1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #ifndef SHARE_VM_OOPS_METHODOOP_HPP
  26 #define SHARE_VM_OOPS_METHODOOP_HPP
  27 
  28 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  29 #include "code/compressedStream.hpp"
  30 #include "compiler/oopMap.hpp"
  31 #include "interpreter/invocationCounter.hpp"
  32 #include "oops/annotations.hpp"
  33 #include "oops/constantPool.hpp"
  34 #include "oops/methodCounters.hpp"
  35 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
  36 #include "oops/oop.hpp"
  37 #include "oops/typeArrayOop.hpp"
  38 #include "utilities/accessFlags.hpp"
  39 #include "utilities/growableArray.hpp"
  40 
  41 // A Method represents a Java method.
  42 //
  43 // Memory layout (each line represents a word). Note that most applications load thousands of methods,
  44 // so keeping the size of this structure small has a big impact on footprint.
  45 //
  46 // The actual bytecodes are inlined after the end of the Method struct.
  47 //
  48 // There are bits in the access_flags telling whether inlined tables are present.
  49 // Note that accessing the line number and local variable tables is not performance critical at all.
  50 // Accessing the checked exceptions table is used by reflection, so we put that last to make access
  51 // to it fast.
  52 //
  53 // The line number table is compressed and inlined following the byte codes. It is found as the first
  54 // byte following the byte codes. The checked exceptions table and the local variable table are inlined
  55 // after the line number table, and indexed from the end of the method. We do not compress the checked
  56 // exceptions table since the average length is less than 2, and do not bother to compress the local
  57 // variable table either since it is mostly absent.
  58 //
  59 // Note that native_function and signature_handler has to be at fixed offsets (required by the interpreter)
  60 //
  61 // |------------------------------------------------------|
  62 // | header                                               |
  63 // | klass                                                |
  64 // |------------------------------------------------------|
  65 // | ConstMethod*                   (metadata)            |
  66 // |------------------------------------------------------|
  67 // | MethodData*                    (metadata)            |
  68 // | MethodCounters                                       |
  69 // |------------------------------------------------------|
  70 // | access_flags                                         |
  71 // | vtable_index                                         |
  72 // |------------------------------------------------------|
  73 // | result_index (C++ interpreter only)                  |
  74 // |------------------------------------------------------|
  75 // | method_size             | intrinsic_id  |   flags    |
  76 // |------------------------------------------------------|
  77 // | code                           (pointer)             |
  78 // | i2i                            (pointer)             |
  79 // | adapter                        (pointer)             |
  80 // | from_compiled_entry            (pointer)             |
  81 // | from_interpreted_entry         (pointer)             |
  82 // |------------------------------------------------------|
  83 // | native_function       (present only if native)       |
  84 // | signature_handler     (present only if native)       |
  85 // |------------------------------------------------------|
  86 
  87 
  88 class CheckedExceptionElement;
  89 class LocalVariableTableElement;
  90 class AdapterHandlerEntry;
  91 class MethodData;
  92 class MethodCounters;
  93 class ConstMethod;
  94 class InlineTableSizes;
  95 class KlassSizeStats;
  96 
  97 class Method : public Metadata {
  98  friend class VMStructs;
  99  private:
 100   ConstMethod*      _constMethod;                // Method read-only data.
 101   MethodData*       _method_data;
 102   MethodCounters*   _method_counters;
 103   AccessFlags       _access_flags;               // Access flags
 104   int               _vtable_index;               // vtable index of this method (see VtableIndexFlag)
 105                                                  // note: can have vtables with >2**16 elements (because of inheritance)
 106 #ifdef CC_INTERP
 107   int               _result_index;               // C++ interpreter needs for converting results to/from stack
 108 #endif
 109   u2                _method_size;                // size of this object
 110   u1                _intrinsic_id;               // vmSymbols::intrinsic_id (0 == _none)
 111   u1                _jfr_towrite      : 1,       // Flags
 112                     _caller_sensitive : 1,
 113                     _force_inline     : 1,
 114                     _hidden           : 1,
 115                     _dont_inline      : 1,
 116                                       : 3;
 117 
 118 #ifndef PRODUCT
 119   int               _compiled_invocation_count;  // Number of nmethod invocations so far (for perf. debugging)
 120 #endif
 121   // Entry point for calling both from and to the interpreter.
 122   address _i2i_entry;           // All-args-on-stack calling convention
 123   // Adapter blob (i2c/c2i) for this Method*. Set once when method is linked.
 124   AdapterHandlerEntry* _adapter;
 125   // Entry point for calling from compiled code, to compiled code if it exists
 126   // or else the interpreter.
 127   volatile address _from_compiled_entry;        // Cache of: _code ? _code->entry_point() : _adapter->c2i_entry()
 128   // The entry point for calling both from and to compiled code is
 129   // "_code->entry_point()".  Because of tiered compilation and de-opt, this
 130   // field can come and go.  It can transition from NULL to not-null at any
 131   // time (whenever a compile completes).  It can transition from not-null to
 132   // NULL only at safepoints (because of a de-opt).
 133   nmethod* volatile _code;                       // Points to the corresponding piece of native code
 134   volatile address           _from_interpreted_entry; // Cache of _code ? _adapter->i2c_entry() : _i2i_entry
 135 
 136   // Constructor
 137   Method(ConstMethod* xconst, AccessFlags access_flags, int size);
 138  public:
 139 
 140   static Method* allocate(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
 141                           int byte_code_size,
 142                           AccessFlags access_flags,
 143                           InlineTableSizes* sizes,
 144                           ConstMethod::MethodType method_type,
 145                           TRAPS);
 146 
 147   // CDS and vtbl checking can create an empty Method to get vtbl pointer.
 148   Method(){}
 149 
 150   // The Method vtable is restored by this call when the Method is in the
 151   // shared archive.  See patch_klass_vtables() in metaspaceShared.cpp for
 152   // all the gory details.  SA, dtrace and pstack helpers distinguish metadata
 153   // by their vtable.
