1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "asm/macroAssembler.hpp"
  27 #include "asm/macroAssembler.inline.hpp"
  28 #include "ci/ciReplay.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  30 #include "code/exceptionHandlerTable.hpp"
  31 #include "code/nmethod.hpp"
  32 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
  33 #include "compiler/compileLog.hpp"
  34 #include "compiler/disassembler.hpp"
  35 #include "compiler/oopMap.hpp"
  36 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  37 #include "opto/addnode.hpp"
  38 #include "opto/block.hpp"
  39 #include "opto/c2compiler.hpp"
  40 #include "opto/callGenerator.hpp"
  41 #include "opto/callnode.hpp"
  42 #include "opto/castnode.hpp"
  43 #include "opto/cfgnode.hpp"
  44 #include "opto/chaitin.hpp"
  45 #include "opto/compile.hpp"
  46 #include "opto/connode.hpp"
  47 #include "opto/convertnode.hpp"
  48 #include "opto/divnode.hpp"
  49 #include "opto/escape.hpp"
  50 #include "opto/idealGraphPrinter.hpp"
  51 #include "opto/loopnode.hpp"
  52 #include "opto/machnode.hpp"
  53 #include "opto/macro.hpp"
  54 #include "opto/matcher.hpp"
  55 #include "opto/mathexactnode.hpp"
  56 #include "opto/memnode.hpp"
  57 #include "opto/mulnode.hpp"
  58 #include "opto/narrowptrnode.hpp"
  59 #include "opto/node.hpp"
  60 #include "opto/opcodes.hpp"
  61 #include "opto/output.hpp"
  62 #include "opto/parse.hpp"
  63 #include "opto/phaseX.hpp"
  64 #include "opto/rootnode.hpp"
  65 #include "opto/runtime.hpp"
  66 #include "opto/stringopts.hpp"
  67 #include "opto/type.hpp"
  68 #include "opto/vectornode.hpp"
  69 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
  70 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
  71 #include "runtime/signature.hpp"
  72 #include "runtime/stubRoutines.hpp"
  73 #include "runtime/timer.hpp"
  74 #include "utilities/align.hpp"
  75 #include "utilities/copy.hpp"
  76 
  77 
  78 // -------------------- Compile::mach_constant_base_node -----------------------
  79 // Constant table base node singleton.
  80 MachConstantBaseNode* Compile::mach_constant_base_node() {
  81   if (_mach_constant_base_node == NULL) {
  82     _mach_constant_base_node = new MachConstantBaseNode();
  83     _mach_constant_base_node->add_req(C->root());
  84   }
  85   return _mach_constant_base_node;
  86 }
  87 
  88 
  89 /// Support for intrinsics.
  90 
  91 // Return the index at which m must be inserted (or already exists).
  92 // The sort order is by the address of the ciMethod, with is_virtual as minor key.
  93 class IntrinsicDescPair {
  94  private:
  95   ciMethod* _m;
  96   bool _is_virtual;
  97  public:
  98   IntrinsicDescPair(ciMethod* m, bool is_virtual) : _m(m), _is_virtual(is_virtual) {}
  99   static int compare(IntrinsicDescPair* const& key, CallGenerator* const& elt) {
 100     ciMethod* m= elt->method();
 101     ciMethod* key_m = key->_m;
 102     if (key_m < m)      return -1;
 103     else if (key_m > m) return 1;
 104     else {
 105       bool is_virtual = elt->is_virtual();
 106       bool key_virtual = key->_is_virtual;
 107       if (key_virtual < is_virtual)      return -1;
 108       else if (key_virtual > is_virtual) return 1;
 109       else                               return 0;
 110     }
 111   }
 112 };
 113 int Compile::intrinsic_insertion_index(ciMethod* m, bool is_virtual, bool& found) {
 114 #ifdef ASSERT
 115   for (int i = 1; i < _intrinsics->length(); i++) {
 116     CallGenerator* cg1 = _intrinsics->at(i-1);
 117     CallGenerator* cg2 = _intrinsics->at(i);
 118     assert(cg1->method() != cg2->method()
 119            ? cg1->method()     < cg2->method()
 120            : cg1->is_virtual() < cg2->is_virtual(),
 121            "compiler intrinsics list must stay sorted");
 122   }
 123 #endif
 124   IntrinsicDescPair pair(m, is_virtual);
 125   return _intrinsics->find_sorted<IntrinsicDescPair*, IntrinsicDescPair::compare>(&pair, found);
 126 }
 127 
 128 void Compile::register_intrinsic(CallGenerator* cg) {
 129   if (_intrinsics == NULL) {
 130     _intrinsics = new (comp_arena())GrowableArray<CallGenerator*>(comp_arena(), 60, 0, NULL);
 131   }
 132   int len = _intrinsics->length();
 133   bool found = false;
 134   int index = intrinsic_insertion_index(cg->method(), cg->is_virtual(), found);
 135   assert(!found, "registering twice");
 136   _intrinsics->insert_before(index, cg);
 137   assert(find_intrinsic(cg->method(), cg->is_virtual()) == cg, "registration worked");
 138 }
 139 
 140 CallGenerator* Compile::find_intrinsic(ciMethod* m, bool is_virtual) {
 141   assert(m->is_loaded(), "don't try this on unloaded methods");
 142   if (_intrinsics != NULL) {
 143     bool found = false;
 144     int index = intrinsic_insertion_index(m, is_virtual, found);
 145      if (found) {
 146       return _intrinsics->at(index);
 147     }
 148   }
 149   // Lazily create intrinsics for intrinsic IDs well-known in the runtime.
 150   if (m->intrinsic_id() != vmIntrinsics::_none &&
 151       m->intrinsic_id() <= vmIntrinsics::LAST_COMPILER_INLINE) {
 152     CallGenerator* cg = make_vm_intrinsic(m, is_virtual);
 153     if (cg != NULL) {
 154       // Save it for next time:
 155       register_intrinsic(cg);
 156       return cg;
 157     } else {
 158       gather_intrinsic_statistics(m->intrinsic_id(), is_virtual, _intrinsic_disabled);
 159     }
 160   }
 161   return NULL;
 162 }
 163 
 164 // Compile:: register_library_intrinsics and make_vm_intrinsic are defined
 165 // in library_call.cpp.
 166 
 167 
 168 #ifndef PRODUCT
 169 // statistics gathering...
 170 
 171 juint  Compile::_intrinsic_hist_count[vmIntrinsics::ID_LIMIT] = {0};
 172 jubyte Compile::_intrinsic_hist_flags[vmIntrinsics::ID_LIMIT] = {0};
 173 
 174 bool Compile::gather_intrinsic_statistics(vmIntrinsics::ID id, bool is_virtual, int flags) {
 175   assert(id > vmIntrinsics::_none && id < vmIntrinsics::ID_LIMIT, "oob");
 176   int oflags = _intrinsic_hist_flags[id];
 177   assert(flags != 0, "what happened?");
 178   if (is_virtual) {
 179     flags |= _intrinsic_virtual;
 180   }
 181   bool changed = (flags != oflags);
 182   if ((flags & _intrinsic_worked) != 0) {
 183     juint count = (_intrinsic_hist_count[id] += 1);
 184     if (count == 1) {
 185       changed = true;           // first time
 186     }
 187     // increment the overall count also:
 188     _intrinsic_hist_count[vmIntrinsics::_none] += 1;
 189   }
 190   if (changed) {
 191     if (((oflags ^ flags) & _intrinsic_virtual) != 0) {
 192       // Something changed about the intrinsic's virtuality.
 193       if ((flags & _intrinsic_virtual) != 0) {
 194         // This is the first use of this intrinsic as a virtual call.
 195         if (oflags != 0) {
 196           // We already saw it as a non-virtual, so note both cases.
 197           flags |= _intrinsic_both;
 198         }
 199       } else if ((oflags & _intrinsic_both) == 0) {
 200         // This is the first use of this intrinsic as a non-virtual
 201         flags |= _intrinsic_both;
 202       }
 203     }
 204     _intrinsic_hist_flags[id] = (jubyte) (oflags | flags);
 205   }
 206   // update the overall flags also:
 207   _intrinsic_hist_flags[vmIntrinsics::_none] |= (jubyte) flags;
 208   return changed;
 209 }
 210 
 211 static char* format_flags(int flags, char* buf) {
 212   buf[0] = 0;
 213   if ((flags & Compile::_intrinsic_worked) != 0)    strcat(buf, ",worked");
 214   if ((flags & Compile::_intrinsic_failed) != 0)    strcat(buf, ",failed");
 215   if ((flags & Compile::_intrinsic_disabled) != 0)  strcat(buf, ",disabled");
 216   if ((flags & Compile::_intrinsic_virtual) != 0)   strcat(buf, ",virtual");
 217   if ((flags & Compile::_intrinsic_both) != 0)      strcat(buf, ",nonvirtual");
 218   if (buf[0] == 0)  strcat(buf, ",");
 219   assert(buf[0] == ',', "must be");
 220   return &buf[1];
 221 }
 222 
 223 void Compile::print_intrinsic_statistics() {
 224   char flagsbuf[100];
 225   ttyLocker ttyl;
 226   if (xtty != NULL)  xtty->head("statistics type='intrinsic'");
 227   tty->print_cr("Compiler intrinsic usage:");
 228   juint total = _intrinsic_hist_count[vmIntrinsics::_none];
 229   if (total == 0)  total = 1;  // avoid div0 in case of no successes
 230   #define PRINT_STAT_LINE(name, c, f) \
 231     tty->print_cr("  %4d (%4.1f%%) %s (%s)", (int)(c), ((c) * 100.0) / total, name, f);
 232   for (int index = 1 + (int)vmIntrinsics::_none; index < (int)vmIntrinsics::ID_LIMIT; index++) {
 233     vmIntrinsics::ID id = (vmIntrinsics::ID) index;
 234     int   flags = _intrinsic_hist_flags[id];
 235     juint count = _intrinsic_hist_count[id];
 236     if ((flags | count) != 0) {
 237       PRINT_STAT_LINE(vmIntrinsics::name_at(id), count, format_flags(flags, flagsbuf));
 238     }
 239   }
 240   PRINT_STAT_LINE("total", total, format_flags(_intrinsic_hist_flags[vmIntrinsics::_none], flagsbuf));
 241   if (xtty != NULL)  xtty->tail("statistics");
 242 }
 243 
 244 void Compile::print_statistics() {
 245   { ttyLocker ttyl;
 246     if (xtty != NULL)  xtty->head("statistics type='opto'");
 247     Parse::print_statistics();
 248     PhaseCCP::print_statistics();
 249     PhaseRegAlloc::print_statistics();
 250     Scheduling::print_statistics();
 251     PhasePeephole::print_statistics();
 252     PhaseIdealLoop::print_statistics();
 253     if (xtty != NULL)  xtty->tail("statistics");
 254   }
 255   if (_intrinsic_hist_flags[vmIntrinsics::_none] != 0) {
 256     // put this under its own <statistics> element.
 257     print_intrinsic_statistics();
 258   }
 259 }
 260 #endif //PRODUCT
 261 
 262 // Support for bundling info
 263 Bundle* Compile::node_bundling(const Node *n) {
 264   assert(valid_bundle_info(n), "oob");
 265   return &_node_bundling_base[n->_idx];
 266 }
 267 
 268 bool Compile::valid_bundle_info(const Node *n) {
 269   return (_node_bundling_limit > n->_idx);
 270 }
 271 
 272 
 273 void Compile::gvn_replace_by(Node* n, Node* nn) {
 274   for (DUIterator_Last imin, i = n->last_outs(imin); i >= imin; ) {
 275     Node* use = n->last_out(i);
 276     bool is_in_table = initial_gvn()->hash_delete(use);
 277     uint uses_found = 0;
 278     for (uint j = 0; j < use->len(); j++) {
 279       if (use->in(j) == n) {
 280         if (j < use->req())
 281           use->set_req(j, nn);
 282         else
 283           use->set_prec(j, nn);
 284         uses_found++;
 285       }
 286     }
 287     if (is_in_table) {
 288       // reinsert into table
 289       initial_gvn()->hash_find_insert(use);
 290     }
 291     record_for_igvn(use);
 292     i -= uses_found;    // we deleted 1 or more copies of this edge
 293   }
 294 }
 295 
 296 
 297 static inline bool not_a_node(const Node* n) {
 298   if (n == NULL)                   return true;
 299   if (((intptr_t)n & 1) != 0)      return true;  // uninitialized, etc.
 300   if (*(address*)n == badAddress)  return true;  // kill by Node::destruct
 301   return false;
 302 }
 303 
 304 // Identify all nodes that are reachable from below, useful.
 305 // Use breadth-first pass that records state in a Unique_Node_List,
 306 // recursive traversal is slower.
 307 void Compile::identify_useful_nodes(Unique_Node_List &useful) {
 308   int estimated_worklist_size = live_nodes();
 309   useful.map( estimated_worklist_size, NULL );  // preallocate space
 310 
 311   // Initialize worklist
 312   if (root() != NULL)     { useful.push(root()); }
 313   // If 'top' is cached, declare it useful to preserve cached node
 314   if( cached_top_node() ) { useful.push(cached_top_node()); }
 315 
 316   // Push all useful nodes onto the list, breadthfirst
 317   for( uint next = 0; next < useful.size(); ++next ) {
 318     assert( next < unique(), "Unique useful nodes < total nodes");
 319     Node *n  = useful.at(next);
 320     uint max = n->len();
 321     for( uint i = 0; i < max; ++i ) {
 322       Node *m = n->in(i);
 323       if (not_a_node(m))  continue;
 324       useful.push(m);
 325     }
 326   }
 327 }
 328 
 329 // Update dead_node_list with any missing dead nodes using useful
 330 // list. Consider all non-useful nodes to be useless i.e., dead nodes.
 331 void Compile::update_dead_node_list(Unique_Node_List &useful) {
 332   uint max_idx = unique();
 333   VectorSet& useful_node_set = useful.member_set();
 334 
 335   for (uint node_idx = 0; node_idx < max_idx; node_idx++) {
 336     // If node with index node_idx is not in useful set,
 337     // mark it as dead in dead node list.
 338     if (! useful_node_set.test(node_idx) ) {
 339       record_dead_node(node_idx);
 340     }
 341   }
 342 }
 343 
 344 void Compile::remove_useless_late_inlines(GrowableArray<CallGenerator*>* inlines, Unique_Node_List &useful) {
 345   int shift = 0;
 346   for (int i = 0; i < inlines->length(); i++) {
 347     CallGenerator* cg = inlines->at(i);
 348     CallNode* call = cg->call_node();
 349     if (shift > 0) {
 350       inlines->at_put(i-shift, cg);
 351     }
 352     if (!useful.member(call)) {
 353       shift++;
 354     }
 355   }
 356   inlines->trunc_to(inlines->length()-shift);
 357 }
 358 
 359 // Disconnect all useless nodes by disconnecting those at the boundary.
