1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "c1/c1_CodeStubs.hpp"
  27 #include "c1/c1_FrameMap.hpp"
  28 #include "c1/c1_LIRAssembler.hpp"
  29 #include "c1/c1_MacroAssembler.hpp"
  30 #include "c1/c1_Runtime1.hpp"
  31 #include "nativeInst_x86.hpp"
  32 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
  33 #include "vmreg_x86.inline.hpp"
  34 #ifndef SERIALGC
  35 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1SATBCardTableModRefBS.hpp"
  36 #endif
  37 
  38 
  39 #define __ ce->masm()->
  40 
  41 float ConversionStub::float_zero = 0.0;
  42 double ConversionStub::double_zero = 0.0;
  43 
  44 void ConversionStub::emit_code(LIR_Assembler* ce) {
  45   __ bind(_entry);
  46   assert(bytecode() == Bytecodes::_f2i || bytecode() == Bytecodes::_d2i, "other conversions do not require stub");
  47 
  48 
  49   if (input()->is_single_xmm()) {
  50     __ comiss(input()->as_xmm_float_reg(),
  51               ExternalAddress((address)&float_zero));
  52   } else if (input()->is_double_xmm()) {
  53     __ comisd(input()->as_xmm_double_reg(),
  54               ExternalAddress((address)&double_zero));
  55   } else {
  56     LP64_ONLY(ShouldNotReachHere());
  57     __ push(rax);
  58     __ ftst();
  59     __ fnstsw_ax();
  60     __ sahf();
  61     __ pop(rax);
  62   }
  63 
  64   Label NaN, do_return;
  65   __ jccb(Assembler::parity, NaN);
  66   __ jccb(Assembler::below, do_return);
  67 
  68   // input is > 0 -> return maxInt
  69   // result register already contains 0x80000000, so subtracting 1 gives 0x7fffffff
  70   __ decrement(result()->as_register());
  71   __ jmpb(do_return);
  72 
  73   // input is NaN -> return 0
  74   __ bind(NaN);
  75   __ xorptr(result()->as_register(), result()->as_register());
  76 
  77   __ bind(do_return);
  78   __ jmp(_continuation);
  79 }
  80 
  81 void CounterOverflowStub::emit_code(LIR_Assembler* ce) {
  82   __ bind(_entry);
  83   ce->store_parameter(_method->as_register(), 1);
  84   ce->store_parameter(_bci, 0);
  85   __ call(RuntimeAddress(Runtime1::entry_for(Runtime1::counter_overflow_id)));
  86   ce->add_call_info_here(_info);
  87   ce->verify_oop_map(_info);
  88   __ jmp(_continuation);
  89 }
  90 
  91 RangeCheckStub::RangeCheckStub(CodeEmitInfo* info, LIR_Opr index,
  92                                bool throw_index_out_of_bounds_exception)
  93   : _throw_index_out_of_bounds_exception(throw_index_out_of_bounds_exception)
  94   , _index(index)
  95 {
  96   assert(info != NULL, "must have info");
  97   _info = new CodeEmitInfo(info);
  98 }
  99 
 100 
 101 void RangeCheckStub::emit_code(LIR_Assembler* ce) {
 102   __ bind(_entry);
 103   // pass the array index on stack because all registers must be preserved
 104   if (_index->is_cpu_register()) {
 105     ce->store_parameter(_index->as_register(), 0);
 106   } else {
 107     ce->store_parameter(_index->as_jint(), 0);
 108   }
 109   Runtime1::StubID stub_id;
 110   if (_throw_index_out_of_bounds_exception) {
 111     stub_id = Runtime1::throw_index_exception_id;
 112   } else {
 113     stub_id = Runtime1::throw_range_check_failed_id;
 114   }
 115   __ call(RuntimeAddress(Runtime1::entry_for(stub_id)));
 116   ce->add_call_info_here(_info);
 117   debug_only(__ should_not_reach_here());
 118 }
 119 
 120 
 121 void DivByZeroStub::emit_code(LIR_Assembler* ce) {
 122   if (_offset != -1) {
 123     ce->compilation()->implicit_exception_table()->append(_offset, __ offset());
 124   }
 125   __ bind(_entry);
 126   __ call(RuntimeAddress(Runtime1::entry_for(Runtime1::throw_div0_exception_id)));
 127   ce->add_call_info_here(_info);
 128   debug_only(__ should_not_reach_here());
 129 }
 130 
 131 
 132 // Implementation of NewInstanceStub
 133 
 134 NewInstanceStub::NewInstanceStub(LIR_Opr klass_reg, LIR_Opr result, ciInstanceKlass* klass, CodeEmitInfo* info, Runtime1::StubID stub_id) {
 135   _result = result;
