1 /* 2 * Copyright (c) 2008, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. 4 * 5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as 7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this 8 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided 9 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. 10 * 11 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT 12 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or 13 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License 14 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that 15 * accompanied this code). 16 * 17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version 18 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 19 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. 20 * 21 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA 22 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any 23 * questions. 24 */ 25 26 package java.lang.invoke; 27 28 import sun.misc.Unsafe; 29 import java.lang.reflect.Method; 30 import java.util.Arrays; 31 import sun.invoke.util.VerifyAccess; 32 import static java.lang.invoke.MethodHandleNatives.Constants.*; 33 import static java.lang.invoke.LambdaForm.*; 34 import static java.lang.invoke.MethodTypeForm.*; 35 import static java.lang.invoke.MethodHandleStatics.*; 36 import java.lang.ref.WeakReference; 37 import java.lang.reflect.Field; 38 import sun.invoke.util.ValueConversions; 39 import sun.invoke.util.VerifyType; 40 import sun.invoke.util.Wrapper; 41 42 /** 43 * The flavor of method handle which implements a constant reference 44 * to a class member. 45 * @author jrose 46 */ 47 class DirectMethodHandle extends MethodHandle { 48 final MemberName member; 49 50 // Constructors and factory methods in this class *must* be package scoped or private. 51 private DirectMethodHandle(MethodType mtype, LambdaForm form, MemberName member) { 52 super(mtype, form); 53 if (!member.isResolved()) throw new InternalError(); 54 55 if (member.getDeclaringClass().isInterface() && 56 member.isMethod() && !member.isAbstract()) { 57 // Check for corner case: invokeinterface of Object method 58 MemberName m = new MemberName(Object.class, member.getName(), member.getMethodType(), member.getReferenceKind()); 59 m = MemberName.getFactory().resolveOrNull(m.getReferenceKind(), m, null); 60 if (m != null && m.isPublic()) { 61 member = m; 62 } 63 } 64 65 this.member = member; 66 } 67 68 // Factory methods: 69 static DirectMethodHandle make(byte refKind, Class<?> receiver, MemberName member) { 70 MethodType mtype = member.getMethodOrFieldType(); 71 if (!member.isStatic()) { 72 if (!member.getDeclaringClass().isAssignableFrom(receiver) || member.isConstructor()) 73 throw new InternalError(member.toString()); 74 mtype = mtype.insertParameterTypes(0, receiver); 75 } 76 if (!member.isField()) { 77 if (refKind == REF_invokeSpecial) { 78 member = member.asSpecial(); 79 LambdaForm lform = preparedLambdaForm(member); 80 return new Special(mtype, lform, member); 81 } else { 82 LambdaForm lform = preparedLambdaForm(member); 83 return new DirectMethodHandle(mtype, lform, member); 84 } 85 } else { 86 LambdaForm lform = preparedFieldLambdaForm(member); 87 if (member.isStatic()) { 88 long offset = MethodHandleNatives.staticFieldOffset(member); 89 Object base = MethodHandleNatives.staticFieldBase(member); 90 return new StaticAccessor(mtype, lform, member, base, offset); 91 } else { 92 long offset = MethodHandleNatives.objectFieldOffset(member); 93 assert(offset == (int)offset); 94 return new Accessor(mtype, lform, member, (int)offset); 95 } 96 } 97 } 98 static DirectMethodHandle make(Class<?