 154   void restore_vtable() { guarantee(is_method(), "vtable restored by this call"); }
 155   bool is_method() const volatile { return true; }
 156 
 157   // accessors for instance variables
 158 
 159   ConstMethod* constMethod() const             { return _constMethod; }
 160   void set_constMethod(ConstMethod* xconst)    { _constMethod = xconst; }
 161 
 162 
 163   static address make_adapters(methodHandle mh, TRAPS);
 164   volatile address from_compiled_entry() const   { return (address)OrderAccess::load_ptr_acquire(&_from_compiled_entry); }
 165   volatile address from_interpreted_entry() const{ return (address)OrderAccess::load_ptr_acquire(&_from_interpreted_entry); }
 166 
 167   // access flag
 168   AccessFlags access_flags() const               { return _access_flags;  }
 169   void set_access_flags(AccessFlags flags)       { _access_flags = flags; }
 170 
 171   // name
 172   Symbol* name() const                           { return constants()->symbol_at(name_index()); }
 173   int name_index() const                         { return constMethod()->name_index();         }
 174   void set_name_index(int index)                 { constMethod()->set_name_index(index);       }
 175 
 176   // signature
 177   Symbol* signature() const                      { return constants()->symbol_at(signature_index()); }
 178   int signature_index() const                    { return constMethod()->signature_index();         }
 179   void set_signature_index(int index)            { constMethod()->set_signature_index(index);       }
 180 
 181   // generics support
 182   Symbol* generic_signature() const              { int idx = generic_signature_index(); return ((idx != 0) ? constants()->symbol_at(idx) : (Symbol*)NULL); }
 183   int generic_signature_index() const            { return constMethod()->generic_signature_index(); }
 184   void set_generic_signature_index(int index)    { constMethod()->set_generic_signature_index(index); }
 185 
 186   // annotations support
 187   AnnotationArray* annotations() const           {
 188     return constMethod()->method_annotations();
 189   }
 190   AnnotationArray* parameter_annotations() const {
 191     return constMethod()->parameter_annotations();
 192   }
 193   AnnotationArray* annotation_default() const    {
 194     return constMethod()->default_annotations();
 195   }
 196   AnnotationArray* type_annotations() const      {
 197     return constMethod()->type_annotations();
 198   }
 199 
 200 #ifdef CC_INTERP
 201   void set_result_index(BasicType type);
 202   int  result_index()                            { return _result_index; }
 203 #endif
 204 
 205   // Helper routine: get klass name + "." + method name + signature as
 206   // C string, for the purpose of providing more useful NoSuchMethodErrors
 207   // and fatal error handling. The string is allocated in resource
 208   // area if a buffer is not provided by the caller.
 209   char* name_and_sig_as_C_string() const;
 210   char* name_and_sig_as_C_string(char* buf, int size) const;
 211 
 212   // Static routine in the situations we don't have a Method*
 213   static char* name_and_sig_as_C_string(Klass* klass, Symbol* method_name, Symbol* signature);
 214   static char* name_and_sig_as_C_string(Klass* klass, Symbol* method_name, Symbol* signature, char* buf, int size);
 215 
 216   Bytecodes::Code java_code_at(int bci) const {
 217     return Bytecodes::java_code_at(this, bcp_from(bci));
 218   }
 219   Bytecodes::Code code_at(int bci) const {
 220     return Bytecodes::code_at(this, bcp_from(bci));
 221   }
 222 
 223   // JVMTI breakpoints
 224   Bytecodes::Code orig_bytecode_at(int bci) const;
 225   void        set_orig_bytecode_at(int bci, Bytecodes::Code code);
 226   void set_breakpoint(int bci);
 227   void clear_breakpoint(int bci);
 228   void clear_all_breakpoints();
 229   // Tracking number of breakpoints, for fullspeed debugging.
 230   // Only mutated by VM thread.
 231   u2   number_of_breakpoints()             const {
 232     if (method_counters() == NULL) {
 233       return 0;
 234     } else {
 235       return method_counters()->number_of_breakpoints();
 236     }
 237   }
 238   void incr_number_of_breakpoints(TRAPS)         {
 239     MethodCounters* mcs = get_method_counters(CHECK);
 240     if (mcs != NULL) {
 241       mcs->incr_number_of_breakpoints();
 242     }
 243   }
 244   void decr_number_of_breakpoints(TRAPS)         {
 245     MethodCounters* mcs = get_method_counters(CHECK);
 246     if (mcs != NULL) {
 247       mcs->decr_number_of_breakpoints();
 248     }
 249   }
 250   // Initialization only
 251   void clear_number_of_breakpoints()             {
 252     if (method_counters() != NULL) {
 253       method_counters()->clear_number_of_breakpoints();
 254     }
 255   }
 256 
 257   // index into InstanceKlass methods() array
 258   // note: also used by jfr
 259   u2 method_idnum() const           { return constMethod()->method_idnum(); }
 260   void set_method_idnum(u2 idnum)   { constMethod()->set_method_idnum(idnum); }
 261 
 262   // code size
 263   int code_size() const                  { return constMethod()->code_size(); }
 264 
 265   // method size
 266   int method_size() const                        { return _method_size; }
 267   void set_method_size(int size) {
 268     assert(0 <= size && size < (1 << 16), "invalid method size");
 269     _method_size = size;
 270   }
 271 
 272   // constant pool for Klass* holding this method
 273   ConstantPool* constants() const              { return constMethod()->constants(); }
 274   void set_constants(ConstantPool* c)          { constMethod()->set_constants(c); }
 275 
 276   // max stack
 277   // return original max stack size for method verification
 278   int  verifier_max_stack() const                { return constMethod()->max_stack(); }
 279   int           max_stack() const                { return constMethod()->max_stack() + extra_stack_entries(); }
 280   void      set_max_stack(int size)              {        constMethod()->set_max_stack(size); }
 281 
 282   // max locals
 283   int  max_locals() const                        { return constMethod()->max_locals(); }
