1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "asm/macroAssembler.hpp"
  27 #include "asm/macroAssembler.inline.hpp"
  28 #include "compiler/disassembler.hpp"
  29 #include "interpreter/bytecodeHistogram.hpp"
  30 #include "interpreter/bytecodeInterpreter.hpp"
  31 #include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp"
  32 #include "interpreter/interpreterRuntime.hpp"
  33 #include "interpreter/interp_masm.hpp"
  34 #include "interpreter/templateTable.hpp"
  35 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
  36 #include "memory/metaspaceShared.hpp"
  37 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  38 #include "oops/arrayOop.hpp"
  39 #include "oops/methodData.hpp"
  40 #include "oops/method.hpp"
  41 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  42 #include "prims/forte.hpp"
  43 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  44 #include "prims/methodHandles.hpp"
  45 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  46 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
  47 #include "runtime/stubRoutines.hpp"
  48 #include "runtime/timer.hpp"
  49 
  50 # define __ _masm->
  51 
  52 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  53 // Implementation of platform independent aspects of Interpreter
  54 
  55 void AbstractInterpreter::initialize() {
  56   if (_code != NULL) return;
  57 
  58   // make sure 'imported' classes are initialized
  59   if (CountBytecodes || TraceBytecodes || StopInterpreterAt) BytecodeCounter::reset();
  60   if (PrintBytecodeHistogram)                                BytecodeHistogram::reset();
  61   if (PrintBytecodePairHistogram)                            BytecodePairHistogram::reset();
  62 
  63   InvocationCounter::reinitialize(DelayCompilationDuringStartup);
  64 
  65 }
  66 
  67 void AbstractInterpreter::print() {
  68   tty->cr();
  69   tty->print_cr("----------------------------------------------------------------------");
  70   tty->print_cr("Interpreter");
  71   tty->cr();
  72   tty->print_cr("code size        = %6dK bytes", (int)_code->used_space()/1024);
  73   tty->print_cr("total space      = %6dK bytes", (int)_code->total_space()/1024);
  74   tty->print_cr("wasted space     = %6dK bytes", (int)_code->available_space()/1024);
  75   tty->cr();
  76   tty->print_cr("# of codelets    = %6d"      , _code->number_of_stubs());
  77   if (_code->number_of_stubs() != 0) {
  78     tty->print_cr("avg codelet size = %6d bytes", _code->used_space() / _code->number_of_stubs());
  79     tty->cr();
  80   }
  81   _code->print();
  82   tty->print_cr("----------------------------------------------------------------------");
  83   tty->cr();
  84 }
  85 
  86 
  87 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  88 // Implementation of interpreter
  89 
  90 StubQueue* AbstractInterpreter::_code                                       = NULL;
  91 bool       AbstractInterpreter::_notice_safepoints                          = false;
  92 address    AbstractInterpreter::_rethrow_exception_entry                    = NULL;
  93 
  94 address    AbstractInterpreter::_native_entry_begin                         = NULL;
  95 address    AbstractInterpreter::_native_entry_end                           = NULL;
  96 address    AbstractInterpreter::_slow_signature_handler;
  97 address    AbstractInterpreter::_entry_table            [AbstractInterpreter::number_of_method_entries];
  98 address    AbstractInterpreter::_cds_entry_table        [AbstractInterpreter::number_of_method_entries];
  99 address    AbstractInterpreter::_native_abi_to_tosca    [AbstractInterpreter::number_of_result_handlers];
 100 
 101 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 102 // Generation of complete interpreter
 103 
 104 AbstractInterpreterGenerator::AbstractInterpreterGenerator(StubQueue* _code) {
 105   _masm                      = NULL;
 106 }
 107 
 108 
 109 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 110 // Entry points
 111 
 112 AbstractInterpreter::MethodKind AbstractInterpreter::method_kind(methodHandle m) {
 113   // Abstract method?
 114   if (m->is_abstract()) return abstract;
 115 
 116   // Method handle primitive?
