1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "aot/aotLoader.hpp"
  27 #include "code/codeBlob.hpp"
  28 #include "code/codeCache.hpp"
  29 #include "code/compiledIC.hpp"
  30 #include "code/dependencies.hpp"
  31 #include "code/icBuffer.hpp"
  32 #include "code/nmethod.hpp"
  33 #include "code/pcDesc.hpp"
  34 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
  35 #include "gc/shared/gcLocker.hpp"
  36 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
  37 #include "memory/iterator.hpp"
  38 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  39 #include "oops/method.hpp"
  40 #include "oops/objArrayOop.hpp"
  41 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  42 #include "oops/verifyOopClosure.hpp"
  43 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
  44 #include "runtime/compilationPolicy.hpp"
  45 #include "runtime/deoptimization.hpp"
  46 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  47 #include "runtime/icache.hpp"
  48 #include "runtime/java.hpp"
  49 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp"
  50 #include "runtime/sweeper.hpp"
  51 #include "services/memoryService.hpp"
  52 #include "trace/tracing.hpp"
  53 #include "utilities/xmlstream.hpp"
  54 #ifdef COMPILER1
  55 #include "c1/c1_Compilation.hpp"
  56 #include "c1/c1_Compiler.hpp"
  57 #endif
  58 #ifdef COMPILER2
  59 #include "opto/c2compiler.hpp"
  60 #include "opto/compile.hpp"
  61 #include "opto/node.hpp"
  62 #endif
  63 
  64 // Helper class for printing in CodeCache
  65 class CodeBlob_sizes {
  66  private:
  67   int count;
  68   int total_size;
  69   int header_size;
  70   int code_size;
  71   int stub_size;
  72   int relocation_size;
  73   int scopes_oop_size;
  74   int scopes_metadata_size;
  75   int scopes_data_size;
  76   int scopes_pcs_size;
  77 
  78  public:
  79   CodeBlob_sizes() {
  80     count            = 0;
  81     total_size       = 0;
  82     header_size      = 0;
  83     code_size        = 0;
  84     stub_size        = 0;
  85     relocation_size  = 0;
  86     scopes_oop_size  = 0;
  87     scopes_metadata_size  = 0;
  88     scopes_data_size = 0;
  89     scopes_pcs_size  = 0;
  90   }
  91 
  92   int total()                                    { return total_size; }
  93   bool is_empty()                                { return count == 0; }
  94 
  95   void print(const char* title) {
  96     tty->print_cr(" #%d %s = %dK (hdr %d%%,  loc %d%%, code %d%%, stub %d%%, [oops %d%%, metadata %d%%, data %d%%, pcs %d%%])",
  97                   count,
  98                   title,
  99                   (int)(total() / K),
 100                   header_size             * 100 / total_size,
 101                   relocation_size         * 100 / total_size,
 102                   code_size               * 100 / total_size,
 103                   stub_size               * 100 / total_size,
 104                   scopes_oop_size         * 100 / total_size,
 105                   scopes_metadata_size    * 100 / total_size,
 106                   scopes_data_size        * 100 / total_size,
 107                   scopes_pcs_size         * 100 / total_size);
 108   }
 109 
 110   void add(CodeBlob* cb) {
 111     count++;
 112     total_size       += cb->size();
 113     header_size      += cb->header_size();
 114     relocation_size  += cb->relocation_size();
 115     if (cb->is_nmethod()) {
 116       nmethod* nm = cb->as_nmethod_or_null();
 117       code_size        += nm->insts_size();
 118       stub_size        += nm->stub_size();
 119 
 120       scopes_oop_size  += nm->oops_size();
 121       scopes_metadata_size  += nm->metadata_size();
 122       scopes_data_size += nm->scopes_data_size();
 123       scopes_pcs_size  += nm->scopes_pcs_size();
 124     } else {
 125       code_size        += cb->code_size();
 126     }
 127   }
 128 };
 129 
 130 // Iterate over all CodeHeaps
 131 #define FOR_ALL_HEAPS(heap) for (GrowableArrayIterator<CodeHeap*> heap = _heaps->begin(); heap != _heaps->end(); ++heap)
 132 #define FOR_ALL_NMETHOD_HEAPS(heap) for (GrowableArrayIterator<CodeHeap*> heap = _nmethod_heaps->begin(); heap != _nmethod_heaps->end(); ++heap)
 133 
 134 // Iterate over all CodeBlobs (cb) on the given CodeHeap
 135 #define FOR_ALL_BLOBS(cb, heap) for (CodeBlob* cb = first_blob(heap); cb != NULL; cb = next_blob(heap, cb))
 136 
 137 address CodeCache::_low_bound = 0;
 138 address CodeCache::_high_bound = 0;
 139 int CodeCache::_number_of_nmethods_with_dependencies = 0;
 140 bool CodeCache::_needs_cache_clean = false;
 141 nmethod* CodeCache::_scavenge_root_nmethods = NULL;
 142 
 143 // Initialize array of CodeHeaps
 144 GrowableArray<CodeHeap*>* CodeCache::_heaps = new(ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtCode) GrowableArray<CodeHeap*> (CodeBlobType::All, true);
 145 GrowableArray<CodeHeap*>* CodeCache::_compiled_heaps = new(ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtCode) GrowableArray<CodeHeap*> (CodeBlobType::All, true);
 146 GrowableArray<CodeHeap*>* CodeCache::_nmethod_heaps = new(ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtCode) GrowableArray<CodeHeap*> (CodeBlobType::All, true);
 147 
 148 void CodeCache::check_heap_sizes(size_t non_nmethod_size, size_t profiled_size, size_t non_profiled_size, size_t cache_size, bool all_set) {
 149   size_t total_size = non_nmethod_size + profiled_size + non_profiled_size;
 150   // Prepare error message
 151   const char* error = "Invalid code heap sizes";
 152   err_msg message("NonNMethodCodeHeapSize (" SIZE_FORMAT "K) + ProfiledCodeHeapSize (" SIZE_FORMAT "K)"
 153                   " + NonProfiledCodeHeapSize (" SIZE_FORMAT "K) = " SIZE_FORMAT "K",
 154           non_nmethod_size/K, profiled_size/K, non_profiled_size/K, total_size/K);
 155 
 156   if (total_size > cache_size) {
 157     // Some code heap sizes were explicitly set: total_size must be <= cache_size
 158     message.append(" is greater than ReservedCodeCacheSize (" SIZE_FORMAT "K).", cache_size/K);
 159     vm_exit_during_initialization(error, message);
 160   } else if (all_set && total_size != cache_size) {
 161     // All code heap sizes were explicitly set: total_size must equal cache_size
 162     message.append(" is not equal to ReservedCodeCacheSize (" SIZE_FORMAT "K).", cache_size/K);
 163     vm_exit_during_initialization(error, message);
 164   }
 165 }
 166 
 167 void CodeCache::initialize_heaps() {
 168   bool non_nmethod_set      = FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(NonNMethodCodeHeapSize);
 169   bool profiled_set         = FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(ProfiledCodeHeapSize);
 170   bool non_profiled_set     = FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(NonProfiledCodeHeapSize);
 171   size_t min_size           = os::vm_page_size();
 172   size_t cache_size         = ReservedCodeCacheSize;
 173   size_t non_nmethod_size   = NonNMethodCodeHeapSize;
 174   size_t profiled_size      = ProfiledCodeHeapSize;
 175   size_t non_profiled_size  = NonProfiledCodeHeapSize;
 176   // Check if total size set via command line flags exceeds the reserved size
 177   check_heap_sizes((non_nmethod_set  ? non_nmethod_size  : min_size),
 178                    (profiled_set     ? profiled_size     : min_size),
 179                    (non_profiled_set ? non_profiled_size : min_size),
 180                    cache_size,
 181                    non_nmethod_set && profiled_set && non_profiled_set);
 182 
 183   // Determine size of compiler buffers
 184   size_t code_buffers_size = 0;
 185 #ifdef COMPILER1
 186   // C1 temporary code buffers (see Compiler::init_buffer_blob())
 187   const int c1_count = CompilationPolicy::policy()->compiler_count(CompLevel_simple);
 188   code_buffers_size += c1_count * Compiler::code_buffer_size();
 189 #endif
 190 #ifdef COMPILER2
 191   // C2 scratch buffers (see Compile::init_scratch_buffer_blob())
 192   const int c2_count = CompilationPolicy::policy()->compiler_count(CompLevel_full_optimization);
 193   // Initial size of constant table (this may be increased if a compiled method needs more space)
 194   code_buffers_size += c2_count * C2Compiler::initial_code_buffer_size();
 195 #endif
 196 
 197   // Increase default non_nmethod_size to account for compiler buffers
 198   if (!non_nmethod_set) {
 199     non_nmethod_size += code_buffers_size;
 200   }
 201   // Calculate default CodeHeap sizes if not set by user
 202   if (!non_nmethod_set && !profiled_set && !non_profiled_set) {
 203     // Check if we have enough space for the non-nmethod code heap
 204     if (cache_size > non_nmethod_size) {
 205       // Use the default value for non_nmethod_size and one half of the
 206       // remaining size for non-profiled and one half for profiled methods
 207       size_t remaining_size = cache_size - non_nmethod_size;
 208       profiled_size = remaining_size / 2;
 209       non_profiled_size = remaining_size - profiled_size;
 210     } else {
 211       // Use all space for the non-nmethod heap and set other heaps to minimal size
 212       non_nmethod_size = cache_size - 2 * min_size;
 213       profiled_size = min_size;
 214       non_profiled_size = min_size;
 215     }
 216   } else if (!non_nmethod_set || !profiled_set || !non_profiled_set) {
 217     // The user explicitly set some code heap sizes. Increase or decrease the (default)
 218     // sizes of the other code heaps accordingly. First adapt non-profiled and profiled
 219     // code heap sizes and then only change non-nmethod code heap size if still necessary.
