String::as_symbol instead, but might as well batch them)
 268             utf8_buffer = (u1*) str;
 269             utf8_length = (int) strlen(str);
 270           }
 271 
 272           unsigned int hash;
 273           Symbol* result = SymbolTable::lookup_only((char*)utf8_buffer, utf8_length, hash);
 274           if (result == NULL) {
 275             names[names_count] = (char*)utf8_buffer;
 276             lengths[names_count] = utf8_length;
 277             indices[names_count] = index;
 278             hashValues[names_count++] = hash;
 279             if (names_count == SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size) {
 280               SymbolTable::new_symbols(loader_data, cp, names_count, names, lengths, indices, hashValues, CHECK);
 281               names_count = 0;
 282             }
 283           } else {
 284             cp->symbol_at_put(index, result);
 285           }
 286         }
 287         break;
 288       default:
 289         classfile_parse_error(
 290           "Unknown constant tag %u in class file %s", tag, CHECK);
 291         break;
 292     }
 293   }
 294 
 295   // Allocate the remaining symbols
 296   if (names_count > 0) {
 297     SymbolTable::new_symbols(loader_data, cp, names_count, names, lengths, indices, hashValues, CHECK);
 298   }
 299 
 300   // Copy _current pointer of local copy back to stream().
 301 #ifdef ASSERT
 302   assert(cfs0->current() == old_current, "non-exclusive use of stream()");
 303 #endif
 304   cfs0->set_current(cfs1.current());
 305 }
 306 
 307 // This class unreferences constant pool symbols if an error has occurred
 308 // while parsing the class before it is assigned into the class.
 309 // If it gets an error after that it is unloaded and the constant pool will
 310 // be cleaned up then.
 311 class ConstantPoolCleaner : public StackObj {
 312   constantPoolHandle _cphandle;
 313   bool               _in_error;
 314  public:
 315   ConstantPoolCleaner(constantPoolHandle cp) : _cphandle(cp), _in_error(true) {}
 316   ~ConstantPoolCleaner() {
 317     if (_in_error && _cphandle.not_null()) {
 318       _cphandle->unreference_symbols();
 319     }
 320   }
 321   void set_in_error(bool clean) { _in_error = clean; }
 322 };
 323 
 324 bool inline valid_cp_range(int index, int length) { return (index > 0 && index < length); }
 325 
 326 inline Symbol* check_symbol_at(constantPoolHandle cp, int index) {
 327   if (valid_cp_range(index, cp->length()) && cp->tag_at(index).is_utf8())
 328     return cp->symbol_at(index);
 329   else
 330     return NULL;
 331 }
 332 
 333 constantPoolHandle ClassFileParser::parse_constant_pool(ClassLoaderData* loader_data, TRAPS) {
 334   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
 335   constantPoolHandle nullHandle;
 336 
 337   cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK_(nullHandle)); // length, first cp tag
 338   u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 339   guarantee_property(
 340     length >= 1, "Illegal constant pool size %u in class file %s",
 341     length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 342   ConstantPool* constant_pool =
 343                       ConstantPool::allocate(loader_data,
 344                                                     length,
 345                                                    CHECK_(nullHandle));
 346   constantPoolHandle cp (THREAD, constant_pool);
 347 
 348   ConstantPoolCleaner cp_in_error(cp); // set constant pool to be cleaned up.
 349 
 350   // parsing constant pool entries
 351   parse_constant_pool_entries(loader_data, cp, length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 352 
 353   int index = 1;  // declared outside of loops for portability
 354 
 355   // first verification pass - validate cross references and fixup class and string constants
 356   for (index = 1; index < length; index++) {          // Index 0 is unused
 357     jbyte tag = cp->tag_at(index).value();
 358     switch (tag) {
 359       case JVM_CONSTANT_Class :
 360         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex should be present
 361         break;
 362       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref :
 363         // fall through
 364       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref :
 365         // fall through
 366       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref : {
 367         if (!_need_verify) break;
 368         int klass_ref_index = cp->klass_ref_index_at(index);
 369         int name_and_type_ref_index = cp->name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 370         check_property(valid_cp_range(klass_ref_index, length) &&
 371                        is_klass_reference(cp, klass_ref_index),
 372                        "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 373                        klass_ref_index,
 374                        CHECK_(nullHandle));
 375         check_property(valid_cp_range(name_and_type_ref_index, length) &&
 376                        cp->tag_at(name_and_type_ref_index).is_name_and_type(),
 377                        "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 378                        name_and_type_ref_index,
 379                        CHECK_(nullHandle));
 380         break;
 381       }
 382       case JVM_CONSTANT_String :
 383         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_StringIndex should be present
 384         break;
 385       case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer :
 386         break;
 387       case JVM_CONSTANT_Float :
 388         break;
 389       case JVM_CONSTANT_Long :
 390       case JVM_CONSTANT_Double :
 391         index++;
 392         check_property(
 393           (index < length && cp->tag_at(index).is_invalid()),
 394           "Improper constant pool long/double index %u in class file %s",
 395           index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 396         break;
 397       case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType : {
 398         if (!_need_verify) break;
 399         int name_ref_index = cp->name_ref_index_at(index);
 400         int signature_ref_index = cp->signature_ref_index_at(index);
 401         check_property(
 402           valid_cp_range(name_ref_index, length) &&
 403             cp->tag_at(name_ref_index).is_utf8(),
 404           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 405           name_ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 406         check_property(
 407           valid_cp_range(signature_ref_index, length) &&
 408             cp->tag_at(signature_ref_index).is_utf8(),
 409           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 410           signature_ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 411         break;
 412       }
 413       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8 :
 414         break;
 415       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass :         // fall-through
 416       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClassInError:
 417         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex should be present
 418         break;
 419       case JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex :
 420         {
 421           int class_index = cp->klass_index_at(index);
 422           check_property(
 423             valid_cp_range(class_index, length) &&
 424               cp->tag_at(class_index).is_utf8(),
 425             "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 426             class_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 427           cp->unresolved_klass_at_put(index, cp->symbol_at(class_index));
 428         }
 429         break;
 430       case JVM_CONSTANT_StringIndex :
 431         {
 432           int string_index = cp->string_index_at(index);
 433           check_property(
 434             valid_cp_range(string_index, length) &&
 435               cp->tag_at(string_index).is_utf8(),
 436             "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 437             string_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 438           Symbol* sym = cp->symbol_at(string_index);
 439           cp->unresolved_string_at_put(index, sym);
 440         }
 441         break;
 442       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle :
 443         {
 444           int ref_index = cp->method_handle_index_at(index);
 445           check_property(
 446             valid_cp_range(ref_index, length) &&
 447                 EnableInvokeDynamic,
 448               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 449               ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 450           constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(ref_index);
 451           int ref_kind  = cp->method_handle_ref_kind_at(index);
 452           switch (ref_kind) {
 453           case JVM_REF_getField:
 454           case JVM_REF_getStatic:
 455           case JVM_REF_putField:
 456           case JVM_REF_putStatic:
 457             check_property(
 458               tag.is_field(),
 459               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not a field)",
 460               ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 461             break;
 462           case JVM_REF_invokeVirtual:
 463           case JVM_REF_invokeStatic:
 464           case JVM_REF_invokeSpecial:
 465           case JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial:
 466             check_property(
 467               tag.is_method(),
 468               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not a method)",
 469               ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 470             break;
 471           case JVM_REF_invokeInterface:
 472             check_property(
 473               tag.is_interface_method(),
 474               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not an interface method)",
 475               ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 476             break;
 477           default:
 478             classfile_parse_error(
 479               "Bad method handle kind at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 480               index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 481           }
 482           // Keep the ref_index unchanged.  It will be indirected at link-time.
 483         }
 484         break;
 485       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType :
 486         {
 487           int ref_index = cp->method_type_index_at(index);
 488           check_property(
 489             valid_cp_range(ref_index, length) &&
 490                 cp->tag_at(ref_index).is_utf8() &&
 491                 EnableInvokeDynamic,
 492               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 493               ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 494         }
 495         break;
 496       case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic :
 497         {
 498           int name_and_type_ref_index = cp->invoke_dynamic_name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 499           check_property(valid_cp_range(name_and_type_ref_index, length) &&
 500                          cp->tag_at(name_and_type_ref_index).is_name_and_type(),
 501                          "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 502                          name_and_type_ref_index,
 503                          CHECK_(nullHandle));
 504           // bootstrap specifier index must be checked later, when BootstrapMethods attr is available
 505           break;
 506         }
 507       default:
 508         fatal(err_msg("bad constant pool tag value %u",
 509                       cp->tag_at(index).value()));
 510         ShouldNotReachHere();
 511         break;
 512     } // end of switch
 513   } // end of for
 514 
 515   if (_cp_patches != NULL) {
 516     // need to treat this_class specially...
 517     assert(EnableInvokeDynamic, "");
 518     int this_class_index;
 519     {
 520       cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // flags, this_class, super_class, infs_len
 521       u1* mark = cfs->current();
 522       u2 flags         = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 523       this_class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 524       cfs->set_current(mark);  // revert to mark
 525     }
 526 
 527     for (index = 1; index < length; index++) {          // Index 0 is unused
 528       if (has_cp_patch_at(index)) {
 529         guarantee_property(index != this_class_index,
 530                            "Illegal constant pool patch to self at %d in class file %s",
 531                            index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 532         patch_constant_pool(cp, index, cp_patch_at(index), CHECK_(nullHandle));
 533       }
 534     }
 535   }
 536 
 537   if (!_need_verify) {
 538     cp_in_error.set_in_error(false);
 539     return cp;
 540   }
 541 
 542   // second verification pass - checks the strings are of the right format.
 543   // but not yet to the other entries
 544   for (index = 1; index < length; index++) {
 545     jbyte tag = cp->tag_at(index).value();
 546     switch (tag) {
 547       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass: {
 548         Symbol*  class_name = cp->unresolved_klass_at(index);
 549         // check the name, even if _cp_patches will overwrite it
 550         verify_legal_class_name(class_name, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 551         break;
 552       }
 553       case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType: {
 554         if (_need_verify && _major_version >= JAVA_7_VERSION) {
 555           int sig_index = cp->signature_ref_index_at(index);
 556           int name_index = cp->name_ref_index_at(index);
 557           Symbol*  name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
 558           Symbol*  sig = cp->symbol_at(sig_index);
 559           if (sig->byte_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC) {
 560             verify_legal_method_signature(name, sig, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 561           } else {
 562             verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 563           }
 564         }
 565         break;
 566       }
 567       case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic:
 568       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref:
 569       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref:
 570       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref: {
 571         int name_and_type_ref_index = cp->name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 572         // already verified to be utf8
 573         int name_ref_index = cp->name_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 574         // already verified to be utf8
 575         int signature_ref_index = cp->signature_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 576         Symbol*  name = cp->symbol_at(name_ref_index);
 577         Symbol*  signature = cp->symbol_at(signature_ref_index);
 578         if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref) {
 579           verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 580           if (_need_verify && _major_version >= JAVA_7_VERSION) {
 581             // Signature is verified above, when iterating NameAndType_info.
 582             // Need only to be sure it's the right type.
 583             if (signature->byte_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC) {
 584               throwIllegalSignature(
 585                   "Field", name, signature, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 586             }
 587           } else {
 588             verify_legal_field_signature(name, signature, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 589           }
 590         } else {
 591           verify_legal_method_name(name, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 592           if (_need_verify && _major_version >= JAVA_7_VERSION) {
 593             // Signature is verified above, when iterating NameAndType_info.
 594             // Need only to be sure it's the right type.
 595             if (signature->byte_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC) {
 596               throwIllegalSignature(
 597                   "Method", name, signature, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 598             }
 599           } else {
 600             verify_legal_method_signature(name, signature, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 601           }
 602           if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref) {
 603             // 4509014: If a class method name begins with '<', it must be "<init>".
 604             assert(name != NULL, "method name in constant pool is null");
 605             unsigned int name_len = name->utf8_length();
 606             assert(name_len > 0, "bad method name");  // already verified as legal name
 607             if (name->byte_at(0) == '<') {
 608               if (name != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
 609                 classfile_parse_error(
 610                   "Bad method name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 611                   name_ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 612               }
 613             }
 614           }
 615         }
 616         break;
 617       }
 618       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle: {
 619         int ref_index = cp->method_handle_index_at(index);
 620         int ref_kind  = cp->method_handle_ref_kind_at(index);
 621         switch (ref_kind) {
 622         case JVM_REF_invokeVirtual:
 623         case JVM_REF_invokeStatic:
 624         case JVM_REF_invokeSpecial:
 625         case JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial:
 626           {
 627             int name_and_type_ref_index = cp->name_and_type_ref_index_at(ref_index);
 628             int name_ref_index = cp->name_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 629             Symbol*  name = cp->symbol_at(name_ref_index);
 630             if (ref_kind == JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial) {
 631               if (name != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
 632                 classfile_parse_error(
 633                   "Bad constructor name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 634                   name_ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 635               }
 636             } else {
 637               if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
 638                 classfile_parse_error(
 639                   "Bad method name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 640                   name_ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 641               }
 642             }
 643           }
 644           break;
 645           // Other ref_kinds are already fully checked in previous pass.
 646         }
 647         break;
 648       }
 649       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType: {
 650         Symbol* no_name = vmSymbols::type_name(); // place holder
 651         Symbol*  signature = cp->method_type_signature_at(index);
 652         verify_legal_method_signature(no_name, signature, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 653         break;
 654       }
 655       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8: {
 656         assert(cp->symbol_at(index)->refcount() != 0, "count corrupted");
 657       }
 658     }  // end of switch
 659   }  // end of for
 660 
 661   cp_in_error.set_in_error(false);
 662   return cp;
 663 }
 664 
 665 
 666 void ClassFileParser::patch_constant_pool(constantPoolHandle cp, int index, Handle patch, TRAPS) {
 667   assert(EnableInvokeDynamic, "");
 668   BasicType patch_type = T_VOID;
 669 
 670   switch (cp->tag_at(index).value()) {
 671 
 672   case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass :
 673     // Patching a class means pre-resolving it.
 674     // The name in the constant pool is ignored.
 675     if (java_lang_Class::is_instance(patch())) {
 676       guarantee_property(!java_lang_Class::is_primitive(patch()),
 677                          "Illegal class patch at %d in class file %s",
 678                          index, CHECK);
 679       cp->klass_at_put(index, java_lang_Class::as_Klass(patch()));
 680     } else {
 681       guarantee_property(java_lang_String::is_instance(patch()),
 682                          "Illegal class patch at %d in class file %s",
 683                          index, CHECK);
 684       Symbol* name = java_lang_String::as_symbol(patch(), CHECK);
 685       cp->unresolved_klass_at_put(index, name);
 686     }
 687     break;
 688 
 689   case JVM_CONSTANT_String :
 690     // skip this patch and don't clear it.  Needs the oop array for resolved
 691     // references to be created first.
 692     return;
 693 
 694   case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer : patch_type = T_INT;    goto patch_prim;
 695   case JVM_CONSTANT_Float :   patch_type = T_FLOAT;  goto patch_prim;
 696   case JVM_CONSTANT_Long :    patch_type = T_LONG;   goto patch_prim;
 697   case JVM_CONSTANT_Double :  patch_type = T_DOUBLE; goto patch_prim;
 698   patch_prim:
 699     {
 700       jvalue value;
 701       BasicType value_type = java_lang_boxing_object::get_value(patch(), &value);
 702       guarantee_property(value_type == patch_type,
 703                          "Illegal primitive patch at %d in class file %s",
 704                          index, CHECK);
 705       switch (value_type) {
 706       case T_INT:    cp->int_at_put(index,   value.i); break;
 707       case T_FLOAT:  cp->float_at_put(index, value.f); break;
 708       case T_LONG:   cp->long_at_put(index,  value.j); break;
 709       case T_DOUBLE: cp->double_at_put(index, value.d); break;
 710       default:       assert(false, "");
 711       }
 712     }
 713     break;
 714 
 715   default:
 716     // %%% TODO: put method handles into CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref, etc.
 717     guarantee_property(!has_cp_patch_at(index),
 718                        "Illegal unexpected patch at %d in class file %s",
 719                        index, CHECK);
 720     return;
 721   }
 722 
 723   // On fall-through, mark the patch as used.
 724   clear_cp_patch_at(index);
 725 }
 726 
 727 
 728 
 729 class NameSigHash: public ResourceObj {
 730  public:
 731   Symbol*       _name;       // name
 732   Symbol*       _sig;        // signature
 733   NameSigHash*  _next;       // Next entry in hash table
 734 };
 735 
 736 
 737 #define HASH_ROW_SIZE 256
 738 
 739 unsigned int hash(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig) {
 740   unsigned int raw_hash = 0;
 741   raw_hash += ((unsigned int)(uintptr_t)name) >> (LogHeapWordSize + 2);
 742   raw_hash += ((unsigned int)(uintptr_t)sig) >> LogHeapWordSize;
 743 
 744   return (raw_hash + (unsigned int)(uintptr_t)name) % HASH_ROW_SIZE;
 745 }
 746 
 747 
 748 void initialize_hashtable(NameSigHash** table) {
 749   memset((void*)table, 0, sizeof(NameSigHash*) * HASH_ROW_SIZE);
 750 }
 751 
 752 // Return false if the name/sig combination is found in table.
 753 // Return true if no duplicate is found. And name/sig is added as a new entry in table.
 754 // The old format checker uses heap sort to find duplicates.
 755 // NOTE: caller should guarantee that GC doesn't happen during the life cycle
 756 // of table since we don't expect Symbol*'s to move.
 757 bool put_after_lookup(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, NameSigHash** table) {
 758   assert(name != NULL, "name in constant pool is NULL");
 759 
 760   // First lookup for duplicates
 761   int index = hash(name, sig);
 762   NameSigHash* entry = table[index];
 763   while (entry != NULL) {
 764     if (entry->_name == name && entry->_sig == sig) {
 765       return false;
 766     }
 767     entry = entry->_next;
 768   }
 769 
 770   // No duplicate is found, allocate a new entry and fill it.
 771   entry = new NameSigHash();
 772   entry->_name = name;
 773   entry->_sig = sig;
 774 
 775   // Insert into hash table
 776   entry->_next = table[index];
 777   table[index] = entry;
 778 
 779   return true;
 780 }
 781 
 782 
 783 Array<Klass*>* ClassFileParser::parse_interfaces(constantPoolHandle cp,
 784                                                  int length,
 785                                                    ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
 786                                                  Handle protection_domain,
 787                                                  Symbol* class_name,
 788                                                  TRAPS) {
 789   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
 790   assert(length > 0, "only called for length>0");
 791   // FIXME: Leak at later OOM.
 792   Array<Klass*>* interfaces = MetadataFactory::new_array<Klass*>(loader_data, length, NULL, CHECK_NULL);
 793 
 794   int index;
 795   for (index = 0; index < length; index++) {
 796     u2 interface_index = cfs->get_u2(CHECK_NULL);
 797     KlassHandle interf;
 798     check_property(
 799       valid_cp_range(interface_index, cp->length()) &&
 800       is_klass_reference(cp, interface_index),
 801       "Interface name has bad constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 802       interface_index, CHECK_NULL);
 803     if (cp->tag_at(interface_index).is_klass()) {
 804       interf = KlassHandle(THREAD, cp->resolved_klass_at(interface_index));
 805     } else {
 806       Symbol*  unresolved_klass  = cp->klass_name_at(interface_index);
 807 
 808       // Don't need to check legal name because it's checked when parsing constant pool.
 809       // But need to make sure it's not an array type.
 810       guarantee_property(unresolved_klass->byte_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY,
 811                          "Bad interface name in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
 812       Handle class_loader(THREAD, loader_data->class_loader());
 813 
 814       // Call resolve_super so classcircularity is checked
 815       Klass* k = SystemDictionary::resolve_super_or_fail(class_name,
 816                     unresolved_klass, class_loader, protection_domain,
 817                     false, CHECK_NULL);
 818       interf = KlassHandle(THREAD, k);
 819     }
 820 
 821     if (!Klass::cast(interf())->is_interface()) {
 822       THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), "Implementing class", NULL);
 823     }
 824     interfaces->at_put(index, interf());
 825   }
 826 
 827   if (!_need_verify || length <= 1) {
 828     return interfaces;
 829   }
 830 
 831   // Check if there's any duplicates in interfaces
 832   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 833   NameSigHash** interface_names = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
 834     THREAD, NameSigHash*, HASH_ROW_SIZE);
 835   initialize_hashtable(interface_names);
 836   bool dup = false;
 837   {
 838     debug_only(No_Safepoint_Verifier nsv;)
 839     for (index = 0; index < length; index++) {
 840       Klass* k = interfaces->at(index);
 841       Symbol* name = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->name();
 842       // If no duplicates, add (name, NULL) in hashtable interface_names.
 843       if (!put_after_lookup(name, NULL, interface_names)) {
 844         dup = true;
 845         break;
 846       }
 847     }
 848   }
 849   if (dup) {
 850     classfile_parse_error("Duplicate interface name in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
 851   }
 852 
 853   return interfaces;
 854 }
 855 
 856 
 857 void ClassFileParser::verify_constantvalue(int constantvalue_index, int signature_index, constantPoolHandle cp, TRAPS) {
 858   // Make sure the constant pool entry is of a type appropriate to this field
 859   guarantee_property(
 860     (constantvalue_index > 0 &&
 861       constantvalue_index < cp->length()),
 862     "Bad initial value index %u in ConstantValue attribute in class file %s",
 863     constantvalue_index, CHECK);
 864   constantTag value_type = cp->tag_at(constantvalue_index);
 865   switch ( cp->basic_type_for_signature_at(signature_index) ) {
 866     case T_LONG:
 867       guarantee_property(value_type.is_long(), "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s", CHECK);
 868       break;
 869     case T_FLOAT:
 870       guarantee_property(value_type.is_float(), "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s", CHECK);
 871       break;
 872     case T_DOUBLE:
 873       guarantee_property(value_type.is_double(), "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s", CHECK);
 874       break;
 875     case T_BYTE: case T_CHAR: case T_SHORT: case T_BOOLEAN: case T_INT:
 876       guarantee_property(value_type.is_int(), "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s", CHECK);
 877       break;
 878     case T_OBJECT:
 879       guarantee_property((cp->symbol_at(signature_index)->equals("Ljava/lang/String;")
 880                          && value_type.is_string()),
 881                          "Bad string initial value in class file %s", CHECK);
 882       break;
 883     default:
 884       classfile_parse_error(
 885         "Unable to set initial value %u in class file %s",
 886         constantvalue_index, CHECK);
 887   }
 888 }
 889 
 890 
 891 // Parse attributes for a field.