 136   _klass = klass;
 137   _klass_reg = klass_reg;
 138   _info = new CodeEmitInfo(info);
 139   assert(stub_id == Runtime1::new_instance_id                 ||
 140          stub_id == Runtime1::fast_new_instance_id            ||
 141          stub_id == Runtime1::fast_new_instance_init_check_id,
 142          "need new_instance id");
 143   _stub_id   = stub_id;
 144 }
 145 
 146 
 147 void NewInstanceStub::emit_code(LIR_Assembler* ce) {
 148   assert(__ rsp_offset() == 0, "frame size should be fixed");
 149   __ bind(_entry);
 150   __ movptr(rdx, _klass_reg->as_register());
 151   __ call(RuntimeAddress(Runtime1::entry_for(_stub_id)));
 152   ce->add_call_info_here(_info);
 153   ce->verify_oop_map(_info);
 154   assert(_result->as_register() == rax, "result must in rax,");
 155   __ jmp(_continuation);
 156 }
 157 
 158 
 159 // Implementation of NewTypeArrayStub
 160 
 161 NewTypeArrayStub::NewTypeArrayStub(LIR_Opr klass_reg, LIR_Opr length, LIR_Opr result, CodeEmitInfo* info) {
 162   _klass_reg = klass_reg;
 163   _length = length;
 164   _result = result;
 165   _info = new CodeEmitInfo(info);
 166 }
 167 
 168 
 169 void NewTypeArrayStub::emit_code(LIR_Assembler* ce) {
 170   assert(__ rsp_offset() == 0, "frame size should be fixed");
 171   __ bind(_entry);
 172   assert(_length->as_register() == rbx, "length must in rbx,");
 173   assert(_klass_reg->as_register() == rdx, "klass_reg must in rdx");
 174   __ call(RuntimeAddress(Runtime1::entry_for(Runtime1::new_type_array_id)));
 175   ce->add_call_info_here(_info);
 176   ce->verify_oop_map(_info);
 177   assert(_result->as_register() == rax, "result must in rax,");
 178   __ jmp(_continuation);
 179 }
 180 
 181 
 182 // Implementation of NewObjectArrayStub
 183 
 184 NewObjectArrayStub::NewObjectArrayStub(LIR_Opr klass_reg, LIR_Opr length, LIR_Opr result, CodeEmitInfo* info) {
 185   _klass_reg = klass_reg;
 186   _result = result;
 187   _length = length;
 188   _info = new CodeEmitInfo(info);
 189 }
 190 
 191 
 192 void NewObjectArrayStub::emit_code(LIR_Assembler* ce) {
 193   assert(__ rsp_offset() == 0, "frame size should be fixed");
 194   __ bind(_entry);
 195   assert(_length->as_register() == rbx, "length must in rbx,");
 196   assert(_klass_reg->as_register() == rdx, "klass_reg must in rdx");
 197   __ call(RuntimeAddress(Runtime1::entry_for(Runtime1::new_object_array_id)));
 198   ce->add_call_info_here(_info);
 199   ce->verify_oop_map(_info);
 200   assert(_result->as_register() == rax, "result must in rax,");
 201   __ jmp(_continuation);
 202 }
 203 
 204 
 205 // Implementation of MonitorAccessStubs
 206 
 207 MonitorEnterStub::MonitorEnterStub(LIR_Opr obj_reg, LIR_Opr lock_reg, CodeEmitInfo* info)
 208 : MonitorAccessStub(obj_reg, lock_reg)
 209 {
 210   _info = new CodeEmitInfo(info);
 211 }
 212 
 213 
 214 void MonitorEnterStub::emit_code(LIR_Assembler* ce) {
 215   assert(__ rsp_offset() == 0, "frame size should be fixed");
 216   __ bind(_entry);
 217   ce->store_parameter(_obj_reg->as_register(),  1);
 218   ce->store_parameter(_lock_reg->as_register(), 0);
 219   Runtime1::StubID enter_id;
 220   if (ce->compilation()->has_fpu_code()) {
 221     enter_id = Runtime1::monitorenter_id;
 222   } else {
 223     enter_id = Runtime1::monitorenter_nofpu_id;
 224   }
 225   __ call(RuntimeAddress(Runtime1::entry_for(enter_id)));
 226   ce->add_call_info_here(_info);
 227   ce->verify_oop_map(_info);
 228   __ jmp(_continuation);
 229 }
 230 
 231 
 232 void MonitorExitStub::emit_code(LIR_Assembler* ce) {
 233   __ bind(_entry);
 234   if (_compute_lock) {
 235     // lock_reg was destroyed by fast unlocking attempt => recompute it
 236     ce->monitor_address(_monitor_ix, _lock_reg);
 237   }
 238   ce->store_parameter(_lock_reg->as_register(), 0);
 239   // note: non-blocking leaf routine => no call info needed
 240   Runtime1::StubID exit_id;
 241   if (ce->compilation()->has_fpu_code()) {
