1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/verifier.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  30 #include "code/dependencyContext.hpp"
  31 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
  32 #include "gc/shared/collectedHeap.inline.hpp"
  33 #include "gc/shared/specialized_oop_closures.hpp"
  34 #include "interpreter/oopMapCache.hpp"
  35 #include "interpreter/rewriter.hpp"
  36 #include "jvmtifiles/jvmti.h"
  37 #include "memory/heapInspection.hpp"
  38 #include "memory/iterator.inline.hpp"
  39 #include "memory/metadataFactory.hpp"
  40 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  41 #include "oops/fieldStreams.hpp"
  42 #include "oops/instanceClassLoaderKlass.hpp"
  43 #include "oops/instanceKlass.inline.hpp"
  44 #include "oops/instanceMirrorKlass.hpp"
  45 #include "oops/instanceOop.hpp"
  46 #include "oops/klass.inline.hpp"
  47 #include "oops/method.hpp"
  48 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  49 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
  50 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  51 #include "prims/jvmtiRedefineClasses.hpp"
  52 #include "prims/jvmtiRedefineClassesTrace.hpp"
  53 #include "prims/jvmtiThreadState.hpp"
  54 #include "prims/methodComparator.hpp"
  55 #include "runtime/atomic.inline.hpp"
  56 #include "runtime/fieldDescriptor.hpp"
  57 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  58 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  59 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp"
  60 #include "runtime/orderAccess.inline.hpp"
  61 #include "runtime/thread.inline.hpp"
  62 #include "services/classLoadingService.hpp"
  63 #include "services/threadService.hpp"
  64 #include "utilities/dtrace.hpp"
  65 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  66 #ifdef COMPILER1
  67 #include "c1/c1_Compiler.hpp"
  68 #endif
  69 
  70 #ifdef DTRACE_ENABLED
  71 
  72 
  73 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_required HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_REQUIRED
  74 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_recursive HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_RECURSIVE
  75 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_concurrent HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_CONCURRENT
  76 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_erroneous HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_ERRONEOUS
  77 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_super__failed HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_SUPER_FAILED
  78 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_clinit HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_CLINIT
  79 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_error HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_ERROR
  80 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_end HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_END
  81 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE(type, clss, thread_type)          \
  82   {                                                              \
  83     char* data = NULL;                                           \
  84     int len = 0;                                                 \
  85     Symbol* name = (clss)->name();                               \
  86     if (name != NULL) {                                          \
  87       data = (char*)name->bytes();                               \
  88       len = name->utf8_length();                                 \
  89     }                                                            \
  90     HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_##type(                         \
  91       data, len, (clss)->class_loader(), thread_type);           \
  92   }
  93 
  94 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(type, clss, thread_type, wait) \
  95   {                                                              \
  96     char* data = NULL;                                           \
  97     int len = 0;                                                 \
  98     Symbol* name = (clss)->name();                               \
  99     if (name != NULL) {                                          \
 100       data = (char*)name->bytes();                               \
 101       len = name->utf8_length();                                 \
 102     }                                                            \
 103     HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_##type(                         \
 104       data, len, (clss)->class_loader(), thread_type, wait);     \
 105   }
 106 
 107 #else //  ndef DTRACE_ENABLED
 108 
 109 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE(type, clss, thread_type)
 110 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(type, clss, thread_type, wait)
 111 
 112 #endif //  ndef DTRACE_ENABLED
 113 
 114 volatile int InstanceKlass::_total_instanceKlass_count = 0;
 115 
 116 InstanceKlass* InstanceKlass::allocate_instance_klass(
 117                                               ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
 118                                               int vtable_len,
 119                                               int itable_len,
 120                                               int static_field_size,
 121                                               int nonstatic_oop_map_size,
 122                                               ReferenceType rt,
 123                                               AccessFlags access_flags,
 124                                               Symbol* name,
 125                                               Klass* super_klass,
 126                                               bool is_anonymous,
 127                                               TRAPS) {
 128 
 129   int size = InstanceKlass::size(vtable_len, itable_len, nonstatic_oop_map_size,
 130                                  access_flags.is_interface(), is_anonymous);
 131 
 132   // Allocation
 133   InstanceKlass* ik;
 134   if (rt == REF_NONE) {
 135     if (name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class()) {
 136       ik = new (loader_data, size, THREAD) InstanceMirrorKlass(
 137         vtable_len, itable_len, static_field_size, nonstatic_oop_map_size, rt,
 138         access_flags, is_anonymous);
 139     } else if (name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassLoader() ||
 140           (SystemDictionary::ClassLoader_klass_loaded() &&
 141           super_klass != NULL &&
 142           super_klass->is_subtype_of(SystemDictionary::ClassLoader_klass()))) {
 143       ik = new (loader_data, size, THREAD) InstanceClassLoaderKlass(
 144         vtable_len, itable_len, static_field_size, nonstatic_oop_map_size, rt,
 145         access_flags, is_anonymous);
 146     } else {
 147       // normal class
 148       ik = new (loader_data, size, THREAD) InstanceKlass(
 149         vtable_len, itable_len, static_field_size, nonstatic_oop_map_size,
 150         InstanceKlass::_misc_kind_other, rt, access_flags, is_anonymous);
 151     }
 152   } else {
 153     // reference klass
 154     ik = new (loader_data, size, THREAD) InstanceRefKlass(
 155         vtable_len, itable_len, static_field_size, nonstatic_oop_map_size, rt,
 156         access_flags, is_anonymous);
 157   }
 158 
 159   // Check for pending exception before adding to the loader data and incrementing
 160   // class count.  Can get OOM here.
 161   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 162     return NULL;
 163   }
 164 
 165   // Add all classes to our internal class loader list here,
 166   // including classes in the bootstrap (NULL) class loader.
 167   loader_data->add_class(ik);
 168 
 169   Atomic::inc(&_total_instanceKlass_count);
 170   return ik;
 171 }
 172 
 173 
 174 // copy method ordering from resource area to Metaspace
 175 void InstanceKlass::copy_method_ordering(intArray* m, TRAPS) {
 176   if (m != NULL) {
 177     // allocate a new array and copy contents (memcpy?)
 178     _method_ordering = MetadataFactory::new_array<int>(class_loader_data(), m->length(), CHECK);
 179     for (int i = 0; i < m->length(); i++) {
 180       _method_ordering->at_put(i, m->at(i));
 181     }
 182   } else {
 183     _method_ordering = Universe::the_empty_int_array();
 184   }
 185 }
 186 
 187 // create a new array of vtable_indices for default methods
 188 Array<int>* InstanceKlass::create_new_default_vtable_indices(int len, TRAPS) {
 189   Array<int>* vtable_indices = MetadataFactory::new_array<int>(class_loader_data(), len, CHECK_NULL);
 190   assert(default_vtable_indices() == NULL, "only create once");
 191   set_default_vtable_indices(vtable_indices);
 192   return vtable_indices;
 193 }
 194 
 195 InstanceKlass::InstanceKlass(int vtable_len,
 196                              int itable_len,
 197                              int static_field_size,
 198                              int nonstatic_oop_map_size,
 199                              unsigned kind,
 200                              ReferenceType rt,
 201                              AccessFlags access_flags,
 202                              bool is_anonymous) {
 203   No_Safepoint_Verifier no_safepoint; // until k becomes parsable
 204 
 205   int iksize = InstanceKlass::size(vtable_len, itable_len, nonstatic_oop_map_size,
 206                                    access_flags.is_interface(), is_anonymous);
 207   set_vtable_length(vtable_len);
 208   set_itable_length(itable_len);
 209   set_static_field_size(static_field_size);
 210   set_nonstatic_oop_map_size(nonstatic_oop_map_size);
 211   set_access_flags(access_flags);
 212   _misc_flags = 0;  // initialize to zero
 213   set_kind(kind);
 214   set_is_anonymous(is_anonymous);
 215   assert(size() == iksize, "wrong size for object");
 216 
 217   set_array_klasses(NULL);
 218   set_methods(NULL);
 219   set_method_ordering(NULL);
 220   set_default_methods(NULL);
 221   set_default_vtable_indices(NULL);
 222   set_local_interfaces(NULL);
 223   set_transitive_interfaces(NULL);
 224   init_implementor();
 225   set_fields(NULL, 0);
 226   set_constants(NULL);
 227   set_class_loader_data(NULL);
 228   set_source_file_name_index(0);
 229   set_source_debug_extension(NULL, 0);
 230   set_array_name(NULL);
 231   set_inner_classes(NULL);
 232   set_static_oop_field_count(0);
 233   set_nonstatic_field_size(0);
 234   set_is_marked_dependent(false);
 235   _dep_context = DependencyContext::EMPTY;
 236   set_init_state(InstanceKlass::allocated);
 237   set_init_thread(NULL);
 238   set_reference_type(rt);
 239   set_oop_map_cache(NULL);
 240   set_jni_ids(NULL);
 241   set_osr_nmethods_head(NULL);
 242   set_breakpoints(NULL);
 243   init_previous_versions();
 244   set_generic_signature_index(0);
 245   release_set_methods_jmethod_ids(NULL);
 246   set_annotations(NULL);
 247   set_jvmti_cached_class_field_map(NULL);
 248   set_initial_method_idnum(0);
 249   set_jvmti_cached_class_field_map(NULL);
 250   set_cached_class_file(NULL);
 251   set_initial_method_idnum(0);
 252   set_minor_version(0);
 253   set_major_version(0);
 254   NOT_PRODUCT(_verify_count = 0;)
 255 
 256   // initialize the non-header words to zero
 257   intptr_t* p = (intptr_t*)this;
 258   for (int index = InstanceKlass::header_size(); index < iksize; index++) {
 259     p[index] = NULL_WORD;
 260   }
 261 
 262   // Set temporary value until parseClassFile updates it with the real instance
 263   // size.
 264   set_layout_helper(Klass::instance_layout_helper(0, true));
 265 }
 266 
 267 
 268 void InstanceKlass::deallocate_methods(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
 269                                        Array<Method*>* methods) {
 270   if (methods != NULL && methods != Universe::the_empty_method_array() &&
 271       !methods->is_shared()) {
 272     for (int i = 0; i < methods->length(); i++) {
 273       Method* method = methods->at(i);
 274       if (method == NULL) continue;  // maybe null if error processing
 275       // Only want to delete methods that are not executing for RedefineClasses.
 276       // The previous version will point to them so they're not totally dangling
 277       assert (!method->on_stack(), "shouldn't be called with methods on stack");
 278       MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, method);
 279     }
 280     MetadataFactory::free_array<Method*>(loader_data, methods);
 281   }
 282 }
 283 
 284 void InstanceKlass::deallocate_interfaces(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
 285                                           Klass* super_klass,
 286                                           Array<Klass*>* local_interfaces,
 287                                           Array<Klass*>* transitive_interfaces) {
 288   // Only deallocate transitive interfaces if not empty, same as super class
 289   // or same as local interfaces.  See code in parseClassFile.
 290   Array<Klass*>* ti = transitive_interfaces;
 291   if (ti != Universe::the_empty_klass_array() && ti != local_interfaces) {
 292     // check that the interfaces don't come from super class
 293     Array<Klass*>* sti = (super_klass == NULL) ? NULL :
 294                     InstanceKlass::cast(super_klass)->transitive_interfaces();
 295     if (ti != sti && ti != NULL && !ti->is_shared()) {
 296       MetadataFactory::free_array<Klass*>(loader_data, ti);
 297     }
 298   }
 299 
 300   // local interfaces can be empty
 301   if (local_interfaces != Universe::the_empty_klass_array() &&
 302       local_interfaces != NULL && !local_interfaces->is_shared()) {
 303     MetadataFactory::free_array<Klass*>(loader_data, local_interfaces);
 304   }
 305 }
 306 
 307 // This function deallocates the metadata and C heap pointers that the
 308 // InstanceKlass points to.
 309 void InstanceKlass::deallocate_contents(ClassLoaderData* loader_data) {
 310 
 311   // Orphan the mirror first, CMS thinks it's still live.
 312   if (java_mirror() != NULL) {
 313     java_lang_Class::set_klass(java_mirror(), NULL);
 314   }
 315 
 316   // Need to take this class off the class loader data list.
 317   loader_data->remove_class(this);
 318 
 319   // The array_klass for this class is created later, after error handling.
 320   // For class redefinition, we keep the original class so this scratch class
 321   // doesn't have an array class.  Either way, assert that there is nothing
 322   // to deallocate.
 323   assert(array_klasses() == NULL, "array classes shouldn't be created for this class yet");
 324 
 325   // Release C heap allocated data that this might point to, which includes
 326   // reference counting symbol names.
 327   release_C_heap_structures();
 328 
 329   deallocate_methods(loader_data, methods());
 330   set_methods(NULL);
 331 
 332   if (method_ordering() != NULL &&
 333       method_ordering() != Universe::the_empty_int_array() &&
 334       !method_ordering()->is_shared()) {
 335     MetadataFactory::free_array<int>(loader_data, method_ordering());
 336   }
 337   set_method_ordering(NULL);
 338 
 339   // default methods can be empty
 340   if (default_methods() != NULL &&
 341       default_methods() != Universe::the_empty_method_array() &&
 342       !default_methods()->is_shared()) {
 343     MetadataFactory::free_array<Method*>(loader_data, default_methods());
 344   }
 345   // Do NOT deallocate the default methods, they are owned by superinterfaces.
 346   set_default_methods(NULL);
 347 
 348   // default methods vtable indices can be empty
 349   if (default_vtable_indices() != NULL &&
 350       !default_vtable_indices()->is_shared()) {
 351     MetadataFactory::free_array<int>(loader_data, default_vtable_indices());
 352   }
 353   set_default_vtable_indices(NULL);
 354 
 355 
 356   // This array is in Klass, but remove it with the InstanceKlass since
 357   // this place would be the only caller and it can share memory with transitive
 358   // interfaces.
 359   if (secondary_supers() != NULL &&
 360       secondary_supers() != Universe::the_empty_klass_array() &&
 361       secondary_supers() != transitive_interfaces() &&
 362       !secondary_supers()->is_shared()) {
 363     MetadataFactory::free_array<Klass*>(loader_data, secondary_supers());
 364   }
 365   set_secondary_supers(NULL);
 366 
 367   deallocate_interfaces(loader_data, super(), local_interfaces(), transitive_interfaces());
 368   set_transitive_interfaces(NULL);
 369   set_local_interfaces(NULL);
 370 
 371   if (fields() != NULL && !fields()->is_shared()) {
 372     MetadataFactory::free_array<jushort>(loader_data, fields());
 373   }
 374   set_fields(NULL, 0);
 375 
 376   // If a method from a redefined class is using this constant pool, don't
 377   // delete it, yet.  The new class's previous version will point to this.
 378   if (constants() != NULL) {
 379     assert (!constants()->on_stack(), "shouldn't be called if anything is onstack");
 380     if (!constants()->is_shared()) {
 381       MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, constants());
 382     }
 383     // Delete any cached resolution errors for the constant pool
 384     SystemDictionary::delete_resolution_error(constants());
 385 
 386     set_constants(NULL);
 387   }
 388 
 389   if (inner_classes() != NULL &&
 390       inner_classes() != Universe::the_empty_short_array() &&
 391       !inner_classes()->is_shared()) {
 392     MetadataFactory::free_array<jushort>(loader_data, inner_classes());
 393   }
 394   set_inner_classes(NULL);
 395 
 396   // We should deallocate the Annotations instance if it's not in shared spaces.
 397   if (annotations() != NULL && !annotations()->is_shared()) {
 398     MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, annotations());
 399   }
 400   set_annotations(NULL);
 401 }
 402 
 403 bool InstanceKlass::should_be_initialized() const {
 404   return !is_initialized();
 405 }
 406 
 407 klassVtable* InstanceKlass::vtable() const {
 408   return new klassVtable(this, start_of_vtable(), vtable_length() / vtableEntry::size());
 409 }
 410 
 411 klassItable* InstanceKlass::itable() const {
 412   return new klassItable(instanceKlassHandle(this));
 413 }
 414 
 415 void InstanceKlass::eager_initialize(Thread *thread) {
 416   if (!EagerInitialization) return;
 417 
 418   if (this->is_not_initialized()) {
 419     // abort if the the class has a class initializer
 420     if (this->class_initializer() != NULL) return;
 421 
 422     // abort if it is java.lang.Object (initialization is handled in genesis)
 423     Klass* super = this->super();
 424     if (super == NULL) return;
 425 
 426     // abort if the super class should be initialized
 427     if (!InstanceKlass::cast(super)->is_initialized()) return;
 428 
 429     // call body to expose the this pointer
 430     instanceKlassHandle this_k(thread, this);
 431     eager_initialize_impl(this_k);
 432   }
 433 }
 434 
 435 // JVMTI spec thinks there are signers and protection domain in the
 436 // instanceKlass.  These accessors pretend these fields are there.
 437 // The hprof specification also thinks these fields are in InstanceKlass.
 438 oop InstanceKlass::protection_domain() const {
 439   // return the protection_domain from the mirror
 440   return java_lang_Class::protection_domain(java_mirror());
 441 }
 442 
 443 // To remove these from requires an incompatible change and CCC request.