 892 void ClassFileParser::parse_field_attributes(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
 893                                              constantPoolHandle cp,
 894                                              u2 attributes_count,
 895                                              bool is_static, u2 signature_index,
 896                                              u2* constantvalue_index_addr,
 897                                              bool* is_synthetic_addr,
 898                                              u2* generic_signature_index_addr,
 899                                              AnnotationArray** field_annotations,
 900                                              ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector* parsed_annotations,
 901                                              TRAPS) {
 902   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
 903   assert(attributes_count > 0, "length should be greater than 0");
 904   u2 constantvalue_index = 0;
 905   u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
 906   bool is_synthetic = false;
 907   u1* runtime_visible_annotations = NULL;
 908   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
 909   u1* runtime_invisible_annotations = NULL;
 910   int runtime_invisible_annotations_length = 0;
 911   while (attributes_count--) {
 912     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK);  // attribute_name_index, attribute_length
 913     u2 attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 914     u4 attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
 915     check_property(valid_cp_range(attribute_name_index, cp->length()) &&
 916                    cp->tag_at(attribute_name_index).is_utf8(),
 917                    "Invalid field attribute index %u in class file %s",
 918                    attribute_name_index,
 919                    CHECK);
 920     Symbol* attribute_name = cp->symbol_at(attribute_name_index);
 921     if (is_static && attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_constant_value()) {
 922       // ignore if non-static
 923       if (constantvalue_index != 0) {
 924         classfile_parse_error("Duplicate ConstantValue attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
 925       }
 926       check_property(
 927         attribute_length == 2,
 928         "Invalid ConstantValue field attribute length %u in class file %s",
 929         attribute_length, CHECK);
 930       constantvalue_index = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
 931       if (_need_verify) {
 932         verify_constantvalue(constantvalue_index, signature_index, cp, CHECK);
 933       }
 934     } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
 935       if (attribute_length != 0) {
 936         classfile_parse_error(
 937           "Invalid Synthetic field attribute length %u in class file %s",
 938           attribute_length, CHECK);
 939       }
 940       is_synthetic = true;
 941     } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) { // 4276120
 942       if (attribute_length != 0) {
 943         classfile_parse_error(
 944           "Invalid Deprecated field attribute length %u in class file %s",
 945           attribute_length, CHECK);
 946       }
 947     } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
 948       if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
 949         if (attribute_length != 2) {
 950           classfile_parse_error(
 951             "Wrong size %u for field's Signature attribute in class file %s",
 952             attribute_length, CHECK);
 953         }
 954         generic_signature_index = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
 955       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
 956         runtime_visible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
 957         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
 958         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != NULL, "null visible annotations");
 959         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK);
 960       } else if (PreserveAllAnnotations && attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
 961         runtime_invisible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
 962         runtime_invisible_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
 963         assert(runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL, "null invisible annotations");
 964         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_invisible_annotations_length, CHECK);
 965       } else {
 966         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);  // Skip unknown attributes
 967       }
 968     } else {
 969       cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);  // Skip unknown attributes
 970     }
 971   }
 972 
 973   *constantvalue_index_addr = constantvalue_index;
 974   *is_synthetic_addr = is_synthetic;
 975   *generic_signature_index_addr = generic_signature_index;
 976   *field_annotations = assemble_annotations(loader_data,
 977                                             runtime_visible_annotations,
 978                                             runtime_visible_annotations_length,
 979                                             runtime_invisible_annotations,
 980                                             runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
 981                                             CHECK);
 982   return;
 983 }
 984 
 985 
 986 // Field allocation types. Used for computing field offsets.
 987 
 988 enum FieldAllocationType {
 989   STATIC_OOP,           // Oops
 990   STATIC_BYTE,          // Boolean, Byte, char
 991   STATIC_SHORT,         // shorts
 992   STATIC_WORD,          // ints
 993   STATIC_DOUBLE,        // aligned long or double
 994   NONSTATIC_OOP,
 995   NONSTATIC_BYTE,
 996   NONSTATIC_SHORT,
 997   NONSTATIC_WORD,
 998   NONSTATIC_DOUBLE,
 999   MAX_FIELD_ALLOCATION_TYPE,
1000   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE = -1
1001 };
1002 
1003 static FieldAllocationType _basic_type_to_atype[2 * (T_CONFLICT + 1)] = {
1004   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 0
1005   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 1
1006   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 2
1007   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 3
1008   NONSTATIC_BYTE ,     // T_BOOLEAN     =  4,
1009   NONSTATIC_SHORT,     // T_CHAR        =  5,
1010   NONSTATIC_WORD,      // T_FLOAT       =  6,
1011   NONSTATIC_DOUBLE,    // T_DOUBLE      =  7,
1012   NONSTATIC_BYTE,      // T_BYTE        =  8,
1013   NONSTATIC_SHORT,     // T_SHORT       =  9,
1014   NONSTATIC_WORD,      // T_INT         = 10,
1015   NONSTATIC_DOUBLE,    // T_LONG        = 11,
1016   NONSTATIC_OOP,       // T_OBJECT      = 12,
1017   NONSTATIC_OOP,       // T_ARRAY       = 13,
1018   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_VOID        = 14,
1019   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_ADDRESS     = 15,
1020   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWOOP   = 16,
1021   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_METADATA    = 17,
1022   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWKLASS = 18,
1023   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_CONFLICT    = 19,
1024   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 0
1025   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 1
1026   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 2
1027   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 3
1028   STATIC_BYTE ,        // T_BOOLEAN     =  4,
1029   STATIC_SHORT,        // T_CHAR        =  5,
1030   STATIC_WORD,         // T_FLOAT       =  6,
1031   STATIC_DOUBLE,       // T_DOUBLE      =  7,
1032   STATIC_BYTE,         // T_BYTE        =  8,
1033   STATIC_SHORT,        // T_SHORT       =  9,
1034   STATIC_WORD,         // T_INT         = 10,
1035   STATIC_DOUBLE,       // T_LONG        = 11,
1036   STATIC_OOP,          // T_OBJECT      = 12,
1037   STATIC_OOP,          // T_ARRAY       = 13,
1038   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_VOID        = 14,
1039   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_ADDRESS     = 15,
1040   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWOOP   = 16,
1041   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_METADATA    = 17,
1042   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWKLASS = 18,
1043   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_CONFLICT    = 19,
1044 };
1045 
1046 static FieldAllocationType basic_type_to_atype(bool is_static, BasicType type) {
1047   assert(type >= T_BOOLEAN && type < T_VOID, "only allowable values");
1048   FieldAllocationType result = _basic_type_to_atype[type + (is_static ? (T_CONFLICT + 1) : 0)];
1049   assert(result != BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, "bad type");
1050   return result;
1051 }
1052 
1053 class FieldAllocationCount: public ResourceObj {
1054  public:
1055   u2 count[MAX_FIELD_ALLOCATION_TYPE];
1056 
1057   FieldAllocationCount() {
1058     for (int i = 0; i < MAX_FIELD_ALLOCATION_TYPE; i++) {
1059       count[i] = 0;
1060     }
1061   }
1062 
1063   FieldAllocationType update(bool is_static, BasicType type) {
1064     FieldAllocationType atype = basic_type_to_atype(is_static, type);
1065     // Make sure there is no overflow with injected fields.
1066     assert(count[atype] < 0xFFFF, "More than 65535 fields");
1067     count[atype]++;
1068     return atype;
1069   }
1070 };
1071 
1072 Array<u2>* ClassFileParser::parse_fields(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
1073                                          Symbol* class_name,
1074                                               constantPoolHandle cp, bool is_interface,
1075                                               FieldAllocationCount *fac,
1076                                          Array<AnnotationArray*>** fields_annotations,
1077                                               u2* java_fields_count_ptr, TRAPS) {
1078   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
1079   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_NULL);  // length
1080   u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1081   *java_fields_count_ptr = length;
1082 
1083   int num_injected = 0;
1084   InjectedField* injected = JavaClasses::get_injected(class_name, &num_injected);
1085   int total_fields = length + num_injected;
1086 
1087   // The field array starts with tuples of shorts
1088   // [access, name index, sig index, initial value index, byte offset].
1089   // A generic signature slot only exists for field with generic
1090   // signature attribute. And the access flag is set with
1091   // JVM_ACC_FIELD_HAS_GENERIC_SIGNATURE for that field. The generic
1092   // signature slots are at the end of the field array and after all
1093   // other fields data.
1094   //
1095   //   f1: [access, name index, sig index, initial value index, low_offset, high_offset]
1096   //   f2: [access, name index, sig index, initial value index, low_offset, high_offset]
1097   //       ...
1098   //   fn: [access, name index, sig index, initial value index, low_offset, high_offset]
1099   //       [generic signature index]
1100   //       [generic signature index]
1101   //       ...
1102   //
1103   // Allocate a temporary resource array for field data. For each field,
1104   // a slot is reserved in the temporary array for the generic signature
1105   // index. After parsing all fields, the data are copied to a permanent
1106   // array and any unused slots will be discarded.
1107   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1108   u2* fa = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
1109              THREAD, u2, total_fields * (FieldInfo::field_slots + 1));
1110 
1111   AnnotationArray* field_annotations = NULL;
1112   // The generic signature slots start after all other fields' data.
1113   int generic_signature_slot = total_fields * FieldInfo::field_slots;
1114   int num_generic_signature = 0;
1115   for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
1116     cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_NULL);  // access_flags, name_index, descriptor_index, attributes_count
1117 
1118     AccessFlags access_flags;
1119     jint flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_FIELD_MODIFIERS;
1120     verify_legal_field_modifiers(flags, is_interface, CHECK_NULL);
1121     access_flags.set_flags(flags);
1122 
1123     u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1124     int cp_size = cp->length();
1125     check_property(
1126       valid_cp_range(name_index, cp_size) && cp->tag_at(name_index).is_utf8(),
1127       "Invalid constant pool index %u for field name in class file %s",
1128       name_index, CHECK_NULL);
1129     Symbol*  name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
1130     verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK_NULL);
1131 
1132     u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1133     check_property(
1134       valid_cp_range(signature_index, cp_size) &&
1135         cp->tag_at(signature_index).is_utf8(),
1136       "Invalid constant pool index %u for field signature in class file %s",
1137       signature_index, CHECK_NULL);
1138     Symbol*  sig = cp->symbol_at(signature_index);
1139     verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK_NULL);
1140 
1141     u2 constantvalue_index = 0;
1142     bool is_synthetic = false;
1143     u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
1144     bool is_static = access_flags.is_static();
1145     FieldAnnotationCollector parsed_annotations;
1146 
1147     u2 attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1148     if (attributes_count > 0) {
1149       parse_field_attributes(loader_data,
1150                              cp, attributes_count, is_static, signature_index,
1151                              &constantvalue_index, &is_synthetic,
1152                              &generic_signature_index, &field_annotations,
1153                              &parsed_annotations,
1154                              CHECK_NULL);
1155       if (field_annotations != NULL) {
1156         if (*fields_annotations == NULL) {
1157           *fields_annotations = MetadataFactory::new_array<AnnotationArray*>(
1158                                              loader_data, length, NULL,
1159                                              CHECK_NULL);
1160         }
1161         (*fields_annotations)->at_put(n, field_annotations);
1162       }
1163       if (is_synthetic) {
1164         access_flags.set_is_synthetic();
1165       }
1166       if (generic_signature_index != 0) {
1167         access_flags.set_field_has_generic_signature();
1168         fa[generic_signature_slot] = generic_signature_index;
1169         generic_signature_slot ++;
1170         num_generic_signature ++;
1171       }
1172     }
1173 
1174     FieldInfo* field = FieldInfo::from_field_array(fa, n);
1175     field->initialize(access_flags.as_short(),
1176                       name_index,
1177                       signature_index,
1178                       constantvalue_index,
1179                       0);
1180     if (parsed_annotations.has_any_annotations())
1181       parsed_annotations.apply_to(field);
1182 
1183     BasicType type = cp->basic_type_for_signature_at(signature_index);
1184 
1185     // Remember how many oops we encountered and compute allocation type
1186     FieldAllocationType atype = fac->update(is_static, type);
1187 
1188     // The correct offset is computed later (all oop fields will be located together)
1189     // We temporarily store the allocation type in the offset field
1190     field->set_offset(atype);
1191   }
1192 
1193   int index = length;
1194   if (num_injected != 0) {
1195     for (int n = 0; n < num_injected; n++) {
1196       // Check for duplicates
1197       if (injected[n].may_be_java) {
1198         Symbol* name      = injected[n].name();
1199         Symbol* signature = injected[n].signature();
1200         bool duplicate = false;
1201         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
1202           FieldInfo* f = FieldInfo::from_field_array(fa, i);
1203           if (name      == cp->symbol_at(f->name_index()) &&
1204               signature == cp->symbol_at(f->signature_index())) {
1205             // Symbol is desclared in Java so skip this one
1206             duplicate = true;
1207             break;
1208           }
1209         }
1210         if (duplicate) {
1211           // These will be removed from the field array at the end
1212           continue;
1213         }
1214       }
1215 
1216       // Injected field
1217       FieldInfo* field = FieldInfo::from_field_array(fa, index);
1218       field->initialize(JVM_ACC_FIELD_INTERNAL,
1219                         injected[n].name_index,
1220                         injected[n].signature_index,
1221                         0,
1222                         0);
1223 
1224       BasicType type = FieldType::basic_type(injected[n].signature());
1225 
1226       // Remember how many oops we encountered and compute allocation type
1227       FieldAllocationType atype = fac->update(false, type);
1228 
1229       // The correct offset is computed later (all oop fields will be located together)
1230       // We temporarily store the allocation type in the offset field
1231       field->set_offset(atype);
1232       index++;
1233     }
1234   }
1235 
1236   // Now copy the fields' data from the temporary resource array.
1237   // Sometimes injected fields already exist in the Java source so
1238   // the fields array could be too long.  In that case the
1239   // fields array is trimed. Also unused slots that were reserved
1240   // for generic signature indexes are discarded.
1241   Array<u2>* fields = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(
1242           loader_data, index * FieldInfo::field_slots + num_generic_signature,
1243           CHECK_NULL);
1244   {
1245     int i = 0;
1246     for (; i < index * FieldInfo::field_slots; i++) {
1247       fields->at_put(i, fa[i]);
1248     }
1249     for (int j = total_fields * FieldInfo::field_slots;
1250          j < generic_signature_slot; j++) {
1251       fields->at_put(i++, fa[j]);
1252     }
1253     assert(i == fields->length(), "");
1254   }
1255 
1256   if (_need_verify && length > 1) {
1257     // Check duplicated fields
1258     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1259     NameSigHash** names_and_sigs = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
1260       THREAD, NameSigHash*, HASH_ROW_SIZE);
1261     initialize_hashtable(names_and_sigs);
1262     bool dup = false;
1263     {
1264       debug_only(No_Safepoint_Verifier nsv;)
1265       for (AllFieldStream fs(fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1266         Symbol* name = fs.name();
1267         Symbol* sig = fs.signature();
1268         // If no duplicates, add name/signature in hashtable names_and_sigs.
1269         if (!put_after_lookup(name, sig, names_and_sigs)) {
1270           dup = true;
1271           break;
1272         }
1273       }
1274     }
1275     if (dup) {
1276       classfile_parse_error("Duplicate field name&signature in class file %s",
1277                             CHECK_NULL);
1278     }
1279   }
1280 
1281   return fields;
1282 }
1283 
1284 
1285 static void copy_u2_with_conversion(u2* dest, u2* src, int length) {
1286   while (length-- > 0) {
1287     *dest++ = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) (src++));
1288   }
1289 }
1290 
1291 
1292 u2* ClassFileParser::parse_exception_table(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
1293                                            u4 code_length,
1294                                            u4 exception_table_length,
1295                                            constantPoolHandle cp,
1296                                            TRAPS) {
1297   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
1298 
1299   u2* exception_table_start = cfs->get_u2_buffer();
1300   assert(exception_table_start != NULL, "null exception table");
1301   cfs->guarantee_more(8 * exception_table_length, CHECK_NULL); // start_pc, end_pc, handler_pc, catch_type_index
1302   // Will check legal target after parsing code array in verifier.
1303   if (_need_verify) {
1304     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < exception_table_length; i++) {
1305       u2 start_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1306       u2 end_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1307       u2 handler_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1308       u2 catch_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1309       guarantee_property((start_pc < end_pc) && (end_pc <= code_length),
1310                          "Illegal exception table range in class file %s",
1311                          CHECK_NULL);
1312       guarantee_property(handler_pc < code_length,
1313                          "Illegal exception table handler in class file %s",
1314                          CHECK_NULL);
1315       if (catch_type_index != 0) {
1316         guarantee_property(valid_cp_range(catch_type_index, cp->length()) &&
1317                            is_klass_reference(cp, catch_type_index),
1318                            "Catch type in exception table has bad constant type in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
1319       }
1320     }
1321   } else {
1322     cfs->skip_u2_fast(exception_table_length * 4);
1323   }
1324   return exception_table_start;
1325 }
1326 
1327 void ClassFileParser::parse_linenumber_table(
1328     u4 code_attribute_length, u4 code_length,
1329     CompressedLineNumberWriteStream** write_stream, TRAPS) {
1330   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
1331   unsigned int num_entries = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
1332 
1333   // Each entry is a u2 start_pc, and a u2 line_number
1334   unsigned int length_in_bytes = num_entries * (sizeof(u2) + sizeof(u2));
1335 
1336   // Verify line number attribute and table length
1337   check_property(
1338     code_attribute_length == sizeof(u2) + length_in_bytes,
1339     "LineNumberTable attribute has wrong length in class file %s", CHECK);
1340 
1341   cfs->guarantee_more(length_in_bytes, CHECK);
1342 
1343   if ((*write_stream) == NULL) {
1344     if (length_in_bytes > fixed_buffer_size) {
1345       (*write_stream) = new CompressedLineNumberWriteStream(length_in_bytes);
1346     } else {
1347       (*write_stream) = new CompressedLineNumberWriteStream(
1348         linenumbertable_buffer, fixed_buffer_size);
1349     }
1350   }
1351 
1352   while (num_entries-- > 0) {
1353     u2 bci  = cfs->get_u2_fast(); // start_pc
1354     u2 line = cfs->get_u2_fast(); // line_number
1355     guarantee_property(bci < code_length,
1356         "Invalid pc in LineNumberTable in class file %s", CHECK);
1357     (*write_stream)->write_pair(bci, line);
1358   }
1359 }
1360 
1361 
1362 // Class file LocalVariableTable elements.
1363 class Classfile_LVT_Element VALUE_OBJ_CLASS_SPEC {
1364  public:
1365   u2 start_bci;
1366   u2 length;
1367   u2 name_cp_index;
1368   u2 descriptor_cp_index;
1369   u2 slot;
1370 };
1371 
1372 
1373 class LVT_Hash: public CHeapObj<mtClass> {
1374  public:
1375   LocalVariableTableElement  *_elem;  // element
1376   LVT_Hash*                   _next;  // Next entry in hash table
1377 };
1378 
1379 unsigned int hash(LocalVariableTableElement *elem) {
1380   unsigned int raw_hash = elem->start_bci;
1381 
1382   raw_hash = elem->length        + raw_hash * 37;
1383   raw_hash = elem->name_cp_index + raw_hash * 37;
1384   raw_hash = elem->slot          + raw_hash * 37;
1385 
1386   return raw_hash % HASH_ROW_SIZE;
1387 }
1388 
1389 void initialize_hashtable(LVT_Hash** table) {
1390   for (int i = 0; i < HASH_ROW_SIZE; i++) {
1391     table[i] = NULL;
1392   }
1393 }
1394 
1395 void clear_hashtable(LVT_Hash** table) {
1396   for (int i = 0; i < HASH_ROW_SIZE; i++) {
1397     LVT_Hash* current = table[i];
1398     LVT_Hash* next;
1399     while (current != NULL) {
1400       next = current->_next;
1401       current->_next = NULL;
1402       delete(current);
1403       current = next;
1404     }
1405     table[i] = NULL;
1406   }
1407 }
1408 
1409 LVT_Hash* LVT_lookup(LocalVariableTableElement *elem, int index, LVT_Hash** table) {
1410   LVT_Hash* entry = table[index];
1411 
1412   /*
1413    * 3-tuple start_bci/length/slot has to be unique key,
1414    * so the following comparison seems to be redundant:
1415    *       && elem->name_cp_index == entry->_elem->name_cp_index
1416    */
1417   while (entry != NULL) {
1418     if (elem->start_bci           == entry->_elem->start_bci
1419      && elem->length              == entry->_elem->length
1420      && elem->name_cp_index       == entry->_elem->name_cp_index
1421      && elem->slot                == entry->_elem->slot
1422     ) {
1423       return entry;
1424     }
1425     entry = entry->_next;
1426   }
1427   return NULL;
1428 }
1429 
1430 // Return false if the local variable is found in table.
1431 // Return true if no duplicate is found.
1432 // And local variable is added as a new entry in table.
1433 bool LVT_put_after_lookup(LocalVariableTableElement *elem, LVT_Hash** table) {
1434   // First lookup for duplicates
1435   int index = hash(elem);
1436   LVT_Hash* entry = LVT_lookup(elem, index, table);
1437 
1438   if (entry != NULL) {
1439       return false;
1440   }
1441   // No duplicate is found, allocate a new entry and fill it.
