1 /* 2 * Copyright (c) 2008, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. 4 * 5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as 7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this 8 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided 9 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. 10 * 11 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT 12 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or 13 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License 14 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that 15 * accompanied this code). 16 * 17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version 18 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 19 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. 20 * 21 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA 22 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any 23 * questions. 24 */ 25 26 package java.lang.invoke; 27 28 import static jdk.internal.org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes.*; 29 import static java.lang.invoke.LambdaForm.*; 30 import static java.lang.invoke.LambdaForm.BasicType.*; 31 import static java.lang.invoke.MethodHandleStatics.*; 32 33 import java.lang.invoke.LambdaForm.NamedFunction; 34 import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles.Lookup; 35 import java.lang.reflect.Field; 36 import java.util.Arrays; 37 import java.util.HashMap; 38 39 import sun.invoke.util.ValueConversions; 40 import sun.invoke.util.Wrapper; 41 42 import jdk.internal.org.objectweb.asm.ClassWriter; 43 import jdk.internal.org.objectweb.asm.MethodVisitor; 44 import jdk.internal.org.objectweb.asm.Type; 45 46 /** 47 * The flavor of method handle which emulates an invoke instruction 48 * on a predetermined argument. The JVM dispatches to the correct method 49 * when the handle is created, not when it is invoked. 50 * 51 * All bound arguments are encapsulated in dedicated species. 52 */ 53 /* non-public */ abstract class BoundMethodHandle extends MethodHandle { 54 55 /* non-public */ BoundMethodHandle(MethodType type, LambdaForm form) { 56 super(type, form); 57 } 58 59 // 60 // BMH API and internals 61 // 62 63 static MethodHandle bindSingle(MethodType type, LambdaForm form, BasicType xtype, Object x) { 64 // for some type signatures, there exist pre-defined concrete BMH classes 65 try { 66 switch (xtype) { 67 case L_TYPE: 68 if (true) return bindSingle(type, form, x); // Use known fast path. 69 return (BoundMethodHandle) SpeciesData.EMPTY.extendWith(L_TYPE).constructor[0].invokeBasic(type, form, x); 70 case I_TYPE: 71 return (BoundMethodHandle) SpeciesData.EMPTY.extendWith(I_TYPE).constructor[0].invokeBasic(type, form, ValueConversions.widenSubword(x)); 72 case J_TYPE: 73 return (BoundMethodHandle) SpeciesData.EMPTY.extendWith(J_TYPE).constructor[0].invokeBasic(type, form, (long) x); 74 case F_TYPE: 75 return (BoundMethodHandle) SpeciesData.EMPTY.extendWith(F_TYPE).constructor[0].invokeBasic(type, form, (float) x); 76 case D_TYPE: 77 return (BoundMethodHandle) SpeciesData.EMPTY.extendWith(D_TYPE).constructor[0].invokeBasic(type, form, (double) x); 78 default : throw newInternalError("unexpected xtype: " + xtype); 79 } 80 } catch (Throwable t) { 81 throw newInternalError(t); 82 } 83 } 84 85 static MethodHandle bindSingle(MethodType type, LambdaForm form, Object x) { 86 return new Species_L(type, form, x); 87 } 88 89 MethodHandle cloneExtend(MethodType type, LambdaForm form, BasicType xtype, Object x) { 90 try { 91 switch (xtype) { 92 case L_TYPE: return copyWithExtendL(type, form, x); 93 case I_TYPE: return copyWithExtendI(type, form, ValueConversions.widenSubword(x)); 94 case J_TYPE: return copyWithExtendJ(type, form, (long) x); 95 case F_TYPE: return copyWithExtendF(type, form, (float) x); 96 case D_TYPE: return copyWithExtendD(type, form, (double) x); 