 360 void Compile::remove_useless_nodes(Unique_Node_List &useful) {
 361   uint next = 0;
 362   while (next < useful.size()) {
 363     Node *n = useful.at(next++);
 364     if (n->is_SafePoint()) {
 365       // We're done with a parsing phase. Replaced nodes are not valid
 366       // beyond that point.
 367       n->as_SafePoint()->delete_replaced_nodes();
 368     }
 369     // Use raw traversal of out edges since this code removes out edges
 370     int max = n->outcnt();
 371     for (int j = 0; j < max; ++j) {
 372       Node* child = n->raw_out(j);
 373       if (! useful.member(child)) {
 374         assert(!child->is_top() || child != top(),
 375                "If top is cached in Compile object it is in useful list");
 376         // Only need to remove this out-edge to the useless node
 377         n->raw_del_out(j);
 378         --j;
 379         --max;
 380       }
 381     }
 382     if (n->outcnt() == 1 && n->has_special_unique_user()) {
 383       record_for_igvn(n->unique_out());
 384     }
 385   }
 386   // Remove useless macro and predicate opaq nodes
 387   for (int i = C->macro_count()-1; i >= 0; i--) {
 388     Node* n = C->macro_node(i);
 389     if (!useful.member(n)) {
 390       remove_macro_node(n);
 391     }
 392   }
 393   // Remove useless CastII nodes with range check dependency
 394   for (int i = range_check_cast_count() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
 395     Node* cast = range_check_cast_node(i);
 396     if (!useful.member(cast)) {
 397       remove_range_check_cast(cast);
 398     }
 399   }
 400   // Remove useless expensive node
 401   for (int i = C->expensive_count()-1; i >= 0; i--) {
 402     Node* n = C->expensive_node(i);
 403     if (!useful.member(n)) {
 404       remove_expensive_node(n);
 405     }
 406   }
 407   // clean up the late inline lists
 408   remove_useless_late_inlines(&_string_late_inlines, useful);
 409   remove_useless_late_inlines(&_boxing_late_inlines, useful);
 410   remove_useless_late_inlines(&_late_inlines, useful);
 411   debug_only(verify_graph_edges(true/*check for no_dead_code*/);)
 412 }
 413 
 414 //------------------------------frame_size_in_words-----------------------------
 415 // frame_slots in units of words
 416 int Compile::frame_size_in_words() const {
 417   // shift is 0 in LP32 and 1 in LP64
 418   const int shift = (LogBytesPerWord - LogBytesPerInt);
 419   int words = _frame_slots >> shift;
 420   assert( words << shift == _frame_slots, "frame size must be properly aligned in LP64" );
 421   return words;
 422 }
 423 
 424 // To bang the stack of this compiled method we use the stack size
 425 // that the interpreter would need in case of a deoptimization. This
 426 // removes the need to bang the stack in the deoptimization blob which
 427 // in turn simplifies stack overflow handling.
 428 int Compile::bang_size_in_bytes() const {
 429   return MAX2(frame_size_in_bytes() + os::extra_bang_size_in_bytes(), _interpreter_frame_size);
 430 }
 431 
 432 // ============================================================================
 433 //------------------------------CompileWrapper---------------------------------
 434 class CompileWrapper : public StackObj {
 435   Compile *const _compile;
 436  public:
 437   CompileWrapper(Compile* compile);
 438 
 439   ~CompileWrapper();
 440 };
 441 
 442 CompileWrapper::CompileWrapper(Compile* compile) : _compile(compile) {
 443   // the Compile* pointer is stored in the current ciEnv:
 444   ciEnv* env = compile->env();
 445   assert(env == ciEnv::current(), "must already be a ciEnv active");
 446   assert(env->compiler_data() == NULL, "compile already active?");
 447   env->set_compiler_data(compile);
 448   assert(compile == Compile::current(), "sanity");
 449 
 450   compile->set_type_dict(NULL);
 451   compile->set_clone_map(new Dict(cmpkey, hashkey, _compile->comp_arena()));
 452   compile->clone_map().set_clone_idx(0);
 453   compile->set_type_hwm(NULL);
 454   compile->set_type_last_size(0);
 455   compile->set_last_tf(NULL, NULL);
 456   compile->set_indexSet_arena(NULL);
 457   compile->set_indexSet_free_block_list(NULL);
 458   compile->init_type_arena();
 459   Type::Initialize(compile);
 460   _compile->set_scratch_buffer_blob(NULL);
 461   _compile->begin_method();
 462   _compile->clone_map().set_debug(_compile->has_method() && _compile->directive()->CloneMapDebugOption);
 463 }
 464 CompileWrapper::~CompileWrapper() {
 465   _compile->end_method();
 466   if (_compile->scratch_buffer_blob() != NULL)
 467     BufferBlob::free(_compile->scratch_buffer_blob());
 468   _compile->env()->set_compiler_data(NULL);
 469 }
 470 
 471 
 472 //----------------------------print_compile_messages---------------------------
 473 void Compile::print_compile_messages() {
 474 #ifndef PRODUCT
 475   // Check if recompiling
 476   if (_subsume_loads == false && PrintOpto) {
 477     // Recompiling without allowing machine instructions to subsume loads
 478     tty->print_cr("*********************************************************");
 479     tty->print_cr("** Bailout: Recompile without subsuming loads          **");
 480     tty->print_cr("*********************************************************");
 481   }
 482   if (_do_escape_analysis != DoEscapeAnalysis && PrintOpto) {
 483     // Recompiling without escape analysis
 484     tty->print_cr("*********************************************************");
 485     tty->print_cr("** Bailout: Recompile without escape analysis          **");
 486     tty->print_cr("*********************************************************");
 487   }
 488   if (_eliminate_boxing != EliminateAutoBox && PrintOpto) {
 489     // Recompiling without boxing elimination
 490     tty->print_cr("*********************************************************");
 491     tty->print_cr("** Bailout: Recompile without boxing elimination       **");
 492     tty->print_cr("*********************************************************");
 493   }
 494   if (C->directive()->BreakAtCompileOption) {
 495     // Open the debugger when compiling this method.
 496     tty->print("### Breaking when compiling: ");
 497     method()->print_short_name();
 498     tty->cr();
 499     BREAKPOINT;
 500   }
 501 
 502   if( PrintOpto ) {
 503     if (is_osr_compilation()) {
 504       tty->print("[OSR]%3d", _compile_id);
 505     } else {
 506       tty->print("%3d", _compile_id);
 507     }
 508   }
 509 #endif
 510 }
 511 
 512 
 513 //-----------------------init_scratch_buffer_blob------------------------------
 514 // Construct a temporary BufferBlob and cache it for this compile.
 515 void Compile::init_scratch_buffer_blob(int const_size) {
 516   // If there is already a scratch buffer blob allocated and the
 517   // constant section is big enough, use it.  Otherwise free the
 518   // current and allocate a new one.
 519   BufferBlob* blob = scratch_buffer_blob();
 520   if ((blob != NULL) && (const_size <= _scratch_const_size)) {
 521     // Use the current blob.
 522   } else {
 523     if (blob != NULL) {
 524       BufferBlob::free(blob);
 525     }
 526 
 527     ResourceMark rm;
 528     _scratch_const_size = const_size;
 529     int size = (MAX_inst_size + MAX_stubs_size + _scratch_const_size);
 530     blob = BufferBlob::create("Compile::scratch_buffer", size);
 531     // Record the buffer blob for next time.
 532     set_scratch_buffer_blob(blob);
 533     // Have we run out of code space?
 534     if (scratch_buffer_blob() == NULL) {
 535       // Let CompilerBroker disable further compilations.
 536       record_failure("Not enough space for scratch buffer in CodeCache");
 537       return;
 538     }
 539   }
 540 
 541   // Initialize the relocation buffers
 542   relocInfo* locs_buf = (relocInfo*) blob->content_end() - MAX_locs_size;
 543   set_scratch_locs_memory(locs_buf);
 544 }
 545 
 546 
 547 //-----------------------scratch_emit_size-------------------------------------
 548 // Helper function that computes size by emitting code
 549 uint Compile::scratch_emit_size(const Node* n) {
 550   // Start scratch_emit_size section.
 551   set_in_scratch_emit_size(true);
 552 
 553   // Emit into a trash buffer and count bytes emitted.
 554   // This is a pretty expensive way to compute a size,
 555   // but it works well enough if seldom used.
 556   // All common fixed-size instructions are given a size
 557   // method by the AD file.
 558   // Note that the scratch buffer blob and locs memory are
 559   // allocated at the beginning of the compile task, and
 560   // may be shared by several calls to scratch_emit_size.
 561   // The allocation of the scratch buffer blob is particularly
 562   // expensive, since it has to grab the code cache lock.
 563   BufferBlob* blob = this->scratch_buffer_blob();
 564   assert(blob != NULL, "Initialize BufferBlob at start");
 565   assert(blob->size() > MAX_inst_size, "sanity");
 566   relocInfo* locs_buf = scratch_locs_memory();
 567   address blob_begin = blob->content_begin();
 568   address blob_end   = (address)locs_buf;
 569   assert(blob->contains(blob_end), "sanity");
 570   CodeBuffer buf(blob_begin, blob_end - blob_begin);
 571   buf.initialize_consts_size(_scratch_const_size);
 572   buf.initialize_stubs_size(MAX_stubs_size);
 573   assert(locs_buf != NULL, "sanity");
 574   int lsize = MAX_locs_size / 3;
 575   buf.consts()->initialize_shared_locs(&locs_buf[lsize * 0], lsize);
 576   buf.insts()->initialize_shared_locs( &locs_buf[lsize * 1], lsize);
 577   buf.stubs()->initialize_shared_locs( &locs_buf[lsize * 2], lsize);
 578   // Mark as scratch buffer.
 579   buf.consts()->set_scratch_emit();
 580   buf.insts()->set_scratch_emit();
 581   buf.stubs()->set_scratch_emit();
 582 
 583   // Do the emission.
 584 
 585   Label fakeL; // Fake label for branch instructions.
 586   Label*   saveL = NULL;
 587   uint save_bnum = 0;
 588   bool is_branch = n->is_MachBranch();
 589   if (is_branch) {
 590     MacroAssembler masm(&buf);
 591     masm.bind(fakeL);
 592     n->as_MachBranch()->save_label(&saveL, &save_bnum);
 593     n->as_MachBranch()->label_set(&fakeL, 0);
 594   }
 595   n->emit(buf, this->regalloc());
 596 
 597   // Emitting into the scratch buffer should not fail
 598   assert (!failing(), "Must not have pending failure. Reason is: %s", failure_reason());
 599 
 600   if (is_branch) // Restore label.
 601     n->as_MachBranch()->label_set(saveL, save_bnum);
 602 
 603   // End scratch_emit_size section.
 604   set_in_scratch_emit_size(false);
 605 
 606   return buf.insts_size();
 607 }
 608 
 609 
 610 // ============================================================================
 611 //------------------------------Compile standard-------------------------------
 612 debug_only( int Compile::_debug_idx = 100000; )
 613 
 614 // Compile a method.  entry_bci is -1 for normal compilations and indicates
 615 // the continuation bci for on stack replacement.
 616 
 617 
 618 Compile::Compile( ciEnv* ci_env, C2Compiler* compiler, ciMethod* target, int osr_bci,
 619                   bool subsume_loads, bool do_escape_analysis, bool eliminate_boxing, DirectiveSet* directive)
 620                 : Phase(Compiler),
 621                   _env(ci_env),
 622                   _directive(directive),
 623                   _log(ci_env->log()),
 624                   _compile_id(ci_env->compile_id()),
 625                   _save_argument_registers(false),
 626                   _stub_name(NULL),
 627                   _stub_function(NULL),
 628                   _stub_entry_point(NULL),
 629                   _method(target),
 630                   _entry_bci(osr_bci),
 631                   _initial_gvn(NULL),
 632                   _for_igvn(NULL),
 633                   _warm_calls(NULL),
 634                   _subsume_loads(subsume_loads),
 635                   _do_escape_analysis(do_escape_analysis),
 636                   _eliminate_boxing(eliminate_boxing),
 637                   _failure_reason(NULL),
 638                   _code_buffer("Compile::Fill_buffer"),
 639                   _orig_pc_slot(0),
 640                   _orig_pc_slot_offset_in_bytes(0),
 641                   _has_method_handle_invokes(false),
 642                   _mach_constant_base_node(NULL),
 643                   _node_bundling_limit(0),
 644                   _node_bundling_base(NULL),
 645                   _java_calls(0),
 646                   _inner_loops(0),
 647                   _scratch_const_size(-1),
 648                   _in_scratch_emit_size(false),
 649                   _dead_node_list(comp_arena()),
 650                   _dead_node_count(0),
 651 #ifndef PRODUCT
 652                   _trace_opto_output(directive->TraceOptoOutputOption),
 653                   _in_dump_cnt(0),
 654                   _printer(IdealGraphPrinter::printer()),
 655 #endif
 656                   _congraph(NULL),
 657                   _comp_arena(mtCompiler),
 658                   _node_arena(mtCompiler),
 659                   _old_arena(mtCompiler),
 660                   _Compile_types(mtCompiler),
 661                   _replay_inline_data(NULL),
 662                   _late_inlines(comp_arena(), 2, 0, NULL),
 663                   _string_late_inlines(comp_arena(), 2, 0, NULL),
 664                   _boxing_late_inlines(comp_arena(), 2, 0, NULL),
 665                   _late_inlines_pos(0),
 666                   _number_of_mh_late_inlines(0),
 667                   _inlining_progress(false),
 668                   _inlining_incrementally(false),
 669                   _print_inlining_list(NULL),
 670                   _print_inlining_stream(NULL),
 671                   _print_inlining_idx(0),
 672                   _print_inlining_output(NULL),
 673                   _interpreter_frame_size(0),
 674                   _max_node_limit(MaxNodeLimit),
 675                   _has_reserved_stack_access(target->has_reserved_stack_access()) {
 676   C = this;
 677 #ifndef PRODUCT
 678   if (_printer != NULL) {
 679     _printer->set_compile(this);
 680   }
 681 #endif
 682   CompileWrapper cw(this);
 683 
 684   if (CITimeVerbose) {
 685     tty->print(" ");
 686     target->holder()->name()->print();
 687     tty->print(".");
 688     target->print_short_name();
 689     tty->print("  ");
 690   }
 691   TraceTime t1("Total compilation time", &_t_totalCompilation, CITime, CITimeVerbose);
 692   TraceTime t2(NULL, &_t_methodCompilation, CITime, false);
 693 
 694 #ifndef PRODUCT
 695   bool print_opto_assembly = directive->PrintOptoAssemblyOption;
 696   if (!print_opto_assembly) {
 697     bool print_assembly = directive->PrintAssemblyOption;
 698     if (print_assembly && !Disassembler::can_decode()) {
 699       tty->print_cr("PrintAssembly request changed to PrintOptoAssembly");
 700       print_opto_assembly = true;
 701     }
 702   }
 703   set_print_assembly(print_opto_assembly);
 704   set_parsed_irreducible_loop(false);
 705 
 706   if (directive->ReplayInlineOption) {
 707     _replay_inline_data = ciReplay::load_inline_data(method(), entry_bci(), ci_env->comp_level());
 708   }
 709 #endif
 710   set_print_inlining(directive->PrintInliningOption || PrintOptoInlining);
 711   set_print_intrinsics(directive->PrintIntrinsicsOption);
 712   set_has_irreducible_loop(true); // conservative until build_loop_tree() reset it
 713 
 714   if (ProfileTraps RTM_OPT_ONLY( || UseRTMLocking )) {
 715     // Make sure the method being compiled gets its own MDO,
 716     // so we can at least track the decompile_count().