1442   if ((entry = new LVT_Hash()) == NULL) {
1443     return false;
1444   }
1445   entry->_elem = elem;
1446 
1447   // Insert into hash table
1448   entry->_next = table[index];
1449   table[index] = entry;
1450 
1451   return true;
1452 }
1453 
1454 void copy_lvt_element(Classfile_LVT_Element *src, LocalVariableTableElement *lvt) {
1455   lvt->start_bci           = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->start_bci);
1456   lvt->length              = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->length);
1457   lvt->name_cp_index       = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->name_cp_index);
1458   lvt->descriptor_cp_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->descriptor_cp_index);
1459   lvt->signature_cp_index  = 0;
1460   lvt->slot                = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->slot);
1461 }
1462 
1463 // Function is used to parse both attributes:
1464 //       LocalVariableTable (LVT) and LocalVariableTypeTable (LVTT)
1465 u2* ClassFileParser::parse_localvariable_table(u4 code_length,
1466                                                u2 max_locals,
1467                                                u4 code_attribute_length,
1468                                                constantPoolHandle cp,
1469                                                u2* localvariable_table_length,
1470                                                bool isLVTT,
1471                                                TRAPS) {
1472   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
1473   const char * tbl_name = (isLVTT) ? "LocalVariableTypeTable" : "LocalVariableTable";
1474   *localvariable_table_length = cfs->get_u2(CHECK_NULL);
1475   unsigned int size = (*localvariable_table_length) * sizeof(Classfile_LVT_Element) / sizeof(u2);
1476   // Verify local variable table attribute has right length
1477   if (_need_verify) {
1478     guarantee_property(code_attribute_length == (sizeof(*localvariable_table_length) + size * sizeof(u2)),
1479                        "%s has wrong length in class file %s", tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1480   }
1481   u2* localvariable_table_start = cfs->get_u2_buffer();
1482   assert(localvariable_table_start != NULL, "null local variable table");
1483   if (!_need_verify) {
1484     cfs->skip_u2_fast(size);
1485   } else {
1486     cfs->guarantee_more(size * 2, CHECK_NULL);
1487     for(int i = 0; i < (*localvariable_table_length); i++) {
1488       u2 start_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1489       u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1490       u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1491       u2 descriptor_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1492       u2 index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1493       // Assign to a u4 to avoid overflow
1494       u4 end_pc = (u4)start_pc + (u4)length;
1495 
1496       if (start_pc >= code_length) {
1497         classfile_parse_error(
1498           "Invalid start_pc %u in %s in class file %s",
1499           start_pc, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1500       }
1501       if (end_pc > code_length) {
1502         classfile_parse_error(
1503           "Invalid length %u in %s in class file %s",
1504           length, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1505       }
1506       int cp_size = cp->length();
1507       guarantee_property(
1508         valid_cp_range(name_index, cp_size) &&
1509           cp->tag_at(name_index).is_utf8(),
1510         "Name index %u in %s has bad constant type in class file %s",
1511         name_index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1512       guarantee_property(
1513         valid_cp_range(descriptor_index, cp_size) &&
1514           cp->tag_at(descriptor_index).is_utf8(),
1515         "Signature index %u in %s has bad constant type in class file %s",
1516         descriptor_index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1517 
1518       Symbol*  name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
1519       Symbol*  sig = cp->symbol_at(descriptor_index);
1520       verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK_NULL);
1521       u2 extra_slot = 0;
1522       if (!isLVTT) {
1523         verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK_NULL);
1524 
1525         // 4894874: check special cases for double and long local variables
1526         if (sig == vmSymbols::type_signature(T_DOUBLE) ||
1527             sig == vmSymbols::type_signature(T_LONG)) {
1528           extra_slot = 1;
1529         }
1530       }
1531       guarantee_property((index + extra_slot) < max_locals,
1532                           "Invalid index %u in %s in class file %s",
1533                           index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1534     }
1535   }
1536   return localvariable_table_start;
1537 }
1538 
1539 
1540 void ClassFileParser::parse_type_array(u2 array_length, u4 code_length, u4* u1_index, u4* u2_index,
1541                                       u1* u1_array, u2* u2_array, constantPoolHandle cp, TRAPS) {
1542   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
1543   u2 index = 0; // index in the array with long/double occupying two slots
1544   u4 i1 = *u1_index;
1545   u4 i2 = *u2_index + 1;
1546   for(int i = 0; i < array_length; i++) {
1547     u1 tag = u1_array[i1++] = cfs->get_u1(CHECK);
1548     index++;
1549     if (tag == ITEM_Long || tag == ITEM_Double) {
1550       index++;
1551     } else if (tag == ITEM_Object) {
1552       u2 class_index = u2_array[i2++] = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
1553       guarantee_property(valid_cp_range(class_index, cp->length()) &&
1554                          is_klass_reference(cp, class_index),
1555                          "Bad class index %u in StackMap in class file %s",
1556                          class_index, CHECK);
1557     } else if (tag == ITEM_Uninitialized) {
1558       u2 offset = u2_array[i2++] = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
1559       guarantee_property(
1560         offset < code_length,
1561         "Bad uninitialized type offset %u in StackMap in class file %s",
1562         offset, CHECK);
1563     } else {
1564       guarantee_property(
1565         tag <= (u1)ITEM_Uninitialized,
1566         "Unknown variable type %u in StackMap in class file %s",
1567         tag, CHECK);
1568     }
1569   }
1570   u2_array[*u2_index] = index;
1571   *u1_index = i1;
1572   *u2_index = i2;
1573 }
1574 
1575 Array<u1>* ClassFileParser::parse_stackmap_table(
1576     ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
1577     u4 code_attribute_length, TRAPS) {
1578   if (code_attribute_length == 0)
1579     return NULL;
1580 
1581   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
1582   u1* stackmap_table_start = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
1583   assert(stackmap_table_start != NULL, "null stackmap table");
1584 
1585   // check code_attribute_length first
1586   stream()->skip_u1(code_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
1587 
1588   if (!_need_verify && !DumpSharedSpaces) {
1589     return NULL;
1590   }
1591 
1592   Array<u1>* stackmap_data =
1593     MetadataFactory::new_array<u1>(loader_data, code_attribute_length, 0, CHECK_NULL);
1594 
1595   memcpy((void*)stackmap_data->adr_at(0),
1596          (void*)stackmap_table_start, code_attribute_length);
1597   return stackmap_data;
1598 }
1599 
1600 u2* ClassFileParser::parse_checked_exceptions(u2* checked_exceptions_length,
1601                                               u4 method_attribute_length,
1602                                               constantPoolHandle cp, TRAPS) {
1603   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
1604   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_NULL);  // checked_exceptions_length
1605   *checked_exceptions_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1606   unsigned int size = (*checked_exceptions_length) * sizeof(CheckedExceptionElement) / sizeof(u2);
1607   u2* checked_exceptions_start = cfs->get_u2_buffer();
1608   assert(checked_exceptions_start != NULL, "null checked exceptions");
1609   if (!_need_verify) {
1610     cfs->skip_u2_fast(size);
1611   } else {
1612     // Verify each value in the checked exception table
1613     u2 checked_exception;
1614     u2 len = *checked_exceptions_length;
1615     cfs->guarantee_more(2 * len, CHECK_NULL);
1616     for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
1617       checked_exception = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1618       check_property(
1619         valid_cp_range(checked_exception, cp->length()) &&
1620         is_klass_reference(cp, checked_exception),
1621         "Exception name has bad type at constant pool %u in class file %s",
1622         checked_exception, CHECK_NULL);
1623     }
1624   }
1625   // check exceptions attribute length
1626   if (_need_verify) {
1627     guarantee_property(method_attribute_length == (sizeof(*checked_exceptions_length) +
1628                                                    sizeof(u2) * size),
1629                       "Exceptions attribute has wrong length in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
1630   }
1631   return checked_exceptions_start;
1632 }
1633 
1634 void ClassFileParser::throwIllegalSignature(
1635     const char* type, Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, TRAPS) {
1636   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1637   Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
1638       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
1639       "%s \"%s\" in class %s has illegal signature \"%s\"", type,
1640       name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string(), sig->as_C_string());
1641 }
1642 
1643 // Skip an annotation.  Return >=limit if there is any problem.
1644 int ClassFileParser::skip_annotation(u1* buffer, int limit, int index) {
1645   // annotation := atype:u2 do(nmem:u2) {member:u2 value}
1646   // value := switch (tag:u1) { ... }
1647   index += 2;  // skip atype
1648   if ((index += 2) >= limit)  return limit;  // read nmem
1649   int nmem = Bytes::get_Java_u2(buffer+index-2);
1650   while (--nmem >= 0 && index < limit) {
1651     index += 2; // skip member
1652     index = skip_annotation_value(buffer, limit, index);
1653   }
1654   return index;
1655 }
1656 
1657 // Skip an annotation value.  Return >=limit if there is any problem.
1658 int ClassFileParser::skip_annotation_value(u1* buffer, int limit, int index) {
1659   // value := switch (tag:u1) {
1660   //   case B, C, I, S, Z, D, F, J, c: con:u2;
1661   //   case e: e_class:u2 e_name:u2;
1662   //   case s: s_con:u2;
1663   //   case [: do(nval:u2) {value};
1664   //   case @: annotation;
1665   //   case s: s_con:u2;
1666   // }
1667   if ((index += 1) >= limit)  return limit;  // read tag
1668   u1 tag = buffer[index-1];
1669   switch (tag) {
1670   case 'B': case 'C': case 'I': case 'S': case 'Z':
1671   case 'D': case 'F': case 'J': case 'c': case 's':
1672     index += 2;  // skip con or s_con
1673     break;
1674   case 'e':
1675     index += 4;  // skip e_class, e_name
1676     break;
1677   case '[':
1678     {
1679       if ((index += 2) >= limit)  return limit;  // read nval
1680       int nval = Bytes::get_Java_u2(buffer+index-2);
1681       while (--nval >= 0 && index < limit) {
1682         index = skip_annotation_value(buffer, limit, index);
1683       }
1684     }
1685     break;
1686   case '@':
1687     index = skip_annotation(buffer, limit, index);
1688     break;
1689   default:
1690     assert(false, "annotation tag");
1691     return limit;  //  bad tag byte
1692   }
1693   return index;
1694 }
1695 
1696 // Sift through annotations, looking for those significant to the VM:
1697 void ClassFileParser::parse_annotations(u1* buffer, int limit,
1698                                         constantPoolHandle cp,
1699                                         ClassFileParser::AnnotationCollector* coll,
1700                                         TRAPS) {
1701   // annotations := do(nann:u2) {annotation}
1702   int index = 0;
1703   if ((index += 2) >= limit)  return;  // read nann
1704   int nann = Bytes::get_Java_u2(buffer+index-2);
1705   enum {  // initial annotation layout
1706     atype_off = 0,      // utf8 such as 'Ljava/lang/annotation/Retention;'
1707     count_off = 2,      // u2   such as 1 (one value)
1708     member_off = 4,     // utf8 such as 'value'
1709     tag_off = 6,        // u1   such as 'c' (type) or 'e' (enum)
1710     e_tag_val = 'e',
1711       e_type_off = 7,   // utf8 such as 'Ljava/lang/annotation/RetentionPolicy;'
1712       e_con_off = 9,    // utf8 payload, such as 'SOURCE', 'CLASS', 'RUNTIME'
1713       e_size = 11,     // end of 'e' annotation
1714     c_tag_val = 'c',
1715       c_con_off = 7,    // utf8 payload, such as 'I' or 'Ljava/lang/String;'
1716       c_size = 9,       // end of 'c' annotation
1717     min_size = 6        // smallest possible size (zero members)
1718   };
1719   while ((--nann) >= 0 && (index-2 + min_size <= limit)) {
1720     int index0 = index;
1721     index = skip_annotation(buffer, limit, index);
1722     u1* abase = buffer + index0;
1723     int atype = Bytes::get_Java_u2(abase + atype_off);
1724     int count = Bytes::get_Java_u2(abase + count_off);
1725     Symbol* aname = check_symbol_at(cp, atype);
1726     if (aname == NULL)  break;  // invalid annotation name
1727     Symbol* member = NULL;
1728     if (count >= 1) {
1729       int member_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2(abase + member_off);
1730       member = check_symbol_at(cp, member_index);
1731       if (member == NULL)  break;  // invalid member name
1732     }
1733 
1734     // Here is where parsing particular annotations will take place.
1735     AnnotationCollector::ID id = coll->annotation_index(aname);
1736     if (id == AnnotationCollector::_unknown)  continue;
1737     coll->set_annotation(id);
1738     // If there are no values, just set the bit and move on:
1739     if (count == 0)   continue;
1740 
1741     // For the record, here is how annotation payloads can be collected.
1742     // Suppose we want to capture @Retention.value.  Here is how:
1743     //if (id == AnnotationCollector::_class_Retention) {
1744     //  Symbol* payload = NULL;
1745     //  if (count == 1
1746     //      && e_size == (index0 - index)  // match size
1747     //      && e_tag_val == *(abase + tag_off)
1748     //      && (check_symbol_at(cp, Bytes::get_Java_u2(abase + e_type_off))
1749     //          == vmSymbols::RetentionPolicy_signature())
1750     //      && member == vmSymbols::value_name()) {
1751     //    payload = check_symbol_at(cp, Bytes::get_Java_u2(abase + e_con_off));
1752     //  }
1753     //  check_property(payload != NULL,
1754     //                 "Invalid @Retention annotation at offset %u in class file %s",
1755     //                 index0, CHECK);
1756     //  if (payload != NULL) {
1757     //      payload->increment_refcount();
1758     //      coll->_class_RetentionPolicy = payload;
1759     //  }
1760     //}
1761   }
1762 }
1763 
1764 ClassFileParser::AnnotationCollector::ID ClassFileParser::AnnotationCollector::annotation_index(Symbol* name) {
1765   vmSymbols::SID sid = vmSymbols::find_sid(name);
1766   switch (sid) {
1767   case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_ForceInline_signature):
1768     if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1769     return _method_ForceInline;
1770   case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_DontInline_signature):
1771     if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1772     return _method_DontInline;
1773   case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_LambdaForm_Compiled_signature):
1774     if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1775     return _method_LambdaForm_Compiled;
1776   case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_LambdaForm_Hidden_signature):
1777     if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1778     return _method_LambdaForm_Hidden;
1779   default: break;
1780   }
1781   return AnnotationCollector::_unknown;
1782 }
1783 
1784 void ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector::apply_to(FieldInfo* f) {
1785   fatal("no field annotations yet");
1786 }
1787 
1788 void ClassFileParser::MethodAnnotationCollector::apply_to(methodHandle m) {
1789   if (has_annotation(_method_ForceInline))
1790     m->set_force_inline(true);
1791   if (has_annotation(_method_DontInline))
1792     m->set_dont_inline(true);
1793   if (has_annotation(_method_LambdaForm_Compiled) && m->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_none)
1794     m->set_intrinsic_id(vmIntrinsics::_compiledLambdaForm);
1795   if (has_annotation(_method_LambdaForm_Hidden))
1796     m->set_hidden(true);
1797 }
1798 
1799 void ClassFileParser::ClassAnnotationCollector::apply_to(instanceKlassHandle k) {
1800   fatal("no class annotations yet");
1801 }
1802 
1803 
1804 #define MAX_ARGS_SIZE 255
1805 #define MAX_CODE_SIZE 65535
1806 #define INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER 256
1807 
1808 // Note: the parse_method below is big and clunky because all parsing of the code and exceptions
1809 // attribute is inlined. This is cumbersome to avoid since we inline most of the parts in the
1810 // Method* to save footprint, so we only know the size of the resulting Method* when the
1811 // entire method attribute is parsed.
1812 //
1813 // The promoted_flags parameter is used to pass relevant access_flags
1814 // from the method back up to the containing klass. These flag values
1815 // are added to klass's access_flags.
1816 
1817 methodHandle ClassFileParser::parse_method(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
1818                                            constantPoolHandle cp,
1819                                            bool is_interface,
1820                                            AccessFlags *promoted_flags,
1821                                            AnnotationArray** method_annotations,
1822                                            AnnotationArray** method_parameter_annotations,
1823                                            AnnotationArray** method_default_annotations,
1824                                            TRAPS) {
1825   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
1826   methodHandle nullHandle;
1827   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1828   // Parse fixed parts
1829   cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_(nullHandle)); // access_flags, name_index, descriptor_index, attributes_count
1830 
1831   int flags = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1832   u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1833   int cp_size = cp->length();
1834   check_property(
1835     valid_cp_range(name_index, cp_size) &&
1836       cp->tag_at(name_index).is_utf8(),
1837     "Illegal constant pool index %u for method name in class file %s",
1838     name_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1839   Symbol*  name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
1840   verify_legal_method_name(name, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1841 
1842   u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1843   guarantee_property(
1844     valid_cp_range(signature_index, cp_size) &&
1845       cp->tag_at(signature_index).is_utf8(),
1846     "Illegal constant pool index %u for method signature in class file %s",
1847     signature_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1848   Symbol*  signature = cp->symbol_at(signature_index);
1849 
1850   AccessFlags access_flags;
1851   if (name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name()) {
1852     // We ignore the other access flags for a valid class initializer.
1853     // (JVM Spec 2nd ed., chapter 4.6)
1854     if (_major_version < 51) { // backward compatibility
1855       flags = JVM_ACC_STATIC;
1856     } else if ((flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) == JVM_ACC_STATIC) {
1857       flags &= JVM_ACC_STATIC | JVM_ACC_STRICT;
1858     }
1859   } else {
1860     verify_legal_method_modifiers(flags, is_interface, name, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1861   }
1862 
1863   int args_size = -1;  // only used when _need_verify is true
1864   if (_need_verify) {
1865     args_size = ((flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) ? 0 : 1) +
1866                  verify_legal_method_signature(name, signature, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1867     if (args_size > MAX_ARGS_SIZE) {
1868       classfile_parse_error("Too many arguments in method signature in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
1869     }
1870   }
1871 
1872   access_flags.set_flags(flags & JVM_RECOGNIZED_METHOD_MODIFIERS);
1873 
1874   // Default values for code and exceptions attribute elements
1875   u2 max_stack = 0;
1876   u2 max_locals = 0;
1877   u4 code_length = 0;
1878   u1* code_start = 0;
1879   u2 exception_table_length = 0;
1880   u2* exception_table_start = NULL;
1881   Array<int>* exception_handlers = Universe::the_empty_int_array();
1882   u2 checked_exceptions_length = 0;
1883   u2* checked_exceptions_start = NULL;
1884   CompressedLineNumberWriteStream* linenumber_table = NULL;
1885   int linenumber_table_length = 0;
1886   int total_lvt_length = 0;
1887   u2 lvt_cnt = 0;
1888   u2 lvtt_cnt = 0;
1889   bool lvt_allocated = false;
1890   u2 max_lvt_cnt = INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER;
1891   u2 max_lvtt_cnt = INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER;
1892   u2* localvariable_table_length;
1893   u2** localvariable_table_start;
1894   u2* localvariable_type_table_length;
1895   u2** localvariable_type_table_start;
1896   bool parsed_code_attribute = false;
1897   bool parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute = false;
1898   bool parsed_stackmap_attribute = false;
1899   // stackmap attribute - JDK1.5
1900   Array<u1>* stackmap_data = NULL;
1901   u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
1902   MethodAnnotationCollector parsed_annotations;
1903   u1* runtime_visible_annotations = NULL;
1904   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
1905   u1* runtime_invisible_annotations = NULL;
1906   int runtime_invisible_annotations_length = 0;
1907   u1* runtime_visible_parameter_annotations = NULL;
1908   int runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length = 0;
1909   u1* runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations = NULL;
1910   int runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length = 0;
1911   u1* annotation_default = NULL;
1912   int annotation_default_length = 0;
1913 
1914   // Parse code and exceptions attribute
1915   u2 method_attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1916   while (method_attributes_count--) {
1917     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // method_attribute_name_index, method_attribute_length
1918     u2 method_attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1919     u4 method_attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
1920     check_property(
1921       valid_cp_range(method_attribute_name_index, cp_size) &&
1922         cp->tag_at(method_attribute_name_index).is_utf8(),
1923       "Invalid method attribute name index %u in class file %s",
1924       method_attribute_name_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1925 
1926     Symbol* method_attribute_name = cp->symbol_at(method_attribute_name_index);
1927     if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_code()) {
1928       // Parse Code attribute
1929       if (_need_verify) {
1930         guarantee_property(!access_flags.is_native() && !access_flags.is_abstract(),
1931                         "Code attribute in native or abstract methods in class file %s",
1932                          CHECK_(nullHandle));
1933       }
1934       if (parsed_code_attribute) {
1935         classfile_parse_error("Multiple Code attributes in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
1936       }
1937       parsed_code_attribute = true;
1938 
1939       // Stack size, locals size, and code size
1940       if (_major_version == 45 && _minor_version <= 2) {
1941         cfs->guarantee_more(4, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1942         max_stack = cfs->get_u1_fast();
1943         max_locals = cfs->get_u1_fast();
1944         code_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1945       } else {
1946         cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1947         max_stack = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1948         max_locals = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1949         code_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
1950       }
1951       if (_need_verify) {
1952         guarantee_property(args_size <= max_locals,
1953                            "Arguments can't fit into locals in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
1954         guarantee_property(code_length > 0 && code_length <= MAX_CODE_SIZE,
1955                            "Invalid method Code length %u in class file %s",
1956                            code_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1957       }
1958       // Code pointer
1959       code_start = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
1960       assert(code_start != NULL, "null code start");
1961       cfs->guarantee_more(code_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1962       cfs->skip_u1_fast(code_length);
1963 
1964       // Exception handler table
1965       cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // exception_table_length
1966       exception_table_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1967       if (exception_table_length > 0) {
1968         exception_table_start =
1969               parse_exception_table(loader_data, code_length, exception_table_length, cp, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1970       }
1971 
1972       // Parse additional attributes in code attribute
1973       cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // code_attributes_count
1974       u2 code_attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1975 
1976       unsigned int calculated_attribute_length = 0;
1977 
1978       if (_major_version > 45 || (_major_version == 45 && _minor_version > 2)) {
1979         calculated_attribute_length =
1980             sizeof(max_stack) + sizeof(max_locals) + sizeof(code_length);
1981       } else {
1982         // max_stack, locals and length are smaller in pre-version 45.2 classes
1983         calculated_attribute_length = sizeof(u1) + sizeof(u1) + sizeof(u2);
1984       }
1985       calculated_attribute_length +=
1986         code_length +
1987         sizeof(exception_table_length) +
1988         sizeof(code_attributes_count) +
1989         exception_table_length *
1990             ( sizeof(u2) +   // start_pc
1991               sizeof(u2) +   // end_pc
1992               sizeof(u2) +   // handler_pc
1993               sizeof(u2) );  // catch_type_index
1994 
1995       while (code_attributes_count--) {
1996         cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // code_attribute_name_index, code_attribute_length
1997         u2 code_attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1998         u4 code_attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
1999         calculated_attribute_length += code_attribute_length +
2000                                        sizeof(code_attribute_name_index) +
2001                                        sizeof(code_attribute_length);
2002         check_property(valid_cp_range(code_attribute_name_index, cp_size) &&
2003                        cp->tag_at(code_attribute_name_index).is_utf8(),
2004                        "Invalid code attribute name index %u in class file %s",
2005                        code_attribute_name_index,
2006                        CHECK_(nullHandle));
2007         if (LoadLineNumberTables &&
2008             cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_line_number_table()) {
2009           // Parse and compress line number table
2010           parse_linenumber_table(code_attribute_length, code_length,
2011             &linenumber_table, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2012 
2013         } else if (LoadLocalVariableTables &&
2014                    cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_local_variable_table()) {
2015           // Parse local variable table
2016           if (!lvt_allocated) {
2017             localvariable_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2018               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2019             localvariable_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2020               THREAD, u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2021             localvariable_type_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2022               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2023             localvariable_type_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2024               THREAD, u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2025             lvt_allocated = true;
2026           }
2027           if (lvt_cnt == max_lvt_cnt) {
2028             max_lvt_cnt <<= 1;
2029             REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u2, localvariable_table_length, lvt_cnt, max_lvt_cnt);
2030             REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u2*, localvariable_table_start, lvt_cnt, max_lvt_cnt);
2031           }
2032           localvariable_table_start[lvt_cnt] =
2033             parse_localvariable_table(code_length,
2034                                       max_locals,
2035                                       code_attribute_length,
2036                                       cp,
2037                                       &localvariable_table_length[lvt_cnt],
2038                                       false,    // is not LVTT
2039                                       CHECK_(nullHandle));
2040           total_lvt_length += localvariable_table_length[lvt_cnt];
2041           lvt_cnt++;
2042         } else if (LoadLocalVariableTypeTables &&
2043                    _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION &&
2044                    cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_local_variable_type_table()) {
2045           if (!lvt_allocated) {
2046             localvariable_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2047               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2048             localvariable_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2049               THREAD, u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2050             localvariable_type_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2051               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2052             localvariable_type_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2053               THREAD, u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2054             lvt_allocated = true;
2055           }
2056           // Parse local variable type table
2057           if (lvtt_cnt == max_lvtt_cnt) {
2058             max_lvtt_cnt <<= 1;
2059             REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u2, localvariable_type_table_length, lvtt_cnt, max_lvtt_cnt);
2060             REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u2*, localvariable_type_table_start, lvtt_cnt, max_lvtt_cnt);
2061           }
2062           localvariable_type_table_start[lvtt_cnt] =
2063             parse_localvariable_table(code_length,
2064                                       max_locals,
2065                                       code_attribute_length,
2066                                       cp,
2067                                       &localvariable_type_table_length[lvtt_cnt],
2068                                       true,     // is LVTT
2069                                       CHECK_(nullHandle));
2070           lvtt_cnt++;
2071         } else if (UseSplitVerifier &&
2072                    _major_version >= Verifier::STACKMAP_ATTRIBUTE_MAJOR_VERSION &&
2073                    cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_stack_map_table()) {
2074           // Stack map is only needed by the new verifier in JDK1.5.
