1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "c1/c1_CFGPrinter.hpp"
  27 #include "c1/c1_Canonicalizer.hpp"
  28 #include "c1/c1_Compilation.hpp"
  29 #include "c1/c1_GraphBuilder.hpp"
  30 #include "c1/c1_InstructionPrinter.hpp"
  31 #include "ci/ciCallSite.hpp"
  32 #include "ci/ciField.hpp"
  33 #include "ci/ciKlass.hpp"
  34 #include "ci/ciMemberName.hpp"
  35 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
  36 #include "interpreter/bytecode.hpp"
  37 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
  38 #include "runtime/compilationPolicy.hpp"
  39 #include "utilities/bitMap.inline.hpp"
  40 
  41 class BlockListBuilder VALUE_OBJ_CLASS_SPEC {
  42  private:
  43   Compilation* _compilation;
  44   IRScope*     _scope;
  45 
  46   BlockList    _blocks;                // internal list of all blocks
  47   BlockList*   _bci2block;             // mapping from bci to blocks for GraphBuilder
  48 
  49   // fields used by mark_loops
  50   BitMap       _active;                // for iteration of control flow graph
  51   BitMap       _visited;               // for iteration of control flow graph
  52   intArray     _loop_map;              // caches the information if a block is contained in a loop
  53   int          _next_loop_index;       // next free loop number
  54   int          _next_block_number;     // for reverse postorder numbering of blocks
  55 
  56   // accessors
  57   Compilation*  compilation() const              { return _compilation; }
  58   IRScope*      scope() const                    { return _scope; }
  59   ciMethod*     method() const                   { return scope()->method(); }
  60   XHandlers*    xhandlers() const                { return scope()->xhandlers(); }
  61 
  62   // unified bailout support
  63   void          bailout(const char* msg) const   { compilation()->bailout(msg); }
  64   bool          bailed_out() const               { return compilation()->bailed_out(); }
  65 
  66   // helper functions
  67   BlockBegin* make_block_at(int bci, BlockBegin* predecessor);
  68   void handle_exceptions(BlockBegin* current, int cur_bci);
  69   void handle_jsr(BlockBegin* current, int sr_bci, int next_bci);
  70   void store_one(BlockBegin* current, int local);
  71   void store_two(BlockBegin* current, int local);
  72   void set_entries(int osr_bci);
  73   void set_leaders();
  74 
  75   void make_loop_header(BlockBegin* block);
  76   void mark_loops();
  77   int  mark_loops(BlockBegin* b, bool in_subroutine);
  78 
  79   // debugging
  80 #ifndef PRODUCT
  81   void print();
  82 #endif
  83 
  84  public:
  85   // creation
  86   BlockListBuilder(Compilation* compilation, IRScope* scope, int osr_bci);
  87 
  88   // accessors for GraphBuilder
  89   BlockList*    bci2block() const                { return _bci2block; }
  90 };
  91 
  92 
  93 // Implementation of BlockListBuilder
  94 
  95 BlockListBuilder::BlockListBuilder(Compilation* compilation, IRScope* scope, int osr_bci)
  96  : _compilation(compilation)
  97  , _scope(scope)
  98  , _blocks(16)
  99  , _bci2block(new BlockList(scope->method()->code_size(), NULL))
 100  , _next_block_number(0)
 101  , _active()         // size not known yet
 102  , _visited()        // size not known yet
 103  , _next_loop_index(0)
 104  , _loop_map() // size not known yet
 105 {
 106   set_entries(osr_bci);
 107   set_leaders();
 108   CHECK_BAILOUT();
 109 
 110   mark_loops();
 111   NOT_PRODUCT(if (PrintInitialBlockList) print());
 112 
 113 #ifndef PRODUCT
 114   if (PrintCFGToFile) {
 115     stringStream title;
 116     title.print("BlockListBuilder ");
 117     scope->method()->print_name(&title);
 118     CFGPrinter::print_cfg(_bci2block, title.as_string(), false, false);
 119   }
 120 #endif
 121 }
 122 
 123 
 124 void BlockListBuilder::set_entries(int osr_bci) {
 125   // generate start blocks
 126   BlockBegin* std_entry = make_block_at(0, NULL);
 127   if (scope()->caller() == NULL) {
 128     std_entry->set(BlockBegin::std_entry_flag);
 129   }
 130   if (osr_bci != -1) {
 131     BlockBegin* osr_entry = make_block_at(osr_bci, NULL);
 132     osr_entry->set(BlockBegin::osr_entry_flag);
 133   }
 134 
 135   // generate exception entry blocks
 136   XHandlers* list = xhandlers();
 137   const int n = list->length();
 138   for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
 139     XHandler* h = list->handler_at(i);
 140     BlockBegin* entry = make_block_at(h->handler_bci(), NULL);
 141     entry->set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag);
 142     h->set_entry_block(entry);
 143   }
 144 }
 145 
 146 
 147 BlockBegin* BlockListBuilder::make_block_at(int cur_bci, BlockBegin* predecessor) {
 148   assert(method()->bci_block_start().at(cur_bci), "wrong block starts of MethodLivenessAnalyzer");
 149 
 150   BlockBegin* block = _bci2block->at(cur_bci);
 151   if (block == NULL) {
 152     block = new BlockBegin(cur_bci);
 153     block->init_stores_to_locals(method()->max_locals());
 154     _bci2block->at_put(cur_bci, block);
 155     _blocks.append(block);
 156 
 157     assert(predecessor == NULL || predecessor->bci() < cur_bci, "targets for backward branches must already exist");
 158   }
 159 
 160   if (predecessor != NULL) {
 161     if (block->is_set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag)) {
 162       BAILOUT_("Exception handler can be reached by both normal and exceptional control flow", block);
 163     }
 164 
 165     predecessor->add_successor(block);
 166     block->increment_total_preds();
 167   }
 168 
 169   return block;
 170 }
 171 
 172 
 173 inline void BlockListBuilder::store_one(BlockBegin* current, int local) {
 174   current->stores_to_locals().set_bit(local);
 175 }
 176 inline void BlockListBuilder::store_two(BlockBegin* current, int local) {
 177   store_one(current, local);
 178   store_one(current, local + 1);
 179 }
 180 
 181 
 182 void BlockListBuilder::handle_exceptions(BlockBegin* current, int cur_bci) {
 183   // Draws edges from a block to its exception handlers
 184   XHandlers* list = xhandlers();
 185   const int n = list->length();
 186 
 187   for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
 188     XHandler* h = list->handler_at(i);
 189 
 190     if (h->covers(cur_bci)) {
 191       BlockBegin* entry = h->entry_block();
 192       assert(entry != NULL && entry == _bci2block->at(h->handler_bci()), "entry must be set");
 193       assert(entry->is_set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag), "flag must be set");
 194 
 195       // add each exception handler only once
 196       if (!current->is_successor(entry)) {
 197         current->add_successor(entry);
 198         entry->increment_total_preds();
 199       }
 200 
 201       // stop when reaching catchall
 202       if (h->catch_type() == 0) break;
 203     }
 204   }
 205 }
 206 
 207 void BlockListBuilder::handle_jsr(BlockBegin* current, int sr_bci, int next_bci) {
 208   // start a new block after jsr-bytecode and link this block into cfg
 209   make_block_at(next_bci, current);
 210 
 211   // start a new block at the subroutine entry at mark it with special flag
 212   BlockBegin* sr_block = make_block_at(sr_bci, current);
 213   if (!sr_block->is_set(BlockBegin::subroutine_entry_flag)) {
 214     sr_block->set(BlockBegin::subroutine_entry_flag);
 215   }
 216 }
 217 
 218 
 219 void BlockListBuilder::set_leaders() {
 220   bool has_xhandlers = xhandlers()->has_handlers();
 221   BlockBegin* current = NULL;
 222 
 223   // The information which bci starts a new block simplifies the analysis
 224   // Without it, backward branches could jump to a bci where no block was created
 225   // during bytecode iteration. This would require the creation of a new block at the
 226   // branch target and a modification of the successor lists.
 227   BitMap bci_block_start = method()->bci_block_start();
 228 
 229   ciBytecodeStream s(method());
 230   while (s.next() != ciBytecodeStream::EOBC()) {
 231     int cur_bci = s.cur_bci();
 232 
 233     if (bci_block_start.at(cur_bci)) {
 234       current = make_block_at(cur_bci, current);
 235     }
 236     assert(current != NULL, "must have current block");
 237 
 238     if (has_xhandlers && GraphBuilder::can_trap(method(), s.cur_bc())) {
 239       handle_exceptions(current, cur_bci);
 240     }
 241 
 242     switch (s.cur_bc()) {
 243       // track stores to local variables for selective creation of phi functions
 244       case Bytecodes::_iinc:     store_one(current, s.get_index()); break;
 245       case Bytecodes::_istore:   store_one(current, s.get_index()); break;
 246       case Bytecodes::_lstore:   store_two(current, s.get_index()); break;
 247       case Bytecodes::_fstore:   store_one(current, s.get_index()); break;
 248       case Bytecodes::_dstore:   store_two(current, s.get_index()); break;
 249       case Bytecodes::_astore:   store_one(current, s.get_index()); break;
 250       case Bytecodes::_istore_0: store_one(current, 0); break;
 251       case Bytecodes::_istore_1: store_one(current, 1); break;
 252       case Bytecodes::_istore_2: store_one(current, 2); break;
 253       case Bytecodes::_istore_3: store_one(current, 3); break;
 254       case Bytecodes::_lstore_0: store_two(current, 0); break;
 255       case Bytecodes::_lstore_1: store_two(current, 1); break;
 256       case Bytecodes::_lstore_2: store_two(current, 2); break;
 257       case Bytecodes::_lstore_3: store_two(current, 3); break;
 258       case Bytecodes::_fstore_0: store_one(current, 0); break;
 259       case Bytecodes::_fstore_1: store_one(current, 1); break;
 260       case Bytecodes::_fstore_2: store_one(current, 2); break;
 261       case Bytecodes::_fstore_3: store_one(current, 3); break;
 262       case Bytecodes::_dstore_0: store_two(current, 0); break;
 263       case Bytecodes::_dstore_1: store_two(current, 1); break;
 264       case Bytecodes::_dstore_2: store_two(current, 2); break;
 265       case Bytecodes::_dstore_3: store_two(current, 3); break;
 266       case Bytecodes::_astore_0: store_one(current, 0); break;
 267       case Bytecodes::_astore_1: store_one(current, 1); break;
 268       case Bytecodes::_astore_2: store_one(current, 2); break;
 269       case Bytecodes::_astore_3: store_one(current, 3); break;
 270 
 271       // track bytecodes that affect the control flow
 272       case Bytecodes::_athrow:  // fall through
 273       case Bytecodes::_ret:     // fall through
 274       case Bytecodes::_ireturn: // fall through
 275       case Bytecodes::_lreturn: // fall through
 276       case Bytecodes::_freturn: // fall through
 277       case Bytecodes::_dreturn: // fall through
 278       case Bytecodes::_areturn: // fall through
 279       case Bytecodes::_return:
 280         current = NULL;
 281         break;
 282 
 283       case Bytecodes::_ifeq:      // fall through
 284       case Bytecodes::_ifne:      // fall through
 285       case Bytecodes::_iflt:      // fall through
 286       case Bytecodes::_ifge:      // fall through
 287       case Bytecodes::_ifgt:      // fall through
 288       case Bytecodes::_ifle:      // fall through
 289       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpeq: // fall through
 290       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpne: // fall through
 291       case Bytecodes::_if_icmplt: // fall through
 292       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpge: // fall through
 293       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpgt: // fall through
 294       case Bytecodes::_if_icmple: // fall through
 295       case Bytecodes::_if_acmpeq: // fall through
 296       case Bytecodes::_if_acmpne: // fall through
 297       case Bytecodes::_ifnull:    // fall through
 298       case Bytecodes::_ifnonnull:
 299         make_block_at(s.next_bci(), current);
 300         make_block_at(s.get_dest(), current);
 301         current = NULL;
 302         break;
 303 
 304       case Bytecodes::_goto:
 305         make_block_at(s.get_dest(), current);
 306         current = NULL;
 307         break;
 308 
 309       case Bytecodes::_goto_w:
 310         make_block_at(s.get_far_dest(), current);
 311         current = NULL;
 312         break;
 313 
 314       case Bytecodes::_jsr:
 315         handle_jsr(current, s.get_dest(), s.next_bci());
 316         current = NULL;
 317         break;
 318 
 319       case Bytecodes::_jsr_w:
 320         handle_jsr(current, s.get_far_dest(), s.next_bci());
 321         current = NULL;
 322         break;
 323 
 324       case Bytecodes::_tableswitch: {
 325         // set block for each case
 326         Bytecode_tableswitch sw(&s);
 327         int l = sw.length();
 328         for (int i = 0; i < l; i++) {
 329           make_block_at(cur_bci + sw.dest_offset_at(i), current);
 330         }
 331         make_block_at(cur_bci + sw.default_offset(), current);
 332         current = NULL;
 333         break;
 334       }
 335 
 336       case Bytecodes::_lookupswitch: {
 337         // set block for each case
 338         Bytecode_lookupswitch sw(&s);
 339         int l = sw.number_of_pairs();
 340         for (int i = 0; i < l; i++) {
 341           make_block_at(cur_bci + sw.pair_at(i).offset(), current);
 342         }
 343         make_block_at(cur_bci + sw.default_offset(), current);
 344         current = NULL;
 345         break;
 346       }
 347     }
 348   }
 349 }
 350 
 351 
 352 void BlockListBuilder::mark_loops() {
 353   ResourceMark rm;
 354 
 355   _active = BitMap(BlockBegin::number_of_blocks());         _active.clear();
 356   _visited = BitMap(BlockBegin::number_of_blocks());        _visited.clear();
 357   _loop_map = intArray(BlockBegin::number_of_blocks(), 0);
 358   _next_loop_index = 0;
 359   _next_block_number = _blocks.length();
 360 
 361   // recursively iterate the control flow graph
 362   mark_loops(_bci2block->at(0), false);
 363   assert(_next_block_number >= 0, "invalid block numbers");
 364 }
 365 
 366 void BlockListBuilder::make_loop_header(BlockBegin* block) {
 367   if (block->is_set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag)) {
 368     // exception edges may look like loops but don't mark them as such
 369     // since it screws up block ordering.
 370     return;
 371   }
 372   if (!block->is_set(BlockBegin::parser_loop_header_flag)) {
 373     block->set(BlockBegin::parser_loop_header_flag);
 374 
 375     assert(_loop_map.at(block->block_id()) == 0, "must not be set yet");
 376     assert(0 <= _next_loop_index && _next_loop_index < BitsPerInt, "_next_loop_index is used as a bit-index in integer");
 377     _loop_map.at_put(block->block_id(), 1 << _next_loop_index);
 378     if (_next_loop_index < 31) _next_loop_index++;
 379   } else {
 380     // block already marked as loop header
 381     assert(is_power_of_2((unsigned int)_loop_map.at(block->block_id())), "exactly one bit must be set");
 382   }
 383 }
 384 
 385 int BlockListBuilder::mark_loops(BlockBegin* block, bool in_subroutine) {
 386   int block_id = block->block_id();
 387 
 388   if (_visited.at(block_id)) {
 389     if (_active.at(block_id)) {
 390       // reached block via backward branch
 391       make_loop_header(block);
 392     }
 393     // return cached loop information for this block
 394     return _loop_map.at(block_id);
 395   }
 396 
 397   if (block->is_set(BlockBegin::subroutine_entry_flag)) {
 398     in_subroutine = true;
 399   }
 400 
 401   // set active and visited bits before successors are processed
 402   _visited.set_bit(block_id);
 403   _active.set_bit(block_id);
 404 
 405   intptr_t loop_state = 0;
 406   for (int i = block->number_of_sux() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
 407     // recursively process all successors
 408     loop_state |= mark_loops(block->sux_at(i), in_subroutine);
 409   }
 410 
 411   // clear active-bit after all successors are processed
 412   _active.clear_bit(block_id);
 413 
 414   // reverse-post-order numbering of all blocks
 415   block->set_depth_first_number(_next_block_number);
 416   _next_block_number--;
 417 
 418   if (loop_state != 0 || in_subroutine ) {
 419     // block is contained at least in one loop, so phi functions are necessary
 420     // phi functions are also necessary for all locals stored in a subroutine
 421     scope()->requires_phi_function().set_union(block->stores_to_locals());
 422   }
 423 
 424   if (block->is_set(BlockBegin::parser_loop_header_flag)) {
 425     int header_loop_state = _loop_map.at(block_id);
 426     assert(is_power_of_2((unsigned)header_loop_state), "exactly one bit must be set");
 427 
 428     // If the highest bit is set (i.e. when integer value is negative), the method
 429     // has 32 or more loops. This bit is never cleared because it is used for multiple loops
 430     if (header_loop_state >= 0) {
 431       clear_bits(loop_state, header_loop_state);
 432     }
 433   }
 434 
 435   // cache and return loop information for this block
 436   _loop_map.at_put(block_id, loop_state);
 437   return loop_state;
 438 }
 439 
 440 
 441 #ifndef PRODUCT
 442 
 443 int compare_depth_first(BlockBegin** a, BlockBegin** b) {
 444   return (*a)->depth_first_number() - (*b)->depth_first_number();
 445 }
 446 
 447 void BlockListBuilder::print() {
 448   tty->print("----- initial block list of BlockListBuilder for method ");
 449   method()->print_short_name();
 450   tty->cr();
 451 
 452   // better readability if blocks are sorted in processing order
 453   _blocks.sort(compare_depth_first);
 454 
 455   for (int i = 0; i < _blocks.length(); i++) {
 456     BlockBegin* cur = _blocks.at(i);
 457     tty->print("%4d: B%-4d bci: %-4d  preds: %-4d ", cur->depth_first_number(), cur->block_id(), cur->bci(), cur->total_preds());
 458 
 459     tty->print(cur->is_set(BlockBegin::std_entry_flag)               ? " std" : "    ");
 460     tty->print(cur->is_set(BlockBegin::osr_entry_flag)               ? " osr" : "    ");
 461     tty->print(cur->is_set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag)         ? " ex" : "   ");
 462     tty->print(cur->is_set(BlockBegin::subroutine_entry_flag)        ? " sr" : "   ");
 463     tty->print(cur->is_set(BlockBegin::parser_loop_header_flag)      ? " lh" : "   ");
 464 
 465     if (cur->number_of_sux() > 0) {
 466       tty->print("    sux: ");
 467       for (int j = 0; j < cur->number_of_sux(); j++) {
 468         BlockBegin* sux = cur->sux_at(j);
 469         tty->print("B%d ", sux->block_id());
 470       }
 471     }
 472     tty->cr();
 473   }
 474 }
 475 
 476 #endif
 477 
 478 
 479 // A simple growable array of Values indexed by ciFields
 480 class FieldBuffer: public CompilationResourceObj {
 481  private:
 482   GrowableArray<Value> _values;
 483 
 484  public:
 485   FieldBuffer() {}
 486 
 487   void kill() {
 488     _values.trunc_to(0);
 489   }
 490 
 491   Value at(ciField* field) {
 492     assert(field->holder()->is_loaded(), "must be a loaded field");
 493     int offset = field->offset();
 494     if (offset < _values.length()) {
 495       return _values.at(offset);
 496     } else {
 497       return NULL;
 498     }
 499   }
 500 
 501   void at_put(ciField* field, Value value) {
 502     assert(field->holder()->is_loaded(), "must be a loaded field");
 503     int offset = field->offset();
 504     _values.at_put_grow(offset, value, NULL);
 505   }
 506 
 507 };
 508 
 509 
 510 // MemoryBuffer is fairly simple model of the current state of memory.
 511 // It partitions memory into several pieces.  The first piece is
 512 // generic memory where little is known about the owner of the memory.
 513 // This is conceptually represented by the tuple <O, F, V> which says
 514 // that the field F of object O has value V.  This is flattened so
 515 // that F is represented by the offset of the field and the parallel
 516 // arrays _objects and _values are used for O and V.  Loads of O.F can
 517 // simply use V.  Newly allocated objects are kept in a separate list
 518 // along with a parallel array for each object which represents the
 519 // current value of its fields.  Stores of the default value to fields
 520 // which have never been stored to before are eliminated since they
 521 // are redundant.  Once newly allocated objects are stored into
 522 // another object or they are passed out of the current compile they
 523 // are treated like generic memory.
 524 
 525 class MemoryBuffer: public CompilationResourceObj {
 526  private:
 527   FieldBuffer                 _values;
 528   GrowableArray<Value>        _objects;
 529   GrowableArray<Value>        _newobjects;
 530   GrowableArray<FieldBuffer*> _fields;
 531 
 532  public:
 533   MemoryBuffer() {}
 534 
 535   StoreField* store(StoreField* st) {
 536     if (!EliminateFieldAccess) {
 537       return st;
 538     }
 539 
 540     Value object = st->obj();
 541     Value value = st->value();
 542     ciField* field = st->field();
 543     if (field->holder()->is_loaded()) {
 544       int offset = field->offset();
 545       int index = _newobjects.find(object);
 546       if (index != -1) {
 547         // newly allocated object with no other stores performed on this field
 548         FieldBuffer* buf = _fields.at(index);
 549         if (buf->at(field) == NULL && is_default_value(value)) {
 550 #ifndef PRODUCT
 551           if (PrintIRDuringConstruction && Verbose) {
 552             tty->print_cr("Eliminated store for object %d:", index);
 553             st->print_line();
 554           }
 555 #endif
 556           return NULL;
 557         } else {
 558           buf->at_put(field, value);
 559         }
 560       } else {
 561         _objects.at_put_grow(offset, object, NULL);
 562         _values.at_put(field, value);
 563       }
 564 
 565       store_value(value);
 566     } else {
 567       // if we held onto field names we could alias based on names but
 568       // we don't know what's being stored to so kill it all.
 569       kill();
 570     }
 571     return st;
 572   }
 573 
 574 
 575   // return true if this value correspond to the default value of a field.
 576   bool is_default_value(Value value) {
 577     Constant* con = value->as_Constant();
 578     if (con) {
 579       switch (con->type()->tag()) {
 580         case intTag:    return con->type()->as_IntConstant()->value() == 0;
 581         case longTag:   return con->type()->as_LongConstant()->value() == 0;
 582         case floatTag:  return jint_cast(con->type()->as_FloatConstant()->value()) == 0;
 583         case doubleTag: return jlong_cast(con->type()->as_DoubleConstant()->value()) == jlong_cast(0);
 584         case objectTag: return con->type() == objectNull;
 585         default:  ShouldNotReachHere();
 586       }
 587     }
 588     return false;
 589   }
 590 
 591 
 592   // return either the actual value of a load or the load itself
 593   Value load(LoadField* load) {
 594     if (!EliminateFieldAccess) {
 595       return load;
 596     }
 597 
 598     if (RoundFPResults && UseSSE < 2 && load->type()->is_float_kind()) {
 599       // can't skip load since value might get rounded as a side effect
 600       return load;
 601     }
 602 
 603     ciField* field = load->field();
 604     Value object   = load->obj();
 605     if (field->holder()->is_loaded() && !field->is_volatile()) {
 606       int offset = field->offset();
 607       Value result = NULL;
 608       int index = _newobjects.find(object);
 609       if (index != -1) {
 610         result = _fields.at(index)->at(field);
 611       } else if (_objects.at_grow(offset, NULL) == object) {
 612         result = _values.at(field);
 613       }
 614       if (result != NULL) {
 615 #ifndef PRODUCT
 616         if (PrintIRDuringConstruction && Verbose) {
 617           tty->print_cr("Eliminated load: ");
 618           load->print_line();
 619         }
 620 #endif
 621         assert(result->type()->tag() == load->type()->tag(), "wrong types");
 622         return result;
 623       }
 624     }
 625     return load;
 626   }
 627 
 628   // Record this newly allocated object
 629   void new_instance(NewInstance* object) {
 630     int index = _newobjects.length();
 631     _newobjects.append(object);
 632     if (_fields.at_grow(index, NULL) == NULL) {
 633       _fields.at_put(index, new FieldBuffer());
 634     } else {
 635       _fields.at(index)->kill();
 636     }
 637   }
 638 
 639   void store_value(Value value) {
 640     int index = _newobjects.find(value);
 641     if (index != -1) {
 642       // stored a newly allocated object into another object.
