1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2013, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  */
  23 package jdk.vm.ci.sparc;
  24 
  25 import static java.nio.ByteOrder.*;
  26 import static jdk.vm.ci.code.MemoryBarriers.*;
  27 
  28 import java.util.*;
  29 
  30 import jdk.vm.ci.code.*;
  31 import jdk.vm.ci.code.Register.RegisterCategory;
  32 import jdk.vm.ci.meta.*;
  33 
  34 /**
  35  * Represents the SPARC architecture.
  36  */
  37 public class SPARC extends Architecture {
  38 
  39     public static final RegisterCategory CPU = new RegisterCategory("CPU");
  40 
  41     // General purpose registers
  42     public static final Register r0 = new Register(0, 0, "g0", CPU);
  43     public static final Register r1 = new Register(1, 1, "g1", CPU);
  44     public static final Register r2 = new Register(2, 2, "g2", CPU);
  45     public static final Register r3 = new Register(3, 3, "g3", CPU);
  46     public static final Register r4 = new Register(4, 4, "g4", CPU);
  47     public static final Register r5 = new Register(5, 5, "g5", CPU);
  48     public static final Register r6 = new Register(6, 6, "g6", CPU);
  49     public static final Register r7 = new Register(7, 7, "g7", CPU);
  50 
  51     public static final Register r8 = new Register(8, 8, "o0", CPU);
  52     public static final Register r9 = new Register(9, 9, "o1", CPU);
  53     public static final Register r10 = new Register(10, 10, "o2", CPU);
  54     public static final Register r11 = new Register(11, 11, "o3", CPU);
  55     public static final Register r12 = new Register(12, 12, "o4", CPU);
  56     public static final Register r13 = new Register(13, 13, "o5", CPU);
  57     public static final Register r14 = new Register(14, 14, "o6", CPU);
  58     public static final Register r15 = new Register(15, 15, "o7", CPU);
  59 
  60     public static final Register r16 = new Register(16, 16, "l0", CPU);
  61     public static final Register r17 = new Register(17, 17, "l1", CPU);
  62     public static final Register r18 = new Register(18, 18, "l2", CPU);
  63     public static final Register r19 = new Register(19, 19, "l3", CPU);
  64     public static final Register r20 = new Register(20, 20, "l4", CPU);
  65     public static final Register r21 = new Register(21, 21, "l5", CPU);
  66     public static final Register r22 = new Register(22, 22, "l6", CPU);
  67     public static final Register r23 = new Register(23, 23, "l7", CPU);
  68 
  69     public static final Register r24 = new Register(24, 24, "i0", CPU);
  70     public static final Register r25 = new Register(25, 25, "i1", CPU);
  71     public static final Register r26 = new Register(26, 26, "i2", CPU);
  72     public static final Register r27 = new Register(27, 27, "i3", CPU);
  73     public static final Register r28 = new Register(28, 28, "i4", CPU);
  74     public static final Register r29 = new Register(29, 29, "i5", CPU);
  75     public static final Register r30 = new Register(30, 30, "i6", CPU);
  76     public static final Register r31 = new Register(31, 31, "i7", CPU);
  77 
  78     public static final Register g0 = r0;
  79     public static final Register g1 = r1;
  80     public static final Register g2 = r2;
  81     public static final Register g3 = r3;
  82     public static final Register g4 = r4;
  83     public static final Register g5 = r5;
  84     public static final Register g6 = r6;
  85     public static final Register g7 = r7;
  86 
  87     public static final Register o0 = r8;
  88     public static final Register o1 = r9;
  89     public static final Register o2 = r10;
  90     public static final Register o3 = r11;
  91     public static final Register o4 = r12;
  92     public static final Register o5 = r13;
  93     public static final Register o6 = r14;
  94     public static final Register o7 = r15;
  95 
  96     public static final Register l0 = r16;
  97     public static final Register l1 = r17;
  98     public static final Register l2 = r18;
  99     public static final Register l3 = r19;
