1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/metadataOnStackMark.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  28 #include "code/codeCache.hpp"
  29 #include "code/debugInfoRec.hpp"
  30 #include "gc/shared/collectedHeap.inline.hpp"
  31 #include "gc/shared/gcLocker.hpp"
  32 #include "gc/shared/generation.hpp"
  33 #include "interpreter/bytecodeStream.hpp"
  34 #include "interpreter/bytecodeTracer.hpp"
  35 #include "interpreter/bytecodes.hpp"
  36 #include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp"
  37 #include "interpreter/oopMapCache.hpp"
  38 #include "memory/heapInspection.hpp"
  39 #include "memory/metadataFactory.hpp"
  40 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  41 #include "oops/constMethod.hpp"
  42 #include "oops/method.hpp"
  43 #include "oops/methodData.hpp"
  44 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  45 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
  46 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  47 #include "prims/methodHandles.hpp"
  48 #include "prims/nativeLookup.hpp"
  49 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
  50 #include "runtime/compilationPolicy.hpp"
  51 #include "runtime/frame.inline.hpp"
  52 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  53 #include "runtime/orderAccess.inline.hpp"
  54 #include "runtime/relocator.hpp"
  55 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
  56 #include "runtime/signature.hpp"
  57 #include "utilities/quickSort.hpp"
  58 #include "utilities/xmlstream.hpp"
  59 
  60 PRAGMA_FORMAT_MUTE_WARNINGS_FOR_GCC
  61 
  62 // Implementation of Method
  63 
  64 Method* Method::allocate(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
  65                          int byte_code_size,
  66                          AccessFlags access_flags,
  67                          InlineTableSizes* sizes,
  68                          ConstMethod::MethodType method_type,
  69                          TRAPS) {
  70   assert(!access_flags.is_native() || byte_code_size == 0,
  71          "native methods should not contain byte codes");
  72   ConstMethod* cm = ConstMethod::allocate(loader_data,
  73                                           byte_code_size,
  74                                           sizes,
  75                                           method_type,
  76                                           CHECK_NULL);
  77 
  78   int size = Method::size(access_flags.is_native());
  79 
  80   return new (loader_data, size, false, MetaspaceObj::MethodType, THREAD) Method(cm, access_flags, size);
  81 }
  82 
  83 Method::Method(ConstMethod* xconst, AccessFlags access_flags, int size) {
  84   No_Safepoint_Verifier no_safepoint;
  85   set_constMethod(xconst);
  86   set_access_flags(access_flags);
  87   set_method_size(size);
  88 #ifdef CC_INTERP
  89   set_result_index(T_VOID);
  90 #endif
  91   set_intrinsic_id(vmIntrinsics::_none);
  92   set_jfr_towrite(false);
  93   set_force_inline(false);
  94   set_hidden(false);
  95   set_dont_inline(false);
  96   set_has_injected_profile(false);
  97   set_method_data(NULL);
  98   clear_method_counters();
  99   set_vtable_index(Method::garbage_vtable_index);
 100 
 101   // Fix and bury in Method*
 102   set_interpreter_entry(NULL); // sets i2i entry and from_int
 103   set_adapter_entry(NULL);
 104   clear_code(); // from_c/from_i get set to c2i/i2i
 105 
 106   if (access_flags.is_native()) {
 107     clear_native_function();
 108     set_signature_handler(NULL);
 109   }
 110 
 111   NOT_PRODUCT(set_compiled_invocation_count(0);)
 112 }
 113 
 114 // Release Method*.  The nmethod will be gone when we get here because
 115 // we've walked the code cache.
 116 void Method::deallocate_contents(ClassLoaderData* loader_data) {
 117   MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, constMethod());
 118   set_constMethod(NULL);
 119   MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, method_data());
 120   set_method_data(NULL);
 121   MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, method_counters());
 122   clear_method_counters();
 123   // The nmethod will be gone when we get here.
 124   if (code() != NULL) _code = NULL;
 125 }
 126 
 127 address Method::get_i2c_entry() {
 128   assert(_adapter != NULL, "must have");
 129   return _adapter->get_i2c_entry();
 130 }
 131 
 132 address Method::get_c2i_entry() {
 133   assert(_adapter != NULL, "must have");
 134   return _adapter->get_c2i_entry();
 135 }
 136 
 137 address Method::get_c2i_unverified_entry() {
 138   assert(_adapter != NULL, "must have");
 139   return _adapter->get_c2i_unverified_entry();
 140 }
 141 
 142 char* Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string() const {
 143   return name_and_sig_as_C_string(constants()->pool_holder(), name(), signature());
 144 }
 145 
 146 char* Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(char* buf, int size) const {
 147   return name_and_sig_as_C_string(constants()->pool_holder(), name(), signature(), buf, size);
 148 }
 149 
 150 char* Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(Klass* klass, Symbol* method_name, Symbol* signature) {
 151   const char* klass_name = klass->external_name();
 152   int klass_name_len  = (int)strlen(klass_name);
 153   int method_name_len = method_name->utf8_length();
 154   int len             = klass_name_len + 1 + method_name_len + signature->utf8_length();
 155   char* dest          = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, len + 1);
 156   strcpy(dest, klass_name);
 157   dest[klass_name_len] = '.';
 158   strcpy(&dest[klass_name_len + 1], method_name->as_C_string());
 159   strcpy(&dest[klass_name_len + 1 + method_name_len], signature->as_C_string());
 160   dest[len] = 0;
 161   return dest;
 162 }
 163 
 164 char* Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(Klass* klass, Symbol* method_name, Symbol* signature, char* buf, int size) {
 165   Symbol* klass_name = klass->name();
 166   klass_name->as_klass_external_name(buf, size);
 167   int len = (int)strlen(buf);
 168 
 169   if (len < size - 1) {
 170     buf[len++] = '.';
 171 
 172     method_name->as_C_string(&(buf[len]), size - len);
 173     len = (int)strlen(buf);
 174 
 175     signature->as_C_string(&(buf[len]), size - len);
 176   }
 177 
 178   return buf;
 179 }
 180 
 181 int Method::fast_exception_handler_bci_for(methodHandle mh, KlassHandle ex_klass, int throw_bci, TRAPS) {
 182   // exception table holds quadruple entries of the form (beg_bci, end_bci, handler_bci, klass_index)
 183   // access exception table
 184   ExceptionTable table(mh());
 185   int length = table.length();
 186   // iterate through all entries sequentially
 187   constantPoolHandle pool(THREAD, mh->constants());
 188   for (int i = 0; i < length; i ++) {
 189     //reacquire the table in case a GC happened
 190     ExceptionTable table(mh());
 191     int beg_bci = table.start_pc(i);
 192     int end_bci = table.end_pc(i);
 193     assert(beg_bci <= end_bci, "inconsistent exception table");
 194     if (beg_bci <= throw_bci && throw_bci < end_bci) {
 195       // exception handler bci range covers throw_bci => investigate further
 196       int handler_bci = table.handler_pc(i);
 197       int klass_index = table.catch_type_index(i);
 198       if (klass_index == 0) {
 199         return handler_bci;
 200       } else if (ex_klass.is_null()) {
 201         return handler_bci;
 202       } else {
 203         // we know the exception class => get the constraint class
 204         // this may require loading of the constraint class; if verification
 205         // fails or some other exception occurs, return handler_bci
 206         Klass* k = pool->klass_at(klass_index, CHECK_(handler_bci));
 207         KlassHandle klass = KlassHandle(THREAD, k);
 208         assert(klass.not_null(), "klass not loaded");
 209         if (ex_klass->is_subtype_of(klass())) {
 210           return handler_bci;
 211         }
 212       }
 213     }
 214   }
 215 
 216   return -1;
 217 }
 218 
 219 void Method::mask_for(int bci, InterpreterOopMap* mask) {
 220 
 221   Thread* myThread    = Thread::current();
 222   methodHandle h_this(myThread, this);
 223 #ifdef ASSERT
 224   bool has_capability = myThread->is_VM_thread() ||
 225                         myThread->is_ConcurrentGC_thread() ||
 226                         myThread->is_GC_task_thread();
 227 
 228   if (!has_capability) {
 229     if (!VerifyStack && !VerifyLastFrame) {
 230       // verify stack calls this outside VM thread
 231       warning("oopmap should only be accessed by the "
 232               "VM, GC task or CMS threads (or during debugging)");
 233       InterpreterOopMap local_mask;
 234       method_holder()->mask_for(h_this, bci, &local_mask);
 235       local_mask.print();
 236     }
 237   }
 238 #endif
 239   method_holder()->mask_for(h_this, bci, mask);
 240   return;
 241 }
 242 
 243 
 244 int Method::bci_from(address bcp) const {
 245   if (is_native() && bcp == 0) {
 246     return 0;
 247   }
 248 #ifdef ASSERT
 249   { ResourceMark rm;
 250   assert(is_native() && bcp == code_base() || contains(bcp) || is_error_reported(),
 251          err_msg("bcp doesn't belong to this method: bcp: " INTPTR_FORMAT ", method: %s", bcp, name_and_sig_as_C_string()));
 252   }
 253 #endif
 254   return bcp - code_base();
 255 }
 256 
 257 
 258 int Method::validate_bci(int bci) const {
 259   return (bci == 0 || bci < code_size()) ? bci : -1;
 260 }
 261 
 262 // Return bci if it appears to be a valid bcp
 263 // Return -1 otherwise.
 264 // Used by profiling code, when invalid data is a possibility.
 265 // The caller is responsible for validating the Method* itself.
 266 int Method::validate_bci_from_bcp(address bcp) const {
 267   // keep bci as -1 if not a valid bci
 268   int bci = -1;
 269   if (bcp == 0 || bcp == code_base()) {
 270     // code_size() may return 0 and we allow 0 here
 271     // the method may be native
 272     bci = 0;
 273   } else if (contains(bcp)) {
 274     bci = bcp - code_base();
 275   }
 276   // Assert that if we have dodged any asserts, bci is negative.
 277   assert(bci == -1 || bci == bci_from(bcp_from(bci)), "sane bci if >=0");
 278   return bci;
 279 }
 280 
 281 address Method::bcp_from(int bci) const {
 282   assert((is_native() && bci == 0)  || (!is_native() && 0 <= bci && bci < code_size()), err_msg("illegal bci: %d", bci));
 283   address bcp = code_base() + bci;
 284   assert(is_native() && bcp == code_base() || contains(bcp), "bcp doesn't belong to this method");
 285   return bcp;
 286 }
 287 
 288 address Method::bcp_from(address bcp) const {
 289   if (is_native() && bcp == NULL) {
 290     return code_base();
 291   } else {
 292     return bcp;
 293   }
 294 }
 295 
 296 int Method::size(bool is_native) {
 297   // If native, then include pointers for native_function and signature_handler
 298   int extra_bytes = (is_native) ? 2*sizeof(address*) : 0;
 299   int extra_words = align_size_up(extra_bytes, BytesPerWord) / BytesPerWord;
 300   return align_object_size(header_size() + extra_words);
 301 }
 302 
 303 
 304 Symbol* Method::klass_name() const {
 305   Klass* k = method_holder();
 306   assert(k->is_klass(), "must be klass");
 307   InstanceKlass* ik = (InstanceKlass*) k;
 308   return ik->name();
 309 }
 310 
 311 
 312 // Attempt to return method oop to original state.  Clear any pointers
 313 // (to objects outside the shared spaces).  We won't be able to predict
 314 // where they should point in a new JVM.  Further initialize some
 315 // entries now in order allow them to be write protected later.
