1 /* 2 * Copyright (c) 2014, 2019, Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved. 3 * 4 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 5 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as 6 * published by the Free Software Foundation. 7 * 8 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT 9 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or 10 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License 11 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that 12 * accompanied this code). 13 * 14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version 15 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 16 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. 17 * 18 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA 19 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any 20 * questions. 21 * 22 */ 23 24 #include "precompiled.hpp" 25 26 #include "code/codeCache.hpp" 27 #include "gc/shared/gcTraceTime.inline.hpp" 28 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahForwarding.inline.hpp" 29 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahConcurrentMark.inline.hpp" 30 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahCollectionSet.hpp" 31 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahFreeSet.hpp" 32 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahPhaseTimings.hpp" 33 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahMarkCompact.hpp" 34 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahHeapRegionSet.hpp" 35 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahHeap.inline.hpp" 36 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahHeuristics.hpp" 37 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahMarkingContext.inline.hpp" 38 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahRootProcessor.inline.hpp" 39 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahTraversalGC.hpp" 40 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahTaskqueue.inline.hpp" 41 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahUtils.hpp" 42 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahVerifier.hpp" 43 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahVMOperations.hpp" 44 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahWorkerPolicy.hpp" 45 #include "memory/metaspace.hpp" 46 #include "memory/universe.hpp" 47 #include "oops/compressedOops.inline.hpp" 48 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp" 49 #include "runtime/thread.hpp" 50 #include "utilities/copy.hpp" 51 #include "utilities/growableArray.hpp" 52 #include "gc/shared/workgroup.hpp" 53 54 void ShenandoahMarkCompact::initialize(GCTimer* gc_timer) { 55 _gc_timer = gc_timer; 56 } 57 58 void ShenandoahMarkCompact::do_it(GCCause::Cause gc_cause) { 59 ShenandoahHeap* heap = ShenandoahHeap::heap(); 60 61 if (ShenandoahVerify) { 62 heap->verifier()->verify_before_fullgc(); 63 } 64 65 if (VerifyBeforeGC) { 66 Universe::verify(); 67 } 68 69 heap->set_full_gc_in_progress(true); 70 71 assert(ShenandoahSafepoint::is_at_shenandoah_safepoint(), "must be at a safepoint"); 72 assert(Thread::current()->is_VM_thread(), "Do full GC only while world is stopped"); 73 74 { 75 ShenandoahGCPhase phase(ShenandoahPhaseTimings::full_gc_heapdumps); 76 heap->pre_full_gc_dump(_gc_timer); 77 } 78 79 { 80 ShenandoahGCPhase prepare_phase(ShenandoahPhaseTimings::full_gc_prepare); 81 // Full GC is supposed to recover from any GC state: 82 83 // a0. Remember if we have forwarded objects 84 bool has_forwarded_objects = heap->has_forwarded_objects(); 85 86 // a1. Cancel evacuation, if in progress 87 if (heap->is_evacuation_in_progress()) { 88 heap->set_evacuation_in_progress(false); 89 } 90 