 643       // Assume we've lost track of it as separate slice of memory.
 644       // We could do better by keeping track of whether individual
 645       // fields could alias each other.
 646       _newobjects.remove_at(index);
 647       // pull out the field info and store it at the end up the list
 648       // of field info list to be reused later.
 649       _fields.append(_fields.at(index));
 650       _fields.remove_at(index);
 651     }
 652   }
 653 
 654   void kill() {
 655     _newobjects.trunc_to(0);
 656     _objects.trunc_to(0);
 657     _values.kill();
 658   }
 659 };
 660 
 661 
 662 // Implementation of GraphBuilder's ScopeData
 663 
 664 GraphBuilder::ScopeData::ScopeData(ScopeData* parent)
 665   : _parent(parent)
 666   , _bci2block(NULL)
 667   , _scope(NULL)
 668   , _has_handler(false)
 669   , _stream(NULL)
 670   , _work_list(NULL)
 671   , _parsing_jsr(false)
 672   , _jsr_xhandlers(NULL)
 673   , _caller_stack_size(-1)
 674   , _continuation(NULL)
 675   , _num_returns(0)
 676   , _cleanup_block(NULL)
 677   , _cleanup_return_prev(NULL)
 678   , _cleanup_state(NULL)
 679 {
 680   if (parent != NULL) {
 681     _max_inline_size = (intx) ((float) NestedInliningSizeRatio * (float) parent->max_inline_size() / 100.0f);
 682   } else {
 683     _max_inline_size = MaxInlineSize;
 684   }
 685   if (_max_inline_size < MaxTrivialSize) {
 686     _max_inline_size = MaxTrivialSize;
 687   }
 688 }
 689 
 690 
 691 void GraphBuilder::kill_all() {
 692   if (UseLocalValueNumbering) {
 693     vmap()->kill_all();
 694   }
 695   _memory->kill();
 696 }
 697 
 698 
 699 BlockBegin* GraphBuilder::ScopeData::block_at(int bci) {
 700   if (parsing_jsr()) {
 701     // It is necessary to clone all blocks associated with a
 702     // subroutine, including those for exception handlers in the scope
 703     // of the method containing the jsr (because those exception
 704     // handlers may contain ret instructions in some cases).
 705     BlockBegin* block = bci2block()->at(bci);
 706     if (block != NULL && block == parent()->bci2block()->at(bci)) {
 707       BlockBegin* new_block = new BlockBegin(block->bci());
 708 #ifndef PRODUCT
 709       if (PrintInitialBlockList) {
 710         tty->print_cr("CFG: cloned block %d (bci %d) as block %d for jsr",
 711                       block->block_id(), block->bci(), new_block->block_id());
 712       }
 713 #endif
 714       // copy data from cloned blocked
 715       new_block->set_depth_first_number(block->depth_first_number());
 716       if (block->is_set(BlockBegin::parser_loop_header_flag)) new_block->set(BlockBegin::parser_loop_header_flag);
 717       // Preserve certain flags for assertion checking
 718       if (block->is_set(BlockBegin::subroutine_entry_flag)) new_block->set(BlockBegin::subroutine_entry_flag);
 719       if (block->is_set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag))  new_block->set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag);
 720 
 721       // copy was_visited_flag to allow early detection of bailouts
 722       // if a block that is used in a jsr has already been visited before,
 723       // it is shared between the normal control flow and a subroutine
 724       // BlockBegin::try_merge returns false when the flag is set, this leads
 725       // to a compilation bailout
 726       if (block->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag))  new_block->set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag);
 727 
 728       bci2block()->at_put(bci, new_block);
 729       block = new_block;
 730     }
 731     return block;
 732   } else {
 733     return bci2block()->at(bci);
 734   }
 735 }
 736 
 737 
 738 XHandlers* GraphBuilder::ScopeData::xhandlers() const {
 739   if (_jsr_xhandlers == NULL) {
 740     assert(!parsing_jsr(), "");
 741     return scope()->xhandlers();
 742   }
 743   assert(parsing_jsr(), "");
 744   return _jsr_xhandlers;
 745 }
 746 
 747 
 748 void GraphBuilder::ScopeData::set_scope(IRScope* scope) {
 749   _scope = scope;
 750   bool parent_has_handler = false;
 751   if (parent() != NULL) {
 752     parent_has_handler = parent()->has_handler();
 753   }
 754   _has_handler = parent_has_handler || scope->xhandlers()->has_handlers();
 755 }
 756 
 757 
 758 void GraphBuilder::ScopeData::set_inline_cleanup_info(BlockBegin* block,
 759                                                       Instruction* return_prev,
 760                                                       ValueStack* return_state) {
 761   _cleanup_block       = block;
 762   _cleanup_return_prev = return_prev;
 763   _cleanup_state       = return_state;
 764 }
 765 
 766 
 767 void GraphBuilder::ScopeData::add_to_work_list(BlockBegin* block) {
 768   if (_work_list == NULL) {
 769     _work_list = new BlockList();
 770   }
 771 
 772   if (!block->is_set(BlockBegin::is_on_work_list_flag)) {
 773     // Do not start parsing the continuation block while in a
 774     // sub-scope
 775     if (parsing_jsr()) {
 776       if (block == jsr_continuation()) {
 777         return;
 778       }
 779     } else {
 780       if (block == continuation()) {
 781         return;
 782       }
 783     }
 784     block->set(BlockBegin::is_on_work_list_flag);
 785     _work_list->push(block);
 786 
 787     sort_top_into_worklist(_work_list, block);
 788   }
 789 }
 790 
 791 
 792 void GraphBuilder::sort_top_into_worklist(BlockList* worklist, BlockBegin* top) {
 793   assert(worklist->top() == top, "");
 794   // sort block descending into work list
 795   const int dfn = top->depth_first_number();
 796   assert(dfn != -1, "unknown depth first number");
 797   int i = worklist->length()-2;
 798   while (i >= 0) {
 799     BlockBegin* b = worklist->at(i);
 800     if (b->depth_first_number() < dfn) {
 801       worklist->at_put(i+1, b);
 802     } else {
 803       break;
 804     }
 805     i --;
 806   }
 807   if (i >= -1) worklist->at_put(i + 1, top);
 808 }
 809 
 810 
 811 BlockBegin* GraphBuilder::ScopeData::remove_from_work_list() {
 812   if (is_work_list_empty()) {
 813     return NULL;
 814   }
 815   return _work_list->pop();
 816 }
 817 
 818 
 819 bool GraphBuilder::ScopeData::is_work_list_empty() const {
 820   return (_work_list == NULL || _work_list->length() == 0);
 821 }
 822 
 823 
 824 void GraphBuilder::ScopeData::setup_jsr_xhandlers() {
 825   assert(parsing_jsr(), "");
 826   // clone all the exception handlers from the scope
 827   XHandlers* handlers = new XHandlers(scope()->xhandlers());
 828   const int n = handlers->length();
 829   for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
 830     // The XHandlers need to be adjusted to dispatch to the cloned
 831     // handler block instead of the default one but the synthetic
 832     // unlocker needs to be handled specially.  The synthetic unlocker
 833     // should be left alone since there can be only one and all code
 834     // should dispatch to the same one.
 835     XHandler* h = handlers->handler_at(i);
 836     assert(h->handler_bci() != SynchronizationEntryBCI, "must be real");
 837     h->set_entry_block(block_at(h->handler_bci()));
 838   }
 839   _jsr_xhandlers = handlers;
 840 }
 841 
 842 
 843 int GraphBuilder::ScopeData::num_returns() {
 844   if (parsing_jsr()) {
 845     return parent()->num_returns();
 846   }
 847   return _num_returns;
 848 }
 849 
 850 
 851 void GraphBuilder::ScopeData::incr_num_returns() {
 852   if (parsing_jsr()) {
 853     parent()->incr_num_returns();
 854   } else {
 855     ++_num_returns;
 856   }
 857 }
 858 
 859 
 860 // Implementation of GraphBuilder
 861 
 862 #define INLINE_BAILOUT(msg)        { inline_bailout(msg); return false; }
 863 
 864 
 865 void GraphBuilder::load_constant() {
 866   ciConstant con = stream()->get_constant();
 867   if (con.basic_type() == T_ILLEGAL) {
 868     BAILOUT("could not resolve a constant");
 869   } else {
 870     ValueType* t = illegalType;
 871     ValueStack* patch_state = NULL;
 872     switch (con.basic_type()) {
 873       case T_BOOLEAN: t = new IntConstant     (con.as_boolean()); break;
 874       case T_BYTE   : t = new IntConstant     (con.as_byte   ()); break;
 875       case T_CHAR   : t = new IntConstant     (con.as_char   ()); break;
 876       case T_SHORT  : t = new IntConstant     (con.as_short  ()); break;
 877       case T_INT    : t = new IntConstant     (con.as_int    ()); break;
 878       case T_LONG   : t = new LongConstant    (con.as_long   ()); break;
 879       case T_FLOAT  : t = new FloatConstant   (con.as_float  ()); break;
 880       case T_DOUBLE : t = new DoubleConstant  (con.as_double ()); break;
 881       case T_ARRAY  : t = new ArrayConstant   (con.as_object ()->as_array   ()); break;
 882       case T_OBJECT :
 883        {
 884         ciObject* obj = con.as_object();
 885         if (!obj->is_loaded()
 886             || (PatchALot && obj->klass() != ciEnv::current()->String_klass())) {
 887           patch_state = copy_state_before();
 888           t = new ObjectConstant(obj);
 889         } else {
 890           assert(obj->is_instance(), "must be java_mirror of klass");
 891           t = new InstanceConstant(obj->as_instance());
 892         }
 893         break;
 894        }
 895       default       : ShouldNotReachHere();
 896     }
 897     Value x;
 898     if (patch_state != NULL) {
 899       x = new Constant(t, patch_state);
 900     } else {
 901       x = new Constant(t);
 902     }
 903     push(t, append(x));
 904   }
 905 }
 906 
 907 
 908 void GraphBuilder::load_local(ValueType* type, int index) {
 909   Value x = state()->local_at(index);
 910   assert(x != NULL && !x->type()->is_illegal(), "access of illegal local variable");
 911   push(type, x);
 912 }
 913 
 914 
 915 void GraphBuilder::store_local(ValueType* type, int index) {
 916   Value x = pop(type);
 917   store_local(state(), x, index);
 918 }
 919 
 920 
 921 void GraphBuilder::store_local(ValueStack* state, Value x, int index) {
 922   if (parsing_jsr()) {
 923     // We need to do additional tracking of the location of the return
 924     // address for jsrs since we don't handle arbitrary jsr/ret
 925     // constructs. Here we are figuring out in which circumstances we
 926     // need to bail out.
 927     if (x->type()->is_address()) {
 928       scope_data()->set_jsr_return_address_local(index);
 929 
 930       // Also check parent jsrs (if any) at this time to see whether
 931       // they are using this local. We don't handle skipping over a
 932       // ret.
 933       for (ScopeData* cur_scope_data = scope_data()->parent();
 934            cur_scope_data != NULL && cur_scope_data->parsing_jsr() && cur_scope_data->scope() == scope();
 935            cur_scope_data = cur_scope_data->parent()) {
 936         if (cur_scope_data->jsr_return_address_local() == index) {
 937           BAILOUT("subroutine overwrites return address from previous subroutine");
 938         }
 939       }
 940     } else if (index == scope_data()->jsr_return_address_local()) {
 941       scope_data()->set_jsr_return_address_local(-1);
 942     }
 943   }
 944 
 945   state->store_local(index, round_fp(x));
 946 }
 947 
 948 
 949 void GraphBuilder::load_indexed(BasicType type) {
 950   // In case of in block code motion in range check elimination
 951   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_indexed_access();
 952   compilation()->set_has_access_indexed(true);
 953   Value index = ipop();
 954   Value array = apop();
 955   Value length = NULL;
 956   if (CSEArrayLength ||
 957       (array->as_AccessField() && array->as_AccessField()->field()->is_constant()) ||
 958       (array->as_NewArray() && array->as_NewArray()->length() && array->as_NewArray()->length()->type()->is_constant())) {
 959     length = append(new ArrayLength(array, state_before));
 960   }
 961   push(as_ValueType(type), append(new LoadIndexed(array, index, length, type, state_before)));
 962 }
 963 
 964 
 965 void GraphBuilder::store_indexed(BasicType type) {
 966   // In case of in block code motion in range check elimination
 967   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_indexed_access();
 968   compilation()->set_has_access_indexed(true);
 969   Value value = pop(as_ValueType(type));
 970   Value index = ipop();
 971   Value array = apop();
 972   Value length = NULL;
 973   if (CSEArrayLength ||
 974       (array->as_AccessField() && array->as_AccessField()->field()->is_constant()) ||
 975       (array->as_NewArray() && array->as_NewArray()->length() && array->as_NewArray()->length()->type()->is_constant())) {
 976     length = append(new ArrayLength(array, state_before));
 977   }
 978   StoreIndexed* result = new StoreIndexed(array, index, length, type, value, state_before);
 979   append(result);
 980   _memory->store_value(value);
 981 
 982   if (type == T_OBJECT && is_profiling()) {
 983     // Note that we'd collect profile data in this method if we wanted it.
 984     compilation()->set_would_profile(true);
 985 
 986     if (profile_checkcasts()) {
 987       result->set_profiled_method(method());
 988       result->set_profiled_bci(bci());
 989       result->set_should_profile(true);
 990     }
 991   }
 992 }
 993 
 994 
 995 void GraphBuilder::stack_op(Bytecodes::Code code) {
 996   switch (code) {
 997     case Bytecodes::_pop:
 998       { state()->raw_pop();
 999       }
1000       break;
1001     case Bytecodes::_pop2:
1002       { state()->raw_pop();
1003         state()->raw_pop();
1004       }
1005       break;
1006     case Bytecodes::_dup:
1007       { Value w = state()->raw_pop();
1008         state()->raw_push(w);
1009         state()->raw_push(w);
1010       }
1011       break;
1012     case Bytecodes::_dup_x1:
1013       { Value w1 = state()->raw_pop();
1014         Value w2 = state()->raw_pop();
1015         state()->raw_push(w1);
1016         state()->raw_push(w2);
1017         state()->raw_push(w1);
1018       }
1019       break;
1020     case Bytecodes::_dup_x2:
1021       { Value w1 = state()->raw_pop();
1022         Value w2 = state()->raw_pop();
1023         Value w3 = state()->raw_pop();
1024         state()->raw_push(w1);
1025         state()->raw_push(w3);
1026         state()->raw_push(w2);
1027         state()->raw_push(w1);
1028       }
1029       break;
1030     case Bytecodes::_dup2:
1031       { Value w1 = state()->raw_pop();
1032         Value w2 = state()->raw_pop();
1033         state()->raw_push(w2);
1034         state()->raw_push(w1);
1035         state()->raw_push(w2);
1036         state()->raw_push(w1);
1037       }
1038       break;
1039     case Bytecodes::_dup2_x1:
1040       { Value w1 = state()->raw_pop();
1041         Value w2 = state()->raw_pop();
1042         Value w3 = state()->raw_pop();
1043         state()->raw_push(w2);
1044         state()->raw_push(w1);
1045         state()->raw_push(w3);
1046         state()->raw_push(w2);
1047         state()->raw_push(w1);
1048       }
1049       break;
1050     case Bytecodes::_dup2_x2:
1051       { Value w1 = state()->raw_pop();
1052         Value w2 = state()->raw_pop();
1053         Value w3 = state()->raw_pop();
1054         Value w4 = state()->raw_pop();
1055         state()->raw_push(w2);
1056         state()->raw_push(w1);
1057         state()->raw_push(w4);
1058         state()->raw_push(w3);
1059         state()->raw_push(w2);
1060         state()->raw_push(w1);
1061       }
1062       break;
1063     case Bytecodes::_swap:
1064       { Value w1 = state()->raw_pop();
1065         Value w2 = state()->raw_pop();
1066         state()->raw_push(w1);
1067         state()->raw_push(w2);
1068       }
1069       break;
1070     default:
1071       ShouldNotReachHere();
1072       break;
1073   }
1074 }
1075 
1076 
1077 void GraphBuilder::arithmetic_op(ValueType* type, Bytecodes::Code code, ValueStack* state_before) {
1078   Value y = pop(type);
1079   Value x = pop(type);
1080   // NOTE: strictfp can be queried from current method since we don't
1081   // inline methods with differing strictfp bits
1082   Value res = new ArithmeticOp(code, x, y, method()->is_strict(), state_before);
1083   // Note: currently single-precision floating-point rounding on Intel is handled at the LIRGenerator level
1084   res = append(res);
1085   if (method()->is_strict()) {
1086     res = round_fp(res);
1087   }
1088   push(type, res);
1089 }
1090 
1091 
1092 void GraphBuilder::negate_op(ValueType* type) {
1093   push(type, append(new NegateOp(pop(type))));
1094 }
1095 
1096 
1097 void GraphBuilder::shift_op(ValueType* type, Bytecodes::Code code) {
1098   Value s = ipop();
1099   Value x = pop(type);
1100   // try to simplify
1101   // Note: This code should go into the canonicalizer as soon as it can
1102   //       can handle canonicalized forms that contain more than one node.
1103   if (CanonicalizeNodes && code == Bytecodes::_iushr) {
1104     // pattern: x >>> s
1105     IntConstant* s1 = s->type()->as_IntConstant();
1106     if (s1 != NULL) {
1107       // pattern: x >>> s1, with s1 constant
1108       ShiftOp* l = x->as_ShiftOp();
1109       if (l != NULL && l->op() == Bytecodes::_ishl) {
1110         // pattern: (a << b) >>> s1
1111         IntConstant* s0 = l->y()->type()->as_IntConstant();
1112         if (s0 != NULL) {
1113           // pattern: (a << s0) >>> s1
1114           const int s0c = s0->value() & 0x1F; // only the low 5 bits are significant for shifts
1115           const int s1c = s1->value() & 0x1F; // only the low 5 bits are significant for shifts
1116           if (s0c == s1c) {
1117             if (s0c == 0) {
1118               // pattern: (a << 0) >>> 0 => simplify to: a
1119               ipush(l->x());
1120             } else {
1121               // pattern: (a << s0c) >>> s0c => simplify to: a & m, with m constant
1122               assert(0 < s0c && s0c < BitsPerInt, "adjust code below to handle corner cases");
1123               const int m = (1 << (BitsPerInt - s0c)) - 1;
1124               Value s = append(new Constant(new IntConstant(m)));
1125               ipush(append(new LogicOp(Bytecodes::_iand, l->x(), s)));
1126             }
1127             return;
1128           }
1129         }
1130       }
1131     }
1132   }
1133   // could not simplify
1134   push(type, append(new ShiftOp(code, x, s)));
1135 }
1136 
1137 
1138 void GraphBuilder::logic_op(ValueType* type, Bytecodes::Code code) {
1139   Value y = pop(type);
1140   Value x = pop(type);
1141   push(type, append(new LogicOp(code, x, y)));
1142 }
1143 
1144 
1145 void GraphBuilder::compare_op(ValueType* type, Bytecodes::Code code) {
1146   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_before();
1147   Value y = pop(type);
1148   Value x = pop(type);
1149   ipush(append(new CompareOp(code, x, y, state_before)));
1150 }
1151 
1152 
1153 void GraphBuilder::convert(Bytecodes::Code op, BasicType from, BasicType to) {
1154   push(as_ValueType(to), append(new Convert(op, pop(as_ValueType(from)), as_ValueType(to))));
1155 }
1156 
1157 
1158 void GraphBuilder::increment() {
1159   int index = stream()->get_index();
1160   int delta = stream()->is_wide() ? (signed short)Bytes::get_Java_u2(stream()->cur_bcp() + 4) : (signed char)(stream()->cur_bcp()[2]);
1161   load_local(intType, index);
1162   ipush(append(new Constant(new IntConstant(delta))));
1163   arithmetic_op(intType, Bytecodes::_iadd);
1164   store_local(intType, index);
1165 }
1166 
1167 
1168 void GraphBuilder::_goto(int from_bci, int to_bci) {
1169   Goto *x = new Goto(block_at(to_bci), to_bci <= from_bci);
1170   if (is_profiling()) {
1171     compilation()->set_would_profile(true);
1172     x->set_profiled_bci(bci());
1173     if (profile_branches()) {
1174       x->set_profiled_method(method());
1175       x->set_should_profile(true);
1176     }
1177   }
1178   append(x);
1179 }
1180 
1181 
1182 void GraphBuilder::if_node(Value x, If::Condition cond, Value y, ValueStack* state_before) {
1183   BlockBegin* tsux = block_at(stream()->get_dest());
1184   BlockBegin* fsux = block_at(stream()->next_bci());
1185   bool is_bb = tsux->bci() < stream()->cur_bci() || fsux->bci() < stream()->cur_bci();
1186   // In case of loop invariant code motion or predicate insertion
1187   // before the body of a loop the state is needed
1188   Instruction *i = append(new If(x, cond, false, y, tsux, fsux, (is_bb || compilation()->is_optimistic()) ? state_before : NULL, is_bb));
1189 
1190   assert(i->as_Goto() == NULL ||
1191          (i->as_Goto()->sux_at(0) == tsux  && i->as_Goto()->is_safepoint() == tsux->bci() < stream()->cur_bci()) ||
1192          (i->as_Goto()->sux_at(0) == fsux  && i->as_Goto()->is_safepoint() == fsux->bci() < stream()->cur_bci()),
1193          "safepoint state of Goto returned by canonicalizer incorrect");
1194 
1195   if (is_profiling()) {
1196     If* if_node = i->as_If();
1197     if (if_node != NULL) {
1198       // Note that we'd collect profile data in this method if we wanted it.
1199       compilation()->set_would_profile(true);
1200       // At level 2 we need the proper bci to count backedges
1201       if_node->set_profiled_bci(bci());
1202       if (profile_branches()) {
1203         // Successors can be rotated by the canonicalizer, check for this case.
1204         if_node->set_profiled_method(method());
1205         if_node->set_should_profile(true);
1206         if (if_node->tsux() == fsux) {
1207           if_node->set_swapped(true);
1208         }
1209       }
1210       return;
1211     }
1212 
1213     // Check if this If was reduced to Goto.
1214     Goto *goto_node = i->as_Goto();
1215     if (goto_node != NULL) {
1216       compilation()->set_would_profile(true);
1217       goto_node->set_profiled_bci(bci());
1218       if (profile_branches()) {
1219         goto_node->set_profiled_method(method());
1220         goto_node->set_should_profile(true);
1221         // Find out which successor is used.
1222         if (goto_node->default_sux() == tsux) {
1223           goto_node->set_direction(Goto::taken);
1224         } else if (goto_node->default_sux() == fsux) {
1225           goto_node->set_direction(Goto::not_taken);
1226         } else {
1227           ShouldNotReachHere();
1228         }
1229       }
1230       return;
1231     }
1232   }
1233 }
1234 
1235 
1236 void GraphBuilder::if_zero(ValueType* type, If::Condition cond) {
1237   Value y = append(new Constant(intZero));
1238   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_before();
1239   Value x = ipop();
1240   if_node(x, cond, y, state_before);
1241 }
1242 
1243 
1244 void GraphBuilder::if_null(ValueType* type, If::Condition cond) {
1245   Value y = append(new Constant(objectNull));
1246   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_before();
1247   Value x = apop();
1248   if_node(x, cond, y, state_before);
1249 }
1250 
1251 
1252 void GraphBuilder::if_same(ValueType* type, If::Condition cond) {
1253   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_before();
1254   Value y = pop(type);
1255   Value x = pop(type);
1256   if_node(x, cond, y, state_before);
1257 }
1258 
1259 
1260 void GraphBuilder::jsr(int dest) {
1261   // We only handle well-formed jsrs (those which are "block-structured").
1262   // If the bytecodes are strange (jumping out of a jsr block) then we
1263   // might end up trying to re-parse a block containing a jsr which
1264   // has already been activated. Watch for this case and bail out.