 220     intx diff_size = cache_size - (non_nmethod_size + profiled_size + non_profiled_size);
 221     if (non_profiled_set) {
 222       if (!profiled_set) {
 223         // Adapt size of profiled code heap
 224         if (diff_size < 0 && ((intx)profiled_size + diff_size) <= 0) {
 225           // Not enough space available, set to minimum size
 226           diff_size += profiled_size - min_size;
 227           profiled_size = min_size;
 228         } else {
 229           profiled_size += diff_size;
 230           diff_size = 0;
 231         }
 232       }
 233     } else if (profiled_set) {
 234       // Adapt size of non-profiled code heap
 235       if (diff_size < 0 && ((intx)non_profiled_size + diff_size) <= 0) {
 236         // Not enough space available, set to minimum size
 237         diff_size += non_profiled_size - min_size;
 238         non_profiled_size = min_size;
 239       } else {
 240         non_profiled_size += diff_size;
 241         diff_size = 0;
 242       }
 243     } else if (non_nmethod_set) {
 244       // Distribute remaining size between profiled and non-profiled code heaps
 245       diff_size = cache_size - non_nmethod_size;
 246       profiled_size = diff_size / 2;
 247       non_profiled_size = diff_size - profiled_size;
 248       diff_size = 0;
 249     }
 250     if (diff_size != 0) {
 251       // Use non-nmethod code heap for remaining space requirements
 252       assert(!non_nmethod_set && ((intx)non_nmethod_size + diff_size) > 0, "sanity");
 253       non_nmethod_size += diff_size;
 254     }
 255   }
 256 
 257   // We do not need the profiled CodeHeap, use all space for the non-profiled CodeHeap
 258   if(!heap_available(CodeBlobType::MethodProfiled)) {
 259     non_profiled_size += profiled_size;
 260     profiled_size = 0;
 261   }
 262   // We do not need the non-profiled CodeHeap, use all space for the non-nmethod CodeHeap
 263   if(!heap_available(CodeBlobType::MethodNonProfiled)) {
 264     non_nmethod_size += non_profiled_size;
 265     non_profiled_size = 0;
 266   }
 267   // Make sure we have enough space for VM internal code
 268   uint min_code_cache_size = CodeCacheMinimumUseSpace DEBUG_ONLY(* 3);
 269   if (non_nmethod_size < (min_code_cache_size + code_buffers_size)) {
 270     vm_exit_during_initialization(err_msg(
 271         "Not enough space in non-nmethod code heap to run VM: " SIZE_FORMAT "K < " SIZE_FORMAT "K",
 272         non_nmethod_size/K, (min_code_cache_size + code_buffers_size)/K));
 273   }
 274 
 275   // Verify sizes and update flag values
 276   assert(non_profiled_size + profiled_size + non_nmethod_size == cache_size, "Invalid code heap sizes");
 277   FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, NonNMethodCodeHeapSize, non_nmethod_size);
 278   FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, ProfiledCodeHeapSize, profiled_size);
 279   FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, NonProfiledCodeHeapSize, non_profiled_size);
 280 
 281   // Align CodeHeaps
 282   size_t alignment = heap_alignment();
 283   non_nmethod_size = align_size_up(non_nmethod_size, alignment);
 284   profiled_size   = align_size_down(profiled_size, alignment);
 285 
 286   // Reserve one continuous chunk of memory for CodeHeaps and split it into
 287   // parts for the individual heaps. The memory layout looks like this:
 288   // ---------- high -----------
 289   //    Non-profiled nmethods
 290   //      Profiled nmethods
 291   //         Non-nmethods
 292   // ---------- low ------------
 293   ReservedCodeSpace rs = reserve_heap_memory(cache_size);
 294   ReservedSpace non_method_space    = rs.first_part(non_nmethod_size);
 295   ReservedSpace rest                = rs.last_part(non_nmethod_size);
 296   ReservedSpace profiled_space      = rest.first_part(profiled_size);
 297   ReservedSpace non_profiled_space  = rest.last_part(profiled_size);
 298 
 299   // Non-nmethods (stubs, adapters, ...)
 300   add_heap(non_method_space, "CodeHeap 'non-nmethods'", CodeBlobType::NonNMethod);
 301   // Tier 2 and tier 3 (profiled) methods
 302   add_heap(profiled_space, "CodeHeap 'profiled nmethods'", CodeBlobType::MethodProfiled);
 303   // Tier 1 and tier 4 (non-profiled) methods and native methods
 304   add_heap(non_profiled_space, "CodeHeap 'non-profiled nmethods'", CodeBlobType::MethodNonProfiled);
 305 }
 306 
 307 size_t CodeCache::heap_alignment() {
 308   // If large page support is enabled, align code heaps according to large
 309   // page size to make sure that code cache is covered by large pages.
 310   const size_t page_size = os::can_execute_large_page_memory() ?
 311              os::page_size_for_region_unaligned(ReservedCodeCacheSize, 8) :
 312              os::vm_page_size();
 313   return MAX2(page_size, (size_t) os::vm_allocation_granularity());
 314 }
 315 
 316 ReservedCodeSpace CodeCache::reserve_heap_memory(size_t size) {
 317   // Determine alignment
 318   const size_t page_size = os::can_execute_large_page_memory() ?