 444 objArrayOop InstanceKlass::signers() const {
 445   // return the signers from the mirror
 446   return java_lang_Class::signers(java_mirror());
 447 }
 448 
 449 oop InstanceKlass::init_lock() const {
 450   // return the init lock from the mirror
 451   oop lock = java_lang_Class::init_lock(java_mirror());
 452   // Prevent reordering with any access of initialization state
 453   OrderAccess::loadload();
 454   assert((oop)lock != NULL || !is_not_initialized(), // initialized or in_error state
 455          "only fully initialized state can have a null lock");
 456   return lock;
 457 }
 458 
 459 // Set the initialization lock to null so the object can be GC'ed.  Any racing
 460 // threads to get this lock will see a null lock and will not lock.
 461 // That's okay because they all check for initialized state after getting
 462 // the lock and return.
 463 void InstanceKlass::fence_and_clear_init_lock() {
 464   // make sure previous stores are all done, notably the init_state.
 465   OrderAccess::storestore();
 466   java_lang_Class::set_init_lock(java_mirror(), NULL);
 467   assert(!is_not_initialized(), "class must be initialized now");
 468 }
 469 
 470 void InstanceKlass::eager_initialize_impl(instanceKlassHandle this_k) {
 471   EXCEPTION_MARK;
 472   oop init_lock = this_k->init_lock();
 473   ObjectLocker ol(init_lock, THREAD, init_lock != NULL);
 474 
 475   // abort if someone beat us to the initialization
 476   if (!this_k->is_not_initialized()) return;  // note: not equivalent to is_initialized()
 477 
 478   ClassState old_state = this_k->init_state();
 479   link_class_impl(this_k, true, THREAD);
 480   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 481     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 482     // Abort if linking the class throws an exception.
 483 
 484     // Use a test to avoid redundantly resetting the state if there's
 485     // no change.  Set_init_state() asserts that state changes make
 486     // progress, whereas here we might just be spinning in place.
 487     if( old_state != this_k->_init_state )
 488       this_k->set_init_state (old_state);
 489   } else {
 490     // linking successfull, mark class as initialized
 491     this_k->set_init_state (fully_initialized);
 492     this_k->fence_and_clear_init_lock();
 493     // trace
 494     if (TraceClassInitialization) {
 495       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 496       tty->print_cr("[Initialized %s without side effects]", this_k->external_name());
 497     }
 498   }
 499 }
 500 
 501 
 502 // See "The Virtual Machine Specification" section 2.16.5 for a detailed explanation of the class initialization
 503 // process. The step comments refers to the procedure described in that section.
 504 // Note: implementation moved to static method to expose the this pointer.
 505 void InstanceKlass::initialize(TRAPS) {
 506   if (this->should_be_initialized()) {
 507     HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 508     instanceKlassHandle this_k(THREAD, this);
 509     initialize_impl(this_k, CHECK);
 510     // Note: at this point the class may be initialized
 511     //       OR it may be in the state of being initialized
 512     //       in case of recursive initialization!
 513   } else {
 514     assert(is_initialized(), "sanity check");
 515   }
 516 }
 517 
 518 
 519 bool InstanceKlass::verify_code(
 520     instanceKlassHandle this_k, bool throw_verifyerror, TRAPS) {
 521   // 1) Verify the bytecodes
 522   Verifier::Mode mode =
 523     throw_verifyerror ? Verifier::ThrowException : Verifier::NoException;
 524   return Verifier::verify(this_k, mode, this_k->should_verify_class(), THREAD);
 525 }
 526 
 527 
 528 // Used exclusively by the shared spaces dump mechanism to prevent
 529 // classes mapped into the shared regions in new VMs from appearing linked.
 530 
 531 void InstanceKlass::unlink_class() {
 532   assert(is_linked(), "must be linked");
 533   _init_state = loaded;
 534 }
 535 
 536 void InstanceKlass::link_class(TRAPS) {
 537   assert(is_loaded(), "must be loaded");
 538   if (!is_linked()) {
 539     HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 540     instanceKlassHandle this_k(THREAD, this);
 541     link_class_impl(this_k, true, CHECK);
 542   }
 543 }
 544 
 545 // Called to verify that a class can link during initialization, without
 546 // throwing a VerifyError.
 547 bool InstanceKlass::link_class_or_fail(TRAPS) {
 548   assert(is_loaded(), "must be loaded");
 549   if (!is_linked()) {
 550     HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 551     instanceKlassHandle this_k(THREAD, this);
 552     link_class_impl(this_k, false, CHECK_false);
 553   }
 554   return is_linked();
 555 }
 556 
 557 bool InstanceKlass::link_class_impl(
 558     instanceKlassHandle this_k, bool throw_verifyerror, TRAPS) {
 559   // check for error state
 560   if (this_k->is_in_error_state()) {
 561     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 562     THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
 563                this_k->external_name(), false);
 564   }
 565   // return if already verified
 566   if (this_k->is_linked()) {
 567     return true;
 568   }
 569 
 570   // Timing
 571   // timer handles recursion
 572   assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "non-JavaThread in link_class_impl");
 573   JavaThread* jt = (JavaThread*)THREAD;
 574 
 575   // link super class before linking this class
 576   instanceKlassHandle super(THREAD, this_k->super());
 577   if (super.not_null()) {
 578     if (super->is_interface()) {  // check if super class is an interface
 579       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 580       Exceptions::fthrow(
 581         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
 582         vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
 583         "class %s has interface %s as super class",
 584         this_k->external_name(),
 585         super->external_name()
 586       );
 587       return false;
 588     }
 589 
 590     link_class_impl(super, throw_verifyerror, CHECK_false);
 591   }
 592 
 593   // link all interfaces implemented by this class before linking this class
 594   Array<Klass*>* interfaces = this_k->local_interfaces();
 595   int num_interfaces = interfaces->length();
 596   for (int index = 0; index < num_interfaces; index++) {
 597     HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 598     instanceKlassHandle ih(THREAD, interfaces->at(index));
 599     link_class_impl(ih, throw_verifyerror, CHECK_false);
 600   }
 601 
 602   // in case the class is linked in the process of linking its superclasses
 603   if (this_k->is_linked()) {
 604     return true;
 605   }
 606 
 607   // trace only the link time for this klass that includes
 608   // the verification time
 609   PerfClassTraceTime vmtimer(ClassLoader::perf_class_link_time(),
 610                              ClassLoader::perf_class_link_selftime(),
 611                              ClassLoader::perf_classes_linked(),
 612                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_recursion_counts_addr(),
 613                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_timers_addr(),
 614                              PerfClassTraceTime::CLASS_LINK);
 615 
 616   // verification & rewriting
 617   {
 618     oop init_lock = this_k->init_lock();
 619     ObjectLocker ol(init_lock, THREAD, init_lock != NULL);
 620     // rewritten will have been set if loader constraint error found
 621     // on an earlier link attempt
 622     // don't verify or rewrite if already rewritten
 623 
 624     if (!this_k->is_linked()) {
 625       if (!this_k->is_rewritten()) {
 626         {
 627           bool verify_ok = verify_code(this_k, throw_verifyerror, THREAD);
 628           if (!verify_ok) {
 629             return false;
 630           }
 631         }
 632 
 633         // Just in case a side-effect of verify linked this class already
 634         // (which can sometimes happen since the verifier loads classes
 635         // using custom class loaders, which are free to initialize things)
 636         if (this_k->is_linked()) {
 637           return true;
 638         }
 639 
 640         // also sets rewritten
 641         this_k->rewrite_class(CHECK_false);
 642       }
 643 
 644       // relocate jsrs and link methods after they are all rewritten
 645       this_k->link_methods(CHECK_false);
 646 
 647       // Initialize the vtable and interface table after
 648       // methods have been rewritten since rewrite may
 649       // fabricate new Method*s.
 650       // also does loader constraint checking
 651       if (!this_k()->is_shared()) {
 652         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 653         this_k->vtable()->initialize_vtable(true, CHECK_false);
 654         this_k->itable()->initialize_itable(true, CHECK_false);
 655       }
 656 #ifdef ASSERT
 657       else {
 658         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 659         this_k->vtable()->verify(tty, true);
 660         // In case itable verification is ever added.
 661         // this_k->itable()->verify(tty, true);
 662       }
 663 #endif
 664       this_k->set_init_state(linked);
 665       if (JvmtiExport::should_post_class_prepare()) {
 666         Thread *thread = THREAD;
 667         assert(thread->is_Java_thread(), "thread->is_Java_thread()");
 668         JvmtiExport::post_class_prepare((JavaThread *) thread, this_k());
 669       }
 670     }
 671   }
 672   return true;
 673 }
 674 
 675 
 676 // Rewrite the byte codes of all of the methods of a class.
 677 // The rewriter must be called exactly once. Rewriting must happen after
 678 // verification but before the first method of the class is executed.
 679 void InstanceKlass::rewrite_class(TRAPS) {
 680   assert(is_loaded(), "must be loaded");
 681   instanceKlassHandle this_k(THREAD, this);
 682   if (this_k->is_rewritten()) {
 683     assert(this_k()->is_shared(), "rewriting an unshared class?");
 684     return;
 685   }
 686   Rewriter::rewrite(this_k, CHECK);
 687   this_k->set_rewritten();
 688 }
 689 
 690 // Now relocate and link method entry points after class is rewritten.
 691 // This is outside is_rewritten flag. In case of an exception, it can be
 692 // executed more than once.
 693 void InstanceKlass::link_methods(TRAPS) {
 694   int len = methods()->length();
 695   for (int i = len-1; i >= 0; i--) {
 696     methodHandle m(THREAD, methods()->at(i));
 697 
 698     // Set up method entry points for compiler and interpreter    .
 699     m->link_method(m, CHECK);
 700   }
 701 }
 702 
 703 // Eagerly initialize superinterfaces that declare default methods (concrete instance: any access)
 704 void InstanceKlass::initialize_super_interfaces(instanceKlassHandle this_k, TRAPS) {
 705   if (this_k->has_default_methods()) {
 706     for (int i = 0; i < this_k->local_interfaces()->length(); ++i) {
 707       Klass* iface = this_k->local_interfaces()->at(i);
 708       InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(iface);
 709       if (ik->should_be_initialized()) {
 710         if (ik->has_default_methods()) {
 711           ik->initialize_super_interfaces(ik, THREAD);
 712         }
 713         // Only initialize() interfaces that "declare" concrete methods.
 714         // has_default_methods drives searching superinterfaces since it
 715         // means has_default_methods in its superinterface hierarchy
 716         if (!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION && ik->declares_default_methods()) {
 717           ik->initialize(THREAD);
 718         }
 719         if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 720           Handle e(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
 721           CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 722           {
 723             EXCEPTION_MARK;
 724             // Locks object, set state, and notify all waiting threads
 725             this_k->set_initialization_state_and_notify(
 726                 initialization_error, THREAD);
 727 
 728             // ignore any exception thrown, superclass initialization error is
 729             // thrown below
 730             CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 731           }
 732           THROW_OOP(e());
 733         }
 734       }
 735     }
 736   }
 737 }
 738 
 739 void InstanceKlass::initialize_impl(instanceKlassHandle this_k, TRAPS) {
 740   // Make sure klass is linked (verified) before initialization
 741   // A class could already be verified, since it has been reflected upon.
 742   this_k->link_class(CHECK);
 743 
 744   DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE(required, this_k(), -1);
 745 
 746   bool wait = false;
 747 
 748   // refer to the JVM book page 47 for description of steps
 749   // Step 1
 750   {
 751     oop init_lock = this_k->init_lock();
 752     ObjectLocker ol(init_lock, THREAD, init_lock != NULL);
 753 
 754     Thread *self = THREAD; // it's passed the current thread
 755 
 756     // Step 2
 757     // If we were to use wait() instead of waitInterruptibly() then
 758     // we might end up throwing IE from link/symbol resolution sites
 759     // that aren't expected to throw.  This would wreak havoc.  See 6320309.
 760     while(this_k->is_being_initialized() && !this_k->is_reentrant_initialization(self)) {
 761         wait = true;
 762       ol.waitUninterruptibly(CHECK);
 763     }
 764 
 765     // Step 3
 766     if (this_k->is_being_initialized() && this_k->is_reentrant_initialization(self)) {
 767       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(recursive, this_k(), -1,wait);
 768       return;
 769     }
 770 
 771     // Step 4
 772     if (this_k->is_initialized()) {
 773       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(concurrent, this_k(), -1,wait);
 774       return;
 775     }
 776 
 777     // Step 5
 778     if (this_k->is_in_error_state()) {
 779       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(erroneous, this_k(), -1,wait);
 780       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 781       const char* desc = "Could not initialize class ";
 782       const char* className = this_k->external_name();
 783       size_t msglen = strlen(desc) + strlen(className) + 1;
 784       char* message = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, msglen);
 785       if (NULL == message) {
 786         // Out of memory: can't create detailed error message
 787         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(), className);
 788       } else {
 789         jio_snprintf(message, msglen, "%s%s", desc, className);
 790         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(), message);
 791       }
 792     }
 793 
 794     // Step 6
 795     this_k->set_init_state(being_initialized);
 796     this_k->set_init_thread(self);
 797   }
 798 
 799   // Step 7
 800   Klass* super_klass = this_k->super();
 801   if (super_klass != NULL && !this_k->is_interface() && super_klass->should_be_initialized()) {
 802     super_klass->initialize(THREAD);
 803 
 804     if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 805       Handle e(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
 806       CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 807       {
 808         EXCEPTION_MARK;
 809         this_k->set_initialization_state_and_notify(initialization_error, THREAD); // Locks object, set state, and notify all waiting threads
 810         CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;   // ignore any exception thrown, superclass initialization error is thrown below
 811       }
 812       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(super__failed, this_k(), -1,wait);
 813       THROW_OOP(e());
 814     }
 815   }
 816 
 817   // Recursively initialize any superinterfaces that declare default methods
 818   // Only need to recurse if has_default_methods which includes declaring and
 819   // inheriting default methods
 820   if (this_k->has_default_methods()) {
 821     this_k->initialize_super_interfaces(this_k, CHECK);
 822   }
 823 
 824   // Step 8
 825   {
 826     assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "non-JavaThread in initialize_impl");
 827     JavaThread* jt = (JavaThread*)THREAD;
 828     DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(clinit, this_k(), -1,wait);
 829     // Timer includes any side effects of class initialization (resolution,
 830     // etc), but not recursive entry into call_class_initializer().
 831     PerfClassTraceTime timer(ClassLoader::perf_class_init_time(),
 832                              ClassLoader::perf_class_init_selftime(),
 833                              ClassLoader::perf_classes_inited(),
 834                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_recursion_counts_addr(),
 835                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_timers_addr(),
 836                              PerfClassTraceTime::CLASS_CLINIT);
 837     this_k->call_class_initializer(THREAD);
 838   }
 839 
 840   // Step 9
 841   if (!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 842     this_k->set_initialization_state_and_notify(fully_initialized, CHECK);
 843     { ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 844       debug_only(this_k->vtable()->verify(tty, true);)
 845     }
 846   }
 847   else {
 848     // Step 10 and 11
 849     Handle e(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
 850     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 851     // JVMTI has already reported the pending exception
 852     // JVMTI internal flag reset is needed in order to report ExceptionInInitializerError
 853     JvmtiExport::clear_detected_exception((JavaThread*)THREAD);
 854     {
 855       EXCEPTION_MARK;
 856       this_k->set_initialization_state_and_notify(initialization_error, THREAD);
 857       CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;   // ignore any exception thrown, class initialization error is thrown below
 858       // JVMTI has already reported the pending exception
 859       // JVMTI internal flag reset is needed in order to report ExceptionInInitializerError
 860       JvmtiExport::clear_detected_exception((JavaThread*)THREAD);
 861     }
 862     DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(error, this_k(), -1,wait);
 863     if (e->is_a(SystemDictionary::Error_klass())) {
 864       THROW_OOP(e());
 865     } else {
 866       JavaCallArguments args(e);
 867       THROW_ARG(vmSymbols::java_lang_ExceptionInInitializerError(),
 868                 vmSymbols::throwable_void_signature(),
 869                 &args);
 870     }
 871   }
 872   DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(end, this_k(), -1,wait);
 873 }
 874 
 875 
 876 // Note: implementation moved to static method to expose the this pointer.
 877 void InstanceKlass::set_initialization_state_and_notify(ClassState state, TRAPS) {
 878   instanceKlassHandle kh(THREAD, this);
 879   set_initialization_state_and_notify_impl(kh, state, CHECK);
 880 }
 881 
 882 void InstanceKlass::set_initialization_state_and_notify_impl(instanceKlassHandle this_k, ClassState state, TRAPS) {
 883   oop init_lock = this_k->init_lock();
 884   ObjectLocker ol(init_lock, THREAD, init_lock != NULL);
 885   this_k->set_init_state(state);
 886   this_k->fence_and_clear_init_lock();
 887   ol.notify_all(CHECK);
 888 }
 889 
 890 // The embedded _implementor field can only record one implementor.