 316 
 317 void Method::remove_unshareable_info() {
 318   unlink_method();
 319 }
 320 
 321 
 322 bool Method::was_executed_more_than(int n) {
 323   // Invocation counter is reset when the Method* is compiled.
 324   // If the method has compiled code we therefore assume it has
 325   // be excuted more than n times.
 326   if (is_accessor() || is_empty_method() || (code() != NULL)) {
 327     // interpreter doesn't bump invocation counter of trivial methods
 328     // compiler does not bump invocation counter of compiled methods
 329     return true;
 330   }
 331   else if ((method_counters() != NULL &&
 332             method_counters()->invocation_counter()->carry()) ||
 333            (method_data() != NULL &&
 334             method_data()->invocation_counter()->carry())) {
 335     // The carry bit is set when the counter overflows and causes
 336     // a compilation to occur.  We don't know how many times
 337     // the counter has been reset, so we simply assume it has
 338     // been executed more than n times.
 339     return true;
 340   } else {
 341     return invocation_count() > n;
 342   }
 343 }
 344 
 345 void Method::print_invocation_count() {
 346   if (is_static()) tty->print("static ");
 347   if (is_final()) tty->print("final ");
 348   if (is_synchronized()) tty->print("synchronized ");
 349   if (is_native()) tty->print("native ");
 350   tty->print("%s::", method_holder()->external_name());
 351   name()->print_symbol_on(tty);
 352   signature()->print_symbol_on(tty);
 353 
 354   if (WizardMode) {
 355     // dump the size of the byte codes
 356     tty->print(" {%d}", code_size());
 357   }
 358   tty->cr();
 359 
 360   tty->print_cr ("  interpreter_invocation_count: %8d ", interpreter_invocation_count());
 361   tty->print_cr ("  invocation_counter:           %8d ", invocation_count());
 362   tty->print_cr ("  backedge_counter:             %8d ", backedge_count());
 363 #ifndef PRODUCT
 364   if (CountCompiledCalls) {
 365     tty->print_cr ("  compiled_invocation_count: %8d ", compiled_invocation_count());
 366   }
 367 #endif
 368 }
 369 
 370 // Build a MethodData* object to hold information about this method
 371 // collected in the interpreter.
 372 void Method::build_interpreter_method_data(methodHandle method, TRAPS) {
 373   // Do not profile the method if metaspace has hit an OOM previously
 374   // allocating profiling data. Callers clear pending exception so don't
 375   // add one here.
 376   if (ClassLoaderDataGraph::has_metaspace_oom()) {
 377     return;
 378   }
 379 
 380   // Do not profile method if current thread holds the pending list lock,
 381   // which avoids deadlock for acquiring the MethodData_lock.
 382   if (InstanceRefKlass::owns_pending_list_lock((JavaThread*)THREAD)) {
 383     return;
 384   }
 385 
 386   // Grab a lock here to prevent multiple
 387   // MethodData*s from being created.
 388   MutexLocker ml(MethodData_lock, THREAD);
 389   if (method->method_data() == NULL) {
 390     ClassLoaderData* loader_data = method->method_holder()->class_loader_data();
 391     MethodData* method_data = MethodData::allocate(loader_data, method, THREAD);
 392     if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 393       CompileBroker::log_metaspace_failure();
 394       ClassLoaderDataGraph::set_metaspace_oom(true);
 395       return;   // return the exception (which is cleared)
 396     }
 397 
 398     method->set_method_data(method_data);
 399     if (PrintMethodData && (Verbose || WizardMode)) {
 400       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 401       tty->print("build_interpreter_method_data for ");
 402       method->print_name(tty);
 403       tty->cr();
 404       // At the end of the run, the MDO, full of data, will be dumped.
 405     }
 406   }
 407 }
 408 
 409 MethodCounters* Method::build_method_counters(Method* m, TRAPS) {
 410   // Do not profile the method if metaspace has hit an OOM previously
 411   if (ClassLoaderDataGraph::has_metaspace_oom()) {
 412     return NULL;
 413   }
 414 
 415   methodHandle mh(m);
 416   MethodCounters* counters = MethodCounters::allocate(mh, THREAD);
 417   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 418     CompileBroker::log_metaspace_failure();
 419     ClassLoaderDataGraph::set_metaspace_oom(true);
 420     return NULL;   // return the exception (which is cleared)
 421   }
 422   if (!mh->init_method_counters(counters)) {
 423     MetadataFactory::free_metadata(mh->method_holder()->class_loader_data(), counters);
 424   }
 425   return mh->method_counters();
 426 }
 427 
 428 void Method::cleanup_inline_caches() {
 429   // The current system doesn't use inline caches in the interpreter
 430   // => nothing to do (keep this method around for future use)
 431 }
 432 
 433 
 434 int Method::extra_stack_words() {
 435   // not an inline function, to avoid a header dependency on Interpreter
 436   return extra_stack_entries() * Interpreter::stackElementSize;
 437 }
 438 
 439 
 440 void Method::compute_size_of_parameters(Thread *thread) {
 441   ArgumentSizeComputer asc(signature());
 442   set_size_of_parameters(asc.size() + (is_static() ? 0 : 1));
 443 }
 444 
 445 #ifdef CC_INTERP
 446 void Method::set_result_index(BasicType type)          {
 447   _result_index = Interpreter::BasicType_as_index(type);
 448 }
 449 #endif
 450 
 451 BasicType Method::result_type() const {
 452   ResultTypeFinder rtf(signature());
 453   return rtf.type();
 454 }
 455 
 456 
 457 bool Method::is_empty_method() const {
 458   return  code_size() == 1
 459       && *code_base() == Bytecodes::_return;
 460 }
 461 
 462 
 463 bool Method::is_vanilla_constructor() const {
 464   // Returns true if this method is a vanilla constructor, i.e. an "<init>" "()V" method
 465   // which only calls the superclass vanilla constructor and possibly does stores of
 466   // zero constants to local fields:
 467   //
 468   //   aload_0
 469   //   invokespecial
 470   //   indexbyte1
 471   //   indexbyte2
 472   //
 473   // followed by an (optional) sequence of:
 474   //
 475   //   aload_0
 476   //   aconst_null / iconst_0 / fconst_0 / dconst_0
 477   //   putfield
 478   //   indexbyte1
 479   //   indexbyte2
 480   //
 481   // followed by:
 482   //
 483   //   return
 484 
 485   assert(name() == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(),    "Should only be called for default constructors");
 486   assert(signature() == vmSymbols::void_method_signature(), "Should only be called for default constructors");
 487   int size = code_size();
 488   // Check if size match
 489   if (size == 0 || size % 5 != 0) return false;
 490   address cb = code_base();
 491   int last = size - 1;
 492   if (cb[0] != Bytecodes::_aload_0 || cb[1] != Bytecodes::_invokespecial || cb[last] != Bytecodes::_return) {
 493     // Does not call superclass default constructor
 494     return false;
 495   }
 496   // Check optional sequence
 497   for (int i = 4; i < last; i += 5) {
 498     if (cb[i] != Bytecodes::_aload_0) return false;
 499     if (!Bytecodes::is_zero_const(Bytecodes::cast(cb[i+1]))) return false;
 500     if (cb[i+2] != Bytecodes::_putfield) return false;
 501   }
 502   return true;
 503 }
 504 
 505 
 506 bool Method::compute_has_loops_flag() {
 507   BytecodeStream bcs(this);
 508   Bytecodes::Code bc;
 509 
 510   while ((bc = bcs.next()) >= 0) {
 511     switch( bc ) {
 512       case Bytecodes::_ifeq:
 513       case Bytecodes::_ifnull:
 514       case Bytecodes::_iflt:
 515       case Bytecodes::_ifle:
 516       case Bytecodes::_ifne:
 517       case Bytecodes::_ifnonnull:
 518       case Bytecodes::_ifgt:
 519       case Bytecodes::_ifge:
 520       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpeq:
 521       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpne:
 522       case Bytecodes::_if_icmplt:
 523       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpgt:
 524       case Bytecodes::_if_icmple:
 525       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpge:
 526       case Bytecodes::_if_acmpeq:
 527       case Bytecodes::_if_acmpne:
 528       case Bytecodes::_goto:
 529       case Bytecodes::_jsr:
 530         if( bcs.dest() < bcs.next_bci() ) _access_flags.set_has_loops();
 531         break;
 532 
 533       case Bytecodes::_goto_w:
 534       case Bytecodes::_jsr_w:
 535         if( bcs.dest_w() < bcs.next_bci() ) _access_flags.set_has_loops();
 536         break;
 537     }
 538   }
 539   _access_flags.set_loops_flag_init();
 540   return _access_flags.has_loops();
 541 }
 542 
 543 bool Method::is_final_method(AccessFlags class_access_flags) const {
 544   // or "does_not_require_vtable_entry"
 545   // default method or overpass can occur, is not final (reuses vtable entry)
 546   // private methods get vtable entries for backward class compatibility.
 547   if (is_overpass() || is_default_method())  return false;
 548   return is_final() || class_access_flags.is_final();
 549 }
 550 
 551 bool Method::is_final_method() const {
 552   return is_final_method(method_holder()->access_flags());
 553 }
 554 
 555 bool Method::is_default_method() const {
 556   if (method_holder() != NULL &&
 557       method_holder()->is_interface() &&
 558       !is_abstract()) {
 559     return true;
 560   } else {
 561     return false;
 562   }
 563 }
 564 
 565 bool Method::can_be_statically_bound(AccessFlags class_access_flags) const {
 566   if (is_final_method(class_access_flags))  return true;
 567 #ifdef ASSERT
 568   ResourceMark rm;
 569   bool is_nonv = (vtable_index() == nonvirtual_vtable_index);
 570   if (class_access_flags.is_interface()) {
 571       assert(is_nonv == is_static(), err_msg("is_nonv=%s", name_and_sig_as_C_string()));
 572   }
 573 #endif
 574   assert(valid_vtable_index() || valid_itable_index(), "method must be linked before we ask this question");
 575   return vtable_index() == nonvirtual_vtable_index;
 576 }
 577 
 578 bool Method::can_be_statically_bound() const {
 579   return can_be_statically_bound(method_holder()->access_flags());
 580 }
 581 
 582 bool Method::is_accessor() const {
 583   if (code_size() != 5) return false;
 584   if (size_of_parameters() != 1) return false;
 585   if (java_code_at(0) != Bytecodes::_aload_0 ) return false;
 586   if (java_code_at(1) != Bytecodes::_getfield) return false;
 587   if (java_code_at(4) != Bytecodes::_areturn &&
 588       java_code_at(4) != Bytecodes::_ireturn ) return false;
 589   return true;
 590 }
 591 
 592 bool Method::is_constant_getter() const {
 593   int last_index = code_size() - 1;
 594   // Check if the first 1-3 bytecodes are a constant push
 595   // and the last bytecode is a return.