 717     // Need MDO to record RTM code generation state.
 718     method()->ensure_method_data();
 719   }
 720 
 721   Init(::AliasLevel);
 722 
 723 
 724   print_compile_messages();
 725 
 726   _ilt = InlineTree::build_inline_tree_root();
 727 
 728   // Even if NO memory addresses are used, MergeMem nodes must have at least 1 slice
 729   assert(num_alias_types() >= AliasIdxRaw, "");
 730 
 731 #define MINIMUM_NODE_HASH  1023
 732   // Node list that Iterative GVN will start with
 733   Unique_Node_List for_igvn(comp_arena());
 734   set_for_igvn(&for_igvn);
 735 
 736   // GVN that will be run immediately on new nodes
 737   uint estimated_size = method()->code_size()*4+64;
 738   estimated_size = (estimated_size < MINIMUM_NODE_HASH ? MINIMUM_NODE_HASH : estimated_size);
 739   PhaseGVN gvn(node_arena(), estimated_size);
 740   set_initial_gvn(&gvn);
 741 
 742   print_inlining_init();
 743   { // Scope for timing the parser
 744     TracePhase tp("parse", &timers[_t_parser]);
 745 
 746     // Put top into the hash table ASAP.
 747     initial_gvn()->transform_no_reclaim(top());
 748 
 749     // Set up tf(), start(), and find a CallGenerator.
 750     CallGenerator* cg = NULL;
 751     if (is_osr_compilation()) {
 752       const TypeTuple *domain = StartOSRNode::osr_domain();
 753       const TypeTuple *range = TypeTuple::make_range(method()->signature());
 754       init_tf(TypeFunc::make(domain, range));
 755       StartNode* s = new StartOSRNode(root(), domain);
 756       initial_gvn()->set_type_bottom(s);
 757       init_start(s);
 758       cg = CallGenerator::for_osr(method(), entry_bci());
 759     } else {
 760       // Normal case.
 761       init_tf(TypeFunc::make(method()));
 762       StartNode* s = new StartNode(root(), tf()->domain());
 763       initial_gvn()->set_type_bottom(s);
 764       init_start(s);
 765       if (method()->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_Reference_get && UseG1GC) {
 766         // With java.lang.ref.reference.get() we must go through the
 767         // intrinsic when G1 is enabled - even when get() is the root
 768         // method of the compile - so that, if necessary, the value in
 769         // the referent field of the reference object gets recorded by
 770         // the pre-barrier code.
 771         // Specifically, if G1 is enabled, the value in the referent
 772         // field is recorded by the G1 SATB pre barrier. This will
 773         // result in the referent being marked live and the reference
 774         // object removed from the list of discovered references during
 775         // reference processing.
 776         cg = find_intrinsic(method(), false);
 777       }
 778       if (cg == NULL) {
 779         float past_uses = method()->interpreter_invocation_count();
 780         float expected_uses = past_uses;
 781         cg = CallGenerator::for_inline(method(), expected_uses);
 782       }
 783     }
 784     if (failing())  return;
 785     if (cg == NULL) {
 786       record_method_not_compilable("cannot parse method");
 787       return;
 788     }
 789     JVMState* jvms = build_start_state(start(), tf());
 790     if ((jvms = cg->generate(jvms)) == NULL) {
 791       if (!failure_reason_is(C2Compiler::retry_class_loading_during_parsing())) {
 792         record_method_not_compilable("method parse failed");
 793       }
 794       return;
 795     }
 796     GraphKit kit(jvms);
 797 
 798     if (!kit.stopped()) {
 799       // Accept return values, and transfer control we know not where.
 800       // This is done by a special, unique ReturnNode bound to root.
 801       return_values(kit.jvms());
 802     }
 803 
 804     if (kit.has_exceptions()) {
 805       // Any exceptions that escape from this call must be rethrown
 806       // to whatever caller is dynamically above us on the stack.
 807       // This is done by a special, unique RethrowNode bound to root.
 808       rethrow_exceptions(kit.transfer_exceptions_into_jvms());
 809     }
 810 
 811     assert(IncrementalInline || (_late_inlines.length() == 0 && !has_mh_late_inlines()), "incremental inlining is off");
 812 
 813     if (_late_inlines.length() == 0 && !has_mh_late_inlines() && !failing() && has_stringbuilder()) {
 814       inline_string_calls(true);
 815     }
 816 
 817     if (failing())  return;
 818 
 819     print_method(PHASE_BEFORE_REMOVEUSELESS, 3);
 820 
 821     // Remove clutter produced by parsing.
 822     if (!failing()) {
 823       ResourceMark rm;
 824       PhaseRemoveUseless pru(initial_gvn(), &for_igvn);
 825     }
 826   }
 827 
 828   // Note:  Large methods are capped off in do_one_bytecode().
 829   if (failing())  return;
 830 
 831   // After parsing, node notes are no longer automagic.
 832   // They must be propagated by register_new_node_with_optimizer(),
 833   // clone(), or the like.
 834   set_default_node_notes(NULL);
 835 
 836   for (;;) {
 837     int successes = Inline_Warm();
 838     if (failing())  return;
 839     if (successes == 0)  break;
 840   }
 841 
 842   // Drain the list.
 843   Finish_Warm();
 844 #ifndef PRODUCT
 845   if (_printer && _printer->should_print(1)) {
 846     _printer->print_inlining();
 847   }
 848 #endif
 849 
 850   if (failing())  return;
 851   NOT_PRODUCT( verify_graph_edges(); )
 852 
 853   // Now optimize
 854   Optimize();
 855   if (failing())  return;
 856   NOT_PRODUCT( verify_graph_edges(); )
 857 
 858 #ifndef PRODUCT
 859   if (PrintIdeal) {
 860     ttyLocker ttyl;  // keep the following output all in one block
 861     // This output goes directly to the tty, not the compiler log.
 862     // To enable tools to match it up with the compilation activity,
 863     // be sure to tag this tty output with the compile ID.
 864     if (xtty != NULL) {
 865       xtty->head("ideal compile_id='%d'%s", compile_id(),
 866                  is_osr_compilation()    ? " compile_kind='osr'" :
 867                  "");
 868     }
 869     root()->dump(9999);
 870     if (xtty != NULL) {
 871       xtty->tail("ideal");
 872     }
 873   }
 874 #endif
 875 
 876   NOT_PRODUCT( verify_barriers(); )
 877 
 878   // Dump compilation data to replay it.
 879   if (directive->DumpReplayOption) {
 880     env()->dump_replay_data(_compile_id);
 881   }
 882   if (directive->DumpInlineOption && (ilt() != NULL)) {
 883     env()->dump_inline_data(_compile_id);
 884   }
 885 
 886   // Now that we know the size of all the monitors we can add a fixed slot
 887   // for the original deopt pc.
 888 
 889   _orig_pc_slot =  fixed_slots();
 890   int next_slot = _orig_pc_slot + (sizeof(address) / VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size);
 891   set_fixed_slots(next_slot);
 892 
 893   // Compute when to use implicit null checks. Used by matching trap based
 894   // nodes and NullCheck optimization.
 895   set_allowed_deopt_reasons();
 896 
 897   // Now generate code
 898   Code_Gen();
 899   if (failing())  return;
 900 
 901   // Check if we want to skip execution of all compiled code.
 902   {
 903 #ifndef PRODUCT
 904     if (OptoNoExecute) {
 905       record_method_not_compilable("+OptoNoExecute");  // Flag as failed
 906       return;
 907     }
 908 #endif
 909     TracePhase tp("install_code", &timers[_t_registerMethod]);
 910 
 911     if (is_osr_compilation()) {
 912       _code_offsets.set_value(CodeOffsets::Verified_Entry, 0);
 913       _code_offsets.set_value(CodeOffsets::OSR_Entry, _first_block_size);
 914     } else {
 915       _code_offsets.set_value(CodeOffsets::Verified_Entry, _first_block_size);
 916       _code_offsets.set_value(CodeOffsets::OSR_Entry, 0);
 917     }
 918 
 919     env()->register_method(_method, _entry_bci,
 920                            &_code_offsets,
 921                            _orig_pc_slot_offset_in_bytes,
 922                            code_buffer(),
 923                            frame_size_in_words(), _oop_map_set,
 924                            &_handler_table, &_inc_table,
 925                            compiler,
 926                            has_unsafe_access(),
 927                            SharedRuntime::is_wide_vector(max_vector_size()),
 928                            rtm_state()
 929                            );
 930 
 931     if (log() != NULL) // Print code cache state into compiler log
 932       log()->code_cache_state();
 933   }
 934 }
 935 
 936 //------------------------------Compile----------------------------------------
 937 // Compile a runtime stub
 938 Compile::Compile( ciEnv* ci_env,
 939                   TypeFunc_generator generator,
 940                   address stub_function,
 941                   const char *stub_name,
 942                   int is_fancy_jump,
 943                   bool pass_tls,
 944                   bool save_arg_registers,
 945                   bool return_pc,
 946                   DirectiveSet* directive)
 947   : Phase(Compiler),
 948     _env(ci_env),
 949     _directive(directive),
 950     _log(ci_env->log()),
 951     _compile_id(0),
 952     _save_argument_registers(save_arg_registers),
 953     _method(NULL),
 954     _stub_name(stub_name),
 955     _stub_function(stub_function),
 956     _stub_entry_point(NULL),
 957     _entry_bci(InvocationEntryBci),
 958     _initial_gvn(NULL),
 959     _for_igvn(NULL),
 960     _warm_calls(NULL),
 961     _orig_pc_slot(0),
 962     _orig_pc_slot_offset_in_bytes(0),
 963     _subsume_loads(true),
 964     _do_escape_analysis(false),
 965     _eliminate_boxing(false),
 966     _failure_reason(NULL),
 967     _code_buffer("Compile::Fill_buffer"),
 968     _has_method_handle_invokes(false),
 969     _mach_constant_base_node(NULL),
 970     _node_bundling_limit(0),
 971     _node_bundling_base(NULL),
 972     _java_calls(0),
 973     _inner_loops(0),
 974 #ifndef PRODUCT
 975     _trace_opto_output(directive->TraceOptoOutputOption),
 976     _in_dump_cnt(0),
 977     _printer(NULL),
 978 #endif
 979     _comp_arena(mtCompiler),
 980     _node_arena(mtCompiler),
 981     _old_arena(mtCompiler),
 982     _Compile_types(mtCompiler),
 983     _dead_node_list(comp_arena()),
 984     _dead_node_count(0),
 985     _congraph(NULL),
 986     _replay_inline_data(NULL),
 987     _number_of_mh_late_inlines(0),
 988     _inlining_progress(false),
 989     _inlining_incrementally(false),
 990     _print_inlining_list(NULL),
 991     _print_inlining_stream(NULL),
 992     _print_inlining_idx(0),
 993     _print_inlining_output(NULL),
 994     _allowed_reasons(0),
 995     _interpreter_frame_size(0),
 996     _max_node_limit(MaxNodeLimit),
 997     _has_reserved_stack_access(false) {
 998   C = this;
 999 
1000   TraceTime t1(NULL, &_t_totalCompilation, CITime, false);
1001   TraceTime t2(NULL, &_t_stubCompilation, CITime, false);
1002 
1003 #ifndef PRODUCT
1004   set_print_assembly(PrintFrameConverterAssembly);
1005   set_parsed_irreducible_loop(false);
1006 #endif
1007   set_has_irreducible_loop(false); // no loops
1008 
1009   CompileWrapper cw(this);
1010   Init(/*AliasLevel=*/ 0);
1011   init_tf((*generator)());
1012 
1013   {
1014     // The following is a dummy for the sake of GraphKit::gen_stub
1015     Unique_Node_List for_igvn(comp_arena());
1016     set_for_igvn(&for_igvn);  // not used, but some GraphKit guys push on this
1017     PhaseGVN gvn(Thread::current()->resource_area(),255);
1018     set_initial_gvn(&gvn);    // not significant, but GraphKit guys use it pervasively
1019     gvn.transform_no_reclaim(top());
1020 
1021     GraphKit kit;
1022     kit.gen_stub(stub_function, stub_name, is_fancy_jump, pass_tls, return_pc);
1023   }
1024 
1025   NOT_PRODUCT( verify_graph_edges(); )
1026   Code_Gen();
1027   if (failing())  return;
1028 
1029 
1030   // Entry point will be accessed using compile->stub_entry_point();
1031   if (code_buffer() == NULL) {
1032     Matcher::soft_match_failure();
1033   } else {
1034     if (PrintAssembly && (WizardMode || Verbose))
1035       tty->print_cr("### Stub::%s", stub_name);
1036 
1037     if (!failing()) {
1038       assert(_fixed_slots == 0, "no fixed slots used for runtime stubs");
1039 
1040       // Make the NMethod
1041       // For now we mark the frame as never safe for profile stackwalking
1042       RuntimeStub *rs = RuntimeStub::new_runtime_stub(stub_name,
1043                                                       code_buffer(),
1044                                                       CodeOffsets::frame_never_safe,
1045                                                       // _code_offsets.value(CodeOffsets::Frame_Complete),
1046                                                       frame_size_in_words(),
1047                                                       _oop_map_set,
1048                                                       save_arg_registers);
1049       assert(rs != NULL && rs->is_runtime_stub(), "sanity check");
1050 
1051       _stub_entry_point = rs->entry_point();
1052     }
1053   }
1054 }
1055 
1056 //------------------------------Init-------------------------------------------
1057 // Prepare for a single compilation
1058 void Compile::Init(int aliaslevel) {
1059   _unique  = 0;
1060   _regalloc = NULL;
1061 
1062   _tf      = NULL;  // filled in later
1063   _top     = NULL;  // cached later
1064   _matcher = NULL;  // filled in later
1065   _cfg     = NULL;  // filled in later
1066 
1067   set_24_bit_selection_and_mode(Use24BitFP, false);
1068 
1069   _node_note_array = NULL;
1070   _default_node_notes = NULL;
1071   DEBUG_ONLY( _modified_nodes = NULL; ) // Used in Optimize()
1072 
1073   _immutable_memory = NULL; // filled in at first inquiry
1074 
1075   // Globally visible Nodes
1076   // First set TOP to NULL to give safe behavior during creation of RootNode
1077   set_cached_top_node(NULL);
1078   set_root(new RootNode());
1079   // Now that you have a Root to point to, create the real TOP
1080   set_cached_top_node( new ConNode(Type::TOP) );
1081   set_recent_alloc(NULL, NULL);
1082 
1083   // Create Debug Information Recorder to record scopes, oopmaps, etc.
