1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 1998, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
4 *
5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this
8 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
9 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
10 *
11 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
14 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
15 * accompanied this code).
16 *
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
18 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
19 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
20 *
21 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
22 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
23 * questions.
24 */
25
26 /* Access APIs for Windows Vista and above */
27 #ifndef _WIN32_WINNT
28 #define _WIN32_WINNT 0x0601
29 #endif
30
31 #include <windows.h>
32 #include <shlobj.h>
33 #include <objidl.h>
34 #include <locale.h>
35 #include <sys/types.h>
36 #include <sys/timeb.h>
37 #include <tchar.h>
38
39 #include <stdlib.h>
40 #include <Wincon.h>
41
42 #include "locale_str.h"
43 #include "java_props.h"
44
45 #ifndef VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_WINDOWS
46 #define VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_WINDOWS 1
47 #endif
48
49 #ifndef PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_AMD64
50 #define PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_AMD64 9
51 #endif
52
53 typedef void (WINAPI *PGNSI)(LPSYSTEM_INFO);
54 static void SetupI18nProps(LCID lcid, char** language, char** script, char** country,
55 char** variant, char** encoding);
56
57 #define PROPSIZE 9 // eight-letter + null terminator
58 #define SNAMESIZE 86 // max number of chars for LOCALE_SNAME is 85
59
60 static char *
61 getEncodingInternal(LCID lcid)
62 {
63 char * ret = malloc(16);
64 int codepage;
65
66 if (GetLocaleInfo(lcid,
67 LOCALE_IDEFAULTANSICODEPAGE,
68 ret+2, 14) == 0) {
69 codepage = 1252;
70 } else {
71 codepage = atoi(ret+2);
72 }
73
74 switch (codepage) {
75 case 0:
76 strcpy(ret, "UTF-8");
77 break;
78 case 874: /* 9:Thai */
79 case 932: /* 10:Japanese */
80 case 949: /* 12:Korean Extended Wansung */
81 case 950: /* 13:Chinese (Taiwan, Hongkong, Macau) */
82 case 1361: /* 15:Korean Johab */
83 ret[0] = 'M';
84 ret[1] = 'S';
85 break;
86 case 936:
87 strcpy(ret, "GBK");
88 break;
89 case 54936:
90 strcpy(ret, "GB18030");
91 break;
92 default:
93 ret[0] = 'C';
94 ret[1] = 'p';
95 break;
96 }
97
98 //Traditional Chinese Windows should use MS950_HKSCS_XP as the
99 //default encoding, if HKSCS patch has been installed.
100 // "old" MS950 0xfa41 -> u+e001
101 // "new" MS950 0xfa41 -> u+92db
102 if (strcmp(ret, "MS950") == 0) {
103 TCHAR mbChar[2] = {(char)0xfa, (char)0x41};
104 WCHAR unicodeChar;
105 MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, mbChar, 2, &unicodeChar, 1);
106 if (unicodeChar == 0x92db) {
107 strcpy(ret, "MS950_HKSCS_XP");
108 }
109 } else {
110 //SimpChinese Windows should use GB18030 as the default
111 //encoding, if gb18030 patch has been installed (on windows
