1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2001, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/stringTable.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  28 #include "code/codeCache.hpp"
  29 #include "gc/parallel/parallelScavengeHeap.hpp"
  30 #include "gc/parallel/psAdaptiveSizePolicy.hpp"
  31 #include "gc/parallel/psMarkSweep.hpp"
  32 #include "gc/parallel/psMarkSweepDecorator.hpp"
  33 #include "gc/parallel/psOldGen.hpp"
  34 #include "gc/parallel/psScavenge.hpp"
  35 #include "gc/parallel/psYoungGen.hpp"
  36 #include "gc/serial/markSweep.hpp"
  37 #include "gc/shared/gcCause.hpp"
  38 #include "gc/shared/gcHeapSummary.hpp"
  39 #include "gc/shared/gcLocker.inline.hpp"
  40 #include "gc/shared/gcTimer.hpp"
  41 #include "gc/shared/gcTrace.hpp"
  42 #include "gc/shared/gcTraceTime.hpp"
  43 #include "gc/shared/isGCActiveMark.hpp"
  44 #include "gc/shared/referencePolicy.hpp"
  45 #include "gc/shared/referenceProcessor.hpp"
  46 #include "gc/shared/spaceDecorator.hpp"
  47 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  48 #include "runtime/biasedLocking.hpp"
  49 #include "runtime/fprofiler.hpp"
  50 #include "runtime/safepoint.hpp"
  51 #include "runtime/vmThread.hpp"
  52 #include "services/management.hpp"
  53 #include "services/memoryService.hpp"
  54 #include "utilities/events.hpp"
  55 #include "utilities/stack.inline.hpp"
  56 
  57 elapsedTimer        PSMarkSweep::_accumulated_time;
  58 jlong               PSMarkSweep::_time_of_last_gc   = 0;
  59 CollectorCounters*  PSMarkSweep::_counters = NULL;
  60 
  61 void PSMarkSweep::initialize() {
  62   MemRegion mr = ParallelScavengeHeap::heap()->reserved_region();
  63   set_ref_processor(new ReferenceProcessor(mr));     // a vanilla ref proc
  64   _counters = new CollectorCounters("PSMarkSweep", 1);
  65 }
  66 
  67 // This method contains all heap specific policy for invoking mark sweep.
  68 // PSMarkSweep::invoke_no_policy() will only attempt to mark-sweep-compact
  69 // the heap. It will do nothing further. If we need to bail out for policy
  70 // reasons, scavenge before full gc, or any other specialized behavior, it
  71 // needs to be added here.
  72 //
  73 // Note that this method should only be called from the vm_thread while
  74 // at a safepoint!
  75 //
  76 // Note that the all_soft_refs_clear flag in the collector policy
  77 // may be true because this method can be called without intervening
  78 // activity.  For example when the heap space is tight and full measure
  79 // are being taken to free space.
  80 
  81 void PSMarkSweep::invoke(bool maximum_heap_compaction) {
  82   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "should be at safepoint");
  83   assert(Thread::current() == (Thread*)VMThread::vm_thread(), "should be in vm thread");
  84   assert(!ParallelScavengeHeap::heap()->is_gc_active(), "not reentrant");
  85 
  86   ParallelScavengeHeap* heap = ParallelScavengeHeap::heap();
  87   GCCause::Cause gc_cause = heap->gc_cause();
  88   PSAdaptiveSizePolicy* policy = heap->size_policy();
  89   IsGCActiveMark mark;
  90 
  91   if (ScavengeBeforeFullGC) {
  92     PSScavenge::invoke_no_policy();
  93   }
  94 
  95   const bool clear_all_soft_refs =
  96     heap->collector_policy()->should_clear_all_soft_refs();
  97 
  98   uint count = maximum_heap_compaction ? 1 : MarkSweepAlwaysCompactCount;
  99   UIntXFlagSetting flag_setting(MarkSweepAlwaysCompactCount, count);
 100   PSMarkSweep::invoke_no_policy(clear_all_soft_refs || maximum_heap_compaction);
 101 }
 102 
 103 // This method contains no policy. You should probably
 104 // be calling invoke() instead.