assert(!heap->is_evacuation_in_progress(), "sanity"); 91 92 // a2. Cancel update-refs, if in progress 93 if (heap->is_update_refs_in_progress()) { 94 heap->set_update_refs_in_progress(false); 95 } 96 assert(!heap->is_update_refs_in_progress(), "sanity"); 97 98 // a3. Cancel concurrent traversal GC, if in progress 99 if (heap->is_concurrent_traversal_in_progress()) { 100 heap->traversal_gc()->reset(); 101 heap->set_concurrent_traversal_in_progress(false); 102 } 103 104 // b. Cancel concurrent mark, if in progress 105 if (heap->is_concurrent_mark_in_progress()) { 106 heap->concurrent_mark()->cancel(); 107 heap->stop_concurrent_marking(); 108 } 109 assert(!heap->is_concurrent_mark_in_progress(), "sanity"); 110 111 // c. Reset the bitmaps for new marking 112 heap->reset_mark_bitmap(); 113 assert(heap->marking_context()->is_bitmap_clear(), "sanity"); 114 assert(!heap->marking_context()->is_complete(), "sanity"); 115 116 // d. Abandon reference discovery and clear all discovered references. 117 ReferenceProcessor* rp = heap->ref_processor(); 118 rp->disable_discovery(); 119 rp->abandon_partial_discovery(); 120 rp->verify_no_references_recorded(); 121 122 // e. Set back forwarded objects bit back, in case some steps above dropped it. 123 heap->set_has_forwarded_objects(has_forwarded_objects); 124 } 125 126 heap->make_parsable(true); 127 128 OrderAccess::fence(); 129 130 phase1_mark_heap(); 131 132 // Once marking is done, which may have fixed up forwarded objects, we can drop it. 133 // Coming out of Full GC, we would not have any forwarded objects. 134 // This also prevents resolves with fwdptr from kicking in while adjusting pointers in phase3. 135 heap->set_has_forwarded_objects(false); 136 137 heap->set_full_gc_move_in_progress(true); 138 139 // Setup workers for the rest 140 OrderAccess::fence(); 141 142 // Initialize worker slices 143 ShenandoahHeapRegionSet** worker_slices = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(ShenandoahHeapRegionSet*, heap->max_workers(), mtGC); 144 for (uint i = 0; i < heap->max_workers(); i++) { 145 worker_slices[i] = new ShenandoahHeapRegionSet(); 146 } 147 148 { 149 // The rest of code performs region moves, where region status is undefined 150 // until all phases run together. 151 ShenandoahHeapLocker lock(heap->lock()); 152 153 phase2_calculate_target_addresses(worker_slices); 154 155 OrderAccess::fence(); 156 157 phase3_update_references(); 158 159 phase4_compact_objects(worker_slices); 160 } 161 162 // Resize metaspace 163 MetaspaceGC::compute_new_size(); 164 165 // Free worker slices 166 for (uint i = 0; i < heap->max_workers(); i++) { 167 delete worker_slices[i]; 168 } 169 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(ShenandoahHeapRegionSet*, worker_slices); 170 171 JvmtiExport::gc_epilogue(); 172 173 heap->set_full_gc_move_in_progress(false); 174 heap->set_full_gc_in_progress(false); 175 176 if (ShenandoahVerify) { 177 heap->verifier()->verify_after_fullgc(); 178 } 179 180 if (VerifyAfterGC) { 181 Universe::verify(); 182 } 183 184 { 185 ShenandoahGCPhase phase(ShenandoahPhaseTimings::full_gc_heapdumps); 186 heap->post_full_gc_dump(_gc_timer); 187 } 188 } 189 190 class ShenandoahPrepareForMarkClosure: public ShenandoahHeapRegionClosure { 191 private: 192 ShenandoahMarkingContext* const _ctx; 193 194 public: 195 ShenandoahPrepareForMarkClosure() : _ctx(ShenandoahHeap::heap()->marking_context()) {} 196 197 void heap_region_do(ShenandoahHeapRegion *r) { 198 _ctx->capture_top_at_mark_start(r); 199 r->clear_live_data(); 200 r->set_concurrent_iteration_safe_limit(r->top()); 201 } 202 }; 203 204 void ShenandoahMarkCompact::phase1_mark_heap() { 205 GCTraceTime(Info, gc, phases) time("Phase 1: Mark live objects", _gc_timer); 206 