112 //2000/XP, (1)Codepage 54936 will be available
113 //(2)simsun18030.ttc will exist under system fonts dir )
114 if (strcmp(ret, "GBK") == 0 && IsValidCodePage(54936)) {
115 char systemPath[MAX_PATH + 1];
116 char* gb18030Font = "\\FONTS\\SimSun18030.ttc";
117 FILE *f = NULL;
118 if (GetWindowsDirectory(systemPath, MAX_PATH + 1) != 0 &&
119 strlen(systemPath) + strlen(gb18030Font) < MAX_PATH + 1) {
120 strcat(systemPath, "\\FONTS\\SimSun18030.ttc");
121 if ((f = fopen(systemPath, "r")) != NULL) {
122 fclose(f);
123 strcpy(ret, "GB18030");
124 }
125 }
126 }
127 }
128
129 return ret;
130 }
131
132 static char* getConsoleEncoding()
133 {
134 char* buf = malloc(16);
135 int cp = GetConsoleCP();
136 if (cp >= 874 && cp <= 950)
137 sprintf(buf, "ms%d", cp);
138 else
139 sprintf(buf, "cp%d", cp);
140 return buf;
141 }
142
143 // Exported entries for AWT
144 DllExport const char *
145 getEncodingFromLangID(LANGID langID)
146 {
147 return getEncodingInternal(MAKELCID(langID, SORT_DEFAULT));
148 }
149
150 // Returns BCP47 Language Tag
151 DllExport const char *
152 getJavaIDFromLangID(LANGID langID)
153 {
154 char * elems[5]; // lang, script, ctry, variant, encoding
155 char * ret = malloc(SNAMESIZE);
156 int index;
157
158 SetupI18nProps(MAKELCID(langID, SORT_DEFAULT),
159 &(elems[0]), &(elems[1]), &(elems[2]), &(elems[3]), &(elems[4]));
160
161 // there always is the "language" tag
162 strcpy(ret, elems[0]);
163
164 // append other elements, if any
165 for (index = 1; index < 4; index++) {
166 if ((elems[index])[0] != '\0') {
167 strcat(ret, "-");
168 strcat(ret, elems[index]);
169 }
170 }
171
172 for (index = 0; index < 5; index++) {
173 free(elems[index]);
174 }
175
176 return ret;
177 }
178
179 /*
180 * Code to figure out the user's home directory using shell32.dll
181 */
182 WCHAR*
183 getHomeFromShell32()
184 {
185 /*
186 * Note that we don't free the memory allocated
187 * by getHomeFromShell32.
188 */
189 static WCHAR *u_path = NULL;
190 if (u_path == NULL) {
191 HRESULT hr;
192
193 /*
194 * SHELL32 DLL is delay load DLL and we can use the trick with
195 * __try/__except block.
196 */
197 __try {
198 /*
199 * For Windows Vista and later (or patched MS OS) we need to use
200 * [SHGetKnownFolderPath] call to avoid MAX_PATH length limitation.
201 * Shell32.dll (version 6.0.6000 or later)
202 */
203 hr = SHGetKnownFolderPath(&FOLDERID_Profile, KF_FLAG_DONT_VERIFY, NULL, &u_path);
204 } __except(EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER) {
205 /* Exception: no [SHGetKnownFolderPath] entry */
206 hr = E_FAIL;
207 }
208
209 if (FAILED(hr)) {
210 WCHAR path[MAX_PATH+1];
211
212 /* fallback solution for WinXP and Windows 2000 */
213 hr = SHGetFolderPathW(NULL, CSIDL_FLAG_DONT_VERIFY | CSIDL_PROFILE, NULL, SHGFP_TYPE_CURRENT, path);
214 if (FAILED(hr)) {
215 /* we can't find the shell folder. */
216 u_path = NULL;
217 } else {
218 /* Just to be sure about the path length until Windows Vista approach.
219 * [S_FALSE] could not be returned due to [CSIDL_FLAG_DONT_VERIFY] flag and UNICODE version.
