1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #ifndef CPU_X86_VM_VM_VERSION_X86_HPP
  26 #define CPU_X86_VM_VM_VERSION_X86_HPP
  27 
  28 #include "runtime/globals_extension.hpp"
  29 #include "runtime/vm_version.hpp"
  30 
  31 class VM_Version : public Abstract_VM_Version {
  32   friend class VMStructs;
  33   friend class JVMCIVMStructs;
  34 
  35  public:
  36   // cpuid result register layouts.  These are all unions of a uint32_t
  37   // (in case anyone wants access to the register as a whole) and a bitfield.
  38 
  39   union StdCpuid1Eax {
  40     uint32_t value;
  41     struct {
  42       uint32_t stepping   : 4,
  43                model      : 4,
  44                family     : 4,
  45                proc_type  : 2,
  46                           : 2,
  47                ext_model  : 4,
  48                ext_family : 8,
  49                           : 4;
  50     } bits;
  51   };
  52 
  53   union StdCpuid1Ebx { // example, unused
  54     uint32_t value;
  55     struct {
  56       uint32_t brand_id         : 8,
  57                clflush_size     : 8,
  58                threads_per_cpu  : 8,
  59                apic_id          : 8;
  60     } bits;
  61   };
  62 
  63   union StdCpuid1Ecx {
  64     uint32_t value;
  65     struct {
  66       uint32_t sse3     : 1,
  67                clmul    : 1,
  68                         : 1,
  69                monitor  : 1,
  70                         : 1,
  71                vmx      : 1,
  72                         : 1,
  73                est      : 1,
  74                         : 1,
  75                ssse3    : 1,
  76                cid      : 1,
  77                         : 1,
  78                fma      : 1,
  79                cmpxchg16: 1,
  80                         : 4,
  81                dca      : 1,
  82                sse4_1   : 1,
  83                sse4_2   : 1,
  84                         : 2,
  85                popcnt   : 1,
  86                         : 1,
  87                aes      : 1,
  88                         : 1,
  89                osxsave  : 1,
  90                avx      : 1,
  91                         : 3;
  92     } bits;
  93   };
  94 
  95   union StdCpuid1Edx {
  96     uint32_t value;
  97     struct {
  98       uint32_t          : 4,
  99                tsc      : 1,
 100                         : 3,
 101                cmpxchg8 : 1,
 102                         : 6,
 103                cmov     : 1,
 104                         : 3,
 105                clflush  : 1,
 106                         : 3,
 107                mmx      : 1,
 108                fxsr     : 1,
 109                sse      : 1,
 110                sse2     : 1,
 111                         : 1,
 112                ht       : 1,
 113                         : 3;
 114     } bits;
 115   };
 116 
 117   union DcpCpuid4Eax {
 118     uint32_t value;
 119     struct {
 120       uint32_t cache_type    : 5,
 121                              : 21,
 122                cores_per_cpu : 6;
 123     } bits;
 124   };
 125 
 126   union DcpCpuid4Ebx {
 127     uint32_t value;
 128     struct {
 129       uint32_t L1_line_size  : 12,
 130                partitions    : 10,
 131                associativity : 10;
 132     } bits;
 133   };
 134 
 135   union TplCpuidBEbx {
 136     uint32_t value;
 137     struct {
 138       uint32_t logical_cpus : 16,
 139                             : 16;
 140     } bits;
 141   };
 142 
 143   union ExtCpuid1Ecx {
 144     uint32_t value;
 145     struct {
 146       uint32_t LahfSahf     : 1,
 147                CmpLegacy    : 1,
 148                             : 3,
 149                lzcnt_intel  : 1,
 150                lzcnt        : 1,
 151                sse4a        : 1,
 152                misalignsse  : 1,
 153                prefetchw    : 1,
 154                             : 22;
 155     } bits;
 156   };
 157 
 158   union ExtCpuid1Edx {
 159     uint32_t value;
 160     struct {
 161       uint32_t           : 22,
 162                mmx_amd   : 1,
 163                mmx       : 1,
 164                fxsr      : 1,
 165                          : 4,
 166                long_mode : 1,
 167                tdnow2    : 1,
 168                tdnow     : 1;
 169     } bits;
 170   };
 171 
 172   union ExtCpuid5Ex {
 173     uint32_t value;
 174     struct {
 175       uint32_t L1_line_size : 8,
 176                L1_tag_lines : 8,
 177                L1_assoc     : 8,
 178                L1_size      : 8;
 179     } bits;
 180   };
 181 
 182   union ExtCpuid7Edx {
 183     uint32_t value;
 184     struct {
 185       uint32_t               : 8,
 186               tsc_invariance : 1,
 187                              : 23;
 188     } bits;
 189   };
 190 
 191   union ExtCpuid8Ecx {
 192     uint32_t value;
 193     struct {
 194       uint32_t cores_per_cpu : 8,
 195                              : 24;
 196     } bits;
 197   };
 198 
 199   union SefCpuid7Eax {
 200     uint32_t value;
 201   };
 202 
 203   union SefCpuid7Ebx {
 204     uint32_t value;
 205     struct {
 206       uint32_t fsgsbase : 1,
 207                         : 2,
 208                    bmi1 : 1,
 209                         : 1,
 210                    avx2 : 1,
 211                         : 2,
 212                    bmi2 : 1,
 213                    erms : 1,
 214                         : 1,
 215                     rtm : 1,
 216                         : 4,
 217                 avx512f : 1,
 218                avx512dq : 1,
 219                         : 1,
