1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1996, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
   8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
   9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
  10  *
  11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  15  * accompanied this code).
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  20  *
  21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  23  * questions.
  24  */
  25 
  26 package sun.security.x509;
  27 
  28 import java.io.BufferedReader;
  29 import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
  30 import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
  31 import java.io.IOException;
  32 import java.io.InputStream;
  33 import java.io.InputStreamReader;
  34 import java.io.OutputStream;
  35 import java.math.BigInteger;
  36 import java.security.*;
  37 import java.security.cert.*;
  38 import java.security.cert.Certificate;
  39 import java.util.*;
  40 import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
  41 
  42 import javax.security.auth.x500.X500Principal;
  43 
  44 import sun.security.util.HexDumpEncoder;
  45 import java.util.Base64;
  46 import sun.security.util.*;
  47 import sun.security.provider.X509Factory;
  48 
  49 /**
  50  * The X509CertImpl class represents an X.509 certificate. These certificates
  51  * are widely used to support authentication and other functionality in
  52  * Internet security systems.  Common applications include Privacy Enhanced
  53  * Mail (PEM), Transport Layer Security (SSL), code signing for trusted
  54  * software distribution, and Secure Electronic Transactions (SET).  There
  55  * is a commercial infrastructure ready to manage large scale deployments
  56  * of X.509 identity certificates.
  57  *
  58  * <P>These certificates are managed and vouched for by <em>Certificate
  59  * Authorities</em> (CAs).  CAs are services which create certificates by
  60  * placing data in the X.509 standard format and then digitally signing
  61  * that data.  Such signatures are quite difficult to forge.  CAs act as
  62  * trusted third parties, making introductions between agents who have no
  63  * direct knowledge of each other.  CA certificates are either signed by
  64  * themselves, or by some other CA such as a "root" CA.
  65  *
  66  * <P>RFC 1422 is very informative, though it does not describe much
  67  * of the recent work being done with X.509 certificates.  That includes
  68  * a 1996 version (X.509v3) and a variety of enhancements being made to
  69  * facilitate an explosion of personal certificates used as "Internet
  70  * Drivers' Licences", or with SET for credit card transactions.
  71  *
  72  * <P>More recent work includes the IETF PKIX Working Group efforts,
  73  * especially RFC2459.
  74  *
  75  * @author Dave Brownell
  76  * @author Amit Kapoor
  77  * @author Hemma Prafullchandra
  78  * @see X509CertInfo
  79  */
  80 public class X509CertImpl extends X509Certificate implements DerEncoder {
  81 
  82     private static final long serialVersionUID = -3457612960190864406L;
  83 
  84     private static final char DOT = '.';
  85     /**
  86      * Public attribute names.
  87      */
  88     public static final String NAME = "x509";
  89     public static final String INFO = X509CertInfo.NAME;
  90     public static final String ALG_ID = "algorithm";
  91     public static final String SIGNATURE = "signature";
  92     public static final String SIGNED_CERT = "signed_cert";
  93 
  94     /**
  95      * The following are defined for ease-of-use. These
  96      * are the most frequently retrieved attributes.
  97      */
  98     // x509.info.subject.dname
  99     public static final String SUBJECT_DN = NAME + DOT + INFO + DOT +
 100                                X509CertInfo.SUBJECT + DOT + X509CertInfo.DN_NAME;
 101     // x509.info.issuer.dname
 102     public static final String ISSUER_DN = NAME + DOT + INFO + DOT +
 103                                X509CertInfo.ISSUER + DOT + X509CertInfo.DN_NAME;
 104     // x509.info.serialNumber.number
 105     public static final String SERIAL_ID = NAME + DOT + INFO + DOT +
 106                                X509CertInfo.SERIAL_NUMBER + DOT +
 107                                CertificateSerialNumber.NUMBER;
 108     // x509.info.key.value
 109     public static final String PUBLIC_KEY = NAME + DOT + INFO + DOT +
 110                                X509CertInfo.KEY + DOT +
 111                                CertificateX509Key.KEY;
 112 
 113     // x509.info.version.value
 114     public static final String VERSION = NAME + DOT + INFO + DOT +
 115                                X509CertInfo.VERSION + DOT +
 116                                CertificateVersion.VERSION;
 117 
 118     // x509.algorithm
 119     public static final String SIG_ALG = NAME + DOT + ALG_ID;
 120 
 121     // x509.signature
 122     public static final String SIG = NAME + DOT + SIGNATURE;
 123 
 124     // when we sign and decode we set this to true
 125     // this is our means to make certificates immutable
 126     private boolean readOnly = false;
 127 
 128     // Certificate data, and its envelope
 129     private byte[]              signedCert = null;
 130     protected X509CertInfo      info = null;
 131     protected AlgorithmId       algId = null;
 132     protected byte[]            signature = null;
 133 
 134     // recognized extension OIDS
 135     private static final String KEY_USAGE_OID = "2.5.29.15";
 136     private static final String EXTENDED_KEY_USAGE_OID = "2.5.29.37";
 137     private static final String BASIC_CONSTRAINT_OID = "2.5.29.19";
 138     private static final String SUBJECT_ALT_NAME_OID = "2.5.29.17";
 139     private static final String ISSUER_ALT_NAME_OID = "2.5.29.18";
 140     private static final String AUTH_INFO_ACCESS_OID = "1.3.6.1.5.5.7.1.1";
 141 
 142     // number of standard key usage bits.
 143     private static final int NUM_STANDARD_KEY_USAGE = 9;
 144 
 145     // SubjectAlterntativeNames cache
 146     private Collection<List<?>> subjectAlternativeNames;
 147 
 148     // IssuerAlternativeNames cache
 149     private Collection<List<?>> issuerAlternativeNames;
 150 
 151     // ExtendedKeyUsage cache
 152     private List<String> extKeyUsage;
 153 
 154     // AuthorityInformationAccess cache
 155     private Set<AccessDescription> authInfoAccess;
 156 
 157     /**
 158      * PublicKey that has previously been used to verify
 159      * the signature of this certificate. Null if the certificate has not
 160      * yet been verified.
 161      */
 162     private PublicKey verifiedPublicKey;
 163     /**
 164      * If verifiedPublicKey is not null, name of the provider used to
 165      * successfully verify the signature of this certificate, or the
 166      * empty String if no provider was explicitly specified.
 167      */
 168     private String verifiedProvider;
 169     /**
 170      * If verifiedPublicKey is not null, result of the verification using
 171      * verifiedPublicKey and verifiedProvider. If true, verification was
 172      * successful, if false, it failed.
 173      */
 174     private boolean verificationResult;
 175 
 176     /**
 177      * Default constructor.
 178      */
 179     public X509CertImpl() { }
 180 
 181     /**
 182      * Unmarshals a certificate from its encoded form, parsing the
 183      * encoded bytes.  This form of constructor is used by agents which
 184      * need to examine and use certificate contents.  That is, this is
 185      * one of the more commonly used constructors.  Note that the buffer
 186      * must include only a certificate, and no "garbage" may be left at
 187      * the end.  If you need to ignore data at the end of a certificate,
 188      * use another constructor.
 189      *
 190      * @param certData the encoded bytes, with no trailing padding.
 191      * @exception CertificateException on parsing and initialization errors.
 192      */
 193     public X509CertImpl(byte[] certData) throws CertificateException {
 194         try {
 195             parse(new DerValue(certData));
 196         } catch (IOException e) {
 197             signedCert = null;
 198             throw new CertificateException("Unable to initialize, " + e, e);
 199         }
 200     }
 201 
 202     /**
 203      * unmarshals an X.509 certificate from an input stream.  If the
 204      * certificate is RFC1421 hex-encoded, then it must begin with
 205      * the line X509Factory.BEGIN_CERT and end with the line
 206      * X509Factory.END_CERT.
 207      *
 208      * @param in an input stream holding at least one certificate that may
 209      *        be either DER-encoded or RFC1421 hex-encoded version of the
 210      *        DER-encoded certificate.
 211      * @exception CertificateException on parsing and initialization errors.
