1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
4 *
5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 *
9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
13 * accompanied this code).
14 *
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
18 *
19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
21 * questions.
22 *
23 */
24
25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
26 #include "asm/macroAssembler.inline.hpp"
27 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
28 #include "runtime/java.hpp"
29 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
30 #include "runtime/stubCodeGenerator.hpp"
31 #include "vm_version_sparc.hpp"
32
33 int VM_Version::_features = VM_Version::unknown_m;
34 const char* VM_Version::_features_str = "";
35 unsigned int VM_Version::_L2_data_cache_line_size = 0;
36
37 void VM_Version::initialize() {
38 _features = determine_features();
39 PrefetchCopyIntervalInBytes = prefetch_copy_interval_in_bytes();
40 PrefetchScanIntervalInBytes = prefetch_scan_interval_in_bytes();
41 PrefetchFieldsAhead = prefetch_fields_ahead();
42
43 assert(0 <= AllocatePrefetchInstr && AllocatePrefetchInstr <= 1, "invalid value");
44 if( AllocatePrefetchInstr < 0 ) AllocatePrefetchInstr = 0;
45 if( AllocatePrefetchInstr > 1 ) AllocatePrefetchInstr = 0;
46
47 // Allocation prefetch settings
48 intx cache_line_size = prefetch_data_size();
49 if( cache_line_size > AllocatePrefetchStepSize )
50 AllocatePrefetchStepSize = cache_line_size;
51
52 assert(AllocatePrefetchLines > 0, "invalid value");
53 if( AllocatePrefetchLines < 1 ) // set valid value in product VM
54 AllocatePrefetchLines = 3;
55 assert(AllocateInstancePrefetchLines > 0, "invalid value");
56 if( AllocateInstancePrefetchLines < 1 ) // set valid value in product VM
57 AllocateInstancePrefetchLines = 1;
58
59 AllocatePrefetchDistance = allocate_prefetch_distance();
60 AllocatePrefetchStyle = allocate_prefetch_style();
61
62 assert((AllocatePrefetchDistance % AllocatePrefetchStepSize) == 0 &&
63 (AllocatePrefetchDistance > 0), "invalid value");
64 if ((AllocatePrefetchDistance % AllocatePrefetchStepSize) != 0 ||
65 (AllocatePrefetchDistance <= 0)) {
66 AllocatePrefetchDistance = AllocatePrefetchStepSize;
67 }
68
69 if (AllocatePrefetchStyle == 3 && !has_blk_init()) {
70 warning("BIS instructions are not available on this CPU");
71 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(AllocatePrefetchStyle, 1);
72 }
73
74 guarantee(VM_Version::has_v9(), "only SPARC v9 is supported");
75
76 assert(ArraycopySrcPrefetchDistance < 4096, "invalid value");
77 if (ArraycopySrcPrefetchDistance >= 4096)
78 ArraycopySrcPrefetchDistance = 4064;
79 assert(ArraycopyDstPrefetchDistance < 4096, "invalid value");
80 if (ArraycopyDstPrefetchDistance >= 4096)
81 ArraycopyDstPrefetchDistance = 4064;
82
83 UseSSE = 0; // Only on x86 and x64
84
85 _supports_cx8 = has_v9();
86 _supports_atomic_getset4 = true; // swap instruction
87
88 // There are Fujitsu Sparc64 CPUs which support blk_init as well so
89 // we have to take this check out of the 'is_niagara()' block below.
90 if (has_blk_init()) {
91 // When using CMS or G1, we cannot use memset() in BOT updates
92 // because the sun4v/CMT version in libc_psr uses BIS which
93 // exposes "phantom zeros" to concurrent readers. See 6948537.
94 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseMemSetInBOT) && (UseConcMarkSweepGC || UseG1GC)) {
95 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseMemSetInBOT, false);
96 }
97 // Issue a stern warning if the user has explicitly set
98 // UseMemSetInBOT (it is known to cause issues), but allow
99 // use for experimentation and debugging.
