1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
   8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
   9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
  10  *
  11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  15  * accompanied this code).
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  20  *
  21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  23  * questions.
  24  */
  25 package javax.sql.rowset.serial;
  26 
  27 import java.sql.*;
  28 import java.util.Arrays;
  29 import java.util.Map;
  30 
  31 /**
  32  * An input stream used for custom mapping user-defined types (UDTs).
  33  * An <code>SQLInputImpl</code> object is an input stream that contains a
  34  * stream of values that are the attributes of a UDT.
  35  * <p>
  36  * This class is used by the driver behind the scenes when the method
  37  * <code>getObject</code> is called on an SQL structured or distinct type
  38  * that has a custom mapping; a programmer never invokes
  39  * <code>SQLInputImpl</code> methods directly. They are provided here as a
  40  * convenience for those who write <code>RowSet</code> implementations.
  41  * <P>
  42  * The <code>SQLInputImpl</code> class provides a set of
  43  * reader methods analogous to the <code>ResultSet</code> getter
  44  * methods.  These methods make it possible to read the values in an
  45  * <code>SQLInputImpl</code> object.
  46  * <P>
  47  * The method <code>wasNull</code> is used to determine whether the
  48  * the last value read was SQL <code>NULL</code>.
  49  * <P>When the method <code>getObject</code> is called with an
  50  * object of a class implementing the interface <code>SQLData</code>,
  51  * the JDBC driver calls the method <code>SQLData.getSQLType</code>
  52  * to determine the SQL type of the UDT being custom mapped. The driver
  53  * creates an instance of <code>SQLInputImpl</code>, populating it with the
  54  * attributes of the UDT.  The driver then passes the input
  55  * stream to the method <code>SQLData.readSQL</code>, which in turn
  56  * calls the <code>SQLInputImpl</code> reader methods
  57  * to read the attributes from the input stream.
  58  * @since 1.5
  59  * @see java.sql.SQLData
  60  */
  61 public class SQLInputImpl implements SQLInput {
  62 
  63     /**
  64      * <code>true</code> if the last value returned was <code>SQL NULL</code>;
  65      * <code>false</code> otherwise.
  66      */
  67     private boolean lastValueWasNull;
  68 
  69     /**
  70      * The current index into the array of SQL structured type attributes
  71      * that will be read from this <code>SQLInputImpl</code> object and
  72      * mapped to the fields of a class in the Java programming language.
  73      */
  74     private int idx;
  75 
  76     /**
  77      * The array of attributes to be read from this stream.  The order
  78      * of the attributes is the same as the order in which they were
  79      * listed in the SQL definition of the UDT.
  80      */
  81     private Object attrib[];
  82 
  83     /**
  84      * The type map to use when the method <code>readObject</code>
  85      * is invoked. This is a <code>java.util.Map</code> object in which
  86      * there may be zero or more entries.  Each entry consists of the
  87      * fully qualified name of a UDT (the value to be mapped) and the
  88      * <code>Class</code> object for a class that implements
  89      * <code>SQLData</code> (the Java class that defines how the UDT
  90      * will be mapped).
  91      */
  92     private Map<String,Class<?>> map;
  93 
  94 
  95     /**
  96      * Creates an <code>SQLInputImpl</code> object initialized with the
  97      * given array of attributes and the given type map. If any of the
  98      * attributes is a UDT whose name is in an entry in the type map,
  99      * the attribute will be mapped according to the corresponding
 100      * <code>SQLData</code> implementation.
 101      *
 102      * @param attributes an array of <code>Object</code> instances in which
 103      *        each element is an attribute of a UDT. The order of the
 104      *        attributes in the array is the same order in which
 105      *        the attributes were defined in the UDT definition.