 284   void set_max_locals(int size)                  { constMethod()->set_max_locals(size); }
 285 
 286   int highest_comp_level() const;
 287   void set_highest_comp_level(int level);
 288   int highest_osr_comp_level() const;
 289   void set_highest_osr_comp_level(int level);
 290 
 291   // Count of times method was exited via exception while interpreting
 292   void interpreter_throwout_increment(TRAPS) {
 293     MethodCounters* mcs = get_method_counters(CHECK);
 294     if (mcs != NULL) {
 295       mcs->interpreter_throwout_increment();
 296     }
 297   }
 298 
 299   int  interpreter_throwout_count() const        {
 300     if (method_counters() == NULL) {
 301       return 0;
 302     } else {
 303       return method_counters()->interpreter_throwout_count();
 304     }
 305   }
 306 
 307   // size of parameters
 308   int  size_of_parameters() const                { return constMethod()->size_of_parameters(); }
 309   void set_size_of_parameters(int size)          { constMethod()->set_size_of_parameters(size); }
 310 
 311   bool has_stackmap_table() const {
 312     return constMethod()->has_stackmap_table();
 313   }
 314 
 315   Array<u1>* stackmap_data() const {
 316     return constMethod()->stackmap_data();
 317   }
 318 
 319   void set_stackmap_data(Array<u1>* sd) {
 320     constMethod()->set_stackmap_data(sd);
 321   }
 322 
 323   // exception handler table
 324   bool has_exception_handler() const
 325                              { return constMethod()->has_exception_handler(); }
 326   int exception_table_length() const
 327                              { return constMethod()->exception_table_length(); }
 328   ExceptionTableElement* exception_table_start() const
 329                              { return constMethod()->exception_table_start(); }
 330 
 331   // Finds the first entry point bci of an exception handler for an
 332   // exception of klass ex_klass thrown at throw_bci. A value of NULL
 333   // for ex_klass indicates that the exception klass is not known; in
 334   // this case it matches any constraint class. Returns -1 if the
 335   // exception cannot be handled in this method. The handler
 336   // constraint classes are loaded if necessary. Note that this may
 337   // throw an exception if loading of the constraint classes causes
 338   // an IllegalAccessError (bugid 4307310) or an OutOfMemoryError.
 339   // If an exception is thrown, returns the bci of the
 340   // exception handler which caused the exception to be thrown, which
 341   // is needed for proper retries. See, for example,
 342   // InterpreterRuntime::exception_handler_for_exception.
 343   static int fast_exception_handler_bci_for(methodHandle mh, KlassHandle ex_klass, int throw_bci, TRAPS);
 344 
 345   // method data access
 346   MethodData* method_data() const              {
 347     return _method_data;
 348   }
 349 
 350   void set_method_data(MethodData* data)       {
 351     // The store into method must be released. On platforms without
 352     // total store order (TSO) the reference may become visible before
 353     // the initialization of data otherwise.
 354     OrderAccess::release_store_ptr((volatile void *)&_method_data, data);
 355   }
 356 
 357   MethodCounters* method_counters() const {
 358     return _method_counters;
 359   }
 360 
 361   void set_method_counters(MethodCounters* counters) {
 362     // The store into method must be released. On platforms without
 363     // total store order (TSO) the reference may become visible before
 364     // the initialization of data otherwise.
 365     OrderAccess::release_store_ptr((volatile void *)&_method_counters, counters);
 366   }
 367 
 368 #ifdef TIERED
 369   // We are reusing interpreter_invocation_count as a holder for the previous event count!
 370   // We can do that since interpreter_invocation_count is not used in tiered.
 371   int prev_event_count() const                   {
 372     if (method_counters() == NULL) {
 373       return 0;
 374     } else {
 375       return method_counters()->interpreter_invocation_count();
 376     }
 377   }
 378   void set_prev_event_count(int count, TRAPS)    {
 379     MethodCounters* mcs = get_method_counters(CHECK);
 380     if (mcs != NULL) {
 381       mcs->set_interpreter_invocation_count(count);
 382     }
 383   }
 384   jlong prev_time() const                        {
 385     return method_counters() == NULL ? 0 : method_counters()->prev_time();
 386   }
 387   void set_prev_time(jlong time, TRAPS)          {
 388     MethodCounters* mcs = get_method_counters(CHECK);
 389     if (mcs != NULL) {
 390       mcs->set_prev_time(time);
 391     }
 392   }
 393   float rate() const                             {
 394     return method_counters() == NULL ? 0 : method_counters()->rate();
 395   }
 396   void set_rate(float rate, TRAPS) {
 397     MethodCounters* mcs = get_method_counters(CHECK);
 398     if (mcs != NULL) {
 399       mcs->set_rate(rate);
 400     }
 401   }
 402 #endif
 403 
 404   int invocation_count();
 405   int backedge_count();
 406 
 407   bool was_executed_more_than(int n);
 408   bool was_never_executed()                      { return !was_executed_more_than(0); }
 409 
 410   static void build_interpreter_method_data(methodHandle method, TRAPS);
 411 
 412   static MethodCounters* build_method_counters(Method* m, TRAPS);
 413 
 414   int interpreter_invocation_count() {
 415     if (TieredCompilation) return invocation_count();
 416     else return (method_counters() == NULL) ? 0 :
 417                  method_counters()->interpreter_invocation_count();
 418   }
 419   int increment_interpreter_invocation_count(TRAPS) {
 420     if (TieredCompilation) ShouldNotReachHere();
 421     MethodCounters* mcs = get_method_counters(CHECK_0);
 422     return (mcs == NULL) ? 0 : mcs->increment_interpreter_invocation_count();
 423   }
 424 
 425 #ifndef PRODUCT
 426   int  compiled_invocation_count() const         { return _compiled_invocation_count;  }
 427   void set_compiled_invocation_count(int count)  { _compiled_invocation_count = count; }
 428 #endif // not PRODUCT
 429 
 430   // Clear (non-shared space) pointers which could not be relevant
 431   // if this (shared) method were mapped into another JVM.