1084   env()->set_oop_recorder(new OopRecorder(env()->arena()));
1085   env()->set_debug_info(new DebugInformationRecorder(env()->oop_recorder()));
1086   env()->set_dependencies(new Dependencies(env()));
1087 
1088   _fixed_slots = 0;
1089   set_has_split_ifs(false);
1090   set_has_loops(has_method() && method()->has_loops()); // first approximation
1091   set_has_stringbuilder(false);
1092   set_has_boxed_value(false);
1093   _trap_can_recompile = false;  // no traps emitted yet
1094   _major_progress = true; // start out assuming good things will happen
1095   set_has_unsafe_access(false);
1096   set_max_vector_size(0);
1097   Copy::zero_to_bytes(_trap_hist, sizeof(_trap_hist));
1098   set_decompile_count(0);
1099 
1100   set_do_freq_based_layout(_directive->BlockLayoutByFrequencyOption);
1101   set_num_loop_opts(LoopOptsCount);
1102   set_do_inlining(Inline);
1103   set_max_inline_size(MaxInlineSize);
1104   set_freq_inline_size(FreqInlineSize);
1105   set_do_scheduling(OptoScheduling);
1106   set_do_count_invocations(false);
1107   set_do_method_data_update(false);
1108 
1109   set_do_vector_loop(false);
1110 
1111   if (AllowVectorizeOnDemand) {
1112     if (has_method() && (_directive->VectorizeOption || _directive->VectorizeDebugOption)) {
1113       set_do_vector_loop(true);
1114       NOT_PRODUCT(if (do_vector_loop() && Verbose) {tty->print("Compile::Init: do vectorized loops (SIMD like) for method %s\n",  method()->name()->as_quoted_ascii());})
1115     } else if (has_method() && method()->name() != 0 &&
1116                method()->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_forEachRemaining) {
1117       set_do_vector_loop(true);
1118     }
1119   }
1120   set_use_cmove(UseCMoveUnconditionally /* || do_vector_loop()*/); //TODO: consider do_vector_loop() mandate use_cmove unconditionally
1121   NOT_PRODUCT(if (use_cmove() && Verbose && has_method()) {tty->print("Compile::Init: use CMove without profitability tests for method %s\n",  method()->name()->as_quoted_ascii());})
1122 
1123   set_age_code(has_method() && method()->profile_aging());
1124   set_rtm_state(NoRTM); // No RTM lock eliding by default
1125   _max_node_limit = _directive->MaxNodeLimitOption;
1126 
1127 #if INCLUDE_RTM_OPT
1128   if (UseRTMLocking && has_method() && (method()->method_data_or_null() != NULL)) {
1129     int rtm_state = method()->method_data()->rtm_state();
1130     if (method_has_option("NoRTMLockEliding") || ((rtm_state & NoRTM) != 0)) {
1131       // Don't generate RTM lock eliding code.
1132       set_rtm_state(NoRTM);
1133     } else if (method_has_option("UseRTMLockEliding") || ((rtm_state & UseRTM) != 0) || !UseRTMDeopt) {
1134       // Generate RTM lock eliding code without abort ratio calculation code.
1135       set_rtm_state(UseRTM);
1136     } else if (UseRTMDeopt) {
1137       // Generate RTM lock eliding code and include abort ratio calculation
1138       // code if UseRTMDeopt is on.
1139       set_rtm_state(ProfileRTM);
1140     }
1141   }
1142 #endif
1143   if (debug_info()->recording_non_safepoints()) {
1144     set_node_note_array(new(comp_arena()) GrowableArray<Node_Notes*>
1145                         (comp_arena(), 8, 0, NULL));
1146     set_default_node_notes(Node_Notes::make(this));
1147   }
1148 
1149   // // -- Initialize types before each compile --
1150   // // Update cached type information
1151   // if( _method && _method->constants() )
1152   //   Type::update_loaded_types(_method, _method->constants());
1153 
1154   // Init alias_type map.
1155   if (!_do_escape_analysis && aliaslevel == 3)
1156     aliaslevel = 2;  // No unique types without escape analysis
1157   _AliasLevel = aliaslevel;
1158   const int grow_ats = 16;
1159   _max_alias_types = grow_ats;
1160   _alias_types   = NEW_ARENA_ARRAY(comp_arena(), AliasType*, grow_ats);
1161   AliasType* ats = NEW_ARENA_ARRAY(comp_arena(), AliasType,  grow_ats);
1162   Copy::zero_to_bytes(ats, sizeof(AliasType)*grow_ats);
1163   {
1164     for (int i = 0; i < grow_ats; i++)  _alias_types[i] = &ats[i];
1165   }
1166   // Initialize the first few types.
1167   _alias_types[AliasIdxTop]->Init(AliasIdxTop, NULL);
1168   _alias_types[AliasIdxBot]->Init(AliasIdxBot, TypePtr::BOTTOM);
1169   _alias_types[AliasIdxRaw]->Init(AliasIdxRaw, TypeRawPtr::BOTTOM);
1170   _num_alias_types = AliasIdxRaw+1;
1171   // Zero out the alias type cache.
1172   Copy::zero_to_bytes(_alias_cache, sizeof(_alias_cache));
1173   // A NULL adr_type hits in the cache right away.  Preload the right answer.
1174   probe_alias_cache(NULL)->_index = AliasIdxTop;
1175 
1176   _intrinsics = NULL;
1177   _macro_nodes = new(comp_arena()) GrowableArray<Node*>(comp_arena(), 8,  0, NULL);
1178   _predicate_opaqs = new(comp_arena()) GrowableArray<Node*>(comp_arena(), 8,  0, NULL);
1179   _expensive_nodes = new(comp_arena()) GrowableArray<Node*>(comp_arena(), 8,  0, NULL);
1180   _range_check_casts = new(comp_arena()) GrowableArray<Node*>(comp_arena(), 8,  0, NULL);
1181   register_library_intrinsics();
1182 }
1183 
1184 //---------------------------init_start----------------------------------------
1185 // Install the StartNode on this compile object.
1186 void Compile::init_start(StartNode* s) {
1187   if (failing())
1188     return; // already failing
1189   assert(s == start(), "");
1190 }
1191 
1192 /**
1193  * Return the 'StartNode'. We must not have a pending failure, since the ideal graph
1194  * can be in an inconsistent state, i.e., we can get segmentation faults when traversing
1195  * the ideal graph.
1196  */
1197 StartNode* Compile::start() const {
1198   assert (!failing(), "Must not have pending failure. Reason is: %s", failure_reason());
1199   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = root()->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
1200     Node* start = root()->fast_out(i);
1201     if (start->is_Start()) {
1202       return start->as_Start();
1203     }
1204   }
1205   fatal("Did not find Start node!");
1206   return NULL;
1207 }
1208 
1209 //-------------------------------immutable_memory-------------------------------------
1210 // Access immutable memory
1211 Node* Compile::immutable_memory() {
1212   if (_immutable_memory != NULL) {
1213     return _immutable_memory;
1214   }
1215   StartNode* s = start();
1216   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = s->fast_outs(imax); true; i++) {
1217     Node *p = s->fast_out(i);
1218     if (p != s && p->as_Proj()->_con == TypeFunc::Memory) {
1219       _immutable_memory = p;
1220       return _immutable_memory;
1221     }
1222   }
1223   ShouldNotReachHere();
1224   return NULL;
1225 }
1226 
1227 //----------------------set_cached_top_node------------------------------------
1228 // Install the cached top node, and make sure Node::is_top works correctly.
1229 void Compile::set_cached_top_node(Node* tn) {
1230   if (tn != NULL)  verify_top(tn);
1231   Node* old_top = _top;
1232   _top = tn;
1233   // Calling Node::setup_is_top allows the nodes the chance to adjust
1234   // their _out arrays.
1235   if (_top != NULL)     _top->setup_is_top();
1236   if (old_top != NULL)  old_top->setup_is_top();
1237   assert(_top == NULL || top()->is_top(), "");
1238 }
1239 
1240 #ifdef ASSERT
1241 uint Compile::count_live_nodes_by_graph_walk() {
1242   Unique_Node_List useful(comp_arena());
1243   // Get useful node list by walking the graph.
1244   identify_useful_nodes(useful);
1245   return useful.size();
1246 }
1247 
1248 void Compile::print_missing_nodes() {
1249 
1250   // Return if CompileLog is NULL and PrintIdealNodeCount is false.
1251   if ((_log == NULL) && (! PrintIdealNodeCount)) {
1252     return;
1253   }
1254 
1255   // This is an expensive function. It is executed only when the user
1256   // specifies VerifyIdealNodeCount option or otherwise knows the
1257   // additional work that needs to be done to identify reachable nodes
1258   // by walking the flow graph and find the missing ones using
1259   // _dead_node_list.
1260 
1261   Unique_Node_List useful(comp_arena());
1262   // Get useful node list by walking the graph.
1263   identify_useful_nodes(useful);
1264 
1265   uint l_nodes = C->live_nodes();
1266   uint l_nodes_by_walk = useful.size();
1267 
1268   if (l_nodes != l_nodes_by_walk) {
1269     if (_log != NULL) {
1270       _log->begin_head("mismatched_nodes count='%d'", abs((int) (l_nodes - l_nodes_by_walk)));
1271       _log->stamp();
1272       _log->end_head();
1273     }
1274     VectorSet& useful_member_set = useful.member_set();
1275     int last_idx = l_nodes_by_walk;
1276     for (int i = 0; i < last_idx; i++) {
1277       if (useful_member_set.test(i)) {
1278         if (_dead_node_list.test(i)) {
1279           if (_log != NULL) {
1280             _log->elem("mismatched_node_info node_idx='%d' type='both live and dead'", i);
1281           }
1282           if (PrintIdealNodeCount) {
1283             // Print the log message to tty
1284               tty->print_cr("mismatched_node idx='%d' both live and dead'", i);
1285               useful.at(i)->dump();
1286           }
1287         }
1288       }
1289       else if (! _dead_node_list.test(i)) {
1290         if (_log != NULL) {
1291           _log->elem("mismatched_node_info node_idx='%d' type='neither live nor dead'", i);
1292         }
1293         if (PrintIdealNodeCount) {
1294           // Print the log message to tty
1295           tty->print_cr("mismatched_node idx='%d' type='neither live nor dead'", i);
1296         }
1297       }
1298     }
1299     if (_log != NULL) {
1300       _log->tail("mismatched_nodes");
1301     }
1302   }
1303 }
1304 void Compile::record_modified_node(Node* n) {
1305   if (_modified_nodes != NULL && !_inlining_incrementally &&
1306       n->outcnt() != 0 && !n->is_Con()) {
1307     _modified_nodes->push(n);
1308   }
1309 }
1310 
1311 void Compile::remove_modified_node(Node* n) {
1312   if (_modified_nodes != NULL) {
1313     _modified_nodes->remove(n);
1314   }
1315 }
1316 #endif
1317 
1318 #ifndef PRODUCT
1319 void Compile::verify_top(Node* tn) const {
1320   if (tn != NULL) {
1321     assert(tn->is_Con(), "top node must be a constant");
1322     assert(((ConNode*)tn)->type() == Type::TOP, "top node must have correct type");
1323     assert(tn->in(0) != NULL, "must have live top node");
1324   }
1325 }
1326 #endif
1327 
1328 
1329 ///-------------------Managing Per-Node Debug & Profile Info-------------------
1330 
1331 void Compile::grow_node_notes(GrowableArray<Node_Notes*>* arr, int grow_by) {
1332   guarantee(arr != NULL, "");
1333   int num_blocks = arr->length();
1334   if (grow_by < num_blocks)  grow_by = num_blocks;
1335   int num_notes = grow_by * _node_notes_block_size;
1336   Node_Notes* notes = NEW_ARENA_ARRAY(node_arena(), Node_Notes, num_notes);
1337   Copy::zero_to_bytes(notes, num_notes * sizeof(Node_Notes));
1338   while (num_notes > 0) {
1339     arr->append(notes);
1340     notes     += _node_notes_block_size;
1341     num_notes -= _node_notes_block_size;
1342   }
1343   assert(num_notes == 0, "exact multiple, please");
1344 }
1345 
1346 bool Compile::copy_node_notes_to(Node* dest, Node* source) {
1347   if (source == NULL || dest == NULL)  return false;
1348 
1349   if (dest->is_Con())
1350     return false;               // Do not push debug info onto constants.
1351 
1352 #ifdef ASSERT
1353   // Leave a bread crumb trail pointing to the original node:
1354   if (dest != NULL && dest != source && dest->debug_orig() == NULL) {
1355     dest->set_debug_orig(source);
1356   }
1357 #endif
1358 
1359   if (node_note_array() == NULL)
1360     return false;               // Not collecting any notes now.
1361 
1362   // This is a copy onto a pre-existing node, which may already have notes.
1363   // If both nodes have notes, do not overwrite any pre-existing notes.
1364   Node_Notes* source_notes = node_notes_at(source->_idx);
1365   if (source_notes == NULL || source_notes->is_clear())  return false;
1366   Node_Notes* dest_notes   = node_notes_at(dest->_idx);
1367   if (dest_notes == NULL || dest_notes->is_clear()) {
1368     return set_node_notes_at(dest->_idx, source_notes);
1369   }
1370 
1371   Node_Notes merged_notes = (*source_notes);
1372   // The order of operations here ensures that dest notes will win...
1373   merged_notes.update_from(dest_notes);
1374   return set_node_notes_at(dest->_idx, &merged_notes);
1375 }
1376 
1377 
1378 //--------------------------allow_range_check_smearing-------------------------
1379 // Gating condition for coalescing similar range checks.
1380 // Sometimes we try 'speculatively' replacing a series of a range checks by a
1381 // single covering check that is at least as strong as any of them.
1382 // If the optimization succeeds, the simplified (strengthened) range check
1383 // will always succeed.  If it fails, we will deopt, and then give up
1384 // on the optimization.
1385 bool Compile::allow_range_check_smearing() const {
1386   // If this method has already thrown a range-check,
1387   // assume it was because we already tried range smearing
1388   // and it failed.
1389   uint already_trapped = trap_count(Deoptimization::Reason_range_check);
1390   return !already_trapped;
1391 }
1392 
1393 
1394 //------------------------------flatten_alias_type-----------------------------
1395 const TypePtr *Compile::flatten_alias_type( const TypePtr *tj ) const {
1396   int offset = tj->offset();
1397   TypePtr::PTR ptr = tj->ptr();
1398 
1399   // Known instance (scalarizable allocation) alias only with itself.
1400   bool is_known_inst = tj->isa_oopptr() != NULL &&
1401                        tj->is_oopptr()->is_known_instance();
1402 
1403   // Process weird unsafe references.