97 } 98 } catch (Throwable t) { 99 throw newInternalError(t); 100 } 101 throw newInternalError("unexpected type: " + xtype); 102 } 103 104 @Override 105 MethodHandle bindArgument(int pos, BasicType basicType, Object value) { 106 MethodType type = type().dropParameterTypes(pos, pos+1); 107 LambdaForm form = internalForm().bind(1+pos, speciesData()); 108 return cloneExtend(type, form, basicType, value); 109 } 110 111 @Override 112 MethodHandle dropArguments(MethodType srcType, int pos, int drops) { 113 LambdaForm form = internalForm().addArguments(pos, srcType.parameterList().subList(pos, pos + drops)); 114 try { 115 return copyWith(srcType, form); 116 } catch (Throwable t) { 117 throw newInternalError(t); 118 } 119 } 120 121 @Override 122 MethodHandle permuteArguments(MethodType newType, int[] reorder) { 123 try { 124 return copyWith(newType, form.permuteArguments(1, reorder, basicTypes(newType.parameterList()))); 125 } catch (Throwable t) { 126 throw newInternalError(t); 127 } 128 } 129 130 /** 131 * Return the {@link SpeciesData} instance representing this BMH species. All subclasses must provide a 132 * static field containing this value, and they must accordingly implement this method. 133 */ 134 public abstract SpeciesData speciesData(); 135 136 /** 137 * Return the number of fields in this BMH. Equivalent to speciesData().fieldCount(). 138 */ 139 public abstract int fieldCount(); 140 141 @Override 142 final Object internalProperties() { 143 return "/BMH="+internalValues(); 144 } 145 146 @Override 147 final Object internalValues() { 148 Object[] boundValues = new Object[speciesData().fieldCount()]; 149 for (int i = 0; i < boundValues.length; ++i) { 150 boundValues[i] = arg(i); 151 } 152 return Arrays.asList(boundValues); 153 } 154 155 public final Object arg(int i) { 156 try { 157 switch (speciesData().fieldType(i)) { 158 case L_TYPE: return speciesData().getters[i].invokeBasic(this); 159 case I_TYPE: return (int) speciesData().getters[i].invokeBasic(this); 160 case J_TYPE: return (long) speciesData().getters[i].invokeBasic(this); 161 case F_TYPE: return (float) speciesData().getters[i].invokeBasic(this); 162 case D_TYPE: return (double) speciesData().getters[i].invokeBasic(this); 163 } 164 } catch (Throwable ex) { 165 throw newInternalError(ex); 166 } 167 throw new InternalError("unexpected type: " + speciesData().typeChars+"."+i); 168 } 169 170 // 171 // cloning API 172 // 173 174 // The following is a grossly irregular hack: 175 @Override MethodHandle reinvokerTarget() { 176 try { 177 return (MethodHandle) arg(0); 178 } catch (Throwable ex) { 179 throw newInternalError(ex); 180 } 181 } 182 183 public abstract BoundMethodHandle copyWith(MethodType mt, LambdaForm lf); 184 public abstract BoundMethodHandle copyWithExtendL(MethodType mt, LambdaForm lf, Object narg); 185 public abstract BoundMethodHandle copyWithExtendI(MethodType mt, LambdaForm lf, int narg); 186 public abstract BoundMethodHandle copyWithExtendJ(MethodType mt, LambdaForm lf, long narg); 187 public abstract BoundMethodHandle copyWithExtendF(MethodType mt, LambdaForm lf, float narg); 188 public abstract BoundMethodHandle copyWithExtendD(MethodType mt, LambdaForm lf, double narg); 189 190 // 191 // concrete BMH classes required to close bootstrap loops 192 // 193 194 private // make it private to force users to access the enclosing class first 195 static final class Species_L extends BoundMethodHandle { 196 final Object argL0; 197 private Species_L(MethodType mt, LambdaForm lf, Object argL0) { 198 super(mt, lf); 199 this.argL0 = argL0; 200 } 201 @Override 202 public SpeciesData speciesData() { 203 return SPECIES_DATA; 204 } 205 @Override 206 public int fieldCount() { 207 return 1; 208 } 209 public static final SpeciesData SPECIES_DATA = SpeciesData.getForClass("L", Species_L.class); 210 public static BoundMethodHandle make(MethodType