 105 bool PSMarkSweep::invoke_no_policy(bool clear_all_softrefs) {
 106   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must be at a safepoint");
 107   assert(ref_processor() != NULL, "Sanity");
 108 
 109   if (GC_locker::check_active_before_gc()) {
 110     return false;
 111   }
 112 
 113   ParallelScavengeHeap* heap = ParallelScavengeHeap::heap();
 114   GCCause::Cause gc_cause = heap->gc_cause();
 115 
 116   _gc_timer->register_gc_start();
 117   _gc_tracer->report_gc_start(gc_cause, _gc_timer->gc_start());
 118 
 119   PSAdaptiveSizePolicy* size_policy = heap->size_policy();
 120 
 121   // The scope of casr should end after code that can change
 122   // CollectorPolicy::_should_clear_all_soft_refs.
 123   ClearedAllSoftRefs casr(clear_all_softrefs, heap->collector_policy());
 124 
 125   PSYoungGen* young_gen = heap->young_gen();
 126   PSOldGen* old_gen = heap->old_gen();
 127 
 128   // Increment the invocation count
 129   heap->increment_total_collections(true /* full */);
 130 
 131   // Save information needed to minimize mangling
 132   heap->record_gen_tops_before_GC();
 133 
 134   // We need to track unique mark sweep invocations as well.
 135   _total_invocations++;
 136 
 137   AdaptiveSizePolicyOutput(size_policy, heap->total_collections());
 138 
 139   heap->print_heap_before_gc();
 140   heap->trace_heap_before_gc(_gc_tracer);
 141 
 142   // Fill in TLABs
 143   heap->accumulate_statistics_all_tlabs();
 144   heap->ensure_parsability(true);  // retire TLABs
 145 
 146   if (VerifyBeforeGC && heap->total_collections() >= VerifyGCStartAt) {
 147     HandleMark hm;  // Discard invalid handles created during verification
 148     Universe::verify(" VerifyBeforeGC:");
 149   }
 150 
 151   // Verify object start arrays
 152   if (VerifyObjectStartArray &&
 153       VerifyBeforeGC) {
 154     old_gen->verify_object_start_array();
 155   }
 156 
 157   heap->pre_full_gc_dump(_gc_timer);
 158 
 159   // Filled in below to track the state of the young gen after the collection.
 160   bool eden_empty;
 161   bool survivors_empty;
 162   bool young_gen_empty;
 163 
 164   {
 165     HandleMark hm;
 166 
 167     TraceCPUTime tcpu(PrintGCDetails, true, gclog_or_tty);
 168     GCTraceTime t1(GCCauseString("Full GC", gc_cause), PrintGC, !PrintGCDetails, NULL, _gc_tracer->gc_id());
 169     TraceCollectorStats tcs(counters());
 170     TraceMemoryManagerStats tms(true /* Full GC */,gc_cause);
 171 
 172     if (TraceOldGenTime) accumulated_time()->start();
 173 
 174     // Let the size policy know we're starting
 175     size_policy->major_collection_begin();
 176 
 177     CodeCache::gc_prologue();
 178     BiasedLocking::preserve_marks();
 179 
 180     // Capture heap size before collection for printing.
 181     size_t prev_used = heap->used();
 182 
 183     // Capture metadata size before collection for sizing.
 184     size_t metadata_prev_used = MetaspaceAux::used_bytes();
 185 
 186     // For PrintGCDetails
 187     size_t old_gen_prev_used = old_gen->used_in_bytes();
 188     size_t young_gen_prev_used = young_gen->used_in_bytes();
 189 
 190     allocate_stacks();
 191 
 192 #if defined(COMPILER2) || INCLUDE_JVMCI
 193     DerivedPointerTable::clear();
 194 #endif
 195 
 196     ref_processor()->enable_discovery();
 197     ref_processor()->setup_policy(clear_all_softrefs);
 198 
 199     mark_sweep_phase1(clear_all_softrefs);
 200 
 201     mark_sweep_phase2();
 202 
 203 #if defined(COMPILER2) || INCLUDE_JVMCI
 204     // Don't add any more derived pointers during phase3
 205     assert(DerivedPointerTable::is_active(), "Sanity");
 206     DerivedPointerTable::set_active(false);
 207 #endif
 208 
 209     mark_sweep_phase3();
 210 
 211     mark_sweep_phase4();
 212 
 213     restore_marks();
 214 
 215     deallocate_stacks();
 216 
 217     if (ZapUnusedHeapArea) {
 218       // Do a complete mangle (top to end) because the usage for
 219       // scratch does not maintain a top pointer.