1404   if (offset == Type::OffsetBot && (tj->isa_instptr() /*|| tj->isa_klassptr()*/)) {
1405     assert(InlineUnsafeOps, "indeterminate pointers come only from unsafe ops");
1406     assert(!is_known_inst, "scalarizable allocation should not have unsafe references");
1407     tj = TypeOopPtr::BOTTOM;
1408     ptr = tj->ptr();
1409     offset = tj->offset();
1410   }
1411 
1412   // Array pointers need some flattening
1413   const TypeAryPtr *ta = tj->isa_aryptr();
1414   if (ta && ta->is_stable()) {
1415     // Erase stability property for alias analysis.
1416     tj = ta = ta->cast_to_stable(false);
1417   }
1418   if( ta && is_known_inst ) {
1419     if ( offset != Type::OffsetBot &&
1420          offset > arrayOopDesc::length_offset_in_bytes() ) {
1421       offset = Type::OffsetBot; // Flatten constant access into array body only
1422       tj = ta = TypeAryPtr::make(ptr, ta->ary(), ta->klass(), true, offset, ta->instance_id());
1423     }
1424   } else if( ta && _AliasLevel >= 2 ) {
1425     // For arrays indexed by constant indices, we flatten the alias
1426     // space to include all of the array body.  Only the header, klass
1427     // and array length can be accessed un-aliased.
1428     if( offset != Type::OffsetBot ) {
1429       if( ta->const_oop() ) { // MethodData* or Method*
1430         offset = Type::OffsetBot;   // Flatten constant access into array body
1431         tj = ta = TypeAryPtr::make(ptr,ta->const_oop(),ta->ary(),ta->klass(),false,offset);
1432       } else if( offset == arrayOopDesc::length_offset_in_bytes() ) {
1433         // range is OK as-is.
1434         tj = ta = TypeAryPtr::RANGE;
1435       } else if( offset == oopDesc::klass_offset_in_bytes() ) {
1436         tj = TypeInstPtr::KLASS; // all klass loads look alike
1437         ta = TypeAryPtr::RANGE; // generic ignored junk
1438         ptr = TypePtr::BotPTR;
1439       } else if( offset == oopDesc::mark_offset_in_bytes() ) {
1440         tj = TypeInstPtr::MARK;
1441         ta = TypeAryPtr::RANGE; // generic ignored junk
1442         ptr = TypePtr::BotPTR;
1443       } else {                  // Random constant offset into array body
1444         offset = Type::OffsetBot;   // Flatten constant access into array body
1445         tj = ta = TypeAryPtr::make(ptr,ta->ary(),ta->klass(),false,offset);
1446       }
1447     }
1448     // Arrays of fixed size alias with arrays of unknown size.
1449     if (ta->size() != TypeInt::POS) {
1450       const TypeAry *tary = TypeAry::make(ta->elem(), TypeInt::POS);
1451       tj = ta = TypeAryPtr::make(ptr,ta->const_oop(),tary,ta->klass(),false,offset);
1452     }
1453     // Arrays of known objects become arrays of unknown objects.
1454     if (ta->elem()->isa_narrowoop() && ta->elem() != TypeNarrowOop::BOTTOM) {
1455       const TypeAry *tary = TypeAry::make(TypeNarrowOop::BOTTOM, ta->size());
1456       tj = ta = TypeAryPtr::make(ptr,ta->const_oop(),tary,NULL,false,offset);
1457     }
1458     if (ta->elem()->isa_oopptr() && ta->elem() != TypeInstPtr::BOTTOM) {
1459       const TypeAry *tary = TypeAry::make(TypeInstPtr::BOTTOM, ta->size());
1460       tj = ta = TypeAryPtr::make(ptr,ta->const_oop(),tary,NULL,false,offset);
1461     }
1462     // Arrays of bytes and of booleans both use 'bastore' and 'baload' so
1463     // cannot be distinguished by bytecode alone.
1464     if (ta->elem() == TypeInt::BOOL) {
1465       const TypeAry *tary = TypeAry::make(TypeInt::BYTE, ta->size());
1466       ciKlass* aklass = ciTypeArrayKlass::make(T_BYTE);
1467       tj = ta = TypeAryPtr::make(ptr,ta->const_oop(),tary,aklass,false,offset);
1468     }
1469     // During the 2nd round of IterGVN, NotNull castings are removed.
1470     // Make sure the Bottom and NotNull variants alias the same.
1471     // Also, make sure exact and non-exact variants alias the same.
1472     if (ptr == TypePtr::NotNull || ta->klass_is_exact() || ta->speculative() != NULL) {
1473       tj = ta = TypeAryPtr::make(TypePtr::BotPTR,ta->ary(),ta->klass(),false,offset);
1474     }
1475   }
1476 
1477   // Oop pointers need some flattening
1478   const TypeInstPtr *to = tj->isa_instptr();
1479   if( to && _AliasLevel >= 2 && to != TypeOopPtr::BOTTOM ) {
1480     ciInstanceKlass *k = to->klass()->as_instance_klass();
1481     if( ptr == TypePtr::Constant ) {
1482       if (to->klass() != ciEnv::current()->Class_klass() ||
1483           offset < k->size_helper() * wordSize) {
1484         // No constant oop pointers (such as Strings); they alias with
1485         // unknown strings.
1486         assert(!is_known_inst, "not scalarizable allocation");
1487         tj = to = TypeInstPtr::make(TypePtr::BotPTR,to->klass(),false,0,offset);
1488       }
1489     } else if( is_known_inst ) {
1490       tj = to; // Keep NotNull and klass_is_exact for instance type
1491     } else if( ptr == TypePtr::NotNull || to->klass_is_exact() ) {
1492       // During the 2nd round of IterGVN, NotNull castings are removed.
1493       // Make sure the Bottom and NotNull variants alias the same.
1494       // Also, make sure exact and non-exact variants alias the same.
1495       tj = to = TypeInstPtr::make(TypePtr::BotPTR,to->klass(),false,0,offset);
1496     }
1497     if (to->speculative() != NULL) {
1498       tj = to = TypeInstPtr::make(to->ptr(),to->klass(),to->klass_is_exact(),to->const_oop(),to->offset(), to->instance_id());
1499     }
1500     // Canonicalize the holder of this field
1501     if (offset >= 0 && offset < instanceOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes()) {
1502       // First handle header references such as a LoadKlassNode, even if the
1503       // object's klass is unloaded at compile time (4965979).
1504       if (!is_known_inst) { // Do it only for non-instance types
1505         tj = to = TypeInstPtr::make(TypePtr::BotPTR, env()->Object_klass(), false, NULL, offset);
1506       }
1507     } else if (offset < 0 || offset >= k->size_helper() * wordSize) {
1508       // Static fields are in the space above the normal instance
1509       // fields in the java.lang.Class instance.
1510       if (to->klass() != ciEnv::current()->Class_klass()) {
1511         to = NULL;
1512         tj = TypeOopPtr::BOTTOM;
1513         offset = tj->offset();
1514       }
1515     } else {
1516       ciInstanceKlass *canonical_holder = k->get_canonical_holder(offset);
1517       if (!k->equals(canonical_holder) || tj->offset() != offset) {
1518         if( is_known_inst ) {
1519           tj = to = TypeInstPtr::make(to->ptr(), canonical_holder, true, NULL, offset, to->instance_id());
1520         } else {
1521           tj = to = TypeInstPtr::make(to->ptr(), canonical_holder, false, NULL, offset);
1522         }
1523       }
1524     }
1525   }
1526 
1527   // Klass pointers to object array klasses need some flattening
1528   const TypeKlassPtr *tk = tj->isa_klassptr();
1529   if( tk ) {
1530     // If we are referencing a field within a Klass, we need
1531     // to assume the worst case of an Object.  Both exact and
1532     // inexact types must flatten to the same alias class so
1533     // use NotNull as the PTR.
1534     if ( offset == Type::OffsetBot || (offset >= 0 && (size_t)offset < sizeof(Klass)) ) {
1535 
1536       tj = tk = TypeKlassPtr::make(TypePtr::NotNull,
1537                                    TypeKlassPtr::OBJECT->klass(),
1538                                    offset);
1539     }
1540 
1541     ciKlass* klass = tk->klass();
1542     if( klass->is_obj_array_klass() ) {
1543       ciKlass* k = TypeAryPtr::OOPS->klass();
1544       if( !k || !k->is_loaded() )                  // Only fails for some -Xcomp runs
1545         k = TypeInstPtr::BOTTOM->klass();
1546       tj = tk = TypeKlassPtr::make( TypePtr::NotNull, k, offset );
1547     }
1548 
1549     // Check for precise loads from the primary supertype array and force them
1550     // to the supertype cache alias index.  Check for generic array loads from
1551     // the primary supertype array and also force them to the supertype cache
1552     // alias index.  Since the same load can reach both, we need to merge
1553     // these 2 disparate memories into the same alias class.  Since the
1554     // primary supertype array is read-only, there's no chance of confusion
1555     // where we bypass an array load and an array store.
1556     int primary_supers_offset = in_bytes(Klass::primary_supers_offset());
1557     if (offset == Type::OffsetBot ||
1558         (offset >= primary_supers_offset &&
1559          offset < (int)(primary_supers_offset + Klass::primary_super_limit() * wordSize)) ||
1560         offset == (int)in_bytes(Klass::secondary_super_cache_offset())) {
1561       offset = in_bytes(Klass::secondary_super_cache_offset());
1562       tj = tk = TypeKlassPtr::make( TypePtr::NotNull, tk->klass(), offset );
1563     }
1564   }
1565 
1566   // Flatten all Raw pointers together.
1567   if (tj->base() == Type::RawPtr)
1568     tj = TypeRawPtr::BOTTOM;
1569 
1570   if (tj->base() == Type::AnyPtr)
1571     tj = TypePtr::BOTTOM;      // An error, which the caller must check for.
1572 
1573   // Flatten all to bottom for now
1574   switch( _AliasLevel ) {
1575   case 0:
1576     tj = TypePtr::BOTTOM;
1577     break;
1578   case 1:                       // Flatten to: oop, static, field or array
1579     switch (tj->base()) {
1580     //case Type::AryPtr: tj = TypeAryPtr::RANGE;    break;
1581     case Type::RawPtr:   tj = TypeRawPtr::BOTTOM;   break;
1582     case Type::AryPtr:   // do not distinguish arrays at all
1583     case Type::InstPtr:  tj = TypeInstPtr::BOTTOM;  break;
1584     case Type::KlassPtr: tj = TypeKlassPtr::OBJECT; break;
1585     case Type::AnyPtr:   tj = TypePtr::BOTTOM;      break;  // caller checks it
1586     default: ShouldNotReachHere();
1587     }
1588     break;
1589   case 2:                       // No collapsing at level 2; keep all splits
1590   case 3:                       // No collapsing at level 3; keep all splits
1591     break;
1592   default:
1593     Unimplemented();
1594   }
1595 
1596   offset = tj->offset();
1597   assert( offset != Type::OffsetTop, "Offset has fallen from constant" );
1598 
1599   assert( (offset != Type::OffsetBot && tj->base() != Type::AryPtr) ||
1600           (offset == Type::OffsetBot && tj->base() == Type::AryPtr) ||
1601           (offset == Type::OffsetBot && tj == TypeOopPtr::BOTTOM) ||
1602           (offset == Type::OffsetBot && tj == TypePtr::BOTTOM) ||
1603           (offset == oopDesc::mark_offset_in_bytes() && tj->base() == Type::AryPtr) ||
1604           (offset == oopDesc::klass_offset_in_bytes() && tj->base() == Type::AryPtr) ||
1605           (offset == arrayOopDesc::length_offset_in_bytes() && tj->base() == Type::AryPtr)  ,
1606           "For oops, klasses, raw offset must be constant; for arrays the offset is never known" );
1607   assert( tj->ptr() != TypePtr::TopPTR &&
1608           tj->ptr() != TypePtr::AnyNull &&
1609           tj->ptr() != TypePtr::Null, "No imprecise addresses" );
1610 //    assert( tj->ptr() != TypePtr::Constant ||
1611 //            tj->base() == Type::RawPtr ||
1612 //            tj->base() == Type::KlassPtr, "No constant oop addresses" );
1613 
1614   return tj;
1615 }
1616 
1617 void Compile::AliasType::Init(int i, const TypePtr* at) {
1618   _index = i;
1619   _adr_type = at;
1620   _field = NULL;
1621   _element = NULL;
1622   _is_rewritable = true; // default
1623   const TypeOopPtr *atoop = (at != NULL) ? at->isa_oopptr() : NULL;
1624   if (atoop != NULL && atoop->is_known_instance()) {
1625     const TypeOopPtr *gt = atoop->cast_to_instance_id(TypeOopPtr::InstanceBot);
1626     _general_index = Compile::current()->get_alias_index(gt);
1627   } else {
1628     _general_index = 0;
1629   }
1630 }
1631 
1632 BasicType Compile::AliasType::basic_type() const {
1633   if (element() != NULL) {
1634     const Type* element = adr_type()->is_aryptr()->elem();
1635     return element->isa_narrowoop() ? T_OBJECT : element->array_element_basic_type();
1636   } if (field() != NULL) {
1637     return field()->layout_type();
1638   } else {
1639     return T_ILLEGAL; // unknown
1640   }
1641 }
1642 
1643 //---------------------------------print_on------------------------------------
1644 #ifndef PRODUCT
1645 void Compile::AliasType::print_on(outputStream* st) {
1646   if (index() < 10)
1647         st->print("@ <%d> ", index());
1648   else  st->print("@ <%d>",  index());
1649   st->print(is_rewritable() ? "   " : " RO");
1650   int offset = adr_type()->offset();
1651   if (offset == Type::OffsetBot)
1652         st->print(" +any");
1653   else  st->print(" +%-3d", offset);
1654   st->print(" in ");
1655   adr_type()->dump_on(st);
1656   const TypeOopPtr* tjp = adr_type()->isa_oopptr();
1657   if (field() != NULL && tjp) {
1658     if (tjp->klass()  != field()->holder() ||
1659         tjp->offset() != field()->offset_in_bytes()) {
1660       st->print(" != ");
1661       field()->print();
1662       st->print(" ***");
1663     }
1664   }
1665 }
1666 
1667 void print_alias_types() {
1668   Compile* C = Compile::current();
1669   tty->print_cr("--- Alias types, AliasIdxBot .. %d", C->num_alias_types()-1);
1670   for (int idx = Compile::AliasIdxBot; idx < C->num_alias_types(); idx++) {
1671     C->alias_type(idx)->print_on(tty);
1672     tty->cr();
1673   }
1674 }
1675 #endif
1676 
1677 
1678 //----------------------------probe_alias_cache--------------------------------
1679 Compile::AliasCacheEntry* Compile::probe_alias_cache(const TypePtr* adr_type) {
1680   intptr_t key = (intptr_t) adr_type;
1681   key ^= key >> logAliasCacheSize;
1682   return &_alias_cache[key & right_n_bits(logAliasCacheSize)];
1683 }
1684 
1685 
1686 //-----------------------------grow_alias_types--------------------------------
1687 void Compile::grow_alias_types() {
1688   const int old_ats  = _max_alias_types; // how many before?