 117   if (m->is_method_handle_intrinsic()) {
 118     vmIntrinsics::ID id = m->intrinsic_id();
 119     assert(MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic(id), "must match an intrinsic");
 120     MethodKind kind = (MethodKind)( method_handle_invoke_FIRST +
 121                                     ((int)id - vmIntrinsics::FIRST_MH_SIG_POLY) );
 122     assert(kind <= method_handle_invoke_LAST, "parallel enum ranges");
 123     return kind;
 124   }
 125 
 126 #ifndef CC_INTERP
 127   if (UseCRC32Intrinsics && m->is_native()) {
 128     // Use optimized stub code for CRC32 native methods.
 129     switch (m->intrinsic_id()) {
 130       case vmIntrinsics::_updateCRC32            : return java_util_zip_CRC32_update;
 131       case vmIntrinsics::_updateBytesCRC32       : return java_util_zip_CRC32_updateBytes;
 132       case vmIntrinsics::_updateByteBufferCRC32  : return java_util_zip_CRC32_updateByteBuffer;
 133     }
 134   }
 135   if (UseCRC32CIntrinsics) {
 136     // Use optimized stub code for CRC32C methods.
 137     switch (m->intrinsic_id()) {
 138       case vmIntrinsics::_updateBytesCRC32C             : return java_util_zip_CRC32C_updateBytes;
 139       case vmIntrinsics::_updateDirectByteBufferCRC32C  : return java_util_zip_CRC32C_updateDirectByteBuffer;
 140     }
 141   }
 142 
 143   switch(m->intrinsic_id()) {
 144   case vmIntrinsics::_intBitsToFloat:      return java_lang_Float_intBitsToFloat;
 145   case vmIntrinsics::_floatToRawIntBits:   return java_lang_Float_floatToRawIntBits;
 146   case vmIntrinsics::_longBitsToDouble:    return java_lang_Double_longBitsToDouble;
 147   case vmIntrinsics::_doubleToRawLongBits: return java_lang_Double_doubleToRawLongBits;
 148   }
 149 
 150 #endif // CC_INTERP
 151 
 152   // Native method?
 153   // Note: This test must come _before_ the test for intrinsic
 154   //       methods. See also comments below.
 155   if (m->is_native()) {
 156     assert(!m->is_method_handle_intrinsic(), "overlapping bits here, watch out");
 157     return m->is_synchronized() ? native_synchronized : native;
 158   }
 159 
 160   // Synchronized?
 161   if (m->is_synchronized()) {
 162     return zerolocals_synchronized;
 163   }
 164 
 165   if (RegisterFinalizersAtInit && m->code_size() == 1 &&
 166       m->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_Object_init) {
 167     // We need to execute the special return bytecode to check for
 168     // finalizer registration so create a normal frame.
 169     return zerolocals;
 170   }
 171 
 172   // Empty method?
 173   if (m->is_empty_method()) {
 174     return empty;
 175   }
 176 
 177   // Special intrinsic method?
 178   // Note: This test must come _after_ the test for native methods,
 179   //       otherwise we will run into problems with JDK 1.2, see also
 180   //       TemplateInterpreterGenerator::generate_method_entry() for
 181   //       for details.
 182   switch (m->intrinsic_id()) {
 183     case vmIntrinsics::_dsin  : return java_lang_math_sin  ;
 184     case vmIntrinsics::_dcos  : return java_lang_math_cos  ;
 185     case vmIntrinsics::_dtan  : return java_lang_math_tan  ;
 186     case vmIntrinsics::_dabs  : return java_lang_math_abs  ;
 187     case vmIntrinsics::_dsqrt : return java_lang_math_sqrt ;
 188     case vmIntrinsics::_dlog  : return java_lang_math_log  ;
 189     case vmIntrinsics::_dlog10: return java_lang_math_log10;
 190     case vmIntrinsics::_dpow  : return java_lang_math_pow  ;
 191     case vmIntrinsics::_dexp  : return java_lang_math_exp  ;
 192 
 193     case vmIntrinsics::_Reference_get:
 194                                 return java_lang_ref_reference_get;
 195   }
 196 
 197   // Accessor method?