1265   for (ScopeData* cur_scope_data = scope_data();
1266        cur_scope_data != NULL && cur_scope_data->parsing_jsr() && cur_scope_data->scope() == scope();
1267        cur_scope_data = cur_scope_data->parent()) {
1268     if (cur_scope_data->jsr_entry_bci() == dest) {
1269       BAILOUT("too-complicated jsr/ret structure");
1270     }
1271   }
1272 
1273   push(addressType, append(new Constant(new AddressConstant(next_bci()))));
1274   if (!try_inline_jsr(dest)) {
1275     return; // bailed out while parsing and inlining subroutine
1276   }
1277 }
1278 
1279 
1280 void GraphBuilder::ret(int local_index) {
1281   if (!parsing_jsr()) BAILOUT("ret encountered while not parsing subroutine");
1282 
1283   if (local_index != scope_data()->jsr_return_address_local()) {
1284     BAILOUT("can not handle complicated jsr/ret constructs");
1285   }
1286 
1287   // Rets simply become (NON-SAFEPOINT) gotos to the jsr continuation
1288   append(new Goto(scope_data()->jsr_continuation(), false));
1289 }
1290 
1291 
1292 void GraphBuilder::table_switch() {
1293   Bytecode_tableswitch sw(stream());
1294   const int l = sw.length();
1295   if (CanonicalizeNodes && l == 1) {
1296     // total of 2 successors => use If instead of switch
1297     // Note: This code should go into the canonicalizer as soon as it can
1298     //       can handle canonicalized forms that contain more than one node.
1299     Value key = append(new Constant(new IntConstant(sw.low_key())));
1300     BlockBegin* tsux = block_at(bci() + sw.dest_offset_at(0));
1301     BlockBegin* fsux = block_at(bci() + sw.default_offset());
1302     bool is_bb = tsux->bci() < bci() || fsux->bci() < bci();
1303     // In case of loop invariant code motion or predicate insertion
1304     // before the body of a loop the state is needed
1305     ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_if_bb(is_bb);
1306     append(new If(ipop(), If::eql, true, key, tsux, fsux, state_before, is_bb));
1307   } else {
1308     // collect successors
1309     BlockList* sux = new BlockList(l + 1, NULL);
1310     int i;
1311     bool has_bb = false;
1312     for (i = 0; i < l; i++) {
1313       sux->at_put(i, block_at(bci() + sw.dest_offset_at(i)));
1314       if (sw.dest_offset_at(i) < 0) has_bb = true;
1315     }
1316     // add default successor
1317     if (sw.default_offset() < 0) has_bb = true;
1318     sux->at_put(i, block_at(bci() + sw.default_offset()));
1319     // In case of loop invariant code motion or predicate insertion
1320     // before the body of a loop the state is needed
1321     ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_if_bb(has_bb);
1322     Instruction* res = append(new TableSwitch(ipop(), sux, sw.low_key(), state_before, has_bb));
1323 #ifdef ASSERT
1324     if (res->as_Goto()) {
1325       for (i = 0; i < l; i++) {
1326         if (sux->at(i) == res->as_Goto()->sux_at(0)) {
1327           assert(res->as_Goto()->is_safepoint() == sw.dest_offset_at(i) < 0, "safepoint state of Goto returned by canonicalizer incorrect");
1328         }
1329       }
1330     }
1331 #endif
1332   }
1333 }
1334 
1335 
1336 void GraphBuilder::lookup_switch() {
1337   Bytecode_lookupswitch sw(stream());
1338   const int l = sw.number_of_pairs();
1339   if (CanonicalizeNodes && l == 1) {
1340     // total of 2 successors => use If instead of switch
1341     // Note: This code should go into the canonicalizer as soon as it can
1342     //       can handle canonicalized forms that contain more than one node.
1343     // simplify to If
1344     LookupswitchPair pair = sw.pair_at(0);
1345     Value key = append(new Constant(new IntConstant(pair.match())));
1346     BlockBegin* tsux = block_at(bci() + pair.offset());
1347     BlockBegin* fsux = block_at(bci() + sw.default_offset());
1348     bool is_bb = tsux->bci() < bci() || fsux->bci() < bci();
1349     // In case of loop invariant code motion or predicate insertion
1350     // before the body of a loop the state is needed
1351     ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_if_bb(is_bb);;
1352     append(new If(ipop(), If::eql, true, key, tsux, fsux, state_before, is_bb));
1353   } else {
1354     // collect successors & keys
1355     BlockList* sux = new BlockList(l + 1, NULL);
1356     intArray* keys = new intArray(l, 0);
1357     int i;
1358     bool has_bb = false;
1359     for (i = 0; i < l; i++) {
1360       LookupswitchPair pair = sw.pair_at(i);
1361       if (pair.offset() < 0) has_bb = true;
1362       sux->at_put(i, block_at(bci() + pair.offset()));
1363       keys->at_put(i, pair.match());
1364     }
1365     // add default successor
1366     if (sw.default_offset() < 0) has_bb = true;
1367     sux->at_put(i, block_at(bci() + sw.default_offset()));
1368     // In case of loop invariant code motion or predicate insertion
1369     // before the body of a loop the state is needed
1370     ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_if_bb(has_bb);
1371     Instruction* res = append(new LookupSwitch(ipop(), sux, keys, state_before, has_bb));
1372 #ifdef ASSERT
1373     if (res->as_Goto()) {
1374       for (i = 0; i < l; i++) {
1375         if (sux->at(i) == res->as_Goto()->sux_at(0)) {
1376           assert(res->as_Goto()->is_safepoint() == sw.pair_at(i).offset() < 0, "safepoint state of Goto returned by canonicalizer incorrect");
1377         }
1378       }
1379     }
1380 #endif
1381   }
1382 }
1383 
1384 void GraphBuilder::call_register_finalizer() {
1385   // If the receiver requires finalization then emit code to perform
1386   // the registration on return.
1387 
1388   // Gather some type information about the receiver
1389   Value receiver = state()->local_at(0);
1390   assert(receiver != NULL, "must have a receiver");
1391   ciType* declared_type = receiver->declared_type();
1392   ciType* exact_type = receiver->exact_type();
1393   if (exact_type == NULL &&
1394       receiver->as_Local() &&
1395       receiver->as_Local()->java_index() == 0) {
1396     ciInstanceKlass* ik = compilation()->method()->holder();
1397     if (ik->is_final()) {
1398       exact_type = ik;
1399     } else if (UseCHA && DeoptC1 && !(ik->has_subklass() || ik->is_interface())) {
1400       // test class is leaf class
1401       compilation()->dependency_recorder()->assert_leaf_type(ik);
1402       exact_type = ik;
1403     } else {
1404       declared_type = ik;
1405     }
1406   }
1407 
1408   // see if we know statically that registration isn't required
1409   bool needs_check = true;
1410   if (exact_type != NULL) {
1411     needs_check = exact_type->as_instance_klass()->has_finalizer();
1412   } else if (DeoptC1 && (declared_type != NULL)) {
1413     ciInstanceKlass* ik = declared_type->as_instance_klass();
1414     if (!Dependencies::has_finalizable_subclass(ik)) {
1415       compilation()->dependency_recorder()->assert_has_no_finalizable_subclasses(ik);
1416       needs_check = false;
1417     }
1418   }
1419 
1420   if (needs_check) {
1421     // Perform the registration of finalizable objects.
1422     ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_for_exception();
1423     load_local(objectType, 0);
1424     append_split(new Intrinsic(voidType, vmIntrinsics::_Object_init,
1425                                state()->pop_arguments(1),
1426                                true, state_before, true));
1427   }
1428 }
1429 
1430 
1431 void GraphBuilder::method_return(Value x) {
1432   if (RegisterFinalizersAtInit &&
1433       method()->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_Object_init) {
1434     call_register_finalizer();
1435   }
1436 
1437   bool need_mem_bar = false;
1438   if (method()->name() == ciSymbol::object_initializer_name() &&
1439       scope()->wrote_final()) {
1440     need_mem_bar = true;
1441   }
1442 
1443   // Check to see whether we are inlining. If so, Return
1444   // instructions become Gotos to the continuation point.
1445   if (continuation() != NULL) {
1446     assert(!method()->is_synchronized() || InlineSynchronizedMethods, "can not inline synchronized methods yet");
1447 
1448     if (compilation()->env()->dtrace_method_probes()) {
1449       // Report exit from inline methods
1450       Values* args = new Values(1);
1451       args->push(append(new Constant(new MethodConstant(method()))));
1452       append(new RuntimeCall(voidType, "dtrace_method_exit", CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::dtrace_method_exit), args));
1453     }
1454 
1455     // If the inlined method is synchronized, the monitor must be
1456     // released before we jump to the continuation block.
1457     if (method()->is_synchronized()) {
1458       assert(state()->locks_size() == 1, "receiver must be locked here");
1459       monitorexit(state()->lock_at(0), SynchronizationEntryBCI);
1460     }
1461 
1462     if (need_mem_bar) {
1463       append(new MemBar(lir_membar_storestore));
1464     }
1465 
1466     // State at end of inlined method is the state of the caller
1467     // without the method parameters on stack, including the
1468     // return value, if any, of the inlined method on operand stack.
1469     int invoke_bci = state()->caller_state()->bci();
1470     set_state(state()->caller_state()->copy_for_parsing());
1471     if (x != NULL) {
1472       state()->push(x->type(), x);
1473       if (profile_return() && x->type()->is_object_kind()) {
1474         ciMethod* caller = state()->scope()->method();
1475         ciMethodData* md = caller->method_data_or_null();
1476         ciProfileData* data = md->bci_to_data(invoke_bci);
1477         if (data->is_CallTypeData() || data->is_VirtualCallTypeData()) {
1478           bool has_return = data->is_CallTypeData() ? ((ciCallTypeData*)data)->has_return() : ((ciVirtualCallTypeData*)data)->has_return();
1479           // May not be true in case of an inlined call through a method handle intrinsic.
1480           if (has_return) {
1481             profile_return_type(x, method(), caller, invoke_bci);
1482           }
1483         }
1484       }
1485     }
1486     Goto* goto_callee = new Goto(continuation(), false);
1487 
1488     // See whether this is the first return; if so, store off some
1489     // of the state for later examination
1490     if (num_returns() == 0) {
1491       set_inline_cleanup_info();
1492     }
1493 
1494     // The current bci() is in the wrong scope, so use the bci() of
1495     // the continuation point.
1496     append_with_bci(goto_callee, scope_data()->continuation()->bci());
1497     incr_num_returns();
1498     return;
1499   }
1500 
1501   state()->truncate_stack(0);
1502   if (method()->is_synchronized()) {
1503     // perform the unlocking before exiting the method
1504     Value receiver;
1505     if (!method()->is_static()) {
1506       receiver = _initial_state->local_at(0);
1507     } else {
1508       receiver = append(new Constant(new ClassConstant(method()->holder())));
1509     }
1510     append_split(new MonitorExit(receiver, state()->unlock()));
1511   }
1512 
1513   if (need_mem_bar) {
1514       append(new MemBar(lir_membar_storestore));
1515   }
1516 
1517   append(new Return(x));
1518 }
1519 
1520 
1521 void GraphBuilder::access_field(Bytecodes::Code code) {
1522   bool will_link;
1523   ciField* field = stream()->get_field(will_link);
1524   ciInstanceKlass* holder = field->holder();
1525   BasicType field_type = field->type()->basic_type();
1526   ValueType* type = as_ValueType(field_type);
1527   // call will_link again to determine if the field is valid.
1528   const bool needs_patching = !holder->is_loaded() ||
1529                               !field->will_link(method()->holder(), code) ||
1530                               PatchALot;
1531 
1532   ValueStack* state_before = NULL;
1533   bool is_static = (code == Bytecodes::_getstatic || code == Bytecodes::_putstatic);
1534   if (needs_patching || (is_static && !holder->is_initialized())) {
1535     // save state before instruction for debug info when
1536     // deoptimization happens during patching
1537     state_before = copy_state_before();
1538   }
1539 
1540   Value obj = NULL;
1541   if (code == Bytecodes::_getstatic || code == Bytecodes::_putstatic) {
1542     if (state_before != NULL) {
1543       // build a patching constant
1544       obj = new Constant(new InstanceConstant(holder->java_mirror()), state_before);
1545     } else {
1546       obj = new Constant(new InstanceConstant(holder->java_mirror()));
1547     }
1548   }
1549 
1550   if (field->is_final() && (code == Bytecodes::_putfield)) {
1551     scope()->set_wrote_final();
1552   }
1553 
1554   const int offset = !needs_patching ? field->offset() : -1;
1555   switch (code) {
1556     case Bytecodes::_getstatic: {
1557       // check for compile-time constants, i.e., initialized static final fields
1558       Instruction* constant = NULL;
1559       if (field->is_constant() && !PatchALot) {
1560         ciConstant field_val = field->constant_value();
1561         BasicType field_type = field_val.basic_type();
1562         switch (field_type) {
1563         case T_ARRAY:
1564         case T_OBJECT:
1565           if (field_val.as_object()->should_be_constant()) {
1566             constant = new Constant(as_ValueType(field_val));
1567           }
1568           break;
1569 
1570         default:
1571           constant = new Constant(as_ValueType(field_val));
1572         }
1573       }
1574       if (constant != NULL) {
1575         push(type, append(constant));
1576       } else {
1577         if (state_before == NULL) {
1578           state_before = copy_state_for_exception();
1579         }
1580         push(type, append(new LoadField(append(obj), offset, field, true,
1581                                         state_before, needs_patching)));
1582       }
1583       break;
1584     }
1585     case Bytecodes::_putstatic:
1586       { Value val = pop(type);
1587         if (state_before == NULL) {
1588           state_before = copy_state_for_exception();
1589         }
1590         append(new StoreField(append(obj), offset, field, val, true, state_before, needs_patching));
1591       }
1592       break;
1593     case Bytecodes::_getfield: {
1594       // Check for compile-time constants, i.e., trusted final non-static fields.
1595       Instruction* constant = NULL;
1596       obj = apop();
1597       ObjectType* obj_type = obj->type()->as_ObjectType();
1598       if (obj_type->is_constant() && !PatchALot) {
1599         ciObject* const_oop = obj_type->constant_value();
1600         if (!const_oop->is_null_object() && const_oop->is_loaded()) {
1601           if (field->is_constant()) {
1602             ciConstant field_val = field->constant_value_of(const_oop);
1603             BasicType field_type = field_val.basic_type();
1604             switch (field_type) {
1605             case T_ARRAY:
1606             case T_OBJECT:
1607               if (field_val.as_object()->should_be_constant()) {
1608                 constant = new Constant(as_ValueType(field_val));
1609               }
1610               break;
1611             default:
1612               constant = new Constant(as_ValueType(field_val));
1613             }
1614           } else {
1615             // For CallSite objects treat the target field as a compile time constant.
1616             if (const_oop->is_call_site()) {
1617               ciCallSite* call_site = const_oop->as_call_site();
1618               if (field->is_call_site_target()) {
1619                 ciMethodHandle* target = call_site->get_target();
1620                 if (target != NULL) {  // just in case
1621                   ciConstant field_val(T_OBJECT, target);
1622                   constant = new Constant(as_ValueType(field_val));
1623                   // Add a dependence for invalidation of the optimization.
1624                   if (!call_site->is_constant_call_site()) {
1625                     if (DeoptC1) {
1626                       dependency_recorder()->assert_call_site_target_value(call_site, target);
1627                     } else {
1628                       constant = NULL; // no dependencies support
1629                     }
1630                   }
1631                 }
1632               }
1633             }
1634           }
1635         }
1636       }
1637       if (constant != NULL) {
1638         push(type, append(constant));
1639       } else {
1640         if (state_before == NULL) {
1641           state_before = copy_state_for_exception();
1642         }
1643         LoadField* load = new LoadField(obj, offset, field, false, state_before, needs_patching);
1644         Value replacement = !needs_patching ? _memory->load(load) : load;
1645         if (replacement != load) {
1646           assert(replacement->is_linked() || !replacement->can_be_linked(), "should already by linked");
1647           push(type, replacement);
1648         } else {
1649           push(type, append(load));
1650         }
1651       }
1652       break;
1653     }
1654     case Bytecodes::_putfield: {
1655       Value val = pop(type);
1656       obj = apop();
1657       if (state_before == NULL) {
1658         state_before = copy_state_for_exception();
1659       }
1660       StoreField* store = new StoreField(obj, offset, field, val, false, state_before, needs_patching);
1661       if (!needs_patching) store = _memory->store(store);
1662       if (store != NULL) {
1663         append(store);
1664       }
1665       break;
1666     }
1667     default:
1668       ShouldNotReachHere();
1669       break;
1670   }
1671 }
1672 
1673 
1674 Dependencies* GraphBuilder::dependency_recorder() const {
1675   assert(DeoptC1, "need debug information");
1676   return compilation()->dependency_recorder();
1677 }
1678 
1679 // How many arguments do we want to profile?
1680 Values* GraphBuilder::args_list_for_profiling(ciMethod* target, int& start, bool may_have_receiver) {
1681   int n = 0;
1682   bool has_receiver = may_have_receiver && Bytecodes::has_receiver(method()->java_code_at_bci(bci()));
1683   start = has_receiver ? 1 : 0;
1684   if (profile_arguments()) {
1685     ciProfileData* data = method()->method_data()->bci_to_data(bci());
1686     if (data->is_CallTypeData() || data->is_VirtualCallTypeData()) {
1687       n = data->is_CallTypeData() ? data->as_CallTypeData()->number_of_arguments() : data->as_VirtualCallTypeData()->number_of_arguments();
1688     }
1689   }
1690   // If we are inlining then we need to collect arguments to profile parameters for the target
1691   if (profile_parameters() && target != NULL) {
1692     if (target->method_data() != NULL && target->method_data()->parameters_type_data() != NULL) {
1693       // The receiver is profiled on method entry so it's included in
1694       // the number of parameters but here we're only interested in
1695       // actual arguments.
1696       n = MAX2(n, target->method_data()->parameters_type_data()->number_of_parameters() - start);
1697     }
1698   }
1699   if (n > 0) {
1700     return new Values(n);
1701   }
1702   return NULL;
1703 }
1704 
1705 // Collect arguments that we want to profile in a list
1706 Values* GraphBuilder::collect_args_for_profiling(Values* args, ciMethod* target, bool may_have_receiver) {
1707   int start = 0;
1708   Values* obj_args = args_list_for_profiling(target, start, may_have_receiver);
1709   if (obj_args == NULL) {
1710     return NULL;
1711   }
1712   int s = obj_args->size();
1713   for (int i = start, j = 0; j < s; i++) {
1714     if (args->at(i)->type()->is_object_kind()) {
1715       obj_args->push(args->at(i));
1716       j++;
1717     }
1718   }
1719   assert(s == obj_args->length(), "missed on arg?");
1720   return obj_args;
1721 }
1722 
1723 
1724 void GraphBuilder::invoke(Bytecodes::Code code) {
1725   bool will_link;
1726   ciSignature* declared_signature = NULL;
1727   ciMethod*             target = stream()->get_method(will_link, &declared_signature);
1728   ciKlass*              holder = stream()->get_declared_method_holder();
1729   const Bytecodes::Code bc_raw = stream()->cur_bc_raw();
1730   assert(declared_signature != NULL, "cannot be null");
1731 
1732   if (!C1PatchInvokeDynamic && Bytecodes::has_optional_appendix(bc_raw) && !will_link) {
1733     BAILOUT("unlinked call site (C1PatchInvokeDynamic is off)");
1734   }
1735 
1736   // we have to make sure the argument size (incl. the receiver)
1737   // is correct for compilation (the call would fail later during
1738   // linkage anyway) - was bug (gri 7/28/99)
1739   {
1740     // Use raw to get rewritten bytecode.
1741     const bool is_invokestatic = bc_raw == Bytecodes::_invokestatic;
1742     const bool allow_static =
1743           is_invokestatic ||
1744           bc_raw == Bytecodes::_invokehandle ||
1745           bc_raw == Bytecodes::_invokedynamic;
1746     if (target->is_loaded()) {
1747       if (( target->is_static() && !allow_static) ||
1748           (!target->is_static() &&  is_invokestatic)) {
1749         BAILOUT("will cause link error");
1750       }
1751     }
1752   }
1753 
1754 #if IMMUTABLE_ASSEMBLER
1755   if (NO_DYNAMIC_CODE && target->is_method_handle_intrinsic()) {
1756     // XXX TODO: should be removed once compiled MH calls are supported
1757     // Note: Assumes NO_DYNAMIC_CODE cannot not be changed. Generated code
1758     // is not valid if NO_DYNAMIC_CODE is set on reload but not on save.
1759     BAILOUT("require dynamically generated native wrapper");
1760   }
1761 #endif // IMMUTABLE_ASSEMBLER
1762 
1763   ciInstanceKlass* klass = target->holder();
1764 
1765   // check if CHA possible: if so, change the code to invoke_special
1766   ciInstanceKlass* calling_klass = method()->holder();
1767   ciInstanceKlass* callee_holder = ciEnv::get_instance_klass_for_declared_method_holder(holder);
1768   ciInstanceKlass* actual_recv = callee_holder;
1769 
1770   CompileLog* log = compilation()->log();
1771   if (log != NULL)
1772       log->elem("call method='%d' instr='%s'",
1773                 log->identify(target),
1774                 Bytecodes::name(code));
1775 
1776   // Some methods are obviously bindable without any type checks so
1777   // convert them directly to an invokespecial or invokestatic.
1778   if (target->is_loaded() && !target->is_abstract() && target->can_be_statically_bound()) {
1779     switch (bc_raw) {
1780     case Bytecodes::_invokevirtual:
1781       code = Bytecodes::_invokespecial;
1782       break;
1783     case Bytecodes::_invokehandle:
1784       code = target->is_static() ? Bytecodes::_invokestatic : Bytecodes::_invokespecial;
1785       break;
1786     }
1787   } else {
1788     if (bc_raw == Bytecodes::_invokehandle) {
1789       assert(!will_link, "should come here only for unlinked call");
1790       code = Bytecodes::_invokespecial;
1791     }
1792   }
1793 
1794   // Push appendix argument (MethodType, CallSite, etc.), if one.
1795   bool patch_for_appendix = false;
1796   int patching_appendix_arg = 0;
1797   if (C1PatchInvokeDynamic &&
1798       (Bytecodes::has_optional_appendix(bc_raw) && (!will_link || PatchALot))) {
1799     Value arg = append(new Constant(new ObjectConstant(compilation()->env()->unloaded_ciinstance()), copy_state_before()));
1800     apush(arg);
1801     patch_for_appendix = true;
1802     patching_appendix_arg = (will_link && stream()->has_appendix()) ? 0 : 1;
1803   } else if (stream()->has_appendix()) {
1804     ciObject* appendix = stream()->get_appendix();
1805     Value arg = append(new Constant(new ObjectConstant(appendix)));
1806     apush(arg);
1807   }
1808 
1809   // NEEDS_CLEANUP
1810   // I've added the target->is_loaded() test below but I don't really understand
1811   // how klass->is_loaded() can be true and yet target->is_loaded() is false.
1812   // this happened while running the JCK invokevirtual tests under doit.  TKR
1813   ciMethod* cha_monomorphic_target = NULL;
1814   ciMethod* exact_target = NULL;
1815   Value better_receiver = NULL;
1816   if (UseCHA && DeoptC1 && klass->is_loaded() && target->is_loaded() &&
1817       !(// %%% FIXME: Are both of these relevant?
1818         target->is_method_handle_intrinsic() ||
1819         target->is_compiled_lambda_form()) &&
1820       !patch_for_appendix) {
1821     Value receiver = NULL;
1822     ciInstanceKlass* receiver_klass = NULL;
1823     bool type_is_exact = false;
1824     // try to find a precise receiver type
1825     if (will_link && !target->is_static()) {
1826       int index = state()->stack_size() - (target->arg_size_no_receiver() + 1);
1827       receiver = state()->stack_at(index);
1828       ciType* type = receiver->exact_type();
1829       if (type != NULL && type->is_loaded() &&
1830           type->is_instance_klass() && !type->as_instance_klass()->is_interface()) {
1831         receiver_klass = (ciInstanceKlass*) type;
1832         type_is_exact = true;
1833       }
1834       if (type == NULL) {
1835         type = receiver->declared_type();
1836         if (type != NULL && type->is_loaded() &&
1837             type->is_instance_klass() && !type->as_instance_klass()->is_interface()) {
1838           receiver_klass = (ciInstanceKlass*) type;
1839           if (receiver_klass->is_leaf_type() && !receiver_klass->is_final()) {
1840             // Insert a dependency on this type since
1841             // find_monomorphic_target may assume it's already done.