 106      * @param map a <code>java.util.Map</code> object containing zero or more
 107      *        entries, with each entry consisting of 1) a <code>String</code>
 108      *        giving the fully
 109      *        qualified name of the UDT and 2) the <code>Class</code> object
 110      *        for the <code>SQLData</code> implementation that defines how
 111      *        the UDT is to be mapped
 112      * @throws SQLException if the <code>attributes</code> or the <code>map</code>
 113      *        is a <code>null</code> value
 114      */
 115 
 116     public SQLInputImpl(Object[] attributes, Map<String,Class<?>> map)
 117         throws SQLException
 118     {
 119         if ((attributes == null) || (map == null)) {
 120             throw new SQLException("Cannot instantiate a SQLInputImpl " +
 121             "object with null parameters");
 122         }
 123         // assign our local reference to the attribute stream
 124         attrib = Arrays.copyOf(attributes, attributes.length);
 125         // init the index point before the head of the stream
 126         idx = -1;
 127         // set the map
 128         this.map = map;
 129     }
 130 
 131 
 132     /**
 133      * Retrieves the next attribute in this <code>SQLInputImpl</code> object
 134      * as an <code>Object</code> in the Java programming language.
 135      *
 136      * @return the next value in the input stream
 137      *         as an <code>Object</code> in the Java programming language
 138      * @throws SQLException if the read position is located at an invalid
 139      *         position or if there are no further values in the stream
 140      */
 141     private Object getNextAttribute() throws SQLException {
 142         if (++idx >= attrib.length) {
 143             throw new SQLException("SQLInputImpl exception: Invalid read " +
 144                                    "position");
 145         } else {
 146             lastValueWasNull = attrib[idx] == null;
 147             return attrib[idx];
 148         }
 149     }
 150 
 151 
 152     //================================================================
 153     // Methods for reading attributes from the stream of SQL data.
 154     // These methods correspond to the column-accessor methods of
 155     // java.sql.ResultSet.
 156     //================================================================
 157 
 158     /**
 159      * Retrieves the next attribute in this <code>SQLInputImpl</code> object as
 160      * a <code>String</code> in the Java programming language.
 161      * <p>
 162      * This method does not perform type-safe checking to determine if the
 163      * returned type is the expected type; this responsibility is delegated
 164      * to the UDT mapping as defined by a <code>SQLData</code>
 165      * implementation.
 166      * <p>
 167      * @return the next attribute in this <code>SQLInputImpl</code> object;
 168      *     if the value is <code>SQL NULL</code>, return <code>null</code>
 169      * @throws SQLException if the read position is located at an invalid
 170      *     position or if there are no further values in the stream.
 171      */
 172     public String readString() throws SQLException {
 173         return  (String)getNextAttribute();
 174     }
 175 
 176     /**
 177      * Retrieves the next attribute in this <code>SQLInputImpl</code> object as
 178      * a <code>boolean</code> in the Java programming language.
 179      * <p>
 180      * This method does not perform type-safe checking to determine if the
 181      * returned type is the expected type; this responsibility is delegated
 182      * to the UDT mapping as defined by a <code>SQLData</code>
 183      * implementation.
 184      * <p>
 185      * @return the next attribute in this <code>SQLInputImpl</code> object;
 186      *     if the value is <code>SQL NULL</code>, return <code>null</code>
 187      * @throws SQLException if the read position is located at an invalid
 188      *     position or if there are no further values in the stream.
 189      */
 190     public boolean readBoolean() throws SQLException {
 191         Boolean attrib = (Boolean)getNextAttribute();
 192         return  (attrib == null) ? false : attrib.booleanValue();
 193     }
 194 
 195     /**
 196      * Retrieves the next attribute in this <code>SQLInputImpl</code> object as
 197      * a <code>byte</code> in the Java programming language.
 198      * <p>
 199      * This method does not perform type-safe checking to determine if the
 200      * returned type is the expected type; this responsibility is delegated
 201      * to the UDT mapping as defined by a <code>SQLData</code>
 202      * implementation.