 891 // When there are more than one implementors, the _implementor field
 892 // is set to the interface Klass* itself. Following are the possible
 893 // values for the _implementor field:
 894 //   NULL                  - no implementor
 895 //   implementor Klass*    - one implementor
 896 //   self                  - more than one implementor
 897 //
 898 // The _implementor field only exists for interfaces.
 899 void InstanceKlass::add_implementor(Klass* k) {
 900   assert(Compile_lock->owned_by_self(), "");
 901   assert(is_interface(), "not interface");
 902   // Filter out my subinterfaces.
 903   // (Note: Interfaces are never on the subklass list.)
 904   if (InstanceKlass::cast(k)->is_interface()) return;
 905 
 906   // Filter out subclasses whose supers already implement me.
 907   // (Note: CHA must walk subclasses of direct implementors
 908   // in order to locate indirect implementors.)
 909   Klass* sk = k->super();
 910   if (sk != NULL && InstanceKlass::cast(sk)->implements_interface(this))
 911     // We only need to check one immediate superclass, since the
 912     // implements_interface query looks at transitive_interfaces.
 913     // Any supers of the super have the same (or fewer) transitive_interfaces.
 914     return;
 915 
 916   Klass* ik = implementor();
 917   if (ik == NULL) {
 918     set_implementor(k);
 919   } else if (ik != this) {
 920     // There is already an implementor. Use itself as an indicator of
 921     // more than one implementors.
 922     set_implementor(this);
 923   }
 924 
 925   // The implementor also implements the transitive_interfaces
 926   for (int index = 0; index < local_interfaces()->length(); index++) {
 927     InstanceKlass::cast(local_interfaces()->at(index))->add_implementor(k);
 928   }
 929 }
 930 
 931 void InstanceKlass::init_implementor() {
 932   if (is_interface()) {
 933     set_implementor(NULL);
 934   }
 935 }
 936 
 937 
 938 void InstanceKlass::process_interfaces(Thread *thread) {
 939   // link this class into the implementors list of every interface it implements
 940   for (int i = local_interfaces()->length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
 941     assert(local_interfaces()->at(i)->is_klass(), "must be a klass");
 942     InstanceKlass* interf = InstanceKlass::cast(local_interfaces()->at(i));
 943     assert(interf->is_interface(), "expected interface");
 944     interf->add_implementor(this);
 945   }
 946 }
 947 
 948 bool InstanceKlass::can_be_primary_super_slow() const {
 949   if (is_interface())
 950     return false;
 951   else
 952     return Klass::can_be_primary_super_slow();
 953 }
 954 
 955 GrowableArray<Klass*>* InstanceKlass::compute_secondary_supers(int num_extra_slots) {
 956   // The secondaries are the implemented interfaces.
 957   Array<Klass*>* interfaces = transitive_interfaces();
 958   int num_secondaries = num_extra_slots + interfaces->length();
 959   if (num_secondaries == 0) {
 960     // Must share this for correct bootstrapping!
 961     set_secondary_supers(Universe::the_empty_klass_array());
 962     return NULL;
 963   } else if (num_extra_slots == 0) {
 964     // The secondary super list is exactly the same as the transitive interfaces.
 965     // Redefine classes has to be careful not to delete this!
 966     set_secondary_supers(interfaces);
 967     return NULL;
 968   } else {
 969     // Copy transitive interfaces to a temporary growable array to be constructed
 970     // into the secondary super list with extra slots.
 971     GrowableArray<Klass*>* secondaries = new GrowableArray<Klass*>(interfaces->length());
 972     for (int i = 0; i < interfaces->length(); i++) {
 973       secondaries->push(interfaces->at(i));
 974     }
 975     return secondaries;
 976   }
 977 }
 978 
 979 bool InstanceKlass::compute_is_subtype_of(Klass* k) {
 980   if (k->is_interface()) {
 981     return implements_interface(k);
 982   } else {
 983     return Klass::compute_is_subtype_of(k);
 984   }
 985 }
 986 
 987 bool InstanceKlass::implements_interface(Klass* k) const {
 988   if (this == k) return true;
 989   assert(k->is_interface(), "should be an interface class");
 990   for (int i = 0; i < transitive_interfaces()->length(); i++) {
 991     if (transitive_interfaces()->at(i) == k) {
 992       return true;
 993     }
 994   }
 995   return false;
 996 }
 997 
 998 bool InstanceKlass::is_same_or_direct_interface(Klass *k) const {
 999   // Verify direct super interface
1000   if (this == k) return true;
1001   assert(k->is_interface(), "should be an interface class");
1002   for (int i = 0; i < local_interfaces()->length(); i++) {
1003     if (local_interfaces()->at(i) == k) {
1004       return true;
1005     }
1006   }
1007   return false;
1008 }
1009 
1010 objArrayOop InstanceKlass::allocate_objArray(int n, int length, TRAPS) {
1011   if (length < 0) THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_NegativeArraySizeException());
1012   if (length > arrayOopDesc::max_array_length(T_OBJECT)) {
1013     report_java_out_of_memory("Requested array size exceeds VM limit");
1014     JvmtiExport::post_array_size_exhausted();
1015     THROW_OOP_0(Universe::out_of_memory_error_array_size());
1016   }
1017   int size = objArrayOopDesc::object_size(length);
1018   Klass* ak = array_klass(n, CHECK_NULL);
1019   KlassHandle h_ak (THREAD, ak);
1020   objArrayOop o =
1021     (objArrayOop)CollectedHeap::array_allocate(h_ak, size, length, CHECK_NULL);
1022   return o;
1023 }
1024 
1025 instanceOop InstanceKlass::register_finalizer(instanceOop i, TRAPS) {
1026   if (TraceFinalizerRegistration) {
1027     tty->print("Registered ");
1028     i->print_value_on(tty);
1029     tty->print_cr(" (" INTPTR_FORMAT ") as finalizable", p2i(i));
1030   }
1031   instanceHandle h_i(THREAD, i);
1032   // Pass the handle as argument, JavaCalls::call expects oop as jobjects
1033   JavaValue result(T_VOID);
1034   JavaCallArguments args(h_i);
1035   methodHandle mh (THREAD, Universe::finalizer_register_method());
1036   JavaCalls::call(&result, mh, &args, CHECK_NULL);
1037   return h_i();
1038 }
1039 
1040 instanceOop InstanceKlass::allocate_instance(TRAPS) {
1041   bool has_finalizer_flag = has_finalizer(); // Query before possible GC
1042   int size = size_helper();  // Query before forming handle.
1043 
1044   KlassHandle h_k(THREAD, this);
1045 
1046   instanceOop i;
1047 
1048   i = (instanceOop)CollectedHeap::obj_allocate(h_k, size, CHECK_NULL);
1049   if (has_finalizer_flag && !RegisterFinalizersAtInit) {
1050     i = register_finalizer(i, CHECK_NULL);
1051   }
1052   return i;
1053 }
1054 
1055 void InstanceKlass::check_valid_for_instantiation(bool throwError, TRAPS) {
1056   if (is_interface() || is_abstract()) {
1057     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1058     THROW_MSG(throwError ? vmSymbols::java_lang_InstantiationError()
1059               : vmSymbols::java_lang_InstantiationException(), external_name());
1060   }
1061   if (this == SystemDictionary::Class_klass()) {
1062     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1063     THROW_MSG(throwError ? vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError()
1064               : vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessException(), external_name());
1065   }
1066 }
1067 
1068 Klass* InstanceKlass::array_klass_impl(bool or_null, int n, TRAPS) {
1069   instanceKlassHandle this_k(THREAD, this);
1070   return array_klass_impl(this_k, or_null, n, THREAD);
1071 }
1072 
1073 Klass* InstanceKlass::array_klass_impl(instanceKlassHandle this_k, bool or_null, int n, TRAPS) {
1074   if (this_k->array_klasses() == NULL) {
1075     if (or_null) return NULL;
1076 
1077     ResourceMark rm;
1078     JavaThread *jt = (JavaThread *)THREAD;
1079     {
1080       // Atomic creation of array_klasses
1081       MutexLocker mc(Compile_lock, THREAD);   // for vtables
1082       MutexLocker ma(MultiArray_lock, THREAD);
1083 
1084       // Check if update has already taken place
1085       if (this_k->array_klasses() == NULL) {
1086         Klass*    k = ObjArrayKlass::allocate_objArray_klass(this_k->class_loader_data(), 1, this_k, CHECK_NULL);
1087         this_k->set_array_klasses(k);
1088       }
1089     }
1090   }
1091   // _this will always be set at this point
1092   ObjArrayKlass* oak = (ObjArrayKlass*)this_k->array_klasses();
1093   if (or_null) {
1094     return oak->array_klass_or_null(n);
1095   }
1096   return oak->array_klass(n, THREAD);
1097 }
1098 
1099 Klass* InstanceKlass::array_klass_impl(bool or_null, TRAPS) {
1100   return array_klass_impl(or_null, 1, THREAD);
1101 }
1102 
1103 void InstanceKlass::call_class_initializer(TRAPS) {
1104   instanceKlassHandle ik (THREAD, this);
1105   call_class_initializer_impl(ik, THREAD);
1106 }
1107 
1108 static int call_class_initializer_impl_counter = 0;   // for debugging
1109 
1110 Method* InstanceKlass::class_initializer() {
1111   Method* clinit = find_method(
1112       vmSymbols::class_initializer_name(), vmSymbols::void_method_signature());
1113   if (clinit != NULL && clinit->has_valid_initializer_flags()) {
1114     return clinit;
1115   }
1116   return NULL;
1117 }
1118 
1119 void InstanceKlass::call_class_initializer_impl(instanceKlassHandle this_k, TRAPS) {
1120   if (ReplayCompiles &&
1121       (ReplaySuppressInitializers == 1 ||
1122        ReplaySuppressInitializers >= 2 && this_k->class_loader() != NULL)) {
1123     // Hide the existence of the initializer for the purpose of replaying the compile
1124     return;
1125   }
1126 
1127   methodHandle h_method(THREAD, this_k->class_initializer());
1128   assert(!this_k->is_initialized(), "we cannot initialize twice");
1129   if (TraceClassInitialization) {
1130     tty->print("%d Initializing ", call_class_initializer_impl_counter++);
1131     this_k->name()->print_value();
1132     tty->print_cr("%s (" INTPTR_FORMAT ")", h_method() == NULL ? "(no method)" : "", p2i(this_k()));
1133   }
1134   if (h_method() != NULL) {
1135     JavaCallArguments args; // No arguments
1136     JavaValue result(T_VOID);
1137     JavaCalls::call(&result, h_method, &args, CHECK); // Static call (no args)
1138   }
1139 }
1140 
1141 
1142 void InstanceKlass::mask_for(const methodHandle& method, int bci,
1143   InterpreterOopMap* entry_for) {
1144   // Dirty read, then double-check under a lock.
1145   if (_oop_map_cache == NULL) {
1146     // Otherwise, allocate a new one.
1147     MutexLocker x(OopMapCacheAlloc_lock);
1148     // First time use. Allocate a cache in C heap
1149     if (_oop_map_cache == NULL) {
1150       // Release stores from OopMapCache constructor before assignment
1151       // to _oop_map_cache. C++ compilers on ppc do not emit the
1152       // required memory barrier only because of the volatile
1153       // qualifier of _oop_map_cache.
1154       OrderAccess::release_store_ptr(&_oop_map_cache, new OopMapCache());
1155     }
1156   }
1157   // _oop_map_cache is constant after init; lookup below does is own locking.
1158   _oop_map_cache->lookup(method, bci, entry_for);
1159 }
1160 
1161 
1162 bool InstanceKlass::find_local_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1163   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1164     Symbol* f_name = fs.name();
1165     Symbol* f_sig  = fs.signature();
1166     if (f_name == name && f_sig == sig) {
1167       fd->reinitialize(const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this), fs.index());
1168       return true;
1169     }
1170   }
1171   return false;
1172 }
1173 
1174 
1175 Klass* InstanceKlass::find_interface_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1176   const int n = local_interfaces()->length();
1177   for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
1178     Klass* intf1 = local_interfaces()->at(i);
1179     assert(intf1->is_interface(), "just checking type");
1180     // search for field in current interface
1181     if (InstanceKlass::cast(intf1)->find_local_field(name, sig, fd)) {
1182       assert(fd->is_static(), "interface field must be static");
1183       return intf1;
1184     }
1185     // search for field in direct superinterfaces
1186     Klass* intf2 = InstanceKlass::cast(intf1)->find_interface_field(name, sig, fd);
1187     if (intf2 != NULL) return intf2;
1188   }
1189   // otherwise field lookup fails
1190   return NULL;
1191 }
1192 
1193 
1194 Klass* InstanceKlass::find_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1195   // search order according to newest JVM spec (5.4.3.2, p.167).
1196   // 1) search for field in current klass
1197   if (find_local_field(name, sig, fd)) {
1198     return const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this);
1199   }
1200   // 2) search for field recursively in direct superinterfaces
1201   { Klass* intf = find_interface_field(name, sig, fd);
1202     if (intf != NULL) return intf;
1203   }
1204   // 3) apply field lookup recursively if superclass exists
1205   { Klass* supr = super();
1206     if (supr != NULL) return InstanceKlass::cast(supr)->find_field(name, sig, fd);
1207   }
1208   // 4) otherwise field lookup fails
1209   return NULL;
1210 }
1211 
1212 
1213 Klass* InstanceKlass::find_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, bool is_static, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1214   // search order according to newest JVM spec (5.4.3.2, p.167).
1215   // 1) search for field in current klass
1216   if (find_local_field(name, sig, fd)) {
1217     if (fd->is_static() == is_static) return const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this);
1218   }
1219   // 2) search for field recursively in direct superinterfaces
1220   if (is_static) {
1221     Klass* intf = find_interface_field(name, sig, fd);
1222     if (intf != NULL) return intf;
1223   }
1224   // 3) apply field lookup recursively if superclass exists
1225   { Klass* supr = super();
1226     if (supr != NULL) return InstanceKlass::cast(supr)->find_field(name, sig, is_static, fd);
1227   }
1228   // 4) otherwise field lookup fails
1229   return NULL;
1230 }
1231 
1232 
1233 bool InstanceKlass::find_local_field_from_offset(int offset, bool is_static, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1234   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1235     if (fs.offset() == offset) {
1236       fd->reinitialize(const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this), fs.index());
1237       if (fd->is_static() == is_static) return true;
1238     }
1239   }
1240   return false;
1241 }
1242 
1243 
1244 bool InstanceKlass::find_field_from_offset(int offset, bool is_static, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1245   Klass* klass = const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this);
1246   while (klass != NULL) {
1247     if (InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->find_local_field_from_offset(offset, is_static, fd)) {
1248       return true;
1249     }
1250     klass = klass->super();
1251   }
1252   return false;
1253 }
1254 
1255 
1256 void InstanceKlass::methods_do(void f(Method* method)) {
1257   // Methods aren't stable until they are loaded.  This can be read outside
1258   // a lock through the ClassLoaderData for profiling
1259   if (!is_loaded()) {
1260     return;
1261   }
1262 
1263   int len = methods()->length();
1264   for (int index = 0; index < len; index++) {
1265     Method* m = methods()->at(index);
1266     assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1267     f(m);
1268   }
1269 }
1270 
1271 
1272 void InstanceKlass::do_local_static_fields(FieldClosure* cl) {
1273   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1274     if (fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
1275       fieldDescriptor& fd = fs.field_descriptor();
1276       cl->do_field(&fd);
1277     }
1278   }
1279 }
1280 
1281 
1282 void InstanceKlass::do_local_static_fields(void f(fieldDescriptor*, Handle, TRAPS), Handle mirror, TRAPS) {
1283   instanceKlassHandle h_this(THREAD, this);
1284   do_local_static_fields_impl(h_this, f, mirror, CHECK);
1285 }
1286 
1287 
1288 void InstanceKlass::do_local_static_fields_impl(instanceKlassHandle this_k,
1289                              void f(fieldDescriptor* fd, Handle, TRAPS), Handle mirror, TRAPS) {
1290   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this_k()); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1291     if (fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
1292       fieldDescriptor& fd = fs.field_descriptor();
1293       f(&fd, mirror, CHECK);
1294     }
1295   }
1296 }
1297 
1298 
1299 static int compare_fields_by_offset(int* a, int* b) {
1300   return a[0] - b[0];
1301 }
1302 
1303 void InstanceKlass::do_nonstatic_fields(FieldClosure* cl) {
1304   InstanceKlass* super = superklass();
1305   if (super != NULL) {
1306     super->do_nonstatic_fields(cl);
1307   }
1308   fieldDescriptor fd;
1309   int length = java_fields_count();
1310   // In DebugInfo nonstatic fields are sorted by offset.
1311   int* fields_sorted = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(int, 2*(length+1), mtClass);
1312   int j = 0;
1313   for (int i = 0; i < length; i += 1) {
1314     fd.reinitialize(this, i);
1315     if (!fd.is_static()) {
1316       fields_sorted[j + 0] = fd.offset();
1317       fields_sorted[j + 1] = i;
1318       j += 2;
1319     }
1320   }
1321   if (j > 0) {
1322     length = j;
1323     // _sort_Fn is defined in growableArray.hpp.