2075           if (parsed_stackmap_attribute) {
2076             classfile_parse_error("Multiple StackMapTable attributes in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
2077           }
2078           stackmap_data = parse_stackmap_table(loader_data, code_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2079           parsed_stackmap_attribute = true;
2080         } else {
2081           // Skip unknown attributes
2082           cfs->skip_u1(code_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2083         }
2084       }
2085       // check method attribute length
2086       if (_need_verify) {
2087         guarantee_property(method_attribute_length == calculated_attribute_length,
2088                            "Code segment has wrong length in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
2089       }
2090     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_exceptions()) {
2091       // Parse Exceptions attribute
2092       if (parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute) {
2093         classfile_parse_error("Multiple Exceptions attributes in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
2094       }
2095       parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute = true;
2096       checked_exceptions_start =
2097             parse_checked_exceptions(&checked_exceptions_length,
2098                                      method_attribute_length,
2099                                      cp, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2100     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
2101       if (method_attribute_length != 0) {
2102         classfile_parse_error(
2103           "Invalid Synthetic method attribute length %u in class file %s",
2104           method_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2105       }
2106       // Should we check that there hasn't already been a synthetic attribute?
2107       access_flags.set_is_synthetic();
2108     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) { // 4276120
2109       if (method_attribute_length != 0) {
2110         classfile_parse_error(
2111           "Invalid Deprecated method attribute length %u in class file %s",
2112           method_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2113       }
2114     } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
2115       if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
2116         if (method_attribute_length != 2) {
2117           classfile_parse_error(
2118             "Invalid Signature attribute length %u in class file %s",
2119             method_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2120         }
2121         cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // generic_signature_index
2122         generic_signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2123       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
2124         runtime_visible_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2125         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2126         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != NULL, "null visible annotations");
2127         parse_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations, runtime_visible_annotations_length, cp, &parsed_annotations, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2128         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2129       } else if (PreserveAllAnnotations && method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
2130         runtime_invisible_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2131         runtime_invisible_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2132         assert(runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL, "null invisible annotations");
2133         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_invisible_annotations_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2134       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_parameter_annotations()) {
2135         runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2136         runtime_visible_parameter_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2137         assert(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations != NULL, "null visible parameter annotations");
2138         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2139       } else if (PreserveAllAnnotations && method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations()) {
2140         runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2141         runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2142         assert(runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations != NULL, "null invisible parameter annotations");
2143         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2144       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_annotation_default()) {
2145         annotation_default_length = method_attribute_length;
2146         annotation_default = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2147         assert(annotation_default != NULL, "null annotation default");
2148         cfs->skip_u1(annotation_default_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2149       } else {
2150         // Skip unknown attributes
2151         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2152       }
2153     } else {
2154       // Skip unknown attributes
2155       cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2156     }
2157   }
2158 
2159   if (linenumber_table != NULL) {
2160     linenumber_table->write_terminator();
2161     linenumber_table_length = linenumber_table->position();
2162   }
2163 
2164   // Make sure there's at least one Code attribute in non-native/non-abstract method
2165   if (_need_verify) {
2166     guarantee_property(access_flags.is_native() || access_flags.is_abstract() || parsed_code_attribute,
2167                       "Absent Code attribute in method that is not native or abstract in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
2168   }
2169 
2170   // All sizing information for a Method* is finally available, now create it
2171   Method* m = Method::allocate(loader_data,
2172                                         code_length,
2173                                         access_flags,
2174                                             linenumber_table_length,
2175                                             total_lvt_length,
2176                                             exception_table_length,
2177                                             checked_exceptions_length,
2178                                             CHECK_(nullHandle));
2179 
2180   ClassLoadingService::add_class_method_size(m->size()*HeapWordSize);
2181 
2182   // Fill in information from fixed part (access_flags already set)
2183   m->set_constants(cp());
2184   m->set_name_index(name_index);
2185   m->set_signature_index(signature_index);
2186   m->set_generic_signature_index(generic_signature_index);
2187 #ifdef CC_INTERP
2188   // hmm is there a gc issue here??
2189   ResultTypeFinder rtf(cp->symbol_at(signature_index));
2190   m->set_result_index(rtf.type());
2191 #endif
2192 
2193   if (args_size >= 0) {
2194     m->set_size_of_parameters(args_size);
2195   } else {
2196     m->compute_size_of_parameters(THREAD);
2197   }
2198 #ifdef ASSERT
2199   if (args_size >= 0) {
2200     m->compute_size_of_parameters(THREAD);
2201     assert(args_size == m->size_of_parameters(), "");
2202   }
2203 #endif
2204 
2205   // Fill in code attribute information
2206   m->set_max_stack(max_stack);
2207   m->set_max_locals(max_locals);
2208 
2209   m->constMethod()->set_stackmap_data(stackmap_data);
2210 
2211   // Copy byte codes
2212   m->set_code(code_start);
2213 
2214   // Copy line number table
2215   if (linenumber_table != NULL) {
2216     memcpy(m->compressed_linenumber_table(),
2217            linenumber_table->buffer(), linenumber_table_length);
2218   }
2219 
2220   // Copy exception table
2221   if (exception_table_length > 0) {
2222     int size =
2223       exception_table_length * sizeof(ExceptionTableElement) / sizeof(u2);
2224     copy_u2_with_conversion((u2*) m->exception_table_start(),
2225                              exception_table_start, size);
2226   }
2227 
2228   // Copy checked exceptions
2229   if (checked_exceptions_length > 0) {
2230     int size = checked_exceptions_length * sizeof(CheckedExceptionElement) / sizeof(u2);
2231     copy_u2_with_conversion((u2*) m->checked_exceptions_start(), checked_exceptions_start, size);
2232   }
2233 
2234   /* Copy class file LVT's/LVTT's into the HotSpot internal LVT.
2235    *
2236    * Rules for LVT's and LVTT's are:
2237    *   - There can be any number of LVT's and LVTT's.
2238    *   - If there are n LVT's, it is the same as if there was just
2239    *     one LVT containing all the entries from the n LVT's.
2240    *   - There may be no more than one LVT entry per local variable.
2241    *     Two LVT entries are 'equal' if these fields are the same:
2242    *        start_pc, length, name, slot
2243    *   - There may be no more than one LVTT entry per each LVT entry.
2244    *     Each LVTT entry has to match some LVT entry.
2245    *   - HotSpot internal LVT keeps natural ordering of class file LVT entries.
2246    */
2247   if (total_lvt_length > 0) {
2248     int tbl_no, idx;
2249 
2250     promoted_flags->set_has_localvariable_table();
2251 
2252     LVT_Hash** lvt_Hash = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(LVT_Hash*, HASH_ROW_SIZE);
2253     initialize_hashtable(lvt_Hash);
2254 
2255     // To fill LocalVariableTable in
2256     Classfile_LVT_Element*  cf_lvt;
2257     LocalVariableTableElement* lvt = m->localvariable_table_start();
2258 
2259     for (tbl_no = 0; tbl_no < lvt_cnt; tbl_no++) {
2260       cf_lvt = (Classfile_LVT_Element *) localvariable_table_start[tbl_no];
2261       for (idx = 0; idx < localvariable_table_length[tbl_no]; idx++, lvt++) {
2262         copy_lvt_element(&cf_lvt[idx], lvt);
2263         // If no duplicates, add LVT elem in hashtable lvt_Hash.
2264         if (LVT_put_after_lookup(lvt, lvt_Hash) == false
2265           && _need_verify
2266           && _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION ) {
2267           clear_hashtable(lvt_Hash);
2268           classfile_parse_error("Duplicated LocalVariableTable attribute "
2269                                 "entry for '%s' in class file %s",
2270                                  cp->symbol_at(lvt->name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
2271                                  CHECK_(nullHandle));
2272         }
2273       }
2274     }
2275 
2276     // To merge LocalVariableTable and LocalVariableTypeTable
2277     Classfile_LVT_Element* cf_lvtt;
2278     LocalVariableTableElement lvtt_elem;
2279 
2280     for (tbl_no = 0; tbl_no < lvtt_cnt; tbl_no++) {
2281       cf_lvtt = (Classfile_LVT_Element *) localvariable_type_table_start[tbl_no];
2282       for (idx = 0; idx < localvariable_type_table_length[tbl_no]; idx++) {
2283         copy_lvt_element(&cf_lvtt[idx], &lvtt_elem);
2284         int index = hash(&lvtt_elem);
2285         LVT_Hash* entry = LVT_lookup(&lvtt_elem, index, lvt_Hash);
2286         if (entry == NULL) {
2287           if (_need_verify) {
2288             clear_hashtable(lvt_Hash);
2289             classfile_parse_error("LVTT entry for '%s' in class file %s "
2290                                   "does not match any LVT entry",
2291                                    cp->symbol_at(lvtt_elem.name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
2292                                    CHECK_(nullHandle));
2293           }
2294         } else if (entry->_elem->signature_cp_index != 0 && _need_verify) {
2295           clear_hashtable(lvt_Hash);
2296           classfile_parse_error("Duplicated LocalVariableTypeTable attribute "
2297                                 "entry for '%s' in class file %s",
2298                                  cp->symbol_at(lvtt_elem.name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
2299                                  CHECK_(nullHandle));
2300         } else {
2301           // to add generic signatures into LocalVariableTable
2302           entry->_elem->signature_cp_index = lvtt_elem.descriptor_cp_index;
2303         }
2304       }
2305     }
2306     clear_hashtable(lvt_Hash);
2307   }
2308 
2309   if (parsed_annotations.has_any_annotations())
2310     parsed_annotations.apply_to(m);
2311   *method_annotations = assemble_annotations(loader_data,
2312                                              runtime_visible_annotations,
2313                                              runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2314                                              runtime_invisible_annotations,
2315                                              runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
2316                                              CHECK_(nullHandle));
2317   *method_parameter_annotations = assemble_annotations(loader_data,
2318                                                        runtime_visible_parameter_annotations,
2319                                                        runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length,
2320                                                        runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations,
2321                                                        runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length,
2322                                                        CHECK_(nullHandle));
2323   *method_default_annotations = assemble_annotations(loader_data,
2324                                                      annotation_default,
2325                                                      annotation_default_length,
2326                                                      NULL,
2327                                                      0,
2328                                                      CHECK_(nullHandle));
2329 
2330   if (name == vmSymbols::finalize_method_name() &&
2331       signature == vmSymbols::void_method_signature()) {
2332     if (m->is_empty_method()) {
2333       _has_empty_finalizer = true;
2334     } else {
2335       _has_finalizer = true;
2336     }
2337   }
2338   if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() &&
2339       signature == vmSymbols::void_method_signature() &&
2340       m->is_vanilla_constructor()) {
2341     _has_vanilla_constructor = true;
2342   }
2343 
2344   return m;
2345 }
2346 
2347 
2348 // The promoted_flags parameter is used to pass relevant access_flags
2349 // from the methods back up to the containing klass. These flag values
2350 // are added to klass's access_flags.
2351 
2352 Array<Method*>* ClassFileParser::parse_methods(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
2353                                                  constantPoolHandle cp,
2354                                                  bool is_interface,
2355                                               AccessFlags* promoted_flags,
2356                                               bool* has_final_method,
2357                                                  Array<AnnotationArray*>** methods_annotations,
2358                                                  Array<AnnotationArray*>** methods_parameter_annotations,
2359                                                  Array<AnnotationArray*>** methods_default_annotations,
2360                                               TRAPS) {
2361   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
2362   AnnotationArray* method_annotations = NULL;
2363   AnnotationArray* method_parameter_annotations = NULL;
2364   AnnotationArray* method_default_annotations = NULL;
2365   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_NULL);  // length
2366   u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2367   if (length == 0) {
2368     return Universe::the_empty_method_array();
2369   } else {
2370     // FIXME: Handle leaks at later failures.
2371     Array<Method*>* methods = MetadataFactory::new_array<Method*>(loader_data, length, NULL, CHECK_NULL);
2372 
2373     HandleMark hm(THREAD);
2374     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
2375       methodHandle method = parse_method(loader_data,
2376                                          cp, is_interface,
2377                                          promoted_flags,
2378                                          &method_annotations,
2379                                          &method_parameter_annotations,
2380                                          &method_default_annotations,
2381                                          CHECK_NULL);
2382 
2383       if (method->is_final()) {
2384         *has_final_method = true;
2385       }
2386       methods->at_put(index, method());
2387       if (*methods_annotations == NULL) {
2388         *methods_annotations =
2389              MetadataFactory::new_array<AnnotationArray*>(loader_data, length, NULL, CHECK_NULL);
2390       }
2391       (*methods_annotations)->at_put(index, method_annotations);
2392       if (*methods_parameter_annotations == NULL) {
2393         *methods_parameter_annotations =
2394             MetadataFactory::new_array<AnnotationArray*>(loader_data, length, NULL, CHECK_NULL);
2395       }
2396       (*methods_parameter_annotations)->at_put(index, method_parameter_annotations);
2397       if (*methods_default_annotations == NULL) {
2398         *methods_default_annotations =
2399             MetadataFactory::new_array<AnnotationArray*>(loader_data, length, NULL, CHECK_NULL);
2400       }
2401       (*methods_default_annotations)->at_put(index, method_default_annotations);
2402     }
2403     if (_need_verify && length > 1) {
2404       // Check duplicated methods
2405       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2406       NameSigHash** names_and_sigs = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2407         THREAD, NameSigHash*, HASH_ROW_SIZE);
2408       initialize_hashtable(names_and_sigs);
2409       bool dup = false;
2410       {
2411         debug_only(No_Safepoint_Verifier nsv;)
2412         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
2413           Method* m = methods->at(i);
2414           // If no duplicates, add name/signature in hashtable names_and_sigs.
2415           if (!put_after_lookup(m->name(), m->signature(), names_and_sigs)) {
2416             dup = true;
2417             break;
2418           }
2419         }
2420       }
2421       if (dup) {
2422         classfile_parse_error("Duplicate method name&signature in class file %s",
2423                               CHECK_NULL);
2424       }
2425     }
2426     return methods;
2427   }
2428 }
2429 
2430 
2431 Array<int>* ClassFileParser::sort_methods(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
2432                                           Array<Method*>* methods,
2433                                           Array<AnnotationArray*>* methods_annotations,
2434                                           Array<AnnotationArray*>* methods_parameter_annotations,
2435                                           Array<AnnotationArray*>* methods_default_annotations,
2436                                               TRAPS) {
2437   int length = methods->length();
2438   // If JVMTI original method ordering or sharing is enabled we have to
2439   // remember the original class file ordering.
2440   // We temporarily use the vtable_index field in the Method* to store the
2441   // class file index, so we can read in after calling qsort.
2442   // Put the method ordering in the shared archive.
2443   if (JvmtiExport::can_maintain_original_method_order() || DumpSharedSpaces) {
2444     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
2445       Method* m = methods->at(index);
2446       assert(!m->valid_vtable_index(), "vtable index should not be set");
2447       m->set_vtable_index(index);
2448     }
2449   }
2450   // Sort method array by ascending method name (for faster lookups & vtable construction)
2451   // Note that the ordering is not alphabetical, see Symbol::fast_compare
2452   Method::sort_methods(methods,
2453                               methods_annotations,
2454                               methods_parameter_annotations,
2455                               methods_default_annotations);
2456 
2457   // If JVMTI original method ordering or sharing is enabled construct int
2458   // array remembering the original ordering
2459   if (JvmtiExport::can_maintain_original_method_order() || DumpSharedSpaces) {
2460     Array<int>* method_ordering = MetadataFactory::new_array<int>(loader_data, length, CHECK_NULL);
2461     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
2462       Method* m = methods->at(index);
2463       int old_index = m->vtable_index();
2464       assert(old_index >= 0 && old_index < length, "invalid method index");
2465       method_ordering->at_put(index, old_index);
2466       m->set_vtable_index(Method::invalid_vtable_index);
2467     }
2468     return method_ordering;
2469   } else {
2470     return Universe::the_empty_int_array();
2471   }
2472 }
2473 
2474 
2475 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_sourcefile_attribute(constantPoolHandle cp, TRAPS) {
2476   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
2477   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // sourcefile_index
2478   u2 sourcefile_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2479   check_property(
2480     valid_cp_range(sourcefile_index, cp->length()) &&
2481       cp->tag_at(sourcefile_index).is_utf8(),
2482     "Invalid SourceFile attribute at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
2483     sourcefile_index, CHECK);
2484   set_class_sourcefile(cp->symbol_at(sourcefile_index));
2485 }
2486 
2487 
2488 
2489 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_source_debug_extension_attribute(constantPoolHandle cp,
2490                                                                        int length, TRAPS) {
2491   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
2492   u1* sde_buffer = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2493   assert(sde_buffer != NULL, "null sde buffer");
2494 
2495   // Don't bother storing it if there is no way to retrieve it
2496   if (JvmtiExport::can_get_source_debug_extension()) {
2497     assert((length+1) > length, "Overflow checking");
2498     u1* sde = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, u1, length+1);
2499     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
2500       sde[i] = sde_buffer[i];
2501     }
2502     sde[length] = '\0';
2503     set_class_sde_buffer((char*)sde, length);
2504   }
2505   // Got utf8 string, set stream position forward
2506   cfs->skip_u1(length, CHECK);
2507 }
2508 
2509 
2510 // Inner classes can be static, private or protected (classic VM does this)
2511 #define RECOGNIZED_INNER_CLASS_MODIFIERS (JVM_RECOGNIZED_CLASS_MODIFIERS | JVM_ACC_PRIVATE | JVM_ACC_PROTECTED | JVM_ACC_STATIC)
2512 
2513 // Return number of classes in the inner classes attribute table
2514 u2 ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_inner_classes_attribute(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
2515                                                             u1* inner_classes_attribute_start,
2516                                                             bool parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute,
2517                                                             u2 enclosing_method_class_index,
2518                                                             u2 enclosing_method_method_index,
2519                                                             constantPoolHandle cp,
2520                                                             TRAPS) {
2521   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
2522   u1* current_mark = cfs->current();
2523   u2 length = 0;
2524   if (inner_classes_attribute_start != NULL) {
2525     cfs->set_current(inner_classes_attribute_start);
2526     cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // length
2527     length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2528   }
2529 
2530   // 4-tuples of shorts of inner classes data and 2 shorts of enclosing
2531   // method data:
2532   //   [inner_class_info_index,
2533   //    outer_class_info_index,
2534   //    inner_name_index,
2535   //    inner_class_access_flags,
2536   //    ...