 220       young_gen->to_space()->mangle_unused_area_complete();
 221     }
 222 
 223     eden_empty = young_gen->eden_space()->is_empty();
 224     if (!eden_empty) {
 225       eden_empty = absorb_live_data_from_eden(size_policy, young_gen, old_gen);
 226     }
 227 
 228     // Update heap occupancy information which is used as
 229     // input to soft ref clearing policy at the next gc.
 230     Universe::update_heap_info_at_gc();
 231 
 232     survivors_empty = young_gen->from_space()->is_empty() &&
 233                       young_gen->to_space()->is_empty();
 234     young_gen_empty = eden_empty && survivors_empty;
 235 
 236     ModRefBarrierSet* modBS = barrier_set_cast<ModRefBarrierSet>(heap->barrier_set());
 237     MemRegion old_mr = heap->old_gen()->reserved();
 238     if (young_gen_empty) {
 239       modBS->clear(MemRegion(old_mr.start(), old_mr.end()));
 240     } else {
 241       modBS->invalidate(MemRegion(old_mr.start(), old_mr.end()));
 242     }
 243 
 244     // Delete metaspaces for unloaded class loaders and clean up loader_data graph
 245     ClassLoaderDataGraph::purge();
 246     MetaspaceAux::verify_metrics();
 247 
 248     BiasedLocking::restore_marks();
 249     CodeCache::gc_epilogue();
 250     JvmtiExport::gc_epilogue();
 251 
 252 #if defined(COMPILER2) || INCLUDE_JVMCI
 253     DerivedPointerTable::update_pointers();
 254 #endif
 255 
 256     ref_processor()->enqueue_discovered_references(NULL);
 257 
 258     // Update time of last GC
 259     reset_millis_since_last_gc();
 260 
 261     // Let the size policy know we're done
 262     size_policy->major_collection_end(old_gen->used_in_bytes(), gc_cause);
 263 
 264     if (UseAdaptiveSizePolicy) {
 265 
 266       if (PrintAdaptiveSizePolicy) {
 267         gclog_or_tty->print("AdaptiveSizeStart: ");
 268         gclog_or_tty->stamp();
 269         gclog_or_tty->print_cr(" collection: %d ",
 270                        heap->total_collections());
 271         if (Verbose) {
 272           gclog_or_tty->print("old_gen_capacity: " SIZE_FORMAT
 273             " young_gen_capacity: " SIZE_FORMAT,
 274             old_gen->capacity_in_bytes(), young_gen->capacity_in_bytes());
 275         }
 276       }
 277 
 278       // Don't check if the size_policy is ready here.  Let
 279       // the size_policy check that internally.
 280       if (UseAdaptiveGenerationSizePolicyAtMajorCollection &&
 281           AdaptiveSizePolicy::should_update_promo_stats(gc_cause)) {
 282         // Swap the survivor spaces if from_space is empty. The
 283         // resize_young_gen() called below is normally used after
 284         // a successful young GC and swapping of survivor spaces;
 285         // otherwise, it will fail to resize the young gen with
 286         // the current implementation.