> receiver, MemberName member) { 99 byte refKind = member.getReferenceKind(); 100 if (refKind == REF_invokeSpecial) 101 refKind = REF_invokeVirtual; 102 return make(refKind, receiver, member); 103 } 104 static DirectMethodHandle make(MemberName member) { 105 if (member.isConstructor()) 106 return makeAllocator(member); 107 return make(member.getDeclaringClass(), member); 108 } 109 static DirectMethodHandle make(Method method) { 110 return make(method.getDeclaringClass(), new MemberName(method)); 111 } 112 static DirectMethodHandle make(Field field) { 113 return make(field.getDeclaringClass(), new MemberName(field)); 114 } 115 private static DirectMethodHandle makeAllocator(MemberName ctor) { 116 assert(ctor.isConstructor() && ctor.getName().equals("<init>")); 117 Class<?> instanceClass = ctor.getDeclaringClass(); 118 ctor = ctor.asConstructor(); 119 assert(ctor.isConstructor() && ctor.getReferenceKind() == REF_newInvokeSpecial) : ctor; 120 MethodType mtype = ctor.getMethodType().changeReturnType(instanceClass); 121 LambdaForm lform = preparedLambdaForm(ctor); 122 MemberName init = ctor.asSpecial(); 123 assert(init.getMethodType().returnType() == void.class); 124 return new Constructor(mtype, lform, ctor, init, instanceClass); 125 } 126 127 @Override 128 MethodHandle copyWith(MethodType mt, LambdaForm lf) { 129 return new DirectMethodHandle(mt, lf, member); 130 } 131 132 @Override 133 String internalProperties() { 134 return "/DMH="+member.toString(); 135 } 136 137 //// Implementation methods. 138 @Override 139 MethodHandle viewAsType(MethodType newType) { 140 return new DirectMethodHandle(newType, form, member); 141 } 142 @Override 143 @ForceInline 144 MemberName internalMemberName() { 145 return member; 146 } 147 148 @Override 149 MethodHandle bindArgument(int pos, char basicType, Object value) { 150 // If the member needs dispatching, do so. 151 if (pos == 0 && basicType == 'L') { 152 DirectMethodHandle concrete = maybeRebind(value); 153 if (concrete != null) 154 return concrete.bindReceiver(value); 155 } 156 return super.bindArgument(pos, basicType, value); 157 } 158 159 @Override 160 MethodHandle bindReceiver(Object receiver) { 161 // If the member needs dispatching, do so. 162 DirectMethodHandle concrete = maybeRebind(receiver); 163 if (concrete != null) 164 return concrete.bindReceiver(receiver); 165 return super.bindReceiver(receiver); 166 } 167 168 private static final MemberName.Factory IMPL_NAMES = MemberName.getFactory(); 169 170 private DirectMethodHandle maybeRebind(Object receiver) { 171 if (receiver != null) { 172 switch (member.getReferenceKind()) { 173 case REF_invokeInterface: 174 case REF_invokeVirtual: 175 // Pre-dispatch the member. 176 Class<?> concreteClass = receiver.getClass(); 177 MemberName concrete = new MemberName(concreteClass, member.getName(), member.getMethodType(), REF_invokeSpecial); 178 concrete = IMPL_NAMES.resolveOrNull(REF_invokeSpecial, concrete, concreteClass); 179 if (concrete != null) 180 return new DirectMethodHandle(type(), preparedLambdaForm(concrete), concrete); 181 break; 182 } 183 } 184 return null; 185 } 186 187 /** 188 * Create a LF which can invoke the given method. 189 * Cache and share this structure among all methods with 190 * the same basicType and refKind. 