 596   return (2 <= code_size() && code_size() <= 4 &&
 597           Bytecodes::is_const(java_code_at(0)) &&
 598           Bytecodes::length_for(java_code_at(0)) == last_index &&
 599           Bytecodes::is_return(java_code_at(last_index)));
 600 }
 601 
 602 bool Method::is_initializer() const {
 603   return name() == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() || is_static_initializer();
 604 }
 605 
 606 bool Method::has_valid_initializer_flags() const {
 607   return (is_static() ||
 608           method_holder()->major_version() < 51);
 609 }
 610 
 611 bool Method::is_static_initializer() const {
 612   // For classfiles version 51 or greater, ensure that the clinit method is
 613   // static.  Non-static methods with the name "<clinit>" are not static
 614   // initializers. (older classfiles exempted for backward compatibility)
 615   return name() == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name() &&
 616          has_valid_initializer_flags();
 617 }
 618 
 619 
 620 objArrayHandle Method::resolved_checked_exceptions_impl(Method* method, TRAPS) {
 621   int length = method->checked_exceptions_length();
 622   if (length == 0) {  // common case
 623     return objArrayHandle(THREAD, Universe::the_empty_class_klass_array());
 624   } else {
 625     methodHandle h_this(THREAD, method);
 626     objArrayOop m_oop = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::Class_klass(), length, CHECK_(objArrayHandle()));
 627     objArrayHandle mirrors (THREAD, m_oop);
 628     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
 629       CheckedExceptionElement* table = h_this->checked_exceptions_start(); // recompute on each iteration, not gc safe
 630       Klass* k = h_this->constants()->klass_at(table[i].class_cp_index, CHECK_(objArrayHandle()));
 631       assert(k->is_subclass_of(SystemDictionary::Throwable_klass()), "invalid exception class");
 632       mirrors->obj_at_put(i, k->java_mirror());
 633     }
 634     return mirrors;
 635   }
 636 };
 637 
 638 
 639 int Method::line_number_from_bci(int bci) const {
 640   if (bci == SynchronizationEntryBCI) bci = 0;
 641   assert(bci == 0 || 0 <= bci && bci < code_size(), "illegal bci");
 642   int best_bci  =  0;
 643   int best_line = -1;
 644 
 645   if (has_linenumber_table()) {
 646     // The line numbers are a short array of 2-tuples [start_pc, line_number].
 647     // Not necessarily sorted and not necessarily one-to-one.
 648     CompressedLineNumberReadStream stream(compressed_linenumber_table());
 649     while (stream.read_pair()) {
 650       if (stream.bci() == bci) {
 651         // perfect match
 652         return stream.line();
 653       } else {
 654         // update best_bci/line
 655         if (stream.bci() < bci && stream.bci() >= best_bci) {
 656           best_bci  = stream.bci();
 657           best_line = stream.line();
 658         }
 659       }
 660     }
 661   }
 662   return best_line;
 663 }
 664 
 665 
 666 bool Method::is_klass_loaded_by_klass_index(int klass_index) const {
 667   if( constants()->tag_at(klass_index).is_unresolved_klass() ) {
 668     Thread *thread = Thread::current();
 669     Symbol* klass_name = constants()->klass_name_at(klass_index);
 670     Handle loader(thread, method_holder()->class_loader());
 671     Handle prot  (thread, method_holder()->protection_domain());
 672     return SystemDictionary::find(klass_name, loader, prot, thread) != NULL;
 673   } else {
 674     return true;
 675   }
 676 }
 677 
 678 
 679 bool Method::is_klass_loaded(int refinfo_index, bool must_be_resolved) const {
 680   int klass_index = constants()->klass_ref_index_at(refinfo_index);
 681   if (must_be_resolved) {
 682     // Make sure klass is resolved in constantpool.
 683     if (constants()->tag_at(klass_index).is_unresolved_klass()) return false;
 684   }
 685   return is_klass_loaded_by_klass_index(klass_index);
 686 }
 687 
 688 
 689 void Method::set_native_function(address function, bool post_event_flag) {
 690   assert(function != NULL, "use clear_native_function to unregister natives");
 691   assert(!is_method_handle_intrinsic() || function == SharedRuntime::native_method_throw_unsatisfied_link_error_entry(), "");
 692   address* native_function = native_function_addr();
 693 
 694   // We can see racers trying to place the same native function into place. Once
 695   // is plenty.
 696   address current = *native_function;
 697   if (current == function) return;
 698   if (post_event_flag && JvmtiExport::should_post_native_method_bind() &&
 699       function != NULL) {
 700     // native_method_throw_unsatisfied_link_error_entry() should only
 701     // be passed when post_event_flag is false.
 702     assert(function !=
 703       SharedRuntime::native_method_throw_unsatisfied_link_error_entry(),
 704       "post_event_flag mis-match");
 705 
 706     // post the bind event, and possible change the bind function
 707     JvmtiExport::post_native_method_bind(this, &function);
 708   }
 709   *native_function = function;
 710   // This function can be called more than once. We must make sure that we always
 711   // use the latest registered method -> check if a stub already has been generated.
 712   // If so, we have to make it not_entrant.
 713   nmethod* nm = code(); // Put it into local variable to guard against concurrent updates
 714   if (nm != NULL) {
 715     nm->make_not_entrant();
 716   }
 717 }
 718 
 719 
 720 bool Method::has_native_function() const {
 721   if (is_method_handle_intrinsic())
 722     return false;  // special-cased in SharedRuntime::generate_native_wrapper
 723   address func = native_function();
 724   return (func != NULL && func != SharedRuntime::native_method_throw_unsatisfied_link_error_entry());
 725 }
 726 
 727 
 728 void Method::clear_native_function() {
 729   // Note: is_method_handle_intrinsic() is allowed here.
 730   set_native_function(
 731     SharedRuntime::native_method_throw_unsatisfied_link_error_entry(),
 732     !native_bind_event_is_interesting);
 733   clear_code();
 734 }
 735 
 736 address Method::critical_native_function() {
 737   methodHandle mh(this);
 738   return NativeLookup::lookup_critical_entry(mh);
 739 }
 740 
 741 
 742 void Method::set_signature_handler(address handler) {
 743   address* signature_handler =  signature_handler_addr();
 744   *signature_handler = handler;
 745 }
 746 
 747 
 748 void Method::print_made_not_compilable(int comp_level, bool is_osr, bool report, const char* reason) {
 749   if (PrintCompilation && report) {
 750     ttyLocker ttyl;
 751     tty->print("made not %scompilable on ", is_osr ? "OSR " : "");
 752     if (comp_level == CompLevel_all) {
 753       tty->print("all levels ");
 754     } else {
 755       tty->print("levels ");
 756       for (int i = (int)CompLevel_none; i <= comp_level; i++) {
 757         tty->print("%d ", i);
 758       }
 759     }
 760     this->print_short_name(tty);
 761     int size = this->code_size();
 762     if (size > 0) {
 763       tty->print(" (%d bytes)", size);
 764     }
 765     if (reason != NULL) {
 766       tty->print("   %s", reason);
 767     }
 768     tty->cr();
 769   }
 770   if ((TraceDeoptimization || LogCompilation) && (xtty != NULL)) {
 771     ttyLocker ttyl;
 772     xtty->begin_elem("make_not_compilable thread='" UINTX_FORMAT "' osr='%d' level='%d'",
 773                      os::current_thread_id(), is_osr, comp_level);
 774     if (reason != NULL) {
 775       xtty->print(" reason=\'%s\'", reason);
 776     }
 777     xtty->method(this);
 778     xtty->stamp();
 779     xtty->end_elem();
 780   }
 781 }
 782 
 783 bool Method::is_always_compilable() const {
 784   // Generated adapters must be compiled
 785   if (is_method_handle_intrinsic() && is_synthetic()) {
 786     assert(!is_not_c1_compilable(), "sanity check");
 787     assert(!is_not_c2_compilable(), "sanity check");
 788     return true;
 789   }
 790 
 791   return false;
 792 }
 793 
 794 bool Method::is_not_compilable(int comp_level) const {
 795   if (number_of_breakpoints() > 0)
 796     return true;
 797   if (is_always_compilable())
 798     return false;
 799   if (comp_level == CompLevel_any)
 800     return is_not_c1_compilable() || is_not_c2_compilable();
 801   if (is_c1_compile(comp_level))
 802     return is_not_c1_compilable();
 803   if (is_c2_compile(comp_level))
 804     return is_not_c2_compilable();
 805   return false;
 806 }
 807 
 808 // call this when compiler finds that this method is not compilable
 809 void Method::set_not_compilable(int comp_level, bool report, const char* reason) {
 810   if (is_always_compilable()) {
 811     // Don't mark a method which should be always compilable
 812     return;
 813   }
 814   print_made_not_compilable(comp_level, /*is_osr*/ false, report, reason);
 815   if (comp_level == CompLevel_all) {
 816     set_not_c1_compilable();
 817     set_not_c2_compilable();
 818   } else {
 819     if (is_c1_compile(comp_level))
 820       set_not_c1_compilable();
 821     if (is_c2_compile(comp_level))
 822       set_not_c2_compilable();
 823   }
 824   CompilationPolicy::policy()->disable_compilation(this);
 825   assert(!CompilationPolicy::can_be_compiled(this, comp_level), "sanity check");
 826 }
 827 
 828 bool Method::is_not_osr_compilable(int comp_level) const {
 829   if (is_not_compilable(comp_level))
 830     return true;
 831   if (comp_level == CompLevel_any)
 832     return is_not_c1_osr_compilable() || is_not_c2_osr_compilable();
 833   if (is_c1_compile(comp_level))
 834     return is_not_c1_osr_compilable();
 835   if (is_c2_compile(comp_level))
 836     return is_not_c2_osr_compilable();
 837   return false;
 838 }
 839 
 840 void Method::set_not_osr_compilable(int comp_level, bool report, const char* reason) {
 841   print_made_not_compilable(comp_level, /*is_osr*/ true, report, reason);
 842   if (comp_level == CompLevel_all) {
 843     set_not_c1_osr_compilable();
 844     set_not_c2_osr_compilable();
 845   } else {
 846     if (is_c1_compile(comp_level))
 847       set_not_c1_osr_compilable();
 848     if (is_c2_compile(comp_level))
 849       set_not_c2_osr_compilable();
 850   }
 851   CompilationPolicy::policy()->disable_compilation(this);
 852   assert(!CompilationPolicy::can_be_osr_compiled(this, comp_level), "sanity check");
 853 }
 854 
 855 // Revert to using the interpreter and clear out the nmethod
 856 void Method::clear_code() {
 857 
 858   // this may be NULL if c2i adapters have not been made yet
 859   // Only should happen at allocate time.