mt, LambdaForm lf, Object argL0) { 211 return new Species_L(mt, lf, argL0); 212 } 213 @Override 214 public final BoundMethodHandle copyWith(MethodType mt, LambdaForm lf) { 215 return new Species_L(mt, lf, argL0); 216 } 217 @Override 218 public final BoundMethodHandle copyWithExtendL(MethodType mt, LambdaForm lf, Object narg) { 219 try { 220 return (BoundMethodHandle) SPECIES_DATA.extendWith(L_TYPE).constructor[0].invokeBasic(mt, lf, argL0, narg); 221 } catch (Throwable ex) { 222 throw uncaughtException(ex); 223 } 224 } 225 @Override 226 public final BoundMethodHandle copyWithExtendI(MethodType mt, LambdaForm lf, int narg) { 227 try { 228 return (BoundMethodHandle) SPECIES_DATA.extendWith(I_TYPE).constructor[0].invokeBasic(mt, lf, argL0, narg); 229 } catch (Throwable ex) { 230 throw uncaughtException(ex); 231 } 232 } 233 @Override 234 public final BoundMethodHandle copyWithExtendJ(MethodType mt, LambdaForm lf, long narg) { 235 try { 236 return (BoundMethodHandle) SPECIES_DATA.extendWith(J_TYPE).constructor[0].invokeBasic(mt, lf, argL0, narg); 237 } catch (Throwable ex) { 238 throw uncaughtException(ex); 239 } 240 } 241 @Override 242 public final BoundMethodHandle copyWithExtendF(MethodType mt, LambdaForm lf, float narg) { 243 try { 244 return (BoundMethodHandle) SPECIES_DATA.extendWith(F_TYPE).constructor[0].invokeBasic(mt, lf, argL0, narg); 245 } catch (Throwable ex) { 246 throw uncaughtException(ex); 247 } 248 } 249 @Override 250 public final BoundMethodHandle copyWithExtendD(MethodType mt, LambdaForm lf, double narg) { 251 try { 252 return (BoundMethodHandle) SPECIES_DATA.extendWith(D_TYPE).constructor[0].invokeBasic(mt, lf, argL0, narg); 253 } catch (Throwable ex) { 254 throw uncaughtException(ex); 255 } 256 } 257 } 258 259 // 260 // BMH species meta-data 261 // 262 263 /** 264 * Meta-data wrapper for concrete BMH types. 265 * Each BMH type corresponds to a given sequence of basic field types (LIJFD). 266 * The fields are immutable; their values are fully specified at object construction. 267 * Each BMH type supplies an array of getter functions which may be used in lambda forms. 268 * A BMH is constructed by cloning a shorter BMH and adding one or more new field values. 269 * As a degenerate and common case, the "shorter BMH" can be missing, and contributes zero prior fields. 270 */ 271 static class SpeciesData { 272 final String typeChars; 273 final BasicType[] typeCodes; 274 final Class<? extends BoundMethodHandle> clazz; 275 // Bootstrapping requires circular relations MH -> BMH -> SpeciesData -> MH 276 // Therefore, we need a non-final link in the chain. Use array elements. 277 final MethodHandle[] constructor; 278 final MethodHandle[] getters; 279 final NamedFunction[] nominalGetters; 280 final SpeciesData[] extensions; 281 282 public int fieldCount() { 283 return typeCodes.length; 284 } 285 public BasicType fieldType(int i) { 286 return typeCodes[i]; 287 } 288 public char fieldTypeChar(int i) { 289 return typeChars.charAt(i); 290 } 291 292 public String toString() { 293 return "SpeciesData["+(isPlaceholder() ? "<placeholder>" : clazz.getSimpleName())+":"+typeChars+"]"; 294 } 295 296 /** 297 * Return a {@link LambdaForm.Name} containing a {@link LambdaForm.NamedFunction} that 298 * represents a MH bound to a generic invoker, which in turn forwards to the corresponding 299 * getter. 