1 /* 2 * Copyright (c) 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. 4 * 5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as 7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this 8 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided 9 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. 10 * 11 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT 12 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or 13 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License 14 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that 15 * accompanied this code). 16 * 17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version 18 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 19 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. 20 * 21 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA 22 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any 23 * questions. 24 */ 25 26 /* 27 * @test TestStableBoolean 28 * @summary tests on stable fields and arrays 29 * @library /testlibrary /test/lib 30 * @build TestStableBoolean StableConfiguration sun.hotspot.WhiteBox 31 * @run main ClassFileInstaller sun.hotspot.WhiteBox sun.hotspot.WhiteBox$WhiteBoxPermission 32 * @run main ClassFileInstaller 33 * java/lang/invoke/StableConfiguration 34 * java/lang/invoke/TestStableBoolean 35 * java/lang/invoke/TestStableBoolean$BooleanStable 36 * java/lang/invoke/TestStableBoolean$StaticBooleanStable 37 * java/lang/invoke/TestStableBoolean$VolatileBooleanStable 38 * java/lang/invoke/TestStableBoolean$BooleanArrayDim1 39 * java/lang/invoke/TestStableBoolean$BooleanArrayDim2 40 * java/lang/invoke/TestStableBoolean$BooleanArrayDim3 41 * java/lang/invoke/TestStableBoolean$BooleanArrayDim4 42 * java/lang/invoke/TestStableBoolean$ObjectArrayLowerDim0 43 * java/lang/invoke/TestStableBoolean$ObjectArrayLowerDim1 44 * java/lang/invoke/TestStableBoolean$NestedStableField 45 * java/lang/invoke/TestStableBoolean$NestedStableField$A 46 * java/lang/invoke/TestStableBoolean$NestedStableField1 47 * java/lang/invoke/TestStableBoolean$NestedStableField1$A 48 * java/lang/invoke/TestStableBoolean$NestedStableField2 49 * java/lang/invoke/TestStableBoolean$NestedStableField2$A 50 * java/lang/invoke/TestStableBoolean$NestedStableField3 51 * java/lang/invoke/TestStableBoolean$NestedStableField3$A 52 * java/lang/invoke/TestStableBoolean$DefaultValue 53 * java/lang/invoke/TestStableBoolean$DefaultStaticValue 54 * java/lang/invoke/TestStableBoolean$ObjectArrayLowerDim2 55 * 56 * @run main/othervm -Xbootclasspath/a:. 57 * -XX:+UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions -XX:+WhiteBoxAPI -Xcomp 58 * -XX:-TieredCompilation 59 * -XX:+FoldStableValues 60 * -XX:CompileOnly=::get,::get1,::get2,::get3,::get4 61 * java.lang.invoke.TestStableBoolean 62 * @run main/othervm -Xbootclasspath/a:. 63 * -XX:+UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions -XX:+WhiteBoxAPI -Xcomp 64 * -XX:-TieredCompilation 65 * -XX:-FoldStableValues 66 * -XX:CompileOnly=::get,::get1,::get2,::get3,::get4 67 * java.lang.invoke.TestStableBoolean 68 * 69 * @run main/othervm -Xbootclasspath/a:. 70 * -XX:+UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions -XX:+WhiteBoxAPI -Xcomp 71 * -XX:+TieredCompilation -XX:TieredStopAtLevel=1 72 * -XX:+FoldStableValues 73 * -XX:CompileOnly=::get,::get1,::get2,::get3,::get4 74 * java.lang.invoke.TestStableBoolean 75 * @run main/othervm -Xbootclasspath/a:. 