 198   if (m->is_getter()) {
 199     // TODO: We should have used ::is_accessor above, but fast accessors in Zero expect only getters.
 200     // See CppInterpreter::accessor_entry in cppInterpreter_zero.cpp. This should be fixed in Zero,
 201     // then the call above updated to ::is_accessor
 202     assert(m->size_of_parameters() == 1, "fast code for accessors assumes parameter size = 1");
 203     return accessor;
 204   }
 205 
 206   // Note: for now: zero locals for all non-empty methods
 207   return zerolocals;
 208 }
 209 
 210 #if INCLUDE_CDS
 211 
 212 address AbstractInterpreter::get_trampoline_code_buffer(AbstractInterpreter::MethodKind kind) {
 213   const size_t trampoline_size = SharedRuntime::trampoline_size();
 214   address addr = MetaspaceShared::cds_i2i_entry_code_buffers((size_t)(AbstractInterpreter::number_of_method_entries) * trampoline_size);
 215   addr += (size_t)(kind) * trampoline_size;
 216 
 217   return addr;
 218 }
 219 
 220 void AbstractInterpreter::update_cds_entry_table(AbstractInterpreter::MethodKind kind) {
 221   if (DumpSharedSpaces || UseSharedSpaces) {
 222     address trampoline = get_trampoline_code_buffer(kind);
 223     _cds_entry_table[kind] = trampoline;
 224 
 225     CodeBuffer buffer(trampoline, (int)(SharedRuntime::trampoline_size()));
 226     MacroAssembler _masm(&buffer);
 227     SharedRuntime::generate_trampoline(&_masm, _entry_table[kind]);
 228 
 229     if (PrintInterpreter) {
 230       Disassembler::decode(buffer.insts_begin(), buffer.insts_end());
 231     }
 232   }
 233 }
 234 
 235 #endif
 236 
 237 void AbstractInterpreter::set_entry_for_kind(AbstractInterpreter::MethodKind kind, address entry) {
 238   assert(kind >= method_handle_invoke_FIRST &&
 239          kind <= method_handle_invoke_LAST, "late initialization only for MH entry points");
 240   assert(_entry_table[kind] == _entry_table[abstract], "previous value must be AME entry");
 241   _entry_table[kind] = entry;
 242 
 243   update_cds_entry_table(kind);
 244 }
 245 
 246 // Return true if the interpreter can prove that the given bytecode has
 247 // not yet been executed (in Java semantics, not in actual operation).
 248 bool AbstractInterpreter::is_not_reached(const methodHandle& method, int bci) {
 249   Bytecodes::Code code = method()->code_at(bci);
 250 
 251   if (!Bytecodes::must_rewrite(code)) {
 252     // might have been reached
 253     return false;
 254   }
 255 
 256   // the bytecode might not be rewritten if the method is an accessor, etc.
 257   address ientry = method->interpreter_entry();
 258   if (ientry != entry_for_kind(AbstractInterpreter::zerolocals) &&
 259       ientry != entry_for_kind(AbstractInterpreter::zerolocals_synchronized))
 260     return false;  // interpreter does not run this method!