 100     public static final Register l4 = r20;
 101     public static final Register l5 = r21;
 102     public static final Register l6 = r22;
 103     public static final Register l7 = r23;
 104 
 105     public static final Register i0 = r24;
 106     public static final Register i1 = r25;
 107     public static final Register i2 = r26;
 108     public static final Register i3 = r27;
 109     public static final Register i4 = r28;
 110     public static final Register i5 = r29;
 111     public static final Register i6 = r30;
 112     public static final Register i7 = r31;
 113 
 114     public static final Register sp = o6;
 115     public static final Register fp = i6;
 116 
 117     // @formatter:off
 118     public static final Register[] cpuRegisters = {
 119         r0,  r1,  r2,  r3,  r4,  r5,  r6,  r7,
 120         r8,  r9,  r10, r11, r12, r13, r14, r15,
 121         r16, r17, r18, r19, r20, r21, r22, r23,
 122         r24, r25, r26, r27, r28, r29, r30, r31
 123     };
 124     // @formatter:on
 125 
 126     public static final RegisterCategory FPUs = new RegisterCategory("FPUs", cpuRegisters.length);
 127     public static final RegisterCategory FPUd = new RegisterCategory("FPUd", cpuRegisters.length + 32);
 128 
 129     // Floating point registers
 130     public static final Register f0 = new Register(32, 0, "f0", FPUs);
 131     public static final Register f1 = new Register(33, 1, "f1", FPUs);
 132     public static final Register f2 = new Register(34, 2, "f2", FPUs);
 133     public static final Register f3 = new Register(35, 3, "f3", FPUs);
 134     public static final Register f4 = new Register(36, 4, "f4", FPUs);
 135     public static final Register f5 = new Register(37, 5, "f5", FPUs);
 136     public static final Register f6 = new Register(38, 6, "f6", FPUs);
 137     public static final Register f7 = new Register(39, 7, "f7", FPUs);
 138 
 139     public static final Register f8 = new Register(40, 8, "f8", FPUs);
 140     public static final Register f9 = new Register(41, 9, "f9", FPUs);
 141     public static final Register f10 = new Register(42, 10, "f10", FPUs);
 142     public static final Register f11 = new Register(43, 11, "f11", FPUs);
 143     public static final Register f12 = new Register(44, 12, "f12", FPUs);
 144     public static final Register f13 = new Register(45, 13, "f13", FPUs);
 145     public static final Register f14 = new Register(46, 14, "f14", FPUs);
 146     public static final Register f15 = new Register(47, 15, "f15", FPUs);
 147 
 148     public static final Register f16 = new Register(48, 16, "f16", FPUs);
 149     public static final Register f17 = new Register(49, 17, "f17", FPUs);
 150     public static final Register f18 = new Register(50, 18, "f18", FPUs);
 151     public static final Register f19 = new Register(51, 19, "f19", FPUs);
 152     public static final Register f20 = new Register(52, 20, "f20", FPUs);
 153     public static final Register f21 = new Register(53, 21, "f21", FPUs);
 154     public static final Register f22 = new Register(54, 22, "f22", FPUs);
 155     public static final Register f23 = new Register(55, 23, "f23", FPUs);
 156 
 157     public static final Register f24 = new Register(56, 24, "f24", FPUs);
 158     public static final Register f25 = new Register(57, 25, "f25", FPUs);
 159     public static final Register f26 = new Register(58, 26, "f26", FPUs);
 160     public static final Register f27 = new Register(59, 27, "f27", FPUs);
 161     public static final Register f28 = new Register(60, 28, "f28", FPUs);
 162     public static final Register f29 = new Register(61, 29, "f29", FPUs);
 163     public static final Register f30 = new Register(62, 30, "f30", FPUs);
 164     public static final Register f31 = new Register(63, 31, "f31", FPUs);
 165 
 166     public static final Register d0 = new Register(32, getDoubleEncoding(0), "d0", FPUs);
 167     public static final Register d2 = new Register(34, getDoubleEncoding(2), "d2", FPUs);
 168     public static final Register d4 = new Register(36, getDoubleEncoding(4), "d4", FPUs);