76 * -XX:+UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions -XX:+WhiteBoxAPI -Xcomp 77 * -XX:+TieredCompilation -XX:TieredStopAtLevel=1 78 * -XX:-FoldStableValues 79 * -XX:CompileOnly=::get,::get1,::get2,::get3,::get4 80 * java.lang.invoke.TestStableBoolean 81 * 82 */ 83 package java.lang.invoke; 84 85 import jdk.internal.vm.annotation.Stable; 86 87 import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException; 88 89 public class TestStableBoolean { 90 static final boolean isStableEnabled = StableConfiguration.isStableEnabled; 91 92 public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { 93 run(DefaultValue.class); 94 run(BooleanStable.class); 95 run(DefaultStaticValue.class); 96 run(StaticBooleanStable.class); 97 run(VolatileBooleanStable.class); 98 99 // @Stable arrays: Dim 1-4 100 run(BooleanArrayDim1.class); 101 run(BooleanArrayDim2.class); 102 run(BooleanArrayDim3.class); 103 run(BooleanArrayDim4.class); 104 105 // @Stable Object field: dynamic arrays 106 run(ObjectArrayLowerDim0.class); 107 run(ObjectArrayLowerDim1.class); 108 run(ObjectArrayLowerDim2.class); 109 110 // Nested @Stable fields 111 run(NestedStableField.class); 112 run(NestedStableField1.class); 113 run(NestedStableField2.class); 114 run(NestedStableField3.class); 115 116 if (failed) { 117 throw new Error("TEST FAILED"); 118 } 119 } 120 121 /* ==================================================== */ 122 123 static class DefaultValue { 124 public @Stable boolean v; 125 126 public static final DefaultValue c = new DefaultValue(); 127 public static boolean get() { return c.v; } 128 public static void test() throws Exception { 129 boolean val1 = get(); 130 c.v = true; boolean val2 = get(); 131 assertEquals(val1, false); 132 assertEquals(val2, true); 133 } 134 } 135 136 /* ==================================================== */ 137 138 static class BooleanStable { 139 public @Stable boolean v; 140 141 public static final BooleanStable c = new BooleanStable(); 142 public static boolean get() { return c.v; } 143 public static void test() throws Exception { 144 c.v = true; boolean val1 = get(); 145 c.v = false; boolean val2 = get(); 146 assertEquals(val1, true); 147 assertEquals(val2, (isStableEnabled ? true : false)); 148 } 149 } 150 151 /* ==================================================== */ 152 153 static class DefaultStaticValue { 154 public static @Stable boolean v; 155 156 public static final DefaultStaticValue c = new DefaultStaticValue(); 157 public static boolean get() { return c.v; } 158 public static void test() throws Exception { 159 boolean val1 = get(); 160 c.v = true; boolean val2 = get(); 161 assertEquals(val1, false); 162 assertEquals(val2, true); 163 } 164 } 165 166 /* ==================================================== */ 167 168 static class StaticBooleanStable { 169 public static @Stable boolean v; 170 171 public static final StaticBooleanStable c = new StaticBooleanStable(); 172 public static boolean get() { return c.v; } 173 public static void test() throws Exception { 174 c.v = true; boolean val1 = get(); 175 c.v = false; boolean val2 = get(); 176 assertEquals(val1, true); 177 assertEquals(val2, (isStableEnabled ? true : false)); 178 } 179 } 180 181 /* ==================================================== */ 182 183 static class VolatileBooleanStable { 184 public @Stable volatile boolean v; 185 186 public static final VolatileBooleanStable c = new VolatileBooleanStable(); 187 public static boolean get() { return c.v; } 188 public static void test() throws Exception { 189 c.v = true; boolean val1 = get(); 190 c.v = false; boolean val2 = get(); 191 assertEquals(val1, true); 192 assertEquals(val2, (isStableEnabled ? true : false)); 193 } 194 } 195 196 /* ==================================================== */ 