 212      */
 213     public X509CertImpl(InputStream in) throws CertificateException {
 214 
 215         DerValue der = null;
 216 
 217         BufferedInputStream inBuffered = new BufferedInputStream(in);
 218 
 219         // First try reading stream as HEX-encoded DER-encoded bytes,
 220         // since not mistakable for raw DER
 221         try {
 222             inBuffered.mark(Integer.MAX_VALUE);
 223             der = readRFC1421Cert(inBuffered);
 224         } catch (IOException ioe) {
 225             try {
 226                 // Next, try reading stream as raw DER-encoded bytes
 227                 inBuffered.reset();
 228                 der = new DerValue(inBuffered);
 229             } catch (IOException ioe1) {
 230                 throw new CertificateException("Input stream must be " +
 231                                                "either DER-encoded bytes " +
 232                                                "or RFC1421 hex-encoded " +
 233                                                "DER-encoded bytes: " +
 234                                                ioe1.getMessage(), ioe1);
 235             }
 236         }
 237         try {
 238             parse(der);
 239         } catch (IOException ioe) {
 240             signedCert = null;
 241             throw new CertificateException("Unable to parse DER value of " +
 242                                            "certificate, " + ioe, ioe);
 243         }
 244     }
 245 
 246     /**
 247      * read input stream as HEX-encoded DER-encoded bytes
 248      *
 249      * @param in InputStream to read
 250      * @return DerValue corresponding to decoded HEX-encoded bytes
 251      * @throws IOException if stream can not be interpreted as RFC1421
 252      *                     encoded bytes
 253      */
 254     private DerValue readRFC1421Cert(InputStream in) throws IOException {
 255         DerValue der = null;
 256         String line = null;
 257         BufferedReader certBufferedReader =
 258             new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in, "ASCII"));
 259         try {
 260             line = certBufferedReader.readLine();
 261         } catch (IOException ioe1) {
 262             throw new IOException("Unable to read InputStream: " +
 263                                   ioe1.getMessage());
 264         }
 265         if (line.equals(X509Factory.BEGIN_CERT)) {
 266             /* stream appears to be hex-encoded bytes */
 267             ByteArrayOutputStream decstream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
 268             try {
 269                 while ((line = certBufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
 270                     if (line.equals(X509Factory.END_CERT)) {
 271                         der = new DerValue(decstream.toByteArray());
 272                         break;
 273                     } else {
 274                         decstream.write(Pem.decode(line));
 275                     }
 276                 }
 277             } catch (IOException ioe2) {
 278                 throw new IOException("Unable to read InputStream: "
 279                                       + ioe2.getMessage());
 280             }
 281         } else {
 282             throw new IOException("InputStream is not RFC1421 hex-encoded " +
 283                                   "DER bytes");
 284         }
 285         return der;
 286     }
 287 
 288     /**
 289      * Construct an initialized X509 Certificate. The certificate is stored
 290      * in raw form and has to be signed to be useful.
 291      *
 292      * @param certInfo the X509CertificateInfo which the Certificate is to be
 293      *             created from.
 294      */
 295     public X509CertImpl(X509CertInfo certInfo) {
 296         this.info = certInfo;
 297     }
 298 
 299     /**
 300      * Unmarshal a certificate from its encoded form, parsing a DER value.
 301      * This form of constructor is used by agents which need to examine
 302      * and use certificate contents.
 303      *
 304      * @param derVal the der value containing the encoded cert.
 305      * @exception CertificateException on parsing and initialization errors.
 306      */
 307     public X509CertImpl(DerValue derVal) throws CertificateException {
 308         try {
 309             parse(derVal);
 310         } catch (IOException e) {
 311             signedCert = null;
 312             throw new CertificateException("Unable to initialize, " + e, e);
 313         }
 314     }
 315 
 316     /**
 317      * Appends the certificate to an output stream.
 318      *
 319      * @param out an input stream to which the certificate is appended.
 320      * @exception CertificateEncodingException on encoding errors.
 321      */
 322     public void encode(OutputStream out)
 323     throws CertificateEncodingException {
 324         if (signedCert == null)
 325             throw new CertificateEncodingException(
 326                           "Null certificate to encode");
 327         try {
 328             out.write(signedCert.clone());
 329         } catch (IOException e) {
 330             throw new CertificateEncodingException(e.toString());
 331         }
 332     }
 333 
 334     /**
 335      * DER encode this object onto an output stream.
 336      * Implements the <code>DerEncoder</code> interface.
 337      *
 338      * @param out the output stream on which to write the DER encoding.
 339      *
 340      * @exception IOException on encoding error.
 341      */
 342     public void derEncode(OutputStream out) throws IOException {
 343         if (signedCert == null)
 344             throw new IOException("Null certificate to encode");
 345         out.write(signedCert.clone());
 346     }
 347 
 348     /**
 349      * Returns the encoded form of this certificate. It is
 350      * assumed that each certificate type would have only a single
 351      * form of encoding; for example, X.509 certificates would
 352      * be encoded as ASN.1 DER.
 353      *
 354      * @exception CertificateEncodingException if an encoding error occurs.
 355      */
 356     public byte[] getEncoded() throws CertificateEncodingException {
 357         return getEncodedInternal().clone();
 358     }
 359 
 360     /**
 361      * Returned the encoding as an uncloned byte array. Callers must
 362      * guarantee that they neither modify it nor expose it to untrusted
 363      * code.
 364      */
 365     public byte[] getEncodedInternal() throws CertificateEncodingException {
 366         if (signedCert == null) {
 367             throw new CertificateEncodingException(
 368                           "Null certificate to encode");
 369         }
 370         return signedCert;
 371     }
 372 
 373     /**
 374      * Throws an exception if the certificate was not signed using the
 375      * verification key provided.  Successfully verifying a certificate
 376      * does <em>not</em> indicate that one should trust the entity which
 377      * it represents.
 378      *
 379      * @param key the public key used for verification.
 380      *
 381      * @exception InvalidKeyException on incorrect key.
 382      * @exception NoSuchAlgorithmException on unsupported signature
 383      * algorithms.
 384      * @exception NoSuchProviderException if there's no default provider.
 385      * @exception SignatureException on signature errors.
 386      * @exception CertificateException on encoding errors.
 387      */
 388     public void verify(PublicKey key)
 389     throws CertificateException, NoSuchAlgorithmException,
 390         InvalidKeyException, NoSuchProviderException, SignatureException {
 391 
 392         verify(key, "");
 393     }
 394 
 395     /**
 396      * Throws an exception if the certificate was not signed using the
 397      * verification key provided.  Successfully verifying a certificate
 398      * does <em>not</em> indicate that one should trust the entity which
 399      * it represents.
 400      *
 401      * @param key the public key used for verification.
 402      * @param sigProvider the name of the provider.
 403      *
 404      * @exception NoSuchAlgorithmException on unsupported signature
 405      * algorithms.
 406      * @exception InvalidKeyException on incorrect key.
 407      * @exception NoSuchProviderException on incorrect provider.
 408      * @exception SignatureException on signature errors.
 409      * @exception CertificateException on encoding errors.
 410      */
 411     public synchronized void verify(PublicKey key, String sigProvider)
 412             throws CertificateException, NoSuchAlgorithmException,
 413             InvalidKeyException, NoSuchProviderException, SignatureException {
 414         if (sigProvider == null) {
 415             sigProvider = "";
 416         }
 417         if ((verifiedPublicKey != null) && verifiedPublicKey.equals(key)) {
 418             // this certificate has already been verified using
 419             // this public key. Make sure providers match, too.
 420             if (sigProvider.equals(verifiedProvider)) {
 421                 if (verificationResult) {
 422                     return;
 423                 } else {
 424                     throw new SignatureException("Signature does not match.");
 425                 }
 426             }
 427         }
 428         if (signedCert == null) {
 429             throw new CertificateEncodingException("Uninitialized certificate");
 430         }
 431         // Verify the signature ...
 432         Signature sigVerf = null;
 433         if (sigProvider.length() == 0) {
 434             sigVerf = Signature.getInstance(algId.getName());
 435         } else {
 436             sigVerf = Signature.getInstance(algId.getName(), sigProvider);
 437         }
 438         sigVerf.initVerify(key);
 439 
 440         byte[] rawCert = info.getEncodedInfo();
 441         sigVerf.update(rawCert, 0, rawCert.length);
 442 
 443         // verify may throw SignatureException for invalid encodings, etc.
 444         verificationResult = sigVerf.verify(signature);
 445         verifiedPublicKey = key;
 446         verifiedProvider = sigProvider;
 447 
 448         if (verificationResult == false) {
 449             throw new SignatureException("Signature does not match.");
 450         }
 451     }
 452 
 453     /**
 454      * Throws an exception if the certificate was not signed using the
 455      * verification key provided.  This method uses the signature verification
 456      * engine supplied by the specified provider. Note that the specified
 457      * Provider object does not have to be registered in the provider list.
 458      * Successfully verifying a certificate does <em>not</em> indicate that one
 459      * should trust the entity which it represents.
 460      *
 461      * @param key the public key used for verification.
 462      * @param sigProvider the provider.
 463      *
 464      * @exception NoSuchAlgorithmException on unsupported signature
 465      * algorithms.
 466      * @exception InvalidKeyException on incorrect key.
 467      * @exception SignatureException on signature errors.
 468      * @exception CertificateException on encoding errors.