 203      * <p>
 204      * @return the next attribute in this <code>SQLInputImpl</code> object;
 205      *     if the value is <code>SQL NULL</code>, return <code>null</code>
 206      * @throws SQLException if the read position is located at an invalid
 207      *     position or if there are no further values in the stream
 208      */
 209     public byte readByte() throws SQLException {
 210         Byte attrib = (Byte)getNextAttribute();
 211         return  (attrib == null) ? 0 : attrib.byteValue();
 212     }
 213 
 214     /**
 215      * Retrieves the next attribute in this <code>SQLInputImpl</code> object
 216      * as a <code>short</code> in the Java programming language.
 217      * <P>
 218      * This method does not perform type-safe checking to determine if the
 219      * returned type is the expected type; this responsibility is delegated
 220      * to the UDT mapping as defined by a <code>SQLData</code> implementation.
 221      * <P>
 222      * @return the next attribute in this <code>SQLInputImpl</code> object;
 223      *       if the value is <code>SQL NULL</code>, return <code>null</code>
 224      * @throws SQLException if the read position is located at an invalid
 225      *       position or if there are no more values in the stream
 226      */
 227     public short readShort() throws SQLException {
 228         Short attrib = (Short)getNextAttribute();
 229         return (attrib == null) ? 0 : attrib.shortValue();
 230     }
 231 
 232     /**
 233      * Retrieves the next attribute in this <code>SQLInputImpl</code> object
 234      * as an <code>int</code> in the Java programming language.
 235      * <P>
 236      * This method does not perform type-safe checking to determine if the
 237      * returned type is the expected type; this responsibility is delegated
 238      * to the UDT mapping as defined by a <code>SQLData</code> implementation.
 239      * <P>
 240      * @return the next attribute in this <code>SQLInputImpl</code> object;
 241      *       if the value is <code>SQL NULL</code>, return <code>null</code>
 242      * @throws SQLException if the read position is located at an invalid
 243      *       position or if there are no more values in the stream
 244      */
 245     public int readInt() throws SQLException {
 246         Integer attrib = (Integer)getNextAttribute();
 247         return (attrib == null) ? 0 : attrib.intValue();
 248     }
 249 
 250     /**
 251      * Retrieves the next attribute in this <code>SQLInputImpl</code> object
 252      * as a <code>long</code> in the Java programming language.
 253      * <P>
 254      * This method does not perform type-safe checking to determine if the
 255      * returned type is the expected type; this responsibility is delegated
 256      * to the UDT mapping as defined by a <code>SQLData</code> implementation.
 257      * <P>
 258      * @return the next attribute in this <code>SQLInputImpl</code> object;
 259      *       if the value is <code>SQL NULL</code>, return <code>null</code>
 260      * @throws SQLException if the read position is located at an invalid
 261      *       position or if there are no more values in the stream
 262      */
 263     public long readLong() throws SQLException {
 264         Long attrib = (Long)getNextAttribute();
 265         return (attrib == null) ? 0 : attrib.longValue();
 266     }
 267 
 268     /**
 269      * Retrieves the next attribute in this <code>SQLInputImpl</code> object
 270      * as a <code>float</code> in the Java programming language.
 271      * <P>
 272      * This method does not perform type-safe checking to determine if the
 273      * returned type is the expected type; this responsibility is delegated
 274      * to the UDT mapping as defined by a <code>SQLData</code> implementation.
 275      * <P>
 276      * @return the next attribute in this <code>SQLInputImpl</code> object;
 277      *       if the value is <code>SQL NULL</code>, return <code>null</code>
 278      * @throws SQLException if the read position is located at an invalid
 279      *       position or if there are no more values in the stream
 280      */
 281     public float readFloat() throws SQLException {
 282         Float attrib = (Float)getNextAttribute();
 283         return (attrib == null) ? 0 : attrib.floatValue();
 284     }
 285 
 286     /**
 287      * Retrieves the next attribute in this <code>SQLInputImpl</code> object
 288      * as a <code>double</code> in the Java programming language.
 289      * <P>
 290      * This method does not perform type-safe checking to determine if the
 291      * returned type is the expected type; this responsibility is delegated
 292      * to the UDT mapping as defined by a <code>SQLData</code> implementation.
