1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/classFileParser.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.inline.hpp"
  30 #include "classfile/defaultMethods.hpp"
  31 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp"
  32 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
  33 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  34 #if INCLUDE_CDS
  35 #include "classfile/systemDictionaryShared.hpp"
  36 #endif
  37 #include "classfile/verificationType.hpp"
  38 #include "classfile/verifier.hpp"
  39 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  40 #include "memory/allocation.hpp"
  41 #include "memory/gcLocker.hpp"
  42 #include "memory/metadataFactory.hpp"
  43 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  44 #include "memory/referenceType.hpp"
  45 #include "memory/universe.inline.hpp"
  46 #include "oops/constantPool.hpp"
  47 #include "oops/fieldStreams.hpp"
  48 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
  49 #include "oops/instanceMirrorKlass.hpp"
  50 #include "oops/klass.inline.hpp"
  51 #include "oops/klassVtable.hpp"
  52 #include "oops/method.hpp"
  53 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
  54 #include "prims/jvm.h"
  55 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  56 #include "prims/jvmtiThreadState.hpp"
  57 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  58 #include "runtime/perfData.hpp"
  59 #include "runtime/reflection.hpp"
  60 #include "runtime/signature.hpp"
  61 #include "runtime/timer.hpp"
  62 #include "services/classLoadingService.hpp"
  63 #include "services/threadService.hpp"
  64 #include "utilities/array.hpp"
  65 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
  66 #include "utilities/ostream.hpp"
  67 
  68 // We generally try to create the oops directly when parsing, rather than
  69 // allocating temporary data structures and copying the bytes twice. A
  70 // temporary area is only needed when parsing utf8 entries in the constant
  71 // pool and when parsing line number tables.
  72 
  73 // We add assert in debug mode when class format is not checked.
  74 
  75 #define JAVA_CLASSFILE_MAGIC              0xCAFEBABE
  76 #define JAVA_MIN_SUPPORTED_VERSION        45
  77 #define JAVA_MAX_SUPPORTED_VERSION        52
  78 #define JAVA_MAX_SUPPORTED_MINOR_VERSION  0
  79 
  80 // Used for two backward compatibility reasons:
  81 // - to check for new additions to the class file format in JDK1.5
  82 // - to check for bug fixes in the format checker in JDK1.5
  83 #define JAVA_1_5_VERSION                  49
  84 
  85 // Used for backward compatibility reasons:
  86 // - to check for javac bug fixes that happened after 1.5
  87 // - also used as the max version when running in jdk6
  88 #define JAVA_6_VERSION                    50
  89 
  90 // Used for backward compatibility reasons:
  91 // - to check NameAndType_info signatures more aggressively
  92 #define JAVA_7_VERSION                    51
  93 
  94 // Extension method support.
  95 #define JAVA_8_VERSION                    52
  96 
  97 void ClassFileParser::parse_constant_pool_entries(int length, TRAPS) {
  98   // Use a local copy of ClassFileStream. It helps the C++ compiler to optimize
  99   // this function (_current can be allocated in a register, with scalar
 100   // replacement of aggregates). The _current pointer is copied back to
 101   // stream() when this function returns. DON'T call another method within
 102   // this method that uses stream().
 103   ClassFileStream* cfs0 = stream();
 104   ClassFileStream cfs1 = *cfs0;
 105   ClassFileStream* cfs = &cfs1;
 106 #ifdef ASSERT
 107   assert(cfs->allocated_on_stack(),"should be local");
 108   u1* old_current = cfs0->current();
 109 #endif
 110   Handle class_loader(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader());
 111 
 112   // Used for batching symbol allocations.
 113   const char* names[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 114   int lengths[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 115   int indices[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 116   unsigned int hashValues[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 117   int names_count = 0;
 118 
 119   // parsing  Index 0 is unused
 120   for (int index = 1; index < length; index++) {
 121     // Each of the following case guarantees one more byte in the stream
 122     // for the following tag or the access_flags following constant pool,
 123     // so we don't need bounds-check for reading tag.
 124     u1 tag = cfs->get_u1_fast();
 125     switch (tag) {
 126       case JVM_CONSTANT_Class :
 127         {
 128           cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // name_index, tag/access_flags
 129           u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 130           _cp->klass_index_at_put(index, name_index);
 131         }
 132         break;
 133       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref :
 134         {
 135           cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
 136           u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 137           u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 138           _cp->field_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
 139         }
 140         break;
 141       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref :
 142         {
 143           cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
 144           u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 145           u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 146           _cp->method_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
 147         }
 148         break;
 149       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref :
 150         {
 151           cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
 152           u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 153           u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 154           _cp->interface_method_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
 155         }
 156         break;
 157       case JVM_CONSTANT_String :
 158         {
 159           cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // string_index, tag/access_flags
 160           u2 string_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 161           _cp->string_index_at_put(index, string_index);
 162         }
 163         break;
 164       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle :
 165       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType :
 166         if (_major_version < Verifier::INVOKEDYNAMIC_MAJOR_VERSION) {
 167           classfile_parse_error(
 168             "Class file version does not support constant tag %u in class file %s",
 169             tag, CHECK);
 170         }
 171         if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle) {
 172           cfs->guarantee_more(4, CHECK);  // ref_kind, method_index, tag/access_flags
 173           u1 ref_kind = cfs->get_u1_fast();
 174           u2 method_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 175           _cp->method_handle_index_at_put(index, ref_kind, method_index);
 176         } else if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType) {
 177           cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // signature_index, tag/access_flags
 178           u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 179           _cp->method_type_index_at_put(index, signature_index);
 180         } else {
 181           ShouldNotReachHere();
 182         }
 183         break;
 184       case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic :
 185         {
 186           if (_major_version < Verifier::INVOKEDYNAMIC_MAJOR_VERSION) {
 187             classfile_parse_error(
 188               "Class file version does not support constant tag %u in class file %s",
 189               tag, CHECK);
 190           }
 191           cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bsm_index, nt, tag/access_flags
 192           u2 bootstrap_specifier_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 193           u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 194           if (_max_bootstrap_specifier_index < (int) bootstrap_specifier_index)
 195             _max_bootstrap_specifier_index = (int) bootstrap_specifier_index;  // collect for later
 196           _cp->invoke_dynamic_at_put(index, bootstrap_specifier_index, name_and_type_index);
 197         }
 198         break;
 199       case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer :
 200         {
 201           cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 202           u4 bytes = cfs->get_u4_fast();
 203           _cp->int_at_put(index, (jint) bytes);
 204         }
 205         break;
 206       case JVM_CONSTANT_Float :
 207         {
 208           cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 209           u4 bytes = cfs->get_u4_fast();
 210           _cp->float_at_put(index, *(jfloat*)&bytes);
 211         }
 212         break;
 213       case JVM_CONSTANT_Long :
 214         // A mangled type might cause you to overrun allocated memory
 215         guarantee_property(index+1 < length,
 216                            "Invalid constant pool entry %u in class file %s",
 217                            index, CHECK);
 218         {
 219           cfs->guarantee_more(9, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 220           u8 bytes = cfs->get_u8_fast();
 221           _cp->long_at_put(index, bytes);
 222         }
 223         index++;   // Skip entry following eigth-byte constant, see JVM book p. 98
 224         break;
 225       case JVM_CONSTANT_Double :
 226         // A mangled type might cause you to overrun allocated memory
 227         guarantee_property(index+1 < length,
 228                            "Invalid constant pool entry %u in class file %s",
 229                            index, CHECK);
 230         {
 231           cfs->guarantee_more(9, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 232           u8 bytes = cfs->get_u8_fast();
 233           _cp->double_at_put(index, *(jdouble*)&bytes);
 234         }
 235         index++;   // Skip entry following eigth-byte constant, see JVM book p. 98
 236         break;
 237       case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType :
 238         {
 239           cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // name_index, signature_index, tag/access_flags
 240           u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 241           u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 242           _cp->name_and_type_at_put(index, name_index, signature_index);
 243         }
 244         break;
 245       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8 :
 246         {
 247           cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // utf8_length
 248           u2  utf8_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 249           u1* utf8_buffer = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
 250           assert(utf8_buffer != NULL, "null utf8 buffer");
 251           // Got utf8 string, guarantee utf8_length+1 bytes, set stream position forward.
 252           cfs->guarantee_more(utf8_length+1, CHECK);  // utf8 string, tag/access_flags
 253           cfs->skip_u1_fast(utf8_length);
 254 
 255           // Before storing the symbol, make sure it's legal
 256           if (_need_verify) {
 257             verify_legal_utf8((unsigned char*)utf8_buffer, utf8_length, CHECK);
 258           }
 259 
 260           if (has_cp_patch_at(index)) {
 261             Handle patch = clear_cp_patch_at(index);
 262             guarantee_property(java_lang_String::is_instance(patch()),
 263                                "Illegal utf8 patch at %d in class file %s",
 264                                index, CHECK);
 265             char* str = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(patch());
 266             // (could use java_lang_String::as_symbol instead, but might as well batch them)
 267             utf8_buffer = (u1*) str;
 268             utf8_length = (int) strlen(str);
 269           }
 270 
 271           unsigned int hash;
 272           Symbol* result = SymbolTable::lookup_only((char*)utf8_buffer, utf8_length, hash);
 273           if (result == NULL) {
 274             names[names_count] = (char*)utf8_buffer;
 275             lengths[names_count] = utf8_length;
 276             indices[names_count] = index;
 277             hashValues[names_count++] = hash;
 278             if (names_count == SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size) {
 279               SymbolTable::new_symbols(_loader_data, _cp, names_count, names, lengths, indices, hashValues, CHECK);
 280               names_count = 0;
 281             }
 282           } else {
 283             _cp->symbol_at_put(index, result);
 284           }
 285         }
 286         break;
 287       default:
 288         classfile_parse_error(
 289           "Unknown constant tag %u in class file %s", tag, CHECK);
 290         break;
 291     }
 292   }
 293 
 294   // Allocate the remaining symbols
 295   if (names_count > 0) {
 296     SymbolTable::new_symbols(_loader_data, _cp, names_count, names, lengths, indices, hashValues, CHECK);
 297   }
 298 
 299   // Copy _current pointer of local copy back to stream().
 300 #ifdef ASSERT
 301   assert(cfs0->current() == old_current, "non-exclusive use of stream()");
 302 #endif
 303   cfs0->set_current(cfs1.current());
 304 }
 305 
 306 bool inline valid_cp_range(int index, int length) { return (index > 0 && index < length); }
 307 
 308 inline Symbol* check_symbol_at(constantPoolHandle cp, int index) {
 309   if (valid_cp_range(index, cp->length()) && cp->tag_at(index).is_utf8())
 310     return cp->symbol_at(index);
 311   else
 312     return NULL;
 313 }
 314 
 315 constantPoolHandle ClassFileParser::parse_constant_pool(TRAPS) {
 316   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
 317   constantPoolHandle nullHandle;
 318 
 319   cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK_(nullHandle)); // length, first cp tag
 320   u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 321   guarantee_property(
 322     length >= 1, "Illegal constant pool size %u in class file %s",
 323     length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 324   ConstantPool* constant_pool = ConstantPool::allocate(_loader_data, length,
 325                                                         CHECK_(nullHandle));
 326   _cp = constant_pool; // save in case of errors
 327   constantPoolHandle cp (THREAD, constant_pool);
 328 
 329   // parsing constant pool entries
 330   parse_constant_pool_entries(length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 331 
 332   int index = 1;  // declared outside of loops for portability
 333 
 334   // first verification pass - validate cross references and fixup class and string constants
 335   for (index = 1; index < length; index++) {          // Index 0 is unused
 336     jbyte tag = cp->tag_at(index).value();
 337     switch (tag) {
 338       case JVM_CONSTANT_Class :
 339         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex should be present
 340         break;
 341       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref :
 342         // fall through
 343       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref :
 344         // fall through
 345       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref : {
 346         if (!_need_verify) break;
 347         int klass_ref_index = cp->klass_ref_index_at(index);
 348         int name_and_type_ref_index = cp->name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 349         check_property(valid_klass_reference_at(klass_ref_index),
 350                        "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 351                        klass_ref_index,
 352                        CHECK_(nullHandle));
 353         check_property(valid_cp_range(name_and_type_ref_index, length) &&
 354                        cp->tag_at(name_and_type_ref_index).is_name_and_type(),
 355                        "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 356                        name_and_type_ref_index,
 357                        CHECK_(nullHandle));
 358         break;
 359       }
 360       case JVM_CONSTANT_String :
 361         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_StringIndex should be present
 362         break;
 363       case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer :
 364         break;
 365       case JVM_CONSTANT_Float :
 366         break;
 367       case JVM_CONSTANT_Long :
 368       case JVM_CONSTANT_Double :
 369         index++;
 370         check_property(
 371           (index < length && cp->tag_at(index).is_invalid()),
 372           "Improper constant pool long/double index %u in class file %s",
 373           index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 374         break;
 375       case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType : {
 376         if (!_need_verify) break;
 377         int name_ref_index = cp->name_ref_index_at(index);
 378         int signature_ref_index = cp->signature_ref_index_at(index);
 379         check_property(valid_symbol_at(name_ref_index),
 380                  "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 381                  name_ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 382         check_property(valid_symbol_at(signature_ref_index),
 383                  "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 384                  signature_ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 385         break;
 386       }
 387       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8 :
 388         break;
 389       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass :         // fall-through
 390       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClassInError:
 391         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex should be present
 392         break;
 393       case JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex :
 394         {
 395           int class_index = cp->klass_index_at(index);
 396           check_property(valid_symbol_at(class_index),
 397                  "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 398                  class_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 399           cp->unresolved_klass_at_put(index, cp->symbol_at(class_index));
 400         }
 401         break;
 402       case JVM_CONSTANT_StringIndex :
 403         {
 404           int string_index = cp->string_index_at(index);
 405           check_property(valid_symbol_at(string_index),
 406                  "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 407                  string_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 408           Symbol* sym = cp->symbol_at(string_index);
 409           cp->unresolved_string_at_put(index, sym);
 410         }
 411         break;
 412       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle :
 413         {
 414           int ref_index = cp->method_handle_index_at(index);
 415           check_property(
 416             valid_cp_range(ref_index, length),
 417               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 418               ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 419           constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(ref_index);
 420           int ref_kind  = cp->method_handle_ref_kind_at(index);
 421           switch (ref_kind) {
 422           case JVM_REF_getField:
 423           case JVM_REF_getStatic:
 424           case JVM_REF_putField:
 425           case JVM_REF_putStatic:
 426             check_property(
 427               tag.is_field(),
 428               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not a field)",
 429               ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 430             break;
 431           case JVM_REF_invokeVirtual:
 432           case JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial:
 433             check_property(
 434               tag.is_method(),
 435               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not a method)",
 436               ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 437             break;
 438           case JVM_REF_invokeStatic:
 439           case JVM_REF_invokeSpecial:
 440             check_property(tag.is_method() ||
 441                            ((_major_version >= JAVA_8_VERSION) && tag.is_interface_method()),
 442                "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not a method)",
 443                ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 444              break;
 445           case JVM_REF_invokeInterface:
 446             check_property(
 447               tag.is_interface_method(),
 448               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not an interface method)",
 449               ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 450             break;
 451           default:
 452             classfile_parse_error(
 453               "Bad method handle kind at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 454               index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 455           }
 456           // Keep the ref_index unchanged.  It will be indirected at link-time.
 457         }
 458         break;
 459       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType :
 460         {
 461           int ref_index = cp->method_type_index_at(index);
 462           check_property(valid_symbol_at(ref_index),
 463                  "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 464                  ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 465         }
 466         break;
 467       case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic :
 468         {
 469           int name_and_type_ref_index = cp->invoke_dynamic_name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 470           check_property(valid_cp_range(name_and_type_ref_index, length) &&
 471                          cp->tag_at(name_and_type_ref_index).is_name_and_type(),
 472                          "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 473                          name_and_type_ref_index,
 474                          CHECK_(nullHandle));
 475           // bootstrap specifier index must be checked later, when BootstrapMethods attr is available
 476           break;
 477         }
 478       default:
 479         fatal(err_msg("bad constant pool tag value %u",
 480                       cp->tag_at(index).value()));
 481         ShouldNotReachHere();
 482         break;
 483     } // end of switch
 484   } // end of for
 485 
 486   if (_cp_patches != NULL) {
 487     // need to treat this_class specially...
 488     int this_class_index;
 489     {
 490       cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // flags, this_class, super_class, infs_len
 491       u1* mark = cfs->current();
 492       u2 flags         = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 493       this_class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 494       cfs->set_current(mark);  // revert to mark
 495     }
 496 
 497     for (index = 1; index < length; index++) {          // Index 0 is unused
 498       if (has_cp_patch_at(index)) {
 499         guarantee_property(index != this_class_index,
 500                            "Illegal constant pool patch to self at %d in class file %s",
 501                            index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 502         patch_constant_pool(cp, index, cp_patch_at(index), CHECK_(nullHandle));
 503       }
 504     }
 505   }
 506 
 507   if (!_need_verify) {
 508     return cp;
 509   }
 510 
 511   // second verification pass - checks the strings are of the right format.
 512   // but not yet to the other entries
 513   for (index = 1; index < length; index++) {
 514     jbyte tag = cp->tag_at(index).value();
 515     switch (tag) {
 516       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass: {
 517         Symbol*  class_name = cp->klass_name_at(index);
 518         // check the name, even if _cp_patches will overwrite it
 519         verify_legal_class_name(class_name, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 520         break;
 521       }
 522       case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType: {
 523         if (_need_verify && _major_version >= JAVA_7_VERSION) {
 524           int sig_index = cp->signature_ref_index_at(index);
 525           int name_index = cp->name_ref_index_at(index);
 526           Symbol*  name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
 527           Symbol*  sig = cp->symbol_at(sig_index);
 528           if (sig->byte_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC) {
 529             verify_legal_method_signature(name, sig, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 530           } else {
 531             verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 532           }
 533         }
 534         break;
 535       }
 536       case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic:
 537       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref:
 538       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref:
 539       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref: {
 540         int name_and_type_ref_index = cp->name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 541         // already verified to be utf8
 542         int name_ref_index = cp->name_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 543         // already verified to be utf8
 544         int signature_ref_index = cp->signature_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 545         Symbol*  name = cp->symbol_at(name_ref_index);
 546         Symbol*  signature = cp->symbol_at(signature_ref_index);
 547         if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref) {
 548           verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 549           if (_need_verify && _major_version >= JAVA_7_VERSION) {
 550             // Signature is verified above, when iterating NameAndType_info.
 551             // Need only to be sure it's the right type.
 552             if (signature->byte_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC) {
 553               throwIllegalSignature(
 554                   "Field", name, signature, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 555             }
 556           } else {
 557             verify_legal_field_signature(name, signature, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 558           }
 559         } else {
 560           verify_legal_method_name(name, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 561           if (_need_verify && _major_version >= JAVA_7_VERSION) {
 562             // Signature is verified above, when iterating NameAndType_info.
 563             // Need only to be sure it's the right type.
 564             if (signature->byte_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC) {
 565               throwIllegalSignature(
 566                   "Method", name, signature, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 567             }
 568           } else {
 569             verify_legal_method_signature(name, signature, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 570           }
 571           if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref) {
 572             // 4509014: If a class method name begins with '<', it must be "<init>".
 573             assert(name != NULL, "method name in constant pool is null");
 574             unsigned int name_len = name->utf8_length();
 575             assert(name_len > 0, "bad method name");  // already verified as legal name
 576             if (name->byte_at(0) == '<') {
 577               if (name != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
 578                 classfile_parse_error(
 579                   "Bad method name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 580                   name_ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 581               }
 582             }
 583           }
 584         }
 585         break;
 586       }
 587       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle: {
 588         int ref_index = cp->method_handle_index_at(index);
 589         int ref_kind  = cp->method_handle_ref_kind_at(index);
 590         switch (ref_kind) {
 591         case JVM_REF_invokeVirtual:
 592         case JVM_REF_invokeStatic:
 593         case JVM_REF_invokeSpecial:
 594         case JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial:
 595           {
 596             int name_and_type_ref_index = cp->name_and_type_ref_index_at(ref_index);
 597             int name_ref_index = cp->name_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 598             Symbol*  name = cp->symbol_at(name_ref_index);
 599             if (ref_kind == JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial) {
 600               if (name != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
 601                 classfile_parse_error(
 602                   "Bad constructor name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 603                   name_ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 604               }
 605             } else {
 606               if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
 607                 classfile_parse_error(
 608                   "Bad method name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 609                   name_ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 610               }
 611             }
 612           }
 613           break;
 614           // Other ref_kinds are already fully checked in previous pass.
 615         }
 616         break;
 617       }
 618       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType: {
 619         Symbol* no_name = vmSymbols::type_name(); // place holder
 620         Symbol*  signature = cp->method_type_signature_at(index);
 621         verify_legal_method_signature(no_name, signature, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 622         break;
 623       }
 624       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8: {
 625         assert(cp->symbol_at(index)->refcount() != 0, "count corrupted");
 626       }
 627     }  // end of switch
 628   }  // end of for
 629 
 630   return cp;
 631 }
 632 
 633 
 634 void ClassFileParser::patch_constant_pool(constantPoolHandle cp, int index, Handle patch, TRAPS) {
 635   BasicType patch_type = T_VOID;
 636 
 637   switch (cp->tag_at(index).value()) {
 638 
 639   case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass :
 640     // Patching a class means pre-resolving it.
 641     // The name in the constant pool is ignored.
 642     if (java_lang_Class::is_instance(patch())) {
 643       guarantee_property(!java_lang_Class::is_primitive(patch()),
 644                          "Illegal class patch at %d in class file %s",
 645                          index, CHECK);
 646       cp->klass_at_put(index, java_lang_Class::as_Klass(patch()));
 647     } else {
 648       guarantee_property(java_lang_String::is_instance(patch()),
 649                          "Illegal class patch at %d in class file %s",
 650                          index, CHECK);
 651       Symbol* name = java_lang_String::as_symbol(patch(), CHECK);
 652       cp->unresolved_klass_at_put(index, name);
 653     }
 654     break;
 655 
 656   case JVM_CONSTANT_String :
 657     // skip this patch and don't clear it.  Needs the oop array for resolved
 658     // references to be created first.
 659     return;
 660 
 661   case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer : patch_type = T_INT;    goto patch_prim;
 662   case JVM_CONSTANT_Float :   patch_type = T_FLOAT;  goto patch_prim;
 663   case JVM_CONSTANT_Long :    patch_type = T_LONG;   goto patch_prim;
 664   case JVM_CONSTANT_Double :  patch_type = T_DOUBLE; goto patch_prim;
 665   patch_prim:
 666     {
 667       jvalue value;
 668       BasicType value_type = java_lang_boxing_object::get_value(patch(), &value);
 669       guarantee_property(value_type == patch_type,
 670                          "Illegal primitive patch at %d in class file %s",
 671                          index, CHECK);
 672       switch (value_type) {
 673       case T_INT:    cp->int_at_put(index,   value.i); break;
 674       case T_FLOAT:  cp->float_at_put(index, value.f); break;
 675       case T_LONG:   cp->long_at_put(index,  value.j); break;
 676       case T_DOUBLE: cp->double_at_put(index, value.d); break;
 677       default:       assert(false, "");
 678       }
 679     }
 680     break;
 681 
 682   default:
 683     // %%% TODO: put method handles into CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref, etc.
 684     guarantee_property(!has_cp_patch_at(index),
 685                        "Illegal unexpected patch at %d in class file %s",
 686                        index, CHECK);
 687     return;
 688   }
 689 
 690   // On fall-through, mark the patch as used.
 691   clear_cp_patch_at(index);
 692 }
 693 
 694 
 695 
 696 class NameSigHash: public ResourceObj {
 697  public:
 698   Symbol*       _name;       // name
 699   Symbol*       _sig;        // signature
 700   NameSigHash*  _next;       // Next entry in hash table
 701 };
 702 
 703 
 704 #define HASH_ROW_SIZE 256
 705 
 706 unsigned int hash(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig) {
 707   unsigned int raw_hash = 0;
 708   raw_hash += ((unsigned int)(uintptr_t)name) >> (LogHeapWordSize + 2);
 709   raw_hash += ((unsigned int)(uintptr_t)sig) >> LogHeapWordSize;
 710 
 711   return (raw_hash + (unsigned int)(uintptr_t)name) % HASH_ROW_SIZE;
 712 }
 713 
 714 
 715 void initialize_hashtable(NameSigHash** table) {
 716   memset((void*)table, 0, sizeof(NameSigHash*) * HASH_ROW_SIZE);
 717 }
 718 
 719 // Return false if the name/sig combination is found in table.
 720 // Return true if no duplicate is found. And name/sig is added as a new entry in table.
 721 // The old format checker uses heap sort to find duplicates.
 722 // NOTE: caller should guarantee that GC doesn't happen during the life cycle
 723 // of table since we don't expect Symbol*'s to move.
 724 bool put_after_lookup(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, NameSigHash** table) {
 725   assert(name != NULL, "name in constant pool is NULL");
 726 
 727   // First lookup for duplicates
 728   int index = hash(name, sig);
 729   NameSigHash* entry = table[index];
 730   while (entry != NULL) {
 731     if (entry->_name == name && entry->_sig == sig) {
 732       return false;
 733     }
 734     entry = entry->_next;
 735   }
 736 
 737   // No duplicate is found, allocate a new entry and fill it.