 469      */
 470     public synchronized void verify(PublicKey key, Provider sigProvider)
 471             throws CertificateException, NoSuchAlgorithmException,
 472             InvalidKeyException, SignatureException {
 473         if (signedCert == null) {
 474             throw new CertificateEncodingException("Uninitialized certificate");
 475         }
 476         // Verify the signature ...
 477         Signature sigVerf = null;
 478         if (sigProvider == null) {
 479             sigVerf = Signature.getInstance(algId.getName());
 480         } else {
 481             sigVerf = Signature.getInstance(algId.getName(), sigProvider);
 482         }
 483         sigVerf.initVerify(key);
 484 
 485         byte[] rawCert = info.getEncodedInfo();
 486         sigVerf.update(rawCert, 0, rawCert.length);
 487 
 488         // verify may throw SignatureException for invalid encodings, etc.
 489         verificationResult = sigVerf.verify(signature);
 490         verifiedPublicKey = key;
 491 
 492         if (verificationResult == false) {
 493             throw new SignatureException("Signature does not match.");
 494         }
 495     }
 496 
 497     /**
 498      * Creates an X.509 certificate, and signs it using the given key
 499      * (associating a signature algorithm and an X.500 name).
 500      * This operation is used to implement the certificate generation
 501      * functionality of a certificate authority.
 502      *
 503      * @param key the private key used for signing.
 504      * @param algorithm the name of the signature algorithm used.
 505      *
 506      * @exception InvalidKeyException on incorrect key.
 507      * @exception NoSuchAlgorithmException on unsupported signature
 508      * algorithms.
 509      * @exception NoSuchProviderException if there's no default provider.
 510      * @exception SignatureException on signature errors.
 511      * @exception CertificateException on encoding errors.
 512      */
 513     public void sign(PrivateKey key, String algorithm)
 514     throws CertificateException, NoSuchAlgorithmException,
 515         InvalidKeyException, NoSuchProviderException, SignatureException {
 516         sign(key, algorithm, null);
 517     }
 518 
 519     /**
 520      * Creates an X.509 certificate, and signs it using the given key
 521      * (associating a signature algorithm and an X.500 name).
 522      * This operation is used to implement the certificate generation
 523      * functionality of a certificate authority.
 524      *
 525      * @param key the private key used for signing.
 526      * @param algorithm the name of the signature algorithm used.
 527      * @param provider the name of the provider.
 528      *
 529      * @exception NoSuchAlgorithmException on unsupported signature
 530      * algorithms.
 531      * @exception InvalidKeyException on incorrect key.
 532      * @exception NoSuchProviderException on incorrect provider.
 533      * @exception SignatureException on signature errors.
 534      * @exception CertificateException on encoding errors.
 535      */
 536     public void sign(PrivateKey key, String algorithm, String provider)
 537     throws CertificateException, NoSuchAlgorithmException,
 538         InvalidKeyException, NoSuchProviderException, SignatureException {
 539         try {
 540             if (readOnly)
 541                 throw new CertificateEncodingException(
 542                               "cannot over-write existing certificate");
 543             Signature sigEngine = null;
 544             if ((provider == null) || (provider.length() == 0))
 545                 sigEngine = Signature.getInstance(algorithm);
 546             else
 547                 sigEngine = Signature.getInstance(algorithm, provider);
 548 
 549             sigEngine.initSign(key);
 550 
 551                                 // in case the name is reset
 552             algId = AlgorithmId.get(sigEngine.getAlgorithm());
 553 
 554             DerOutputStream out = new DerOutputStream();
 555             DerOutputStream tmp = new DerOutputStream();
 556 
 557             // encode certificate info
 558             info.encode(tmp);
 559             byte[] rawCert = tmp.toByteArray();
 560 
 561             // encode algorithm identifier
 562             algId.encode(tmp);
 563 
 564             // Create and encode the signature itself.
 565             sigEngine.update(rawCert, 0, rawCert.length);
 566             signature = sigEngine.sign();
 567             tmp.putBitString(signature);
 568 
 569             // Wrap the signed data in a SEQUENCE { data, algorithm, sig }
 570             out.write(DerValue.tag_Sequence, tmp);
 571             signedCert = out.toByteArray();
 572             readOnly = true;
 573 
 574         } catch (IOException e) {
 575             throw new CertificateEncodingException(e.toString());
 576       }
 577     }
 578 
 579     /**
 580      * Checks that the certificate is currently valid, i.e. the current
 581      * time is within the specified validity period.
 582      *
 583      * @exception CertificateExpiredException if the certificate has expired.
 584      * @exception CertificateNotYetValidException if the certificate is not
 585      * yet valid.
 586      */
 587     public void checkValidity()
 588     throws CertificateExpiredException, CertificateNotYetValidException {
 589         Date date = new Date();
 590         checkValidity(date);
 591     }
 592 
 593     /**
 594      * Checks that the specified date is within the certificate's
 595      * validity period, or basically if the certificate would be
 596      * valid at the specified date/time.
 597      *
 598      * @param date the Date to check against to see if this certificate
 599      *        is valid at that date/time.
 600      *
 601      * @exception CertificateExpiredException if the certificate has expired
 602      * with respect to the <code>date</code> supplied.
 603      * @exception CertificateNotYetValidException if the certificate is not
 604      * yet valid with respect to the <code>date</code> supplied.
 605      */
 606     public void checkValidity(Date date)
 607     throws CertificateExpiredException, CertificateNotYetValidException {
 608 
 609         CertificateValidity interval = null;
 610         try {
 611             interval = (CertificateValidity)info.get(CertificateValidity.NAME);
 612         } catch (Exception e) {
 613             throw new CertificateNotYetValidException("Incorrect validity period");
 614         }
 615         if (interval == null)
 616             throw new CertificateNotYetValidException("Null validity period");
 617         interval.valid(date);
 618     }
 619 
 620     /**
 621      * Return the requested attribute from the certificate.
 622      *
 623      * Note that the X509CertInfo is not cloned for performance reasons.
 624      * Callers must ensure that they do not modify it. All other
 625      * attributes are cloned.
 626      *
 627      * @param name the name of the attribute.
 628      * @exception CertificateParsingException on invalid attribute identifier.
 629      */
 630     public Object get(String name)
 631     throws CertificateParsingException {
 632         X509AttributeName attr = new X509AttributeName(name);
 633         String id = attr.getPrefix();
 634         if (!(id.equalsIgnoreCase(NAME))) {
 635             throw new CertificateParsingException("Invalid root of "
 636                           + "attribute name, expected [" + NAME +
 637                           "], received " + "[" + id + "]");
 638         }
 639         attr = new X509AttributeName(attr.getSuffix());
 640         id = attr.getPrefix();
 641 
 642         if (id.equalsIgnoreCase(INFO)) {
 643             if (info == null) {
 644                 return null;
 645             }
 646             if (attr.getSuffix() != null) {
 647                 try {
 648                     return info.get(attr.getSuffix());
 649                 } catch (IOException e) {
 650                     throw new CertificateParsingException(e.toString());
 651                 } catch (CertificateException e) {
 652                     throw new CertificateParsingException(e.toString());
 653                 }
 654             } else {
 655                 return info;
 656             }
 657         } else if (id.equalsIgnoreCase(ALG_ID)) {
 658             return(algId);
 659         } else if (id.equalsIgnoreCase(SIGNATURE)) {
 660             if (signature != null)
 661                 return signature.clone();
 662             else
 663                 return null;
 664         } else if (id.equalsIgnoreCase(SIGNED_CERT)) {
 665             if (signedCert != null)
 666                 return signedCert.clone();
 667             else
 668                 return null;
 669         } else {
 670             throw new CertificateParsingException("Attribute name not "
 671                  + "recognized or get() not allowed for the same: " + id);
 672         }
 673     }
 674 
 675     /**
 676      * Set the requested attribute in the certificate.
 677      *
 678      * @param name the name of the attribute.
 679      * @param obj the value of the attribute.
 680      * @exception CertificateException on invalid attribute identifier.
 681      * @exception IOException on encoding error of attribute.
 682      */
 683     public void set(String name, Object obj)
 684     throws CertificateException, IOException {
 685         // check if immutable
 686         if (readOnly)
 687             throw new CertificateException("cannot over-write existing"
 688                                            + " certificate");
 689 
 690         X509AttributeName attr = new X509AttributeName(name);
 691         String id = attr.getPrefix();
 692         if (!(id.equalsIgnoreCase(NAME))) {
 693             throw new CertificateException("Invalid root of attribute name,"
 694                            + " expected [" + NAME + "], received " + id);
 695         }
 696         attr = new X509AttributeName(attr.getSuffix());
 697         id = attr.getPrefix();
 698 
 699         if (id.equalsIgnoreCase(INFO)) {
 700             if (attr.getSuffix() == null) {
 701                 if (!(obj instanceof X509CertInfo)) {
 702                     throw new CertificateException("Attribute value should"
 703                                     + " be of type X509CertInfo.");
 704                 }
 705                 info = (X509CertInfo)obj;
 706                 signedCert = null;  //reset this as certificate data has changed
 707             } else {
 708                 info.set(attr.getSuffix(), obj);
 709                 signedCert = null;  //reset this as certificate data has changed
 710             }
 711         } else {
 712             throw new CertificateException("Attribute name not recognized or " +
 713                               "set() not allowed for the same: " + id);
 714         }
 715     }
 716 
 717     /**
 718      * Delete the requested attribute from the certificate.