 169     public static final Register d6 = new Register(38, getDoubleEncoding(6), "d6", FPUs);
 170     public static final Register d8 = new Register(40, getDoubleEncoding(8), "d8", FPUs);
 171     public static final Register d10 = new Register(42, getDoubleEncoding(10), "d10", FPUs);
 172     public static final Register d12 = new Register(44, getDoubleEncoding(12), "d12", FPUs);
 173     public static final Register d14 = new Register(46, getDoubleEncoding(14), "d14", FPUs);
 174 
 175     public static final Register d16 = new Register(48, getDoubleEncoding(16), "d16", FPUs);
 176     public static final Register d18 = new Register(50, getDoubleEncoding(18), "d18", FPUs);
 177     public static final Register d20 = new Register(52, getDoubleEncoding(20), "d20", FPUs);
 178     public static final Register d22 = new Register(54, getDoubleEncoding(22), "d22", FPUs);
 179     public static final Register d24 = new Register(56, getDoubleEncoding(24), "d24", FPUs);
 180     public static final Register d26 = new Register(58, getDoubleEncoding(26), "d26", FPUs);
 181     public static final Register d28 = new Register(60, getDoubleEncoding(28), "d28", FPUs);
 182     public static final Register d30 = new Register(62, getDoubleEncoding(28), "d28", FPUs);
 183 
 184     public static final Register d32 = new Register(64, getDoubleEncoding(32), "d32", FPUd);
 185     public static final Register d34 = new Register(65, getDoubleEncoding(34), "d34", FPUd);
 186     public static final Register d36 = new Register(66, getDoubleEncoding(36), "d36", FPUd);
 187     public static final Register d38 = new Register(67, getDoubleEncoding(38), "d38", FPUd);
 188     public static final Register d40 = new Register(68, getDoubleEncoding(40), "d40", FPUd);
 189     public static final Register d42 = new Register(69, getDoubleEncoding(42), "d42", FPUd);
 190     public static final Register d44 = new Register(70, getDoubleEncoding(44), "d44", FPUd);
 191     public static final Register d46 = new Register(71, getDoubleEncoding(46), "d46", FPUd);
 192 
 193     public static final Register d48 = new Register(72, getDoubleEncoding(48), "d48", FPUd);
 194     public static final Register d50 = new Register(73, getDoubleEncoding(50), "d50", FPUd);
 195     public static final Register d52 = new Register(74, getDoubleEncoding(52), "d52", FPUd);
 196     public static final Register d54 = new Register(75, getDoubleEncoding(54), "d54", FPUd);
 197     public static final Register d56 = new Register(76, getDoubleEncoding(56), "d56", FPUd);
 198     public static final Register d58 = new Register(77, getDoubleEncoding(58), "d58", FPUd);
 199     public static final Register d60 = new Register(78, getDoubleEncoding(60), "d60", FPUd);
 200     public static final Register d62 = new Register(79, getDoubleEncoding(62), "d62", FPUd);
 201 
 202     // @formatter:off
 203     public static final Register[] fpuRegisters = {
 204         f0,  f1,  f2,  f3,  f4,  f5,  f6,  f7,
 205         f8,  f9,  f10, f11, f12, f13, f14, f15,
 206         f16, f17, f18, f19, f20, f21, f22, f23,
 207         f24, f25, f26, f27, f28, f29, f30, f31,
 208         d32, d34, d36, d38, d40, d42, d44, d46,
 209         d48, d50, d52, d54, d56, d58, d60, d62
 210     };
 211     // @formatter:on
 212 
 213     // @formatter:off
 214     public static final Register[] allRegisters = {
 215         // CPU
 216         r0,  r1,  r2,  r3,  r4,  r5,  r6,  r7,
 217         r8,  r9,  r10, r11, r12, r13, r14, r15,
 218         r16, r17, r18, r19, r20, r21, r22, r23,
 219         r24, r25, r26, r27, r28, r29, r30, r31,
 220         // FPU
 221         f0,  f1,  f2,  f3,  f4,  f5,  f6,  f7,
 222         f8,  f9,  f10, f11, f12, f13, f14, f15,
 223         f16, f17, f18, f19, f20, f21, f22, f23,
 224         f24, f25, f26, f27, f28, f29, f30, f31,
 225         d32, d34, d36, d38, d40, d42, d44, d46,
 226         d48, d50, d52, d54, d56, d58, d60, d62
 227     };
 228     // @formatter:on
 229 
 230     /**
 231      * Stack bias for stack and frame pointer loads.
