1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #ifndef SHARE_VM_CLASSFILE_CLASSFILEPARSER_HPP
  26 #define SHARE_VM_CLASSFILE_CLASSFILEPARSER_HPP
  27 
  28 #include "classfile/classFileStream.hpp"
  29 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  30 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  31 #include "oops/typeArrayOop.hpp"
  32 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  33 #include "utilities/accessFlags.hpp"
  34 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
  35 
  36 class FieldAllocationCount;
  37 
  38 
  39 // Parser for for .class files
  40 //
  41 // The bytes describing the class file structure is read from a Stream object
  42 
  43 class ClassFileParser VALUE_OBJ_CLASS_SPEC {
  44  private:
  45   bool _need_verify;
  46   bool _relax_verify;
  47   u2   _major_version;
  48   u2   _minor_version;
  49   Symbol* _class_name;
  50   KlassHandle _host_klass;
  51   GrowableArray<Handle>* _cp_patches; // overrides for CP entries
  52 
  53   // precomputed flags
  54   bool _has_finalizer;
  55   bool _has_empty_finalizer;
  56   bool _has_vanilla_constructor;
  57   int _max_bootstrap_specifier_index;  // detects BSS values
  58 
  59   // class attributes parsed before the instance klass is created:
  60   bool       _synthetic_flag;
  61   Symbol*    _sourcefile;
  62   Symbol*    _generic_signature;
  63   char*      _sde_buffer;
  64   int        _sde_length;
  65   Array<u2>* _inner_classes;
  66   AnnotationArray* _annotations;
  67 
  68   void set_class_synthetic_flag(bool x)           { _synthetic_flag = x; }
  69   void set_class_sourcefile(Symbol* x)            { _sourcefile = x; }
  70   void set_class_generic_signature(Symbol* x)     { _generic_signature = x; }
  71   void set_class_sde_buffer(char* x, int len)     { _sde_buffer = x; _sde_length = len; }
  72   void set_class_inner_classes(Array<u2>* x)      { _inner_classes = x; }
  73   void set_class_annotations(AnnotationArray* x)  { _annotations = x; }
  74   void init_parsed_class_attributes() {
  75     _synthetic_flag = false;
  76     _sourcefile = NULL;
  77     _generic_signature = NULL;
  78     _sde_buffer = NULL;
  79     _sde_length = 0;
  80     // initialize the other flags too:
  81     _has_finalizer = _has_empty_finalizer = _has_vanilla_constructor = false;
  82     _max_bootstrap_specifier_index = -1;
  83   }
  84   void apply_parsed_class_attributes(instanceKlassHandle k);  // update k
  85 
  86   class AnnotationCollector {
  87   public:
  88     enum Location { _in_field, _in_method, _in_class };
  89     enum ID {
  90       _unknown = 0,
  91       _method_ForceInline,
  92       _method_DontInline,
  93       _method_LambdaForm_Compiled,
  94       _method_LambdaForm_Hidden,
  95       _annotation_LIMIT
  96     };
  97     const Location _location;
  98     int _annotations_present;
  99     AnnotationCollector(Location location)
 100     : _location(location), _annotations_present(0)
 101     {
 102       assert((int)_annotation_LIMIT <= (int)sizeof(_annotations_present) * BitsPerByte, "");
 103     }
 104     // If this annotation name has an ID, report it (or _none).
 105     ID annotation_index(Symbol* name);
 106     // Set the annotation name:
 107     void set_annotation(ID id) {
 108       assert((int)id >= 0 && (int)id < (int)_annotation_LIMIT, "oob");
 109       _annotations_present |= nth_bit((int)id);
 110     }
 111     // Report if the annotation is present.