 719      *
 720      * @param name the name of the attribute.
 721      * @exception CertificateException on invalid attribute identifier.
 722      * @exception IOException on other errors.
 723      */
 724     public void delete(String name)
 725     throws CertificateException, IOException {
 726         // check if immutable
 727         if (readOnly)
 728             throw new CertificateException("cannot over-write existing"
 729                                            + " certificate");
 730 
 731         X509AttributeName attr = new X509AttributeName(name);
 732         String id = attr.getPrefix();
 733         if (!(id.equalsIgnoreCase(NAME))) {
 734             throw new CertificateException("Invalid root of attribute name,"
 735                                    + " expected ["
 736                                    + NAME + "], received " + id);
 737         }
 738         attr = new X509AttributeName(attr.getSuffix());
 739         id = attr.getPrefix();
 740 
 741         if (id.equalsIgnoreCase(INFO)) {
 742             if (attr.getSuffix() != null) {
 743                 info = null;
 744             } else {
 745                 info.delete(attr.getSuffix());
 746             }
 747         } else if (id.equalsIgnoreCase(ALG_ID)) {
 748             algId = null;
 749         } else if (id.equalsIgnoreCase(SIGNATURE)) {
 750             signature = null;
 751         } else if (id.equalsIgnoreCase(SIGNED_CERT)) {
 752             signedCert = null;
 753         } else {
 754             throw new CertificateException("Attribute name not recognized or " +
 755                               "delete() not allowed for the same: " + id);
 756         }
 757     }
 758 
 759     /**
 760      * Return an enumeration of names of attributes existing within this
 761      * attribute.
 762      */
 763     public Enumeration<String> getElements() {
 764         AttributeNameEnumeration elements = new AttributeNameEnumeration();
 765         elements.addElement(NAME + DOT + INFO);
 766         elements.addElement(NAME + DOT + ALG_ID);
 767         elements.addElement(NAME + DOT + SIGNATURE);
 768         elements.addElement(NAME + DOT + SIGNED_CERT);
 769 
 770         return elements.elements();
 771     }
 772 
 773     /**
 774      * Return the name of this attribute.
 775      */
 776     public String getName() {
 777         return(NAME);
 778     }
 779 
 780     /**
 781      * Returns a printable representation of the certificate.  This does not
 782      * contain all the information available to distinguish this from any
 783      * other certificate.  The certificate must be fully constructed
 784      * before this function may be called.
 785      */
 786     public String toString() {
 787         if (info == null || algId == null || signature == null)
 788             return "";
 789 
 790         HexDumpEncoder encoder = new HexDumpEncoder();
 791         return "[\n" + info + '\n' +
 792             "  Algorithm: [" + algId + "]\n" +
 793             "  Signature:\n" + encoder.encodeBuffer(signature) + "\n]";
 794     }
 795 
 796     // the strongly typed gets, as per java.security.cert.X509Certificate
 797 
 798     /**
 799      * Gets the publickey from this certificate.
 800      *
 801      * @return the publickey.
 802      */
 803     public PublicKey getPublicKey() {
 804         if (info == null)
 805             return null;
 806         try {
 807             PublicKey key = (PublicKey)info.get(CertificateX509Key.NAME
 808                                 + DOT + CertificateX509Key.KEY);
 809             return key;
 810         } catch (Exception e) {
 811             return null;
 812         }
 813     }
 814 
 815     /**
 816      * Gets the version number from the certificate.
 817      *
 818      * @return the version number, i.e. 1, 2 or 3.
 819      */
 820     public int getVersion() {
 821         if (info == null)
 822             return -1;
 823         try {
 824             int vers = ((Integer)info.get(CertificateVersion.NAME
 825                         + DOT + CertificateVersion.VERSION)).intValue();
 826             return vers+1;
 827         } catch (Exception e) {
 828             return -1;
 829         }
 830     }
 831 
 832     /**
 833      * Gets the serial number from the certificate.
 834      *
 835      * @return the serial number.
 836      */
 837     public BigInteger getSerialNumber() {
 838         SerialNumber ser = getSerialNumberObject();
 839 
 840         return ser != null ? ser.getNumber() : null;
 841     }
 842 
 843     /**
 844      * Gets the serial number from the certificate as
 845      * a SerialNumber object.
 846      *
 847      * @return the serial number.
 848      */
 849     public SerialNumber getSerialNumberObject() {
 850         if (info == null)
 851             return null;
 852         try {
 853             SerialNumber ser = (SerialNumber)info.get(
 854                               CertificateSerialNumber.NAME + DOT +
 855                               CertificateSerialNumber.NUMBER);
 856            return ser;
 857         } catch (Exception e) {
 858             return null;
 859         }
 860     }
 861 
 862 
 863     /**
 864      * Gets the subject distinguished name from the certificate.
 865      *
 866      * @return the subject name.
 867      */
 868     public Principal getSubjectDN() {
 869         if (info == null)
 870             return null;
 871         try {
 872             Principal subject = (Principal)info.get(X509CertInfo.SUBJECT + DOT +
 873                                                     X509CertInfo.DN_NAME);
 874             return subject;
 875         } catch (Exception e) {
 876             return null;
 877         }
 878     }
 879 
 880     /**
 881      * Get subject name as X500Principal. Overrides implementation in
 882      * X509Certificate with a slightly more efficient version that is
 883      * also aware of X509CertImpl mutability.
 884      */
 885     public X500Principal getSubjectX500Principal() {
 886         if (info == null) {
 887             return null;
 888         }
 889         try {
 890             X500Principal subject = (X500Principal)info.get(
 891                                             X509CertInfo.SUBJECT + DOT +
 892                                             "x500principal");
 893             return subject;
 894         } catch (Exception e) {
 895             return null;
 896         }
 897     }
 898 
 899     /**
 900      * Gets the issuer distinguished name from the certificate.
 901      *
 902      * @return the issuer name.
 903      */
 904     public Principal getIssuerDN() {
 905         if (info == null)
 906             return null;
 907         try {
 908             Principal issuer = (Principal)info.get(X509CertInfo.ISSUER + DOT +
 909                                                    X509CertInfo.DN_NAME);
 910             return issuer;
 911         } catch (Exception e) {
 912             return null;
 913         }
 914     }
 915 
 916     /**
 917      * Get issuer name as X500Principal. Overrides implementation in
 918      * X509Certificate with a slightly more efficient version that is
 919      * also aware of X509CertImpl mutability.
 920      */
 921     public X500Principal getIssuerX500Principal() {
 922         if (info == null) {
 923             return null;
 924         }
 925         try {
 926             X500Principal issuer = (X500Principal)info.get(
 927                                             X509CertInfo.ISSUER + DOT +
 928                                             "x500principal");
 929             return issuer;
 930         } catch (Exception e) {
 931             return null;
 932         }
 933     }
 934 
 935     /**
 936      * Gets the notBefore date from the validity period of the certificate.
 937      *
 938      * @return the start date of the validity period.
 939      */
 940     public Date getNotBefore() {
 941         if (info == null)
 942             return null;
 943         try {
 944             Date d = (Date) info.get(CertificateValidity.NAME + DOT +
 945                                         CertificateValidity.NOT_BEFORE);
 946             return d;
 947         } catch (Exception e) {
 948             return null;
 949         }
 950     }
 951 
 952     /**
 953      * Gets the notAfter date from the validity period of the certificate.
 954      *
 955      * @return the end date of the validity period.
 956      */
 957     public Date getNotAfter() {
 958         if (info == null)
 959             return null;
 960         try {
 961             Date d = (Date) info.get(CertificateValidity.NAME + DOT +
 962                                      CertificateValidity.NOT_AFTER);
 963             return d;
 964         } catch (Exception e) {
 965             return null;
 966         }
 967     }
 968 
 969     /**
 970      * Gets the DER encoded certificate informations, the
 971      * <code>tbsCertificate</code> from this certificate.
 972      * This can be used to verify the signature independently.
 973      *
 974      * @return the DER encoded certificate information.
 975      * @exception CertificateEncodingException if an encoding error occurs.
