1 /* 2 * Copyright (c) 2001, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. 4 * 5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as 7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. 8 * 9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT 10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or 11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License 12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that 13 * accompanied this code). 14 * 15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version 16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. 18 * 19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA 20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any 21 * questions. 22 * 23 */ 24 25 #include "precompiled.hpp" 26 #include "classfile/classLoaderDataGraph.hpp" 27 #include "code/codeCache.hpp" 28 #include "gc/g1/g1BarrierSet.hpp" 29 #include "gc/g1/g1CollectedHeap.inline.hpp" 30 #include "gc/g1/g1CollectorState.hpp" 31 #include "gc/g1/g1ConcurrentMark.inline.hpp" 32 #include "gc/g1/g1ConcurrentMarkThread.inline.hpp" 33 #include "gc/g1/g1HeapVerifier.hpp" 34 #include "gc/g1/g1OopClosures.inline.hpp" 35 #include "gc/g1/g1Policy.hpp" 36 #include "gc/g1/g1RegionMarkStatsCache.inline.hpp" 37 #include "gc/g1/g1StringDedup.hpp" 38 #include "gc/g1/g1ThreadLocalData.hpp" 39 #include "gc/g1/heapRegion.inline.hpp" 40 #include "gc/g1/heapRegionRemSet.hpp" 41 #include "gc/g1/heapRegionSet.inline.hpp" 42 #include "gc/shared/gcId.hpp" 43 #include "gc/shared/gcTimer.hpp" 44 #include "gc/shared/gcTrace.hpp" 45 #include "gc/shared/gcTraceTime.inline.hpp" 46 #include "gc/shared/gcVMOperations.hpp" 47 #include "gc/shared/genOopClosures.inline.hpp" 48 #include "gc/shared/referencePolicy.hpp" 49 #include "gc/shared/strongRootsScope.hpp" 50 #include "gc/shared/suspendibleThreadSet.hpp" 51 #include "gc/shared/taskqueue.inline.hpp" 52 #include "gc/shared/weakProcessor.inline.hpp" 53 #include "gc/shared/workerPolicy.hpp" 54 #include "include/jvm.h" 55 #include "logging/log.hpp" 56 #include "memory/allocation.hpp" 57 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp" 58 #include "oops/access.inline.hpp" 59 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp" 60 #include "runtime/atomic.hpp" 61 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp" 62 #include "runtime/java.hpp" 63 #include "runtime/prefetch.inline.hpp" 64 #include "services/memTracker.hpp" 65 #include "utilities/align.hpp" 66 #include "utilities/growableArray.hpp" 67 68 bool G1CMBitMapClosure::do_addr(HeapWord* const addr) { 69 assert(addr < _cm->finger(), "invariant"); 70 assert(addr >= _task->finger(), "invariant"); 71 72 // We move that task's local finger along. 73 _task->move_finger_to(addr); 74 75 _task->scan_task_entry(G1TaskQueueEntry::from_oop(oop(addr))); 76 // we only partially drain the local queue and global stack 77 _task->drain_local_queue(true); 78 _task->drain_global_stack(true); 79 80 // if the has_aborted flag has been raised, we need to bail out of 81 // the iteration 82 return !_task->has_aborted(); 83 } 84 85 G1CMMarkStack::G1CMMarkStack() : 86 _max_chunk_capacity(0), 87 _base(NULL), 88 _chunk_capacity(0) { 89 set_empty(); 90 } 91 92 bool G1CMMarkStack::resize(size_t new_capacity) { 93 assert(is_empty(), "Only resize when stack is empty."); 94 assert(new_capacity <= _max_chunk_capacity, 95 "Trying to resize stack to " SIZE_FORMAT " chunks when the maximum is " SIZE_FORMAT, new_capacity, _max_chunk_capacity); 96 97 TaskQueueEntryChunk* new_base = MmapArrayAllocator<TaskQueueEntryChunk>::allocate_or_null(new_capacity, mtGC); 98 99 if (new_base == NULL) { 100 log_warning(gc)("Failed to reserve memory for new overflow mark stack with " SIZE_FORMAT " chunks and size " SIZE_FORMAT "B.", new_capacity, new_capacity * sizeof(TaskQueueEntryChunk)); 101 return false; 102 } 103 // Release old mapping. 104 if (_base != NULL) { 105 MmapArrayAllocator<TaskQueueEntryChunk>::free(_base, _chunk_capacity); 106 } 107 108 _base = new_base; 109 _chunk_capacity = new_capacity; 110 set_empty(); 111 112 return true; 113 } 114 115 size_t G1CMMarkStack::capacity_alignment() { 116 return (size_t)lcm(os::vm_allocation_granularity(), sizeof(TaskQueueEntryChunk)) / sizeof(G1TaskQueueEntry); 117 } 118 119 bool G1CMMarkStack::initialize(size_t initial_capacity, size_t max_capacity) { 120 guarantee(_max_chunk_capacity == 0, "G1CMMarkStack already initialized."); 121 122 size_t const TaskEntryChunkSizeInVoidStar = sizeof(TaskQueueEntryChunk) / sizeof(G1TaskQueueEntry); 123 124 _max_chunk_capacity = align_up(max_capacity, capacity_alignment()) / TaskEntryChunkSizeInVoidStar; 125 size_t initial_chunk_capacity = align_up(initial_capacity, capacity_alignment()) / TaskEntryChunkSizeInVoidStar; 126 127 guarantee(initial_chunk_capacity <= _max_chunk_capacity, 128 "Maximum chunk capacity " SIZE_FORMAT " smaller than initial capacity " SIZE_FORMAT, 129 _max_chunk_capacity, 130 initial_chunk_capacity); 131 132 log_debug(gc)("Initialize mark stack with " SIZE_FORMAT " chunks, maximum " SIZE_FORMAT, 133 initial_chunk_capacity, _max_chunk_capacity); 134 135 return resize(initial_chunk_capacity); 136 } 137 138 void G1CMMarkStack::expand() { 139 if (_chunk_capacity == _max_chunk_capacity) { 140 log_debug(gc)("Can not expand overflow mark stack further, already at maximum capacity of " SIZE_FORMAT " chunks.", _chunk_capacity); 141 return; 142 } 143 size_t old_capacity = _chunk_capacity; 144 // Double capacity if possible 145 size_t new_capacity = MIN2(old_capacity * 2, _max_chunk_capacity); 146 147 if (resize(new_capacity)) { 148 log_debug(gc)("Expanded mark stack capacity from " SIZE_FORMAT " to " SIZE_FORMAT " chunks", 149 old_capacity, new_capacity); 150 } else { 151 log_warning(gc)("Failed to expand mark stack capacity from " SIZE_FORMAT " to " SIZE_FORMAT " chunks", 152 old_capacity, new_capacity); 153 } 154 } 155 156 G1CMMarkStack::~G1CMMarkStack() { 157 if (_base != NULL) { 158 MmapArrayAllocator<TaskQueueEntryChunk>::free(_base, _chunk_capacity); 159 } 160 } 161 162 void G1CMMarkStack::add_chunk_to_list(TaskQueueEntryChunk* volatile* list, TaskQueueEntryChunk* elem) { 163 elem->next = *list; 164 *list = elem; 165 } 166 167 void G1CMMarkStack::add_chunk_to_chunk_list(TaskQueueEntryChunk* elem) { 168 MutexLockerEx x(MarkStackChunkList_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 169 add_chunk_to_list(&_chunk_list, elem); 170 _chunks_in_chunk_list++; 171 } 172 173 void G1CMMarkStack::add_chunk_to_free_list(TaskQueueEntryChunk* elem) { 174 MutexLockerEx x(MarkStackFreeList_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 175 add_chunk_to_list(&_free_list, elem); 176 } 177 178 G1CMMarkStack::TaskQueueEntryChunk* G1CMMarkStack::remove_chunk_from_list(TaskQueueEntryChunk* volatile* list) { 179 TaskQueueEntryChunk* result = *list; 180 if (result != NULL) { 181 *list = (*list)->next; 182 } 183 return result; 184 } 185 186 G1CMMarkStack::TaskQueueEntryChunk* G1CMMarkStack::remove_chunk_from_chunk_list() { 187 MutexLockerEx x(MarkStackChunkList_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 188 TaskQueueEntryChunk* result = remove_chunk_from_list(&_chunk_list); 189 if (result != NULL) { 190 _chunks_in_chunk_list--; 191 } 192 return result; 193 } 194 195 G1CMMarkStack::TaskQueueEntryChunk* G1CMMarkStack::remove_chunk_from_free_list() { 196 MutexLockerEx x(MarkStackFreeList_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 197 return remove_chunk_from_list(&_free_list); 198 } 199 200 G1CMMarkStack::TaskQueueEntryChunk* G1CMMarkStack::allocate_new_chunk() { 201 // This dirty read of _hwm is okay because we only ever increase the _hwm in parallel code. 202 // Further this limits _hwm to a value of _chunk_capacity + #threads, avoiding 203 // wraparound of _hwm. 204 if (_hwm >= _chunk_capacity) { 205 return NULL; 206 } 207 208 size_t cur_idx = Atomic::add(1u, &_hwm) - 1; 209 if (cur_idx >= _chunk_capacity) { 210 return NULL; 211 } 212 213 TaskQueueEntryChunk* result = ::new (&_base[cur_idx]) TaskQueueEntryChunk; 214 result->next = NULL; 215 return result; 216 } 217 218 bool G1CMMarkStack::par_push_chunk(G1TaskQueueEntry* ptr_arr) { 219 // Get a new chunk. 220 TaskQueueEntryChunk* new_chunk = remove_chunk_from_free_list(); 221 222 if (new_chunk == NULL) { 223 // Did not get a chunk from the free list. Allocate from backing memory. 224 new_chunk = allocate_new_chunk(); 225 226 if (new_chunk == NULL) { 227 return false; 228 } 229 } 230 231 Copy::conjoint_memory_atomic(ptr_arr, new_chunk->data, EntriesPerChunk * sizeof(G1TaskQueueEntry)); 232 233 add_chunk_to_chunk_list(new_chunk); 234 235 return true; 236 } 237 238 bool G1CMMarkStack::par_pop_chunk(G1TaskQueueEntry* ptr_arr) { 239 TaskQueueEntryChunk* cur = remove_chunk_from_chunk_list(); 240 241 if (cur == NULL) { 242 return false; 243 } 244 245 Copy::conjoint_memory_atomic(cur->data, ptr_arr, EntriesPerChunk * sizeof(G1TaskQueueEntry)); 246 247 add_chunk_to_free_list(cur); 248 return true; 249 } 250 251 void G1CMMarkStack::set_empty() { 252 _chunks_in_chunk_list = 0; 253 _hwm = 0; 254 _chunk_list = NULL; 255 _free_list = NULL; 256 } 257 258 G1CMRootRegions::G1CMRootRegions(uint const max_regions) : 259 _root_regions(NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(HeapRegion*, max_regions, mtGC)), 260 _max_regions(max_regions), 261 _num_root_regions(0), 262 _claimed_root_regions(0), 263 _scan_in_progress(false), 264 _should_abort(false) { } 265 266 G1CMRootRegions::~G1CMRootRegions() { 267 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(HeapRegion*, _max_regions); 268 } 269 270 void G1CMRootRegions::reset() { 271 _num_root_regions = 0; 272 } 273 274 void G1CMRootRegions::add(HeapRegion* hr) { 275 assert_at_safepoint(); 276 size_t idx = Atomic::add((size_t)1, &_num_root_regions) - 1; 277 assert(idx < _max_regions, "Trying to add more root regions than there is space " SIZE_FORMAT, _max_regions); 278 _root_regions[idx] = hr; 279 } 280 281 void G1CMRootRegions::prepare_for_scan() { 282 assert(!scan_in_progress(), "pre-condition"); 283 284 _scan_in_progress = _num_root_regions > 0; 285 286 _claimed_root_regions = 0; 287 _should_abort = false; 288 } 289 290 HeapRegion* G1CMRootRegions::claim_next() { 291 if (_should_abort) { 292 // If someone has set the should_abort flag, we return NULL to 293 // force the caller to bail out of their loop. 294 return NULL; 295 } 296 297 if (_claimed_root_regions >= _num_root_regions) { 298 return NULL; 299 } 300 301 size_t claimed_index = Atomic::add((size_t)1, &_claimed_root_regions) - 1; 302 if (claimed_index < _num_root_regions) { 303 return _root_regions[claimed_index]; 304 } 305 return NULL; 306 } 307 308 uint G1CMRootRegions::num_root_regions() const { 309 return (uint)_num_root_regions; 310 } 311 312 void G1CMRootRegions::notify_scan_done() { 313 MutexLockerEx x(RootRegionScan_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 314 _scan_in_progress = false; 315 RootRegionScan_lock->notify_all(); 316 } 317 318 void G1CMRootRegions::cancel_scan() { 319 notify_scan_done(); 320 } 321 322 void G1CMRootRegions::scan_finished() { 323 assert(scan_in_progress(), "pre-condition"); 324 325 if (!_should_abort) { 326 assert(_claimed_root_regions >= num_root_regions(), 327 "we should have claimed all root regions, claimed " SIZE_FORMAT ", length = %u", 328 _claimed_root_regions, num_root_regions()); 329 } 330 331 notify_scan_done(); 332 } 333 334 bool G1CMRootRegions::wait_until_scan_finished() { 335 if (!scan_in_progress()) { 336 return false; 337 } 338 339 { 340 MutexLockerEx x(RootRegionScan_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 341 while (scan_in_progress()) { 342 RootRegionScan_lock->wait(Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 343 } 344 } 345 return true; 346 } 347 348 // Returns the maximum number of workers to be used in a concurrent 349 // phase based on the number of GC workers being used in a STW 350 // phase. 351 static uint scale_concurrent_worker_threads(uint num_gc_workers) { 352 return MAX2((num_gc_workers + 2) / 4, 1U); 353 } 354 355 G1ConcurrentMark::G1ConcurrentMark(G1CollectedHeap* g1h, 356 G1RegionToSpaceMapper* prev_bitmap_storage, 357 G1RegionToSpaceMapper* next_bitmap_storage) : 358 // _cm_thread set inside the constructor 359 _g1h(g1h), 360 _completed_initialization(false), 361 362 _mark_bitmap_1(), 363 _mark_bitmap_2(), 364 _prev_mark_bitmap(&_mark_bitmap_1), 365 _next_mark_bitmap(&_mark_bitmap_2), 366 367 _heap(_g1h->reserved_region()), 368 369 _root_regions(_g1h->max_regions()), 370 371 _global_mark_stack(), 372 373 // _finger set in set_non_marking_state 374 375 _worker_id_offset(DirtyCardQueueSet::num_par_ids() + G1ConcRefinementThreads), 376 _max_num_tasks(ParallelGCThreads), 377 // _num_active_tasks set in set_non_marking_state() 378 // _tasks set inside the constructor 379 380 _task_queues(new G1CMTaskQueueSet((int) _max_num_tasks)), 381 _terminator((int) _max_num_tasks, _task_queues), 382 383 _first_overflow_barrier_sync(), 384 _second_overflow_barrier_sync(), 385 386 _has_overflown(false), 387 _concurrent(false), 388 _has_aborted(false), 389 _restart_for_overflow(false), 390 _gc_timer_cm(new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtGC) ConcurrentGCTimer()), 391 _gc_tracer_cm(new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtGC) G1OldTracer()), 392 393 // _verbose_level set below 394 395 _init_times(), 396 _remark_times(), 397 _remark_mark_times(), 398 _remark_weak_ref_times(), 399 _cleanup_times(), 400 _total_cleanup_time(0.0), 401 402 _accum_task_vtime(NULL), 403 404 _concurrent_workers(NULL), 405 _num_concurrent_workers(0), 406 _max_concurrent_workers(0), 407 408 _region_mark_stats(NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(G1RegionMarkStats, _g1h->max_regions(), mtGC)), 409 _top_at_rebuild_starts(NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(HeapWord*, _g1h->max_regions(), mtGC)) 410 { 411 _mark_bitmap_1.initialize(g1h->reserved_region(), prev_bitmap_storage); 412 _mark_bitmap_2.initialize(g1h->reserved_region(), next_bitmap_storage); 413 414 // Create & start ConcurrentMark thread. 415 _cm_thread = new G1ConcurrentMarkThread(this); 416 if (_cm_thread->osthread() == NULL) { 417 vm_shutdown_during_initialization("Could not create ConcurrentMarkThread"); 418 } 419 420 assert(CGC_lock != NULL, "CGC_lock must be initialized"); 421 422 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ConcGCThreads) || ConcGCThreads == 0) { 423 // Calculate the number of concurrent worker threads by scaling 424 // the number of parallel GC threads. 