1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp"
  27 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  28 #include "oops/markOop.hpp"
  29 #include "oops/method.hpp"
  30 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  31 #include "prims/methodHandles.hpp"
  32 #include "runtime/frame.inline.hpp"
  33 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  34 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  35 #include "runtime/monitorChunk.hpp"
  36 #include "runtime/os.inline.hpp"
  37 #include "runtime/signature.hpp"
  38 #include "runtime/stubCodeGenerator.hpp"
  39 #include "runtime/stubRoutines.hpp"
  40 #include "vmreg_x86.inline.hpp"
  41 #ifdef COMPILER1
  42 #include "c1/c1_Runtime1.hpp"
  43 #include "runtime/vframeArray.hpp"
  44 #endif
  45 
  46 #ifdef ASSERT
  47 void RegisterMap::check_location_valid() {
  48 }
  49 #endif
  50 
  51 // Profiling/safepoint support
  52 
  53 bool frame::safe_for_sender(JavaThread *thread) {
  54   address   sp = (address)_sp;
  55   address   fp = (address)_fp;
  56   address   unextended_sp = (address)_unextended_sp;
  57 
  58   // consider stack guards when trying to determine "safe" stack pointers
  59   static size_t stack_guard_size = os::uses_stack_guard_pages() ?
  60     JavaThread::stack_red_zone_size() + JavaThread::stack_yellow_zone_size() : 0;
  61   size_t usable_stack_size = thread->stack_size() - stack_guard_size;
  62 
  63   // sp must be within the usable part of the stack (not in guards)
  64   bool sp_safe = (sp < thread->stack_base()) &&
  65                  (sp >= thread->stack_base() - usable_stack_size);
  66 
  67 
  68   if (!sp_safe) {
  69     return false;
  70   }
  71 
  72   // unextended sp must be within the stack and above or equal sp
  73   bool unextended_sp_safe = (unextended_sp < thread->stack_base()) &&
  74                             (unextended_sp >= sp);
  75 
  76   if (!unextended_sp_safe) {
  77     return false;
  78   }
  79 
  80   // an fp must be within the stack and above (but not equal) sp
  81   // second evaluation on fp+ is added to handle situation where fp is -1
  82   bool fp_safe = (fp < thread->stack_base() && (fp > sp) && (((fp + (return_addr_offset * sizeof(void*))) < thread->stack_base())));
  83 
  84   // We know sp/unextended_sp are safe only fp is questionable here
  85 
  86   // If the current frame is known to the code cache then we can attempt to
  87   // to construct the sender and do some validation of it. This goes a long way
  88   // toward eliminating issues when we get in frame construction code
  89 
  90   if (_cb != NULL ) {
  91 
  92     // First check if frame is complete and tester is reliable
  93     // Unfortunately we can only check frame complete for runtime stubs and nmethod
  94     // other generic buffer blobs are more problematic so we just assume they are
  95     // ok. adapter blobs never have a frame complete and are never ok.
  96 
  97     if (!_cb->is_frame_complete_at(_pc)) {
  98       if (_cb->is_nmethod() || _cb->is_adapter_blob() || _cb->is_runtime_stub()) {
  99         return false;
 100       }
 101     }
 102 
 103     // Could just be some random pointer within the codeBlob
 104     if (!_cb->code_contains(_pc)) {
 105       return false;
 106     }
 107 
 108     // Entry frame checks
 109     if (is_entry_frame()) {
 110       // an entry frame must have a valid fp.