197 // @Stable array == field && all components are stable 198 199 static class BooleanArrayDim1 { 200 public @Stable boolean[] v; 201 202 public static final BooleanArrayDim1 c = new BooleanArrayDim1(); 203 public static boolean get() { return c.v[0]; } 204 public static boolean get1() { return c.v[10]; } 205 public static boolean[] get2() { return c.v; } 206 public static void test() throws Exception { 207 { 208 c.v = new boolean[1]; c.v[0] = true; boolean val1 = get(); 209 c.v[0] = false; boolean val2 = get(); 210 assertEquals(val1, true); 211 assertEquals(val2, (isStableEnabled ? true : false)); 212 } 213 214 { 215 c.v = new boolean[20]; c.v[10] = true; boolean val1 = get1(); 216 c.v[10] = false; boolean val2 = get1(); 217 assertEquals(val1, true); 218 assertEquals(val2, (isStableEnabled ? true : false)); 219 } 220 221 { 222 c.v = new boolean[1]; boolean[] val1 = get2(); 223 c.v = new boolean[1]; boolean[] val2 = get2(); 224 assertTrue((isStableEnabled ? (val1 == val2) : (val1 != val2))); 225 } 226 } 227 } 228 229 /* ==================================================== */ 230 231 static class BooleanArrayDim2 { 232 public @Stable boolean[][] v; 233 234 public static final BooleanArrayDim2 c = new BooleanArrayDim2(); 235 public static boolean get() { return c.v[0][0]; } 236 public static boolean[] get1() { return c.v[0]; } 237 public static boolean[][] get2() { return c.v; } 238 public static void test() throws Exception { 239 { 240 c.v = new boolean[1][1]; c.v[0][0] = true; boolean val1 = get(); 241 c.v[0][0] = false; boolean val2 = get(); 242 assertEquals(val1, true); 243 assertEquals(val2, (isStableEnabled ? true : false)); 244 245 c.v = new boolean[1][1]; c.v[0][0] = false; boolean val3 = get(); 246 assertEquals(val3, (isStableEnabled ? true : false)); 247 248 c.v[0] = new boolean[1]; c.v[0][0] = false; boolean val4 = get(); 249 assertEquals(val4, (isStableEnabled ? true : false)); 250 } 251 252 { 253 c.v = new boolean[1][1]; boolean[] val1 = get1(); 254 c.v[0] = new boolean[1]; boolean[] val2 = get1(); 255 assertTrue((isStableEnabled ? (val1 == val2) : (val1 != val2))); 256 } 257 258 { 259 c.v = new boolean[1][1]; boolean[][] val1 = get2(); 260 c.v = new boolean[1][1]; boolean[][] val2 = get2(); 261 assertTrue((isStableEnabled ? (val1 == val2) : (val1 != val2))); 262 } 263 } 264 } 265 266 /* ==================================================== */ 267 268 static class BooleanArrayDim3 { 269 public @Stable boolean[][][] v; 270 271 public static final BooleanArrayDim3 c = new BooleanArrayDim3(); 272 public static boolean get() { return c.v[0][0][0]; } 273 public static boolean[] get1() { return c.v[0][0]; } 274 public static boolean[][] get2() { return c.v[0]; } 275 public static boolean[][][] get3() { return c.v; } 276 public static void test() throws Exception { 277 { 278 c.v = new boolean[1][1][1]; c.v[0][0][0] = true; boolean val1 = get(); 279 c.v[0][0][0] = false; boolean val2 = get(); 280 assertEquals(val1, true); 281 assertEquals(val2, (isStableEnabled ? true : false)); 282 283 c.v = new boolean[1][1][1]; c.v[0][0][0] = false; boolean val3 = get(); 284 assertEquals(val3, (isStableEnabled ? true : false)); 285 286 c.v[0] = new boolean[1][1]; c.v[0][0][0] = false; boolean val4 = get(); 287 assertEquals(val4, (isStableEnabled ? true : false)); 288 289 c.v[0][0] = new boolean[1]; c.v[0][0][0] = false; boolean val5 = get(); 290 assertEquals(val5, (isStableEnabled ? true : false)); 291 } 292 293 { 294 c.v = new boolean[1][1][1]; boolean[] val1 = get1(); 295 c.v[0][0] = new boolean[1]; boolean[] val2 = get1(); 296 