1324     qsort(fields_sorted, length/2, 2*sizeof(int), (_sort_Fn)compare_fields_by_offset);
1325     for (int i = 0; i < length; i += 2) {
1326       fd.reinitialize(this, fields_sorted[i + 1]);
1327       assert(!fd.is_static() && fd.offset() == fields_sorted[i], "only nonstatic fields");
1328       cl->do_field(&fd);
1329     }
1330   }
1331   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(int, fields_sorted);
1332 }
1333 
1334 
1335 void InstanceKlass::array_klasses_do(void f(Klass* k, TRAPS), TRAPS) {
1336   if (array_klasses() != NULL)
1337     ArrayKlass::cast(array_klasses())->array_klasses_do(f, THREAD);
1338 }
1339 
1340 void InstanceKlass::array_klasses_do(void f(Klass* k)) {
1341   if (array_klasses() != NULL)
1342     ArrayKlass::cast(array_klasses())->array_klasses_do(f);
1343 }
1344 
1345 #ifdef ASSERT
1346 static int linear_search(Array<Method*>* methods, Symbol* name, Symbol* signature) {
1347   int len = methods->length();
1348   for (int index = 0; index < len; index++) {
1349     Method* m = methods->at(index);
1350     assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1351     if (m->signature() == signature && m->name() == name) {
1352        return index;
1353     }
1354   }
1355   return -1;
1356 }
1357 #endif
1358 
1359 static int binary_search(Array<Method*>* methods, Symbol* name) {
1360   int len = methods->length();
1361   // methods are sorted, so do binary search
1362   int l = 0;
1363   int h = len - 1;
1364   while (l <= h) {
1365     int mid = (l + h) >> 1;
1366     Method* m = methods->at(mid);
1367     assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1368     int res = m->name()->fast_compare(name);
1369     if (res == 0) {
1370       return mid;
1371     } else if (res < 0) {
1372       l = mid + 1;
1373     } else {
1374       h = mid - 1;
1375     }
1376   }
1377   return -1;
1378 }
1379 
1380 // find_method looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
1381 Method* InstanceKlass::find_method(Symbol* name, Symbol* signature) const {
1382   return find_method_impl(name, signature, find_overpass, find_static, find_private);
1383 }
1384 
1385 Method* InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(Symbol* name, Symbol* signature,
1386                                         OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode,
1387                                         StaticLookupMode static_mode,
1388                                         PrivateLookupMode private_mode) const {
1389   return InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(methods(), name, signature, overpass_mode, static_mode, private_mode);
1390 }
1391 
1392 // find_instance_method looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
1393 // and skips over static methods
1394 Method* InstanceKlass::find_instance_method(
1395     Array<Method*>* methods, Symbol* name, Symbol* signature) {
1396   Method* meth = InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(methods, name, signature,
1397                                                  find_overpass, skip_static, find_private);
1398   assert(((meth == NULL) || !meth->is_static()), "find_instance_method should have skipped statics");
1399   return meth;
1400 }
1401 
1402 // find_instance_method looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
1403 // and skips over static methods
1404 Method* InstanceKlass::find_instance_method(Symbol* name, Symbol* signature) {
1405     return InstanceKlass::find_instance_method(methods(), name, signature);
1406 }
1407 
1408 // Find looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
1409 // and filters on the overpass, static and private flags
1410 // This returns the first one found
1411 // note that the local methods array can have up to one overpass, one static
1412 // and one instance (private or not) with the same name/signature
1413 Method* InstanceKlass::find_local_method(Symbol* name, Symbol* signature,
1414                                         OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode,
1415                                         StaticLookupMode static_mode,
1416                                         PrivateLookupMode private_mode) const {
1417   return InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(methods(), name, signature, overpass_mode, static_mode, private_mode);
1418 }
1419 
1420 // Find looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
1421 // and filters on the overpass, static and private flags
1422 // This returns the first one found
1423 // note that the local methods array can have up to one overpass, one static
1424 // and one instance (private or not) with the same name/signature
1425 Method* InstanceKlass::find_local_method(Array<Method*>* methods,
1426                                         Symbol* name, Symbol* signature,
1427                                         OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode,
1428                                         StaticLookupMode static_mode,
1429                                         PrivateLookupMode private_mode) {
1430   return InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(methods, name, signature, overpass_mode, static_mode, private_mode);
1431 }
1432 
1433 
1434 // find_method looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
1435 Method* InstanceKlass::find_method(
1436     Array<Method*>* methods, Symbol* name, Symbol* signature) {
1437   return InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(methods, name, signature, find_overpass, find_static, find_private);
1438 }
1439 
1440 Method* InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(
1441     Array<Method*>* methods, Symbol* name, Symbol* signature,
1442     OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode, StaticLookupMode static_mode,
1443     PrivateLookupMode private_mode) {
1444   int hit = find_method_index(methods, name, signature, overpass_mode, static_mode, private_mode);
1445   return hit >= 0 ? methods->at(hit): NULL;
1446 }
1447 
1448 bool InstanceKlass::method_matches(Method* m, Symbol* signature, bool skipping_overpass, bool skipping_static, bool skipping_private) {
1449     return  ((m->signature() == signature) &&
1450             (!skipping_overpass || !m->is_overpass()) &&
1451             (!skipping_static || !m->is_static()) &&
1452             (!skipping_private || !m->is_private()));
1453 }
1454 
1455 // Used directly for default_methods to find the index into the
1456 // default_vtable_indices, and indirectly by find_method
1457 // find_method_index looks in the local methods array to return the index
1458 // of the matching name/signature. If, overpass methods are being ignored,
1459 // the search continues to find a potential non-overpass match.  This capability
1460 // is important during method resolution to prefer a static method, for example,
1461 // over an overpass method.
1462 // There is the possibility in any _method's array to have the same name/signature
1463 // for a static method, an overpass method and a local instance method
1464 // To correctly catch a given method, the search criteria may need
1465 // to explicitly skip the other two. For local instance methods, it
1466 // is often necessary to skip private methods
1467 int InstanceKlass::find_method_index(
1468     Array<Method*>* methods, Symbol* name, Symbol* signature,
1469     OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode, StaticLookupMode static_mode,
1470     PrivateLookupMode private_mode) {
1471   bool skipping_overpass = (overpass_mode == skip_overpass);
1472   bool skipping_static = (static_mode == skip_static);
1473   bool skipping_private = (private_mode == skip_private);
1474   int hit = binary_search(methods, name);
1475   if (hit != -1) {
1476     Method* m = methods->at(hit);
1477 
1478     // Do linear search to find matching signature.  First, quick check
1479     // for common case, ignoring overpasses if requested.
1480     if (method_matches(m, signature, skipping_overpass, skipping_static, skipping_private)) return hit;
1481 
1482     // search downwards through overloaded methods
1483     int i;
1484     for (i = hit - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
1485         Method* m = methods->at(i);
1486         assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1487         if (m->name() != name) break;
1488         if (method_matches(m, signature, skipping_overpass, skipping_static, skipping_private)) return i;
1489     }
1490     // search upwards
1491     for (i = hit + 1; i < methods->length(); ++i) {
1492         Method* m = methods->at(i);
1493         assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1494         if (m->name() != name) break;
1495         if (method_matches(m, signature, skipping_overpass, skipping_static, skipping_private)) return i;
1496     }
1497     // not found
1498 #ifdef ASSERT
1499     int index = (skipping_overpass || skipping_static || skipping_private) ? -1 : linear_search(methods, name, signature);
1500     assert(index == -1, "binary search should have found entry %d", index);
1501 #endif
1502   }
1503   return -1;
1504 }
1505 int InstanceKlass::find_method_by_name(Symbol* name, int* end) {
1506   return find_method_by_name(methods(), name, end);
1507 }
1508 
1509 int InstanceKlass::find_method_by_name(
1510     Array<Method*>* methods, Symbol* name, int* end_ptr) {
1511   assert(end_ptr != NULL, "just checking");
1512   int start = binary_search(methods, name);
1513   int end = start + 1;
1514   if (start != -1) {
1515     while (start - 1 >= 0 && (methods->at(start - 1))->name() == name) --start;
1516     while (end < methods->length() && (methods->at(end))->name() == name) ++end;
1517     *end_ptr = end;
1518     return start;
1519   }
1520   return -1;
1521 }
1522 
1523 // uncached_lookup_method searches both the local class methods array and all
1524 // superclasses methods arrays, skipping any overpass methods in superclasses.
1525 Method* InstanceKlass::uncached_lookup_method(Symbol* name, Symbol* signature, OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode) const {
1526   OverpassLookupMode overpass_local_mode = overpass_mode;
1527   Klass* klass = const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this);
1528   while (klass != NULL) {
1529     Method* method = InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->find_method_impl(name, signature, overpass_local_mode, find_static, find_private);
1530     if (method != NULL) {
1531       return method;
1532     }
1533     klass = klass->super();
1534     overpass_local_mode = skip_overpass;   // Always ignore overpass methods in superclasses
1535   }
1536   return NULL;
1537 }
1538 
1539 #ifdef ASSERT
1540 // search through class hierarchy and return true if this class or
1541 // one of the superclasses was redefined
1542 bool InstanceKlass::has_redefined_this_or_super() {
1543   Klass* klass = this;
1544   while (klass != NULL) {
1545     if (InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->has_been_redefined()) {
1546       return true;
1547     }
1548     klass = klass->super();
1549   }
1550   return false;
1551 }
1552 #endif
1553 
1554 // lookup a method in the default methods list then in all transitive interfaces
1555 // Do NOT return private or static methods
1556 Method* InstanceKlass::lookup_method_in_ordered_interfaces(Symbol* name,
1557                                                          Symbol* signature) const {
1558   Method* m = NULL;
1559   if (default_methods() != NULL) {
1560     m = find_method(default_methods(), name, signature);
1561   }
1562   // Look up interfaces
1563   if (m == NULL) {
1564     m = lookup_method_in_all_interfaces(name, signature, find_defaults);
1565   }
1566   return m;
1567 }
1568 
1569 // lookup a method in all the interfaces that this class implements
1570 // Do NOT return private or static methods, new in JDK8 which are not externally visible
1571 // They should only be found in the initial InterfaceMethodRef
1572 Method* InstanceKlass::lookup_method_in_all_interfaces(Symbol* name,
1573                                                        Symbol* signature,
1574                                                        DefaultsLookupMode defaults_mode) const {
1575   Array<Klass*>* all_ifs = transitive_interfaces();
1576   int num_ifs = all_ifs->length();
1577   InstanceKlass *ik = NULL;
1578   for (int i = 0; i < num_ifs; i++) {
1579     ik = InstanceKlass::cast(all_ifs->at(i));
1580     Method* m = ik->lookup_method(name, signature);
1581     if (m != NULL && m->is_public() && !m->is_static() &&
1582         ((defaults_mode != skip_defaults) || !m->is_default_method())) {
1583       return m;
1584     }
1585   }
1586   return NULL;
1587 }
1588 
1589 /* jni_id_for_impl for jfieldIds only */
1590 JNIid* InstanceKlass::jni_id_for_impl(instanceKlassHandle this_k, int offset) {
1591   MutexLocker ml(JfieldIdCreation_lock);
1592   // Retry lookup after we got the lock
1593   JNIid* probe = this_k->jni_ids() == NULL ? NULL : this_k->jni_ids()->find(offset);
1594   if (probe == NULL) {
1595     // Slow case, allocate new static field identifier
1596     probe = new JNIid(this_k(), offset, this_k->jni_ids());
1597     this_k->set_jni_ids(probe);
1598   }
1599   return probe;
1600 }
1601 
1602 
1603 /* jni_id_for for jfieldIds only */
1604 JNIid* InstanceKlass::jni_id_for(int offset) {
1605   JNIid* probe = jni_ids() == NULL ? NULL : jni_ids()->find(offset);
1606   if (probe == NULL) {
1607     probe = jni_id_for_impl(this, offset);
1608   }
1609   return probe;
1610 }
1611 
1612 u2 InstanceKlass::enclosing_method_data(int offset) {
1613   Array<jushort>* inner_class_list = inner_classes();
1614   if (inner_class_list == NULL) {
1615     return 0;
1616   }
1617   int length = inner_class_list->length();
1618   if (length % inner_class_next_offset == 0) {
1619     return 0;
1620   } else {
1621     int index = length - enclosing_method_attribute_size;
1622     assert(offset < enclosing_method_attribute_size, "invalid offset");
1623     return inner_class_list->at(index + offset);
1624   }
1625 }
1626 
1627 void InstanceKlass::set_enclosing_method_indices(u2 class_index,
1628                                                  u2 method_index) {
1629   Array<jushort>* inner_class_list = inner_classes();
1630   assert (inner_class_list != NULL, "_inner_classes list is not set up");
1631   int length = inner_class_list->length();
1632   if (length % inner_class_next_offset == enclosing_method_attribute_size) {
1633     int index = length - enclosing_method_attribute_size;
1634     inner_class_list->at_put(
1635       index + enclosing_method_class_index_offset, class_index);
1636     inner_class_list->at_put(
1637       index + enclosing_method_method_index_offset, method_index);
1638   }
1639 }
1640 
1641 // Lookup or create a jmethodID.
1642 // This code is called by the VMThread and JavaThreads so the
1643 // locking has to be done very carefully to avoid deadlocks
1644 // and/or other cache consistency problems.
1645 //
1646 jmethodID InstanceKlass::get_jmethod_id(instanceKlassHandle ik_h, const methodHandle& method_h) {
1647   size_t idnum = (size_t)method_h->method_idnum();
1648   jmethodID* jmeths = ik_h->methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
1649   size_t length = 0;
1650   jmethodID id = NULL;
1651 
1652   // We use a double-check locking idiom here because this cache is
1653   // performance sensitive. In the normal system, this cache only
1654   // transitions from NULL to non-NULL which is safe because we use
1655   // release_set_methods_jmethod_ids() to advertise the new cache.
1656   // A partially constructed cache should never be seen by a racing
1657   // thread. We also use release_store_ptr() to save a new jmethodID
1658   // in the cache so a partially constructed jmethodID should never be
1659   // seen either. Cache reads of existing jmethodIDs proceed without a
1660   // lock, but cache writes of a new jmethodID requires uniqueness and
1661   // creation of the cache itself requires no leaks so a lock is
1662   // generally acquired in those two cases.
1663   //
1664   // If the RedefineClasses() API has been used, then this cache can
1665   // grow and we'll have transitions from non-NULL to bigger non-NULL.
1666   // Cache creation requires no leaks and we require safety between all
1667   // cache accesses and freeing of the old cache so a lock is generally
1668   // acquired when the RedefineClasses() API has been used.
1669 
1670   if (jmeths != NULL) {
1671     // the cache already exists
1672     if (!ik_h->idnum_can_increment()) {
1673       // the cache can't grow so we can just get the current values
1674       get_jmethod_id_length_value(jmeths, idnum, &length, &id);
1675     } else {
1676       // cache can grow so we have to be more careful
1677       if (Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 ||
1678           SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) {
1679         // we're single threaded or at a safepoint - no locking needed
1680         get_jmethod_id_length_value(jmeths, idnum, &length, &id);
1681       } else {
1682         MutexLocker ml(JmethodIdCreation_lock);
1683         get_jmethod_id_length_value(jmeths, idnum, &length, &id);
1684       }
1685     }
1686   }
1687   // implied else:
1688   // we need to allocate a cache so default length and id values are good
1689 
1690   if (jmeths == NULL ||   // no cache yet
1691       length <= idnum ||  // cache is too short
1692       id == NULL) {       // cache doesn't contain entry
1693 
1694     // This function can be called by the VMThread so we have to do all
1695     // things that might block on a safepoint before grabbing the lock.
1696     // Otherwise, we can deadlock with the VMThread or have a cache
1697     // consistency issue. These vars keep track of what we might have
1698     // to free after the lock is dropped.
1699     jmethodID  to_dealloc_id     = NULL;
1700     jmethodID* to_dealloc_jmeths = NULL;
1701 
1702     // may not allocate new_jmeths or use it if we allocate it
1703     jmethodID* new_jmeths = NULL;
1704     if (length <= idnum) {
1705       // allocate a new cache that might be used
1706       size_t size = MAX2(idnum+1, (size_t)ik_h->idnum_allocated_count());
1707       new_jmeths = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(jmethodID, size+1, mtClass);
1708       memset(new_jmeths, 0, (size+1)*sizeof(jmethodID));
1709       // cache size is stored in element[0], other elements offset by one
1710       new_jmeths[0] = (jmethodID)size;
1711     }
1712 
1713     // allocate a new jmethodID that might be used
1714     jmethodID new_id = NULL;
1715     if (method_h->is_old() && !method_h->is_obsolete()) {
1716       // The method passed in is old (but not obsolete), we need to use the current version
1717       Method* current_method = ik_h->method_with_idnum((int)idnum);
1718       assert(current_method != NULL, "old and but not obsolete, so should exist");
1719       new_id = Method::make_jmethod_id(ik_h->class_loader_data(), current_method);
1720     } else {
1721       // It is the current version of the method or an obsolete method,
1722       // use the version passed in
1723       new_id = Method::make_jmethod_id(ik_h->class_loader_data(), method_h());
1724     }
1725 
1726     if (Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 ||
1727         SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) {
1728       // we're single threaded or at a safepoint - no locking needed
1729       id = get_jmethod_id_fetch_or_update(ik_h, idnum, new_id, new_jmeths,
1730                                           &to_dealloc_id, &to_dealloc_jmeths);
1731     } else {
1732       MutexLocker ml(JmethodIdCreation_lock);
1733       id = get_jmethod_id_fetch_or_update(ik_h, idnum, new_id, new_jmeths,
1734                                           &to_dealloc_id, &to_dealloc_jmeths);
1735     }
1736 
1737     // The lock has been dropped so we can free resources.