 738   entry = new NameSigHash();
 739   entry->_name = name;
 740   entry->_sig = sig;
 741 
 742   // Insert into hash table
 743   entry->_next = table[index];
 744   table[index] = entry;
 745 
 746   return true;
 747 }
 748 
 749 
 750 Array<Klass*>* ClassFileParser::parse_interfaces(int length,
 751                                                  Handle protection_domain,
 752                                                  Symbol* class_name,
 753                                                  bool* has_default_methods,
 754                                                  TRAPS) {
 755   if (length == 0) {
 756     _local_interfaces = Universe::the_empty_klass_array();
 757   } else {
 758     ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
 759     assert(length > 0, "only called for length>0");
 760     _local_interfaces = MetadataFactory::new_array<Klass*>(_loader_data, length, NULL, CHECK_NULL);
 761 
 762     int index;
 763     for (index = 0; index < length; index++) {
 764       u2 interface_index = cfs->get_u2(CHECK_NULL);
 765       KlassHandle interf;
 766       check_property(
 767         valid_klass_reference_at(interface_index),
 768         "Interface name has bad constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 769         interface_index, CHECK_NULL);
 770       if (_cp->tag_at(interface_index).is_klass()) {
 771         interf = KlassHandle(THREAD, _cp->resolved_klass_at(interface_index));
 772       } else {
 773         Symbol*  unresolved_klass  = _cp->klass_name_at(interface_index);
 774 
 775         // Don't need to check legal name because it's checked when parsing constant pool.
 776         // But need to make sure it's not an array type.
 777         guarantee_property(unresolved_klass->byte_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY,
 778                            "Bad interface name in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
 779         Handle class_loader(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader());
 780 
 781         // Call resolve_super so classcircularity is checked
 782         Klass* k = SystemDictionary::resolve_super_or_fail(class_name,
 783                       unresolved_klass, class_loader, protection_domain,
 784                       false, CHECK_NULL);
 785         interf = KlassHandle(THREAD, k);
 786       }
 787 
 788       if (!interf()->is_interface()) {
 789         THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), "Implementing class", NULL);
 790       }
 791       if (InstanceKlass::cast(interf())->has_default_methods()) {
 792         *has_default_methods = true;
 793       }
 794       _local_interfaces->at_put(index, interf());
 795     }
 796 
 797     if (!_need_verify || length <= 1) {
 798       return _local_interfaces;
 799     }
 800 
 801     // Check if there's any duplicates in interfaces
 802     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 803     NameSigHash** interface_names = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
 804       THREAD, NameSigHash*, HASH_ROW_SIZE);
 805     initialize_hashtable(interface_names);
 806     bool dup = false;
 807     {
 808       debug_only(No_Safepoint_Verifier nsv;)
 809       for (index = 0; index < length; index++) {
 810         Klass* k = _local_interfaces->at(index);
 811         Symbol* name = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->name();
 812         // If no duplicates, add (name, NULL) in hashtable interface_names.
 813         if (!put_after_lookup(name, NULL, interface_names)) {
 814           dup = true;
 815           break;
 816         }
 817       }
 818     }
 819     if (dup) {
 820       classfile_parse_error("Duplicate interface name in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
 821     }
 822   }
 823   return _local_interfaces;
 824 }
 825 
 826 
 827 void ClassFileParser::verify_constantvalue(int constantvalue_index, int signature_index, TRAPS) {
 828   // Make sure the constant pool entry is of a type appropriate to this field
 829   guarantee_property(
 830     (constantvalue_index > 0 &&
 831       constantvalue_index < _cp->length()),
 832     "Bad initial value index %u in ConstantValue attribute in class file %s",
 833     constantvalue_index, CHECK);
 834   constantTag value_type = _cp->tag_at(constantvalue_index);
 835   switch ( _cp->basic_type_for_signature_at(signature_index) ) {
 836     case T_LONG:
 837       guarantee_property(value_type.is_long(), "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s", CHECK);
 838       break;
 839     case T_FLOAT:
 840       guarantee_property(value_type.is_float(), "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s", CHECK);
 841       break;
 842     case T_DOUBLE:
 843       guarantee_property(value_type.is_double(), "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s", CHECK);
 844       break;
 845     case T_BYTE: case T_CHAR: case T_SHORT: case T_BOOLEAN: case T_INT:
 846       guarantee_property(value_type.is_int(), "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s", CHECK);
 847       break;
 848     case T_OBJECT:
 849       guarantee_property((_cp->symbol_at(signature_index)->equals("Ljava/lang/String;")
 850                          && value_type.is_string()),
 851                          "Bad string initial value in class file %s", CHECK);
 852       break;
 853     default:
 854       classfile_parse_error(
 855         "Unable to set initial value %u in class file %s",
 856         constantvalue_index, CHECK);
 857   }
 858 }
 859 
 860 
 861 // Parse attributes for a field.
 862 void ClassFileParser::parse_field_attributes(u2 attributes_count,
 863                                              bool is_static, u2 signature_index,
 864                                              u2* constantvalue_index_addr,
 865                                              bool* is_synthetic_addr,
 866                                              u2* generic_signature_index_addr,
 867                                              ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector* parsed_annotations,
 868                                              TRAPS) {
 869   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
 870   assert(attributes_count > 0, "length should be greater than 0");
 871   u2 constantvalue_index = 0;
 872   u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
 873   bool is_synthetic = false;
 874   u1* runtime_visible_annotations = NULL;
 875   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
 876   u1* runtime_invisible_annotations = NULL;
 877   int runtime_invisible_annotations_length = 0;
 878   u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = NULL;
 879   int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
 880   u1* runtime_invisible_type_annotations = NULL;
 881   int runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = 0;
 882   bool runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = false;
 883   bool runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = false;
 884   while (attributes_count--) {
 885     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK);  // attribute_name_index, attribute_length
 886     u2 attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 887     u4 attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
 888     check_property(valid_symbol_at(attribute_name_index),
 889                    "Invalid field attribute index %u in class file %s",
 890                    attribute_name_index,
 891                    CHECK);
 892     Symbol* attribute_name = _cp->symbol_at(attribute_name_index);
 893     if (is_static && attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_constant_value()) {
 894       // ignore if non-static
 895       if (constantvalue_index != 0) {
 896         classfile_parse_error("Duplicate ConstantValue attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
 897       }
 898       check_property(
 899         attribute_length == 2,
 900         "Invalid ConstantValue field attribute length %u in class file %s",
 901         attribute_length, CHECK);
 902       constantvalue_index = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
 903       if (_need_verify) {
 904         verify_constantvalue(constantvalue_index, signature_index, CHECK);
 905       }
 906     } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
 907       if (attribute_length != 0) {
 908         classfile_parse_error(
 909           "Invalid Synthetic field attribute length %u in class file %s",
 910           attribute_length, CHECK);
 911       }
 912       is_synthetic = true;
 913     } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) { // 4276120
 914       if (attribute_length != 0) {
 915         classfile_parse_error(
 916           "Invalid Deprecated field attribute length %u in class file %s",
 917           attribute_length, CHECK);
 918       }
 919     } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
 920       if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
 921         if (attribute_length != 2) {
 922           classfile_parse_error(
 923             "Wrong size %u for field's Signature attribute in class file %s",
 924             attribute_length, CHECK);
 925         }
 926         generic_signature_index = parse_generic_signature_attribute(CHECK);
 927       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
 928         if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL) {
 929           classfile_parse_error(
 930             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", CHECK);
 931         }
 932         runtime_visible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
 933         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
 934         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != NULL, "null visible annotations");
 935         parse_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
 936                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
 937                           parsed_annotations,
 938                           CHECK);
 939         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK);
 940       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
 941         if (runtime_invisible_annotations_exists) {
 942           classfile_parse_error(
 943             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", CHECK);
 944         }
 945         runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = true;
 946         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
 947           runtime_invisible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
 948           runtime_invisible_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
 949           assert(runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL, "null invisible annotations");
 950         }
 951         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
 952       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_type_annotations()) {
 953         if (runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL) {
 954           classfile_parse_error(
 955             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", CHECK);
 956         }
 957         runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
 958         runtime_visible_type_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
 959         assert(runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL, "null visible type annotations");
 960         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length, CHECK);
 961       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_type_annotations()) {
 962         if (runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists) {
 963           classfile_parse_error(
 964             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", CHECK);
 965         } else {
 966           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = true;
 967         }
 968         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
 969           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
 970           runtime_invisible_type_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
 971           assert(runtime_invisible_type_annotations != NULL, "null invisible type annotations");
 972         }
 973         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
 974       } else {
 975         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);  // Skip unknown attributes
 976       }
 977     } else {
 978       cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);  // Skip unknown attributes
 979     }
 980   }
 981 
 982   *constantvalue_index_addr = constantvalue_index;
 983   *is_synthetic_addr = is_synthetic;
 984   *generic_signature_index_addr = generic_signature_index;
 985   AnnotationArray* a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
 986                                             runtime_visible_annotations_length,
 987                                             runtime_invisible_annotations,
 988                                             runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
 989                                             CHECK);
 990   parsed_annotations->set_field_annotations(a);
 991   a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
 992                            runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
 993                            runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
 994                            runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
 995                            CHECK);
 996   parsed_annotations->set_field_type_annotations(a);
 997   return;
 998 }
 999 
1000 
1001 // Field allocation types. Used for computing field offsets.
1002 
1003 enum FieldAllocationType {
1004   STATIC_OOP,           // Oops
1005   STATIC_BYTE,          // Boolean, Byte, char
1006   STATIC_SHORT,         // shorts
1007   STATIC_WORD,          // ints
1008   STATIC_DOUBLE,        // aligned long or double
1009   NONSTATIC_OOP,
1010   NONSTATIC_BYTE,
1011   NONSTATIC_SHORT,
1012   NONSTATIC_WORD,
1013   NONSTATIC_DOUBLE,
1014   MAX_FIELD_ALLOCATION_TYPE,
1015   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE = -1
1016 };
1017 
1018 static FieldAllocationType _basic_type_to_atype[2 * (T_CONFLICT + 1)] = {
1019   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 0
1020   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 1
1021   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 2
1022   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 3
1023   NONSTATIC_BYTE ,     // T_BOOLEAN     =  4,
1024   NONSTATIC_SHORT,     // T_CHAR        =  5,
1025   NONSTATIC_WORD,      // T_FLOAT       =  6,
1026   NONSTATIC_DOUBLE,    // T_DOUBLE      =  7,
1027   NONSTATIC_BYTE,      // T_BYTE        =  8,
1028   NONSTATIC_SHORT,     // T_SHORT       =  9,
1029   NONSTATIC_WORD,      // T_INT         = 10,
1030   NONSTATIC_DOUBLE,    // T_LONG        = 11,
1031   NONSTATIC_OOP,       // T_OBJECT      = 12,
1032   NONSTATIC_OOP,       // T_ARRAY       = 13,
1033   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_VOID        = 14,
1034   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_ADDRESS     = 15,
1035   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWOOP   = 16,
1036   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_METADATA    = 17,
1037   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWKLASS = 18,
1038   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_CONFLICT    = 19,
1039   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 0
1040   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 1
1041   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 2
1042   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 3
1043   STATIC_BYTE ,        // T_BOOLEAN     =  4,
1044   STATIC_SHORT,        // T_CHAR        =  5,
1045   STATIC_WORD,         // T_FLOAT       =  6,
1046   STATIC_DOUBLE,       // T_DOUBLE      =  7,
1047   STATIC_BYTE,         // T_BYTE        =  8,
1048   STATIC_SHORT,        // T_SHORT       =  9,
1049   STATIC_WORD,         // T_INT         = 10,
1050   STATIC_DOUBLE,       // T_LONG        = 11,
1051   STATIC_OOP,          // T_OBJECT      = 12,
1052   STATIC_OOP,          // T_ARRAY       = 13,
1053   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_VOID        = 14,
1054   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_ADDRESS     = 15,
1055   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWOOP   = 16,
1056   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_METADATA    = 17,
1057   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWKLASS = 18,
1058   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_CONFLICT    = 19,
1059 };
1060 
1061 static FieldAllocationType basic_type_to_atype(bool is_static, BasicType type) {
1062   assert(type >= T_BOOLEAN && type < T_VOID, "only allowable values");
1063   FieldAllocationType result = _basic_type_to_atype[type + (is_static ? (T_CONFLICT + 1) : 0)];
1064   assert(result != BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, "bad type");
1065   return result;
1066 }
1067 
1068 class FieldAllocationCount: public ResourceObj {
1069  public:
1070   u2 count[MAX_FIELD_ALLOCATION_TYPE];
1071 
1072   FieldAllocationCount() {
1073     for (int i = 0; i < MAX_FIELD_ALLOCATION_TYPE; i++) {
1074       count[i] = 0;
1075     }
1076   }
1077 
1078   FieldAllocationType update(bool is_static, BasicType type) {
1079     FieldAllocationType atype = basic_type_to_atype(is_static, type);
1080     // Make sure there is no overflow with injected fields.
1081     assert(count[atype] < 0xFFFF, "More than 65535 fields");
1082     count[atype]++;
1083     return atype;
1084   }
1085 };
1086 
1087 Array<u2>* ClassFileParser::parse_fields(Symbol* class_name,
1088                                          bool is_interface,
1089                                          FieldAllocationCount *fac,
1090                                          u2* java_fields_count_ptr, TRAPS) {
1091   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
1092   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_NULL);  // length
1093   u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1094   *java_fields_count_ptr = length;
1095 
1096   int num_injected = 0;
1097   InjectedField* injected = JavaClasses::get_injected(class_name, &num_injected);
1098   int total_fields = length + num_injected;
1099 
1100   // The field array starts with tuples of shorts
1101   // [access, name index, sig index, initial value index, byte offset].
1102   // A generic signature slot only exists for field with generic
1103   // signature attribute. And the access flag is set with
1104   // JVM_ACC_FIELD_HAS_GENERIC_SIGNATURE for that field. The generic
1105   // signature slots are at the end of the field array and after all
1106   // other fields data.
1107   //
1108   //   f1: [access, name index, sig index, initial value index, low_offset, high_offset]
1109   //   f2: [access, name index, sig index, initial value index, low_offset, high_offset]
1110   //       ...
1111   //   fn: [access, name index, sig index, initial value index, low_offset, high_offset]
1112   //       [generic signature index]
1113   //       [generic signature index]
1114   //       ...
1115   //
1116   // Allocate a temporary resource array for field data. For each field,
1117   // a slot is reserved in the temporary array for the generic signature
1118   // index. After parsing all fields, the data are copied to a permanent
1119   // array and any unused slots will be discarded.
1120   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1121   u2* fa = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
1122              THREAD, u2, total_fields * (FieldInfo::field_slots + 1));
1123 
1124   // The generic signature slots start after all other fields' data.
1125   int generic_signature_slot = total_fields * FieldInfo::field_slots;
1126   int num_generic_signature = 0;
1127   for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
1128     cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_NULL);  // access_flags, name_index, descriptor_index, attributes_count
1129 
1130     AccessFlags access_flags;
1131     jint flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_FIELD_MODIFIERS;
1132     verify_legal_field_modifiers(flags, is_interface, CHECK_NULL);
1133     access_flags.set_flags(flags);
1134 
1135     u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1136     int cp_size = _cp->length();
1137     check_property(valid_symbol_at(name_index),
1138       "Invalid constant pool index %u for field name in class file %s",
1139       name_index,
1140       CHECK_NULL);
1141     Symbol*  name = _cp->symbol_at(name_index);
1142     verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK_NULL);
1143 
1144     u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1145     check_property(valid_symbol_at(signature_index),
1146       "Invalid constant pool index %u for field signature in class file %s",
1147       signature_index, CHECK_NULL);
1148     Symbol*  sig = _cp->symbol_at(signature_index);
1149     verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK_NULL);
1150 
1151     u2 constantvalue_index = 0;
1152     bool is_synthetic = false;
1153     u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
1154     bool is_static = access_flags.is_static();
1155     FieldAnnotationCollector parsed_annotations(_loader_data);
1156 
1157     u2 attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1158     if (attributes_count > 0) {
1159       parse_field_attributes(attributes_count, is_static, signature_index,
1160                              &constantvalue_index, &is_synthetic,
1161                              &generic_signature_index, &parsed_annotations,
1162                              CHECK_NULL);
1163       if (parsed_annotations.field_annotations() != NULL) {
1164         if (_fields_annotations == NULL) {
1165           _fields_annotations = MetadataFactory::new_array<AnnotationArray*>(
1166                                              _loader_data, length, NULL,
1167                                              CHECK_NULL);
1168         }
1169         _fields_annotations->at_put(n, parsed_annotations.field_annotations());
1170         parsed_annotations.set_field_annotations(NULL);
1171       }
1172       if (parsed_annotations.field_type_annotations() != NULL) {
1173         if (_fields_type_annotations == NULL) {
1174           _fields_type_annotations = MetadataFactory::new_array<AnnotationArray*>(
1175                                                   _loader_data, length, NULL,
1176                                                   CHECK_NULL);
1177         }
1178         _fields_type_annotations->at_put(n, parsed_annotations.field_type_annotations());
1179         parsed_annotations.set_field_type_annotations(NULL);
1180       }
1181 
1182       if (is_synthetic) {
1183         access_flags.set_is_synthetic();
1184       }
1185       if (generic_signature_index != 0) {
1186         access_flags.set_field_has_generic_signature();
1187         fa[generic_signature_slot] = generic_signature_index;
1188         generic_signature_slot ++;
1189         num_generic_signature ++;
1190       }
1191     }
1192 
1193     FieldInfo* field = FieldInfo::from_field_array(fa, n);
1194     field->initialize(access_flags.as_short(),
1195                       name_index,
1196                       signature_index,
1197                       constantvalue_index);
1198     BasicType type = _cp->basic_type_for_signature_at(signature_index);
1199 
1200     // Remember how many oops we encountered and compute allocation type
1201     FieldAllocationType atype = fac->update(is_static, type);
1202     field->set_allocation_type(atype);
1203 
1204     // After field is initialized with type, we can augment it with aux info
1205     if (parsed_annotations.has_any_annotations())
1206       parsed_annotations.apply_to(field);
1207   }
1208 
1209   int index = length;
1210   if (num_injected != 0) {
1211     for (int n = 0; n < num_injected; n++) {
1212       // Check for duplicates
1213       if (injected[n].may_be_java) {
1214         Symbol* name      = injected[n].name();
1215         Symbol* signature = injected[n].signature();
1216         bool duplicate = false;
1217         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
1218           FieldInfo* f = FieldInfo::from_field_array(fa, i);
1219           if (name      == _cp->symbol_at(f->name_index()) &&
1220               signature == _cp->symbol_at(f->signature_index())) {
1221             // Symbol is desclared in Java so skip this one
1222             duplicate = true;
1223             break;
1224           }
1225         }
1226         if (duplicate) {
1227           // These will be removed from the field array at the end
1228           continue;
1229         }
1230       }
1231 
1232       // Injected field
1233       FieldInfo* field = FieldInfo::from_field_array(fa, index);
1234       field->initialize(JVM_ACC_FIELD_INTERNAL,
1235                         injected[n].name_index,
1236                         injected[n].signature_index,
1237                         0);
1238 
1239       BasicType type = FieldType::basic_type(injected[n].signature());
1240 
1241       // Remember how many oops we encountered and compute allocation type
1242       FieldAllocationType atype = fac->update(false, type);
1243       field->set_allocation_type(atype);
1244       index++;
1245     }
1246   }
1247 
1248   // Now copy the fields' data from the temporary resource array.
1249   // Sometimes injected fields already exist in the Java source so
1250   // the fields array could be too long.  In that case the
1251   // fields array is trimed. Also unused slots that were reserved
1252   // for generic signature indexes are discarded.
1253   Array<u2>* fields = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(
1254           _loader_data, index * FieldInfo::field_slots + num_generic_signature,
1255           CHECK_NULL);
1256   _fields = fields; // save in case of error
1257   {
1258     int i = 0;
1259     for (; i < index * FieldInfo::field_slots; i++) {
1260       fields->at_put(i, fa[i]);
1261     }
1262     for (int j = total_fields * FieldInfo::field_slots;
1263          j < generic_signature_slot; j++) {
1264       fields->at_put(i++, fa[j]);
1265     }
1266     assert(i == fields->length(), "");
1267   }
1268 
1269   if (_need_verify && length > 1) {
1270     // Check duplicated fields
1271     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1272     NameSigHash** names_and_sigs = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
1273       THREAD, NameSigHash*, HASH_ROW_SIZE);
1274     initialize_hashtable(names_and_sigs);
1275     bool dup = false;
1276     {
1277       debug_only(No_Safepoint_Verifier nsv;)
1278       for (AllFieldStream fs(fields, _cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1279         Symbol* name = fs.name();
1280         Symbol* sig = fs.signature();
1281         // If no duplicates, add name/signature in hashtable names_and_sigs.
1282         if (!put_after_lookup(name, sig, names_and_sigs)) {
1283           dup = true;
1284           break;
1285         }
1286       }
1287     }
1288     if (dup) {
1289       classfile_parse_error("Duplicate field name&signature in class file %s",
1290                             CHECK_NULL);
1291     }
1292   }
1293 
1294   return fields;
1295 }
1296 
1297 
1298 static void copy_u2_with_conversion(u2* dest, u2* src, int length) {
1299   while (length-- > 0) {
1300     *dest++ = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) (src++));
1301   }
1302 }
1303 
1304 
1305 u2* ClassFileParser::parse_exception_table(u4 code_length,
1306                                            u4 exception_table_length,
1307                                            TRAPS) {
1308   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
1309 
1310   u2* exception_table_start = cfs->get_u2_buffer();
1311   assert(exception_table_start != NULL, "null exception table");
1312   cfs->guarantee_more(8 * exception_table_length, CHECK_NULL); // start_pc, end_pc, handler_pc, catch_type_index
1313   // Will check legal target after parsing code array in verifier.
1314   if (_need_verify) {
1315     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < exception_table_length; i++) {
1316       u2 start_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1317       u2 end_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1318       u2 handler_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1319       u2 catch_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1320       guarantee_property((start_pc < end_pc) && (end_pc <= code_length),
1321                          "Illegal exception table range in class file %s",
1322                          CHECK_NULL);
1323       guarantee_property(handler_pc < code_length,
1324                          "Illegal exception table handler in class file %s",
1325                          CHECK_NULL);
1326       if (catch_type_index != 0) {
1327         guarantee_property(valid_klass_reference_at(catch_type_index),
1328                            "Catch type in exception table has bad constant type in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
1329       }
1330     }
1331   } else {
1332     cfs->skip_u2_fast(exception_table_length * 4);
1333   }
1334   return exception_table_start;
1335 }
1336 
1337 void ClassFileParser::parse_linenumber_table(
1338     u4 code_attribute_length, u4 code_length,
1339     CompressedLineNumberWriteStream** write_stream, TRAPS) {
1340   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
1341   unsigned int num_entries = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
1342 
1343   // Each entry is a u2 start_pc, and a u2 line_number
1344   unsigned int length_in_bytes = num_entries * (sizeof(u2) + sizeof(u2));
1345 
1346   // Verify line number attribute and table length
1347   check_property(
1348     code_attribute_length == sizeof(u2) + length_in_bytes,
1349     "LineNumberTable attribute has wrong length in class file %s", CHECK);
1350 
1351   cfs->guarantee_more(length_in_bytes, CHECK);
1352 
1353   if ((*write_stream) == NULL) {
1354     if (length_in_bytes > fixed_buffer_size) {
1355       (*write_stream) = new CompressedLineNumberWriteStream(length_in_bytes);
1356     } else {
1357       (*write_stream) = new CompressedLineNumberWriteStream(
1358         linenumbertable_buffer, fixed_buffer_size);
1359     }
1360   }
1361 
1362   while (num_entries-- > 0) {
1363     u2 bci  = cfs->get_u2_fast(); // start_pc
1364     u2 line = cfs->get_u2_fast(); // line_number
1365     guarantee_property(bci < code_length,
1366         "Invalid pc in LineNumberTable in class file %s", CHECK);
1367     (*write_stream)->write_pair(bci, line);
1368   }
1369 }
1370 
1371 
1372 // Class file LocalVariableTable elements.