425 uint marking_thread_num = scale_concurrent_worker_threads(ParallelGCThreads); 426 FLAG_SET_ERGO(uint, ConcGCThreads, marking_thread_num); 427 } 428 429 assert(ConcGCThreads > 0, "ConcGCThreads have been set."); 430 if (ConcGCThreads > ParallelGCThreads) { 431 log_warning(gc)("More ConcGCThreads (%u) than ParallelGCThreads (%u).", 432 ConcGCThreads, ParallelGCThreads); 433 return; 434 } 435 436 log_debug(gc)("ConcGCThreads: %u offset %u", ConcGCThreads, _worker_id_offset); 437 log_debug(gc)("ParallelGCThreads: %u", ParallelGCThreads); 438 439 _num_concurrent_workers = ConcGCThreads; 440 _max_concurrent_workers = _num_concurrent_workers; 441 442 _concurrent_workers = new WorkGang("G1 Conc", _max_concurrent_workers, false, true); 443 _concurrent_workers->initialize_workers(); 444 445 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MarkStackSize)) { 446 size_t mark_stack_size = 447 MIN2(MarkStackSizeMax, 448 MAX2(MarkStackSize, (size_t) (_max_concurrent_workers * TASKQUEUE_SIZE))); 449 // Verify that the calculated value for MarkStackSize is in range. 450 // It would be nice to use the private utility routine from Arguments. 451 if (!(mark_stack_size >= 1 && mark_stack_size <= MarkStackSizeMax)) { 452 log_warning(gc)("Invalid value calculated for MarkStackSize (" SIZE_FORMAT "): " 453 "must be between 1 and " SIZE_FORMAT, 454 mark_stack_size, MarkStackSizeMax); 455 return; 456 } 457 FLAG_SET_ERGO(size_t, MarkStackSize, mark_stack_size); 458 } else { 459 // Verify MarkStackSize is in range. 460 if (FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(MarkStackSize)) { 461 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MarkStackSizeMax)) { 462 if (!(MarkStackSize >= 1 && MarkStackSize <= MarkStackSizeMax)) { 463 log_warning(gc)("Invalid value specified for MarkStackSize (" SIZE_FORMAT "): " 464 "must be between 1 and " SIZE_FORMAT, 465 MarkStackSize, MarkStackSizeMax); 466 return; 467 } 468 } else if (FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(MarkStackSizeMax)) { 469 if (!(MarkStackSize >= 1 && MarkStackSize <= MarkStackSizeMax)) { 470 log_warning(gc)("Invalid value specified for MarkStackSize (" SIZE_FORMAT ")" 471 " or for MarkStackSizeMax (" SIZE_FORMAT ")", 472 MarkStackSize, MarkStackSizeMax); 473 return; 474 } 475 } 476 } 477 } 478 479 if (!_global_mark_stack.initialize(MarkStackSize, MarkStackSizeMax)) { 480 vm_exit_during_initialization("Failed to allocate initial concurrent mark overflow mark stack."); 481 } 482 483 _tasks = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(G1CMTask*, _max_num_tasks, mtGC); 484 _accum_task_vtime = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(double, _max_num_tasks, mtGC); 485 486 // so that the assertion in MarkingTaskQueue::task_queue doesn't fail 487 _num_active_tasks = _max_num_tasks; 488 489 for (uint i = 0; i < _max_num_tasks; ++i) { 490 G1CMTaskQueue* task_queue = new G1CMTaskQueue(); 491 task_queue->initialize(); 492 _task_queues->register_queue(i, task_queue); 493 494 _tasks[i] = new G1CMTask(i, this, task_queue, _region_mark_stats, _g1h->max_regions()); 495 496 _accum_task_vtime[i] = 0.0; 497 } 498 499 reset_at_marking_complete(); 500 _completed_initialization = true; 501 } 502 503 void G1ConcurrentMark::reset() { 504 _has_aborted = false; 505 506 reset_marking_for_restart(); 507 508 // Reset all tasks, since different phases will use different number of active 509 // threads. So, it's easiest to have all of them ready. 510 for (uint i = 0; i < _max_num_tasks; ++i) { 511 _tasks[i]->reset(_next_mark_bitmap); 512 } 513 514 uint max_regions = _g1h->max_regions(); 515 for (uint i = 0; i < max_regions; i++) { 516 _top_at_rebuild_starts[i] = NULL; 517 _region_mark_stats[i].clear(); 518 } 519 } 520 521 void G1ConcurrentMark::clear_statistics_in_region(uint region_idx) { 522 for (uint j = 0; j < _max_num_tasks; ++j) { 523 _tasks[j]->clear_mark_stats_cache(region_idx); 524 } 525 _top_at_rebuild_starts[region_idx] = NULL; 526 _region_mark_stats[region_idx].clear(); 527 } 528 529 void G1ConcurrentMark::clear_statistics(HeapRegion* r) { 530 uint const region_idx = r->hrm_index(); 531 if (r->is_humongous()) { 532 assert(r->is_starts_humongous(), "Got humongous continues region here"); 533 uint const size_in_regions = (uint)_g1h->humongous_obj_size_in_regions(oop(r->humongous_start_region()->bottom())->size()); 534 for (uint j = region_idx; j < (region_idx + size_in_regions); j++) { 535 clear_statistics_in_region(j); 536 } 537 } else { 538 clear_statistics_in_region(region_idx); 539 } 540 } 541 542 static void clear_mark_if_set(G1CMBitMap* bitmap, HeapWord* addr) { 543 if (bitmap->is_marked(addr)) { 544 bitmap->clear(addr); 545 } 546 } 547 548 void G1ConcurrentMark::humongous_object_eagerly_reclaimed(HeapRegion* r) { 549 assert_at_safepoint_on_vm_thread(); 550 551 // Need to clear all mark bits of the humongous object. 552 clear_mark_if_set(_prev_mark_bitmap, r->bottom()); 553 clear_mark_if_set(_next_mark_bitmap, r->bottom()); 554 555 if (!_g1h->collector_state()->mark_or_rebuild_in_progress()) { 556 return; 557 } 558 559 // Clear any statistics about the region gathered so far. 560 clear_statistics(r); 561 } 562 563 void G1ConcurrentMark::reset_marking_for_restart() { 564 _global_mark_stack.set_empty(); 565 566 // Expand the marking stack, if we have to and if we can. 567 if (has_overflown()) { 568 _global_mark_stack.expand(); 569 570 uint max_regions = _g1h->max_regions(); 571 for (uint i = 0; i < max_regions; i++) { 572 _region_mark_stats[i].clear_during_overflow(); 573 } 574 } 575 576 clear_has_overflown(); 577 _finger = _heap.start(); 578 579 for (uint i = 0; i < _max_num_tasks; ++i) { 580 G1CMTaskQueue* queue = _task_queues->queue(i); 581 queue->set_empty(); 582 } 583 } 584 585 void G1ConcurrentMark::set_concurrency(uint active_tasks) { 586 assert(active_tasks <= _max_num_tasks, "we should not have more"); 587 588 _num_active_tasks = active_tasks; 589 // Need to update the three data structures below according to the 590 // number of active threads for this phase. 591 _terminator = TaskTerminator((int) active_tasks, _task_queues); 592 _first_overflow_barrier_sync.set_n_workers((int) active_tasks); 593 _second_overflow_barrier_sync.set_n_workers((int) active_tasks); 594 } 595 596 void G1ConcurrentMark::set_concurrency_and_phase(uint active_tasks, bool concurrent) { 597 set_concurrency(active_tasks); 598 599 _concurrent = concurrent; 600 601 if (!concurrent) { 602 // At this point we should be in a STW phase, and completed marking. 603 assert_at_safepoint_on_vm_thread(); 604 assert(out_of_regions(), 605 "only way to get here: _finger: " PTR_FORMAT ", _heap_end: " PTR_FORMAT, 606 p2i(_finger), p2i(_heap.end())); 607 } 608 } 609 610 void G1ConcurrentMark::reset_at_marking_complete() { 611 // We set the global marking state to some default values when we're 612 // not doing marking. 613 reset_marking_for_restart(); 614 _num_active_tasks = 0; 615 } 616 617 G1ConcurrentMark::~G1ConcurrentMark() { 618 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(HeapWord*, _top_at_rebuild_starts); 619 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(G1RegionMarkStats, _region_mark_stats); 620 // The G1ConcurrentMark instance is never freed. 621 ShouldNotReachHere(); 622 } 623 624 class G1ClearBitMapTask : public AbstractGangTask { 625 public: 626 static size_t chunk_size() { return M; } 627 628 private: 629 // Heap region closure used for clearing the given mark bitmap. 630 class G1ClearBitmapHRClosure : public HeapRegionClosure { 631 private: 632 G1CMBitMap* _bitmap; 633 G1ConcurrentMark* _cm; 634 public: 635 G1ClearBitmapHRClosure(G1CMBitMap* bitmap, G1ConcurrentMark* cm) : HeapRegionClosure(), _bitmap(bitmap), _cm(cm) { 636 } 637 638 virtual bool do_heap_region(HeapRegion* r) { 639 size_t const chunk_size_in_words = G1ClearBitMapTask::chunk_size() / HeapWordSize; 640 641 HeapWord* cur = r->bottom(); 642 HeapWord* const end = r->end(); 643 644 while (cur < end) { 645 MemRegion mr(cur, MIN2(cur + chunk_size_in_words, end)); 646 _bitmap->clear_range(mr); 647 648 cur += chunk_size_in_words; 649 650 // Abort iteration if after yielding the marking has been aborted. 651 if (_cm != NULL && _cm->do_yield_check() && _cm->has_aborted()) { 652 return true; 653 } 654 // Repeat the asserts from before the start of the closure. We will do them 655 // as asserts here to minimize their overhead on the product. However, we 656 // will have them as guarantees at the beginning / end of the bitmap 657 // clearing to get some checking in the product. 658 assert(_cm == NULL || _cm->cm_thread()->during_cycle(), "invariant"); 659 assert(_cm == NULL || !G1CollectedHeap::heap()->collector_state()->mark_or_rebuild_in_progress(), "invariant"); 660 } 661 assert(cur == end, "Must have completed iteration over the bitmap for region %u.", r->hrm_index()); 662 663 return false; 664 } 665 }; 666 667 G1ClearBitmapHRClosure _cl; 668 HeapRegionClaimer _hr_claimer; 669 bool _suspendible; // If the task is suspendible, workers must join the STS. 670 671 public: 672 G1ClearBitMapTask(G1CMBitMap* bitmap, G1ConcurrentMark* cm, uint n_workers, bool suspendible) : 673 AbstractGangTask("G1 Clear Bitmap"), 674 _cl(bitmap, suspendible ? cm : NULL), 675 _hr_claimer(n_workers), 676 _suspendible(suspendible) 677 { } 678 679 void work(uint worker_id) { 680 SuspendibleThreadSetJoiner sts_join(_suspendible); 681 G1CollectedHeap::heap()->heap_region_par_iterate_from_worker_offset(&_cl, &_hr_claimer, worker_id); 682 } 683 684 bool is_complete() { 685 return _cl.is_complete(); 686 } 687 }; 688 689 void G1ConcurrentMark::clear_bitmap(G1CMBitMap* bitmap, WorkGang* workers, bool may_yield) { 690 assert(may_yield || SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "Non-yielding bitmap clear only allowed at safepoint."); 691 692 size_t const num_bytes_to_clear = (HeapRegion::GrainBytes * _g1h->num_regions()) / G1CMBitMap::heap_map_factor(); 693 size_t const num_chunks = align_up(num_bytes_to_clear, G1ClearBitMapTask::chunk_size()) / G1ClearBitMapTask::chunk_size(); 694 695 uint const num_workers = (uint)MIN2(num_chunks, (size_t)workers->active_workers()); 696 697 G1ClearBitMapTask cl(bitmap, this, num_workers, may_yield); 698 699 log_debug(gc, ergo)("Running %s with %u workers for " SIZE_FORMAT " work units.", cl.name(), num_workers, num_chunks); 700 workers->run_task(&cl, num_workers); 701 guarantee(!may_yield || cl.is_complete(), "Must have completed iteration when not yielding."); 702 } 703 704 void G1ConcurrentMark::cleanup_for_next_mark() { 705 // Make sure that the concurrent mark thread looks to still be in 706 // the current cycle. 707 guarantee(cm_thread()->during_cycle(), "invariant"); 708 709 // We are finishing up the current cycle by clearing the next 710 // marking bitmap and getting it ready for the next cycle. During 711 // this time no other cycle can start. So, let's make sure that this 712 // is the case. 713 guarantee(!_g1h->collector_state()->mark_or_rebuild_in_progress(), "invariant"); 714 715 clear_bitmap(_next_mark_bitmap, _concurrent_workers, true); 716 717 // Repeat the asserts from above. 718 guarantee(cm_thread()->during_cycle(), "invariant"); 719 guarantee(!_g1h->collector_state()->mark_or_rebuild_in_progress(), "invariant"); 720 } 721 722 void G1ConcurrentMark::clear_prev_bitmap(WorkGang* workers) { 723 assert_at_safepoint_on_vm_thread(); 724 clear_bitmap(_prev_mark_bitmap, workers, false); 725 } 726 727 class NoteStartOfMarkHRClosure : public HeapRegionClosure { 728 public: 729 bool do_heap_region(HeapRegion* r) { 730 r->note_start_of_marking(); 731 return false; 732 } 733 }; 734 735 void G1ConcurrentMark::pre_initial_mark() { 736 // Initialize marking structures. This has to be done in a STW phase. 737 reset(); 738 739 // For each region note start of marking. 740 NoteStartOfMarkHRClosure startcl; 741 _g1h->heap_region_iterate(&startcl); 742 743 _root_regions.reset(); 744 } 745 746 747 void G1ConcurrentMark::post_initial_mark() { 748 // Start Concurrent Marking weak-reference discovery. 749 ReferenceProcessor* rp = _g1h->ref_processor_cm(); 750 // enable ("weak") refs discovery 751 rp->enable_discovery(); 752 rp->setup_policy(false); // snapshot the soft ref policy to be used in this cycle 753 754 SATBMarkQueueSet& satb_mq_set = G1BarrierSet::satb_mark_queue_set(); 755 // This is the start of the marking cycle, we're expected all 756 // threads to have SATB queues with active set to false. 757 satb_mq_set.set_active_all_threads(true, /* new active value */ 758 false /* expected_active */); 759 760 _root_regions.prepare_for_scan(); 761 762 // update_g1_committed() will be called at the end of an evac pause 763 // when marking is on. So, it's also called at the end of the 764 // initial-mark pause to update the heap end, if the heap expands 765 // during it. No need to call it here. 766 } 767 768 /* 769 * Notice that in the next two methods, we actually leave the STS 770 * during the barrier sync and join it immediately afterwards. If we 771 * do not do this, the following deadlock can occur: one thread could 772 * be in the barrier sync code, waiting for the other thread to also 773 * sync up, whereas another one could be trying to yield, while also 774 * waiting for the other threads to sync up too. 775 * 776 * Note, however, that this code is also used during remark and in 777 * this case we should not attempt to leave / enter the STS, otherwise 778 * we'll either hit an assert (debug / fastdebug) or deadlock 779 * (product). So we should only leave / enter the STS if we are 780 * operating concurrently. 781 * 782 * Because the thread that does the sync barrier has left the STS, it 783 * is possible to be suspended for a Full GC or an evacuation pause 784 * could occur. This is actually safe, since the entering the sync 785 * barrier is one of the last things do_marking_step() does, and it 786 * doesn't manipulate any data structures afterwards. 787 */ 788 789 void G1ConcurrentMark::enter_first_sync_barrier(uint worker_id) { 790 bool barrier_aborted; 791 { 792 SuspendibleThreadSetLeaver sts_leave(concurrent()); 793 barrier_aborted = !_first_overflow_barrier_sync.enter(); 794 } 795 796 // at this point everyone should have synced up and not be doing any 797 // more work 798 799 if (barrier_aborted) { 800 // If the barrier aborted we ignore the overflow condition and 801 // just abort the whole marking phase as quickly as possible. 