 293      * <P>
 294      * @return the next attribute in this <code>SQLInputImpl</code> object;
 295      *       if the value is <code>SQL NULL</code>, return <code>null</code>
 296      * @throws SQLException if the read position is located at an invalid
 297      *       position or if there are no more values in the stream
 298      */
 299     public double readDouble() throws SQLException {
 300         Double attrib = (Double)getNextAttribute();
 301         return (attrib == null)  ? 0 :  attrib.doubleValue();
 302     }
 303 
 304     /**
 305      * Retrieves the next attribute in this <code>SQLInputImpl</code> object
 306      * as a <code>java.math.BigDecimal</code>.
 307      * <P>
 308      * This method does not perform type-safe checking to determine if the
 309      * returned type is the expected type; this responsibility is delegated
 310      * to the UDT mapping as defined by a <code>SQLData</code> implementation.
 311      * <P>
 312      * @return the next attribute in this <code>SQLInputImpl</code> object;
 313      *       if the value is <code>SQL NULL</code>, return <code>null</code>
 314      * @throws SQLException if the read position is located at an invalid
 315      *       position or if there are no more values in the stream
 316      */
 317     public java.math.BigDecimal readBigDecimal() throws SQLException {
 318         return (java.math.BigDecimal)getNextAttribute();
 319     }
 320 
 321     /**
 322      * Retrieves the next attribute in this <code>SQLInputImpl</code> object
 323      * as an array of bytes.
 324      * <p>
 325      * This method does not perform type-safe checking to determine if the
 326      * returned type is the expected type; this responsibility is delegated
 327      * to the UDT mapping as defined by a <code>SQLData</code> implementation.
 328      * <P>
 329      * @return the next attribute in this <code>SQLInputImpl</code> object;
 330      *       if the value is <code>SQL NULL</code>, return <code>null</code>
 331      * @throws SQLException if the read position is located at an invalid
 332      *       position or if there are no more values in the stream
 333      */
 334     public byte[] readBytes() throws SQLException {
 335         return (byte[])getNextAttribute();
 336     }
 337 
 338     /**
 339      * Retrieves the next attribute in this <code>SQLInputImpl</code> as
 340      * a <code>java.sql.Date</code> object.
 341      * <P>
 342      * This method does not perform type-safe checking to determine if the
 343      * returned type is the expected type; this responsibility is delegated
 344      * to the UDT mapping as defined by a <code>SQLData</code> implementation.
 345      * <P>
 346      * @return the next attribute in this <code>SQLInputImpl</code> object;
 347      *       if the value is <code>SQL NULL</code>, return <code>null</code>
 348      * @throws SQLException if the read position is located at an invalid
 349      *       position or if there are no more values in the stream
 350      */
 351     public java.sql.Date readDate() throws SQLException {
 352         return (java.sql.Date)getNextAttribute();
 353     }
 354 
 355     /**
 356      * Retrieves the next attribute in this <code>SQLInputImpl</code> object as
 357      * a <code>java.sql.Time</code> object.
 358      * <P>
 359      * This method does not perform type-safe checking to determine if the
 360      * returned type is the expected type as this responsibility is delegated
 361      * to the UDT mapping as implemented by a <code>SQLData</code>
 362      * implementation.
 363      *
 364      * @return the attribute; if the value is <code>SQL NULL</code>, return
 365      * <code>null</code>
 366      * @throws SQLException if the read position is located at an invalid
 367      * position; or if there are no further values in the stream.
 368      */
 369     public java.sql.Time readTime() throws SQLException {
 370         return (java.sql.Time)getNextAttribute();
 371     }
 372 
 373     /**
 374      * Retrieves the next attribute in this <code>SQLInputImpl</code> object as
 375      * a <code>java.sql.Timestamp</code> object.
 376      *
 377      * @return the attribute; if the value is <code>SQL NULL</code>, return
 378      * <code>null</code>
 379      * @throws SQLException if the read position is located at an invalid
 380      * position; or if there are no further values in the stream.