191 */ 192 private static LambdaForm preparedLambdaForm(MemberName m) { 193 assert(m.isInvocable()) : m; // call preparedFieldLambdaForm instead 194 MethodType mtype = m.getInvocationType().basicType(); 195 assert(!m.isMethodHandleInvoke() || "invokeBasic".equals(m.getName())) : m; 196 int which; 197 switch (m.getReferenceKind()) { 198 case REF_invokeVirtual: which = LF_INVVIRTUAL; break; 199 case REF_invokeStatic: which = LF_INVSTATIC; break; 200 case REF_invokeSpecial: which = LF_INVSPECIAL; break; 201 case REF_invokeInterface: which = LF_INVINTERFACE; break; 202 case REF_newInvokeSpecial: which = LF_NEWINVSPECIAL; break; 203 default: throw new InternalError(m.toString()); 204 } 205 if (which == LF_INVSTATIC && shouldBeInitialized(m)) { 206 // precompute the barrier-free version: 207 preparedLambdaForm(mtype, which); 208 which = LF_INVSTATIC_INIT; 209 } 210 LambdaForm lform = preparedLambdaForm(mtype, which); 211 maybeCompile(lform, m); 212 assert(lform.methodType().dropParameterTypes(0, 1) 213 .equals(m.getInvocationType().basicType())) 214 : Arrays.asList(m, m.getInvocationType().basicType(), lform, lform.methodType()); 215 return lform; 216 } 217 218 private static LambdaForm preparedLambdaForm(MethodType mtype, int which) { 219 LambdaForm lform = mtype.form().cachedLambdaForm(which); 220 if (lform != null) return lform; 221 lform = makePreparedLambdaForm(mtype, which); 222 return mtype.form().setCachedLambdaForm(which, lform); 223 } 224 225 private static LambdaForm makePreparedLambdaForm(MethodType mtype, int which) { 226 boolean needsInit = (which == LF_INVSTATIC_INIT); 227 boolean doesAlloc = (which == LF_NEWINVSPECIAL); 228 String linkerName, lambdaName; 229 switch (which) { 230 case LF_INVVIRTUAL: linkerName = "linkToVirtual"; lambdaName = "DMH.invokeVirtual"; break; 231 case LF_INVSTATIC: linkerName = "linkToStatic"; lambdaName = "DMH.invokeStatic"; break; 232 case LF_INVSTATIC_INIT:linkerName = "linkToStatic"; lambdaName = "DMH.invokeStaticInit"; break; 233 case LF_INVSPECIAL: linkerName = "linkToSpecial"; lambdaName = "DMH.invokeSpecial"; break; 234 case LF_INVINTERFACE: linkerName = "linkToInterface"; lambdaName = "DMH.invokeInterface"; break; 235 case LF_NEWINVSPECIAL: linkerName = "linkToSpecial"; lambdaName = "DMH.newInvokeSpecial"; break; 236 default: throw new InternalError("which="+which); 237 } 238 MethodType mtypeWithArg = mtype.appendParameterTypes(MemberName.class); 239 if (doesAlloc) 240 mtypeWithArg = mtypeWithArg 241 .insertParameterTypes(0, Object.class) // insert newly allocated obj 242 .changeReturnType(void.class); // <init> returns void 243 MemberName linker = new MemberName(MethodHandle.class, linkerName, mtypeWithArg, REF_invokeStatic); 244 try { 245 linker = IMPL_NAMES.resolveOrFail(REF_invokeStatic, linker, null, NoSuchMethodException.class); 246 } catch (ReflectiveOperationException ex) { 247 throw newInternalError(ex); 248 } 249 final int DMH_THIS = 0; 250 final int ARG_BASE = 1; 251 final int ARG_LIMIT = ARG_BASE + mtype.parameterCount(); 252 int nameCursor = ARG_LIMIT; 253 final int NEW_OBJ = (doesAlloc ? nameCursor++ : -1); 254 final int GET_MEMBER = nameCursor++; 255 final int LINKER_CALL = nameCursor++; 256 Name[] names = arguments(nameCursor - ARG_LIMIT, mtype.invokerType()); 257 assert(names.length == nameCursor); 258 if (doesAlloc) { 259 // names = { argx,y,z,... new C, init method } 260 names[NEW_OBJ] = new Name(Lazy.NF_allocateInstance, names[DMH_THIS]); 261 names[GET_MEMBER] = new Name(Lazy.NF_constructorMethod, names[DMH_THIS]); 262 } else if (needsInit) { 263 names[GET_MEMBER] = new Name(Lazy.NF_internalMemberNameEnsureInit, names[DMH_THIS]); 