802 return; 803 } 804 } 805 806 void G1ConcurrentMark::enter_second_sync_barrier(uint worker_id) { 807 SuspendibleThreadSetLeaver sts_leave(concurrent()); 808 _second_overflow_barrier_sync.enter(); 809 810 // at this point everything should be re-initialized and ready to go 811 } 812 813 class G1CMConcurrentMarkingTask : public AbstractGangTask { 814 G1ConcurrentMark* _cm; 815 816 public: 817 void work(uint worker_id) { 818 assert(Thread::current()->is_ConcurrentGC_thread(), "Not a concurrent GC thread"); 819 ResourceMark rm; 820 821 double start_vtime = os::elapsedVTime(); 822 823 { 824 SuspendibleThreadSetJoiner sts_join; 825 826 assert(worker_id < _cm->active_tasks(), "invariant"); 827 828 G1CMTask* task = _cm->task(worker_id); 829 task->record_start_time(); 830 if (!_cm->has_aborted()) { 831 do { 832 task->do_marking_step(G1ConcMarkStepDurationMillis, 833 true /* do_termination */, 834 false /* is_serial*/); 835 836 _cm->do_yield_check(); 837 } while (!_cm->has_aborted() && task->has_aborted()); 838 } 839 task->record_end_time(); 840 guarantee(!task->has_aborted() || _cm->has_aborted(), "invariant"); 841 } 842 843 double end_vtime = os::elapsedVTime(); 844 _cm->update_accum_task_vtime(worker_id, end_vtime - start_vtime); 845 } 846 847 G1CMConcurrentMarkingTask(G1ConcurrentMark* cm) : 848 AbstractGangTask("Concurrent Mark"), _cm(cm) { } 849 850 ~G1CMConcurrentMarkingTask() { } 851 }; 852 853 uint G1ConcurrentMark::calc_active_marking_workers() { 854 uint result = 0; 855 if (!UseDynamicNumberOfGCThreads || 856 (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ConcGCThreads) && 857 !ForceDynamicNumberOfGCThreads)) { 858 result = _max_concurrent_workers; 859 } else { 860 result = 861 WorkerPolicy::calc_default_active_workers(_max_concurrent_workers, 862 1, /* Minimum workers */ 863 _num_concurrent_workers, 864 Threads::number_of_non_daemon_threads()); 865 // Don't scale the result down by scale_concurrent_workers() because 866 // that scaling has already gone into "_max_concurrent_workers". 867 } 868 assert(result > 0 && result <= _max_concurrent_workers, 869 "Calculated number of marking workers must be larger than zero and at most the maximum %u, but is %u", 870 _max_concurrent_workers, result); 871 return result; 872 } 873 874 void G1ConcurrentMark::scan_root_region(HeapRegion* hr, uint worker_id) { 875 assert(hr->is_old() || (hr->is_survivor() && hr->next_top_at_mark_start() == hr->bottom()), 876 "Root regions must be old or survivor but region %u is %s", hr->hrm_index(), hr->get_type_str()); 877 G1RootRegionScanClosure cl(_g1h, this, worker_id); 878 879 const uintx interval = PrefetchScanIntervalInBytes; 880 HeapWord* curr = hr->next_top_at_mark_start(); 881 const HeapWord* end = hr->top(); 882 while (curr < end) { 883 Prefetch::read(curr, interval); 884 oop obj = oop(curr); 885 int size = obj->oop_iterate_size(&cl); 886 assert(size == obj->size(), "sanity"); 887 curr += size; 888 } 889 } 890 891 class G1CMRootRegionScanTask : public AbstractGangTask { 892 G1ConcurrentMark* _cm; 893 public: 894 G1CMRootRegionScanTask(G1ConcurrentMark* cm) : 895 AbstractGangTask("G1 Root Region Scan"), _cm(cm) { } 896 897 void work(uint worker_id) { 898 assert(Thread::current()->is_ConcurrentGC_thread(), 899 "this should only be done by a conc GC thread"); 900 901 G1CMRootRegions* root_regions = _cm->root_regions(); 902 HeapRegion* hr = root_regions->claim_next(); 903 while (hr != NULL) { 904 _cm->scan_root_region(hr, worker_id); 905 hr = root_regions->claim_next(); 906 } 907 } 908 }; 909 910 void G1ConcurrentMark::scan_root_regions() { 911 // scan_in_progress() will have been set to true only if there was 912 // at least one root region to scan. So, if it's false, we 913 // should not attempt to do any further work. 914 if (root_regions()->scan_in_progress()) { 915 assert(!has_aborted(), "Aborting before root region scanning is finished not supported."); 916 917 _num_concurrent_workers = MIN2(calc_active_marking_workers(), 918 // We distribute work on a per-region basis, so starting 919 // more threads than that is useless. 920 root_regions()->num_root_regions()); 921 assert(_num_concurrent_workers <= _max_concurrent_workers, 922 "Maximum number of marking threads exceeded"); 923 924 G1CMRootRegionScanTask task(this); 925 log_debug(gc, ergo)("Running %s using %u workers for %u work units.", 926 task.name(), _num_concurrent_workers, root_regions()->num_root_regions()); 927 _concurrent_workers->run_task(&task, _num_concurrent_workers); 928 929 // It's possible that has_aborted() is true here without actually 930 // aborting the survivor scan earlier. This is OK as it's 931 // mainly used for sanity checking. 932 root_regions()->scan_finished(); 933 } 934 } 935 936 void G1ConcurrentMark::concurrent_cycle_start() { 937 _gc_timer_cm->register_gc_start(); 938 939 _gc_tracer_cm->report_gc_start(GCCause::_no_gc /* first parameter is not used */, _gc_timer_cm->gc_start()); 940 941 _g1h->trace_heap_before_gc(_gc_tracer_cm); 942 } 943 944 void G1ConcurrentMark::concurrent_cycle_end() { 945 _g1h->collector_state()->set_clearing_next_bitmap(false); 946 947 _g1h->trace_heap_after_gc(_gc_tracer_cm); 948 949 if (has_aborted()) { 950 log_info(gc, marking)("Concurrent Mark Abort"); 951 _gc_tracer_cm->report_concurrent_mode_failure(); 952 } 953 954 _gc_timer_cm->register_gc_end(); 955 956 _gc_tracer_cm->report_gc_end(_gc_timer_cm->gc_end(), _gc_timer_cm->time_partitions()); 957 } 958 959 void G1ConcurrentMark::mark_from_roots() { 960 _restart_for_overflow = false; 961 962 _num_concurrent_workers = calc_active_marking_workers(); 963 964 uint active_workers = MAX2(1U, _num_concurrent_workers); 965 966 // Setting active workers is not guaranteed since fewer 967 // worker threads may currently exist and more may not be 968 // available. 969 active_workers = _concurrent_workers->update_active_workers(active_workers); 970 log_info(gc, task)("Using %u workers of %u for marking", active_workers, _concurrent_workers->total_workers()); 971 972 // Parallel task terminator is set in "set_concurrency_and_phase()" 973 set_concurrency_and_phase(active_workers, true /* concurrent */); 974 975 G1CMConcurrentMarkingTask marking_task(this); 976 _concurrent_workers->run_task(&marking_task); 977 print_stats(); 978 } 979 980 void G1ConcurrentMark::verify_during_pause(G1HeapVerifier::G1VerifyType type, VerifyOption vo, const char* caller) { 981 G1HeapVerifier* verifier = _g1h->verifier(); 982 983 verifier->verify_region_sets_optional(); 984 985 if (VerifyDuringGC) { 986 GCTraceTime(Debug, gc, phases) debug(caller, _gc_timer_cm); 987 988 size_t const BufLen = 512; 989 char buffer[BufLen]; 990 991 jio_snprintf(buffer, BufLen, "During GC (%s)", caller); 992 verifier->verify(type, vo, buffer); 993 } 994 995 verifier->check_bitmaps(caller); 996 } 997 998 class G1UpdateRemSetTrackingBeforeRebuildTask : public AbstractGangTask { 999 G1CollectedHeap* _g1h; 1000 G1ConcurrentMark* _cm; 1001 HeapRegionClaimer _hrclaimer; 1002 uint volatile _total_selected_for_rebuild; 1003 1004 G1PrintRegionLivenessInfoClosure _cl; 1005 1006 class G1UpdateRemSetTrackingBeforeRebuild : public HeapRegionClosure { 1007 G1CollectedHeap* _g1h; 1008 G1ConcurrentMark* _cm; 1009 1010 G1PrintRegionLivenessInfoClosure* _cl; 1011 1012 uint _num_regions_selected_for_rebuild; // The number of regions actually selected for rebuild. 1013 1014 void update_remset_before_rebuild(HeapRegion* hr) { 1015 G1RemSetTrackingPolicy* tracking_policy = _g1h->g1_policy()->remset_tracker(); 1016 1017 bool selected_for_rebuild; 1018 if (hr->is_humongous()) { 1019 bool const is_live = _cm->liveness(hr->humongous_start_region()->hrm_index()) > 0; 1020 selected_for_rebuild = tracking_policy->update_humongous_before_rebuild(hr, is_live); 1021 } else { 1022 size_t const live_bytes = _cm->liveness(hr->hrm_index()); 1023 selected_for_rebuild = tracking_policy->update_before_rebuild(hr, live_bytes); 1024 } 1025 if (selected_for_rebuild) { 1026 _num_regions_selected_for_rebuild++; 1027 } 1028 _cm->update_top_at_rebuild_start(hr); 1029 } 1030 1031 // Distribute the given words across the humongous object starting with hr and 1032 // note end of marking. 1033 void distribute_marked_bytes(HeapRegion* hr, size_t marked_words) { 1034 uint const region_idx = hr->hrm_index(); 1035 size_t const obj_size_in_words = (size_t)oop(hr->bottom())->size(); 1036 uint const num_regions_in_humongous = (uint)G1CollectedHeap::humongous_obj_size_in_regions(obj_size_in_words); 1037 1038 // "Distributing" zero words means that we only note end of marking for these 1039 // regions. 1040 assert(marked_words == 0 || obj_size_in_words == marked_words, 1041 "Marked words should either be 0 or the same as humongous object (" SIZE_FORMAT ") but is " SIZE_FORMAT, 1042 obj_size_in_words, marked_words); 1043 1044 for (uint i = region_idx; i < (region_idx + num_regions_in_humongous); i++) { 1045 HeapRegion* const r = _g1h->region_at(i); 1046 size_t const words_to_add = MIN2(HeapRegion::GrainWords, marked_words); 1047 1048 log_trace(gc, marking)("Adding " SIZE_FORMAT " words to humongous region %u (%s)", 1049 words_to_add, i, r->get_type_str()); 1050 add_marked_bytes_and_note_end(r, words_to_add * HeapWordSize); 1051 marked_words -= words_to_add; 1052 } 1053 assert(marked_words == 0, 1054 SIZE_FORMAT " words left after distributing space across %u regions", 1055 marked_words, num_regions_in_humongous); 1056 } 1057 1058 void update_marked_bytes(HeapRegion* hr) { 1059 uint const region_idx = hr->hrm_index(); 1060 size_t const marked_words = _cm->liveness(region_idx); 1061 // The marking attributes the object's size completely to the humongous starts 1062 // region. We need to distribute this value across the entire set of regions a 1063 // humongous object spans. 1064 if (hr->is_humongous()) { 1065 assert(hr->is_starts_humongous() || marked_words == 0, 1066 "Should not have marked words " SIZE_FORMAT " in non-starts humongous region %u (%s)", 1067 marked_words, region_idx, hr->get_type_str()); 1068 if (hr->is_starts_humongous()) { 1069 distribute_marked_bytes(hr, marked_words); 1070 } 1071 } else { 1072 log_trace(gc, marking)("Adding " SIZE_FORMAT " words to region %u (%s)", marked_words, region_idx, hr->get_type_str()); 1073 add_marked_bytes_and_note_end(hr, marked_words * HeapWordSize); 1074 } 1075 } 1076 1077 void add_marked_bytes_and_note_end(HeapRegion* hr, size_t marked_bytes) { 1078 hr->add_to_marked_bytes(marked_bytes); 1079 _cl->do_heap_region(hr); 1080 hr->note_end_of_marking(); 1081 } 1082 1083 public: 1084 G1UpdateRemSetTrackingBeforeRebuild(G1CollectedHeap* g1h, G1ConcurrentMark* cm, G1PrintRegionLivenessInfoClosure* cl) : 1085 _g1h(g1h), _cm(cm), _cl(cl), _num_regions_selected_for_rebuild(0) { } 1086 1087 virtual bool do_heap_region(HeapRegion* r) { 1088 update_remset_before_rebuild(r); 1089 update_marked_bytes(r); 1090 1091 return false; 1092 } 1093 1094 uint num_selected_for_rebuild() const { return _num_regions_selected_for_rebuild; } 1095 }; 1096 1097 public: 1098 G1UpdateRemSetTrackingBeforeRebuildTask(G1CollectedHeap* g1h, G1ConcurrentMark* cm, uint num_workers) : 1099 AbstractGangTask("G1 Update RemSet Tracking Before Rebuild"), 1100 _g1h(g1h), _cm(cm), _hrclaimer(num_workers), _total_selected_for_rebuild(0), _cl("Post-Marking") { } 1101 1102 virtual void work(uint worker_id) { 1103 G1UpdateRemSetTrackingBeforeRebuild update_cl(_g1h, _cm, &_cl); 1104 _g1h->heap_region_par_iterate_from_worker_offset(&update_cl, &_hrclaimer, worker_id); 1105 Atomic::add(update_cl.num_selected_for_rebuild(), &_total_selected_for_rebuild); 1106 } 1107 1108 uint total_selected_for_rebuild() const { return _total_selected_for_rebuild; } 1109 1110 // Number of regions for which roughly one thread should be spawned for this work. 1111 static const uint RegionsPerThread = 384; 1112 }; 1113 1114 class G1UpdateRemSetTrackingAfterRebuild : public HeapRegionClosure { 1115 G1CollectedHeap* _g1h; 1116 public: 1117 G1UpdateRemSetTrackingAfterRebuild(G1CollectedHeap* g1h) : _g1h(g1h) { } 1118 1119 virtual bool do_heap_region(HeapRegion* r) { 1120 _g1h->g1_policy()->remset_tracker()->update_after_rebuild(r); 1121 return false; 1122 } 1123 }; 1124 1125 void G1ConcurrentMark::remark() { 1126 assert_at_safepoint_on_vm_thread(); 1127 1128 // If a full collection has happened, we should not continue. However we might 1129 // have ended up here as the Remark VM operation has been scheduled already. 1130 if (has_aborted()) { 1131 return; 1132 } 1133 1134 G1Policy* g1p = _g1h->g1_policy(); 1135 g1p->record_concurrent_mark_remark_start(); 1136 1137 double start = os::elapsedTime(); 1138 1139 verify_during_pause(G1HeapVerifier::G1VerifyRemark, VerifyOption_G1UsePrevMarking, "Remark before"); 1140 1141 { 1142 GCTraceTime(Debug, gc, phases) debug("Finalize Marking", _gc_timer_cm); 1143 finalize_marking(); 1144 } 1145 1146 double mark_work_end = os::elapsedTime(); 1147 1148 bool const mark_finished = !has_overflown(); 1149 if (mark_finished) { 1150 weak_refs_work(false /* clear_all_soft_refs */); 1151 1152 SATBMarkQueueSet& satb_mq_set = G1BarrierSet::satb_mark_queue_set(); 1153 // We're done with marking. 1154 // This is the end of the marking cycle, we're expected all 1155 // threads to have SATB queues with active set to true. 1156 satb_mq_set.set_active_all_threads(false, /* new active value */ 1157 true /* expected_active */); 1158 1159 { 1160 GCTraceTime(Debug, gc, phases) debug("Flush Task Caches", _gc_timer_cm); 1161 flush_all_task_caches(); 1162 } 1163 1164 // Install newly created mark bitmap as "prev". 1165 swap_mark_bitmaps(); 1166 { 1167 GCTraceTime(Debug, gc, phases) debug("Update Remembered Set Tracking Before Rebuild", _gc_timer_cm); 1168 1169 uint const workers_by_capacity = (_g1h->num_regions() + G1UpdateRemSetTrackingBeforeRebuildTask::RegionsPerThread - 1) / 1170 G1UpdateRemSetTrackingBeforeRebuildTask::RegionsPerThread; 1171 uint const num_workers = MIN2(_g1h->workers()->active_workers(), workers_by_capacity); 1172 1173 G1UpdateRemSetTrackingBeforeRebuildTask cl(_g1h, this, num_workers); 1174 log_debug(gc,ergo)("Running %s using %u workers for %u regions in heap", cl.name(), num_workers, _g1h->num_regions()); 1175 _g1h->workers()->run_task(&cl, num_workers); 1176 1177 log_debug(gc, remset, tracking)("Remembered Set Tracking update regions total %u, selected %u", 1178 _g1h->num_regions(), cl.total_selected_for_rebuild()); 1179 } 1180 { 1181 GCTraceTime(Debug, gc, phases) debug("Reclaim Empty Regions", _gc_timer_cm); 1182 reclaim_empty_regions(); 1183 } 1184 1185 // Clean out dead classes 1186 if (ClassUnloadingWithConcurrentMark) { 1187 GCTraceTime(Debug, gc, phases) debug("Purge Metaspace", _gc_timer_cm); 1188 ClassLoaderDataGraph::purge(); 1189 } 1190 1191 _g1h->resize_heap_if_necessary(); 1192 1193 compute_new_sizes(); 1194 1195 verify_during_pause(G1HeapVerifier::G1VerifyRemark, VerifyOption_G1UsePrevMarking, "Remark after"); 1196 1197 assert(!restart_for_overflow(), "sanity"); 1198 // Completely reset the marking state since marking completed 1199 reset_at_marking_complete(); 1200 } else { 1201 // We overflowed. Restart concurrent marking. 