 860   if (_adapter == NULL) {
 861     _from_compiled_entry    = NULL;
 862   } else {
 863     _from_compiled_entry    = _adapter->get_c2i_entry();
 864   }
 865   OrderAccess::storestore();
 866   _from_interpreted_entry = _i2i_entry;
 867   OrderAccess::storestore();
 868   _code = NULL;
 869 }
 870 
 871 // Called by class data sharing to remove any entry points (which are not shared)
 872 void Method::unlink_method() {
 873   _code = NULL;
 874   _i2i_entry = NULL;
 875   _from_interpreted_entry = NULL;
 876   if (is_native()) {
 877     *native_function_addr() = NULL;
 878     set_signature_handler(NULL);
 879   }
 880   NOT_PRODUCT(set_compiled_invocation_count(0);)
 881   _adapter = NULL;
 882   _from_compiled_entry = NULL;
 883 
 884   // In case of DumpSharedSpaces, _method_data should always be NULL.
 885   //
 886   // During runtime (!DumpSharedSpaces), when we are cleaning a
 887   // shared class that failed to load, this->link_method() may
 888   // have already been called (before an exception happened), so
 889   // this->_method_data may not be NULL.
 890   assert(!DumpSharedSpaces || _method_data == NULL, "unexpected method data?");
 891 
 892   set_method_data(NULL);
 893   clear_method_counters();
 894 }
 895 
 896 // Called when the method_holder is getting linked. Setup entrypoints so the method
 897 // is ready to be called from interpreter, compiler, and vtables.
 898 void Method::link_method(methodHandle h_method, TRAPS) {
 899   // If the code cache is full, we may reenter this function for the
 900   // leftover methods that weren't linked.
 901   if (_i2i_entry != NULL) return;
 902 
 903   assert(_adapter == NULL, "init'd to NULL" );
 904   assert( _code == NULL, "nothing compiled yet" );
 905 
 906   // Setup interpreter entrypoint
 907   assert(this == h_method(), "wrong h_method()" );
 908   address entry = Interpreter::entry_for_method(h_method);
 909   assert(entry != NULL, "interpreter entry must be non-null");
 910   // Sets both _i2i_entry and _from_interpreted_entry
 911   set_interpreter_entry(entry);
 912 
 913   // Don't overwrite already registered native entries.
 914   if (is_native() && !has_native_function()) {
 915     set_native_function(
 916       SharedRuntime::native_method_throw_unsatisfied_link_error_entry(),
 917       !native_bind_event_is_interesting);
 918   }
 919 
 920   // Setup compiler entrypoint.  This is made eagerly, so we do not need
 921   // special handling of vtables.  An alternative is to make adapters more
 922   // lazily by calling make_adapter() from from_compiled_entry() for the
 923   // normal calls.  For vtable calls life gets more complicated.  When a
 924   // call-site goes mega-morphic we need adapters in all methods which can be
 925   // called from the vtable.  We need adapters on such methods that get loaded
 926   // later.  Ditto for mega-morphic itable calls.  If this proves to be a
 927   // problem we'll make these lazily later.
 928   (void) make_adapters(h_method, CHECK);
 929 
 930   // ONLY USE the h_method now as make_adapter may have blocked
 931 
 932 }
 933 
 934 address Method::make_adapters(methodHandle mh, TRAPS) {
 935   // Adapters for compiled code are made eagerly here.  They are fairly
 936   // small (generally < 100 bytes) and quick to make (and cached and shared)
 937   // so making them eagerly shouldn't be too expensive.
 938   AdapterHandlerEntry* adapter = AdapterHandlerLibrary::get_adapter(mh);
 939   if (adapter == NULL ) {
 940     THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_VirtualMachineError(), "Out of space in CodeCache for adapters");
 941   }
 942 
 943   mh->set_adapter_entry(adapter);
 944   mh->_from_compiled_entry = adapter->get_c2i_entry();
 945   return adapter->get_c2i_entry();
 946 }
 947 
 948 void Method::restore_unshareable_info(TRAPS) {
 949   // Since restore_unshareable_info can be called more than once for a method, don't
 950   // redo any work.   If this field is restored, there is nothing to do.
 951   if (_from_compiled_entry == NULL) {
 952     // restore method's vtable by calling a virtual function
 953     restore_vtable();
 954 
 955     methodHandle mh(THREAD, this);
 956     link_method(mh, CHECK);
 957   }
 958 }
 959 
 960 
 961 // The verified_code_entry() must be called when a invoke is resolved
 962 // on this method.
 963 
 964 // It returns the compiled code entry point, after asserting not null.
 965 // This function is called after potential safepoints so that nmethod
 966 // or adapter that it points to is still live and valid.
 967 // This function must not hit a safepoint!
 968 address Method::verified_code_entry() {
 969   debug_only(No_Safepoint_Verifier nsv;)
 970   assert(_from_compiled_entry != NULL, "must be set");
 971   return _from_compiled_entry;
 972 }
 973 
 974 // Check that if an nmethod ref exists, it has a backlink to this or no backlink at all
 975 // (could be racing a deopt).
 976 // Not inline to avoid circular ref.
 977 bool Method::check_code() const {
 978   // cached in a register or local.  There's a race on the value of the field.
 979   nmethod *code = (nmethod *)OrderAccess::load_ptr_acquire(&_code);
 980   return code == NULL || (code->method() == NULL) || (code->method() == (Method*)this && !code->is_osr_method());
 981 }
 982 
 983 // Install compiled code.  Instantly it can execute.
 984 void Method::set_code(methodHandle mh, nmethod *code) {
 985   assert( code, "use clear_code to remove code" );
 986   assert( mh->check_code(), "" );
 987 
 988   guarantee(mh->adapter() != NULL, "Adapter blob must already exist!");
 989 
 990   // These writes must happen in this order, because the interpreter will
 991   // directly jump to from_interpreted_entry which jumps to an i2c adapter
 992   // which jumps to _from_compiled_entry.
 993   mh->_code = code;             // Assign before allowing compiled code to exec
 994 
 995   int comp_level = code->comp_level();
 996   // In theory there could be a race here. In practice it is unlikely
 997   // and not worth worrying about.
 998   if (comp_level > mh->highest_comp_level()) {
 999     mh->set_highest_comp_level(comp_level);
1000   }
1001 
1002   OrderAccess::storestore();
1003 #ifdef SHARK
1004   mh->_from_interpreted_entry = code->insts_begin();
1005 #else //!SHARK
1006   mh->_from_compiled_entry = code->verified_entry_point();
1007   OrderAccess::storestore();
1008   // Instantly compiled code can execute.
1009   if (!mh->is_method_handle_intrinsic())
1010     mh->_from_interpreted_entry = mh->get_i2c_entry();
1011 #endif //!SHARK
1012 }
1013 
1014 
1015 bool Method::is_overridden_in(Klass* k) const {
1016   InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
1017 
1018   if (ik->is_interface()) return false;
1019 
1020   // If method is an interface, we skip it - except if it
1021   // is a miranda method
1022   if (method_holder()->is_interface()) {
1023     // Check that method is not a miranda method
1024     if (ik->lookup_method(name(), signature()) == NULL) {
1025       // No implementation exist - so miranda method
1026       return false;
1027     }
1028     return true;
1029   }
1030 
1031   assert(ik->is_subclass_of(method_holder()), "should be subklass");
1032   assert(ik->vtable() != NULL, "vtable should exist");
1033   if (!has_vtable_index()) {
1034     return false;
1035   } else {
1036     Method* vt_m = ik->method_at_vtable(vtable_index());
1037     return vt_m != this;
1038   }
1039 }
1040 
1041 
1042 // give advice about whether this Method* should be cached or not
1043 bool Method::should_not_be_cached() const {
1044   if (is_old()) {
1045     // This method has been redefined. It is either EMCP or obsolete
1046     // and we don't want to cache it because that would pin the method
1047     // down and prevent it from being collectible if and when it
1048     // finishes executing.
1049     return true;
1050   }
1051 
1052   // caching this method should be just fine
1053   return false;
1054 }
1055 
1056 
1057 /**
1058  *  Returns true if this is one of the specially treated methods for
1059  *  security related stack walks (like Reflection.getCallerClass).
1060  */
1061 bool Method::is_ignored_by_security_stack_walk() const {
1062   if (intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_invoke) {
1063     // This is Method.invoke() -- ignore it
1064     return true;
1065   }
1066   if (method_holder()->is_subclass_of(SystemDictionary::reflect_MethodAccessorImpl_klass())) {
1067     // This is an auxilary frame -- ignore it
1068     return true;
1069   }
1070   if (is_method_handle_intrinsic() || is_compiled_lambda_form()) {
1071     // This is an internal adapter frame for method handles -- ignore it
1072     return true;
1073   }
1074   return false;
1075 }
1076 
1077 
1078 // Constant pool structure for invoke methods:
1079 enum {
1080   _imcp_invoke_name = 1,        // utf8: 'invokeExact', etc.
1081   _imcp_invoke_signature,       // utf8: (variable Symbol*)
1082   _imcp_limit
1083 };
1084 
1085 // Test if this method is an MH adapter frame generated by Java code.
1086 // Cf. java/lang/invoke/InvokerBytecodeGenerator
1087 bool Method::is_compiled_lambda_form() const {
1088   return intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_compiledLambdaForm;
1089 }
1090 
1091 // Test if this method is an internal MH primitive method.
1092 bool Method::is_method_handle_intrinsic() const {
1093   vmIntrinsics::ID iid = intrinsic_id();
1094   return (MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic(iid) &&
1095           MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic_intrinsic(iid));
1096 }
1097 
1098 bool Method::has_member_arg() const {
1099   vmIntrinsics::ID iid = intrinsic_id();
1100   return (MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic(iid) &&
1101           MethodHandles::has_member_arg(iid));
1102 }
1103 
1104 // Make an instance of a signature-polymorphic internal MH primitive.