 220                     adx : 1,
 221                         : 6,
 222                avx512pf : 1,
 223                avx512er : 1,
 224                avx512cd : 1,
 225                     sha : 1,
 226                avx512bw : 1,
 227                avx512vl : 1;
 228     } bits;
 229   };
 230 
 231   union SefCpuid7Ecx {
 232     uint32_t value;
 233     struct {
 234       uint32_t prefetchwt1 : 1,
 235                avx512_vbmi : 1,
 236                       umip : 1,
 237                        pku : 1,
 238                      ospke : 1,
 239                            : 1,
 240               avx512_vbmi2 : 1,
 241                            : 1,
 242                       gfni : 1,
 243                       vaes : 1,
 244                 vpclmulqdq : 1,
 245                avx512_vnni : 1,
 246              avx512_bitalg : 1,
 247                            : 1,
 248           avx512_vpopcntdq : 1,
 249                            : 17;
 250     } bits;
 251   };
 252 
 253   union SefCpuid7Edx {
 254     uint32_t value;
 255     struct {
 256       uint32_t             : 2,
 257              avx512_4vnniw : 1,
 258              avx512_4fmaps : 1,
 259                            : 28;
 260     } bits;
 261   };
 262 
 263   union ExtCpuid1EEbx {
 264     uint32_t value;
 265     struct {
 266       uint32_t                  : 8,
 267                threads_per_core : 8,
 268                                 : 16;
 269     } bits;
 270   };
 271 
 272   union XemXcr0Eax {
 273     uint32_t value;
 274     struct {
 275       uint32_t x87     : 1,
 276                sse     : 1,
 277                ymm     : 1,
 278                bndregs : 1,
 279                bndcsr  : 1,
 280                opmask  : 1,
 281                zmm512  : 1,
 282                zmm32   : 1,
 283                        : 24;
 284     } bits;
 285   };
 286 
 287 protected:
 288   static int _cpu;
 289   static int _model;
 290   static int _stepping;
 291 
 292   static address   _cpuinfo_segv_addr; // address of instruction which causes SEGV
 293   static address   _cpuinfo_cont_addr; // address of instruction after the one which causes SEGV
 294 
 295   enum Feature_Flag {
 296     CPU_CX8      = (1 << 0), // next bits are from cpuid 1 (EDX)
 297     CPU_CMOV     = (1 << 1),
 298     CPU_FXSR     = (1 << 2),
 299     CPU_HT       = (1 << 3),
 300     CPU_MMX      = (1 << 4),
 301     CPU_3DNOW_PREFETCH = (1 << 5), // Processor supports 3dnow prefetch and prefetchw instructions
 302                                    // may not necessarily support other 3dnow instructions
 303     CPU_SSE      = (1 << 6),
 304     CPU_SSE2     = (1 << 7),
 305     CPU_SSE3     = (1 << 8),  // SSE3 comes from cpuid 1 (ECX)
 306     CPU_SSSE3    = (1 << 9),
 307     CPU_SSE4A    = (1 << 10),
 308     CPU_SSE4_1   = (1 << 11),
 309     CPU_SSE4_2   = (1 << 12),
 310     CPU_POPCNT   = (1 << 13),
 311     CPU_LZCNT    = (1 << 14),
 312     CPU_TSC      = (1 << 15),
 313     CPU_TSCINV   = (1 << 16),
 314     CPU_AVX      = (1 << 17),
 315     CPU_AVX2     = (1 << 18),
 316     CPU_AES      = (1 << 19),
 317     CPU_ERMS     = (1 << 20), // enhanced 'rep movsb/stosb' instructions
 318     CPU_CLMUL    = (1 << 21), // carryless multiply for CRC
 319     CPU_BMI1     = (1 << 22),
 320     CPU_BMI2     = (1 << 23),
 321     CPU_RTM      = (1 << 24), // Restricted Transactional Memory instructions
 322     CPU_ADX      = (1 << 25),
 323     CPU_AVX512F  = (1 << 26), // AVX 512bit foundation instructions
 324     CPU_AVX512DQ = (1 << 27),
 325     CPU_AVX512PF = (1 << 28),
 326     CPU_AVX512ER = (1 << 29),
 327     CPU_AVX512CD = (1 << 30)
 328     // Keeping sign bit 31 unassigned.
 329   };
 330 
 331 #define CPU_AVX512BW ((uint64_t)UCONST64(0x100000000)) // enums are limited to 31 bit
 332 #define CPU_AVX512VL ((uint64_t)UCONST64(0x200000000)) // EVEX instructions with smaller vector length
 333 #define CPU_SHA ((uint64_t)UCONST64(0x400000000))      // SHA instructions
 334 #define CPU_FMA ((uint64_t)UCONST64(0x800000000))      // FMA instructions
 335 #define CPU_VZEROUPPER ((uint64_t)UCONST64(0x1000000000))       // Vzeroupper instruction
 336 #define CPU_AVX512_VPOPCNTDQ ((uint64_t)UCONST64(0x2000000000)) // Vector popcount
 337 #define CPU_VPCLMULQDQ ((uint64_t)UCONST64(0x4000000000)) //Vector carryless multiplication
 338 #define CPU_VAES ((uint64_t)UCONST64(0x8000000000))    // Vector AES instructions
 339 #define CPU_VNNI ((uint64_t)UCONST64(0x16000000000))   // Vector Neural Network Instructions
 340 
 341   enum Extended_Family {
 342     // AMD
 343     CPU_FAMILY_AMD_11H       = 0x11,
 344     // ZX
 345     CPU_FAMILY_ZX_CORE_F6    = 6,
 346     CPU_FAMILY_ZX_CORE_F7    = 7,
 347     // Intel
 348     CPU_FAMILY_INTEL_CORE    = 6,
 349     CPU_MODEL_NEHALEM        = 0x1e,
 350     CPU_MODEL_NEHALEM_EP     = 0x1a,
 351     CPU_MODEL_NEHALEM_EX     = 0x2e,
 352     CPU_MODEL_WESTMERE       = 0x25,
 353     CPU_MODEL_WESTMERE_EP    = 0x2c,
 354     CPU_MODEL_WESTMERE_EX    = 0x2f,
 355     CPU_MODEL_SANDYBRIDGE    = 0x2a,
 356     CPU_MODEL_SANDYBRIDGE_EP = 0x2d,
 357     CPU_MODEL_IVYBRIDGE_EP   = 0x3a,
 358     CPU_MODEL_HASWELL_E3     = 0x3c,
 359     CPU_MODEL_HASWELL_E7     = 0x3f,
 360     CPU_MODEL_BROADWELL      = 0x3d,
 361     CPU_MODEL_SKYLAKE        = CPU_MODEL_HASWELL_E3
 362   };
 363 
 364   // cpuid information block.  All info derived from executing cpuid with
 365   // various function numbers is stored here.  Intel and AMD info is
 366   // merged in this block: accessor methods disentangle it.