1842             dependency_recorder()->assert_leaf_type(receiver_klass);
1843             type_is_exact = true;
1844           }
1845         }
1846       }
1847     }
1848     if (receiver_klass != NULL && type_is_exact &&
1849         receiver_klass->is_loaded() && code != Bytecodes::_invokespecial) {
1850       // If we have the exact receiver type we can bind directly to
1851       // the method to call.
1852       exact_target = target->resolve_invoke(calling_klass, receiver_klass);
1853       if (exact_target != NULL) {
1854         target = exact_target;
1855         code = Bytecodes::_invokespecial;
1856       }
1857     }
1858     if (receiver_klass != NULL &&
1859         receiver_klass->is_subtype_of(actual_recv) &&
1860         actual_recv->is_initialized()) {
1861       actual_recv = receiver_klass;
1862     }
1863 
1864     if ((code == Bytecodes::_invokevirtual && callee_holder->is_initialized()) ||
1865         (code == Bytecodes::_invokeinterface && callee_holder->is_initialized() && !actual_recv->is_interface())) {
1866       // Use CHA on the receiver to select a more precise method.
1867       cha_monomorphic_target = target->find_monomorphic_target(calling_klass, callee_holder, actual_recv);
1868     } else if (code == Bytecodes::_invokeinterface && callee_holder->is_loaded() && receiver != NULL) {
1869       // if there is only one implementor of this interface then we
1870       // may be able bind this invoke directly to the implementing
1871       // klass but we need both a dependence on the single interface
1872       // and on the method we bind to.  Additionally since all we know
1873       // about the receiver type is the it's supposed to implement the
1874       // interface we have to insert a check that it's the class we
1875       // expect.  Interface types are not checked by the verifier so
1876       // they are roughly equivalent to Object.
1877       ciInstanceKlass* singleton = NULL;
1878       if (target->holder()->nof_implementors() == 1) {
1879         singleton = target->holder()->implementor();
1880         assert(singleton != NULL && singleton != target->holder(),
1881                "just checking");
1882 
1883         assert(holder->is_interface(), "invokeinterface to non interface?");
1884         ciInstanceKlass* decl_interface = (ciInstanceKlass*)holder;
1885         // the number of implementors for decl_interface is less or
1886         // equal to the number of implementors for target->holder() so
1887         // if number of implementors of target->holder() == 1 then
1888         // number of implementors for decl_interface is 0 or 1. If
1889         // it's 0 then no class implements decl_interface and there's
1890         // no point in inlining.
1891         if (!holder->is_loaded() || decl_interface->nof_implementors() != 1 || decl_interface->has_default_methods()) {
1892           singleton = NULL;
1893         }
1894       }
1895       if (singleton) {
1896         cha_monomorphic_target = target->find_monomorphic_target(calling_klass, target->holder(), singleton);
1897         if (cha_monomorphic_target != NULL) {
1898           // If CHA is able to bind this invoke then update the class
1899           // to match that class, otherwise klass will refer to the
1900           // interface.
1901           klass = cha_monomorphic_target->holder();
1902           actual_recv = target->holder();
1903 
1904           // insert a check it's really the expected class.
1905           CheckCast* c = new CheckCast(klass, receiver, copy_state_for_exception());
1906           c->set_incompatible_class_change_check();
1907           c->set_direct_compare(klass->is_final());
1908           // pass the result of the checkcast so that the compiler has
1909           // more accurate type info in the inlinee
1910           better_receiver = append_split(c);
1911         }
1912       }
1913     }
1914   }
1915 
1916   if (cha_monomorphic_target != NULL) {
1917     if (cha_monomorphic_target->is_abstract()) {
1918       // Do not optimize for abstract methods
1919       cha_monomorphic_target = NULL;
1920       better_receiver = NULL;
1921     }
1922   }
1923 
1924   if (cha_monomorphic_target != NULL) {
1925     if (!(target->is_final_method())) {
1926       // If we inlined because CHA revealed only a single target method,
1927       // then we are dependent on that target method not getting overridden
1928       // by dynamic class loading.  Be sure to test the "static" receiver
1929       // dest_method here, as opposed to the actual receiver, which may
1930       // falsely lead us to believe that the receiver is final or private.
1931       dependency_recorder()->assert_unique_concrete_method(actual_recv, cha_monomorphic_target);
1932     }
1933     code = Bytecodes::_invokespecial;
1934   }
1935 
1936   if (C1TypeProfileInlining &&
1937       (code == Bytecodes::_invokeinterface ||
1938        code == Bytecodes::_invokevirtual && (!target->is_loaded() || !target->is_final_method()))) {
1939 
1940     ciInstanceKlass* k = method()->profile_single_hot_receiver(bci());
1941 
1942     if (k != NULL) {
1943       // Profiling reveals a single klass at the call. Attempt inlining (with a guard).
1944       ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_before();
1945 
1946       klass = k;
1947 
1948       ciMethod* receiver_method = target->resolve_invoke(calling_klass, k);
1949 
1950       assert(klass->is_loaded() && target->is_loaded(), "should be");
1951       assert(!target->is_static(), "should be");
1952 
1953       int index = state()->stack_size() - (target->arg_size_no_receiver() + 1);
1954       Value receiver = state()->stack_at(index);
1955       // Insert a guard (specialized checkcast instruction)
1956       CheckCast* c = new CheckCast(k, receiver, state_before);
1957       c->set_profile_inlining();
1958       c->set_direct_compare(true);
1959       assert(!better_receiver, "must be");
1960       better_receiver = append_split(c);
1961 
1962       cha_monomorphic_target = receiver_method;
1963       code = Bytecodes::_invokespecial;
1964 
1965       if (TraceC1ProfileInlining) {
1966         ttyLocker ttyl;
1967         tty->print("C1ProfileInlining: virtual method inlining ");
1968         _compilation->method()->print_short_name(tty);
1969         tty->print(" in ");
1970         method()->print_short_name(tty);
1971         tty->print(" at bci = %d", bci());
1972         tty->print(" to ");
1973         receiver_method->print_short_name(tty);
1974         tty->print(" expects class ");
1975         k->print_name();
1976         tty->cr();
1977       }
1978     }
1979   }
1980 
1981   // check if we could do inlining
1982   bool do_profiling = false;
1983   bool inlining_attempted = false;
1984   bool need_init = (code == Bytecodes::_invokestatic);
1985   if (!PatchALot && Inline && klass->is_loaded() &&
1986       target->is_loaded() &&
1987       ((! need_init) || klass->is_initialized() || (klass->is_interface() && target->holder()->is_initialized()))
1988       && !patch_for_appendix) {
1989     // callee is known => check if we have static binding
1990     assert(target->is_loaded(), "callee must be known");
1991     if (code == Bytecodes::_invokestatic  ||
1992         code == Bytecodes::_invokespecial ||
1993         code == Bytecodes::_invokevirtual && target->is_final_method() ||
1994         code == Bytecodes::_invokedynamic) {
1995       ciMethod* inline_target = (cha_monomorphic_target != NULL) ? cha_monomorphic_target : target;
1996       // static binding => check if callee is ok
1997       bool success = try_inline(inline_target, (cha_monomorphic_target != NULL) || (exact_target != NULL), code, better_receiver, C1ProfileInlining ? &do_profiling : NULL);
1998 
1999       inlining_attempted = true;
2000 
2001       CHECK_BAILOUT();
2002       clear_inline_bailout();
2003 
2004       if (success) {
2005         // Register dependence if JVMTI has either breakpoint
2006         // setting or hotswapping of methods capabilities since they may
2007         // cause deoptimization.
2008         if (compilation()->env()->jvmti_can_hotswap_or_post_breakpoint()) {
2009           dependency_recorder()->assert_evol_method(inline_target);
2010         }
2011         return;
2012       }
2013     } else {
2014       print_inlining(target, "no static binding", /*success*/ false);
2015     }
2016   } else {
2017     print_inlining(target, "not inlineable", /*success*/ false);
2018   }
2019 
2020   if (C1TypeProfileInlining && (code == Bytecodes::_invokevirtual || code == Bytecodes::_invokeinterface) && !inlining_attempted) {
2021     if (method()->method_data()) {
2022       ciVirtualCallData* call = (ciVirtualCallData*)method()->method_data()->bci_to_data(bci())->as_VirtualCallData();
2023 
2024       if (!call->is_hot() && !call->is_warm() && call->receiver(1) == NULL) {
2025         do_profiling = true;
2026 
2027         if (TraceC1ProfileInlining) {
2028           ttyLocker ttyl;
2029           tty->print("C1ProfileInlining: virtual method profiling ");
2030           _compilation->method()->print_short_name(tty);
2031           tty->print(" in ");
2032           method()->print_short_name(tty);
2033           tty->print_cr(" at bci = %d", bci());
2034         }
2035       }
2036     }
2037   }
2038 
2039   assert(!do_profiling || C1ProfileInlining, "profiling only if C1InlineFrequent");
2040 
2041   // If we attempted an inline which did not succeed because of a
2042   // bailout during construction of the callee graph, the entire
2043   // compilation has to be aborted. This is fairly rare and currently
2044   // seems to only occur for jasm-generated classes which contain
2045   // jsr/ret pairs which are not associated with finally clauses and
2046   // do not have exception handlers in the containing method, and are
2047   // therefore not caught early enough to abort the inlining without
2048   // corrupting the graph. (We currently bail out with a non-empty
2049   // stack at a ret in these situations.)
2050   CHECK_BAILOUT();
2051 
2052   // inlining not successful => standard invoke
2053   bool is_loaded = target->is_loaded();
2054   ValueType* result_type = as_ValueType(declared_signature->return_type());
2055   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_exhandling();
2056 
2057   // The bytecode (code) might change in this method so we are checking this very late.
2058   const bool has_receiver =
2059     code == Bytecodes::_invokespecial   ||
2060     code == Bytecodes::_invokevirtual   ||
2061     code == Bytecodes::_invokeinterface;
2062   Values* args = state()->pop_arguments(target->arg_size_no_receiver() + patching_appendix_arg);
2063   Value recv = has_receiver ? apop() : NULL;
2064   int vtable_index = Method::invalid_vtable_index;
2065 
2066 #if defined(SPARC)
2067   // Currently only supported on Sparc
2068   // The UseInlineCaches only controls dispatch to invokevirtuals for
2069   // loaded classes which we weren't able to statically bind.
2070   if (!UseInlineCaches && is_loaded && code == Bytecodes::_invokevirtual
2071       && !target->can_be_statically_bound()) {
2072     // Find a vtable index if one is available
2073     vtable_index = target->resolve_vtable_index(calling_klass, callee_holder);
2074   }
2075 #endif
2076 
2077   if (recv != NULL &&
2078       (code == Bytecodes::_invokespecial ||
2079        !is_loaded || target->is_final())) {
2080     // invokespecial always needs a NULL check.  invokevirtual where
2081     // the target is final or where it's not known that whether the
2082     // target is final requires a NULL check.  Otherwise normal
2083     // invokevirtual will perform the null check during the lookup
2084     // logic or the unverified entry point.  Profiling of calls
2085     // requires that the null check is performed in all cases.
2086     null_check(recv);
2087   }
2088 
2089   if (is_profiling()) {
2090     if (recv != NULL && profile_calls()) {
2091       null_check(recv);
2092     }
2093     // Note that we'd collect profile data in this method if we wanted it.
2094     compilation()->set_would_profile(true);
2095 
2096     if (profile_calls()) {
2097       assert(cha_monomorphic_target == NULL || exact_target == NULL, "both can not be set");
2098       ciKlass* target_klass = NULL;
2099       if (cha_monomorphic_target != NULL) {
2100         target_klass = cha_monomorphic_target->holder();
2101       } else if (exact_target != NULL) {
2102         target_klass = exact_target->holder();
2103       }
2104       profile_call(target, recv, target_klass, collect_args_for_profiling(args, NULL, false), false);
2105     }
2106   }
2107 
2108   Invoke* result = new Invoke(code, result_type, recv, args, vtable_index, target, state_before, do_profiling);
2109   // push result
2110   append_split(result);
2111 
2112   if (result_type != voidType) {
2113     if (method()->is_strict()) {
2114       push(result_type, round_fp(result));
2115     } else {
2116       push(result_type, result);
2117     }
2118   }
2119   if (profile_return() && result_type->is_object_kind()) {
2120     profile_return_type(result, target);
2121   }
2122 }
2123 
2124 
2125 void GraphBuilder::new_instance(int klass_index) {
2126   bool will_link;
2127   ciKlass* klass = stream()->get_klass(will_link);
2128   assert(klass->is_instance_klass(), "must be an instance klass");
2129   ValueStack* state_before = !klass->is_loaded() || PatchALot || CacheCompiledCode ? copy_state_before() : copy_state_exhandling();
2130   NewInstance* new_instance = new NewInstance(klass->as_instance_klass(), state_before);
2131   _memory->new_instance(new_instance);
2132   apush(append_split(new_instance));
2133 }
2134 
2135 
2136 void GraphBuilder::new_type_array() {
2137   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_exhandling();
2138   apush(append_split(new NewTypeArray(ipop(), (BasicType)stream()->get_index(), state_before)));
2139 }
2140 
2141 
2142 void GraphBuilder::new_object_array() {
2143   bool will_link;
2144   ciKlass* klass = stream()->get_klass(will_link);
2145   ValueStack* state_before = !klass->is_loaded() || PatchALot || CacheCompiledCode ? copy_state_before() : copy_state_exhandling();
2146   NewArray* n = new NewObjectArray(klass, ipop(), state_before);
2147   apush(append_split(n));
2148 }
2149 
2150 
2151 bool GraphBuilder::direct_compare(ciKlass* k) {
2152   if (k->is_loaded() && k->is_instance_klass() && !UseSlowPath) {
2153     ciInstanceKlass* ik = k->as_instance_klass();
2154     if (ik->is_final()) {
2155       return true;
2156     } else {
2157       if (DeoptC1 && UseCHA && !(ik->has_subklass() || ik->is_interface())) {
2158         // test class is leaf class
2159         dependency_recorder()->assert_leaf_type(ik);
2160         return true;
2161       }
2162     }
2163   }
2164   return false;
2165 }
2166 
2167 
2168 void GraphBuilder::check_cast(int klass_index) {
2169   bool will_link;
2170   ciKlass* klass = stream()->get_klass(will_link);
2171   ValueStack* state_before = !klass->is_loaded() || PatchALot ? copy_state_before() : copy_state_for_exception();
2172   CheckCast* c = new CheckCast(klass, apop(), state_before);
2173   apush(append_split(c));
2174   c->set_direct_compare(direct_compare(klass));
2175 
2176   if (is_profiling()) {
2177     // Note that we'd collect profile data in this method if we wanted it.
2178     compilation()->set_would_profile(true);
2179 
2180     if (profile_checkcasts()) {
2181       c->set_profiled_method(method());
2182       c->set_profiled_bci(bci());
2183       c->set_should_profile(true);
2184     }
2185   }
2186 }
2187 
2188 
2189 void GraphBuilder::instance_of(int klass_index) {
2190   bool will_link;
2191   ciKlass* klass = stream()->get_klass(will_link);
2192   ValueStack* state_before = !klass->is_loaded() || PatchALot ? copy_state_before() : copy_state_exhandling();
2193   InstanceOf* i = new InstanceOf(klass, apop(), state_before);
2194   ipush(append_split(i));
2195   i->set_direct_compare(direct_compare(klass));
2196 
2197   if (is_profiling()) {
2198     // Note that we'd collect profile data in this method if we wanted it.
2199     compilation()->set_would_profile(true);
2200 
2201     if (profile_checkcasts()) {
2202       i->set_profiled_method(method());
2203       i->set_profiled_bci(bci());
2204       i->set_should_profile(true);
2205     }
2206   }
2207 }
2208 
2209 
2210 void GraphBuilder::monitorenter(Value x, int bci) {
2211   // save state before locking in case of deoptimization after a NullPointerException
2212   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_for_exception_with_bci(bci);
2213   append_with_bci(new MonitorEnter(x, state()->lock(x), state_before), bci);
2214   kill_all();
2215 }
2216 
2217 
2218 void GraphBuilder::monitorexit(Value x, int bci) {
2219   append_with_bci(new MonitorExit(x, state()->unlock()), bci);
2220   kill_all();
2221 }
2222 
2223 
2224 void GraphBuilder::new_multi_array(int dimensions) {
2225   bool will_link;
2226   ciKlass* klass = stream()->get_klass(will_link);
2227   ValueStack* state_before = !klass->is_loaded() || PatchALot || CacheCompiledCode ? copy_state_before() : copy_state_exhandling();
2228 
2229   Values* dims = new Values(dimensions, NULL);
2230   // fill in all dimensions
2231   int i = dimensions;
2232   while (i-- > 0) dims->at_put(i, ipop());
2233   // create array
2234   NewArray* n = new NewMultiArray(klass, dims, state_before);
2235   apush(append_split(n));
2236 }
2237 
2238 
2239 void GraphBuilder::throw_op(int bci) {
2240   // We require that the debug info for a Throw be the "state before"
2241   // the Throw (i.e., exception oop is still on TOS)
2242   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_before_with_bci(bci);
2243   Throw* t = new Throw(apop(), state_before);
2244   // operand stack not needed after a throw
2245   state()->truncate_stack(0);
2246   append_with_bci(t, bci);
2247 }
2248 
2249 
2250 Value GraphBuilder::round_fp(Value fp_value) {
2251   // no rounding needed if SSE2 is used
2252   if (RoundFPResults && UseSSE < 2) {
2253     // Must currently insert rounding node for doubleword values that
2254     // are results of expressions (i.e., not loads from memory or
2255     // constants)
2256     if (fp_value->type()->tag() == doubleTag &&
2257         fp_value->as_Constant() == NULL &&
2258         fp_value->as_Local() == NULL &&       // method parameters need no rounding
2259         fp_value->as_RoundFP() == NULL) {
2260       return append(new RoundFP(fp_value));
2261     }
2262   }
2263   return fp_value;
2264 }
2265 
2266 
2267 Instruction* GraphBuilder::append_with_bci(Instruction* instr, int bci) {
2268   Canonicalizer canon(compilation(), instr, bci);
2269   Instruction* i1 = canon.canonical();
2270   if (i1->is_linked() || !i1->can_be_linked()) {
2271     // Canonicalizer returned an instruction which was already
2272     // appended so simply return it.
2273     return i1;
2274   }
2275 
2276   if (UseLocalValueNumbering) {
2277     // Lookup the instruction in the ValueMap and add it to the map if
2278     // it's not found.
2279     Instruction* i2 = vmap()->find_insert(i1);
2280     if (i2 != i1) {
2281       // found an entry in the value map, so just return it.
2282       assert(i2->is_linked(), "should already be linked");
2283       return i2;
2284     }
2285     ValueNumberingEffects vne(vmap());
2286     i1->visit(&vne);
2287   }
2288 
2289   // i1 was not eliminated => append it
2290   assert(i1->next() == NULL, "shouldn't already be linked");
2291   _last = _last->set_next(i1, canon.bci());
2292 
2293   if (++_instruction_count >= InstructionCountCutoff && !bailed_out()) {
2294     // set the bailout state but complete normal processing.  We
2295     // might do a little more work before noticing the bailout so we
2296     // want processing to continue normally until it's noticed.
2297     bailout("Method and/or inlining is too large");
2298   }
2299 
2300 #ifndef PRODUCT
2301   if (PrintIRDuringConstruction) {
2302     InstructionPrinter ip;
2303     ip.print_line(i1);
2304     if (Verbose) {
2305       state()->print();
2306     }
2307   }
2308 #endif
2309 
2310   // save state after modification of operand stack for StateSplit instructions
2311   StateSplit* s = i1->as_StateSplit();
2312   if (s != NULL) {
2313     if (EliminateFieldAccess) {
2314       Intrinsic* intrinsic = s->as_Intrinsic();
2315       if (s->as_Invoke() != NULL || (intrinsic && !intrinsic->preserves_state())) {
2316         _memory->kill();
2317       }
2318     }
2319     s->set_state(state()->copy(ValueStack::StateAfter, canon.bci()));
2320   }
2321 
2322   // set up exception handlers for this instruction if necessary
2323   if (i1->can_trap()) {
2324     i1->set_exception_handlers(handle_exception(i1));
2325     assert(i1->exception_state() != NULL || !i1->needs_exception_state() || bailed_out(), "handle_exception must set exception state");
2326   }
2327   return i1;
2328 }
2329 
2330 
2331 Instruction* GraphBuilder::append(Instruction* instr) {
2332   assert(instr->as_StateSplit() == NULL || instr->as_BlockEnd() != NULL, "wrong append used");
2333   return append_with_bci(instr, bci());
2334 }
2335 
2336 
2337 Instruction* GraphBuilder::append_split(StateSplit* instr) {
2338   return append_with_bci(instr, bci());
2339 }
2340 
2341 
2342 void GraphBuilder::null_check(Value value) {
2343   if (value->as_NewArray() != NULL || value->as_NewInstance() != NULL) {
2344     return;
2345   } else {
2346     Constant* con = value->as_Constant();
2347     if (con) {
2348       ObjectType* c = con->type()->as_ObjectType();
2349       if (c && c->is_loaded()) {
2350         ObjectConstant* oc = c->as_ObjectConstant();
2351         if (!oc || !oc->value()->is_null_object()) {
2352           return;
2353         }
2354       }
2355     }
2356   }
2357   append(new NullCheck(value, copy_state_for_exception()));
2358 }
2359 
2360 
2361 
2362 XHandlers* GraphBuilder::handle_exception(Instruction* instruction) {
2363   if (!has_handler() && (!instruction->needs_exception_state() || instruction->exception_state() != NULL)) {
2364     assert(instruction->exception_state() == NULL
2365            || instruction->exception_state()->kind() == ValueStack::EmptyExceptionState
2366            || (instruction->exception_state()->kind() == ValueStack::ExceptionState && _compilation->env()->jvmti_can_access_local_variables()),
2367            "exception_state should be of exception kind");
2368     return new XHandlers();
2369   }
2370 
2371   XHandlers*  exception_handlers = new XHandlers();
2372   ScopeData*  cur_scope_data = scope_data();
2373   ValueStack* cur_state = instruction->state_before();
2374   ValueStack* prev_state = NULL;
2375   int scope_count = 0;
2376 
2377   assert(cur_state != NULL, "state_before must be set");
2378   do {
2379     int cur_bci = cur_state->bci();
2380     assert(cur_scope_data->scope() == cur_state->scope(), "scopes do not match");
2381     assert(cur_bci == SynchronizationEntryBCI || cur_bci == cur_scope_data->stream()->cur_bci(), "invalid bci");
2382 
2383     // join with all potential exception handlers
2384     XHandlers* list = cur_scope_data->xhandlers();
2385     const int n = list->length();
2386     for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
2387       XHandler* h = list->handler_at(i);
2388       if (h->covers(cur_bci)) {
2389         // h is a potential exception handler => join it
2390         compilation()->set_has_exception_handlers(true);
2391 
2392         BlockBegin* entry = h->entry_block();
2393         if (entry == block()) {
2394           // It's acceptable for an exception handler to cover itself
2395           // but we don't handle that in the parser currently.  It's
2396           // very rare so we bailout instead of trying to handle it.
2397           BAILOUT_("exception handler covers itself", exception_handlers);
2398         }
2399         assert(entry->bci() == h->handler_bci(), "must match");
2400         assert(entry->bci() == -1 || entry == cur_scope_data->block_at(entry->bci()), "blocks must correspond");
2401 
2402         // previously this was a BAILOUT, but this is not necessary
2403         // now because asynchronous exceptions are not handled this way.
2404         assert(entry->state() == NULL || cur_state->total_locks_size() == entry->state()->total_locks_size(), "locks do not match");
2405 
2406         // xhandler start with an empty expression stack
2407         if (cur_state->stack_size() != 0) {
2408           cur_state = cur_state->copy(ValueStack::ExceptionState, cur_state->bci());
2409         }
2410         if (instruction->exception_state() == NULL) {
2411           instruction->set_exception_state(cur_state);
2412         }
2413 
2414         // Note: Usually this join must work. However, very
2415         // complicated jsr-ret structures where we don't ret from
2416         // the subroutine can cause the objects on the monitor
2417         // stacks to not match because blocks can be parsed twice.