 111 
 112       if (!fp_safe) return false;
 113 
 114       // Validate the JavaCallWrapper an entry frame must have
 115 
 116       address jcw = (address)entry_frame_call_wrapper();
 117 
 118       bool jcw_safe = (jcw < thread->stack_base()) && ( jcw > fp);
 119 
 120       return jcw_safe;
 121 
 122     }
 123 
 124     intptr_t* sender_sp = NULL;
 125     intptr_t* sender_unextended_sp = NULL;
 126     address   sender_pc = NULL;
 127     intptr_t* saved_fp =  NULL;
 128 
 129     if (is_interpreted_frame()) {
 130       // fp must be safe
 131       if (!fp_safe) {
 132         return false;
 133       }
 134 
 135       sender_pc = (address) this->fp()[return_addr_offset];
 136       // for interpreted frames, the value below is the sender "raw" sp,
 137       // which can be different from the sender unextended sp (the sp seen
 138       // by the sender) because of current frame local variables
 139       sender_sp = (intptr_t*) addr_at(sender_sp_offset);
 140       sender_unextended_sp = (intptr_t*) this->fp()[interpreter_frame_sender_sp_offset];
 141       saved_fp = (intptr_t*) this->fp()[link_offset];
 142 
 143     } else {
 144       // must be some sort of compiled/runtime frame
 145       // fp does not have to be safe (although it could be check for c1?)
 146 
 147       // check for a valid frame_size, otherwise we are unlikely to get a valid sender_pc
 148       if (_cb->frame_size() <= 0) {
 149         return false;
 150       }
 151 
 152       sender_sp = _unextended_sp + _cb->frame_size();
 153       sender_unextended_sp = sender_sp;
 154       // On Intel the return_address is always the word on the stack
 155       sender_pc = (address) *(sender_sp-1);
 156       // Note: frame::sender_sp_offset is only valid for compiled frame
 157       saved_fp = (intptr_t*) *(sender_sp - frame::sender_sp_offset);
 158     }
 159 
 160 
 161     // If the potential sender is the interpreter then we can do some more checking
 162     if (Interpreter::contains(sender_pc)) {
 163 
 164       // ebp is always saved in a recognizable place in any code we generate. However
 165       // only if the sender is interpreted/call_stub (c1 too?) are we certain that the saved ebp
 166       // is really a frame pointer.
 167 
 168       bool saved_fp_safe = ((address)saved_fp < thread->stack_base()) && (saved_fp > sender_sp);
 169 
 170       if (!saved_fp_safe) {
 171         return false;
 172       }
 173 
 174       // construct the potential sender
 175 
 176       frame sender(sender_sp, sender_unextended_sp, saved_fp, sender_pc);
 177 
 178       return sender.is_interpreted_frame_valid(thread);
 179 
 180     }
 181 
 182     // We must always be able to find a recognizable pc
 183     CodeBlob* sender_blob = CodeCache::find_blob_unsafe(sender_pc);
 184     if (sender_pc == NULL ||  sender_blob == NULL) {
 185       return false;
 186     }
 187 
 188     // Could be a zombie method
 189     if (sender_blob->is_zombie() || sender_blob->is_unloaded()) {
 190       return false;
 191     }
 192 
 193     // Could just be some random pointer within the codeBlob
 194     if (!sender_blob->code_contains(sender_pc)) {
 195       return false;
 196     }
 197 
 198     // We should never be able to see an adapter if the current frame is something from code cache
 199     if (sender_blob->is_adapter_blob()) {
 200       return false;
 201     }
 202 
 203     // Could be the call_stub
 204     if (StubRoutines::returns_to_call_stub(sender_pc)) {
 205       bool saved_fp_safe = ((address)saved_fp < thread->stack_base()) && (saved_fp > sender_sp);
 206 
 207       if (!saved_fp_safe) {
 208         return false;
 209       }
 210 
 211       // construct the potential sender
 212 
 213       frame sender(sender_sp, sender_unextended_sp, saved_fp, sender_pc);
 214 
 215       // Validate the JavaCallWrapper an entry frame must have
 216       address jcw = (address)sender.entry_frame_call_wrapper();
 217 
 218       bool jcw_safe = (jcw < thread->stack_base()) && ( jcw > (address)sender.fp());
 219 
 220       return jcw_safe;
 221     }
 222 
 223     if (sender_blob->is_nmethod()) {
 224         nmethod* nm = sender_blob->as_nmethod_or_null();
 225         if (nm != NULL) {
 226             if (nm->is_deopt_mh_entry(sender_pc) || nm->is_deopt_entry(sender_pc)) {
 227                 return false;
 228             }
 229         }
 230     }
 231 
 232     // If the frame size is 0 something (or less) is bad because every nmethod has a non-zero frame size
 233     // because the return address counts against the callee's frame.