1738     // Free up either the old cache or the new cache if we allocated one.
1739     if (to_dealloc_jmeths != NULL) {
1740       FreeHeap(to_dealloc_jmeths);
1741     }
1742     // free up the new ID since it wasn't needed
1743     if (to_dealloc_id != NULL) {
1744       Method::destroy_jmethod_id(ik_h->class_loader_data(), to_dealloc_id);
1745     }
1746   }
1747   return id;
1748 }
1749 
1750 // Figure out how many jmethodIDs haven't been allocated, and make
1751 // sure space for them is pre-allocated.  This makes getting all
1752 // method ids much, much faster with classes with more than 8
1753 // methods, and has a *substantial* effect on performance with jvmti
1754 // code that loads all jmethodIDs for all classes.
1755 void InstanceKlass::ensure_space_for_methodids(int start_offset) {
1756   int new_jmeths = 0;
1757   int length = methods()->length();
1758   for (int index = start_offset; index < length; index++) {
1759     Method* m = methods()->at(index);
1760     jmethodID id = m->find_jmethod_id_or_null();
1761     if (id == NULL) {
1762       new_jmeths++;
1763     }
1764   }
1765   if (new_jmeths != 0) {
1766     Method::ensure_jmethod_ids(class_loader_data(), new_jmeths);
1767   }
1768 }
1769 
1770 // Common code to fetch the jmethodID from the cache or update the
1771 // cache with the new jmethodID. This function should never do anything
1772 // that causes the caller to go to a safepoint or we can deadlock with
1773 // the VMThread or have cache consistency issues.
1774 //
1775 jmethodID InstanceKlass::get_jmethod_id_fetch_or_update(
1776             instanceKlassHandle ik_h, size_t idnum, jmethodID new_id,
1777             jmethodID* new_jmeths, jmethodID* to_dealloc_id_p,
1778             jmethodID** to_dealloc_jmeths_p) {
1779   assert(new_id != NULL, "sanity check");
1780   assert(to_dealloc_id_p != NULL, "sanity check");
1781   assert(to_dealloc_jmeths_p != NULL, "sanity check");
1782   assert(Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 ||
1783          SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint() ||
1784          JmethodIdCreation_lock->owned_by_self(), "sanity check");
1785 
1786   // reacquire the cache - we are locked, single threaded or at a safepoint
1787   jmethodID* jmeths = ik_h->methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
1788   jmethodID  id     = NULL;
1789   size_t     length = 0;
1790 
1791   if (jmeths == NULL ||                         // no cache yet
1792       (length = (size_t)jmeths[0]) <= idnum) {  // cache is too short
1793     if (jmeths != NULL) {
1794       // copy any existing entries from the old cache
1795       for (size_t index = 0; index < length; index++) {
1796         new_jmeths[index+1] = jmeths[index+1];
1797       }
1798       *to_dealloc_jmeths_p = jmeths;  // save old cache for later delete
1799     }
1800     ik_h->release_set_methods_jmethod_ids(jmeths = new_jmeths);
1801   } else {
1802     // fetch jmethodID (if any) from the existing cache
1803     id = jmeths[idnum+1];
1804     *to_dealloc_jmeths_p = new_jmeths;  // save new cache for later delete
1805   }
1806   if (id == NULL) {
1807     // No matching jmethodID in the existing cache or we have a new
1808     // cache or we just grew the cache. This cache write is done here
1809     // by the first thread to win the foot race because a jmethodID
1810     // needs to be unique once it is generally available.
1811     id = new_id;
1812 
1813     // The jmethodID cache can be read while unlocked so we have to
1814     // make sure the new jmethodID is complete before installing it
1815     // in the cache.
1816     OrderAccess::release_store_ptr(&jmeths[idnum+1], id);
1817   } else {
1818     *to_dealloc_id_p = new_id; // save new id for later delete
1819   }
1820   return id;
1821 }
1822 
1823 
1824 // Common code to get the jmethodID cache length and the jmethodID
1825 // value at index idnum if there is one.
1826 //
1827 void InstanceKlass::get_jmethod_id_length_value(jmethodID* cache,
1828        size_t idnum, size_t *length_p, jmethodID* id_p) {
1829   assert(cache != NULL, "sanity check");
1830   assert(length_p != NULL, "sanity check");
1831   assert(id_p != NULL, "sanity check");
1832 
1833   // cache size is stored in element[0], other elements offset by one
1834   *length_p = (size_t)cache[0];
1835   if (*length_p <= idnum) {  // cache is too short
1836     *id_p = NULL;
1837   } else {
1838     *id_p = cache[idnum+1];  // fetch jmethodID (if any)
1839   }
1840 }
1841 
1842 
1843 // Lookup a jmethodID, NULL if not found.  Do no blocking, no allocations, no handles
1844 jmethodID InstanceKlass::jmethod_id_or_null(Method* method) {
1845   size_t idnum = (size_t)method->method_idnum();
1846   jmethodID* jmeths = methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
1847   size_t length;                                // length assigned as debugging crumb
1848   jmethodID id = NULL;
1849   if (jmeths != NULL &&                         // If there is a cache
1850       (length = (size_t)jmeths[0]) > idnum) {   // and if it is long enough,
1851     id = jmeths[idnum+1];                       // Look up the id (may be NULL)
1852   }
1853   return id;
1854 }
1855 
1856 inline DependencyContext InstanceKlass::dependencies() {
1857   DependencyContext dep_context(&_dep_context);
1858   return dep_context;
1859 }
1860 
1861 int InstanceKlass::mark_dependent_nmethods(DepChange& changes) {
1862   return dependencies().mark_dependent_nmethods(changes);
1863 }
1864 
1865 void InstanceKlass::add_dependent_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
1866   dependencies().add_dependent_nmethod(nm);
1867 }
1868 
1869 void InstanceKlass::remove_dependent_nmethod(nmethod* nm, bool delete_immediately) {
1870   dependencies().remove_dependent_nmethod(nm, delete_immediately);
1871 }
1872 
1873 #ifndef PRODUCT
1874 void InstanceKlass::print_dependent_nmethods(bool verbose) {
1875   dependencies().print_dependent_nmethods(verbose);
1876 }
1877 
1878 bool InstanceKlass::is_dependent_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
1879   return dependencies().is_dependent_nmethod(nm);
1880 }
1881 #endif //PRODUCT
1882 
1883 void InstanceKlass::clean_weak_instanceklass_links(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive) {
1884   clean_implementors_list(is_alive);
1885   clean_method_data(is_alive);
1886 
1887   // Since GC iterates InstanceKlasses sequentially, it is safe to remove stale entries here.
1888   DependencyContext dep_context(&_dep_context);
1889   dep_context.expunge_stale_entries();
1890 }
1891 
1892 void InstanceKlass::clean_implementors_list(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive) {
1893   assert(class_loader_data()->is_alive(is_alive), "this klass should be live");
1894   if (is_interface()) {
1895     if (ClassUnloading) {
1896       Klass* impl = implementor();
1897       if (impl != NULL) {
1898         if (!impl->is_loader_alive(is_alive)) {
1899           // remove this guy
1900           Klass** klass = adr_implementor();
1901           assert(klass != NULL, "null klass");
1902           if (klass != NULL) {
1903             *klass = NULL;
1904           }
1905         }
1906       }
1907     }
1908   }
1909 }
1910 
1911 void InstanceKlass::clean_method_data(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive) {
1912   for (int m = 0; m < methods()->length(); m++) {
1913     MethodData* mdo = methods()->at(m)->method_data();
1914     if (mdo != NULL) {
1915       mdo->clean_method_data(is_alive);
1916     }
1917   }
1918 }
1919 
1920 
1921 static void remove_unshareable_in_class(Klass* k) {
1922   // remove klass's unshareable info
1923   k->remove_unshareable_info();
1924 }
1925 
1926 void InstanceKlass::remove_unshareable_info() {
1927   Klass::remove_unshareable_info();
1928   // Unlink the class
1929   if (is_linked()) {
1930     unlink_class();
1931   }
1932   init_implementor();
1933 
1934   constants()->remove_unshareable_info();
1935 
1936   assert(_dep_context == DependencyContext::EMPTY, "dependency context is not shareable");
1937 
1938   for (int i = 0; i < methods()->length(); i++) {
1939     Method* m = methods()->at(i);
1940     m->remove_unshareable_info();
1941   }
1942 
1943   // do array classes also.
1944   array_klasses_do(remove_unshareable_in_class);
1945 }
1946 
1947 static void restore_unshareable_in_class(Klass* k, TRAPS) {
1948   // Array classes have null protection domain.
1949   // --> see ArrayKlass::complete_create_array_klass()
1950   k->restore_unshareable_info(ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data(), Handle(), CHECK);
1951 }
1952 
1953 void InstanceKlass::restore_unshareable_info(ClassLoaderData* loader_data, Handle protection_domain, TRAPS) {
1954   Klass::restore_unshareable_info(loader_data, protection_domain, CHECK);
1955   instanceKlassHandle ik(THREAD, this);
1956 
1957   Array<Method*>* methods = ik->methods();
1958   int num_methods = methods->length();
1959   for (int index2 = 0; index2 < num_methods; ++index2) {
1960     methodHandle m(THREAD, methods->at(index2));
1961     m->restore_unshareable_info(CHECK);
1962   }
1963   if (JvmtiExport::has_redefined_a_class()) {
1964     // Reinitialize vtable because RedefineClasses may have changed some
1965     // entries in this vtable for super classes so the CDS vtable might
1966     // point to old or obsolete entries.  RedefineClasses doesn't fix up
1967     // vtables in the shared system dictionary, only the main one.
1968     // It also redefines the itable too so fix that too.
1969     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1970     ik->vtable()->initialize_vtable(false, CHECK);
1971     ik->itable()->initialize_itable(false, CHECK);
1972   }
1973 
1974   // restore constant pool resolved references
1975   ik->constants()->restore_unshareable_info(CHECK);
1976 
1977   ik->array_klasses_do(restore_unshareable_in_class, CHECK);
1978 }
1979 
1980 // returns true IFF is_in_error_state() has been changed as a result of this call.
1981 bool InstanceKlass::check_sharing_error_state() {
1982   assert(DumpSharedSpaces, "should only be called during dumping");
1983   bool old_state = is_in_error_state();
1984 
1985   if (!is_in_error_state()) {
1986     bool bad = false;
1987     for (InstanceKlass* sup = java_super(); sup; sup = sup->java_super()) {
1988       if (sup->is_in_error_state()) {
1989         bad = true;
1990         break;
1991       }
1992     }
1993     if (!bad) {
1994       Array<Klass*>* interfaces = transitive_interfaces();
1995       for (int i = 0; i < interfaces->length(); i++) {
1996         Klass* iface = interfaces->at(i);
1997         if (InstanceKlass::cast(iface)->is_in_error_state()) {
1998           bad = true;
1999           break;
2000         }
2001       }
2002     }
2003 
2004     if (bad) {
2005       set_in_error_state();
2006     }
2007   }
2008 
2009   return (old_state != is_in_error_state());
2010 }
2011 
2012 static void clear_all_breakpoints(Method* m) {
2013   m->clear_all_breakpoints();
2014 }
2015 
2016 
2017 void InstanceKlass::notify_unload_class(InstanceKlass* ik) {
2018   // notify the debugger
2019   if (JvmtiExport::should_post_class_unload()) {
2020     JvmtiExport::post_class_unload(ik);
2021   }
2022 
2023   // notify ClassLoadingService of class unload
2024   ClassLoadingService::notify_class_unloaded(ik);
2025 }
2026 
2027 void InstanceKlass::release_C_heap_structures(InstanceKlass* ik) {
2028   // Clean up C heap
2029   ik->release_C_heap_structures();
2030   ik->constants()->release_C_heap_structures();
2031 }
2032 
2033 void InstanceKlass::release_C_heap_structures() {
2034 
2035   // Can't release the constant pool here because the constant pool can be
2036   // deallocated separately from the InstanceKlass for default methods and
2037   // redefine classes.
2038 
2039   // Deallocate oop map cache
2040   if (_oop_map_cache != NULL) {
2041     delete _oop_map_cache;
2042     _oop_map_cache = NULL;
2043   }
2044 
2045   // Deallocate JNI identifiers for jfieldIDs
2046   JNIid::deallocate(jni_ids());
2047   set_jni_ids(NULL);
2048 
2049   jmethodID* jmeths = methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
2050   if (jmeths != (jmethodID*)NULL) {
2051     release_set_methods_jmethod_ids(NULL);
2052     FreeHeap(jmeths);
2053   }
2054 
2055   // Deallocate MemberNameTable
2056   {
2057     Mutex* lock_or_null = SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint() ? NULL : MemberNameTable_lock;
2058     MutexLockerEx ml(lock_or_null, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2059     MemberNameTable* mnt = member_names();
2060     if (mnt != NULL) {
2061       delete mnt;
2062       set_member_names(NULL);
2063     }
2064   }
2065 
2066   // Release dependencies.
2067   // It is desirable to use DC::remove_all_dependents() here, but, unfortunately,
2068   // it is not safe (see JDK-8143408). The problem is that the klass dependency
2069   // context can contain live dependencies, since there's a race between nmethod &
2070   // klass unloading. If the klass is dead when nmethod unloading happens, relevant
2071   // dependencies aren't removed from the context associated with the class (see
2072   // nmethod::flush_dependencies). It ends up during klass unloading as seemingly
2073   // live dependencies pointing to unloaded nmethods and causes a crash in
2074   // DC::remove_all_dependents() when it touches unloaded nmethod.
2075   dependencies().wipe();
2076 
2077   // Deallocate breakpoint records
2078   if (breakpoints() != 0x0) {
2079     methods_do(clear_all_breakpoints);
2080     assert(breakpoints() == 0x0, "should have cleared breakpoints");
2081   }
2082 
2083   // deallocate the cached class file
2084   if (_cached_class_file != NULL) {
2085     os::free(_cached_class_file);
2086     _cached_class_file = NULL;
2087   }
2088 
2089   // Decrement symbol reference counts associated with the unloaded class.
2090   if (_name != NULL) _name->decrement_refcount();
2091   // unreference array name derived from this class name (arrays of an unloaded
2092   // class can't be referenced anymore).
2093   if (_array_name != NULL)  _array_name->decrement_refcount();
2094   if (_source_debug_extension != NULL) FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, _source_debug_extension);
2095 
2096   assert(_total_instanceKlass_count >= 1, "Sanity check");
2097   Atomic::dec(&_total_instanceKlass_count);
2098 }
2099 
2100 void InstanceKlass::set_source_debug_extension(char* array, int length) {
2101   if (array == NULL) {
2102     _source_debug_extension = NULL;
2103   } else {
2104     // Adding one to the attribute length in order to store a null terminator
2105     // character could cause an overflow because the attribute length is
2106     // already coded with an u4 in the classfile, but in practice, it's
2107     // unlikely to happen.