 976      */
 977     public byte[] getTBSCertificate() throws CertificateEncodingException {
 978         if (info != null) {
 979             return info.getEncodedInfo();
 980         } else
 981             throw new CertificateEncodingException("Uninitialized certificate");
 982     }
 983 
 984     /**
 985      * Gets the raw Signature bits from the certificate.
 986      *
 987      * @return the signature.
 988      */
 989     public byte[] getSignature() {
 990         if (signature == null)
 991             return null;
 992         return signature.clone();
 993     }
 994 
 995     /**
 996      * Gets the signature algorithm name for the certificate
 997      * signature algorithm.
 998      * For example, the string "SHA-1/DSA" or "DSS".
 999      *
1000      * @return the signature algorithm name.
1001      */
1002     public String getSigAlgName() {
1003         if (algId == null)
1004             return null;
1005         return (algId.getName());
1006     }
1007 
1008     /**
1009      * Gets the signature algorithm OID string from the certificate.
1010      * For example, the string "1.2.840.10040.4.3"
1011      *
1012      * @return the signature algorithm oid string.
1013      */
1014     public String getSigAlgOID() {
1015         if (algId == null)
1016             return null;
1017         ObjectIdentifier oid = algId.getOID();
1018         return (oid.toString());
1019     }
1020 
1021     /**
1022      * Gets the DER encoded signature algorithm parameters from this
1023      * certificate's signature algorithm.
1024      *
1025      * @return the DER encoded signature algorithm parameters, or
1026      *         null if no parameters are present.
1027      */
1028     public byte[] getSigAlgParams() {
1029         if (algId == null)
1030             return null;
1031         try {
1032             return algId.getEncodedParams();
1033         } catch (IOException e) {
1034             return null;
1035         }
1036     }
1037 
1038     /**
1039      * Gets the Issuer Unique Identity from the certificate.
1040      *
1041      * @return the Issuer Unique Identity.
1042      */
1043     public boolean[] getIssuerUniqueID() {
1044         if (info == null)
1045             return null;
1046         try {
1047             UniqueIdentity id = (UniqueIdentity)info.get(
1048                                  X509CertInfo.ISSUER_ID);
1049             if (id == null)
1050                 return null;
1051             else
1052                 return (id.getId());
1053         } catch (Exception e) {
1054             return null;
1055         }
1056     }
1057 
1058     /**
1059      * Gets the Subject Unique Identity from the certificate.
1060      *
1061      * @return the Subject Unique Identity.
1062      */
1063     public boolean[] getSubjectUniqueID() {
1064         if (info == null)
1065             return null;
1066         try {
1067             UniqueIdentity id = (UniqueIdentity)info.get(
1068                                  X509CertInfo.SUBJECT_ID);
1069             if (id == null)
1070                 return null;
1071             else
1072                 return (id.getId());
1073         } catch (Exception e) {
1074             return null;
1075         }
1076     }
1077 
1078     public KeyIdentifier getAuthKeyId() {
1079         AuthorityKeyIdentifierExtension aki
1080             = getAuthorityKeyIdentifierExtension();
1081         if (aki != null) {
1082             try {
1083                 return (KeyIdentifier)aki.get(
1084                     AuthorityKeyIdentifierExtension.KEY_ID);
1085             } catch (IOException ioe) {} // not possible
1086         }
1087         return null;
1088     }
1089 
1090     /**
1091      * Returns the subject's key identifier, or null
1092      */
1093     public KeyIdentifier getSubjectKeyId() {
1094         SubjectKeyIdentifierExtension ski = getSubjectKeyIdentifierExtension();
1095         if (ski != null) {
1096             try {
1097                 return ski.get(SubjectKeyIdentifierExtension.KEY_ID);
1098             } catch (IOException ioe) {} // not possible
1099         }
1100         return null;
1101     }
1102 
1103     /**
1104      * Get AuthorityKeyIdentifier extension
1105      * @return AuthorityKeyIdentifier object or null (if no such object
1106      * in certificate)
1107      */
1108     public AuthorityKeyIdentifierExtension getAuthorityKeyIdentifierExtension()
1109     {
1110         return (AuthorityKeyIdentifierExtension)
1111             getExtension(PKIXExtensions.AuthorityKey_Id);
1112     }
1113 
1114     /**
1115      * Get BasicConstraints extension
1116      * @return BasicConstraints object or null (if no such object in
1117      * certificate)
1118      */
1119     public BasicConstraintsExtension getBasicConstraintsExtension() {
1120         return (BasicConstraintsExtension)
1121             getExtension(PKIXExtensions.BasicConstraints_Id);
1122     }
1123 
1124     /**
1125      * Get CertificatePoliciesExtension
1126      * @return CertificatePoliciesExtension or null (if no such object in
1127      * certificate)
1128      */
1129     public CertificatePoliciesExtension getCertificatePoliciesExtension() {
1130         return (CertificatePoliciesExtension)
1131             getExtension(PKIXExtensions.CertificatePolicies_Id);
1132     }
1133 
1134     /**
1135      * Get ExtendedKeyUsage extension
1136      * @return ExtendedKeyUsage extension object or null (if no such object
1137      * in certificate)
1138      */
1139     public ExtendedKeyUsageExtension getExtendedKeyUsageExtension() {
1140         return (ExtendedKeyUsageExtension)
1141             getExtension(PKIXExtensions.ExtendedKeyUsage_Id);
1142     }
1143 
1144     /**
1145      * Get IssuerAlternativeName extension
1146      * @return IssuerAlternativeName object or null (if no such object in
1147      * certificate)
1148      */
1149     public IssuerAlternativeNameExtension getIssuerAlternativeNameExtension() {
1150         return (IssuerAlternativeNameExtension)
1151             getExtension(PKIXExtensions.IssuerAlternativeName_Id);
1152     }
1153 
1154     /**
1155      * Get NameConstraints extension
1156      * @return NameConstraints object or null (if no such object in certificate)
1157      */
1158     public NameConstraintsExtension getNameConstraintsExtension() {
1159         return (NameConstraintsExtension)
1160             getExtension(PKIXExtensions.NameConstraints_Id);
1161     }
1162 
1163     /**
1164      * Get PolicyConstraints extension
1165      * @return PolicyConstraints object or null (if no such object in
1166      * certificate)
1167      */
1168     public PolicyConstraintsExtension getPolicyConstraintsExtension() {
1169         return (PolicyConstraintsExtension)
1170             getExtension(PKIXExtensions.PolicyConstraints_Id);
1171     }
1172 
1173     /**
1174      * Get PolicyMappingsExtension extension
1175      * @return PolicyMappingsExtension object or null (if no such object
1176      * in certificate)
1177      */
1178     public PolicyMappingsExtension getPolicyMappingsExtension() {
1179         return (PolicyMappingsExtension)
1180             getExtension(PKIXExtensions.PolicyMappings_Id);
1181     }
1182 
1183     /**
1184      * Get PrivateKeyUsage extension
1185      * @return PrivateKeyUsage object or null (if no such object in certificate)
1186      */
1187     public PrivateKeyUsageExtension getPrivateKeyUsageExtension() {
1188         return (PrivateKeyUsageExtension)
1189             getExtension(PKIXExtensions.PrivateKeyUsage_Id);
1190     }
1191 
1192     /**
1193      * Get SubjectAlternativeName extension
1194      * @return SubjectAlternativeName object or null (if no such object in
1195      * certificate)
1196      */
1197     public SubjectAlternativeNameExtension getSubjectAlternativeNameExtension()
1198     {
1199         return (SubjectAlternativeNameExtension)
1200             getExtension(PKIXExtensions.SubjectAlternativeName_Id);
1201     }
1202 
1203     /**
1204      * Get SubjectKeyIdentifier extension
1205      * @return SubjectKeyIdentifier object or null (if no such object in
1206      * certificate)
1207      */
1208     public SubjectKeyIdentifierExtension getSubjectKeyIdentifierExtension() {
1209         return (SubjectKeyIdentifierExtension)
1210             getExtension(PKIXExtensions.SubjectKey_Id);
1211     }
1212 
1213     /**
1214      * Get CRLDistributionPoints extension
1215      * @return CRLDistributionPoints object or null (if no such object in
1216      * certificate)
1217      */
1218     public CRLDistributionPointsExtension getCRLDistributionPointsExtension() {
1219         return (CRLDistributionPointsExtension)
1220             getExtension(PKIXExtensions.CRLDistributionPoints_Id);
1221     }
1222 
1223     /**
1224      * Return true if a critical extension is found that is
1225      * not supported, otherwise return false.