 319           MIN2(os::page_size_for_region_aligned(InitialCodeCacheSize, 8),
 320                os::page_size_for_region_aligned(size, 8)) :
 321           os::vm_page_size();
 322   const size_t granularity = os::vm_allocation_granularity();
 323   const size_t r_align = MAX2(page_size, granularity);
 324   const size_t r_size = align_size_up(size, r_align);
 325   const size_t rs_align = page_size == (size_t) os::vm_page_size() ? 0 :
 326     MAX2(page_size, granularity);
 327 
 328   ReservedCodeSpace rs(r_size, rs_align, rs_align > 0);
 329 
 330   if (!rs.is_reserved()) {
 331     vm_exit_during_initialization("Could not reserve enough space for code cache");
 332   }
 333 
 334   // Initialize bounds
 335   _low_bound = (address)rs.base();
 336   _high_bound = _low_bound + rs.size();
 337 
 338   return rs;
 339 }
 340 
 341 bool CodeCache::heap_available(int code_blob_type) {
 342   if (!SegmentedCodeCache) {
 343     // No segmentation: use a single code heap
 344     return (code_blob_type == CodeBlobType::All);
 345   } else if (Arguments::is_interpreter_only()) {
 346     // Interpreter only: we don't need any method code heaps
 347     return (code_blob_type == CodeBlobType::NonNMethod);
 348   } else if (TieredCompilation && (TieredStopAtLevel > CompLevel_simple)) {
 349     // Tiered compilation: use all code heaps
 350     return (code_blob_type < CodeBlobType::All);
 351   } else {
 352     // No TieredCompilation: we only need the non-nmethod and non-profiled code heap
 353     return (code_blob_type == CodeBlobType::NonNMethod) ||
 354            (code_blob_type == CodeBlobType::MethodNonProfiled);
 355   }
 356 }
 357 
 358 const char* CodeCache::get_code_heap_flag_name(int code_blob_type) {
 359   switch(code_blob_type) {
 360   case CodeBlobType::NonNMethod:
 361     return "NonNMethodCodeHeapSize";
 362     break;
 363   case CodeBlobType::MethodNonProfiled:
 364     return "NonProfiledCodeHeapSize";
 365     break;
 366   case CodeBlobType::MethodProfiled:
 367     return "ProfiledCodeHeapSize";
 368     break;
 369   }
 370   ShouldNotReachHere();
 371   return NULL;
 372 }
 373 
 374 int CodeCache::code_heap_compare(CodeHeap* const &lhs, CodeHeap* const &rhs) {
 375   if (lhs->code_blob_type() == rhs->code_blob_type()) {
 376     return (lhs > rhs) ? 1 : ((lhs < rhs) ? -1 : 0);
 377   } else {
 378     return lhs->code_blob_type() - rhs->code_blob_type();
 379   }
 380 }
 381 
 382 void CodeCache::add_heap(CodeHeap* heap) {
 383   assert(!Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "late heap addition?");
 384 
 385   _heaps->insert_sorted<code_heap_compare>(heap);
 386 
 387   int type = heap->code_blob_type();
 388   if (code_blob_type_accepts_compiled(type)) {
 389     _compiled_heaps->insert_sorted<code_heap_compare>(heap);
 390   }
 391   if (code_blob_type_accepts_nmethod(type)) {
 392     _nmethod_heaps->insert_sorted<code_heap_compare>(heap);
 393   }
 394 }
 395 
 396 void CodeCache::add_heap(ReservedSpace rs, const char* name, int code_blob_type) {
 397   // Check if heap is needed
 398   if (!heap_available(code_blob_type)) {
 399     return;
 400   }
 401 
 402   // Create CodeHeap
 403   CodeHeap* heap = new CodeHeap(name, code_blob_type);
 404   add_heap(heap);
 405 
 406   // Reserve Space
 407   size_t size_initial = MIN2(InitialCodeCacheSize, rs.size());
 408   size_initial = round_to(size_initial, os::vm_page_size());
 409   if (!heap->reserve(rs, size_initial, CodeCacheSegmentSize)) {
 410     vm_exit_during_initialization("Could not reserve enough space for code cache");
 411   }
 412 
 413   // Register the CodeHeap
 414   MemoryService::add_code_heap_memory_pool(heap, name);
 415 }
 416 
 417 CodeHeap* CodeCache::get_code_heap(const CodeBlob* cb) {
 418   assert(cb != NULL, "CodeBlob is null");
 419   FOR_ALL_HEAPS(heap) {
 420     if ((*heap)->contains(cb)) {
 421       guarantee((char*) cb >= (*heap)->low_boundary() && (char*) cb < (*heap)->high(),
 422                 "Code blob " INTPTR_FORMAT " should be after "
 423                 "heap low boundary " INTPTR_FORMAT " "
 424                 "and before heap high boundary " INTPTR_FORMAT,
 425                 p2i(cb), p2i((*heap)->low_boundary()), p2i((*heap)->high()));
 426       return *heap;
 427     }
 428   }
 429   ShouldNotReachHere();
 430   return NULL;
 431 }
 432 
 433 CodeHeap* CodeCache::get_code_heap(int code_blob_type) {
 434   FOR_ALL_HEAPS(heap) {
 435     if ((*heap)->accepts(code_blob_type)) {
 436       return *heap;
 437     }
 438   }
 439   return NULL;
 440 }
 441 
 442 CodeBlob* CodeCache::first_blob(CodeHeap* heap) {
 443   assert_locked_or_safepoint(CodeCache_lock);
 444   assert(heap != NULL, "heap is null");
 445   return (CodeBlob*)heap->first();
 446 }
 447 
 448 CodeBlob* CodeCache::first_blob(int code_blob_type) {
 449   if (heap_available(code_blob_type)) {
 450     return first_blob(get_code_heap(code_blob_type));
 451   } else {
 452     return NULL;
 453   }
 454 }
 455 
 456 CodeBlob* CodeCache::next_blob(CodeHeap* heap, CodeBlob* cb) {
 457   assert_locked_or_safepoint(CodeCache_lock);
 458   assert(heap != NULL, "heap is null");
 459   return (CodeBlob*)heap->next(cb);
 460 }
 461 
 462 /**
 463  * Do not seize the CodeCache lock here--if the caller has not
 464  * already done so, we are going to lose bigtime, since the code
 465  * cache will contain a garbage CodeBlob until the caller can
 466  * run the constructor for the CodeBlob subclass he is busy
 467  * instantiating.
 468  */
 469 CodeBlob* CodeCache::allocate(int size, int code_blob_type, int orig_code_blob_type) {
 470   // Possibly wakes up the sweeper thread.
 471   NMethodSweeper::notify(code_blob_type);
 472   assert_locked_or_safepoint(CodeCache_lock);
 473   assert(size > 0, "Code cache allocation request must be > 0 but is %d", size);
 474   if (size <= 0) {
 475     return NULL;
 476   }
 477   CodeBlob* cb = NULL;
 478 
 479   // Get CodeHeap for the given CodeBlobType
 480   CodeHeap* heap = get_code_heap(code_blob_type);
 481   assert(heap != NULL, "heap is null");
 482 
 483   while (true) {
 484     cb = (CodeBlob*)heap->allocate(size);
 485     if (cb != NULL) break;
 486     if (!heap->expand_by(CodeCacheExpansionSize)) {
 487       // Save original type for error reporting
 488       if (orig_code_blob_type == CodeBlobType::All) {
 489         orig_code_blob_type = code_blob_type;
 490       }
 491       // Expansion failed
 492       if (SegmentedCodeCache) {
 493         // Fallback solution: Try to store code in another code heap.
 494         // NonNMethod -> MethodNonProfiled -> MethodProfiled (-> MethodNonProfiled)
 495         // Note that in the sweeper, we check the reverse_free_ratio of the code heap
 496         // and force stack scanning if less than 10% of the code heap are free.
 497         int type = code_blob_type;
 498         switch (type) {
 499         case CodeBlobType::NonNMethod:
 500           type = CodeBlobType::MethodNonProfiled;
 501           break;
 502         case CodeBlobType::MethodNonProfiled:
 503           type = CodeBlobType::MethodProfiled;
 504           break;
 505         case CodeBlobType::MethodProfiled:
 506           // Avoid loop if we already tried that code heap
 507           if (type == orig_code_blob_type) {
 508             type = CodeBlobType::MethodNonProfiled;
 509           }
 510           break;
 511         }
 512         if (type != code_blob_type && type != orig_code_blob_type && heap_available(type)) {
 513           if (PrintCodeCacheExtension) {
 514             tty->print_cr("Extension of %s failed. Trying to allocate in %s.",
 515                           heap->name(), get_code_heap(type)->name());
 516           }
 517           return allocate(size, type, orig_code_blob_type);
 518         }
 519       }
 520       MutexUnlockerEx mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 521       CompileBroker::handle_full_code_cache(orig_code_blob_type);
 522       return NULL;
 523     }
 524     if (PrintCodeCacheExtension) {
 525       ResourceMark rm;
 526       if (_nmethod_heaps->length() >= 1) {
 527         tty->print("%s", heap->name());
 528       } else {
 529         tty->print("CodeCache");
 530       }
 531       tty->print_cr(" extended to [" INTPTR_FORMAT ", " INTPTR_FORMAT "] (" SSIZE_FORMAT " bytes)",
 532                     (intptr_t)heap->low_boundary(), (intptr_t)heap->high(),
 533                     (address)heap->high() - (address)heap->low_boundary());
 534     }
 535   }
 536   print_trace("allocation", cb, size);
 537   return cb;
 538 }
 539 
 540 void CodeCache::free(CodeBlob* cb) {
 541   assert_locked_or_safepoint(CodeCache_lock);
 542   CodeHeap* heap = get_code_heap(cb);
 543   print_trace("free", cb);
 544   if (cb->is_nmethod()) {
 545     heap->set_nmethod_count(heap->nmethod_count() - 1);
 546     if (((nmethod *)cb)->has_dependencies()) {
 547       _number_of_nmethods_with_dependencies--;
 548     }
 549   }
 550   if (cb->is_adapter_blob()) {
 551     heap->set_adapter_count(heap->adapter_count() - 1);
 552   }
 553 
 554   // Get heap for given CodeBlob and deallocate
 555   get_code_heap(cb)->deallocate(cb);
 556 
 557   assert(heap->blob_count() >= 0, "sanity check");
 558 }
 559 
 560 void CodeCache::commit(CodeBlob* cb) {
 561   // this is called by nmethod::nmethod, which must already own CodeCache_lock
 562   assert_locked_or_safepoint(CodeCache_lock);
 563   CodeHeap* heap = get_code_heap(cb);
 564   if (cb->is_nmethod()) {
 565     heap->set_nmethod_count(heap->nmethod_count() + 1);
 566     if (((nmethod *)cb)->has_dependencies()) {
 567       _number_of_nmethods_with_dependencies++;
 568     }
 569   }
 570   if (cb->is_adapter_blob()) {
 571     heap->set_adapter_count(heap->adapter_count() + 1);
 572   }
 573 
 574   // flush the hardware I-cache
 575   ICache::invalidate_range(cb->content_begin(), cb->content_size());
 576 }
 577 
 578 bool CodeCache::contains(void *p) {
 579   // S390 uses contains() in current_frame(), which is used before
 580   // code cache initialization if NativeMemoryTracking=detail is set.