1105 methodHandle Method::make_method_handle_intrinsic(vmIntrinsics::ID iid,
1106                                                          Symbol* signature,
1107                                                          TRAPS) {
1108   ResourceMark rm;
1109   methodHandle empty;
1110 
1111   KlassHandle holder = SystemDictionary::MethodHandle_klass();
1112   Symbol* name = MethodHandles::signature_polymorphic_intrinsic_name(iid);
1113   assert(iid == MethodHandles::signature_polymorphic_name_id(name), "");
1114   if (TraceMethodHandles) {
1115     tty->print_cr("make_method_handle_intrinsic MH.%s%s", name->as_C_string(), signature->as_C_string());
1116   }
1117 
1118   // invariant:   cp->symbol_at_put is preceded by a refcount increment (more usually a lookup)
1119   name->increment_refcount();
1120   signature->increment_refcount();
1121 
1122   int cp_length = _imcp_limit;
1123   ClassLoaderData* loader_data = holder->class_loader_data();
1124   constantPoolHandle cp;
1125   {
1126     ConstantPool* cp_oop = ConstantPool::allocate(loader_data, cp_length, CHECK_(empty));
1127     cp = constantPoolHandle(THREAD, cp_oop);
1128   }
1129   cp->set_pool_holder(InstanceKlass::cast(holder()));
1130   cp->symbol_at_put(_imcp_invoke_name,       name);
1131   cp->symbol_at_put(_imcp_invoke_signature,  signature);
1132   cp->set_has_preresolution();
1133 
1134   // decide on access bits:  public or not?
1135   int flags_bits = (JVM_ACC_NATIVE | JVM_ACC_SYNTHETIC | JVM_ACC_FINAL);
1136   bool must_be_static = MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic_static(iid);
1137   if (must_be_static)  flags_bits |= JVM_ACC_STATIC;
1138   assert((flags_bits & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC) == 0, "do not expose these methods");
1139 
1140   methodHandle m;
1141   {
1142     InlineTableSizes sizes;
1143     Method* m_oop = Method::allocate(loader_data, 0,
1144                                      accessFlags_from(flags_bits), &sizes,
1145                                      ConstMethod::NORMAL, CHECK_(empty));
1146     m = methodHandle(THREAD, m_oop);
1147   }
1148   m->set_constants(cp());
1149   m->set_name_index(_imcp_invoke_name);
1150   m->set_signature_index(_imcp_invoke_signature);
1151   assert(MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic_name(m->name()), "");
1152   assert(m->signature() == signature, "");
1153 #ifdef CC_INTERP
1154   ResultTypeFinder rtf(signature);
1155   m->set_result_index(rtf.type());
1156 #endif
1157   m->compute_size_of_parameters(THREAD);
1158   m->init_intrinsic_id();
1159   assert(m->is_method_handle_intrinsic(), "");
1160 #ifdef ASSERT
1161   if (!MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic(m->intrinsic_id()))  m->print();
1162   assert(MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic(m->intrinsic_id()), "must be an invoker");
1163   assert(m->intrinsic_id() == iid, "correctly predicted iid");
1164 #endif //ASSERT
1165 
1166   // Finally, set up its entry points.
1167   assert(m->can_be_statically_bound(), "");
1168   m->set_vtable_index(Method::nonvirtual_vtable_index);
1169   m->link_method(m, CHECK_(empty));
1170 
1171   if (iid == vmIntrinsics::_linkToNative) {
1172     m->set_interpreter_entry(m->adapter()->get_i2c_entry());
1173   }
1174 
1175   if (TraceMethodHandles && (Verbose || WizardMode))
1176     m->print_on(tty);
1177 
1178   return m;
1179 }
1180 
1181 Klass* Method::check_non_bcp_klass(Klass* klass) {
1182   if (klass != NULL && klass->class_loader() != NULL) {
1183     if (klass->oop_is_objArray())
1184       klass = ObjArrayKlass::cast(klass)->bottom_klass();
1185     return klass;
1186   }
1187   return NULL;
1188 }
1189 
1190 
1191 methodHandle Method::clone_with_new_data(methodHandle m, u_char* new_code, int new_code_length,
1192                                                 u_char* new_compressed_linenumber_table, int new_compressed_linenumber_size, TRAPS) {
1193   // Code below does not work for native methods - they should never get rewritten anyway
1194   assert(!m->is_native(), "cannot rewrite native methods");
1195   // Allocate new Method*
1196   AccessFlags flags = m->access_flags();
1197 
1198   ConstMethod* cm = m->constMethod();
1199   int checked_exceptions_len = cm->checked_exceptions_length();
1200   int localvariable_len = cm->localvariable_table_length();
1201   int exception_table_len = cm->exception_table_length();
1202   int method_parameters_len = cm->method_parameters_length();
1203   int method_annotations_len = cm->method_annotations_length();
1204   int parameter_annotations_len = cm->parameter_annotations_length();
1205   int type_annotations_len = cm->type_annotations_length();
1206   int default_annotations_len = cm->default_annotations_length();
1207 
1208   InlineTableSizes sizes(
1209       localvariable_len,
1210       new_compressed_linenumber_size,
1211       exception_table_len,
1212       checked_exceptions_len,
1213       method_parameters_len,
1214       cm->generic_signature_index(),
1215       method_annotations_len,
1216       parameter_annotations_len,
1217       type_annotations_len,
1218       default_annotations_len,
1219       0);
1220 
1221   ClassLoaderData* loader_data = m->method_holder()->class_loader_data();
1222   Method* newm_oop = Method::allocate(loader_data,
1223                                       new_code_length,
1224                                       flags,
1225                                       &sizes,
1226                                       m->method_type(),
1227                                       CHECK_(methodHandle()));
1228   methodHandle newm (THREAD, newm_oop);
1229   int new_method_size = newm->method_size();
1230 
1231   // Create a shallow copy of Method part, but be careful to preserve the new ConstMethod*
1232   ConstMethod* newcm = newm->constMethod();
1233   int new_const_method_size = newm->constMethod()->size();
1234 
1235   memcpy(newm(), m(), sizeof(Method));
1236 
1237   // Create shallow copy of ConstMethod.
1238   memcpy(newcm, m->constMethod(), sizeof(ConstMethod));
1239 
1240   // Reset correct method/const method, method size, and parameter info
1241   newm->set_constMethod(newcm);
1242   newm->constMethod()->set_code_size(new_code_length);
1243   newm->constMethod()->set_constMethod_size(new_const_method_size);
1244   newm->set_method_size(new_method_size);
1245   assert(newm->code_size() == new_code_length, "check");
1246   assert(newm->method_parameters_length() == method_parameters_len, "check");
1247   assert(newm->checked_exceptions_length() == checked_exceptions_len, "check");
1248   assert(newm->exception_table_length() == exception_table_len, "check");
1249   assert(newm->localvariable_table_length() == localvariable_len, "check");
1250   // Copy new byte codes
1251   memcpy(newm->code_base(), new_code, new_code_length);
1252   // Copy line number table
1253   if (new_compressed_linenumber_size > 0) {
1254     memcpy(newm->compressed_linenumber_table(),
1255            new_compressed_linenumber_table,
1256            new_compressed_linenumber_size);
1257   }
1258   // Copy method_parameters
1259   if (method_parameters_len > 0) {
1260     memcpy(newm->method_parameters_start(),
1261            m->method_parameters_start(),
1262            method_parameters_len * sizeof(MethodParametersElement));
1263   }
1264   // Copy checked_exceptions
1265   if (checked_exceptions_len > 0) {
1266     memcpy(newm->checked_exceptions_start(),
1267            m->checked_exceptions_start(),
1268            checked_exceptions_len * sizeof(CheckedExceptionElement));
1269   }
1270   // Copy exception table
1271   if (exception_table_len > 0) {
1272     memcpy(newm->exception_table_start(),
1273            m->exception_table_start(),
1274            exception_table_len * sizeof(ExceptionTableElement));
1275   }
1276   // Copy local variable number table
1277   if (localvariable_len > 0) {
1278     memcpy(newm->localvariable_table_start(),
1279            m->localvariable_table_start(),
1280            localvariable_len * sizeof(LocalVariableTableElement));
1281   }
1282   // Copy stackmap table
1283   if (m->has_stackmap_table()) {
1284     int code_attribute_length = m->stackmap_data()->length();
1285     Array<u1>* stackmap_data =
1286       MetadataFactory::new_array<u1>(loader_data, code_attribute_length, 0, CHECK_NULL);
1287     memcpy((void*)stackmap_data->adr_at(0),
1288            (void*)m->stackmap_data()->adr_at(0), code_attribute_length);
1289     newm->set_stackmap_data(stackmap_data);
1290   }
1291 
1292   // copy annotations over to new method
1293   newcm->copy_annotations_from(cm);
1294   return newm;
1295 }
1296 
1297 vmSymbols::SID Method::klass_id_for_intrinsics(Klass* holder) {
1298   // if loader is not the default loader (i.e., != NULL), we can't know the intrinsics
1299   // because we are not loading from core libraries
1300   // exception: the AES intrinsics come from lib/ext/sunjce_provider.jar
1301   // which does not use the class default class loader so we check for its loader here
1302   InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(holder);
1303   if ((ik->class_loader() != NULL) && !SystemDictionary::is_ext_class_loader(ik->class_loader())) {
1304     return vmSymbols::NO_SID;   // regardless of name, no intrinsics here
1305   }
1306 
1307   // see if the klass name is well-known:
1308   Symbol* klass_name = ik->name();
1309   return vmSymbols::find_sid(klass_name);
1310 }
1311 
1312 void Method::init_intrinsic_id() {
1313   assert(_intrinsic_id == vmIntrinsics::_none, "do this just once");
1314   const uintptr_t max_id_uint = right_n_bits((int)(sizeof(_intrinsic_id) * BitsPerByte));
1315   assert((uintptr_t)vmIntrinsics::ID_LIMIT <= max_id_uint, "else fix size");
1316   assert(intrinsic_id_size_in_bytes() == sizeof(_intrinsic_id), "");
1317 
1318   // the klass name is well-known:
1319   vmSymbols::SID klass_id = klass_id_for_intrinsics(method_holder());
1320   assert(klass_id != vmSymbols::NO_SID, "caller responsibility");
1321 
1322   // ditto for method and signature:
1323   vmSymbols::SID  name_id = vmSymbols::find_sid(name());
1324   if (klass_id != vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle)
1325       && name_id == vmSymbols::NO_SID)
1326     return;
1327   vmSymbols::SID   sig_id = vmSymbols::find_sid(signature());
1328   if (klass_id != vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle)
1329       && sig_id == vmSymbols::NO_SID)  return;
1330   jshort flags = access_flags().as_short();
1331 
1332   vmIntrinsics::ID id = vmIntrinsics::find_id(klass_id, name_id, sig_id, flags);
1333   if (id != vmIntrinsics::_none) {
1334     set_intrinsic_id(id);
1335     if (id == vmIntrinsics::_Class_cast) {
1336       // Even if the intrinsic is rejected, we want to inline this simple method.
1337       set_force_inline(true);
1338     }
1339     return;
1340   }
1341 
1342   // A few slightly irregular cases:
1343   switch (klass_id) {
1344   case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_StrictMath):
1345     // Second chance: check in regular Math.
1346     switch (name_id) {
1347     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(min_name):
1348     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(max_name):
1349     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(sqrt_name):
1350       // pretend it is the corresponding method in the non-strict class:
1351       klass_id = vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_Math);
1352       id = vmIntrinsics::find_id(klass_id, name_id, sig_id, flags);
1353       break;
1354     }
1355     break;
1356 
1357   // Signature-polymorphic methods: MethodHandle.invoke*, InvokeDynamic.*.