 432   void remove_unshareable_info();
 433 
 434   // nmethod/verified compiler entry
 435   address verified_code_entry();
 436   bool check_code() const;      // Not inline to avoid circular ref
 437   nmethod* volatile code() const                 { assert( check_code(), "" ); return (nmethod *)OrderAccess::load_ptr_acquire(&_code); }
 438   void clear_code();            // Clear out any compiled code
 439   static void set_code(methodHandle mh, nmethod* code);
 440   void set_adapter_entry(AdapterHandlerEntry* adapter) {  _adapter = adapter; }
 441   address get_i2c_entry();
 442   address get_c2i_entry();
 443   address get_c2i_unverified_entry();
 444   AdapterHandlerEntry* adapter() {  return _adapter; }
 445   // setup entry points
 446   void link_method(methodHandle method, TRAPS);
 447   // clear entry points. Used by sharing code
 448   void unlink_method();
 449 
 450   // vtable index
 451   enum VtableIndexFlag {
 452     // Valid vtable indexes are non-negative (>= 0).
 453     // These few negative values are used as sentinels.
 454     itable_index_max        = -10, // first itable index, growing downward
 455     pending_itable_index    = -9,  // itable index will be assigned
 456     invalid_vtable_index    = -4,  // distinct from any valid vtable index
 457     garbage_vtable_index    = -3,  // not yet linked; no vtable layout yet
 458     nonvirtual_vtable_index = -2   // there is no need for vtable dispatch
 459     // 6330203 Note:  Do not use -1, which was overloaded with many meanings.
 460   };
 461   DEBUG_ONLY(bool valid_vtable_index() const     { return _vtable_index >= nonvirtual_vtable_index; })
 462   bool has_vtable_index() const                  { return _vtable_index >= 0; }
 463   int  vtable_index() const                      { return _vtable_index; }
 464   void set_vtable_index(int index)               { _vtable_index = index; }
 465   DEBUG_ONLY(bool valid_itable_index() const     { return _vtable_index <= pending_itable_index; })
 466   bool has_itable_index() const                  { return _vtable_index <= itable_index_max; }
 467   int  itable_index() const                      { assert(valid_itable_index(), "");
 468                                                    return itable_index_max - _vtable_index; }
 469   void set_itable_index(int index)               { _vtable_index = itable_index_max - index; assert(valid_itable_index(), ""); }
 470 
 471   // interpreter entry
 472   address interpreter_entry() const              { return _i2i_entry; }
 473   // Only used when first initialize so we can set _i2i_entry and _from_interpreted_entry
 474   void set_interpreter_entry(address entry)      { _i2i_entry = entry;  _from_interpreted_entry = entry; }
 475 
 476   // native function (used for native methods only)
 477   enum {
 478     native_bind_event_is_interesting = true
 479   };
 480   address native_function() const                { return *(native_function_addr()); }
 481   address critical_native_function();
 482 
 483   // Must specify a real function (not NULL).
 484   // Use clear_native_function() to unregister.
 485   void set_native_function(address function, bool post_event_flag);
 486   bool has_native_function() const;
 487   void clear_native_function();
 488 
 489   // signature handler (used for native methods only)
 490   address signature_handler() const              { return *(signature_handler_addr()); }
 491   void set_signature_handler(address handler);
 492 
 493   // Interpreter oopmap support
 494   void mask_for(int bci, InterpreterOopMap* mask);
 495 
 496 #ifndef PRODUCT
 497   // operations on invocation counter
 498   void print_invocation_count();
 499 #endif
 500 
 501   // byte codes
 502   void    set_code(address code)      { return constMethod()->set_code(code); }
 503   address code_base() const           { return constMethod()->code_base(); }
 504   bool    contains(address bcp) const { return constMethod()->contains(bcp); }
 505 
 506   // prints byte codes
 507   void print_codes() const            { print_codes_on(tty); }
 508   void print_codes_on(outputStream* st) const                      PRODUCT_RETURN;
 509   void print_codes_on(int from, int to, outputStream* st) const    PRODUCT_RETURN;
 510 
 511   // method parameters
 512   bool has_method_parameters() const
 513                          { return constMethod()->has_method_parameters(); }
 514   int method_parameters_length() const
 515                          { return constMethod()->method_parameters_length(); }
 516   MethodParametersElement* method_parameters_start() const
 517                           { return constMethod()->method_parameters_start(); }
 518 
 519   // checked exceptions
 520   int checked_exceptions_length() const
 521                          { return constMethod()->checked_exceptions_length(); }
 522   CheckedExceptionElement* checked_exceptions_start() const
 523                           { return constMethod()->checked_exceptions_start(); }
 524 
 525   // localvariable table
 526   bool has_localvariable_table() const
 527                           { return constMethod()->has_localvariable_table(); }
 528   int localvariable_table_length() const
 529                         { return constMethod()->localvariable_table_length(); }
 530   LocalVariableTableElement* localvariable_table_start() const
 531                          { return constMethod()->localvariable_table_start(); }
 532 
 533   bool has_linenumber_table() const
 534                               { return constMethod()->has_linenumber_table(); }
 535   u_char* compressed_linenumber_table() const
 536                        { return constMethod()->compressed_linenumber_table(); }
 537 
 538   // method holder (the Klass* holding this method)
 539   InstanceKlass* method_holder() const         { return constants()->pool_holder(); }
 540 
 541   void compute_size_of_parameters(Thread *thread); // word size of parameters (receiver if any + arguments)
 542   Symbol* klass_name() const;                    // returns the name of the method holder
 543   BasicType result_type() const;                 // type of the method result
 544   int result_type_index() const;                 // type index of the method result
 545   bool is_returning_oop() const                  { BasicType r = result_type(); return (r == T_OBJECT || r == T_ARRAY); }
 546   bool is_returning_fp() const                   { BasicType r = result_type(); return (r == T_FLOAT || r == T_DOUBLE); }
 547 
 548   // Checked exceptions thrown by this method (resolved to mirrors)
 549   objArrayHandle resolved_checked_exceptions(TRAPS) { return resolved_checked_exceptions_impl(this, THREAD); }
 550 
 551   // Access flags
 552   bool is_public() const                         { return access_flags().is_public();      }
 553   bool is_private() const                        { return access_flags().is_private();     }
 554   bool is_protected() const                      { return access_flags().is_protected();   }
 555   bool is_package_private() const                { return !is_public() && !is_private() && !is_protected(); }
 556   bool is_static() const                         { return access_flags().is_static();      }
 557   bool is_final() const                          { return access_flags().is_final();       }
 558   bool is_synchronized() const                   { return access_flags().is_synchronized();}
 559   bool is_native() const                         { return access_flags().is_native();      }
 560   bool is_abstract() const                       { return access_flags().is_abstract();    }
 561   bool is_strict() const                         { return access_flags().is_strict();      }
 562   bool is_synthetic() const                      { return access_flags().is_synthetic();   }
 563 
 564   // returns true if contains only return operation
 565   bool is_empty_method() const;
 566 
 567   // returns true if this is a vanilla constructor
 568   bool is_vanilla_constructor() const;
 569 
 570   // checks method and its method holder
 571   bool is_final_method() const;
 572   bool is_final_method(AccessFlags class_access_flags) const;
 573   bool is_default_method() const;
 574 
 575   // true if method needs no dynamic dispatch (final and/or no vtable entry)
 576   bool can_be_statically_bound() const;
 577   bool can_be_statically_bound(AccessFlags class_access_flags) const;
 578 
 579   // returns true if the method has any backward branches.