 581   S390_ONLY(if (_heaps == NULL) return false;)
 582   // It should be ok to call contains without holding a lock.
 583   FOR_ALL_HEAPS(heap) {
 584     if ((*heap)->contains(p)) {
 585       return true;
 586     }
 587   }
 588   return false;
 589 }
 590 
 591 bool CodeCache::contains(nmethod *nm) {
 592   return contains((void *)nm);
 593 }
 594 
 595 // This method is safe to call without holding the CodeCache_lock, as long as a dead CodeBlob is not
 596 // looked up (i.e., one that has been marked for deletion). It only depends on the _segmap to contain
 597 // valid indices, which it will always do, as long as the CodeBlob is not in the process of being recycled.
 598 CodeBlob* CodeCache::find_blob(void* start) {
 599   CodeBlob* result = find_blob_unsafe(start);
 600   // We could potentially look up non_entrant methods
 601   guarantee(result == NULL || !result->is_zombie() || result->is_locked_by_vm() || is_error_reported(), "unsafe access to zombie method");
 602   return result;
 603 }
 604 
 605 // Lookup that does not fail if you lookup a zombie method (if you call this, be sure to know
 606 // what you are doing)
 607 CodeBlob* CodeCache::find_blob_unsafe(void* start) {
 608   // NMT can walk the stack before code cache is created
 609   if (_heaps != NULL && !_heaps->is_empty()) {
 610     FOR_ALL_HEAPS(heap) {
 611       CodeBlob* result = (*heap)->find_blob_unsafe(start);
 612       if (result != NULL) {
 613         return result;
 614       }
 615     }
 616   }
 617   return NULL;
 618 }
 619 
 620 nmethod* CodeCache::find_nmethod(void* start) {
 621   CodeBlob* cb = find_blob(start);
 622   assert(cb->is_nmethod(), "did not find an nmethod");
 623   return (nmethod*)cb;
 624 }
 625 
 626 void CodeCache::blobs_do(void f(CodeBlob* nm)) {
 627   assert_locked_or_safepoint(CodeCache_lock);
 628   FOR_ALL_NMETHOD_HEAPS(heap) {
 629     FOR_ALL_BLOBS(cb, *heap) {
 630       f(cb);
 631     }
 632   }
 633 }
 634 
 635 void CodeCache::nmethods_do(void f(nmethod* nm)) {
 636   assert_locked_or_safepoint(CodeCache_lock);
 637   NMethodIterator iter;
 638   while(iter.next()) {
 639     f(iter.method());
 640   }
 641 }
 642 
 643 void CodeCache::metadata_do(void f(Metadata* m)) {
 644   assert_locked_or_safepoint(CodeCache_lock);
 645   NMethodIterator iter;
 646   while(iter.next_alive()) {
 647     iter.method()->metadata_do(f);
 648   }
 649   AOTLoader::metadata_do(f);
 650 }
 651 
 652 int CodeCache::alignment_unit() {
 653   return (int)_heaps->first()->alignment_unit();
 654 }
 655 
 656 int CodeCache::alignment_offset() {
 657   return (int)_heaps->first()->alignment_offset();
 658 }
 659 
 660 // Mark nmethods for unloading if they contain otherwise unreachable oops.
 661 void CodeCache::do_unloading(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive, bool unloading_occurred) {
 662   assert_locked_or_safepoint(CodeCache_lock);
 663   CompiledMethodIterator iter;
 664   while(iter.next_alive()) {
 665     iter.method()->do_unloading(is_alive, unloading_occurred);
 666   }
 667 }
 668 
 669 void CodeCache::blobs_do(CodeBlobClosure* f) {
 670   assert_locked_or_safepoint(CodeCache_lock);
 671   FOR_ALL_NMETHOD_HEAPS(heap) {
 672     FOR_ALL_BLOBS(cb, *heap) {
 673       if (cb->is_alive()) {
 674         f->do_code_blob(cb);
 675 #ifdef ASSERT
 676         if (cb->is_nmethod())
 677         ((nmethod*)cb)->verify_scavenge_root_oops();
 678 #endif //ASSERT
 679       }
 680     }
 681   }
 682 }
 683 
 684 // Walk the list of methods which might contain non-perm oops.
 685 void CodeCache::scavenge_root_nmethods_do(CodeBlobToOopClosure* f) {
 686   assert_locked_or_safepoint(CodeCache_lock);
 687 
 688   if (UseG1GC) {
 689     return;
 690   }
 691 
 692   const bool fix_relocations = f->fix_relocations();
 693   debug_only(mark_scavenge_root_nmethods());
 694 
 695   nmethod* prev = NULL;
 696   nmethod* cur = scavenge_root_nmethods();
 697   while (cur != NULL) {
 698     debug_only(cur->clear_scavenge_root_marked());
 699     assert(cur->scavenge_root_not_marked(), "");
 700     assert(cur->on_scavenge_root_list(), "else shouldn't be on this list");
 701 
 702     bool is_live = (!cur->is_zombie() && !cur->is_unloaded());
 703     if (TraceScavenge) {
 704       cur->print_on(tty, is_live ? "scavenge root" : "dead scavenge root"); tty->cr();
 705     }
 706     if (is_live) {
 707       // Perform cur->oops_do(f), maybe just once per nmethod.
 708       f->do_code_blob(cur);
 709     }
 710     nmethod* const next = cur->scavenge_root_link();
 711     // The scavengable nmethod list must contain all methods with scavengable
 712     // oops. It is safe to include more nmethod on the list, but we do not
 713     // expect any live non-scavengable nmethods on the list.
 714     if (fix_relocations) {
 715       if (!is_live || !cur->detect_scavenge_root_oops()) {
 716         unlink_scavenge_root_nmethod(cur, prev);
 717       } else {
 718         prev = cur;
 719       }
 720     }
 721     cur = next;
 722   }
 723 
 724   // Check for stray marks.
 725   debug_only(verify_perm_nmethods(NULL));
 726 }
 727 
 728 void CodeCache::add_scavenge_root_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
 729   assert_locked_or_safepoint(CodeCache_lock);
 730 
 731   if (UseG1GC) {
 732     return;
 733   }
 734 
 735   nm->set_on_scavenge_root_list();
 736   nm->set_scavenge_root_link(_scavenge_root_nmethods);
 737   set_scavenge_root_nmethods(nm);
 738   print_trace("add_scavenge_root", nm);
 739 }
 740 
 741 void CodeCache::unlink_scavenge_root_nmethod(nmethod* nm, nmethod* prev) {
 742   assert_locked_or_safepoint(CodeCache_lock);
 743 
 744   assert((prev == NULL && scavenge_root_nmethods() == nm) ||
 745          (prev != NULL && prev->scavenge_root_link() == nm), "precondition");
 746 
 747   assert(!UseG1GC, "G1 does not use the scavenge_root_nmethods list");
 748 
 749   print_trace("unlink_scavenge_root", nm);
 750   if (prev == NULL) {
 751     set_scavenge_root_nmethods(nm->scavenge_root_link());
 752   } else {
 753     prev->set_scavenge_root_link(nm->scavenge_root_link());
 754   }
 755   nm->set_scavenge_root_link(NULL);
 756   nm->clear_on_scavenge_root_list();
 757 }
 758 
 759 void CodeCache::drop_scavenge_root_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
 760   assert_locked_or_safepoint(CodeCache_lock);
 761 
 762   if (UseG1GC) {
 763     return;
 764   }
 765 
 766   print_trace("drop_scavenge_root", nm);
 767   nmethod* prev = NULL;
 768   for (nmethod* cur = scavenge_root_nmethods(); cur != NULL; cur = cur->scavenge_root_link()) {
 769     if (cur == nm) {
 770       unlink_scavenge_root_nmethod(cur, prev);
 771       return;
 772     }
 773     prev = cur;
 774   }
 775   assert(false, "should have been on list");
 776 }
 777 
 778 void CodeCache::prune_scavenge_root_nmethods() {
 779   assert_locked_or_safepoint(CodeCache_lock);
 780 
 781   if (UseG1GC) {
 782     return;
 783   }
 784 
 785   debug_only(mark_scavenge_root_nmethods());
 786 
 787   nmethod* last = NULL;
 788   nmethod* cur = scavenge_root_nmethods();
 789   while (cur != NULL) {
 790     nmethod* next = cur->scavenge_root_link();
 791     debug_only(cur->clear_scavenge_root_marked());
 792     assert(cur->scavenge_root_not_marked(), "");
 793     assert(cur->on_scavenge_root_list(), "else shouldn't be on this list");
 794 
 795     if (!cur->is_zombie() && !cur->is_unloaded()
 796         && cur->detect_scavenge_root_oops()) {
 797       // Keep it.  Advance 'last' to prevent deletion.
