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package java.security.cert;

import java.security.AccessController;
import java.security.InvalidAlgorithmParameterException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.NoSuchProviderException;
import java.security.PrivilegedAction;
import java.security.Provider;
import java.security.Security;
import java.util.Objects;

import sun.security.jca.*;
import sun.security.jca.GetInstance.Instance;

/**
 * A class for building certification paths (also known as certificate chains).
 * <p>
 * This class uses a provider-based architecture.
 * To create a {@code CertPathBuilder}, call
 * one of the static {@code getInstance} methods, passing in the
 * algorithm name of the {@code CertPathBuilder} desired and optionally
 * the name of the provider desired.
 *
 * <p>Once a {@code CertPathBuilder} object has been created, certification
 * paths can be constructed by calling the {@link #build build} method and
 * passing it an algorithm-specific set of parameters. If successful, the
 * result (including the {@code CertPath} that was built) is returned
 * in an object that implements the {@code CertPathBuilderResult}
 * interface.
 *
 * <p>The {@link #getRevocationChecker} method allows an application to specify
 * additional algorithm-specific parameters and options used by the
 * {@code CertPathBuilder} when checking the revocation status of certificates.
 * Here is an example demonstrating how it is used with the PKIX algorithm:
 *
 * <pre>
 * CertPathBuilder cpb = CertPathBuilder.getInstance("PKIX");
 * PKIXRevocationChecker rc = (PKIXRevocationChecker)cpb.getRevocationChecker();
 * rc.setOptions(EnumSet.of(Option.PREFER_CRLS));
 * params.addCertPathChecker(rc);
 * CertPathBuilderResult cpbr = cpb.build(params);
 * </pre>
 *
 * <p>Every implementation of the Java platform is required to support the
 * following standard {@code CertPathBuilder} algorithm:
 * <ul>
 * <li>{@code PKIX}</li>
 * </ul>
 * This algorithm is described in the <a href=
 * "{@docRoot}/../technotes/guides/security/StandardNames.html#CertPathBuilder">
 * CertPathBuilder section</a> of the
 * Java Cryptography Architecture Standard Algorithm Name Documentation.
 * Consult the release documentation for your implementation to see if any
 * other algorithms are supported.
 *
 * <p>
 * <b>Concurrent Access</b>
 * <p>
 * The static methods of this class are guaranteed to be thread-safe.
 * Multiple threads may concurrently invoke the static methods defined in
 * this class with no ill effects.
 * <p>
 * However, this is not true for the non-static methods defined by this class.
 * Unless otherwise documented by a specific provider, threads that need to
 * access a single {@code CertPathBuilder} instance concurrently should
 * synchronize amongst themselves and provide the necessary locking. Multiple
 * threads each manipulating a different {@code CertPathBuilder} instance
 * need not synchronize.
 *
 * @see CertPath
 *
 * @since       1.4
 * @author      Sean Mullan
 * @author      Yassir Elley
 */
public class CertPathBuilder {

    /*
     * Constant to lookup in the Security properties file to determine
     * the default certpathbuilder type. In the Security properties file,
     * the default certpathbuilder type is given as:
     * <pre>
     * certpathbuilder.type=PKIX
     * </pre>
     */
    private static final String CPB_TYPE = "certpathbuilder.type";
    private final CertPathBuilderSpi builderSpi;
    private final Provider provider;
    private final String algorithm;

    /**
     * Creates a {@code CertPathBuilder} object of the given algorithm,
     * and encapsulates the given provider implementation (SPI object) in it.
     *
     * @param builderSpi the provider implementation
     * @param provider the provider
     * @param algorithm the algorithm name
     */
    protected CertPathBuilder(CertPathBuilderSpi builderSpi, Provider provider,
        String algorithm)
    {
        this.builderSpi = builderSpi;
        this.provider = provider;
        this.algorithm = algorithm;
    }