100 if (UseConcMarkSweepGC || UseG1GC) {
101 if (UseMemSetInBOT) {
102 assert(!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseMemSetInBOT), "Error");
103 warning("Experimental flag -XX:+UseMemSetInBOT is known to cause instability"
104 " on sun4v; please understand that you are using at your own risk!");
105 }
106 }
107 }
108
109 if (is_niagara()) {
110 // Indirect branch is the same cost as direct
111 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseInlineCaches)) {
112 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseInlineCaches, false);
113 }
114 // Align loops on a single instruction boundary.
115 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(OptoLoopAlignment)) {
116 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(OptoLoopAlignment, 4);
117 }
118 #ifdef _LP64
119 // 32-bit oops don't make sense for the 64-bit VM on sparc
120 // since the 32-bit VM has the same registers and smaller objects.
121 Universe::set_narrow_oop_shift(LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes);
122 Universe::set_narrow_klass_shift(LogKlassAlignmentInBytes);
123 #endif // _LP64
124 #ifdef COMPILER2
125 // Indirect branch is the same cost as direct
126 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseJumpTables)) {
127 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseJumpTables, true);
128 }
129 // Single-issue, so entry and loop tops are
130 // aligned on a single instruction boundary
131 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(InteriorEntryAlignment)) {
132 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(InteriorEntryAlignment, 4);
133 }
134 if (is_niagara_plus()) {
135 if (has_blk_init() && UseTLAB &&
136 FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(AllocatePrefetchInstr)) {
137 // Use BIS instruction for TLAB allocation prefetch.
138 FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, AllocatePrefetchInstr, 1);
139 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(AllocatePrefetchStyle)) {
140 FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, AllocatePrefetchStyle, 3);
141 }
142 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(AllocatePrefetchDistance)) {
143 // Use smaller prefetch distance with BIS
144 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(AllocatePrefetchDistance, 64);
145 }
146 }
147 if (is_T4()) {
148 // Double number of prefetched cache lines on T4
149 // since L2 cache line size is smaller (32 bytes).
150 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(AllocatePrefetchLines)) {
151 FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, AllocatePrefetchLines, AllocatePrefetchLines*2);
152 }
153 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(AllocateInstancePrefetchLines)) {
154 FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, AllocateInstancePrefetchLines, AllocateInstancePrefetchLines*2);
155 }
156 }
157 if (AllocatePrefetchStyle != 3 && FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(AllocatePrefetchDistance)) {
158 // Use different prefetch distance without BIS
159 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(AllocatePrefetchDistance, 256);
160 }
161 if (AllocatePrefetchInstr == 1) {
162 // Need a space at the end of TLAB for BIS since it
163 // will fault when accessing memory outside of heap.
164
165 // +1 for rounding up to next cache line, +1 to be safe
166 int lines = AllocatePrefetchLines + 2;
167 int step_size = AllocatePrefetchStepSize;
168 int distance = AllocatePrefetchDistance;
169 _reserve_for_allocation_prefetch = (distance + step_size*lines)/(int)HeapWordSize;
170 }
171 }
172 #endif
173 }
174
175 // Use hardware population count instruction if available.
176 if (has_hardware_popc()) {
177 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UsePopCountInstruction)) {
178 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UsePopCountInstruction, true);
179 }
180 } else if (UsePopCountInstruction) {
181 warning("POPC instruction is not available on this CPU");
182 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UsePopCountInstruction, false);
183 }
184
185 // T4 and newer Sparc cpus have new compare and branch instruction.
186 if (has_cbcond()) {
187 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseCBCond)) {
188 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseCBCond, true);
189 }
190 } else if (UseCBCond) {
191 warning("CBCOND instruction is not available on this CPU");
192 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseCBCond, false);
193 }
194
195 assert(BlockZeroingLowLimit > 0, "invalid value");
196 if (has_block_zeroing() && cache_line_size > 0) {
197 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseBlockZeroing)) {
198 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseBlockZeroing, true);
199 }
200 } else if (UseBlockZeroing) {
201 warning("BIS zeroing instructions are not available on this CPU");
202 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseBlockZeroing, false);
203 }
204
205 assert(BlockCopyLowLimit > 0, "invalid value");
206 if (has_block_zeroing() && cache_line_size > 0) { // has_blk_init() && is_T4(): core's local L2 cache
207 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseBlockCopy)) {
208 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseBlockCopy, true);
209 }
210 } else if (UseBlockCopy) {
211 warning("BIS instructions are not available or expensive on this CPU");
212 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseBlockCopy, false);
213 }
214
215 #ifdef COMPILER2
216 // T4 and newer Sparc cpus have fast RDPC.