 798       last = cur;
 799     } else {
 800       // Prune it from the list, so we don't have to look at it any more.
 801       print_trace("prune_scavenge_root", cur);
 802       unlink_scavenge_root_nmethod(cur, last);
 803     }
 804     cur = next;
 805   }
 806 
 807   // Check for stray marks.
 808   debug_only(verify_perm_nmethods(NULL));
 809 }
 810 
 811 #ifndef PRODUCT
 812 void CodeCache::asserted_non_scavengable_nmethods_do(CodeBlobClosure* f) {
 813   if (UseG1GC) {
 814     return;
 815   }
 816 
 817   // While we are here, verify the integrity of the list.
 818   mark_scavenge_root_nmethods();
 819   for (nmethod* cur = scavenge_root_nmethods(); cur != NULL; cur = cur->scavenge_root_link()) {
 820     assert(cur->on_scavenge_root_list(), "else shouldn't be on this list");
 821     cur->clear_scavenge_root_marked();
 822   }
 823   verify_perm_nmethods(f);
 824 }
 825 
 826 // Temporarily mark nmethods that are claimed to be on the non-perm list.
 827 void CodeCache::mark_scavenge_root_nmethods() {
 828   NMethodIterator iter;
 829   while(iter.next_alive()) {
 830     nmethod* nm = iter.method();
 831     assert(nm->scavenge_root_not_marked(), "clean state");
 832     if (nm->on_scavenge_root_list())
 833       nm->set_scavenge_root_marked();
 834   }
 835 }
 836 
 837 // If the closure is given, run it on the unlisted nmethods.
 838 // Also make sure that the effects of mark_scavenge_root_nmethods is gone.
 839 void CodeCache::verify_perm_nmethods(CodeBlobClosure* f_or_null) {
 840   NMethodIterator iter;
 841   while(iter.next_alive()) {
 842     nmethod* nm = iter.method();
 843     bool call_f = (f_or_null != NULL);
 844     assert(nm->scavenge_root_not_marked(), "must be already processed");
 845     if (nm->on_scavenge_root_list())
 846       call_f = false;  // don't show this one to the client
 847     nm->verify_scavenge_root_oops();
 848     if (call_f)  f_or_null->do_code_blob(nm);
 849   }
 850 }
 851 #endif //PRODUCT
 852 
 853 void CodeCache::verify_clean_inline_caches() {
 854 #ifdef ASSERT
 855   NMethodIterator iter;
 856   while(iter.next_alive()) {
 857     nmethod* nm = iter.method();
 858     assert(!nm->is_unloaded(), "Tautology");
 859     nm->verify_clean_inline_caches();
 860     nm->verify();
 861   }
 862 #endif
 863 }
 864 
 865 void CodeCache::verify_icholder_relocations() {
 866 #ifdef ASSERT
 867   // make sure that we aren't leaking icholders
 868   int count = 0;
 869   FOR_ALL_HEAPS(heap) {
 870     FOR_ALL_BLOBS(cb, *heap) {
 871       CompiledMethod *nm = cb->as_compiled_method_or_null();
 872       if (nm != NULL) {
 873         count += nm->verify_icholder_relocations();
 874       }
 875     }
 876   }
 877   assert(count + InlineCacheBuffer::pending_icholder_count() + CompiledICHolder::live_not_claimed_count() ==
 878          CompiledICHolder::live_count(), "must agree");
 879 #endif
 880 }
 881 
 882 void CodeCache::gc_prologue() {
 883 }
 884 
 885 void CodeCache::gc_epilogue() {
 886   assert_locked_or_safepoint(CodeCache_lock);
 887   NOT_DEBUG(if (needs_cache_clean())) {
 888     CompiledMethodIterator iter;
 889     while(iter.next_alive()) {
 890       CompiledMethod* cm = iter.method();
 891       assert(!cm->is_unloaded(), "Tautology");
 892       DEBUG_ONLY(if (needs_cache_clean())) {
 893         cm->cleanup_inline_caches();
 894       }
 895       DEBUG_ONLY(cm->verify());
 896       DEBUG_ONLY(cm->verify_oop_relocations());
 897     }
 898   }
 899 
 900   set_needs_cache_clean(false);
 901   prune_scavenge_root_nmethods();
 902 
 903   verify_icholder_relocations();
 904 }
 905 
 906 void CodeCache::verify_oops() {
 907   MutexLockerEx mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 908   VerifyOopClosure voc;
 909   NMethodIterator iter;
 910   while(iter.next_alive()) {
 911     nmethod* nm = iter.method();
 912     nm->oops_do(&voc);
 913     nm->verify_oop_relocations();
 914   }
 915 }
 916 
 917 int CodeCache::blob_count(int code_blob_type) {
 918   CodeHeap* heap = get_code_heap(code_blob_type);
 919   return (heap != NULL) ? heap->blob_count() : 0;
 920 }
 921 
 922 int CodeCache::blob_count() {
 923   int count = 0;
 924   FOR_ALL_HEAPS(heap) {
 925     count += (*heap)->blob_count();
 926   }
 927   return count;
 928 }
 929 
 930 int CodeCache::nmethod_count(int code_blob_type) {
 931   CodeHeap* heap = get_code_heap(code_blob_type);
 932   return (heap != NULL) ? heap->nmethod_count() : 0;
 933 }
 934 
 935 int CodeCache::nmethod_count() {
 936   int count = 0;
 937   FOR_ALL_NMETHOD_HEAPS(heap) {
 938     count += (*heap)->nmethod_count();
 939   }
 940   return count;
 941 }
 942 
 943 int CodeCache::adapter_count(int code_blob_type) {
 944   CodeHeap* heap = get_code_heap(code_blob_type);
 945   return (heap != NULL) ? heap->adapter_count() : 0;
 946 }
 947 
 948 int CodeCache::adapter_count() {
 949   int count = 0;
 950   FOR_ALL_HEAPS(heap) {
 951     count += (*heap)->adapter_count();
 952   }
 953   return count;
 954 }
 955 
 956 address CodeCache::low_bound(int code_blob_type) {
 957   CodeHeap* heap = get_code_heap(code_blob_type);
 958   return (heap != NULL) ? (address)heap->low_boundary() : NULL;
 959 }
 960 
 961 address CodeCache::high_bound(int code_blob_type) {
 962   CodeHeap* heap = get_code_heap(code_blob_type);
 963   return (heap != NULL) ? (address)heap->high_boundary() : NULL;
 964 }
 965 
 966 size_t CodeCache::capacity() {
 967   size_t cap = 0;
 968   FOR_ALL_NMETHOD_HEAPS(heap) {
 969     cap += (*heap)->capacity();
 970   }
 971   return cap;
 972 }
 973 
 974 size_t CodeCache::unallocated_capacity(int code_blob_type) {
 975   CodeHeap* heap = get_code_heap(code_blob_type);
 976   return (heap != NULL) ? heap->unallocated_capacity() : 0;
 977 }
 978 
 979 size_t CodeCache::unallocated_capacity() {
 980   size_t unallocated_cap = 0;
 981   FOR_ALL_NMETHOD_HEAPS(heap) {
 982     unallocated_cap += (*heap)->unallocated_capacity();
 983   }
 984   return unallocated_cap;
 985 }
 986 
 987 size_t CodeCache::max_capacity() {
 988   size_t max_cap = 0;
 989   FOR_ALL_NMETHOD_HEAPS(heap) {
 990     max_cap += (*heap)->max_capacity();
 991   }
 992   return max_cap;
 993 }
 994 
 995 /**
 996  * Returns the reverse free ratio. E.g., if 25% (1/4) of the code heap
 997  * is free, reverse_free_ratio() returns 4.