 367   //
 368   // The info block is laid out in subblocks of 4 dwords corresponding to
 369   // eax, ebx, ecx and edx, whether or not they contain anything useful.
 370   struct CpuidInfo {
 371     // cpuid function 0
 372     uint32_t std_max_function;
 373     uint32_t std_vendor_name_0;
 374     uint32_t std_vendor_name_1;
 375     uint32_t std_vendor_name_2;
 376 
 377     // cpuid function 1
 378     StdCpuid1Eax std_cpuid1_eax;
 379     StdCpuid1Ebx std_cpuid1_ebx;
 380     StdCpuid1Ecx std_cpuid1_ecx;
 381     StdCpuid1Edx std_cpuid1_edx;
 382 
 383     // cpuid function 4 (deterministic cache parameters)
 384     DcpCpuid4Eax dcp_cpuid4_eax;
 385     DcpCpuid4Ebx dcp_cpuid4_ebx;
 386     uint32_t     dcp_cpuid4_ecx; // unused currently
 387     uint32_t     dcp_cpuid4_edx; // unused currently
 388 
 389     // cpuid function 7 (structured extended features)
 390     SefCpuid7Eax sef_cpuid7_eax;
 391     SefCpuid7Ebx sef_cpuid7_ebx;
 392     SefCpuid7Ecx sef_cpuid7_ecx;
 393     SefCpuid7Edx sef_cpuid7_edx;
 394 
 395     // cpuid function 0xB (processor topology)
 396     // ecx = 0
 397     uint32_t     tpl_cpuidB0_eax;
 398     TplCpuidBEbx tpl_cpuidB0_ebx;
 399     uint32_t     tpl_cpuidB0_ecx; // unused currently
 400     uint32_t     tpl_cpuidB0_edx; // unused currently
 401 
 402     // ecx = 1
 403     uint32_t     tpl_cpuidB1_eax;
 404     TplCpuidBEbx tpl_cpuidB1_ebx;
 405     uint32_t     tpl_cpuidB1_ecx; // unused currently
 406     uint32_t     tpl_cpuidB1_edx; // unused currently
 407 
 408     // ecx = 2
 409     uint32_t     tpl_cpuidB2_eax;
 410     TplCpuidBEbx tpl_cpuidB2_ebx;
 411     uint32_t     tpl_cpuidB2_ecx; // unused currently
 412     uint32_t     tpl_cpuidB2_edx; // unused currently
 413 
 414     // cpuid function 0x80000000 // example, unused
 415     uint32_t ext_max_function;
 416     uint32_t ext_vendor_name_0;
 417     uint32_t ext_vendor_name_1;
 418     uint32_t ext_vendor_name_2;
 419 
 420     // cpuid function 0x80000001
 421     uint32_t     ext_cpuid1_eax; // reserved
 422     uint32_t     ext_cpuid1_ebx; // reserved
 423     ExtCpuid1Ecx ext_cpuid1_ecx;
 424     ExtCpuid1Edx ext_cpuid1_edx;
 425 
 426     // cpuid functions 0x80000002 thru 0x80000004: example, unused
 427     uint32_t proc_name_0, proc_name_1, proc_name_2, proc_name_3;
 428     uint32_t proc_name_4, proc_name_5, proc_name_6, proc_name_7;
 429     uint32_t proc_name_8, proc_name_9, proc_name_10,proc_name_11;
 430 
 431     // cpuid function 0x80000005 // AMD L1, Intel reserved
 432     uint32_t     ext_cpuid5_eax; // unused currently
 433     uint32_t     ext_cpuid5_ebx; // reserved
 434     ExtCpuid5Ex  ext_cpuid5_ecx; // L1 data cache info (AMD)
 435     ExtCpuid5Ex  ext_cpuid5_edx; // L1 instruction cache info (AMD)
 436 
 437     // cpuid function 0x80000007
 438     uint32_t     ext_cpuid7_eax; // reserved
 439     uint32_t     ext_cpuid7_ebx; // reserved
 440     uint32_t     ext_cpuid7_ecx; // reserved
 441     ExtCpuid7Edx ext_cpuid7_edx; // tscinv
 442 
 443     // cpuid function 0x80000008
 444     uint32_t     ext_cpuid8_eax; // unused currently
 445     uint32_t     ext_cpuid8_ebx; // reserved
 446     ExtCpuid8Ecx ext_cpuid8_ecx;
 447     uint32_t     ext_cpuid8_edx; // reserved
 448 
 449     // cpuid function 0x8000001E // AMD 17h
 450     uint32_t      ext_cpuid1E_eax;
 451     ExtCpuid1EEbx ext_cpuid1E_ebx; // threads per core (AMD17h)
 452     uint32_t      ext_cpuid1E_ecx;
 453     uint32_t      ext_cpuid1E_edx; // unused currently
 454 
 455     // extended control register XCR0 (the XFEATURE_ENABLED_MASK register)
 456     XemXcr0Eax   xem_xcr0_eax;
 457     uint32_t     xem_xcr0_edx; // reserved
 458 