1226      */
1227     public boolean hasUnsupportedCriticalExtension() {
1228         if (info == null)
1229             return false;
1230         try {
1231             CertificateExtensions exts = (CertificateExtensions)info.get(
1232                                          CertificateExtensions.NAME);
1233             if (exts == null)
1234                 return false;
1235             return exts.hasUnsupportedCriticalExtension();
1236         } catch (Exception e) {
1237             return false;
1238         }
1239     }
1240 
1241     /**
1242      * Gets a Set of the extension(s) marked CRITICAL in the
1243      * certificate. In the returned set, each extension is
1244      * represented by its OID string.
1245      *
1246      * @return a set of the extension oid strings in the
1247      * certificate that are marked critical.
1248      */
1249     public Set<String> getCriticalExtensionOIDs() {
1250         if (info == null) {
1251             return null;
1252         }
1253         try {
1254             CertificateExtensions exts = (CertificateExtensions)info.get(
1255                                          CertificateExtensions.NAME);
1256             if (exts == null) {
1257                 return null;
1258             }
1259             Set<String> extSet = new TreeSet<>();
1260             for (Extension ex : exts.getAllExtensions()) {
1261                 if (ex.isCritical()) {
1262                     extSet.add(ex.getExtensionId().toString());
1263                 }
1264             }
1265             return extSet;
1266         } catch (Exception e) {
1267             return null;
1268         }
1269     }
1270 
1271     /**
1272      * Gets a Set of the extension(s) marked NON-CRITICAL in the
1273      * certificate. In the returned set, each extension is
1274      * represented by its OID string.
1275      *
1276      * @return a set of the extension oid strings in the
1277      * certificate that are NOT marked critical.
1278      */
1279     public Set<String> getNonCriticalExtensionOIDs() {
1280         if (info == null) {
1281             return null;
1282         }
1283         try {
1284             CertificateExtensions exts = (CertificateExtensions)info.get(
1285                                          CertificateExtensions.NAME);
1286             if (exts == null) {
1287                 return null;
1288             }
1289             Set<String> extSet = new TreeSet<>();
1290             for (Extension ex : exts.getAllExtensions()) {
1291                 if (!ex.isCritical()) {
1292                     extSet.add(ex.getExtensionId().toString());
1293                 }
1294             }
1295             extSet.addAll(exts.getUnparseableExtensions().keySet());
1296             return extSet;
1297         } catch (Exception e) {
1298             return null;
1299         }
1300     }
1301 
1302     /**
1303      * Gets the extension identified by the given ObjectIdentifier
1304      *
1305      * @param oid the Object Identifier value for the extension.
1306      * @return Extension or null if certificate does not contain this
1307      *         extension
1308      */
1309     public Extension getExtension(ObjectIdentifier oid) {
1310         if (info == null) {
1311             return null;
1312         }
1313         try {
1314             CertificateExtensions extensions;
1315             try {
1316                 extensions = (CertificateExtensions)info.get(CertificateExtensions.NAME);
1317             } catch (CertificateException ce) {
1318                 return null;
1319             }
1320             if (extensions == null) {
1321                 return null;
1322             } else {
1323                 Extension ex = extensions.getExtension(oid.toString());
1324                 if (ex != null) {
1325                     return ex;
1326                 }
1327                 for (Extension ex2: extensions.getAllExtensions()) {
1328                     if (ex2.getExtensionId().equals(oid)) {
1329                         //XXXX May want to consider cloning this
1330                         return ex2;
1331                     }
1332                 }
1333                 /* no such extension in this certificate */
1334                 return null;
1335             }
1336         } catch (IOException ioe) {
1337             return null;
1338         }
1339     }
1340 
1341     public Extension getUnparseableExtension(ObjectIdentifier oid) {
1342         if (info == null) {
1343             return null;
1344         }
1345         try {
1346             CertificateExtensions extensions;
1347             try {
1348                 extensions = (CertificateExtensions)info.get(CertificateExtensions.NAME);
1349             } catch (CertificateException ce) {
1350                 return null;
1351             }
1352             if (extensions == null) {
1353                 return null;
1354             } else {
1355                 return extensions.getUnparseableExtensions().get(oid.toString());
1356             }
1357         } catch (IOException ioe) {
1358             return null;
1359         }
1360     }
1361 
1362     /**
1363      * Gets the DER encoded extension identified by the given
1364      * oid String.
1365      *
1366      * @param oid the Object Identifier value for the extension.
1367      */
1368     public byte[] getExtensionValue(String oid) {
1369         try {
1370             ObjectIdentifier findOID = new ObjectIdentifier(oid);
1371             String extAlias = OIDMap.getName(findOID);
1372             Extension certExt = null;
1373             CertificateExtensions exts = (CertificateExtensions)info.get(
1374                                      CertificateExtensions.NAME);
1375 
1376             if (extAlias == null) { // may be unknown
1377                 // get the extensions, search thru' for this oid
1378                 if (exts == null) {
1379                     return null;
1380                 }
1381 
1382                 for (Extension ex : exts.getAllExtensions()) {
1383                     ObjectIdentifier inCertOID = ex.getExtensionId();
1384                     if (inCertOID.equals(findOID)) {
1385                         certExt = ex;
1386                         break;
1387                     }
1388                 }
1389             } else { // there's sub-class that can handle this extension
1390                 try {
1391                     certExt = (Extension)this.get(extAlias);
1392                 } catch (CertificateException e) {
1393                     // get() throws an Exception instead of returning null, ignore
1394                 }
1395             }
1396             if (certExt == null) {
1397                 if (exts != null) {
1398                     certExt = exts.getUnparseableExtensions().get(oid);
1399                 }
1400                 if (certExt == null) {
1401                     return null;
1402                 }
1403             }
1404             byte[] extData = certExt.getExtensionValue();
1405             if (extData == null) {
1406                 return null;
1407             }
1408             DerOutputStream out = new DerOutputStream();
1409             out.putOctetString(extData);
1410             return out.toByteArray();
1411         } catch (Exception e) {
1412             return null;
1413         }
1414     }
1415 
1416     /**
1417      * Get a boolean array representing the bits of the KeyUsage extension,
1418      * (oid = 2.5.29.15).
1419      * @return the bit values of this extension as an array of booleans.
1420      */
1421     public boolean[] getKeyUsage() {
1422         try {
1423             String extAlias = OIDMap.getName(PKIXExtensions.KeyUsage_Id);
1424             if (extAlias == null)
1425                 return null;
1426 
1427             KeyUsageExtension certExt = (KeyUsageExtension)this.get(extAlias);
1428             if (certExt == null)
1429                 return null;
1430 
1431             boolean[] ret = certExt.getBits();
1432             if (ret.length < NUM_STANDARD_KEY_USAGE) {
1433                 boolean[] usageBits = new boolean[NUM_STANDARD_KEY_USAGE];
1434                 System.arraycopy(ret, 0, usageBits, 0, ret.length);
1435                 ret = usageBits;
1436             }
1437             return ret;
1438         } catch (Exception e) {
1439             return null;
1440         }
1441     }
1442 
1443     /**
1444      * This method are the overridden implementation of
1445      * getExtendedKeyUsage method in X509Certificate in the Sun
1446      * provider. It is better performance-wise since it returns cached
1447      * values.
1448      */
1449     public synchronized List<String> getExtendedKeyUsage()
1450         throws CertificateParsingException {
1451         if (readOnly && extKeyUsage != null) {
1452             return extKeyUsage;
1453         } else {
1454             ExtendedKeyUsageExtension ext = getExtendedKeyUsageExtension();
1455             if (ext == null) {
1456                 return null;
1457             }
1458             extKeyUsage =
1459                 Collections.unmodifiableList(ext.getExtendedKeyUsage());
1460             return extKeyUsage;
1461         }
1462     }
1463 
1464     /**
1465      * This static method is the default implementation of the
1466      * getExtendedKeyUsage method in X509Certificate. A
1467      * X509Certificate provider generally should overwrite this to
1468      * provide among other things caching for better performance.
1469      */
1470     public static List<String> getExtendedKeyUsage(X509Certificate cert)
1471         throws CertificateParsingException {
1472         try {
1473             byte[] ext = cert.getExtensionValue(EXTENDED_KEY_USAGE_OID);
1474             if (ext == null)
1475                 return null;
1476             DerValue val = new DerValue(ext);
1477             byte[] data = val.getOctetString();
1478 
1479             ExtendedKeyUsageExtension ekuExt =
1480                 new ExtendedKeyUsageExtension(Boolean.FALSE, data);
1481             return Collections.unmodifiableList(ekuExt.getExtendedKeyUsage());
1482         } catch (IOException ioe) {
1483             throw new CertificateParsingException(ioe);
1484         }
1485     }
1486 
1487     /**
1488      * Get the certificate constraints path length from
1489      * the critical BasicConstraints extension, (oid = 2.5.29.19).
1490      * @return the length of the constraint.