2418         // The only test case we've seen so far which exhibits this
2419         // problem is caught by the infinite recursion test in
2420         // GraphBuilder::jsr() if the join doesn't work.
2421         if (!entry->try_merge(cur_state)) {
2422           BAILOUT_("error while joining with exception handler, prob. due to complicated jsr/rets", exception_handlers);
2423         }
2424 
2425         // add current state for correct handling of phi functions at begin of xhandler
2426         int phi_operand = entry->add_exception_state(cur_state);
2427 
2428         // add entry to the list of xhandlers of this block
2429         _block->add_exception_handler(entry);
2430 
2431         // add back-edge from xhandler entry to this block
2432         if (!entry->is_predecessor(_block)) {
2433           entry->add_predecessor(_block);
2434         }
2435 
2436         // clone XHandler because phi_operand and scope_count can not be shared
2437         XHandler* new_xhandler = new XHandler(h);
2438         new_xhandler->set_phi_operand(phi_operand);
2439         new_xhandler->set_scope_count(scope_count);
2440         exception_handlers->append(new_xhandler);
2441 
2442         // fill in exception handler subgraph lazily
2443         assert(!entry->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag), "entry must not be visited yet");
2444         cur_scope_data->add_to_work_list(entry);
2445 
2446         // stop when reaching catchall
2447         if (h->catch_type() == 0) {
2448           return exception_handlers;
2449         }
2450       }
2451     }
2452 
2453     if (exception_handlers->length() == 0) {
2454       // This scope and all callees do not handle exceptions, so the local
2455       // variables of this scope are not needed. However, the scope itself is
2456       // required for a correct exception stack trace -> clear out the locals.
2457       if (_compilation->env()->jvmti_can_access_local_variables()) {
2458         cur_state = cur_state->copy(ValueStack::ExceptionState, cur_state->bci());
2459       } else {
2460         cur_state = cur_state->copy(ValueStack::EmptyExceptionState, cur_state->bci());
2461       }
2462       if (prev_state != NULL) {
2463         prev_state->set_caller_state(cur_state);
2464       }
2465       if (instruction->exception_state() == NULL) {
2466         instruction->set_exception_state(cur_state);
2467       }
2468     }
2469 
2470     // Set up iteration for next time.
2471     // If parsing a jsr, do not grab exception handlers from the
2472     // parent scopes for this method (already got them, and they
2473     // needed to be cloned)
2474 
2475     while (cur_scope_data->parsing_jsr()) {
2476       cur_scope_data = cur_scope_data->parent();
2477     }
2478 
2479     assert(cur_scope_data->scope() == cur_state->scope(), "scopes do not match");
2480     assert(cur_state->locks_size() == 0 || cur_state->locks_size() == 1, "unlocking must be done in a catchall exception handler");
2481 
2482     prev_state = cur_state;
2483     cur_state = cur_state->caller_state();
2484     cur_scope_data = cur_scope_data->parent();
2485     scope_count++;
2486   } while (cur_scope_data != NULL);
2487 
2488   return exception_handlers;
2489 }
2490 
2491 
2492 // Helper class for simplifying Phis.
2493 class PhiSimplifier : public BlockClosure {
2494  private:
2495   bool _has_substitutions;
2496   Value simplify(Value v);
2497 
2498  public:
2499   PhiSimplifier(BlockBegin* start) : _has_substitutions(false) {
2500     start->iterate_preorder(this);
2501     if (_has_substitutions) {
2502       SubstitutionResolver sr(start);
2503     }
2504   }
2505   void block_do(BlockBegin* b);
2506   bool has_substitutions() const { return _has_substitutions; }
2507 };
2508 
2509 
2510 Value PhiSimplifier::simplify(Value v) {
2511   Phi* phi = v->as_Phi();
2512 
2513   if (phi == NULL) {
2514     // no phi function
2515     return v;
2516   } else if (v->has_subst()) {
2517     // already substituted; subst can be phi itself -> simplify
2518     return simplify(v->subst());
2519   } else if (phi->is_set(Phi::cannot_simplify)) {
2520     // already tried to simplify phi before
2521     return phi;
2522   } else if (phi->is_set(Phi::visited)) {
2523     // break cycles in phi functions
2524     return phi;
2525   } else if (phi->type()->is_illegal()) {
2526     // illegal phi functions are ignored anyway
2527     return phi;
2528 
2529   } else {
2530     // mark phi function as processed to break cycles in phi functions
2531     phi->set(Phi::visited);
2532 
2533     // simplify x = [y, x] and x = [y, y] to y
2534     Value subst = NULL;
2535     int opd_count = phi->operand_count();
2536     for (int i = 0; i < opd_count; i++) {
2537       Value opd = phi->operand_at(i);
2538       assert(opd != NULL, "Operand must exist!");
2539 
2540       if (opd->type()->is_illegal()) {
2541         // if one operand is illegal, the entire phi function is illegal
2542         phi->make_illegal();
2543         phi->clear(Phi::visited);
2544         return phi;
2545       }
2546 
2547       Value new_opd = simplify(opd);
2548       assert(new_opd != NULL, "Simplified operand must exist!");
2549 
2550       if (new_opd != phi && new_opd != subst) {
2551         if (subst == NULL) {
2552           subst = new_opd;
2553         } else {
2554           // no simplification possible
2555           phi->set(Phi::cannot_simplify);
2556           phi->clear(Phi::visited);
2557           return phi;
2558         }
2559       }
2560     }
2561 
2562     // sucessfully simplified phi function
2563     assert(subst != NULL, "illegal phi function");
2564     _has_substitutions = true;
2565     phi->clear(Phi::visited);
2566     phi->set_subst(subst);
2567 
2568 #ifndef PRODUCT
2569     if (PrintPhiFunctions) {
2570       tty->print_cr("simplified phi function %c%d to %c%d (Block B%d)", phi->type()->tchar(), phi->id(), subst->type()->tchar(), subst->id(), phi->block()->block_id());
2571     }
2572 #endif
2573 
2574     return subst;
2575   }
2576 }
2577 
2578 
2579 void PhiSimplifier::block_do(BlockBegin* b) {
2580   for_each_phi_fun(b, phi,
2581     simplify(phi);
2582   );
2583 
2584 #ifdef ASSERT
2585   for_each_phi_fun(b, phi,
2586                    assert(phi->operand_count() != 1 || phi->subst() != phi, "missed trivial simplification");
2587   );
2588 
2589   ValueStack* state = b->state()->caller_state();
2590   for_each_state_value(state, value,
2591     Phi* phi = value->as_Phi();
2592     assert(phi == NULL || phi->block() != b, "must not have phi function to simplify in caller state");
2593   );
2594 #endif
2595 }
2596 
2597 // This method is called after all blocks are filled with HIR instructions
2598 // It eliminates all Phi functions of the form x = [y, y] and x = [y, x]
2599 void GraphBuilder::eliminate_redundant_phis(BlockBegin* start) {
2600   PhiSimplifier simplifier(start);
2601 }
2602 
2603 
2604 void GraphBuilder::connect_to_end(BlockBegin* beg) {
2605   // setup iteration
2606   kill_all();
2607   _block = beg;
2608   _state = beg->state()->copy_for_parsing();
2609   _last  = beg;
2610   iterate_bytecodes_for_block(beg->bci());
2611 }
2612 
2613 
2614 BlockEnd* GraphBuilder::iterate_bytecodes_for_block(int bci) {
2615 #ifndef PRODUCT
2616   if (PrintIRDuringConstruction) {
2617     tty->cr();
2618     InstructionPrinter ip;
2619     ip.print_instr(_block); tty->cr();
2620     ip.print_stack(_block->state()); tty->cr();
2621     ip.print_inline_level(_block);
2622     ip.print_head();
2623     tty->print_cr("locals size: %d stack size: %d", state()->locals_size(), state()->stack_size());
2624   }
2625 #endif
2626   _skip_block = false;
2627   assert(state() != NULL, "ValueStack missing!");
2628   CompileLog* log = compilation()->log();
2629   ciBytecodeStream s(method());
2630   s.reset_to_bci(bci);
2631   int prev_bci = bci;
2632   scope_data()->set_stream(&s);
2633   // iterate
2634   Bytecodes::Code code = Bytecodes::_illegal;
2635   bool push_exception = false;
2636 
2637   if (block()->is_set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag) && block()->next() == NULL) {
2638     // first thing in the exception entry block should be the exception object.
2639     push_exception = true;
2640   }
2641 
2642   while (!bailed_out() && last()->as_BlockEnd() == NULL &&
2643          (code = stream()->next()) != ciBytecodeStream::EOBC() &&
2644          (block_at(s.cur_bci()) == NULL || block_at(s.cur_bci()) == block())) {
2645     assert(state()->kind() == ValueStack::Parsing, "invalid state kind");
2646 
2647     if (log != NULL)
2648       log->set_context("bc code='%d' bci='%d'", (int)code, s.cur_bci());
2649 
2650     // Check for active jsr during OSR compilation
2651     if (compilation()->is_osr_compile()
2652         && scope()->is_top_scope()
2653         && parsing_jsr()
2654         && s.cur_bci() == compilation()->osr_bci()) {
2655       bailout("OSR not supported while a jsr is active");
2656     }
2657 
2658     if (push_exception) {
2659       apush(append(new ExceptionObject()));
2660       push_exception = false;
2661     }
2662 
2663     // handle bytecode
2664     switch (code) {
2665       case Bytecodes::_nop            : /* nothing to do */ break;
2666       case Bytecodes::_aconst_null    : apush(append(new Constant(objectNull            ))); break;
2667       case Bytecodes::_iconst_m1      : ipush(append(new Constant(new IntConstant   (-1)))); break;
2668       case Bytecodes::_iconst_0       : ipush(append(new Constant(intZero               ))); break;
2669       case Bytecodes::_iconst_1       : ipush(append(new Constant(intOne                ))); break;
2670       case Bytecodes::_iconst_2       : ipush(append(new Constant(new IntConstant   ( 2)))); break;
2671       case Bytecodes::_iconst_3       : ipush(append(new Constant(new IntConstant   ( 3)))); break;
2672       case Bytecodes::_iconst_4       : ipush(append(new Constant(new IntConstant   ( 4)))); break;
2673       case Bytecodes::_iconst_5       : ipush(append(new Constant(new IntConstant   ( 5)))); break;
2674       case Bytecodes::_lconst_0       : lpush(append(new Constant(new LongConstant  ( 0)))); break;
2675       case Bytecodes::_lconst_1       : lpush(append(new Constant(new LongConstant  ( 1)))); break;
2676       case Bytecodes::_fconst_0       : fpush(append(new Constant(new FloatConstant ( 0)))); break;
2677       case Bytecodes::_fconst_1       : fpush(append(new Constant(new FloatConstant ( 1)))); break;
2678       case Bytecodes::_fconst_2       : fpush(append(new Constant(new FloatConstant ( 2)))); break;
2679       case Bytecodes::_dconst_0       : dpush(append(new Constant(new DoubleConstant( 0)))); break;
2680       case Bytecodes::_dconst_1       : dpush(append(new Constant(new DoubleConstant( 1)))); break;
2681       case Bytecodes::_bipush         : ipush(append(new Constant(new IntConstant(((signed char*)s.cur_bcp())[1])))); break;
2682       case Bytecodes::_sipush         : ipush(append(new Constant(new IntConstant((short)Bytes::get_Java_u2(s.cur_bcp()+1))))); break;
2683       case Bytecodes::_ldc            : // fall through
2684       case Bytecodes::_ldc_w          : // fall through
2685       case Bytecodes::_ldc2_w         : load_constant(); break;
2686       case Bytecodes::_iload          : load_local(intType     , s.get_index()); break;
2687       case Bytecodes::_lload          : load_local(longType    , s.get_index()); break;
2688       case Bytecodes::_fload          : load_local(floatType   , s.get_index()); break;
2689       case Bytecodes::_dload          : load_local(doubleType  , s.get_index()); break;
2690       case Bytecodes::_aload          : load_local(instanceType, s.get_index()); break;
2691       case Bytecodes::_iload_0        : load_local(intType   , 0); break;
2692       case Bytecodes::_iload_1        : load_local(intType   , 1); break;
2693       case Bytecodes::_iload_2        : load_local(intType   , 2); break;
2694       case Bytecodes::_iload_3        : load_local(intType   , 3); break;
2695       case Bytecodes::_lload_0        : load_local(longType  , 0); break;
2696       case Bytecodes::_lload_1        : load_local(longType  , 1); break;
2697       case Bytecodes::_lload_2        : load_local(longType  , 2); break;
2698       case Bytecodes::_lload_3        : load_local(longType  , 3); break;
2699       case Bytecodes::_fload_0        : load_local(floatType , 0); break;
2700       case Bytecodes::_fload_1        : load_local(floatType , 1); break;
2701       case Bytecodes::_fload_2        : load_local(floatType , 2); break;
2702       case Bytecodes::_fload_3        : load_local(floatType , 3); break;
2703       case Bytecodes::_dload_0        : load_local(doubleType, 0); break;
2704       case Bytecodes::_dload_1        : load_local(doubleType, 1); break;
2705       case Bytecodes::_dload_2        : load_local(doubleType, 2); break;
2706       case Bytecodes::_dload_3        : load_local(doubleType, 3); break;
2707       case Bytecodes::_aload_0        : load_local(objectType, 0); break;
2708       case Bytecodes::_aload_1        : load_local(objectType, 1); break;
2709       case Bytecodes::_aload_2        : load_local(objectType, 2); break;
2710       case Bytecodes::_aload_3        : load_local(objectType, 3); break;
2711       case Bytecodes::_iaload         : load_indexed(T_INT   ); break;
2712       case Bytecodes::_laload         : load_indexed(T_LONG  ); break;
2713       case Bytecodes::_faload         : load_indexed(T_FLOAT ); break;
2714       case Bytecodes::_daload         : load_indexed(T_DOUBLE); break;
2715       case Bytecodes::_aaload         : load_indexed(T_OBJECT); break;
2716       case Bytecodes::_baload         : load_indexed(T_BYTE  ); break;
2717       case Bytecodes::_caload         : load_indexed(T_CHAR  ); break;
2718       case Bytecodes::_saload         : load_indexed(T_SHORT ); break;
2719       case Bytecodes::_istore         : store_local(intType   , s.get_index()); break;
2720       case Bytecodes::_lstore         : store_local(longType  , s.get_index()); break;
2721       case Bytecodes::_fstore         : store_local(floatType , s.get_index()); break;
2722       case Bytecodes::_dstore         : store_local(doubleType, s.get_index()); break;
2723       case Bytecodes::_astore         : store_local(objectType, s.get_index()); break;
2724       case Bytecodes::_istore_0       : store_local(intType   , 0); break;
2725       case Bytecodes::_istore_1       : store_local(intType   , 1); break;
2726       case Bytecodes::_istore_2       : store_local(intType   , 2); break;
2727       case Bytecodes::_istore_3       : store_local(intType   , 3); break;
2728       case Bytecodes::_lstore_0       : store_local(longType  , 0); break;
2729       case Bytecodes::_lstore_1       : store_local(longType  , 1); break;
2730       case Bytecodes::_lstore_2       : store_local(longType  , 2); break;
2731       case Bytecodes::_lstore_3       : store_local(longType  , 3); break;
2732       case Bytecodes::_fstore_0       : store_local(floatType , 0); break;
2733       case Bytecodes::_fstore_1       : store_local(floatType , 1); break;
2734       case Bytecodes::_fstore_2       : store_local(floatType , 2); break;
2735       case Bytecodes::_fstore_3       : store_local(floatType , 3); break;
2736       case Bytecodes::_dstore_0       : store_local(doubleType, 0); break;
2737       case Bytecodes::_dstore_1       : store_local(doubleType, 1); break;
2738       case Bytecodes::_dstore_2       : store_local(doubleType, 2); break;
2739       case Bytecodes::_dstore_3       : store_local(doubleType, 3); break;
2740       case Bytecodes::_astore_0       : store_local(objectType, 0); break;
2741       case Bytecodes::_astore_1       : store_local(objectType, 1); break;
2742       case Bytecodes::_astore_2       : store_local(objectType, 2); break;
2743       case Bytecodes::_astore_3       : store_local(objectType, 3); break;
2744       case Bytecodes::_iastore        : store_indexed(T_INT   ); break;
2745       case Bytecodes::_lastore        : store_indexed(T_LONG  ); break;
2746       case Bytecodes::_fastore        : store_indexed(T_FLOAT ); break;
2747       case Bytecodes::_dastore        : store_indexed(T_DOUBLE); break;
2748       case Bytecodes::_aastore        : store_indexed(T_OBJECT); break;
2749       case Bytecodes::_bastore        : store_indexed(T_BYTE  ); break;
2750       case Bytecodes::_castore        : store_indexed(T_CHAR  ); break;
2751       case Bytecodes::_sastore        : store_indexed(T_SHORT ); break;
2752       case Bytecodes::_pop            : // fall through
2753       case Bytecodes::_pop2           : // fall through
2754       case Bytecodes::_dup            : // fall through
2755       case Bytecodes::_dup_x1         : // fall through
2756       case Bytecodes::_dup_x2         : // fall through
2757       case Bytecodes::_dup2           : // fall through
2758       case Bytecodes::_dup2_x1        : // fall through
2759       case Bytecodes::_dup2_x2        : // fall through
2760       case Bytecodes::_swap           : stack_op(code); break;
2761       case Bytecodes::_iadd           : arithmetic_op(intType   , code); break;
2762       case Bytecodes::_ladd           : arithmetic_op(longType  , code); break;
2763       case Bytecodes::_fadd           : arithmetic_op(floatType , code); break;
2764       case Bytecodes::_dadd           : arithmetic_op(doubleType, code); break;
2765       case Bytecodes::_isub           : arithmetic_op(intType   , code); break;
2766       case Bytecodes::_lsub           : arithmetic_op(longType  , code); break;
2767       case Bytecodes::_fsub           : arithmetic_op(floatType , code); break;
2768       case Bytecodes::_dsub           : arithmetic_op(doubleType, code); break;
2769       case Bytecodes::_imul           : arithmetic_op(intType   , code); break;
2770       case Bytecodes::_lmul           : arithmetic_op(longType  , code); break;
2771       case Bytecodes::_fmul           : arithmetic_op(floatType , code); break;
2772       case Bytecodes::_dmul           : arithmetic_op(doubleType, code); break;
2773       case Bytecodes::_idiv           : arithmetic_op(intType   , code, copy_state_for_exception()); break;
2774       case Bytecodes::_ldiv           : arithmetic_op(longType  , code, copy_state_for_exception()); break;
2775       case Bytecodes::_fdiv           : arithmetic_op(floatType , code); break;
2776       case Bytecodes::_ddiv           : arithmetic_op(doubleType, code); break;
2777       case Bytecodes::_irem           : arithmetic_op(intType   , code, copy_state_for_exception()); break;
2778       case Bytecodes::_lrem           : arithmetic_op(longType  , code, copy_state_for_exception()); break;
2779       case Bytecodes::_frem           : arithmetic_op(floatType , code); break;
2780       case Bytecodes::_drem           : arithmetic_op(doubleType, code); break;
2781       case Bytecodes::_ineg           : negate_op(intType   ); break;
2782       case Bytecodes::_lneg           : negate_op(longType  ); break;
2783       case Bytecodes::_fneg           : negate_op(floatType ); break;
2784       case Bytecodes::_dneg           : negate_op(doubleType); break;
2785       case Bytecodes::_ishl           : shift_op(intType , code); break;
2786       case Bytecodes::_lshl           : shift_op(longType, code); break;
2787       case Bytecodes::_ishr           : shift_op(intType , code); break;
2788       case Bytecodes::_lshr           : shift_op(longType, code); break;
2789       case Bytecodes::_iushr          : shift_op(intType , code); break;
2790       case Bytecodes::_lushr          : shift_op(longType, code); break;
2791       case Bytecodes::_iand           : logic_op(intType , code); break;
2792       case Bytecodes::_land           : logic_op(longType, code); break;
2793       case Bytecodes::_ior            : logic_op(intType , code); break;
2794       case Bytecodes::_lor            : logic_op(longType, code); break;
2795       case Bytecodes::_ixor           : logic_op(intType , code); break;
2796       case Bytecodes::_lxor           : logic_op(longType, code); break;
2797       case Bytecodes::_iinc           : increment(); break;
2798       case Bytecodes::_i2l            : convert(code, T_INT   , T_LONG  ); break;
2799       case Bytecodes::_i2f            : convert(code, T_INT   , T_FLOAT ); break;
2800       case Bytecodes::_i2d            : convert(code, T_INT   , T_DOUBLE); break;
2801       case Bytecodes::_l2i            : convert(code, T_LONG  , T_INT   ); break;
2802       case Bytecodes::_l2f            : convert(code, T_LONG  , T_FLOAT ); break;
2803       case Bytecodes::_l2d            : convert(code, T_LONG  , T_DOUBLE); break;
2804       case Bytecodes::_f2i            : convert(code, T_FLOAT , T_INT   ); break;
2805       case Bytecodes::_f2l            : convert(code, T_FLOAT , T_LONG  ); break;
2806       case Bytecodes::_f2d            : convert(code, T_FLOAT , T_DOUBLE); break;
2807       case Bytecodes::_d2i            : convert(code, T_DOUBLE, T_INT   ); break;
2808       case Bytecodes::_d2l            : convert(code, T_DOUBLE, T_LONG  ); break;
2809       case Bytecodes::_d2f            : convert(code, T_DOUBLE, T_FLOAT ); break;
2810       case Bytecodes::_i2b            : convert(code, T_INT   , T_BYTE  ); break;
2811       case Bytecodes::_i2c            : convert(code, T_INT   , T_CHAR  ); break;
2812       case Bytecodes::_i2s            : convert(code, T_INT   , T_SHORT ); break;
2813       case Bytecodes::_lcmp           : compare_op(longType  , code); break;
2814       case Bytecodes::_fcmpl          : compare_op(floatType , code); break;
2815       case Bytecodes::_fcmpg          : compare_op(floatType , code); break;
2816       case Bytecodes::_dcmpl          : compare_op(doubleType, code); break;
2817       case Bytecodes::_dcmpg          : compare_op(doubleType, code); break;
2818       case Bytecodes::_ifeq           : if_zero(intType   , If::eql); break;
2819       case Bytecodes::_ifne           : if_zero(intType   , If::neq); break;
2820       case Bytecodes::_iflt           : if_zero(intType   , If::lss); break;
2821       case Bytecodes::_ifge           : if_zero(intType   , If::geq); break;
2822       case Bytecodes::_ifgt           : if_zero(intType   , If::gtr); break;
2823       case Bytecodes::_ifle           : if_zero(intType   , If::leq); break;
2824       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpeq      : if_same(intType   , If::eql); break;
2825       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpne      : if_same(intType   , If::neq); break;
2826       case Bytecodes::_if_icmplt      : if_same(intType   , If::lss); break;
2827       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpge      : if_same(intType   , If::geq); break;
2828       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpgt      : if_same(intType   , If::gtr); break;
2829       case Bytecodes::_if_icmple      : if_same(intType   , If::leq); break;
2830       case Bytecodes::_if_acmpeq      : if_same(objectType, If::eql); break;
2831       case Bytecodes::_if_acmpne      : if_same(objectType, If::neq); break;
2832       case Bytecodes::_goto           : _goto(s.cur_bci(), s.get_dest()); break;
2833       case Bytecodes::_jsr            : jsr(s.get_dest()); break;
2834       case Bytecodes::_ret            : ret(s.get_index()); break;
2835       case Bytecodes::_tableswitch    : table_switch(); break;
2836       case Bytecodes::_lookupswitch   : lookup_switch(); break;
2837       case Bytecodes::_ireturn        : method_return(ipop()); break;
2838       case Bytecodes::_lreturn        : method_return(lpop()); break;
2839       case Bytecodes::_freturn        : method_return(fpop()); break;
2840       case Bytecodes::_dreturn        : method_return(dpop()); break;
2841       case Bytecodes::_areturn        : method_return(apop()); break;
2842       case Bytecodes::_return         : method_return(NULL  ); break;
2843       case Bytecodes::_getstatic      : // fall through
2844       case Bytecodes::_putstatic      : // fall through
2845       case Bytecodes::_getfield       : // fall through
2846       case Bytecodes::_putfield       : access_field(code); break;
2847       case Bytecodes::_invokevirtual  : // fall through
2848       case Bytecodes::_invokespecial  : // fall through
2849       case Bytecodes::_invokestatic   : // fall through
2850       case Bytecodes::_invokedynamic  : // fall through
2851       case Bytecodes::_invokeinterface: invoke(code); break;
2852       case Bytecodes::_new            : new_instance(s.get_index_u2()); break;
2853       case Bytecodes::_newarray       : new_type_array(); break;
2854       case Bytecodes::_anewarray      : new_object_array(); break;
2855       case Bytecodes::_arraylength    : { ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_for_exception(); ipush(append(new ArrayLength(apop(), state_before))); break; }
2856       case Bytecodes::_athrow         : throw_op(s.cur_bci()); break;
2857       case Bytecodes::_checkcast      : check_cast(s.get_index_u2()); break;
2858       case Bytecodes::_instanceof     : instance_of(s.get_index_u2()); break;
2859       case Bytecodes::_monitorenter   : monitorenter(apop(), s.cur_bci()); break;
2860       case Bytecodes::_monitorexit    : monitorexit (apop(), s.cur_bci()); break;
2861       case Bytecodes::_wide           : ShouldNotReachHere(); break;
2862       case Bytecodes::_multianewarray : new_multi_array(s.cur_bcp()[3]); break;
2863       case Bytecodes::_ifnull         : if_null(objectType, If::eql); break;
2864       case Bytecodes::_ifnonnull      : if_null(objectType, If::neq); break;
2865       case Bytecodes::_goto_w         : _goto(s.cur_bci(), s.get_far_dest()); break;
2866       case Bytecodes::_jsr_w          : jsr(s.get_far_dest()); break;
2867       case Bytecodes::_breakpoint     : BAILOUT_("concurrent setting of breakpoint", NULL);
2868       default                         : ShouldNotReachHere(); break;
2869     }
2870 
2871     if (log != NULL)
2872       log->clear_context(); // skip marker if nothing was printed
2873 
2874     // save current bci to setup Goto at the end
2875     prev_bci = s.cur_bci();
2876 
2877   }
2878   CHECK_BAILOUT_(NULL);
2879   // stop processing of this block (see try_inline_full)
2880   if (_skip_block) {
2881     _skip_block = false;
2882     assert(_last && _last->as_BlockEnd(), "");
2883     return _last->as_BlockEnd();
2884   }
2885   // if there are any, check if last instruction is a BlockEnd instruction
2886   BlockEnd* end = last()->as_BlockEnd();
2887   if (end == NULL) {
2888     // all blocks must end with a BlockEnd instruction => add a Goto
2889     end = new Goto(block_at(s.cur_bci()), false);
2890     append(end);
2891   }
2892   assert(end == last()->as_BlockEnd(), "inconsistency");
2893 
2894   assert(end->state() != NULL, "state must already be present");
2895   assert(end->as_Return() == NULL || end->as_Throw() == NULL || end->state()->stack_size() == 0, "stack not needed for return and throw");
2896 
2897   // connect to begin & set state
2898   // NOTE that inlining may have changed the block we are parsing
2899   block()->set_end(end);
2900   // propagate state
2901   for (int i = end->number_of_sux() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
2902     BlockBegin* sux = end->sux_at(i);
2903     assert(sux->is_predecessor(block()), "predecessor missing");
2904     // be careful, bailout if bytecodes are strange
2905     if (!sux->try_merge(end->state())) BAILOUT_("block join failed", NULL);
2906     scope_data()->add_to_work_list(end->sux_at(i));
2907   }
2908 
2909   scope_data()->set_stream(NULL);
2910 
2911   // done
2912   return end;
2913 }
2914 
2915 
2916 void GraphBuilder::iterate_all_blocks(bool start_in_current_block_for_inlining) {
2917   do {
2918     if (start_in_current_block_for_inlining && !bailed_out()) {
2919       iterate_bytecodes_for_block(0);
2920       start_in_current_block_for_inlining = false;
2921     } else {
2922       BlockBegin* b;
2923       while ((b = scope_data()->remove_from_work_list()) != NULL) {
2924         if (!b->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag)) {
2925           if (b->is_set(BlockBegin::osr_entry_flag)) {
2926             // we're about to parse the osr entry block, so make sure
2927             // we setup the OSR edge leading into this block so that
2928             // Phis get setup correctly.