 459     // Space to save ymm registers after signal handle
 460     int          ymm_save[8*4]; // Save ymm0, ymm7, ymm8, ymm15
 461 
 462     // Space to save zmm registers after signal handle
 463     int          zmm_save[16*4]; // Save zmm0, zmm7, zmm8, zmm31
 464   };
 465 
 466   // The actual cpuid info block
 467   static CpuidInfo _cpuid_info;
 468 
 469   // Extractors and predicates
 470   static uint32_t extended_cpu_family() {
 471     uint32_t result = _cpuid_info.std_cpuid1_eax.bits.family;
 472     result += _cpuid_info.std_cpuid1_eax.bits.ext_family;
 473     return result;
 474   }
 475 
 476   static uint32_t extended_cpu_model() {
 477     uint32_t result = _cpuid_info.std_cpuid1_eax.bits.model;
 478     result |= _cpuid_info.std_cpuid1_eax.bits.ext_model << 4;
 479     return result;
 480   }
 481 
 482   static uint32_t cpu_stepping() {
 483     uint32_t result = _cpuid_info.std_cpuid1_eax.bits.stepping;
 484     return result;
 485   }
 486 
 487   static uint logical_processor_count() {
 488     uint result = threads_per_core();
 489     return result;
 490   }
 491 
 492   static uint64_t feature_flags() {
 493     uint64_t result = 0;
 494     if (_cpuid_info.std_cpuid1_edx.bits.cmpxchg8 != 0)
 495       result |= CPU_CX8;
 496     if (_cpuid_info.std_cpuid1_edx.bits.cmov != 0)
 497       result |= CPU_CMOV;
 498     if (_cpuid_info.std_cpuid1_edx.bits.fxsr != 0 || (is_amd() &&
 499         _cpuid_info.ext_cpuid1_edx.bits.fxsr != 0))
 500       result |= CPU_FXSR;
 501     // HT flag is set for multi-core processors also.
 502     if (threads_per_core() > 1)
 503       result |= CPU_HT;
 504     if (_cpuid_info.std_cpuid1_edx.bits.mmx != 0 || (is_amd() &&
 505         _cpuid_info.ext_cpuid1_edx.bits.mmx != 0))
 506       result |= CPU_MMX;
 507     if (_cpuid_info.std_cpuid1_edx.bits.sse != 0)
 508       result |= CPU_SSE;
 509     if (_cpuid_info.std_cpuid1_edx.bits.sse2 != 0)
 510       result |= CPU_SSE2;
 511     if (_cpuid_info.std_cpuid1_ecx.bits.sse3 != 0)
 512       result |= CPU_SSE3;
 513     if (_cpuid_info.std_cpuid1_ecx.bits.ssse3 != 0)
 514       result |= CPU_SSSE3;
 515     if (_cpuid_info.std_cpuid1_ecx.bits.sse4_1 != 0)
 516       result |= CPU_SSE4_1;
 517     if (_cpuid_info.std_cpuid1_ecx.bits.sse4_2 != 0)
 518       result |= CPU_SSE4_2;
 519     if (_cpuid_info.std_cpuid1_ecx.bits.popcnt != 0)
 520       result |= CPU_POPCNT;
 521     if (_cpuid_info.std_cpuid1_ecx.bits.avx != 0 &&
 522         _cpuid_info.std_cpuid1_ecx.bits.osxsave != 0 &&
 523         _cpuid_info.xem_xcr0_eax.bits.sse != 0 &&
 524         _cpuid_info.xem_xcr0_eax.bits.ymm != 0) {
 525       result |= CPU_AVX;
 526       result |= CPU_VZEROUPPER;
 527       if (_cpuid_info.sef_cpuid7_ebx.bits.avx2 != 0)
 528         result |= CPU_AVX2;
 529       if (_cpuid_info.sef_cpuid7_ebx.bits.avx512f != 0 &&
 530           _cpuid_info.xem_xcr0_eax.bits.opmask != 0 &&
 531           _cpuid_info.xem_xcr0_eax.bits.zmm512 != 0 &&
 532           _cpuid_info.xem_xcr0_eax.bits.zmm32 != 0) {
 533         result |= CPU_AVX512F;
 534         if (_cpuid_info.sef_cpuid7_ebx.bits.avx512cd != 0)
 535           result |= CPU_AVX512CD;
 536         if (_cpuid_info.sef_cpuid7_ebx.bits.avx512dq != 0)
 537           result |= CPU_AVX512DQ;
 538         if (_cpuid_info.sef_cpuid7_ebx.bits.avx512pf != 0)
 539           result |= CPU_AVX512PF;
 540         if (_cpuid_info.sef_cpuid7_ebx.bits.avx512er != 0)
 541           result |= CPU_AVX512ER;
 542         if (_cpuid_info.sef_cpuid7_ebx.bits.avx512bw != 0)
 543           result |= CPU_AVX512BW;
 544         if (_cpuid_info.sef_cpuid7_ebx.bits.avx512vl != 0)
 545           result |= CPU_AVX512VL;
 546         if (_cpuid_info.sef_cpuid7_ecx.bits.avx512_vpopcntdq != 0)