 381      */
 382     public java.sql.Timestamp readTimestamp() throws SQLException {
 383         return (java.sql.Timestamp)getNextAttribute();
 384     }
 385 
 386     /**
 387      * Retrieves the next attribute in this <code>SQLInputImpl</code> object
 388      * as a stream of Unicode characters.
 389      * <P>
 390      * This method does not perform type-safe checking to determine if the
 391      * returned type is the expected type as this responsibility is delegated
 392      * to the UDT mapping as implemented by a <code>SQLData</code>
 393      * implementation.
 394      *
 395      * @return the attribute; if the value is <code>SQL NULL</code>, return <code>null</code>
 396      * @throws SQLException if the read position is located at an invalid
 397      * position; or if there are no further values in the stream.
 398      */
 399     public java.io.Reader readCharacterStream() throws SQLException {
 400         return (java.io.Reader)getNextAttribute();
 401     }
 402 
 403     /**
 404      * Returns the next attribute in this <code>SQLInputImpl</code> object
 405      * as a stream of ASCII characters.
 406      * <P>
 407      * This method does not perform type-safe checking to determine if the
 408      * returned type is the expected type as this responsibility is delegated
 409      * to the UDT mapping as implemented by a <code>SQLData</code>
 410      * implementation.
 411      *
 412      * @return the attribute; if the value is <code>SQL NULL</code>,
 413      * return <code>null</code>
 414      * @throws SQLException if the read position is located at an invalid
 415      * position; or if there are no further values in the stream.
 416      */
 417     public java.io.InputStream readAsciiStream() throws SQLException {
 418         return (java.io.InputStream)getNextAttribute();
 419     }
 420 
 421     /**
 422      * Returns the next attribute in this <code>SQLInputImpl</code> object
 423      * as a stream of uninterpreted bytes.
 424      * <P>
 425      * This method does not perform type-safe checking to determine if the
 426      * returned type is the expected type as this responsibility is delegated
 427      * to the UDT mapping as implemented by a <code>SQLData</code>
 428      * implementation.
 429      *
 430      * @return the attribute; if the value is <code>SQL NULL</code>, return
 431      * <code>null</code>
 432      * @throws SQLException if the read position is located at an invalid
 433      * position; or if there are no further values in the stream.
 434      */
 435     public java.io.InputStream readBinaryStream() throws SQLException {
 436         return (java.io.InputStream)getNextAttribute();
 437     }
 438 
 439     //================================================================
 440     // Methods for reading items of SQL user-defined types from the stream.
 441     //================================================================
 442 
 443     /**
 444      * Retrieves the value at the head of this <code>SQLInputImpl</code>
 445      * object as an <code>Object</code> in the Java programming language.  The
 446      * actual type of the object returned is determined by the default
 447      * mapping of SQL types to types in the Java programming language unless
 448      * there is a custom mapping, in which case the type of the object
 449      * returned is determined by this stream's type map.
 450      * <P>
 451      * The JDBC technology-enabled driver registers a type map with the stream
 452      * before passing the stream to the application.
 453      * <P>
 454      * When the datum at the head of the stream is an SQL <code>NULL</code>,
 455      * this method returns <code>null</code>.  If the datum is an SQL
 456      * structured or distinct type with a custom mapping, this method
 457      * determines the SQL type of the datum at the head of the stream,
 458      * constructs an object of the appropriate class, and calls the method
 459      * <code>SQLData.readSQL</code> on that object. The <code>readSQL</code>
 460      * method then calls the appropriate <code>SQLInputImpl.readXXX</code>
 461      * methods to retrieve the attribute values from the stream.
 462      *
 463      * @return the value at the head of the stream as an <code>Object</code>
 464      *         in the Java programming language; <code>null</code> if
 465      *         the value is SQL <code>NULL</code>
 466      * @throws SQLException if the read position is located at an invalid
 467      * position; or if there are no further values in the stream.