 998  */
 999 double CodeCache::reverse_free_ratio(int code_blob_type) {
1000   CodeHeap* heap = get_code_heap(code_blob_type);
1001   if (heap == NULL) {
1002     return 0;
1003   }
1004 
1005   double unallocated_capacity = MAX2((double)heap->unallocated_capacity(), 1.0); // Avoid division by 0;
1006   double max_capacity = (double)heap->max_capacity();
1007   double result = max_capacity / unallocated_capacity;
1008   assert (max_capacity >= unallocated_capacity, "Must be");
1009   assert (result >= 1.0, "reverse_free_ratio must be at least 1. It is %f", result);
1010   return result;
1011 }
1012 
1013 size_t CodeCache::bytes_allocated_in_freelists() {
1014   size_t allocated_bytes = 0;
1015   FOR_ALL_NMETHOD_HEAPS(heap) {
1016     allocated_bytes += (*heap)->allocated_in_freelist();
1017   }
1018   return allocated_bytes;
1019 }
1020 
1021 int CodeCache::allocated_segments() {
1022   int number_of_segments = 0;
1023   FOR_ALL_NMETHOD_HEAPS(heap) {
1024     number_of_segments += (*heap)->allocated_segments();
1025   }
1026   return number_of_segments;
1027 }
1028 
1029 size_t CodeCache::freelists_length() {
1030   size_t length = 0;
1031   FOR_ALL_NMETHOD_HEAPS(heap) {
1032     length += (*heap)->freelist_length();
1033   }
1034   return length;
1035 }
1036 
1037 void icache_init();
1038 
1039 void CodeCache::initialize() {
1040   assert(CodeCacheSegmentSize >= (uintx)CodeEntryAlignment, "CodeCacheSegmentSize must be large enough to align entry points");
1041 #ifdef COMPILER2
1042   assert(CodeCacheSegmentSize >= (uintx)OptoLoopAlignment,  "CodeCacheSegmentSize must be large enough to align inner loops");
1043 #endif
1044   assert(CodeCacheSegmentSize >= sizeof(jdouble),    "CodeCacheSegmentSize must be large enough to align constants");
1045   // This was originally just a check of the alignment, causing failure, instead, round
1046   // the code cache to the page size.  In particular, Solaris is moving to a larger
1047   // default page size.
1048   CodeCacheExpansionSize = round_to(CodeCacheExpansionSize, os::vm_page_size());
1049 
1050   if (SegmentedCodeCache) {
1051     // Use multiple code heaps
1052     initialize_heaps();
1053   } else {
1054     // Use a single code heap
1055     FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, NonNMethodCodeHeapSize, 0);
1056     FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, ProfiledCodeHeapSize, 0);
1057     FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, NonProfiledCodeHeapSize, 0);
1058     ReservedCodeSpace rs = reserve_heap_memory(ReservedCodeCacheSize);
1059     add_heap(rs, "CodeCache", CodeBlobType::All);
1060   }
1061 
1062   // Initialize ICache flush mechanism
1063   // This service is needed for os::register_code_area
1064   icache_init();
1065 
1066   // Give OS a chance to register generated code area.
1067   // This is used on Windows 64 bit platforms to register
1068   // Structured Exception Handlers for our generated code.
1069   os::register_code_area((char*)low_bound(), (char*)high_bound());
1070 }
1071 
1072 void codeCache_init() {
1073   CodeCache::initialize();
1074   // Load AOT libraries and add AOT code heaps.
1075   AOTLoader::initialize();
1076 }
1077 
1078 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1079 
1080 int CodeCache::number_of_nmethods_with_dependencies() {
1081   return _number_of_nmethods_with_dependencies;
1082 }
1083 
1084 void CodeCache::clear_inline_caches() {
1085   assert_locked_or_safepoint(CodeCache_lock);
1086   CompiledMethodIterator iter;
1087   while(iter.next_alive()) {
1088     iter.method()->clear_inline_caches();
1089   }
1090 }
1091 
1092 void CodeCache::cleanup_inline_caches() {
1093   assert_locked_or_safepoint(CodeCache_lock);
1094   NMethodIterator iter;
1095   while(iter.next_alive()) {
1096     iter.method()->cleanup_inline_caches(/*clean_all=*/true);
1097   }
1098 }
1099 
1100 // Keeps track of time spent for checking dependencies
1101 NOT_PRODUCT(static elapsedTimer dependentCheckTime;)
1102 
1103 int CodeCache::mark_for_deoptimization(KlassDepChange& changes) {
1104   MutexLockerEx mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1105   int number_of_marked_CodeBlobs = 0;
1106 
1107   // search the hierarchy looking for nmethods which are affected by the loading of this class
1108 
1109   // then search the interfaces this class implements looking for nmethods
1110   // which might be dependent of the fact that an interface only had one
1111   // implementor.
1112   // nmethod::check_all_dependencies works only correctly, if no safepoint
1113   // can happen
1114   NoSafepointVerifier nsv;
1115   for (DepChange::ContextStream str(changes, nsv); str.next(); ) {
1116     Klass* d = str.klass();
1117     number_of_marked_CodeBlobs += InstanceKlass::cast(d)->mark_dependent_nmethods(changes);
1118   }
1119 
1120 #ifndef PRODUCT
1121   if (VerifyDependencies) {
1122     // Object pointers are used as unique identifiers for dependency arguments. This
1123     // is only possible if no safepoint, i.e., GC occurs during the verification code.
1124     dependentCheckTime.start();
1125     nmethod::check_all_dependencies(changes);
1126     dependentCheckTime.stop();
1127   }
1128 #endif
1129 
1130   return number_of_marked_CodeBlobs;
1131 }
1132 
1133 CompiledMethod* CodeCache::find_compiled(void* start) {
1134   CodeBlob *cb = find_blob(start);
1135   assert(cb == NULL || cb->is_compiled(), "did not find an compiled_method");
1136   return (CompiledMethod*)cb;
1137 }
1138 
1139 bool CodeCache::is_far_target(address target) {
1140 #if INCLUDE_AOT
1141   return NativeCall::is_far_call(_low_bound,  target) ||
1142          NativeCall::is_far_call(_high_bound, target);
1143 #else
1144   return false;
1145 #endif
1146 }
1147 
1148 #ifdef HOTSWAP
1149 int CodeCache::mark_for_evol_deoptimization(instanceKlassHandle dependee) {
1150   MutexLockerEx mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1151   int number_of_marked_CodeBlobs = 0;
1152 
1153   // Deoptimize all methods of the evolving class itself
1154   Array<Method*>* old_methods = dependee->methods();
1155   for (int i = 0; i < old_methods->length(); i++) {
1156     ResourceMark rm;
1157     Method* old_method = old_methods->at(i);
1158     CompiledMethod* nm = old_method->code();
1159     if (nm != NULL) {
1160       nm->mark_for_deoptimization();
1161       number_of_marked_CodeBlobs++;
1162     }
1163   }
1164 
1165   CompiledMethodIterator iter;
1166   while(iter.next_alive()) {
1167     CompiledMethod* nm = iter.method();
1168     if (nm->is_marked_for_deoptimization()) {
1169       // ...Already marked in the previous pass; don't count it again.
1170     } else if (nm->is_evol_dependent_on(dependee())) {
1171       ResourceMark rm;
1172       nm->mark_for_deoptimization();
1173       number_of_marked_CodeBlobs++;
1174     } else  {
1175       // flush caches in case they refer to a redefined Method*
1176       nm->clear_inline_caches();
1177     }
1178   }
1179 
1180   return number_of_marked_CodeBlobs;
1181 }
1182 #endif // HOTSWAP
1183 
1184 
1185 // Deoptimize all methods
1186 void CodeCache::mark_all_nmethods_for_deoptimization() {
1187   MutexLockerEx mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1188   CompiledMethodIterator iter;
1189   while(iter.next_alive()) {
1190     CompiledMethod* nm = iter.method();
1191     if (!nm->method()->is_method_handle_intrinsic()) {
1192       nm->mark_for_deoptimization();
1193     }
1194   }
1195 }
1196 
1197 int CodeCache::mark_for_deoptimization(Method* dependee) {
1198   MutexLockerEx mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1199   int number_of_marked_CodeBlobs = 0;
1200 
1201   CompiledMethodIterator iter;
1202   while(iter.next_alive()) {
1203     CompiledMethod* nm = iter.method();
1204     if (nm->is_dependent_on_method(dependee)) {
1205       ResourceMark rm;
1206       nm->mark_for_deoptimization();
1207       number_of_marked_CodeBlobs++;
1208     }
1209   }
1210 
1211   return number_of_marked_CodeBlobs;
1212 }
1213 
1214 void CodeCache::make_marked_nmethods_not_entrant() {
1215   assert_locked_or_safepoint(CodeCache_lock);
1216   CompiledMethodIterator iter;
1217   while(iter.next_alive()) {
1218     CompiledMethod* nm = iter.method();
1219     if (nm->is_marked_for_deoptimization() && !nm->is_not_entrant()) {
1220       nm->make_not_entrant();
1221     }
1222   }
1223 }
1224 
1225 // Flushes compiled methods dependent on dependee.