1491      */
1492     public int getBasicConstraints() {
1493         try {
1494             String extAlias = OIDMap.getName(PKIXExtensions.BasicConstraints_Id);
1495             if (extAlias == null)
1496                 return -1;
1497             BasicConstraintsExtension certExt =
1498                         (BasicConstraintsExtension)this.get(extAlias);
1499             if (certExt == null)
1500                 return -1;
1501 
1502             if (((Boolean)certExt.get(BasicConstraintsExtension.IS_CA)
1503                  ).booleanValue() == true)
1504                 return ((Integer)certExt.get(
1505                         BasicConstraintsExtension.PATH_LEN)).intValue();
1506             else
1507                 return -1;
1508         } catch (Exception e) {
1509             return -1;
1510         }
1511     }
1512 
1513     /**
1514      * Converts a GeneralNames structure into an immutable Collection of
1515      * alternative names (subject or issuer) in the form required by
1516      * {@link #getSubjectAlternativeNames} or
1517      * {@link #getIssuerAlternativeNames}.
1518      *
1519      * @param names the GeneralNames to be converted
1520      * @return an immutable Collection of alternative names
1521      */
1522     private static Collection<List<?>> makeAltNames(GeneralNames names) {
1523         if (names.isEmpty()) {
1524             return Collections.<List<?>>emptySet();
1525         }
1526         List<List<?>> newNames = new ArrayList<>();
1527         for (GeneralName gname : names.names()) {
1528             GeneralNameInterface name = gname.getName();
1529             List<Object> nameEntry = new ArrayList<>(2);
1530             nameEntry.add(Integer.valueOf(name.getType()));
1531             switch (name.getType()) {
1532             case GeneralNameInterface.NAME_RFC822:
1533                 nameEntry.add(((RFC822Name) name).getName());
1534                 break;
1535             case GeneralNameInterface.NAME_DNS:
1536                 nameEntry.add(((DNSName) name).getName());
1537                 break;
1538             case GeneralNameInterface.NAME_DIRECTORY:
1539                 nameEntry.add(((X500Name) name).getRFC2253Name());
1540                 break;
1541             case GeneralNameInterface.NAME_URI:
1542                 nameEntry.add(((URIName) name).getName());
1543                 break;
1544             case GeneralNameInterface.NAME_IP:
1545                 try {
1546                     nameEntry.add(((IPAddressName) name).getName());
1547                 } catch (IOException ioe) {
1548                     // IPAddressName in cert is bogus
1549                     throw new RuntimeException("IPAddress cannot be parsed",
1550                         ioe);
1551                 }
1552                 break;
1553             case GeneralNameInterface.NAME_OID:
1554                 nameEntry.add(((OIDName) name).getOID().toString());
1555                 break;
1556             default:
1557                 // add DER encoded form
1558                 DerOutputStream derOut = new DerOutputStream();
1559                 try {
1560                     name.encode(derOut);
1561                 } catch (IOException ioe) {
1562                     // should not occur since name has already been decoded
1563                     // from cert (this would indicate a bug in our code)
1564                     throw new RuntimeException("name cannot be encoded", ioe);
1565                 }
1566                 nameEntry.add(derOut.toByteArray());
1567                 break;
1568             }
1569             newNames.add(Collections.unmodifiableList(nameEntry));
1570         }
1571         return Collections.unmodifiableCollection(newNames);
1572     }
1573 
1574     /**
1575      * Checks a Collection of altNames and clones any name entries of type
1576      * byte [].
1577      */ // only partially generified due to javac bug
1578     private static Collection<List<?>> cloneAltNames(Collection<List<?>> altNames) {
1579         boolean mustClone = false;
1580         for (List<?> nameEntry : altNames) {
1581             if (nameEntry.get(1) instanceof byte[]) {
1582                 // must clone names
1583                 mustClone = true;
1584             }
1585         }
1586         if (mustClone) {
1587             List<List<?>> namesCopy = new ArrayList<>();
1588             for (List<?> nameEntry : altNames) {
1589                 Object nameObject = nameEntry.get(1);
1590                 if (nameObject instanceof byte[]) {
1591                     List<Object> nameEntryCopy =
1592                                         new ArrayList<>(nameEntry);
1593                     nameEntryCopy.set(1, ((byte[])nameObject).clone());
1594                     namesCopy.add(Collections.unmodifiableList(nameEntryCopy));
1595                 } else {
1596                     namesCopy.add(nameEntry);
1597                 }
1598             }
1599             return Collections.unmodifiableCollection(namesCopy);
1600         } else {
1601             return altNames;
1602         }
1603     }
1604 
1605     /**
1606      * This method are the overridden implementation of
1607      * getSubjectAlternativeNames method in X509Certificate in the Sun
1608      * provider. It is better performance-wise since it returns cached
1609      * values.
1610      */
1611     public synchronized Collection<List<?>> getSubjectAlternativeNames()
1612         throws CertificateParsingException {
1613         // return cached value if we can
1614         if (readOnly && subjectAlternativeNames != null)  {
1615             return cloneAltNames(subjectAlternativeNames);
1616         }
1617         SubjectAlternativeNameExtension subjectAltNameExt =
1618             getSubjectAlternativeNameExtension();
1619         if (subjectAltNameExt == null) {
1620             return null;
1621         }
1622         GeneralNames names;
1623         try {
1624             names = subjectAltNameExt.get(
1625                     SubjectAlternativeNameExtension.SUBJECT_NAME);
1626         } catch (IOException ioe) {
1627             // should not occur
1628             return Collections.<List<?>>emptySet();
1629         }
1630         subjectAlternativeNames = makeAltNames(names);
1631         return subjectAlternativeNames;
1632     }
1633 
1634     /**
1635      * This static method is the default implementation of the
1636      * getSubjectAlternaitveNames method in X509Certificate. A
1637      * X509Certificate provider generally should overwrite this to
1638      * provide among other things caching for better performance.
1639      */
1640     public static Collection<List<?>> getSubjectAlternativeNames(X509Certificate cert)
1641         throws CertificateParsingException {
1642         try {
1643             byte[] ext = cert.getExtensionValue(SUBJECT_ALT_NAME_OID);
1644             if (ext == null) {
1645                 return null;
1646             }
1647             DerValue val = new DerValue(ext);
1648             byte[] data = val.getOctetString();
1649 
1650             SubjectAlternativeNameExtension subjectAltNameExt =
1651                 new SubjectAlternativeNameExtension(Boolean.FALSE,
1652                                                     data);
1653 
1654             GeneralNames names;
1655             try {
1656                 names = subjectAltNameExt.get(
1657                         SubjectAlternativeNameExtension.SUBJECT_NAME);
1658             }  catch (IOException ioe) {
1659                 // should not occur
1660                 return Collections.<List<?>>emptySet();
1661             }
1662             return makeAltNames(names);
1663         } catch (IOException ioe) {
1664             throw new CertificateParsingException(ioe);
1665         }
1666     }
1667 
1668     /**
1669      * This method are the overridden implementation of
1670      * getIssuerAlternativeNames method in X509Certificate in the Sun
1671      * provider. It is better performance-wise since it returns cached
1672      * values.
1673      */
1674     public synchronized Collection<List<?>> getIssuerAlternativeNames()
1675         throws CertificateParsingException {
1676         // return cached value if we can
1677         if (readOnly && issuerAlternativeNames != null) {
1678             return cloneAltNames(issuerAlternativeNames);
1679         }
1680         IssuerAlternativeNameExtension issuerAltNameExt =
1681             getIssuerAlternativeNameExtension();
1682         if (issuerAltNameExt == null) {
1683             return null;
1684         }
1685         GeneralNames names;
1686         try {
1687             names = issuerAltNameExt.get(
1688                     IssuerAlternativeNameExtension.ISSUER_NAME);
1689         } catch (IOException ioe) {
1690             // should not occur
1691             return Collections.<List<?>>emptySet();
1692         }
1693         issuerAlternativeNames = makeAltNames(names);
1694         return issuerAlternativeNames;
1695     }
1696 
1697     /**
1698      * This static method is the default implementation of the
1699      * getIssuerAlternaitveNames method in X509Certificate. A
1700      * X509Certificate provider generally should overwrite this to
1701      * provide among other things caching for better performance.