2108     assert((length+1) > length, "Overflow checking");
2109     char* sde = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, (length + 1), mtClass);
2110     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
2111       sde[i] = array[i];
2112     }
2113     sde[length] = '\0';
2114     _source_debug_extension = sde;
2115   }
2116 }
2117 
2118 address InstanceKlass::static_field_addr(int offset) {
2119   return (address)(offset + InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields() + cast_from_oop<intptr_t>(java_mirror()));
2120 }
2121 
2122 
2123 const char* InstanceKlass::signature_name() const {
2124   int hash_len = 0;
2125   char hash_buf[40];
2126 
2127   // If this is an anonymous class, append a hash to make the name unique
2128   if (is_anonymous()) {
2129     intptr_t hash = (java_mirror() != NULL) ? java_mirror()->identity_hash() : 0;
2130     jio_snprintf(hash_buf, sizeof(hash_buf), "/" UINTX_FORMAT, (uintx)hash);
2131     hash_len = (int)strlen(hash_buf);
2132   }
2133 
2134   // Get the internal name as a c string
2135   const char* src = (const char*) (name()->as_C_string());
2136   const int src_length = (int)strlen(src);
2137 
2138   char* dest = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, src_length + hash_len + 3);
2139 
2140   // Add L as type indicator
2141   int dest_index = 0;
2142   dest[dest_index++] = 'L';
2143 
2144   // Add the actual class name
2145   for (int src_index = 0; src_index < src_length; ) {
2146     dest[dest_index++] = src[src_index++];
2147   }
2148 
2149   // If we have a hash, append it
2150   for (int hash_index = 0; hash_index < hash_len; ) {
2151     dest[dest_index++] = hash_buf[hash_index++];
2152   }
2153 
2154   // Add the semicolon and the NULL
2155   dest[dest_index++] = ';';
2156   dest[dest_index] = '\0';
2157   return dest;
2158 }
2159 
2160 // different verisons of is_same_class_package
2161 bool InstanceKlass::is_same_class_package(Klass* class2) {
2162   if (class2->is_objArray_klass()) {
2163     class2 = ObjArrayKlass::cast(class2)->bottom_klass();
2164   }
2165   oop classloader2 = class2->class_loader();
2166   Symbol* classname2 = class2->name();
2167 
2168   return InstanceKlass::is_same_class_package(class_loader(), name(),
2169                                               classloader2, classname2);
2170 }
2171 
2172 bool InstanceKlass::is_same_class_package(oop classloader2, Symbol* classname2) {
2173   return InstanceKlass::is_same_class_package(class_loader(), name(),
2174                                               classloader2, classname2);
2175 }
2176 
2177 // return true if two classes are in the same package, classloader
2178 // and classname information is enough to determine a class's package
2179 bool InstanceKlass::is_same_class_package(oop class_loader1, Symbol* class_name1,
2180                                           oop class_loader2, Symbol* class_name2) {
2181   if (class_loader1 != class_loader2) {
2182     return false;
2183   } else if (class_name1 == class_name2) {
2184     return true;                // skip painful bytewise comparison
2185   } else {
2186     ResourceMark rm;
2187 
2188     // The Symbol*'s are in UTF8 encoding. Since we only need to check explicitly
2189     // for ASCII characters ('/', 'L', '['), we can keep them in UTF8 encoding.
2190     // Otherwise, we just compare jbyte values between the strings.
2191     const jbyte *name1 = class_name1->base();
2192     const jbyte *name2 = class_name2->base();
2193 
2194     const jbyte *last_slash1 = UTF8::strrchr(name1, class_name1->utf8_length(), '/');
2195     const jbyte *last_slash2 = UTF8::strrchr(name2, class_name2->utf8_length(), '/');
2196 
2197     if ((last_slash1 == NULL) || (last_slash2 == NULL)) {
2198       // One of the two doesn't have a package.  Only return true
2199       // if the other one also doesn't have a package.
2200       return last_slash1 == last_slash2;
2201     } else {
2202       // Skip over '['s
2203       if (*name1 == '[') {
2204         do {
2205           name1++;
2206         } while (*name1 == '[');
2207         if (*name1 != 'L') {
2208           // Something is terribly wrong.  Shouldn't be here.
2209           return false;
2210         }
2211       }
2212       if (*name2 == '[') {
2213         do {
2214           name2++;
2215         } while (*name2 == '[');
2216         if (*name2 != 'L') {
2217           // Something is terribly wrong.  Shouldn't be here.
2218           return false;
2219         }
2220       }
2221 
2222       // Check that package part is identical
2223       int length1 = last_slash1 - name1;
2224       int length2 = last_slash2 - name2;
2225 
2226       return UTF8::equal(name1, length1, name2, length2);
2227     }
2228   }
2229 }
2230 
2231 // Returns true iff super_method can be overridden by a method in targetclassname
2232 // See JSL 3rd edition 8.4.6.1
2233 // Assumes name-signature match
2234 // "this" is InstanceKlass of super_method which must exist
2235 // note that the InstanceKlass of the method in the targetclassname has not always been created yet
2236 bool InstanceKlass::is_override(const methodHandle& super_method, Handle targetclassloader, Symbol* targetclassname, TRAPS) {
2237    // Private methods can not be overridden
2238    if (super_method->is_private()) {
2239      return false;
2240    }
2241    // If super method is accessible, then override
2242    if ((super_method->is_protected()) ||
2243        (super_method->is_public())) {
2244      return true;
2245    }
2246    // Package-private methods are not inherited outside of package
2247    assert(super_method->is_package_private(), "must be package private");
2248    return(is_same_class_package(targetclassloader(), targetclassname));
2249 }
2250 
2251 /* defined for now in jvm.cpp, for historical reasons *--
2252 Klass* InstanceKlass::compute_enclosing_class_impl(instanceKlassHandle self,
2253                                                      Symbol*& simple_name_result, TRAPS) {
2254   ...
2255 }
2256 */
2257 
2258 // tell if two classes have the same enclosing class (at package level)
2259 bool InstanceKlass::is_same_package_member_impl(instanceKlassHandle class1,
2260                                                 Klass* class2_oop, TRAPS) {
2261   if (class2_oop == class1())                       return true;
2262   if (!class2_oop->is_instance_klass())  return false;
2263   instanceKlassHandle class2(THREAD, class2_oop);
2264 
2265   // must be in same package before we try anything else
2266   if (!class1->is_same_class_package(class2->class_loader(), class2->name()))
2267     return false;
2268 
2269   // As long as there is an outer1.getEnclosingClass,
2270   // shift the search outward.
2271   instanceKlassHandle outer1 = class1;
2272   for (;;) {
2273     // As we walk along, look for equalities between outer1 and class2.
2274     // Eventually, the walks will terminate as outer1 stops
2275     // at the top-level class around the original class.
2276     bool ignore_inner_is_member;
2277     Klass* next = outer1->compute_enclosing_class(&ignore_inner_is_member,
2278                                                     CHECK_false);
2279     if (next == NULL)  break;
2280     if (next == class2())  return true;
2281     outer1 = instanceKlassHandle(THREAD, next);
2282   }
2283 
2284   // Now do the same for class2.
2285   instanceKlassHandle outer2 = class2;
2286   for (;;) {
2287     bool ignore_inner_is_member;
2288     Klass* next = outer2->compute_enclosing_class(&ignore_inner_is_member,
2289                                                     CHECK_false);
2290     if (next == NULL)  break;
2291     // Might as well check the new outer against all available values.
2292     if (next == class1())  return true;
2293     if (next == outer1())  return true;
2294     outer2 = instanceKlassHandle(THREAD, next);
2295   }
2296 
2297   // If by this point we have not found an equality between the
2298   // two classes, we know they are in separate package members.
2299   return false;
2300 }
2301 
2302 bool InstanceKlass::find_inner_classes_attr(instanceKlassHandle k, int* ooff, int* noff, TRAPS) {
2303   constantPoolHandle i_cp(THREAD, k->constants());
2304   for (InnerClassesIterator iter(k); !iter.done(); iter.next()) {
2305     int ioff = iter.inner_class_info_index();
2306     if (ioff != 0) {
2307       // Check to see if the name matches the class we're looking for
2308       // before attempting to find the class.
2309       if (i_cp->klass_name_at_matches(k, ioff)) {
2310         Klass* inner_klass = i_cp->klass_at(ioff, CHECK_false);
2311         if (k() == inner_klass) {
2312           *ooff = iter.outer_class_info_index();
2313           *noff = iter.inner_name_index();
2314           return true;
2315         }
2316       }
2317     }
2318   }
2319   return false;
2320 }
2321 
2322 Klass* InstanceKlass::compute_enclosing_class_impl(instanceKlassHandle k, bool* inner_is_member, TRAPS) {
2323   instanceKlassHandle outer_klass;
2324   *inner_is_member = false;
2325   int ooff = 0, noff = 0;
2326   if (find_inner_classes_attr(k, &ooff, &noff, THREAD)) {
2327     constantPoolHandle i_cp(THREAD, k->constants());
2328     if (ooff != 0) {
2329       Klass* ok = i_cp->klass_at(ooff, CHECK_NULL);
2330       outer_klass = instanceKlassHandle(THREAD, ok);
2331       *inner_is_member = true;
2332     }
2333     if (outer_klass.is_null()) {
2334       // It may be anonymous; try for that.
2335       int encl_method_class_idx = k->enclosing_method_class_index();
2336       if (encl_method_class_idx != 0) {
2337         Klass* ok = i_cp->klass_at(encl_method_class_idx, CHECK_NULL);
2338         outer_klass = instanceKlassHandle(THREAD, ok);
2339         *inner_is_member = false;
2340       }
2341     }
2342   }
2343 
2344   // If no inner class attribute found for this class.
2345   if (outer_klass.is_null())  return NULL;
2346 
2347   // Throws an exception if outer klass has not declared k as an inner klass
2348   // We need evidence that each klass knows about the other, or else
2349   // the system could allow a spoof of an inner class to gain access rights.
2350   Reflection::check_for_inner_class(outer_klass, k, *inner_is_member, CHECK_NULL);
2351   return outer_klass();
2352 }
2353 
2354 jint InstanceKlass::compute_modifier_flags(TRAPS) const {
2355   jint access = access_flags().as_int();
2356 
2357   // But check if it happens to be member class.
2358   instanceKlassHandle ik(THREAD, this);
2359   InnerClassesIterator iter(ik);
2360   for (; !iter.done(); iter.next()) {
2361     int ioff = iter.inner_class_info_index();
2362     // Inner class attribute can be zero, skip it.
2363     // Strange but true:  JVM spec. allows null inner class refs.
2364     if (ioff == 0) continue;
2365 
2366     // only look at classes that are already loaded
2367     // since we are looking for the flags for our self.
2368     Symbol* inner_name = ik->constants()->klass_name_at(ioff);
2369     if ((ik->name() == inner_name)) {
2370       // This is really a member class.
2371       access = iter.inner_access_flags();
2372       break;
2373     }
2374   }
2375   // Remember to strip ACC_SUPER bit
2376   return (access & (~JVM_ACC_SUPER)) & JVM_ACC_WRITTEN_FLAGS;
2377 }
2378 
2379 jint InstanceKlass::jvmti_class_status() const {
2380   jint result = 0;
2381 
2382   if (is_linked()) {
2383     result |= JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_VERIFIED | JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_PREPARED;
2384   }
2385 
2386   if (is_initialized()) {
2387     assert(is_linked(), "Class status is not consistent");
2388     result |= JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_INITIALIZED;
2389   }
2390   if (is_in_error_state()) {
2391     result |= JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_ERROR;
2392   }
2393   return result;
2394 }
2395 
2396 Method* InstanceKlass::method_at_itable(Klass* holder, int index, TRAPS) {
2397   itableOffsetEntry* ioe = (itableOffsetEntry*)start_of_itable();
2398   int method_table_offset_in_words = ioe->offset()/wordSize;
2399   int nof_interfaces = (method_table_offset_in_words - itable_offset_in_words())
2400                        / itableOffsetEntry::size();
2401 
2402   for (int cnt = 0 ; ; cnt ++, ioe ++) {
2403     // If the interface isn't implemented by the receiver class,
2404     // the VM should throw IncompatibleClassChangeError.
2405     if (cnt >= nof_interfaces) {
2406       THROW_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError());
2407     }
2408 
2409     Klass* ik = ioe->interface_klass();
2410     if (ik == holder) break;
2411   }
2412 
2413   itableMethodEntry* ime = ioe->first_method_entry(this);
2414   Method* m = ime[index].method();
2415   if (m == NULL) {
2416     THROW_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_AbstractMethodError());
2417   }
2418   return m;
2419 }
2420 
2421 
2422 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
2423 // update default_methods for redefineclasses for methods that are
2424 // not yet in the vtable due to concurrent subclass define and superinterface
2425 // redefinition
2426 // Note: those in the vtable, should have been updated via adjust_method_entries
2427 void InstanceKlass::adjust_default_methods(InstanceKlass* holder, bool* trace_name_printed) {
2428   // search the default_methods for uses of either obsolete or EMCP methods
2429   if (default_methods() != NULL) {
2430     for (int index = 0; index < default_methods()->length(); index ++) {
2431       Method* old_method = default_methods()->at(index);
2432       if (old_method == NULL || old_method->method_holder() != holder || !old_method->is_old()) {
2433         continue; // skip uninteresting entries
2434       }
2435       assert(!old_method->is_deleted(), "default methods may not be deleted");
2436 
2437       Method* new_method = holder->method_with_idnum(old_method->orig_method_idnum());
2438 
2439       assert(new_method != NULL, "method_with_idnum() should not be NULL");
2440       assert(old_method != new_method, "sanity check");
2441 
2442       default_methods()->at_put(index, new_method);
2443       if (RC_TRACE_IN_RANGE(0x00100000, 0x00400000)) {
2444         if (!(*trace_name_printed)) {
2445           // RC_TRACE_MESG macro has an embedded ResourceMark
2446           RC_TRACE_MESG(("adjust: klassname=%s default methods from name=%s",
2447                          external_name(),
2448                          old_method->method_holder()->external_name()));
2449           *trace_name_printed = true;
2450         }
2451         RC_TRACE(0x00100000, ("default method update: %s(%s) ",
2452                               new_method->name()->as_C_string(),
2453                               new_method->signature()->as_C_string()));
2454       }
2455     }
2456   }
2457 }
2458 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMTI
2459 
2460 // On-stack replacement stuff
2461 void InstanceKlass::add_osr_nmethod(nmethod* n) {
2462   // only one compilation can be active
2463   {
2464     // This is a short non-blocking critical region, so the no safepoint check is ok.
2465     MutexLockerEx ml(OsrList_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2466     assert(n->is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod");
2467     n->set_osr_link(osr_nmethods_head());
2468     set_osr_nmethods_head(n);
2469     // Raise the highest osr level if necessary
2470     if (TieredCompilation) {
2471       Method* m = n->method();
2472       m->set_highest_osr_comp_level(MAX2(m->highest_osr_comp_level(), n->comp_level()));
2473     }
2474   }
2475 
2476   // Get rid of the osr methods for the same bci that have lower levels.
2477   if (TieredCompilation) {
2478     for (int l = CompLevel_limited_profile; l < n->comp_level(); l++) {
2479       nmethod *inv = lookup_osr_nmethod(n->method(), n->osr_entry_bci(), l, true);
2480       if (inv != NULL && inv->is_in_use()) {
2481         inv->make_not_entrant();
2482       }
2483     }
2484   }
2485 }
2486 
2487 
2488 void InstanceKlass::remove_osr_nmethod(nmethod* n) {
2489   // This is a short non-blocking critical region, so the no safepoint check is ok.
2490   MutexLockerEx ml(OsrList_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2491   assert(n->is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod");
2492   nmethod* last = NULL;
2493   nmethod* cur  = osr_nmethods_head();
2494   int max_level = CompLevel_none;  // Find the max comp level excluding n
2495   Method* m = n->method();
2496   // Search for match
2497   while(cur != NULL && cur != n) {
2498     if (TieredCompilation && m == cur->method()) {
2499       // Find max level before n
2500       max_level = MAX2(max_level, cur->comp_level());
2501     }
2502     last = cur;
2503     cur = cur->osr_link();
2504   }
2505   nmethod* next = NULL;
2506   if (cur == n) {
2507     next = cur->osr_link();
2508     if (last == NULL) {
2509       // Remove first element
2510       set_osr_nmethods_head(next);
2511     } else {
2512       last->set_osr_link(next);
2513     }
2514   }
2515   n->set_osr_link(NULL);
2516   if (TieredCompilation) {
2517     cur = next;
2518     while (cur != NULL) {
2519       // Find max level after n
2520       if (m == cur->method()) {
2521         max_level = MAX2(max_level, cur->comp_level());
2522       }
2523       cur = cur->osr_link();
2524     }
2525     m->set_highest_osr_comp_level(max_level);
2526   }
2527 }
2528 
2529 int InstanceKlass::mark_osr_nmethods(const Method* m) {
2530   // This is a short non-blocking critical region, so the no safepoint check is ok.
2531   MutexLockerEx ml(OsrList_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2532   nmethod* osr = osr_nmethods_head();
2533   int found = 0;
2534   while (osr != NULL) {
2535     assert(osr->is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod found in chain");
2536     if (osr->method() == m) {
2537       osr->mark_for_deoptimization();
2538       found++;
2539     }
2540     osr = osr->osr_link();
2541   }
2542   return found;
2543 }
2544 
2545 nmethod* InstanceKlass::lookup_osr_nmethod(const Method* m, int bci, int comp_level, bool match_level) const {
2546   // This is a short non-blocking critical region, so the no safepoint check is ok.
2547   MutexLockerEx ml(OsrList_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2548   nmethod* osr = osr_nmethods_head();
2549   nmethod* best = NULL;
2550   while (osr != NULL) {
2551     assert(osr->is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod found in chain");
2552     // There can be a time when a c1 osr method exists but we are waiting
2553     // for a c2 version. When c2 completes its osr nmethod we will trash
2554     // the c1 version and only be able to find the c2 version. However
2555     // while we overflow in the c1 code at back branches we don't want to
2556     // try and switch to the same code as we are already running
2557 
2558     if (osr->method() == m &&
2559         (bci == InvocationEntryBci || osr->osr_entry_bci() == bci)) {
2560       if (match_level) {
2561         if (osr->comp_level() == comp_level) {
2562           // Found a match - return it.
2563           return osr;
2564         }
2565       } else {
2566         if (best == NULL || (osr->comp_level() > best->comp_level())) {
2567           if (osr->comp_level() == CompLevel_highest_tier) {
2568             // Found the best possible - return it.