1373 class Classfile_LVT_Element VALUE_OBJ_CLASS_SPEC {
1374  public:
1375   u2 start_bci;
1376   u2 length;
1377   u2 name_cp_index;
1378   u2 descriptor_cp_index;
1379   u2 slot;
1380 };
1381 
1382 
1383 class LVT_Hash: public CHeapObj<mtClass> {
1384  public:
1385   LocalVariableTableElement  *_elem;  // element
1386   LVT_Hash*                   _next;  // Next entry in hash table
1387 };
1388 
1389 unsigned int hash(LocalVariableTableElement *elem) {
1390   unsigned int raw_hash = elem->start_bci;
1391 
1392   raw_hash = elem->length        + raw_hash * 37;
1393   raw_hash = elem->name_cp_index + raw_hash * 37;
1394   raw_hash = elem->slot          + raw_hash * 37;
1395 
1396   return raw_hash % HASH_ROW_SIZE;
1397 }
1398 
1399 void initialize_hashtable(LVT_Hash** table) {
1400   for (int i = 0; i < HASH_ROW_SIZE; i++) {
1401     table[i] = NULL;
1402   }
1403 }
1404 
1405 void clear_hashtable(LVT_Hash** table) {
1406   for (int i = 0; i < HASH_ROW_SIZE; i++) {
1407     LVT_Hash* current = table[i];
1408     LVT_Hash* next;
1409     while (current != NULL) {
1410       next = current->_next;
1411       current->_next = NULL;
1412       delete(current);
1413       current = next;
1414     }
1415     table[i] = NULL;
1416   }
1417 }
1418 
1419 LVT_Hash* LVT_lookup(LocalVariableTableElement *elem, int index, LVT_Hash** table) {
1420   LVT_Hash* entry = table[index];
1421 
1422   /*
1423    * 3-tuple start_bci/length/slot has to be unique key,
1424    * so the following comparison seems to be redundant:
1425    *       && elem->name_cp_index == entry->_elem->name_cp_index
1426    */
1427   while (entry != NULL) {
1428     if (elem->start_bci           == entry->_elem->start_bci
1429      && elem->length              == entry->_elem->length
1430      && elem->name_cp_index       == entry->_elem->name_cp_index
1431      && elem->slot                == entry->_elem->slot
1432     ) {
1433       return entry;
1434     }
1435     entry = entry->_next;
1436   }
1437   return NULL;
1438 }
1439 
1440 // Return false if the local variable is found in table.
1441 // Return true if no duplicate is found.
1442 // And local variable is added as a new entry in table.
1443 bool LVT_put_after_lookup(LocalVariableTableElement *elem, LVT_Hash** table) {
1444   // First lookup for duplicates
1445   int index = hash(elem);
1446   LVT_Hash* entry = LVT_lookup(elem, index, table);
1447 
1448   if (entry != NULL) {
1449       return false;
1450   }
1451   // No duplicate is found, allocate a new entry and fill it.
1452   if ((entry = new LVT_Hash()) == NULL) {
1453     return false;
1454   }
1455   entry->_elem = elem;
1456 
1457   // Insert into hash table
1458   entry->_next = table[index];
1459   table[index] = entry;
1460 
1461   return true;
1462 }
1463 
1464 void copy_lvt_element(Classfile_LVT_Element *src, LocalVariableTableElement *lvt) {
1465   lvt->start_bci           = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->start_bci);
1466   lvt->length              = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->length);
1467   lvt->name_cp_index       = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->name_cp_index);
1468   lvt->descriptor_cp_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->descriptor_cp_index);
1469   lvt->signature_cp_index  = 0;
1470   lvt->slot                = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->slot);
1471 }
1472 
1473 // Function is used to parse both attributes:
1474 //       LocalVariableTable (LVT) and LocalVariableTypeTable (LVTT)
1475 u2* ClassFileParser::parse_localvariable_table(u4 code_length,
1476                                                u2 max_locals,
1477                                                u4 code_attribute_length,
1478                                                u2* localvariable_table_length,
1479                                                bool isLVTT,
1480                                                TRAPS) {
1481   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
1482   const char * tbl_name = (isLVTT) ? "LocalVariableTypeTable" : "LocalVariableTable";
1483   *localvariable_table_length = cfs->get_u2(CHECK_NULL);
1484   unsigned int size = (*localvariable_table_length) * sizeof(Classfile_LVT_Element) / sizeof(u2);
1485   // Verify local variable table attribute has right length
1486   if (_need_verify) {
1487     guarantee_property(code_attribute_length == (sizeof(*localvariable_table_length) + size * sizeof(u2)),
1488                        "%s has wrong length in class file %s", tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1489   }
1490   u2* localvariable_table_start = cfs->get_u2_buffer();
1491   assert(localvariable_table_start != NULL, "null local variable table");
1492   if (!_need_verify) {
1493     cfs->skip_u2_fast(size);
1494   } else {
1495     cfs->guarantee_more(size * 2, CHECK_NULL);
1496     for(int i = 0; i < (*localvariable_table_length); i++) {
1497       u2 start_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1498       u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1499       u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1500       u2 descriptor_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1501       u2 index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1502       // Assign to a u4 to avoid overflow
1503       u4 end_pc = (u4)start_pc + (u4)length;
1504 
1505       if (start_pc >= code_length) {
1506         classfile_parse_error(
1507           "Invalid start_pc %u in %s in class file %s",
1508           start_pc, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1509       }
1510       if (end_pc > code_length) {
1511         classfile_parse_error(
1512           "Invalid length %u in %s in class file %s",
1513           length, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1514       }
1515       int cp_size = _cp->length();
1516       guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(name_index),
1517         "Name index %u in %s has bad constant type in class file %s",
1518         name_index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1519       guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(descriptor_index),
1520         "Signature index %u in %s has bad constant type in class file %s",
1521         descriptor_index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1522 
1523       Symbol*  name = _cp->symbol_at(name_index);
1524       Symbol*  sig = _cp->symbol_at(descriptor_index);
1525       verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK_NULL);
1526       u2 extra_slot = 0;
1527       if (!isLVTT) {
1528         verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK_NULL);
1529 
1530         // 4894874: check special cases for double and long local variables
1531         if (sig == vmSymbols::type_signature(T_DOUBLE) ||
1532             sig == vmSymbols::type_signature(T_LONG)) {
1533           extra_slot = 1;
1534         }
1535       }
1536       guarantee_property((index + extra_slot) < max_locals,
1537                           "Invalid index %u in %s in class file %s",
1538                           index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1539     }
1540   }
1541   return localvariable_table_start;
1542 }
1543 
1544 
1545 void ClassFileParser::parse_type_array(u2 array_length, u4 code_length, u4* u1_index, u4* u2_index,
1546                                       u1* u1_array, u2* u2_array, TRAPS) {
1547   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
1548   u2 index = 0; // index in the array with long/double occupying two slots
1549   u4 i1 = *u1_index;
1550   u4 i2 = *u2_index + 1;
1551   for(int i = 0; i < array_length; i++) {
1552     u1 tag = u1_array[i1++] = cfs->get_u1(CHECK);
1553     index++;
1554     if (tag == ITEM_Long || tag == ITEM_Double) {
1555       index++;
1556     } else if (tag == ITEM_Object) {
1557       u2 class_index = u2_array[i2++] = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
1558       guarantee_property(valid_klass_reference_at(class_index),
1559                          "Bad class index %u in StackMap in class file %s",
1560                          class_index, CHECK);
1561     } else if (tag == ITEM_Uninitialized) {
1562       u2 offset = u2_array[i2++] = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
1563       guarantee_property(
1564         offset < code_length,
1565         "Bad uninitialized type offset %u in StackMap in class file %s",
1566         offset, CHECK);
1567     } else {
1568       guarantee_property(
1569         tag <= (u1)ITEM_Uninitialized,
1570         "Unknown variable type %u in StackMap in class file %s",
1571         tag, CHECK);
1572     }
1573   }
1574   u2_array[*u2_index] = index;
1575   *u1_index = i1;
1576   *u2_index = i2;
1577 }
1578 
1579 u1* ClassFileParser::parse_stackmap_table(
1580     u4 code_attribute_length, TRAPS) {
1581   if (code_attribute_length == 0)
1582     return NULL;
1583 
1584   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
1585   u1* stackmap_table_start = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
1586   assert(stackmap_table_start != NULL, "null stackmap table");
1587 
1588   // check code_attribute_length first
1589   stream()->skip_u1(code_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
1590 
1591   if (!_need_verify && !DumpSharedSpaces) {
1592     return NULL;
1593   }
1594   return stackmap_table_start;
1595 }
1596 
1597 u2* ClassFileParser::parse_checked_exceptions(u2* checked_exceptions_length,
1598                                               u4 method_attribute_length,
1599                                               TRAPS) {
1600   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
1601   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_NULL);  // checked_exceptions_length
1602   *checked_exceptions_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1603   unsigned int size = (*checked_exceptions_length) * sizeof(CheckedExceptionElement) / sizeof(u2);
1604   u2* checked_exceptions_start = cfs->get_u2_buffer();
1605   assert(checked_exceptions_start != NULL, "null checked exceptions");
1606   if (!_need_verify) {
1607     cfs->skip_u2_fast(size);
1608   } else {
1609     // Verify each value in the checked exception table
1610     u2 checked_exception;
1611     u2 len = *checked_exceptions_length;
1612     cfs->guarantee_more(2 * len, CHECK_NULL);
1613     for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
1614       checked_exception = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1615       check_property(
1616         valid_klass_reference_at(checked_exception),
1617         "Exception name has bad type at constant pool %u in class file %s",
1618         checked_exception, CHECK_NULL);
1619     }
1620   }
1621   // check exceptions attribute length
1622   if (_need_verify) {
1623     guarantee_property(method_attribute_length == (sizeof(*checked_exceptions_length) +
1624                                                    sizeof(u2) * size),
1625                       "Exceptions attribute has wrong length in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
1626   }
1627   return checked_exceptions_start;
1628 }
1629 
1630 void ClassFileParser::throwIllegalSignature(
1631     const char* type, Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, TRAPS) {
1632   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1633   Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
1634       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
1635       "%s \"%s\" in class %s has illegal signature \"%s\"", type,
1636       name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string(), sig->as_C_string());
1637 }
1638 
1639 // Skip an annotation.  Return >=limit if there is any problem.
1640 int ClassFileParser::skip_annotation(u1* buffer, int limit, int index) {
1641   // annotation := atype:u2 do(nmem:u2) {member:u2 value}
1642   // value := switch (tag:u1) { ... }
1643   index += 2;  // skip atype
1644   if ((index += 2) >= limit)  return limit;  // read nmem
1645   int nmem = Bytes::get_Java_u2(buffer+index-2);
1646   while (--nmem >= 0 && index < limit) {
1647     index += 2; // skip member
1648     index = skip_annotation_value(buffer, limit, index);
1649   }
1650   return index;
1651 }
1652 
1653 // Skip an annotation value.  Return >=limit if there is any problem.
1654 int ClassFileParser::skip_annotation_value(u1* buffer, int limit, int index) {
1655   // value := switch (tag:u1) {
1656   //   case B, C, I, S, Z, D, F, J, c: con:u2;
1657   //   case e: e_class:u2 e_name:u2;
1658   //   case s: s_con:u2;
1659   //   case [: do(nval:u2) {value};
1660   //   case @: annotation;
1661   //   case s: s_con:u2;
1662   // }
1663   if ((index += 1) >= limit)  return limit;  // read tag
1664   u1 tag = buffer[index-1];
1665   switch (tag) {
1666   case 'B': case 'C': case 'I': case 'S': case 'Z':
1667   case 'D': case 'F': case 'J': case 'c': case 's':
1668     index += 2;  // skip con or s_con
1669     break;
1670   case 'e':
1671     index += 4;  // skip e_class, e_name
1672     break;
1673   case '[':
1674     {
1675       if ((index += 2) >= limit)  return limit;  // read nval
1676       int nval = Bytes::get_Java_u2(buffer+index-2);
1677       while (--nval >= 0 && index < limit) {
1678         index = skip_annotation_value(buffer, limit, index);
1679       }
1680     }
1681     break;
1682   case '@':
1683     index = skip_annotation(buffer, limit, index);
1684     break;
1685   default:
1686     assert(false, "annotation tag");
1687     return limit;  //  bad tag byte
1688   }
1689   return index;
1690 }
1691 
1692 // Sift through annotations, looking for those significant to the VM:
1693 void ClassFileParser::parse_annotations(u1* buffer, int limit,
1694                                         ClassFileParser::AnnotationCollector* coll,
1695                                         TRAPS) {
1696   // annotations := do(nann:u2) {annotation}
1697   int index = 0;
1698   if ((index += 2) >= limit)  return;  // read nann
1699   int nann = Bytes::get_Java_u2(buffer+index-2);
1700   enum {  // initial annotation layout
1701     atype_off = 0,      // utf8 such as 'Ljava/lang/annotation/Retention;'
1702     count_off = 2,      // u2   such as 1 (one value)
1703     member_off = 4,     // utf8 such as 'value'
1704     tag_off = 6,        // u1   such as 'c' (type) or 'e' (enum)
1705     e_tag_val = 'e',
1706       e_type_off = 7,   // utf8 such as 'Ljava/lang/annotation/RetentionPolicy;'
1707       e_con_off = 9,    // utf8 payload, such as 'SOURCE', 'CLASS', 'RUNTIME'
1708       e_size = 11,     // end of 'e' annotation
1709     c_tag_val = 'c',    // payload is type
1710       c_con_off = 7,    // utf8 payload, such as 'I'
1711       c_size = 9,       // end of 'c' annotation
1712     s_tag_val = 's',    // payload is String
1713       s_con_off = 7,    // utf8 payload, such as 'Ljava/lang/String;'
1714       s_size = 9,
1715     min_size = 6        // smallest possible size (zero members)
1716   };
1717   while ((--nann) >= 0 && (index-2 + min_size <= limit)) {
1718     int index0 = index;
1719     index = skip_annotation(buffer, limit, index);
1720     u1* abase = buffer + index0;
1721     int atype = Bytes::get_Java_u2(abase + atype_off);
1722     int count = Bytes::get_Java_u2(abase + count_off);
1723     Symbol* aname = check_symbol_at(_cp, atype);
1724     if (aname == NULL)  break;  // invalid annotation name
1725     Symbol* member = NULL;
1726     if (count >= 1) {
1727       int member_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2(abase + member_off);
1728       member = check_symbol_at(_cp, member_index);
1729       if (member == NULL)  break;  // invalid member name
1730     }
1731 
1732     // Here is where parsing particular annotations will take place.
1733     AnnotationCollector::ID id = coll->annotation_index(_loader_data, aname);
1734     if (id == AnnotationCollector::_unknown)  continue;
1735     coll->set_annotation(id);
1736 
1737     if (id == AnnotationCollector::_sun_misc_Contended) {
1738       // @Contended can optionally specify the contention group.
1739       //
1740       // Contended group defines the equivalence class over the fields:
1741       // the fields within the same contended group are not treated distinct.
1742       // The only exception is default group, which does not incur the
1743       // equivalence. Naturally, contention group for classes is meaningless.
1744       //
1745       // While the contention group is specified as String, annotation
1746       // values are already interned, and we might as well use the constant
1747       // pool index as the group tag.
1748       //
1749       u2 group_index = 0; // default contended group
1750       if (count == 1
1751           && s_size == (index - index0)  // match size
1752           && s_tag_val == *(abase + tag_off)
1753           && member == vmSymbols::value_name()) {
1754         group_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2(abase + s_con_off);
1755         if (_cp->symbol_at(group_index)->utf8_length() == 0) {
1756           group_index = 0; // default contended group
1757         }
1758       }
1759       coll->set_contended_group(group_index);
1760     }
1761   }
1762 }
1763 
1764 ClassFileParser::AnnotationCollector::ID
1765 ClassFileParser::AnnotationCollector::annotation_index(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
1766                                                                 Symbol* name) {
1767   vmSymbols::SID sid = vmSymbols::find_sid(name);
1768   // Privileged code can use all annotations.  Other code silently drops some.
1769   const bool privileged = loader_data->is_the_null_class_loader_data() ||
1770                           loader_data->is_ext_class_loader_data() ||
1771                           loader_data->is_anonymous();
1772   switch (sid) {
1773   case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(sun_reflect_CallerSensitive_signature):
1774     if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1775     if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1776     return _method_CallerSensitive;
1777   case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_ForceInline_signature):
1778     if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1779     if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1780     return _method_ForceInline;
1781   case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_DontInline_signature):
1782     if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1783     if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1784     return _method_DontInline;
1785   case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_LambdaForm_Compiled_signature):
1786     if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1787     if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1788     return _method_LambdaForm_Compiled;
1789   case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_LambdaForm_IgnoreProfile_signature):
1790     if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1791     if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1792     return _method_LambdaForm_IgnoreProfile;
1793   case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_LambdaForm_Hidden_signature):
1794     if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1795     if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1796     return _method_LambdaForm_Hidden;
1797   case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_Stable_signature):
1798     if (_location != _in_field)   break;  // only allow for fields
1799     if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1800     return _field_Stable;
1801   case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(sun_misc_Contended_signature):
1802     if (_location != _in_field && _location != _in_class)          break;  // only allow for fields and classes
1803     if (!EnableContended || (RestrictContended && !privileged))    break;  // honor privileges
1804     return _sun_misc_Contended;
1805   default: break;
1806   }
1807   return AnnotationCollector::_unknown;
1808 }
1809 
1810 void ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector::apply_to(FieldInfo* f) {
1811   if (is_contended())
1812     f->set_contended_group(contended_group());
1813   if (is_stable())
1814     f->set_stable(true);
1815 }
1816 
1817 ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector::~FieldAnnotationCollector() {
1818   // If there's an error deallocate metadata for field annotations
1819   MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _field_annotations);
1820   MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _field_type_annotations);
1821 }
1822 
1823 void ClassFileParser::MethodAnnotationCollector::apply_to(methodHandle m) {
1824   if (has_annotation(_method_CallerSensitive))
1825     m->set_caller_sensitive(true);
1826   if (has_annotation(_method_ForceInline))
1827     m->set_force_inline(true);
1828   if (has_annotation(_method_DontInline))
1829     m->set_dont_inline(true);
1830   if (has_annotation(_method_LambdaForm_Compiled) && m->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_none)
1831     m->set_intrinsic_id(vmIntrinsics::_compiledLambdaForm);
1832   if (has_annotation(_method_LambdaForm_Hidden))
1833     m->set_hidden(true);
1834   if (has_annotation(_method_LambdaForm_IgnoreProfile))
1835     m->set_ignore_profile(true);
1836 }
1837 
1838 void ClassFileParser::ClassAnnotationCollector::apply_to(instanceKlassHandle k) {
1839   k->set_is_contended(is_contended());
1840 }
1841 
1842 
1843 #define MAX_ARGS_SIZE 255
1844 #define MAX_CODE_SIZE 65535
1845 #define INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER 256
1846 
1847 /* Copy class file LVT's/LVTT's into the HotSpot internal LVT.
1848  *
1849  * Rules for LVT's and LVTT's are:
1850  *   - There can be any number of LVT's and LVTT's.
1851  *   - If there are n LVT's, it is the same as if there was just
1852  *     one LVT containing all the entries from the n LVT's.
1853  *   - There may be no more than one LVT entry per local variable.
1854  *     Two LVT entries are 'equal' if these fields are the same:
1855  *        start_pc, length, name, slot
1856  *   - There may be no more than one LVTT entry per each LVT entry.
1857  *     Each LVTT entry has to match some LVT entry.
1858  *   - HotSpot internal LVT keeps natural ordering of class file LVT entries.
1859  */
1860 void ClassFileParser::copy_localvariable_table(ConstMethod* cm,
1861                                                int lvt_cnt,
1862                                                u2* localvariable_table_length,
1863                                                u2** localvariable_table_start,
1864                                                int lvtt_cnt,
1865                                                u2* localvariable_type_table_length,
1866                                                u2** localvariable_type_table_start,
1867                                                TRAPS) {
1868 
1869   LVT_Hash** lvt_Hash = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(LVT_Hash*, HASH_ROW_SIZE);
1870   initialize_hashtable(lvt_Hash);
1871 
1872   // To fill LocalVariableTable in
1873   Classfile_LVT_Element*  cf_lvt;
1874   LocalVariableTableElement* lvt = cm->localvariable_table_start();
1875 
1876   for (int tbl_no = 0; tbl_no < lvt_cnt; tbl_no++) {
1877     cf_lvt = (Classfile_LVT_Element *) localvariable_table_start[tbl_no];
1878     for (int idx = 0; idx < localvariable_table_length[tbl_no]; idx++, lvt++) {
1879       copy_lvt_element(&cf_lvt[idx], lvt);
1880       // If no duplicates, add LVT elem in hashtable lvt_Hash.
1881       if (LVT_put_after_lookup(lvt, lvt_Hash) == false
1882           && _need_verify
1883           && _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
1884         clear_hashtable(lvt_Hash);
1885         classfile_parse_error("Duplicated LocalVariableTable attribute "
1886                               "entry for '%s' in class file %s",
1887                                _cp->symbol_at(lvt->name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
1888                                CHECK);
1889       }
1890     }
1891   }
1892 
1893   // To merge LocalVariableTable and LocalVariableTypeTable
1894   Classfile_LVT_Element* cf_lvtt;
1895   LocalVariableTableElement lvtt_elem;
1896 
1897   for (int tbl_no = 0; tbl_no < lvtt_cnt; tbl_no++) {
1898     cf_lvtt = (Classfile_LVT_Element *) localvariable_type_table_start[tbl_no];
1899     for (int idx = 0; idx < localvariable_type_table_length[tbl_no]; idx++) {
1900       copy_lvt_element(&cf_lvtt[idx], &lvtt_elem);
1901       int index = hash(&lvtt_elem);
1902       LVT_Hash* entry = LVT_lookup(&lvtt_elem, index, lvt_Hash);
1903       if (entry == NULL) {
1904         if (_need_verify) {
1905           clear_hashtable(lvt_Hash);
1906           classfile_parse_error("LVTT entry for '%s' in class file %s "
1907                                 "does not match any LVT entry",
1908                                  _cp->symbol_at(lvtt_elem.name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
1909                                  CHECK);
1910         }
1911       } else if (entry->_elem->signature_cp_index != 0 && _need_verify) {
1912         clear_hashtable(lvt_Hash);
1913         classfile_parse_error("Duplicated LocalVariableTypeTable attribute "
1914                               "entry for '%s' in class file %s",
1915                                _cp->symbol_at(lvtt_elem.name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
1916                                CHECK);
1917       } else {
1918         // to add generic signatures into LocalVariableTable
1919         entry->_elem->signature_cp_index = lvtt_elem.descriptor_cp_index;
1920       }
1921     }
1922   }
1923   clear_hashtable(lvt_Hash);
1924 }
1925 
1926 
1927 void ClassFileParser::copy_method_annotations(ConstMethod* cm,
1928                                        u1* runtime_visible_annotations,
1929                                        int runtime_visible_annotations_length,
1930                                        u1* runtime_invisible_annotations,
1931                                        int runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
1932                                        u1* runtime_visible_parameter_annotations,
1933                                        int runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length,
1934                                        u1* runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations,
1935                                        int runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length,
1936                                        u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations,
1937                                        int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
1938                                        u1* runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
1939                                        int runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
1940                                        u1* annotation_default,
1941                                        int annotation_default_length,
1942                                        TRAPS) {
1943 
1944   AnnotationArray* a;
1945 
1946   if (runtime_visible_annotations_length +
1947       runtime_invisible_annotations_length > 0) {
1948      a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
1949                               runtime_visible_annotations_length,
1950                               runtime_invisible_annotations,
1951                               runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
1952                               CHECK);
1953      cm->set_method_annotations(a);
1954   }
1955 
1956   if (runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length +
1957       runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length > 0) {
1958     a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations,
1959                              runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length,
1960                              runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations,
1961                              runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length,
1962                              CHECK);
1963     cm->set_parameter_annotations(a);
1964   }
1965 
1966   if (annotation_default_length > 0) {
1967     a = assemble_annotations(annotation_default,
1968                              annotation_default_length,
1969                              NULL,
1970                              0,
1971                              CHECK);
1972     cm->set_default_annotations(a);
1973   }
1974 
1975   if (runtime_visible_type_annotations_length +
1976       runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length > 0) {
1977     a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
1978                              runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
1979                              runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
1980                              runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
1981                              CHECK);
1982     cm->set_type_annotations(a);
1983   }
1984 }
1985 
1986 
1987 // Note: the parse_method below is big and clunky because all parsing of the code and exceptions
1988 // attribute is inlined. This is cumbersome to avoid since we inline most of the parts in the
1989 // Method* to save footprint, so we only know the size of the resulting Method* when the
1990 // entire method attribute is parsed.
1991 //
1992 // The promoted_flags parameter is used to pass relevant access_flags
1993 // from the method back up to the containing klass. These flag values
1994 // are added to klass's access_flags.
1995 
1996 methodHandle ClassFileParser::parse_method(bool is_interface,
1997                                            AccessFlags *promoted_flags,
1998                                            TRAPS) {
1999   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
2000   methodHandle nullHandle;
2001   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2002   // Parse fixed parts
2003   cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_(nullHandle)); // access_flags, name_index, descriptor_index, attributes_count
2004 
2005   int flags = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2006   u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2007   int cp_size = _cp->length();
2008   check_property(
2009     valid_symbol_at(name_index),
2010     "Illegal constant pool index %u for method name in class file %s",
2011     name_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2012   Symbol*  name = _cp->symbol_at(name_index);
2013   verify_legal_method_name(name, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2014 
2015   u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2016   guarantee_property(
2017     valid_symbol_at(signature_index),
2018     "Illegal constant pool index %u for method signature in class file %s",
2019     signature_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2020   Symbol*  signature = _cp->symbol_at(signature_index);
2021 
2022   AccessFlags access_flags;
2023   if (name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name()) {
2024     // We ignore the other access flags for a valid class initializer.