 287         if (young_gen->from_space()->is_empty()) {
 288           young_gen->from_space()->clear(SpaceDecorator::Mangle);
 289           young_gen->swap_spaces();
 290         }
 291 
 292         // Calculate optimal free space amounts
 293         assert(young_gen->max_size() >
 294           young_gen->from_space()->capacity_in_bytes() +
 295           young_gen->to_space()->capacity_in_bytes(),
 296           "Sizes of space in young gen are out-of-bounds");
 297 
 298         size_t young_live = young_gen->used_in_bytes();
 299         size_t eden_live = young_gen->eden_space()->used_in_bytes();
 300         size_t old_live = old_gen->used_in_bytes();
 301         size_t cur_eden = young_gen->eden_space()->capacity_in_bytes();
 302         size_t max_old_gen_size = old_gen->max_gen_size();
 303         size_t max_eden_size = young_gen->max_size() -
 304           young_gen->from_space()->capacity_in_bytes() -
 305           young_gen->to_space()->capacity_in_bytes();
 306 
 307         // Used for diagnostics
 308         size_policy->clear_generation_free_space_flags();
 309 
 310         size_policy->compute_generations_free_space(young_live,
 311                                                     eden_live,
 312                                                     old_live,
 313                                                     cur_eden,
 314                                                     max_old_gen_size,
 315                                                     max_eden_size,
 316                                                     true /* full gc*/);
 317 
 318         size_policy->check_gc_overhead_limit(young_live,
 319                                              eden_live,
 320                                              max_old_gen_size,
 321                                              max_eden_size,
 322                                              true /* full gc*/,
 323                                              gc_cause,
 324                                              heap->collector_policy());
 325 
 326         size_policy->decay_supplemental_growth(true /* full gc*/);
 327 
 328         heap->resize_old_gen(size_policy->calculated_old_free_size_in_bytes());
 329 
 330         heap->resize_young_gen(size_policy->calculated_eden_size_in_bytes(),
 331                                size_policy->calculated_survivor_size_in_bytes());
 332       }
 333       if (PrintAdaptiveSizePolicy) {
 334         gclog_or_tty->print_cr("AdaptiveSizeStop: collection: %d ",
 335                        heap->total_collections());
 336       }
 337     }
 338 
 339     if (UsePerfData) {
 340       heap->gc_policy_counters()->update_counters();
 341       heap->gc_policy_counters()->update_old_capacity(
 342         old_gen->capacity_in_bytes());
 343       heap->gc_policy_counters()->update_young_capacity(
 344         young_gen->capacity_in_bytes());
 345     }
 346 
 347     heap->resize_all_tlabs();
 348 
 349     // We collected the heap, recalculate the metaspace capacity
 350     MetaspaceGC::compute_new_size();
 351 
 352     if (TraceOldGenTime) accumulated_time()->stop();
 353 
 354     if (PrintGC) {
 355       if (PrintGCDetails) {
 356         // Don't print a GC timestamp here.  This is after the GC so
 357         // would be confusing.
 358         young_gen->print_used_change(young_gen_prev_used);
 359         old_gen->print_used_change(old_gen_prev_used);
 360       }
 361       heap->print_heap_change(prev_used);
 362       if (PrintGCDetails) {
 363         MetaspaceAux::print_metaspace_change(metadata_prev_used);
 364       }
 365     }
 366 
 367     // Track memory usage and detect low memory
 368     MemoryService::track_memory_usage();
 369     heap->update_counters();
 370   }
 371 
 372   if (VerifyAfterGC && heap->total_collections() >= VerifyGCStartAt) {
 373     HandleMark hm;  // Discard invalid handles created during verification
 374     Universe::verify(" VerifyAfterGC:");
 375   }
 376 
 377   // Re-verify object start arrays
 378   if (VerifyObjectStartArray &&
 379       VerifyAfterGC) {
 380     old_gen->verify_object_start_array();
 381   }
 382 
 383   if (ZapUnusedHeapArea) {
 384     old_gen->object_space()->check_mangled_unused_area_complete();
 385   }
 386 
 387   NOT_PRODUCT(ref_processor()->verify_no_references_recorded());
 388 
 389   heap->print_heap_after_gc();
 390   heap->trace_heap_after_gc(_gc_tracer);
 391 
 392   heap->post_full_gc_dump(_gc_timer);
 393 
 394 #ifdef TRACESPINNING
 395   ParallelTaskTerminator::print_termination_counts();
 396 #endif
 397 
 398   _gc_timer->register_gc_end();
 399 
 400   _gc_tracer->report_gc_end(_gc_timer->gc_end(), _gc_timer->time_partitions());
 401 
 402   return true;
 403 }
 404 
 405 bool PSMarkSweep::absorb_live_data_from_eden(PSAdaptiveSizePolicy* size_policy,
 406                                              PSYoungGen* young_gen,
 407                                              PSOldGen* old_gen) {
 408   MutableSpace* const eden_space = young_gen->eden_space();
 409   assert(!eden_space->is_empty(), "eden must be non-empty");
 410   assert(young_gen->virtual_space()->alignment() ==
 411          old_gen->virtual_space()->alignment(), "alignments do not match");
 412 
 413   if (!(UseAdaptiveSizePolicy && UseAdaptiveGCBoundary)) {
 414     return false;
 415   }
 416 
 417   // Both generations must be completely committed.