1202 _restart_for_overflow = true; 1203 1204 verify_during_pause(G1HeapVerifier::G1VerifyRemark, VerifyOption_G1UsePrevMarking, "Remark overflow"); 1205 1206 // Clear the marking state because we will be restarting 1207 // marking due to overflowing the global mark stack. 1208 reset_marking_for_restart(); 1209 } 1210 1211 { 1212 GCTraceTime(Debug, gc, phases) debug("Report Object Count", _gc_timer_cm); 1213 report_object_count(mark_finished); 1214 } 1215 1216 // Statistics 1217 double now = os::elapsedTime(); 1218 _remark_mark_times.add((mark_work_end - start) * 1000.0); 1219 _remark_weak_ref_times.add((now - mark_work_end) * 1000.0); 1220 _remark_times.add((now - start) * 1000.0); 1221 1222 g1p->record_concurrent_mark_remark_end(); 1223 } 1224 1225 class G1ReclaimEmptyRegionsTask : public AbstractGangTask { 1226 // Per-region work during the Cleanup pause. 1227 class G1ReclaimEmptyRegionsClosure : public HeapRegionClosure { 1228 G1CollectedHeap* _g1h; 1229 size_t _freed_bytes; 1230 FreeRegionList* _local_cleanup_list; 1231 uint _old_regions_removed; 1232 uint _humongous_regions_removed; 1233 1234 public: 1235 G1ReclaimEmptyRegionsClosure(G1CollectedHeap* g1h, 1236 FreeRegionList* local_cleanup_list) : 1237 _g1h(g1h), 1238 _freed_bytes(0), 1239 _local_cleanup_list(local_cleanup_list), 1240 _old_regions_removed(0), 1241 _humongous_regions_removed(0) { } 1242 1243 size_t freed_bytes() { return _freed_bytes; } 1244 const uint old_regions_removed() { return _old_regions_removed; } 1245 const uint humongous_regions_removed() { return _humongous_regions_removed; } 1246 1247 bool do_heap_region(HeapRegion *hr) { 1248 if (hr->used() > 0 && hr->max_live_bytes() == 0 && !hr->is_young() && !hr->is_archive()) { 1249 _freed_bytes += hr->used(); 1250 hr->set_containing_set(NULL); 1251 if (hr->is_humongous()) { 1252 _humongous_regions_removed++; 1253 _g1h->free_humongous_region(hr, _local_cleanup_list); 1254 } else { 1255 _old_regions_removed++; 1256 _g1h->free_region(hr, _local_cleanup_list, false /* skip_remset */, false /* skip_hcc */, true /* locked */); 1257 } 1258 hr->clear_cardtable(); 1259 _g1h->concurrent_mark()->clear_statistics_in_region(hr->hrm_index()); 1260 log_trace(gc)("Reclaimed empty region %u (%s) bot " PTR_FORMAT, hr->hrm_index(), hr->get_short_type_str(), p2i(hr->bottom())); 1261 } 1262 1263 return false; 1264 } 1265 }; 1266 1267 G1CollectedHeap* _g1h; 1268 FreeRegionList* _cleanup_list; 1269 HeapRegionClaimer _hrclaimer; 1270 1271 public: 1272 G1ReclaimEmptyRegionsTask(G1CollectedHeap* g1h, FreeRegionList* cleanup_list, uint n_workers) : 1273 AbstractGangTask("G1 Cleanup"), 1274 _g1h(g1h), 1275 _cleanup_list(cleanup_list), 1276 _hrclaimer(n_workers) { 1277 } 1278 1279 void work(uint worker_id) { 1280 FreeRegionList local_cleanup_list("Local Cleanup List"); 1281 G1ReclaimEmptyRegionsClosure cl(_g1h, &local_cleanup_list); 1282 _g1h->heap_region_par_iterate_from_worker_offset(&cl, &_hrclaimer, worker_id); 1283 assert(cl.is_complete(), "Shouldn't have aborted!"); 1284 1285 // Now update the old/humongous region sets 1286 _g1h->remove_from_old_sets(cl.old_regions_removed(), cl.humongous_regions_removed()); 1287 { 1288 MutexLockerEx x(ParGCRareEvent_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 1289 _g1h->decrement_summary_bytes(cl.freed_bytes()); 1290 1291 _cleanup_list->add_ordered(&local_cleanup_list); 1292 assert(local_cleanup_list.is_empty(), "post-condition"); 1293 } 1294 } 1295 }; 1296 1297 void G1ConcurrentMark::reclaim_empty_regions() { 1298 WorkGang* workers = _g1h->workers(); 1299 FreeRegionList empty_regions_list("Empty Regions After Mark List"); 1300 1301 G1ReclaimEmptyRegionsTask cl(_g1h, &empty_regions_list, workers->active_workers()); 1302 workers->run_task(&cl); 1303 1304 if (!empty_regions_list.is_empty()) { 1305 log_debug(gc)("Reclaimed %u empty regions", empty_regions_list.length()); 1306 // Now print the empty regions list. 1307 G1HRPrinter* hrp = _g1h->hr_printer(); 1308 if (hrp->is_active()) { 1309 FreeRegionListIterator iter(&empty_regions_list); 1310 while (iter.more_available()) { 1311 HeapRegion* hr = iter.get_next(); 1312 hrp->cleanup(hr); 1313 } 1314 } 1315 // And actually make them available. 1316 _g1h->prepend_to_freelist(&empty_regions_list); 1317 } 1318 } 1319 1320 void G1ConcurrentMark::compute_new_sizes() { 1321 MetaspaceGC::compute_new_size(); 1322 1323 // Cleanup will have freed any regions completely full of garbage. 1324 // Update the soft reference policy with the new heap occupancy. 1325 Universe::update_heap_info_at_gc(); 1326 1327 // We reclaimed old regions so we should calculate the sizes to make 1328 // sure we update the old gen/space data. 1329 _g1h->g1mm()->update_sizes(); 1330 } 1331 1332 void G1ConcurrentMark::cleanup() { 1333 assert_at_safepoint_on_vm_thread(); 1334 1335 // If a full collection has happened, we shouldn't do this. 1336 if (has_aborted()) { 1337 return; 1338 } 1339 1340 G1Policy* g1p = _g1h->g1_policy(); 1341 g1p->record_concurrent_mark_cleanup_start(); 1342 1343 double start = os::elapsedTime(); 1344 1345 verify_during_pause(G1HeapVerifier::G1VerifyCleanup, VerifyOption_G1UsePrevMarking, "Cleanup before"); 1346 1347 { 1348 GCTraceTime(Debug, gc, phases) debug("Update Remembered Set Tracking After Rebuild", _gc_timer_cm); 1349 G1UpdateRemSetTrackingAfterRebuild cl(_g1h); 1350 _g1h->heap_region_iterate(&cl); 1351 } 1352 1353 if (log_is_enabled(Trace, gc, liveness)) { 1354 G1PrintRegionLivenessInfoClosure cl("Post-Cleanup"); 1355 _g1h->heap_region_iterate(&cl); 1356 } 1357 1358 verify_during_pause(G1HeapVerifier::G1VerifyCleanup, VerifyOption_G1UsePrevMarking, "Cleanup after"); 1359 1360 // We need to make this be a "collection" so any collection pause that 1361 // races with it goes around and waits for Cleanup to finish. 1362 _g1h->increment_total_collections(); 1363 1364 // Local statistics 1365 double recent_cleanup_time = (os::elapsedTime() - start); 1366 _total_cleanup_time += recent_cleanup_time; 1367 _cleanup_times.add(recent_cleanup_time); 1368 1369 { 1370 GCTraceTime(Debug, gc, phases) debug("Finalize Concurrent Mark Cleanup", _gc_timer_cm); 1371 _g1h->g1_policy()->record_concurrent_mark_cleanup_end(); 1372 } 1373 } 1374 1375 // 'Keep Alive' oop closure used by both serial parallel reference processing. 1376 // Uses the G1CMTask associated with a worker thread (for serial reference 1377 // processing the G1CMTask for worker 0 is used) to preserve (mark) and 1378 // trace referent objects. 1379 // 1380 // Using the G1CMTask and embedded local queues avoids having the worker 1381 // threads operating on the global mark stack. This reduces the risk 1382 // of overflowing the stack - which we would rather avoid at this late 1383 // state. Also using the tasks' local queues removes the potential 1384 // of the workers interfering with each other that could occur if 1385 // operating on the global stack. 1386 1387 class G1CMKeepAliveAndDrainClosure : public OopClosure { 1388 G1ConcurrentMark* _cm; 1389 G1CMTask* _task; 1390 uint _ref_counter_limit; 1391 uint _ref_counter; 1392 bool _is_serial; 1393 public: 1394 G1CMKeepAliveAndDrainClosure(G1ConcurrentMark* cm, G1CMTask* task, bool is_serial) : 1395 _cm(cm), _task(task), _ref_counter_limit(G1RefProcDrainInterval), 1396 _ref_counter(_ref_counter_limit), _is_serial(is_serial) { 1397 assert(!_is_serial || _task->worker_id() == 0, "only task 0 for serial code"); 1398 } 1399 1400 virtual void do_oop(narrowOop* p) { do_oop_work(p); } 1401 virtual void do_oop( oop* p) { do_oop_work(p); } 1402 1403 template <class T> void do_oop_work(T* p) { 1404 if (_cm->has_overflown()) { 1405 return; 1406 } 1407 if (!_task->deal_with_reference(p)) { 1408 // We did not add anything to the mark bitmap (or mark stack), so there is 1409 // no point trying to drain it. 1410 return; 1411 } 1412 _ref_counter--; 1413 1414 if (_ref_counter == 0) { 1415 // We have dealt with _ref_counter_limit references, pushing them 1416 // and objects reachable from them on to the local stack (and 1417 // possibly the global stack). Call G1CMTask::do_marking_step() to 1418 // process these entries. 1419 // 1420 // We call G1CMTask::do_marking_step() in a loop, which we'll exit if 1421 // there's nothing more to do (i.e. we're done with the entries that 1422 // were pushed as a result of the G1CMTask::deal_with_reference() calls 1423 // above) or we overflow. 1424 // 1425 // Note: G1CMTask::do_marking_step() can set the G1CMTask::has_aborted() 1426 // flag while there may still be some work to do. (See the comment at 1427 // the beginning of G1CMTask::do_marking_step() for those conditions - 1428 // one of which is reaching the specified time target.) It is only 1429 // when G1CMTask::do_marking_step() returns without setting the 1430 // has_aborted() flag that the marking step has completed. 1431 do { 1432 double mark_step_duration_ms = G1ConcMarkStepDurationMillis; 1433 _task->do_marking_step(mark_step_duration_ms, 1434 false /* do_termination */, 1435 _is_serial); 1436 } while (_task->has_aborted() && !_cm->has_overflown()); 1437 _ref_counter = _ref_counter_limit; 1438 } 1439 } 1440 }; 1441 1442 // 'Drain' oop closure used by both serial and parallel reference processing. 1443 // Uses the G1CMTask associated with a given worker thread (for serial 1444 // reference processing the G1CMtask for worker 0 is used). Calls the 1445 // do_marking_step routine, with an unbelievably large timeout value, 1446 // to drain the marking data structures of the remaining entries 1447 // added by the 'keep alive' oop closure above. 1448 1449 class G1CMDrainMarkingStackClosure : public VoidClosure { 1450 G1ConcurrentMark* _cm; 1451 G1CMTask* _task; 1452 bool _is_serial; 1453 public: 1454 G1CMDrainMarkingStackClosure(G1ConcurrentMark* cm, G1CMTask* task, bool is_serial) : 1455 _cm(cm), _task(task), _is_serial(is_serial) { 1456 assert(!_is_serial || _task->worker_id() == 0, "only task 0 for serial code"); 1457 } 1458 1459 void do_void() { 1460 do { 1461 // We call G1CMTask::do_marking_step() to completely drain the local 1462 // and global marking stacks of entries pushed by the 'keep alive' 1463 // oop closure (an instance of G1CMKeepAliveAndDrainClosure above). 1464 // 1465 // G1CMTask::do_marking_step() is called in a loop, which we'll exit 1466 // if there's nothing more to do (i.e. we've completely drained the 1467 // entries that were pushed as a a result of applying the 'keep alive' 1468 // closure to the entries on the discovered ref lists) or we overflow 1469 // the global marking stack. 1470 // 1471 // Note: G1CMTask::do_marking_step() can set the G1CMTask::has_aborted() 1472 // flag while there may still be some work to do. (See the comment at 1473 // the beginning of G1CMTask::do_marking_step() for those conditions - 1474 // one of which is reaching the specified time target.) It is only 1475 // when G1CMTask::do_marking_step() returns without setting the 1476 // has_aborted() flag that the marking step has completed. 1477 1478 _task->do_marking_step(1000000000.0 /* something very large */, 1479 true /* do_termination */, 1480 _is_serial); 1481 } while (_task->has_aborted() && !_cm->has_overflown()); 1482 } 1483 }; 1484 1485 // Implementation of AbstractRefProcTaskExecutor for parallel 1486 // reference processing at the end of G1 concurrent marking 1487 1488 class G1CMRefProcTaskExecutor : public AbstractRefProcTaskExecutor { 1489 private: 1490 G1CollectedHeap* _g1h; 1491 G1ConcurrentMark* _cm; 1492 WorkGang* _workers; 1493 uint _active_workers; 1494 1495 public: 1496 G1CMRefProcTaskExecutor(G1CollectedHeap* g1h, 1497 G1ConcurrentMark* cm, 1498 WorkGang* workers, 1499 uint n_workers) : 1500 _g1h(g1h), _cm(cm), 1501 _workers(workers), _active_workers(n_workers) { } 1502 1503 virtual void execute(ProcessTask& task, uint ergo_workers); 1504 }; 1505 1506 class G1CMRefProcTaskProxy : public AbstractGangTask { 1507 typedef AbstractRefProcTaskExecutor::ProcessTask ProcessTask; 1508 ProcessTask& _proc_task; 1509 G1CollectedHeap* _g1h; 1510 G1ConcurrentMark* _cm; 1511 1512 public: 1513 G1CMRefProcTaskProxy(ProcessTask& proc_task, 1514 G1CollectedHeap* g1h, 1515 G1ConcurrentMark* cm) : 1516 AbstractGangTask("Process reference objects in parallel"), 1517 _proc_task(proc_task), _g1h(g1h), _cm(cm) { 1518 ReferenceProcessor* rp = _g1h->ref_processor_cm(); 1519 assert(rp->processing_is_mt(), "shouldn't be here otherwise"); 1520 } 1521 1522 virtual void work(uint worker_id) { 1523 ResourceMark rm; 1524 HandleMark hm; 1525 G1CMTask* task = _cm->task(worker_id); 1526 G1CMIsAliveClosure g1_is_alive(_g1h); 1527 G1CMKeepAliveAndDrainClosure g1_par_keep_alive(_cm, task, false /* is_serial */); 1528 G1CMDrainMarkingStackClosure g1_par_drain(_cm, task, false /* is_serial */); 1529 1530 _proc_task.work(worker_id, g1_is_alive, g1_par_keep_alive, g1_par_drain); 1531 } 1532 }; 1533 1534 void G1CMRefProcTaskExecutor::execute(ProcessTask& proc_task, uint ergo_workers) { 1535 assert(_workers != NULL, "Need parallel worker threads."); 1536 assert(_g1h->ref_processor_cm()->processing_is_mt(), "processing is not MT"); 1537 assert(_workers->active_workers() >= ergo_workers, 1538 "Ergonomically chosen workers(%u) should be less than or equal to active workers(%u)", 1539 ergo_workers, _workers->active_workers()); 1540 1541 G1CMRefProcTaskProxy proc_task_proxy(proc_task, _g1h, _cm); 1542 1543 // We need to reset the concurrency level before each 1544 // proxy task execution, so that the termination protocol 1545 // and overflow handling in G1CMTask::do_marking_step() knows 1546 // how many workers to wait for. 1547 _cm->set_concurrency(ergo_workers); 1548 _workers->run_task(&proc_task_proxy, ergo_workers); 1549 } 1550 1551 void G1ConcurrentMark::weak_refs_work(bool clear_all_soft_refs) { 1552 ResourceMark rm; 1553 HandleMark hm; 1554 1555 // Is alive closure. 1556 G1CMIsAliveClosure g1_is_alive(_g1h); 1557 1558 // Inner scope to exclude the cleaning of the string table 1559 // from the displayed time. 1560 { 1561 GCTraceTime(Debug, gc, phases) debug("Reference Processing", _gc_timer_cm); 1562 1563 ReferenceProcessor* rp = _g1h->ref_processor_cm(); 1564 1565 // See the comment in G1CollectedHeap::ref_processing_init() 1566 // about how reference processing currently works in G1. 1567 1568 // Set the soft reference policy 1569 rp->setup_policy(clear_all_soft_refs); 1570 assert(_global_mark_stack.is_empty(), "mark stack should be empty"); 1571 1572 // Instances of the 'Keep Alive' and 'Complete GC' closures used 1573 // in serial reference processing. Note these closures are also 1574 // used for serially processing (by the the current thread) the 1575 // JNI references during parallel reference processing. 