 547           result |= CPU_AVX512_VPOPCNTDQ;
 548         if (_cpuid_info.sef_cpuid7_ecx.bits.vpclmulqdq != 0)
 549           result |= CPU_VPCLMULQDQ;
 550         if (_cpuid_info.sef_cpuid7_ecx.bits.vaes != 0)
 551           result |= CPU_VAES;
 552         if (_cpuid_info.sef_cpuid7_ecx.bits.avx512_vnni != 0)
 553           result |= CPU_VNNI;
 554       }
 555     }
 556     if(_cpuid_info.sef_cpuid7_ebx.bits.bmi1 != 0)
 557       result |= CPU_BMI1;
 558     if (_cpuid_info.std_cpuid1_edx.bits.tsc != 0)
 559       result |= CPU_TSC;
 560     if (_cpuid_info.ext_cpuid7_edx.bits.tsc_invariance != 0)
 561       result |= CPU_TSCINV;
 562     if (_cpuid_info.std_cpuid1_ecx.bits.aes != 0)
 563       result |= CPU_AES;
 564     if (_cpuid_info.sef_cpuid7_ebx.bits.erms != 0)
 565       result |= CPU_ERMS;
 566     if (_cpuid_info.std_cpuid1_ecx.bits.clmul != 0)
 567       result |= CPU_CLMUL;
 568     if (_cpuid_info.sef_cpuid7_ebx.bits.rtm != 0)
 569       result |= CPU_RTM;
 570     if(_cpuid_info.sef_cpuid7_ebx.bits.adx != 0)
 571        result |= CPU_ADX;
 572     if(_cpuid_info.sef_cpuid7_ebx.bits.bmi2 != 0)
 573       result |= CPU_BMI2;
 574     if (_cpuid_info.sef_cpuid7_ebx.bits.sha != 0)
 575       result |= CPU_SHA;
 576     if (_cpuid_info.std_cpuid1_ecx.bits.fma != 0)
 577       result |= CPU_FMA;
 578 
 579     // AMD features.
 580     if (is_amd()) {
 581       if ((_cpuid_info.ext_cpuid1_edx.bits.tdnow != 0) ||
 582           (_cpuid_info.ext_cpuid1_ecx.bits.prefetchw != 0))
 583         result |= CPU_3DNOW_PREFETCH;
 584       if (_cpuid_info.ext_cpuid1_ecx.bits.lzcnt != 0)
 585         result |= CPU_LZCNT;
 586       if (_cpuid_info.ext_cpuid1_ecx.bits.sse4a != 0)
 587         result |= CPU_SSE4A;
 588     }
 589     // Intel features.
 590     if(is_intel()) {
 591       if(_cpuid_info.ext_cpuid1_ecx.bits.lzcnt_intel != 0)
 592         result |= CPU_LZCNT;
 593       // for Intel, ecx.bits.misalignsse bit (bit 8) indicates support for prefetchw
 594       if (_cpuid_info.ext_cpuid1_ecx.bits.misalignsse != 0) {
 595         result |= CPU_3DNOW_PREFETCH;
 596       }
 597     }
 598 
 599     // ZX features.
 600     if (is_zx()) {
 601       if (_cpuid_info.ext_cpuid1_ecx.bits.lzcnt_intel != 0)
 602         result |= CPU_LZCNT;
 603       // for ZX, ecx.bits.misalignsse bit (bit 8) indicates support for prefetchw
 604       if (_cpuid_info.ext_cpuid1_ecx.bits.misalignsse != 0) {
 605         result |= CPU_3DNOW_PREFETCH;
 606       }
 607     }
 608 
 609     return result;
 610   }
 611 
 612   static bool os_supports_avx_vectors() {
 613     bool retVal = false;
 614     int nreg = 2 LP64_ONLY(+2);
 615     if (supports_evex()) {
 616       // Verify that OS save/restore all bits of EVEX registers
 617       // during signal processing.
 618       retVal = true;
 619       for (int i = 0; i < 16 * nreg; i++) { // 64 bytes per zmm register
 620         if (_cpuid_info.zmm_save[i] != ymm_test_value()) {
 621           retVal = false;
 622           break;
 623         }
 624       }
 625     } else if (supports_avx()) {
 626       // Verify that OS save/restore all bits of AVX registers
 627       // during signal processing.
 628       retVal = true;
 629       for (int i = 0; i < 8 * nreg; i++) { // 32 bytes per ymm register
 630         if (_cpuid_info.ymm_save[i] != ymm_test_value()) {
 631           retVal = false;
 632           break;
 633         }
 634       }
 635       // zmm_save will be set on a EVEX enabled machine even if we choose AVX code gen
 636       if (retVal == false) {
 637         // Verify that OS save/restore all bits of EVEX registers
 638         // during signal processing.