264 } else { 265 names[GET_MEMBER] = new Name(Lazy.NF_internalMemberName, names[DMH_THIS]); 266 } 267 Object[] outArgs = Arrays.copyOfRange(names, ARG_BASE, GET_MEMBER+1, Object[].class); 268 assert(outArgs[outArgs.length-1] == names[GET_MEMBER]); // look, shifted args! 269 int result = LambdaForm.LAST_RESULT; 270 if (doesAlloc) { 271 assert(outArgs[outArgs.length-2] == names[NEW_OBJ]); // got to move this one 272 System.arraycopy(outArgs, 0, outArgs, 1, outArgs.length-2); 273 outArgs[0] = names[NEW_OBJ]; 274 result = NEW_OBJ; 275 } 276 names[LINKER_CALL] = new Name(linker, outArgs); 277 lambdaName += "_" + LambdaForm.basicTypeSignature(mtype); 278 LambdaForm lform = new LambdaForm(lambdaName, ARG_LIMIT, names, result); 279 // This is a tricky bit of code. Don't send it through the LF interpreter. 280 lform.compileToBytecode(); 281 return lform; 282 } 283 284 private static void maybeCompile(LambdaForm lform, MemberName m) { 285 if (VerifyAccess.isSamePackage(m.getDeclaringClass(), MethodHandle.class)) 286 // Help along bootstrapping... 287 lform.compileToBytecode(); 288 } 289 290 /** Static wrapper for DirectMethodHandle.internalMemberName. */ 291 @ForceInline 292 /*non-public*/ static Object internalMemberName(Object mh) { 293 return ((DirectMethodHandle)mh).member; 294 } 295 296 /** Static wrapper for DirectMethodHandle.internalMemberName. 297 * This one also forces initialization. 298 */ 299 /*non-public*/ static Object internalMemberNameEnsureInit(Object mh) { 300 DirectMethodHandle dmh = (DirectMethodHandle)mh; 301 dmh.ensureInitialized(); 302 return dmh.member; 303 } 304 305 /*non-public*/ static 306 boolean shouldBeInitialized(MemberName member) { 307 switch (member.getReferenceKind()) { 308 case REF_invokeStatic: 309 case REF_getStatic: 310 case REF_putStatic: 311 case REF_newInvokeSpecial: 312 break; 313 default: 314 // No need to initialize the class on this kind of member. 315 return false; 316 } 317 Class<?> cls = member.getDeclaringClass(); 318 if (cls == ValueConversions.class || 319 cls == MethodHandleImpl.class || 320 cls == Invokers.class) { 321 // These guys have lots of <clinit> DMH creation but we know 322 // the MHs will not be used until the system is booted. 323 return false; 324 } 325 if (VerifyAccess.isSamePackage(MethodHandle.class, cls) || 326 VerifyAccess.isSamePackage(ValueConversions.class, cls)) { 327 // It is a system class. It is probably in the process of 328 // being initialized, but we will help it along just to be safe. 329 if (UNSAFE.shouldBeInitialized(cls)) { 330 UNSAFE.ensureClassInitialized(cls); 331 } 332 return false; 333 } 334 return UNSAFE.shouldBeInitialized(cls); 335 } 336 337 private static class EnsureInitialized extends ClassValue<WeakReference<Thread>> { 338 @Override 339 protected WeakReference<Thread> computeValue(Class<?> type) { 340 UNSAFE.ensureClassInitialized(type); 341 if (UNSAFE.shouldBeInitialized(type)) 342 // If the previous call didn't block, this can happen. 343 // We are executing inside <clinit>. 344 return new WeakReference<>(Thread.currentThread()); 345 return null; 346 } 347 static final EnsureInitialized INSTANCE = new EnsureInitialized(); 348 } 349 350 private void ensureInitialized() { 351 if (checkInitialized(member)) { 352 // The coast is clear. Delete the <clinit> barrier. 353 if (member.isField()) 354 updateForm(preparedFieldLambdaForm(member)); 355 else 356 updateForm(preparedLambdaForm(member)); 357 } 358 } 359 private static boolean checkInitialized(MemberName member) { 360 Class<?