2537   //    enclosing_method_class_index,
2538   //    enclosing_method_method_index]
2539   int size = length * 4 + (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute ? 2 : 0);
2540   // FIXME: Will leak on exceptions.
2541   Array<u2>* inner_classes = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(loader_data, size, CHECK_0);
2542   int index = 0;
2543   int cp_size = cp->length();
2544   cfs->guarantee_more(8 * length, CHECK_0);  // 4-tuples of u2
2545   for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
2546     // Inner class index
2547     u2 inner_class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2548     check_property(
2549       inner_class_info_index == 0 ||
2550         (valid_cp_range(inner_class_info_index, cp_size) &&
2551         is_klass_reference(cp, inner_class_info_index)),
2552       "inner_class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
2553       inner_class_info_index, CHECK_0);
2554     // Outer class index
2555     u2 outer_class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2556     check_property(
2557       outer_class_info_index == 0 ||
2558         (valid_cp_range(outer_class_info_index, cp_size) &&
2559         is_klass_reference(cp, outer_class_info_index)),
2560       "outer_class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
2561       outer_class_info_index, CHECK_0);
2562     // Inner class name
2563     u2 inner_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2564     check_property(
2565       inner_name_index == 0 || (valid_cp_range(inner_name_index, cp_size) &&
2566         cp->tag_at(inner_name_index).is_utf8()),
2567       "inner_name_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
2568       inner_name_index, CHECK_0);
2569     if (_need_verify) {
2570       guarantee_property(inner_class_info_index != outer_class_info_index,
2571                          "Class is both outer and inner class in class file %s", CHECK_0);
2572     }
2573     // Access flags
2574     AccessFlags inner_access_flags;
2575     jint flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & RECOGNIZED_INNER_CLASS_MODIFIERS;
2576     if ((flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE) && _major_version < JAVA_6_VERSION) {
2577       // Set abstract bit for old class files for backward compatibility
2578       flags |= JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT;
2579     }
2580     verify_legal_class_modifiers(flags, CHECK_0);
2581     inner_access_flags.set_flags(flags);
2582 
2583     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_class_info_index);
2584     inner_classes->at_put(index++, outer_class_info_index);
2585     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_name_index);
2586     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_access_flags.as_short());
2587   }
2588 
2589   // 4347400: make sure there's no duplicate entry in the classes array
2590   if (_need_verify && _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
2591     for(int i = 0; i < length * 4; i += 4) {
2592       for(int j = i + 4; j < length * 4; j += 4) {
2593         guarantee_property((inner_classes->at(i)   != inner_classes->at(j) ||
2594                             inner_classes->at(i+1) != inner_classes->at(j+1) ||
2595                             inner_classes->at(i+2) != inner_classes->at(j+2) ||
2596                             inner_classes->at(i+3) != inner_classes->at(j+3)),
2597                             "Duplicate entry in InnerClasses in class file %s",
2598                             CHECK_0);
2599       }
2600     }
2601   }
2602 
2603   // Set EnclosingMethod class and method indexes.
2604   if (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
2605     inner_classes->at_put(index++, enclosing_method_class_index);
2606     inner_classes->at_put(index++, enclosing_method_method_index);
2607   }
2608   assert(index == size, "wrong size");
2609 
2610   // Update InstanceKlass with inner class info.
2611   set_class_inner_classes(inner_classes);
2612 
2613   // Restore buffer's current position.
2614   cfs->set_current(current_mark);
2615 
2616   return length;
2617 }
2618 
2619 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_synthetic_attribute(constantPoolHandle cp, TRAPS) {
2620   set_class_synthetic_flag(true);
2621 }
2622 
2623 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_signature_attribute(constantPoolHandle cp, TRAPS) {
2624   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
2625   u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
2626   check_property(
2627     valid_cp_range(signature_index, cp->length()) &&
2628       cp->tag_at(signature_index).is_utf8(),
2629     "Invalid constant pool index %u in Signature attribute in class file %s",
2630     signature_index, CHECK);
2631   set_class_generic_signature(cp->symbol_at(signature_index));
2632 }
2633 
2634 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_bootstrap_methods_attribute(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
2635                                                                   constantPoolHandle cp,
2636                                                                   u4 attribute_byte_length, TRAPS) {
2637   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
2638   u1* current_start = cfs->current();
2639 
2640   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // length
2641   int attribute_array_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2642 
2643   guarantee_property(_max_bootstrap_specifier_index < attribute_array_length,
2644                      "Short length on BootstrapMethods in class file %s",
2645                      CHECK);
2646 
2647   // The attribute contains a counted array of counted tuples of shorts,
2648   // represending bootstrap specifiers:
2649   //    length*{bootstrap_method_index, argument_count*{argument_index}}
2650   int operand_count = (attribute_byte_length - sizeof(u2)) / sizeof(u2);
2651   // operand_count = number of shorts in attr, except for leading length
2652 
2653   // The attribute is copied into a short[] array.
2654   // The array begins with a series of short[2] pairs, one for each tuple.
2655   int index_size = (attribute_array_length * 2);
2656 
2657   Array<u2>* operands = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(loader_data, index_size + operand_count, CHECK);
2658 
2659   int operand_fill_index = index_size;
2660   int cp_size = cp->length();
2661 
2662   for (int n = 0; n < attribute_array_length; n++) {
2663     // Store a 32-bit offset into the header of the operand array.
2664     ConstantPool::operand_offset_at_put(operands, n, operand_fill_index);
2665 
2666     // Read a bootstrap specifier.
2667     cfs->guarantee_more(sizeof(u2) * 2, CHECK);  // bsm, argc
2668     u2 bootstrap_method_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2669     u2 argument_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2670     check_property(
2671       valid_cp_range(bootstrap_method_index, cp_size) &&
2672       cp->tag_at(bootstrap_method_index).is_method_handle(),
2673       "bootstrap_method_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
2674       bootstrap_method_index,
2675       CHECK);
2676     operands->at_put(operand_fill_index++, bootstrap_method_index);
2677     operands->at_put(operand_fill_index++, argument_count);
2678 
2679     cfs->guarantee_more(sizeof(u2) * argument_count, CHECK);  // argv[argc]
2680     for (int j = 0; j < argument_count; j++) {
2681       u2 argument_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2682       check_property(
2683         valid_cp_range(argument_index, cp_size) &&
2684         cp->tag_at(argument_index).is_loadable_constant(),
2685         "argument_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
2686         argument_index,
2687         CHECK);
2688       operands->at_put(operand_fill_index++, argument_index);
2689     }
2690   }
2691 
2692   assert(operand_fill_index == operands->length(), "exact fill");
2693   assert(ConstantPool::operand_array_length(operands) == attribute_array_length, "correct decode");
2694 
2695   u1* current_end = cfs->current();
2696   guarantee_property(current_end == current_start + attribute_byte_length,
2697                      "Bad length on BootstrapMethods in class file %s",
2698                      CHECK);
2699 
2700   cp->set_operands(operands);
2701 }
2702 
2703 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_attributes(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
2704                                                  constantPoolHandle cp,
2705                                                  ClassFileParser::ClassAnnotationCollector* parsed_annotations,
2706                                                  TRAPS) {
2707   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
2708   // Set inner classes attribute to default sentinel
2709   set_class_inner_classes(Universe::the_empty_short_array());
2710   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // attributes_count
2711   u2 attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2712   bool parsed_sourcefile_attribute = false;
2713   bool parsed_innerclasses_attribute = false;
2714   bool parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute = false;
2715   bool parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute = false;
2716   u1* runtime_visible_annotations = NULL;
2717   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
2718   u1* runtime_invisible_annotations = NULL;
2719   int runtime_invisible_annotations_length = 0;
2720   u1* inner_classes_attribute_start = NULL;
2721   u4  inner_classes_attribute_length = 0;
2722   u2  enclosing_method_class_index = 0;
2723   u2  enclosing_method_method_index = 0;
2724   // Iterate over attributes
2725   while (attributes_count--) {
2726     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK);  // attribute_name_index, attribute_length
2727     u2 attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2728     u4 attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
2729     check_property(
2730       valid_cp_range(attribute_name_index, cp->length()) &&
2731         cp->tag_at(attribute_name_index).is_utf8(),
2732       "Attribute name has bad constant pool index %u in class file %s",
2733       attribute_name_index, CHECK);
2734     Symbol* tag = cp->symbol_at(attribute_name_index);
2735     if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_source_file()) {
2736       // Check for SourceFile tag
2737       if (_need_verify) {
2738         guarantee_property(attribute_length == 2, "Wrong SourceFile attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
2739       }
2740       if (parsed_sourcefile_attribute) {
2741         classfile_parse_error("Multiple SourceFile attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
2742       } else {
2743         parsed_sourcefile_attribute = true;
2744       }
2745       parse_classfile_sourcefile_attribute(cp, CHECK);
2746     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_source_debug_extension()) {
2747       // Check for SourceDebugExtension tag
2748       parse_classfile_source_debug_extension_attribute(cp, (int)attribute_length, CHECK);
2749     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_inner_classes()) {
2750       // Check for InnerClasses tag
2751       if (parsed_innerclasses_attribute) {
2752         classfile_parse_error("Multiple InnerClasses attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
2753       } else {
2754         parsed_innerclasses_attribute = true;
2755       }
2756       inner_classes_attribute_start = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2757       inner_classes_attribute_length = attribute_length;
2758       cfs->skip_u1(inner_classes_attribute_length, CHECK);
2759     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
2760       // Check for Synthetic tag
2761       // Shouldn't we check that the synthetic flags wasn't already set? - not required in spec
2762       if (attribute_length != 0) {
2763         classfile_parse_error(
2764           "Invalid Synthetic classfile attribute length %u in class file %s",
2765           attribute_length, CHECK);
2766       }
2767       parse_classfile_synthetic_attribute(cp, CHECK);
2768     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) {
2769       // Check for Deprecatd tag - 4276120
2770       if (attribute_length != 0) {
2771         classfile_parse_error(
2772           "Invalid Deprecated classfile attribute length %u in class file %s",
2773           attribute_length, CHECK);
2774       }
2775     } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
2776       if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
2777         if (attribute_length != 2) {
2778           classfile_parse_error(
2779             "Wrong Signature attribute length %u in class file %s",
2780             attribute_length, CHECK);
2781         }
2782         parse_classfile_signature_attribute(cp, CHECK);
2783       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
2784         runtime_visible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
2785         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2786         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != NULL, "null visible annotations");
2787         parse_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
2788                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2789                           cp,
2790                           parsed_annotations,
2791                           CHECK);
2792         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK);
2793       } else if (PreserveAllAnnotations && tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
2794         runtime_invisible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
2795         runtime_invisible_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2796         assert(runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL, "null invisible annotations");
2797         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_invisible_annotations_length, CHECK);
2798       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_enclosing_method()) {
2799         if (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
2800           classfile_parse_error("Multiple EnclosingMethod attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
2801         }   else {
2802           parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute = true;
2803         }
2804         cfs->guarantee_more(4, CHECK);  // class_index, method_index
2805         enclosing_method_class_index  = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2806         enclosing_method_method_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2807         if (enclosing_method_class_index == 0) {
2808           classfile_parse_error("Invalid class index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
2809         }
2810         // Validate the constant pool indices and types
2811         if (!cp->is_within_bounds(enclosing_method_class_index) ||
2812             !is_klass_reference(cp, enclosing_method_class_index)) {
2813           classfile_parse_error("Invalid or out-of-bounds class index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
2814         }
2815         if (enclosing_method_method_index != 0 &&
2816             (!cp->is_within_bounds(enclosing_method_method_index) ||
2817              !cp->tag_at(enclosing_method_method_index).is_name_and_type())) {
2818           classfile_parse_error("Invalid or out-of-bounds method index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
2819         }
2820       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_bootstrap_methods() &&
2821                  _major_version >= Verifier::INVOKEDYNAMIC_MAJOR_VERSION) {
2822         if (parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute)
2823           classfile_parse_error("Multiple BootstrapMethods attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
2824         parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute = true;
2825         parse_classfile_bootstrap_methods_attribute(loader_data, cp, attribute_length, CHECK);
2826       } else {
2827         // Unknown attribute
2828         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
2829       }
2830     } else {
2831       // Unknown attribute
2832       cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
2833     }
2834   }
2835   AnnotationArray* annotations = assemble_annotations(loader_data,
2836                                                       runtime_visible_annotations,
2837                                                      runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2838                                                      runtime_invisible_annotations,
2839                                                      runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
2840                                                      CHECK);
2841   set_class_annotations(annotations);
2842 
2843   if (parsed_innerclasses_attribute || parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
2844     u2 num_of_classes = parse_classfile_inner_classes_attribute(
2845                             loader_data,
2846                             inner_classes_attribute_start,
2847                             parsed_innerclasses_attribute,
2848                             enclosing_method_class_index,
2849                             enclosing_method_method_index,
2850                             cp, CHECK);
2851     if (parsed_innerclasses_attribute &&_need_verify && _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
2852       guarantee_property(
2853         inner_classes_attribute_length == sizeof(num_of_classes) + 4 * sizeof(u2) * num_of_classes,
2854         "Wrong InnerClasses attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
2855     }
2856   }
2857 
2858   if (_max_bootstrap_specifier_index >= 0) {
2859     guarantee_property(parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute,
2860                        "Missing BootstrapMethods attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
2861   }
2862 }
2863 
2864 void ClassFileParser::apply_parsed_class_attributes(instanceKlassHandle k) {
2865   if (_synthetic_flag)
2866     k->set_is_synthetic();
2867   if (_sourcefile != NULL) {
2868     _sourcefile->increment_refcount();
2869     k->set_source_file_name(_sourcefile);
2870   }
2871   if (_generic_signature != NULL) {
2872     _generic_signature->increment_refcount();
2873     k->set_generic_signature(_generic_signature);
2874   }
2875   if (_sde_buffer != NULL) {
2876     k->set_source_debug_extension(_sde_buffer, _sde_length);
2877   }
2878   k->set_inner_classes(_inner_classes);
2879   if (_annotations != NULL) {
2880     k->annotations()->set_class_annotations(_annotations);
2881   }
2882 }
2883 
2884 AnnotationArray* ClassFileParser::assemble_annotations(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
2885                                                        u1* runtime_visible_annotations,
2886                                                       int runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2887                                                       u1* runtime_invisible_annotations,
2888                                                       int runtime_invisible_annotations_length, TRAPS) {
2889   AnnotationArray* annotations = NULL;
2890   if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL ||
2891       runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL) {
2892     annotations = MetadataFactory::new_array<u1>(loader_data,
2893                                           runtime_visible_annotations_length +
2894                                           runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
2895                                           CHECK_(annotations));
2896     if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL) {
2897       for (int i = 0; i < runtime_visible_annotations_length; i++) {
2898         annotations->at_put(i, runtime_visible_annotations[i]);
2899       }
2900     }
2901     if (runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL) {
2902       for (int i = 0; i < runtime_invisible_annotations_length; i++) {
2903         int append = runtime_visible_annotations_length+i;
2904         annotations->at_put(append, runtime_invisible_annotations[i]);
2905       }
2906     }
2907   }
2908   return annotations;
2909 }
2910 
2911 
2912 instanceKlassHandle ClassFileParser::parseClassFile(Symbol* name,
2913                                                     Handle class_loader,
2914                                                     Handle protection_domain,
2915                                                     KlassHandle host_klass,
2916                                                     GrowableArray<Handle>* cp_patches,
2917                                                     TempNewSymbol& parsed_name,
2918                                                     bool verify,
2919                                                     TRAPS) {
2920   // When a retransformable agent is attached, JVMTI caches the
2921   // class bytes that existed before the first retransformation.
2922   // If RedefineClasses() was used before the retransformable
2923   // agent attached, then the cached class bytes may not be the
2924   // original class bytes.
2925   unsigned char *cached_class_file_bytes = NULL;
2926   jint cached_class_file_length;
2927   ClassLoaderData* loader_data = ClassLoaderData::class_loader_data(class_loader());
2928 
2929   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
2930   // Timing
2931   assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "must be a JavaThread");
2932   JavaThread* jt = (JavaThread*) THREAD;
2933 
2934   PerfClassTraceTime ctimer(ClassLoader::perf_class_parse_time(),
2935                             ClassLoader::perf_class_parse_selftime(),
2936                             NULL,
2937                             jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_recursion_counts_addr(),
2938                             jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_timers_addr(),
2939                             PerfClassTraceTime::PARSE_CLASS);
2940 
2941   init_parsed_class_attributes();
2942 
2943   if (JvmtiExport::should_post_class_file_load_hook()) {
2944     // Get the cached class file bytes (if any) from the class that
2945     // is being redefined or retransformed. We use jvmti_thread_state()
2946     // instead of JvmtiThreadState::state_for(jt) so we don't allocate
2947     // a JvmtiThreadState any earlier than necessary. This will help
2948     // avoid the bug described by 7126851.
2949     JvmtiThreadState *state = jt->jvmti_thread_state();
2950     if (state != NULL) {
2951       KlassHandle *h_class_being_redefined =
2952                      state->get_class_being_redefined();
2953       if (h_class_being_redefined != NULL) {
2954         instanceKlassHandle ikh_class_being_redefined =
2955           instanceKlassHandle(THREAD, (*h_class_being_redefined)());
2956         cached_class_file_bytes =
2957           ikh_class_being_redefined->get_cached_class_file_bytes();
2958         cached_class_file_length =
2959           ikh_class_being_redefined->get_cached_class_file_len();
2960       }
2961     }
2962 
2963     unsigned char* ptr = cfs->buffer();
2964     unsigned char* end_ptr = cfs->buffer() + cfs->length();
2965 
2966     JvmtiExport::post_class_file_load_hook(name, class_loader, protection_domain,
2967                                            &ptr, &end_ptr,
2968                                            &cached_class_file_bytes,
2969                                            &cached_class_file_length);
2970 
2971     if (ptr != cfs->buffer()) {
2972       // JVMTI agent has modified class file data.
2973       // Set new class file stream using JVMTI agent modified
2974       // class file data.
2975       cfs = new ClassFileStream(ptr, end_ptr - ptr, cfs->source());
2976       set_stream(cfs);
2977     }
2978   }
2979 
2980   _host_klass = host_klass;
2981   _cp_patches = cp_patches;
2982 
2983   instanceKlassHandle nullHandle;
2984 
2985   // Figure out whether we can skip format checking (matching classic VM behavior)
2986   _need_verify = Verifier::should_verify_for(class_loader(), verify);
2987 
2988   // Set the verify flag in stream
2989   cfs->set_verify(_need_verify);
2990 
2991   // Save the class file name for easier error message printing.
2992   _class_name = (name != NULL) ? name : vmSymbols::unknown_class_name();
2993 
2994   cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // magic, major, minor
2995   // Magic value
2996   u4 magic = cfs->get_u4_fast();
2997   guarantee_property(magic == JAVA_CLASSFILE_MAGIC,
2998                      "Incompatible magic value %u in class file %s",
2999                      magic, CHECK_(nullHandle));
3000 
3001   // Version numbers
3002   u2 minor_version = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3003   u2 major_version = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3004 
3005   // Check version numbers - we check this even with verifier off
3006   if (!is_supported_version(major_version, minor_version)) {
3007     if (name == NULL) {
3008       Exceptions::fthrow(
3009         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
3010         vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
3011         "Unsupported major.minor version %u.%u",
3012         major_version,
3013         minor_version);
3014     } else {
3015       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3016       Exceptions::fthrow(
3017         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
3018         vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
3019         "%s : Unsupported major.minor version %u.%u",
3020         name->as_C_string(),
3021         major_version,
3022         minor_version);
3023     }
3024     return nullHandle;
3025   }
3026 
3027   _major_version = major_version;
3028   _minor_version = minor_version;
3029 
3030 
3031   // Check if verification needs to be relaxed for this class file
3032   // Do not restrict it to jdk1.0 or jdk1.1 to maintain backward compatibility (4982376)
3033   _relax_verify = Verifier::relax_verify_for(class_loader());
3034 
3035   // Constant pool
3036   constantPoolHandle cp = parse_constant_pool(loader_data, CHECK_(nullHandle));
3037   ConstantPoolCleaner error_handler(cp); // set constant pool to be cleaned up.
3038 
3039   int cp_size = cp->length();
3040 
3041   cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // flags, this_class, super_class, infs_len
3042 
3043   // Access flags
3044   AccessFlags access_flags;
3045   jint flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_CLASS_MODIFIERS;
3046 
3047   if ((flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE) && _major_version < JAVA_6_VERSION) {
3048     // Set abstract bit for old class files for backward compatibility
3049     flags |= JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT;
3050   }
3051   verify_legal_class_modifiers(flags, CHECK_(nullHandle));
3052   access_flags.set_flags(flags);
3053 
3054   // This class and superclass
3055   instanceKlassHandle super_klass;
3056   u2 this_class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3057   check_property(
3058     valid_cp_range(this_class_index, cp_size) &&
3059       cp->tag_at(this_class_index).is_unresolved_klass(),
3060     "Invalid this class index %u in constant pool in class file %s",
3061     this_class_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
3062 
3063   Symbol*  class_name  = cp->unresolved_klass_at(this_class_index);
3064   assert(class_name != NULL, "class_name can't be null");
3065 
3066   // It's important to set parsed_name *before* resolving the super class.
3067   // (it's used for cleanup by the caller if parsing fails)
3068   parsed_name = class_name;
3069   // parsed_name is returned and can be used if there's an error, so add to
3070   // its reference count.  Caller will decrement the refcount.