 261 
 262   // otherwise, we can be sure this bytecode has never been executed
 263   return true;
 264 }
 265 
 266 
 267 #ifndef PRODUCT
 268 void AbstractInterpreter::print_method_kind(MethodKind kind) {
 269   switch (kind) {
 270     case zerolocals             : tty->print("zerolocals"             ); break;
 271     case zerolocals_synchronized: tty->print("zerolocals_synchronized"); break;
 272     case native                 : tty->print("native"                 ); break;
 273     case native_synchronized    : tty->print("native_synchronized"    ); break;
 274     case empty                  : tty->print("empty"                  ); break;
 275     case accessor               : tty->print("accessor"               ); break;
 276     case abstract               : tty->print("abstract"               ); break;
 277     case java_lang_math_sin     : tty->print("java_lang_math_sin"     ); break;
 278     case java_lang_math_cos     : tty->print("java_lang_math_cos"     ); break;
 279     case java_lang_math_tan     : tty->print("java_lang_math_tan"     ); break;
 280     case java_lang_math_abs     : tty->print("java_lang_math_abs"     ); break;
 281     case java_lang_math_sqrt    : tty->print("java_lang_math_sqrt"    ); break;
 282     case java_lang_math_log     : tty->print("java_lang_math_log"     ); break;
 283     case java_lang_math_log10   : tty->print("java_lang_math_log10"   ); break;
 284     case java_util_zip_CRC32_update           : tty->print("java_util_zip_CRC32_update"); break;
 285     case java_util_zip_CRC32_updateBytes      : tty->print("java_util_zip_CRC32_updateBytes"); break;
 286     case java_util_zip_CRC32_updateByteBuffer : tty->print("java_util_zip_CRC32_updateByteBuffer"); break;
 287     case java_util_zip_CRC32C_updateBytes     : tty->print("java_util_zip_CRC32C_updateBytes"); break;
 288     case java_util_zip_CRC32C_updateDirectByteBuffer: tty->print("java_util_zip_CRC32C_updateDirectByteByffer"); break;
 289     default:
 290       if (kind >= method_handle_invoke_FIRST &&
 291           kind <= method_handle_invoke_LAST) {
 292         const char* kind_name = vmIntrinsics::name_at(method_handle_intrinsic(kind));
 293         if (kind_name[0] == '_')  kind_name = &kind_name[1];  // '_invokeExact' => 'invokeExact'
 294         tty->print("method_handle_%s", kind_name);
 295         break;
 296       }
 297       ShouldNotReachHere();
 298       break;
 299   }
 300 }
 301 #endif // PRODUCT
 302 
 303 
 304 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 305 // Deoptimization support
 306 
 307 /**
 308  * If a deoptimization happens, this function returns the point of next bytecode to continue execution.
 309  */
 310 address AbstractInterpreter::deopt_continue_after_entry(Method* method, address bcp, int callee_parameters, bool is_top_frame) {
 311   assert(method->contains(bcp), "just checkin'");
 312 
 313   // Get the original and rewritten bytecode.
 314   Bytecodes::Code code = Bytecodes::java_code_at(method, bcp);
 315   assert(!Interpreter::bytecode_should_reexecute(code), "should not reexecute");
 316 
 317   const int bci = method->bci_from(bcp);
 318 
 319   // compute continuation length
 320   const int length = Bytecodes::length_at(method, bcp);
 321 
 322   // compute result type
 323   BasicType type = T_ILLEGAL;
 324 
 325   switch (code) {
 326     case Bytecodes::_invokevirtual  :
 327     case Bytecodes::_invokespecial  :
 328     case Bytecodes::_invokestatic   :
 329     case Bytecodes::_invokeinterface: {
 330       Thread *thread = Thread::current();
 331       ResourceMark rm(thread);
 332       methodHandle mh(thread, method);
 333       type = Bytecode_invoke(mh, bci).result_type();
 334       // since the cache entry might not be initialized:
 335       // (NOT needed for the old calling convension)
 336       if (!is_top_frame) {
 337         int index = Bytes::get_native_u2(bcp+1);
 338         method->constants()->cache()->entry_at(index)->set_parameter_size(callee_parameters);
 339       }
 340       break;
 341     }
 342 
 343    case Bytecodes::_invokedynamic: {
 344       Thread *thread = Thread::current();
 345       ResourceMark rm(thread);
 346       methodHandle mh(thread, method);
 347       type = Bytecode_invoke(mh, bci).result_type();
 348       // since the cache entry might not be initialized:
 349       // (NOT needed for the old calling convension)
 350       if (!is_top_frame) {
 351         int index = Bytes::get_native_u4(bcp+1);
 352         method->constants()->invokedynamic_cp_cache_entry_at(index)->set_parameter_size(callee_parameters);
 353       }
 354       break;
 355     }
 356 
 357     case Bytecodes::_ldc   :
 358     case Bytecodes::_ldc_w : // fall through
 359     case Bytecodes::_ldc2_w:
 360       {
 361         Thread *thread = Thread::current();
 362         ResourceMark rm(thread);
 363         methodHandle mh(thread, method);
 364         type = Bytecode_loadconstant(mh, bci).result_type();
 365         break;
 366       }
 367 
 368     default:
 369       type = Bytecodes::result_type(code);
 370       break;
 371   }
 372 
 373   // return entry point for computed continuation state & bytecode length
 374   return
 375     is_top_frame
 376     ? Interpreter::deopt_entry (as_TosState(type), length)
 377     : Interpreter::return_entry(as_TosState(type), length, code);
 378 }
 379 
 380 // If deoptimization happens, this function returns the point where the interpreter reexecutes
 381 // the bytecode.