> defc = member.getDeclaringClass(); 361 WeakReference<Thread> ref = EnsureInitialized.INSTANCE.get(defc); 362 if (ref == null) { 363 return true; // the final state 364 } 365 Thread clinitThread = ref.get(); 366 // Somebody may still be running defc.<clinit>. 367 if (clinitThread == Thread.currentThread()) { 368 // If anybody is running defc.<clinit>, it is this thread. 369 if (UNSAFE.shouldBeInitialized(defc)) 370 // Yes, we are running it; keep the barrier for now. 371 return false; 372 } else { 373 // We are in a random thread. Block. 374 UNSAFE.ensureClassInitialized(defc); 375 } 376 assert(!UNSAFE.shouldBeInitialized(defc)); 377 // put it into the final state 378 EnsureInitialized.INSTANCE.remove(defc); 379 return true; 380 } 381 382 /*non-public*/ static void ensureInitialized(Object mh) { 383 ((DirectMethodHandle)mh).ensureInitialized(); 384 } 385 386 /** This subclass represents invokespecial instructions. */ 387 static class Special extends DirectMethodHandle { 388 private Special(MethodType mtype, LambdaForm form, MemberName member) { 389 super(mtype, form, member); 390 } 391 @Override 392 boolean isInvokeSpecial() { 393 return true; 394 } 395 @Override 396 MethodHandle viewAsType(MethodType newType) { 397 return new Special(newType, form, member); 398 } 399 } 400 401 /** This subclass handles constructor references. */ 402 static class Constructor extends DirectMethodHandle { 403 final MemberName initMethod; 404 final Class<?> instanceClass; 405 406 private Constructor(MethodType mtype, LambdaForm form, MemberName constructor, 407 MemberName initMethod, Class<?> instanceClass) { 408 super(mtype, form, constructor); 409 this.initMethod = initMethod; 410 this.instanceClass = instanceClass; 411 assert(initMethod.isResolved()); 412 } 413 @Override 414 MethodHandle viewAsType(MethodType newType) { 415 return new Constructor(newType, form, member, initMethod, instanceClass); 416 } 417 } 418 419 /*non-public*/ static Object constructorMethod(Object mh) { 420 Constructor dmh = (Constructor)mh; 421 return dmh.initMethod; 422 } 423 424 /*non-public*/ static Object allocateInstance(Object mh) throws InstantiationException { 425 Constructor dmh = (Constructor)mh; 426 return UNSAFE.allocateInstance(dmh.instanceClass); 427 } 428 429 /** This subclass handles non-static field references. */ 430 static class Accessor extends DirectMethodHandle { 431 final Class<?> fieldType; 432 final int fieldOffset; 433 private Accessor(MethodType mtype, LambdaForm form, MemberName member, 434 int fieldOffset) { 435 super(mtype, form, member); 436 this.fieldType = member.getFieldType(); 437 this.fieldOffset = fieldOffset; 438 } 439 440 @Override Object checkCast(Object obj) { 441 return fieldType.cast(obj); 442 } 443 @Override 444 MethodHandle viewAsType(MethodType newType) { 445 return new Accessor(newType, form, member, fieldOffset); 446 } 447 } 448 449 @ForceInline 450 /*non-public*/ static long fieldOffset(Object accessorObj) { 451 // Note: We return a long because that is what Unsafe.getObject likes. 452 // We store a plain int because it is more compact. 453 return ((Accessor)accessorObj).fieldOffset; 454 } 455 456 @ForceInline 457 /*non-public*/ static Object checkBase(Object obj) { 458 // Note that the object's class has already been verified, 459 // since the parameter type of the Accessor method handle 460 // is either member.getDeclaringClass or a subclass. 