2025     // (JVM Spec 2nd ed., chapter 4.6)
2026     if (_major_version < 51) { // backward compatibility
2027       flags = JVM_ACC_STATIC;
2028     } else if ((flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) == JVM_ACC_STATIC) {
2029       flags &= JVM_ACC_STATIC | JVM_ACC_STRICT;
2030     }
2031   } else {
2032     verify_legal_method_modifiers(flags, is_interface, name, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2033   }
2034 
2035   int args_size = -1;  // only used when _need_verify is true
2036   if (_need_verify) {
2037     args_size = ((flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) ? 0 : 1) +
2038                  verify_legal_method_signature(name, signature, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2039     if (args_size > MAX_ARGS_SIZE) {
2040       classfile_parse_error("Too many arguments in method signature in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
2041     }
2042   }
2043 
2044   access_flags.set_flags(flags & JVM_RECOGNIZED_METHOD_MODIFIERS);
2045 
2046   // Default values for code and exceptions attribute elements
2047   u2 max_stack = 0;
2048   u2 max_locals = 0;
2049   u4 code_length = 0;
2050   u1* code_start = 0;
2051   u2 exception_table_length = 0;
2052   u2* exception_table_start = NULL;
2053   Array<int>* exception_handlers = Universe::the_empty_int_array();
2054   u2 checked_exceptions_length = 0;
2055   u2* checked_exceptions_start = NULL;
2056   CompressedLineNumberWriteStream* linenumber_table = NULL;
2057   int linenumber_table_length = 0;
2058   int total_lvt_length = 0;
2059   u2 lvt_cnt = 0;
2060   u2 lvtt_cnt = 0;
2061   bool lvt_allocated = false;
2062   u2 max_lvt_cnt = INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER;
2063   u2 max_lvtt_cnt = INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER;
2064   u2* localvariable_table_length;
2065   u2** localvariable_table_start;
2066   u2* localvariable_type_table_length;
2067   u2** localvariable_type_table_start;
2068   int method_parameters_length = -1;
2069   u1* method_parameters_data = NULL;
2070   bool method_parameters_seen = false;
2071   bool parsed_code_attribute = false;
2072   bool parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute = false;
2073   bool parsed_stackmap_attribute = false;
2074   // stackmap attribute - JDK1.5
2075   u1* stackmap_data = NULL;
2076   int stackmap_data_length = 0;
2077   u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
2078   MethodAnnotationCollector parsed_annotations;
2079   u1* runtime_visible_annotations = NULL;
2080   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
2081   u1* runtime_invisible_annotations = NULL;
2082   int runtime_invisible_annotations_length = 0;
2083   u1* runtime_visible_parameter_annotations = NULL;
2084   int runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length = 0;
2085   u1* runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations = NULL;
2086   int runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length = 0;
2087   u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = NULL;
2088   int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
2089   u1* runtime_invisible_type_annotations = NULL;
2090   int runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = 0;
2091   bool runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = false;
2092   bool runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = false;
2093   bool runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_exists = false;
2094   u1* annotation_default = NULL;
2095   int annotation_default_length = 0;
2096 
2097   // Parse code and exceptions attribute
2098   u2 method_attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2099   while (method_attributes_count--) {
2100     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // method_attribute_name_index, method_attribute_length
2101     u2 method_attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2102     u4 method_attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
2103     check_property(
2104       valid_symbol_at(method_attribute_name_index),
2105       "Invalid method attribute name index %u in class file %s",
2106       method_attribute_name_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2107 
2108     Symbol* method_attribute_name = _cp->symbol_at(method_attribute_name_index);
2109     if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_code()) {
2110       // Parse Code attribute
2111       if (_need_verify) {
2112         guarantee_property(
2113             !access_flags.is_native() && !access_flags.is_abstract(),
2114                         "Code attribute in native or abstract methods in class file %s",
2115                          CHECK_(nullHandle));
2116       }
2117       if (parsed_code_attribute) {
2118         classfile_parse_error("Multiple Code attributes in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
2119       }
2120       parsed_code_attribute = true;
2121 
2122       // Stack size, locals size, and code size
2123       if (_major_version == 45 && _minor_version <= 2) {
2124         cfs->guarantee_more(4, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2125         max_stack = cfs->get_u1_fast();
2126         max_locals = cfs->get_u1_fast();
2127         code_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2128       } else {
2129         cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2130         max_stack = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2131         max_locals = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2132         code_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
2133       }
2134       if (_need_verify) {
2135         guarantee_property(args_size <= max_locals,
2136                            "Arguments can't fit into locals in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
2137         guarantee_property(code_length > 0 && code_length <= MAX_CODE_SIZE,
2138                            "Invalid method Code length %u in class file %s",
2139                            code_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2140       }
2141       // Code pointer
2142       code_start = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2143       assert(code_start != NULL, "null code start");
2144       cfs->guarantee_more(code_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2145       cfs->skip_u1_fast(code_length);
2146 
2147       // Exception handler table
2148       cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // exception_table_length
2149       exception_table_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2150       if (exception_table_length > 0) {
2151         exception_table_start =
2152               parse_exception_table(code_length, exception_table_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2153       }
2154 
2155       // Parse additional attributes in code attribute
2156       cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // code_attributes_count
2157       u2 code_attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2158 
2159       unsigned int calculated_attribute_length = 0;
2160 
2161       if (_major_version > 45 || (_major_version == 45 && _minor_version > 2)) {
2162         calculated_attribute_length =
2163             sizeof(max_stack) + sizeof(max_locals) + sizeof(code_length);
2164       } else {
2165         // max_stack, locals and length are smaller in pre-version 45.2 classes
2166         calculated_attribute_length = sizeof(u1) + sizeof(u1) + sizeof(u2);
2167       }
2168       calculated_attribute_length +=
2169         code_length +
2170         sizeof(exception_table_length) +
2171         sizeof(code_attributes_count) +
2172         exception_table_length *
2173             ( sizeof(u2) +   // start_pc
2174               sizeof(u2) +   // end_pc
2175               sizeof(u2) +   // handler_pc
2176               sizeof(u2) );  // catch_type_index
2177 
2178       while (code_attributes_count--) {
2179         cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // code_attribute_name_index, code_attribute_length
2180         u2 code_attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2181         u4 code_attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
2182         calculated_attribute_length += code_attribute_length +
2183                                        sizeof(code_attribute_name_index) +
2184                                        sizeof(code_attribute_length);
2185         check_property(valid_symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index),
2186                        "Invalid code attribute name index %u in class file %s",
2187                        code_attribute_name_index,
2188                        CHECK_(nullHandle));
2189         if (LoadLineNumberTables &&
2190             _cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_line_number_table()) {
2191           // Parse and compress line number table
2192           parse_linenumber_table(code_attribute_length, code_length,
2193             &linenumber_table, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2194 
2195         } else if (LoadLocalVariableTables &&
2196                    _cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_local_variable_table()) {
2197           // Parse local variable table
2198           if (!lvt_allocated) {
2199             localvariable_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2200               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2201             localvariable_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2202               THREAD, u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2203             localvariable_type_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2204               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2205             localvariable_type_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2206               THREAD, u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2207             lvt_allocated = true;
2208           }
2209           if (lvt_cnt == max_lvt_cnt) {
2210             max_lvt_cnt <<= 1;
2211             localvariable_table_length = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u2, localvariable_table_length, lvt_cnt, max_lvt_cnt);
2212             localvariable_table_start  = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u2*, localvariable_table_start, lvt_cnt, max_lvt_cnt);
2213           }
2214           localvariable_table_start[lvt_cnt] =
2215             parse_localvariable_table(code_length,
2216                                       max_locals,
2217                                       code_attribute_length,
2218                                       &localvariable_table_length[lvt_cnt],
2219                                       false,    // is not LVTT
2220                                       CHECK_(nullHandle));
2221           total_lvt_length += localvariable_table_length[lvt_cnt];
2222           lvt_cnt++;
2223         } else if (LoadLocalVariableTypeTables &&
2224                    _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION &&
2225                    _cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_local_variable_type_table()) {
2226           if (!lvt_allocated) {
2227             localvariable_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2228               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2229             localvariable_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2230               THREAD, u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2231             localvariable_type_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2232               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2233             localvariable_type_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2234               THREAD, u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2235             lvt_allocated = true;
2236           }
2237           // Parse local variable type table
2238           if (lvtt_cnt == max_lvtt_cnt) {
2239             max_lvtt_cnt <<= 1;
2240             localvariable_type_table_length = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u2, localvariable_type_table_length, lvtt_cnt, max_lvtt_cnt);
2241             localvariable_type_table_start  = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u2*, localvariable_type_table_start, lvtt_cnt, max_lvtt_cnt);
2242           }
2243           localvariable_type_table_start[lvtt_cnt] =
2244             parse_localvariable_table(code_length,
2245                                       max_locals,
2246                                       code_attribute_length,
2247                                       &localvariable_type_table_length[lvtt_cnt],
2248                                       true,     // is LVTT
2249                                       CHECK_(nullHandle));
2250           lvtt_cnt++;
2251         } else if (_major_version >= Verifier::STACKMAP_ATTRIBUTE_MAJOR_VERSION &&
2252                    _cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_stack_map_table()) {
2253           // Stack map is only needed by the new verifier in JDK1.5.
2254           if (parsed_stackmap_attribute) {
2255             classfile_parse_error("Multiple StackMapTable attributes in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
2256           }
2257           stackmap_data = parse_stackmap_table(code_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2258           stackmap_data_length = code_attribute_length;
2259           parsed_stackmap_attribute = true;
2260         } else {
2261           // Skip unknown attributes
2262           cfs->skip_u1(code_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2263         }
2264       }
2265       // check method attribute length
2266       if (_need_verify) {
2267         guarantee_property(method_attribute_length == calculated_attribute_length,
2268                            "Code segment has wrong length in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
2269       }
2270     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_exceptions()) {
2271       // Parse Exceptions attribute
2272       if (parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute) {
2273         classfile_parse_error("Multiple Exceptions attributes in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
2274       }
2275       parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute = true;
2276       checked_exceptions_start =
2277             parse_checked_exceptions(&checked_exceptions_length,
2278                                      method_attribute_length,
2279                                      CHECK_(nullHandle));
2280     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_method_parameters()) {
2281       // reject multiple method parameters
2282       if (method_parameters_seen) {
2283         classfile_parse_error("Multiple MethodParameters attributes in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
2284       }
2285       method_parameters_seen = true;
2286       method_parameters_length = cfs->get_u1_fast();
2287       const u2 real_length = (method_parameters_length * 4u) + 1u;
2288       if (method_attribute_length != real_length) {
2289         classfile_parse_error(
2290           "Invalid MethodParameters method attribute length %u in class file",
2291           method_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2292       }
2293       method_parameters_data = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2294       cfs->skip_u2_fast(method_parameters_length);
2295       cfs->skip_u2_fast(method_parameters_length);
2296       // ignore this attribute if it cannot be reflected
2297       if (!SystemDictionary::Parameter_klass_loaded())
2298         method_parameters_length = -1;
2299     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
2300       if (method_attribute_length != 0) {
2301         classfile_parse_error(
2302           "Invalid Synthetic method attribute length %u in class file %s",
2303           method_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2304       }
2305       // Should we check that there hasn't already been a synthetic attribute?
2306       access_flags.set_is_synthetic();
2307     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) { // 4276120
2308       if (method_attribute_length != 0) {
2309         classfile_parse_error(
2310           "Invalid Deprecated method attribute length %u in class file %s",
2311           method_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2312       }
2313     } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
2314       if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
2315         if (method_attribute_length != 2) {
2316           classfile_parse_error(
2317             "Invalid Signature attribute length %u in class file %s",
2318             method_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2319         }
2320         generic_signature_index = parse_generic_signature_attribute(CHECK_(nullHandle));
2321       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
2322         if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL) {
2323           classfile_parse_error(
2324             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
2325         }
2326         runtime_visible_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2327         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2328         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != NULL, "null visible annotations");
2329         parse_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
2330             runtime_visible_annotations_length, &parsed_annotations,
2331             CHECK_(nullHandle));
2332         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2333       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
2334         if (runtime_invisible_annotations_exists) {
2335           classfile_parse_error(
2336             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
2337         }
2338         runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = true;
2339         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
2340           runtime_invisible_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2341           runtime_invisible_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2342           assert(runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL, "null invisible annotations");
2343         }
2344         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2345       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_parameter_annotations()) {
2346         if (runtime_visible_parameter_annotations != NULL) {
2347           classfile_parse_error(
2348             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleParameterAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
2349         }
2350         runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2351         runtime_visible_parameter_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2352         assert(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations != NULL, "null visible parameter annotations");
2353         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2354       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations()) {
2355         if (runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_exists) {
2356           classfile_parse_error(
2357             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleParameterAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
2358         }
2359         runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_exists = true;
2360         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
2361           runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2362           runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2363           assert(runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations != NULL, "null invisible parameter annotations");
2364         }
2365         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2366       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_annotation_default()) {
2367         if (annotation_default != NULL) {
2368           classfile_parse_error(
2369             "Multiple AnnotationDefault attributes for method in class file %s",
2370             CHECK_(nullHandle));
2371         }
2372         annotation_default_length = method_attribute_length;
2373         annotation_default = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2374         assert(annotation_default != NULL, "null annotation default");
2375         cfs->skip_u1(annotation_default_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2376       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_type_annotations()) {
2377         if (runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL) {
2378           classfile_parse_error(
2379             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2380             CHECK_(nullHandle));
2381         }
2382         runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2383         runtime_visible_type_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2384         assert(runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL, "null visible type annotations");
2385         // No need for the VM to parse Type annotations
2386         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2387       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_type_annotations()) {
2388         if (runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists) {
2389           classfile_parse_error(
2390             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2391             CHECK_(nullHandle));
2392         } else {
2393           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = true;
2394         }
2395         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
2396           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2397           runtime_invisible_type_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2398           assert(runtime_invisible_type_annotations != NULL, "null invisible type annotations");
2399         }
2400         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2401       } else {
2402         // Skip unknown attributes
2403         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2404       }
2405     } else {
2406       // Skip unknown attributes
2407       cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2408     }
2409   }
2410 
2411   if (linenumber_table != NULL) {
2412     linenumber_table->write_terminator();
2413     linenumber_table_length = linenumber_table->position();
2414   }
2415 
2416   // Make sure there's at least one Code attribute in non-native/non-abstract method
2417   if (_need_verify) {
2418     guarantee_property(access_flags.is_native() || access_flags.is_abstract() || parsed_code_attribute,
2419                       "Absent Code attribute in method that is not native or abstract in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
2420   }
2421 
2422   // All sizing information for a Method* is finally available, now create it
2423   InlineTableSizes sizes(
2424       total_lvt_length,
2425       linenumber_table_length,
2426       exception_table_length,
2427       checked_exceptions_length,
2428       method_parameters_length,
2429       generic_signature_index,
2430       runtime_visible_annotations_length +
2431            runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
2432       runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length +
2433            runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length,
2434       runtime_visible_type_annotations_length +
2435            runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
2436       annotation_default_length,
2437       0);
2438 
2439   Method* m = Method::allocate(
2440       _loader_data, code_length, access_flags, &sizes,
2441       ConstMethod::NORMAL, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2442 
2443   ClassLoadingService::add_class_method_size(m->size()*HeapWordSize);
2444 
2445   // Fill in information from fixed part (access_flags already set)
2446   m->set_constants(_cp);
2447   m->set_name_index(name_index);
2448   m->set_signature_index(signature_index);
2449 #ifdef CC_INTERP
2450   // hmm is there a gc issue here??
2451   ResultTypeFinder rtf(_cp->symbol_at(signature_index));
2452   m->set_result_index(rtf.type());
2453 #endif
2454 
2455   if (args_size >= 0) {
2456     m->set_size_of_parameters(args_size);
2457   } else {
2458     m->compute_size_of_parameters(THREAD);
2459   }
2460 #ifdef ASSERT
2461   if (args_size >= 0) {
2462     m->compute_size_of_parameters(THREAD);
2463     assert(args_size == m->size_of_parameters(), "");
2464   }
2465 #endif
2466 
2467   // Fill in code attribute information
2468   m->set_max_stack(max_stack);
2469   m->set_max_locals(max_locals);
2470   if (stackmap_data != NULL) {
2471     m->constMethod()->copy_stackmap_data(_loader_data, stackmap_data,
2472                                          stackmap_data_length, CHECK_NULL);
2473   }
2474 
2475   // Copy byte codes
2476   m->set_code(code_start);
2477 
2478   // Copy line number table
2479   if (linenumber_table != NULL) {
2480     memcpy(m->compressed_linenumber_table(),
2481            linenumber_table->buffer(), linenumber_table_length);
2482   }
2483 
2484   // Copy exception table
2485   if (exception_table_length > 0) {
2486     int size =
2487       exception_table_length * sizeof(ExceptionTableElement) / sizeof(u2);
2488     copy_u2_with_conversion((u2*) m->exception_table_start(),
2489                              exception_table_start, size);
2490   }
2491 
2492   // Copy method parameters
2493   if (method_parameters_length > 0) {
2494     MethodParametersElement* elem = m->constMethod()->method_parameters_start();
2495     for (int i = 0; i < method_parameters_length; i++) {
2496       elem[i].name_cp_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2(method_parameters_data);
2497       method_parameters_data += 2;
2498       elem[i].flags = Bytes::get_Java_u2(method_parameters_data);
2499       method_parameters_data += 2;
2500     }
2501   }
2502 
2503   // Copy checked exceptions
2504   if (checked_exceptions_length > 0) {
2505     int size = checked_exceptions_length * sizeof(CheckedExceptionElement) / sizeof(u2);
2506     copy_u2_with_conversion((u2*) m->checked_exceptions_start(), checked_exceptions_start, size);
2507   }
2508 
2509   // Copy class file LVT's/LVTT's into the HotSpot internal LVT.
2510   if (total_lvt_length > 0) {
2511     promoted_flags->set_has_localvariable_table();
2512     copy_localvariable_table(m->constMethod(), lvt_cnt,
2513                              localvariable_table_length,
2514                              localvariable_table_start,
2515                              lvtt_cnt,
2516                              localvariable_type_table_length,
2517                              localvariable_type_table_start, CHECK_NULL);
2518   }
2519 
2520   if (parsed_annotations.has_any_annotations())
2521     parsed_annotations.apply_to(m);
2522 
2523   // Copy annotations
2524   copy_method_annotations(m->constMethod(),
2525                           runtime_visible_annotations,
2526                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2527                           runtime_invisible_annotations,
2528                           runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
2529                           runtime_visible_parameter_annotations,
2530                           runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length,
2531                           runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations,
2532                           runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length,
2533                           runtime_visible_type_annotations,
2534                           runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
2535                           runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
2536                           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
2537                           annotation_default,
2538                           annotation_default_length,
2539                           CHECK_NULL);
2540 
2541   if (name == vmSymbols::finalize_method_name() &&
2542       signature == vmSymbols::void_method_signature()) {
2543     if (m->is_empty_method()) {
2544       _has_empty_finalizer = true;
2545     } else {
2546       _has_finalizer = true;
2547     }
2548   }
2549   if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() &&
2550       signature == vmSymbols::void_method_signature() &&
2551       m->is_vanilla_constructor()) {
2552     _has_vanilla_constructor = true;
2553   }
2554 
2555   NOT_PRODUCT(m->verify());
2556   return m;
2557 }
2558 
2559 
2560 // The promoted_flags parameter is used to pass relevant access_flags
2561 // from the methods back up to the containing klass. These flag values
2562 // are added to klass's access_flags.
2563 
2564 Array<Method*>* ClassFileParser::parse_methods(bool is_interface,
2565                                                AccessFlags* promoted_flags,
2566                                                bool* has_final_method,
2567                                                bool* declares_default_methods,
2568                                                TRAPS) {
2569   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
2570   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_NULL);  // length
2571   u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2572   if (length == 0) {
2573     _methods = Universe::the_empty_method_array();
2574   } else {
2575     _methods = MetadataFactory::new_array<Method*>(_loader_data, length, NULL, CHECK_NULL);
2576 
2577     HandleMark hm(THREAD);
2578     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
2579       methodHandle method = parse_method(is_interface,
2580                                          promoted_flags,
2581                                          CHECK_NULL);
2582 
2583       if (method->is_final()) {
2584         *has_final_method = true;
2585       }
2586       // declares_default_methods: declares concrete instance methods, any access flags
2587       // used for interface initialization, and default method inheritance analysis
2588       if (is_interface && !(*declares_default_methods)
2589         && !method->is_abstract() && !method->is_static()) {
2590         *declares_default_methods = true;
2591       }
2592       _methods->at_put(index, method());
2593     }
2594 
2595     if (_need_verify && length > 1) {
2596       // Check duplicated methods
2597       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2598       NameSigHash** names_and_sigs = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2599         THREAD, NameSigHash*, HASH_ROW_SIZE);
2600       initialize_hashtable(names_and_sigs);
2601       bool dup = false;
2602       {
2603         debug_only(No_Safepoint_Verifier nsv;)
2604         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
2605           Method* m = _methods->at(i);
2606           // If no duplicates, add name/signature in hashtable names_and_sigs.
2607           if (!put_after_lookup(m->name(), m->signature(), names_and_sigs)) {
2608             dup = true;
2609             break;
2610           }
2611         }
2612       }
2613       if (dup) {
2614         classfile_parse_error("Duplicate method name&signature in class file %s",
2615                               CHECK_NULL);
2616       }
2617     }
2618   }
2619   return _methods;
2620 }
2621 
2622 
2623 intArray* ClassFileParser::sort_methods(Array<Method*>* methods) {
2624   int length = methods->length();
2625   // If JVMTI original method ordering or sharing is enabled we have to
2626   // remember the original class file ordering.
2627   // We temporarily use the vtable_index field in the Method* to store the
2628   // class file index, so we can read in after calling qsort.
2629   // Put the method ordering in the shared archive.
2630   if (JvmtiExport::can_maintain_original_method_order() || DumpSharedSpaces) {
2631     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
2632       Method* m = methods->at(index);
2633       assert(!m->valid_vtable_index(), "vtable index should not be set");
2634       m->set_vtable_index(index);
2635     }
2636   }
2637   // Sort method array by ascending method name (for faster lookups & vtable construction)
2638   // Note that the ordering is not alphabetical, see Symbol::fast_compare
2639   Method::sort_methods(methods);
2640 
2641   intArray* method_ordering = NULL;
2642   // If JVMTI original method ordering or sharing is enabled construct int
2643   // array remembering the original ordering
2644   if (JvmtiExport::can_maintain_original_method_order() || DumpSharedSpaces) {
2645     method_ordering = new intArray(length);
2646     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
2647       Method* m = methods->at(index);
2648       int old_index = m->vtable_index();
2649       assert(old_index >= 0 && old_index < length, "invalid method index");
2650       method_ordering->at_put(index, old_index);
2651       m->set_vtable_index(Method::invalid_vtable_index);
2652     }
2653   }
2654   return method_ordering;
2655 }
2656 
2657 // Parse generic_signature attribute for methods and fields
2658 u2 ClassFileParser::parse_generic_signature_attribute(TRAPS) {
2659   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
2660   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // generic_signature_index
2661   u2 generic_signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2662   check_property(
2663     valid_symbol_at(generic_signature_index),
2664     "Invalid Signature attribute at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
2665     generic_signature_index, CHECK_0);
2666   return generic_signature_index;
2667 }
2668 
2669 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_sourcefile_attribute(TRAPS) {
2670   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
2671   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // sourcefile_index
2672   u2 sourcefile_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2673   check_property(
2674     valid_symbol_at(sourcefile_index),
2675     "Invalid SourceFile attribute at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
2676     sourcefile_index, CHECK);
2677   set_class_sourcefile_index(sourcefile_index);
2678 }
2679 
2680 
2681 
2682 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_source_debug_extension_attribute(int length, TRAPS) {
2683   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
2684   u1* sde_buffer = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2685   assert(sde_buffer != NULL, "null sde buffer");
2686 
2687   // Don't bother storing it if there is no way to retrieve it
2688   if (JvmtiExport::can_get_source_debug_extension()) {
2689     assert((length+1) > length, "Overflow checking");
2690     u1* sde = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, u1, length+1);
2691     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
2692       sde[i] = sde_buffer[i];
2693     }
2694     sde[length] = '\0';
2695     set_class_sde_buffer((char*)sde, length);
2696   }
2697   // Got utf8 string, set stream position forward
2698   cfs->skip_u1(length, CHECK);
2699 }
2700 
2701 
2702 // Inner classes can be static, private or protected (classic VM does this)
2703 #define RECOGNIZED_INNER_CLASS_MODIFIERS (JVM_RECOGNIZED_CLASS_MODIFIERS | JVM_ACC_PRIVATE | JVM_ACC_PROTECTED | JVM_ACC_STATIC)
2704 
2705 // Return number of classes in the inner classes attribute table
2706 u2 ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_inner_classes_attribute(u1* inner_classes_attribute_start,
2707                                                             bool parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute,
2708                                                             u2 enclosing_method_class_index,
2709                                                             u2 enclosing_method_method_index,
2710                                                             TRAPS) {
2711   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
2712   u1* current_mark = cfs->current();
2713   u2 length = 0;
2714   if (inner_classes_attribute_start != NULL) {
2715     cfs->set_current(inner_classes_attribute_start);
2716     cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // length
2717     length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2718   }
2719 
2720   // 4-tuples of shorts of inner classes data and 2 shorts of enclosing
2721   // method data:
2722   //   [inner_class_info_index,
2723   //    outer_class_info_index,
2724   //    inner_name_index,
2725   //    inner_class_access_flags,
2726   //    ...