1358   case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle):
1359     if (!is_native())  break;
1360     id = MethodHandles::signature_polymorphic_name_id(method_holder(), name());
1361     if (is_static() != MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic_static(id))
1362       id = vmIntrinsics::_none;
1363     break;
1364   }
1365 
1366   if (id != vmIntrinsics::_none) {
1367     // Set up its iid.  It is an alias method.
1368     set_intrinsic_id(id);
1369     return;
1370   }
1371 }
1372 
1373 // These two methods are static since a GC may move the Method
1374 bool Method::load_signature_classes(methodHandle m, TRAPS) {
1375   if (THREAD->is_Compiler_thread()) {
1376     // There is nothing useful this routine can do from within the Compile thread.
1377     // Hopefully, the signature contains only well-known classes.
1378     // We could scan for this and return true/false, but the caller won't care.
1379     return false;
1380   }
1381   bool sig_is_loaded = true;
1382   Handle class_loader(THREAD, m->method_holder()->class_loader());
1383   Handle protection_domain(THREAD, m->method_holder()->protection_domain());
1384   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1385   Symbol*  signature = m->signature();
1386   for(SignatureStream ss(signature); !ss.is_done(); ss.next()) {
1387     if (ss.is_object()) {
1388       Symbol* sym = ss.as_symbol(CHECK_(false));
1389       Symbol*  name  = sym;
1390       Klass* klass = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_null(name, class_loader,
1391                                              protection_domain, THREAD);
1392       // We are loading classes eagerly. If a ClassNotFoundException or
1393       // a LinkageError was generated, be sure to ignore it.
1394       if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1395         if (PENDING_EXCEPTION->is_a(SystemDictionary::ClassNotFoundException_klass()) ||
1396             PENDING_EXCEPTION->is_a(SystemDictionary::LinkageError_klass())) {
1397           CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1398         } else {
1399           return false;
1400         }
1401       }
1402       if( klass == NULL) { sig_is_loaded = false; }
1403     }
1404   }
1405   return sig_is_loaded;
1406 }
1407 
1408 bool Method::has_unloaded_classes_in_signature(methodHandle m, TRAPS) {
1409   Handle class_loader(THREAD, m->method_holder()->class_loader());
1410   Handle protection_domain(THREAD, m->method_holder()->protection_domain());
1411   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1412   Symbol*  signature = m->signature();
1413   for(SignatureStream ss(signature); !ss.is_done(); ss.next()) {
1414     if (ss.type() == T_OBJECT) {
1415       Symbol* name = ss.as_symbol_or_null();
1416       if (name == NULL) return true;
1417       Klass* klass = SystemDictionary::find(name, class_loader, protection_domain, THREAD);
1418       if (klass == NULL) return true;
1419     }
1420   }
1421   return false;
1422 }
1423 
1424 // Exposed so field engineers can debug VM
1425 void Method::print_short_name(outputStream* st) {
1426   ResourceMark rm;
1427 #ifdef PRODUCT
1428   st->print(" %s::", method_holder()->external_name());
1429 #else
1430   st->print(" %s::", method_holder()->internal_name());
1431 #endif
1432   name()->print_symbol_on(st);
1433   if (WizardMode) signature()->print_symbol_on(st);
1434   else if (MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic(intrinsic_id()))
1435     MethodHandles::print_as_basic_type_signature_on(st, signature(), true);
1436 }
1437 
1438 // Comparer for sorting an object array containing
1439 // Method*s.
1440 static int method_comparator(Method* a, Method* b) {
1441   return a->name()->fast_compare(b->name());
1442 }
1443 
1444 // This is only done during class loading, so it is OK to assume method_idnum matches the methods() array
1445 // default_methods also uses this without the ordering for fast find_method
1446 void Method::sort_methods(Array<Method*>* methods, bool idempotent, bool set_idnums) {
1447   int length = methods->length();
1448   if (length > 1) {
1449     {
1450       No_Safepoint_Verifier nsv;
1451       QuickSort::sort<Method*>(methods->data(), length, method_comparator, idempotent);
1452     }
1453     // Reset method ordering
1454     if (set_idnums) {
1455       for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
1456         Method* m = methods->at(i);
1457         m->set_method_idnum(i);
1458         m->set_orig_method_idnum(i);
1459       }
1460     }
1461   }
1462 }
1463 
1464 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1465 // Non-product code unless JVM/TI needs it
1466 
1467 #if !defined(PRODUCT) || INCLUDE_JVMTI
1468 class SignatureTypePrinter : public SignatureTypeNames {
1469  private:
1470   outputStream* _st;
1471   bool _use_separator;
1472 
1473   void type_name(const char* name) {
1474     if (_use_separator) _st->print(", ");
1475     _st->print("%s", name);
1476     _use_separator = true;
1477   }
1478 
1479  public:
1480   SignatureTypePrinter(Symbol* signature, outputStream* st) : SignatureTypeNames(signature) {
1481     _st = st;
1482     _use_separator = false;
1483   }
1484 
1485   void print_parameters()              { _use_separator = false; iterate_parameters(); }
1486   void print_returntype()              { _use_separator = false; iterate_returntype(); }
1487 };
1488 
1489 
1490 void Method::print_name(outputStream* st) {
1491   Thread *thread = Thread::current();
1492   ResourceMark rm(thread);
1493   SignatureTypePrinter sig(signature(), st);
1494   st->print("%s ", is_static() ? "static" : "virtual");
1495   sig.print_returntype();
1496   st->print(" %s.", method_holder()->internal_name());
1497   name()->print_symbol_on(st);
1498   st->print("(");
1499   sig.print_parameters();
1500   st->print(")");
1501 }
1502 #endif // !PRODUCT || INCLUDE_JVMTI
1503 
1504 
1505 void Method::print_codes_on(outputStream* st) const {
1506   print_codes_on(0, code_size(), st);
1507 }
1508 
1509 void Method::print_codes_on(int from, int to, outputStream* st) const {
1510   Thread *thread = Thread::current();
1511   ResourceMark rm(thread);
1512   methodHandle mh (thread, (Method*)this);
1513   BytecodeStream s(mh);
1514   s.set_interval(from, to);
1515   BytecodeTracer::set_closure(BytecodeTracer::std_closure());
1516   while (s.next() >= 0) BytecodeTracer::trace(mh, s.bcp(), st);
1517 }
1518 
1519 
1520 // Simple compression of line number tables. We use a regular compressed stream, except that we compress deltas
1521 // between (bci,line) pairs since they are smaller. If (bci delta, line delta) fits in (5-bit unsigned, 3-bit unsigned)
1522 // we save it as one byte, otherwise we write a 0xFF escape character and use regular compression. 0x0 is used
1523 // as end-of-stream terminator.
1524 
1525 void CompressedLineNumberWriteStream::write_pair_regular(int bci_delta, int line_delta) {
1526   // bci and line number does not compress into single byte.
1527   // Write out escape character and use regular compression for bci and line number.
1528   write_byte((jubyte)0xFF);
1529   write_signed_int(bci_delta);
1530   write_signed_int(line_delta);
1531 }
1532 
1533 // See comment in method.hpp which explains why this exists.
1534 #if defined(_M_AMD64) && _MSC_VER >= 1400
1535 #pragma optimize("", off)
1536 void CompressedLineNumberWriteStream::write_pair(int bci, int line) {
1537   write_pair_inline(bci, line);
1538 }
1539 #pragma optimize("", on)
1540 #endif
1541 
1542 CompressedLineNumberReadStream::CompressedLineNumberReadStream(u_char* buffer) : CompressedReadStream(buffer) {
1543   _bci = 0;
1544   _line = 0;
1545 };
1546 
1547 
1548 bool CompressedLineNumberReadStream::read_pair() {
1549   jubyte next = read_byte();
1550   // Check for terminator
1551   if (next == 0) return false;
1552   if (next == 0xFF) {
1553     // Escape character, regular compression used
1554     _bci  += read_signed_int();
1555     _line += read_signed_int();
1556   } else {
1557     // Single byte compression used
1558     _bci  += next >> 3;
1559     _line += next & 0x7;
1560   }
1561   return true;
1562 }
1563 
1564 
1565 Bytecodes::Code Method::orig_bytecode_at(int bci) const {
1566   BreakpointInfo* bp = method_holder()->breakpoints();
1567   for (; bp != NULL; bp = bp->next()) {
1568     if (bp->match(this, bci)) {
1569       return bp->orig_bytecode();
1570     }
1571   }
1572   {
1573     ResourceMark rm;
1574     fatal(err_msg("no original bytecode found in %s at bci %d", name_and_sig_as_C_string(), bci));
1575   }
1576   return Bytecodes::_shouldnotreachhere;
1577 }
1578 
1579 void Method::set_orig_bytecode_at(int bci, Bytecodes::Code code) {
1580   assert(code != Bytecodes::_breakpoint, "cannot patch breakpoints this way");
1581   BreakpointInfo* bp = method_holder()->breakpoints();
1582   for (; bp != NULL; bp = bp->next()) {
1583     if (bp->match(this, bci)) {
1584       bp->set_orig_bytecode(code);
1585       // and continue, in case there is more than one
1586     }
1587   }
1588 }
1589 
1590 void Method::set_breakpoint(int bci) {
1591   InstanceKlass* ik = method_holder();
1592   BreakpointInfo *bp = new BreakpointInfo(this, bci);
1593   bp->set_next(ik->breakpoints());
1594   ik->set_breakpoints(bp);
1595   // do this last:
1596   bp->set(this);
1597 }
1598 
1599 static void clear_matches(Method* m, int bci) {
1600   InstanceKlass* ik = m->method_holder();
1601   BreakpointInfo* prev_bp = NULL;
1602   BreakpointInfo* next_bp;
1603   for (BreakpointInfo* bp = ik->breakpoints(); bp != NULL; bp = next_bp) {
1604     next_bp = bp->next();
1605     // bci value of -1 is used to delete all breakpoints in method m (ex: clear_all_breakpoint).
1606     if (bci >= 0 ? bp->match(m, bci) : bp->match(m)) {
1607       // do this first:
1608       bp->clear(m);
1609       // unhook it
1610       if (prev_bp != NULL)
1611         prev_bp->set_next(next_bp);
1612       else
1613         ik->set_breakpoints(next_bp);
1614       delete bp;
1615       // When class is redefined JVMTI sets breakpoint in all versions of EMCP methods
1616       // at same location. So we have multiple matching (method_index and bci)
1617       // BreakpointInfo nodes in BreakpointInfo list. We should just delete one
1618       // breakpoint for clear_breakpoint request and keep all other method versions
1619       // BreakpointInfo for future clear_breakpoint request.
1620       // bcivalue of -1 is used to clear all breakpoints (see clear_all_breakpoints)
1621       // which is being called when class is unloaded. We delete all the Breakpoint
1622       // information for all versions of method. We may not correctly restore the original
1623       // bytecode in all method versions, but that is ok. Because the class is being unloaded
1624       // so these methods won't be used anymore.