220 */
221 path[MAX_PATH] = 0;
222 u_path = _wcsdup(path);
223 }
224 }
225 }
226 return u_path;
227 }
228
229 static boolean
230 haveMMX(void)
231 {
232 return IsProcessorFeaturePresent(PF_MMX_INSTRUCTIONS_AVAILABLE);
233 }
234
235 static const char *
236 cpu_isalist(void)
237 {
238 SYSTEM_INFO info;
239 GetSystemInfo(&info);
240 switch (info.wProcessorArchitecture) {
241 #ifdef PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_IA64
242 case PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_IA64: return "ia64";
243 #endif
244 #ifdef PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_AMD64
245 case PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_AMD64: return "amd64";
246 #endif
247 case PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_INTEL:
248 switch (info.wProcessorLevel) {
249 case 6: return haveMMX()
250 ? "pentium_pro+mmx pentium_pro pentium+mmx pentium i486 i386 i86"
251 : "pentium_pro pentium i486 i386 i86";
252 case 5: return haveMMX()
253 ? "pentium+mmx pentium i486 i386 i86"
254 : "pentium i486 i386 i86";
255 case 4: return "i486 i386 i86";
256 case 3: return "i386 i86";
257 }
258 }
259 return NULL;
260 }
261
262 static void
263 SetupI18nProps(LCID lcid, char** language, char** script, char** country,
264 char** variant, char** encoding) {
265 /* script */
266 char tmp[SNAMESIZE];
267 *script = malloc(PROPSIZE);
268 if (GetLocaleInfo(lcid,
269 LOCALE_SNAME, tmp, SNAMESIZE) == 0 ||
270 sscanf(tmp, "%*[a-z\\-]%1[A-Z]%[a-z]", *script, &((*script)[1])) == 0 ||
271 strlen(*script) != 4) {
272 (*script)[0] = '\0';
273 }
274
275 /* country */
276 *country = malloc(PROPSIZE);
277 if (GetLocaleInfo(lcid,
278 LOCALE_SISO3166CTRYNAME, *country, PROPSIZE) == 0 &&
279 GetLocaleInfo(lcid,
280 LOCALE_SISO3166CTRYNAME2, *country, PROPSIZE) == 0) {
281 (*country)[0] = '\0';
282 }
283
284 /* language */
285 *language = malloc(PROPSIZE);
286 if (GetLocaleInfo(lcid,
287 LOCALE_SISO639LANGNAME, *language, PROPSIZE) == 0 &&
288 GetLocaleInfo(lcid,
289 LOCALE_SISO639LANGNAME2, *language, PROPSIZE) == 0) {
290 /* defaults to en_US */
291 strcpy(*language, "en");
292 strcpy(*country, "US");
293 }
294
295 /* variant */
296 *variant = malloc(PROPSIZE);
297 (*variant)[0] = '\0';
298
299 /* handling for Norwegian */
300 if (strcmp(*language, "nb") == 0) {
301 strcpy(*language, "no");
302 strcpy(*country , "NO");
303 } else if (strcmp(*language, "nn") == 0) {
304 strcpy(*language, "no");
305 strcpy(*country , "NO");
306 strcpy(*variant, "NY");
307 }
308
309 /* encoding */
310 *encoding = getEncodingInternal(lcid);
311 }
312
313 java_props_t *
314 GetJavaProperties(JNIEnv* env)
315 {
316 static java_props_t sprops = {0};
317
318 OSVERSIONINFOEX ver;
319
320 if (sprops.line_separator) {
321 return &sprops;
322 }
323
324 /* AWT properties */
325 sprops.awt_toolkit = "sun.awt.windows.WToolkit";
326
327 /* tmp dir */
328 {
329 WCHAR tmpdir[MAX_PATH + 1];
330 /* we might want to check that this succeed */
331 GetTempPathW(MAX_PATH + 1, tmpdir);
332 sprops.tmp_dir = _wcsdup(tmpdir);
333 }
334
335 /* Printing properties */
336 sprops.printerJob = "sun.awt.windows.WPrinterJob";
337
338 /* Java2D properties */
339 sprops.graphics_env = "sun.awt.Win32GraphicsEnvironment";
340
341 { /* This is used only for debugging of font problems. */
342 WCHAR *path = _wgetenv(L"JAVA2D_FONTPATH");
343 sprops.font_dir = (path != NULL) ? _wcsdup(path) : NULL;
344 }
345
346 /* OS properties */
347 {
348 char buf[100];
349 SYSTEM_INFO si;
350 PGNSI pGNSI;
351
352 ver.dwOSVersionInfoSize = sizeof(ver);
353 GetVersionEx((OSVERSIONINFO *) &ver);
354
355 ZeroMemory(&si, sizeof(SYSTEM_INFO));
356 // Call GetNativeSystemInfo if supported or GetSystemInfo otherwise.