 639         retVal = true;
 640         for (int i = 0; i < 16 * nreg; i++) { // 64 bytes per zmm register
 641           if (_cpuid_info.zmm_save[i] != ymm_test_value()) {
 642             retVal = false;
 643             break;
 644           }
 645         }
 646       }
 647     }
 648     return retVal;
 649   }
 650 
 651   static void get_processor_features();
 652 
 653 public:
 654   // Offsets for cpuid asm stub
 655   static ByteSize std_cpuid0_offset() { return byte_offset_of(CpuidInfo, std_max_function); }
 656   static ByteSize std_cpuid1_offset() { return byte_offset_of(CpuidInfo, std_cpuid1_eax); }
 657   static ByteSize dcp_cpuid4_offset() { return byte_offset_of(CpuidInfo, dcp_cpuid4_eax); }
 658   static ByteSize sef_cpuid7_offset() { return byte_offset_of(CpuidInfo, sef_cpuid7_eax); }
 659   static ByteSize ext_cpuid1_offset() { return byte_offset_of(CpuidInfo, ext_cpuid1_eax); }
 660   static ByteSize ext_cpuid5_offset() { return byte_offset_of(CpuidInfo, ext_cpuid5_eax); }
 661   static ByteSize ext_cpuid7_offset() { return byte_offset_of(CpuidInfo, ext_cpuid7_eax); }
 662   static ByteSize ext_cpuid8_offset() { return byte_offset_of(CpuidInfo, ext_cpuid8_eax); }
 663   static ByteSize ext_cpuid1E_offset() { return byte_offset_of(CpuidInfo, ext_cpuid1E_eax); }
 664   static ByteSize tpl_cpuidB0_offset() { return byte_offset_of(CpuidInfo, tpl_cpuidB0_eax); }
 665   static ByteSize tpl_cpuidB1_offset() { return byte_offset_of(CpuidInfo, tpl_cpuidB1_eax); }
 666   static ByteSize tpl_cpuidB2_offset() { return byte_offset_of(CpuidInfo, tpl_cpuidB2_eax); }
 667   static ByteSize xem_xcr0_offset() { return byte_offset_of(CpuidInfo, xem_xcr0_eax); }
 668   static ByteSize ymm_save_offset() { return byte_offset_of(CpuidInfo, ymm_save); }
 669   static ByteSize zmm_save_offset() { return byte_offset_of(CpuidInfo, zmm_save); }
 670 
 671   // The value used to check ymm register after signal handle
 672   static int ymm_test_value()    { return 0xCAFEBABE; }
 673 
 674   static void get_cpu_info_wrapper();
 675   static void set_cpuinfo_segv_addr(address pc) { _cpuinfo_segv_addr = pc; }
 676   static bool  is_cpuinfo_segv_addr(address pc) { return _cpuinfo_segv_addr == pc; }
 677   static void set_cpuinfo_cont_addr(address pc) { _cpuinfo_cont_addr = pc; }
 678   static address  cpuinfo_cont_addr()           { return _cpuinfo_cont_addr; }
 679 
 680   static void clean_cpuFeatures()   { _features = 0; }
 681   static void set_avx_cpuFeatures() { _features = (CPU_SSE | CPU_SSE2 | CPU_AVX | CPU_VZEROUPPER ); }
 682   static void set_evex_cpuFeatures() { _features = (CPU_AVX512F | CPU_SSE | CPU_SSE2 | CPU_VZEROUPPER ); }
 683 
 684 
 685   // Initialization
 686   static void initialize();
 687 
 688   // Override Abstract_VM_Version implementation
 689   static bool use_biased_locking();
 690 
 691   // Asserts
 692   static void assert_is_initialized() {
 693     assert(_cpuid_info.std_cpuid1_eax.bits.family != 0, "VM_Version not initialized");
 694   }
 695 
 696   //
 697   // Processor family:
 698   //       3   -  386
 699   //       4   -  486
 700   //       5   -  Pentium
 701   //       6   -  PentiumPro, Pentium II, Celeron, Xeon, Pentium III, Athlon,
 702   //              Pentium M, Core Solo, Core Duo, Core2 Duo
 703   //    family 6 model:   9,        13,       14,        15
 704   //    0x0f   -  Pentium 4, Opteron
 705   //
 706   // Note: The cpu family should be used to select between
 707   //       instruction sequences which are valid on all Intel
 708   //       processors.  Use the feature test functions below to
 709   //       determine whether a particular instruction is supported.
 710   //
 711   static int  cpu_family()        { return _cpu;}
 712   static bool is_P6()             { return cpu_family() >= 6; }
 713   static bool is_amd()            { assert_is_initialized(); return _cpuid_info.std_vendor_name_0 == 0x68747541; } // 'htuA'
 714   static bool is_intel()          { assert_is_initialized(); return _cpuid_info.std_vendor_name_0 == 0x756e6547; } // 'uneG'
 715   static bool is_zx()             { assert_is_initialized(); return (_cpuid_info.std_vendor_name_0 == 0x746e6543) || (_cpuid_info.std_vendor_name_0 == 0x68532020); } // 'tneC'||'hS  '
 716   static bool is_atom_family()    { return ((cpu_family() == 0x06) && ((extended_cpu_model() == 0x36) || (extended_cpu_model() == 0x37) || (extended_cpu_model() == 0x4D))); } //Silvermont and Centerton
 717   static bool is_knights_family() { return ((cpu_family() == 0x06) && ((extended_cpu_model() == 0x57) || (extended_cpu_model() == 0x85))); } // Xeon Phi 3200/5200/7200 and Future Xeon Phi
 718 
 719   static bool supports_processor_topology() {
 720     return (_cpuid_info.std_max_function >= 0xB) &&
 721            // eax[4:0] | ebx[0:15] == 0 indicates invalid topology level.
 722            // Some cpus have max cpuid >= 0xB but do not support processor topology.