 242     exit_id = Runtime1::monitorexit_id;
 243   } else {
 244     exit_id = Runtime1::monitorexit_nofpu_id;
 245   }
 246   __ call(RuntimeAddress(Runtime1::entry_for(exit_id)));
 247   __ jmp(_continuation);
 248 }
 249 
 250 
 251 // Implementation of patching:
 252 // - Copy the code at given offset to an inlined buffer (first the bytes, then the number of bytes)
 253 // - Replace original code with a call to the stub
 254 // At Runtime:
 255 // - call to stub, jump to runtime
 256 // - in runtime: preserve all registers (rspecially objects, i.e., source and destination object)
 257 // - in runtime: after initializing class, restore original code, reexecute instruction
 258 
 259 int PatchingStub::_patch_info_offset = -NativeGeneralJump::instruction_size;
 260 
 261 void PatchingStub::align_patch_site(MacroAssembler* masm) {
 262   // We're patching a 5-7 byte instruction on intel and we need to
 263   // make sure that we don't see a piece of the instruction.  It
 264   // appears mostly impossible on Intel to simply invalidate other
 265   // processors caches and since they may do aggressive prefetch it's
 266   // very hard to make a guess about what code might be in the icache.
 267   // Force the instruction to be double word aligned so that it
 268   // doesn't span a cache line.
 269   masm->align(round_to(NativeGeneralJump::instruction_size, wordSize));
 270 }
 271 
 272 void PatchingStub::emit_code(LIR_Assembler* ce) {
 273   assert(NativeCall::instruction_size <= _bytes_to_copy && _bytes_to_copy <= 0xFF, "not enough room for call");
 274 
 275   Label call_patch;
 276 
 277   // static field accesses have special semantics while the class
 278   // initializer is being run so we emit a test which can be used to
 279   // check that this code is being executed by the initializing
 280   // thread.
 281   address being_initialized_entry = __ pc();
 282   if (CommentedAssembly) {
 283     __ block_comment(" patch template");
 284   }
 285   if (_id == load_klass_id) {
 286     // produce a copy of the load klass instruction for use by the being initialized case
 287 #ifdef ASSERT
 288     address start = __ pc();
 289 #endif
 290     Metadata* o = NULL;
 291     __ mov_metadata(_obj, o);
 292 #ifdef ASSERT
 293     for (int i = 0; i < _bytes_to_copy; i++) {
 294       address ptr = (address)(_pc_start + i);
 295       int a_byte = (*ptr) & 0xFF;
 296       assert(a_byte == *start++, "should be the same code");
 297     }
 298 #endif
 299   } else if (_id == load_mirror_id) {
 300     // produce a copy of the load mirror instruction for use by the being
 301     // initialized case
 302 #ifdef ASSERT
 303     address start = __ pc();
 304 #endif
 305     jobject o = NULL;
 306     __ movoop(_obj, o);
 307 #ifdef ASSERT
 308     for (int i = 0; i < _bytes_to_copy; i++) {
 309       address ptr = (address)(_pc_start + i);
 310       int a_byte = (*ptr) & 0xFF;
 311       assert(a_byte == *start++, "should be the same code");
 312     }
 313 #endif
 314   } else {
 315     // make a copy the code which is going to be patched.
 316     for ( int i = 0; i < _bytes_to_copy; i++) {
 317       address ptr = (address)(_pc_start + i);
 318       int a_byte = (*ptr) & 0xFF;
 319       __ a_byte (a_byte);
 320       *ptr = 0x90; // make the site look like a nop
 321     }
 322   }
 323 
 324   address end_of_patch = __ pc();
 325   int bytes_to_skip = 0;
 326   if (_id == load_mirror_id) {
 327     int offset = __ offset();
 328     if (CommentedAssembly) {
 329       __ block_comment(" being_initialized check");
 330     }
 331     assert(_obj != noreg, "must be a valid register");
 332     Register tmp = rax;
 333     Register tmp2 = rbx;
 334     __ push(tmp);
 335     __ push(tmp2);
 336     // Load without verification to keep code size small. We need it because
 337     // begin_initialized_entry_offset has to fit in a byte. Also, we know it's not null.