3071   parsed_name->increment_refcount();
3072 
3073   // Update _class_name which could be null previously to be class_name
3074   _class_name = class_name;
3075 
3076   // Don't need to check whether this class name is legal or not.
3077   // It has been checked when constant pool is parsed.
3078   // However, make sure it is not an array type.
3079   if (_need_verify) {
3080     guarantee_property(class_name->byte_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY,
3081                        "Bad class name in class file %s",
3082                        CHECK_(nullHandle));
3083   }
3084 
3085   Klass* preserve_this_klass;   // for storing result across HandleMark
3086 
3087   // release all handles when parsing is done
3088   { HandleMark hm(THREAD);
3089 
3090     // Checks if name in class file matches requested name
3091     if (name != NULL && class_name != name) {
3092       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3093       Exceptions::fthrow(
3094         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
3095         vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
3096         "%s (wrong name: %s)",
3097         name->as_C_string(),
3098         class_name->as_C_string()
3099       );
3100       return nullHandle;
3101     }
3102 
3103     if (TraceClassLoadingPreorder) {
3104       tty->print("[Loading %s", name->as_klass_external_name());
3105       if (cfs->source() != NULL) tty->print(" from %s", cfs->source());
3106       tty->print_cr("]");
3107     }
3108 
3109     u2 super_class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3110     if (super_class_index == 0) {
3111       check_property(class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object(),
3112                      "Invalid superclass index %u in class file %s",
3113                      super_class_index,
3114                      CHECK_(nullHandle));
3115     } else {
3116       check_property(valid_cp_range(super_class_index, cp_size) &&
3117                      is_klass_reference(cp, super_class_index),
3118                      "Invalid superclass index %u in class file %s",
3119                      super_class_index,
3120                      CHECK_(nullHandle));
3121       // The class name should be legal because it is checked when parsing constant pool.
3122       // However, make sure it is not an array type.
3123       bool is_array = false;
3124       if (cp->tag_at(super_class_index).is_klass()) {
3125         super_klass = instanceKlassHandle(THREAD, cp->resolved_klass_at(super_class_index));
3126         if (_need_verify)
3127           is_array = super_klass->oop_is_array();
3128       } else if (_need_verify) {
3129         is_array = (cp->unresolved_klass_at(super_class_index)->byte_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY);
3130       }
3131       if (_need_verify) {
3132         guarantee_property(!is_array,
3133                           "Bad superclass name in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
3134       }
3135     }
3136 
3137     // Interfaces
3138     u2 itfs_len = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3139     Array<Klass*>* local_interfaces;
3140     if (itfs_len == 0) {
3141       local_interfaces = Universe::the_empty_klass_array();
3142     } else {
3143       local_interfaces = parse_interfaces(cp, itfs_len, loader_data, protection_domain, _class_name, CHECK_(nullHandle));
3144     }
3145 
3146     u2 java_fields_count = 0;
3147     // Fields (offsets are filled in later)
3148     FieldAllocationCount fac;
3149     Array<AnnotationArray*>* fields_annotations = NULL;
3150     Array<u2>* fields = parse_fields(loader_data, class_name, cp, access_flags.is_interface(), &fac, &fields_annotations,
3151                                           &java_fields_count,
3152                                           CHECK_(nullHandle));
3153     // Methods
3154     bool has_final_method = false;
3155     AccessFlags promoted_flags;
3156     promoted_flags.set_flags(0);
3157     // These need to be oop pointers because they are allocated lazily
3158     // inside parse_methods inside a nested HandleMark
3159     Array<AnnotationArray*>* methods_annotations = NULL;
3160     Array<AnnotationArray*>* methods_parameter_annotations = NULL;
3161     Array<AnnotationArray*>* methods_default_annotations = NULL;
3162     Array<Method*>* methods = parse_methods(loader_data,
3163                                               cp, access_flags.is_interface(),
3164                                            &promoted_flags,
3165                                            &has_final_method,
3166                                               &methods_annotations,
3167                                               &methods_parameter_annotations,
3168                                               &methods_default_annotations,
3169                                            CHECK_(nullHandle));
3170 
3171     // Additional attributes
3172     ClassAnnotationCollector parsed_annotations;
3173     parse_classfile_attributes(loader_data, cp, &parsed_annotations, CHECK_(nullHandle));
3174 
3175     // Make sure this is the end of class file stream
3176     guarantee_property(cfs->at_eos(), "Extra bytes at the end of class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
3177 
3178     // We check super class after class file is parsed and format is checked
3179     if (super_class_index > 0 && super_klass.is_null()) {
3180       Symbol*  sk  = cp->klass_name_at(super_class_index);
3181       if (access_flags.is_interface()) {
3182         // Before attempting to resolve the superclass, check for class format
3183         // errors not checked yet.
3184         guarantee_property(sk == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object(),
3185                            "Interfaces must have java.lang.Object as superclass in class file %s",
3186                            CHECK_(nullHandle));
3187       }
3188       Klass* k = SystemDictionary::resolve_super_or_fail(class_name,
3189                                                            sk,
3190                                                            class_loader,
3191                                                            protection_domain,
3192                                                            true,
3193                                                            CHECK_(nullHandle));
3194 
3195       KlassHandle kh (THREAD, k);
3196       super_klass = instanceKlassHandle(THREAD, kh());
3197     }
3198     if (super_klass.not_null()) {
3199       if (super_klass->is_interface()) {
3200         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3201         Exceptions::fthrow(
3202           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
3203           vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
3204           "class %s has interface %s as super class",
3205           class_name->as_klass_external_name(),
3206           super_klass->external_name()
3207         );
3208         return nullHandle;
3209       }
3210       // Make sure super class is not final
3211       if (super_klass->is_final()) {
3212         THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_VerifyError(), "Cannot inherit from final class", nullHandle);
3213       }
3214     }
3215 
3216     // Compute the transitive list of all unique interfaces implemented by this class
3217     Array<Klass*>* transitive_interfaces = compute_transitive_interfaces(loader_data, super_klass, local_interfaces, CHECK_(nullHandle));
3218 
3219     // sort methods
3220     Array<int>* method_ordering = sort_methods(loader_data,
3221                                                methods,
3222                                                    methods_annotations,
3223                                                    methods_parameter_annotations,
3224                                                    methods_default_annotations,
3225                                                    CHECK_(nullHandle));
3226 
3227     // promote flags from parse_methods() to the klass' flags
3228     access_flags.add_promoted_flags(promoted_flags.as_int());
3229 
3230     // Size of Java vtable (in words)
3231     int vtable_size = 0;
3232     int itable_size = 0;
3233     int num_miranda_methods = 0;
3234 
3235     klassVtable::compute_vtable_size_and_num_mirandas(vtable_size,
3236                                                       num_miranda_methods,
3237                                                       super_klass(),
3238                                                       methods,
3239                                                       access_flags,
3240                                                       class_loader,
3241                                                       class_name,
3242                                                       local_interfaces,
3243                                                       CHECK_(nullHandle));
3244 
3245     // Size of Java itable (in words)
3246     itable_size = access_flags.is_interface() ? 0 : klassItable::compute_itable_size(transitive_interfaces);
3247 
3248     // Field size and offset computation
3249     int nonstatic_field_size = super_klass() == NULL ? 0 : super_klass->nonstatic_field_size();
3250 #ifndef PRODUCT
3251     int orig_nonstatic_field_size = 0;
3252 #endif
3253     int static_field_size = 0;
3254     int next_static_oop_offset;
3255     int next_static_double_offset;
3256     int next_static_word_offset;
3257     int next_static_short_offset;
3258     int next_static_byte_offset;
3259     int next_static_type_offset;
3260     int next_nonstatic_oop_offset;
3261     int next_nonstatic_double_offset;
3262     int next_nonstatic_word_offset;
3263     int next_nonstatic_short_offset;
3264     int next_nonstatic_byte_offset;
3265     int next_nonstatic_type_offset;
3266     int first_nonstatic_oop_offset;
3267     int first_nonstatic_field_offset;
3268     int next_nonstatic_field_offset;
3269 
3270     // Calculate the starting byte offsets
3271     next_static_oop_offset      = InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields();
3272     next_static_double_offset   = next_static_oop_offset +
3273                                   (fac.count[STATIC_OOP] * heapOopSize);
3274     if ( fac.count[STATIC_DOUBLE] &&
3275          (Universe::field_type_should_be_aligned(T_DOUBLE) ||
3276           Universe::field_type_should_be_aligned(T_LONG)) ) {
3277       next_static_double_offset = align_size_up(next_static_double_offset, BytesPerLong);
3278     }
3279 
3280     next_static_word_offset     = next_static_double_offset +
3281                                   (fac.count[STATIC_DOUBLE] * BytesPerLong);
3282     next_static_short_offset    = next_static_word_offset +
3283                                   (fac.count[STATIC_WORD] * BytesPerInt);
3284     next_static_byte_offset     = next_static_short_offset +
3285                                   (fac.count[STATIC_SHORT] * BytesPerShort);
3286     next_static_type_offset     = align_size_up((next_static_byte_offset +
3287                                   fac.count[STATIC_BYTE] ), wordSize );
3288     static_field_size           = (next_static_type_offset -
3289                                   next_static_oop_offset) / wordSize;
3290 
3291     first_nonstatic_field_offset = instanceOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes() +
3292                                    nonstatic_field_size * heapOopSize;
3293     next_nonstatic_field_offset = first_nonstatic_field_offset;
3294 
3295     unsigned int nonstatic_double_count = fac.count[NONSTATIC_DOUBLE];
3296     unsigned int nonstatic_word_count   = fac.count[NONSTATIC_WORD];
3297     unsigned int nonstatic_short_count  = fac.count[NONSTATIC_SHORT];
3298     unsigned int nonstatic_byte_count   = fac.count[NONSTATIC_BYTE];
3299     unsigned int nonstatic_oop_count    = fac.count[NONSTATIC_OOP];
3300 
3301     bool super_has_nonstatic_fields =
3302             (super_klass() != NULL && super_klass->has_nonstatic_fields());
3303     bool has_nonstatic_fields  =  super_has_nonstatic_fields ||
3304             ((nonstatic_double_count + nonstatic_word_count +
3305               nonstatic_short_count + nonstatic_byte_count +
3306               nonstatic_oop_count) != 0);
3307 
3308 
3309     // Prepare list of oops for oop map generation.
3310     int* nonstatic_oop_offsets;
3311     unsigned int* nonstatic_oop_counts;
3312     unsigned int nonstatic_oop_map_count = 0;
3313 
3314     nonstatic_oop_offsets = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
3315               THREAD, int, nonstatic_oop_count + 1);
3316     nonstatic_oop_counts  = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
3317               THREAD, unsigned int, nonstatic_oop_count + 1);
3318 
3319     first_nonstatic_oop_offset = 0; // will be set for first oop field
3320 
3321 #ifndef PRODUCT
3322     if( PrintCompactFieldsSavings ) {
3323       next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_field_offset +
3324                                      (nonstatic_oop_count * heapOopSize);
3325       if ( nonstatic_double_count > 0 ) {
3326         next_nonstatic_double_offset = align_size_up(next_nonstatic_double_offset, BytesPerLong);
3327       }
3328       next_nonstatic_word_offset  = next_nonstatic_double_offset +
3329                                     (nonstatic_double_count * BytesPerLong);
3330       next_nonstatic_short_offset = next_nonstatic_word_offset +
3331                                     (nonstatic_word_count * BytesPerInt);
3332       next_nonstatic_byte_offset  = next_nonstatic_short_offset +
3333                                     (nonstatic_short_count * BytesPerShort);
3334       next_nonstatic_type_offset  = align_size_up((next_nonstatic_byte_offset +
3335                                     nonstatic_byte_count ), heapOopSize );
3336       orig_nonstatic_field_size   = nonstatic_field_size +
3337       ((next_nonstatic_type_offset - first_nonstatic_field_offset)/heapOopSize);
3338     }
3339 #endif
3340     bool compact_fields   = CompactFields;
3341     int  allocation_style = FieldsAllocationStyle;
3342     if( allocation_style < 0 || allocation_style > 2 ) { // Out of range?
3343       assert(false, "0 <= FieldsAllocationStyle <= 2");
3344       allocation_style = 1; // Optimistic
3345     }
3346 
3347     // The next classes have predefined hard-coded fields offsets
3348     // (see in JavaClasses::compute_hard_coded_offsets()).
3349     // Use default fields allocation order for them.
3350     if( (allocation_style != 0 || compact_fields ) && class_loader.is_null() &&
3351         (class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_AssertionStatusDirectives() ||
3352          class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class() ||
3353          class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassLoader() ||
3354          class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ref_Reference() ||
3355          class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ref_SoftReference() ||
3356          class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_StackTraceElement() ||
3357          class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_String() ||
3358          class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Throwable() ||
3359          class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Boolean() ||
3360          class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Character() ||
3361          class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Float() ||
3362          class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Double() ||
3363          class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Byte() ||
3364          class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Short() ||
3365          class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Integer() ||
3366          class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Long())) {
3367       allocation_style = 0;     // Allocate oops first
3368       compact_fields   = false; // Don't compact fields
3369     }
3370 
3371     if( allocation_style == 0 ) {
3372       // Fields order: oops, longs/doubles, ints, shorts/chars, bytes
3373       next_nonstatic_oop_offset    = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
3374       next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset +
3375                                       (nonstatic_oop_count * heapOopSize);
3376     } else if( allocation_style == 1 ) {
3377       // Fields order: longs/doubles, ints, shorts/chars, bytes, oops
3378       next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
3379     } else if( allocation_style == 2 ) {
3380       // Fields allocation: oops fields in super and sub classes are together.
3381       if( nonstatic_field_size > 0 && super_klass() != NULL &&
3382           super_klass->nonstatic_oop_map_size() > 0 ) {
3383         int map_count = super_klass->nonstatic_oop_map_count();
3384         OopMapBlock* first_map = super_klass->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
3385         OopMapBlock* last_map = first_map + map_count - 1;
3386         int next_offset = last_map->offset() + (last_map->count() * heapOopSize);
3387         if (next_offset == next_nonstatic_field_offset) {
3388           allocation_style = 0;   // allocate oops first
3389           next_nonstatic_oop_offset    = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
3390           next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset +
3391                                          (nonstatic_oop_count * heapOopSize);
3392         }
3393       }
3394       if( allocation_style == 2 ) {
3395         allocation_style = 1;     // allocate oops last
3396         next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
3397       }
3398     } else {
3399       ShouldNotReachHere();
3400     }
3401 
3402     int nonstatic_oop_space_count   = 0;
3403     int nonstatic_word_space_count  = 0;
3404     int nonstatic_short_space_count = 0;
3405     int nonstatic_byte_space_count  = 0;
3406     int nonstatic_oop_space_offset;
3407     int nonstatic_word_space_offset;
3408     int nonstatic_short_space_offset;
3409     int nonstatic_byte_space_offset;
3410 
3411     if( nonstatic_double_count > 0 ) {
3412       int offset = next_nonstatic_double_offset;
3413       next_nonstatic_double_offset = align_size_up(offset, BytesPerLong);
3414       if( compact_fields && offset != next_nonstatic_double_offset ) {
3415         // Allocate available fields into the gap before double field.
3416         int length = next_nonstatic_double_offset - offset;
3417         assert(length == BytesPerInt, "");
3418         nonstatic_word_space_offset = offset;
3419         if( nonstatic_word_count > 0 ) {
3420           nonstatic_word_count      -= 1;
3421           nonstatic_word_space_count = 1; // Only one will fit
3422           length -= BytesPerInt;
3423           offset += BytesPerInt;
3424         }
3425         nonstatic_short_space_offset = offset;
3426         while( length >= BytesPerShort && nonstatic_short_count > 0 ) {
3427           nonstatic_short_count       -= 1;
3428           nonstatic_short_space_count += 1;
3429           length -= BytesPerShort;
3430           offset += BytesPerShort;
3431         }
3432         nonstatic_byte_space_offset = offset;
3433         while( length > 0 && nonstatic_byte_count > 0 ) {
3434           nonstatic_byte_count       -= 1;
3435           nonstatic_byte_space_count += 1;
3436           length -= 1;
3437         }
3438         // Allocate oop field in the gap if there are no other fields for that.
3439         nonstatic_oop_space_offset = offset;
3440         if( length >= heapOopSize && nonstatic_oop_count > 0 &&
3441             allocation_style != 0 ) { // when oop fields not first
3442           nonstatic_oop_count      -= 1;
3443           nonstatic_oop_space_count = 1; // Only one will fit
3444           length -= heapOopSize;
3445           offset += heapOopSize;
3446         }
3447       }
3448     }
3449 
3450     next_nonstatic_word_offset  = next_nonstatic_double_offset +
3451                                   (nonstatic_double_count * BytesPerLong);
3452     next_nonstatic_short_offset = next_nonstatic_word_offset +
3453                                   (nonstatic_word_count * BytesPerInt);
3454     next_nonstatic_byte_offset  = next_nonstatic_short_offset +
3455                                   (nonstatic_short_count * BytesPerShort);
3456 
3457     int notaligned_offset;
3458     if( allocation_style == 0 ) {
3459       notaligned_offset = next_nonstatic_byte_offset + nonstatic_byte_count;
3460     } else { // allocation_style == 1
3461       next_nonstatic_oop_offset = next_nonstatic_byte_offset + nonstatic_byte_count;
3462       if( nonstatic_oop_count > 0 ) {
3463         next_nonstatic_oop_offset = align_size_up(next_nonstatic_oop_offset, heapOopSize);
3464       }
3465       notaligned_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset + (nonstatic_oop_count * heapOopSize);
3466     }
3467     next_nonstatic_type_offset = align_size_up(notaligned_offset, heapOopSize );
3468     nonstatic_field_size = nonstatic_field_size + ((next_nonstatic_type_offset
3469                                    - first_nonstatic_field_offset)/heapOopSize);
3470 
3471     // Iterate over fields again and compute correct offsets.
3472     // The field allocation type was temporarily stored in the offset slot.
3473     // oop fields are located before non-oop fields (static and non-static).
3474     for (AllFieldStream fs(fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
3475       int real_offset;
3476       FieldAllocationType atype = (FieldAllocationType) fs.offset();
3477       switch (atype) {
3478         case STATIC_OOP:
3479           real_offset = next_static_oop_offset;
3480           next_static_oop_offset += heapOopSize;
3481           break;
3482         case STATIC_BYTE:
3483           real_offset = next_static_byte_offset;
3484           next_static_byte_offset += 1;
3485           break;
3486         case STATIC_SHORT:
3487           real_offset = next_static_short_offset;
3488           next_static_short_offset += BytesPerShort;
3489           break;
3490         case STATIC_WORD:
3491           real_offset = next_static_word_offset;
3492           next_static_word_offset += BytesPerInt;
3493           break;
3494         case STATIC_DOUBLE:
3495           real_offset = next_static_double_offset;
3496           next_static_double_offset += BytesPerLong;
3497           break;
3498         case NONSTATIC_OOP:
3499           if( nonstatic_oop_space_count > 0 ) {
3500             real_offset = nonstatic_oop_space_offset;
3501             nonstatic_oop_space_offset += heapOopSize;
3502             nonstatic_oop_space_count  -= 1;
3503           } else {
3504             real_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset;
3505             next_nonstatic_oop_offset += heapOopSize;
3506           }
3507           // Update oop maps
3508           if( nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0 &&
3509               nonstatic_oop_offsets[nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1] ==
3510               real_offset -
3511               int(nonstatic_oop_counts[nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1]) *
3512               heapOopSize ) {
3513             // Extend current oop map
3514             nonstatic_oop_counts[nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1] += 1;
3515           } else {
3516             // Create new oop map
3517             nonstatic_oop_offsets[nonstatic_oop_map_count] = real_offset;
3518             nonstatic_oop_counts [nonstatic_oop_map_count] = 1;
3519             nonstatic_oop_map_count += 1;
3520             if( first_nonstatic_oop_offset == 0 ) { // Undefined
3521               first_nonstatic_oop_offset = real_offset;
3522             }
3523           }
3524           break;
3525         case NONSTATIC_BYTE:
3526           if( nonstatic_byte_space_count > 0 ) {
3527             real_offset = nonstatic_byte_space_offset;
3528             nonstatic_byte_space_offset += 1;
3529             nonstatic_byte_space_count  -= 1;
3530           } else {
3531             real_offset = next_nonstatic_byte_offset;
3532             next_nonstatic_byte_offset += 1;
3533           }
3534           break;
3535         case NONSTATIC_SHORT:
3536           if( nonstatic_short_space_count > 0 ) {
3537             real_offset = nonstatic_short_space_offset;
3538             nonstatic_short_space_offset += BytesPerShort;
3539             nonstatic_short_space_count  -= 1;
3540           } else {
3541             real_offset = next_nonstatic_short_offset;
3542             next_nonstatic_short_offset += BytesPerShort;
3543           }
3544           break;
3545         case NONSTATIC_WORD:
3546           if( nonstatic_word_space_count > 0 ) {
3547             real_offset = nonstatic_word_space_offset;
3548             nonstatic_word_space_offset += BytesPerInt;
3549             nonstatic_word_space_count  -= 1;
3550           } else {
3551             real_offset = next_nonstatic_word_offset;
3552             next_nonstatic_word_offset += BytesPerInt;
3553           }
3554           break;
3555         case NONSTATIC_DOUBLE:
3556           real_offset = next_nonstatic_double_offset;
3557           next_nonstatic_double_offset += BytesPerLong;
3558           break;
3559         default:
3560           ShouldNotReachHere();
3561       }
3562       fs.set_offset(real_offset);
3563     }
3564 
3565     // Size of instances
3566     int instance_size;
3567 
3568     next_nonstatic_type_offset = align_size_up(notaligned_offset, wordSize );
3569     instance_size = align_object_size(next_nonstatic_type_offset / wordSize);
3570 
3571     assert(instance_size == align_object_size(align_size_up((instanceOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes() + nonstatic_field_size*heapOopSize), wordSize) / wordSize), "consistent layout helper value");
3572 
3573     // Number of non-static oop map blocks allocated at end of klass.