300 */ 301 NamedFunction getterFunction(int i) { 302 return nominalGetters[i]; 303 } 304 305 static final SpeciesData EMPTY = new SpeciesData("", BoundMethodHandle.class); 306 307 private SpeciesData(String types, Class<? extends BoundMethodHandle> clazz) { 308 this.typeChars = types; 309 this.typeCodes = basicTypes(types); 310 this.clazz = clazz; 311 if (!INIT_DONE) { 312 this.constructor = new MethodHandle[1]; // only one ctor 313 this.getters = new MethodHandle[types.length()]; 314 this.nominalGetters = new NamedFunction[types.length()]; 315 } else { 316 this.constructor = Factory.makeCtors(clazz, types, null); 317 this.getters = Factory.makeGetters(clazz, types, null); 318 this.nominalGetters = Factory.makeNominalGetters(types, null, this.getters); 319 } 320 this.extensions = new SpeciesData[ARG_TYPE_LIMIT]; 321 } 322 323 private void initForBootstrap() { 324 assert(!INIT_DONE); 325 if (constructor[0] == null) { 326 String types = typeChars; 327 Factory.makeCtors(clazz, types, this.constructor); 328 Factory.makeGetters(clazz, types, this.getters); 329 Factory.makeNominalGetters(types, this.nominalGetters, this.getters); 330 } 331 } 332 333 private SpeciesData(String typeChars) { 334 // Placeholder only. 335 this.typeChars = typeChars; 336 this.typeCodes = basicTypes(typeChars); 337 this.clazz = null; 338 this.constructor = null; 339 this.getters = null; 340 this.nominalGetters = null; 341 this.extensions = null; 342 } 343 private boolean isPlaceholder() { return clazz == null; } 344 345 private static final HashMap<String, SpeciesData> CACHE = new HashMap<>(); 346 static { CACHE.put("", EMPTY); } // make bootstrap predictable 347 private static final boolean INIT_DONE; // set after <clinit> finishes... 348 349 SpeciesData extendWith(byte type) { 350 return extendWith(BasicType.basicType(type)); 351 } 352 353 SpeciesData extendWith(BasicType type) { 354 int ord = type.ordinal(); 355 SpeciesData d = extensions[ord]; 356 if (d != null) return d; 357 extensions[ord] = d = get(typeChars+type.basicTypeChar()); 358 return d; 359 } 360 361 private static SpeciesData get(String types) { 362 // Acquire cache lock for query. 363 SpeciesData d = lookupCache(types); 364 if (!d.isPlaceholder()) 365 return d; 366 synchronized (d) { 367 // Use synch. on the placeholder to prevent multiple instantiation of one species. 368 // Creating this class forces a recursive call to getForClass. 369 if (lookupCache(types).isPlaceholder()) 370 Factory.generateConcreteBMHClass(types); 371 } 372 // Reacquire cache lock. 373 d = lookupCache(types); 374 // Class loading must have upgraded the cache. 375 assert(d != null && !d.isPlaceholder()); 376 return d; 377 } 378 static SpeciesData getForClass(String types, Class<? extends BoundMethodHandle> clazz) { 379 // clazz is a new class which is initializing its SPECIES_DATA field 380 return updateCache(types, new SpeciesData(types, clazz)); 381 } 382 private static synchronized SpeciesData lookupCache(String types) { 383 SpeciesData d = CACHE.get(types); 384 if (d != null) return d; 385 d = new SpeciesData(types); 386 assert(d.isPlaceholder()); 387 CACHE.put(types, d); 388 return d; 389 } 390 private static synchronized SpeciesData updateCache(String types, SpeciesData d) { 391 SpeciesData d2; 392 assert((d2 = CACHE.get(types)) == null || d2.isPlaceholder()); 393 assert(!d.isPlaceholder()); 394 CACHE.put(types, d); 395 return d; 396 } 397 398 static { 399 // pre-fill the BMH speciesdata cache with BMH's inner classes 400 final Class<BoundMethodHandle> rootCls = BoundMethodHandle.class; 401 try { 402 for (Class<?> c : rootCls.getDeclaredClasses()) { 403 if (rootCls.isAssignableFrom(c)) { 404 final Class<? extends BoundMethodHandle> cbmh = c.asSubclass(BoundMethodHandle.class); 405 SpeciesData d = Factory.speciesDataFromConcreteBMHClass(cbmh); 406 assert(d != null) : cbmh.getName(); 407 assert(d.clazz == cbmh); 408 assert(d == lookupCache(d.typeChars)); 409 } 410 } 411 } catch (Throwable e) { 412 throw newInternalError(e); 413 } 414 415 for (SpeciesData d : CACHE.values()) { 416 d.initForBootstrap(); 417 } 418 // Note: Do not simplify this, because INIT_DONE must not be 419 // a compile-time constant during bootstrapping. 420 INIT_DONE = Boolean.TRUE; 421 } 422 } 423 424 static SpeciesData getSpeciesData(String types) { 425 return SpeciesData.get(types); 426 } 427 428 /** 429 * Generation of concrete BMH classes. 