ShenandoahGCPhase mark_phase(ShenandoahPhaseTimings::full_gc_mark); 207 208 ShenandoahHeap* heap = ShenandoahHeap::heap(); 209 210 ShenandoahPrepareForMarkClosure cl; 211 heap->heap_region_iterate(&cl); 212 213 ShenandoahConcurrentMark* cm = heap->concurrent_mark(); 214 215 heap->set_process_references(heap->heuristics()->can_process_references()); 216 heap->set_unload_classes(heap->heuristics()->can_unload_classes()); 217 218 ReferenceProcessor* rp = heap->ref_processor(); 219 // enable ("weak") refs discovery 220 rp->enable_discovery(true /*verify_no_refs*/); 221 rp->setup_policy(true); // forcefully purge all soft references 222 rp->set_active_mt_degree(heap->workers()->active_workers()); 223 224 cm->update_roots(ShenandoahPhaseTimings::full_gc_roots); 225 cm->mark_roots(ShenandoahPhaseTimings::full_gc_roots); 226 cm->finish_mark_from_roots(/* full_gc = */ true); 227 228 heap->mark_complete_marking_context(); 229 } 230 231 class ShenandoahPrepareForCompactionObjectClosure : public ObjectClosure { 232 private: 233 ShenandoahHeap* const _heap; 234 GrowableArray<ShenandoahHeapRegion*>& _empty_regions; 235 int _empty_regions_pos; 236 ShenandoahHeapRegion* _to_region; 237 ShenandoahHeapRegion* _from_region; 238 HeapWord* _compact_point; 239 240 public: 241 ShenandoahPrepareForCompactionObjectClosure(GrowableArray<ShenandoahHeapRegion*>& empty_regions, ShenandoahHeapRegion* to_region) : 242 _heap(ShenandoahHeap::heap()), 243 _empty_regions(empty_regions), 244 _empty_regions_pos(0), 245 _to_region(to_region), 246 _from_region(NULL), 247 _compact_point(to_region->bottom()) {} 248 249 void set_from_region(ShenandoahHeapRegion* from_region) { 250 _from_region = from_region; 251 } 252 253 void finish_region() { 254 assert(_to_region != NULL, "should not happen"); 255 _to_region->set_new_top(_compact_point); 256 } 257 258 bool is_compact_same_region() { 259 return _from_region == _to_region; 260 } 261 262 int empty_regions_pos() { 263 return _empty_regions_pos; 264 } 265 266 void do_object(oop p) { 267 assert(_from_region != NULL, "must set before work"); 268 assert(_heap->complete_marking_context()->is_marked(p), "must be marked"); 269 assert(!_heap->complete_marking_context()->allocated_after_mark_start((HeapWord*) p), "must be truly marked"); 270 271 size_t obj_size = p->size() + ShenandoahForwarding::word_size(); 272 if (_compact_point + obj_size > _to_region->end()) { 273 finish_region(); 274 275 // Object doesn't fit. Pick next empty region and start compacting there. 276 ShenandoahHeapRegion* new_to_region; 277 if (_empty_regions_pos < _empty_regions.length()) { 278 new_to_region = _empty_regions.at(_empty_regions_pos); 279 _empty_regions_pos++; 280 } else { 281 // Out of empty region? Compact within the same region. 282 new_to_region = _from_region; 283 } 284 285 assert(new_to_region != _to_region, "must not reuse same to-region"); 286 assert(new_to_region != NULL, "must not be NULL"); 287 _to_region = new_to_region; 288 _compact_point = _to_region->bottom(); 289 } 290 291 // Object fits into current region, record new location: 292 assert(_compact_point + obj_size <= _to_region->end(), "must fit"); 293 shenandoah_assert_not_forwarded(NULL, p); 294 ShenandoahForwarding::set_forwardee_raw(p, _compact_point + ShenandoahForwarding::word_size()); 295 _compact_point += obj_size; 296 } 297 }; 298 299 class ShenandoahPrepareForCompactionTask : public AbstractGangTask { 300 private: 301 ShenandoahHeap* const _heap; 302 ShenandoahHeapRegionSet** const _worker_slices; 303 ShenandoahRegionIterator _heap_regions; 304 305 ShenandoahHeapRegion* next_from_region(ShenandoahHeapRegionSet* slice) { 306 ShenandoahHeapRegion* from_region = _heap_regions.next(); 307 308 