assertTrue((isStableEnabled ? (val1 == val2) : (val1 != val2))); 297 } 298 299 { 300 c.v = new boolean[1][1][1]; boolean[][] val1 = get2(); 301 c.v[0] = new boolean[1][1]; boolean[][] val2 = get2(); 302 assertTrue((isStableEnabled ? (val1 == val2) : (val1 != val2))); 303 } 304 305 { 306 c.v = new boolean[1][1][1]; boolean[][][] val1 = get3(); 307 c.v = new boolean[1][1][1]; boolean[][][] val2 = get3(); 308 assertTrue((isStableEnabled ? (val1 == val2) : (val1 != val2))); 309 } 310 } 311 } 312 313 /* ==================================================== */ 314 315 static class BooleanArrayDim4 { 316 public @Stable boolean[][][][] v; 317 318 public static final BooleanArrayDim4 c = new BooleanArrayDim4(); 319 public static boolean get() { return c.v[0][0][0][0]; } 320 public static boolean[] get1() { return c.v[0][0][0]; } 321 public static boolean[][] get2() { return c.v[0][0]; } 322 public static boolean[][][] get3() { return c.v[0]; } 323 public static boolean[][][][] get4() { return c.v; } 324 public static void test() throws Exception { 325 { 326 c.v = new boolean[1][1][1][1]; c.v[0][0][0][0] = true; boolean val1 = get(); 327 c.v[0][0][0][0] = false; boolean val2 = get(); 328 assertEquals(val1, true); 329 assertEquals(val2, (isStableEnabled ? true : false)); 330 331 c.v = new boolean[1][1][1][1]; c.v[0][0][0][0] = false; boolean val3 = get(); 332 assertEquals(val3, (isStableEnabled ? true : false)); 333 334 c.v[0] = new boolean[1][1][1]; c.v[0][0][0][0] = false; boolean val4 = get(); 335 assertEquals(val4, (isStableEnabled ? true : false)); 336 337 c.v[0][0] = new boolean[1][1]; c.v[0][0][0][0] = false; boolean val5 = get(); 338 assertEquals(val5, (isStableEnabled ? true : false)); 339 340 c.v[0][0][0] = new boolean[1]; c.v[0][0][0][0] = false; boolean val6 = get(); 341 assertEquals(val6, (isStableEnabled ? true : false)); 342 } 343 344 { 345 c.v = new boolean[1][1][1][1]; boolean[] val1 = get1(); 346 c.v[0][0][0] = new boolean[1]; boolean[] val2 = get1(); 347 assertTrue((isStableEnabled ? (val1 == val2) : (val1 != val2))); 348 } 349 350 { 351 c.v = new boolean[1][1][1][1]; boolean[][] val1 = get2(); 352 c.v[0][0] = new boolean[1][1]; boolean[][] val2 = get2(); 353 assertTrue((isStableEnabled ? (val1 == val2) : (val1 != val2))); 354 } 355 356 { 357 c.v = new boolean[1][1][1][1]; boolean[][][] val1 = get3(); 358 c.v[0] = new boolean[1][1][1]; boolean[][][] val2 = get3(); 359 assertTrue((isStableEnabled ? (val1 == val2) : (val1 != val2))); 360 } 361 362 { 363 c.v = new boolean[1][1][1][1]; boolean[][][][] val1 = get4(); 364 c.v = new boolean[1][1][1][1]; boolean[][][][] val2 = get4(); 365 assertTrue((isStableEnabled ? (val1 == val2) : (val1 != val2))); 366 } 367 368 } 369 } 370 371 /* ==================================================== */ 372 // Dynamic Dim is higher than static 373 374 static class ObjectArrayLowerDim0 { 375 public @Stable Object v; 376 377 public static final ObjectArrayLowerDim0 c = new ObjectArrayLowerDim0(); 378 public static boolean get() { return ((boolean[])c.v)[0]; } 379 public static boolean[] get1() { return (boolean[])c.v; } 380 public static boolean[] get2() { return (boolean[])c.v; } 381 382 public static void test() throws Exception { 383 { 384 c.v = new boolean[1]; ((boolean[])c.v)[0] = true; boolean val1 = get(); 385 ((boolean[])c.v)[0] = false; boolean val2 = get(); 386 387 assertEquals(val1, true); 388 assertEquals(val2, false); 389 } 390 391 { 392 c.v = new boolean[1]; boolean[] val1 = get1(); 393 c.v = new boolean[1]; boolean[] val2 = get1(); 394 assertTrue((isStableEnabled ? (val1 == val2) : (val1 != val2))); 395 } 396 } 397 } 398 399 /* ==================================================== */ 400 401 static class ObjectArrayLowerDim1 { 402 public @Stable Object[] v; 403 404 public static final ObjectArrayLowerDim1 c = new ObjectArrayLowerDim1(); 405 public static boolean get() { return ((boolean[][])c.v)[0][0]; } 406 public static boolean[] get1() { return (boolean[])(c.v[0]); } 407 public static Object[] get2() { return c.v; } 408 409 public static void test() throws Exception { 410 { 411 c.v = new boolean[1][1]; ((boolean[][])c.v)[0][0] = true; boolean val1 = get(); 412 ((boolean[][])c.v)[0][0] = false; boolean val2 = get(); 413 414 assertEquals(val1, true); 415 assertEquals(val2, false); 416 } 417 418 { 419 c.v = new boolean[1][1]; c.v[0] = new boolean[0]; boolean[] val1 = get1(); 420 c.v[0] = new boolean[0]; boolean[] val2 = get1(); 421 422 assertTrue((isStableEnabled ? (val1 == val2) : (val1 != val2))); 423 } 424 425 { 426 c.v = new boolean[0][0]; Object[] val1 = get2(); 427 c.v = new boolean[0][0]; Object[] val2 = get2(); 428 429 assertTrue((isStableEnabled ? (val1 == val2) : (val1 != val2))); 430 } 431 } 432 } 433 434 /* ==================================================== */ 435 436 static class ObjectArrayLowerDim2 { 437 public @Stable Object[][] v; 438 439 public static final ObjectArrayLowerDim2 c = new ObjectArrayLowerDim2(); 440 public static boolean get() { return ((boolean[][][])c.v)[0][0][0]; } 441 public static boolean[] get1() { return (boolean[])(c.v[0][0]); } 442 public static boolean[][] get2() { return (boolean[][])(c.v[0]); } 443 public static Object[][] get3() { return c.v; } 444 445 public static void test() throws Exception { 446 { 447 c.v = new boolean[1][1][1]; ((boolean[][][])c.v)[0][0][0] = true; boolean val1 = get(); 448 ((boolean[][][])c.v)[0][0][0] = false; boolean val2 = get(); 449 450 assertEquals(val1, true); 451 assertEquals(val2, false); 452 } 453 454 { 455 c.v = new boolean[1][1][1]; c.v[0][0] = new boolean[0]; boolean[] val1 = get1(); 456 c.v[0][0] = new boolean[0]; boolean[] val2 = get1(); 457 458 assertTrue((isStableEnabled ? (val1 == val2) : (val1 != val2))); 459 } 460 461 { 462 c.v = new boolean[1][1][1]; c.v[0] = new boolean[0][0]; boolean[][] val1 = get2(); 463 c.v[0] = new boolean[0][0]; boolean[][] val2 = get2(); 464 465 assertTrue((isStableEnabled ? (val1 == val2) : (val1 != val2))); 466 } 467 468 { 469 c.v = new boolean[0][0][0]; Object[][] val1 = get3(); 470 c.v = new boolean[0][0][0]; Object[][] val2 = get3(); 471 472 assertTrue((isStableEnabled ? (val1 == val2) : (val1 != val2))); 473 } 474 } 475 } 476 477 /* ==================================================== */ 478 479 static class NestedStableField { 480 static class A { 481 public @Stable boolean a; 482 483 } 484 public @Stable A v; 485 486 public static final NestedStableField c = new NestedStableField(); 487 public static A get() { return c.v; } 488 public static boolean get1() { return get().a; } 489 490 public static void test() throws Exception { 491 { 492 c.v = new A(); c.v.a = true; A val1 = get(); 493 c.v.a = false; A val2 = get(); 494 495 assertEquals(val1.a, false); 496 assertEquals(val2.a, false); 497 } 498 499 { 500 c.v = new A(); c.v.a = true; boolean val1 = get1(); 501 c.v.a = false; boolean val2 = get1(); 502 c.v = new A(); c.v.a = false; boolean val3 = get1(); 503 504 assertEquals(val1, true); 505 assertEquals(val2, (isStableEnabled ? true : false)); 506 assertEquals(val3, (isStableEnabled ? true : false)); 507 } 508 } 509 } 510 511 /* ==================================================== */ 512 513 static class