1576 // 1577 // These closures do not need to synchronize with the worker 1578 // threads involved in parallel reference processing as these 1579 // instances are executed serially by the current thread (e.g. 1580 // reference processing is not multi-threaded and is thus 1581 // performed by the current thread instead of a gang worker). 1582 // 1583 // The gang tasks involved in parallel reference processing create 1584 // their own instances of these closures, which do their own 1585 // synchronization among themselves. 1586 G1CMKeepAliveAndDrainClosure g1_keep_alive(this, task(0), true /* is_serial */); 1587 G1CMDrainMarkingStackClosure g1_drain_mark_stack(this, task(0), true /* is_serial */); 1588 1589 // We need at least one active thread. If reference processing 1590 // is not multi-threaded we use the current (VMThread) thread, 1591 // otherwise we use the work gang from the G1CollectedHeap and 1592 // we utilize all the worker threads we can. 1593 bool processing_is_mt = rp->processing_is_mt(); 1594 uint active_workers = (processing_is_mt ? _g1h->workers()->active_workers() : 1U); 1595 active_workers = MAX2(MIN2(active_workers, _max_num_tasks), 1U); 1596 1597 // Parallel processing task executor. 1598 G1CMRefProcTaskExecutor par_task_executor(_g1h, this, 1599 _g1h->workers(), active_workers); 1600 AbstractRefProcTaskExecutor* executor = (processing_is_mt ? &par_task_executor : NULL); 1601 1602 // Set the concurrency level. The phase was already set prior to 1603 // executing the remark task. 1604 set_concurrency(active_workers); 1605 1606 // Set the degree of MT processing here. If the discovery was done MT, 1607 // the number of threads involved during discovery could differ from 1608 // the number of active workers. This is OK as long as the discovered 1609 // Reference lists are balanced (see balance_all_queues() and balance_queues()). 1610 rp->set_active_mt_degree(active_workers); 1611 1612 ReferenceProcessorPhaseTimes pt(_gc_timer_cm, rp->max_num_queues()); 1613 1614 // Process the weak references. 1615 const ReferenceProcessorStats& stats = 1616 rp->process_discovered_references(&g1_is_alive, 1617 &g1_keep_alive, 1618 &g1_drain_mark_stack, 1619 executor, 1620 &pt); 1621 _gc_tracer_cm->report_gc_reference_stats(stats); 1622 pt.print_all_references(); 1623 1624 // The do_oop work routines of the keep_alive and drain_marking_stack 1625 // oop closures will set the has_overflown flag if we overflow the 1626 // global marking stack. 1627 1628 assert(has_overflown() || _global_mark_stack.is_empty(), 1629 "Mark stack should be empty (unless it has overflown)"); 1630 1631 assert(rp->num_queues() == active_workers, "why not"); 1632 1633 rp->verify_no_references_recorded(); 1634 assert(!rp->discovery_enabled(), "Post condition"); 1635 } 1636 1637 if (has_overflown()) { 1638 // We can not trust g1_is_alive and the contents of the heap if the marking stack 1639 // overflowed while processing references. Exit the VM. 1640 fatal("Overflow during reference processing, can not continue. Please " 1641 "increase MarkStackSizeMax (current value: " SIZE_FORMAT ") and " 1642 "restart.", MarkStackSizeMax); 1643 return; 1644 } 1645 1646 assert(_global_mark_stack.is_empty(), "Marking should have completed"); 1647 1648 { 1649 GCTraceTime(Debug, gc, phases) debug("Weak Processing", _gc_timer_cm); 1650 WeakProcessor::weak_oops_do(_g1h->workers(), &g1_is_alive, &do_nothing_cl, 1); 1651 } 1652 1653 // Unload Klasses, String, Code Cache, etc. 1654 if (ClassUnloadingWithConcurrentMark) { 1655 GCTraceTime(Debug, gc, phases) debug("Class Unloading", _gc_timer_cm); 1656 bool purged_classes = SystemDictionary::do_unloading(_gc_timer_cm); 1657 _g1h->complete_cleaning(&g1_is_alive, purged_classes); 1658 } else { 1659 GCTraceTime(Debug, gc, phases) debug("Cleanup", _gc_timer_cm); 1660 // No need to clean string table as it is treated as strong roots when 1661 // class unloading is disabled. 1662 _g1h->partial_cleaning(&g1_is_alive, false, G1StringDedup::is_enabled()); 1663 } 1664 } 1665 1666 class G1PrecleanYieldClosure : public YieldClosure { 1667 G1ConcurrentMark* _cm; 1668 1669 public: 1670 G1PrecleanYieldClosure(G1ConcurrentMark* cm) : _cm(cm) { } 1671 1672 virtual bool should_return() { 1673 return _cm->has_aborted(); 1674 } 1675 1676 virtual bool should_return_fine_grain() { 1677 _cm->do_yield_check(); 1678 return _cm->has_aborted(); 1679 } 1680 }; 1681 1682 void G1ConcurrentMark::preclean() { 1683 assert(G1UseReferencePrecleaning, "Precleaning must be enabled."); 1684 1685 SuspendibleThreadSetJoiner joiner; 1686 1687 G1CMKeepAliveAndDrainClosure keep_alive(this, task(0), true /* is_serial */); 1688 G1CMDrainMarkingStackClosure drain_mark_stack(this, task(0), true /* is_serial */); 1689 1690 set_concurrency_and_phase(1, true); 1691 1692 G1PrecleanYieldClosure yield_cl(this); 1693 1694 ReferenceProcessor* rp = _g1h->ref_processor_cm(); 1695 // Precleaning is single threaded. Temporarily disable MT discovery. 1696 ReferenceProcessorMTDiscoveryMutator rp_mut_discovery(rp, false); 1697 rp->preclean_discovered_references(rp->is_alive_non_header(), 1698 &keep_alive, 1699 &drain_mark_stack, 1700 &yield_cl, 1701 _gc_timer_cm); 1702 } 1703 1704 // When sampling object counts, we already swapped the mark bitmaps, so we need to use 1705 // the prev bitmap determining liveness. 1706 class G1ObjectCountIsAliveClosure: public BoolObjectClosure { 1707 G1CollectedHeap* _g1h; 1708 public: 1709 G1ObjectCountIsAliveClosure(G1CollectedHeap* g1h) : _g1h(g1h) { } 1710 1711 bool do_object_b(oop obj) { 1712 HeapWord* addr = (HeapWord*)obj; 1713 return addr != NULL && 1714 (!_g1h->is_in_g1_reserved(addr) || !_g1h->is_obj_dead(obj)); 1715 } 1716 }; 1717 1718 void G1ConcurrentMark::report_object_count(bool mark_completed) { 1719 // Depending on the completion of the marking liveness needs to be determined 1720 // using either the next or prev bitmap. 1721 if (mark_completed) { 1722 G1ObjectCountIsAliveClosure is_alive(_g1h); 1723 _gc_tracer_cm->report_object_count_after_gc(&is_alive); 1724 } else { 1725 G1CMIsAliveClosure is_alive(_g1h); 1726 _gc_tracer_cm->report_object_count_after_gc(&is_alive); 1727 } 1728 } 1729 1730 1731 void G1ConcurrentMark::swap_mark_bitmaps() { 1732 G1CMBitMap* temp = _prev_mark_bitmap; 1733 _prev_mark_bitmap = _next_mark_bitmap; 1734 _next_mark_bitmap = temp; 1735 _g1h->collector_state()->set_clearing_next_bitmap(true); 1736 } 1737 1738 // Closure for marking entries in SATB buffers. 1739 class G1CMSATBBufferClosure : public SATBBufferClosure { 1740 private: 1741 G1CMTask* _task; 1742 G1CollectedHeap* _g1h; 1743 1744 // This is very similar to G1CMTask::deal_with_reference, but with 1745 // more relaxed requirements for the argument, so this must be more 1746 // circumspect about treating the argument as an object. 1747 void do_entry(void* entry) const { 1748 _task->increment_refs_reached(); 1749 oop const obj = static_cast<oop>(entry); 1750 _task->make_reference_grey(obj); 1751 } 1752 1753 public: 1754 G1CMSATBBufferClosure(G1CMTask* task, G1CollectedHeap* g1h) 1755 : _task(task), _g1h(g1h) { } 1756 1757 virtual void do_buffer(void** buffer, size_t size) { 1758 for (size_t i = 0; i < size; ++i) { 1759 do_entry(buffer[i]); 1760 } 1761 } 1762 }; 1763 1764 class G1RemarkThreadsClosure : public ThreadClosure { 1765 G1CMSATBBufferClosure _cm_satb_cl; 1766 G1CMOopClosure _cm_cl; 1767 MarkingCodeBlobClosure _code_cl; 1768 int _thread_parity; 1769 1770 public: 1771 G1RemarkThreadsClosure(G1CollectedHeap* g1h, G1CMTask* task) : 1772 _cm_satb_cl(task, g1h), 1773 _cm_cl(g1h, task), 1774 _code_cl(&_cm_cl, !CodeBlobToOopClosure::FixRelocations), 1775 _thread_parity(Threads::thread_claim_parity()) {} 1776 1777 void do_thread(Thread* thread) { 1778 if (thread->is_Java_thread()) { 1779 if (thread->claim_oops_do(true, _thread_parity)) { 1780 JavaThread* jt = (JavaThread*)thread; 1781 1782 // In theory it should not be neccessary to explicitly walk the nmethods to find roots for concurrent marking 1783 // however the liveness of oops reachable from nmethods have very complex lifecycles: 1784 // * Alive if on the stack of an executing method 1785 // * Weakly reachable otherwise 1786 // Some objects reachable from nmethods, such as the class loader (or klass_holder) of the receiver should be 1787 // live by the SATB invariant but other oops recorded in nmethods may behave differently. 1788 jt->nmethods_do(&_code_cl); 1789 1790 G1ThreadLocalData::satb_mark_queue(jt).apply_closure_and_empty(&_cm_satb_cl); 1791 } 1792 } else if (thread->is_VM_thread()) { 1793 if (thread->claim_oops_do(true, _thread_parity)) { 1794 G1BarrierSet::satb_mark_queue_set().shared_satb_queue()->apply_closure_and_empty(&_cm_satb_cl); 1795 } 1796 } 1797 } 1798 }; 1799 1800 class G1CMRemarkTask : public AbstractGangTask { 1801 G1ConcurrentMark* _cm; 1802 public: 1803 void work(uint worker_id) { 1804 G1CMTask* task = _cm->task(worker_id); 1805 task->record_start_time(); 1806 { 1807 ResourceMark rm; 1808 HandleMark hm; 1809 1810 G1RemarkThreadsClosure threads_f(G1CollectedHeap::heap(), task); 1811 Threads::threads_do(&threads_f); 1812 } 1813 1814 do { 1815 task->do_marking_step(1000000000.0 /* something very large */, 1816 true /* do_termination */, 1817 false /* is_serial */); 1818 } while (task->has_aborted() && !_cm->has_overflown()); 1819 // If we overflow, then we do not want to restart. We instead 1820 // want to abort remark and do concurrent marking again. 1821 task->record_end_time(); 1822 } 1823 1824 G1CMRemarkTask(G1ConcurrentMark* cm, uint active_workers) : 1825 AbstractGangTask("Par Remark"), _cm(cm) { 1826 _cm->terminator()->reset_for_reuse(active_workers); 1827 } 1828 }; 1829 1830 void G1ConcurrentMark::finalize_marking() { 1831 ResourceMark rm; 1832 HandleMark hm; 1833 1834 _g1h->ensure_parsability(false); 1835 1836 // this is remark, so we'll use up all active threads 1837 uint active_workers = _g1h->workers()->active_workers(); 1838 set_concurrency_and_phase(active_workers, false /* concurrent */); 1839 // Leave _parallel_marking_threads at it's 1840 // value originally calculated in the G1ConcurrentMark 1841 // constructor and pass values of the active workers 1842 // through the gang in the task. 1843 1844 { 1845 StrongRootsScope srs(active_workers); 1846 1847 G1CMRemarkTask remarkTask(this, active_workers); 1848 // We will start all available threads, even if we decide that the 1849 // active_workers will be fewer. The extra ones will just bail out 1850 // immediately. 1851 _g1h->workers()->run_task(&remarkTask); 1852 } 1853 1854 SATBMarkQueueSet& satb_mq_set = G1BarrierSet::satb_mark_queue_set(); 1855 guarantee(has_overflown() || 1856 satb_mq_set.completed_buffers_num() == 0, 1857 "Invariant: has_overflown = %s, num buffers = " SIZE_FORMAT, 1858 BOOL_TO_STR(has_overflown()), 1859 satb_mq_set.completed_buffers_num()); 1860 1861 print_stats(); 1862 } 1863 1864 void G1ConcurrentMark::flush_all_task_caches() { 1865 size_t hits = 0; 1866 size_t misses = 0; 1867 for (uint i = 0; i < _max_num_tasks; i++) { 1868 Pair<size_t, size_t> stats = _tasks[i]->flush_mark_stats_cache(); 1869 hits += stats.first; 1870 misses += stats.second; 1871 } 1872 size_t sum = hits + misses; 1873 log_debug(gc, stats)("Mark stats cache hits " SIZE_FORMAT " misses " SIZE_FORMAT " ratio %1.3lf", 1874 hits, misses, percent_of(hits, sum)); 1875 } 1876 1877 void G1ConcurrentMark::clear_range_in_prev_bitmap(MemRegion mr) { 1878 _prev_mark_bitmap->clear_range(mr); 1879 } 1880 1881 HeapRegion* 1882 G1ConcurrentMark::claim_region(uint worker_id) { 1883 // "checkpoint" the finger 1884 HeapWord* finger = _finger; 1885 1886 while (finger < _heap.end()) { 1887 assert(_g1h->is_in_g1_reserved(finger), "invariant"); 1888 1889 HeapRegion* curr_region = _g1h->heap_region_containing(finger); 1890 // Make sure that the reads below do not float before loading curr_region. 1891 OrderAccess::loadload(); 1892 // Above heap_region_containing may return NULL as we always scan claim 1893 // until the end of the heap. In this case, just jump to the next region. 1894 HeapWord* end = curr_region != NULL ? curr_region->end() : finger + HeapRegion::GrainWords; 1895 1896 // Is the gap between reading the finger and doing the CAS too long? 1897 HeapWord* res = Atomic::cmpxchg(end, &_finger, finger); 1898 if (res == finger && curr_region != NULL) { 1899 // we succeeded 1900 HeapWord* bottom = curr_region->bottom(); 1901 HeapWord* limit = curr_region->next_top_at_mark_start(); 1902 1903 // notice that _finger == end cannot be guaranteed here since, 1904 // someone else might have moved the finger even further 1905 assert(_finger >= end, "the finger should have moved forward"); 1906 1907 if (limit > bottom) { 1908 return curr_region; 1909 } else { 1910 assert(limit == bottom, 1911 "the region limit should be at bottom"); 1912 // we return NULL and the caller should try calling 1913 // claim_region() again. 1914 return NULL; 1915 } 1916 } else { 1917 assert(_finger > finger, "the finger should have moved forward"); 1918 // read it again 1919 finger = _finger; 1920 } 1921 } 1922 1923 return NULL; 1924 } 1925 1926 #ifndef PRODUCT 1927 class VerifyNoCSetOops { 1928 G1CollectedHeap* _g1h; 1929 const char* _phase; 1930 int _info; 1931 1932 public: 1933 VerifyNoCSetOops(const char* phase, int info = -1) : 1934 _g1h(G1CollectedHeap::heap()), 1935 _phase(phase), 1936 _info(info) 1937 { } 1938 1939 void operator()(G1TaskQueueEntry task_entry) const { 1940 if (task_entry.is_array_slice()) { 1941 guarantee(_g1h->is_in_reserved(task_entry.slice()), "Slice " PTR_FORMAT " must be in heap.", p2i(task_entry.slice())); 1942 return; 1943 } 1944 guarantee(oopDesc::is_oop(task_entry.obj()), 1945 "Non-oop " PTR_FORMAT ", phase: %s, info: %d", 1946 p2i(task_entry.obj()), _phase, _info); 1947 guarantee(!_g1h->is_in_cset(task_entry.obj()), 1948 "obj: " PTR_FORMAT " in CSet, phase: %s, info: %d", 1949 p2i(task_entry.obj()), _phase, _info); 1950 } 1951 }; 1952 1953 void G1ConcurrentMark::verify_no_cset_oops() { 1954 assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "should be at a safepoint"); 1955 if (!