 234 
 235     if (sender_blob->frame_size() <= 0) {
 236       assert(!sender_blob->is_nmethod(), "should count return address at least");
 237       return false;
 238     }
 239 
 240     // We should never be able to see anything here except an nmethod. If something in the
 241     // code cache (current frame) is called by an entity within the code cache that entity
 242     // should not be anything but the call stub (already covered), the interpreter (already covered)
 243     // or an nmethod.
 244 
 245     if (!sender_blob->is_nmethod()) {
 246         return false;
 247     }
 248 
 249     // Could put some more validation for the potential non-interpreted sender
 250     // frame we'd create by calling sender if I could think of any. Wait for next crash in forte...
 251 
 252     // One idea is seeing if the sender_pc we have is one that we'd expect to call to current cb
 253 
 254     // We've validated the potential sender that would be created
 255     return true;
 256   }
 257 
 258   // Must be native-compiled frame. Since sender will try and use fp to find
 259   // linkages it must be safe
 260 
 261   if (!fp_safe) {
 262     return false;
 263   }
 264 
 265   // Will the pc we fetch be non-zero (which we'll find at the oldest frame)
 266 
 267   if ( (address) this->fp()[return_addr_offset] == NULL) return false;
 268 
 269 
 270   // could try and do some more potential verification of native frame if we could think of some...
 271 
 272   return true;
 273 
 274 }
 275 
 276 
 277 void frame::patch_pc(Thread* thread, address pc) {
 278   address* pc_addr = &(((address*) sp())[-1]);
 279   if (TracePcPatching) {
 280     tty->print_cr("patch_pc at address " INTPTR_FORMAT " [" INTPTR_FORMAT " -> " INTPTR_FORMAT "]",
 281                   p2i(pc_addr), p2i(*pc_addr), p2i(pc));
 282   }
 283   // Either the return address is the original one or we are going to
 284   // patch in the same address that's already there.
 285   assert(_pc == *pc_addr || pc == *pc_addr, "must be");
 286   *pc_addr = pc;
 287   _cb = CodeCache::find_blob(pc);
 288   address original_pc = nmethod::get_deopt_original_pc(this);
 289   if (original_pc != NULL) {
 290     assert(original_pc == _pc, "expected original PC to be stored before patching");
 291     _deopt_state = is_deoptimized;
 292     // leave _pc as is
 293   } else {
 294     _deopt_state = not_deoptimized;
 295     _pc = pc;
 296   }
 297 }
 298 
 299 bool frame::is_interpreted_frame() const  {
 300   return Interpreter::contains(pc());
 301 }
 302 
 303 int frame::frame_size(RegisterMap* map) const {
 304   frame sender = this->sender(map);
 305   return sender.sp() - sp();
 306 }
 307 
 308 intptr_t* frame::entry_frame_argument_at(int offset) const {
 309   // convert offset to index to deal with tsi
 310   int index = (Interpreter::expr_offset_in_bytes(offset)/wordSize);
 311   // Entry frame's arguments are always in relation to unextended_sp()
 312   return &unextended_sp()[index];
 313 }
 314 
 315 // sender_sp
 316 
 317 intptr_t* frame::interpreter_frame_sender_sp() const {
 318   assert(is_interpreted_frame(), "interpreted frame expected");
 319   return (intptr_t*) at(interpreter_frame_sender_sp_offset);
 320 }
 321 
 322 void frame::set_interpreter_frame_sender_sp(intptr_t* sender_sp) {
 323   assert(is_interpreted_frame(), "interpreted frame expected");
 324   ptr_at_put(interpreter_frame_sender_sp_offset, (intptr_t) sender_sp);
 325 }
 326 
 327 
 328 // monitor elements
 329 
 330 BasicObjectLock* frame::interpreter_frame_monitor_begin() const {