 418   if (young_gen->virtual_space()->uncommitted_size() != 0) {
 419     return false;
 420   }
 421   if (old_gen->virtual_space()->uncommitted_size() != 0) {
 422     return false;
 423   }
 424 
 425   // Figure out how much to take from eden.  Include the average amount promoted
 426   // in the total; otherwise the next young gen GC will simply bail out to a
 427   // full GC.
 428   const size_t alignment = old_gen->virtual_space()->alignment();
 429   const size_t eden_used = eden_space->used_in_bytes();
 430   const size_t promoted = (size_t)size_policy->avg_promoted()->padded_average();
 431   const size_t absorb_size = align_size_up(eden_used + promoted, alignment);
 432   const size_t eden_capacity = eden_space->capacity_in_bytes();
 433 
 434   if (absorb_size >= eden_capacity) {
 435     return false; // Must leave some space in eden.
 436   }
 437 
 438   const size_t new_young_size = young_gen->capacity_in_bytes() - absorb_size;
 439   if (new_young_size < young_gen->min_gen_size()) {
 440     return false; // Respect young gen minimum size.
 441   }
 442 
 443   if (TraceAdaptiveGCBoundary && Verbose) {
 444     gclog_or_tty->print(" absorbing " SIZE_FORMAT "K:  "
 445                         "eden " SIZE_FORMAT "K->" SIZE_FORMAT "K "
 446                         "from " SIZE_FORMAT "K, to " SIZE_FORMAT "K "
 447                         "young_gen " SIZE_FORMAT "K->" SIZE_FORMAT "K ",
 448                         absorb_size / K,
 449                         eden_capacity / K, (eden_capacity - absorb_size) / K,
 450                         young_gen->from_space()->used_in_bytes() / K,
 451                         young_gen->to_space()->used_in_bytes() / K,
 452                         young_gen->capacity_in_bytes() / K, new_young_size / K);
 453   }
 454 
 455   // Fill the unused part of the old gen.
 456   MutableSpace* const old_space = old_gen->object_space();
 457   HeapWord* const unused_start = old_space->top();
 458   size_t const unused_words = pointer_delta(old_space->end(), unused_start);
 459 
 460   if (unused_words > 0) {
 461     if (unused_words < CollectedHeap::min_fill_size()) {
 462       return false;  // If the old gen cannot be filled, must give up.
 463     }
 464     CollectedHeap::fill_with_objects(unused_start, unused_words);
 465   }
 466 
 467   // Take the live data from eden and set both top and end in the old gen to
 468   // eden top.  (Need to set end because reset_after_change() mangles the region
 469   // from end to virtual_space->high() in debug builds).
 470   HeapWord* const new_top = eden_space->top();
 471   old_gen->virtual_space()->expand_into(young_gen->virtual_space(),
 472                                         absorb_size);
 473   young_gen->reset_after_change();
 474   old_space->set_top(new_top);
 475   old_space->set_end(new_top);
 476   old_gen->reset_after_change();
 477 
 478   // Update the object start array for the filler object and the data from eden.
 479   ObjectStartArray* const start_array = old_gen->start_array();
 480   for (HeapWord* p = unused_start; p < new_top; p += oop(p)->size()) {
 481     start_array->allocate_block(p);
 482   }
 483 
 484   // Could update the promoted average here, but it is not typically updated at
 485   // full GCs and the value to use is unclear.  Something like
 486   //
 487   // cur_promoted_avg + absorb_size / number_of_scavenges_since_last_full_gc.
 488 
 489   size_policy->set_bytes_absorbed_from_eden(absorb_size);
 490   return true;
 491 }
 492 
 493 void PSMarkSweep::allocate_stacks() {
 494   ParallelScavengeHeap* heap = ParallelScavengeHeap::heap();
 495   PSYoungGen* young_gen = heap->young_gen();
 496 
 497   MutableSpace* to_space = young_gen->to_space();
 498   _preserved_marks = (PreservedMark*)to_space->top();
 499   _preserved_count = 0;
 500 
 501   // We want to calculate the size in bytes first.