_g1h->collector_state()->mark_or_rebuild_in_progress()) { 1956 return; 1957 } 1958 1959 // Verify entries on the global mark stack 1960 _global_mark_stack.iterate(VerifyNoCSetOops("Stack")); 1961 1962 // Verify entries on the task queues 1963 for (uint i = 0; i < _max_num_tasks; ++i) { 1964 G1CMTaskQueue* queue = _task_queues->queue(i); 1965 queue->iterate(VerifyNoCSetOops("Queue", i)); 1966 } 1967 1968 // Verify the global finger 1969 HeapWord* global_finger = finger(); 1970 if (global_finger != NULL && global_finger < _heap.end()) { 1971 // Since we always iterate over all regions, we might get a NULL HeapRegion 1972 // here. 1973 HeapRegion* global_hr = _g1h->heap_region_containing(global_finger); 1974 guarantee(global_hr == NULL || global_finger == global_hr->bottom(), 1975 "global finger: " PTR_FORMAT " region: " HR_FORMAT, 1976 p2i(global_finger), HR_FORMAT_PARAMS(global_hr)); 1977 } 1978 1979 // Verify the task fingers 1980 assert(_num_concurrent_workers <= _max_num_tasks, "sanity"); 1981 for (uint i = 0; i < _num_concurrent_workers; ++i) { 1982 G1CMTask* task = _tasks[i]; 1983 HeapWord* task_finger = task->finger(); 1984 if (task_finger != NULL && task_finger < _heap.end()) { 1985 // See above note on the global finger verification. 1986 HeapRegion* task_hr = _g1h->heap_region_containing(task_finger); 1987 guarantee(task_hr == NULL || task_finger == task_hr->bottom() || 1988 !task_hr->in_collection_set(), 1989 "task finger: " PTR_FORMAT " region: " HR_FORMAT, 1990 p2i(task_finger), HR_FORMAT_PARAMS(task_hr)); 1991 } 1992 } 1993 } 1994 #endif // PRODUCT 1995 1996 void G1ConcurrentMark::rebuild_rem_set_concurrently() { 1997 _g1h->g1_rem_set()->rebuild_rem_set(this, _concurrent_workers, _worker_id_offset); 1998 } 1999 2000 void G1ConcurrentMark::print_stats() { 2001 if (!log_is_enabled(Debug, gc, stats)) { 2002 return; 2003 } 2004 log_debug(gc, stats)("---------------------------------------------------------------------"); 2005 for (size_t i = 0; i < _num_active_tasks; ++i) { 2006 _tasks[i]->print_stats(); 2007 log_debug(gc, stats)("---------------------------------------------------------------------"); 2008 } 2009 } 2010 2011 void G1ConcurrentMark::concurrent_cycle_abort() { 2012 if (!cm_thread()->during_cycle() || _has_aborted) { 2013 // We haven't started a concurrent cycle or we have already aborted it. No need to do anything. 2014 return; 2015 } 2016 2017 // Clear all marks in the next bitmap for the next marking cycle. This will allow us to skip the next 2018 // concurrent bitmap clearing. 2019 { 2020 GCTraceTime(Debug, gc) debug("Clear Next Bitmap"); 2021 clear_bitmap(_next_mark_bitmap, _g1h->workers(), false); 2022 } 2023 // Note we cannot clear the previous marking bitmap here 2024 // since VerifyDuringGC verifies the objects marked during 2025 // a full GC against the previous bitmap. 2026 2027 // Empty mark stack 2028 reset_marking_for_restart(); 2029 for (uint i = 0; i < _max_num_tasks; ++i) { 2030 _tasks[i]->clear_region_fields(); 2031 } 2032 _first_overflow_barrier_sync.abort(); 2033 _second_overflow_barrier_sync.abort(); 2034 _has_aborted = true; 2035 2036 SATBMarkQueueSet& satb_mq_set = G1BarrierSet::satb_mark_queue_set(); 2037 satb_mq_set.abandon_partial_marking(); 2038 // This can be called either during or outside marking, we'll read 2039 // the expected_active value from the SATB queue set. 2040 satb_mq_set.set_active_all_threads( 2041 false, /* new active value */ 2042 satb_mq_set.is_active() /* expected_active */); 2043 } 2044 2045 static void print_ms_time_info(const char* prefix, const char* name, 2046 NumberSeq& ns) { 2047 log_trace(gc, marking)("%s%5d %12s: total time = %8.2f s (avg = %8.2f ms).", 2048 prefix, ns.num(), name, ns.sum()/1000.0, ns.avg()); 2049 if (ns.num() > 0) { 2050 log_trace(gc, marking)("%s [std. dev = %8.2f ms, max = %8.2f ms]", 2051 prefix, ns.sd(), ns.maximum()); 2052 } 2053 } 2054 2055 void G1ConcurrentMark::print_summary_info() { 2056 Log(gc, marking) log; 2057 if (!log.is_trace()) { 2058 return; 2059 } 2060 2061 log.trace(" Concurrent marking:"); 2062 print_ms_time_info(" ", "init marks", _init_times); 2063 print_ms_time_info(" ", "remarks", _remark_times); 2064 { 2065 print_ms_time_info(" ", "final marks", _remark_mark_times); 2066 print_ms_time_info(" ", "weak refs", _remark_weak_ref_times); 2067 2068 } 2069 print_ms_time_info(" ", "cleanups", _cleanup_times); 2070 log.trace(" Finalize live data total time = %8.2f s (avg = %8.2f ms).", 2071 _total_cleanup_time, (_cleanup_times.num() > 0 ? _total_cleanup_time * 1000.0 / (double)_cleanup_times.num() : 0.0)); 2072 log.trace(" Total stop_world time = %8.2f s.", 2073 (_init_times.sum() + _remark_times.sum() + _cleanup_times.sum())/1000.0); 2074 log.trace(" Total concurrent time = %8.2f s (%8.2f s marking).", 2075 cm_thread()->vtime_accum(), cm_thread()->vtime_mark_accum()); 2076 } 2077 2078 void G1ConcurrentMark::print_worker_threads_on(outputStream* st) const { 2079 _concurrent_workers->print_worker_threads_on(st); 2080 } 2081 2082 void G1ConcurrentMark::threads_do(ThreadClosure* tc) const { 2083 _concurrent_workers->threads_do(tc); 2084 } 2085 2086 void G1ConcurrentMark::print_on_error(outputStream* st) const { 2087 st->print_cr("Marking Bits (Prev, Next): (CMBitMap*) " PTR_FORMAT ", (CMBitMap*) " PTR_FORMAT, 2088 p2i(_prev_mark_bitmap), p2i(_next_mark_bitmap)); 2089 _prev_mark_bitmap->print_on_error(st, " Prev Bits: "); 2090 _next_mark_bitmap->print_on_error(st, " Next Bits: "); 2091 } 2092 2093 static ReferenceProcessor* get_cm_oop_closure_ref_processor(G1CollectedHeap* g1h) { 2094 ReferenceProcessor* result = g1h->ref_processor_cm(); 2095 assert(result != NULL, "CM reference processor should not be NULL"); 2096 return result; 2097 } 2098 2099 G1CMOopClosure::G1CMOopClosure(G1CollectedHeap* g1h, 2100 G1CMTask* task) 2101 : MetadataVisitingOopIterateClosure(get_cm_oop_closure_ref_processor(g1h)), 2102 _g1h(g1h), _task(task) 2103 { } 2104 2105 void G1CMTask::setup_for_region(HeapRegion* hr) { 2106 assert(hr != NULL, 2107 "claim_region() should have filtered out NULL regions"); 2108 _curr_region = hr; 2109 _finger = hr->bottom(); 2110 update_region_limit(); 2111 } 2112 2113 void G1CMTask::update_region_limit() { 2114 HeapRegion* hr = _curr_region; 2115 HeapWord* bottom = hr->bottom(); 2116 HeapWord* limit = hr->next_top_at_mark_start(); 2117 2118 if (limit == bottom) { 2119 // The region was collected underneath our feet. 2120 // We set the finger to bottom to ensure that the bitmap 2121 // iteration that will follow this will not do anything. 2122 // (this is not a condition that holds when we set the region up, 2123 // as the region is not supposed to be empty in the first place) 2124 _finger = bottom; 2125 } else if (limit >= _region_limit) { 2126 assert(limit >= _finger, "peace of mind"); 2127 } else { 2128 assert(limit < _region_limit, "only way to get here"); 2129 // This can happen under some pretty unusual circumstances. An 2130 // evacuation pause empties the region underneath our feet (NTAMS 2131 // at bottom). We then do some allocation in the region (NTAMS 2132 // stays at bottom), followed by the region being used as a GC 2133 // alloc region (NTAMS will move to top() and the objects 2134 // originally below it will be grayed). All objects now marked in 2135 // the region are explicitly grayed, if below the global finger, 2136 // and we do not need in fact to scan anything else. So, we simply 2137 // set _finger to be limit to ensure that the bitmap iteration 2138 // doesn't do anything. 2139 _finger = limit; 2140 } 2141 2142 _region_limit = limit; 2143 } 2144 2145 void G1CMTask::giveup_current_region() { 2146 assert(_curr_region != NULL, "invariant"); 2147 clear_region_fields(); 2148 } 2149 2150 void G1CMTask::clear_region_fields() { 2151 // Values for these three fields that indicate that we're not 2152 // holding on to a region. 2153 _curr_region = NULL; 2154 _finger = NULL; 2155 _region_limit = NULL; 2156 } 2157 2158 void G1CMTask::set_cm_oop_closure(G1CMOopClosure* cm_oop_closure) { 2159 if (cm_oop_closure == NULL) { 2160 assert(_cm_oop_closure != NULL, "invariant"); 2161 } else { 2162 assert(_cm_oop_closure == NULL, "invariant"); 2163 } 2164 _cm_oop_closure = cm_oop_closure; 2165 } 2166 2167 void G1CMTask::reset(G1CMBitMap* next_mark_bitmap) { 2168 guarantee(next_mark_bitmap != NULL, "invariant"); 2169 _next_mark_bitmap = next_mark_bitmap; 2170 clear_region_fields(); 2171 2172 _calls = 0; 2173 _elapsed_time_ms = 0.0; 2174 _termination_time_ms = 0.0; 2175 _termination_start_time_ms = 0.0; 2176 2177 _mark_stats_cache.reset(); 2178 } 2179 2180 bool G1CMTask::should_exit_termination() { 2181 regular_clock_call(); 2182 // This is called when we are in the termination protocol. We should 2183 // quit if, for some reason, this task wants to abort or the global 2184 // stack is not empty (this means that we can get work from it). 2185 return !_cm->mark_stack_empty() || has_aborted(); 2186 } 2187 2188 void G1CMTask::reached_limit() { 2189 assert(_words_scanned >= _words_scanned_limit || 2190 _refs_reached >= _refs_reached_limit , 2191 "shouldn't have been called otherwise"); 2192 regular_clock_call(); 2193 } 2194 2195 void G1CMTask::regular_clock_call() { 2196 if (has_aborted()) { 2197 return; 2198 } 2199 2200 // First, we need to recalculate the words scanned and refs reached 2201 // limits for the next clock call. 2202 recalculate_limits(); 2203 2204 // During the regular clock call we do the following 2205 2206 // (1) If an overflow has been flagged, then we abort. 2207 if (_cm->has_overflown()) { 2208 set_has_aborted(); 2209 return; 2210 } 2211 2212 // If we are not concurrent (i.e. we're doing remark) we don't need 2213 // to check anything else. The other steps are only needed during 2214 // the concurrent marking phase. 2215 if (!_cm->concurrent()) { 2216 return; 2217 } 2218 2219 // (2) If marking has been aborted for Full GC, then we also abort. 2220 if (_cm->has_aborted()) { 2221 set_has_aborted(); 2222 return; 2223 } 2224 2225 double curr_time_ms = os::elapsedVTime() * 1000.0; 2226 2227 // (4) We check whether we should yield. If we have to, then we abort. 2228 if (SuspendibleThreadSet::should_yield()) { 2229 // We should yield. To do this we abort the task. The caller is 2230 // responsible for yielding. 2231 set_has_aborted(); 2232 return; 2233 } 2234 2235 // (5) We check whether we've reached our time quota. If we have, 2236 // then we abort. 2237 double elapsed_time_ms = curr_time_ms - _start_time_ms; 2238 if (elapsed_time_ms > _time_target_ms) { 2239 set_has_aborted(); 2240 _has_timed_out = true; 2241 return; 2242 } 2243 2244 // (6) Finally, we check whether there are enough completed STAB 2245 // buffers available for processing. If there are, we abort. 2246 SATBMarkQueueSet& satb_mq_set = G1BarrierSet::satb_mark_queue_set(); 2247 if (!_draining_satb_buffers && satb_mq_set.process_completed_buffers()) { 2248 // we do need to process SATB buffers, we'll abort and restart 2249 // the marking task to do so 2250 set_has_aborted(); 2251 return; 2252 } 2253 } 2254 2255 void G1CMTask::recalculate_limits() { 2256 _real_words_scanned_limit = _words_scanned + words_scanned_period; 2257 _words_scanned_limit = _real_words_scanned_limit; 2258 2259 _real_refs_reached_limit = _refs_reached + refs_reached_period; 2260 _refs_reached_limit = _real_refs_reached_limit; 2261 } 2262 2263 void G1CMTask::decrease_limits() { 2264 // This is called when we believe that we're going to do an infrequent 2265 // operation which will increase the per byte scanned cost (i.e. move 2266 // entries to/from the global stack). It basically tries to decrease the 2267 // scanning limit so that the clock is called earlier. 2268 2269 _words_scanned_limit = _real_words_scanned_limit - 3 * words_scanned_period / 4; 2270 _refs_reached_limit = _real_refs_reached_limit - 3 * refs_reached_period / 4; 2271 } 2272 2273 void G1CMTask::move_entries_to_global_stack() { 2274 // Local array where we'll store the entries that will be popped 2275 // from the local queue. 2276 G1TaskQueueEntry buffer[G1CMMarkStack::EntriesPerChunk]; 2277 2278 size_t n = 0; 2279 G1TaskQueueEntry task_entry; 2280 while (n < G1CMMarkStack::EntriesPerChunk && _task_queue->pop_local(task_entry)) { 2281 buffer[n] = task_entry; 2282 ++n; 2283 } 2284 if (n < G1CMMarkStack::EntriesPerChunk) { 2285 buffer[n] = G1TaskQueueEntry(); 2286 } 2287 2288 if (n > 0) { 2289 if (!_cm->mark_stack_push(buffer)) { 2290 set_has_aborted(); 2291 } 2292 } 2293 2294 // This operation was quite expensive, so decrease the limits. 2295 decrease_limits(); 2296 } 2297 2298 bool G1CMTask::get_entries_from_global_stack() { 2299 // Local array where we'll store the entries that will be popped 2300 // from the global stack. 2301 G1TaskQueueEntry buffer[G1CMMarkStack::EntriesPerChunk]; 2302 2303 if (!_cm->mark_stack_pop(buffer)) { 2304 return false; 2305 } 2306 2307 // We did actually pop at least one entry. 2308 for (size_t i = 0; i < G1CMMarkStack::EntriesPerChunk; ++i) { 2309 G1TaskQueueEntry task_entry = buffer[i]; 2310 if (task_entry.is_null()) { 2311 break; 2312 } 2313 assert(task_entry.is_array_slice() || oopDesc::is_oop(task_entry.obj()), "Element " PTR_FORMAT " must be an array slice or oop", p2i(task_entry.obj())); 2314 bool success = _task_queue->push(task_entry); 2315 // We only call this when the local queue is empty or under a 2316 // given target limit. So, we do not expect this push to fail. 2317 assert(success, "invariant"); 2318 } 2319 2320 // This operation was quite expensive, so decrease the limits 2321 decrease_limits(); 2322 return true; 2323 } 2324 2325 void G1CMTask::drain_local_queue(bool partially) { 2326 if (has_aborted()) { 2327 return; 2328 } 2329 2330 // Decide what the target size is, depending whether we're going to 2331 // drain it partially (so that other tasks can steal if they run out 2332 // of things to do) or totally (at the very end). 2333 size_t target_size; 2334 if (partially) { 2335 target_size = MIN2((size_t)_task_queue->max_elems()/3, (size_t)GCDrainStackTargetSize); 2336 } else { 2337 target_size = 0; 2338 } 2339 2340 if (_task_queue->size() > target_size) { 2341 G1TaskQueueEntry entry; 2342 bool ret = _task_queue->pop_local(entry); 2343 while (ret) { 2344 scan_task_entry(entry); 2345 if (_task_queue->size() <= target_size || has_aborted()) { 2346 ret = false; 2347 } else { 2348 ret = _task_queue->pop_local(entry); 2349 } 2350 } 2351 } 2352 } 2353 2354 void G1CMTask::drain_global_stack(bool partially) { 2355 if (has_aborted()) { 2356 return; 2357 } 2358 2359 // We have a policy to drain the local queue before we attempt to 2360 // drain the global stack. 2361 assert(partially || _task_queue->size() == 0, "invariant"); 2362 2363 // Decide what the target size is, depending whether we're going to 2364 // drain it partially (so that other tasks can steal if they run out 2365 // of things to do) or totally (at the very end). 2366 // Notice that when draining the global mark stack partially, due to the racyness 2367 // of the mark stack size update we might in fact drop below the target. But, 2368 // this is not a problem. 