1625       if (bci >= 0) {
1626         break;
1627       }
1628     } else {
1629       // This one is a keeper.
1630       prev_bp = bp;
1631     }
1632   }
1633 }
1634 
1635 void Method::clear_breakpoint(int bci) {
1636   assert(bci >= 0, "");
1637   clear_matches(this, bci);
1638 }
1639 
1640 void Method::clear_all_breakpoints() {
1641   clear_matches(this, -1);
1642 }
1643 
1644 
1645 int Method::invocation_count() {
1646   MethodCounters *mcs = method_counters();
1647   if (TieredCompilation) {
1648     MethodData* const mdo = method_data();
1649     if (((mcs != NULL) ? mcs->invocation_counter()->carry() : false) ||
1650         ((mdo != NULL) ? mdo->invocation_counter()->carry() : false)) {
1651       return InvocationCounter::count_limit;
1652     } else {
1653       return ((mcs != NULL) ? mcs->invocation_counter()->count() : 0) +
1654              ((mdo != NULL) ? mdo->invocation_counter()->count() : 0);
1655     }
1656   } else {
1657     return (mcs == NULL) ? 0 : mcs->invocation_counter()->count();
1658   }
1659 }
1660 
1661 int Method::backedge_count() {
1662   MethodCounters *mcs = method_counters();
1663   if (TieredCompilation) {
1664     MethodData* const mdo = method_data();
1665     if (((mcs != NULL) ? mcs->backedge_counter()->carry() : false) ||
1666         ((mdo != NULL) ? mdo->backedge_counter()->carry() : false)) {
1667       return InvocationCounter::count_limit;
1668     } else {
1669       return ((mcs != NULL) ? mcs->backedge_counter()->count() : 0) +
1670              ((mdo != NULL) ? mdo->backedge_counter()->count() : 0);
1671     }
1672   } else {
1673     return (mcs == NULL) ? 0 : mcs->backedge_counter()->count();
1674   }
1675 }
1676 
1677 int Method::highest_comp_level() const {
1678   const MethodCounters* mcs = method_counters();
1679   if (mcs != NULL) {
1680     return mcs->highest_comp_level();
1681   } else {
1682     return CompLevel_none;
1683   }
1684 }
1685 
1686 int Method::highest_osr_comp_level() const {
1687   const MethodCounters* mcs = method_counters();
1688   if (mcs != NULL) {
1689     return mcs->highest_osr_comp_level();
1690   } else {
1691     return CompLevel_none;
1692   }
1693 }
1694 
1695 void Method::set_highest_comp_level(int level) {
1696   MethodCounters* mcs = method_counters();
1697   if (mcs != NULL) {
1698     mcs->set_highest_comp_level(level);
1699   }
1700 }
1701 
1702 void Method::set_highest_osr_comp_level(int level) {
1703   MethodCounters* mcs = method_counters();
1704   if (mcs != NULL) {
1705     mcs->set_highest_osr_comp_level(level);
1706   }
1707 }
1708 
1709 BreakpointInfo::BreakpointInfo(Method* m, int bci) {
1710   _bci = bci;
1711   _name_index = m->name_index();
1712   _signature_index = m->signature_index();
1713   _orig_bytecode = (Bytecodes::Code) *m->bcp_from(_bci);
1714   if (_orig_bytecode == Bytecodes::_breakpoint)
1715     _orig_bytecode = m->orig_bytecode_at(_bci);
1716   _next = NULL;
1717 }
1718 
1719 void BreakpointInfo::set(Method* method) {
1720 #ifdef ASSERT
1721   {
1722     Bytecodes::Code code = (Bytecodes::Code) *method->bcp_from(_bci);
1723     if (code == Bytecodes::_breakpoint)
1724       code = method->orig_bytecode_at(_bci);
1725     assert(orig_bytecode() == code, "original bytecode must be the same");
1726   }
1727 #endif
1728   Thread *thread = Thread::current();
1729   *method->bcp_from(_bci) = Bytecodes::_breakpoint;
1730   method->incr_number_of_breakpoints(thread);
1731   SystemDictionary::notice_modification();
1732   {
1733     // Deoptimize all dependents on this method
1734     HandleMark hm(thread);
1735     methodHandle mh(thread, method);
1736     CodeCache::flush_dependents_on_method(mh);
1737   }
1738 }
1739 
1740 void BreakpointInfo::clear(Method* method) {
1741   *method->bcp_from(_bci) = orig_bytecode();
1742   assert(method->number_of_breakpoints() > 0, "must not go negative");
1743   method->decr_number_of_breakpoints(Thread::current());
1744 }
1745 
1746 // jmethodID handling
1747 
1748 // This is a block allocating object, sort of like JNIHandleBlock, only a
1749 // lot simpler.
1750 // It's allocated on the CHeap because once we allocate a jmethodID, we can
1751 // never get rid of it.
1752 
1753 static const int min_block_size = 8;
1754 
1755 class JNIMethodBlockNode : public CHeapObj<mtClass> {
1756   friend class JNIMethodBlock;
1757   Method**        _methods;
1758   int             _number_of_methods;
1759   int             _top;
1760   JNIMethodBlockNode* _next;
1761 
1762  public:
1763 
1764   JNIMethodBlockNode(int num_methods = min_block_size);
1765 
1766   ~JNIMethodBlockNode() { FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(Method*, _methods); }
1767 
1768   void ensure_methods(int num_addl_methods) {
1769     if (_top < _number_of_methods) {
1770       num_addl_methods -= _number_of_methods - _top;
1771       if (num_addl_methods <= 0) {
1772         return;
1773       }
1774     }
1775     if (_next == NULL) {
1776       _next = new JNIMethodBlockNode(MAX2(num_addl_methods, min_block_size));
1777     } else {
1778       _next->ensure_methods(num_addl_methods);
1779     }
1780   }
1781 };
1782 
1783 class JNIMethodBlock : public CHeapObj<mtClass> {
1784   JNIMethodBlockNode _head;
1785   JNIMethodBlockNode *_last_free;
1786  public:
1787   static Method* const _free_method;
1788 
1789   JNIMethodBlock(int initial_capacity = min_block_size)
1790       : _head(initial_capacity), _last_free(&_head) {}
1791 
1792   void ensure_methods(int num_addl_methods) {
1793     _last_free->ensure_methods(num_addl_methods);
1794   }
1795 
1796   Method** add_method(Method* m) {
1797     for (JNIMethodBlockNode* b = _last_free; b != NULL; b = b->_next) {
1798       if (b->_top < b->_number_of_methods) {
1799         // top points to the next free entry.
1800         int i = b->_top;
1801         b->_methods[i] = m;
1802         b->_top++;
1803         _last_free = b;
1804         return &(b->_methods[i]);
1805       } else if (b->_top == b->_number_of_methods) {
1806         // if the next free entry ran off the block see if there's a free entry
1807         for (int i = 0; i < b->_number_of_methods; i++) {
1808           if (b->_methods[i] == _free_method) {
1809             b->_methods[i] = m;
1810             _last_free = b;
1811             return &(b->_methods[i]);
1812           }
1813         }
1814         // Only check each block once for frees.  They're very unlikely.
1815         // Increment top past the end of the block.
1816         b->_top++;
1817       }
1818       // need to allocate a next block.
1819       if (b->_next == NULL) {
1820         b->_next = _last_free = new JNIMethodBlockNode();
1821       }
1822     }
1823     guarantee(false, "Should always allocate a free block");
1824     return NULL;
1825   }
1826 
1827   bool contains(Method** m) {
1828     if (m == NULL) return false;
1829     for (JNIMethodBlockNode* b = &_head; b != NULL; b = b->_next) {
1830       if (b->_methods <= m && m < b->_methods + b->_number_of_methods) {
1831         // This is a bit of extra checking, for two reasons.  One is
1832         // that contains() deals with pointers that are passed in by
1833         // JNI code, so making sure that the pointer is aligned
1834         // correctly is valuable.  The other is that <= and > are
1835         // technically not defined on pointers, so the if guard can
1836         // pass spuriously; no modern compiler is likely to make that
1837         // a problem, though (and if one did, the guard could also
1838         // fail spuriously, which would be bad).
1839         ptrdiff_t idx = m - b->_methods;
1840         if (b->_methods + idx == m) {
1841           return true;
1842         }
1843       }
1844     }
1845     return false;  // not found
1846   }
1847 
1848   // Doesn't really destroy it, just marks it as free so it can be reused.
1849   void destroy_method(Method** m) {
1850 #ifdef ASSERT
1851     assert(contains(m), "should be a methodID");
1852 #endif // ASSERT
1853     *m = _free_method;
1854   }
1855 
1856   // During class unloading the methods are cleared, which is different
1857   // than freed.
1858   void clear_all_methods() {
1859     for (JNIMethodBlockNode* b = &_head; b != NULL; b = b->_next) {
1860       for (int i = 0; i< b->_number_of_methods; i++) {
1861         b->_methods[i] = NULL;
1862       }
1863     }
1864   }
1865 #ifndef PRODUCT
1866   int count_methods() {
1867     // count all allocated methods
1868     int count = 0;
1869     for (JNIMethodBlockNode* b = &_head; b != NULL; b = b->_next) {
1870       for (int i = 0; i< b->_number_of_methods; i++) {
1871         if (b->_methods[i] != _free_method) count++;
1872       }
1873     }
1874     return count;
1875   }
1876 #endif // PRODUCT
1877 };
1878 
1879 // Something that can't be mistaken for an address or a markOop
1880 Method* const JNIMethodBlock::_free_method = (Method*)55;
1881 
1882 JNIMethodBlockNode::JNIMethodBlockNode(int num_methods) : _next(NULL), _top(0) {
1883   _number_of_methods = MAX2(num_methods, min_block_size);
1884   _methods = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(Method*, _number_of_methods, mtInternal);
1885   for (int i = 0; i < _number_of_methods; i++) {
1886     _methods[i] = JNIMethodBlock::_free_method;
1887   }
1888 }
1889 
1890 void Method::ensure_jmethod_ids(ClassLoaderData* loader_data, int capacity) {
1891   ClassLoaderData* cld = loader_data;
1892   if (!SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) {
1893     // Have to add jmethod_ids() to class loader data thread-safely.
1894     // Also have to add the method to the list safely, which the cld lock
1895     // protects as well.
1896     MutexLockerEx ml(cld->metaspace_lock(),  Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1897     if (cld->jmethod_ids() == NULL) {
1898       cld->set_jmethod_ids(new JNIMethodBlock(capacity));
1899     } else {
1900       cld->jmethod_ids()->ensure_methods(capacity);
1901     }
1902   } else {
1903     // At safepoint, we are single threaded and can set this.