 468      */
 469     public Object readObject() throws SQLException {
 470         Object attrib = getNextAttribute();
 471         if (attrib instanceof Struct) {
 472             Struct s = (Struct)attrib;
 473             // look up the class in the map
 474             Class<?> c = map.get(s.getSQLTypeName());
 475             if (c != null) {
 476                 // create new instance of the class
 477                 SQLData obj = null;
 478                 try {
 479                     obj = (SQLData)c.newInstance();
 480                 } catch (java.lang.InstantiationException ex) {
 481                     throw new SQLException("Unable to instantiate: " +
 482                             ex.getMessage());
 483                 } catch (java.lang.IllegalAccessException ex) {
 484                     throw new SQLException("Unable to instantiate: " +
 485                             ex.getMessage());
 486                 }
 487                 // get the attributes from the struct
 488                 Object attribs[] = s.getAttributes(map);
 489                 // create the SQLInput "stream"
 490                 SQLInputImpl sqlInput = new SQLInputImpl(attribs, map);
 491                 // read the values...
 492                 obj.readSQL(sqlInput, s.getSQLTypeName());
 493                 return obj;
 494             }
 495         }
 496         return attrib;
 497     }
 498 
 499     /**
 500      * Retrieves the value at the head of this <code>SQLInputImpl</code> object
 501      * as a <code>Ref</code> object in the Java programming language.
 502      *
 503      * @return a <code>Ref</code> object representing the SQL
 504      *         <code>REF</code> value at the head of the stream; if the value
 505      *         is <code>SQL NULL</code> return <code>null</code>
 506      * @throws SQLException if the read position is located at an invalid
 507      *         position; or if there are no further values in the stream.
 508      */
 509     public Ref readRef() throws SQLException {
 510         return (Ref)getNextAttribute();
 511     }
 512 
 513     /**
 514      * Retrieves the <code>BLOB</code> value at the head of this
 515      * <code>SQLInputImpl</code> object as a <code>Blob</code> object
 516      * in the Java programming language.
 517      * <P>
 518      * This method does not perform type-safe checking to determine if the
 519      * returned type is the expected type as this responsibility is delegated
 520      * to the UDT mapping as implemented by a <code>SQLData</code>
 521      * implementation.
 522      *
 523      * @return a <code>Blob</code> object representing the SQL
 524      *         <code>BLOB</code> value at the head of this stream;
 525      *         if the value is <code>SQL NULL</code>, return
 526      *         <code>null</code>
 527      * @throws SQLException if the read position is located at an invalid
 528      * position; or if there are no further values in the stream.
 529      */
 530     public Blob readBlob() throws SQLException {
 531         return (Blob)getNextAttribute();
 532     }
 533 
 534     /**
 535      * Retrieves the <code>CLOB</code> value at the head of this
 536      * <code>SQLInputImpl</code> object as a <code>Clob</code> object
 537      * in the Java programming language.
 538      * <P>
 539      * This method does not perform type-safe checking to determine if the
 540      * returned type is the expected type as this responsibility is delegated
 541      * to the UDT mapping as implemented by a <code>SQLData</code>
 542      * implementation.
 543      *
 544      * @return a <code>Clob</code> object representing the SQL
 545      *         <code>CLOB</code> value at the head of the stream;
 546      *         if the value is <code>SQL NULL</code>, return
 547      *         <code>null</code>
 548      * @throws SQLException if the read position is located at an invalid
 549      * position; or if there are no further values in the stream.
 550      */
 551     public Clob readClob() throws SQLException {
 552         return (Clob)getNextAttribute();
 553     }
 554 
 555     /**
 556      * Reads an SQL <code>ARRAY</code> value from the stream and
 557      * returns it as an <code>Array</code> object in the Java programming
 558      * language.
 559      * <P>
 560      * This method does not perform type-safe checking to determine if the
 561      * returned type is the expected type as this responsibility is delegated
 562      * to the UDT mapping as implemented by a <code>SQLData</code>
 563      * implementation.
 564      *
 565      * @return an <code>Array</code> object representing the SQL
 566      *         <code>ARRAY</code> value at the head of the stream; *
 567      *         if the value is <code>SQL NULL</code>, return
 568      *         <code>null</code>
 569      * @throws SQLException if the read position is located at an invalid
 570      * position; or if there are no further values in the stream.