461 // This was verified in DirectMethodHandle.make. 462 // Therefore, the only remaining check is for null. 463 // Since this check is *not* guaranteed by Unsafe.getInt 464 // and its siblings, we need to make an explicit one here. 465 obj.getClass(); // maybe throw NPE 466 return obj; 467 } 468 469 /** This subclass handles static field references. */ 470 static class StaticAccessor extends DirectMethodHandle { 471 final private Class<?> fieldType; 472 final private Object staticBase; 473 final private long staticOffset; 474 475 private StaticAccessor(MethodType mtype, LambdaForm form, MemberName member, 476 Object staticBase, long staticOffset) { 477 super(mtype, form, member); 478 this.fieldType = member.getFieldType(); 479 this.staticBase = staticBase; 480 this.staticOffset = staticOffset; 481 } 482 483 @Override Object checkCast(Object obj) { 484 return fieldType.cast(obj); 485 } 486 @Override 487 MethodHandle viewAsType(MethodType newType) { 488 return new StaticAccessor(newType, form, member, staticBase, staticOffset); 489 } 490 } 491 492 @ForceInline 493 /*non-public*/ static Object nullCheck(Object obj) { 494 obj.getClass(); 495 return obj; 496 } 497 498 @ForceInline 499 /*non-public*/ static Object staticBase(Object accessorObj) { 500 return ((StaticAccessor)accessorObj).staticBase; 501 } 502 503 @ForceInline 504 /*non-public*/ static long staticOffset(Object accessorObj) { 505 return ((StaticAccessor)accessorObj).staticOffset; 506 } 507 508 @ForceInline 509 /*non-public*/ static Object checkCast(Object mh, Object obj) { 510 return ((DirectMethodHandle) mh).checkCast(obj); 511 } 512 513 Object checkCast(Object obj) { 514 return member.getReturnType().cast(obj); 515 } 516 517 // Caching machinery for field accessors: 518 private static byte 519 AF_GETFIELD = 0, 520 AF_PUTFIELD = 1, 521 AF_GETSTATIC = 2, 522 AF_PUTSTATIC = 3, 523 AF_GETSTATIC_INIT = 4, 524 AF_PUTSTATIC_INIT = 5, 525 AF_LIMIT = 6; 526 // Enumerate the different field kinds using Wrapper, 527 // with an extra case added for checked references. 528 private static int 529 FT_LAST_WRAPPER = Wrapper.values().length-1, 530 FT_UNCHECKED_REF = Wrapper.OBJECT.ordinal(), 531 FT_CHECKED_REF = FT_LAST_WRAPPER+1, 532 FT_LIMIT = FT_LAST_WRAPPER+2; 533 private static int afIndex(byte formOp, boolean isVolatile, int ftypeKind) { 534 return ((formOp * FT_LIMIT * 2) 535 + (isVolatile ? FT_LIMIT : 0) 536 + ftypeKind); 537 } 538 private static final LambdaForm[] ACCESSOR_FORMS 539 = new LambdaForm[afIndex(AF_LIMIT, false, 0)]; 540 private static int ftypeKind(Class<?> ftype) { 541 if (ftype.isPrimitive()) 542 return Wrapper.forPrimitiveType(ftype).ordinal(); 543 else if (VerifyType.isNullReferenceConversion(Object.class, ftype)) 544 return FT_UNCHECKED_REF; 545 else 546 return FT_CHECKED_REF; 547 } 548 549 /** 550 * Create a LF which can access the given field. 551 * Cache and share this structure among all fields with 552 * the same basicType and refKind. 553 */ 554 private static LambdaForm preparedFieldLambdaForm(MemberName m) { 555 Class<?> ftype = m.getFieldType(); 556 boolean isVolatile = m.isVolatile(); 557 byte formOp; 558 switch (m.getReferenceKind()) { 559 case REF_getField: formOp = AF_GETFIELD; break; 560 case REF_putField: formOp = AF_PUTFIELD; break; 561 case REF_getStatic: formOp = AF_GETSTATIC; break; 562 case REF_putStatic: formOp = AF_PUTSTATIC; break; 563 default: throw new InternalError(m.toString()); 564 } 565 if (shouldBeInitialized(m)) { 566 // precompute the barrier-free version: 567 preparedFieldLambdaForm(formOp, isVolatile, ftype); 568 