2569             return osr;
2570           }
2571           best = osr;
2572         }
2573       }
2574     }
2575     osr = osr->osr_link();
2576   }
2577   if (best != NULL && best->comp_level() >= comp_level && match_level == false) {
2578     return best;
2579   }
2580   return NULL;
2581 }
2582 
2583 bool InstanceKlass::add_member_name(Handle mem_name) {
2584   jweak mem_name_wref = JNIHandles::make_weak_global(mem_name);
2585   MutexLocker ml(MemberNameTable_lock);
2586   DEBUG_ONLY(No_Safepoint_Verifier nsv);
2587 
2588   // Check if method has been redefined while taking out MemberNameTable_lock, if so
2589   // return false.  We cannot cache obsolete methods. They will crash when the function
2590   // is called!
2591   Method* method = (Method*)java_lang_invoke_MemberName::vmtarget(mem_name());
2592   if (method->is_obsolete()) {
2593     return false;
2594   } else if (method->is_old()) {
2595     // Replace method with redefined version
2596     java_lang_invoke_MemberName::set_vmtarget(mem_name(), method_with_idnum(method->method_idnum()));
2597   }
2598 
2599   if (_member_names == NULL) {
2600     _member_names = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtClass) MemberNameTable(idnum_allocated_count());
2601   }
2602   _member_names->add_member_name(mem_name_wref);
2603   return true;
2604 }
2605 
2606 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2607 // Printing
2608 
2609 #ifndef PRODUCT
2610 
2611 #define BULLET  " - "
2612 
2613 static const char* state_names[] = {
2614   "allocated", "loaded", "linked", "being_initialized", "fully_initialized", "initialization_error"
2615 };
2616 
2617 static void print_vtable(intptr_t* start, int len, outputStream* st) {
2618   for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
2619     intptr_t e = start[i];
2620     st->print("%d : " INTPTR_FORMAT, i, e);
2621     if (e != 0 && ((Metadata*)e)->is_metaspace_object()) {
2622       st->print(" ");
2623       ((Metadata*)e)->print_value_on(st);
2624     }
2625     st->cr();
2626   }
2627 }
2628 
2629 void InstanceKlass::print_on(outputStream* st) const {
2630   assert(is_klass(), "must be klass");
2631   Klass::print_on(st);
2632 
2633   st->print(BULLET"instance size:     %d", size_helper());                        st->cr();
2634   st->print(BULLET"klass size:        %d", size());                               st->cr();
2635   st->print(BULLET"access:            "); access_flags().print_on(st);            st->cr();
2636   st->print(BULLET"state:             "); st->print_cr("%s", state_names[_init_state]);
2637   st->print(BULLET"name:              "); name()->print_value_on(st);             st->cr();
2638   st->print(BULLET"super:             "); super()->print_value_on_maybe_null(st); st->cr();
2639   st->print(BULLET"sub:               ");
2640   Klass* sub = subklass();
2641   int n;
2642   for (n = 0; sub != NULL; n++, sub = sub->next_sibling()) {
2643     if (n < MaxSubklassPrintSize) {
2644       sub->print_value_on(st);
2645       st->print("   ");
2646     }
2647   }
2648   if (n >= MaxSubklassPrintSize) st->print("(" INTX_FORMAT " more klasses...)", n - MaxSubklassPrintSize);
2649   st->cr();
2650 
2651   if (is_interface()) {
2652     st->print_cr(BULLET"nof implementors:  %d", nof_implementors());
2653     if (nof_implementors() == 1) {
2654       st->print_cr(BULLET"implementor:    ");
2655       st->print("   ");
2656       implementor()->print_value_on(st);
2657       st->cr();
2658     }
2659   }
2660 
2661   st->print(BULLET"arrays:            "); array_klasses()->print_value_on_maybe_null(st); st->cr();
2662   st->print(BULLET"methods:           "); methods()->print_value_on(st);                  st->cr();
2663   if (Verbose || WizardMode) {
2664     Array<Method*>* method_array = methods();
2665     for (int i = 0; i < method_array->length(); i++) {
2666       st->print("%d : ", i); method_array->at(i)->print_value(); st->cr();
2667     }
2668   }
2669   st->print(BULLET"method ordering:   "); method_ordering()->print_value_on(st);      st->cr();
2670   st->print(BULLET"default_methods:   "); default_methods()->print_value_on(st);      st->cr();
2671   if (Verbose && default_methods() != NULL) {
2672     Array<Method*>* method_array = default_methods();
2673     for (int i = 0; i < method_array->length(); i++) {
2674       st->print("%d : ", i); method_array->at(i)->print_value(); st->cr();
2675     }
2676   }
2677   if (default_vtable_indices() != NULL) {
2678     st->print(BULLET"default vtable indices:   "); default_vtable_indices()->print_value_on(st);       st->cr();
2679   }
2680   st->print(BULLET"local interfaces:  "); local_interfaces()->print_value_on(st);      st->cr();
2681   st->print(BULLET"trans. interfaces: "); transitive_interfaces()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
2682   st->print(BULLET"constants:         "); constants()->print_value_on(st);         st->cr();
2683   if (class_loader_data() != NULL) {
2684     st->print(BULLET"class loader data:  ");
2685     class_loader_data()->print_value_on(st);
2686     st->cr();
2687   }
2688   st->print(BULLET"host class:        "); host_klass()->print_value_on_maybe_null(st); st->cr();
2689   if (source_file_name() != NULL) {
2690     st->print(BULLET"source file:       ");
2691     source_file_name()->print_value_on(st);
2692     st->cr();
2693   }
2694   if (source_debug_extension() != NULL) {
2695     st->print(BULLET"source debug extension:       ");
2696     st->print("%s", source_debug_extension());
2697     st->cr();
2698   }
2699   st->print(BULLET"class annotations:       "); class_annotations()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
2700   st->print(BULLET"class type annotations:  "); class_type_annotations()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
2701   st->print(BULLET"field annotations:       "); fields_annotations()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
2702   st->print(BULLET"field type annotations:  "); fields_type_annotations()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
2703   {
2704     bool have_pv = false;
2705     // previous versions are linked together through the InstanceKlass
2706     for (InstanceKlass* pv_node = _previous_versions;
2707          pv_node != NULL;
2708          pv_node = pv_node->previous_versions()) {
2709       if (!have_pv)
2710         st->print(BULLET"previous version:  ");
2711       have_pv = true;
2712       pv_node->constants()->print_value_on(st);
2713     }
2714     if (have_pv) st->cr();
2715   }
2716 
2717   if (generic_signature() != NULL) {
2718     st->print(BULLET"generic signature: ");
2719     generic_signature()->print_value_on(st);
2720     st->cr();
2721   }
2722   st->print(BULLET"inner classes:     "); inner_classes()->print_value_on(st);     st->cr();
2723   st->print(BULLET"java mirror:       "); java_mirror()->print_value_on(st);       st->cr();
2724   st->print(BULLET"vtable length      %d  (start addr: " INTPTR_FORMAT ")", vtable_length(), p2i(start_of_vtable())); st->cr();
2725   if (vtable_length() > 0 && (Verbose || WizardMode))  print_vtable(start_of_vtable(), vtable_length(), st);
2726   st->print(BULLET"itable length      %d (start addr: " INTPTR_FORMAT ")", itable_length(), p2i(start_of_itable())); st->cr();
2727   if (itable_length() > 0 && (Verbose || WizardMode))  print_vtable(start_of_itable(), itable_length(), st);
2728   st->print_cr(BULLET"---- static fields (%d words):", static_field_size());
2729   FieldPrinter print_static_field(st);
2730   ((InstanceKlass*)this)->do_local_static_fields(&print_static_field);
2731   st->print_cr(BULLET"---- non-static fields (%d words):", nonstatic_field_size());
2732   FieldPrinter print_nonstatic_field(st);
2733   InstanceKlass* ik = const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this);
2734   ik->do_nonstatic_fields(&print_nonstatic_field);
2735 
2736   st->print(BULLET"non-static oop maps: ");
2737   OopMapBlock* map     = start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
2738   OopMapBlock* end_map = map + nonstatic_oop_map_count();
2739   while (map < end_map) {
2740     st->print("%d-%d ", map->offset(), map->offset() + heapOopSize*(map->count() - 1));
2741     map++;
2742   }
2743   st->cr();
2744 }
2745 
2746 #endif //PRODUCT
2747 
2748 void InstanceKlass::print_value_on(outputStream* st) const {
2749   assert(is_klass(), "must be klass");
2750   if (Verbose || WizardMode)  access_flags().print_on(st);
2751   name()->print_value_on(st);
2752 }
2753 
2754 #ifndef PRODUCT
2755 
2756 void FieldPrinter::do_field(fieldDescriptor* fd) {
2757   _st->print(BULLET);
2758    if (_obj == NULL) {
2759      fd->print_on(_st);
2760      _st->cr();
2761    } else {
2762      fd->print_on_for(_st, _obj);
2763      _st->cr();
2764    }
2765 }
2766 
2767 
2768 void InstanceKlass::oop_print_on(oop obj, outputStream* st) {
2769   Klass::oop_print_on(obj, st);
2770 
2771   if (this == SystemDictionary::String_klass()) {
2772     typeArrayOop value  = java_lang_String::value(obj);
2773     juint        length = java_lang_String::length(obj);
2774     if (value != NULL &&
2775         value->is_typeArray() &&
2776         length <= (juint) value->length()) {
2777       st->print(BULLET"string: ");
2778       java_lang_String::print(obj, st);
2779       st->cr();
2780       if (!WizardMode)  return;  // that is enough
2781     }
2782   }
2783 
2784   st->print_cr(BULLET"---- fields (total size %d words):", oop_size(obj));
2785   FieldPrinter print_field(st, obj);
2786   do_nonstatic_fields(&print_field);
2787 
2788   if (this == SystemDictionary::Class_klass()) {
2789     st->print(BULLET"signature: ");
2790     java_lang_Class::print_signature(obj, st);
2791     st->cr();
2792     Klass* mirrored_klass = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(obj);
2793     st->print(BULLET"fake entry for mirror: ");
2794     mirrored_klass->print_value_on_maybe_null(st);
2795     st->cr();
2796     Klass* array_klass = java_lang_Class::array_klass(obj);
2797     st->print(BULLET"fake entry for array: ");
2798     array_klass->print_value_on_maybe_null(st);
2799     st->cr();
2800     st->print_cr(BULLET"fake entry for oop_size: %d", java_lang_Class::oop_size(obj));
2801     st->print_cr(BULLET"fake entry for static_oop_field_count: %d", java_lang_Class::static_oop_field_count(obj));
2802     Klass* real_klass = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(obj);
2803     if (real_klass != NULL && real_klass->is_instance_klass()) {
2804       InstanceKlass::cast(real_klass)->do_local_static_fields(&print_field);
2805     }
2806   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::MethodType_klass()) {
2807     st->print(BULLET"signature: ");
2808     java_lang_invoke_MethodType::print_signature(obj, st);
2809     st->cr();
2810   }
2811 }
2812 
2813 #endif //PRODUCT
2814 
2815 void InstanceKlass::oop_print_value_on(oop obj, outputStream* st) {
2816   st->print("a ");
2817   name()->print_value_on(st);
2818   obj->print_address_on(st);
2819   if (this == SystemDictionary::String_klass()
2820       && java_lang_String::value(obj) != NULL) {
2821     ResourceMark rm;
2822     int len = java_lang_String::length(obj);
2823     int plen = (len < 24 ? len : 12);
2824     char* str = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(obj, 0, plen);
2825     st->print(" = \"%s\"", str);
2826     if (len > plen)
2827       st->print("...[%d]", len);
2828   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::Class_klass()) {
2829     Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(obj);
2830     st->print(" = ");
2831     if (k != NULL) {
2832       k->print_value_on(st);
2833     } else {
2834       const char* tname = type2name(java_lang_Class::primitive_type(obj));
2835       st->print("%s", tname ? tname : "type?");
2836     }
2837   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::MethodType_klass()) {
2838     st->print(" = ");
2839     java_lang_invoke_MethodType::print_signature(obj, st);
2840   } else if (java_lang_boxing_object::is_instance(obj)) {
2841     st->print(" = ");
2842     java_lang_boxing_object::print(obj, st);
2843   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::LambdaForm_klass()) {
2844     oop vmentry = java_lang_invoke_LambdaForm::vmentry(obj);
2845     if (vmentry != NULL) {
2846       st->print(" => ");
2847       vmentry->print_value_on(st);
2848     }
2849   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::MemberName_klass()) {
2850     Metadata* vmtarget = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::vmtarget(obj);
2851     if (vmtarget != NULL) {
2852       st->print(" = ");
2853       vmtarget->print_value_on(st);
2854     } else {
2855       java_lang_invoke_MemberName::clazz(obj)->print_value_on(st);
2856       st->print(".");
2857       java_lang_invoke_MemberName::name(obj)->print_value_on(st);
2858     }
2859   }
2860 }
2861 
2862 const char* InstanceKlass::internal_name() const {
2863   return external_name();
2864 }
2865 
2866 #if INCLUDE_SERVICES
2867 // Size Statistics
2868 void InstanceKlass::collect_statistics(KlassSizeStats *sz) const {
2869   Klass::collect_statistics(sz);
2870 
2871   sz->_inst_size  = HeapWordSize * size_helper();
2872   sz->_vtab_bytes = HeapWordSize * align_object_offset(vtable_length());
2873   sz->_itab_bytes = HeapWordSize * align_object_offset(itable_length());
2874   sz->_nonstatic_oopmap_bytes = HeapWordSize *
2875         ((is_interface() || is_anonymous()) ?
2876          align_object_offset(nonstatic_oop_map_size()) :
2877          nonstatic_oop_map_size());
2878 
2879   int n = 0;
2880   n += (sz->_methods_array_bytes         = sz->count_array(methods()));
2881   n += (sz->_method_ordering_bytes       = sz->count_array(method_ordering()));
2882   n += (sz->_local_interfaces_bytes      = sz->count_array(local_interfaces()));
2883   n += (sz->_transitive_interfaces_bytes = sz->count_array(transitive_interfaces()));
2884   n += (sz->_fields_bytes                = sz->count_array(fields()));
2885   n += (sz->_inner_classes_bytes         = sz->count_array(inner_classes()));
2886   sz->_ro_bytes += n;
2887 
2888   const ConstantPool* cp = constants();
2889   if (cp) {
2890     cp->collect_statistics(sz);
2891   }
2892 
2893   const Annotations* anno = annotations();
2894   if (anno) {
2895     anno->collect_statistics(sz);
2896   }
2897 
2898   const Array<Method*>* methods_array = methods();
2899   if (methods()) {
2900     for (int i = 0; i < methods_array->length(); i++) {
2901       Method* method = methods_array->at(i);
2902       if (method) {
2903         sz->_method_count ++;
2904         method->collect_statistics(sz);
2905       }
2906     }
2907   }
2908 }
2909 #endif // INCLUDE_SERVICES
2910 
2911 // Verification
2912 
2913 class VerifyFieldClosure: public OopClosure {
2914  protected:
2915   template <class T> void do_oop_work(T* p) {
2916     oop obj = oopDesc::load_decode_heap_oop(p);
2917     if (!obj->is_oop_or_null()) {
2918       tty->print_cr("Failed: " PTR_FORMAT " -> " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(p), p2i(obj));
2919       Universe::print();
2920       guarantee(false, "boom");
2921     }
2922   }
2923  public:
2924   virtual void do_oop(oop* p)       { VerifyFieldClosure::do_oop_work(p); }
2925   virtual void do_oop(narrowOop* p) { VerifyFieldClosure::do_oop_work(p); }
2926 };
2927 
2928 void InstanceKlass::verify_on(outputStream* st) {
2929 #ifndef PRODUCT
2930   // Avoid redundant verifies, this really should be in product.