 331   return (BasicObjectLock*) addr_at(interpreter_frame_monitor_block_bottom_offset);
 332 }
 333 
 334 BasicObjectLock* frame::interpreter_frame_monitor_end() const {
 335   BasicObjectLock* result = (BasicObjectLock*) *addr_at(interpreter_frame_monitor_block_top_offset);
 336   // make sure the pointer points inside the frame
 337   assert(sp() <= (intptr_t*) result, "monitor end should be above the stack pointer");
 338   assert((intptr_t*) result < fp(),  "monitor end should be strictly below the frame pointer");
 339   return result;
 340 }
 341 
 342 void frame::interpreter_frame_set_monitor_end(BasicObjectLock* value) {
 343   *((BasicObjectLock**)addr_at(interpreter_frame_monitor_block_top_offset)) = value;
 344 }
 345 
 346 // Used by template based interpreter deoptimization
 347 void frame::interpreter_frame_set_last_sp(intptr_t* sp) {
 348     *((intptr_t**)addr_at(interpreter_frame_last_sp_offset)) = sp;
 349 }
 350 
 351 frame frame::sender_for_entry_frame(RegisterMap* map) const {
 352   assert(map != NULL, "map must be set");
 353   // Java frame called from C; skip all C frames and return top C
 354   // frame of that chunk as the sender
 355   JavaFrameAnchor* jfa = entry_frame_call_wrapper()->anchor();
 356   assert(!entry_frame_is_first(), "next Java fp must be non zero");
 357   assert(jfa->last_Java_sp() > sp(), "must be above this frame on stack");
 358   map->clear();
 359   assert(map->include_argument_oops(), "should be set by clear");
 360   if (jfa->last_Java_pc() != NULL ) {
 361     frame fr(jfa->last_Java_sp(), jfa->last_Java_fp(), jfa->last_Java_pc());
 362     return fr;
 363   }
 364   frame fr(jfa->last_Java_sp(), jfa->last_Java_fp());
 365   return fr;
 366 }
 367 
 368 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 369 // frame::verify_deopt_original_pc
 370 //
 371 // Verifies the calculated original PC of a deoptimization PC for the
 372 // given unextended SP.
 373 #ifdef ASSERT
 374 void frame::verify_deopt_original_pc(nmethod* nm, intptr_t* unextended_sp) {
 375   frame fr;
 376 
 377   // This is ugly but it's better than to change {get,set}_original_pc
 378   // to take an SP value as argument.  And it's only a debugging
 379   // method anyway.
 380   fr._unextended_sp = unextended_sp;
 381 
 382   address original_pc = nm->get_original_pc(&fr);
 383   assert(nm->insts_contains(original_pc), "original PC must be in nmethod");
 384 }
 385 #endif
 386 
 387 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 388 // frame::adjust_unextended_sp
 389 void frame::adjust_unextended_sp() {
 390   // On x86, sites calling method handle intrinsics and lambda forms are treated
 391   // as any other call site. Therefore, no special action is needed when we are
 392   // returning to any of these call sites.
 393 
 394   nmethod* sender_nm = (_cb == NULL) ? NULL : _cb->as_nmethod_or_null();
 395   if (sender_nm != NULL) {
 396     // If the sender PC is a deoptimization point, get the original PC.
 397     if (sender_nm->is_deopt_entry(_pc) ||
 398         sender_nm->is_deopt_mh_entry(_pc)) {
 399       DEBUG_ONLY(verify_deopt_original_pc(sender_nm, _unextended_sp));
 400     }
 401   }
 402 }
 403 
 404 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 405 // frame::update_map_with_saved_link
 406 void frame::update_map_with_saved_link(RegisterMap* map, intptr_t** link_addr) {
 407   // The interpreter and compiler(s) always save EBP/RBP in a known
 408   // location on entry. We must record where that location is
 409   // so this if EBP/RBP was live on callout from c2 we can find
 410   // the saved copy no matter what it called.