430 * 431 * A concrete BMH species is fit for binding a number of values adhering to a 432 * given type pattern. Reference types are erased. 433 * 434 * BMH species are cached by type pattern. 435 * 436 * A BMH species has a number of fields with the concrete (possibly erased) types of 437 * bound values. Setters are provided as an API in BMH. Getters are exposed as MHs, 438 * which can be included as names in lambda forms. 439 */ 440 static class Factory { 441 442 static final String JLO_SIG = "Ljava/lang/Object;"; 443 static final String JLS_SIG = "Ljava/lang/String;"; 444 static final String JLC_SIG = "Ljava/lang/Class;"; 445 static final String MH = "java/lang/invoke/MethodHandle"; 446 static final String MH_SIG = "L"+MH+";"; 447 static final String BMH = "java/lang/invoke/BoundMethodHandle"; 448 static final String BMH_SIG = "L"+BMH+";"; 449 static final String SPECIES_DATA = "java/lang/invoke/BoundMethodHandle$SpeciesData"; 450 static final String SPECIES_DATA_SIG = "L"+SPECIES_DATA+";"; 451 452 static final String SPECIES_PREFIX_NAME = "Species_"; 453 static final String SPECIES_PREFIX_PATH = BMH + "$" + SPECIES_PREFIX_NAME; 454 455 static final String BMHSPECIES_DATA_EWI_SIG = "(B)" + SPECIES_DATA_SIG; 456 static final String BMHSPECIES_DATA_GFC_SIG = "(" + JLS_SIG + JLC_SIG + ")" + SPECIES_DATA_SIG; 457 static final String MYSPECIES_DATA_SIG = "()" + SPECIES_DATA_SIG; 458 static final String VOID_SIG = "()V"; 459 static final String INT_SIG = "()I"; 460 461 static final String SIG_INCIPIT = "(Ljava/lang/invoke/MethodType;Ljava/lang/invoke/LambdaForm;"; 462 463 static final String[] E_THROWABLE = new String[] { "java/lang/Throwable" }; 464 465 /** 466 * Generate a concrete subclass of BMH for a given combination of bound types. 467 * 468 * A concrete BMH species adheres to the following schema: 469 * 470 * <pre> 471 * class Species_[[types]] extends BoundMethodHandle { 472 * [[fields]] 473 * final SpeciesData speciesData() { return SpeciesData.get("[[types]]"); } 474 * } 475 * </pre> 476 * 477 * The {@code [[types]]} signature is precisely the string that is passed to this 478 * method. 479 * 480 * The {@code [[fields]]} section consists of one field definition per character in 481 * the type signature, adhering to the naming schema described in the definition of 482 * {@link #makeFieldName}. 483 * 484 * For example, a concrete BMH species for two reference and one integral bound values 485 * would have the following shape: 486 * 487 * <pre> 488 * class BoundMethodHandle { ... private static 489 * final class Species_LLI extends BoundMethodHandle { 490 * final Object argL0; 491 * final Object argL1; 492 * final int argI2; 493 * private Species_LLI(MethodType mt, LambdaForm lf, Object argL0, Object argL1, int argI2) { 494 * super(mt, lf); 495 * this.argL0 = argL0; 496 * this.argL1 = argL1; 497 * this.argI2 = argI2; 498 * } 499 * public final SpeciesData speciesData() { return SPECIES_DATA; } 500 * public final int fieldCount() { return 3; } 501 * public static final SpeciesData SPECIES_DATA = SpeciesData.getForClass("LLI", Species_LLI.class); 502 * public BoundMethodHandle make(MethodType mt, LambdaForm lf, Object argL0, Object argL1, int argI2) { 503 * return new Species_LLI(mt, lf, argL0, argL1, argI2); 504 * } 505 * public final BoundMethodHandle copyWith(MethodType mt, LambdaForm lf) { 506 * return new Species_LLI(mt, lf, argL0, argL1, argI2); 507 * } 508 * public final BoundMethodHandle copyWithExtendL(MethodType mt, LambdaForm lf, Object narg) { 509 * return SPECIES_DATA.extendWith(L_TYPE).constructor[0].invokeBasic(mt, lf, argL0, argL1, argI2, narg); 510 * } 511 * public final BoundMethodHandle copyWithExtendI(MethodType mt, LambdaForm lf, int narg) { 512 * return SPECIES_DATA.extendWith(I_TYPE).constructor[0].invokeBasic(mt, lf, argL0, argL1, argI2, narg); 