 723            (((_cpuid_info.tpl_cpuidB0_eax & 0x1f) | _cpuid_info.tpl_cpuidB0_ebx.bits.logical_cpus) != 0);
 724   }
 725 
 726   static uint cores_per_cpu()  {
 727     uint result = 1;
 728     if (is_intel()) {
 729       bool supports_topology = supports_processor_topology();
 730       if (supports_topology) {
 731         result = _cpuid_info.tpl_cpuidB1_ebx.bits.logical_cpus /
 732                  _cpuid_info.tpl_cpuidB0_ebx.bits.logical_cpus;
 733       }
 734       if (!supports_topology || result == 0) {
 735         result = (_cpuid_info.dcp_cpuid4_eax.bits.cores_per_cpu + 1);
 736       }
 737     } else if (is_amd()) {
 738       result = (_cpuid_info.ext_cpuid8_ecx.bits.cores_per_cpu + 1);
 739     } else if (is_zx()) {
 740       bool supports_topology = supports_processor_topology();
 741       if (supports_topology) {
 742         result = _cpuid_info.tpl_cpuidB1_ebx.bits.logical_cpus /
 743                  _cpuid_info.tpl_cpuidB0_ebx.bits.logical_cpus;
 744       }
 745       if (!supports_topology || result == 0) {
 746         result = (_cpuid_info.dcp_cpuid4_eax.bits.cores_per_cpu + 1);
 747       }
 748     }
 749     return result;
 750   }
 751 
 752   static uint threads_per_core()  {
 753     uint result = 1;
 754     if (is_intel() && supports_processor_topology()) {
 755       result = _cpuid_info.tpl_cpuidB0_ebx.bits.logical_cpus;
 756     } else if (is_zx() && supports_processor_topology()) {
 757       result = _cpuid_info.tpl_cpuidB0_ebx.bits.logical_cpus;
 758     } else if (_cpuid_info.std_cpuid1_edx.bits.ht != 0) {
 759       if (cpu_family() >= 0x17) {
 760         result = _cpuid_info.ext_cpuid1E_ebx.bits.threads_per_core + 1;
 761       } else {
 762         result = _cpuid_info.std_cpuid1_ebx.bits.threads_per_cpu /
 763                  cores_per_cpu();
 764       }
 765     }
 766     return (result == 0 ? 1 : result);
 767   }
 768 
 769   static intx L1_line_size()  {
 770     intx result = 0;
 771     if (is_intel()) {
 772       result = (_cpuid_info.dcp_cpuid4_ebx.bits.L1_line_size + 1);
 773     } else if (is_amd()) {
 774       result = _cpuid_info.ext_cpuid5_ecx.bits.L1_line_size;
 775     } else if (is_zx()) {
 776       result = (_cpuid_info.dcp_cpuid4_ebx.bits.L1_line_size + 1);
 777     }
 778     if (result < 32) // not defined ?
 779       result = 32;   // 32 bytes by default on x86 and other x64
 780     return result;
 781   }
 782 
 783   static intx prefetch_data_size()  {
 784     return L1_line_size();
 785   }
 786 
 787   //
 788   // Feature identification
 789   //
 790   static bool supports_cpuid()    { return _features  != 0; }
 791   static bool supports_cmpxchg8() { return (_features & CPU_CX8) != 0; }
 792   static bool supports_cmov()     { return (_features & CPU_CMOV) != 0; }
 793   static bool supports_fxsr()     { return (_features & CPU_FXSR) != 0; }
 794   static bool supports_ht()       { return (_features & CPU_HT) != 0; }
 795   static bool supports_mmx()      { return (_features & CPU_MMX) != 0; }
 796   static bool supports_sse()      { return (_features & CPU_SSE) != 0; }
 797   static bool supports_sse2()     { return (_features & CPU_SSE2) != 0; }
 798   static bool supports_sse3()     { return (_features & CPU_SSE3) != 0; }
 799   static bool supports_ssse3()    { return (_features & CPU_SSSE3)!= 0; }
 800   static bool supports_sse4_1()   { return (_features & CPU_SSE4_1) != 0; }
 801   static bool supports_sse4_2()   { return (_features & CPU_SSE4_2) != 0; }
 802   static bool supports_popcnt()   { return (_features & CPU_POPCNT) != 0; }
 803   static bool supports_avx()      { return (_features & CPU_AVX) != 0; }
 804   static bool supports_avx2()     { return (_features & CPU_AVX2) != 0; }
 805   static bool supports_tsc()      { return (_features & CPU_TSC)    != 0; }
 806   static bool supports_aes()      { return (_features & CPU_AES) != 0; }
 807   static bool supports_erms()     { return (_features & CPU_ERMS) != 0; }
 808   static bool supports_clmul()    { return (_features & CPU_CLMUL) != 0; }
 809   static bool supports_rtm()      { return (_features & CPU_RTM) != 0; }
 810   static bool supports_bmi1()     { return (_features & CPU_BMI1) != 0; }
 811   static bool supports_bmi2()     { return (_features & CPU_BMI2) != 0; }
 812   static bool supports_adx()      { return (_features & CPU_ADX) != 0; }
 813   static bool supports_evex()     { return (_features & CPU_AVX512F) != 0; }
 814   static bool supports_avx512dq() { return (_features & CPU_AVX512DQ) != 0; }
 815   static bool supports_avx512pf() { return (_features & CPU_AVX512PF) != 0; }
 816   static bool supports_avx512er() { return (_features & CPU_AVX512ER) != 0; }
 817   static bool supports_avx512cd() { return (_features & CPU_AVX512CD) != 0; }
 818   static bool supports_avx512bw() { return (_features & CPU_AVX512BW) != 0; }
 819   static bool supports_avx512vl() { return (_features & CPU_AVX512VL) != 0; }
 820   static bool supports_avx512vlbw() { return (supports_evex() && supports_avx512bw() && supports_avx512vl()); }
 821   static bool supports_avx512vldq() { return (supports_evex() && supports_avx512dq() && supports_avx512vl()); }
 822   static bool supports_avx512vlbwdq() { return (supports_evex() && supports_avx512vl() &&