217 if (has_fast_rdpc() && FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseRDPCForConstantTableBase)) {
218 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseRDPCForConstantTableBase, true);
219 }
220
221 // Currently not supported anywhere.
222 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseFPUForSpilling, false);
223
224 MaxVectorSize = 8;
225
226 assert((InteriorEntryAlignment % relocInfo::addr_unit()) == 0, "alignment is not a multiple of NOP size");
227 #endif
228
229 assert((CodeEntryAlignment % relocInfo::addr_unit()) == 0, "alignment is not a multiple of NOP size");
230 assert((OptoLoopAlignment % relocInfo::addr_unit()) == 0, "alignment is not a multiple of NOP size");
231
232 char buf[512];
233 jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s",
234 (has_v9() ? ", v9" : (has_v8() ? ", v8" : "")),
235 (has_hardware_popc() ? ", popc" : ""),
236 (has_vis1() ? ", vis1" : ""),
237 (has_vis2() ? ", vis2" : ""),
238 (has_vis3() ? ", vis3" : ""),
239 (has_blk_init() ? ", blk_init" : ""),
240 (has_cbcond() ? ", cbcond" : ""),
241 (has_aes() ? ", aes" : ""),
242 (has_sha1() ? ", sha1" : ""),
243 (has_sha256() ? ", sha256" : ""),
244 (has_sha512() ? ", sha512" : ""),
245 (has_crc32c() ? ", crc32c" : ""),
246 (is_ultra3() ? ", ultra3" : ""),
247 (is_sun4v() ? ", sun4v" : ""),
248 (is_niagara_plus() ? ", niagara_plus" : (is_niagara() ? ", niagara" : "")),
249 (is_sparc64() ? ", sparc64" : ""),
250 (!has_hardware_mul32() ? ", no-mul32" : ""),
251 (!has_hardware_div32() ? ", no-div32" : ""),
252 (!has_hardware_fsmuld() ? ", no-fsmuld" : ""));
253
254 // buf is started with ", " or is empty
255 _features_str = os::strdup(strlen(buf) > 2 ? buf + 2 : buf);
256
257 // UseVIS is set to the smallest of what hardware supports and what
258 // the command line requires. I.e., you cannot set UseVIS to 3 on
259 // older UltraSparc which do not support it.
260 if (UseVIS > 3) UseVIS=3;
261 if (UseVIS < 0) UseVIS=0;
262 if (!has_vis3()) // Drop to 2 if no VIS3 support
263 UseVIS = MIN2((intx)2,UseVIS);
264 if (!has_vis2()) // Drop to 1 if no VIS2 support
265 UseVIS = MIN2((intx)1,UseVIS);
266 if (!has_vis1()) // Drop to 0 if no VIS1 support
267 UseVIS = 0;
268
269 // SPARC T4 and above should have support for AES instructions
270 if (has_aes()) {
271 if (UseVIS > 2) { // AES intrinsics use MOVxTOd/MOVdTOx which are VIS3
272 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseAES)) {
273 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseAES, true);
274 }
275 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseAESIntrinsics)) {
276 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseAESIntrinsics, true);
277 }
278 // we disable both the AES flags if either of them is disabled on the command line
279 if (!UseAES || !UseAESIntrinsics) {
280 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseAES, false);
281 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseAESIntrinsics, false);
282 }
283 } else {
284 if (UseAES || UseAESIntrinsics) {
285 warning("SPARC AES intrinsics require VIS3 instruction support. Intrinsics will be disabled.");
286 if (UseAES) {
287 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseAES, false);
288 }
289 if (UseAESIntrinsics) {
290 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseAESIntrinsics, false);
291 }
292 }
293 }
294 } else if (UseAES || UseAESIntrinsics) {
295 warning("AES instructions are not available on this CPU");
296 if (UseAES) {
297 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseAES, false);
298 }
299 if (UseAESIntrinsics) {
300 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseAESIntrinsics, false);
301 }
302 }
303
304 // GHASH/GCM intrinsics
305 if (has_vis3() && (UseVIS > 2)) {