    /**
     * Returns a {@code CertPathBuilder} object that implements the
     * specified algorithm.
     *
     * <p> This method traverses the list of registered security Providers,
     * starting with the most preferred Provider.
     * A new CertPathBuilder object encapsulating the
     * CertPathBuilderSpi implementation from the first
     * Provider that supports the specified algorithm is returned.
     *
     * <p> Note that the list of registered providers may be retrieved via
     * the {@link Security#getProviders() Security.getProviders()} method.
     *
     * @implNote
     * The JDK Reference Implementation additionally uses the
     * {@code jdk.security.provider.preferred}
     * {@link Security#getProperty(String) Security} property to determine
     * the preferred provider order for the specified algorithm. This
     * may be different than the order of providers returned by
     * {@link Security#getProviders() Security.getProviders()}.
     *
     * @param algorithm the name of the requested {@code CertPathBuilder}
     *  algorithm.  See the CertPathBuilder section in the <a href=
     *  "{@docRoot}/../technotes/guides/security/StandardNames.html#CertPathBuilder">
     * Java Cryptography Architecture Standard Algorithm Name Documentation</a>
     * for information about standard algorithm names.
     *
     * @return a {@code CertPathBuilder} object that implements the
     *         specified algorithm
     *
     * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException if no {@code Provider} supports a
     *         {@code CertPathBuilderSpi} implementation for the
     *         specified algorithm
     *
     * @throws NullPointerException if {@code algorithm} is {@code null}
     *
     * @see java.security.Provider
     */
    public static CertPathBuilder getInstance(String algorithm)
            throws NoSuchAlgorithmException {
        Objects.requireNonNull(algorithm, "null algorithm name");
        Instance instance = GetInstance.getInstance("CertPathBuilder",
            CertPathBuilderSpi.class, algorithm);
        return new CertPathBuilder((CertPathBuilderSpi)instance.impl,
            instance.provider, algorithm);
    }

    /**
     * Returns a {@code CertPathBuilder} object that implements the
     * specified algorithm.
     *
     * <p> A new CertPathBuilder object encapsulating the
     * CertPathBuilderSpi implementation from the specified provider
     * is returned.  The specified provider must be registered
     * in the security provider list.
     *
     * <p> Note that the list of registered providers may be retrieved via
     * the {@link Security#getProviders() Security.getProviders()} method.
     *
     * @param algorithm the name of the requested {@code CertPathBuilder}
     *  algorithm.  See the CertPathBuilder section in the <a href=
     *  "{@docRoot}/../technotes/guides/security/StandardNames.html#CertPathBuilder">
     * Java Cryptography Architecture Standard Algorithm Name Documentation</a>
     * for information about standard algorithm names.
     *
     * @param provider the name of the provider.
     *
     * @return a {@code CertPathBuilder} object that implements the
     *         specified algorithm
     *
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the {@code provider} is
     *         {@code null} or empty
     *
     * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException if a {@code CertPathBuilderSpi}
     *         implementation for the specified algorithm is not
     *         available from the specified provider
     *
     * @throws NoSuchProviderException if the specified provider is not
     *         registered in the security provider list
     *
     * @throws NullPointerException if {@code algorithm} is {@code null}
     *
     * @see java.security.Provider
     */
    public static CertPathBuilder getInstance(String algorithm, String provider)
           throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, NoSuchProviderException {
        Objects.requireNonNull(algorithm, "null algorithm name");
        Instance instance = GetInstance.getInstance("CertPathBuilder",
            CertPathBuilderSpi.class, algorithm, provider);
        return new CertPathBuilder((CertPathBuilderSpi)instance.impl,
            instance.provider, algorithm);
    }