2931   if (_verify_count == Universe::verify_count()) return;
2932   _verify_count = Universe::verify_count();
2933 #endif
2934 
2935   // Verify Klass
2936   Klass::verify_on(st);
2937 
2938   // Verify that klass is present in ClassLoaderData
2939   guarantee(class_loader_data()->contains_klass(this),
2940             "this class isn't found in class loader data");
2941 
2942   // Verify vtables
2943   if (is_linked()) {
2944     ResourceMark rm;
2945     // $$$ This used to be done only for m/s collections.  Doing it
2946     // always seemed a valid generalization.  (DLD -- 6/00)
2947     vtable()->verify(st);
2948   }
2949 
2950   // Verify first subklass
2951   if (subklass() != NULL) {
2952     guarantee(subklass()->is_klass(), "should be klass");
2953   }
2954 
2955   // Verify siblings
2956   Klass* super = this->super();
2957   Klass* sib = next_sibling();
2958   if (sib != NULL) {
2959     if (sib == this) {
2960       fatal("subclass points to itself " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(sib));
2961     }
2962 
2963     guarantee(sib->is_klass(), "should be klass");
2964     guarantee(sib->super() == super, "siblings should have same superklass");
2965   }
2966 
2967   // Verify implementor fields
2968   Klass* im = implementor();
2969   if (im != NULL) {
2970     guarantee(is_interface(), "only interfaces should have implementor set");
2971     guarantee(im->is_klass(), "should be klass");
2972     guarantee(!im->is_interface() || im == this,
2973       "implementors cannot be interfaces");
2974   }
2975 
2976   // Verify local interfaces
2977   if (local_interfaces()) {
2978     Array<Klass*>* local_interfaces = this->local_interfaces();
2979     for (int j = 0; j < local_interfaces->length(); j++) {
2980       Klass* e = local_interfaces->at(j);
2981       guarantee(e->is_klass() && e->is_interface(), "invalid local interface");
2982     }
2983   }
2984 
2985   // Verify transitive interfaces
2986   if (transitive_interfaces() != NULL) {
2987     Array<Klass*>* transitive_interfaces = this->transitive_interfaces();
2988     for (int j = 0; j < transitive_interfaces->length(); j++) {
2989       Klass* e = transitive_interfaces->at(j);
2990       guarantee(e->is_klass() && e->is_interface(), "invalid transitive interface");
2991     }
2992   }
2993 
2994   // Verify methods
2995   if (methods() != NULL) {
2996     Array<Method*>* methods = this->methods();
2997     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); j++) {
2998       guarantee(methods->at(j)->is_method(), "non-method in methods array");
2999     }
3000     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length() - 1; j++) {
3001       Method* m1 = methods->at(j);
3002       Method* m2 = methods->at(j + 1);
3003       guarantee(m1->name()->fast_compare(m2->name()) <= 0, "methods not sorted correctly");
3004     }
3005   }
3006 
3007   // Verify method ordering
3008   if (method_ordering() != NULL) {
3009     Array<int>* method_ordering = this->method_ordering();
3010     int length = method_ordering->length();
3011     if (JvmtiExport::can_maintain_original_method_order() ||
3012         ((UseSharedSpaces || DumpSharedSpaces) && length != 0)) {
3013       guarantee(length == methods()->length(), "invalid method ordering length");
3014       jlong sum = 0;
3015       for (int j = 0; j < length; j++) {
3016         int original_index = method_ordering->at(j);
3017         guarantee(original_index >= 0, "invalid method ordering index");
3018         guarantee(original_index < length, "invalid method ordering index");
3019         sum += original_index;
3020       }
3021       // Verify sum of indices 0,1,...,length-1
3022       guarantee(sum == ((jlong)length*(length-1))/2, "invalid method ordering sum");
3023     } else {
3024       guarantee(length == 0, "invalid method ordering length");
3025     }
3026   }
3027 
3028   // Verify default methods
3029   if (default_methods() != NULL) {
3030     Array<Method*>* methods = this->default_methods();
3031     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); j++) {
3032       guarantee(methods->at(j)->is_method(), "non-method in methods array");
3033     }
3034     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length() - 1; j++) {
3035       Method* m1 = methods->at(j);
3036       Method* m2 = methods->at(j + 1);
3037       guarantee(m1->name()->fast_compare(m2->name()) <= 0, "methods not sorted correctly");
3038     }
3039   }
3040 
3041   // Verify JNI static field identifiers
3042   if (jni_ids() != NULL) {
3043     jni_ids()->verify(this);
3044   }
3045 
3046   // Verify other fields
3047   if (array_klasses() != NULL) {
3048     guarantee(array_klasses()->is_klass(), "should be klass");
3049   }
3050   if (constants() != NULL) {
3051     guarantee(constants()->is_constantPool(), "should be constant pool");
3052   }
3053   const Klass* host = host_klass();
3054   if (host != NULL) {
3055     guarantee(host->is_klass(), "should be klass");
3056   }
3057 }
3058 
3059 void InstanceKlass::oop_verify_on(oop obj, outputStream* st) {
3060   Klass::oop_verify_on(obj, st);
3061   VerifyFieldClosure blk;
3062   obj->oop_iterate_no_header(&blk);
3063 }
3064 
3065 
3066 // JNIid class for jfieldIDs only
3067 // Note to reviewers:
3068 // These JNI functions are just moved over to column 1 and not changed
3069 // in the compressed oops workspace.
3070 JNIid::JNIid(Klass* holder, int offset, JNIid* next) {
3071   _holder = holder;
3072   _offset = offset;
3073   _next = next;
3074   debug_only(_is_static_field_id = false;)
3075 }
3076 
3077 
3078 JNIid* JNIid::find(int offset) {
3079   JNIid* current = this;
3080   while (current != NULL) {
3081     if (current->offset() == offset) return current;
3082     current = current->next();
3083   }
3084   return NULL;
3085 }
3086 
3087 void JNIid::deallocate(JNIid* current) {
3088   while (current != NULL) {
3089     JNIid* next = current->next();
3090     delete current;
3091     current = next;
3092   }
3093 }
3094 
3095 
3096 void JNIid::verify(Klass* holder) {
3097   int first_field_offset  = InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields();
3098   int end_field_offset;
3099   end_field_offset = first_field_offset + (InstanceKlass::cast(holder)->static_field_size() * wordSize);
3100 
3101   JNIid* current = this;
3102   while (current != NULL) {
3103     guarantee(current->holder() == holder, "Invalid klass in JNIid");
3104 #ifdef ASSERT
3105     int o = current->offset();
3106     if (current->is_static_field_id()) {
3107       guarantee(o >= first_field_offset  && o < end_field_offset,  "Invalid static field offset in JNIid");
3108     }
3109 #endif
3110     current = current->next();
3111   }
3112 }
3113 
3114 
3115 #ifdef ASSERT
3116 void InstanceKlass::set_init_state(ClassState state) {
3117   bool good_state = is_shared() ? (_init_state <= state)
3118                                                : (_init_state < state);
3119   assert(good_state || state == allocated, "illegal state transition");
3120   _init_state = (u1)state;
3121 }
3122 #endif
3123 
3124 
3125 
3126 // RedefineClasses() support for previous versions:
3127 int InstanceKlass::_previous_version_count = 0;
3128 
3129 // Purge previous versions before adding new previous versions of the class.
3130 void InstanceKlass::purge_previous_versions(InstanceKlass* ik) {
3131   if (ik->previous_versions() != NULL) {
3132     // This klass has previous versions so see what we can cleanup
3133     // while it is safe to do so.
3134 
3135     int deleted_count = 0;    // leave debugging breadcrumbs
3136     int live_count = 0;
3137     ClassLoaderData* loader_data = ik->class_loader_data();
3138     assert(loader_data != NULL, "should never be null");
3139 
3140     // RC_TRACE macro has an embedded ResourceMark
3141     RC_TRACE(0x00000200, ("purge: %s: previous versions", ik->external_name()));
3142 
3143     // previous versions are linked together through the InstanceKlass
3144     InstanceKlass* pv_node = ik->previous_versions();
3145     InstanceKlass* last = ik;
3146     int version = 0;
3147 
3148     // check the previous versions list
3149     for (; pv_node != NULL; ) {
3150 
3151       ConstantPool* pvcp = pv_node->constants();
3152       assert(pvcp != NULL, "cp ref was unexpectedly cleared");
3153 
3154       if (!pvcp->on_stack()) {
3155         // If the constant pool isn't on stack, none of the methods
3156         // are executing.  Unlink this previous_version.
3157         // The previous version InstanceKlass is on the ClassLoaderData deallocate list
3158         // so will be deallocated during the next phase of class unloading.
3159         RC_TRACE(0x00000200, ("purge: previous version " INTPTR_FORMAT " is dead",
3160                               p2i(pv_node)));
3161         // For debugging purposes.
3162         pv_node->set_is_scratch_class();
3163         pv_node->class_loader_data()->add_to_deallocate_list(pv_node);
3164         pv_node = pv_node->previous_versions();
3165         last->link_previous_versions(pv_node);
3166         deleted_count++;
3167         version++;
3168         continue;
3169       } else {
3170         RC_TRACE(0x00000200, ("purge: previous version " INTPTR_FORMAT " is alive",
3171                               p2i(pv_node)));
3172         assert(pvcp->pool_holder() != NULL, "Constant pool with no holder");
3173         guarantee (!loader_data->is_unloading(), "unloaded classes can't be on the stack");
3174         live_count++;
3175       }
3176 
3177       // At least one method is live in this previous version.
3178       // Reset dead EMCP methods not to get breakpoints.
3179       // All methods are deallocated when all of the methods for this class are no
3180       // longer running.
3181       Array<Method*>* method_refs = pv_node->methods();
3182       if (method_refs != NULL) {
3183         RC_TRACE(0x00000200, ("purge: previous methods length=%d",
3184           method_refs->length()));
3185         for (int j = 0; j < method_refs->length(); j++) {
3186           Method* method = method_refs->at(j);
3187 
3188           if (!method->on_stack()) {
3189             // no breakpoints for non-running methods
3190             if (method->is_running_emcp()) {
3191               method->set_running_emcp(false);
3192             }
3193           } else {
3194             assert (method->is_obsolete() || method->is_running_emcp(),
3195                     "emcp method cannot run after emcp bit is cleared");
3196             // RC_TRACE macro has an embedded ResourceMark
3197             RC_TRACE(0x00000200,
3198               ("purge: %s(%s): prev method @%d in version @%d is alive",
3199               method->name()->as_C_string(),
3200               method->signature()->as_C_string(), j, version));
3201           }
3202         }
3203       }
3204       // next previous version
3205       last = pv_node;
3206       pv_node = pv_node->previous_versions();
3207       version++;
3208     }
3209     RC_TRACE(0x00000200,
3210       ("purge: previous version stats: live=%d, deleted=%d", live_count,
3211       deleted_count));
3212   }
3213 }
3214 
3215 void InstanceKlass::mark_newly_obsolete_methods(Array<Method*>* old_methods,
3216                                                 int emcp_method_count) {
3217   int obsolete_method_count = old_methods->length() - emcp_method_count;
3218 
3219   if (emcp_method_count != 0 && obsolete_method_count != 0 &&
3220       _previous_versions != NULL) {
3221     // We have a mix of obsolete and EMCP methods so we have to
3222     // clear out any matching EMCP method entries the hard way.
3223     int local_count = 0;
3224     for (int i = 0; i < old_methods->length(); i++) {
3225       Method* old_method = old_methods->at(i);
3226       if (old_method->is_obsolete()) {
3227         // only obsolete methods are interesting
3228         Symbol* m_name = old_method->name();
3229         Symbol* m_signature = old_method->signature();
3230 
3231         // previous versions are linked together through the InstanceKlass
3232         int j = 0;
3233         for (InstanceKlass* prev_version = _previous_versions;
3234              prev_version != NULL;
3235              prev_version = prev_version->previous_versions(), j++) {
3236 
3237           Array<Method*>* method_refs = prev_version->methods();
3238           for (int k = 0; k < method_refs->length(); k++) {
3239             Method* method = method_refs->at(k);
3240 
3241             if (!method->is_obsolete() &&
3242                 method->name() == m_name &&
3243                 method->signature() == m_signature) {
3244               // The current RedefineClasses() call has made all EMCP
3245               // versions of this method obsolete so mark it as obsolete
3246               RC_TRACE(0x00000400,
3247                 ("add: %s(%s): flush obsolete method @%d in version @%d",
3248                 m_name->as_C_string(), m_signature->as_C_string(), k, j));
3249 
3250               method->set_is_obsolete();
3251               break;
3252             }
3253           }
3254 
3255           // The previous loop may not find a matching EMCP method, but
3256           // that doesn't mean that we can optimize and not go any
3257           // further back in the PreviousVersion generations. The EMCP
3258           // method for this generation could have already been made obsolete,
3259           // but there still may be an older EMCP method that has not
3260           // been made obsolete.
3261         }
3262 
3263         if (++local_count >= obsolete_method_count) {
3264           // no more obsolete methods so bail out now
3265           break;
3266         }
3267       }
3268     }
3269   }
3270 }
3271 
3272 // Save the scratch_class as the previous version if any of the methods are running.
3273 // The previous_versions are used to set breakpoints in EMCP methods and they are
3274 // also used to clean MethodData links to redefined methods that are no longer running.
3275 void InstanceKlass::add_previous_version(instanceKlassHandle scratch_class,
3276                                          int emcp_method_count) {
3277   assert(Thread::current()->is_VM_thread(),
3278          "only VMThread can add previous versions");
3279 
3280   // RC_TRACE macro has an embedded ResourceMark
3281   RC_TRACE(0x00000400, ("adding previous version ref for %s, EMCP_cnt=%d",
3282     scratch_class->external_name(), emcp_method_count));
3283 
3284   // Clean out old previous versions
3285   purge_previous_versions(this);
3286 
3287   // Mark newly obsolete methods in remaining previous versions.  An EMCP method from
3288   // a previous redefinition may be made obsolete by this redefinition.
3289   Array<Method*>* old_methods = scratch_class->methods();
3290   mark_newly_obsolete_methods(old_methods, emcp_method_count);
3291 
3292   // If the constant pool for this previous version of the class
3293   // is not marked as being on the stack, then none of the methods
3294   // in this previous version of the class are on the stack so
3295   // we don't need to add this as a previous version.
3296   ConstantPool* cp_ref = scratch_class->constants();
3297   if (!cp_ref->on_stack()) {
3298     RC_TRACE(0x00000400, ("add: scratch class not added; no methods are running"));
3299     // For debugging purposes.
3300     scratch_class->set_is_scratch_class();
3301     scratch_class->class_loader_data()->add_to_deallocate_list(scratch_class());
3302     // Update count for class unloading.
3303     _previous_version_count--;
3304     return;
3305   }
3306 
3307   if (emcp_method_count != 0) {
3308     // At least one method is still running, check for EMCP methods
3309     for (int i = 0; i < old_methods->length(); i++) {
3310       Method* old_method = old_methods->at(i);
3311       if (!old_method->is_obsolete() && old_method->on_stack()) {
3312         // if EMCP method (not obsolete) is on the stack, mark as EMCP so that
3313         // we can add breakpoints for it.
3314 
3315         // We set the method->on_stack bit during safepoints for class redefinition
3316         // and use this bit to set the is_running_emcp bit.
3317         // After the safepoint, the on_stack bit is cleared and the running emcp
3318         // method may exit.   If so, we would set a breakpoint in a method that
3319         // is never reached, but this won't be noticeable to the programmer.
3320         old_method->set_running_emcp(true);
3321         RC_TRACE(0x00000400, ("add: EMCP method %s is on_stack " INTPTR_FORMAT,
3322                               old_method->name_and_sig_as_C_string(), p2i(old_method)));
3323       } else if (!old_method->is_obsolete()) {
3324         RC_TRACE(0x00000400, ("add: EMCP method %s is NOT on_stack " INTPTR_FORMAT,
3325                               old_method->name_and_sig_as_C_string(), p2i(old_method)));
3326       }
3327     }
3328   }
3329 
3330   // Add previous version if any methods are still running.
3331   RC_TRACE(0x00000400, ("add: scratch class added; one of its methods is on_stack"));
3332   assert(scratch_class->previous_versions() == NULL, "shouldn't have a previous version");
3333   scratch_class->link_previous_versions(previous_versions());
3334   link_previous_versions(scratch_class());
3335   // Update count for class unloading.
3336   _previous_version_count++;
3337 } // end add_previous_version()
3338 
3339 
3340 Method* InstanceKlass::method_with_idnum(int idnum) {
3341   Method* m = NULL;
3342   if (idnum < methods()->length()) {
3343     m = methods()->at(idnum);
3344   }
3345   if (m == NULL || m->method_idnum() != idnum) {
3346     for (int index = 0; index < methods()->length(); ++index) {
3347       m = methods()->at(index);
3348       if (m->method_idnum() == idnum) {
3349         return m;
3350       }
3351     }
3352     // None found, return null for the caller to handle.
3353     return NULL;
3354   }
3355   return m;
3356 }
3357 
3358 
3359 Method* InstanceKlass::method_with_orig_idnum(int idnum) {
3360   if (idnum >= methods()->length()) {
3361     return NULL;
3362   }
3363   Method* m = methods()->at(idnum);
3364   if (m != NULL && m->orig_method_idnum() == idnum) {
3365     return m;
3366   }
3367   // Obsolete method idnum does not match the original idnum
3368   for (int index = 0; index < methods()->length(); ++index) {
3369     m = methods()->at(index);
3370     if (m->orig_method_idnum() == idnum) {
3371       return m;
3372     }
3373   }
3374   // None found, return null for the caller to handle.
3375   return NULL;
3376 }
3377 
3378 
3379 Method* InstanceKlass::method_with_orig_idnum(int idnum, int version) {
3380   InstanceKlass* holder = get_klass_version(version);
3381   if (holder == NULL) {
3382     return NULL; // The version of klass is gone, no method is found
3383   }
3384   Method* method = holder->method_with_orig_idnum(idnum);
3385   return method;
3386 }
3387 
3388 
3389 jint InstanceKlass::get_cached_class_file_len() {
3390   return VM_RedefineClasses::get_cached_class_file_len(_cached_class_file);
3391 }
3392 
3393 unsigned char * InstanceKlass::get_cached_class_file_bytes() {
3394   return VM_RedefineClasses::get_cached_class_file_bytes(_cached_class_file);
3395 }