while (from_region != NULL && (!from_region->is_move_allowed() || from_region->is_humongous())) { 309 from_region = _heap_regions.next(); 310 } 311 312 if (from_region != NULL) { 313 assert(slice != NULL, "sanity"); 314 assert(!from_region->is_humongous(), "this path cannot handle humongous regions"); 315 assert(from_region->is_move_allowed(), "only regions that can be moved in mark-compact"); 316 slice->add_region(from_region); 317 } 318 319 return from_region; 320 } 321 322 public: 323 ShenandoahPrepareForCompactionTask(ShenandoahHeapRegionSet** worker_slices) : 324 AbstractGangTask("Shenandoah Prepare For Compaction Task"), 325 _heap(ShenandoahHeap::heap()), _worker_slices(worker_slices) { 326 } 327 328 void work(uint worker_id) { 329 ShenandoahHeapRegionSet* slice = _worker_slices[worker_id]; 330 ShenandoahHeapRegion* from_region = next_from_region(slice); 331 // No work? 332 if (from_region == NULL) { 333 return; 334 } 335 336 // Sliding compaction. Walk all regions in the slice, and compact them. 337 // Remember empty regions and reuse them as needed. 338 ResourceMark rm; 339 GrowableArray<ShenandoahHeapRegion*> empty_regions((int)_heap->num_regions()); 340 ShenandoahPrepareForCompactionObjectClosure cl(empty_regions, from_region); 341 while (from_region != NULL) { 342 cl.set_from_region(from_region); 343 if (from_region->has_live()) { 344 _heap->marked_object_iterate(from_region, &cl); 345 } 346 347 // Compacted the region to somewhere else? From-region is empty then. 348 if (!cl.is_compact_same_region()) { 349 empty_regions.append(from_region); 350 } 351 from_region = next_from_region(slice); 352 } 353 cl.finish_region(); 354 355 // Mark all remaining regions as empty 356 for (int pos = cl.empty_regions_pos(); pos < empty_regions.length(); ++pos) { 357 ShenandoahHeapRegion* r = empty_regions.at(pos); 358 r->set_new_top(r->bottom()); 359 } 360 } 361 }; 362 363 void ShenandoahMarkCompact::calculate_target_humongous_objects() { 364 ShenandoahHeap* heap = ShenandoahHeap::heap(); 365 366 // Compute the new addresses for humongous objects. We need to do this after addresses 367 // for regular objects are calculated, and we know what regions in heap suffix are 368 // available for humongous moves. 369 // 370 // Scan the heap backwards, because we are compacting humongous regions towards the end. 371 // Maintain the contiguous compaction window in [to_begin; to_end), so that we can slide 372 // humongous start there. 373 // 374 // The complication is potential non-movable regions during the scan. If such region is 375 // detected, then sliding restarts towards that non-movable region. 376 377 size_t to_begin = heap->num_regions(); 378 size_t to_end = heap->num_regions(); 379 380 for (size_t c = heap->num_regions() - 1; c > 0; c--) { 381 ShenandoahHeapRegion *r = heap->get_region(c); 382 if (r->is_humongous_continuation() || (r->new_top() == r->bottom())) { 383 // To-region candidate: record this, and continue scan 384 to_begin = r->region_number(); 385 continue; 386 } 387 388 if (r->is_humongous_start() && r->is_move_allowed()) { 389 // From-region candidate: movable humongous region 390 oop old_obj = oop(r->bottom() + ShenandoahForwarding::word_size()); 391 size_t words_size = old_obj->size() + ShenandoahForwarding::word_size(); 392 size_t num_regions = ShenandoahHeapRegion::required_regions(words_size * HeapWordSize); 393 394 size_t start = to_end - num_regions; 395 396 if (start >= to_begin && start != r->region_number()) { 397 // Fits into current window, and the move is non-trivial. Record the move then, and continue scan. 398 ShenandoahForwarding::set_forwardee_raw(old_obj, heap->get_region(start)->bottom() + ShenandoahForwarding::word_size()); 399 to_end = start; 400 continue; 401 } 402 } 403 404 // Failed to fit. Scan starting from current region. 