 112     bool has_any_annotations() { return _annotations_present != 0; }
 113     bool has_annotation(ID id) { return (nth_bit((int)id) & _annotations_present) != 0; }
 114   };
 115   class FieldAnnotationCollector: public AnnotationCollector {
 116   public:
 117     FieldAnnotationCollector() : AnnotationCollector(_in_field) { }
 118     void apply_to(FieldInfo* f);
 119   };
 120   class MethodAnnotationCollector: public AnnotationCollector {
 121   public:
 122     MethodAnnotationCollector() : AnnotationCollector(_in_method) { }
 123     void apply_to(methodHandle m);
 124   };
 125   class ClassAnnotationCollector: public AnnotationCollector {
 126   public:
 127     ClassAnnotationCollector() : AnnotationCollector(_in_class) { }
 128     void apply_to(instanceKlassHandle k);
 129   };
 130 
 131   enum { fixed_buffer_size = 128 };
 132   u_char linenumbertable_buffer[fixed_buffer_size];
 133 
 134   ClassFileStream* _stream;              // Actual input stream
 135 
 136   enum { LegalClass, LegalField, LegalMethod }; // used to verify unqualified names
 137 
 138   // Accessors
 139   ClassFileStream* stream()                        { return _stream; }
 140   void set_stream(ClassFileStream* st)             { _stream = st; }
 141 
 142   // Constant pool parsing
 143   void parse_constant_pool_entries(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
 144                                    constantPoolHandle cp, int length, TRAPS);
 145 
 146   constantPoolHandle parse_constant_pool(ClassLoaderData* loader_data, TRAPS);
 147 
 148   // Interface parsing
 149   Array<Klass*>* parse_interfaces(constantPoolHandle cp,
 150                                   int length,
 151                                     ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
 152                                   Handle protection_domain,
 153                                   Symbol* class_name,
 154                                   TRAPS);
 155   void record_defined_class_dependencies(instanceKlassHandle defined_klass, TRAPS);
 156 
 157   // Field parsing
 158   void parse_field_attributes(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
 159                               constantPoolHandle cp, u2 attributes_count,
 160                               bool is_static, u2 signature_index,
 161                               u2* constantvalue_index_addr,
 162                               bool* is_synthetic_addr,
 163                               u2* generic_signature_index_addr,
 164                               AnnotationArray** field_annotations,
 165                               FieldAnnotationCollector* parsed_annotations,
 166                               TRAPS);
 167   Array<u2>* parse_fields(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
 168                           Symbol* class_name,
 169                                constantPoolHandle cp, bool is_interface,
 170                                FieldAllocationCount *fac,
 171                           Array<AnnotationArray*>** fields_annotations,
 172                                u2* java_fields_count_ptr, TRAPS);
 173 
 174   // Method parsing
 175   methodHandle parse_method(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
 176                             constantPoolHandle cp,
 177                             bool is_interface,
 178                             AccessFlags* promoted_flags,
 179                             AnnotationArray** method_annotations,
 180                             AnnotationArray** method_parameter_annotations,
 181                             AnnotationArray** method_default_annotations,
 182                             TRAPS);
 183   Array<Method*>* parse_methods(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
 184                                   constantPoolHandle cp,
 185                                   bool is_interface,
 186                                 AccessFlags* promoted_flags,
 187                                 bool* has_final_method,
 188                                   Array<AnnotationArray*>** methods_annotations,
 189                                   Array<AnnotationArray*>** methods_parameter_annotations,
 190                                   Array<AnnotationArray*>** methods_default_annotations,
 191                                 TRAPS);
 192   Array<int>* sort_methods(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
 193                            Array<Method*>* methods,
 194                            Array<AnnotationArray*>* methods_annotations,
 195                            Array<AnnotationArray*>* methods_parameter_annotations,
 196                            Array<AnnotationArray*>* methods_default_annotations,
 197                                 TRAPS);
 198   u2* parse_exception_table(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
 199                             u4 code_length, u4 exception_table_length,
 200                             constantPoolHandle cp, TRAPS);
 201   void parse_linenumber_table(
 202       u4 code_attribute_length, u4 code_length,