assert((AF_GETSTATIC_INIT - AF_GETSTATIC) == 569 (AF_PUTSTATIC_INIT - AF_PUTSTATIC)); 570 formOp += (AF_GETSTATIC_INIT - AF_GETSTATIC); 571 } 572 LambdaForm lform = preparedFieldLambdaForm(formOp, isVolatile, ftype); 573 maybeCompile(lform, m); 574 assert(lform.methodType().dropParameterTypes(0, 1) 575 .equals(m.getInvocationType().basicType())) 576 : Arrays.asList(m, m.getInvocationType().basicType(), lform, lform.methodType()); 577 return lform; 578 } 579 private static LambdaForm preparedFieldLambdaForm(byte formOp, boolean isVolatile, Class<?> ftype) { 580 int afIndex = afIndex(formOp, isVolatile, ftypeKind(ftype)); 581 LambdaForm lform = ACCESSOR_FORMS[afIndex]; 582 if (lform != null) return lform; 583 lform = makePreparedFieldLambdaForm(formOp, isVolatile, ftypeKind(ftype)); 584 ACCESSOR_FORMS[afIndex] = lform; // don't bother with a CAS 585 return lform; 586 } 587 588 private static LambdaForm makePreparedFieldLambdaForm(byte formOp, boolean isVolatile, int ftypeKind) { 589 boolean isGetter = (formOp & 1) == (AF_GETFIELD & 1); 590 boolean isStatic = (formOp >= AF_GETSTATIC); 591 boolean needsInit = (formOp >= AF_GETSTATIC_INIT); 592 boolean needsCast = (ftypeKind == FT_CHECKED_REF); 593 Wrapper fw = (needsCast ? Wrapper.OBJECT : Wrapper.values()[ftypeKind]); 594 Class<?> ft = fw.primitiveType(); 595 assert(ftypeKind(needsCast ? String.class : ft) == ftypeKind); 596 String tname = fw.primitiveSimpleName(); 597 String ctname = Character.toUpperCase(tname.charAt(0)) + tname.substring(1); 598 if (isVolatile) ctname += "Volatile"; 599 String getOrPut = (isGetter ? "get" : "put"); 600 String linkerName = (getOrPut + ctname); // getObject, putIntVolatile, etc. 601 MethodType linkerType; 602 if (isGetter) 603 linkerType = MethodType.methodType(ft, Object.class, long.class); 604 else 605 linkerType = MethodType.methodType(void.class, Object.class, long.class, ft); 606 MemberName linker = new MemberName(Unsafe.class, linkerName, linkerType, REF_invokeVirtual); 607 try { 608 linker = IMPL_NAMES.resolveOrFail(REF_invokeVirtual, linker, null, NoSuchMethodException.class); 609 } catch (ReflectiveOperationException ex) { 610 throw newInternalError(ex); 611 } 612 613 // What is the external type of the lambda form? 614 MethodType mtype; 615 if (isGetter) 616 mtype = MethodType.methodType(ft); 617 else 618 mtype = MethodType.methodType(void.class, ft); 619 mtype = mtype.basicType(); // erase short to int, etc. 620 if (!isStatic) 621 mtype = mtype.insertParameterTypes(0, Object.class); 622 final int DMH_THIS = 0; 623 final int ARG_BASE = 1; 624 final int ARG_LIMIT = ARG_BASE + mtype.parameterCount(); 625 // if this is for non-static access, the base pointer is stored at this index: 626 final int OBJ_BASE = isStatic ? -1 : ARG_BASE; 627 // if this is for write access, the value to be written is stored at this index: 628 final int SET_VALUE = isGetter ? -1 : ARG_LIMIT - 1; 629 int nameCursor = ARG_LIMIT; 630 final int F_HOLDER = (isStatic ? nameCursor++ : -1); // static base if any 631 final int F_OFFSET = nameCursor++; // Either static offset or field offset. 632 final int OBJ_CHECK = (OBJ_BASE >= 0 ? nameCursor++ : -1); 633 final int INIT_BAR = (needsInit ? nameCursor++ : -1); 634 final int PRE_CAST = (needsCast && !isGetter ? nameCursor++ : -1); 635 final int LINKER_CALL = nameCursor++; 636 final int POST_CAST = (needsCast && isGetter ? nameCursor++ : -1); 637 final int RESULT = nameCursor-1; // either the call or the cast 638 Name[] names = arguments(nameCursor - ARG_LIMIT, mtype.invokerType()); 639 if (needsInit) 640 names[INIT_BAR] = new Name(Lazy.NF_ensureInitialized, names[DMH_THIS]); 641 if (needsCast && !isGetter) 642 names[PRE_CAST] = new Name(Lazy.NF_checkCast, names[DMH_THIS], names[SET_VALUE]); 643 Object[] outArgs = new Object[1 + linkerType.parameterCount()]; 644 assert(outArgs.length == (isGetter ? 