405 to_begin = r->region_number(); 406 to_end = r->region_number(); 407 } 408 } 409 410 class ShenandoahEnsureHeapActiveClosure: public ShenandoahHeapRegionClosure { 411 private: 412 ShenandoahHeap* const _heap; 413 414 public: 415 ShenandoahEnsureHeapActiveClosure() : _heap(ShenandoahHeap::heap()) {} 416 void heap_region_do(ShenandoahHeapRegion* r) { 417 if (r->is_trash()) { 418 r->recycle(); 419 } 420 if (r->is_cset()) { 421 r->make_regular_bypass(); 422 } 423 if (r->is_empty_uncommitted()) { 424 r->make_committed_bypass(); 425 } 426 assert (r->is_committed(), "only committed regions in heap now, see region " SIZE_FORMAT, r->region_number()); 427 428 // Record current region occupancy: this communicates empty regions are free 429 // to the rest of Full GC code. 430 r->set_new_top(r->top()); 431 } 432 }; 433 434 class ShenandoahTrashImmediateGarbageClosure: public ShenandoahHeapRegionClosure { 435 private: 436 ShenandoahHeap* const _heap; 437 ShenandoahMarkingContext* const _ctx; 438 439 public: 440 ShenandoahTrashImmediateGarbageClosure() : 441 _heap(ShenandoahHeap::heap()), 442 _ctx(ShenandoahHeap::heap()->complete_marking_context()) {} 443 444 void heap_region_do(ShenandoahHeapRegion* r) { 445 if (r->is_humongous_start()) { 446 oop humongous_obj = oop(r->bottom() + ShenandoahForwarding::word_size()); 447 if (!_ctx->is_marked(humongous_obj)) { 448 assert(!r->has_live(), 449 "Region " SIZE_FORMAT " is not marked, should not have live", r->region_number()); 450 _heap->trash_humongous_region_at(r); 451 } else { 452 assert(r->has_live(), 453 "Region " SIZE_FORMAT " should have live", r->region_number()); 454 } 455 } else if (r->is_humongous_continuation()) { 456 // If we hit continuation, the non-live humongous starts should have been trashed already 457 assert(r->humongous_start_region()->has_live(), 458 "Region " SIZE_FORMAT " should have live", r->region_number()); 459 } else if (r->is_regular()) { 460 if (!r->has_live()) { 461 r->make_trash_immediate(); 462 } 463 } 464 } 465 }; 466 467 void ShenandoahMarkCompact::phase2_calculate_target_addresses(ShenandoahHeapRegionSet** worker_slices) { 468 GCTraceTime(Info, gc, phases) time("Phase 2: Compute new object addresses", _gc_timer); 469 ShenandoahGCPhase calculate_address_phase(ShenandoahPhaseTimings::full_gc_calculate_addresses); 470 471 ShenandoahHeap* heap = ShenandoahHeap::heap(); 472 473 { 474 // Trash the immediately collectible regions before computing addresses 475 ShenandoahTrashImmediateGarbageClosure tigcl; 476 heap->heap_region_iterate(&tigcl); 477 478 // Make sure regions are in good state: committed, active, clean. 479 // This is needed because we are potentially sliding the data through them. 480 ShenandoahEnsureHeapActiveClosure ecl; 481 heap->heap_region_iterate(&ecl); 482 } 483 484 // Compute the new addresses for regular objects 485 { 486 ShenandoahGCPhase phase(ShenandoahPhaseTimings::full_gc_calculate_addresses_regular); 487 ShenandoahPrepareForCompactionTask prepare_task(worker_slices); 488 heap->workers()->run_task(&prepare_task); 489 } 490 491 // Compute the new addresses for humongous objects 492 { 493 ShenandoahGCPhase phase(ShenandoahPhaseTimings::full_gc_calculate_addresses_humong); 494 calculate_target_humongous_objects(); 495 } 496 } 497 498 class ShenandoahAdjustPointersClosure : public MetadataVisitingOopIterateClosure { 499 private: 500 ShenandoahHeap* const _heap; 501 ShenandoahMarkingContext* const _ctx; 502 503 template <class T> 504 inline void do_oop_work(T* p) { 505 T o = RawAccess<>::oop_load(p); 506 if (!CompressedOops::is_null(o)) { 507 oop obj = CompressedOops::decode_not_null(o); 508 assert(_ctx->is_marked(obj), "must be marked"); 509 oop forw = oop(ShenandoahForwarding::get_forwardee_raw(obj)); 510 RawAccess<IS_NOT_NULL>::oop_store(p, forw); 511 } 512 } 513 514 public: 515 ShenandoahAdjustPointersClosure() : 516 _heap(ShenandoahHeap::heap()), 517 _ctx(ShenandoahHeap::heap()->complete_marking_context()) {} 518 519 void do_oop(oop* p) { do_oop_work(p); } 520 void do_oop(narrowOop* p) { do_oop_work(p); } 521 }; 522 523 class ShenandoahAdjustPointersObjectClosure : public ObjectClosure { 524 private: 525 ShenandoahHeap* const _heap; 526 ShenandoahAdjustPointersClosure _cl; 527 528 public: 529 ShenandoahAdjustPointersObjectClosure() : 530 _heap(ShenandoahHeap::heap()) { 531 } 532 void do_object(oop p) { 533 assert(_heap->complete_marking_context()->is_marked(p), "must be marked"); 534 HeapWord* forw = ShenandoahForwarding::get_forwardee_raw(p); 535 p->oop_iterate(&_cl); 536 } 537 }; 538 539 class ShenandoahAdjustPointersTask : public AbstractGangTask { 540 private: 541 ShenandoahHeap* const _heap; 542 ShenandoahRegionIterator _regions; 543 544 public: 545 ShenandoahAdjustPointersTask() : 546 AbstractGangTask("Shenandoah Adjust Pointers Task"), 547 _heap(ShenandoahHeap::heap()) { 548 } 549 550 void work(uint worker_id) { 551 ShenandoahAdjustPointersObjectClosure obj_cl; 552 ShenandoahHeapRegion* r = _regions.next(); 553 while (r != NULL) { 554 if (!r->is_humongous_continuation() && r->has_live()) { 555 _heap->marked_object_iterate(r, &obj_cl); 556 } 557 r = _regions.next(); 558 } 559 } 560 }; 561 562 class ShenandoahAdjustRootPointersTask : public AbstractGangTask { 563 private: 564 ShenandoahRootProcessor* _rp; 565 566 public: 567 ShenandoahAdjustRootPointersTask(ShenandoahRootProcessor* rp) : 568 AbstractGangTask("Shenandoah Adjust Root Pointers Task"), 569 _rp(rp) {} 570 571 void work(uint worker_id) { 572 ShenandoahAdjustPointersClosure cl; 573 CLDToOopClosure adjust_cld_closure(&cl, ClassLoaderData::_claim_strong); 574 MarkingCodeBlobClosure adjust_code_closure(&cl, 575 CodeBlobToOopClosure::FixRelocations); 576 577 _rp->update_all_roots<AlwaysTrueClosure>(&cl, 578 &adjust_cld_closure, 579 &adjust_code_closure, NULL, worker_id); 580 } 581 }; 582 583 void ShenandoahMarkCompact::phase3_update_references() { 584 GCTraceTime(Info, gc, phases) time("Phase 3: Adjust pointers", _gc_timer); 585 ShenandoahGCPhase adjust_pointer_phase(ShenandoahPhaseTimings::full_gc_adjust_pointers); 586 587 ShenandoahHeap* heap = ShenandoahHeap::heap(); 588 589 WorkGang* workers = heap->workers(); 590 uint nworkers = workers->active_workers(); 591 { 592 #if COMPILER2_OR_JVMCI 593 DerivedPointerTable::clear(); 594 #endif 595 ShenandoahRootProcessor rp(heap, nworkers, ShenandoahPhaseTimings::full_gc_roots); 596 ShenandoahAdjustRootPointersTask task(&rp); 597 workers->run_task(&task); 598 #if COMPILER2_OR_JVMCI 599 DerivedPointerTable::update_pointers(); 600 #endif 601 } 602 603 ShenandoahAdjustPointersTask adjust_pointers_task; 604 workers->run_task(&adjust_pointers_task); 605 } 606 607 class ShenandoahCompactObjectsClosure : public ObjectClosure { 608 private: 609 ShenandoahHeap* const _heap; 610 uint const _worker_id; 611 612 public: 613 ShenandoahCompactObjectsClosure(uint worker_id) : 614 _heap(ShenandoahHeap::heap()), _worker_id(worker_id) {} 615 616 void do_object(oop p) { 617 assert(_heap->complete_marking_context()->is_marked(p), "must be marked"); 618 size_t size = (size_t)p->size(); 619 HeapWord* compact_to = ShenandoahForwarding::get_forwardee_raw(p); 620 HeapWord* compact_from = (HeapWord*) p; 621 if (compact_from != compact_to) { 622 Copy::aligned_conjoint_words(compact_from, compact_to, size); 623 } 624 oop new_obj = oop(compact_to); 625 ShenandoahForwarding::initialize(new_obj); 626 } 627 }; 628 629 class ShenandoahCompactObjectsTask : public AbstractGangTask { 630 private: 631 ShenandoahHeap* const _heap; 632 ShenandoahHeapRegionSet** const _worker_slices; 633 634 public: 635 ShenandoahCompactObjectsTask(ShenandoahHeapRegionSet** worker_slices) : 636 AbstractGangTask("Shenandoah Compact Objects Task"), 637 _heap(ShenandoahHeap::heap()), 638 _worker_slices(worker_slices) { 639 } 640 641 void work(uint worker_id) { 642 ShenandoahHeapRegionSetIterator slice(_worker_slices[worker_id]); 643 644 ShenandoahCompactObjectsClosure cl(worker_id); 645 ShenandoahHeapRegion* r = slice.next(); 646 while (r != NULL) { 647 assert(!r->is_humongous(), "must not get humongous regions here"); 648 if (r->has_live()) { 649 _heap->marked_object_iterate(r, &cl); 650 } 651 r->set_top(r->new_top()); 652 r = slice.next(); 653 } 654 } 655 }; 656 657 class ShenandoahPostCompactClosure : public ShenandoahHeapRegionClosure { 658 private: 659 ShenandoahHeap* const _heap; 660 size_t _live; 661 662 public: 663 ShenandoahPostCompactClosure() : _heap(ShenandoahHeap::heap()), _live(0) { 664 _heap->free_set()->clear(); 665 } 666 667 void heap_region_do(ShenandoahHeapRegion* r) { 668 assert (!r->is_cset(), "cset regions should have been demoted already"); 669 670 // Need to reset the complete-top-at-mark-start pointer here because 671 // the complete marking bitmap is no longer valid. This ensures 672 // size-based iteration in marked_object_iterate(). 673 // NOTE: See blurb at ShenandoahMCResetCompleteBitmapTask on why we need to skip 674 // pinned regions. 675 if (!r->is_pinned()) { 676 _heap->complete_marking_context()->reset_top_at_mark_start(r); 677 } 678 679 size_t live = r->used(); 680 681 // Make empty regions that have been allocated into regular 682 if (r->is_empty() && live > 0) { 683 r->make_regular_bypass(); 684 } 685 686 // Reclaim regular regions that became empty 687 if (r->is_regular() && live == 0) { 688 r->make_trash(); 689 } 690 691 // Recycle all trash regions 692 if (r->is_trash()) { 693 live = 0; 694 r->recycle(); 695 } 696 697 r->set_live_data(live); 698 r->reset_alloc_metadata_to_shared(); 699 _live += live; 700 } 701 702 size_t get_live() { 703 return _live; 704 } 705 }; 706 707 void ShenandoahMarkCompact::compact_humongous_objects() { 708 // Compact humongous regions, based on their fwdptr objects. 709 // 710 // This code is serial, because doing the in-slice parallel sliding is tricky. In most cases, 711 // humongous regions are already compacted, and do not require further moves, which alleviates 712 // sliding costs. We may consider doing this in parallel in future. 713 714 ShenandoahHeap* heap = ShenandoahHeap::heap(); 715 716 for (size_t c = heap->num_regions() - 1; c > 0; c--) { 717 ShenandoahHeapRegion* r = heap->get_region(c); 718 if (r->is_humongous_start()) { 719 oop old_obj = oop(r->bottom() + ShenandoahForwarding::word_size()); 720 size_t words_size = old_obj->size() + ShenandoahForwarding::word_size(); 721 size_t num_regions = ShenandoahHeapRegion::required_regions(words_size * HeapWordSize); 722 723 size_t old_start = r->region_number(); 724 size_t old_end = old_start + num_regions - 1; 725 size_t new_start = heap->heap_region_index_containing(ShenandoahForwarding::get_forwardee_raw(old_obj)); 726 size_t new_end = new_start + num_regions - 1; 727 728 if (old_start == new_start) { 729 // No need to move the object, it stays at the same slot 730 continue; 731 } 732 733 assert (r->is_move_allowed(), "should be movable"); 734 735 Copy::aligned_conjoint_words(heap->get_region(old_start)->bottom(), 736 heap->get_region(new_start)->bottom(), 737 