2369 // In case of total draining, we simply process until the global mark stack is 2370 // totally empty, disregarding the size counter. 2371 if (partially) { 2372 size_t const target_size = _cm->partial_mark_stack_size_target(); 2373 while (!has_aborted() && _cm->mark_stack_size() > target_size) { 2374 if (get_entries_from_global_stack()) { 2375 drain_local_queue(partially); 2376 } 2377 } 2378 } else { 2379 while (!has_aborted() && get_entries_from_global_stack()) { 2380 drain_local_queue(partially); 2381 } 2382 } 2383 } 2384 2385 // SATB Queue has several assumptions on whether to call the par or 2386 // non-par versions of the methods. this is why some of the code is 2387 // replicated. We should really get rid of the single-threaded version 2388 // of the code to simplify things. 2389 void G1CMTask::drain_satb_buffers() { 2390 if (has_aborted()) { 2391 return; 2392 } 2393 2394 // We set this so that the regular clock knows that we're in the 2395 // middle of draining buffers and doesn't set the abort flag when it 2396 // notices that SATB buffers are available for draining. It'd be 2397 // very counter productive if it did that. :-) 2398 _draining_satb_buffers = true; 2399 2400 G1CMSATBBufferClosure satb_cl(this, _g1h); 2401 SATBMarkQueueSet& satb_mq_set = G1BarrierSet::satb_mark_queue_set(); 2402 2403 // This keeps claiming and applying the closure to completed buffers 2404 // until we run out of buffers or we need to abort. 2405 while (!has_aborted() && 2406 satb_mq_set.apply_closure_to_completed_buffer(&satb_cl)) { 2407 regular_clock_call(); 2408 } 2409 2410 _draining_satb_buffers = false; 2411 2412 assert(has_aborted() || 2413 _cm->concurrent() || 2414 satb_mq_set.completed_buffers_num() == 0, "invariant"); 2415 2416 // again, this was a potentially expensive operation, decrease the 2417 // limits to get the regular clock call early 2418 decrease_limits(); 2419 } 2420 2421 void G1CMTask::clear_mark_stats_cache(uint region_idx) { 2422 _mark_stats_cache.reset(region_idx); 2423 } 2424 2425 Pair<size_t, size_t> G1CMTask::flush_mark_stats_cache() { 2426 return _mark_stats_cache.evict_all(); 2427 } 2428 2429 void G1CMTask::print_stats() { 2430 log_debug(gc, stats)("Marking Stats, task = %u, calls = %u", _worker_id, _calls); 2431 log_debug(gc, stats)(" Elapsed time = %1.2lfms, Termination time = %1.2lfms", 2432 _elapsed_time_ms, _termination_time_ms); 2433 log_debug(gc, stats)(" Step Times (cum): num = %d, avg = %1.2lfms, sd = %1.2lfms max = %1.2lfms, total = %1.2lfms", 2434 _step_times_ms.num(), 2435 _step_times_ms.avg(), 2436 _step_times_ms.sd(), 2437 _step_times_ms.maximum(), 2438 _step_times_ms.sum()); 2439 size_t const hits = _mark_stats_cache.hits(); 2440 size_t const misses = _mark_stats_cache.misses(); 2441 log_debug(gc, stats)(" Mark Stats Cache: hits " SIZE_FORMAT " misses " SIZE_FORMAT " ratio %.3f", 2442 hits, misses, percent_of(hits, hits + misses)); 2443 } 2444 2445 bool G1ConcurrentMark::try_stealing(uint worker_id, G1TaskQueueEntry& task_entry) { 2446 return _task_queues->steal(worker_id, task_entry); 2447 } 2448 2449 /***************************************************************************** 2450 2451 The do_marking_step(time_target_ms, ...) method is the building 2452 block of the parallel marking framework. It can be called in parallel 2453 with other invocations of do_marking_step() on different tasks 2454 (but only one per task, obviously) and concurrently with the 2455 mutator threads, or during remark, hence it eliminates the need 2456 for two versions of the code. When called during remark, it will 2457 pick up from where the task left off during the concurrent marking 2458 phase. Interestingly, tasks are also claimable during evacuation 2459 pauses too, since do_marking_step() ensures that it aborts before 2460 it needs to yield. 2461 2462 The data structures that it uses to do marking work are the 2463 following: 2464 2465 (1) Marking Bitmap. If there are gray objects that appear only 2466 on the bitmap (this happens either when dealing with an overflow 2467 or when the initial marking phase has simply marked the roots 2468 and didn't push them on the stack), then tasks claim heap 2469 regions whose bitmap they then scan to find gray objects. A 2470 global finger indicates where the end of the last claimed region 2471 is. A local finger indicates how far into the region a task has 2472 scanned. The two fingers are used to determine how to gray an 2473 object (i.e. whether simply marking it is OK, as it will be 2474 visited by a task in the future, or whether it needs to be also 2475 pushed on a stack). 2476 2477 (2) Local Queue. The local queue of the task which is accessed 2478 reasonably efficiently by the task. Other tasks can steal from 2479 it when they run out of work. Throughout the marking phase, a 2480 task attempts to keep its local queue short but not totally 2481 empty, so that entries are available for stealing by other 2482 tasks. Only when there is no more work, a task will totally 2483 drain its local queue. 2484 2485 (3) Global Mark Stack. This handles local queue overflow. During 2486 marking only sets of entries are moved between it and the local 2487 queues, as access to it requires a mutex and more fine-grain 2488 interaction with it which might cause contention. If it 2489 overflows, then the marking phase should restart and iterate 2490 over the bitmap to identify gray objects. Throughout the marking 2491 phase, tasks attempt to keep the global mark stack at a small 2492 length but not totally empty, so that entries are available for 2493 popping by other tasks. Only when there is no more work, tasks 2494 will totally drain the global mark stack. 2495 2496 (4) SATB Buffer Queue. This is where completed SATB buffers are 2497 made available. Buffers are regularly removed from this queue 2498 and scanned for roots, so that the queue doesn't get too 2499 long. During remark, all completed buffers are processed, as 2500 well as the filled in parts of any uncompleted buffers. 2501 2502 The do_marking_step() method tries to abort when the time target 2503 has been reached. There are a few other cases when the 2504 do_marking_step() method also aborts: 2505 2506 (1) When the marking phase has been aborted (after a Full GC). 2507 2508 (2) When a global overflow (on the global stack) has been 2509 triggered. Before the task aborts, it will actually sync up with 2510 the other tasks to ensure that all the marking data structures 2511 (local queues, stacks, fingers etc.) are re-initialized so that 2512 when do_marking_step() completes, the marking phase can 2513 immediately restart. 2514 2515 (3) When enough completed SATB buffers are available. The 2516 do_marking_step() method only tries to drain SATB buffers right 2517 at the beginning. So, if enough buffers are available, the 2518 marking step aborts and the SATB buffers are processed at 2519 the beginning of the next invocation. 2520 2521 (4) To yield. when we have to yield then we abort and yield 2522 right at the end of do_marking_step(). This saves us from a lot 2523 of hassle as, by yielding we might allow a Full GC. If this 2524 happens then objects will be compacted underneath our feet, the 2525 heap might shrink, etc. We save checking for this by just 2526 aborting and doing the yield right at the end. 2527 2528 From the above it follows that the do_marking_step() method should 2529 be called in a loop (or, otherwise, regularly) until it completes. 2530 2531 If a marking step completes without its has_aborted() flag being 2532 true, it means it has completed the current marking phase (and 2533 also all other marking tasks have done so and have all synced up). 2534 2535 A method called regular_clock_call() is invoked "regularly" (in 2536 sub ms intervals) throughout marking. It is this clock method that 2537 checks all the abort conditions which were mentioned above and 2538 decides when the task should abort. A work-based scheme is used to 2539 trigger this clock method: when the number of object words the 2540 marking phase has scanned or the number of references the marking 2541 phase has visited reach a given limit. Additional invocations to 2542 the method clock have been planted in a few other strategic places 2543 too. The initial reason for the clock method was to avoid calling 2544 vtime too regularly, as it is quite expensive. So, once it was in 2545 place, it was natural to piggy-back all the other conditions on it 2546 too and not constantly check them throughout the code. 2547 2548 If do_termination is true then do_marking_step will enter its 2549 termination protocol. 2550 2551 The value of is_serial must be true when do_marking_step is being 2552 called serially (i.e. by the VMThread) and do_marking_step should 2553 skip any synchronization in the termination and overflow code. 2554 Examples include the serial remark code and the serial reference 2555 processing closures. 2556 2557 The value of is_serial must be false when do_marking_step is 2558 being called by any of the worker threads in a work gang. 2559 Examples include the concurrent marking code (CMMarkingTask), 2560 the MT remark code, and the MT reference processing closures. 2561 2562 *****************************************************************************/ 2563 2564 void G1CMTask::do_marking_step(double time_target_ms, 2565 bool do_termination, 2566 bool is_serial) { 2567 assert(time_target_ms >= 1.0, "minimum granularity is 1ms"); 2568 2569 _start_time_ms = os::elapsedVTime() * 1000.0; 2570 2571 // If do_stealing is true then do_marking_step will attempt to 2572 // steal work from the other G1CMTasks. It only makes sense to 2573 // enable stealing when the termination protocol is enabled 2574 // and do_marking_step() is not being called serially. 2575 bool do_stealing = do_termination && !is_serial; 2576 2577 double diff_prediction_ms = _g1h->g1_policy()->predictor().get_new_prediction(&_marking_step_diffs_ms); 2578 _time_target_ms = time_target_ms - diff_prediction_ms; 2579 2580 // set up the variables that are used in the work-based scheme to 2581 // call the regular clock method 2582 _words_scanned = 0; 2583 _refs_reached = 0; 2584 recalculate_limits(); 2585 2586 // clear all flags 2587 clear_has_aborted(); 2588 _has_timed_out = false; 2589 _draining_satb_buffers = false; 2590 2591 ++_calls; 2592 2593 // Set up the bitmap and oop closures. Anything that uses them is 2594 // eventually called from this method, so it is OK to allocate these 2595 // statically. 2596 G1CMBitMapClosure bitmap_closure(this, _cm); 2597 G1CMOopClosure cm_oop_closure(_g1h, this); 2598 set_cm_oop_closure(&cm_oop_closure); 2599 2600 if (_cm->has_overflown()) { 2601 // This can happen if the mark stack overflows during a GC pause 2602 // and this task, after a yield point, restarts. We have to abort 2603 // as we need to get into the overflow protocol which happens 2604 // right at the end of this task. 2605 set_has_aborted(); 2606 } 2607 2608 // First drain any available SATB buffers. After this, we will not 2609 // look at SATB buffers before the next invocation of this method. 2610 // If enough completed SATB buffers are queued up, the regular clock 2611 // will abort this task so that it restarts. 2612 drain_satb_buffers(); 2613 // ...then partially drain the local queue and the global stack 2614 drain_local_queue(true); 2615 drain_global_stack(true); 2616 2617 do { 2618 if (!has_aborted() && _curr_region != NULL) { 2619 // This means that we're already holding on to a region. 2620 assert(_finger != NULL, "if region is not NULL, then the finger " 2621 "should not be NULL either"); 2622 2623 // We might have restarted this task after an evacuation pause 2624 // which might have evacuated the region we're holding on to 2625 // underneath our feet. Let's read its limit again to make sure 2626 // that we do not iterate over a region of the heap that 2627 // contains garbage (update_region_limit() will also move 2628 // _finger to the start of the region if it is found empty). 2629 update_region_limit(); 2630 // We will start from _finger not from the start of the region, 2631 // as we might be restarting this task after aborting half-way 2632 // through scanning this region. In this case, _finger points to 2633 // the address where we last found a marked object. If this is a 2634 // fresh region, _finger points to start(). 2635 MemRegion mr = MemRegion(_finger, _region_limit); 2636 2637 assert(!_curr_region->is_humongous() || mr.start() == _curr_region->bottom(), 2638 "humongous regions should go around loop once only"); 2639 2640 // Some special cases: 2641 // If the memory region is empty, we can just give up the region. 2642 // If the current region is humongous then we only need to check 2643 // the bitmap for the bit associated with the start of the object, 2644 // scan the object if it's live, and give up the region. 2645 // Otherwise, let's iterate over the bitmap of the part of the region 2646 // that is left. 2647 // If the iteration is successful, give up the region. 2648 if (mr.is_empty()) { 2649 giveup_current_region(); 2650 regular_clock_call(); 2651 } else if (_curr_region->is_humongous() && mr.start() == _curr_region->bottom()) { 2652 if (_next_mark_bitmap->is_marked(mr.start())) { 2653 // The object is marked - apply the closure 2654 bitmap_closure.do_addr(mr.start()); 2655 } 2656 // Even if this task aborted while scanning the humongous object 2657 // we can (and should) give up the current region. 2658 giveup_current_region(); 2659 regular_clock_call(); 2660 } else if (_next_mark_bitmap->iterate(&bitmap_closure, mr)) { 2661 giveup_current_region(); 2662 regular_clock_call(); 2663 } else { 2664 assert(has_aborted(), "currently the only way to do so"); 2665 // The only way to abort the bitmap iteration is to return 2666 // false from the do_bit() method. However, inside the 2667 // do_bit() method we move the _finger to point to the 2668 // object currently being looked at. So, if we bail out, we 2669 // have definitely set _finger to something non-null. 2670 assert(_finger != NULL, "invariant"); 2671 2672 // Region iteration was actually aborted. So now _finger 2673 // points to the address of the object we last scanned. If we 2674 // leave it there, when we restart this task, we will rescan 2675 // the object. It is easy to avoid this. We move the finger by 2676 // enough to point to the next possible object header. 