 411 
 412   // Since the interpreter always saves EBP/RBP if we record where it is then
 413   // we don't have to always save EBP/RBP on entry and exit to c2 compiled
 414   // code, on entry will be enough.
 415   map->set_location(rbp->as_VMReg(), (address) link_addr);
 416 #ifdef AMD64
 417   // this is weird "H" ought to be at a higher address however the
 418   // oopMaps seems to have the "H" regs at the same address and the
 419   // vanilla register.
 420   // XXXX make this go away
 421   if (true) {
 422     map->set_location(rbp->as_VMReg()->next(), (address) link_addr);
 423   }
 424 #endif // AMD64
 425 }
 426 
 427 
 428 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 429 // frame::sender_for_interpreter_frame
 430 frame frame::sender_for_interpreter_frame(RegisterMap* map) const {
 431   // SP is the raw SP from the sender after adapter or interpreter
 432   // extension.
 433   intptr_t* sender_sp = this->sender_sp();
 434 
 435   // This is the sp before any possible extension (adapter/locals).
 436   intptr_t* unextended_sp = interpreter_frame_sender_sp();
 437 
 438 #if defined(COMPILER2) || INCLUDE_JVMCI
 439   if (map->update_map()) {
 440     update_map_with_saved_link(map, (intptr_t**) addr_at(link_offset));
 441   }
 442 #endif // COMPILER2 || INCLUDE_JVMCI
 443 
 444   return frame(sender_sp, unextended_sp, link(), sender_pc());
 445 }
 446 
 447 
 448 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 449 // frame::sender_for_compiled_frame
 450 frame frame::sender_for_compiled_frame(RegisterMap* map) const {
 451   assert(map != NULL, "map must be set");
 452 
 453   // frame owned by optimizing compiler
 454   assert(_cb->frame_size() >= 0, "must have non-zero frame size");
 455   intptr_t* sender_sp = unextended_sp() + _cb->frame_size();
 456   intptr_t* unextended_sp = sender_sp;
 457 
 458   // On Intel the return_address is always the word on the stack
 459   address sender_pc = (address) *(sender_sp-1);
 460 
 461   // This is the saved value of EBP which may or may not really be an FP.
 462   // It is only an FP if the sender is an interpreter frame (or C1?).
 463   intptr_t** saved_fp_addr = (intptr_t**) (sender_sp - frame::sender_sp_offset);
 464 
 465   if (map->update_map()) {
 466     // Tell GC to use argument oopmaps for some runtime stubs that need it.
 467     // For C1, the runtime stub might not have oop maps, so set this flag
 468     // outside of update_register_map.
 469     map->set_include_argument_oops(_cb->caller_must_gc_arguments(map->thread()));
 470     if (_cb->oop_maps() != NULL) {
 471       OopMapSet::update_register_map(this, map);
 472     }
 473 
 474     // Since the prolog does the save and restore of EBP there is no oopmap
 475     // for it so we must fill in its location as if there was an oopmap entry
 476     // since if our caller was compiled code there could be live jvm state in it.
 477     update_map_with_saved_link(map, saved_fp_addr);
 478   }
 479 
 480   assert(sender_sp != sp(), "must have changed");
 481   return frame(sender_sp, unextended_sp, *saved_fp_addr, sender_pc);
 482 }
 483 
 484 
 485 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 486 // frame::sender
 487 frame frame::sender(RegisterMap* map) const {
 488   // Default is we done have to follow them. The sender_for_xxx will
 489   // update it accordingly
 490   map->set_include_argument_oops(false);
 491 
 492   if (is_entry_frame())       return sender_for_entry_frame(map);
 493   if (is_interpreted_frame()) return sender_for_interpreter_frame(map);
 494   assert(_cb == CodeCache::find_blob(pc()),"Must be the same");
 495 
 496   if (_cb != NULL) {
 497     return sender_for_compiled_frame(map);
 498   }
 499   // Must be native-compiled frame, i.e. the marshaling code for native
 500   // methods that exists in the core system.