306 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseGHASHIntrinsics)) {
307 UseGHASHIntrinsics = true;
308 }
309 } else if (UseGHASHIntrinsics) {
310 if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseGHASHIntrinsics))
311 warning("GHASH intrinsics require VIS3 insructions support. Intriniscs will be disabled");
312 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseGHASHIntrinsics, false);
313 }
314
315 // SHA1, SHA256, and SHA512 instructions were added to SPARC T-series at different times
316 if (has_sha1() || has_sha256() || has_sha512()) {
317 if (UseVIS > 0) { // SHA intrinsics use VIS1 instructions
318 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseSHA)) {
319 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseSHA, true);
320 }
321 } else {
322 if (UseSHA) {
323 warning("SPARC SHA intrinsics require VIS1 instruction support. Intrinsics will be disabled.");
324 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseSHA, false);
325 }
326 }
327 } else if (UseSHA) {
328 warning("SHA instructions are not available on this CPU");
329 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseSHA, false);
330 }
331
332 if (!UseSHA) {
333 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseSHA1Intrinsics, false);
334 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseSHA256Intrinsics, false);
335 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseSHA512Intrinsics, false);
336 } else {
337 if (has_sha1()) {
338 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseSHA1Intrinsics)) {
339 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseSHA1Intrinsics, true);
340 }
341 } else if (UseSHA1Intrinsics) {
342 warning("SHA1 instruction is not available on this CPU.");
343 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseSHA1Intrinsics, false);
344 }
345 if (has_sha256()) {
346 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseSHA256Intrinsics)) {
347 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseSHA256Intrinsics, true);
348 }
349 } else if (UseSHA256Intrinsics) {
350 warning("SHA256 instruction (for SHA-224 and SHA-256) is not available on this CPU.");
351 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseSHA256Intrinsics, false);
352 }
353
354 if (has_sha512()) {
355 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseSHA512Intrinsics)) {
356 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseSHA512Intrinsics, true);
357 }
358 } else if (UseSHA512Intrinsics) {
359 warning("SHA512 instruction (for SHA-384 and SHA-512) is not available on this CPU.");
360 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseSHA512Intrinsics, false);
361 }
362 if (!(UseSHA1Intrinsics || UseSHA256Intrinsics || UseSHA512Intrinsics)) {
363 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseSHA, false);
364 }
365 }
366
367 // SPARC T4 and above should have support for CRC32C instruction
368 if (has_crc32c()) {
369 if (UseVIS > 2) { // CRC32C intrinsics use VIS3 instructions
370 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseCRC32CIntrinsics)) {
371 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseCRC32CIntrinsics, true);
372 }
373 } else {
374 if (UseCRC32CIntrinsics) {
375 warning("SPARC CRC32C intrinsics require VIS3 instruction support. Intrinsics will be disabled.");
376 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseCRC32CIntrinsics, false);
377 }
378 }
379 } else if (UseCRC32CIntrinsics) {
380 warning("CRC32C instruction is not available on this CPU");
381 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseCRC32CIntrinsics, false);
382 }
383
384 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ContendedPaddingWidth) &&
385 (cache_line_size > ContendedPaddingWidth))