3574     const unsigned int total_oop_map_count =
3575       compute_oop_map_count(super_klass, nonstatic_oop_map_count,
3576                             first_nonstatic_oop_offset);
3577 
3578     // Compute reference type
3579     ReferenceType rt;
3580     if (super_klass() == NULL) {
3581       rt = REF_NONE;
3582     } else {
3583       rt = super_klass->reference_type();
3584     }
3585 
3586     // We can now create the basic Klass* for this klass
3587     int total_oop_map_size2 =
3588       InstanceKlass::nonstatic_oop_map_size(total_oop_map_count);
3589 
3590     Klass* ik = InstanceKlass::allocate_instance_klass(loader_data,
3591                                                          vtable_size,
3592                                                          itable_size,
3593                                                 static_field_size,
3594                                                          total_oop_map_size2,
3595                                                          rt,
3596                                                 access_flags,
3597                                                          name,
3598                                                          super_klass(),
3599                                                          host_klass,
3600                                                 CHECK_(nullHandle));
3601 
3602     // Add all classes to our internal class loader list here,
3603     // including classes in the bootstrap (NULL) class loader.
3604     loader_data->add_class(ik);
3605 
3606     instanceKlassHandle this_klass (THREAD, ik);
3607 
3608     assert(this_klass->static_field_size() == static_field_size, "sanity");
3609     assert(this_klass->nonstatic_oop_map_count() == total_oop_map_count,
3610            "sanity");
3611 
3612     // Fill in information already parsed
3613     this_klass->set_should_verify_class(verify);
3614     jint lh = Klass::instance_layout_helper(instance_size, false);
3615     this_klass->set_layout_helper(lh);
3616     assert(this_klass->oop_is_instance(), "layout is correct");
3617     assert(this_klass->size_helper() == instance_size, "correct size_helper");
3618     // Not yet: supers are done below to support the new subtype-checking fields
3619     //this_klass->set_super(super_klass());
3620     this_klass->set_class_loader_data(loader_data);
3621     this_klass->set_nonstatic_field_size(nonstatic_field_size);
3622     this_klass->set_has_nonstatic_fields(has_nonstatic_fields);
3623     this_klass->set_static_oop_field_count(fac.count[STATIC_OOP]);
3624     cp->set_pool_holder(this_klass());
3625     error_handler.set_in_error(false);   // turn off error handler for cp
3626     this_klass->set_constants(cp());
3627     this_klass->set_local_interfaces(local_interfaces);
3628     this_klass->set_fields(fields, java_fields_count);
3629     this_klass->set_methods(methods);
3630     if (has_final_method) {
3631       this_klass->set_has_final_method();
3632     }
3633     this_klass->set_method_ordering(method_ordering);
3634     // The InstanceKlass::_methods_jmethod_ids cache and the
3635     // InstanceKlass::_methods_cached_itable_indices cache are
3636     // both managed on the assumption that the initial cache
3637     // size is equal to the number of methods in the class. If
3638     // that changes, then InstanceKlass::idnum_can_increment()
3639     // has to be changed accordingly.
3640     this_klass->set_initial_method_idnum(methods->length());
3641     this_klass->set_name(cp->klass_name_at(this_class_index));
3642     if (is_anonymous())  // I am well known to myself
3643       cp->klass_at_put(this_class_index, this_klass()); // eagerly resolve
3644 
3645     if (fields_annotations != NULL ||
3646         methods_annotations != NULL ||
3647         methods_parameter_annotations != NULL ||
3648         methods_default_annotations != NULL) {
3649       // Allocate an annotation type if needed.
3650       Annotations* anno = Annotations::allocate(loader_data,
3651                             fields_annotations, methods_annotations,
3652                             methods_parameter_annotations,
3653                             methods_default_annotations, CHECK_(nullHandle));
3654       this_klass->set_annotations(anno);
3655     } else {
3656       this_klass->set_annotations(NULL);
3657     }
3658 
3659 
3660     this_klass->set_minor_version(minor_version);
3661     this_klass->set_major_version(major_version);
3662 
3663     // Set up Method*::intrinsic_id as soon as we know the names of methods.
3664     // (We used to do this lazily, but now we query it in Rewriter,
3665     // which is eagerly done for every method, so we might as well do it now,
3666     // when everything is fresh in memory.)
3667     if (Method::klass_id_for_intrinsics(this_klass()) != vmSymbols::NO_SID) {
3668       for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); j++) {
3669         methods->at(j)->init_intrinsic_id();
3670       }
3671     }
3672 
3673     if (cached_class_file_bytes != NULL) {
3674       // JVMTI: we have an InstanceKlass now, tell it about the cached bytes
3675       this_klass->set_cached_class_file(cached_class_file_bytes,
3676                                         cached_class_file_length);
3677     }
3678 
3679     // Miranda methods
3680     if ((num_miranda_methods > 0) ||
3681         // if this class introduced new miranda methods or
3682         (super_klass.not_null() && (super_klass->has_miranda_methods()))
3683         // super class exists and this class inherited miranda methods
3684         ) {
3685       this_klass->set_has_miranda_methods(); // then set a flag
3686     }
3687 
3688     // Fill in field values obtained by parse_classfile_attributes
3689     if (parsed_annotations.has_any_annotations()) {
3690       parsed_annotations.apply_to(this_klass);
3691     }
3692     // Create annotations
3693     if (_annotations != NULL && this_klass->annotations() == NULL) {
3694       Annotations* anno = Annotations::allocate(loader_data, CHECK_NULL);
3695       this_klass->set_annotations(anno);
3696     }
3697     apply_parsed_class_attributes(this_klass);
3698 
3699     // Compute transitive closure of interfaces this class implements
3700     this_klass->set_transitive_interfaces(transitive_interfaces);
3701 
3702     // Fill in information needed to compute superclasses.
3703     this_klass->initialize_supers(super_klass(), CHECK_(nullHandle));
3704 
3705     // Initialize itable offset tables
3706     klassItable::setup_itable_offset_table(this_klass);
3707 
3708     // Do final class setup
3709     fill_oop_maps(this_klass, nonstatic_oop_map_count, nonstatic_oop_offsets, nonstatic_oop_counts);
3710 
3711     // Fill in has_finalizer, has_vanilla_constructor, and layout_helper
3712     set_precomputed_flags(this_klass);
3713 
3714     // reinitialize modifiers, using the InnerClasses attribute
3715     int computed_modifiers = this_klass->compute_modifier_flags(CHECK_(nullHandle));
3716     this_klass->set_modifier_flags(computed_modifiers);
3717 
3718     // check if this class can access its super class
3719     check_super_class_access(this_klass, CHECK_(nullHandle));
3720 
3721     // check if this class can access its superinterfaces
3722     check_super_interface_access(this_klass, CHECK_(nullHandle));
3723 
3724     // check if this class overrides any final method
3725     check_final_method_override(this_klass, CHECK_(nullHandle));
3726 
3727     // check that if this class is an interface then it doesn't have static methods
3728     if (this_klass->is_interface()) {
3729       check_illegal_static_method(this_klass, CHECK_(nullHandle));
3730     }
3731 
3732     // Allocate mirror and initialize static fields
3733     java_lang_Class::create_mirror(this_klass, CHECK_(nullHandle));
3734 
3735     // Allocate a simple java object for locking during class initialization.
3736     // This needs to be a java object because it can be held across a java call.
3737     typeArrayOop r = oopFactory::new_typeArray(T_INT, 0, CHECK_NULL);
3738     this_klass->set_init_lock(r);
3739 
3740     // TODO: Move these oops to the mirror
3741     this_klass->set_protection_domain(protection_domain());
3742 
3743     // Update the loader_data graph.
3744     record_defined_class_dependencies(this_klass, CHECK_NULL);
3745 
3746     ClassLoadingService::notify_class_loaded(InstanceKlass::cast(this_klass()),
3747                                              false /* not shared class */);
3748 
3749     if (TraceClassLoading) {
3750       // print in a single call to reduce interleaving of output
3751       if (cfs->source() != NULL) {
3752         tty->print("[Loaded %s from %s]\n", this_klass->external_name(),
3753                    cfs->source());
3754       } else if (class_loader.is_null()) {
3755         if (THREAD->is_Java_thread()) {
3756           Klass* caller = ((JavaThread*)THREAD)->security_get_caller_class(1);
3757           tty->print("[Loaded %s by instance of %s]\n",
3758                      this_klass->external_name(),
3759                      InstanceKlass::cast(caller)->external_name());
3760         } else {
3761           tty->print("[Loaded %s]\n", this_klass->external_name());
3762         }
3763       } else {
3764         ResourceMark rm;
3765         tty->print("[Loaded %s from %s]\n", this_klass->external_name(),
3766                    InstanceKlass::cast(class_loader->klass())->external_name());
3767       }
3768     }
3769 
3770     if (TraceClassResolution) {
3771       // print out the superclass.
3772       const char * from = Klass::cast(this_klass())->external_name();
3773       if (this_klass->java_super() != NULL) {
3774         tty->print("RESOLVE %s %s (super)\n", from, InstanceKlass::cast(this_klass->java_super())->external_name());
3775       }
3776       // print out each of the interface classes referred to by this class.
3777       Array<Klass*>* local_interfaces = this_klass->local_interfaces();
3778       if (local_interfaces != NULL) {
3779         int length = local_interfaces->length();
3780         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
3781           Klass* k = local_interfaces->at(i);
3782           InstanceKlass* to_class = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
3783           const char * to = to_class->external_name();
3784           tty->print("RESOLVE %s %s (interface)\n", from, to);
3785         }
3786       }
3787     }
3788 
3789 #ifndef PRODUCT
3790     if( PrintCompactFieldsSavings ) {
3791       if( nonstatic_field_size < orig_nonstatic_field_size ) {
3792         tty->print("[Saved %d of %d bytes in %s]\n",
3793                  (orig_nonstatic_field_size - nonstatic_field_size)*heapOopSize,
3794                  orig_nonstatic_field_size*heapOopSize,
3795                  this_klass->external_name());
3796       } else if( nonstatic_field_size > orig_nonstatic_field_size ) {
3797         tty->print("[Wasted %d over %d bytes in %s]\n",
3798                  (nonstatic_field_size - orig_nonstatic_field_size)*heapOopSize,
3799                  orig_nonstatic_field_size*heapOopSize,
3800                  this_klass->external_name());
3801       }
3802     }
3803 #endif
3804 
3805     // preserve result across HandleMark
3806     preserve_this_klass = this_klass();
3807   }
3808 
3809   // Create new handle outside HandleMark (might be needed for
3810   // Extended Class Redefinition)
3811   instanceKlassHandle this_klass (THREAD, preserve_this_klass);
3812   debug_only(this_klass->verify();)
3813 
3814   return this_klass;
3815 }
3816 
3817 
3818 unsigned int
3819 ClassFileParser::compute_oop_map_count(instanceKlassHandle super,
3820                                        unsigned int nonstatic_oop_map_count,
3821                                        int first_nonstatic_oop_offset) {
3822   unsigned int map_count =
3823     super.is_null() ? 0 : super->nonstatic_oop_map_count();
3824   if (nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0) {
3825     // We have oops to add to map
3826     if (map_count == 0) {
3827       map_count = nonstatic_oop_map_count;
3828     } else {
3829       // Check whether we should add a new map block or whether the last one can
3830       // be extended
3831       OopMapBlock* const first_map = super->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
3832       OopMapBlock* const last_map = first_map + map_count - 1;
3833 
3834       int next_offset = last_map->offset() + last_map->count() * heapOopSize;
3835       if (next_offset == first_nonstatic_oop_offset) {
3836         // There is no gap bettwen superklass's last oop field and first
3837         // local oop field, merge maps.
3838         nonstatic_oop_map_count -= 1;
3839       } else {
3840         // Superklass didn't end with a oop field, add extra maps
3841         assert(next_offset < first_nonstatic_oop_offset, "just checking");
3842       }
3843       map_count += nonstatic_oop_map_count;
3844     }
3845   }
3846   return map_count;
3847 }
3848 
3849 
3850 void ClassFileParser::fill_oop_maps(instanceKlassHandle k,
3851                                     unsigned int nonstatic_oop_map_count,
3852                                     int* nonstatic_oop_offsets,
3853                                     unsigned int* nonstatic_oop_counts) {
3854   OopMapBlock* this_oop_map = k->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
3855   const InstanceKlass* const super = k->superklass();
3856   const unsigned int super_count = super ? super->nonstatic_oop_map_count() : 0;
3857   if (super_count > 0) {
3858     // Copy maps from superklass
3859     OopMapBlock* super_oop_map = super->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
3860     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < super_count; ++i) {
3861       *this_oop_map++ = *super_oop_map++;
3862     }
3863   }
3864 
3865   if (nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0) {
3866     if (super_count + nonstatic_oop_map_count > k->nonstatic_oop_map_count()) {
3867       // The counts differ because there is no gap between superklass's last oop
3868       // field and the first local oop field.  Extend the last oop map copied
3869       // from the superklass instead of creating new one.
3870       nonstatic_oop_map_count--;
3871       nonstatic_oop_offsets++;
3872       this_oop_map--;
3873       this_oop_map->set_count(this_oop_map->count() + *nonstatic_oop_counts++);
3874       this_oop_map++;
3875     }
3876 
3877     // Add new map blocks, fill them
3878     while (nonstatic_oop_map_count-- > 0) {
3879       this_oop_map->set_offset(*nonstatic_oop_offsets++);
3880       this_oop_map->set_count(*nonstatic_oop_counts++);
3881       this_oop_map++;
3882     }
3883     assert(k->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps() + k->nonstatic_oop_map_count() ==
3884            this_oop_map, "sanity");
3885   }
3886 }
3887 
3888 
3889 void ClassFileParser::set_precomputed_flags(instanceKlassHandle k) {
3890   Klass* super = k->super();
3891 
3892   // Check if this klass has an empty finalize method (i.e. one with return bytecode only),
3893   // in which case we don't have to register objects as finalizable
3894   if (!_has_empty_finalizer) {
3895     if (_has_finalizer ||
3896         (super != NULL && super->has_finalizer())) {
3897       k->set_has_finalizer();
3898     }
3899   }
3900 
3901 #ifdef ASSERT
3902   bool f = false;
3903   Method* m = k->lookup_method(vmSymbols::finalize_method_name(),
3904                                  vmSymbols::void_method_signature());
3905   if (m != NULL && !m->is_empty_method()) {
3906     f = true;
3907   }
3908   assert(f == k->has_finalizer(), "inconsistent has_finalizer");
3909 #endif
3910 
3911   // Check if this klass supports the java.lang.Cloneable interface
3912   if (SystemDictionary::Cloneable_klass_loaded()) {
3913     if (k->is_subtype_of(SystemDictionary::Cloneable_klass())) {
3914       k->set_is_cloneable();
3915     }
3916   }
3917 
3918   // Check if this klass has a vanilla default constructor
3919   if (super == NULL) {
3920     // java.lang.Object has empty default constructor
3921     k->set_has_vanilla_constructor();
3922   } else {
3923     if (Klass::cast(super)->has_vanilla_constructor() &&
3924         _has_vanilla_constructor) {
3925       k->set_has_vanilla_constructor();
3926     }
3927 #ifdef ASSERT
3928     bool v = false;
3929     if (Klass::cast(super)->has_vanilla_constructor()) {
3930       Method* constructor = k->find_method(vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(
3931 ), vmSymbols::void_method_signature());
3932       if (constructor != NULL && constructor->is_vanilla_constructor()) {
3933         v = true;
3934       }
3935     }
3936     assert(v == k->has_vanilla_constructor(), "inconsistent has_vanilla_constructor");
3937 #endif
3938   }
3939 
3940   // If it cannot be fast-path allocated, set a bit in the layout helper.
3941   // See documentation of InstanceKlass::can_be_fastpath_allocated().
3942   assert(k->size_helper() > 0, "layout_helper is initialized");
3943   if ((!RegisterFinalizersAtInit && k->has_finalizer())
3944       || k->is_abstract() || k->is_interface()
3945       || (k->name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class()
3946           && k->class_loader_data()->is_the_null_class_loader_data())
3947       || k->size_helper() >= FastAllocateSizeLimit) {
3948     // Forbid fast-path allocation.
3949     jint lh = Klass::instance_layout_helper(k->size_helper(), true);
3950     k->set_layout_helper(lh);
3951   }
3952 }
3953 
3954 // Attach super classes and interface classes to class loader data
3955 void ClassFileParser::record_defined_class_dependencies(instanceKlassHandle defined_klass, TRAPS) {
3956   ClassLoaderData * defining_loader_data = defined_klass->class_loader_data();
3957   if (defining_loader_data->is_the_null_class_loader_data()) {
3958       // Dependencies to null class loader data are implicit.
3959       return;
3960   } else {
3961     // add super class dependency
3962     Klass* super = defined_klass->super();
3963     if (super != NULL) {
3964       defining_loader_data->record_dependency(super, CHECK);
3965     }
3966 
3967     // add super interface dependencies
3968     Array<Klass*>* local_interfaces = defined_klass->local_interfaces();
3969     if (local_interfaces != NULL) {
3970       int length = local_interfaces->length();
3971       for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
3972         defining_loader_data->record_dependency(local_interfaces->at(i), CHECK);
3973       }
3974     }
3975   }
3976 }
3977 
3978 // utility method for appending and array with check for duplicates
3979 
3980 void append_interfaces(GrowableArray<Klass*>* result, Array<Klass*>* ifs) {
3981   // iterate over new interfaces
3982   for (int i = 0; i < ifs->length(); i++) {
3983     Klass* e = ifs->at(i);
3984     assert(e->is_klass() && InstanceKlass::cast(e)->is_interface(), "just checking");
3985     // add new interface
3986     result->append_if_missing(e);
3987   }
3988 }
3989 
3990 
3991 Array<Klass*>* ClassFileParser::compute_transitive_interfaces(ClassLoaderData* loader_data, instanceKlassHandle super, Array<Klass*>* local_ifs, TRAPS) {
3992   // Compute maximum size for transitive interfaces
3993   int max_transitive_size = 0;
3994   int super_size = 0;
3995   // Add superclass transitive interfaces size
3996   if (super.not_null()) {
3997     super_size = super->transitive_interfaces()->length();
3998     max_transitive_size += super_size;
3999   }
4000   // Add local interfaces' super interfaces
4001   int local_size = local_ifs->length();
4002   for (int i = 0; i < local_size; i++) {
4003     Klass* l = local_ifs->at(i);
4004     max_transitive_size += InstanceKlass::cast(l)->transitive_interfaces()->length();
4005   }
4006   // Finally add local interfaces
4007   max_transitive_size += local_size;
4008   // Construct array
4009   if (max_transitive_size == 0) {
4010     // no interfaces, use canonicalized array
4011     return Universe::the_empty_klass_array();
4012   } else if (max_transitive_size == super_size) {
4013     // no new local interfaces added, share superklass' transitive interface array
4014     return super->transitive_interfaces();
4015   } else if (max_transitive_size == local_size) {
4016     // only local interfaces added, share local interface array
4017     return local_ifs;
4018   } else {
4019     ResourceMark rm;
4020     GrowableArray<Klass*>* result = new GrowableArray<Klass*>(max_transitive_size);
4021 
4022     // Copy down from superclass
4023     if (super.not_null()) {
4024       append_interfaces(result, super->transitive_interfaces());
4025     }
4026 
4027     // Copy down from local interfaces' superinterfaces
4028     for (int i = 0; i < local_ifs->length(); i++) {
4029       Klass* l = local_ifs->at(i);
4030       append_interfaces(result, InstanceKlass::cast(l)->transitive_interfaces());
4031     }
4032     // Finally add local interfaces
4033     append_interfaces(result, local_ifs);
4034 
4035     // length will be less than the max_transitive_size if duplicates were removed
4036     int length = result->length();
4037     assert(length <= max_transitive_size, "just checking");
4038     Array<Klass*>* new_result = MetadataFactory::new_array<Klass*>(loader_data, length, CHECK_NULL);
4039     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
4040       Klass* e = result->at(i);
4041         assert(e != NULL, "just checking");
4042       new_result->at_put(i, e);
4043     }
4044     return new_result;
4045   }
4046 }
4047 
4048 
4049 void ClassFileParser::check_super_class_access(instanceKlassHandle this_klass, TRAPS) {
4050   Klass* super = this_klass->super();
4051   if ((super != NULL) &&
4052       (!Reflection::verify_class_access(this_klass(), super, false))) {
4053     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4054     Exceptions::fthrow(
4055       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4056       vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4057       "class %s cannot access its superclass %s",
4058       this_klass->external_name(),
4059       InstanceKlass::cast(super)->external_name()
4060     );
4061     return;
4062   }
4063 }
4064 
4065 
4066 void ClassFileParser::check_super_interface_access(instanceKlassHandle this_klass, TRAPS) {
4067   Array<Klass*>* local_interfaces = this_klass->local_interfaces();
4068   int lng = local_interfaces->length();
4069   for (int i = lng - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
4070     Klass* k = local_interfaces->at(i);
4071     assert (k != NULL && Klass::cast(k)->is_interface(), "invalid interface");
4072     if (!Reflection::verify_class_access(this_klass(), k, false)) {
4073       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4074       Exceptions::fthrow(
4075         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4076         vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4077         "class %s cannot access its superinterface %s",
4078         this_klass->external_name(),
4079         InstanceKlass::cast(k)->external_name()
4080       );
4081       return;
4082     }
4083   }
4084 }
4085 
4086 
4087 void ClassFileParser::check_final_method_override(instanceKlassHandle this_klass, TRAPS) {
4088   Array<Method*>* methods = this_klass->methods();
4089   int num_methods = methods->length();
4090 
4091   // go thru each method and check if it overrides a final method
4092   for (int index = 0; index < num_methods; index++) {
4093     Method* m = methods->at(index);
4094 
4095     // skip private, static and <init> methods
4096     if ((!m->is_private()) &&
4097         (!m->is_static()) &&
4098         (m->name() != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name())) {
4099 
4100       Symbol* name = m->name();
4101       Symbol* signature = m->signature();
4102       Klass* k = this_klass->super();
4103       Method* super_m = NULL;
4104       while (k != NULL) {
4105         // skip supers that don't have final methods.