 823                                                 supports_avx512bw() && supports_avx512dq()); }
 824   static bool supports_avx512novl() { return (supports_evex() && !supports_avx512vl()); }
 825   static bool supports_avx512nobw() { return (supports_evex() && !supports_avx512bw()); }
 826   static bool supports_avx256only() { return (supports_avx2() && !supports_evex()); }
 827   static bool supports_avxonly()    { return ((supports_avx2() || supports_avx()) && !supports_evex()); }
 828   static bool supports_sha()        { return (_features & CPU_SHA) != 0; }
 829   static bool supports_fma()        { return (_features & CPU_FMA) != 0 && supports_avx(); }
 830   static bool supports_vzeroupper() { return (_features & CPU_VZEROUPPER) != 0; }
 831   static bool supports_vpopcntdq()  { return (_features & CPU_AVX512_VPOPCNTDQ) != 0; }
 832   static bool supports_vpclmulqdq() { return (_features & CPU_VPCLMULQDQ) != 0; }
 833   static bool supports_vaes()       { return (_features & CPU_VAES) != 0; }
 834   static bool supports_vnni()       { return (_features & CPU_VNNI) != 0; }
 835 
 836   // Intel features
 837   static bool is_intel_family_core() { return is_intel() &&
 838                                        extended_cpu_family() == CPU_FAMILY_INTEL_CORE; }
 839 
 840   static bool is_intel_tsc_synched_at_init()  {
 841     if (is_intel_family_core()) {
 842       uint32_t ext_model = extended_cpu_model();
 843       if (ext_model == CPU_MODEL_NEHALEM_EP     ||
 844           ext_model == CPU_MODEL_WESTMERE_EP    ||
 845           ext_model == CPU_MODEL_SANDYBRIDGE_EP ||
 846           ext_model == CPU_MODEL_IVYBRIDGE_EP) {
 847         // <= 2-socket invariant tsc support. EX versions are usually used
 848         // in > 2-socket systems and likely don't synchronize tscs at
 849         // initialization.
 850         // Code that uses tsc values must be prepared for them to arbitrarily
 851         // jump forward or backward.
 852         return true;
 853       }
 854     }
 855     return false;
 856   }
 857 
 858   // AMD features
 859   static bool supports_3dnow_prefetch()    { return (_features & CPU_3DNOW_PREFETCH) != 0; }
 860   static bool supports_mmx_ext()  { return is_amd() && _cpuid_info.ext_cpuid1_edx.bits.mmx_amd != 0; }
 861   static bool supports_lzcnt()    { return (_features & CPU_LZCNT) != 0; }
 862   static bool supports_sse4a()    { return (_features & CPU_SSE4A) != 0; }
 863 
 864   static bool is_amd_Barcelona()  { return is_amd() &&
 865                                            extended_cpu_family() == CPU_FAMILY_AMD_11H; }
 866 
 867   // Intel and AMD newer cores support fast timestamps well
 868   static bool supports_tscinv_bit() {
 869     return (_features & CPU_TSCINV) != 0;
 870   }
 871   static bool supports_tscinv() {
 872     return supports_tscinv_bit() &&
 873            ( (is_amd() && !is_amd_Barcelona()) ||
 874              is_intel_tsc_synched_at_init() );
 875   }
 876 
 877   // Intel Core and newer cpus have fast IDIV instruction (excluding Atom).
 878   static bool has_fast_idiv()     { return is_intel() && cpu_family() == 6 &&
 879                                            supports_sse3() && _model != 0x1C; }
 880 
 881   static bool supports_compare_and_exchange() { return true; }
 882 
 883   static intx allocate_prefetch_distance(bool use_watermark_prefetch) {
 884     // Hardware prefetching (distance/size in bytes):
 885     // Pentium 3 -  64 /  32
 886     // Pentium 4 - 256 / 128
 887     // Athlon    -  64 /  32 ????
 888     // Opteron   - 128 /  64 only when 2 sequential cache lines accessed
 889     // Core      - 128 /  64
 890     //
 891     // Software prefetching (distance in bytes / instruction with best score):
 892     // Pentium 3 - 128 / prefetchnta
 893     // Pentium 4 - 512 / prefetchnta
 894     // Athlon    - 128 / prefetchnta
 895     // Opteron   - 256 / prefetchnta
 896     // Core      - 256 / prefetchnta
 897     // It will be used only when AllocatePrefetchStyle > 0
 898 
 899     if (is_amd()) { // AMD
 900       if (supports_sse2()) {
 901         return 256; // Opteron
 902       } else {
 903         return 128; // Athlon
 904       }
 905     } else { // Intel
 906       if (supports_sse3() && cpu_family() == 6) {
 907         if (supports_sse4_2() && supports_ht()) { // Nehalem based cpus
 908           return 192;
 909         } else if (use_watermark_prefetch) { // watermark prefetching on Core
 910 #ifdef _LP64
 911           return 384;
 912 #else
 913           return 320;
 914 #endif
 915         }
 916       }
 917       if (supports_sse2()) {
 918         if (cpu_family() == 6) {
 919           return 256; // Pentium M, Core, Core2
 920         } else {
 921           return 512; // Pentium 4
 922         }
 923       } else {
 924         return 128; // Pentium 3 (and all other old CPUs)
 925       }
 926     }
 927   }
 928 
 929   // SSE2 and later processors implement a 'pause' instruction
 930   // that can be used for efficient implementation of
 931   // the intrinsic for java.lang.Thread.onSpinWait()
 932   static bool supports_on_spin_wait() { return supports_sse2(); }
 933 };
 934 
 935 #endif // CPU_X86_VM_VM_VERSION_X86_HPP