1689   const int new_ats  = old_ats;          // how many more?
1690   const int grow_ats = old_ats+new_ats;  // how many now?
1691   _max_alias_types = grow_ats;
1692   _alias_types =  REALLOC_ARENA_ARRAY(comp_arena(), AliasType*, _alias_types, old_ats, grow_ats);
1693   AliasType* ats =    NEW_ARENA_ARRAY(comp_arena(), AliasType, new_ats);
1694   Copy::zero_to_bytes(ats, sizeof(AliasType)*new_ats);
1695   for (int i = 0; i < new_ats; i++)  _alias_types[old_ats+i] = &ats[i];
1696 }
1697 
1698 
1699 //--------------------------------find_alias_type------------------------------
1700 Compile::AliasType* Compile::find_alias_type(const TypePtr* adr_type, bool no_create, ciField* original_field) {
1701   if (_AliasLevel == 0)
1702     return alias_type(AliasIdxBot);
1703 
1704   AliasCacheEntry* ace = probe_alias_cache(adr_type);
1705   if (ace->_adr_type == adr_type) {
1706     return alias_type(ace->_index);
1707   }
1708 
1709   // Handle special cases.
1710   if (adr_type == NULL)             return alias_type(AliasIdxTop);
1711   if (adr_type == TypePtr::BOTTOM)  return alias_type(AliasIdxBot);
1712 
1713   // Do it the slow way.
1714   const TypePtr* flat = flatten_alias_type(adr_type);
1715 
1716 #ifdef ASSERT
1717   {
1718     ResourceMark rm;
1719     assert(flat == flatten_alias_type(flat), "not idempotent: adr_type = %s; flat = %s => %s",
1720            Type::str(adr_type), Type::str(flat), Type::str(flatten_alias_type(flat)));
1721     assert(flat != TypePtr::BOTTOM, "cannot alias-analyze an untyped ptr: adr_type = %s",
1722            Type::str(adr_type));
1723     if (flat->isa_oopptr() && !flat->isa_klassptr()) {
1724       const TypeOopPtr* foop = flat->is_oopptr();
1725       // Scalarizable allocations have exact klass always.
1726       bool exact = !foop->klass_is_exact() || foop->is_known_instance();
1727       const TypePtr* xoop = foop->cast_to_exactness(exact)->is_ptr();
1728       assert(foop == flatten_alias_type(xoop), "exactness must not affect alias type: foop = %s; xoop = %s",
1729              Type::str(foop), Type::str(xoop));
1730     }
1731   }
1732 #endif
1733 
1734   int idx = AliasIdxTop;
1735   for (int i = 0; i < num_alias_types(); i++) {
1736     if (alias_type(i)->adr_type() == flat) {
1737       idx = i;
1738       break;
1739     }
1740   }
1741 
1742   if (idx == AliasIdxTop) {
1743     if (no_create)  return NULL;
1744     // Grow the array if necessary.
1745     if (_num_alias_types == _max_alias_types)  grow_alias_types();
1746     // Add a new alias type.
1747     idx = _num_alias_types++;
1748     _alias_types[idx]->Init(idx, flat);
1749     if (flat == TypeInstPtr::KLASS)  alias_type(idx)->set_rewritable(false);
1750     if (flat == TypeAryPtr::RANGE)   alias_type(idx)->set_rewritable(false);
1751     if (flat->isa_instptr()) {
1752       if (flat->offset() == java_lang_Class::klass_offset_in_bytes()
1753           && flat->is_instptr()->klass() == env()->Class_klass())
1754         alias_type(idx)->set_rewritable(false);
1755     }
1756     if (flat->isa_aryptr()) {
1757 #ifdef ASSERT
1758       const int header_size_min  = arrayOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes(T_BYTE);
1759       // (T_BYTE has the weakest alignment and size restrictions...)
1760       assert(flat->offset() < header_size_min, "array body reference must be OffsetBot");
1761 #endif
1762       if (flat->offset() == TypePtr::OffsetBot) {
1763         alias_type(idx)->set_element(flat->is_aryptr()->elem());
1764       }
1765     }
1766     if (flat->isa_klassptr()) {
1767       if (flat->offset() == in_bytes(Klass::super_check_offset_offset()))
1768         alias_type(idx)->set_rewritable(false);
1769       if (flat->offset() == in_bytes(Klass::modifier_flags_offset()))
1770         alias_type(idx)->set_rewritable(false);
1771       if (flat->offset() == in_bytes(Klass::access_flags_offset()))
1772         alias_type(idx)->set_rewritable(false);
1773       if (flat->offset() == in_bytes(Klass::java_mirror_offset()))
1774         alias_type(idx)->set_rewritable(false);
1775     }
1776     // %%% (We would like to finalize JavaThread::threadObj_offset(),
1777     // but the base pointer type is not distinctive enough to identify
1778     // references into JavaThread.)
1779 
1780     // Check for final fields.
1781     const TypeInstPtr* tinst = flat->isa_instptr();
1782     if (tinst && tinst->offset() >= instanceOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes()) {
1783       ciField* field;
1784       if (tinst->const_oop() != NULL &&
1785           tinst->klass() == ciEnv::current()->Class_klass() &&
1786           tinst->offset() >= (tinst->klass()->as_instance_klass()->size_helper() * wordSize)) {
1787         // static field
1788         ciInstanceKlass* k = tinst->const_oop()->as_instance()->java_lang_Class_klass()->as_instance_klass();
1789         field = k->get_field_by_offset(tinst->offset(), true);
1790       } else {
1791         ciInstanceKlass *k = tinst->klass()->as_instance_klass();
1792         field = k->get_field_by_offset(tinst->offset(), false);
1793       }
1794       assert(field == NULL ||
1795              original_field == NULL ||
1796              (field->holder() == original_field->holder() &&
1797               field->offset() == original_field->offset() &&
1798               field->is_static() == original_field->is_static()), "wrong field?");
1799       // Set field() and is_rewritable() attributes.
1800       if (field != NULL)  alias_type(idx)->set_field(field);
1801     }
1802   }
1803 
1804   // Fill the cache for next time.
1805   ace->_adr_type = adr_type;
1806   ace->_index    = idx;
1807   assert(alias_type(adr_type) == alias_type(idx),  "type must be installed");
1808 
1809   // Might as well try to fill the cache for the flattened version, too.
1810   AliasCacheEntry* face = probe_alias_cache(flat);
1811   if (face->_adr_type == NULL) {
1812     face->_adr_type = flat;
1813     face->_index    = idx;
1814     assert(alias_type(flat) == alias_type(idx), "flat type must work too");
1815   }
1816 
1817   return alias_type(idx);
1818 }
1819 
1820 
1821 Compile::AliasType* Compile::alias_type(ciField* field) {
1822   const TypeOopPtr* t;
1823   if (field->is_static())
1824     t = TypeInstPtr::make(field->holder()->java_mirror());
1825   else
1826     t = TypeOopPtr::make_from_klass_raw(field->holder());
1827   AliasType* atp = alias_type(t->add_offset(field->offset_in_bytes()), field);
1828   assert((field->is_final() || field->is_stable()) == !atp->is_rewritable(), "must get the rewritable bits correct");
1829   return atp;
1830 }
1831 
1832 
1833 //------------------------------have_alias_type--------------------------------
1834 bool Compile::have_alias_type(const TypePtr* adr_type) {
1835   AliasCacheEntry* ace = probe_alias_cache(adr_type);
1836   if (ace->_adr_type == adr_type) {
1837     return true;
1838   }
1839 
1840   // Handle special cases.
1841   if (adr_type == NULL)             return true;
1842   if (adr_type == TypePtr::BOTTOM)  return true;
1843 
1844   return find_alias_type(adr_type, true, NULL) != NULL;
1845 }
1846 
1847 //-----------------------------must_alias--------------------------------------
1848 // True if all values of the given address type are in the given alias category.
1849 bool Compile::must_alias(const TypePtr* adr_type, int alias_idx) {
1850   if (alias_idx == AliasIdxBot)         return true;  // the universal category
1851   if (adr_type == NULL)                 return true;  // NULL serves as TypePtr::TOP
1852   if (alias_idx == AliasIdxTop)         return false; // the empty category
1853   if (adr_type->base() == Type::AnyPtr) return false; // TypePtr::BOTTOM or its twins
1854 
1855   // the only remaining possible overlap is identity
1856   int adr_idx = get_alias_index(adr_type);
1857   assert(adr_idx != AliasIdxBot && adr_idx != AliasIdxTop, "");
1858   assert(adr_idx == alias_idx ||
1859          (alias_type(alias_idx)->adr_type() != TypeOopPtr::BOTTOM
1860           && adr_type                       != TypeOopPtr::BOTTOM),
1861          "should not be testing for overlap with an unsafe pointer");
1862   return adr_idx == alias_idx;
1863 }
1864 
1865 //------------------------------can_alias--------------------------------------
1866 // True if any values of the given address type are in the given alias category.
1867 bool Compile::can_alias(const TypePtr* adr_type, int alias_idx) {
1868   if (alias_idx == AliasIdxTop)         return false; // the empty category
1869   if (adr_type == NULL)                 return false; // NULL serves as TypePtr::TOP
1870   if (alias_idx == AliasIdxBot)         return true;  // the universal category
1871   if (adr_type->base() == Type::AnyPtr) return true;  // TypePtr::BOTTOM or its twins
1872 
1873   // the only remaining possible overlap is identity
1874   int adr_idx = get_alias_index(adr_type);
1875   assert(adr_idx != AliasIdxBot && adr_idx != AliasIdxTop, "");
1876   return adr_idx == alias_idx;
1877 }
1878 
1879 
1880 
1881 //---------------------------pop_warm_call-------------------------------------
1882 WarmCallInfo* Compile::pop_warm_call() {
1883   WarmCallInfo* wci = _warm_calls;
1884   if (wci != NULL)  _warm_calls = wci->remove_from(wci);
1885   return wci;
1886 }
1887 
1888 //----------------------------Inline_Warm--------------------------------------
1889 int Compile::Inline_Warm() {
1890   // If there is room, try to inline some more warm call sites.
1891   // %%% Do a graph index compaction pass when we think we're out of space?
1892   if (!InlineWarmCalls)  return 0;
1893 
1894   int calls_made_hot = 0;
1895   int room_to_grow   = NodeCountInliningCutoff - unique();
1896   int amount_to_grow = MIN2(room_to_grow, (int)NodeCountInliningStep);
1897   int amount_grown   = 0;
1898   WarmCallInfo* call;
1899   while (amount_to_grow > 0 && (call = pop_warm_call()) != NULL) {
1900     int est_size = (int)call->size();
1901     if (est_size > (room_to_grow - amount_grown)) {
1902       // This one won't fit anyway.  Get rid of it.
1903       call->make_cold();
1904       continue;
1905     }
1906     call->make_hot();
1907     calls_made_hot++;
1908     amount_grown   += est_size;
1909     amount_to_grow -= est_size;
1910   }
1911 
1912   if (calls_made_hot > 0)  set_major_progress();
1913   return calls_made_hot;
1914 }
1915 
1916 
1917 //----------------------------Finish_Warm--------------------------------------
1918 void Compile::Finish_Warm() {
1919   if (!InlineWarmCalls)  return;
1920   if (failing())  return;
1921   if (warm_calls() == NULL)  return;
1922 
1923   // Clean up loose ends, if we are out of space for inlining.
1924   WarmCallInfo* call;
1925   while ((call = pop_warm_call()) != NULL) {
1926     call->make_cold();
1927   }
1928 }
1929 
1930 //---------------------cleanup_loop_predicates-----------------------
1931 // Remove the opaque nodes that protect the predicates so that all unused
1932 // checks and uncommon_traps will be eliminated from the ideal graph
1933 void Compile::cleanup_loop_predicates(PhaseIterGVN &igvn) {
1934   if (predicate_count()==0) return;
1935   for (int i = predicate_count(); i > 0; i--) {
1936     Node * n = predicate_opaque1_node(i-1);
1937     assert(n->Opcode() == Op_Opaque1, "must be");
1938     igvn.replace_node(n, n->in(1));
1939   }
1940   assert(predicate_count()==0, "should be clean!");
1941 }
1942 
1943 void Compile::add_range_check_cast(Node* n) {
1944   assert(n->isa_CastII()->has_range_check(), "CastII should have range check dependency");
1945   assert(!_range_check_casts->contains(n), "duplicate entry in range check casts");
1946   _range_check_casts->append(n);
1947 }
1948 
1949 // Remove all range check dependent CastIINodes.