NestedStableField1 { 514 static class A { 515 public @Stable boolean a; 516 public @Stable A next; 517 } 518 public @Stable A v; 519 520 public static final NestedStableField1 c = new NestedStableField1(); 521 public static A get() { return c.v.next.next.next.next.next.next.next; } 522 public static boolean get1() { return get().a; } 523 524 public static void test() throws Exception { 525 { 526 c.v = new A(); c.v.next = new A(); c.v.next.next = c.v; 527 c.v.a = true; c.v.next.a = true; A val1 = get(); 528 c.v.a = false; c.v.next.a = false; A val2 = get(); 529 530 assertEquals(val1.a, false); 531 assertEquals(val2.a, false); 532 } 533 534 { 535 c.v = new A(); c.v.next = c.v; 536 c.v.a = true; boolean val1 = get1(); 537 c.v.a = false; boolean val2 = get1(); 538 c.v = new A(); c.v.next = c.v; 539 c.v.a = false; boolean val3 = get1(); 540 541 assertEquals(val1, true); 542 assertEquals(val2, (isStableEnabled ? true : false)); 543 assertEquals(val3, (isStableEnabled ? true : false)); 544 } 545 } 546 } 547 /* ==================================================== */ 548 549 static class NestedStableField2 { 550 static class A { 551 public @Stable boolean a; 552 public @Stable A left; 553 public A right; 554 } 555 556 public @Stable A v; 557 558 public static final NestedStableField2 c = new NestedStableField2(); 559 public static boolean get() { return c.v.left.left.left.a; } 560 public static boolean get1() { return c.v.left.left.right.left.a; } 561 562 public static void test() throws Exception { 563 { 564 c.v = new A(); c.v.left = c.v.right = c.v; 565 c.v.a = true; boolean val1 = get(); boolean val2 = get1(); 566 c.v.a = false; boolean val3 = get(); boolean val4 = get1(); 567 568 assertEquals(val1, true); 569 assertEquals(val3, (isStableEnabled ? true : false)); 570 571 assertEquals(val2, true); 572 assertEquals(val4, false); 573 } 574 } 575 } 576 577 /* ==================================================== */ 578 579 static class NestedStableField3 { 580 static class A { 581 public @Stable boolean a; 582 public @Stable A[] left; 583 public A[] right; 584 } 585 586 public @Stable A[] v; 587 588 public static final NestedStableField3 c = new NestedStableField3(); 589 public static boolean get() { return c.v[0].left[1].left[0].left[1].a; } 590 public static boolean get1() { return c.v[1].left[0].left[1].right[0].left[1].a; } 591 592 public static void test() throws Exception { 593 { 594 A elem = new A(); 595 c.v = new A[] { elem, elem }; c.v[0].left = c.v[0].right = c.v; 596 elem.a = true; boolean val1 = get(); boolean val2 = get1(); 597 elem.a = false; boolean val3 = get(); boolean val4 = get1(); 598 599 assertEquals(val1, true); 600 assertEquals(val3, (isStableEnabled ? true : false)); 601 602 assertEquals(val2, true); 603 assertEquals(val4, false); 604 } 605 } 606 } 607 608 /* ==================================================== */ 609 // Auxiliary methods 610 static void assertEquals(boolean i, boolean j) { if (i != j) throw new AssertionError(i + " != " + j); } 611 static void assertTrue(boolean b) { if (!b) throw new AssertionError(); } 612 613 static boolean failed = false; 614 615 public static void run(Class<?> test) { 616 Throwable ex = null; 617 System.out.print(test.getName()+": "); 618 try { 619 test.getMethod("test").invoke(null); 620 } catch (InvocationTargetException e) { 621 ex = e.getCause(); 622 } catch (Throwable e) { 623 ex = e; 624 } finally { 625 if (ex == null) { 626 System.out.println("PASSED"); 627 } else { 628 failed = true; 629 System.out.println("FAILED"); 630 ex.printStackTrace(System.out); 631 } 632 } 633 } 634 }