1226 void CodeCache::flush_dependents_on(instanceKlassHandle dependee) {
1227   assert_lock_strong(Compile_lock);
1228 
1229   if (number_of_nmethods_with_dependencies() == 0) return;
1230 
1231   // CodeCache can only be updated by a thread_in_VM and they will all be
1232   // stopped during the safepoint so CodeCache will be safe to update without
1233   // holding the CodeCache_lock.
1234 
1235   KlassDepChange changes(dependee);
1236 
1237   // Compute the dependent nmethods
1238   if (mark_for_deoptimization(changes) > 0) {
1239     // At least one nmethod has been marked for deoptimization
1240     VM_Deoptimize op;
1241     VMThread::execute(&op);
1242   }
1243 }
1244 
1245 #ifdef HOTSWAP
1246 // Flushes compiled methods dependent on dependee in the evolutionary sense
1247 void CodeCache::flush_evol_dependents_on(instanceKlassHandle ev_k_h) {
1248   // --- Compile_lock is not held. However we are at a safepoint.
1249   assert_locked_or_safepoint(Compile_lock);
1250   if (number_of_nmethods_with_dependencies() == 0 && !UseAOT) return;
1251 
1252   // CodeCache can only be updated by a thread_in_VM and they will all be
1253   // stopped during the safepoint so CodeCache will be safe to update without
1254   // holding the CodeCache_lock.
1255 
1256   // Compute the dependent nmethods
1257   if (mark_for_evol_deoptimization(ev_k_h) > 0) {
1258     // At least one nmethod has been marked for deoptimization
1259 
1260     // All this already happens inside a VM_Operation, so we'll do all the work here.
1261     // Stuff copied from VM_Deoptimize and modified slightly.
1262 
1263     // We do not want any GCs to happen while we are in the middle of this VM operation
1264     ResourceMark rm;
1265     DeoptimizationMarker dm;
1266 
1267     // Deoptimize all activations depending on marked nmethods
1268     Deoptimization::deoptimize_dependents();
1269 
1270     // Make the dependent methods not entrant
1271     make_marked_nmethods_not_entrant();
1272   }
1273 }
1274 #endif // HOTSWAP
1275 
1276 
1277 // Flushes compiled methods dependent on dependee
1278 void CodeCache::flush_dependents_on_method(methodHandle m_h) {
1279   // --- Compile_lock is not held. However we are at a safepoint.
1280   assert_locked_or_safepoint(Compile_lock);
1281 
1282   // CodeCache can only be updated by a thread_in_VM and they will all be
1283   // stopped dring the safepoint so CodeCache will be safe to update without
1284   // holding the CodeCache_lock.
1285 
1286   // Compute the dependent nmethods
1287   if (mark_for_deoptimization(m_h()) > 0) {
1288     // At least one nmethod has been marked for deoptimization
1289 
1290     // All this already happens inside a VM_Operation, so we'll do all the work here.
1291     // Stuff copied from VM_Deoptimize and modified slightly.
1292 
1293     // We do not want any GCs to happen while we are in the middle of this VM operation
1294     ResourceMark rm;
1295     DeoptimizationMarker dm;
1296 
1297     // Deoptimize all activations depending on marked nmethods
1298     Deoptimization::deoptimize_dependents();
1299 
1300     // Make the dependent methods not entrant
1301     make_marked_nmethods_not_entrant();
1302   }
1303 }
1304 
1305 void CodeCache::verify() {
1306   assert_locked_or_safepoint(CodeCache_lock);
1307   FOR_ALL_HEAPS(heap) {
1308     (*heap)->verify();
1309     FOR_ALL_BLOBS(cb, *heap) {
1310       if (cb->is_alive()) {
1311         cb->verify();
1312       }
1313     }
1314   }
1315 }
1316 
1317 // A CodeHeap is full. Print out warning and report event.
1318 void CodeCache::report_codemem_full(int code_blob_type, bool print) {
1319   // Get nmethod heap for the given CodeBlobType and build CodeCacheFull event
1320   CodeHeap* heap = get_code_heap(code_blob_type);
1321   assert(heap != NULL, "heap is null");
1322 
1323   if ((heap->full_count() == 0) || print) {
1324     // Not yet reported for this heap, report
1325     if (SegmentedCodeCache) {
1326       warning("%s is full. Compiler has been disabled.", get_code_heap_name(code_blob_type));
1327       warning("Try increasing the code heap size using -XX:%s=", get_code_heap_flag_name(code_blob_type));
1328     } else {
1329       warning("CodeCache is full. Compiler has been disabled.");
1330       warning("Try increasing the code cache size using -XX:ReservedCodeCacheSize=");
1331     }
1332     ResourceMark rm;
1333     stringStream s;
1334     // Dump code cache  into a buffer before locking the tty,
1335     {
1336       MutexLockerEx mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1337       print_summary(&s);
1338     }
1339     ttyLocker ttyl;
1340     tty->print("%s", s.as_string());
1341   }
1342 
1343   heap->report_full();
1344 
1345   EventCodeCacheFull event;
1346   if (event.should_commit()) {
1347     event.set_codeBlobType((u1)code_blob_type);
1348     event.set_startAddress((u8)heap->low_boundary());
1349     event.set_commitedTopAddress((u8)heap->high());
1350     event.set_reservedTopAddress((u8)heap->high_boundary());
1351     event.set_entryCount(heap->blob_count());
1352     event.set_methodCount(heap->nmethod_count());
1353     event.set_adaptorCount(heap->adapter_count());
1354     event.set_unallocatedCapacity(heap->unallocated_capacity());
1355     event.set_fullCount(heap->full_count());
1356     event.commit();
1357   }
1358 }
1359 
1360 void CodeCache::print_memory_overhead() {
1361   size_t wasted_bytes = 0;
1362   FOR_ALL_NMETHOD_HEAPS(heap) {
1363       CodeHeap* curr_heap = *heap;
1364       for (CodeBlob* cb = (CodeBlob*)curr_heap->first(); cb != NULL; cb = (CodeBlob*)curr_heap->next(cb)) {
1365         HeapBlock* heap_block = ((HeapBlock*)cb) - 1;
1366         wasted_bytes += heap_block->length() * CodeCacheSegmentSize - cb->size();
1367       }
1368   }
1369   // Print bytes that are allocated in the freelist
1370   ttyLocker ttl;
1371   tty->print_cr("Number of elements in freelist: " SSIZE_FORMAT,       freelists_length());
1372   tty->print_cr("Allocated in freelist:          " SSIZE_FORMAT "kB",  bytes_allocated_in_freelists()/K);
1373   tty->print_cr("Unused bytes in CodeBlobs:      " SSIZE_FORMAT "kB",  (wasted_bytes/K));
1374   tty->print_cr("Segment map size:               " SSIZE_FORMAT "kB",  allocated_segments()/K); // 1 byte per segment
1375 }
1376 
1377 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1378 // Non-product version
1379 
1380 #ifndef PRODUCT
1381 
1382 void CodeCache::print_trace(const char* event, CodeBlob* cb, int size) {
1383   if (PrintCodeCache2) {  // Need to add a new flag
1384     ResourceMark rm;
1385     if (size == 0)  size = cb->size();
1386     tty->print_cr("CodeCache %s:  addr: " INTPTR_FORMAT ", size: 0x%x", event, p2i(cb), size);
1387   }
1388 }
1389 
1390 void CodeCache::print_internals() {
1391   int nmethodCount = 0;
1392   int runtimeStubCount = 0;
1393   int adapterCount = 0;
1394   int deoptimizationStubCount = 0;
1395   int uncommonTrapStubCount = 0;
1396   int bufferBlobCount = 0;
1397   int total = 0;
1398   int nmethodAlive = 0;
1399   int nmethodNotEntrant = 0;
1400   int nmethodZombie = 0;
1401   int nmethodUnloaded = 0;
1402   int nmethodJava = 0;
1403   int nmethodNative = 0;
1404   int max_nm_size = 0;
1405   ResourceMark rm;
1406 
1407   int i = 0;
1408   FOR_ALL_NMETHOD_HEAPS(heap) {
1409     if ((_nmethod_heaps->length() >= 1) && Verbose) {
1410       tty->print_cr("-- %s --", (*heap)->name());
1411     }
1412     FOR_ALL_BLOBS(cb, *heap) {
1413       total++;
1414       if (cb->is_nmethod()) {
1415         nmethod* nm = (nmethod*)cb;