ShenandoahHeapRegion::region_size_words()*num_regions); 738 739 oop new_obj = oop(heap->get_region(new_start)->bottom() + ShenandoahForwarding::word_size()); 740 ShenandoahForwarding::initialize(new_obj); 741 742 { 743 for (size_t c = old_start; c <= old_end; c++) { 744 ShenandoahHeapRegion* r = heap->get_region(c); 745 r->make_regular_bypass(); 746 r->set_top(r->bottom()); 747 } 748 749 for (size_t c = new_start; c <= new_end; c++) { 750 ShenandoahHeapRegion* r = heap->get_region(c); 751 if (c == new_start) { 752 r->make_humongous_start_bypass(); 753 } else { 754 r->make_humongous_cont_bypass(); 755 } 756 757 // Trailing region may be non-full, record the remainder there 758 size_t remainder = words_size & ShenandoahHeapRegion::region_size_words_mask(); 759 if ((c == new_end) && (remainder != 0)) { 760 r->set_top(r->bottom() + remainder); 761 } else { 762 r->set_top(r->end()); 763 } 764 765 r->reset_alloc_metadata_to_shared(); 766 } 767 } 768 } 769 } 770 } 771 772 // This is slightly different to ShHeap::reset_next_mark_bitmap: 773 // we need to remain able to walk pinned regions. 774 // Since pinned region do not move and don't get compacted, we will get holes with 775 // unreachable objects in them (which may have pointers to unloaded Klasses and thus 776 // cannot be iterated over using oop->size(). The only way to safely iterate over those is using 777 // a valid marking bitmap and valid TAMS pointer. This class only resets marking 778 // bitmaps for un-pinned regions, and later we only reset TAMS for unpinned regions. 779 class ShenandoahMCResetCompleteBitmapTask : public AbstractGangTask { 780 private: 781 ShenandoahRegionIterator _regions; 782 783 public: 784 ShenandoahMCResetCompleteBitmapTask() : 785 AbstractGangTask("Parallel Reset Bitmap Task") { 786 } 787 788 void work(uint worker_id) { 789 ShenandoahHeapRegion* region = _regions.next(); 790 ShenandoahHeap* heap = ShenandoahHeap::heap(); 791 ShenandoahMarkingContext* const ctx = heap->complete_marking_context(); 792 while (region != NULL) { 793 if (heap->is_bitmap_slice_committed(region) && !region->is_pinned() && region->has_live()) { 794 ctx->clear_bitmap(region); 795 } 796 region = _regions.next(); 797 } 798 } 799 }; 800 801 void ShenandoahMarkCompact::phase4_compact_objects(ShenandoahHeapRegionSet** worker_slices) { 802 GCTraceTime(Info, gc, phases) time("Phase 4: Move objects", _gc_timer); 803 ShenandoahGCPhase compaction_phase(ShenandoahPhaseTimings::full_gc_copy_objects); 804 805 ShenandoahHeap* heap = ShenandoahHeap::heap(); 806 807 // Compact regular objects first 808 { 809 ShenandoahGCPhase phase(ShenandoahPhaseTimings::full_gc_copy_objects_regular); 810 ShenandoahCompactObjectsTask compact_task(worker_slices); 811 heap->workers()->run_task(&compact_task); 812 } 813 814 // Compact humongous objects after regular object moves 815 { 816 ShenandoahGCPhase phase(ShenandoahPhaseTimings::full_gc_copy_objects_humong); 817 compact_humongous_objects(); 818 } 819 820 // Reset complete bitmap. We're about to reset the complete-top-at-mark-start pointer 821 // and must ensure the bitmap is in sync. 822 { 823 ShenandoahGCPhase phase(ShenandoahPhaseTimings::full_gc_copy_objects_reset_complete); 824 ShenandoahMCResetCompleteBitmapTask task; 825 heap->workers()->run_task(&task); 826 } 827 828 // Bring regions in proper states after the collection, and set heap properties. 829 { 830 ShenandoahGCPhase phase(ShenandoahPhaseTimings::full_gc_copy_objects_rebuild); 831 832 ShenandoahPostCompactClosure post_compact; 833 heap->heap_region_iterate(&post_compact); 834 heap->set_used(post_compact.get_live()); 835 836 heap->collection_set()->clear(); 837 heap->free_set()->rebuild(); 838 } 839 840 heap->clear_cancelled_gc(); 841 }