3 : 4)); 645 outArgs[0] = UNSAFE; 646 if (isStatic) { 647 outArgs[1] = names[F_HOLDER] = new Name(Lazy.NF_staticBase, names[DMH_THIS]); 648 outArgs[2] = names[F_OFFSET] = new Name(Lazy.NF_staticOffset, names[DMH_THIS]); 649 } else { 650 outArgs[1] = names[OBJ_CHECK] = new Name(Lazy.NF_checkBase, names[OBJ_BASE]); 651 outArgs[2] = names[F_OFFSET] = new Name(Lazy.NF_fieldOffset, names[DMH_THIS]); 652 } 653 if (!isGetter) { 654 outArgs[3] = (needsCast ? names[PRE_CAST] : names[SET_VALUE]); 655 } 656 for (Object a : outArgs) assert(a != null); 657 names[LINKER_CALL] = new Name(linker, outArgs); 658 if (needsCast && isGetter) 659 names[POST_CAST] = new Name(Lazy.NF_checkCast, names[DMH_THIS], names[LINKER_CALL]); 660 for (Name n : names) assert(n != null); 661 String fieldOrStatic = (isStatic ? "Static" : "Field"); 662 String lambdaName = (linkerName + fieldOrStatic); // significant only for debugging 663 if (needsCast) lambdaName += "Cast"; 664 if (needsInit) lambdaName += "Init"; 665 return new LambdaForm(lambdaName, ARG_LIMIT, names, RESULT); 666 } 667 668 /** 669 * Pre-initialized NamedFunctions for bootstrapping purposes. 670 * Factored in an inner class to delay initialization until first usage. 671 */ 672 private static class Lazy { 673 static final NamedFunction 674 NF_internalMemberName, 675 NF_internalMemberNameEnsureInit, 676 NF_ensureInitialized, 677 NF_fieldOffset, 678 NF_checkBase, 679 NF_staticBase, 680 NF_staticOffset, 681 NF_checkCast, 682 NF_allocateInstance, 683 NF_constructorMethod; 684 static { 685 try { 686 NamedFunction nfs[] = { 687 NF_internalMemberName = new NamedFunction(DirectMethodHandle.class 688 .getDeclaredMethod("internalMemberName", Object.class)), 689 NF_internalMemberNameEnsureInit = new NamedFunction(DirectMethodHandle.class 690 .getDeclaredMethod("internalMemberNameEnsureInit", Object.class)), 691 NF_ensureInitialized = new NamedFunction(DirectMethodHandle.class 692 .getDeclaredMethod("ensureInitialized", Object.class)), 693 NF_fieldOffset = new NamedFunction(DirectMethodHandle.class 694 .getDeclaredMethod("fieldOffset", Object.class)), 695 NF_checkBase = new NamedFunction(DirectMethodHandle.class 696 .getDeclaredMethod("checkBase", Object.class)), 697 NF_staticBase = new NamedFunction(DirectMethodHandle.class 698 .getDeclaredMethod("staticBase", Object.class)), 699 NF_staticOffset = new NamedFunction(DirectMethodHandle.class 700 .getDeclaredMethod("staticOffset", Object.class)), 701 NF_checkCast = new NamedFunction(DirectMethodHandle.class 702 .getDeclaredMethod("checkCast", Object.class, Object.class)), 703 NF_allocateInstance = new NamedFunction(DirectMethodHandle.class 704 .getDeclaredMethod("allocateInstance", Object.class)), 705 NF_constructorMethod = new NamedFunction(DirectMethodHandle.class 706 .getDeclaredMethod("constructorMethod", Object.class)) 707 }; 708 for (NamedFunction nf : nfs) { 709 // Each nf must be statically invocable or we get tied up in our bootstraps. 710 assert(InvokerBytecodeGenerator.isStaticallyInvocable(nf.member)) : nf; 711 nf.resolve(); 712 } 713 } catch (ReflectiveOperationException ex) { 714 throw newInternalError(ex); 715 } 716 } 717 } 718 }