357 pGNSI = (PGNSI) GetProcAddress(
358 GetModuleHandle(TEXT("kernel32.dll")),
359 "GetNativeSystemInfo");
360 if(NULL != pGNSI)
361 pGNSI(&si);
362 else
363 GetSystemInfo(&si);
364
365 /*
366 * From msdn page on OSVERSIONINFOEX, current as of this
367 * writing, decoding of dwMajorVersion and dwMinorVersion.
368 *
369 * Operating system dwMajorVersion dwMinorVersion
370 * ================== ============== ==============
371 *
372 * Windows 95 4 0
373 * Windows 98 4 10
374 * Windows ME 4 90
375 * Windows 3.51 3 51
376 * Windows NT 4.0 4 0
377 * Windows 2000 5 0
378 * Windows XP 32 bit 5 1
379 * Windows Server 2003 family 5 2
380 * Windows XP 64 bit 5 2
381 * where ((&ver.wServicePackMinor) + 2) = 1
382 * and si.wProcessorArchitecture = 9
383 * Windows Vista family 6 0 (VER_NT_WORKSTATION)
384 * Windows Server 2008 6 0 (!VER_NT_WORKSTATION)
385 * Windows 7 6 1 (VER_NT_WORKSTATION)
386 * Windows Server 2008 R2 6 1 (!VER_NT_WORKSTATION)
387 * Windows 8 6 2 (VER_NT_WORKSTATION)
388 * Windows Server 2012 6 2 (!VER_NT_WORKSTATION)
389 *
390 * This mapping will presumably be augmented as new Windows
391 * versions are released.
392 */
393 switch (ver.dwPlatformId) {
394 case VER_PLATFORM_WIN32s:
395 sprops.os_name = "Windows 3.1";
396 break;
397 case VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_WINDOWS:
398 if (ver.dwMajorVersion == 4) {
399 switch (ver.dwMinorVersion) {
400 case 0: sprops.os_name = "Windows 95"; break;
401 case 10: sprops.os_name = "Windows 98"; break;
402 case 90: sprops.os_name = "Windows Me"; break;
403 default: sprops.os_name = "Windows 9X (unknown)"; break;
404 }
405 } else {
406 sprops.os_name = "Windows 9X (unknown)";
407 }
408 break;
409 case VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_NT:
410 if (ver.dwMajorVersion <= 4) {
411 sprops.os_name = "Windows NT";
412 } else if (ver.dwMajorVersion == 5) {
413 switch (ver.dwMinorVersion) {
414 case 0: sprops.os_name = "Windows 2000"; break;
415 case 1: sprops.os_name = "Windows XP"; break;
416 case 2:
417 /*
418 * From MSDN OSVERSIONINFOEX and SYSTEM_INFO documentation:
419 *
420 * "Because the version numbers for Windows Server 2003
421 * and Windows XP 6u4 bit are identical, you must also test
422 * whether the wProductType member is VER_NT_WORKSTATION.
423 * and si.wProcessorArchitecture is
424 * PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_AMD64 (which is 9)
425 * If it is, the operating system is Windows XP 64 bit;
426 * otherwise, it is Windows Server 2003."
427 */
428 if(ver.wProductType == VER_NT_WORKSTATION &&
429 si.wProcessorArchitecture == PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_AMD64) {
430 sprops.os_name = "Windows XP"; /* 64 bit */
431 } else {
432 sprops.os_name = "Windows 2003";
433 }
434 break;
435 default: sprops.os_name = "Windows NT (unknown)"; break;
436 }
437 } else if (ver.dwMajorVersion == 6) {
438 /*
439 * See table in MSDN OSVERSIONINFOEX documentation.