 580   bool has_loops() {
 581     return access_flags().loops_flag_init() ? access_flags().has_loops() : compute_has_loops_flag();
 582   };
 583 
 584   bool compute_has_loops_flag();
 585 
 586   bool has_jsrs() {
 587     return access_flags().has_jsrs();
 588   };
 589   void set_has_jsrs() {
 590     _access_flags.set_has_jsrs();
 591   }
 592 
 593   // returns true if the method has any monitors.
 594   bool has_monitors() const                      { return is_synchronized() || access_flags().has_monitor_bytecodes(); }
 595   bool has_monitor_bytecodes() const             { return access_flags().has_monitor_bytecodes(); }
 596 
 597   void set_has_monitor_bytecodes()               { _access_flags.set_has_monitor_bytecodes(); }
 598 
 599   // monitor matching. This returns a conservative estimate of whether the monitorenter/monitorexit bytecodes
 600   // propererly nest in the method. It might return false, even though they actually nest properly, since the info.
 601   // has not been computed yet.
 602   bool guaranteed_monitor_matching() const       { return access_flags().is_monitor_matching(); }
 603   void set_guaranteed_monitor_matching()         { _access_flags.set_monitor_matching(); }
 604 
 605   // returns true if the method is an accessor function (setter/getter).
 606   bool is_accessor() const;
 607 
 608   // returns true if the method is an initializer (<init> or <clinit>).
 609   bool is_initializer() const;
 610 
 611   // returns true if the method is static OR if the classfile version < 51
 612   bool has_valid_initializer_flags() const;
 613 
 614   // returns true if the method name is <clinit> and the method has
 615   // valid static initializer flags.
 616   bool is_static_initializer() const;
 617 
 618   // compiled code support
 619   // NOTE: code() is inherently racy as deopt can be clearing code
 620   // simultaneously. Use with caution.
 621   bool has_compiled_code() const                 { return code() != NULL; }
 622 
 623   // sizing
 624   static int header_size()                       { return sizeof(Method)/HeapWordSize; }
 625   static int size(bool is_native);
 626   int size() const                               { return method_size(); }
 627 #if INCLUDE_SERVICES
 628   void collect_statistics(KlassSizeStats *sz) const;
 629 #endif
 630 
 631   // interpreter support
 632   static ByteSize const_offset()                 { return byte_offset_of(Method, _constMethod       ); }
 633   static ByteSize access_flags_offset()          { return byte_offset_of(Method, _access_flags      ); }
 634 #ifdef CC_INTERP
 635   static ByteSize result_index_offset()          { return byte_offset_of(Method, _result_index ); }
 636 #endif /* CC_INTERP */
 637   static ByteSize from_compiled_offset()         { return byte_offset_of(Method, _from_compiled_entry); }
 638   static ByteSize code_offset()                  { return byte_offset_of(Method, _code); }
 639   static ByteSize method_data_offset()           {
 640     return byte_offset_of(Method, _method_data);
 641   }
 642   static ByteSize method_counters_offset()       {
 643     return byte_offset_of(Method, _method_counters);
 644   }
 645 #ifndef PRODUCT
 646   static ByteSize compiled_invocation_counter_offset() { return byte_offset_of(Method, _compiled_invocation_count); }
 647 #endif // not PRODUCT
 648   static ByteSize native_function_offset()       { return in_ByteSize(sizeof(Method));                 }
 649   static ByteSize from_interpreted_offset()      { return byte_offset_of(Method, _from_interpreted_entry ); }
 650   static ByteSize interpreter_entry_offset()     { return byte_offset_of(Method, _i2i_entry ); }
 651   static ByteSize signature_handler_offset()     { return in_ByteSize(sizeof(Method) + wordSize);      }
 652 
 653   // for code generation
 654   static int method_data_offset_in_bytes()       { return offset_of(Method, _method_data); }
 655   static int intrinsic_id_offset_in_bytes()      { return offset_of(Method, _intrinsic_id); }
 656   static int intrinsic_id_size_in_bytes()        { return sizeof(u1); }
 657 
 658   // Static methods that are used to implement member methods where an exposed this pointer
 659   // is needed due to possible GCs
 660   static objArrayHandle resolved_checked_exceptions_impl(Method* this_oop, TRAPS);
 661 
 662   // Returns the byte code index from the byte code pointer
 663   int     bci_from(address bcp) const;
 664   address bcp_from(int     bci) const;
 665   int validate_bci_from_bcx(intptr_t bcx) const;
 666 
 667   // Returns the line number for a bci if debugging information for the method is prowided,
 668   // -1 is returned otherwise.