513 * } 514 * public final BoundMethodHandle copyWithExtendJ(MethodType mt, LambdaForm lf, long narg) { 515 * return SPECIES_DATA.extendWith(J_TYPE).constructor[0].invokeBasic(mt, lf, argL0, argL1, argI2, narg); 516 * } 517 * public final BoundMethodHandle copyWithExtendF(MethodType mt, LambdaForm lf, float narg) { 518 * return SPECIES_DATA.extendWith(F_TYPE).constructor[0].invokeBasic(mt, lf, argL0, argL1, argI2, narg); 519 * } 520 * public final BoundMethodHandle copyWithExtendD(MethodType mt, LambdaForm lf, double narg) { 521 * return SPECIES_DATA.extendWith(D_TYPE).constructor[0].invokeBasic(mt, lf, argL0, argL1, argI2, narg); 522 * } 523 * } 524 * </pre> 525 * 526 * @param types the type signature, wherein reference types are erased to 'L' 527 * @return the generated concrete BMH class 528 */ 529 static Class<? extends BoundMethodHandle> generateConcreteBMHClass(String types) { 530 final ClassWriter cw = new ClassWriter(ClassWriter.COMPUTE_MAXS + ClassWriter.COMPUTE_FRAMES); 531 532 String shortTypes = LambdaForm.shortenSignature(types); 533 final String className = SPECIES_PREFIX_PATH + shortTypes; 534 final String sourceFile = SPECIES_PREFIX_NAME + shortTypes; 535 cw.visit(V1_6, ACC_PUBLIC + ACC_FINAL + ACC_SUPER, className, null, BMH, null); 536 cw.visitSource(sourceFile, null); 537 538 // emit static types and SPECIES_DATA fields 539 cw.visitField(ACC_PUBLIC + ACC_STATIC, "SPECIES_DATA", SPECIES_DATA_SIG, null, null).visitEnd(); 540 541 // emit bound argument fields 542 for (int i = 0; i < types.length(); ++i) { 543 final char t = types.charAt(i); 544 final String fieldName = makeFieldName(types, i); 545 final String fieldDesc = t == 'L' ? JLO_SIG : String.valueOf(t); 546 cw.visitField(ACC_FINAL, fieldName, fieldDesc, null, null).visitEnd(); 547 } 548 549 MethodVisitor mv; 550 551 // emit constructor 552 mv = cw.visitMethod(ACC_PRIVATE, "<init>", makeSignature(types, true), null, null); 553 mv.visitCode(); 554 mv.visitVarInsn(ALOAD, 0); // this 555 mv.visitVarInsn(ALOAD, 1); // type 556 mv.visitVarInsn(ALOAD, 2); // form 557 558 mv.visitMethodInsn(INVOKESPECIAL, BMH, "<init>", makeSignature("", true), false); 559 560 for (int i = 0, j = 0; i < types.length(); ++i, ++j) { 561 // i counts the arguments, j counts corresponding argument slots 562 char t = types.charAt(i); 563 mv.visitVarInsn(ALOAD, 0); 564 mv.visitVarInsn(typeLoadOp(t), j + 3); // parameters start at 3 565 mv.visitFieldInsn(PUTFIELD, className, makeFieldName(types, i), typeSig(t)); 566 if (t == 'J' || t == 'D') { 567 ++j; // adjust argument register access 568 } 569 } 570 571 mv.visitInsn(RETURN); 572 mv.visitMaxs(0, 0); 573 mv.visitEnd(); 574 575 // emit implementation of speciesData() 576 mv = cw.visitMethod(ACC_PUBLIC + ACC_FINAL, "speciesData", MYSPECIES_DATA_SIG, null, null); 577 mv.visitCode(); 578 mv.visitFieldInsn(GETSTATIC, className, "SPECIES_DATA", SPECIES_DATA_SIG); 579 mv.visitInsn(ARETURN); 580 mv.visitMaxs(0, 0); 581 mv.visitEnd(); 582 583 // emit implementation of fieldCount() 584 mv = cw.visitMethod(ACC_PUBLIC + ACC_FINAL, "fieldCount", INT_SIG, null, null); 585 mv.visitCode(); 586 int fc = types.length(); 587 if (fc <= (ICONST_5 - ICONST_0)) { 588 mv.visitInsn(ICONST_0 + fc); 589 } else { 590 mv.visitIntInsn(SIPUSH, fc); 591 } 592 mv.visitInsn(IRETURN); 593 mv.visitMaxs(0, 0); 594 mv.visitEnd(); 595 // emit make() ...factory method wrapping constructor 596 mv = cw.visitMethod(ACC_PUBLIC + ACC_STATIC, "make", makeSignature(types, false), null, null); 597 mv.visitCode(); 598 // make instance 599 mv.visitTypeInsn(NEW, className); 600 mv.visitInsn(DUP); 601 // load mt, lf 602 mv.visitVarInsn(ALOAD, 0); // type 603 mv.visitVarInsn(ALOAD, 1); // form 604 // load factory method arguments 605 for (int i = 0, j = 0; i < types.length(); ++i, ++j) { 606 // i counts the arguments, j counts corresponding argument