 501   return frame(sender_sp(), link(), sender_pc());
 502 }
 503 
 504 bool frame::is_interpreted_frame_valid(JavaThread* thread) const {
 505   assert(is_interpreted_frame(), "Not an interpreted frame");
 506   // These are reasonable sanity checks
 507   if (fp() == 0 || (intptr_t(fp()) & (wordSize-1)) != 0) {
 508     return false;
 509   }
 510   if (sp() == 0 || (intptr_t(sp()) & (wordSize-1)) != 0) {
 511     return false;
 512   }
 513   if (fp() + interpreter_frame_initial_sp_offset < sp()) {
 514     return false;
 515   }
 516   // These are hacks to keep us out of trouble.
 517   // The problem with these is that they mask other problems
 518   if (fp() <= sp()) {        // this attempts to deal with unsigned comparison above
 519     return false;
 520   }
 521 
 522   // do some validation of frame elements
 523   // first the method
 524 
 525   Method* m = *interpreter_frame_method_addr();
 526 
 527   // validate the method we'd find in this potential sender
 528   if (!m->is_valid_method()) return false;
 529 
 530   // stack frames shouldn't be much larger than max_stack elements
 531   // this test requires the use the unextended_sp which is the sp as seen by
 532   // the current frame, and not sp which is the "raw" pc which could point
 533   // further because of local variables of the callee method inserted after
 534   // method arguments
 535   if (fp() - unextended_sp() > 1024 + m->max_stack()*Interpreter::stackElementSize) {
 536     return false;
 537   }
 538 
 539   // validate bci/bcp
 540 
 541   address bcp = interpreter_frame_bcp();
 542   if (m->validate_bci_from_bcp(bcp) < 0) {
 543     return false;
 544   }
 545 
 546   // validate ConstantPoolCache*
 547   ConstantPoolCache* cp = *interpreter_frame_cache_addr();
 548   if (cp == NULL || !cp->is_metaspace_object()) return false;
 549 
 550   // validate locals
 551 
 552   address locals =  (address) *interpreter_frame_locals_addr();
 553 
 554   if (locals > thread->stack_base() || locals < (address) fp()) return false;
 555 
 556   // We'd have to be pretty unlucky to be mislead at this point
 557   return true;
 558 }
 559 
 560 BasicType frame::interpreter_frame_result(oop* oop_result, jvalue* value_result) {
 561   assert(is_interpreted_frame(), "interpreted frame expected");
 562   Method* method = interpreter_frame_method();
 563   BasicType type = method->result_type();
 564 
 565   intptr_t* tos_addr;
 566   if (method->is_native()) {
 567     // Prior to calling into the runtime to report the method_exit the possible
 568     // return value is pushed to the native stack. If the result is a jfloat/jdouble
 569     // then ST0 is saved before EAX/EDX. See the note in generate_native_result
 570     tos_addr = (intptr_t*)sp();
 571     if (type == T_FLOAT || type == T_DOUBLE) {
 572     // QQQ seems like this code is equivalent on the two platforms
 573 #ifdef AMD64
 574       // This is times two because we do a push(ltos) after pushing XMM0
 575       // and that takes two interpreter stack slots.