2929             setup_osr_entry_block();
2930             // this is no longer the osr entry block, so clear it.
2931             b->clear(BlockBegin::osr_entry_flag);
2932           }
2933           b->set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag);
2934           connect_to_end(b);
2935         }
2936       }
2937     }
2938   } while (!bailed_out() && !scope_data()->is_work_list_empty());
2939 }
2940 
2941 
2942 bool GraphBuilder::_can_trap      [Bytecodes::number_of_java_codes];
2943 
2944 void GraphBuilder::initialize() {
2945   // the following bytecodes are assumed to potentially
2946   // throw exceptions in compiled code - note that e.g.
2947   // monitorexit & the return bytecodes do not throw
2948   // exceptions since monitor pairing proved that they
2949   // succeed (if monitor pairing succeeded)
2950   Bytecodes::Code can_trap_list[] =
2951     { Bytecodes::_ldc
2952     , Bytecodes::_ldc_w
2953     , Bytecodes::_ldc2_w
2954     , Bytecodes::_iaload
2955     , Bytecodes::_laload
2956     , Bytecodes::_faload
2957     , Bytecodes::_daload
2958     , Bytecodes::_aaload
2959     , Bytecodes::_baload
2960     , Bytecodes::_caload
2961     , Bytecodes::_saload
2962     , Bytecodes::_iastore
2963     , Bytecodes::_lastore
2964     , Bytecodes::_fastore
2965     , Bytecodes::_dastore
2966     , Bytecodes::_aastore
2967     , Bytecodes::_bastore
2968     , Bytecodes::_castore
2969     , Bytecodes::_sastore
2970     , Bytecodes::_idiv
2971     , Bytecodes::_ldiv
2972     , Bytecodes::_irem
2973     , Bytecodes::_lrem
2974     , Bytecodes::_getstatic
2975     , Bytecodes::_putstatic
2976     , Bytecodes::_getfield
2977     , Bytecodes::_putfield
2978     , Bytecodes::_invokevirtual
2979     , Bytecodes::_invokespecial
2980     , Bytecodes::_invokestatic
2981     , Bytecodes::_invokedynamic
2982     , Bytecodes::_invokeinterface
2983     , Bytecodes::_new
2984     , Bytecodes::_newarray
2985     , Bytecodes::_anewarray
2986     , Bytecodes::_arraylength
2987     , Bytecodes::_athrow
2988     , Bytecodes::_checkcast
2989     , Bytecodes::_instanceof
2990     , Bytecodes::_monitorenter
2991     , Bytecodes::_multianewarray
2992     };
2993 
2994   // inititialize trap tables
2995   for (int i = 0; i < Bytecodes::number_of_java_codes; i++) {
2996     _can_trap[i] = false;
2997   }
2998   // set standard trap info
2999   for (uint j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(can_trap_list); j++) {
3000     _can_trap[can_trap_list[j]] = true;
3001   }
3002 }
3003 
3004 
3005 BlockBegin* GraphBuilder::header_block(BlockBegin* entry, BlockBegin::Flag f, ValueStack* state) {
3006   assert(entry->is_set(f), "entry/flag mismatch");
3007   // create header block
3008   BlockBegin* h = new BlockBegin(entry->bci());
3009   h->set_depth_first_number(0);
3010 
3011   Value l = h;
3012   BlockEnd* g = new Goto(entry, false);
3013   l->set_next(g, entry->bci());
3014   h->set_end(g);
3015   h->set(f);
3016   // setup header block end state
3017   ValueStack* s = state->copy(ValueStack::StateAfter, entry->bci()); // can use copy since stack is empty (=> no phis)
3018   assert(s->stack_is_empty(), "must have empty stack at entry point");
3019   g->set_state(s);
3020   return h;
3021 }
3022 
3023 
3024 
3025 BlockBegin* GraphBuilder::setup_start_block(int osr_bci, BlockBegin* std_entry, BlockBegin* osr_entry, ValueStack* state) {
3026   BlockBegin* start = new BlockBegin(0);
3027 
3028   // This code eliminates the empty start block at the beginning of
3029   // each method.  Previously, each method started with the
3030   // start-block created below, and this block was followed by the
3031   // header block that was always empty.  This header block is only
3032   // necesary if std_entry is also a backward branch target because
3033   // then phi functions may be necessary in the header block.  It's
3034   // also necessary when profiling so that there's a single block that
3035   // can increment the interpreter_invocation_count.
3036   BlockBegin* new_header_block;
3037   if (std_entry->number_of_preds() > 0 || count_invocations() || count_backedges()) {
3038     new_header_block = header_block(std_entry, BlockBegin::std_entry_flag, state);
3039   } else {
3040     new_header_block = std_entry;
3041   }
3042 
3043   // setup start block (root for the IR graph)
3044   Base* base =
3045     new Base(
3046       new_header_block,
3047       osr_entry
3048     );
3049   start->set_next(base, 0);
3050   start->set_end(base);
3051   // create & setup state for start block
3052   start->set_state(state->copy(ValueStack::StateAfter, std_entry->bci()));
3053   base->set_state(state->copy(ValueStack::StateAfter, std_entry->bci()));
3054 
3055   if (base->std_entry()->state() == NULL) {
3056     // setup states for header blocks
3057     base->std_entry()->merge(state);
3058   }
3059 
3060   assert(base->std_entry()->state() != NULL, "");
3061   return start;
3062 }
3063 
3064 
3065 void GraphBuilder::setup_osr_entry_block() {
3066   assert(compilation()->is_osr_compile(), "only for osrs");
3067 
3068   int osr_bci = compilation()->osr_bci();
3069   ciBytecodeStream s(method());
3070   s.reset_to_bci(osr_bci);
3071   s.next();
3072   scope_data()->set_stream(&s);
3073 
3074   // create a new block to be the osr setup code
3075   _osr_entry = new BlockBegin(osr_bci);
3076   _osr_entry->set(BlockBegin::osr_entry_flag);
3077   _osr_entry->set_depth_first_number(0);
3078   BlockBegin* target = bci2block()->at(osr_bci);
3079   assert(target != NULL && target->is_set(BlockBegin::osr_entry_flag), "must be there");
3080   // the osr entry has no values for locals
3081   ValueStack* state = target->state()->copy();
3082   _osr_entry->set_state(state);
3083 
3084   kill_all();
3085   _block = _osr_entry;
3086   _state = _osr_entry->state()->copy();
3087   assert(_state->bci() == osr_bci, "mismatch");
3088   _last  = _osr_entry;
3089   Value e = append(new OsrEntry());
3090   e->set_needs_null_check(false);
3091 
3092   // OSR buffer is
3093   //
3094   // locals[nlocals-1..0]
3095   // monitors[number_of_locks-1..0]
3096   //
3097   // locals is a direct copy of the interpreter frame so in the osr buffer
3098   // so first slot in the local array is the last local from the interpreter
3099   // and last slot is local[0] (receiver) from the interpreter
3100   //
3101   // Similarly with locks. The first lock slot in the osr buffer is the nth lock
3102   // from the interpreter frame, the nth lock slot in the osr buffer is 0th lock
3103   // in the interpreter frame (the method lock if a sync method)
3104 
3105   // Initialize monitors in the compiled activation.
3106 
3107   int index;
3108   Value local;
3109 
3110   // find all the locals that the interpreter thinks contain live oops
3111   const BitMap live_oops = method()->live_local_oops_at_bci(osr_bci);
3112 
3113   // compute the offset into the locals so that we can treat the buffer
3114   // as if the locals were still in the interpreter frame
3115   int locals_offset = BytesPerWord * (method()->max_locals() - 1);
3116   for_each_local_value(state, index, local) {
3117     int offset = locals_offset - (index + local->type()->size() - 1) * BytesPerWord;
3118     Value get;
3119     if (local->type()->is_object_kind() && !live_oops.at(index)) {
3120       // The interpreter thinks this local is dead but the compiler
3121       // doesn't so pretend that the interpreter passed in null.
3122       get = append(new Constant(objectNull));
3123     } else {
3124       get = append(new UnsafeGetRaw(as_BasicType(local->type()), e,
3125                                     append(new Constant(new IntConstant(offset))),
3126                                     0,
3127                                     true /*unaligned*/, true /*wide*/));
3128     }
3129     _state->store_local(index, get);
3130   }
3131 
3132   // the storage for the OSR buffer is freed manually in the LIRGenerator.
3133 
3134   assert(state->caller_state() == NULL, "should be top scope");
3135   state->clear_locals();
3136   Goto* g = new Goto(target, false);
3137   append(g);
3138   _osr_entry->set_end(g);
3139   target->merge(_osr_entry->end()->state());
3140 
3141   scope_data()->set_stream(NULL);
3142 }
3143 
3144 
3145 ValueStack* GraphBuilder::state_at_entry() {
3146   ValueStack* state = new ValueStack(scope(), NULL);
3147 
3148   // Set up locals for receiver
3149   int idx = 0;
3150   if (!method()->is_static()) {
3151     // we should always see the receiver
3152     state->store_local(idx, new Local(method()->holder(), objectType, idx));
3153     idx = 1;
3154   }
3155 
3156   // Set up locals for incoming arguments
3157   ciSignature* sig = method()->signature();
3158   for (int i = 0; i < sig->count(); i++) {
3159     ciType* type = sig->type_at(i);
3160     BasicType basic_type = type->basic_type();
3161     // don't allow T_ARRAY to propagate into locals types
3162     if (basic_type == T_ARRAY) basic_type = T_OBJECT;
3163     ValueType* vt = as_ValueType(basic_type);
3164     state->store_local(idx, new Local(type, vt, idx));
3165     idx += type->size();
3166   }
3167 
3168   // lock synchronized method
3169   if (method()->is_synchronized()) {
3170     state->lock(NULL);
3171   }
3172 
3173   return state;
3174 }
3175 
3176 
3177 GraphBuilder::GraphBuilder(Compilation* compilation, IRScope* scope)
3178   : _scope_data(NULL)
3179   , _instruction_count(0)
3180   , _osr_entry(NULL)
3181   , _memory(new MemoryBuffer())
3182   , _compilation(compilation)
3183   , _inline_bailout_msg(NULL)
3184 {
3185   int osr_bci = compilation->osr_bci();
3186 
3187   // determine entry points and bci2block mapping
3188   BlockListBuilder blm(compilation, scope, osr_bci);
3189   CHECK_BAILOUT();
3190 
3191   BlockList* bci2block = blm.bci2block();
3192   BlockBegin* start_block = bci2block->at(0);
3193 
3194   push_root_scope(scope, bci2block, start_block);
3195 
3196   // setup state for std entry
3197   _initial_state = state_at_entry();
3198   start_block->merge(_initial_state);
3199 
3200   // complete graph
3201   _vmap        = new ValueMap();
3202   switch (scope->method()->intrinsic_id()) {
3203   case vmIntrinsics::_dabs          : // fall through
3204   case vmIntrinsics::_dsqrt         : // fall through
3205   case vmIntrinsics::_dsin          : // fall through
3206   case vmIntrinsics::_dcos          : // fall through
3207   case vmIntrinsics::_dtan          : // fall through
3208   case vmIntrinsics::_dlog          : // fall through
3209   case vmIntrinsics::_dlog10        : // fall through
3210   case vmIntrinsics::_dexp          : // fall through
3211   case vmIntrinsics::_dpow          : // fall through
3212     {
3213       // Compiles where the root method is an intrinsic need a special
3214       // compilation environment because the bytecodes for the method
3215       // shouldn't be parsed during the compilation, only the special
3216       // Intrinsic node should be emitted.  If this isn't done the the
3217       // code for the inlined version will be different than the root
3218       // compiled version which could lead to monotonicity problems on
3219       // intel.
3220 
3221       // Set up a stream so that appending instructions works properly.
3222       ciBytecodeStream s(scope->method());
3223       s.reset_to_bci(0);
3224       scope_data()->set_stream(&s);
3225       s.next();
3226 
3227       // setup the initial block state
3228       _block = start_block;
3229       _state = start_block->state()->copy_for_parsing();
3230       _last  = start_block;
3231       load_local(doubleType, 0);
3232       if (scope->method()->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_dpow) {
3233         load_local(doubleType, 2);
3234       }
3235 
3236       // Emit the intrinsic node.
3237       bool result = try_inline_intrinsics(scope->method());
3238       if (!result) BAILOUT("failed to inline intrinsic");
3239       method_return(dpop());
3240 
3241       // connect the begin and end blocks and we're all done.
3242       BlockEnd* end = last()->as_BlockEnd();
3243       block()->set_end(end);
3244       break;
3245     }
3246 
3247   case vmIntrinsics::_Reference_get:
3248     {
3249       {
3250         // With java.lang.ref.reference.get() we must go through the
3251         // intrinsic - when G1 is enabled - even when get() is the root
3252         // method of the compile so that, if necessary, the value in
3253         // the referent field of the reference object gets recorded by
3254         // the pre-barrier code.
3255         // Specifically, if G1 is enabled, the value in the referent
3256         // field is recorded by the G1 SATB pre barrier. This will
3257         // result in the referent being marked live and the reference
3258         // object removed from the list of discovered references during
3259         // reference processing.
3260 
3261         // Also we need intrinsic to prevent commoning reads from this field
3262         // across safepoint since GC can change its value.
3263 
3264         // Set up a stream so that appending instructions works properly.
3265         ciBytecodeStream s(scope->method());
3266         s.reset_to_bci(0);
3267         scope_data()->set_stream(&s);
3268         s.next();
3269 
3270         // setup the initial block state
3271         _block = start_block;
3272         _state = start_block->state()->copy_for_parsing();
3273         _last  = start_block;
3274         load_local(objectType, 0);
3275 
3276         // Emit the intrinsic node.
3277         bool result = try_inline_intrinsics(scope->method());
3278         if (!result) BAILOUT("failed to inline intrinsic");
3279         method_return(apop());
3280 
3281         // connect the begin and end blocks and we're all done.
3282         BlockEnd* end = last()->as_BlockEnd();
3283         block()->set_end(end);
3284         break;
3285       }
3286       // Otherwise, fall thru
3287     }
3288 
3289   default:
3290     scope_data()->add_to_work_list(start_block);
3291     iterate_all_blocks();
3292     break;
3293   }
3294   CHECK_BAILOUT();
3295 
3296   _start = setup_start_block(osr_bci, start_block, _osr_entry, _initial_state);
3297 
3298   eliminate_redundant_phis(_start);
3299 
3300   NOT_PRODUCT(if (PrintValueNumbering && Verbose) print_stats());
3301   // for osr compile, bailout if some requirements are not fulfilled
3302   if (osr_bci != -1) {
3303     BlockBegin* osr_block = blm.bci2block()->at(osr_bci);
3304     assert(osr_block->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag),"osr entry must have been visited for osr compile");
3305 
3306     // check if osr entry point has empty stack - we cannot handle non-empty stacks at osr entry points
3307     if (!osr_block->state()->stack_is_empty()) {
3308       BAILOUT("stack not empty at OSR entry point");
3309     }
3310   }
3311 #ifndef PRODUCT
3312   if (PrintCompilation && Verbose) tty->print_cr("Created %d Instructions", _instruction_count);
3313 #endif
3314 }
3315 
3316 
3317 ValueStack* GraphBuilder::copy_state_before() {
3318   return copy_state_before_with_bci(bci());
3319 }
3320 
3321 ValueStack* GraphBuilder::copy_state_exhandling() {
3322   return copy_state_exhandling_with_bci(bci());
3323 }
3324 
3325 ValueStack* GraphBuilder::copy_state_for_exception() {
3326   return copy_state_for_exception_with_bci(bci());
3327 }
3328 
3329 ValueStack* GraphBuilder::copy_state_before_with_bci(int bci) {
3330   return state()->copy(ValueStack::StateBefore, bci);
3331 }
3332 
3333 ValueStack* GraphBuilder::copy_state_exhandling_with_bci(int bci) {
3334   if (!has_handler()) return NULL;
3335   return state()->copy(ValueStack::StateBefore, bci);
3336 }
3337 
3338 ValueStack* GraphBuilder::copy_state_for_exception_with_bci(int bci) {
3339   ValueStack* s = copy_state_exhandling_with_bci(bci);
3340   if (s == NULL) {
3341     if (_compilation->env()->jvmti_can_access_local_variables()) {
3342       s = state()->copy(ValueStack::ExceptionState, bci);
3343     } else {
3344       s = state()->copy(ValueStack::EmptyExceptionState, bci);
3345     }
3346   }
3347   return s;
3348 }
3349 
3350 int GraphBuilder::recursive_inline_level(ciMethod* cur_callee) const {
3351   int recur_level = 0;
3352   for (IRScope* s = scope(); s != NULL; s = s->caller()) {
3353     if (s->method() == cur_callee) {
3354       ++recur_level;
3355     }
3356   }
3357   return recur_level;
3358 }
3359 
3360 
3361 bool GraphBuilder::try_inline(ciMethod* callee, bool holder_known, Bytecodes::Code bc, Value receiver, bool* do_profiling) {
3362   const char* msg = NULL;
3363 
3364   // clear out any existing inline bailout condition
3365   clear_inline_bailout();
3366 
3367   // exclude methods we don't want to inline
3368   msg = should_not_inline(callee);
3369   if (msg != NULL) {
3370     print_inlining(callee, msg, /*success*/ false);
3371     return false;
3372   }
3373 
3374   // method handle invokes
3375   if (callee->is_method_handle_intrinsic()) {
3376     return try_method_handle_inline(callee);
3377   }
3378 
3379   // handle intrinsics
3380   if (callee->intrinsic_id() != vmIntrinsics::_none) {
3381     if (try_inline_intrinsics(callee)) {
3382       print_inlining(callee, "intrinsic");
3383       return true;
3384     }
3385     // try normal inlining
3386   }
3387 
3388   // certain methods cannot be parsed at all
3389   msg = check_can_parse(callee);
3390   if (msg != NULL) {
3391     print_inlining(callee, msg, /*success*/ false);
3392     return false;
3393   }
3394 
3395   // If bytecode not set use the current one.
3396   if (bc == Bytecodes::_illegal) {
3397     bc = code();
3398   }
3399   if (try_inline_full(callee, holder_known, bc, receiver, do_profiling))
3400     return true;
3401 
3402   // Entire compilation could fail during try_inline_full call.
3403   // In that case printing inlining decision info is useless.