slots 607 char t = types.charAt(i); 608 mv.visitVarInsn(typeLoadOp(t), j + 2); // parameters start at 3 609 if (t == 'J' || t == 'D') { 610 ++j; // adjust argument register access 611 } 612 } 613 614 // finally, invoke the constructor and return 615 mv.visitMethodInsn(INVOKESPECIAL, className, "<init>", makeSignature(types, true), false); 616 mv.visitInsn(ARETURN); 617 mv.visitMaxs(0, 0); 618 mv.visitEnd(); 619 620 // emit copyWith() 621 mv = cw.visitMethod(ACC_PUBLIC + ACC_FINAL, "copyWith", makeSignature("", false), null, null); 622 mv.visitCode(); 623 // make instance 624 mv.visitTypeInsn(NEW, className); 625 mv.visitInsn(DUP); 626 // load mt, lf 627 mv.visitVarInsn(ALOAD, 1); 628 mv.visitVarInsn(ALOAD, 2); 629 // put fields on the stack 630 emitPushFields(types, className, mv); 631 // finally, invoke the constructor and return 632 mv.visitMethodInsn(INVOKESPECIAL, className, "<init>", makeSignature(types, true), false); 633 mv.visitInsn(ARETURN); 634 mv.visitMaxs(0, 0); 635 mv.visitEnd(); 636 637 // for each type, emit copyWithExtendT() 638 for (BasicType type : BasicType.ARG_TYPES) { 639 int ord = type.ordinal(); 640 char btChar = type.basicTypeChar(); 641 mv = cw.visitMethod(ACC_PUBLIC + ACC_FINAL, "copyWithExtend" + btChar, makeSignature(String.valueOf(btChar), false), null, E_THROWABLE); 642 mv.visitCode(); 643 // return SPECIES_DATA.extendWith(t).constructor[0].invokeBasic(mt, lf, argL0, ..., narg) 644 // obtain constructor 645 mv.visitFieldInsn(GETSTATIC, className, "SPECIES_DATA", SPECIES_DATA_SIG); 646 int iconstInsn = ICONST_0 + ord; 647 assert(iconstInsn <= ICONST_5); 648 mv.visitInsn(iconstInsn); 649 mv.visitMethodInsn(INVOKEVIRTUAL, SPECIES_DATA, "extendWith", BMHSPECIES_DATA_EWI_SIG, false); 650 mv.visitFieldInsn(GETFIELD, SPECIES_DATA, "constructor", "[" + MH_SIG); 651 mv.visitInsn(ICONST_0); 652 mv.visitInsn(AALOAD); 653 // load mt, lf 654 mv.visitVarInsn(ALOAD, 1); 655 mv.visitVarInsn(ALOAD, 2); 656 // put fields on the stack 657 emitPushFields(types, className, mv); 658 // put narg on stack 659 mv.visitVarInsn(typeLoadOp(btChar), 3); 660 // finally, invoke the constructor and return 661 mv.visitMethodInsn(INVOKEVIRTUAL, MH, "invokeBasic", makeSignature(types + btChar, false), false); 662 mv.visitInsn(ARETURN); 663 mv.visitMaxs(0, 0); 664 mv.visitEnd(); 665 } 666 667 // emit class initializer 668 mv = cw.visitMethod(ACC_PUBLIC | ACC_STATIC, "<clinit>", VOID_SIG, null, null); 669 mv.visitCode(); 670 mv.visitLdcInsn(types); 671 mv.visitLdcInsn(Type.getObjectType(className)); 672 mv.visitMethodInsn(INVOKESTATIC, SPECIES_DATA, "getForClass", BMHSPECIES_DATA_GFC_SIG, false); 673 mv.visitFieldInsn(PUTSTATIC, className, "SPECIES_DATA", SPECIES_DATA_SIG); 674 mv.visitInsn(RETURN); 675 mv.visitMaxs(0, 0); 676 mv.visitEnd(); 677 678 cw.visitEnd(); 679 680 // load class 681 final byte[] classFile = cw.toByteArray(); 682 InvokerBytecodeGenerator.maybeDump(className, classFile); 683 Class<? extends BoundMethodHandle> bmhClass = 684 //UNSAFE.defineAnonymousClass(BoundMethodHandle.class, classFile, null).asSubclass(BoundMethodHandle.class); 685 UNSAFE.defineClass(className, classFile, 0, classFile.length, 686 BoundMethodHandle.class.getClassLoader(), null) 687 .asSubclass(BoundMethodHandle.class); 688 UNSAFE.ensureClassInitialized(bmhClass); 689 690 return bmhClass; 691 } 692 693 private static int typeLoadOp(char t) { 694 switch (t) { 695 case 'L': return ALOAD; 696 case 'I': return ILOAD; 697 case 'J': return LLOAD; 698 case 'F': return FLOAD; 699 case 'D': return DLOAD; 700 default : throw newInternalError("unrecognized type " + t); 701 } 702 } 703 704 private static void emitPushFields(String types, String className, MethodVisitor mv) { 705 for (int i = 0; i < types.length(); ++i) { 706 char tc = types.charAt(i); 707 mv.visitVarInsn(ALOAD, 0); 708 mv.visitFieldInsn(GETFIELD, className, makeFieldName(types, i), typeSig(tc)); 709 } 710 } 711 712 static String typeSig(char t) { 713 return t == 'L' ? JLO_SIG : String.valueOf(t); 714 } 715 716 // 717 // Getter MH generation. 