2727   //    enclosing_method_class_index,
2728   //    enclosing_method_method_index]
2729   int size = length * 4 + (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute ? 2 : 0);
2730   Array<u2>* inner_classes = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data, size, CHECK_0);
2731   _inner_classes = inner_classes;
2732 
2733   int index = 0;
2734   int cp_size = _cp->length();
2735   cfs->guarantee_more(8 * length, CHECK_0);  // 4-tuples of u2
2736   for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
2737     // Inner class index
2738     u2 inner_class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2739     check_property(
2740       inner_class_info_index == 0 ||
2741         valid_klass_reference_at(inner_class_info_index),
2742       "inner_class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
2743       inner_class_info_index, CHECK_0);
2744     // Outer class index
2745     u2 outer_class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2746     check_property(
2747       outer_class_info_index == 0 ||
2748         valid_klass_reference_at(outer_class_info_index),
2749       "outer_class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
2750       outer_class_info_index, CHECK_0);
2751     // Inner class name
2752     u2 inner_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2753     check_property(
2754       inner_name_index == 0 || valid_symbol_at(inner_name_index),
2755       "inner_name_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
2756       inner_name_index, CHECK_0);
2757     if (_need_verify) {
2758       guarantee_property(inner_class_info_index != outer_class_info_index,
2759                          "Class is both outer and inner class in class file %s", CHECK_0);
2760     }
2761     // Access flags
2762     AccessFlags inner_access_flags;
2763     jint flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & RECOGNIZED_INNER_CLASS_MODIFIERS;
2764     if ((flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE) && _major_version < JAVA_6_VERSION) {
2765       // Set abstract bit for old class files for backward compatibility
2766       flags |= JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT;
2767     }
2768     verify_legal_class_modifiers(flags, CHECK_0);
2769     inner_access_flags.set_flags(flags);
2770 
2771     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_class_info_index);
2772     inner_classes->at_put(index++, outer_class_info_index);
2773     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_name_index);
2774     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_access_flags.as_short());
2775   }
2776 
2777   // 4347400: make sure there's no duplicate entry in the classes array
2778   if (_need_verify && _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
2779     for(int i = 0; i < length * 4; i += 4) {
2780       for(int j = i + 4; j < length * 4; j += 4) {
2781         guarantee_property((inner_classes->at(i)   != inner_classes->at(j) ||
2782                             inner_classes->at(i+1) != inner_classes->at(j+1) ||
2783                             inner_classes->at(i+2) != inner_classes->at(j+2) ||
2784                             inner_classes->at(i+3) != inner_classes->at(j+3)),
2785                             "Duplicate entry in InnerClasses in class file %s",
2786                             CHECK_0);
2787       }
2788     }
2789   }
2790 
2791   // Set EnclosingMethod class and method indexes.
2792   if (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
2793     inner_classes->at_put(index++, enclosing_method_class_index);
2794     inner_classes->at_put(index++, enclosing_method_method_index);
2795   }
2796   assert(index == size, "wrong size");
2797 
2798   // Restore buffer's current position.
2799   cfs->set_current(current_mark);
2800 
2801   return length;
2802 }
2803 
2804 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_synthetic_attribute(TRAPS) {
2805   set_class_synthetic_flag(true);
2806 }
2807 
2808 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_signature_attribute(TRAPS) {
2809   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
2810   u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
2811   check_property(
2812     valid_symbol_at(signature_index),
2813     "Invalid constant pool index %u in Signature attribute in class file %s",
2814     signature_index, CHECK);
2815   set_class_generic_signature_index(signature_index);
2816 }
2817 
2818 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_bootstrap_methods_attribute(u4 attribute_byte_length, TRAPS) {
2819   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
2820   u1* current_start = cfs->current();
2821 
2822   guarantee_property(attribute_byte_length >= sizeof(u2),
2823                      "Invalid BootstrapMethods attribute length %u in class file %s",
2824                      attribute_byte_length,
2825                      CHECK);
2826 
2827   cfs->guarantee_more(attribute_byte_length, CHECK);
2828 
2829   int attribute_array_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2830 
2831   guarantee_property(_max_bootstrap_specifier_index < attribute_array_length,
2832                      "Short length on BootstrapMethods in class file %s",
2833                      CHECK);
2834 
2835 
2836   // The attribute contains a counted array of counted tuples of shorts,
2837   // represending bootstrap specifiers:
2838   //    length*{bootstrap_method_index, argument_count*{argument_index}}
2839   int operand_count = (attribute_byte_length - sizeof(u2)) / sizeof(u2);
2840   // operand_count = number of shorts in attr, except for leading length
2841 
2842   // The attribute is copied into a short[] array.
2843   // The array begins with a series of short[2] pairs, one for each tuple.
2844   int index_size = (attribute_array_length * 2);
2845 
2846   Array<u2>* operands = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data, index_size + operand_count, CHECK);
2847 
2848   // Eagerly assign operands so they will be deallocated with the constant
2849   // pool if there is an error.
2850   _cp->set_operands(operands);
2851 
2852   int operand_fill_index = index_size;
2853   int cp_size = _cp->length();
2854 
2855   for (int n = 0; n < attribute_array_length; n++) {
2856     // Store a 32-bit offset into the header of the operand array.
2857     ConstantPool::operand_offset_at_put(operands, n, operand_fill_index);
2858 
2859     // Read a bootstrap specifier.
2860     cfs->guarantee_more(sizeof(u2) * 2, CHECK);  // bsm, argc
2861     u2 bootstrap_method_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2862     u2 argument_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2863     check_property(
2864       valid_cp_range(bootstrap_method_index, cp_size) &&
2865       _cp->tag_at(bootstrap_method_index).is_method_handle(),
2866       "bootstrap_method_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
2867       bootstrap_method_index,
2868       CHECK);
2869 
2870     guarantee_property((operand_fill_index + 1 + argument_count) < operands->length(),
2871       "Invalid BootstrapMethods num_bootstrap_methods or num_bootstrap_arguments value in class file %s",
2872       CHECK);
2873 
2874     operands->at_put(operand_fill_index++, bootstrap_method_index);
2875     operands->at_put(operand_fill_index++, argument_count);
2876 
2877     cfs->guarantee_more(sizeof(u2) * argument_count, CHECK);  // argv[argc]
2878     for (int j = 0; j < argument_count; j++) {
2879       u2 argument_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2880       check_property(
2881         valid_cp_range(argument_index, cp_size) &&
2882         _cp->tag_at(argument_index).is_loadable_constant(),
2883         "argument_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
2884         argument_index,
2885         CHECK);
2886       operands->at_put(operand_fill_index++, argument_index);
2887     }
2888   }
2889 
2890   u1* current_end = cfs->current();
2891   guarantee_property(current_end == current_start + attribute_byte_length,
2892                      "Bad length on BootstrapMethods in class file %s",
2893                      CHECK);
2894 }
2895 
2896 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_attributes(ClassFileParser::ClassAnnotationCollector* parsed_annotations,
2897                                                  TRAPS) {
2898   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
2899   // Set inner classes attribute to default sentinel
2900   _inner_classes = Universe::the_empty_short_array();
2901   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // attributes_count
2902   u2 attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2903   bool parsed_sourcefile_attribute = false;
2904   bool parsed_innerclasses_attribute = false;
2905   bool parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute = false;
2906   bool parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute = false;
2907   u1* runtime_visible_annotations = NULL;
2908   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
2909   u1* runtime_invisible_annotations = NULL;
2910   int runtime_invisible_annotations_length = 0;
2911   u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = NULL;
2912   int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
2913   u1* runtime_invisible_type_annotations = NULL;
2914   int runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = 0;
2915   bool runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = false;
2916   bool runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = false;
2917   bool parsed_source_debug_ext_annotations_exist = false;
2918   u1* inner_classes_attribute_start = NULL;
2919   u4  inner_classes_attribute_length = 0;
2920   u2  enclosing_method_class_index = 0;
2921   u2  enclosing_method_method_index = 0;
2922   // Iterate over attributes
2923   while (attributes_count--) {
2924     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK);  // attribute_name_index, attribute_length
2925     u2 attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2926     u4 attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
2927     check_property(
2928       valid_symbol_at(attribute_name_index),
2929       "Attribute name has bad constant pool index %u in class file %s",
2930       attribute_name_index, CHECK);
2931     Symbol* tag = _cp->symbol_at(attribute_name_index);
2932     if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_source_file()) {
2933       // Check for SourceFile tag
2934       if (_need_verify) {
2935         guarantee_property(attribute_length == 2, "Wrong SourceFile attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
2936       }
2937       if (parsed_sourcefile_attribute) {
2938         classfile_parse_error("Multiple SourceFile attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
2939       } else {
2940         parsed_sourcefile_attribute = true;
2941       }
2942       parse_classfile_sourcefile_attribute(CHECK);
2943     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_source_debug_extension()) {
2944       // Check for SourceDebugExtension tag
2945       if (parsed_source_debug_ext_annotations_exist) {
2946           classfile_parse_error(
2947             "Multiple SourceDebugExtension attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
2948       }
2949       parsed_source_debug_ext_annotations_exist = true;
2950       parse_classfile_source_debug_extension_attribute((int)attribute_length, CHECK);
2951     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_inner_classes()) {
2952       // Check for InnerClasses tag
2953       if (parsed_innerclasses_attribute) {
2954         classfile_parse_error("Multiple InnerClasses attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
2955       } else {
2956         parsed_innerclasses_attribute = true;
2957       }
2958       inner_classes_attribute_start = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2959       inner_classes_attribute_length = attribute_length;
2960       cfs->skip_u1(inner_classes_attribute_length, CHECK);
2961     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
2962       // Check for Synthetic tag
2963       // Shouldn't we check that the synthetic flags wasn't already set? - not required in spec
2964       if (attribute_length != 0) {
2965         classfile_parse_error(
2966           "Invalid Synthetic classfile attribute length %u in class file %s",
2967           attribute_length, CHECK);
2968       }
2969       parse_classfile_synthetic_attribute(CHECK);
2970     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) {
2971       // Check for Deprecatd tag - 4276120
2972       if (attribute_length != 0) {
2973         classfile_parse_error(
2974           "Invalid Deprecated classfile attribute length %u in class file %s",
2975           attribute_length, CHECK);
2976       }
2977     } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
2978       if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
2979         if (attribute_length != 2) {
2980           classfile_parse_error(
2981             "Wrong Signature attribute length %u in class file %s",
2982             attribute_length, CHECK);
2983         }
2984         parse_classfile_signature_attribute(CHECK);
2985       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
2986         if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL) {
2987           classfile_parse_error(
2988             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleAnnotations attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
2989         }
2990         runtime_visible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
2991         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2992         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != NULL, "null visible annotations");
2993         parse_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
2994                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2995                           parsed_annotations,
2996                           CHECK);
2997         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK);
2998       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
2999         if (runtime_invisible_annotations_exists) {
3000           classfile_parse_error(
3001             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3002         }
3003         runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = true;
3004         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
3005           runtime_invisible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3006           runtime_invisible_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
3007           assert(runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL, "null invisible annotations");
3008         }
3009         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3010       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_enclosing_method()) {
3011         if (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
3012           classfile_parse_error("Multiple EnclosingMethod attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3013         } else {
3014           parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute = true;
3015         }
3016         guarantee_property(attribute_length == 4,
3017           "Wrong EnclosingMethod attribute length %u in class file %s",
3018           attribute_length, CHECK);
3019         cfs->guarantee_more(4, CHECK);  // class_index, method_index
3020         enclosing_method_class_index  = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3021         enclosing_method_method_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3022         if (enclosing_method_class_index == 0) {
3023           classfile_parse_error("Invalid class index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
3024         }
3025         // Validate the constant pool indices and types
3026         check_property(valid_klass_reference_at(enclosing_method_class_index),
3027           "Invalid or out-of-bounds class index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
3028         if (enclosing_method_method_index != 0 &&
3029             (!_cp->is_within_bounds(enclosing_method_method_index) ||
3030              !_cp->tag_at(enclosing_method_method_index).is_name_and_type())) {
3031           classfile_parse_error("Invalid or out-of-bounds method index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
3032         }
3033       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_bootstrap_methods() &&
3034                  _major_version >= Verifier::INVOKEDYNAMIC_MAJOR_VERSION) {
3035         if (parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute)
3036           classfile_parse_error("Multiple BootstrapMethods attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3037         parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute = true;
3038         parse_classfile_bootstrap_methods_attribute(attribute_length, CHECK);
3039       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_type_annotations()) {
3040         if (runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL) {
3041           classfile_parse_error(
3042             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleTypeAnnotations attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3043         }
3044         runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3045         runtime_visible_type_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
3046         assert(runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL, "null visible type annotations");
3047         // No need for the VM to parse Type annotations
3048         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length, CHECK);
3049       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_type_annotations()) {
3050         if (runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists) {
3051           classfile_parse_error(
3052             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleTypeAnnotations attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3053         } else {
3054           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = true;
3055         }
3056         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
3057           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3058           runtime_invisible_type_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
3059           assert(runtime_invisible_type_annotations != NULL, "null invisible type annotations");
3060         }
3061         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3062       } else {
3063         // Unknown attribute
3064         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3065       }
3066     } else {
3067       // Unknown attribute
3068       cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3069     }
3070   }
3071   _annotations = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
3072                                       runtime_visible_annotations_length,
3073                                       runtime_invisible_annotations,
3074                                       runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
3075                                       CHECK);
3076   _type_annotations = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
3077                                            runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
3078                                            runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
3079                                            runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
3080                                            CHECK);
3081 
3082   if (parsed_innerclasses_attribute || parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
3083     u2 num_of_classes = parse_classfile_inner_classes_attribute(
3084                             inner_classes_attribute_start,
3085                             parsed_innerclasses_attribute,
3086                             enclosing_method_class_index,
3087                             enclosing_method_method_index,
3088                             CHECK);
3089     if (parsed_innerclasses_attribute &&_need_verify && _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
3090       guarantee_property(
3091         inner_classes_attribute_length == sizeof(num_of_classes) + 4 * sizeof(u2) * num_of_classes,
3092         "Wrong InnerClasses attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3093     }
3094   }
3095 
3096   if (_max_bootstrap_specifier_index >= 0) {
3097     guarantee_property(parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute,
3098                        "Missing BootstrapMethods attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
3099   }
3100 }
3101 
3102 void ClassFileParser::apply_parsed_class_attributes(instanceKlassHandle k) {
3103   if (_synthetic_flag)
3104     k->set_is_synthetic();
3105   if (_sourcefile_index != 0) {
3106     k->set_source_file_name_index(_sourcefile_index);
3107   }
3108   if (_generic_signature_index != 0) {
3109     k->set_generic_signature_index(_generic_signature_index);
3110   }
3111   if (_sde_buffer != NULL) {
3112     k->set_source_debug_extension(_sde_buffer, _sde_length);
3113   }
3114 }
3115 
3116 // Transfer ownership of metadata allocated to the InstanceKlass.
3117 void ClassFileParser::apply_parsed_class_metadata(
3118                                             instanceKlassHandle this_klass,
3119                                             int java_fields_count, TRAPS) {
3120   // Assign annotations if needed
3121   if (_annotations != NULL || _type_annotations != NULL ||
3122       _fields_annotations != NULL || _fields_type_annotations != NULL) {
3123     Annotations* annotations = Annotations::allocate(_loader_data, CHECK);
3124     annotations->set_class_annotations(_annotations);
3125     annotations->set_class_type_annotations(_type_annotations);
3126     annotations->set_fields_annotations(_fields_annotations);
3127     annotations->set_fields_type_annotations(_fields_type_annotations);
3128     this_klass->set_annotations(annotations);
3129   }
3130 
3131   _cp->set_pool_holder(this_klass());
3132   this_klass->set_constants(_cp);
3133   this_klass->set_fields(_fields, java_fields_count);
3134   this_klass->set_methods(_methods);
3135   this_klass->set_inner_classes(_inner_classes);
3136   this_klass->set_local_interfaces(_local_interfaces);
3137   this_klass->set_transitive_interfaces(_transitive_interfaces);
3138 
3139   // Clear out these fields so they don't get deallocated by the destructor
3140   clear_class_metadata();
3141 }
3142 
3143 AnnotationArray* ClassFileParser::assemble_annotations(u1* runtime_visible_annotations,
3144                                                        int runtime_visible_annotations_length,
3145                                                        u1* runtime_invisible_annotations,
3146                                                        int runtime_invisible_annotations_length, TRAPS) {
3147   AnnotationArray* annotations = NULL;
3148   if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL ||
3149       runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL) {
3150     annotations = MetadataFactory::new_array<u1>(_loader_data,
3151                                           runtime_visible_annotations_length +
3152                                           runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
3153                                           CHECK_(annotations));
3154     if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL) {
3155       for (int i = 0; i < runtime_visible_annotations_length; i++) {
3156         annotations->at_put(i, runtime_visible_annotations[i]);
3157       }
3158     }
3159     if (runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL) {
3160       for (int i = 0; i < runtime_invisible_annotations_length; i++) {
3161         int append = runtime_visible_annotations_length+i;
3162         annotations->at_put(append, runtime_invisible_annotations[i]);
3163       }
3164     }
3165   }
3166   return annotations;
3167 }
3168 
3169 instanceKlassHandle ClassFileParser::parse_super_class(int super_class_index,
3170                                                        TRAPS) {
3171   instanceKlassHandle super_klass;
3172   if (super_class_index == 0) {
3173     check_property(_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object(),
3174                    "Invalid superclass index %u in class file %s",
3175                    super_class_index,
3176                    CHECK_NULL);
3177   } else {
3178     check_property(valid_klass_reference_at(super_class_index),
3179                    "Invalid superclass index %u in class file %s",
3180                    super_class_index,
3181                    CHECK_NULL);
3182     // The class name should be legal because it is checked when parsing constant pool.
3183     // However, make sure it is not an array type.
3184     bool is_array = false;
3185     if (_cp->tag_at(super_class_index).is_klass()) {
3186       super_klass = instanceKlassHandle(THREAD, _cp->resolved_klass_at(super_class_index));
3187       if (_need_verify)
3188         is_array = super_klass->oop_is_array();
3189     } else if (_need_verify) {
3190       is_array = (_cp->klass_name_at(super_class_index)->byte_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY);
3191     }
3192     if (_need_verify) {
3193       guarantee_property(!is_array,
3194                         "Bad superclass name in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
3195     }
3196   }
3197   return super_klass;
3198 }
3199 
3200 
3201 // Values needed for oopmap and InstanceKlass creation
3202 class FieldLayoutInfo : public StackObj {
3203  public:
3204   int*          nonstatic_oop_offsets;
3205   unsigned int* nonstatic_oop_counts;
3206   unsigned int  nonstatic_oop_map_count;
3207   unsigned int  total_oop_map_count;
3208   int           instance_size;
3209   int           nonstatic_field_size;
3210   int           static_field_size;
3211   bool          has_nonstatic_fields;
3212 };
3213 
3214 // Layout fields and fill in FieldLayoutInfo.  Could use more refactoring!
3215 void ClassFileParser::layout_fields(Handle class_loader,
3216                                     FieldAllocationCount* fac,
3217                                     ClassAnnotationCollector* parsed_annotations,
3218                                     FieldLayoutInfo* info,
3219                                     TRAPS) {
3220 
3221   // Field size and offset computation
3222   int nonstatic_field_size = _super_klass() == NULL ? 0 : _super_klass()->nonstatic_field_size();
3223   int next_static_oop_offset;
3224   int next_static_double_offset;
3225   int next_static_word_offset;
3226   int next_static_short_offset;
3227   int next_static_byte_offset;
3228   int next_nonstatic_oop_offset;
3229   int next_nonstatic_double_offset;
3230   int next_nonstatic_word_offset;
3231   int next_nonstatic_short_offset;
3232   int next_nonstatic_byte_offset;
3233   int first_nonstatic_oop_offset;
3234   int next_nonstatic_field_offset;
3235   int next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
3236 
3237   // Count the contended fields by type.
3238   //
3239   // We ignore static fields, because @Contended is not supported for them.
3240   // The layout code below will also ignore the static fields.
3241   int nonstatic_contended_count = 0;
3242   FieldAllocationCount fac_contended;
3243   for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, _cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
3244     FieldAllocationType atype = (FieldAllocationType) fs.allocation_type();
3245     if (fs.is_contended()) {
3246       fac_contended.count[atype]++;
3247       if (!fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
3248         nonstatic_contended_count++;
3249       }
3250     }
3251   }
3252 
3253 
3254   // Calculate the starting byte offsets
3255   next_static_oop_offset      = InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields();
3256   next_static_double_offset   = next_static_oop_offset +
3257                                 ((fac->count[STATIC_OOP]) * heapOopSize);
3258   if ( fac->count[STATIC_DOUBLE] &&
3259        (Universe::field_type_should_be_aligned(T_DOUBLE) ||
3260         Universe::field_type_should_be_aligned(T_LONG)) ) {
3261     next_static_double_offset = align_size_up(next_static_double_offset, BytesPerLong);
3262   }
3263 
3264   next_static_word_offset     = next_static_double_offset +
3265                                 ((fac->count[STATIC_DOUBLE]) * BytesPerLong);
3266   next_static_short_offset    = next_static_word_offset +
3267                                 ((fac->count[STATIC_WORD]) * BytesPerInt);
3268   next_static_byte_offset     = next_static_short_offset +
3269                                 ((fac->count[STATIC_SHORT]) * BytesPerShort);
3270 
3271   int nonstatic_fields_start  = instanceOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes() +
3272                                 nonstatic_field_size * heapOopSize;
3273 
3274   next_nonstatic_field_offset = nonstatic_fields_start;
3275 
3276   bool is_contended_class     = parsed_annotations->is_contended();
3277 
3278   // Class is contended, pad before all the fields
3279   if (is_contended_class) {
3280     next_nonstatic_field_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
3281   }
3282 
3283   // Compute the non-contended fields count.
3284   // The packing code below relies on these counts to determine if some field
3285   // can be squeezed into the alignment gap. Contended fields are obviously
3286   // exempt from that.
3287   unsigned int nonstatic_double_count = fac->count[NONSTATIC_DOUBLE] - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_DOUBLE];
3288   unsigned int nonstatic_word_count   = fac->count[NONSTATIC_WORD]   - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_WORD];
3289   unsigned int nonstatic_short_count  = fac->count[NONSTATIC_SHORT]  - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_SHORT];
3290   unsigned int nonstatic_byte_count   = fac->count[NONSTATIC_BYTE]   - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_BYTE];
3291   unsigned int nonstatic_oop_count    = fac->count[NONSTATIC_OOP]    - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_OOP];
3292 
3293   // Total non-static fields count, including every contended field
3294   unsigned int nonstatic_fields_count = fac->count[NONSTATIC_DOUBLE] + fac->count[NONSTATIC_WORD] +
3295                                         fac->count[NONSTATIC_SHORT] + fac->count[NONSTATIC_BYTE] +
3296                                         fac->count[NONSTATIC_OOP];
3297 
3298   bool super_has_nonstatic_fields =
3299           (_super_klass() != NULL && _super_klass->has_nonstatic_fields());
3300   bool has_nonstatic_fields = super_has_nonstatic_fields || (nonstatic_fields_count != 0);
3301 
3302 
3303   // Prepare list of oops for oop map generation.
3304   //
3305   // "offset" and "count" lists are describing the set of contiguous oop
3306   // regions. offset[i] is the start of the i-th region, which then has
3307   // count[i] oops following. Before we know how many regions are required,
3308   // we pessimistically allocate the maps to fit all the oops into the
3309   // distinct regions.
3310   //
3311   // TODO: We add +1 to always allocate non-zero resource arrays; we need
3312   // to figure out if we still need to do this.
3313   int* nonstatic_oop_offsets;
3314   unsigned int* nonstatic_oop_counts;
3315   unsigned int nonstatic_oop_map_count = 0;
3316   unsigned int max_nonstatic_oop_maps  = fac->count[NONSTATIC_OOP] + 1;
3317 
3318   nonstatic_oop_offsets = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
3319             THREAD, int, max_nonstatic_oop_maps);
3320   nonstatic_oop_counts  = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
3321             THREAD, unsigned int, max_nonstatic_oop_maps);
3322 
3323   first_nonstatic_oop_offset = 0; // will be set for first oop field
3324 
3325   bool compact_fields   = CompactFields;
3326   int  allocation_style = FieldsAllocationStyle;
3327   if( allocation_style < 0 || allocation_style > 2 ) { // Out of range?
3328     assert(false, "0 <= FieldsAllocationStyle <= 2");
3329     allocation_style = 1; // Optimistic
3330   }
3331 
3332   // The next classes have predefined hard-coded fields offsets
3333   // (see in JavaClasses::compute_hard_coded_offsets()).
3334   // Use default fields allocation order for them.