 669   int line_number_from_bci(int bci) const;
 670 
 671   // Reflection support
 672   bool is_overridden_in(Klass* k) const;
 673 
 674   // Stack walking support
 675   bool is_ignored_by_security_stack_walk() const;
 676 
 677   // JSR 292 support
 678   bool is_method_handle_intrinsic() const;          // MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic_intrinsic(intrinsic_id)
 679   bool is_compiled_lambda_form() const;             // intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_compiledLambdaForm
 680   bool has_member_arg() const;                      // intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_linkToSpecial, etc.
 681   static methodHandle make_method_handle_intrinsic(vmIntrinsics::ID iid, // _invokeBasic, _linkToVirtual
 682                                                    Symbol* signature, //anything at all
 683                                                    TRAPS);
 684   static Klass* check_non_bcp_klass(Klass* klass);
 685 
 686   // How many extra stack entries for invokedynamic when it's enabled
 687   static const int extra_stack_entries_for_jsr292 = 1;
 688 
 689   // this operates only on invoke methods:
 690   // presize interpreter frames for extra interpreter stack entries, if needed
 691   // Account for the extra appendix argument for invokehandle/invokedynamic
 692   static int extra_stack_entries() { return EnableInvokeDynamic ? extra_stack_entries_for_jsr292 : 0; }
 693   static int extra_stack_words();  // = extra_stack_entries() * Interpreter::stackElementSize
 694 
 695   // RedefineClasses() support:
 696   bool is_old() const                               { return access_flags().is_old(); }
 697   void set_is_old()                                 { _access_flags.set_is_old(); }
 698   bool is_obsolete() const                          { return access_flags().is_obsolete(); }
 699   void set_is_obsolete()                            { _access_flags.set_is_obsolete(); }
 700   bool on_stack() const                             { return access_flags().on_stack(); }
 701   void set_on_stack(const bool value);
 702 
 703   // see the definition in Method*.cpp for the gory details
 704   bool should_not_be_cached() const;
 705 
 706   // JVMTI Native method prefixing support:
 707   bool is_prefixed_native() const                   { return access_flags().is_prefixed_native(); }
 708   void set_is_prefixed_native()                     { _access_flags.set_is_prefixed_native(); }
 709 
 710   // Rewriting support
 711   static methodHandle clone_with_new_data(methodHandle m, u_char* new_code, int new_code_length,
 712                                           u_char* new_compressed_linenumber_table, int new_compressed_linenumber_size, TRAPS);
 713 
 714   // jmethodID handling
 715   // Because the useful life-span of a jmethodID cannot be determined,
 716   // once created they are never reclaimed.  The methods to which they refer,
 717   // however, can be GC'ed away if the class is unloaded or if the method is
 718   // made obsolete or deleted -- in these cases, the jmethodID
 719   // refers to NULL (as is the case for any weak reference).
 720   static jmethodID make_jmethod_id(ClassLoaderData* loader_data, Method* mh);
 721   static void destroy_jmethod_id(ClassLoaderData* loader_data, jmethodID mid);
 722 
 723   // Use resolve_jmethod_id() in situations where the caller is expected
 724   // to provide a valid jmethodID; the only sanity checks are in asserts;
 725   // result guaranteed not to be NULL.
 726   inline static Method* resolve_jmethod_id(jmethodID mid) {
 727     assert(mid != NULL, "JNI method id should not be null");
 728     return *((Method**)mid);
 729   }
 730 
 731   // Use checked_resolve_jmethod_id() in situations where the caller
 732   // should provide a valid jmethodID, but might not. NULL is returned
 733   // when the jmethodID does not refer to a valid method.
 734   static Method* checked_resolve_jmethod_id(jmethodID mid);
 735 
 736   static void change_method_associated_with_jmethod_id(jmethodID old_jmid_ptr, Method* new_method);
 737   static bool is_method_id(jmethodID mid);
 738 
 739   // Clear methods
 740   static void clear_jmethod_ids(ClassLoaderData* loader_data);
 741   static void print_jmethod_ids(ClassLoaderData* loader_data, outputStream* out) PRODUCT_RETURN;
 742 
 743   // Get this method's jmethodID -- allocate if it doesn't exist
 744   jmethodID jmethod_id()                            { methodHandle this_h(this);
 745                                                       return InstanceKlass::get_jmethod_id(method_holder(), this_h); }
 746 
 747   // Lookup the jmethodID for this method.  Return NULL if not found.
 748   // NOTE that this function can be called from a signal handler
 749   // (see AsyncGetCallTrace support for Forte Analyzer) and this
 750   // needs to be async-safe. No allocation should be done and
 751   // so handles are not used to avoid deadlock.
 752   jmethodID find_jmethod_id_or_null()               { return method_holder()->jmethod_id_or_null(this); }
 753 
 754   // Support for inlining of intrinsic methods
 755   vmIntrinsics::ID intrinsic_id() const          { return (vmIntrinsics::ID) _intrinsic_id;           }
 756   void     set_intrinsic_id(vmIntrinsics::ID id) {                           _intrinsic_id = (u1) id; }
 757 
 758   // Helper routines for intrinsic_id() and vmIntrinsics::method().