 203       CompressedLineNumberWriteStream** write_stream, TRAPS);
 204   u2* parse_localvariable_table(u4 code_length, u2 max_locals, u4 code_attribute_length,
 205                                 constantPoolHandle cp, u2* localvariable_table_length,
 206                                 bool isLVTT, TRAPS);
 207   u2* parse_checked_exceptions(u2* checked_exceptions_length, u4 method_attribute_length,
 208                                constantPoolHandle cp, TRAPS);
 209   void parse_type_array(u2 array_length, u4 code_length, u4* u1_index, u4* u2_index,
 210                         u1* u1_array, u2* u2_array, constantPoolHandle cp, TRAPS);
 211   Array<u1>* parse_stackmap_table(ClassLoaderData* loader_data, u4 code_attribute_length, TRAPS);
 212 
 213   // Classfile attribute parsing
 214   void parse_classfile_sourcefile_attribute(constantPoolHandle cp, TRAPS);
 215   void parse_classfile_source_debug_extension_attribute(constantPoolHandle cp,
 216                                                         int length, TRAPS);
 217   u2   parse_classfile_inner_classes_attribute(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
 218                                                u1* inner_classes_attribute_start,
 219                                                bool parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute,
 220                                                u2 enclosing_method_class_index,
 221                                                u2 enclosing_method_method_index,
 222                                                constantPoolHandle cp,
 223                                                TRAPS);
 224   void parse_classfile_attributes(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
 225                                   constantPoolHandle cp,
 226                                   ClassAnnotationCollector* parsed_annotations,
 227                                   TRAPS);
 228   void parse_classfile_synthetic_attribute(constantPoolHandle cp, TRAPS);
 229   void parse_classfile_signature_attribute(constantPoolHandle cp, TRAPS);
 230   void parse_classfile_bootstrap_methods_attribute(ClassLoaderData* loader_data, constantPoolHandle cp, u4 attribute_length, TRAPS);
 231 
 232   // Annotations handling
 233   AnnotationArray* assemble_annotations(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
 234                                         u1* runtime_visible_annotations,
 235                                        int runtime_visible_annotations_length,
 236                                        u1* runtime_invisible_annotations,
 237                                        int runtime_invisible_annotations_length, TRAPS);
 238   int skip_annotation(u1* buffer, int limit, int index);
 239   int skip_annotation_value(u1* buffer, int limit, int index);
 240   void parse_annotations(u1* buffer, int limit, constantPoolHandle cp,
 241                          /* Results (currently, only one result is supported): */
 242                          AnnotationCollector* result,
 243                          TRAPS);
 244 
 245   // Final setup
 246   unsigned int compute_oop_map_count(instanceKlassHandle super,
 247                                      unsigned int nonstatic_oop_count,
 248                                      int first_nonstatic_oop_offset);
 249   void fill_oop_maps(instanceKlassHandle k,
 250                      unsigned int nonstatic_oop_map_count,
 251                      int* nonstatic_oop_offsets,
 252                      unsigned int* nonstatic_oop_counts);
 253   void set_precomputed_flags(instanceKlassHandle k);
 254   Array<Klass*>* compute_transitive_interfaces(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
 255                                                  instanceKlassHandle super,
 256                                                  Array<Klass*>* local_ifs, TRAPS);
 257 
 258   // Format checker methods
 259   void classfile_parse_error(const char* msg, TRAPS);
 260   void classfile_parse_error(const char* msg, int index, TRAPS);
 261   void classfile_parse_error(const char* msg, const char *name, TRAPS);
 262   void classfile_parse_error(const char* msg, int index, const char *name, TRAPS);
 263   inline void guarantee_property(bool b, const char* msg, TRAPS) {
 264     if (!b) { classfile_parse_error(msg, CHECK); }
 265   }
 266 
 267   inline void assert_property(bool b, const char* msg, TRAPS) {
 268 #ifdef ASSERT
 269     if (!b) { fatal(msg); }
 270 #endif
 271   }
 272 
 273   inline void check_property(bool property, const char* msg, int index, TRAPS) {
 274     if (_need_verify) {
 275       guarantee_property(property, msg, index, CHECK);
 276     } else {
 277       assert_property(property, msg, CHECK);
 278     }
 279   }
 280 
 281   inline void check_property(bool property, const char* msg, TRAPS) {
 282     if (_need_verify) {
 283       guarantee_property(property, msg, CHECK);
 284     } else {
 285       assert_property(property, msg, CHECK);
 286     }
 287   }
 288 