3335   if( (allocation_style != 0 || compact_fields ) && class_loader.is_null() &&
3336       (_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_AssertionStatusDirectives() ||
3337        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class() ||
3338        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassLoader() ||
3339        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ref_Reference() ||
3340        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ref_SoftReference() ||
3341        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_StackTraceElement() ||
3342        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_String() ||
3343        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Throwable() ||
3344        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Boolean() ||
3345        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Character() ||
3346        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Float() ||
3347        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Double() ||
3348        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Byte() ||
3349        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Short() ||
3350        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Integer() ||
3351        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Long())) {
3352     allocation_style = 0;     // Allocate oops first
3353     compact_fields   = false; // Don't compact fields
3354   }
3355 
3356   // Rearrange fields for a given allocation style
3357   if( allocation_style == 0 ) {
3358     // Fields order: oops, longs/doubles, ints, shorts/chars, bytes, padded fields
3359     next_nonstatic_oop_offset    = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
3360     next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset +
3361                                     (nonstatic_oop_count * heapOopSize);
3362   } else if( allocation_style == 1 ) {
3363     // Fields order: longs/doubles, ints, shorts/chars, bytes, oops, padded fields
3364     next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
3365   } else if( allocation_style == 2 ) {
3366     // Fields allocation: oops fields in super and sub classes are together.
3367     if( nonstatic_field_size > 0 && _super_klass() != NULL &&
3368         _super_klass->nonstatic_oop_map_size() > 0 ) {
3369       unsigned int map_count = _super_klass->nonstatic_oop_map_count();
3370       OopMapBlock* first_map = _super_klass->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
3371       OopMapBlock* last_map = first_map + map_count - 1;
3372       int next_offset = last_map->offset() + (last_map->count() * heapOopSize);
3373       if (next_offset == next_nonstatic_field_offset) {
3374         allocation_style = 0;   // allocate oops first
3375         next_nonstatic_oop_offset    = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
3376         next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset +
3377                                        (nonstatic_oop_count * heapOopSize);
3378       }
3379     }
3380     if( allocation_style == 2 ) {
3381       allocation_style = 1;     // allocate oops last
3382       next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
3383     }
3384   } else {
3385     ShouldNotReachHere();
3386   }
3387 
3388   int nonstatic_oop_space_count   = 0;
3389   int nonstatic_word_space_count  = 0;
3390   int nonstatic_short_space_count = 0;
3391   int nonstatic_byte_space_count  = 0;
3392   int nonstatic_oop_space_offset;
3393   int nonstatic_word_space_offset;
3394   int nonstatic_short_space_offset;
3395   int nonstatic_byte_space_offset;
3396 
3397   // Try to squeeze some of the fields into the gaps due to
3398   // long/double alignment.
3399   if( nonstatic_double_count > 0 ) {
3400     int offset = next_nonstatic_double_offset;
3401     next_nonstatic_double_offset = align_size_up(offset, BytesPerLong);
3402     if( compact_fields && offset != next_nonstatic_double_offset ) {
3403       // Allocate available fields into the gap before double field.
3404       int length = next_nonstatic_double_offset - offset;
3405       assert(length == BytesPerInt, "");
3406       nonstatic_word_space_offset = offset;
3407       if( nonstatic_word_count > 0 ) {
3408         nonstatic_word_count      -= 1;
3409         nonstatic_word_space_count = 1; // Only one will fit
3410         length -= BytesPerInt;
3411         offset += BytesPerInt;
3412       }
3413       nonstatic_short_space_offset = offset;
3414       while( length >= BytesPerShort && nonstatic_short_count > 0 ) {
3415         nonstatic_short_count       -= 1;
3416         nonstatic_short_space_count += 1;
3417         length -= BytesPerShort;
3418         offset += BytesPerShort;
3419       }
3420       nonstatic_byte_space_offset = offset;
3421       while( length > 0 && nonstatic_byte_count > 0 ) {
3422         nonstatic_byte_count       -= 1;
3423         nonstatic_byte_space_count += 1;
3424         length -= 1;
3425       }
3426       // Allocate oop field in the gap if there are no other fields for that.
3427       nonstatic_oop_space_offset = offset;
3428       if( length >= heapOopSize && nonstatic_oop_count > 0 &&
3429           allocation_style != 0 ) { // when oop fields not first
3430         nonstatic_oop_count      -= 1;
3431         nonstatic_oop_space_count = 1; // Only one will fit
3432         length -= heapOopSize;
3433         offset += heapOopSize;
3434       }
3435     }
3436   }
3437 
3438   next_nonstatic_word_offset  = next_nonstatic_double_offset +
3439                                 (nonstatic_double_count * BytesPerLong);
3440   next_nonstatic_short_offset = next_nonstatic_word_offset +
3441                                 (nonstatic_word_count * BytesPerInt);
3442   next_nonstatic_byte_offset  = next_nonstatic_short_offset +
3443                                 (nonstatic_short_count * BytesPerShort);
3444   next_nonstatic_padded_offset = next_nonstatic_byte_offset +
3445                                 nonstatic_byte_count;
3446 
3447   // let oops jump before padding with this allocation style
3448   if( allocation_style == 1 ) {
3449     next_nonstatic_oop_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
3450     if( nonstatic_oop_count > 0 ) {
3451       next_nonstatic_oop_offset = align_size_up(next_nonstatic_oop_offset, heapOopSize);
3452     }
3453     next_nonstatic_padded_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset + (nonstatic_oop_count * heapOopSize);
3454   }
3455 
3456   // Iterate over fields again and compute correct offsets.
3457   // The field allocation type was temporarily stored in the offset slot.
3458   // oop fields are located before non-oop fields (static and non-static).
3459   for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, _cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
3460 
3461     // skip already laid out fields
3462     if (fs.is_offset_set()) continue;
3463 
3464     // contended instance fields are handled below
3465     if (fs.is_contended() && !fs.access_flags().is_static()) continue;
3466 
3467     int real_offset;
3468     FieldAllocationType atype = (FieldAllocationType) fs.allocation_type();
3469 
3470     // pack the rest of the fields
3471     switch (atype) {
3472       case STATIC_OOP:
3473         real_offset = next_static_oop_offset;
3474         next_static_oop_offset += heapOopSize;
3475         break;
3476       case STATIC_BYTE:
3477         real_offset = next_static_byte_offset;
3478         next_static_byte_offset += 1;
3479         break;
3480       case STATIC_SHORT:
3481         real_offset = next_static_short_offset;
3482         next_static_short_offset += BytesPerShort;
3483         break;
3484       case STATIC_WORD:
3485         real_offset = next_static_word_offset;
3486         next_static_word_offset += BytesPerInt;
3487         break;
3488       case STATIC_DOUBLE:
3489         real_offset = next_static_double_offset;
3490         next_static_double_offset += BytesPerLong;
3491         break;
3492       case NONSTATIC_OOP:
3493         if( nonstatic_oop_space_count > 0 ) {
3494           real_offset = nonstatic_oop_space_offset;
3495           nonstatic_oop_space_offset += heapOopSize;
3496           nonstatic_oop_space_count  -= 1;
3497         } else {
3498           real_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset;
3499           next_nonstatic_oop_offset += heapOopSize;
3500         }
3501 
3502         // Record this oop in the oop maps
3503         if( nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0 &&
3504             nonstatic_oop_offsets[nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1] ==
3505             real_offset -
3506             int(nonstatic_oop_counts[nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1]) *
3507             heapOopSize ) {
3508           // This oop is adjacent to the previous one, add to current oop map
3509           assert(nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1 < max_nonstatic_oop_maps, "range check");
3510           nonstatic_oop_counts[nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1] += 1;
3511         } else {
3512           // This oop is not adjacent to the previous one, create new oop map
3513           assert(nonstatic_oop_map_count < max_nonstatic_oop_maps, "range check");
3514           nonstatic_oop_offsets[nonstatic_oop_map_count] = real_offset;
3515           nonstatic_oop_counts [nonstatic_oop_map_count] = 1;
3516           nonstatic_oop_map_count += 1;
3517           if( first_nonstatic_oop_offset == 0 ) { // Undefined
3518             first_nonstatic_oop_offset = real_offset;
3519           }
3520         }
3521         break;
3522       case NONSTATIC_BYTE:
3523         if( nonstatic_byte_space_count > 0 ) {
3524           real_offset = nonstatic_byte_space_offset;
3525           nonstatic_byte_space_offset += 1;
3526           nonstatic_byte_space_count  -= 1;
3527         } else {
3528           real_offset = next_nonstatic_byte_offset;
3529           next_nonstatic_byte_offset += 1;
3530         }
3531         break;
3532       case NONSTATIC_SHORT:
3533         if( nonstatic_short_space_count > 0 ) {
3534           real_offset = nonstatic_short_space_offset;
3535           nonstatic_short_space_offset += BytesPerShort;
3536           nonstatic_short_space_count  -= 1;
3537         } else {
3538           real_offset = next_nonstatic_short_offset;
3539           next_nonstatic_short_offset += BytesPerShort;
3540         }
3541         break;
3542       case NONSTATIC_WORD:
3543         if( nonstatic_word_space_count > 0 ) {
3544           real_offset = nonstatic_word_space_offset;
3545           nonstatic_word_space_offset += BytesPerInt;
3546           nonstatic_word_space_count  -= 1;
3547         } else {
3548           real_offset = next_nonstatic_word_offset;
3549           next_nonstatic_word_offset += BytesPerInt;
3550         }
3551         break;
3552       case NONSTATIC_DOUBLE:
3553         real_offset = next_nonstatic_double_offset;
3554         next_nonstatic_double_offset += BytesPerLong;
3555         break;
3556       default:
3557         ShouldNotReachHere();
3558     }
3559     fs.set_offset(real_offset);
3560   }
3561 
3562 
3563   // Handle the contended cases.
3564   //
3565   // Each contended field should not intersect the cache line with another contended field.
3566   // In the absence of alignment information, we end up with pessimistically separating
3567   // the fields with full-width padding.
3568   //
3569   // Additionally, this should not break alignment for the fields, so we round the alignment up
3570   // for each field.
3571   if (nonstatic_contended_count > 0) {
3572 
3573     // if there is at least one contended field, we need to have pre-padding for them
3574     next_nonstatic_padded_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
3575 
3576     // collect all contended groups
3577     BitMap bm(_cp->size());
3578     for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, _cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
3579       // skip already laid out fields
3580       if (fs.is_offset_set()) continue;
3581 
3582       if (fs.is_contended()) {
3583         bm.set_bit(fs.contended_group());
3584       }
3585     }
3586 
3587     int current_group = -1;
3588     while ((current_group = (int)bm.get_next_one_offset(current_group + 1)) != (int)bm.size()) {
3589 
3590       for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, _cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
3591 
3592         // skip already laid out fields
3593         if (fs.is_offset_set()) continue;
3594 
3595         // skip non-contended fields and fields from different group
3596         if (!fs.is_contended() || (fs.contended_group() != current_group)) continue;
3597 
3598         // handle statics below
3599         if (fs.access_flags().is_static()) continue;
3600 
3601         int real_offset;
3602         FieldAllocationType atype = (FieldAllocationType) fs.allocation_type();
3603 
3604         switch (atype) {
3605           case NONSTATIC_BYTE:
3606             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_size_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, 1);
3607             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
3608             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += 1;
3609             break;
3610 
3611           case NONSTATIC_SHORT:
3612             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_size_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, BytesPerShort);
3613             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
3614             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += BytesPerShort;
3615             break;
3616 
3617           case NONSTATIC_WORD:
3618             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_size_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, BytesPerInt);
3619             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
3620             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += BytesPerInt;
3621             break;
3622 
3623           case NONSTATIC_DOUBLE:
3624             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_size_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, BytesPerLong);
3625             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
3626             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += BytesPerLong;
3627             break;
3628 
3629           case NONSTATIC_OOP:
3630             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_size_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, heapOopSize);
3631             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
3632             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += heapOopSize;
3633 
3634             // Record this oop in the oop maps
3635             if( nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0 &&
3636                 nonstatic_oop_offsets[nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1] ==
3637                 real_offset -
3638                 int(nonstatic_oop_counts[nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1]) *
3639                 heapOopSize ) {
3640               // This oop is adjacent to the previous one, add to current oop map
3641               assert(nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1 < max_nonstatic_oop_maps, "range check");
3642               nonstatic_oop_counts[nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1] += 1;
3643             } else {
3644               // This oop is not adjacent to the previous one, create new oop map
3645               assert(nonstatic_oop_map_count < max_nonstatic_oop_maps, "range check");
3646               nonstatic_oop_offsets[nonstatic_oop_map_count] = real_offset;
3647               nonstatic_oop_counts [nonstatic_oop_map_count] = 1;
3648               nonstatic_oop_map_count += 1;
3649               if( first_nonstatic_oop_offset == 0 ) { // Undefined
3650                 first_nonstatic_oop_offset = real_offset;
3651               }
3652             }
3653             break;
3654 
3655           default:
3656             ShouldNotReachHere();
3657         }
3658 
3659         if (fs.contended_group() == 0) {
3660           // Contended group defines the equivalence class over the fields:
3661           // the fields within the same contended group are not inter-padded.
3662           // The only exception is default group, which does not incur the
3663           // equivalence, and so requires intra-padding.
3664           next_nonstatic_padded_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
3665         }
3666 
3667         fs.set_offset(real_offset);
3668       } // for
3669 
3670       // Start laying out the next group.
3671       // Note that this will effectively pad the last group in the back;
3672       // this is expected to alleviate memory contention effects for
3673       // subclass fields and/or adjacent object.
3674       // If this was the default group, the padding is already in place.
3675       if (current_group != 0) {
3676         next_nonstatic_padded_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
3677       }
3678     }
3679 
3680     // handle static fields
3681   }
3682 
3683   // Entire class is contended, pad in the back.
3684   // This helps to alleviate memory contention effects for subclass fields
3685   // and/or adjacent object.
3686   if (is_contended_class) {
3687     next_nonstatic_padded_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
3688   }
3689 
3690   int notaligned_nonstatic_fields_end = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
3691 
3692   int nonstatic_fields_end      = align_size_up(notaligned_nonstatic_fields_end, heapOopSize);
3693   int instance_end              = align_size_up(notaligned_nonstatic_fields_end, wordSize);
3694   int static_fields_end         = align_size_up(next_static_byte_offset, wordSize);
3695 
3696   int static_field_size         = (static_fields_end -
3697                                    InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields()) / wordSize;
3698   nonstatic_field_size          = nonstatic_field_size +
3699                                   (nonstatic_fields_end - nonstatic_fields_start) / heapOopSize;
3700 
3701   int instance_size             = align_object_size(instance_end / wordSize);
3702 
3703   assert(instance_size == align_object_size(align_size_up(
3704          (instanceOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes() + nonstatic_field_size*heapOopSize),
3705           wordSize) / wordSize), "consistent layout helper value");
3706 
3707   // Invariant: nonstatic_field end/start should only change if there are
3708   // nonstatic fields in the class, or if the class is contended. We compare
3709   // against the non-aligned value, so that end alignment will not fail the
3710   // assert without actually having the fields.
3711   assert((notaligned_nonstatic_fields_end == nonstatic_fields_start) ||
3712          is_contended_class ||
3713          (nonstatic_fields_count > 0), "double-check nonstatic start/end");
3714 
3715   // Number of non-static oop map blocks allocated at end of klass.
3716   const unsigned int total_oop_map_count =
3717     compute_oop_map_count(_super_klass, nonstatic_oop_map_count,
3718                           first_nonstatic_oop_offset);
3719 
3720 #ifndef PRODUCT
3721   if (PrintFieldLayout) {
3722     print_field_layout(_class_name,
3723           _fields,
3724           _cp,
3725           instance_size,
3726           nonstatic_fields_start,
3727           nonstatic_fields_end,
3728           static_fields_end);
3729   }
3730 
3731 #endif
3732   // Pass back information needed for InstanceKlass creation
3733   info->nonstatic_oop_offsets = nonstatic_oop_offsets;
3734   info->nonstatic_oop_counts = nonstatic_oop_counts;
3735   info->nonstatic_oop_map_count = nonstatic_oop_map_count;
3736   info->total_oop_map_count = total_oop_map_count;
3737   info->instance_size = instance_size;
3738   info->static_field_size = static_field_size;
3739   info->nonstatic_field_size = nonstatic_field_size;
3740   info->has_nonstatic_fields = has_nonstatic_fields;
3741 }
3742 
3743 
3744 instanceKlassHandle ClassFileParser::parseClassFile(Symbol* name,
3745                                                     ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
3746                                                     Handle protection_domain,
3747                                                     KlassHandle host_klass,
3748                                                     GrowableArray<Handle>* cp_patches,
3749                                                     TempNewSymbol& parsed_name,
3750                                                     bool verify,
3751                                                     TRAPS) {
3752 
3753   // When a retransformable agent is attached, JVMTI caches the
3754   // class bytes that existed before the first retransformation.
3755   // If RedefineClasses() was used before the retransformable
3756   // agent attached, then the cached class bytes may not be the
3757   // original class bytes.
3758   JvmtiCachedClassFileData *cached_class_file = NULL;
3759   Handle class_loader(THREAD, loader_data->class_loader());
3760   bool has_default_methods = false;
3761   bool declares_default_methods = false;
3762   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3763 
3764   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
3765   // Timing
3766   assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "must be a JavaThread");
3767   JavaThread* jt = (JavaThread*) THREAD;
3768 
3769   PerfClassTraceTime ctimer(ClassLoader::perf_class_parse_time(),
3770                             ClassLoader::perf_class_parse_selftime(),
3771                             NULL,
3772                             jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_recursion_counts_addr(),
3773                             jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_timers_addr(),
3774                             PerfClassTraceTime::PARSE_CLASS);
3775 
3776   init_parsed_class_attributes(loader_data);
3777 
3778   if (JvmtiExport::should_post_class_file_load_hook()) {
3779     // Get the cached class file bytes (if any) from the class that
3780     // is being redefined or retransformed. We use jvmti_thread_state()
3781     // instead of JvmtiThreadState::state_for(jt) so we don't allocate
3782     // a JvmtiThreadState any earlier than necessary. This will help
3783     // avoid the bug described by 7126851.
3784     JvmtiThreadState *state = jt->jvmti_thread_state();
3785     if (state != NULL) {
3786       KlassHandle *h_class_being_redefined =
3787                      state->get_class_being_redefined();
3788       if (h_class_being_redefined != NULL) {
3789         instanceKlassHandle ikh_class_being_redefined =
3790           instanceKlassHandle(THREAD, (*h_class_being_redefined)());
3791         cached_class_file = ikh_class_being_redefined->get_cached_class_file();
3792       }
3793     }
3794 
3795     unsigned char* ptr = cfs->buffer();
3796     unsigned char* end_ptr = cfs->buffer() + cfs->length();
3797 
3798     JvmtiExport::post_class_file_load_hook(name, class_loader(), protection_domain,
3799                                            &ptr, &end_ptr, &cached_class_file);
3800 
3801     if (ptr != cfs->buffer()) {
3802       // JVMTI agent has modified class file data.
3803       // Set new class file stream using JVMTI agent modified
3804       // class file data.
3805       cfs = new ClassFileStream(ptr, end_ptr - ptr, cfs->source());
3806       set_stream(cfs);
3807     }
3808   }
3809 
3810   _host_klass = host_klass;
3811   _cp_patches = cp_patches;
3812 
3813   instanceKlassHandle nullHandle;
3814 
3815   // Figure out whether we can skip format checking (matching classic VM behavior)
3816   if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
3817     // verify == true means it's a 'remote' class (i.e., non-boot class)
3818     // Verification decision is based on BytecodeVerificationRemote flag
3819     // for those classes.
3820     _need_verify = (verify) ? BytecodeVerificationRemote :
3821                               BytecodeVerificationLocal;
3822   } else {
3823     _need_verify = Verifier::should_verify_for(class_loader(), verify);
3824   }
3825 
3826   // Set the verify flag in stream
3827   cfs->set_verify(_need_verify);
3828 
3829   // Save the class file name for easier error message printing.
3830   _class_name = (name != NULL) ? name : vmSymbols::unknown_class_name();
3831 
3832   cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // magic, major, minor
3833   // Magic value
3834   u4 magic = cfs->get_u4_fast();
3835   guarantee_property(magic == JAVA_CLASSFILE_MAGIC,
3836                      "Incompatible magic value %u in class file %s",
3837                      magic, CHECK_(nullHandle));
3838 
3839   // Version numbers
3840   u2 minor_version = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3841   u2 major_version = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3842 
3843   if (DumpSharedSpaces && major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
3844     ResourceMark rm;
3845     warning("Pre JDK 1.5 class not supported by CDS: %u.%u %s",
3846             major_version,  minor_version, name->as_C_string());
3847     Exceptions::fthrow(
3848       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
3849       vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
3850       "Unsupported major.minor version for dump time %u.%u",
3851       major_version,
3852       minor_version);
3853   }
3854 
3855   // Check version numbers - we check this even with verifier off
3856   if (!is_supported_version(major_version, minor_version)) {
3857     if (name == NULL) {
3858       Exceptions::fthrow(
3859         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
3860         vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
3861         "Unsupported class file version %u.%u, "
3862         "this version of the Java Runtime only recognizes class file versions up to %u.%u",
3863         major_version,
3864         minor_version,
3865         JAVA_MAX_SUPPORTED_VERSION,
3866         JAVA_MAX_SUPPORTED_MINOR_VERSION);
3867     } else {
3868       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3869       Exceptions::fthrow(
3870         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
3871         vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
3872         "%s has been compiled by a more recent version of the Java Runtime (class file version %u.%u), "
3873         "this version of the Java Runtime only recognizes class file versions up to %u.%u",
3874         name->as_C_string(),
3875         major_version,
3876         minor_version,
3877         JAVA_MAX_SUPPORTED_VERSION,
3878         JAVA_MAX_SUPPORTED_MINOR_VERSION);
3879     }
3880     return nullHandle;
3881   }
3882 
3883   _major_version = major_version;
3884   _minor_version = minor_version;
3885 
3886 
3887   // Check if verification needs to be relaxed for this class file
3888   // Do not restrict it to jdk1.0 or jdk1.1 to maintain backward compatibility (4982376)
3889   _relax_verify = Verifier::relax_verify_for(class_loader());
3890 
3891   // Constant pool
3892   constantPoolHandle cp = parse_constant_pool(CHECK_(nullHandle));
3893 
3894   int cp_size = cp->length();
3895 
3896   cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // flags, this_class, super_class, infs_len
3897 
3898   // Access flags
3899   AccessFlags access_flags;
3900   jint flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_CLASS_MODIFIERS;
3901 
3902   if ((flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE) && _major_version < JAVA_6_VERSION) {
3903     // Set abstract bit for old class files for backward compatibility
3904     flags |= JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT;
3905   }
3906   verify_legal_class_modifiers(flags, CHECK_(nullHandle));
3907   access_flags.set_flags(flags);
3908 
3909   // This class and superclass
3910   u2 this_class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3911   check_property(
3912     valid_cp_range(this_class_index, cp_size) &&
3913       cp->tag_at(this_class_index).is_unresolved_klass(),
3914     "Invalid this class index %u in constant pool in class file %s",
3915     this_class_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
3916 
3917   Symbol*  class_name  = cp->klass_name_at(this_class_index);
3918   assert(class_name != NULL, "class_name can't be null");
3919 
3920   // It's important to set parsed_name *before* resolving the super class.
3921   // (it's used for cleanup by the caller if parsing fails)
3922   parsed_name = class_name;
3923   // parsed_name is returned and can be used if there's an error, so add to
3924   // its reference count.  Caller will decrement the refcount.
3925   parsed_name->increment_refcount();
3926 
3927   // Update _class_name which could be null previously to be class_name
3928   _class_name = class_name;
3929 
3930   // Don't need to check whether this class name is legal or not.
3931   // It has been checked when constant pool is parsed.
3932   // However, make sure it is not an array type.