 338     __ movptr(tmp2, Address(_obj, java_lang_Class::klass_offset_in_bytes()));
 339     __ get_thread(tmp);
 340     __ cmpptr(tmp, Address(tmp2, InstanceKlass::init_thread_offset()));
 341     __ pop(tmp2);
 342     __ pop(tmp);
 343     __ jcc(Assembler::notEqual, call_patch);
 344 
 345     // access_field patches may execute the patched code before it's
 346     // copied back into place so we need to jump back into the main
 347     // code of the nmethod to continue execution.
 348     __ jmp(_patch_site_continuation);
 349 
 350     // make sure this extra code gets skipped
 351     bytes_to_skip += __ offset() - offset;
 352   }
 353   if (CommentedAssembly) {
 354     __ block_comment("patch data encoded as movl");
 355   }
 356   // Now emit the patch record telling the runtime how to find the
 357   // pieces of the patch.  We only need 3 bytes but for readability of
 358   // the disassembly we make the data look like a movl reg, imm32,
 359   // which requires 5 bytes
 360   int sizeof_patch_record = 5;
 361   bytes_to_skip += sizeof_patch_record;
 362 
 363   // emit the offsets needed to find the code to patch
 364   int being_initialized_entry_offset = __ pc() - being_initialized_entry + sizeof_patch_record;
 365 
 366   __ a_byte(0xB8);
 367   __ a_byte(0);
 368   __ a_byte(being_initialized_entry_offset);
 369   __ a_byte(bytes_to_skip);
 370   __ a_byte(_bytes_to_copy);
 371   address patch_info_pc = __ pc();
 372   assert(patch_info_pc - end_of_patch == bytes_to_skip, "incorrect patch info");
 373 
 374   address entry = __ pc();
 375   NativeGeneralJump::insert_unconditional((address)_pc_start, entry);
 376   address target = NULL;
 377   relocInfo::relocType reloc_type = relocInfo::none;
 378   switch (_id) {
 379     case access_field_id:  target = Runtime1::entry_for(Runtime1::access_field_patching_id); break;
 380     case load_klass_id:    target = Runtime1::entry_for(Runtime1::load_klass_patching_id); reloc_type = relocInfo::metadata_type; break;
 381     case load_mirror_id:   target = Runtime1::entry_for(Runtime1::load_mirror_patching_id); reloc_type = relocInfo::oop_type; break;
 382     default: ShouldNotReachHere();
 383   }
 384   __ bind(call_patch);
 385 
 386   if (CommentedAssembly) {
 387     __ block_comment("patch entry point");
 388   }
 389   __ call(RuntimeAddress(target));
 390   assert(_patch_info_offset == (patch_info_pc - __ pc()), "must not change");
 391   ce->add_call_info_here(_info);
 392   int jmp_off = __ offset();
 393   __ jmp(_patch_site_entry);
 394   // Add enough nops so deoptimization can overwrite the jmp above with a call
 395   // and not destroy the world.
 396   for (int j = __ offset() ; j < jmp_off + 5 ; j++ ) {
 397     __ nop();
 398   }
 399   if (_id == load_klass_id || _id == load_mirror_id) {
 400     CodeSection* cs = __ code_section();
 401     RelocIterator iter(cs, (address)_pc_start, (address)(_pc_start + 1));
 402     relocInfo::change_reloc_info_for_address(&iter, (address) _pc_start, reloc_type, relocInfo::none);
 403   }
 404 }
 405 
 406 
 407 void DeoptimizeStub::emit_code(LIR_Assembler* ce) {
 408   __ bind(_entry);
 409   __ call(RuntimeAddress(Runtime1::entry_for(Runtime1::deoptimize_id)));
 410   ce->add_call_info_here(_info);
 411   DEBUG_ONLY(__ should_not_reach_here());
 412 }
 413 
 414 
 415 void ImplicitNullCheckStub::emit_code(LIR_Assembler* ce) {
 416   ce->compilation()->implicit_exception_table()->append(_offset, __ offset());
 417   __ bind(_entry);
 418   __ call(RuntimeAddress(Runtime1::entry_for(Runtime1::throw_null_pointer_exception_id)));
 419   ce->add_call_info_here(_info);
 420   debug_only(__ should_not_reach_here());
 421 }
 422 
 423 
 424 void SimpleExceptionStub::emit_code(LIR_Assembler* ce) {
 425   assert(__ rsp_offset() == 0, "frame size should be fixed");
 426 
 427   __ bind(_entry);
 428   // pass the object on stack because all registers must be preserved
 429   if (_obj->is_cpu_register()) {
 430     ce->store_parameter(_obj->as_register(), 0);
 431   }
 432   __ call(RuntimeAddress(Runtime1::entry_for(_stub)));
 433   ce->add_call_info_here(_info);
 434   debug_only(__ should_not_reach_here());
 435 }
 436 
 437 
 438 void ArrayCopyStub::emit_code(LIR_Assembler* ce) {
 439   //---------------slow case: call to native-----------------
 440   __ bind(_entry);
 441   // Figure out where the args should go
 442   // This should really convert the IntrinsicID to the Method* and signature
 443   // but I don't know how to do that.