4106         if (k->has_final_method()) {
4107           // lookup a matching method in the super class hierarchy
4108           super_m = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->lookup_method(name, signature);
4109           if (super_m == NULL) {
4110             break; // didn't find any match; get out
4111           }
4112 
4113           if (super_m->is_final() &&
4114               // matching method in super is final
4115               (Reflection::verify_field_access(this_klass(),
4116                                                super_m->method_holder(),
4117                                                super_m->method_holder(),
4118                                                super_m->access_flags(), false))
4119             // this class can access super final method and therefore override
4120             ) {
4121             ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4122             Exceptions::fthrow(
4123               THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4124               vmSymbols::java_lang_VerifyError(),
4125               "class %s overrides final method %s.%s",
4126               this_klass->external_name(),
4127               name->as_C_string(),
4128               signature->as_C_string()
4129             );
4130             return;
4131           }
4132 
4133           // continue to look from super_m's holder's super.
4134           k = InstanceKlass::cast(super_m->method_holder())->super();
4135           continue;
4136         }
4137 
4138         k = k->super();
4139       }
4140     }
4141   }
4142 }
4143 
4144 
4145 // assumes that this_klass is an interface
4146 void ClassFileParser::check_illegal_static_method(instanceKlassHandle this_klass, TRAPS) {
4147   assert(this_klass->is_interface(), "not an interface");
4148   Array<Method*>* methods = this_klass->methods();
4149   int num_methods = methods->length();
4150 
4151   for (int index = 0; index < num_methods; index++) {
4152     Method* m = methods->at(index);
4153     // if m is static and not the init method, throw a verify error
4154     if ((m->is_static()) && (m->name() != vmSymbols::class_initializer_name())) {
4155       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4156       Exceptions::fthrow(
4157         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4158         vmSymbols::java_lang_VerifyError(),
4159         "Illegal static method %s in interface %s",
4160         m->name()->as_C_string(),
4161         this_klass->external_name()
4162       );
4163       return;
4164     }
4165   }
4166 }
4167 
4168 // utility methods for format checking
4169 
4170 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_class_modifiers(jint flags, TRAPS) {
4171   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4172 
4173   const bool is_interface  = (flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE)  != 0;
4174   const bool is_abstract   = (flags & JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT)   != 0;
4175   const bool is_final      = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)      != 0;
4176   const bool is_super      = (flags & JVM_ACC_SUPER)      != 0;
4177   const bool is_enum       = (flags & JVM_ACC_ENUM)       != 0;
4178   const bool is_annotation = (flags & JVM_ACC_ANNOTATION) != 0;
4179   const bool major_gte_15  = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
4180 
4181   if ((is_abstract && is_final) ||
4182       (is_interface && !is_abstract) ||
4183       (is_interface && major_gte_15 && (is_super || is_enum)) ||
4184       (!is_interface && major_gte_15 && is_annotation)) {
4185     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4186     Exceptions::fthrow(
4187       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4188       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4189       "Illegal class modifiers in class %s: 0x%X",
4190       _class_name->as_C_string(), flags
4191     );
4192     return;
4193   }
4194 }
4195 
4196 bool ClassFileParser::has_illegal_visibility(jint flags) {
4197   const bool is_public    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)    != 0;
4198   const bool is_protected = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED) != 0;
4199   const bool is_private   = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)   != 0;
4200 
4201   return ((is_public && is_protected) ||
4202           (is_public && is_private) ||
4203           (is_protected && is_private));
4204 }
4205 
4206 bool ClassFileParser::is_supported_version(u2 major, u2 minor) {
4207   u2 max_version =
4208     JDK_Version::is_gte_jdk17x_version() ? JAVA_MAX_SUPPORTED_VERSION :
4209     (JDK_Version::is_gte_jdk16x_version() ? JAVA_6_VERSION : JAVA_1_5_VERSION);
4210   return (major >= JAVA_MIN_SUPPORTED_VERSION) &&
4211          (major <= max_version) &&
4212          ((major != max_version) ||
4213           (minor <= JAVA_MAX_SUPPORTED_MINOR_VERSION));
4214 }
4215 
4216 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_modifiers(
4217     jint flags, bool is_interface, TRAPS) {
4218   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4219 
4220   const bool is_public    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)    != 0;
4221   const bool is_protected = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED) != 0;
4222   const bool is_private   = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)   != 0;
4223   const bool is_static    = (flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC)    != 0;
4224   const bool is_final     = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)     != 0;
4225   const bool is_volatile  = (flags & JVM_ACC_VOLATILE)  != 0;
4226   const bool is_transient = (flags & JVM_ACC_TRANSIENT) != 0;
4227   const bool is_enum      = (flags & JVM_ACC_ENUM)      != 0;
4228   const bool major_gte_15 = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
4229 
4230   bool is_illegal = false;
4231 
4232   if (is_interface) {
4233     if (!is_public || !is_static || !is_final || is_private ||
4234         is_protected || is_volatile || is_transient ||
4235         (major_gte_15 && is_enum)) {
4236       is_illegal = true;
4237     }
4238   } else { // not interface
4239     if (has_illegal_visibility(flags) || (is_final && is_volatile)) {
4240       is_illegal = true;
4241     }
4242   }
4243 
4244   if (is_illegal) {
4245     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4246     Exceptions::fthrow(
4247       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4248       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4249       "Illegal field modifiers in class %s: 0x%X",
4250       _class_name->as_C_string(), flags);
4251     return;
4252   }
4253 }
4254 
4255 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_modifiers(
4256     jint flags, bool is_interface, Symbol* name, TRAPS) {
4257   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4258 
4259   const bool is_public       = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)       != 0;
4260   const bool is_private      = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)      != 0;
4261   const bool is_static       = (flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC)       != 0;
4262   const bool is_final        = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)        != 0;
4263   const bool is_native       = (flags & JVM_ACC_NATIVE)       != 0;
4264   const bool is_abstract     = (flags & JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT)     != 0;
4265   const bool is_bridge       = (flags & JVM_ACC_BRIDGE)       != 0;
4266   const bool is_strict       = (flags & JVM_ACC_STRICT)       != 0;
4267   const bool is_synchronized = (flags & JVM_ACC_SYNCHRONIZED) != 0;
4268   const bool major_gte_15    = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
4269   const bool is_initializer  = (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name());
4270 
4271   bool is_illegal = false;
4272 
4273   if (is_interface) {
4274     if (!is_abstract || !is_public || is_static || is_final ||
4275         is_native || (major_gte_15 && (is_synchronized || is_strict))) {
4276       is_illegal = true;
4277     }
4278   } else { // not interface
4279     if (is_initializer) {
4280       if (is_static || is_final || is_synchronized || is_native ||
4281           is_abstract || (major_gte_15 && is_bridge)) {
4282         is_illegal = true;
4283       }
4284     } else { // not initializer
4285       if (is_abstract) {
4286         if ((is_final || is_native || is_private || is_static ||
4287             (major_gte_15 && (is_synchronized || is_strict)))) {
4288           is_illegal = true;
4289         }
4290       }
4291       if (has_illegal_visibility(flags)) {
4292         is_illegal = true;
4293       }
4294     }
4295   }
4296 
4297   if (is_illegal) {
4298     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4299     Exceptions::fthrow(
4300       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4301       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4302       "Method %s in class %s has illegal modifiers: 0x%X",
4303       name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string(), flags);
4304     return;
4305   }
4306 }
4307 
4308 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_utf8(const unsigned char* buffer, int length, TRAPS) {
4309   assert(_need_verify, "only called when _need_verify is true");
4310   int i = 0;
4311   int count = length >> 2;
4312   for (int k=0; k<count; k++) {
4313     unsigned char b0 = buffer[i];
4314     unsigned char b1 = buffer[i+1];
4315     unsigned char b2 = buffer[i+2];
4316     unsigned char b3 = buffer[i+3];
4317     // For an unsigned char v,
4318     // (v | v - 1) is < 128 (highest bit 0) for 0 < v < 128;
4319     // (v | v - 1) is >= 128 (highest bit 1) for v == 0 or v >= 128.
4320     unsigned char res = b0 | b0 - 1 |
4321                         b1 | b1 - 1 |
4322                         b2 | b2 - 1 |
4323                         b3 | b3 - 1;
4324     if (res >= 128) break;
4325     i += 4;
4326   }
4327   for(; i < length; i++) {
4328     unsigned short c;
4329     // no embedded zeros
4330     guarantee_property((buffer[i] != 0), "Illegal UTF8 string in constant pool in class file %s", CHECK);
4331     if(buffer[i] < 128) {
4332       continue;
4333     }
4334     if ((i + 5) < length) { // see if it's legal supplementary character
4335       if (UTF8::is_supplementary_character(&buffer[i])) {
4336         c = UTF8::get_supplementary_character(&buffer[i]);
4337         i += 5;
4338         continue;
4339       }
4340     }
4341     switch (buffer[i] >> 4) {
4342       default: break;
4343       case 0x8: case 0x9: case 0xA: case 0xB: case 0xF:
4344         classfile_parse_error("Illegal UTF8 string in constant pool in class file %s", CHECK);
4345       case 0xC: case 0xD:  // 110xxxxx  10xxxxxx
4346         c = (buffer[i] & 0x1F) << 6;
4347         i++;
4348         if ((i < length) && ((buffer[i] & 0xC0) == 0x80)) {
4349           c += buffer[i] & 0x3F;
4350           if (_major_version <= 47 || c == 0 || c >= 0x80) {
4351             // for classes with major > 47, c must a null or a character in its shortest form
4352             break;
4353           }
4354         }
4355         classfile_parse_error("Illegal UTF8 string in constant pool in class file %s", CHECK);
4356       case 0xE:  // 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
4357         c = (buffer[i] & 0xF) << 12;
4358         i += 2;
4359         if ((i < length) && ((buffer[i-1] & 0xC0) == 0x80) && ((buffer[i] & 0xC0) == 0x80)) {
4360           c += ((buffer[i-1] & 0x3F) << 6) + (buffer[i] & 0x3F);
4361           if (_major_version <= 47 || c >= 0x800) {
4362             // for classes with major > 47, c must be in its shortest form
4363             break;
4364           }
4365         }
4366         classfile_parse_error("Illegal UTF8 string in constant pool in class file %s", CHECK);
4367     }  // end of switch
4368   } // end of for
4369 }
4370 
4371 // Checks if name is a legal class name.
4372 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_class_name(Symbol* name, TRAPS) {
4373   if (!_need_verify || _relax_verify) { return; }
4374 
4375   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
4376   char* bytes = name->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
4377   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
4378   bool legal = false;
4379 
4380   if (length > 0) {
4381     char* p;
4382     if (bytes[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY) {
4383       p = skip_over_field_signature(bytes, false, length, CHECK);
4384       legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
4385     } else if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
4386       if (bytes[0] != '<') {
4387         p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, true, length);
4388         legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
4389       }
4390     } else {
4391       // 4900761: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
4392       // Class names may be drawn from the entire Unicode character set.
4393       // Identifiers between '/' must be unqualified names.
4394       // The utf8 string has been verified when parsing cpool entries.
4395       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalClass);
4396     }
4397   }
4398   if (!legal) {
4399     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4400     Exceptions::fthrow(
4401       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4402       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4403       "Illegal class name \"%s\" in class file %s", bytes,
4404       _class_name->as_C_string()
4405     );
4406     return;
4407   }
4408 }
4409 
4410 // Checks if name is a legal field name.
4411 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_name(Symbol* name, TRAPS) {
4412   if (!_need_verify || _relax_verify) { return; }
4413 
4414   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
4415   char* bytes = name->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
4416   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
4417   bool legal = false;
4418 
4419   if (length > 0) {
4420     if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
4421       if (bytes[0] != '<') {
4422         char* p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, false, length);
4423         legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
4424       }
4425     } else {
4426       // 4881221: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
4427       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalField);
4428     }
4429   }
4430 
4431   if (!legal) {
4432     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4433     Exceptions::fthrow(
4434       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4435       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4436       "Illegal field name \"%s\" in class %s", bytes,
4437       _class_name->as_C_string()
4438     );
4439     return;
4440   }
4441 }
4442 
4443 // Checks if name is a legal method name.
4444 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_name(Symbol* name, TRAPS) {
4445   if (!_need_verify || _relax_verify) { return; }
4446 
4447   assert(name != NULL, "method name is null");
4448   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
4449   char* bytes = name->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
4450   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
4451   bool legal = false;
4452 
4453   if (length > 0) {
4454     if (bytes[0] == '<') {
4455       if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() || name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name()) {
4456         legal = true;
4457       }
4458     } else if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
4459       char* p;
4460       p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, false, length);
4461       legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
4462     } else {
4463       // 4881221: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
4464       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalMethod);
4465     }
4466   }
4467 
4468   if (!legal) {
4469     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4470     Exceptions::fthrow(
4471       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4472       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4473       "Illegal method name \"%s\" in class %s", bytes,
4474       _class_name->as_C_string()
4475     );
4476     return;
4477   }
4478 }
4479 
4480 
4481 // Checks if signature is a legal field signature.
4482 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_signature(Symbol* name, Symbol* signature, TRAPS) {
4483   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4484 
4485   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
4486   char* bytes = signature->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
4487   unsigned int length = signature->utf8_length();
4488   char* p = skip_over_field_signature(bytes, false, length, CHECK);
4489 
4490   if (p == NULL || (p - bytes) != (int)length) {
4491     throwIllegalSignature("Field", name, signature, CHECK);
4492   }
4493 }
4494 
4495 // Checks if signature is a legal method signature.
4496 // Returns number of parameters
4497 int ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_signature(Symbol* name, Symbol* signature, TRAPS) {
4498   if (!_need_verify) {
4499     // make sure caller's args_size will be less than 0 even for non-static
4500     // method so it will be recomputed in compute_size_of_parameters().
4501     return -2;
4502   }
4503 
4504   unsigned int args_size = 0;
4505   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
4506   char* p = signature->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
4507   unsigned int length = signature->utf8_length();
4508   char* nextp;
4509 
4510   // The first character must be a '('
4511   if ((length > 0) && (*p++ == JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC)) {
4512     length--;
4513     // Skip over legal field signatures
4514     nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, false, length, CHECK_0);
4515     while ((length > 0) && (nextp != NULL)) {
4516       args_size++;
4517       if (p[0] == 'J' || p[0] == 'D') {
4518         args_size++;
4519       }
4520       length -= nextp - p;
4521       p = nextp;
4522       nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, false, length, CHECK_0);
4523     }
4524     // The first non-signature thing better be a ')'
4525     if ((length > 0) && (*p++ == JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDFUNC)) {
4526       length--;
4527       if (name->utf8_length() > 0 && name->byte_at(0) == '<') {
4528         // All internal methods must return void
4529         if ((length == 1) && (p[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_VOID)) {
4530           return args_size;
4531         }
4532       } else {
4533         // Now we better just have a return value
4534         nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, true, length, CHECK_0);
4535         if (nextp && ((int)length == (nextp - p))) {
4536           return args_size;
4537         }
4538       }
4539     }
4540   }
4541   // Report error
4542   throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, CHECK_0);
4543   return 0;
4544 }
4545 
4546 
4547 // Unqualified names may not contain the characters '.', ';', '[', or '/'.
4548 // Method names also may not contain the characters '<' or '>', unless <init>
4549 // or <clinit>.  Note that method names may not be <init> or <clinit> in this
4550 // method.  Because these names have been checked as special cases before
4551 // calling this method in verify_legal_method_name.
4552 bool ClassFileParser::verify_unqualified_name(
4553     char* name, unsigned int length, int type) {
4554   jchar ch;
4555 
4556   for (char* p = name; p != name + length; ) {
4557     ch = *p;
4558     if (ch < 128) {
4559       p++;
4560       if (ch == '.' || ch == ';' || ch == '[' ) {
4561         return false;   // do not permit '.', ';', or '['
4562       }
4563       if (type != LegalClass && ch == '/') {
4564         return false;   // do not permit '/' unless it's class name
4565       }
4566       if (type == LegalMethod && (ch == '<' || ch == '>')) {
4567         return false;   // do not permit '<' or '>' in method names
4568       }
4569     } else {
4570       char* tmp_p = UTF8::next(p, &ch);
4571       p = tmp_p;
4572     }
4573   }
4574   return true;
4575 }
4576 
4577 
4578 // Take pointer to a string. Skip over the longest part of the string that could
4579 // be taken as a fieldname. Allow '/' if slash_ok is true.
4580 // Return a pointer to just past the fieldname.
4581 // Return NULL if no fieldname at all was found, or in the case of slash_ok
4582 // being true, we saw consecutive slashes (meaning we were looking for a
4583 // qualified path but found something that was badly-formed).
4584 char* ClassFileParser::skip_over_field_name(char* name, bool slash_ok, unsigned int length) {
4585   char* p;
4586   jchar ch;
4587   jboolean last_is_slash = false;
4588   jboolean not_first_ch = false;
4589 
4590   for (p = name; p != name + length; not_first_ch = true) {
4591     char* old_p = p;
4592     ch = *p;
4593     if (ch < 128) {
4594       p++;
4595       // quick check for ascii
4596       if ((ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z') ||
4597           (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z') ||
4598           (ch == '_' || ch == '$') ||
4599           (not_first_ch && ch >= '0' && ch <= '9')) {
4600         last_is_slash = false;
4601         continue;
4602       }
4603       if (slash_ok && ch == '/') {
4604         if (last_is_slash) {
4605           return NULL;  // Don't permit consecutive slashes
4606         }
4607         last_is_slash = true;
4608         continue;
4609       }
4610     } else {
4611       jint unicode_ch;
4612       char* tmp_p = UTF8::next_character(p, &unicode_ch);
4613       p = tmp_p;
4614       last_is_slash = false;
4615       // Check if ch is Java identifier start or is Java identifier part
4616       // 4672820: call java.lang.Character methods directly without generating separate tables.
4617       EXCEPTION_MARK;
4618       instanceKlassHandle klass (THREAD, SystemDictionary::Character_klass());
4619 
4620       // return value
4621       JavaValue result(T_BOOLEAN);
4622       // Set up the arguments to isJavaIdentifierStart and isJavaIdentifierPart
4623       JavaCallArguments args;
4624       args.push_int(unicode_ch);
4625 
4626       // public static boolean isJavaIdentifierStart(char ch);
4627       JavaCalls::call_static(&result,
4628                              klass,
4629                              vmSymbols::isJavaIdentifierStart_name(),
4630                              vmSymbols::int_bool_signature(),
4631                              &args,
4632                              THREAD);
4633 
4634       if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
4635         CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
4636         return 0;
4637       }
4638       if (result.get_jboolean()) {
4639         continue;
4640       }
4641 
4642       if (not_first_ch) {
4643         // public static boolean isJavaIdentifierPart(char ch);
4644         JavaCalls::call_static(&result,
4645                                klass,
4646                                vmSymbols::isJavaIdentifierPart_name(),
4647                                vmSymbols::int_bool_signature(),
4648                                &args,
4649                                THREAD);
4650 
4651         if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
4652           CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
4653           return 0;
4654         }
4655 
4656         if (result.get_jboolean()) {
4657           continue;
4658         }
4659       }
4660     }
4661     return (not_first_ch) ? old_p : NULL;
4662   }
4663   return (not_first_ch) ? p : NULL;
4664 }
4665 
4666 
4667 // Take pointer to a string. Skip over the longest part of the string that could
4668 // be taken as a field signature. Allow "void" if void_ok.
4669 // Return a pointer to just past the signature.
4670 // Return NULL if no legal signature is found.
4671 char* ClassFileParser::skip_over_field_signature(char* signature,
4672                                                  bool void_ok,
4673                                                  unsigned int length,
4674                                                  TRAPS) {
4675   unsigned int array_dim = 0;
4676   while (length > 0) {
4677     switch (signature[0]) {
4678       case JVM_SIGNATURE_VOID: if (!void_ok) { return NULL; }
4679       case JVM_SIGNATURE_BOOLEAN:
4680       case JVM_SIGNATURE_BYTE:
4681       case JVM_SIGNATURE_CHAR:
4682       case JVM_SIGNATURE_SHORT:
4683       case JVM_SIGNATURE_INT:
4684       case JVM_SIGNATURE_FLOAT:
4685       case JVM_SIGNATURE_LONG:
4686       case JVM_SIGNATURE_DOUBLE:
4687         return signature + 1;
4688       case JVM_SIGNATURE_CLASS: {
4689         if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
4690           // Skip over the class name if one is there
4691           char* p = skip_over_field_name(signature + 1, true, --length);
4692 
4693           // The next character better be a semicolon
4694           if (p && (p - signature) > 1 && p[0] == ';') {
4695             return p + 1;
4696           }
4697         } else {
4698           // 4900761: For class version > 48, any unicode is allowed in class name.
4699           length--;
4700           signature++;
4701           while (length > 0 && signature[0] != ';') {
4702             if (signature[0] == '.') {
4703               classfile_parse_error("Class name contains illegal character '.' in descriptor in class file %s", CHECK_0);
4704             }
4705             length--;
4706             signature++;
4707           }
4708           if (signature[0] == ';') { return signature + 1; }
4709         }
4710 
4711         return NULL;
4712       }
4713       case JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY:
4714         array_dim++;
4715         if (array_dim > 255) {
4716           // 4277370: array descriptor is valid only if it represents 255 or fewer dimensions.
4717           classfile_parse_error("Array type descriptor has more than 255 dimensions in class file %s", CHECK_0);
4718         }
4719         // The rest of what's there better be a legal signature
4720         signature++;
4721         length--;
4722         void_ok = false;
4723         break;
4724 
4725       default:
4726         return NULL;
4727     }
4728   }
4729   return NULL;
4730 }