 759   void init_intrinsic_id();     // updates from _none if a match
 760   static vmSymbols::SID klass_id_for_intrinsics(Klass* holder);
 761 
 762   bool     jfr_towrite()            { return _jfr_towrite;          }
 763   void set_jfr_towrite(bool x)      {        _jfr_towrite = x;      }
 764   bool     caller_sensitive()       { return _caller_sensitive;     }
 765   void set_caller_sensitive(bool x) {        _caller_sensitive = x; }
 766   bool     force_inline()           { return _force_inline;         }
 767   void set_force_inline(bool x)     {        _force_inline = x;     }
 768   bool     dont_inline()            { return _dont_inline;          }
 769   void set_dont_inline(bool x)      {        _dont_inline = x;      }
 770   bool  is_hidden()                 { return _hidden;               }
 771   void set_hidden(bool x)           {        _hidden = x;           }
 772   ConstMethod::MethodType method_type() const {
 773       return _constMethod->method_type();
 774   }
 775   bool is_overpass() const { return method_type() == ConstMethod::OVERPASS; }
 776 
 777   // On-stack replacement support
 778   bool has_osr_nmethod(int level, bool match_level) {
 779    return method_holder()->lookup_osr_nmethod(this, InvocationEntryBci, level, match_level) != NULL;
 780   }
 781 
 782   nmethod* lookup_osr_nmethod_for(int bci, int level, bool match_level) {
 783     return method_holder()->lookup_osr_nmethod(this, bci, level, match_level);
 784   }
 785 
 786   // Inline cache support
 787   void cleanup_inline_caches();
 788 
 789   // Find if klass for method is loaded
 790   bool is_klass_loaded_by_klass_index(int klass_index) const;
 791   bool is_klass_loaded(int refinfo_index, bool must_be_resolved = false) const;
 792 
 793   // Indicates whether compilation failed earlier for this method, or
 794   // whether it is not compilable for another reason like having a
 795   // breakpoint set in it.
 796   bool  is_not_compilable(int comp_level = CompLevel_any) const;
 797   void set_not_compilable(int comp_level = CompLevel_all, bool report = true, const char* reason = NULL);
 798   void set_not_compilable_quietly(int comp_level = CompLevel_all) {
 799     set_not_compilable(comp_level, false);
 800   }
 801   bool  is_not_osr_compilable(int comp_level = CompLevel_any) const;
 802   void set_not_osr_compilable(int comp_level = CompLevel_all, bool report = true, const char* reason = NULL);
 803   void set_not_osr_compilable_quietly(int comp_level = CompLevel_all) {
 804     set_not_osr_compilable(comp_level, false);
 805   }
 806   bool is_always_compilable() const;
 807 
 808  private:
 809   void print_made_not_compilable(int comp_level, bool is_osr, bool report, const char* reason);
 810 
 811  public:
 812   MethodCounters* get_method_counters(TRAPS) {
 813     if (_method_counters == NULL) {
 814       build_method_counters(this, CHECK_AND_CLEAR_NULL);
 815     }
 816     return _method_counters;
 817   }
 818 
 819   bool   is_not_c1_compilable() const         { return access_flags().is_not_c1_compilable();  }
 820   void  set_not_c1_compilable()               {       _access_flags.set_not_c1_compilable();   }
 821   void clear_not_c1_compilable()              {       _access_flags.clear_not_c1_compilable(); }
 822   bool   is_not_c2_compilable() const         { return access_flags().is_not_c2_compilable();  }
 823   void  set_not_c2_compilable()               {       _access_flags.set_not_c2_compilable();   }
 824   void clear_not_c2_compilable()              {       _access_flags.clear_not_c2_compilable(); }
 825 
 826   bool    is_not_c1_osr_compilable() const    { return is_not_c1_compilable(); }  // don't waste an accessFlags bit
 827   void   set_not_c1_osr_compilable()          {       set_not_c1_compilable(); }  // don't waste an accessFlags bit
 828   void clear_not_c1_osr_compilable()          {     clear_not_c1_compilable(); }  // don't waste an accessFlags bit
 829   bool   is_not_c2_osr_compilable() const     { return access_flags().is_not_c2_osr_compilable();  }
 830   void  set_not_c2_osr_compilable()           {       _access_flags.set_not_c2_osr_compilable();   }
 831   void clear_not_c2_osr_compilable()          {       _access_flags.clear_not_c2_osr_compilable(); }
 832 
 833   // Background compilation support
 834   bool queued_for_compilation() const  { return access_flags().queued_for_compilation(); }
 835   void set_queued_for_compilation()    { _access_flags.set_queued_for_compilation();     }
 836   void clear_queued_for_compilation()  { _access_flags.clear_queued_for_compilation();   }
 837 
 838   // Resolve all classes in signature, return 'true' if successful
 839   static bool load_signature_classes(methodHandle m, TRAPS);
 840 
 841   // Return if true if not all classes references in signature, including return type, has been loaded
 842   static bool has_unloaded_classes_in_signature(methodHandle m, TRAPS);
 843 
 844   // Printing
 845   void print_short_name(outputStream* st = tty); // prints as klassname::methodname; Exposed so field engineers can debug VM
 846 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
 847   void print_name(outputStream* st = tty); // prints as "virtual void foo(int)"; exposed for TraceRedefineClasses
 848 #else
 849   void print_name(outputStream* st = tty)        PRODUCT_RETURN; // prints as "virtual void foo(int)"
 850 #endif
 851 
 852   // Helper routine used for method sorting
 853   static void sort_methods(Array<Method*>* methods, bool idempotent = false, bool set_idnums = true);
 854 
 855   // Deallocation function for redefine classes or if an error occurs
 856   void deallocate_contents(ClassLoaderData* loader_data);
 857 
 858   // Printing
 859 #ifndef PRODUCT
 860   void print_on(outputStream* st) const;
 861 #endif
 862   void print_value_on(outputStream* st) const;
 863 
 864   const char* internal_name() const { return "{method}"; }
 865 
 866   // Check for valid method pointer
 867   bool is_valid_method() const;
 868 
 869   // Verify
 870   void verify() { verify_on(tty); }
 871   void verify_on(outputStream* st);
 872 
 873  private:
 874 
 875   // Inlined elements
 876   address* native_function_addr() const          { assert(is_native(), "must be native"); return (address*) (this+1); }
 877   address* signature_handler_addr() const        { return native_function_addr() + 1; }
 878 };
 879 
 880 
 881 // Utility class for compressing line number tables
 882 
 883 class CompressedLineNumberWriteStream: public CompressedWriteStream {
 884  private:
 885   int _bci;
 886   int _line;
 887  public:
 888   // Constructor
 889   CompressedLineNumberWriteStream(int initial_size) : CompressedWriteStream(initial_size), _bci(0), _line(0) {}
 890   CompressedLineNumberWriteStream(u_char* buffer, int initial_size) : CompressedWriteStream(buffer, initial_size), _bci(0), _line(0) {}
 891 
 892   // Write (bci, line number) pair to stream
 893   void write_pair_regular(int bci_delta, int line_delta);
 894 
 895   inline void write_pair_inline(int bci, int line) {
 896     int bci_delta = bci - _bci;
 897     int line_delta = line - _line;
 898     _bci = bci;
 899     _line = line;
 900     // Skip (0,0) deltas - they do not add information and conflict with terminator.