 502   _preserved_count_max  = pointer_delta(to_space->end(), to_space->top(), sizeof(jbyte));
 503   // Now divide by the size of a PreservedMark
 504   _preserved_count_max /= sizeof(PreservedMark);
 505 }
 506 
 507 
 508 void PSMarkSweep::deallocate_stacks() {
 509   _preserved_mark_stack.clear(true);
 510   _preserved_oop_stack.clear(true);
 511   _marking_stack.clear();
 512   _objarray_stack.clear(true);
 513 }
 514 
 515 void PSMarkSweep::mark_sweep_phase1(bool clear_all_softrefs) {
 516   // Recursively traverse all live objects and mark them
 517   GCTraceTime tm("phase 1", PrintGCDetails && Verbose, true, _gc_timer, _gc_tracer->gc_id());
 518 
 519   ParallelScavengeHeap* heap = ParallelScavengeHeap::heap();
 520 
 521   // Need to clear claim bits before the tracing starts.
 522   ClassLoaderDataGraph::clear_claimed_marks();
 523 
 524   // General strong roots.
 525   {
 526     ParallelScavengeHeap::ParStrongRootsScope psrs;
 527     Universe::oops_do(mark_and_push_closure());
 528     JNIHandles::oops_do(mark_and_push_closure());   // Global (strong) JNI handles
 529     CLDToOopClosure mark_and_push_from_cld(mark_and_push_closure());
 530     MarkingCodeBlobClosure each_active_code_blob(mark_and_push_closure(), !CodeBlobToOopClosure::FixRelocations);
 531     Threads::oops_do(mark_and_push_closure(), &mark_and_push_from_cld, &each_active_code_blob);
 532     ObjectSynchronizer::oops_do(mark_and_push_closure());
 533     FlatProfiler::oops_do(mark_and_push_closure());
 534     Management::oops_do(mark_and_push_closure());
 535     JvmtiExport::oops_do(mark_and_push_closure());
 536     SystemDictionary::always_strong_oops_do(mark_and_push_closure());
 537     ClassLoaderDataGraph::always_strong_cld_do(follow_cld_closure());
 538     // Do not treat nmethods as strong roots for mark/sweep, since we can unload them.
 539     //CodeCache::scavenge_root_nmethods_do(CodeBlobToOopClosure(mark_and_push_closure()));
 540   }
 541 
 542   // Flush marking stack.
 543   follow_stack();
 544 
 545   // Process reference objects found during marking
 546   {
 547     ref_processor()->setup_policy(clear_all_softrefs);
 548     const ReferenceProcessorStats& stats =
 549       ref_processor()->process_discovered_references(
 550         is_alive_closure(), mark_and_push_closure(), follow_stack_closure(), NULL, _gc_timer, _gc_tracer->gc_id());
 551     gc_tracer()->report_gc_reference_stats(stats);
 552   }
 553 
 554   // This is the point where the entire marking should have completed.
 555   assert(_marking_stack.is_empty(), "Marking should have completed");
 556 
 557   // Unload classes and purge the SystemDictionary.
 558   bool purged_class = SystemDictionary::do_unloading(is_alive_closure());
 559 
 560   // Unload nmethods.
 561   CodeCache::do_unloading(is_alive_closure(), purged_class);
 562 
 563   // Prune dead klasses from subklass/sibling/implementor lists.
 564   Klass::clean_weak_klass_links(is_alive_closure());
 565 
 566   // Delete entries for dead interned strings.
 567   StringTable::unlink(is_alive_closure());
 568 
 569   // Clean up unreferenced symbols in symbol table.
 570   SymbolTable::unlink();
 571   _gc_tracer->report_object_count_after_gc(is_alive_closure());
 572 }
 573 
 574 
 575 void PSMarkSweep::mark_sweep_phase2() {
 576   GCTraceTime tm("phase 2", PrintGCDetails && Verbose, true, _gc_timer, _gc_tracer->gc_id());
 577 
 578   // Now all live objects are marked, compute the new object addresses.
 579 
 580   // It is not required that we traverse spaces in the same order in
 581   // phase2, phase3 and phase4, but the ValidateMarkSweep live oops
 582   // tracking expects us to do so. See comment under phase4.
 583 
 584   ParallelScavengeHeap* heap = ParallelScavengeHeap::heap();
 585   PSOldGen* old_gen = heap->old_gen();
 586 
 587   // Begin compacting into the old gen
 588   PSMarkSweepDecorator::set_destination_decorator_tenured();
 589 
 590   // This will also compact the young gen spaces.