3933   if (_need_verify) {
3934     guarantee_property(class_name->byte_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY,
3935                        "Bad class name in class file %s",
3936                        CHECK_(nullHandle));
3937   }
3938 
3939   Klass* preserve_this_klass;   // for storing result across HandleMark
3940 
3941   // release all handles when parsing is done
3942   { HandleMark hm(THREAD);
3943 
3944     // Checks if name in class file matches requested name
3945     if (name != NULL && class_name != name) {
3946       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3947       Exceptions::fthrow(
3948         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
3949         vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
3950         "%s (wrong name: %s)",
3951         name->as_C_string(),
3952         class_name->as_C_string()
3953       );
3954       return nullHandle;
3955     }
3956 
3957     if (TraceClassLoadingPreorder) {
3958       tty->print("[Loading %s", (name != NULL) ? name->as_klass_external_name() : "NoName");
3959       if (cfs->source() != NULL) tty->print(" from %s", cfs->source());
3960       tty->print_cr("]");
3961     }
3962 #if INCLUDE_CDS
3963     if (DumpLoadedClassList != NULL && cfs->source() != NULL && classlist_file->is_open()) {
3964       // Only dump the classes that can be stored into CDS archive
3965       if (SystemDictionaryShared::is_sharing_possible(loader_data)) {
3966         if (name != NULL) {
3967           ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3968           classlist_file->print_cr("%s", name->as_C_string());
3969           classlist_file->flush();
3970         }
3971       }
3972     }
3973 #endif
3974 
3975     u2 super_class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3976     instanceKlassHandle super_klass = parse_super_class(super_class_index,
3977                                                         CHECK_NULL);
3978 
3979     // Interfaces
3980     u2 itfs_len = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3981     Array<Klass*>* local_interfaces =
3982       parse_interfaces(itfs_len, protection_domain, _class_name,
3983                        &has_default_methods, CHECK_(nullHandle));
3984 
3985     u2 java_fields_count = 0;
3986     // Fields (offsets are filled in later)
3987     FieldAllocationCount fac;
3988     Array<u2>* fields = parse_fields(class_name,
3989                                      access_flags.is_interface(),
3990                                      &fac, &java_fields_count,
3991                                      CHECK_(nullHandle));
3992     // Methods
3993     bool has_final_method = false;
3994     AccessFlags promoted_flags;
3995     promoted_flags.set_flags(0);
3996     Array<Method*>* methods = parse_methods(access_flags.is_interface(),
3997                                             &promoted_flags,
3998                                             &has_final_method,
3999                                             &declares_default_methods,
4000                                             CHECK_(nullHandle));
4001 
4002     if (declares_default_methods) {
4003       has_default_methods = true;
4004     }
4005 
4006     // Additional attributes
4007     ClassAnnotationCollector parsed_annotations;
4008     parse_classfile_attributes(&parsed_annotations, CHECK_(nullHandle));
4009 
4010     // Make sure this is the end of class file stream
4011     guarantee_property(cfs->at_eos(), "Extra bytes at the end of class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
4012 
4013     // We check super class after class file is parsed and format is checked
4014     if (super_class_index > 0 && super_klass.is_null()) {
4015       Symbol*  sk  = cp->klass_name_at(super_class_index);
4016       if (access_flags.is_interface()) {
4017         // Before attempting to resolve the superclass, check for class format
4018         // errors not checked yet.
4019         guarantee_property(sk == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object(),
4020                            "Interfaces must have java.lang.Object as superclass in class file %s",
4021                            CHECK_(nullHandle));
4022       }
4023       Klass* k = SystemDictionary::resolve_super_or_fail(class_name, sk,
4024                                                          class_loader,
4025                                                          protection_domain,
4026                                                          true,
4027                                                          CHECK_(nullHandle));
4028 
4029       KlassHandle kh (THREAD, k);
4030       super_klass = instanceKlassHandle(THREAD, kh());
4031     }
4032     if (super_klass.not_null()) {
4033 
4034       if (super_klass->has_default_methods()) {
4035         has_default_methods = true;
4036       }
4037 
4038       if (super_klass->is_interface()) {
4039         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4040         Exceptions::fthrow(
4041           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4042           vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
4043           "class %s has interface %s as super class",
4044           class_name->as_klass_external_name(),
4045           super_klass->external_name()
4046         );
4047         return nullHandle;
4048       }
4049       // Make sure super class is not final
4050       if (super_klass->is_final()) {
4051         THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_VerifyError(), "Cannot inherit from final class", nullHandle);
4052       }
4053     }
4054 
4055     // save super klass for error handling.
4056     _super_klass = super_klass;
4057 
4058     // Compute the transitive list of all unique interfaces implemented by this class
4059     _transitive_interfaces =
4060           compute_transitive_interfaces(super_klass, local_interfaces, CHECK_(nullHandle));
4061 
4062     // sort methods
4063     intArray* method_ordering = sort_methods(methods);
4064 
4065     // promote flags from parse_methods() to the klass' flags
4066     access_flags.add_promoted_flags(promoted_flags.as_int());
4067 
4068     // Size of Java vtable (in words)
4069     int vtable_size = 0;
4070     int itable_size = 0;
4071     int num_miranda_methods = 0;
4072 
4073     GrowableArray<Method*> all_mirandas(20);
4074 
4075     klassVtable::compute_vtable_size_and_num_mirandas(
4076         &vtable_size, &num_miranda_methods, &all_mirandas, super_klass(), methods,
4077         access_flags, class_loader, class_name, local_interfaces,
4078                                                       CHECK_(nullHandle));
4079 
4080     // Size of Java itable (in words)
4081     itable_size = access_flags.is_interface() ? 0 : klassItable::compute_itable_size(_transitive_interfaces);
4082 
4083     FieldLayoutInfo info;
4084     layout_fields(class_loader, &fac, &parsed_annotations, &info, CHECK_NULL);
4085 
4086     int total_oop_map_size2 =
4087           InstanceKlass::nonstatic_oop_map_size(info.total_oop_map_count);
4088 
4089     // Compute reference type
4090     ReferenceType rt;
4091     if (super_klass() == NULL) {
4092       rt = REF_NONE;
4093     } else {
4094       rt = super_klass->reference_type();
4095     }
4096 
4097     // We can now create the basic Klass* for this klass
4098     _klass = InstanceKlass::allocate_instance_klass(loader_data,
4099                                                     vtable_size,
4100                                                     itable_size,
4101                                                     info.static_field_size,
4102                                                     total_oop_map_size2,
4103                                                     rt,
4104                                                     access_flags,
4105                                                     name,
4106                                                     super_klass(),
4107                                                     !host_klass.is_null(),
4108                                                     CHECK_(nullHandle));
4109     instanceKlassHandle this_klass (THREAD, _klass);
4110 
4111     assert(this_klass->static_field_size() == info.static_field_size, "sanity");
4112     assert(this_klass->nonstatic_oop_map_count() == info.total_oop_map_count,
4113            "sanity");
4114 
4115     // Fill in information already parsed
4116     this_klass->set_should_verify_class(verify);
4117     jint lh = Klass::instance_layout_helper(info.instance_size, false);
4118     this_klass->set_layout_helper(lh);
4119     assert(this_klass->oop_is_instance(), "layout is correct");
4120     assert(this_klass->size_helper() == info.instance_size, "correct size_helper");
4121     // Not yet: supers are done below to support the new subtype-checking fields
4122     //this_klass->set_super(super_klass());
4123     this_klass->set_class_loader_data(loader_data);
4124     this_klass->set_nonstatic_field_size(info.nonstatic_field_size);
4125     this_klass->set_has_nonstatic_fields(info.has_nonstatic_fields);
4126     this_klass->set_static_oop_field_count(fac.count[STATIC_OOP]);
4127 
4128     apply_parsed_class_metadata(this_klass, java_fields_count, CHECK_NULL);
4129 
4130     if (has_final_method) {
4131       this_klass->set_has_final_method();
4132     }
4133     this_klass->copy_method_ordering(method_ordering, CHECK_NULL);
4134     // The InstanceKlass::_methods_jmethod_ids cache
4135     // is managed on the assumption that the initial cache
4136     // size is equal to the number of methods in the class. If
4137     // that changes, then InstanceKlass::idnum_can_increment()
4138     // has to be changed accordingly.
4139     this_klass->set_initial_method_idnum(methods->length());
4140     this_klass->set_name(cp->klass_name_at(this_class_index));
4141     if (is_anonymous())  // I am well known to myself
4142       cp->klass_at_put(this_class_index, this_klass()); // eagerly resolve
4143 
4144     this_klass->set_minor_version(minor_version);
4145     this_klass->set_major_version(major_version);
4146     this_klass->set_has_default_methods(has_default_methods);
4147     this_klass->set_declares_default_methods(declares_default_methods);
4148 
4149     if (!host_klass.is_null()) {
4150       assert (this_klass->is_anonymous(), "should be the same");
4151       this_klass->set_host_klass(host_klass());
4152     }
4153 
4154     // Set up Method*::intrinsic_id as soon as we know the names of methods.
4155     // (We used to do this lazily, but now we query it in Rewriter,
4156     // which is eagerly done for every method, so we might as well do it now,
4157     // when everything is fresh in memory.)
4158     if (Method::klass_id_for_intrinsics(this_klass()) != vmSymbols::NO_SID) {
4159       for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); j++) {
4160         methods->at(j)->init_intrinsic_id();
4161       }
4162     }
4163 
4164     if (cached_class_file != NULL) {
4165       // JVMTI: we have an InstanceKlass now, tell it about the cached bytes
4166       this_klass->set_cached_class_file(cached_class_file);
4167     }
4168 
4169     // Fill in field values obtained by parse_classfile_attributes
4170     if (parsed_annotations.has_any_annotations())
4171       parsed_annotations.apply_to(this_klass);
4172     apply_parsed_class_attributes(this_klass);
4173 
4174     // Miranda methods
4175     if ((num_miranda_methods > 0) ||
4176         // if this class introduced new miranda methods or
4177         (super_klass.not_null() && (super_klass->has_miranda_methods()))
4178         // super class exists and this class inherited miranda methods
4179         ) {
4180       this_klass->set_has_miranda_methods(); // then set a flag
4181     }
4182 
4183     // Fill in information needed to compute superclasses.
4184     this_klass->initialize_supers(super_klass(), CHECK_(nullHandle));
4185 
4186     // Initialize itable offset tables
4187     klassItable::setup_itable_offset_table(this_klass);
4188 
4189     // Compute transitive closure of interfaces this class implements
4190     // Do final class setup
4191     fill_oop_maps(this_klass, info.nonstatic_oop_map_count, info.nonstatic_oop_offsets, info.nonstatic_oop_counts);
4192 
4193     // Fill in has_finalizer, has_vanilla_constructor, and layout_helper
4194     set_precomputed_flags(this_klass);
4195 
4196     // reinitialize modifiers, using the InnerClasses attribute
4197     int computed_modifiers = this_klass->compute_modifier_flags(CHECK_(nullHandle));
4198     this_klass->set_modifier_flags(computed_modifiers);
4199 
4200     // check if this class can access its super class
4201     check_super_class_access(this_klass, CHECK_(nullHandle));
4202 
4203     // check if this class can access its superinterfaces
4204     check_super_interface_access(this_klass, CHECK_(nullHandle));
4205 
4206     // check if this class overrides any final method
4207     check_final_method_override(this_klass, CHECK_(nullHandle));
4208 
4209     // check that if this class is an interface then it doesn't have static methods
4210     if (this_klass->is_interface()) {
4211       /* An interface in a JAVA 8 classfile can be static */
4212       if (_major_version < JAVA_8_VERSION) {
4213         check_illegal_static_method(this_klass, CHECK_(nullHandle));
4214       }
4215     }
4216 
4217     // Allocate mirror and initialize static fields
4218     java_lang_Class::create_mirror(this_klass, class_loader, protection_domain,
4219                                    CHECK_(nullHandle));
4220 
4221     // Generate any default methods - default methods are interface methods
4222     // that have a default implementation.  This is new with Lambda project.
4223     if (has_default_methods ) {
4224       DefaultMethods::generate_default_methods(
4225           this_klass(), &all_mirandas, CHECK_(nullHandle));
4226     }
4227 
4228     // Update the loader_data graph.
4229     record_defined_class_dependencies(this_klass, CHECK_NULL);
4230 
4231     ClassLoadingService::notify_class_loaded(InstanceKlass::cast(this_klass()),
4232                                              false /* not shared class */);
4233 
4234     if (TraceClassLoading) {
4235       ResourceMark rm;
4236       // print in a single call to reduce interleaving of output
4237       if (cfs->source() != NULL) {
4238         tty->print("[Loaded %s from %s]\n", this_klass->external_name(),
4239                    cfs->source());
4240       } else if (class_loader.is_null()) {
4241         Klass* caller =
4242             THREAD->is_Java_thread()
4243                 ? ((JavaThread*)THREAD)->security_get_caller_class(1)
4244                 : NULL;
4245         // caller can be NULL, for example, during a JVMTI VM_Init hook
4246         if (caller != NULL) {
4247           tty->print("[Loaded %s by instance of %s]\n",
4248                      this_klass->external_name(),
4249                      InstanceKlass::cast(caller)->external_name());
4250         } else {
4251           tty->print("[Loaded %s]\n", this_klass->external_name());
4252         }
4253       } else {
4254         tty->print("[Loaded %s from %s]\n", this_klass->external_name(),
4255                    InstanceKlass::cast(class_loader->klass())->external_name());
4256       }
4257     }
4258 
4259     if (TraceClassResolution) {
4260       ResourceMark rm;
4261       // print out the superclass.
4262       const char * from = this_klass()->external_name();
4263       if (this_klass->java_super() != NULL) {
4264         tty->print("RESOLVE %s %s (super)\n", from, InstanceKlass::cast(this_klass->java_super())->external_name());
4265       }
4266       // print out each of the interface classes referred to by this class.
4267       Array<Klass*>* local_interfaces = this_klass->local_interfaces();
4268       if (local_interfaces != NULL) {
4269         int length = local_interfaces->length();
4270         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
4271           Klass* k = local_interfaces->at(i);
4272           InstanceKlass* to_class = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
4273           const char * to = to_class->external_name();
4274           tty->print("RESOLVE %s %s (interface)\n", from, to);
4275         }
4276       }
4277     }
4278 
4279     // preserve result across HandleMark
4280     preserve_this_klass = this_klass();
4281   }
4282 
4283   // Create new handle outside HandleMark (might be needed for
4284   // Extended Class Redefinition)
4285   instanceKlassHandle this_klass (THREAD, preserve_this_klass);
4286   debug_only(this_klass->verify();)
4287 
4288   // Clear class if no error has occurred so destructor doesn't deallocate it
4289   _klass = NULL;
4290   return this_klass;
4291 }
4292 
4293 // Destructor to clean up if there's an error
4294 ClassFileParser::~ClassFileParser() {
4295   MetadataFactory::free_metadata(_loader_data, _cp);
4296   MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _fields);
4297 
4298   // Free methods
4299   InstanceKlass::deallocate_methods(_loader_data, _methods);
4300 
4301   // beware of the Universe::empty_blah_array!!
4302   if (_inner_classes != Universe::the_empty_short_array()) {
4303     MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _inner_classes);
4304   }
4305 
4306   // Free interfaces
4307   InstanceKlass::deallocate_interfaces(_loader_data, _super_klass(),
4308                                        _local_interfaces, _transitive_interfaces);
4309 
4310   MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _annotations);
4311   MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _type_annotations);
4312   Annotations::free_contents(_loader_data, _fields_annotations);
4313   Annotations::free_contents(_loader_data, _fields_type_annotations);
4314 
4315   clear_class_metadata();
4316 
4317   // deallocate the klass if already created.  Don't directly deallocate, but add
4318   // to the deallocate list so that the klass is removed from the CLD::_klasses list
4319   // at a safepoint.
4320   if (_klass != NULL) {
4321     _loader_data->add_to_deallocate_list(_klass);
4322   }
4323   _klass = NULL;
4324 }
4325 
4326 void ClassFileParser::print_field_layout(Symbol* name,
4327                                          Array<u2>* fields,
4328                                          constantPoolHandle cp,
4329                                          int instance_size,
4330                                          int instance_fields_start,
4331                                          int instance_fields_end,
4332                                          int static_fields_end) {
4333   tty->print("%s: field layout\n", name->as_klass_external_name());
4334   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", instance_fields_start, "--- instance fields start ---");
4335   for (AllFieldStream fs(fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
4336     if (!fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
4337       tty->print("  @%3d \"%s\" %s\n",
4338           fs.offset(),
4339           fs.name()->as_klass_external_name(),
4340           fs.signature()->as_klass_external_name());
4341     }
4342   }
4343   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", instance_fields_end, "--- instance fields end ---");
4344   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", instance_size * wordSize, "--- instance ends ---");
4345   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields(), "--- static fields start ---");
4346   for (AllFieldStream fs(fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
4347     if (fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
4348       tty->print("  @%3d \"%s\" %s\n",
4349           fs.offset(),
4350           fs.name()->as_klass_external_name(),
4351           fs.signature()->as_klass_external_name());
4352     }
4353   }
4354   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", static_fields_end, "--- static fields end ---");
4355   tty->print("\n");
4356 }
4357 
4358 unsigned int
4359 ClassFileParser::compute_oop_map_count(instanceKlassHandle super,
4360                                        unsigned int nonstatic_oop_map_count,
4361                                        int first_nonstatic_oop_offset) {
4362   unsigned int map_count =
4363     super.is_null() ? 0 : super->nonstatic_oop_map_count();
4364   if (nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0) {
4365     // We have oops to add to map
4366     if (map_count == 0) {
4367       map_count = nonstatic_oop_map_count;
4368     } else {
4369       // Check whether we should add a new map block or whether the last one can
4370       // be extended
4371       OopMapBlock* const first_map = super->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
4372       OopMapBlock* const last_map = first_map + map_count - 1;
4373 
4374       int next_offset = last_map->offset() + last_map->count() * heapOopSize;
4375       if (next_offset == first_nonstatic_oop_offset) {
4376         // There is no gap bettwen superklass's last oop field and first
4377         // local oop field, merge maps.
4378         nonstatic_oop_map_count -= 1;
4379       } else {
4380         // Superklass didn't end with a oop field, add extra maps
4381         assert(next_offset < first_nonstatic_oop_offset, "just checking");
4382       }
4383       map_count += nonstatic_oop_map_count;
4384     }
4385   }
4386   return map_count;
4387 }
4388 
4389 
4390 void ClassFileParser::fill_oop_maps(instanceKlassHandle k,
4391                                     unsigned int nonstatic_oop_map_count,
4392                                     int* nonstatic_oop_offsets,
4393                                     unsigned int* nonstatic_oop_counts) {
4394   OopMapBlock* this_oop_map = k->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
4395   const InstanceKlass* const super = k->superklass();
4396   const unsigned int super_count = super ? super->nonstatic_oop_map_count() : 0;
4397   if (super_count > 0) {
4398     // Copy maps from superklass
4399     OopMapBlock* super_oop_map = super->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
4400     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < super_count; ++i) {
4401       *this_oop_map++ = *super_oop_map++;
4402     }
4403   }
4404 
4405   if (nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0) {
4406     if (super_count + nonstatic_oop_map_count > k->nonstatic_oop_map_count()) {
4407       // The counts differ because there is no gap between superklass's last oop
4408       // field and the first local oop field.  Extend the last oop map copied
4409       // from the superklass instead of creating new one.
4410       nonstatic_oop_map_count--;
4411       nonstatic_oop_offsets++;
4412       this_oop_map--;
4413       this_oop_map->set_count(this_oop_map->count() + *nonstatic_oop_counts++);
4414       this_oop_map++;
4415     }
4416 
4417     // Add new map blocks, fill them
4418     while (nonstatic_oop_map_count-- > 0) {
4419       this_oop_map->set_offset(*nonstatic_oop_offsets++);
4420       this_oop_map->set_count(*nonstatic_oop_counts++);
4421       this_oop_map++;
4422     }
4423     assert(k->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps() + k->nonstatic_oop_map_count() ==
4424            this_oop_map, "sanity");
4425   }
4426 }
4427 
4428 
4429 void ClassFileParser::set_precomputed_flags(instanceKlassHandle k) {
4430   Klass* super = k->super();
4431 
4432   // Check if this klass has an empty finalize method (i.e. one with return bytecode only),
4433   // in which case we don't have to register objects as finalizable
4434   if (!_has_empty_finalizer) {
4435     if (_has_finalizer ||
4436         (super != NULL && super->has_finalizer())) {
4437       k->set_has_finalizer();
4438     }
4439   }
4440 
4441 #ifdef ASSERT
4442   bool f = false;
4443   Method* m = k->lookup_method(vmSymbols::finalize_method_name(),
4444                                  vmSymbols::void_method_signature());
4445   if (m != NULL && !m->is_empty_method()) {
4446       f = true;
4447   }
4448 
4449   // Spec doesn't prevent agent from redefinition of empty finalizer.
4450   // Despite the fact that it's generally bad idea and redefined finalizer
4451   // will not work as expected we shouldn't abort vm in this case
4452   if (!k->has_redefined_this_or_super()) {
4453     assert(f == k->has_finalizer(), "inconsistent has_finalizer");
4454   }
4455 #endif
4456 
4457   // Check if this klass supports the java.lang.Cloneable interface
4458   if (SystemDictionary::Cloneable_klass_loaded()) {
4459     if (k->is_subtype_of(SystemDictionary::Cloneable_klass())) {
4460       k->set_is_cloneable();
4461     }
4462   }
4463 
4464   // Check if this klass has a vanilla default constructor
4465   if (super == NULL) {
4466     // java.lang.Object has empty default constructor
4467     k->set_has_vanilla_constructor();
4468   } else {
4469     if (super->has_vanilla_constructor() &&
4470         _has_vanilla_constructor) {
4471       k->set_has_vanilla_constructor();
4472     }
4473 #ifdef ASSERT
4474     bool v = false;
4475     if (super->has_vanilla_constructor()) {
4476       Method* constructor = k->find_method(vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(
4477 ), vmSymbols::void_method_signature());
4478       if (constructor != NULL && constructor->is_vanilla_constructor()) {
4479         v = true;
4480       }
4481     }
4482     assert(v == k->has_vanilla_constructor(), "inconsistent has_vanilla_constructor");
4483 #endif
4484   }
4485 
4486   // If it cannot be fast-path allocated, set a bit in the layout helper.
4487   // See documentation of InstanceKlass::can_be_fastpath_allocated().
4488   assert(k->size_helper() > 0, "layout_helper is initialized");
4489   if ((!RegisterFinalizersAtInit && k->has_finalizer())
4490       || k->is_abstract() || k->is_interface()
4491       || (k->name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class() && k->class_loader() == NULL)
4492       || k->size_helper() >= FastAllocateSizeLimit) {
4493     // Forbid fast-path allocation.
4494     jint lh = Klass::instance_layout_helper(k->size_helper(), true);
4495     k->set_layout_helper(lh);
4496   }
4497 }
4498 
4499 // Attach super classes and interface classes to class loader data
4500 void ClassFileParser::record_defined_class_dependencies(instanceKlassHandle defined_klass, TRAPS) {
4501   ClassLoaderData * defining_loader_data = defined_klass->class_loader_data();
4502   if (defining_loader_data->is_the_null_class_loader_data()) {
4503       // Dependencies to null class loader data are implicit.
4504       return;
4505   } else {
4506     // add super class dependency
4507     Klass* super = defined_klass->super();
4508     if (super != NULL) {
4509       defining_loader_data->record_dependency(super, CHECK);
4510     }
4511 
4512     // add super interface dependencies
4513     Array<Klass*>* local_interfaces = defined_klass->local_interfaces();
4514     if (local_interfaces != NULL) {
4515       int length = local_interfaces->length();
4516       for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
4517         defining_loader_data->record_dependency(local_interfaces->at(i), CHECK);
4518       }
4519     }
4520   }
4521 }
4522 
4523 // utility methods for appending an array with check for duplicates
4524 
4525 void append_interfaces(GrowableArray<Klass*>* result, Array<Klass*>* ifs) {
4526   // iterate over new interfaces
4527   for (int i = 0; i < ifs->length(); i++) {
4528     Klass* e = ifs->at(i);
4529     assert(e->is_klass() && InstanceKlass::cast(e)->is_interface(), "just checking");
4530     // add new interface
4531     result->append_if_missing(e);
4532   }
4533 }
4534 
4535 Array<Klass*>* ClassFileParser::compute_transitive_interfaces(
4536                                         instanceKlassHandle super,
4537                                         Array<Klass*>* local_ifs, TRAPS) {
4538   // Compute maximum size for transitive interfaces
4539   int max_transitive_size = 0;
4540   int super_size = 0;
4541   // Add superclass transitive interfaces size
4542   if (super.not_null()) {
4543     super_size = super->transitive_interfaces()->length();
4544     max_transitive_size += super_size;
4545   }
4546   // Add local interfaces' super interfaces
4547   int local_size = local_ifs->length();
4548   for (int i = 0; i < local_size; i++) {
4549     Klass* l = local_ifs->at(i);
4550     max_transitive_size += InstanceKlass::cast(l)->transitive_interfaces()->length();
4551   }
4552   // Finally add local interfaces
4553   max_transitive_size += local_size;
4554   // Construct array
4555   if (max_transitive_size == 0) {
4556     // no interfaces, use canonicalized array
4557     return Universe::the_empty_klass_array();
4558   } else if (max_transitive_size == super_size) {
4559     // no new local interfaces added, share superklass' transitive interface array
4560     return super->transitive_interfaces();
4561   } else if (max_transitive_size == local_size) {
4562     // only local interfaces added, share local interface array
4563     return local_ifs;
4564   } else {
4565     ResourceMark rm;
4566     GrowableArray<Klass*>* result = new GrowableArray<Klass*>(max_transitive_size);
4567 
4568     // Copy down from superclass
4569     if (super.not_null()) {
4570       append_interfaces(result, super->transitive_interfaces());
4571     }
4572 
4573     // Copy down from local interfaces' superinterfaces
4574     for (int i = 0; i < local_ifs->length(); i++) {
4575       Klass* l = local_ifs->at(i);
4576       append_interfaces(result, InstanceKlass::cast(l)->transitive_interfaces());
4577     }
4578     // Finally add local interfaces
4579     append_interfaces(result, local_ifs);
4580 
4581     // length will be less than the max_transitive_size if duplicates were removed
4582     int length = result->length();
4583     assert(length <= max_transitive_size, "just checking");
4584     Array<Klass*>* new_result = MetadataFactory::new_array<Klass*>(_loader_data, length, CHECK_NULL);
4585     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
4586       Klass* e = result->at(i);
4587         assert(e != NULL, "just checking");
4588       new_result->at_put(i, e);
4589     }
4590     return new_result;
4591   }
4592 }
4593 
4594 void ClassFileParser::check_super_class_access(instanceKlassHandle this_klass, TRAPS) {
4595   Klass* super = this_klass->super();
4596   if ((super != NULL) &&
4597       (!Reflection::verify_class_access(this_klass(), super, false))) {
4598     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4599     Exceptions::fthrow(
4600       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4601       vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4602       "class %s cannot access its superclass %s",
4603       this_klass->external_name(),
4604       InstanceKlass::cast(super)->external_name()
4605     );
4606     return;
4607   }
4608 }
4609 
4610 
4611 void ClassFileParser::check_super_interface_access(instanceKlassHandle this_klass, TRAPS) {
4612   Array<Klass*>* local_interfaces = this_klass->local_interfaces();
4613   int lng = local_interfaces->length();
4614   for (int i = lng - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
4615     Klass* k = local_interfaces->at(i);
4616     assert (k != NULL && k->is_interface(), "invalid interface");
4617     if (!Reflection::verify_class_access(this_klass(), k, false)) {
4618       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4619       Exceptions::fthrow(
4620         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4621         vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4622         "class %s cannot access its superinterface %s",
4623         this_klass->external_name(),
4624         InstanceKlass::cast(k)->external_name()
4625       );
4626       return;
4627     }
4628   }
4629 }
4630 
4631 
4632 void ClassFileParser::check_final_method_override(instanceKlassHandle this_klass, TRAPS) {
4633   Array<Method*>* methods = this_klass->methods();
4634   int num_methods = methods->length();
4635 
4636   // go thru each method and check if it overrides a final method
4637   for (int index = 0; index < num_methods; index++) {
4638     Method* m = methods->at(index);
4639 
4640     // skip private, static, and <init> methods
4641     if ((!m->is_private() && !m->is_static()) &&
4642         (m->name() != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name())) {
4643 
4644       Symbol* name = m->name();
4645       Symbol* signature = m->signature();
4646       Klass* k = this_klass->super();
4647       Method* super_m = NULL;
4648       while (k != NULL) {
4649         // skip supers that don't have final methods.