718 // 719 720 private static MethodHandle makeGetter(Class<?> cbmhClass, String types, int index) { 721 String fieldName = makeFieldName(types, index); 722 Class<?> fieldType = Wrapper.forBasicType(types.charAt(index)).primitiveType(); 723 try { 724 return LOOKUP.findGetter(cbmhClass, fieldName, fieldType); 725 } catch (NoSuchFieldException | IllegalAccessException e) { 726 throw newInternalError(e); 727 } 728 } 729 730 static MethodHandle[] makeGetters(Class<?> cbmhClass, String types, MethodHandle[] mhs) { 731 if (mhs == null) mhs = new MethodHandle[types.length()]; 732 for (int i = 0; i < mhs.length; ++i) { 733 mhs[i] = makeGetter(cbmhClass, types, i); 734 assert(mhs[i].internalMemberName().getDeclaringClass() == cbmhClass); 735 } 736 return mhs; 737 } 738 739 static MethodHandle[] makeCtors(Class<? extends BoundMethodHandle> cbmh, String types, MethodHandle mhs[]) { 740 if (mhs == null) mhs = new MethodHandle[1]; 741 if (types.equals("")) return mhs; // hack for empty BMH species 742 mhs[0] = makeCbmhCtor(cbmh, types); 743 return mhs; 744 } 745 746 static NamedFunction[] makeNominalGetters(String types, NamedFunction[] nfs, MethodHandle[] getters) { 747 if (nfs == null) nfs = new NamedFunction[types.length()]; 748 for (int i = 0; i < nfs.length; ++i) { 749 nfs[i] = new NamedFunction(getters[i]); 750 } 751 return nfs; 752 } 753 754 // 755 // Auxiliary methods. 756 // 757 758 static SpeciesData speciesDataFromConcreteBMHClass(Class<? extends BoundMethodHandle> cbmh) { 759 try { 760 Field F_SPECIES_DATA = cbmh.getDeclaredField("SPECIES_DATA"); 761 return (SpeciesData) F_SPECIES_DATA.get(null); 762 } catch (ReflectiveOperationException ex) { 763 throw newInternalError(ex); 764 } 765 } 766 767 /** 768 * Field names in concrete BMHs adhere to this pattern: 769 * arg + type + index 770 * where type is a single character (L, I, J, F, D). 771 */ 772 private static String makeFieldName(String types, int index) { 773 assert index >= 0 && index < types.length(); 774 return "arg" + types.charAt(index) + index; 775 } 776 777 private static String makeSignature(String types, boolean ctor) { 778 StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(SIG_INCIPIT); 779 for (char c : types.toCharArray()) { 780 buf.append(typeSig(c)); 781 } 782 return buf.append(')').append(ctor ? "V" : BMH_SIG).toString(); 783 } 784 785 static MethodHandle makeCbmhCtor(Class<? extends BoundMethodHandle> cbmh, String types) { 786 try { 787 return LOOKUP.findStatic(cbmh, "make", MethodType.fromMethodDescriptorString(makeSignature(types, false), null)); 788 } catch (NoSuchMethodException | IllegalAccessException | IllegalArgumentException | TypeNotPresentException e) { 789 throw newInternalError(e); 790 } 791 } 792 } 793 794 private static final Lookup LOOKUP = Lookup.IMPL_LOOKUP; 795 796 /** 797 * All subclasses must provide such a value describing their type signature. 798 */ 799 static final SpeciesData SPECIES_DATA = SpeciesData.EMPTY; 800 801 private static final SpeciesData[] SPECIES_DATA_CACHE = new SpeciesData[5]; 802 private static SpeciesData checkCache(int size, String types) { 803 int idx = size - 1; 804 SpeciesData data = SPECIES_DATA_CACHE[idx]; 805 if (data != null) return data; 806 SPECIES_DATA_CACHE[idx] = data = getSpeciesData(types); 807 return data; 808 } 809 static SpeciesData speciesData_L() { return checkCache(1, "L"); } 810 static SpeciesData speciesData_LL() { return checkCache(2, "LL"); } 811 static SpeciesData speciesData_LLL() { return checkCache(3, "LLL"); } 812 static SpeciesData speciesData_LLLL() { return checkCache(4, "LLLL"); } 813 static SpeciesData speciesData_LLLLL() { return checkCache(5, "LLLLL"); } 814 }