 382 // Note: Bytecodes::_athrow is a special case in that it does not return
 383 //       Interpreter::deopt_entry(vtos, 0) like others
 384 address AbstractInterpreter::deopt_reexecute_entry(Method* method, address bcp) {
 385   assert(method->contains(bcp), "just checkin'");
 386   Bytecodes::Code code   = Bytecodes::java_code_at(method, bcp);
 387 #if defined(COMPILER1) || INCLUDE_JVMCI
 388   if(code == Bytecodes::_athrow ) {
 389     return Interpreter::rethrow_exception_entry();
 390   }
 391 #endif /* COMPILER1 || INCLUDE_JVMCI */
 392   return Interpreter::deopt_entry(vtos, 0);
 393 }
 394 
 395 // If deoptimization happens, the interpreter should reexecute these bytecodes.
 396 // This function mainly helps the compilers to set up the reexecute bit.
 397 bool AbstractInterpreter::bytecode_should_reexecute(Bytecodes::Code code) {
 398   switch (code) {
 399     case Bytecodes::_lookupswitch:
 400     case Bytecodes::_tableswitch:
 401     case Bytecodes::_fast_binaryswitch:
 402     case Bytecodes::_fast_linearswitch:
 403     // recompute condtional expression folded into _if<cond>
 404     case Bytecodes::_lcmp      :
 405     case Bytecodes::_fcmpl     :
 406     case Bytecodes::_fcmpg     :
 407     case Bytecodes::_dcmpl     :
 408     case Bytecodes::_dcmpg     :
 409     case Bytecodes::_ifnull    :
 410     case Bytecodes::_ifnonnull :
 411     case Bytecodes::_goto      :
 412     case Bytecodes::_goto_w    :
 413     case Bytecodes::_ifeq      :
 414     case Bytecodes::_ifne      :
 415     case Bytecodes::_iflt      :
 416     case Bytecodes::_ifge      :
 417     case Bytecodes::_ifgt      :
 418     case Bytecodes::_ifle      :
 419     case Bytecodes::_if_icmpeq :
 420     case Bytecodes::_if_icmpne :
 421     case Bytecodes::_if_icmplt :
 422     case Bytecodes::_if_icmpge :
 423     case Bytecodes::_if_icmpgt :
 424     case Bytecodes::_if_icmple :
 425     case Bytecodes::_if_acmpeq :
 426     case Bytecodes::_if_acmpne :
 427     // special cases
 428     case Bytecodes::_getfield  :
 429     case Bytecodes::_putfield  :
 430     case Bytecodes::_getstatic :
 431     case Bytecodes::_putstatic :
 432     case Bytecodes::_aastore   :
 433 #ifdef COMPILER1
 434     //special case of reexecution
 435     case Bytecodes::_athrow    :
 436 #endif
 437       return true;
 438 
 439     default:
 440       return false;
 441   }
 442 }
 443 
 444 void AbstractInterpreter::initialize_method_handle_entries() {
 445   // method handle entry kinds are generated later in MethodHandlesAdapterGenerator::generate:
 446   for (int i = method_handle_invoke_FIRST; i <= method_handle_invoke_LAST; i++) {
 447     MethodKind kind = (MethodKind) i;
 448     _entry_table[kind] = _entry_table[Interpreter::abstract];
 449     Interpreter::update_cds_entry_table(kind);
 450   }
 451 }