1950 void Compile::remove_range_check_casts(PhaseIterGVN &igvn) {
1951   for (int i = range_check_cast_count(); i > 0; i--) {
1952     Node* cast = range_check_cast_node(i-1);
1953     assert(cast->isa_CastII()->has_range_check(), "CastII should have range check dependency");
1954     igvn.replace_node(cast, cast->in(1));
1955   }
1956   assert(range_check_cast_count() == 0, "should be empty");
1957 }
1958 
1959 // StringOpts and late inlining of string methods
1960 void Compile::inline_string_calls(bool parse_time) {
1961   {
1962     // remove useless nodes to make the usage analysis simpler
1963     ResourceMark rm;
1964     PhaseRemoveUseless pru(initial_gvn(), for_igvn());
1965   }
1966 
1967   {
1968     ResourceMark rm;
1969     print_method(PHASE_BEFORE_STRINGOPTS, 3);
1970     PhaseStringOpts pso(initial_gvn(), for_igvn());
1971     print_method(PHASE_AFTER_STRINGOPTS, 3);
1972   }
1973 
1974   // now inline anything that we skipped the first time around
1975   if (!parse_time) {
1976     _late_inlines_pos = _late_inlines.length();
1977   }
1978 
1979   while (_string_late_inlines.length() > 0) {
1980     CallGenerator* cg = _string_late_inlines.pop();
1981     cg->do_late_inline();
1982     if (failing())  return;
1983   }
1984   _string_late_inlines.trunc_to(0);
1985 }
1986 
1987 // Late inlining of boxing methods
1988 void Compile::inline_boxing_calls(PhaseIterGVN& igvn) {
1989   if (_boxing_late_inlines.length() > 0) {
1990     assert(has_boxed_value(), "inconsistent");
1991 
1992     PhaseGVN* gvn = initial_gvn();
1993     set_inlining_incrementally(true);
1994 
1995     assert( igvn._worklist.size() == 0, "should be done with igvn" );
1996     for_igvn()->clear();
1997     gvn->replace_with(&igvn);
1998 
1999     _late_inlines_pos = _late_inlines.length();
2000 
2001     while (_boxing_late_inlines.length() > 0) {
2002       CallGenerator* cg = _boxing_late_inlines.pop();
2003       cg->do_late_inline();
2004       if (failing())  return;
2005     }
2006     _boxing_late_inlines.trunc_to(0);
2007 
2008     {
2009       ResourceMark rm;
2010       PhaseRemoveUseless pru(gvn, for_igvn());
2011     }
2012 
2013     igvn = PhaseIterGVN(gvn);
2014     igvn.optimize();
2015 
2016     set_inlining_progress(false);
2017     set_inlining_incrementally(false);
2018   }
2019 }
2020 
2021 void Compile::inline_incrementally_one(PhaseIterGVN& igvn) {
2022   assert(IncrementalInline, "incremental inlining should be on");
2023   PhaseGVN* gvn = initial_gvn();
2024 
2025   set_inlining_progress(false);
2026   for_igvn()->clear();
2027   gvn->replace_with(&igvn);
2028 
2029   {
2030     TracePhase tp("incrementalInline_inline", &timers[_t_incrInline_inline]);
2031     int i = 0;
2032     for (; i <_late_inlines.length() && !inlining_progress(); i++) {
2033       CallGenerator* cg = _late_inlines.at(i);
2034       _late_inlines_pos = i+1;
2035       cg->do_late_inline();
2036       if (failing())  return;
2037     }
2038     int j = 0;
2039     for (; i < _late_inlines.length(); i++, j++) {
2040       _late_inlines.at_put(j, _late_inlines.at(i));
2041     }
2042     _late_inlines.trunc_to(j);
2043   }
2044 
2045   {
2046     TracePhase tp("incrementalInline_pru", &timers[_t_incrInline_pru]);
2047     ResourceMark rm;
2048     PhaseRemoveUseless pru(gvn, for_igvn());
2049   }
2050 
2051   {
2052     TracePhase tp("incrementalInline_igvn", &timers[_t_incrInline_igvn]);
2053     igvn = PhaseIterGVN(gvn);
2054   }
2055 }
2056 
2057 // Perform incremental inlining until bound on number of live nodes is reached
2058 void Compile::inline_incrementally(PhaseIterGVN& igvn) {
2059   TracePhase tp("incrementalInline", &timers[_t_incrInline]);
2060 
2061   PhaseGVN* gvn = initial_gvn();
2062 
2063   set_inlining_incrementally(true);
2064   set_inlining_progress(true);
2065   uint low_live_nodes = 0;
2066 
2067   while(inlining_progress() && _late_inlines.length() > 0) {
2068 
2069     if (live_nodes() > (uint)LiveNodeCountInliningCutoff) {
2070       if (low_live_nodes < (uint)LiveNodeCountInliningCutoff * 8 / 10) {
2071         TracePhase tp("incrementalInline_ideal", &timers[_t_incrInline_ideal]);
2072         // PhaseIdealLoop is expensive so we only try it once we are
2073         // out of live nodes and we only try it again if the previous
2074         // helped got the number of nodes down significantly
2075         PhaseIdealLoop ideal_loop( igvn, false, true );
2076         if (failing())  return;
2077         low_live_nodes = live_nodes();
2078         _major_progress = true;
2079       }
2080 
2081       if (live_nodes() > (uint)LiveNodeCountInliningCutoff) {
2082         break;
2083       }
2084     }
2085 
2086     inline_incrementally_one(igvn);
2087 
2088     if (failing())  return;
2089 
2090     {
2091       TracePhase tp("incrementalInline_igvn", &timers[_t_incrInline_igvn]);
2092       igvn.optimize();
2093     }
2094 
2095     if (failing())  return;
2096   }
2097 
2098   assert( igvn._worklist.size() == 0, "should be done with igvn" );
2099 
2100   if (_string_late_inlines.length() > 0) {
2101     assert(has_stringbuilder(), "inconsistent");
2102     for_igvn()->clear();
2103     initial_gvn()->replace_with(&igvn);
2104 
2105     inline_string_calls(false);
2106 
2107     if (failing())  return;
2108 
2109     {
2110       TracePhase tp("incrementalInline_pru", &timers[_t_incrInline_pru]);
2111       ResourceMark rm;
2112       PhaseRemoveUseless pru(initial_gvn(), for_igvn());
2113     }
2114 
2115     {
2116       TracePhase tp("incrementalInline_igvn", &timers[_t_incrInline_igvn]);
2117       igvn = PhaseIterGVN(gvn);
2118       igvn.optimize();
2119     }
2120   }
2121 
2122   set_inlining_incrementally(false);
2123 }
2124 
2125 
2126 //------------------------------Optimize---------------------------------------
2127 // Given a graph, optimize it.
2128 void Compile::Optimize() {
2129   TracePhase tp("optimizer", &timers[_t_optimizer]);
2130 
2131 #ifndef PRODUCT
2132   if (_directive->BreakAtCompileOption) {
2133     BREAKPOINT;
2134   }
2135 
2136 #endif
2137 
2138   ResourceMark rm;
2139   int          loop_opts_cnt;
2140 
2141   print_inlining_reinit();
2142 
2143   NOT_PRODUCT( verify_graph_edges(); )
2144 
2145   print_method(PHASE_AFTER_PARSING);
2146 
2147  {
2148   // Iterative Global Value Numbering, including ideal transforms
2149   // Initialize IterGVN with types and values from parse-time GVN
2150   PhaseIterGVN igvn(initial_gvn());
2151 #ifdef ASSERT
2152   _modified_nodes = new (comp_arena()) Unique_Node_List(comp_arena());
2153 #endif
2154   {
2155     TracePhase tp("iterGVN", &timers[_t_iterGVN]);
2156     igvn.optimize();
2157   }
2158 
2159   print_method(PHASE_ITER_GVN1, 2);
2160 
2161   if (failing())  return;
2162 
2163   inline_incrementally(igvn);
2164 
2165   print_method(PHASE_INCREMENTAL_INLINE, 2);
2166 
2167   if (failing())  return;
2168 
2169   if (eliminate_boxing()) {
2170     // Inline valueOf() methods now.
2171     inline_boxing_calls(igvn);
2172 
2173     if (AlwaysIncrementalInline) {
2174       inline_incrementally(igvn);
2175     }
2176 
2177     print_method(PHASE_INCREMENTAL_BOXING_INLINE, 2);
2178 
2179     if (failing())  return;
2180   }
2181 
2182   // Remove the speculative part of types and clean up the graph from
2183   // the extra CastPP nodes whose only purpose is to carry them. Do
2184   // that early so that optimizations are not disrupted by the extra
2185   // CastPP nodes.
2186   remove_speculative_types(igvn);
2187 
2188   // No more new expensive nodes will be added to the list from here
2189   // so keep only the actual candidates for optimizations.
2190   cleanup_expensive_nodes(igvn);
2191 
2192   if (!failing() && RenumberLiveNodes && live_nodes() + NodeLimitFudgeFactor < unique()) {
2193     Compile::TracePhase tp("", &timers[_t_renumberLive]);
2194     initial_gvn()->replace_with(&igvn);
2195     for_igvn()->clear();
2196     Unique_Node_List new_worklist(C->comp_arena());
2197     {
2198       ResourceMark rm;
2199       PhaseRenumberLive prl = PhaseRenumberLive(initial_gvn(), for_igvn(), &new_worklist);
2200     }
2201     set_for_igvn(&new_worklist);
2202     igvn = PhaseIterGVN(initial_gvn());
2203     igvn.optimize();
2204   }
2205 
2206   // Perform escape analysis
2207   if (_do_escape_analysis && ConnectionGraph::has_candidates(this)) {
2208     if (has_loops()) {
2209       // Cleanup graph (remove dead nodes).
2210       TracePhase tp("idealLoop", &timers[_t_idealLoop]);
2211       PhaseIdealLoop ideal_loop( igvn, false, true );
2212       if (major_progress()) print_method(PHASE_PHASEIDEAL_BEFORE_EA, 2);
2213       if (failing())  return;
2214     }
2215     ConnectionGraph::do_analysis(this, &igvn);
2216 
2217     if (failing())  return;
2218 
2219     // Optimize out fields loads from scalar replaceable allocations.
2220     igvn.optimize();
2221     print_method(PHASE_ITER_GVN_AFTER_EA, 2);
2222 
2223     if (failing())  return;
2224 
2225     if (congraph() != NULL && macro_count() > 0) {
2226       TracePhase tp("macroEliminate", &timers[_t_macroEliminate]);
2227       PhaseMacroExpand mexp(igvn);
2228       mexp.eliminate_macro_nodes();
2229       igvn.set_delay_transform(false);
2230 
2231       igvn.optimize();
2232       print_method(PHASE_ITER_GVN_AFTER_ELIMINATION, 2);
2233 
2234       if (failing())  return;
2235     }
2236   }
2237 
2238   // Loop transforms on the ideal graph.  Range Check Elimination,
2239   // peeling, unrolling, etc.
2240 
2241   // Set loop opts counter
2242   loop_opts_cnt = num_loop_opts();
2243   if((loop_opts_cnt > 0) && (has_loops() || has_split_ifs())) {
2244     {
2245       TracePhase tp("idealLoop", &timers[_t_idealLoop]);
2246       PhaseIdealLoop ideal_loop( igvn, true );
2247       loop_opts_cnt--;
2248       if (major_progress()) print_method(PHASE_PHASEIDEALLOOP1, 2);
2249       if (failing())  return;
2250     }
2251     // Loop opts pass if partial peeling occurred in previous pass
2252     if(PartialPeelLoop && major_progress() && (loop_opts_cnt > 0)) {
2253       TracePhase tp("idealLoop", &timers[_t_idealLoop]);
2254       PhaseIdealLoop ideal_loop( igvn, false );
2255       loop_opts_cnt--;
2256       if (major_progress()) print_method(PHASE_PHASEIDEALLOOP2, 2);
2257       if (failing())  return;
2258     }
2259     // Loop opts pass for loop-unrolling before CCP
2260     if(major_progress() && (loop_opts_cnt > 0)) {
2261       TracePhase tp("idealLoop", &timers[_t_idealLoop]);
2262       PhaseIdealLoop ideal_loop( igvn, false );
2263       loop_opts_cnt--;
2264       if (major_progress()) print_method(PHASE_PHASEIDEALLOOP3, 2);
2265     }
2266     if (!failing()) {
2267       // Verify that last round of loop opts produced a valid graph
2268       TracePhase tp("idealLoopVerify", &timers[_t_idealLoopVerify]);
2269       PhaseIdealLoop::verify(igvn);
2270     }
2271   }
2272   if (failing())  return;
2273 
2274   // Conditional Constant Propagation;
2275   PhaseCCP ccp( &igvn );
2276   assert( true, "Break here to ccp.dump_nodes_and_types(_root,999,1)");
2277   {
2278     TracePhase tp("ccp", &timers[_t_ccp]);
2279     ccp.do_transform();
2280   }
2281   print_method(PHASE_CPP1, 2);
2282 
2283   assert( true, "Break here to ccp.dump_old2new_map()");
2284 
2285   // Iterative Global Value Numbering, including ideal transforms
2286   {
2287     TracePhase tp("iterGVN2", &timers[_t_iterGVN2]);
2288     igvn = ccp;
2289     igvn.optimize();
2290   }
2291 
2292   print_method(PHASE_ITER_GVN2, 2);
2293 
2294   if (failing())  return;
2295 
2296   // Loop transforms on the ideal graph.  Range Check Elimination,
2297   // peeling, unrolling, etc.
2298   if(loop_opts_cnt > 0) {
2299     debug_only( int cnt = 0; );
2300     while(major_progress() && (loop_opts_cnt > 0)) {
2301       TracePhase tp("idealLoop", &timers[_t_idealLoop]);
2302       assert( cnt++ < 40, "infinite cycle in loop optimization" );
2303       PhaseIdealLoop ideal_loop( igvn, true);
2304       loop_opts_cnt--;
2305       if (major_progress()) print_method(PHASE_PHASEIDEALLOOP_ITERATIONS, 2);
2306       if (failing())  return;
2307     }
2308   }
2309   // Ensure that major progress is now clear
2310   C->clear_major_progress();
2311 
2312   {
2313     // Verify that all previous optimizations produced a valid graph
2314     // at least to this point, even if no loop optimizations were done.
2315     TracePhase tp("idealLoopVerify", &timers[_t_idealLoopVerify]);
2316     PhaseIdealLoop::verify(igvn);
2317   }
2318 
2319   if (range_check_cast_count() > 0) {
2320     // No more loop optimizations. Remove all range check dependent CastIINodes.
2321     C->remove_range_check_casts(igvn);
2322     igvn.optimize();
2323   }
2324 
2325   {
2326     TracePhase tp("macroExpand", &timers[_t_macroExpand]);
2327     PhaseMacroExpand  mex(igvn);
2328     if (mex.expand_macro_nodes()) {
2329       assert(failing(), "must bail out w/ explicit message");
2330       return;
2331     }
2332   }
2333 
2334   DEBUG_ONLY( _modified_nodes = NULL; )
2335  } // (End scope of igvn; run destructor if necessary for asserts.)
2336 
2337  process_print_inlining();
2338  // A method with only infinite loops has no edges entering loops from root
2339  {
2340    TracePhase tp("graphReshape", &timers[_t_graphReshaping]);
2341    if (final_graph_reshaping()) {
2342      assert(failing(), "must bail out w/ explicit message");
2343      return;
2344    }
2345  }
2346 
2347  print_method(PHASE_OPTIMIZE_FINISHED, 2);
2348 }
2349 
2350 
2351 //------------------------------Code_Gen---------------------------------------
2352 // Given a graph, generate code for it
2353 void Compile::Code_Gen() {
2354   if (failing()) {
2355     return;
2356   }
2357 
2358   // Perform instruction selection.  You might think we could reclaim Matcher
2359   // memory PDQ, but actually the Matcher is used in generating spill code.
2360   // Internals of the Matcher (including some VectorSets) must remain live
2361   // for awhile - thus I cannot reclaim Matcher memory lest a VectorSet usage
2362   // set a bit in reclaimed memory.
2363 
2364   // In debug mode can dump m._nodes.dump() for mapping of ideal to machine
2365   // nodes.  Mapping is only valid at the root of each matched subtree.
2366   NOT_PRODUCT( verify_graph_edges(); )
2367 
2368   Matcher matcher;
2369   _matcher = &matcher;
2370   {
2371     TracePhase tp("matcher", &timers[_t_matcher]);
2372     matcher.match();
2373   }
2374   // In debug mode can dump m._nodes.dump() for mapping of ideal to machine
2375   // nodes.  Mapping is only valid at the root of each matched subtree.
2376   NOT_PRODUCT( verify_graph_edges(); )
2377 
2378   // If you have too many nodes, or if matching has failed, bail out
2379   check_node_count(0, "out of nodes matching instructions");
2380   if (failing()) {
2381     return;
2382   }
2383 
2384   // Build a proper-looking CFG
2385   PhaseCFG cfg(node_arena(), root(), matcher);
2386   _cfg = &cfg;
2387   {
2388     TracePhase tp("scheduler", &timers[_t_scheduler]);
2389     bool success = cfg.do_global_code_motion();
2390     if (!success) {
2391       return;
2392     }
2393 
2394     print_method(PHASE_GLOBAL_CODE_MOTION, 2);
2395     NOT_PRODUCT( verify_graph_edges(); )
2396     debug_only( cfg.verify(); )
2397   }
2398 
2399   PhaseChaitin regalloc(unique(), cfg, matcher, false);
2400   _regalloc = &regalloc;
2401   {
2402     TracePhase tp("regalloc", &timers[_t_registerAllocation]);
2403     // Perform register allocation.  After Chaitin, use-def chains are
2404     // no longer accurate (at spill code) and so must be ignored.