1702      */
1703     public static Collection<List<?>> getIssuerAlternativeNames(X509Certificate cert)
1704         throws CertificateParsingException {
1705         try {
1706             byte[] ext = cert.getExtensionValue(ISSUER_ALT_NAME_OID);
1707             if (ext == null) {
1708                 return null;
1709             }
1710 
1711             DerValue val = new DerValue(ext);
1712             byte[] data = val.getOctetString();
1713 
1714             IssuerAlternativeNameExtension issuerAltNameExt =
1715                 new IssuerAlternativeNameExtension(Boolean.FALSE,
1716                                                     data);
1717             GeneralNames names;
1718             try {
1719                 names = issuerAltNameExt.get(
1720                         IssuerAlternativeNameExtension.ISSUER_NAME);
1721             }  catch (IOException ioe) {
1722                 // should not occur
1723                 return Collections.<List<?>>emptySet();
1724             }
1725             return makeAltNames(names);
1726         } catch (IOException ioe) {
1727             throw new CertificateParsingException(ioe);
1728         }
1729     }
1730 
1731     public AuthorityInfoAccessExtension getAuthorityInfoAccessExtension() {
1732         return (AuthorityInfoAccessExtension)
1733             getExtension(PKIXExtensions.AuthInfoAccess_Id);
1734     }
1735 
1736     /************************************************************/
1737 
1738     /*
1739      * Cert is a SIGNED ASN.1 macro, a three elment sequence:
1740      *
1741      *  - Data to be signed (ToBeSigned) -- the "raw" cert
1742      *  - Signature algorithm (SigAlgId)
1743      *  - The signature bits
1744      *
1745      * This routine unmarshals the certificate, saving the signature
1746      * parts away for later verification.
1747      */
1748     private void parse(DerValue val)
1749     throws CertificateException, IOException {
1750         // check if can over write the certificate
1751         if (readOnly)
1752             throw new CertificateParsingException(
1753                       "cannot over-write existing certificate");
1754 
1755         if (val.data == null || val.tag != DerValue.tag_Sequence)
1756             throw new CertificateParsingException(
1757                       "invalid DER-encoded certificate data");
1758 
1759         signedCert = val.toByteArray();
1760         DerValue[] seq = new DerValue[3];
1761 
1762         seq[0] = val.data.getDerValue();
1763         seq[1] = val.data.getDerValue();
1764         seq[2] = val.data.getDerValue();
1765 
1766         if (val.data.available() != 0) {
1767             throw new CertificateParsingException("signed overrun, bytes = "
1768                                      + val.data.available());
1769         }
1770         if (seq[0].tag != DerValue.tag_Sequence) {
1771             throw new CertificateParsingException("signed fields invalid");
1772         }
1773 
1774         algId = AlgorithmId.parse(seq[1]);
1775         signature = seq[2].getBitString();
1776 
1777         if (seq[1].data.available() != 0) {
1778             throw new CertificateParsingException("algid field overrun");
1779         }
1780         if (seq[2].data.available() != 0)
1781             throw new CertificateParsingException("signed fields overrun");
1782 
1783         // The CertificateInfo
1784         info = new X509CertInfo(seq[0]);
1785 
1786         // the "inner" and "outer" signature algorithms must match
1787         AlgorithmId infoSigAlg = (AlgorithmId)info.get(
1788                                               CertificateAlgorithmId.NAME
1789                                               + DOT +
1790                                               CertificateAlgorithmId.ALGORITHM);
1791         if (! algId.equals(infoSigAlg))
1792             throw new CertificateException("Signature algorithm mismatch");
1793         readOnly = true;
1794     }
1795 
1796     /**
1797      * Extract the subject or issuer X500Principal from an X509Certificate.
1798      * Parses the encoded form of the cert to preserve the principal's
1799      * ASN.1 encoding.
1800      */
1801     private static X500Principal getX500Principal(X509Certificate cert,
1802             boolean getIssuer) throws Exception {
1803         byte[] encoded = cert.getEncoded();
1804         DerInputStream derIn = new DerInputStream(encoded);
1805         DerValue tbsCert = derIn.getSequence(3)[0];
1806         DerInputStream tbsIn = tbsCert.data;
1807         DerValue tmp;
1808         tmp = tbsIn.getDerValue();
1809         // skip version number if present
1810         if (tmp.isContextSpecific((byte)0)) {
1811           tmp = tbsIn.getDerValue();
1812         }
1813         // tmp always contains serial number now
1814         tmp = tbsIn.getDerValue();              // skip signature
1815         tmp = tbsIn.getDerValue();              // issuer
1816         if (getIssuer == false) {
1817             tmp = tbsIn.getDerValue();          // skip validity
1818             tmp = tbsIn.getDerValue();          // subject
1819         }
1820         byte[] principalBytes = tmp.toByteArray();
1821         return new X500Principal(principalBytes);
1822     }
1823 
1824     /**
1825      * Extract the subject X500Principal from an X509Certificate.
1826      * Called from java.security.cert.X509Certificate.getSubjectX500Principal().
1827      */
1828     public static X500Principal getSubjectX500Principal(X509Certificate cert) {
1829         try {
1830             return getX500Principal(cert, false);
1831         } catch (Exception e) {
1832             throw new RuntimeException("Could not parse subject", e);
1833         }
1834     }
1835 
1836     /**
1837      * Extract the issuer X500Principal from an X509Certificate.
1838      * Called from java.security.cert.X509Certificate.getIssuerX500Principal().
1839      */
1840     public static X500Principal getIssuerX500Principal(X509Certificate cert) {
1841         try {
1842             return getX500Principal(cert, true);
1843         } catch (Exception e) {
1844             throw new RuntimeException("Could not parse issuer", e);
1845         }
1846     }
1847 
1848     /**
1849      * Returned the encoding of the given certificate for internal use.
1850      * Callers must guarantee that they neither modify it nor expose it
1851      * to untrusted code. Uses getEncodedInternal() if the certificate
1852      * is instance of X509CertImpl, getEncoded() otherwise.
1853      */
1854     public static byte[] getEncodedInternal(Certificate cert)
1855             throws CertificateEncodingException {
1856         if (cert instanceof X509CertImpl) {
1857             return ((X509CertImpl)cert).getEncodedInternal();
1858         } else {
1859             return cert.getEncoded();
1860         }
1861     }
1862 
1863     /**
1864      * Utility method to convert an arbitrary instance of X509Certificate
1865      * to a X509CertImpl. Does a cast if possible, otherwise reparses
1866      * the encoding.
1867      */
1868     public static X509CertImpl toImpl(X509Certificate cert)
1869             throws CertificateException {
1870         if (cert instanceof X509CertImpl) {
1871             return (X509CertImpl)cert;
1872         } else {
1873             return X509Factory.intern(cert);
1874         }
1875     }
1876 
1877     /**
1878      * Utility method to test if a certificate is self-issued. This is
1879      * the case iff the subject and issuer X500Principals are equal.
1880      */
1881     public static boolean isSelfIssued(X509Certificate cert) {
1882         X500Principal subject = cert.getSubjectX500Principal();
1883         X500Principal issuer = cert.getIssuerX500Principal();
1884         return subject.equals(issuer);
1885     }
1886 
1887     /**
1888      * Utility method to test if a certificate is self-signed. This is
1889      * the case iff the subject and issuer X500Principals are equal
1890      * AND the certificate's subject public key can be used to verify
1891      * the certificate. In case of exception, returns false.
1892      */
1893     public static boolean isSelfSigned(X509Certificate cert,
1894         String sigProvider) {
1895         if (isSelfIssued(cert)) {
1896             try {
1897                 if (sigProvider == null) {
1898                     cert.verify(cert.getPublicKey());
1899                 } else {
1900                     cert.verify(cert.getPublicKey(), sigProvider);
1901                 }
1902                 return true;
1903             } catch (Exception e) {
1904                 // In case of exception, return false
1905             }
1906         }
1907         return false;
1908     }
1909 
1910     private ConcurrentHashMap<String,String> fingerprints =
1911             new ConcurrentHashMap<>(2);
1912 
1913     public String getFingerprint(String algorithm) {
1914         return fingerprints.computeIfAbsent(algorithm,
1915             x -> getFingerprint(x, this));
1916     }
1917 
1918     /**
1919      * Gets the requested finger print of the certificate. The result
1920      * only contains 0-9 and A-F. No small case, no colon.
1921      */
1922     public static String getFingerprint(String algorithm,
1923             X509Certificate cert) {
1924         try {
1925             byte[] encCertInfo = cert.getEncoded();
1926             MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance(algorithm);
1927             byte[] digest = md.digest(encCertInfo);
1928             StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(digest.length * 2);
1929             for (int i = 0; i < digest.length; i++) {
1930                 byte2hex(digest[i], sb);
1931             }
1932             return sb.toString();
1933         } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException | CertificateEncodingException e) {
1934             // ignored
1935         }
1936         return "";
1937     }
1938 
1939     /**
1940      * Converts a byte to hex digit and writes to the supplied builder
1941      */
1942     private static void byte2hex(byte b, StringBuilder buf) {
1943         char[] hexChars = { '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8',
1944                 '9', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F' };
1945         int high = ((b & 0xf0) >> 4);
1946         int low = (b & 0x0f);
1947         buf.append(hexChars[high])
1948             .append(hexChars[low]);
1949     }
1950 }