 571 
 572      */
 573     public Array readArray() throws SQLException {
 574         return (Array)getNextAttribute();
 575     }
 576 
 577     /**
 578      * Ascertains whether the last value read from this
 579      * <code>SQLInputImpl</code> object was <code>null</code>.
 580      *
 581      * @return <code>true</code> if the SQL value read most recently was
 582      *         <code>null</code>; otherwise, <code>false</code>; by default it
 583      *         will return false
 584      * @throws SQLException if an error occurs determining the last value
 585      *         read was a <code>null</code> value or not;
 586      */
 587     public boolean wasNull() throws SQLException {
 588         return lastValueWasNull;
 589     }
 590 
 591     /**
 592      * Reads an SQL <code>DATALINK</code> value from the stream and
 593      * returns it as an <code>URL</code> object in the Java programming
 594      * language.
 595      * <P>
 596      * This method does not perform type-safe checking to determine if the
 597      * returned type is the expected type as this responsibility is delegated
 598      * to the UDT mapping as implemented by a <code>SQLData</code>
 599      * implementation.
 600      *
 601      * @return an <code>URL</code> object representing the SQL
 602      *         <code>DATALINK</code> value at the head of the stream; *
 603      *         if the value is <code>SQL NULL</code>, return
 604      *         <code>null</code>
 605      * @throws SQLException if the read position is located at an invalid
 606      * position; or if there are no further values in the stream.
 607      */
 608     public java.net.URL readURL() throws SQLException {
 609         return (java.net.URL)getNextAttribute();
 610     }
 611 
 612     //---------------------------- JDBC 4.0 -------------------------
 613 
 614     /**
 615      * Reads an SQL <code>NCLOB</code> value from the stream and returns it as a
 616      * <code>Clob</code> object in the Java programming language.
 617      *
 618      * @return a <code>NClob</code> object representing data of the SQL <code>NCLOB</code> value
 619      * at the head of the stream; <code>null</code> if the value read is
 620      * SQL <code>NULL</code>
 621      * @exception SQLException if a database access error occurs
 622      * @since 1.6
 623      */
 624      public NClob readNClob() throws SQLException {
 625         return (NClob)getNextAttribute();
 626      }
 627 
 628     /**
 629      * Reads the next attribute in the stream and returns it as a <code>String</code>
 630      * in the Java programming language. It is intended for use when
 631      * accessing  <code>NCHAR</code>,<code>NVARCHAR</code>
 632      * and <code>LONGNVARCHAR</code> columns.
 633      *
 634      * @return the attribute; if the value is SQL <code>NULL</code>, returns <code>null</code>
 635      * @exception SQLException if a database access error occurs
 636      * @since 1.6
 637      */
 638     public String readNString() throws SQLException {
 639         return (String)getNextAttribute();
 640     }
 641 
 642     /**
 643      * Reads an SQL <code>XML</code> value from the stream and returns it as a
 644      * <code>SQLXML</code> object in the Java programming language.
 645      *
 646      * @return a <code>SQLXML</code> object representing data of the SQL <code>XML</code> value
 647      * at the head of the stream; <code>null</code> if the value read is
 648      * SQL <code>NULL</code>
 649      * @exception SQLException if a database access error occurs
 650      * @since 1.6
 651      */
 652     public SQLXML readSQLXML() throws SQLException {
 653         return (SQLXML)getNextAttribute();
 654     }
 655 
 656     /**
 657      * Reads an SQL <code>ROWID</code> value from the stream and returns it as a
 658      * <code>RowId</code> object in the Java programming language.
 659      *
 660      * @return a <code>RowId</code> object representing data of the SQL <code>ROWID</code> value
 661      * at the head of the stream; <code>null</code> if the value read is
 662      * SQL <code>NULL</code>
 663      * @exception SQLException if a database access error occurs
 664      * @since 1.6
 665      */
 666     public RowId readRowId() throws SQLException {
 667         return  (RowId)getNextAttribute();
 668     }
 669 
 670 
 671 }