 232      */
 233     public static final int STACK_BIAS = 0x7ff;
 234     /**
 235      * In fact there are 64 single floating point registers, 32 of them could be accessed. TODO:
 236      * Improve handling of these float registers
 237      */
 238     public static final int FLOAT_REGISTER_COUNT = 64;
 239 
 240     /**
 241      * Alignment for valid memory access.
 242      */
 243     public static final int MEMORY_ACCESS_ALIGN = 4;
 244 
 245     public static final int INSTRUCTION_SIZE = 4;
 246 
 247     /**
 248      * Size to keep free for flushing the register-window to stack.
 249      */
 250     public static final int REGISTER_SAFE_AREA_SIZE = 128;
 251 
 252     public final Set<CPUFeature> features;
 253 
 254     public SPARC(Set<CPUFeature> features) {
 255         super("SPARC", JavaKind.Long, BIG_ENDIAN, false, allRegisters, LOAD_LOAD | LOAD_STORE | STORE_STORE, 1, r31.encoding + FLOAT_REGISTER_COUNT + 1, 8);
 256         this.features = features;
 257     }
 258 
 259     @Override
 260     public boolean canStoreValue(RegisterCategory category, PlatformKind lirKind) {
 261         if (!(lirKind instanceof JavaKind)) {
 262             return false;
 263         }
 264 
 265         JavaKind kind = (JavaKind) lirKind;
 266         if (category.equals(CPU)) {
 267             switch (kind) {
 268                 case Boolean:
 269                 case Byte:
 270                 case Char:
 271                 case Short:
 272                 case Int:
 273                 case Long:
 274                     return true;
 275             }
 276         } else if (category.equals(FPUs) && kind.equals(JavaKind.Float)) {
 277             return true;
 278         } else if (category.equals(FPUd) && kind.equals(JavaKind.Double)) {
 279             return true;
 280         }
 281         return false;
 282     }
 283 
 284     @Override
 285     public PlatformKind getLargestStorableKind(RegisterCategory category) {
 286         if (category.equals(CPU)) {
 287             return JavaKind.Long;
 288         } else if (category.equals(FPUd)) {
 289             return JavaKind.Double;
 290         } else if (category.equals(FPUs)) {
 291             return JavaKind.Float;
 292         } else {
 293             return JavaKind.Illegal;
 294         }
 295     }
 296 
 297     @Override
 298     public PlatformKind getPlatformKind(JavaKind javaKind) {
 299         if (javaKind.isObject()) {
 300             return JavaKind.Long;
 301         } else {
 302             return javaKind;
 303         }
 304     }
 305 
 306     public static int spillSlotSize(TargetDescription td, PlatformKind kind) {
 307         return Math.max(td.getSizeInBytes(kind), MEMORY_ACCESS_ALIGN);
 308     }
 309 
 310     public static int getDoubleEncoding(int reg) {
 311         assert reg < 64 && ((reg & 1) == 0);
 312         // ignore v8 assertion for now
 313         return (reg & 0x1e) | ((reg & 0x20) >> 5);
 314     }
 315 
 316     public static boolean isCPURegister(Register r) {
 317         return r.getRegisterCategory().equals(CPU);
 318     }
 319 
 320     public static boolean isCPURegister(Register... regs) {
 321         for (Register reg : regs) {
 322             if (!isCPURegister(reg)) {
 323                 return false;
 324             }
 325         }
 326         return true;
 327     }
 328 
 329     public static boolean isGlobalRegister(Register r) {
 330         return isCPURegister(r) && g0.number <= r.number && r.number <= g7.number;
 331     }
 332 
 333     public static boolean isSingleFloatRegister(Register r) {
 334         return r.name.startsWith("f");
 335     }
 336 
 337     public static boolean isDoubleFloatRegister(Register r) {
 338         return r.name.startsWith("d");
 339     }
 340 
 341     public Set<CPUFeature> getFeatures() {
 342         return features;
 343     }
 344 
 345     public boolean hasFeature(CPUFeature feature) {
 346         return features.contains(feature);
 347     }
 348 
 349     public enum CPUFeature {
 350         VIS1,
 351         VIS2,
 352         VIS3,
 353         CBCOND,
 354         BLOCK_ZEROING
 355     }
 356 }