 901     if (bci_delta == 0 && line_delta == 0) return;
 902     // Check if bci is 5-bit and line number 3-bit unsigned.
 903     if (((bci_delta & ~0x1F) == 0) && ((line_delta & ~0x7) == 0)) {
 904       // Compress into single byte.
 905       jubyte value = ((jubyte) bci_delta << 3) | (jubyte) line_delta;
 906       // Check that value doesn't match escape character.
 907       if (value != 0xFF) {
 908         write_byte(value);
 909         return;
 910       }
 911     }
 912     write_pair_regular(bci_delta, line_delta);
 913   }
 914 
 915 // Windows AMD64 + Apr 2005 PSDK with /O2 generates bad code for write_pair.
 916 // Disabling optimization doesn't work for methods in header files
 917 // so we force it to call through the non-optimized version in the .cpp.
 918 // It's gross, but it's the only way we can ensure that all callers are
 919 // fixed.  _MSC_VER is defined by the windows compiler
 920 #if defined(_M_AMD64) && _MSC_VER >= 1400
 921   void write_pair(int bci, int line);
 922 #else
 923   void write_pair(int bci, int line) { write_pair_inline(bci, line); }
 924 #endif
 925 
 926   // Write end-of-stream marker
 927   void write_terminator()                        { write_byte(0); }
 928 };
 929 
 930 
 931 // Utility class for decompressing line number tables
 932 
 933 class CompressedLineNumberReadStream: public CompressedReadStream {
 934  private:
 935   int _bci;
 936   int _line;
 937  public:
 938   // Constructor
 939   CompressedLineNumberReadStream(u_char* buffer);
 940   // Read (bci, line number) pair from stream. Returns false at end-of-stream.
 941   bool read_pair();
 942   // Accessing bci and line number (after calling read_pair)
 943   int bci() const                               { return _bci; }
 944   int line() const                              { return _line; }
 945 };
 946 
 947 
 948 /// Fast Breakpoints.
 949 
 950 // If this structure gets more complicated (because bpts get numerous),
 951 // move it into its own header.
 952 
 953 // There is presently no provision for concurrent access
 954 // to breakpoint lists, which is only OK for JVMTI because
 955 // breakpoints are written only at safepoints, and are read
 956 // concurrently only outside of safepoints.
 957 
 958 class BreakpointInfo : public CHeapObj<mtClass> {
 959   friend class VMStructs;
 960  private:
 961   Bytecodes::Code  _orig_bytecode;
 962   int              _bci;
 963   u2               _name_index;       // of method
 964   u2               _signature_index;  // of method
 965   BreakpointInfo*  _next;             // simple storage allocation
 966 
 967  public:
 968   BreakpointInfo(Method* m, int bci);
 969 
 970   // accessors
 971   Bytecodes::Code orig_bytecode()                     { return _orig_bytecode; }
 972   void        set_orig_bytecode(Bytecodes::Code code) { _orig_bytecode = code; }
 973   int         bci()                                   { return _bci; }
 974 
 975   BreakpointInfo*          next() const               { return _next; }
 976   void                 set_next(BreakpointInfo* n)    { _next = n; }
 977 
 978   // helps for searchers
 979   bool match(const Method* m, int bci) {
 980     return bci == _bci && match(m);
 981   }
 982 
 983   bool match(const Method* m) {
 984     return _name_index == m->name_index() &&
 985       _signature_index == m->signature_index();
 986   }
 987 
 988   void set(Method* method);
 989   void clear(Method* method);
 990 };
 991 
 992 // Utility class for access exception handlers
 993 class ExceptionTable : public StackObj {
 994  private:
 995   ExceptionTableElement* _table;
 996   u2  _length;
 997 
 998  public:
 999   ExceptionTable(const Method* m) {
1000     if (m->has_exception_handler()) {
1001       _table = m->exception_table_start();
1002       _length = m->exception_table_length();
1003     } else {
1004       _table = NULL;
1005       _length = 0;
1006     }
1007   }
1008 
1009   int length() const {
1010     return _length;
1011   }
1012 
1013   u2 start_pc(int idx) const {
1014     assert(idx < _length, "out of bounds");
1015     return _table[idx].start_pc;
1016   }
1017 
1018   void set_start_pc(int idx, u2 value) {
1019     assert(idx < _length, "out of bounds");
1020     _table[idx].start_pc = value;
1021   }
1022 
1023   u2 end_pc(int idx) const {
1024     assert(idx < _length, "out of bounds");
1025     return _table[idx].end_pc;
1026   }
1027 
1028   void set_end_pc(int idx, u2 value) {
1029     assert(idx < _length, "out of bounds");
1030     _table[idx].end_pc = value;
1031   }
1032 
1033   u2 handler_pc(int idx) const {
1034     assert(idx < _length, "out of bounds");
1035     return _table[idx].handler_pc;
1036   }
1037 
1038   void set_handler_pc(int idx, u2 value) {
1039     assert(idx < _length, "out of bounds");
1040     _table[idx].handler_pc = value;
1041   }
1042 
1043   u2 catch_type_index(int idx) const {
1044     assert(idx < _length, "out of bounds");
1045     return _table[idx].catch_type_index;
1046   }
1047 
1048   void set_catch_type_index(int idx, u2 value) {
1049     assert(idx < _length, "out of bounds");
1050     _table[idx].catch_type_index = value;
1051   }
1052 };
1053 
1054 #endif // SHARE_VM_OOPS_METHODOOP_HPP