 576       tos_addr += 2 * Interpreter::stackElementWords;
 577 #else
 578       tos_addr += 2;
 579 #endif // AMD64
 580     }
 581   } else {
 582     tos_addr = (intptr_t*)interpreter_frame_tos_address();
 583   }
 584 
 585   switch (type) {
 586     case T_OBJECT  :
 587     case T_ARRAY   : {
 588       oop obj;
 589       if (method->is_native()) {
 590         obj = cast_to_oop(at(interpreter_frame_oop_temp_offset));
 591       } else {
 592         oop* obj_p = (oop*)tos_addr;
 593         obj = (obj_p == NULL) ? (oop)NULL : *obj_p;
 594       }
 595       assert(obj == NULL || Universe::heap()->is_in(obj), "sanity check");
 596       *oop_result = obj;
 597       break;
 598     }
 599     case T_BOOLEAN : value_result->z = *(jboolean*)tos_addr; break;
 600     case T_BYTE    : value_result->b = *(jbyte*)tos_addr; break;
 601     case T_CHAR    : value_result->c = *(jchar*)tos_addr; break;
 602     case T_SHORT   : value_result->s = *(jshort*)tos_addr; break;
 603     case T_INT     : value_result->i = *(jint*)tos_addr; break;
 604     case T_LONG    : value_result->j = *(jlong*)tos_addr; break;
 605     case T_FLOAT   : {
 606 #ifdef AMD64
 607         value_result->f = *(jfloat*)tos_addr;
 608 #else
 609       if (method->is_native()) {
 610         jdouble d = *(jdouble*)tos_addr;  // Result was in ST0 so need to convert to jfloat
 611         value_result->f = (jfloat)d;
 612       } else {
 613         value_result->f = *(jfloat*)tos_addr;
 614       }
 615 #endif // AMD64
 616       break;
 617     }
 618     case T_DOUBLE  : value_result->d = *(jdouble*)tos_addr; break;
 619     case T_VOID    : /* Nothing to do */ break;
 620     default        : ShouldNotReachHere();
 621   }
 622 
 623   return type;
 624 }
 625 
 626 
 627 intptr_t* frame::interpreter_frame_tos_at(jint offset) const {
 628   int index = (Interpreter::expr_offset_in_bytes(offset)/wordSize);
 629   return &interpreter_frame_tos_address()[index];
 630 }
 631 
 632 #ifndef PRODUCT
 633 
 634 #define DESCRIBE_FP_OFFSET(name) \
 635   values.describe(frame_no, fp() + frame::name##_offset, #name)
 636 
 637 void frame::describe_pd(FrameValues& values, int frame_no) {
 638   if (is_interpreted_frame()) {
 639     DESCRIBE_FP_OFFSET(interpreter_frame_sender_sp);
 640     DESCRIBE_FP_OFFSET(interpreter_frame_last_sp);
 641     DESCRIBE_FP_OFFSET(interpreter_frame_method);
 642     DESCRIBE_FP_OFFSET(interpreter_frame_mdp);
 643     DESCRIBE_FP_OFFSET(interpreter_frame_cache);
 644     DESCRIBE_FP_OFFSET(interpreter_frame_locals);
 645     DESCRIBE_FP_OFFSET(interpreter_frame_bcp);
 646     DESCRIBE_FP_OFFSET(interpreter_frame_initial_sp);
 647 #ifdef AMD64
 648   } else if (is_entry_frame()) {
 649     // This could be more descriptive if we use the enum in
 650     // stubGenerator to map to real names but it's most important to
 651     // claim these frame slots so the error checking works.
 652     for (int i = 0; i < entry_frame_after_call_words; i++) {
 653       values.describe(frame_no, fp() - i, err_msg("call_stub word fp - %d", i));
 654     }
 655 #endif // AMD64
 656   }
 657 }
 658 #endif // !PRODUCT
 659 
 660 intptr_t *frame::initial_deoptimization_info() {
 661   // used to reset the saved FP
 662   return fp();
 663 }
 664 
 665 intptr_t* frame::real_fp() const {
 666   if (_cb != NULL) {
 667     // use the frame size if valid
 668     int size = _cb->frame_size();
 669     if (size > 0) {
 670       return unextended_sp() + size;
 671     }
 672   }
 673   // else rely on fp()
 674   assert(! is_compiled_frame(), "unknown compiled frame size");
 675   return fp();
 676 }
 677 
 678 #ifndef PRODUCT
 679 // This is a generic constructor which is only used by pns() in debug.cpp.
 680 frame::frame(void* sp, void* fp, void* pc) {
 681   init((intptr_t*)sp, (intptr_t*)fp, (address)pc);
 682 }
 683 #endif