 289   inline void guarantee_property(bool b, const char* msg, int index, TRAPS) {
 290     if (!b) { classfile_parse_error(msg, index, CHECK); }
 291   }
 292   inline void guarantee_property(bool b, const char* msg, const char *name, TRAPS) {
 293     if (!b) { classfile_parse_error(msg, name, CHECK); }
 294   }
 295   inline void guarantee_property(bool b, const char* msg, int index, const char *name, TRAPS) {
 296     if (!b) { classfile_parse_error(msg, index, name, CHECK); }
 297   }
 298 
 299   void throwIllegalSignature(
 300       const char* type, Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, TRAPS);
 301 
 302   bool is_supported_version(u2 major, u2 minor);
 303   bool has_illegal_visibility(jint flags);
 304 
 305   void verify_constantvalue(int constantvalue_index, int signature_index, constantPoolHandle cp, TRAPS);
 306   void verify_legal_utf8(const unsigned char* buffer, int length, TRAPS);
 307   void verify_legal_class_name(Symbol* name, TRAPS);
 308   void verify_legal_field_name(Symbol* name, TRAPS);
 309   void verify_legal_method_name(Symbol* name, TRAPS);
 310   void verify_legal_field_signature(Symbol* fieldname, Symbol* signature, TRAPS);
 311   int  verify_legal_method_signature(Symbol* methodname, Symbol* signature, TRAPS);
 312   void verify_legal_class_modifiers(jint flags, TRAPS);
 313   void verify_legal_field_modifiers(jint flags, bool is_interface, TRAPS);
 314   void verify_legal_method_modifiers(jint flags, bool is_interface, Symbol* name, TRAPS);
 315   bool verify_unqualified_name(char* name, unsigned int length, int type);
 316   char* skip_over_field_name(char* name, bool slash_ok, unsigned int length);
 317   char* skip_over_field_signature(char* signature, bool void_ok, unsigned int length, TRAPS);
 318 
 319   bool is_anonymous() {
 320     assert(EnableInvokeDynamic || _host_klass.is_null(), "");
 321     return _host_klass.not_null();
 322   }
 323   bool has_cp_patch_at(int index) {
 324     assert(EnableInvokeDynamic, "");
 325     assert(index >= 0, "oob");
 326     return (_cp_patches != NULL
 327             && index < _cp_patches->length()
 328             && _cp_patches->adr_at(index)->not_null());
 329   }
 330   Handle cp_patch_at(int index) {
 331     assert(has_cp_patch_at(index), "oob");
 332     return _cp_patches->at(index);
 333   }
 334   Handle clear_cp_patch_at(int index) {
 335     Handle patch = cp_patch_at(index);
 336     _cp_patches->at_put(index, Handle());
 337     assert(!has_cp_patch_at(index), "");
 338     return patch;
 339   }
 340   void patch_constant_pool(constantPoolHandle cp, int index, Handle patch, TRAPS);
 341 
 342   // Wrapper for constantTag.is_klass_[or_]reference.
 343   // In older versions of the VM, Klass*s cannot sneak into early phases of
 344   // constant pool construction, but in later versions they can.
 345   // %%% Let's phase out the old is_klass_reference.
 346   bool is_klass_reference(constantPoolHandle cp, int index) {
 347     return (EnableInvokeDynamic
 348             ? cp->tag_at(index).is_klass_or_reference()
 349             : cp->tag_at(index).is_klass_reference());
 350   }
 351 
 352  public:
 353   // Constructor
 354   ClassFileParser(ClassFileStream* st) { set_stream(st); }
 355 
 356   // Parse .class file and return new Klass*. The Klass* is not hooked up
 357   // to the system dictionary or any other structures, so a .class file can
 358   // be loaded several times if desired.
 359   // The system dictionary hookup is done by the caller.
 360   //
 361   // "parsed_name" is updated by this method, and is the name found
 362   // while parsing the stream.
 363   instanceKlassHandle parseClassFile(Symbol* name,
 364                                      Handle class_loader,
 365                                      Handle protection_domain,
 366                                      TempNewSymbol& parsed_name,
 367                                      bool verify,
 368                                      TRAPS) {
 369     KlassHandle no_host_klass;
 370     return parseClassFile(name, class_loader, protection_domain, no_host_klass, NULL, parsed_name, verify, THREAD);
 371   }
 372   instanceKlassHandle parseClassFile(Symbol* name,
 373                                      Handle class_loader,
 374                                      Handle protection_domain,
 375                                      KlassHandle host_klass,
 376                                      GrowableArray<Handle>* cp_patches,
 377                                      TempNewSymbol& parsed_name,
 378                                      bool verify,
 379                                      TRAPS);
 380 
 381   // Verifier checks
 382   static void check_super_class_access(instanceKlassHandle this_klass, TRAPS);
 383   static void check_super_interface_access(instanceKlassHandle this_klass, TRAPS);
 384   static void check_final_method_override(instanceKlassHandle this_klass, TRAPS);
 385   static void check_illegal_static_method(instanceKlassHandle this_klass, TRAPS);
 386 };
 387 
 388 #endif // SHARE_VM_CLASSFILE_CLASSFILEPARSER_HPP