    /**
     * Returns a {@code CertPathBuilder} object that implements the
     * specified algorithm.
     *
     * <p> A new CertPathBuilder object encapsulating the
     * CertPathBuilderSpi implementation from the specified Provider
     * object is returned.  Note that the specified Provider object
     * does not have to be registered in the provider list.
     *
     * @param algorithm the name of the requested {@code CertPathBuilder}
     *  algorithm.  See the CertPathBuilder section in the <a href=
     *  "{@docRoot}/../technotes/guides/security/StandardNames.html#CertPathBuilder">
     * Java Cryptography Architecture Standard Algorithm Name Documentation</a>
     * for information about standard algorithm names.
     *
     * @param provider the provider.
     *
     * @return a {@code CertPathBuilder} object that implements the
     *         specified algorithm
     *
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the {@code provider} is
     *         {@code null}
     *
     * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException if a {@code CertPathBuilderSpi}
     *         implementation for the specified algorithm is not available
     *         from the specified {@code Provider} object
     *
     * @throws NullPointerException if {@code algorithm} is {@code null}
     *
     * @see java.security.Provider
     */
    public static CertPathBuilder getInstance(String algorithm,
            Provider provider) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException {
        Objects.requireNonNull(algorithm, "null algorithm name");
        Instance instance = GetInstance.getInstance("CertPathBuilder",
            CertPathBuilderSpi.class, algorithm, provider);
        return new CertPathBuilder((CertPathBuilderSpi)instance.impl,
            instance.provider, algorithm);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the provider of this {@code CertPathBuilder}.
     *
     * @return the provider of this {@code CertPathBuilder}
     */
    public final Provider getProvider() {
        return this.provider;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the name of the algorithm of this {@code CertPathBuilder}.
     *
     * @return the name of the algorithm of this {@code CertPathBuilder}
     */
    public final String getAlgorithm() {
        return this.algorithm;
    }

    /**
     * Attempts to build a certification path using the specified algorithm
     * parameter set.
     *
     * @param params the algorithm parameters
     * @return the result of the build algorithm
     * @throws CertPathBuilderException if the builder is unable to construct
     *  a certification path that satisfies the specified parameters
     * @throws InvalidAlgorithmParameterException if the specified parameters
     * are inappropriate for this {@code CertPathBuilder}
     */
    public final CertPathBuilderResult build(CertPathParameters params)
        throws CertPathBuilderException, InvalidAlgorithmParameterException
    {
        return builderSpi.engineBuild(params);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the default {@code CertPathBuilder} type as specified by
     * the {@code certpathbuilder.type} security property, or the string
     * {@literal "PKIX"} if no such property exists.
     *
     * <p>The default {@code CertPathBuilder} type can be used by
     * applications that do not want to use a hard-coded type when calling one
     * of the {@code getInstance} methods, and want to provide a default
     * type in case a user does not specify its own.
     *
     * <p>The default {@code CertPathBuilder} type can be changed by
     * setting the value of the {@code certpathbuilder.type} security property
     * to the desired type.
     *
     * @see java.security.Security security properties
     * @return the default {@code CertPathBuilder} type as specified
     * by the {@code certpathbuilder.type} security property, or the string
     * {@literal "PKIX"} if no such property exists.
     */
    public static final String getDefaultType() {
        String cpbtype =
            AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<>() {
                public String run() {
                    return Security.getProperty(CPB_TYPE);
                }
            });
        return (cpbtype == null) ? "PKIX" : cpbtype;
    }

    /**
     * Returns a {@code CertPathChecker} that the encapsulated
     * {@code CertPathBuilderSpi} implementation uses to check the revocation
     * status of certificates. A PKIX implementation returns objects of
     * type {@code PKIXRevocationChecker}. Each invocation of this method
     * returns a new instance of {@code CertPathChecker}.
     *
     * <p>The primary purpose of this method is to allow callers to specify
     * additional input parameters and options specific to revocation checking.
     * See the class description for an example.
     *
     * @return a {@code CertPathChecker}
     * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if the service provider does not
     *         support this method
     * @since 1.8
     */
    public final CertPathChecker getRevocationChecker() {
        return builderSpi.engineGetRevocationChecker();
    }
}