440 */
441 if (ver.wProductType == VER_NT_WORKSTATION) {
442 switch (ver.dwMinorVersion) {
443 case 0: sprops.os_name = "Windows Vista"; break;
444 case 1: sprops.os_name = "Windows 7"; break;
445 case 2: sprops.os_name = "Windows 8"; break;
446 default: sprops.os_name = "Windows NT (unknown)";
447 }
448 } else {
449 switch (ver.dwMinorVersion) {
450 case 0: sprops.os_name = "Windows Server 2008"; break;
451 case 1: sprops.os_name = "Windows Server 2008 R2"; break;
452 case 2: sprops.os_name = "Windows Server 2012"; break;
453 default: sprops.os_name = "Windows NT (unknown)";
454 }
455 }
456 } else {
457 sprops.os_name = "Windows NT (unknown)";
458 }
459 break;
460 default:
461 sprops.os_name = "Windows (unknown)";
462 break;
463 }
464 sprintf(buf, "%d.%d", ver.dwMajorVersion, ver.dwMinorVersion);
465 sprops.os_version = _strdup(buf);
466 #if _M_IA64
467 sprops.os_arch = "ia64";
468 #elif _M_AMD64
469 sprops.os_arch = "amd64";
470 #elif _X86_
471 sprops.os_arch = "x86";
472 #else
473 sprops.os_arch = "unknown";
474 #endif
475
476 sprops.patch_level = _strdup(ver.szCSDVersion);
477
478 sprops.desktop = "windows";
479 }
480
481 /* Endianness of platform */
482 {
483 unsigned int endianTest = 0xff000000;
484 if (((char*)(&endianTest))[0] != 0) {
485 sprops.cpu_endian = "big";
486 } else {
487 sprops.cpu_endian = "little";
488 }
489 }
490
491 /* CPU ISA list */
492 sprops.cpu_isalist = cpu_isalist();
493
494 /*
495 * User name
496 * We try to avoid calling GetUserName as it turns out to
497 * be surprisingly expensive on NT. It pulls in an extra
498 * 100 K of footprint.
499 */
500 {
501 WCHAR *uname = _wgetenv(L"USERNAME");
502 if (uname != NULL && wcslen(uname) > 0) {
503 sprops.user_name = _wcsdup(uname);
504 } else {
505 DWORD buflen = 0;
506 if (GetUserNameW(NULL, &buflen) == 0 &&
507 GetLastError() == ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER)
508 {
509 uname = (WCHAR*)malloc(buflen * sizeof(WCHAR));
510 if (uname != NULL && GetUserNameW(uname, &buflen) == 0) {
511 free(uname);
512 uname = NULL;
513 }
514 } else {
515 uname = NULL;
516 }
517 sprops.user_name = (uname != NULL) ? uname : L"unknown";
518 }
519 }
520
521 /*
522 * Home directory
523 *
524 * The normal result is that for a given user name XXX:
525 * On multi-user NT, user.home gets set to c:\winnt\profiles\XXX.
526 * On multi-user Win95, user.home gets set to c:\windows\profiles\XXX.
527 * On single-user Win95, user.home gets set to c:\windows.
528 */
529 {
530 WCHAR *homep = getHomeFromShell32();
531 if (homep == NULL) {
532 homep = L"C:\\";
533 }
534 sprops.user_home = homep;
535 }
536
537 /*
538 * user.language
539 * user.script, user.country, user.variant (if user's environment specifies them)
540 * file.encoding
541 * file.encoding.pkg
542 */
543 {
544 /*
545 * query the system for the current system default locale
546 * (which is a Windows LCID value),
547 */
548 LCID userDefaultLCID = GetUserDefaultLCID();
549 LCID systemDefaultLCID = GetSystemDefaultLCID();
550 LCID userDefaultUILang = GetUserDefaultUILanguage();
551
552 {
553 char * display_encoding;
554 HANDLE hStdOutErr;
555
556 // Windows UI Language selection list only cares "language"
557 // information of the UI Language. For example, the list
558 // just lists "English" but it actually means "en_US", and
559 // the user cannot select "en_GB" (if exists) in the list.