3404   if (!bailed_out())
3405     print_inlining(callee, _inline_bailout_msg, /*success*/ false);
3406 
3407   return false;
3408 }
3409 
3410 
3411 const char* GraphBuilder::check_can_parse(ciMethod* callee) const {
3412   // Certain methods cannot be parsed at all:
3413   if ( callee->is_native())            return "native method";
3414   if ( callee->is_abstract())          return "abstract method";
3415   if (!callee->can_be_compiled())      return "not compilable (disabled)";
3416   return NULL;
3417 }
3418 
3419 
3420 // negative filter: should callee NOT be inlined?  returns NULL, ok to inline, or rejection msg
3421 const char* GraphBuilder::should_not_inline(ciMethod* callee) const {
3422   if ( callee->should_exclude())       return "excluded by CompilerOracle";
3423   if ( callee->should_not_inline())    return "disallowed by CompilerOracle";
3424   if ( callee->dont_inline())          return "don't inline by annotation";
3425   return NULL;
3426 }
3427 
3428 
3429 bool GraphBuilder::try_inline_intrinsics(ciMethod* callee) {
3430   if (callee->is_synchronized()) {
3431     // We don't currently support any synchronized intrinsics
3432     return false;
3433   }
3434 
3435   // callee seems like a good candidate
3436   // determine id
3437   vmIntrinsics::ID id = callee->intrinsic_id();
3438   if (!InlineNatives && id != vmIntrinsics::_Reference_get) {
3439     // InlineNatives does not control Reference.get
3440     INLINE_BAILOUT("intrinsic method inlining disabled");
3441   }
3442   bool preserves_state = false;
3443   bool cantrap = true;
3444   switch (id) {
3445     case vmIntrinsics::_arraycopy:
3446       if (!InlineArrayCopy) return false;
3447       break;
3448 
3449 #ifdef TRACE_HAVE_INTRINSICS
3450     case vmIntrinsics::_classID:
3451     case vmIntrinsics::_threadID:
3452       preserves_state = true;
3453       cantrap = true;
3454       break;
3455 
3456     case vmIntrinsics::_counterTime:
3457       preserves_state = true;
3458       cantrap = false;
3459       break;
3460 #endif
3461 
3462     case vmIntrinsics::_currentTimeMillis:
3463     case vmIntrinsics::_nanoTime:
3464       preserves_state = true;
3465       cantrap = false;
3466       break;
3467 
3468     case vmIntrinsics::_floatToRawIntBits   :
3469     case vmIntrinsics::_intBitsToFloat      :
3470     case vmIntrinsics::_doubleToRawLongBits :
3471     case vmIntrinsics::_longBitsToDouble    :
3472       if (!InlineMathNatives) return false;
3473       preserves_state = true;
3474       cantrap = false;
3475       break;
3476 
3477     case vmIntrinsics::_getClass      :
3478     case vmIntrinsics::_isInstance    :
3479       if (!InlineClassNatives) return false;
3480       preserves_state = true;
3481       break;
3482 
3483     case vmIntrinsics::_currentThread :
3484       if (!InlineThreadNatives) return false;
3485       preserves_state = true;
3486       cantrap = false;
3487       break;
3488 
3489     case vmIntrinsics::_dabs          : // fall through
3490     case vmIntrinsics::_dsqrt         : // fall through
3491     case vmIntrinsics::_dsin          : // fall through
3492     case vmIntrinsics::_dcos          : // fall through
3493     case vmIntrinsics::_dtan          : // fall through
3494     case vmIntrinsics::_dlog          : // fall through
3495     case vmIntrinsics::_dlog10        : // fall through
3496     case vmIntrinsics::_dexp          : // fall through
3497     case vmIntrinsics::_dpow          : // fall through
3498       if (!InlineMathNatives) return false;
3499       cantrap = false;
3500       preserves_state = true;
3501       break;
3502 
3503     // Use special nodes for Unsafe instructions so we can more easily
3504     // perform an address-mode optimization on the raw variants
3505     case vmIntrinsics::_getObject : return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_OBJECT,  false);
3506     case vmIntrinsics::_getBoolean: return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_BOOLEAN, false);
3507     case vmIntrinsics::_getByte   : return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_BYTE,    false);
3508     case vmIntrinsics::_getShort  : return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_SHORT,   false);
3509     case vmIntrinsics::_getChar   : return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_CHAR,    false);
3510     case vmIntrinsics::_getInt    : return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_INT,     false);
3511     case vmIntrinsics::_getLong   : return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_LONG,    false);
3512     case vmIntrinsics::_getFloat  : return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_FLOAT,   false);
3513     case vmIntrinsics::_getDouble : return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_DOUBLE,  false);
3514 
3515     case vmIntrinsics::_putObject : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_OBJECT,  false);
3516     case vmIntrinsics::_putBoolean: return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_BOOLEAN, false);
3517     case vmIntrinsics::_putByte   : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_BYTE,    false);
3518     case vmIntrinsics::_putShort  : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_SHORT,   false);
3519     case vmIntrinsics::_putChar   : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_CHAR,    false);
3520     case vmIntrinsics::_putInt    : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_INT,     false);
3521     case vmIntrinsics::_putLong   : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_LONG,    false);
3522     case vmIntrinsics::_putFloat  : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_FLOAT,   false);
3523     case vmIntrinsics::_putDouble : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_DOUBLE,  false);
3524 
3525     case vmIntrinsics::_getObjectVolatile : return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_OBJECT,  true);
3526     case vmIntrinsics::_getBooleanVolatile: return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_BOOLEAN, true);
3527     case vmIntrinsics::_getByteVolatile   : return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_BYTE,    true);
3528     case vmIntrinsics::_getShortVolatile  : return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_SHORT,   true);
3529     case vmIntrinsics::_getCharVolatile   : return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_CHAR,    true);
3530     case vmIntrinsics::_getIntVolatile    : return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_INT,     true);
3531     case vmIntrinsics::_getLongVolatile   : return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_LONG,    true);
3532     case vmIntrinsics::_getFloatVolatile  : return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_FLOAT,   true);
3533     case vmIntrinsics::_getDoubleVolatile : return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_DOUBLE,  true);
3534 
3535     case vmIntrinsics::_putObjectVolatile : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_OBJECT,  true);
3536     case vmIntrinsics::_putBooleanVolatile: return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_BOOLEAN, true);
3537     case vmIntrinsics::_putByteVolatile   : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_BYTE,    true);
3538     case vmIntrinsics::_putShortVolatile  : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_SHORT,   true);
3539     case vmIntrinsics::_putCharVolatile   : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_CHAR,    true);
3540     case vmIntrinsics::_putIntVolatile    : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_INT,     true);
3541     case vmIntrinsics::_putLongVolatile   : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_LONG,    true);
3542     case vmIntrinsics::_putFloatVolatile  : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_FLOAT,   true);
3543     case vmIntrinsics::_putDoubleVolatile : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_DOUBLE,  true);
3544 
3545     case vmIntrinsics::_getByte_raw   : return append_unsafe_get_raw(callee, T_BYTE);
3546     case vmIntrinsics::_getShort_raw  : return append_unsafe_get_raw(callee, T_SHORT);
3547     case vmIntrinsics::_getChar_raw   : return append_unsafe_get_raw(callee, T_CHAR);
3548     case vmIntrinsics::_getInt_raw    : return append_unsafe_get_raw(callee, T_INT);
3549     case vmIntrinsics::_getLong_raw   : return append_unsafe_get_raw(callee, T_LONG);
3550     case vmIntrinsics::_getFloat_raw  : return append_unsafe_get_raw(callee, T_FLOAT);
3551     case vmIntrinsics::_getDouble_raw : return append_unsafe_get_raw(callee, T_DOUBLE);
3552 
3553     case vmIntrinsics::_putByte_raw   : return append_unsafe_put_raw(callee, T_BYTE);
3554     case vmIntrinsics::_putShort_raw  : return append_unsafe_put_raw(callee, T_SHORT);
3555     case vmIntrinsics::_putChar_raw   : return append_unsafe_put_raw(callee, T_CHAR);
3556     case vmIntrinsics::_putInt_raw    : return append_unsafe_put_raw(callee, T_INT);
3557     case vmIntrinsics::_putLong_raw   : return append_unsafe_put_raw(callee, T_LONG);
3558     case vmIntrinsics::_putFloat_raw  : return append_unsafe_put_raw(callee, T_FLOAT);
3559     case vmIntrinsics::_putDouble_raw : return append_unsafe_put_raw(callee, T_DOUBLE);
3560 
3561     case vmIntrinsics::_prefetchRead        : return append_unsafe_prefetch(callee, false, false);
3562     case vmIntrinsics::_prefetchWrite       : return append_unsafe_prefetch(callee, false, true);
3563     case vmIntrinsics::_prefetchReadStatic  : return append_unsafe_prefetch(callee, true,  false);
3564     case vmIntrinsics::_prefetchWriteStatic : return append_unsafe_prefetch(callee, true,  true);
3565 
3566     case vmIntrinsics::_checkIndex    :
3567       if (!InlineNIOCheckIndex) return false;
3568       preserves_state = true;
3569       break;
3570     case vmIntrinsics::_putOrderedObject : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_OBJECT,  true);
3571     case vmIntrinsics::_putOrderedInt    : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_INT,     true);
3572     case vmIntrinsics::_putOrderedLong   : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_LONG,    true);
3573 
3574     case vmIntrinsics::_compareAndSwapLong:
3575       if (!VM_Version::supports_cx8()) return false;
3576       // fall through
3577     case vmIntrinsics::_compareAndSwapInt:
3578     case vmIntrinsics::_compareAndSwapObject:
3579       append_unsafe_CAS(callee);
3580       return true;
3581 
3582     case vmIntrinsics::_getAndAddInt:
3583       if (!VM_Version::supports_atomic_getadd4()) {
3584         return false;
3585       }
3586       return append_unsafe_get_and_set_obj(callee, true);
3587     case vmIntrinsics::_getAndAddLong:
3588       if (!VM_Version::supports_atomic_getadd8()) {
3589         return false;
3590       }
3591       return append_unsafe_get_and_set_obj(callee, true);
3592     case vmIntrinsics::_getAndSetInt:
3593       if (!VM_Version::supports_atomic_getset4()) {
3594         return false;
3595       }
3596       return append_unsafe_get_and_set_obj(callee, false);
3597     case vmIntrinsics::_getAndSetLong:
3598       if (!VM_Version::supports_atomic_getset8()) {
3599         return false;
3600       }
3601       return append_unsafe_get_and_set_obj(callee, false);
3602     case vmIntrinsics::_getAndSetObject:
3603 #ifdef _LP64
3604       if (!UseCompressedOops && !VM_Version::supports_atomic_getset8()) {
3605         return false;
3606       }
3607       if (UseCompressedOops && !VM_Version::supports_atomic_getset4()) {
3608         return false;
3609       }
3610 #else
3611       if (!VM_Version::supports_atomic_getset4()) {
3612         return false;
3613       }
3614 #endif
3615       return append_unsafe_get_and_set_obj(callee, false);
3616 
3617     case vmIntrinsics::_Reference_get:
3618       // Use the intrinsic version of Reference.get() so that the value in
3619       // the referent field can be registered by the G1 pre-barrier code.
3620       // Also to prevent commoning reads from this field across safepoint
3621       // since GC can change its value.
3622       preserves_state = true;
3623       break;
3624 
3625     case vmIntrinsics::_updateCRC32:
3626     case vmIntrinsics::_updateBytesCRC32:
3627     case vmIntrinsics::_updateByteBufferCRC32:
3628       if (!UseCRC32Intrinsics) return false;
3629       cantrap = false;
3630       preserves_state = true;
3631       break;
3632 
3633     case vmIntrinsics::_loadFence :
3634     case vmIntrinsics::_storeFence:
3635     case vmIntrinsics::_fullFence :
3636       break;
3637 
3638     case vmIntrinsics::_cipherBlockChaining_encryptAESCrypt:
3639     case vmIntrinsics::_cipherBlockChaining_decryptAESCrypt:
3640        if (VM_Version::supports_crypto_acceleration_client()) {
3641          return (append_crypto_cbc_aes(callee));
3642        }
3643        return false;
3644 
3645     default                       : return false; // do not inline
3646   }
3647   // create intrinsic node
3648   const bool has_receiver = !callee->is_static();
3649   ValueType* result_type = as_ValueType(callee->return_type());
3650   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_for_exception();
3651 
3652   Values* args = state()->pop_arguments(callee->arg_size());
3653 
3654   if (is_profiling()) {
3655     // Don't profile in the special case where the root method
3656     // is the intrinsic
3657     if (callee != method()) {
3658       // Note that we'd collect profile data in this method if we wanted it.
3659       compilation()->set_would_profile(true);
3660       if (profile_calls()) {
3661         Value recv = NULL;
3662         if (has_receiver) {
3663           recv = args->at(0);
3664           null_check(recv);
3665         }
3666         profile_call(callee, recv, NULL, collect_args_for_profiling(args, callee, true), true);
3667       }
3668     }
3669   }
3670 
3671   Intrinsic* result = new Intrinsic(result_type, id, args, has_receiver, state_before,
3672                                     preserves_state, cantrap);
3673   // append instruction & push result
3674   Value value = append_split(result);
3675   if (result_type != voidType) push(result_type, value);
3676 
3677   if (callee != method() && profile_return() && result_type->is_object_kind()) {
3678     profile_return_type(result, callee);
3679   }
3680 
3681   // done
3682   return true;
3683 }
3684 
3685 
3686 bool GraphBuilder::try_inline_jsr(int jsr_dest_bci) {
3687   // Introduce a new callee continuation point - all Ret instructions
3688   // will be replaced with Gotos to this point.
3689   BlockBegin* cont = block_at(next_bci());
3690   assert(cont != NULL, "continuation must exist (BlockListBuilder starts a new block after a jsr");
3691 
3692   // Note: can not assign state to continuation yet, as we have to
3693   // pick up the state from the Ret instructions.
3694 
3695   // Push callee scope
3696   push_scope_for_jsr(cont, jsr_dest_bci);
3697 
3698   // Temporarily set up bytecode stream so we can append instructions
3699   // (only using the bci of this stream)
3700   scope_data()->set_stream(scope_data()->parent()->stream());
3701 
3702   BlockBegin* jsr_start_block = block_at(jsr_dest_bci);
3703   assert(jsr_start_block != NULL, "jsr start block must exist");
3704   assert(!jsr_start_block->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag), "should not have visited jsr yet");
3705   Goto* goto_sub = new Goto(jsr_start_block, false);
3706   // Must copy state to avoid wrong sharing when parsing bytecodes
3707   assert(jsr_start_block->state() == NULL, "should have fresh jsr starting block");
3708   jsr_start_block->set_state(copy_state_before_with_bci(jsr_dest_bci));
3709   append(goto_sub);
3710   _block->set_end(goto_sub);
3711   _last = _block = jsr_start_block;
3712 
3713   // Clear out bytecode stream
3714   scope_data()->set_stream(NULL);
3715 
3716   scope_data()->add_to_work_list(jsr_start_block);
3717 
3718   // Ready to resume parsing in subroutine
3719   iterate_all_blocks();
3720 
3721   // If we bailed out during parsing, return immediately (this is bad news)
3722   CHECK_BAILOUT_(false);
3723 
3724   // Detect whether the continuation can actually be reached. If not,
3725   // it has not had state set by the join() operations in
3726   // iterate_bytecodes_for_block()/ret() and we should not touch the
3727   // iteration state. The calling activation of
3728   // iterate_bytecodes_for_block will then complete normally.
3729   if (cont->state() != NULL) {
3730     if (!cont->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag)) {
3731       // add continuation to work list instead of parsing it immediately
3732       scope_data()->parent()->add_to_work_list(cont);
3733     }
3734   }
3735 
3736   assert(jsr_continuation() == cont, "continuation must not have changed");
3737   assert(!jsr_continuation()->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag) ||
3738          jsr_continuation()->is_set(BlockBegin::parser_loop_header_flag),
3739          "continuation can only be visited in case of backward branches");
3740   assert(_last && _last->as_BlockEnd(), "block must have end");
3741 
3742   // continuation is in work list, so end iteration of current block
3743   _skip_block = true;
3744   pop_scope_for_jsr();
3745 
3746   return true;
3747 }
3748 
3749 
3750 // Inline the entry of a synchronized method as a monitor enter and
3751 // register the exception handler which releases the monitor if an
3752 // exception is thrown within the callee. Note that the monitor enter
3753 // cannot throw an exception itself, because the receiver is
3754 // guaranteed to be non-null by the explicit null check at the
3755 // beginning of inlining.
3756 void GraphBuilder::inline_sync_entry(Value lock, BlockBegin* sync_handler) {
3757   assert(lock != NULL && sync_handler != NULL, "lock or handler missing");
3758 
3759   monitorenter(lock, SynchronizationEntryBCI);
3760   assert(_last->as_MonitorEnter() != NULL, "monitor enter expected");
3761   _last->set_needs_null_check(false);
3762 
3763   sync_handler->set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag);
3764   sync_handler->set(BlockBegin::is_on_work_list_flag);
3765 
3766   ciExceptionHandler* desc = new ciExceptionHandler(method()->holder(), 0, method()->code_size(), -1, 0);
3767   XHandler* h = new XHandler(desc);
3768   h->set_entry_block(sync_handler);
3769   scope_data()->xhandlers()->append(h);
3770   scope_data()->set_has_handler();
3771 }
3772 
3773 
3774 // If an exception is thrown and not handled within an inlined
3775 // synchronized method, the monitor must be released before the
3776 // exception is rethrown in the outer scope. Generate the appropriate
3777 // instructions here.
3778 void GraphBuilder::fill_sync_handler(Value lock, BlockBegin* sync_handler, bool default_handler) {
3779   BlockBegin* orig_block = _block;
3780   ValueStack* orig_state = _state;
3781   Instruction* orig_last = _last;
3782   _last = _block = sync_handler;
3783   _state = sync_handler->state()->copy();
3784 
3785   assert(sync_handler != NULL, "handler missing");
3786   assert(!sync_handler->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag), "is visited here");
3787 
3788   assert(lock != NULL || default_handler, "lock or handler missing");
3789 
3790   XHandler* h = scope_data()->xhandlers()->remove_last();
3791   assert(h->entry_block() == sync_handler, "corrupt list of handlers");
3792 
3793   block()->set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag);
3794   Value exception = append_with_bci(new ExceptionObject(), SynchronizationEntryBCI);
3795   assert(exception->is_pinned(), "must be");
3796 
3797   int bci = SynchronizationEntryBCI;
3798   if (compilation()->env()->dtrace_method_probes()) {
3799     // Report exit from inline methods.  We don't have a stream here
3800     // so pass an explicit bci of SynchronizationEntryBCI.
3801     Values* args = new Values(1);
3802     args->push(append_with_bci(new Constant(new MethodConstant(method())), bci));
3803     append_with_bci(new RuntimeCall(voidType, "dtrace_method_exit", CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::dtrace_method_exit), args), bci);
3804   }
3805 
3806   if (lock) {
3807     assert(state()->locks_size() > 0 && state()->lock_at(state()->locks_size() - 1) == lock, "lock is missing");
3808     if (!lock->is_linked()) {
3809       lock = append_with_bci(lock, bci);
3810     }
3811 
3812     // exit the monitor in the context of the synchronized method
3813     monitorexit(lock, bci);
3814 
3815     // exit the context of the synchronized method
3816     if (!default_handler) {
3817       pop_scope();
3818       bci = _state->caller_state()->bci();
3819       _state = _state->caller_state()->copy_for_parsing();
3820     }
3821   }
3822 
3823   // perform the throw as if at the the call site
3824   apush(exception);
3825   throw_op(bci);
3826 
3827   BlockEnd* end = last()->as_BlockEnd();
3828   block()->set_end(end);
3829 
3830   _block = orig_block;
3831   _state = orig_state;
3832   _last = orig_last;
3833 }
3834 
3835 
3836 bool GraphBuilder::try_inline_full(ciMethod* callee, bool holder_known, Bytecodes::Code bc, Value receiver, bool* do_profiling) {
3837   assert(!callee->is_native(), "callee must not be native");
3838   if (CompilationPolicy::policy()->should_not_inline(compilation()->env(), callee)) {
3839     INLINE_BAILOUT("inlining prohibited by policy");
3840   }
3841   // first perform tests of things it's not possible to inline
3842   if (callee->has_exception_handlers() &&
3843       !InlineMethodsWithExceptionHandlers) INLINE_BAILOUT("callee has exception handlers");
3844   if (callee->is_synchronized() &&
3845       !InlineSynchronizedMethods         ) INLINE_BAILOUT("callee is synchronized");
3846   if (!callee->holder()->is_initialized()) INLINE_BAILOUT("callee's klass not initialized yet");
3847   if (!callee->has_balanced_monitors())    INLINE_BAILOUT("callee's monitors do not match");
3848 
3849   // Proper inlining of methods with jsrs requires a little more work.
3850   if (callee->has_jsrs()                 ) INLINE_BAILOUT("jsrs not handled properly by inliner yet");
3851 
3852   // When SSE2 is used on intel, then no special handling is needed
3853   // for strictfp because the enum-constant is fixed at compile time,
3854   // the check for UseSSE2 is needed here
3855   if (strict_fp_requires_explicit_rounding && UseSSE < 2 && method()->is_strict() != callee->is_strict()) {
3856     INLINE_BAILOUT("caller and callee have different strict fp requirements");
3857   }
3858 
3859   if (is_profiling() && !callee->ensure_method_data()) {
3860     INLINE_BAILOUT("mdo allocation failed");
3861   }
3862 
3863   // now perform tests that are based on flag settings
3864   if (callee->force_inline()) {
3865     if (inline_level() > MaxForceInlineLevel) INLINE_BAILOUT("MaxForceInlineLevel");
3866     print_inlining(callee, "force inline by annotation");
3867   } else if (callee->should_inline()) {
3868     print_inlining(callee, "force inline by CompileOracle");
3869   } else {
3870     // use heuristic controls on inlining
3871     if (inline_level() > MaxInlineLevel                         ) INLINE_BAILOUT("inlining too deep");
3872     if (recursive_inline_level(callee) > MaxRecursiveInlineLevel) INLINE_BAILOUT("recursive inlining too deep");
3873 
3874     if (callee->code_size_for_inlining() > max_inline_size()) {
3875       if (do_profiling != NULL && callee->code_size() <= C1ProfileInlineSize) {
3876         bool warm = false;
3877         bool do_inlining = method()->profile_is_hot(bci(), warm);
3878 
3879         if (!do_inlining) {
3880           *do_profiling = !warm;
3881           INLINE_BAILOUT("callee is too large and too infrequent");
3882         } else if (TraceC1ProfileInlining) {
3883           ttyLocker ttyl;
3884           tty->print("C1ProfileInlining: method inlining of ");
3885           callee->print_short_name(tty);
3886           tty->print(" from ");
3887           method()->print_short_name(tty);
3888           tty->print(" at bci = %d", bci());
3889           tty->print(" in ");
3890           _compilation->method()->print_short_name(tty);
3891           tty->cr();
3892         }
3893       } else {
3894         INLINE_BAILOUT(" callee is too large");
3895       }
3896     }
3897 
3898     // don't inline throwable methods unless the inlining tree is rooted in a throwable class
3899     if (callee->name() == ciSymbol::object_initializer_name() &&
3900         callee->holder()->is_subclass_of(ciEnv::current()->Throwable_klass())) {
3901       // Throwable constructor call
3902       IRScope* top = scope();
3903       while (top->caller() != NULL) {
3904         top = top->caller();
3905       }
3906       if (!top->method()->holder()->is_subclass_of(ciEnv::current()->Throwable_klass())) {
3907         INLINE_BAILOUT("don't inline Throwable constructors");
3908       }
3909     }
3910 
3911     if (compilation()->env()->num_inlined_bytecodes() > DesiredMethodLimit) {
3912       INLINE_BAILOUT("total inlining greater than DesiredMethodLimit");
3913     }
3914     // printing
3915     print_inlining(callee);
3916   }
3917 
3918   // NOTE: Bailouts from this point on, which occur at the
3919   // GraphBuilder level, do not cause bailout just of the inlining but
3920   // in fact of the entire compilation.
3921 
3922   BlockBegin* orig_block = block();
3923 
3924   const bool is_invokedynamic = bc == Bytecodes::_invokedynamic;
3925   const bool has_receiver = (bc != Bytecodes::_invokestatic && !is_invokedynamic);
3926 
3927   const int args_base = state()->stack_size() - callee->arg_size();
3928   assert(args_base >= 0, "stack underflow during inlining");
3929 
3930   // Insert null check if necessary
3931   Value recv = NULL;
3932   if (has_receiver) {
3933     // note: null check must happen even if first instruction of callee does
3934     //       an implicit null check since the callee is in a different scope
3935     //       and we must make sure exception handling does the right thing
3936     assert(!callee->is_static(), "callee must not be static");
3937     assert(callee->arg_size() > 0, "must have at least a receiver");
3938     recv = state()->stack_at(args_base);
3939     null_check(recv);
3940   }
3941 
3942   if (is_profiling()) {
3943     // Note that we'd collect profile data in this method if we wanted it.
3944     // this may be redundant here...