4650         if (k->has_final_method()) {
4651           // lookup a matching method in the super class hierarchy
4652           super_m = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->lookup_method(name, signature);
4653           if (super_m == NULL) {
4654             break; // didn't find any match; get out
4655           }
4656 
4657           if (super_m->is_final() && !super_m->is_static() &&
4658               // matching method in super is final, and not static
4659               (Reflection::verify_field_access(this_klass(),
4660                                                super_m->method_holder(),
4661                                                super_m->method_holder(),
4662                                                super_m->access_flags(), false))
4663             // this class can access super final method and therefore override
4664             ) {
4665             ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4666             Exceptions::fthrow(
4667               THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4668               vmSymbols::java_lang_VerifyError(),
4669               "class %s overrides final method %s.%s%s",
4670               this_klass->external_name(),
4671               super_m->method_holder()->external_name(),
4672               name->as_C_string(),
4673               signature->as_C_string()
4674             );
4675             return;
4676           }
4677 
4678           // continue to look from super_m's holder's super.
4679           k = super_m->method_holder()->super();
4680           continue;
4681         }
4682 
4683         k = k->super();
4684       }
4685     }
4686   }
4687 }
4688 
4689 
4690 // assumes that this_klass is an interface
4691 void ClassFileParser::check_illegal_static_method(instanceKlassHandle this_klass, TRAPS) {
4692   assert(this_klass->is_interface(), "not an interface");
4693   Array<Method*>* methods = this_klass->methods();
4694   int num_methods = methods->length();
4695 
4696   for (int index = 0; index < num_methods; index++) {
4697     Method* m = methods->at(index);
4698     // if m is static and not the init method, throw a verify error
4699     if ((m->is_static()) && (m->name() != vmSymbols::class_initializer_name())) {
4700       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4701       Exceptions::fthrow(
4702         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4703         vmSymbols::java_lang_VerifyError(),
4704         "Illegal static method %s in interface %s",
4705         m->name()->as_C_string(),
4706         this_klass->external_name()
4707       );
4708       return;
4709     }
4710   }
4711 }
4712 
4713 // utility methods for format checking
4714 
4715 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_class_modifiers(jint flags, TRAPS) {
4716   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4717 
4718   const bool is_interface  = (flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE)  != 0;
4719   const bool is_abstract   = (flags & JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT)   != 0;
4720   const bool is_final      = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)      != 0;
4721   const bool is_super      = (flags & JVM_ACC_SUPER)      != 0;
4722   const bool is_enum       = (flags & JVM_ACC_ENUM)       != 0;
4723   const bool is_annotation = (flags & JVM_ACC_ANNOTATION) != 0;
4724   const bool major_gte_15  = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
4725 
4726   if ((is_abstract && is_final) ||
4727       (is_interface && !is_abstract) ||
4728       (is_interface && major_gte_15 && (is_super || is_enum)) ||
4729       (!is_interface && major_gte_15 && is_annotation)) {
4730     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4731     Exceptions::fthrow(
4732       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4733       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4734       "Illegal class modifiers in class %s: 0x%X",
4735       _class_name->as_C_string(), flags
4736     );
4737     return;
4738   }
4739 }
4740 
4741 bool ClassFileParser::has_illegal_visibility(jint flags) {
4742   const bool is_public    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)    != 0;
4743   const bool is_protected = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED) != 0;
4744   const bool is_private   = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)   != 0;
4745 
4746   return ((is_public && is_protected) ||
4747           (is_public && is_private) ||
4748           (is_protected && is_private));
4749 }
4750 
4751 bool ClassFileParser::is_supported_version(u2 major, u2 minor) {
4752   u2 max_version = JAVA_MAX_SUPPORTED_VERSION;
4753   return (major >= JAVA_MIN_SUPPORTED_VERSION) &&
4754          (major <= max_version) &&
4755          ((major != max_version) ||
4756           (minor <= JAVA_MAX_SUPPORTED_MINOR_VERSION));
4757 }
4758 
4759 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_modifiers(
4760     jint flags, bool is_interface, TRAPS) {
4761   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4762 
4763   const bool is_public    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)    != 0;
4764   const bool is_protected = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED) != 0;
4765   const bool is_private   = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)   != 0;
4766   const bool is_static    = (flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC)    != 0;
4767   const bool is_final     = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)     != 0;
4768   const bool is_volatile  = (flags & JVM_ACC_VOLATILE)  != 0;
4769   const bool is_transient = (flags & JVM_ACC_TRANSIENT) != 0;
4770   const bool is_enum      = (flags & JVM_ACC_ENUM)      != 0;
4771   const bool major_gte_15 = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
4772 
4773   bool is_illegal = false;
4774 
4775   if (is_interface) {
4776     if (!is_public || !is_static || !is_final || is_private ||
4777         is_protected || is_volatile || is_transient ||
4778         (major_gte_15 && is_enum)) {
4779       is_illegal = true;
4780     }
4781   } else { // not interface
4782     if (has_illegal_visibility(flags) || (is_final && is_volatile)) {
4783       is_illegal = true;
4784     }
4785   }
4786 
4787   if (is_illegal) {
4788     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4789     Exceptions::fthrow(
4790       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4791       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4792       "Illegal field modifiers in class %s: 0x%X",
4793       _class_name->as_C_string(), flags);
4794     return;
4795   }
4796 }
4797 
4798 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_modifiers(
4799     jint flags, bool is_interface, Symbol* name, TRAPS) {
4800   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4801 
4802   const bool is_public       = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)       != 0;
4803   const bool is_private      = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)      != 0;
4804   const bool is_static       = (flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC)       != 0;
4805   const bool is_final        = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)        != 0;
4806   const bool is_native       = (flags & JVM_ACC_NATIVE)       != 0;
4807   const bool is_abstract     = (flags & JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT)     != 0;
4808   const bool is_bridge       = (flags & JVM_ACC_BRIDGE)       != 0;
4809   const bool is_strict       = (flags & JVM_ACC_STRICT)       != 0;
4810   const bool is_synchronized = (flags & JVM_ACC_SYNCHRONIZED) != 0;
4811   const bool is_protected    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED)    != 0;
4812   const bool major_gte_15    = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
4813   const bool major_gte_8     = _major_version >= JAVA_8_VERSION;
4814   const bool is_initializer  = (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name());
4815 
4816   bool is_illegal = false;
4817 
4818   if (is_interface) {
4819     if (major_gte_8) {
4820       // Class file version is JAVA_8_VERSION or later Methods of
4821       // interfaces may set any of the flags except ACC_PROTECTED,
4822       // ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE, and ACC_SYNCHRONIZED; they must
4823       // have exactly one of the ACC_PUBLIC or ACC_PRIVATE flags set.
4824       if ((is_public == is_private) || /* Only one of private and public should be true - XNOR */
4825           (is_native || is_protected || is_final || is_synchronized) ||
4826           // If a specific method of a class or interface has its
4827           // ACC_ABSTRACT flag set, it must not have any of its
4828           // ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE, ACC_PRIVATE, ACC_STATIC,
4829           // ACC_STRICT, or ACC_SYNCHRONIZED flags set.  No need to
4830           // check for ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE or ACC_SYNCHRONIZED as
4831           // those flags are illegal irrespective of ACC_ABSTRACT being set or not.
4832           (is_abstract && (is_private || is_static || is_strict))) {
4833         is_illegal = true;
4834       }
4835     } else if (major_gte_15) {
4836       // Class file version in the interval [JAVA_1_5_VERSION, JAVA_8_VERSION)
4837       if (!is_public || is_static || is_final || is_synchronized ||
4838           is_native || !is_abstract || is_strict) {
4839         is_illegal = true;
4840       }
4841     } else {
4842       // Class file version is pre-JAVA_1_5_VERSION
4843       if (!is_public || is_static || is_final || is_native || !is_abstract) {
4844         is_illegal = true;
4845       }
4846     }
4847   } else { // not interface
4848     if (is_initializer) {
4849       if (is_static || is_final || is_synchronized || is_native ||
4850           is_abstract || (major_gte_15 && is_bridge)) {
4851         is_illegal = true;
4852       }
4853     } else { // not initializer
4854       if (is_abstract) {
4855         if ((is_final || is_native || is_private || is_static ||
4856             (major_gte_15 && (is_synchronized || is_strict)))) {
4857           is_illegal = true;
4858         }
4859       }
4860       if (has_illegal_visibility(flags)) {
4861         is_illegal = true;
4862       }
4863     }
4864   }
4865 
4866   if (is_illegal) {
4867     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4868     Exceptions::fthrow(
4869       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4870       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4871       "Method %s in class %s has illegal modifiers: 0x%X",
4872       name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string(), flags);
4873     return;
4874   }
4875 }
4876 
4877 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_utf8(const unsigned char* buffer, int length, TRAPS) {
4878   assert(_need_verify, "only called when _need_verify is true");
4879   int i = 0;
4880   int count = length >> 2;
4881   for (int k=0; k<count; k++) {
4882     unsigned char b0 = buffer[i];
4883     unsigned char b1 = buffer[i+1];
4884     unsigned char b2 = buffer[i+2];
4885     unsigned char b3 = buffer[i+3];
4886     // For an unsigned char v,
4887     // (v | v - 1) is < 128 (highest bit 0) for 0 < v < 128;
4888     // (v | v - 1) is >= 128 (highest bit 1) for v == 0 or v >= 128.
4889     unsigned char res = b0 | b0 - 1 |
4890                         b1 | b1 - 1 |
4891                         b2 | b2 - 1 |
4892                         b3 | b3 - 1;
4893     if (res >= 128) break;
4894     i += 4;
4895   }
4896   for(; i < length; i++) {
4897     unsigned short c;
4898     // no embedded zeros
4899     guarantee_property((buffer[i] != 0), "Illegal UTF8 string in constant pool in class file %s", CHECK);
4900     if(buffer[i] < 128) {
4901       continue;
4902     }
4903     if ((i + 5) < length) { // see if it's legal supplementary character
4904       if (UTF8::is_supplementary_character(&buffer[i])) {
4905         c = UTF8::get_supplementary_character(&buffer[i]);
4906         i += 5;
4907         continue;
4908       }
4909     }
4910     switch (buffer[i] >> 4) {
4911       default: break;
4912       case 0x8: case 0x9: case 0xA: case 0xB: case 0xF:
4913         classfile_parse_error("Illegal UTF8 string in constant pool in class file %s", CHECK);
4914       case 0xC: case 0xD:  // 110xxxxx  10xxxxxx
4915         c = (buffer[i] & 0x1F) << 6;
4916         i++;
4917         if ((i < length) && ((buffer[i] & 0xC0) == 0x80)) {
4918           c += buffer[i] & 0x3F;
4919           if (_major_version <= 47 || c == 0 || c >= 0x80) {
4920             // for classes with major > 47, c must a null or a character in its shortest form
4921             break;
4922           }
4923         }
4924         classfile_parse_error("Illegal UTF8 string in constant pool in class file %s", CHECK);
4925       case 0xE:  // 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
4926         c = (buffer[i] & 0xF) << 12;
4927         i += 2;
4928         if ((i < length) && ((buffer[i-1] & 0xC0) == 0x80) && ((buffer[i] & 0xC0) == 0x80)) {
4929           c += ((buffer[i-1] & 0x3F) << 6) + (buffer[i] & 0x3F);
4930           if (_major_version <= 47 || c >= 0x800) {
4931             // for classes with major > 47, c must be in its shortest form
4932             break;
4933           }
4934         }
4935         classfile_parse_error("Illegal UTF8 string in constant pool in class file %s", CHECK);
4936     }  // end of switch
4937   } // end of for
4938 }
4939 
4940 // Checks if name is a legal class name.
4941 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_class_name(Symbol* name, TRAPS) {
4942   if (!_need_verify || _relax_verify) { return; }
4943 
4944   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
4945   char* bytes = name->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
4946   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
4947   bool legal = false;
4948 
4949   if (length > 0) {
4950     char* p;
4951     if (bytes[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY) {
4952       p = skip_over_field_signature(bytes, false, length, CHECK);
4953       legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
4954     } else if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
4955       if (bytes[0] != '<') {
4956         p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, true, length);
4957         legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
4958       }
4959     } else {
4960       // 4900761: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
4961       // Class names may be drawn from the entire Unicode character set.
4962       // Identifiers between '/' must be unqualified names.
4963       // The utf8 string has been verified when parsing cpool entries.
4964       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalClass);
4965     }
4966   }
4967   if (!legal) {
4968     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4969     Exceptions::fthrow(
4970       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4971       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4972       "Illegal class name \"%s\" in class file %s", bytes,
4973       _class_name->as_C_string()
4974     );
4975     return;
4976   }
4977 }
4978 
4979 // Checks if name is a legal field name.
4980 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_name(Symbol* name, TRAPS) {
4981   if (!_need_verify || _relax_verify) { return; }
4982 
4983   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
4984   char* bytes = name->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
4985   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
4986   bool legal = false;
4987 
4988   if (length > 0) {
4989     if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
4990       if (bytes[0] != '<') {
4991         char* p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, false, length);
4992         legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
4993       }
4994     } else {
4995       // 4881221: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
4996       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalField);
4997     }
4998   }
4999 
5000   if (!legal) {
5001     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5002     Exceptions::fthrow(
5003       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5004       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
5005       "Illegal field name \"%s\" in class %s", bytes,
5006       _class_name->as_C_string()
5007     );
5008     return;
5009   }
5010 }
5011 
5012 // Checks if name is a legal method name.
5013 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_name(Symbol* name, TRAPS) {
5014   if (!_need_verify || _relax_verify) { return; }
5015 
5016   assert(name != NULL, "method name is null");
5017   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
5018   char* bytes = name->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
5019   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
5020   bool legal = false;
5021 
5022   if (length > 0) {
5023     if (bytes[0] == '<') {
5024       if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() || name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name()) {
5025         legal = true;
5026       }
5027     } else if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
5028       char* p;
5029       p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, false, length);
5030       legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
5031     } else {
5032       // 4881221: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
5033       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalMethod);
5034     }
5035   }
5036 
5037   if (!legal) {
5038     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5039     Exceptions::fthrow(
5040       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5041       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
5042       "Illegal method name \"%s\" in class %s", bytes,
5043       _class_name->as_C_string()
5044     );
5045     return;
5046   }
5047 }
5048 
5049 
5050 // Checks if signature is a legal field signature.
5051 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_signature(Symbol* name, Symbol* signature, TRAPS) {
5052   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
5053 
5054   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
5055   char* bytes = signature->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
5056   unsigned int length = signature->utf8_length();
5057   char* p = skip_over_field_signature(bytes, false, length, CHECK);
5058 
5059   if (p == NULL || (p - bytes) != (int)length) {
5060     throwIllegalSignature("Field", name, signature, CHECK);
5061   }
5062 }
5063 
5064 // Checks if signature is a legal method signature.
5065 // Returns number of parameters
5066 int ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_signature(Symbol* name, Symbol* signature, TRAPS) {
5067   if (!_need_verify) {
5068     // make sure caller's args_size will be less than 0 even for non-static
5069     // method so it will be recomputed in compute_size_of_parameters().
5070     return -2;
5071   }
5072 
5073   unsigned int args_size = 0;
5074   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
5075   char* p = signature->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
5076   unsigned int length = signature->utf8_length();
5077   char* nextp;
5078 
5079   // The first character must be a '('
5080   if ((length > 0) && (*p++ == JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC)) {
5081     length--;
5082     // Skip over legal field signatures
5083     nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, false, length, CHECK_0);
5084     while ((length > 0) && (nextp != NULL)) {
5085       args_size++;
5086       if (p[0] == 'J' || p[0] == 'D') {
5087         args_size++;
5088       }
5089       length -= nextp - p;
5090       p = nextp;
5091       nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, false, length, CHECK_0);
5092     }
5093     // The first non-signature thing better be a ')'
5094     if ((length > 0) && (*p++ == JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDFUNC)) {
5095       length--;
5096       if (name->utf8_length() > 0 && name->byte_at(0) == '<') {
5097         // All internal methods must return void
5098         if ((length == 1) && (p[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_VOID)) {
5099           return args_size;
5100         }
5101       } else {
5102         // Now we better just have a return value
5103         nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, true, length, CHECK_0);
5104         if (nextp && ((int)length == (nextp - p))) {
5105           return args_size;
5106         }
5107       }
5108     }
5109   }
5110   // Report error
5111   throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, CHECK_0);
5112   return 0;
5113 }
5114 
5115 
5116 // Unqualified names may not contain the characters '.', ';', '[', or '/'.
5117 // Method names also may not contain the characters '<' or '>', unless <init>
5118 // or <clinit>.  Note that method names may not be <init> or <clinit> in this
5119 // method.  Because these names have been checked as special cases before
5120 // calling this method in verify_legal_method_name.
5121 bool ClassFileParser::verify_unqualified_name(
5122     char* name, unsigned int length, int type) {
5123   jchar ch;
5124 
5125   for (char* p = name; p != name + length; ) {
5126     ch = *p;
5127     if (ch < 128) {
5128       p++;
5129       if (ch == '.' || ch == ';' || ch == '[' ) {
5130         return false;   // do not permit '.', ';', or '['
5131       }
5132       if (type != LegalClass && ch == '/') {
5133         return false;   // do not permit '/' unless it's class name
5134       }
5135       if (type == LegalMethod && (ch == '<' || ch == '>')) {
5136         return false;   // do not permit '<' or '>' in method names
5137       }
5138     } else {
5139       char* tmp_p = UTF8::next(p, &ch);
5140       p = tmp_p;
5141     }
5142   }
5143   return true;
5144 }
5145 
5146 
5147 // Take pointer to a string. Skip over the longest part of the string that could
5148 // be taken as a fieldname. Allow '/' if slash_ok is true.
5149 // Return a pointer to just past the fieldname.
5150 // Return NULL if no fieldname at all was found, or in the case of slash_ok
5151 // being true, we saw consecutive slashes (meaning we were looking for a
5152 // qualified path but found something that was badly-formed).
5153 char* ClassFileParser::skip_over_field_name(char* name, bool slash_ok, unsigned int length) {
5154   char* p;
5155   jchar ch;
5156   jboolean last_is_slash = false;
5157   jboolean not_first_ch = false;
5158 
5159   for (p = name; p != name + length; not_first_ch = true) {
5160     char* old_p = p;
5161     ch = *p;
5162     if (ch < 128) {
5163       p++;
5164       // quick check for ascii
5165       if ((ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z') ||
5166           (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z') ||
5167           (ch == '_' || ch == '$') ||
5168           (not_first_ch && ch >= '0' && ch <= '9')) {
5169         last_is_slash = false;
5170         continue;
5171       }
5172       if (slash_ok && ch == '/') {
5173         if (last_is_slash) {
5174           return NULL;  // Don't permit consecutive slashes
5175         }
5176         last_is_slash = true;
5177         continue;
5178       }
5179     } else {
5180       jint unicode_ch;
5181       char* tmp_p = UTF8::next_character(p, &unicode_ch);
5182       p = tmp_p;
5183       last_is_slash = false;
5184       // Check if ch is Java identifier start or is Java identifier part
5185       // 4672820: call java.lang.Character methods directly without generating separate tables.
5186       EXCEPTION_MARK;
5187       instanceKlassHandle klass (THREAD, SystemDictionary::Character_klass());
5188 
5189       // return value
5190       JavaValue result(T_BOOLEAN);
5191       // Set up the arguments to isJavaIdentifierStart and isJavaIdentifierPart
5192       JavaCallArguments args;
5193       args.push_int(unicode_ch);
5194 
5195       // public static boolean isJavaIdentifierStart(char ch);
5196       JavaCalls::call_static(&result,
5197                              klass,
5198                              vmSymbols::isJavaIdentifierStart_name(),
5199                              vmSymbols::int_bool_signature(),
5200                              &args,
5201                              THREAD);
5202 
5203       if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
5204         CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
5205         return 0;
5206       }
5207       if (result.get_jboolean()) {
5208         continue;
5209       }
5210 
5211       if (not_first_ch) {
5212         // public static boolean isJavaIdentifierPart(char ch);
5213         JavaCalls::call_static(&result,
5214                                klass,
5215                                vmSymbols::isJavaIdentifierPart_name(),
5216                                vmSymbols::int_bool_signature(),
5217                                &args,
5218                                THREAD);
5219 
5220         if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
5221           CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
5222           return 0;
5223         }
5224 
5225         if (result.get_jboolean()) {
5226           continue;
5227         }
5228       }
5229     }
5230     return (not_first_ch) ? old_p : NULL;
5231   }
5232   return (not_first_ch) ? p : NULL;
5233 }
5234 
5235 
5236 // Take pointer to a string. Skip over the longest part of the string that could
5237 // be taken as a field signature. Allow "void" if void_ok.
5238 // Return a pointer to just past the signature.
5239 // Return NULL if no legal signature is found.
5240 char* ClassFileParser::skip_over_field_signature(char* signature,
5241                                                  bool void_ok,
5242                                                  unsigned int length,
5243                                                  TRAPS) {
5244   unsigned int array_dim = 0;
5245   while (length > 0) {
5246     switch (signature[0]) {
5247       case JVM_SIGNATURE_VOID: if (!void_ok) { return NULL; }
5248       case JVM_SIGNATURE_BOOLEAN:
5249       case JVM_SIGNATURE_BYTE:
5250       case JVM_SIGNATURE_CHAR:
5251       case JVM_SIGNATURE_SHORT:
5252       case JVM_SIGNATURE_INT:
5253       case JVM_SIGNATURE_FLOAT:
5254       case JVM_SIGNATURE_LONG:
5255       case JVM_SIGNATURE_DOUBLE:
5256         return signature + 1;
5257       case JVM_SIGNATURE_CLASS: {
5258         if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
5259           // Skip over the class name if one is there
5260           char* p = skip_over_field_name(signature + 1, true, --length);
5261 
5262           // The next character better be a semicolon
5263           if (p && (p - signature) > 1 && p[0] == ';') {
5264             return p + 1;
5265           }
5266         } else {
5267           // 4900761: For class version > 48, any unicode is allowed in class name.
5268           length--;
5269           signature++;
5270           while (length > 0 && signature[0] != ';') {
5271             if (signature[0] == '.') {
5272               classfile_parse_error("Class name contains illegal character '.' in descriptor in class file %s", CHECK_0);
5273             }
5274             length--;
5275             signature++;
5276           }
5277           if (signature[0] == ';') { return signature + 1; }
5278         }
5279 
5280         return NULL;
5281       }
5282       case JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY:
5283         array_dim++;
5284         if (array_dim > 255) {
5285           // 4277370: array descriptor is valid only if it represents 255 or fewer dimensions.
5286           classfile_parse_error("Array type descriptor has more than 255 dimensions in class file %s", CHECK_0);
5287         }
5288         // The rest of what's there better be a legal signature
5289         signature++;
5290         length--;
5291         void_ok = false;
5292         break;
5293 
5294       default:
5295         return NULL;
5296     }
5297   }
5298   return NULL;
5299 }