2677 assert(_finger < _region_limit, "invariant"); 2678 HeapWord* const new_finger = _finger + ((oop)_finger)->size(); 2679 // Check if bitmap iteration was aborted while scanning the last object 2680 if (new_finger >= _region_limit) { 2681 giveup_current_region(); 2682 } else { 2683 move_finger_to(new_finger); 2684 } 2685 } 2686 } 2687 // At this point we have either completed iterating over the 2688 // region we were holding on to, or we have aborted. 2689 2690 // We then partially drain the local queue and the global stack. 2691 // (Do we really need this?) 2692 drain_local_queue(true); 2693 drain_global_stack(true); 2694 2695 // Read the note on the claim_region() method on why it might 2696 // return NULL with potentially more regions available for 2697 // claiming and why we have to check out_of_regions() to determine 2698 // whether we're done or not. 2699 while (!has_aborted() && _curr_region == NULL && !_cm->out_of_regions()) { 2700 // We are going to try to claim a new region. We should have 2701 // given up on the previous one. 2702 // Separated the asserts so that we know which one fires. 2703 assert(_curr_region == NULL, "invariant"); 2704 assert(_finger == NULL, "invariant"); 2705 assert(_region_limit == NULL, "invariant"); 2706 HeapRegion* claimed_region = _cm->claim_region(_worker_id); 2707 if (claimed_region != NULL) { 2708 // Yes, we managed to claim one 2709 setup_for_region(claimed_region); 2710 assert(_curr_region == claimed_region, "invariant"); 2711 } 2712 // It is important to call the regular clock here. It might take 2713 // a while to claim a region if, for example, we hit a large 2714 // block of empty regions. So we need to call the regular clock 2715 // method once round the loop to make sure it's called 2716 // frequently enough. 2717 regular_clock_call(); 2718 } 2719 2720 if (!has_aborted() && _curr_region == NULL) { 2721 assert(_cm->out_of_regions(), 2722 "at this point we should be out of regions"); 2723 } 2724 } while ( _curr_region != NULL && !has_aborted()); 2725 2726 if (!has_aborted()) { 2727 // We cannot check whether the global stack is empty, since other 2728 // tasks might be pushing objects to it concurrently. 2729 assert(_cm->out_of_regions(), 2730 "at this point we should be out of regions"); 2731 // Try to reduce the number of available SATB buffers so that 2732 // remark has less work to do. 2733 drain_satb_buffers(); 2734 } 2735 2736 // Since we've done everything else, we can now totally drain the 2737 // local queue and global stack. 2738 drain_local_queue(false); 2739 drain_global_stack(false); 2740 2741 // Attempt at work stealing from other task's queues. 2742 if (do_stealing && !has_aborted()) { 2743 // We have not aborted. This means that we have finished all that 2744 // we could. Let's try to do some stealing... 2745 2746 // We cannot check whether the global stack is empty, since other 2747 // tasks might be pushing objects to it concurrently. 2748 assert(_cm->out_of_regions() && _task_queue->size() == 0, 2749 "only way to reach here"); 2750 while (!has_aborted()) { 2751 G1TaskQueueEntry entry; 2752 if (_cm->try_stealing(_worker_id, entry)) { 2753 scan_task_entry(entry); 2754 2755 // And since we're towards the end, let's totally drain the 2756 // local queue and global stack. 2757 drain_local_queue(false); 2758 drain_global_stack(false); 2759 } else { 2760 break; 2761 } 2762 } 2763 } 2764 2765 // We still haven't aborted. Now, let's try to get into the 2766 // termination protocol. 2767 if (do_termination && !has_aborted()) { 2768 // We cannot check whether the global stack is empty, since other 2769 // tasks might be concurrently pushing objects on it. 2770 // Separated the asserts so that we know which one fires. 2771 assert(_cm->out_of_regions(), "only way to reach here"); 2772 assert(_task_queue->size() == 0, "only way to reach here"); 2773 _termination_start_time_ms = os::elapsedVTime() * 1000.0; 2774 2775 // The G1CMTask class also extends the TerminatorTerminator class, 2776 // hence its should_exit_termination() method will also decide 2777 // whether to exit the termination protocol or not. 2778 bool finished = (is_serial || 2779 _cm->terminator()->offer_termination(this)); 2780 double termination_end_time_ms = os::elapsedVTime() * 1000.0; 2781 _termination_time_ms += 2782 termination_end_time_ms - _termination_start_time_ms; 2783 2784 if (finished) { 2785 // We're all done. 2786 2787 // We can now guarantee that the global stack is empty, since 2788 // all other tasks have finished. We separated the guarantees so 2789 // that, if a condition is false, we can immediately find out 2790 // which one. 2791 guarantee(_cm->out_of_regions(), "only way to reach here"); 2792 guarantee(_cm->mark_stack_empty(), "only way to reach here"); 2793 guarantee(_task_queue->size() == 0, "only way to reach here"); 2794 guarantee(!_cm->has_overflown(), "only way to reach here"); 2795 } else { 2796 // Apparently there's more work to do. Let's abort this task. It 2797 // will restart it and we can hopefully find more things to do. 2798 set_has_aborted(); 2799 } 2800 } 2801 2802 // Mainly for debugging purposes to make sure that a pointer to the 2803 // closure which was statically allocated in this frame doesn't 2804 // escape it by accident. 2805 set_cm_oop_closure(NULL); 2806 double end_time_ms = os::elapsedVTime() * 1000.0; 2807 double elapsed_time_ms = end_time_ms - _start_time_ms; 2808 // Update the step history. 2809 _step_times_ms.add(elapsed_time_ms); 2810 2811 if (has_aborted()) { 2812 // The task was aborted for some reason. 2813 if (_has_timed_out) { 2814 double diff_ms = elapsed_time_ms - _time_target_ms; 2815 // Keep statistics of how well we did with respect to hitting 2816 // our target only if we actually timed out (if we aborted for 2817 // other reasons, then the results might get skewed). 2818 _marking_step_diffs_ms.add(diff_ms); 2819 } 2820 2821 if (_cm->has_overflown()) { 2822 // This is the interesting one. We aborted because a global 2823 // overflow was raised. This means we have to restart the 2824 // marking phase and start iterating over regions. However, in 2825 // order to do this we have to make sure that all tasks stop 2826 // what they are doing and re-initialize in a safe manner. We 2827 // will achieve this with the use of two barrier sync points. 2828 2829 if (!is_serial) { 2830 // We only need to enter the sync barrier if being called 2831 // from a parallel context 2832 _cm->enter_first_sync_barrier(_worker_id); 2833 2834 // When we exit this sync barrier we know that all tasks have 2835 // stopped doing marking work. So, it's now safe to 2836 // re-initialize our data structures. 2837 } 2838 2839 clear_region_fields(); 2840 flush_mark_stats_cache(); 2841 2842 if (!is_serial) { 2843 // If we're executing the concurrent phase of marking, reset the marking 2844 // state; otherwise the marking state is reset after reference processing, 2845 // during the remark pause. 2846 // If we reset here as a result of an overflow during the remark we will 2847 // see assertion failures from any subsequent set_concurrency_and_phase() 2848 // calls. 2849 if (_cm->concurrent() && _worker_id == 0) { 2850 // Worker 0 is responsible for clearing the global data structures because 2851 // of an overflow. During STW we should not clear the overflow flag (in 2852 // G1ConcurrentMark::reset_marking_state()) since we rely on it being true when we exit 2853 // method to abort the pause and restart concurrent marking. 2854 _cm->reset_marking_for_restart(); 2855 2856 log_info(gc, marking)("Concurrent Mark reset for overflow"); 2857 } 2858 2859 // ...and enter the second barrier. 2860 _cm->enter_second_sync_barrier(_worker_id); 2861 } 2862 // At this point, if we're during the concurrent phase of 2863 // marking, everything has been re-initialized and we're 2864 // ready to restart. 2865 } 2866 } 2867 } 2868 2869 G1CMTask::G1CMTask(uint worker_id, 2870 G1ConcurrentMark* cm, 2871 G1CMTaskQueue* task_queue, 2872 G1RegionMarkStats* mark_stats, 2873 uint max_regions) : 2874 _objArray_processor(this), 2875 _worker_id(worker_id), 2876 _g1h(G1CollectedHeap::heap()), 2877 _cm(cm), 2878 _next_mark_bitmap(NULL), 2879 _task_queue(task_queue), 2880 _mark_stats_cache(mark_stats, max_regions, RegionMarkStatsCacheSize), 2881 _calls(0), 2882 _time_target_ms(0.0), 2883 _start_time_ms(0.0), 2884 _cm_oop_closure(NULL), 2885 _curr_region(NULL), 2886 _finger(NULL), 2887 _region_limit(NULL), 2888 _words_scanned(0), 2889 _words_scanned_limit(0), 2890 _real_words_scanned_limit(0), 2891 _refs_reached(0), 2892 _refs_reached_limit(0), 2893 _real_refs_reached_limit(0), 2894 _has_aborted(false), 2895 _has_timed_out(false), 2896 _draining_satb_buffers(false), 2897 _step_times_ms(), 2898 _elapsed_time_ms(0.0), 2899 _termination_time_ms(0.0), 2900 _termination_start_time_ms(0.0), 2901 _marking_step_diffs_ms() 2902 { 2903 guarantee(task_queue != NULL, "invariant"); 2904 2905 _marking_step_diffs_ms.add(0.5); 2906 } 2907 2908 // These are formatting macros that are used below to ensure 2909 // consistent formatting. The *_H_* versions are used to format the 2910 // header for a particular value and they should be kept consistent 2911 // with the corresponding macro. Also note that most of the macros add 2912 // the necessary white space (as a prefix) which makes them a bit 2913 // easier to compose. 2914 2915 // All the output lines are prefixed with this string to be able to 2916 // identify them easily in a large log file. 2917 #define G1PPRL_LINE_PREFIX "###" 2918 2919 #define G1PPRL_ADDR_BASE_FORMAT " " PTR_FORMAT "-" PTR_FORMAT 2920 #ifdef _LP64 2921 #define G1PPRL_ADDR_BASE_H_FORMAT " %37s" 2922 #else // _LP64 2923 #define G1PPRL_ADDR_BASE_H_FORMAT " %21s" 2924 #endif // _LP64 2925 2926 // For per-region info 2927 #define G1PPRL_TYPE_FORMAT " %-4s" 2928 #define G1PPRL_TYPE_H_FORMAT " %4s" 2929 #define G1PPRL_STATE_FORMAT " %-5s" 2930 #define G1PPRL_STATE_H_FORMAT " %5s" 2931 #define G1PPRL_BYTE_FORMAT " " SIZE_FORMAT_W(9) 2932 #define G1PPRL_BYTE_H_FORMAT " %9s" 2933 #define G1PPRL_DOUBLE_FORMAT " %14.1f" 2934 #define G1PPRL_DOUBLE_H_FORMAT " %14s" 2935 2936 // For summary info 2937 #define G1PPRL_SUM_ADDR_FORMAT(tag) " " tag ":" G1PPRL_ADDR_BASE_FORMAT 2938 #define G1PPRL_SUM_BYTE_FORMAT(tag) " " tag ": " SIZE_FORMAT 2939 #define G1PPRL_SUM_MB_FORMAT(tag) " " tag ": %1.2f MB" 2940 #define G1PPRL_SUM_MB_PERC_FORMAT(tag) G1PPRL_SUM_MB_FORMAT(tag) " / %1.2f %%" 2941 2942 G1PrintRegionLivenessInfoClosure::G1PrintRegionLivenessInfoClosure(const char* phase_name) : 2943 _total_used_bytes(0), _total_capacity_bytes(0), 2944 _total_prev_live_bytes(0), _total_next_live_bytes(0), 2945 _total_remset_bytes(0), _total_strong_code_roots_bytes(0) 2946 { 2947 if (!log_is_enabled(Trace, gc, liveness)) { 2948 return; 2949 } 2950 2951 G1CollectedHeap* g1h = G1CollectedHeap::heap(); 2952 MemRegion g1_reserved = g1h->g1_reserved(); 2953 double now = os::elapsedTime(); 2954 2955 // Print the header of the output. 2956 log_trace(gc, liveness)(G1PPRL_LINE_PREFIX" PHASE %s @ %1.3f", phase_name, now); 2957 log_trace(gc, liveness)(G1PPRL_LINE_PREFIX" HEAP" 2958 G1PPRL_SUM_ADDR_FORMAT("reserved") 2959 G1PPRL_SUM_BYTE_FORMAT("region-size"), 2960 p2i(g1_reserved.start()), p2i(g1_reserved.end()), 2961 HeapRegion::GrainBytes); 2962 log_trace(gc, liveness)(G1PPRL_LINE_PREFIX); 2963 log_trace(gc, liveness)(G1PPRL_LINE_PREFIX 2964 G1PPRL_TYPE_H_FORMAT 2965 G1PPRL_ADDR_BASE_H_FORMAT 2966 G1PPRL_BYTE_H_FORMAT 2967 G1PPRL_BYTE_H_FORMAT 2968 G1PPRL_BYTE_H_FORMAT 2969 G1PPRL_DOUBLE_H_FORMAT 2970 G1PPRL_BYTE_H_FORMAT 2971 G1PPRL_STATE_H_FORMAT 2972 G1PPRL_BYTE_H_FORMAT, 2973 "type", "address-range", 2974 "used", "prev-live", "next-live", "gc-eff", 2975 "remset", "state", "code-roots"); 2976 log_trace(gc, liveness)(G1PPRL_LINE_PREFIX 2977 G1PPRL_TYPE_H_FORMAT 2978 G1PPRL_ADDR_BASE_H_FORMAT 2979 G1PPRL_BYTE_H_FORMAT 2980 G1PPRL_BYTE_H_FORMAT 2981 G1PPRL_BYTE_H_FORMAT 2982 G1PPRL_DOUBLE_H_FORMAT 2983 G1PPRL_BYTE_H_FORMAT 2984 G1PPRL_STATE_H_FORMAT 2985 G1PPRL_BYTE_H_FORMAT, 2986 "", "", 2987 "(bytes)", "(bytes)", "(bytes)", "(bytes/ms)", 2988 "(bytes)", "", "(bytes)"); 2989 } 2990 2991 bool G1PrintRegionLivenessInfoClosure::do_heap_region(HeapRegion* r) { 2992 if (!log_is_enabled(Trace, gc, liveness)) { 2993 return false; 2994 } 2995 2996 const char* type = r->get_type_str(); 2997 HeapWord* bottom = r->bottom(); 2998 HeapWord* end = r->end(); 2999 size_t capacity_bytes = r->capacity(); 3000 size_t used_bytes = r->used(); 3001 size_t prev_live_bytes = r->live_bytes(); 3002 size_t next_live_bytes = r->next_live_bytes(); 3003 double gc_eff = r->gc_efficiency(); 3004 size_t remset_bytes = r->rem_set()->mem_size(); 3005 size_t strong_code_roots_bytes = r->rem_set()->strong_code_roots_mem_size(); 3006 const char* remset_type = r->rem_set()->get_short_state_str(); 3007 3008 _total_used_bytes += used_bytes; 3009 _total_capacity_bytes += capacity_bytes; 3010 _total_prev_live_bytes += prev_live_bytes; 3011 _total_next_live_bytes += next_live_bytes; 3012 _total_remset_bytes += remset_bytes; 3013 _total_strong_code_roots_bytes += strong_code_roots_bytes; 3014 3015 // Print a line for this particular region. 3016 log_trace(gc, liveness)(G1PPRL_LINE_PREFIX 3017 G1PPRL_TYPE_FORMAT 3018 G1PPRL_ADDR_BASE_FORMAT 3019 G1PPRL_BYTE_FORMAT 3020 G1PPRL_BYTE_FORMAT 3021 G1PPRL_BYTE_FORMAT 3022 G1PPRL_DOUBLE_FORMAT 3023 G1PPRL_BYTE_FORMAT 3024 G1PPRL_STATE_FORMAT 3025 G1PPRL_BYTE_FORMAT, 3026 type, p2i(bottom), p2i(end), 3027 used_bytes, prev_live_bytes, next_live_bytes, gc_eff, 3028 remset_bytes, remset_type, strong_code_roots_bytes); 3029 3030 return false; 3031 } 3032 3033 G1PrintRegionLivenessInfoClosure::~G1PrintRegionLivenessInfoClosure() { 3034 if (!log_is_enabled(Trace, gc, liveness)) { 3035 return; 3036 } 3037 3038 // add static memory usages to remembered set sizes 3039 _total_remset_bytes += HeapRegionRemSet::fl_mem_size() + HeapRegionRemSet::static_mem_size(); 3040 // Print the footer of the output. 3041 log_trace(gc, liveness)(G1PPRL_LINE_PREFIX); 3042 log_trace(gc, liveness)(G1PPRL_LINE_PREFIX 3043 " SUMMARY" 3044 G1PPRL_SUM_MB_FORMAT("capacity") 3045 G1PPRL_SUM_MB_PERC_FORMAT("used") 3046 G1PPRL_SUM_MB_PERC_FORMAT("prev-live") 3047 G1PPRL_SUM_MB_PERC_FORMAT("next-live") 3048 G1PPRL_SUM_MB_FORMAT("remset") 3049 G1PPRL_SUM_MB_FORMAT("code-roots"), 3050 bytes_to_mb(_total_capacity_bytes), 3051 bytes_to_mb(_total_used_bytes), 3052 percent_of(_total_used_bytes, _total_capacity_bytes), 3053 bytes_to_mb(_total_prev_live_bytes), 3054 percent_of(_total_prev_live_bytes, _total_capacity_bytes), 3055 bytes_to_mb(_total_next_live_bytes), 3056 percent_of(_total_next_live_bytes, _total_capacity_bytes), 3057 bytes_to_mb(_total_remset_bytes), 3058 bytes_to_mb(_total_strong_code_roots_bytes)); 3059 }