386 ContendedPaddingWidth = cache_line_size;
387
388 // This machine does not allow unaligned memory accesses
389 if (UseUnalignedAccesses) {
390 if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseUnalignedAccesses))
391 warning("Unaligned memory access is not available on this CPU");
392 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseUnalignedAccesses, false);
393 }
394
395 #ifndef PRODUCT
396 if (PrintMiscellaneous && Verbose) {
397 tty->print_cr("L1 data cache line size: %u", L1_data_cache_line_size());
398 tty->print_cr("L2 data cache line size: %u", L2_data_cache_line_size());
399 tty->print("Allocation");
400 if (AllocatePrefetchStyle <= 0) {
401 tty->print_cr(": no prefetching");
402 } else {
403 tty->print(" prefetching: ");
404 if (AllocatePrefetchInstr == 0) {
405 tty->print("PREFETCH");
406 } else if (AllocatePrefetchInstr == 1) {
407 tty->print("BIS");
408 }
409 if (AllocatePrefetchLines > 1) {
410 tty->print_cr(" at distance %d, %d lines of %d bytes", (int) AllocatePrefetchDistance, (int) AllocatePrefetchLines, (int) AllocatePrefetchStepSize);
411 } else {
412 tty->print_cr(" at distance %d, one line of %d bytes", (int) AllocatePrefetchDistance, (int) AllocatePrefetchStepSize);
413 }
414 }
415 if (PrefetchCopyIntervalInBytes > 0) {
416 tty->print_cr("PrefetchCopyIntervalInBytes %d", (int) PrefetchCopyIntervalInBytes);
417 }
418 if (PrefetchScanIntervalInBytes > 0) {
419 tty->print_cr("PrefetchScanIntervalInBytes %d", (int) PrefetchScanIntervalInBytes);
420 }
421 if (PrefetchFieldsAhead > 0) {
422 tty->print_cr("PrefetchFieldsAhead %d", (int) PrefetchFieldsAhead);
423 }
424 if (ContendedPaddingWidth > 0) {
425 tty->print_cr("ContendedPaddingWidth %d", (int) ContendedPaddingWidth);
426 }
427 }
428 #endif // PRODUCT
429 }
430
431 void VM_Version::print_features() {
432 tty->print_cr("Version:%s", cpu_features());
433 }
434
435 int VM_Version::determine_features() {
436 if (UseV8InstrsOnly) {
437 NOT_PRODUCT(if (PrintMiscellaneous && Verbose) tty->print_cr("Version is Forced-V8");)
438 return generic_v8_m;
439 }
440
441 int features = platform_features(unknown_m); // platform_features() is os_arch specific
442
443 if (features == unknown_m) {
444 features = generic_v9_m;
445 warning("Cannot recognize SPARC version. Default to V9");
446 }
447
448 assert(is_T_family(features) == is_niagara(features), "Niagara should be T series");
449 if (UseNiagaraInstrs) { // Force code generation for Niagara
450 if (is_T_family(features)) {
451 // Happy to accomodate...
452 } else {
453 NOT_PRODUCT(if (PrintMiscellaneous && Verbose) tty->print_cr("Version is Forced-Niagara");)
454 features |= T_family_m;
455 }
456 } else {
457 if (is_T_family(features) && !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseNiagaraInstrs)) {
458 NOT_PRODUCT(if (PrintMiscellaneous && Verbose) tty->print_cr("Version is Forced-Not-Niagara");)
459 features &= ~(T_family_m | T1_model_m);
460 } else {
461 // Happy to accomodate...
462 }
463 }
464
465 return features;
466 }
467
468 static int saved_features = 0;
469
470 void VM_Version::allow_all() {
471 saved_features = _features;
472 _features = all_features_m;
473 }
474
475 void VM_Version::revert() {
476 _features = saved_features;
477 }
478
479 unsigned int VM_Version::calc_parallel_worker_threads() {
480 unsigned int result;
481 if (is_M_series()) {
482 // for now, use same gc thread calculation for M-series as for niagara-plus
483 // in future, we may want to tweak parameters for nof_parallel_worker_thread
484 result = nof_parallel_worker_threads(5, 16, 8);
485 } else if (is_niagara_plus()) {
486 result = nof_parallel_worker_threads(5, 16, 8);
487 } else {
488 result = nof_parallel_worker_threads(5, 8, 8);
489 }
490 return result;
491 }