 444   //
 445   VMRegPair args[5];
 446   BasicType signature[5] = { T_OBJECT, T_INT, T_OBJECT, T_INT, T_INT};
 447   SharedRuntime::java_calling_convention(signature, args, 5, true);
 448 
 449   // push parameters
 450   // (src, src_pos, dest, destPos, length)
 451   Register r[5];
 452   r[0] = src()->as_register();
 453   r[1] = src_pos()->as_register();
 454   r[2] = dst()->as_register();
 455   r[3] = dst_pos()->as_register();
 456   r[4] = length()->as_register();
 457 
 458   // next registers will get stored on the stack
 459   for (int i = 0; i < 5 ; i++ ) {
 460     VMReg r_1 = args[i].first();
 461     if (r_1->is_stack()) {
 462       int st_off = r_1->reg2stack() * wordSize;
 463       __ movptr (Address(rsp, st_off), r[i]);
 464     } else {
 465       assert(r[i] == args[i].first()->as_Register(), "Wrong register for arg ");
 466     }
 467   }
 468 
 469   ce->align_call(lir_static_call);
 470 
 471   ce->emit_static_call_stub();
 472   AddressLiteral resolve(SharedRuntime::get_resolve_static_call_stub(),
 473                          relocInfo::static_call_type);
 474   __ call(resolve);
 475   ce->add_call_info_here(info());
 476 
 477 #ifndef PRODUCT
 478   __ incrementl(ExternalAddress((address)&Runtime1::_arraycopy_slowcase_cnt));
 479 #endif
 480 
 481   __ jmp(_continuation);
 482 }
 483 
 484 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 485 #ifndef SERIALGC
 486 
 487 void G1PreBarrierStub::emit_code(LIR_Assembler* ce) {
 488   // At this point we know that marking is in progress.
 489   // If do_load() is true then we have to emit the
 490   // load of the previous value; otherwise it has already
 491   // been loaded into _pre_val.
 492 
 493   __ bind(_entry);
 494   assert(pre_val()->is_register(), "Precondition.");
 495 
 496   Register pre_val_reg = pre_val()->as_register();
 497 
 498   if (do_load()) {
 499     ce->mem2reg(addr(), pre_val(), T_OBJECT, patch_code(), info(), false /*wide*/, false /*unaligned*/);
 500   }
 501 
 502   __ cmpptr(pre_val_reg, (int32_t) NULL_WORD);
 503   __ jcc(Assembler::equal, _continuation);
 504   ce->store_parameter(pre_val()->as_register(), 0);
 505   __ call(RuntimeAddress(Runtime1::entry_for(Runtime1::g1_pre_barrier_slow_id)));
 506   __ jmp(_continuation);
 507 
 508 }
 509 
 510 jbyte* G1PostBarrierStub::_byte_map_base = NULL;
 511 
 512 jbyte* G1PostBarrierStub::byte_map_base_slow() {
 513   BarrierSet* bs = Universe::heap()->barrier_set();
 514   assert(bs->is_a(BarrierSet::G1SATBCTLogging),
 515          "Must be if we're using this.");
 516   return ((G1SATBCardTableModRefBS*)bs)->byte_map_base;
 517 }
 518 
 519 void G1PostBarrierStub::emit_code(LIR_Assembler* ce) {
 520   __ bind(_entry);
 521   assert(addr()->is_register(), "Precondition.");
 522   assert(new_val()->is_register(), "Precondition.");
 523   Register new_val_reg = new_val()->as_register();
 524   __ cmpptr(new_val_reg, (int32_t) NULL_WORD);
 525   __ jcc(Assembler::equal, _continuation);
 526   ce->store_parameter(addr()->as_pointer_register(), 0);
 527   __ call(RuntimeAddress(Runtime1::entry_for(Runtime1::g1_post_barrier_slow_id)));
 528   __ jmp(_continuation);
 529 }
 530 
 531 #endif // SERIALGC
 532 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 533 
 534 #undef __