1416 
1417         if (Verbose && nm->method() != NULL) {
1418           ResourceMark rm;
1419           char *method_name = nm->method()->name_and_sig_as_C_string();
1420           tty->print("%s", method_name);
1421           if(nm->is_alive()) { tty->print_cr(" alive"); }
1422           if(nm->is_not_entrant()) { tty->print_cr(" not-entrant"); }
1423           if(nm->is_zombie()) { tty->print_cr(" zombie"); }
1424         }
1425 
1426         nmethodCount++;
1427 
1428         if(nm->is_alive()) { nmethodAlive++; }
1429         if(nm->is_not_entrant()) { nmethodNotEntrant++; }
1430         if(nm->is_zombie()) { nmethodZombie++; }
1431         if(nm->is_unloaded()) { nmethodUnloaded++; }
1432         if(nm->method() != NULL && nm->is_native_method()) { nmethodNative++; }
1433 
1434         if(nm->method() != NULL && nm->is_java_method()) {
1435           nmethodJava++;
1436           max_nm_size = MAX2(max_nm_size, nm->size());
1437         }
1438       } else if (cb->is_runtime_stub()) {
1439         runtimeStubCount++;
1440       } else if (cb->is_deoptimization_stub()) {
1441         deoptimizationStubCount++;
1442       } else if (cb->is_uncommon_trap_stub()) {
1443         uncommonTrapStubCount++;
1444       } else if (cb->is_adapter_blob()) {
1445         adapterCount++;
1446       } else if (cb->is_buffer_blob()) {
1447         bufferBlobCount++;
1448       }
1449     }
1450   }
1451 
1452   int bucketSize = 512;
1453   int bucketLimit = max_nm_size / bucketSize + 1;
1454   int *buckets = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(int, bucketLimit, mtCode);
1455   memset(buckets, 0, sizeof(int) * bucketLimit);
1456 
1457   NMethodIterator iter;
1458   while(iter.next()) {
1459     nmethod* nm = iter.method();
1460     if(nm->method() != NULL && nm->is_java_method()) {
1461       buckets[nm->size() / bucketSize]++;
1462     }
1463   }
1464 
1465   tty->print_cr("Code Cache Entries (total of %d)",total);
1466   tty->print_cr("-------------------------------------------------");
1467   tty->print_cr("nmethods: %d",nmethodCount);
1468   tty->print_cr("\talive: %d",nmethodAlive);
1469   tty->print_cr("\tnot_entrant: %d",nmethodNotEntrant);
1470   tty->print_cr("\tzombie: %d",nmethodZombie);
1471   tty->print_cr("\tunloaded: %d",nmethodUnloaded);
1472   tty->print_cr("\tjava: %d",nmethodJava);
1473   tty->print_cr("\tnative: %d",nmethodNative);
1474   tty->print_cr("runtime_stubs: %d",runtimeStubCount);
1475   tty->print_cr("adapters: %d",adapterCount);
1476   tty->print_cr("buffer blobs: %d",bufferBlobCount);
1477   tty->print_cr("deoptimization_stubs: %d",deoptimizationStubCount);
1478   tty->print_cr("uncommon_traps: %d",uncommonTrapStubCount);
1479   tty->print_cr("\nnmethod size distribution (non-zombie java)");
1480   tty->print_cr("-------------------------------------------------");
1481 
1482   for(int i=0; i<bucketLimit; i++) {
1483     if(buckets[i] != 0) {
1484       tty->print("%d - %d bytes",i*bucketSize,(i+1)*bucketSize);
1485       tty->fill_to(40);
1486       tty->print_cr("%d",buckets[i]);
1487     }
1488   }
1489 
1490   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(int, buckets);
1491   print_memory_overhead();
1492 }
1493 
1494 #endif // !PRODUCT
1495 
1496 void CodeCache::print() {
1497   print_summary(tty);
1498 
1499 #ifndef PRODUCT
1500   if (!Verbose) return;
1501 
1502   CodeBlob_sizes live;
1503   CodeBlob_sizes dead;
1504 
1505   FOR_ALL_NMETHOD_HEAPS(heap) {
1506     FOR_ALL_BLOBS(cb, *heap) {
1507       if (!cb->is_alive()) {
1508         dead.add(cb);
1509       } else {
1510         live.add(cb);
1511       }
1512     }
1513   }
1514 
1515   tty->print_cr("CodeCache:");
1516   tty->print_cr("nmethod dependency checking time %fs", dependentCheckTime.seconds());
1517 
1518   if (!live.is_empty()) {
1519     live.print("live");
1520   }
1521   if (!dead.is_empty()) {
1522     dead.print("dead");
1523   }
1524 
1525   if (WizardMode) {
1526      // print the oop_map usage
1527     int code_size = 0;
1528     int number_of_blobs = 0;
1529     int number_of_oop_maps = 0;
1530     int map_size = 0;
1531     FOR_ALL_NMETHOD_HEAPS(heap) {
1532       FOR_ALL_BLOBS(cb, *heap) {
1533         if (cb->is_alive()) {
1534           number_of_blobs++;
1535           code_size += cb->code_size();
1536           ImmutableOopMapSet* set = cb->oop_maps();
1537           if (set != NULL) {
1538             number_of_oop_maps += set->count();
1539             map_size           += set->nr_of_bytes();
1540           }
1541         }
1542       }
1543     }
1544     tty->print_cr("OopMaps");
1545     tty->print_cr("  #blobs    = %d", number_of_blobs);
1546     tty->print_cr("  code size = %d", code_size);
1547     tty->print_cr("  #oop_maps = %d", number_of_oop_maps);
1548     tty->print_cr("  map size  = %d", map_size);
1549   }
1550 
1551 #endif // !PRODUCT
1552 }
1553 
1554 void CodeCache::print_summary(outputStream* st, bool detailed) {
1555   FOR_ALL_HEAPS(heap_iterator) {
1556     CodeHeap* heap = (*heap_iterator);
1557     size_t total = (heap->high_boundary() - heap->low_boundary());
1558     if (_heaps->length() >= 1) {
1559       st->print("%s:", heap->name());
1560     } else {
1561       st->print("CodeCache:");
1562     }
1563     st->print_cr(" size=" SIZE_FORMAT "Kb used=" SIZE_FORMAT
1564                  "Kb max_used=" SIZE_FORMAT "Kb free=" SIZE_FORMAT "Kb",
1565                  total/K, (total - heap->unallocated_capacity())/K,
1566                  heap->max_allocated_capacity()/K, heap->unallocated_capacity()/K);
1567 
1568     if (detailed) {
1569       st->print_cr(" bounds [" INTPTR_FORMAT ", " INTPTR_FORMAT ", " INTPTR_FORMAT "]",
1570                    p2i(heap->low_boundary()),
1571                    p2i(heap->high()),
1572                    p2i(heap->high_boundary()));
1573     }
1574   }
1575 
1576   if (detailed) {
1577     st->print_cr(" total_blobs=" UINT32_FORMAT " nmethods=" UINT32_FORMAT
1578                        " adapters=" UINT32_FORMAT,
1579                        blob_count(), nmethod_count(), adapter_count());
1580     st->print_cr(" compilation: %s", CompileBroker::should_compile_new_jobs() ?
1581                  "enabled" : Arguments::mode() == Arguments::_int ?
1582                  "disabled (interpreter mode)" :
1583                  "disabled (not enough contiguous free space left)");
1584   }
1585 }
1586 
1587 void CodeCache::print_codelist(outputStream* st) {
1588   MutexLockerEx mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1589 
1590   NMethodIterator iter;
1591   while(iter.next_alive()) {
1592     nmethod* nm = iter.method();
1593     ResourceMark rm;
1594     char *method_name = nm->method()->name_and_sig_as_C_string();
1595     st->print_cr("%d %d %s [" INTPTR_FORMAT ", " INTPTR_FORMAT " - " INTPTR_FORMAT "]",
1596                  nm->compile_id(), nm->comp_level(), method_name, (intptr_t)nm->header_begin(),
1597                  (intptr_t)nm->code_begin(), (intptr_t)nm->code_end());
1598   }
1599 }
1600 
1601 void CodeCache::print_layout(outputStream* st) {
1602   MutexLockerEx mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1603   ResourceMark rm;
1604   print_summary(st, true);
1605 }
1606 
1607 void CodeCache::log_state(outputStream* st) {
1608   st->print(" total_blobs='" UINT32_FORMAT "' nmethods='" UINT32_FORMAT "'"
1609             " adapters='" UINT32_FORMAT "' free_code_cache='" SIZE_FORMAT "'",
1610             blob_count(), nmethod_count(), adapter_count(),
1611             unallocated_capacity());
1612 }
1613