 591   old_gen->precompact();
 592 }
 593 
 594 // This should be moved to the shared markSweep code!
 595 class PSAlwaysTrueClosure: public BoolObjectClosure {
 596 public:
 597   bool do_object_b(oop p) { return true; }
 598 };
 599 static PSAlwaysTrueClosure always_true;
 600 
 601 void PSMarkSweep::mark_sweep_phase3() {
 602   // Adjust the pointers to reflect the new locations
 603   GCTraceTime tm("phase 3", PrintGCDetails && Verbose, true, _gc_timer, _gc_tracer->gc_id());
 604 
 605   ParallelScavengeHeap* heap = ParallelScavengeHeap::heap();
 606   PSYoungGen* young_gen = heap->young_gen();
 607   PSOldGen* old_gen = heap->old_gen();
 608 
 609   // Need to clear claim bits before the tracing starts.
 610   ClassLoaderDataGraph::clear_claimed_marks();
 611 
 612   // General strong roots.
 613   Universe::oops_do(adjust_pointer_closure());
 614   JNIHandles::oops_do(adjust_pointer_closure());   // Global (strong) JNI handles
 615   CLDToOopClosure adjust_from_cld(adjust_pointer_closure());
 616   Threads::oops_do(adjust_pointer_closure(), &adjust_from_cld, NULL);
 617   ObjectSynchronizer::oops_do(adjust_pointer_closure());
 618   FlatProfiler::oops_do(adjust_pointer_closure());
 619   Management::oops_do(adjust_pointer_closure());
 620   JvmtiExport::oops_do(adjust_pointer_closure());
 621   SystemDictionary::oops_do(adjust_pointer_closure());
 622   ClassLoaderDataGraph::cld_do(adjust_cld_closure());
 623 
 624   // Now adjust pointers in remaining weak roots.  (All of which should
 625   // have been cleared if they pointed to non-surviving objects.)
 626   // Global (weak) JNI handles
 627   JNIHandles::weak_oops_do(&always_true, adjust_pointer_closure());
 628 
 629   CodeBlobToOopClosure adjust_from_blobs(adjust_pointer_closure(), CodeBlobToOopClosure::FixRelocations);
 630   CodeCache::blobs_do(&adjust_from_blobs);
 631   StringTable::oops_do(adjust_pointer_closure());
 632   ref_processor()->weak_oops_do(adjust_pointer_closure());
 633   PSScavenge::reference_processor()->weak_oops_do(adjust_pointer_closure());
 634 
 635   adjust_marks();
 636 
 637   young_gen->adjust_pointers();
 638   old_gen->adjust_pointers();
 639 }
 640 
 641 void PSMarkSweep::mark_sweep_phase4() {
 642   EventMark m("4 compact heap");
 643   GCTraceTime tm("phase 4", PrintGCDetails && Verbose, true, _gc_timer, _gc_tracer->gc_id());
 644 
 645   // All pointers are now adjusted, move objects accordingly
 646 
 647   ParallelScavengeHeap* heap = ParallelScavengeHeap::heap();
 648   PSYoungGen* young_gen = heap->young_gen();
 649   PSOldGen* old_gen = heap->old_gen();
 650 
 651   old_gen->compact();
 652   young_gen->compact();
 653 }
 654 
 655 jlong PSMarkSweep::millis_since_last_gc() {
 656   // We need a monotonically non-decreasing time in ms but
 657   // os::javaTimeMillis() does not guarantee monotonicity.
 658   jlong now = os::javaTimeNanos() / NANOSECS_PER_MILLISEC;
 659   jlong ret_val = now - _time_of_last_gc;
 660   // XXX See note in genCollectedHeap::millis_since_last_gc().
 661   if (ret_val < 0) {
 662     NOT_PRODUCT(warning("time warp: " JLONG_FORMAT, ret_val);)
 663     return 0;
 664   }
 665   return ret_val;
 666 }
 667 
 668 void PSMarkSweep::reset_millis_since_last_gc() {
 669   // We need a monotonically non-decreasing time in ms but
 670   // os::javaTimeMillis() does not guarantee monotonicity.
 671   _time_of_last_gc = os::javaTimeNanos() / NANOSECS_PER_MILLISEC;
 672 }