560 // So, this hack is to use the user LCID region information
561 // for the UI Language, if the "language" portion of those
562 // two locales are the same.
563 if (PRIMARYLANGID(LANGIDFROMLCID(userDefaultLCID)) ==
564 PRIMARYLANGID(LANGIDFROMLCID(userDefaultUILang))) {
565 userDefaultUILang = userDefaultLCID;
566 }
567
568 SetupI18nProps(userDefaultUILang,
569 &sprops.language,
570 &sprops.script,
571 &sprops.country,
572 &sprops.variant,
573 &display_encoding);
574 SetupI18nProps(userDefaultLCID,
575 &sprops.format_language,
576 &sprops.format_script,
577 &sprops.format_country,
578 &sprops.format_variant,
579 &sprops.encoding);
580 SetupI18nProps(userDefaultUILang,
581 &sprops.display_language,
582 &sprops.display_script,
583 &sprops.display_country,
584 &sprops.display_variant,
585 &display_encoding);
586
587 sprops.sun_jnu_encoding = getEncodingInternal(systemDefaultLCID);
588 if (LANGIDFROMLCID(userDefaultLCID) == 0x0c04 && ver.dwMajorVersion == 6) {
589 // MS claims "Vista has built-in support for HKSCS-2004.
590 // All of the HKSCS-2004 characters have Unicode 4.1.
591 // PUA code point assignments". But what it really means
592 // is that the HKSCS-2004 is ONLY supported in Unicode.
593 // Test indicates the MS950 in its zh_HK locale is a
594 // "regular" MS950 which does not handle HKSCS-2004 at
595 // all. Set encoding to MS950_HKSCS.
596 sprops.encoding = "MS950_HKSCS";
597 sprops.sun_jnu_encoding = "MS950_HKSCS";
598 }
599
600 hStdOutErr = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
601 if (hStdOutErr != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE &&
602 GetFileType(hStdOutErr) == FILE_TYPE_CHAR) {
603 sprops.sun_stdout_encoding = getConsoleEncoding();
604 }
605 hStdOutErr = GetStdHandle(STD_ERROR_HANDLE);
606 if (hStdOutErr != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE &&
607 GetFileType(hStdOutErr) == FILE_TYPE_CHAR) {
608 if (sprops.sun_stdout_encoding != NULL)
609 sprops.sun_stderr_encoding = sprops.sun_stdout_encoding;
610 else
611 sprops.sun_stderr_encoding = getConsoleEncoding();
612 }
613 }
614 }
615
616 sprops.unicode_encoding = "UnicodeLittle";
617 /* User TIMEZONE */
618 {
619 /*
620 * We defer setting up timezone until it's actually necessary.
621 * Refer to TimeZone.getDefault(). However, the system
622 * property is necessary to be able to be set by the command
623 * line interface -D. Here temporarily set a null string to
624 * timezone.
625 */
626 sprops.timezone = "";
627 }
628
629 /* Current directory */
630 {
631 WCHAR buf[MAX_PATH];
632 if (GetCurrentDirectoryW(sizeof(buf)/sizeof(WCHAR), buf) != 0)
633 sprops.user_dir = _wcsdup(buf);
634 }
635
636 sprops.file_separator = "\\";
637 sprops.path_separator = ";";
638 sprops.line_separator = "\r\n";
639
640 return &sprops;
641 }
642
643 jstring
644 GetStringPlatform(JNIEnv *env, nchar* wcstr)
645 {
646 return (*env)->NewString(env, wcstr, wcslen(wcstr));
647 }