1904     if (cld->jmethod_ids() == NULL) {
1905       cld->set_jmethod_ids(new JNIMethodBlock(capacity));
1906     } else {
1907       cld->jmethod_ids()->ensure_methods(capacity);
1908     }
1909   }
1910 }
1911 
1912 // Add a method id to the jmethod_ids
1913 jmethodID Method::make_jmethod_id(ClassLoaderData* loader_data, Method* m) {
1914   ClassLoaderData* cld = loader_data;
1915 
1916   if (!SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) {
1917     // Have to add jmethod_ids() to class loader data thread-safely.
1918     // Also have to add the method to the list safely, which the cld lock
1919     // protects as well.
1920     MutexLockerEx ml(cld->metaspace_lock(),  Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1921     if (cld->jmethod_ids() == NULL) {
1922       cld->set_jmethod_ids(new JNIMethodBlock());
1923     }
1924     // jmethodID is a pointer to Method*
1925     return (jmethodID)cld->jmethod_ids()->add_method(m);
1926   } else {
1927     // At safepoint, we are single threaded and can set this.
1928     if (cld->jmethod_ids() == NULL) {
1929       cld->set_jmethod_ids(new JNIMethodBlock());
1930     }
1931     // jmethodID is a pointer to Method*
1932     return (jmethodID)cld->jmethod_ids()->add_method(m);
1933   }
1934 }
1935 
1936 // Mark a jmethodID as free.  This is called when there is a data race in
1937 // InstanceKlass while creating the jmethodID cache.
1938 void Method::destroy_jmethod_id(ClassLoaderData* loader_data, jmethodID m) {
1939   ClassLoaderData* cld = loader_data;
1940   Method** ptr = (Method**)m;
1941   assert(cld->jmethod_ids() != NULL, "should have method handles");
1942   cld->jmethod_ids()->destroy_method(ptr);
1943 }
1944 
1945 void Method::change_method_associated_with_jmethod_id(jmethodID jmid, Method* new_method) {
1946   // Can't assert the method_holder is the same because the new method has the
1947   // scratch method holder.
1948   assert(resolve_jmethod_id(jmid)->method_holder()->class_loader()
1949            == new_method->method_holder()->class_loader(),
1950          "changing to a different class loader");
1951   // Just change the method in place, jmethodID pointer doesn't change.
1952   *((Method**)jmid) = new_method;
1953 }
1954 
1955 bool Method::is_method_id(jmethodID mid) {
1956   Method* m = resolve_jmethod_id(mid);
1957   assert(m != NULL, "should be called with non-null method");
1958   InstanceKlass* ik = m->method_holder();
1959   ClassLoaderData* cld = ik->class_loader_data();
1960   if (cld->jmethod_ids() == NULL) return false;
1961   return (cld->jmethod_ids()->contains((Method**)mid));
1962 }
1963 
1964 Method* Method::checked_resolve_jmethod_id(jmethodID mid) {
1965   if (mid == NULL) return NULL;
1966   Method* o = resolve_jmethod_id(mid);
1967   if (o == NULL || o == JNIMethodBlock::_free_method || !((Metadata*)o)->is_method()) {
1968     return NULL;
1969   }
1970   return o;
1971 };
1972 
1973 void Method::set_on_stack(const bool value) {
1974   // Set both the method itself and its constant pool.  The constant pool
1975   // on stack means some method referring to it is also on the stack.
1976   constants()->set_on_stack(value);
1977 
1978   bool already_set = on_stack();
1979   _access_flags.set_on_stack(value);
1980   if (value && !already_set) {
1981     MetadataOnStackMark::record(this);
1982   }
1983 }
1984 
1985 // Called when the class loader is unloaded to make all methods weak.
1986 void Method::clear_jmethod_ids(ClassLoaderData* loader_data) {
1987   loader_data->jmethod_ids()->clear_all_methods();
1988 }
1989 
1990 bool Method::has_method_vptr(const void* ptr) {
1991   Method m;
1992   // This assumes that the vtbl pointer is the first word of a C++ object.
1993   // This assumption is also in universe.cpp patch_klass_vtble
1994   void* vtbl2 = dereference_vptr((const void*)&m);
1995   void* this_vtbl = dereference_vptr(ptr);
1996   return vtbl2 == this_vtbl;
1997 }
1998 
1999 // Check that this pointer is valid by checking that the vtbl pointer matches
2000 bool Method::is_valid_method() const {
2001   if (this == NULL) {
2002     return false;
2003   } else if (!is_metaspace_object()) {
2004     return false;
2005   } else {
2006     return has_method_vptr((const void*)this);
2007   }
2008 }
2009 
2010 #ifndef PRODUCT
2011 void Method::print_jmethod_ids(ClassLoaderData* loader_data, outputStream* out) {
2012   out->print_cr("jni_method_id count = %d", loader_data->jmethod_ids()->count_methods());
2013 }
2014 #endif // PRODUCT
2015 
2016 
2017 // Printing
2018 
2019 #ifndef PRODUCT
2020 
2021 void Method::print_on(outputStream* st) const {
2022   ResourceMark rm;
2023   assert(is_method(), "must be method");
2024   st->print_cr("%s", internal_name());
2025   // get the effect of PrintOopAddress, always, for methods:
2026   st->print_cr(" - this oop:          "INTPTR_FORMAT, (intptr_t)this);
2027   st->print   (" - method holder:     "); method_holder()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
2028   st->print   (" - constants:         "INTPTR_FORMAT" ", (address)constants());
2029   constants()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
2030   st->print   (" - access:            0x%x  ", access_flags().as_int()); access_flags().print_on(st); st->cr();
2031   st->print   (" - name:              ");    name()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
2032   st->print   (" - signature:         ");    signature()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
2033   st->print_cr(" - max stack:         %d",   max_stack());
2034   st->print_cr(" - max locals:        %d",   max_locals());
2035   st->print_cr(" - size of params:    %d",   size_of_parameters());
2036   st->print_cr(" - method size:       %d",   method_size());
2037   if (intrinsic_id() != vmIntrinsics::_none)
2038     st->print_cr(" - intrinsic id:      %d %s", intrinsic_id(), vmIntrinsics::name_at(intrinsic_id()));
2039   if (highest_comp_level() != CompLevel_none)
2040     st->print_cr(" - highest level:     %d", highest_comp_level());
2041   st->print_cr(" - vtable index:      %d",   _vtable_index);
2042   st->print_cr(" - i2i entry:         " INTPTR_FORMAT, interpreter_entry());
2043   st->print(   " - adapters:          ");
2044   AdapterHandlerEntry* a = ((Method*)this)->adapter();
2045   if (a == NULL)
2046     st->print_cr(INTPTR_FORMAT, a);
2047   else
2048     a->print_adapter_on(st);
2049   st->print_cr(" - compiled entry     " INTPTR_FORMAT, from_compiled_entry());
2050   st->print_cr(" - code size:         %d",   code_size());
2051   if (code_size() != 0) {
2052     st->print_cr(" - code start:        " INTPTR_FORMAT, code_base());
2053     st->print_cr(" - code end (excl):   " INTPTR_FORMAT, code_base() + code_size());
2054   }
2055   if (method_data() != NULL) {
2056     st->print_cr(" - method data:       " INTPTR_FORMAT, (address)method_data());
2057   }
2058   st->print_cr(" - checked ex length: %d",   checked_exceptions_length());
2059   if (checked_exceptions_length() > 0) {
2060     CheckedExceptionElement* table = checked_exceptions_start();
2061     st->print_cr(" - checked ex start:  " INTPTR_FORMAT, table);
2062     if (Verbose) {
2063       for (int i = 0; i < checked_exceptions_length(); i++) {
2064         st->print_cr("   - throws %s", constants()->printable_name_at(table[i].class_cp_index));
2065       }
2066     }
2067   }
2068   if (has_linenumber_table()) {
2069     u_char* table = compressed_linenumber_table();
2070     st->print_cr(" - linenumber start:  " INTPTR_FORMAT, table);
2071     if (Verbose) {
2072       CompressedLineNumberReadStream stream(table);
2073       while (stream.read_pair()) {
2074         st->print_cr("   - line %d: %d", stream.line(), stream.bci());
2075       }
2076     }
2077   }
2078   st->print_cr(" - localvar length:   %d",   localvariable_table_length());
2079   if (localvariable_table_length() > 0) {
2080     LocalVariableTableElement* table = localvariable_table_start();
2081     st->print_cr(" - localvar start:    " INTPTR_FORMAT, table);
2082     if (Verbose) {
2083       for (int i = 0; i < localvariable_table_length(); i++) {
2084         int bci = table[i].start_bci;
2085         int len = table[i].length;
2086         const char* name = constants()->printable_name_at(table[i].name_cp_index);
2087         const char* desc = constants()->printable_name_at(table[i].descriptor_cp_index);
2088         int slot = table[i].slot;
2089         st->print_cr("   - %s %s bci=%d len=%d slot=%d", desc, name, bci, len, slot);
2090       }
2091     }
2092   }
2093   if (code() != NULL) {
2094     st->print   (" - compiled code: ");
2095     code()->print_value_on(st);
2096   }
2097   if (is_native()) {
2098     st->print_cr(" - native function:   " INTPTR_FORMAT, native_function());
2099     st->print_cr(" - signature handler: " INTPTR_FORMAT, signature_handler());
2100   }
2101 }
2102 
2103 #endif //PRODUCT
2104 
2105 void Method::print_value_on(outputStream* st) const {
2106   assert(is_method(), "must be method");
2107   st->print("%s", internal_name());
2108   print_address_on(st);
2109   st->print(" ");
2110   name()->print_value_on(st);
2111   st->print(" ");
2112   signature()->print_value_on(st);
2113   st->print(" in ");
2114   method_holder()->print_value_on(st);
2115   if (WizardMode) st->print("#%d", _vtable_index);
2116   if (WizardMode) st->print("[%d,%d]", size_of_parameters(), max_locals());
2117   if (WizardMode && code() != NULL) st->print(" ((nmethod*)%p)", code());
2118 }
2119 
2120 #if INCLUDE_SERVICES
2121 // Size Statistics
2122 void Method::collect_statistics(KlassSizeStats *sz) const {
2123   int mysize = sz->count(this);
2124   sz->_method_bytes += mysize;
2125   sz->_method_all_bytes += mysize;
2126   sz->_rw_bytes += mysize;
2127 
2128   if (constMethod()) {
2129     constMethod()->collect_statistics(sz);
2130   }
2131   if (method_data()) {
2132     method_data()->collect_statistics(sz);
2133   }
2134 }
2135 #endif // INCLUDE_SERVICES
2136 
2137 // Verification
2138 
2139 void Method::verify_on(outputStream* st) {
2140   guarantee(is_method(), "object must be method");
2141   guarantee(constants()->is_constantPool(), "should be constant pool");
2142   guarantee(constMethod()->is_constMethod(), "should be ConstMethod*");
2143   MethodData* md = method_data();
2144   guarantee(md == NULL ||
2145       md->is_methodData(), "should be method data");
2146 }