3945     compilation()->set_would_profile(true);
3946 
3947     if (profile_calls()) {
3948       int start = 0;
3949       Values* obj_args = args_list_for_profiling(callee, start, has_receiver);
3950       if (obj_args != NULL) {
3951         int s = obj_args->size();
3952         // if called through method handle invoke, some arguments may have been popped
3953         for (int i = args_base+start, j = 0; j < obj_args->size() && i < state()->stack_size(); ) {
3954           Value v = state()->stack_at_inc(i);
3955           if (v->type()->is_object_kind()) {
3956             obj_args->push(v);
3957             j++;
3958           }
3959         }
3960 #ifdef ASSERT
3961         {
3962           bool ignored_will_link;
3963           ciSignature* declared_signature = NULL;
3964           ciMethod* real_target = method()->get_method_at_bci(bci(), ignored_will_link, &declared_signature);
3965           assert(s == obj_args->length() || real_target->is_method_handle_intrinsic(), "missed on arg?");
3966         }
3967 #endif
3968       }
3969       profile_call(callee, recv, holder_known ? callee->holder() : NULL, obj_args, true);
3970     }
3971   }
3972 
3973   // Introduce a new callee continuation point - if the callee has
3974   // more than one return instruction or the return does not allow
3975   // fall-through of control flow, all return instructions of the
3976   // callee will need to be replaced by Goto's pointing to this
3977   // continuation point.
3978   BlockBegin* cont = block_at(next_bci());
3979   bool continuation_existed = true;
3980   if (cont == NULL) {
3981     cont = new BlockBegin(next_bci());
3982     // low number so that continuation gets parsed as early as possible
3983     cont->set_depth_first_number(0);
3984 #ifndef PRODUCT
3985     if (PrintInitialBlockList) {
3986       tty->print_cr("CFG: created block %d (bci %d) as continuation for inline at bci %d",
3987                     cont->block_id(), cont->bci(), bci());
3988     }
3989 #endif
3990     continuation_existed = false;
3991   }
3992   // Record number of predecessors of continuation block before
3993   // inlining, to detect if inlined method has edges to its
3994   // continuation after inlining.
3995   int continuation_preds = cont->number_of_preds();
3996 
3997   // Push callee scope
3998   push_scope(callee, cont);
3999 
4000   // the BlockListBuilder for the callee could have bailed out
4001   if (bailed_out())
4002       return false;
4003 
4004   // Temporarily set up bytecode stream so we can append instructions
4005   // (only using the bci of this stream)
4006   scope_data()->set_stream(scope_data()->parent()->stream());
4007 
4008   // Pass parameters into callee state: add assignments
4009   // note: this will also ensure that all arguments are computed before being passed
4010   ValueStack* callee_state = state();
4011   ValueStack* caller_state = state()->caller_state();
4012   for (int i = args_base; i < caller_state->stack_size(); ) {
4013     const int arg_no = i - args_base;
4014     Value arg = caller_state->stack_at_inc(i);
4015     if (receiver != NULL && arg_no == 0) {
4016       // Offer more accurate type information in
4017       // inlinee by replacing receiver with result of guard
4018       // instruction (= expected receiver class).
4019       arg = receiver;
4020     }
4021     store_local(callee_state, arg, arg_no);
4022   }
4023 
4024   // Remove args from stack.
4025   // Note that we preserve locals state in case we can use it later
4026   // (see use of pop_scope() below)
4027   caller_state->truncate_stack(args_base);
4028   assert(callee_state->stack_size() == 0, "callee stack must be empty");
4029 
4030   Value lock;
4031   BlockBegin* sync_handler;
4032 
4033   // Inline the locking of the receiver if the callee is synchronized
4034   if (callee->is_synchronized()) {
4035     lock = callee->is_static() ? append(new Constant(new InstanceConstant(callee->holder()->java_mirror())))
4036                                : state()->local_at(0);
4037     sync_handler = new BlockBegin(SynchronizationEntryBCI);
4038     inline_sync_entry(lock, sync_handler);
4039   }
4040 
4041   if (compilation()->env()->dtrace_method_probes()) {
4042     Values* args = new Values(1);
4043     args->push(append(new Constant(new MethodConstant(method()))));
4044     append(new RuntimeCall(voidType, "dtrace_method_entry", CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::dtrace_method_entry), args));
4045   }
4046 
4047   if (profile_inlined_calls()) {
4048     profile_invocation(callee, copy_state_before_with_bci(SynchronizationEntryBCI));
4049   }
4050 
4051   BlockBegin* callee_start_block = block_at(0);
4052   if (callee_start_block != NULL) {
4053     assert(callee_start_block->is_set(BlockBegin::parser_loop_header_flag), "must be loop header");
4054     Goto* goto_callee = new Goto(callee_start_block, false);
4055     // The state for this goto is in the scope of the callee, so use
4056     // the entry bci for the callee instead of the call site bci.
4057     append_with_bci(goto_callee, 0);
4058     _block->set_end(goto_callee);
4059     callee_start_block->merge(callee_state);
4060 
4061     _last = _block = callee_start_block;
4062 
4063     scope_data()->add_to_work_list(callee_start_block);
4064   }
4065 
4066   // Clear out bytecode stream
4067   scope_data()->set_stream(NULL);
4068 
4069   // Ready to resume parsing in callee (either in the same block we
4070   // were in before or in the callee's start block)
4071   iterate_all_blocks(callee_start_block == NULL);
4072 
4073   // If we bailed out during parsing, return immediately (this is bad news)
4074   if (bailed_out())
4075       return false;
4076 
4077   // iterate_all_blocks theoretically traverses in random order; in
4078   // practice, we have only traversed the continuation if we are
4079   // inlining into a subroutine
4080   assert(continuation_existed ||
4081          !continuation()->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag),
4082          "continuation should not have been parsed yet if we created it");
4083 
4084   // At this point we are almost ready to return and resume parsing of
4085   // the caller back in the GraphBuilder. The only thing we want to do
4086   // first is an optimization: during parsing of the callee we
4087   // generated at least one Goto to the continuation block. If we
4088   // generated exactly one, and if the inlined method spanned exactly
4089   // one block (and we didn't have to Goto its entry), then we snip
4090   // off the Goto to the continuation, allowing control to fall
4091   // through back into the caller block and effectively performing
4092   // block merging. This allows load elimination and CSE to take place
4093   // across multiple callee scopes if they are relatively simple, and
4094   // is currently essential to making inlining profitable.
4095   if (num_returns() == 1
4096       && block() == orig_block
4097       && block() == inline_cleanup_block()) {
4098     _last  = inline_cleanup_return_prev();
4099     _state = inline_cleanup_state();
4100   } else if (continuation_preds == cont->number_of_preds()) {
4101     // Inlining caused that the instructions after the invoke in the
4102     // caller are not reachable any more. So skip filling this block
4103     // with instructions!
4104     assert(cont == continuation(), "");
4105     assert(_last && _last->as_BlockEnd(), "");
4106     _skip_block = true;
4107   } else {
4108     // Resume parsing in continuation block unless it was already parsed.
4109     // Note that if we don't change _last here, iteration in
4110     // iterate_bytecodes_for_block will stop when we return.
4111     if (!continuation()->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag)) {
4112       // add continuation to work list instead of parsing it immediately
4113       assert(_last && _last->as_BlockEnd(), "");
4114       scope_data()->parent()->add_to_work_list(continuation());
4115       _skip_block = true;
4116     }
4117   }
4118 
4119   // Fill the exception handler for synchronized methods with instructions
4120   if (callee->is_synchronized() && sync_handler->state() != NULL) {
4121     fill_sync_handler(lock, sync_handler);
4122   } else {
4123     pop_scope();
4124   }
4125 
4126   compilation()->notice_inlined_method(callee);
4127 
4128   return true;
4129 }
4130 
4131 
4132 bool GraphBuilder::try_method_handle_inline(ciMethod* callee) {
4133   ValueStack* state_before = state()->copy_for_parsing();
4134   vmIntrinsics::ID iid = callee->intrinsic_id();
4135   switch (iid) {
4136   case vmIntrinsics::_invokeBasic:
4137     {
4138       // get MethodHandle receiver
4139       const int args_base = state()->stack_size() - callee->arg_size();
4140       ValueType* type = state()->stack_at(args_base)->type();
4141       if (type->is_constant()) {
4142         ciMethod* target = type->as_ObjectType()->constant_value()->as_method_handle()->get_vmtarget();
4143         // We don't do CHA here so only inline static and statically bindable methods.
4144         if (target->is_static() || target->can_be_statically_bound()) {
4145           Bytecodes::Code bc = target->is_static() ? Bytecodes::_invokestatic : Bytecodes::_invokevirtual;
4146           if (try_inline(target, /*holder_known*/ true, bc, NULL, NULL)) {
4147             return true;
4148           }
4149         } else {
4150           print_inlining(target, "not static or statically bindable", /*success*/ false);
4151         }
4152       } else {
4153         print_inlining(callee, "receiver not constant", /*success*/ false);
4154       }
4155     }
4156     break;
4157 
4158   case vmIntrinsics::_linkToVirtual:
4159   case vmIntrinsics::_linkToStatic:
4160   case vmIntrinsics::_linkToSpecial:
4161   case vmIntrinsics::_linkToInterface:
4162     {
4163       // pop MemberName argument
4164       const int args_base = state()->stack_size() - callee->arg_size();
4165       ValueType* type = apop()->type();
4166       if (type->is_constant()) {
4167         ciMethod* target = type->as_ObjectType()->constant_value()->as_member_name()->get_vmtarget();
4168         // If the target is another method handle invoke try recursivly to get
4169         // a better target.
4170         if (target->is_method_handle_intrinsic()) {
4171           if (try_method_handle_inline(target)) {
4172             return true;
4173           }
4174         } else {
4175           ciSignature* signature = target->signature();
4176           const int receiver_skip = target->is_static() ? 0 : 1;
4177           // Cast receiver to its type.
4178           if (!target->is_static()) {
4179             ciKlass* tk = signature->accessing_klass();
4180             Value obj = state()->stack_at(args_base);
4181             if (obj->exact_type() == NULL &&
4182                 obj->declared_type() != tk && tk != compilation()->env()->Object_klass()) {
4183               TypeCast* c = new TypeCast(tk, obj, state_before);
4184               append(c);
4185               state()->stack_at_put(args_base, c);
4186             }
4187           }
4188           // Cast reference arguments to its type.
4189           for (int i = 0, j = 0; i < signature->count(); i++) {
4190             ciType* t = signature->type_at(i);
4191             if (t->is_klass()) {
4192               ciKlass* tk = t->as_klass();
4193               Value obj = state()->stack_at(args_base + receiver_skip + j);
4194               if (obj->exact_type() == NULL &&
4195                   obj->declared_type() != tk && tk != compilation()->env()->Object_klass()) {
4196                 TypeCast* c = new TypeCast(t, obj, state_before);
4197                 append(c);
4198                 state()->stack_at_put(args_base + receiver_skip + j, c);
4199               }
4200             }
4201             j += t->size();  // long and double take two slots
4202           }
4203           // We don't do CHA here so only inline static and statically bindable methods.
4204           if (target->is_static() || target->can_be_statically_bound()) {
4205             Bytecodes::Code bc = target->is_static() ? Bytecodes::_invokestatic : Bytecodes::_invokevirtual;
4206             if (try_inline(target, /*holder_known*/ true, bc, NULL, NULL)) {
4207               return true;
4208             }
4209           } else {
4210             print_inlining(target, "not static or statically bindable", /*success*/ false);
4211           }
4212         }
4213       } else {
4214         print_inlining(callee, "MemberName not constant", /*success*/ false);
4215       }
4216     }
4217     break;
4218 
4219   default:
4220     fatal(err_msg("unexpected intrinsic %d: %s", iid, vmIntrinsics::name_at(iid)));
4221     break;
4222   }
4223   set_state(state_before);
4224   return false;
4225 }
4226 
4227 
4228 void GraphBuilder::inline_bailout(const char* msg) {
4229   assert(msg != NULL, "inline bailout msg must exist");
4230   _inline_bailout_msg = msg;
4231 }
4232 
4233 
4234 void GraphBuilder::clear_inline_bailout() {
4235   _inline_bailout_msg = NULL;
4236 }
4237 
4238 
4239 void GraphBuilder::push_root_scope(IRScope* scope, BlockList* bci2block, BlockBegin* start) {
4240   ScopeData* data = new ScopeData(NULL);
4241   data->set_scope(scope);
4242   data->set_bci2block(bci2block);
4243   _scope_data = data;
4244   _block = start;
4245 }
4246 
4247 
4248 void GraphBuilder::push_scope(ciMethod* callee, BlockBegin* continuation) {
4249   IRScope* callee_scope = new IRScope(compilation(), scope(), bci(), callee, -1, false);
4250   scope()->add_callee(callee_scope);
4251 
4252   BlockListBuilder blb(compilation(), callee_scope, -1);
4253   CHECK_BAILOUT();
4254 
4255   if (!blb.bci2block()->at(0)->is_set(BlockBegin::parser_loop_header_flag)) {
4256     // this scope can be inlined directly into the caller so remove
4257     // the block at bci 0.
4258     blb.bci2block()->at_put(0, NULL);
4259   }
4260 
4261   set_state(new ValueStack(callee_scope, state()->copy(ValueStack::CallerState, bci())));
4262 
4263   ScopeData* data = new ScopeData(scope_data());
4264   data->set_scope(callee_scope);
4265   data->set_bci2block(blb.bci2block());
4266   data->set_continuation(continuation);
4267   _scope_data = data;
4268 }
4269 
4270 
4271 void GraphBuilder::push_scope_for_jsr(BlockBegin* jsr_continuation, int jsr_dest_bci) {
4272   ScopeData* data = new ScopeData(scope_data());
4273   data->set_parsing_jsr();
4274   data->set_jsr_entry_bci(jsr_dest_bci);
4275   data->set_jsr_return_address_local(-1);
4276   // Must clone bci2block list as we will be mutating it in order to
4277   // properly clone all blocks in jsr region as well as exception
4278   // handlers containing rets
4279   BlockList* new_bci2block = new BlockList(bci2block()->length());
4280   new_bci2block->push_all(bci2block());
4281   data->set_bci2block(new_bci2block);
4282   data->set_scope(scope());
4283   data->setup_jsr_xhandlers();
4284   data->set_continuation(continuation());
4285   data->set_jsr_continuation(jsr_continuation);
4286   _scope_data = data;
4287 }
4288 
4289 
4290 void GraphBuilder::pop_scope() {
4291   int number_of_locks = scope()->number_of_locks();
4292   _scope_data = scope_data()->parent();
4293   // accumulate minimum number of monitor slots to be reserved
4294   scope()->set_min_number_of_locks(number_of_locks);
4295 }
4296 
4297 
4298 void GraphBuilder::pop_scope_for_jsr() {
4299   _scope_data = scope_data()->parent();
4300 }
4301 
4302 bool GraphBuilder::append_unsafe_get_obj(ciMethod* callee, BasicType t, bool is_volatile) {
4303   if (InlineUnsafeOps) {
4304     Values* args = state()->pop_arguments(callee->arg_size());
4305     null_check(args->at(0));
4306     Instruction* offset = args->at(2);
4307 #ifndef _LP64
4308     offset = append(new Convert(Bytecodes::_l2i, offset, as_ValueType(T_INT)));
4309 #endif
4310     Instruction* op = append(new UnsafeGetObject(t, args->at(1), offset, is_volatile));
4311     push(op->type(), op);
4312     compilation()->set_has_unsafe_access(true);
4313   }
4314   return InlineUnsafeOps;
4315 }
4316 
4317 
4318 bool GraphBuilder::append_unsafe_put_obj(ciMethod* callee, BasicType t, bool is_volatile) {
4319   if (InlineUnsafeOps) {
4320     Values* args = state()->pop_arguments(callee->arg_size());
4321     null_check(args->at(0));
4322     Instruction* offset = args->at(2);
4323 #ifndef _LP64
4324     offset = append(new Convert(Bytecodes::_l2i, offset, as_ValueType(T_INT)));
4325 #endif
4326     Instruction* op = append(new UnsafePutObject(t, args->at(1), offset, args->at(3), is_volatile));
4327     compilation()->set_has_unsafe_access(true);
4328     kill_all();
4329   }
4330   return InlineUnsafeOps;
4331 }
4332 
4333 
4334 bool GraphBuilder::append_unsafe_get_raw(ciMethod* callee, BasicType t) {
4335   if (InlineUnsafeOps) {
4336     Values* args = state()->pop_arguments(callee->arg_size());
4337     null_check(args->at(0));
4338     Instruction* op = append(new UnsafeGetRaw(t, args->at(1), false));
4339     push(op->type(), op);
4340     compilation()->set_has_unsafe_access(true);
4341   }
4342   return InlineUnsafeOps;
4343 }
4344 
4345 
4346 bool GraphBuilder::append_unsafe_put_raw(ciMethod* callee, BasicType t) {
4347   if (InlineUnsafeOps) {
4348     Values* args = state()->pop_arguments(callee->arg_size());
4349     null_check(args->at(0));
4350     Instruction* op = append(new UnsafePutRaw(t, args->at(1), args->at(2)));
4351     compilation()->set_has_unsafe_access(true);
4352   }
4353   return InlineUnsafeOps;
4354 }
4355 
4356 
4357 bool GraphBuilder::append_unsafe_prefetch(ciMethod* callee, bool is_static, bool is_store) {
4358   if (InlineUnsafeOps) {
4359     Values* args = state()->pop_arguments(callee->arg_size());
4360     int obj_arg_index = 1; // Assume non-static case
4361     if (is_static) {
4362       obj_arg_index = 0;
4363     } else {
4364       null_check(args->at(0));
4365     }
4366     Instruction* offset = args->at(obj_arg_index + 1);
4367 #ifndef _LP64
4368     offset = append(new Convert(Bytecodes::_l2i, offset, as_ValueType(T_INT)));
4369 #endif
4370     Instruction* op = is_store ? append(new UnsafePrefetchWrite(args->at(obj_arg_index), offset))
4371                                : append(new UnsafePrefetchRead (args->at(obj_arg_index), offset));
4372     compilation()->set_has_unsafe_access(true);
4373   }
4374   return InlineUnsafeOps;
4375 }
4376 
4377 
4378 void GraphBuilder::append_unsafe_CAS(ciMethod* callee) {
4379   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_for_exception();
4380   ValueType* result_type = as_ValueType(callee->return_type());
4381   assert(result_type->is_int(), "int result");
4382   Values* args = state()->pop_arguments(callee->arg_size());
4383 
4384   // Pop off some args to speically handle, then push back
4385   Value newval = args->pop();
4386   Value cmpval = args->pop();
4387   Value offset = args->pop();
4388   Value src = args->pop();
4389   Value unsafe_obj = args->pop();
4390 
4391   // Separately handle the unsafe arg. It is not needed for code
4392   // generation, but must be null checked
4393   null_check(unsafe_obj);
4394 
4395 #ifndef _LP64
4396   offset = append(new Convert(Bytecodes::_l2i, offset, as_ValueType(T_INT)));
4397 #endif
4398 
4399   args->push(src);
4400   args->push(offset);
4401   args->push(cmpval);
4402   args->push(newval);
4403 
4404   // An unsafe CAS can alias with other field accesses, but we don't
4405   // know which ones so mark the state as no preserved.  This will
4406   // cause CSE to invalidate memory across it.
4407   bool preserves_state = false;
4408   Intrinsic* result = new Intrinsic(result_type, callee->intrinsic_id(), args, false, state_before, preserves_state);
4409   append_split(result);
4410   push(result_type, result);
4411   compilation()->set_has_unsafe_access(true);
4412 }
4413 
4414 
4415 void GraphBuilder::print_inlining(ciMethod* callee, const char* msg, bool success) {
4416   CompileLog* log = compilation()->log();
4417   if (log != NULL) {
4418     if (success) {
4419       if (msg != NULL)
4420         log->inline_success(msg);
4421       else
4422         log->inline_success("receiver is statically known");
4423     } else {
4424       if (msg != NULL)
4425         log->inline_fail(msg);
4426       else
4427         log->inline_fail("reason unknown");
4428     }
4429   }
4430 
4431   if (!PrintInlining && !compilation()->method()->has_option("PrintInlining")) {
4432     return;
4433   }
4434   CompileTask::print_inlining(callee, scope()->level(), bci(), msg);
4435   if (success && CIPrintMethodCodes) {
4436     callee->print_codes();
4437   }
4438 }
4439 
4440 bool GraphBuilder::append_unsafe_get_and_set_obj(ciMethod* callee, bool is_add) {
4441   if (InlineUnsafeOps) {
4442     Values* args = state()->pop_arguments(callee->arg_size());
4443     BasicType t = callee->return_type()->basic_type();
4444     null_check(args->at(0));
4445     Instruction* offset = args->at(2);
4446 #ifndef _LP64
4447     offset = append(new Convert(Bytecodes::_l2i, offset, as_ValueType(T_INT)));
4448 #endif
4449     Instruction* op = append(new UnsafeGetAndSetObject(t, args->at(1), offset, args->at(3), is_add));
4450     compilation()->set_has_unsafe_access(true);
4451     kill_all();
4452     push(op->type(), op);
4453   }
4454   return InlineUnsafeOps;
4455 }
4456 
4457 bool GraphBuilder::append_crypto_cbc_aes(ciMethod* callee) {
4458 
4459   if (!UseAESIntrinsics) return false;
4460 
4461   ciInstanceKlass* inst = callee->holder()->as_instance_klass();
4462   ciField* cipher = inst->get_field_by_name(ciSymbol::make("embeddedCipher"), ciSymbol::make("Lcom/sun/crypto/provider/SymmetricCipher;"), false);
4463   if (cipher == NULL) return false;
4464 
4465   ciKlass* klass_AESCrypt = inst->find_klass(ciSymbol::make("com/sun/crypto/provider/AESCrypt"));
4466 
4467   // if AESCrypt is not even loaded, we never take the intrinsic fast path
4468   if (klass_AESCrypt == NULL || !klass_AESCrypt->is_loaded()) return false;
4469 
4470   ciInstanceKlass* instklass_AESCrypt = klass_AESCrypt->as_instance_klass();
4471 
4472   Value recv = state()->stack_at(0);
4473   Value cipher_inst = append(new LoadField(recv, cipher->offset(), cipher, false, copy_state_for_exception(), false /*needs_patching*/));
4474 
4475   // generate InstanceOf check for further evaluation in LIRAssember  
4476   Value insof = append_split(new InstanceOf(instklass_AESCrypt, cipher_inst, copy_state_exhandling()));
4477 
4478   Values* args = state()->pop_arguments(callee->arg_size());
4479 
4480   args->push(insof);
4481 
4482   // create intrinsic node
4483   ValueType* result_type = as_ValueType(callee->return_type());
4484   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_for_exception();
4485 
4486   Intrinsic* result = new Intrinsic(result_type, callee->intrinsic_id(), args, true /*has_receiver*/, state_before,
4487                                     true /*preserves_state*/, false /*cantrap*/);
4488   // append instruction & push result
4489   Value value = append_split(result);
4490   push(result_type, value);
4491 
4492   return true;
4493 }
4494 
4495 #ifndef PRODUCT
4496 void GraphBuilder::print_stats() {
4497   vmap()->print();
4498 }
4499 #endif // PRODUCT
4500 
4501 void GraphBuilder::profile_call(ciMethod* callee, Value recv, ciKlass* known_holder, Values* obj_args, bool inlined) {
4502   // A default method's holder is an interface
4503   if (known_holder != NULL && known_holder->is_interface()) {
4504     assert(known_holder->is_instance_klass() && ((ciInstanceKlass*)known_holder)->has_default_methods(), "should be default method");
4505     known_holder = NULL;
4506   }
4507   append(new ProfileCall(method(), bci(), callee, recv, known_holder, obj_args, inlined));
4508 }
4509 
4510 void GraphBuilder::profile_return_type(Value ret, ciMethod* callee, ciMethod* m, int invoke_bci) {
4511   assert((m == NULL) == (invoke_bci < 0), "invalid method and invalid bci together");
4512   if (m == NULL) {
4513     m = method();
4514   }
4515   if (invoke_bci < 0) {
4516     invoke_bci = bci();
4517   }
4518   ciMethodData* md = m->method_data_or_null();
4519   ciProfileData* data = md->bci_to_data(invoke_bci);
4520   if (data->is_CallTypeData() || data->is_VirtualCallTypeData()) {
4521     append(new ProfileReturnType(m , invoke_bci, callee, ret));
4522   }
4523 }
4524 
4525 void GraphBuilder::profile_invocation(ciMethod* callee, ValueStack* state) {
4526   append(new ProfileInvoke(callee, state));
4527 }