2405     // Node->LRG->reg mappings are still accurate.
2406     _regalloc->Register_Allocate();
2407 
2408     // Bail out if the allocator builds too many nodes
2409     if (failing()) {
2410       return;
2411     }
2412   }
2413 
2414   // Prior to register allocation we kept empty basic blocks in case the
2415   // the allocator needed a place to spill.  After register allocation we
2416   // are not adding any new instructions.  If any basic block is empty, we
2417   // can now safely remove it.
2418   {
2419     TracePhase tp("blockOrdering", &timers[_t_blockOrdering]);
2420     cfg.remove_empty_blocks();
2421     if (do_freq_based_layout()) {
2422       PhaseBlockLayout layout(cfg);
2423     } else {
2424       cfg.set_loop_alignment();
2425     }
2426     cfg.fixup_flow();
2427   }
2428 
2429   // Apply peephole optimizations
2430   if( OptoPeephole ) {
2431     TracePhase tp("peephole", &timers[_t_peephole]);
2432     PhasePeephole peep( _regalloc, cfg);
2433     peep.do_transform();
2434   }
2435 
2436   // Do late expand if CPU requires this.
2437   if (Matcher::require_postalloc_expand) {
2438     TracePhase tp("postalloc_expand", &timers[_t_postalloc_expand]);
2439     cfg.postalloc_expand(_regalloc);
2440   }
2441 
2442   // Convert Nodes to instruction bits in a buffer
2443   {
2444     TraceTime tp("output", &timers[_t_output], CITime);
2445     Output();
2446   }
2447 
2448   print_method(PHASE_FINAL_CODE);
2449 
2450   // He's dead, Jim.
2451   _cfg     = (PhaseCFG*)0xdeadbeef;
2452   _regalloc = (PhaseChaitin*)0xdeadbeef;
2453 }
2454 
2455 
2456 //------------------------------dump_asm---------------------------------------
2457 // Dump formatted assembly
2458 #ifndef PRODUCT
2459 void Compile::dump_asm(int *pcs, uint pc_limit) {
2460   bool cut_short = false;
2461   tty->print_cr("#");
2462   tty->print("#  ");  _tf->dump();  tty->cr();
2463   tty->print_cr("#");
2464 
2465   // For all blocks
2466   int pc = 0x0;                 // Program counter
2467   char starts_bundle = ' ';
2468   _regalloc->dump_frame();
2469 
2470   Node *n = NULL;
2471   for (uint i = 0; i < _cfg->number_of_blocks(); i++) {
2472     if (VMThread::should_terminate()) {
2473       cut_short = true;
2474       break;
2475     }
2476     Block* block = _cfg->get_block(i);
2477     if (block->is_connector() && !Verbose) {
2478       continue;
2479     }
2480     n = block->head();
2481     if (pcs && n->_idx < pc_limit) {
2482       tty->print("%3.3x   ", pcs[n->_idx]);
2483     } else {
2484       tty->print("      ");
2485     }
2486     block->dump_head(_cfg);
2487     if (block->is_connector()) {
2488       tty->print_cr("        # Empty connector block");
2489     } else if (block->num_preds() == 2 && block->pred(1)->is_CatchProj() && block->pred(1)->as_CatchProj()->_con == CatchProjNode::fall_through_index) {
2490       tty->print_cr("        # Block is sole successor of call");
2491     }
2492 
2493     // For all instructions
2494     Node *delay = NULL;
2495     for (uint j = 0; j < block->number_of_nodes(); j++) {
2496       if (VMThread::should_terminate()) {
2497         cut_short = true;
2498         break;
2499       }
2500       n = block->get_node(j);
2501       if (valid_bundle_info(n)) {
2502         Bundle* bundle = node_bundling(n);
2503         if (bundle->used_in_unconditional_delay()) {
2504           delay = n;
2505           continue;
2506         }
2507         if (bundle->starts_bundle()) {
2508           starts_bundle = '+';
2509         }
2510       }
2511 
2512       if (WizardMode) {
2513         n->dump();
2514       }
2515 
2516       if( !n->is_Region() &&    // Dont print in the Assembly
2517           !n->is_Phi() &&       // a few noisely useless nodes
2518           !n->is_Proj() &&
2519           !n->is_MachTemp() &&
2520           !n->is_SafePointScalarObject() &&
2521           !n->is_Catch() &&     // Would be nice to print exception table targets
2522           !n->is_MergeMem() &&  // Not very interesting
2523           !n->is_top() &&       // Debug info table constants
2524           !(n->is_Con() && !n->is_Mach())// Debug info table constants
2525           ) {
2526         if (pcs && n->_idx < pc_limit)
2527           tty->print("%3.3x", pcs[n->_idx]);
2528         else
2529           tty->print("   ");
2530         tty->print(" %c ", starts_bundle);
2531         starts_bundle = ' ';
2532         tty->print("\t");
2533         n->format(_regalloc, tty);
2534         tty->cr();
2535       }
2536 
2537       // If we have an instruction with a delay slot, and have seen a delay,
2538       // then back up and print it
2539       if (valid_bundle_info(n) && node_bundling(n)->use_unconditional_delay()) {
2540         assert(delay != NULL, "no unconditional delay instruction");
2541         if (WizardMode) delay->dump();
2542 
2543         if (node_bundling(delay)->starts_bundle())
2544           starts_bundle = '+';
2545         if (pcs && n->_idx < pc_limit)
2546           tty->print("%3.3x", pcs[n->_idx]);
2547         else
2548           tty->print("   ");
2549         tty->print(" %c ", starts_bundle);
2550         starts_bundle = ' ';
2551         tty->print("\t");
2552         delay->format(_regalloc, tty);
2553         tty->cr();
2554         delay = NULL;
2555       }
2556 
2557       // Dump the exception table as well
2558       if( n->is_Catch() && (Verbose || WizardMode) ) {
2559         // Print the exception table for this offset
2560         _handler_table.print_subtable_for(pc);
2561       }
2562     }
2563 
2564     if (pcs && n->_idx < pc_limit)
2565       tty->print_cr("%3.3x", pcs[n->_idx]);
2566     else
2567       tty->cr();
2568 
2569     assert(cut_short || delay == NULL, "no unconditional delay branch");
2570 
2571   } // End of per-block dump
2572   tty->cr();
2573 
2574   if (cut_short)  tty->print_cr("*** disassembly is cut short ***");
2575 }
2576 #endif
2577 
2578 //------------------------------Final_Reshape_Counts---------------------------
2579 // This class defines counters to help identify when a method
2580 // may/must be executed using hardware with only 24-bit precision.
2581 struct Final_Reshape_Counts : public StackObj {
2582   int  _call_count;             // count non-inlined 'common' calls
2583   int  _float_count;            // count float ops requiring 24-bit precision
2584   int  _double_count;           // count double ops requiring more precision
2585   int  _java_call_count;        // count non-inlined 'java' calls
2586   int  _inner_loop_count;       // count loops which need alignment
2587   VectorSet _visited;           // Visitation flags
2588   Node_List _tests;             // Set of IfNodes & PCTableNodes
2589 
2590   Final_Reshape_Counts() :
2591     _call_count(0), _float_count(0), _double_count(0),
2592     _java_call_count(0), _inner_loop_count(0),
2593     _visited( Thread::current()->resource_area() ) { }
2594 
2595   void inc_call_count  () { _call_count  ++; }
2596   void inc_float_count () { _float_count ++; }
2597   void inc_double_count() { _double_count++; }
2598   void inc_java_call_count() { _java_call_count++; }
2599   void inc_inner_loop_count() { _inner_loop_count++; }
2600 
2601   int  get_call_count  () const { return _call_count  ; }
2602   int  get_float_count () const { return _float_count ; }
2603   int  get_double_count() const { return _double_count; }
2604   int  get_java_call_count() const { return _java_call_count; }
2605   int  get_inner_loop_count() const { return _inner_loop_count; }
2606 };
2607 
2608 #ifdef ASSERT
2609 static bool oop_offset_is_sane(const TypeInstPtr* tp) {
2610   ciInstanceKlass *k = tp->klass()->as_instance_klass();
2611   // Make sure the offset goes inside the instance layout.
2612   return k->contains_field_offset(tp->offset());
2613   // Note that OffsetBot and OffsetTop are very negative.
2614 }
2615 #endif
2616 
2617 // Eliminate trivially redundant StoreCMs and accumulate their
2618 // precedence edges.
2619 void Compile::eliminate_redundant_card_marks(Node* n) {
2620   assert(n->Opcode() == Op_StoreCM, "expected StoreCM");
2621   if (n->in(MemNode::Address)->outcnt() > 1) {
2622     // There are multiple users of the same address so it might be
2623     // possible to eliminate some of the StoreCMs
2624     Node* mem = n->in(MemNode::Memory);
2625     Node* adr = n->in(MemNode::Address);
2626     Node* val = n->in(MemNode::ValueIn);
2627     Node* prev = n;
2628     bool done = false;
2629     // Walk the chain of StoreCMs eliminating ones that match.  As
2630     // long as it's a chain of single users then the optimization is
2631     // safe.  Eliminating partially redundant StoreCMs would require
2632     // cloning copies down the other paths.
2633     while (mem->Opcode() == Op_StoreCM && mem->outcnt() == 1 && !done) {
2634       if (adr == mem->in(MemNode::Address) &&
2635           val == mem->in(MemNode::ValueIn)) {
2636         // redundant StoreCM
2637         if (mem->req() > MemNode::OopStore) {
2638           // Hasn't been processed by this code yet.
2639           n->add_prec(mem->in(MemNode::OopStore));
2640         } else {
2641           // Already converted to precedence edge
2642           for (uint i = mem->req(); i < mem->len(); i++) {
2643             // Accumulate any precedence edges
2644             if (mem->in(i) != NULL) {
2645               n->add_prec(mem->in(i));
2646             }
2647           }
2648           // Everything above this point has been processed.
2649           done = true;
2650         }
2651         // Eliminate the previous StoreCM
2652         prev->set_req(MemNode::Memory, mem->in(MemNode::Memory));
2653         assert(mem->outcnt() == 0, "should be dead");
2654         mem->disconnect_inputs(NULL, this);
2655       } else {
2656         prev = mem;
2657       }
2658       mem = prev->in(MemNode::Memory);
2659     }
2660   }
2661 }
2662 
2663 //------------------------------final_graph_reshaping_impl----------------------
2664 // Implement items 1-5 from final_graph_reshaping below.
2665 void Compile::final_graph_reshaping_impl( Node *n, Final_Reshape_Counts &frc) {
2666 
2667   if ( n->outcnt() == 0 ) return; // dead node
2668   uint nop = n->Opcode();
2669 
2670   // Check for 2-input instruction with "last use" on right input.
2671   // Swap to left input.  Implements item (2).
2672   if( n->req() == 3 &&          // two-input instruction
2673       n->in(1)->outcnt() > 1 && // left use is NOT a last use
2674       (!n->in(1)->is_Phi() || n->in(1)->in(2) != n) && // it is not data loop
2675       n->in(2)->outcnt() == 1 &&// right use IS a last use
2676       !n->in(2)->is_Con() ) {   // right use is not a constant
2677     // Check for commutative opcode
2678     switch( nop ) {
2679     case Op_AddI:  case Op_AddF:  case Op_AddD:  case Op_AddL:
2680     case Op_MaxI:  case Op_MinI:
2681     case Op_MulI:  case Op_MulF:  case Op_MulD:  case Op_MulL:
2682     case Op_AndL:  case Op_XorL:  case Op_OrL:
2683     case Op_AndI:  case Op_XorI:  case Op_OrI: {
2684       // Move "last use" input to left by swapping inputs
2685       n->swap_edges(1, 2);
2686       break;
2687     }
2688     default:
2689       break;
2690     }
2691   }
2692 
2693 #ifdef ASSERT
2694   if( n->is_Mem() ) {
2695     int alias_idx = get_alias_index(n->as_Mem()->adr_type());
2696     assert( n->in(0) != NULL || alias_idx != Compile::AliasIdxRaw ||
2697             // oop will be recorded in oop map if load crosses safepoint
2698             n->is_Load() && (n->as_Load()->bottom_type()->isa_oopptr() ||
2699                              LoadNode::is_immutable_value(n->in(MemNode::Address))),
2700             "raw memory operations should have control edge");
2701   }
2702 #endif
2703   // Count FPU ops and common calls, implements item (3)
2704   switch( nop ) {
2705   // Count all float operations that may use FPU
2706   case Op_AddF:
2707   case Op_SubF:
2708   case Op_MulF:
2709   case Op_DivF:
2710   case Op_NegF:
2711   case Op_ModF:
2712   case Op_ConvI2F:
2713   case Op_ConF:
2714   case Op_CmpF:
2715   case Op_CmpF3:
2716   // case Op_ConvL2F: // longs are split into 32-bit halves
2717     frc.inc_float_count();
2718     break;
2719 
2720   case Op_ConvF2D:
2721   case Op_ConvD2F:
2722     frc.inc_float_count();
2723     frc.inc_double_count();
2724     break;
2725 
2726   // Count all double operations that may use FPU
2727   case Op_AddD:
2728   case Op_SubD:
2729   case Op_MulD:
2730   case Op_DivD:
2731   case Op_NegD:
2732   case Op_ModD:
2733   case Op_ConvI2D:
2734   case Op_ConvD2I:
2735   // case Op_ConvL2D: // handled by leaf call
2736   // case Op_ConvD2L: // handled by leaf call
2737   case Op_ConD:
2738   case Op_CmpD:
2739   case Op_CmpD3:
2740     frc.inc_double_count();
2741     break;
2742   case Op_Opaque1:              // Remove Opaque Nodes before matching
2743   case Op_Opaque2:              // Remove Opaque Nodes before matching
2744   case Op_Opaque3:
2745     n->subsume_by(n->in(1), this);
2746     break;
2747   case Op_CallStaticJava:
2748   case Op_CallJava:
2749   case Op_CallDynamicJava:
2750     frc.inc_java_call_count(); // Count java call site;
2751   case Op_CallRuntime:
2752   case Op_CallLeaf:
2753   case Op_CallLeafNoFP: {
2754     assert (n->is_Call(), "");
2755     CallNode *call = n->as_Call();
2756     // Count call sites where the FP mode bit would have to be flipped.
2757     // Do not count uncommon runtime calls:
2758     // uncommon_trap, _complete_monitor_locking, _complete_monitor_unlocking,
2759     // _new_Java, _new_typeArray, _new_objArray, _rethrow_Java, ...
2760     if (!call->is_CallStaticJava() || !call->as_CallStaticJava()->_name) {
2761       frc.inc_call_count();   // Count the call site
2762     } else {                  // See if uncommon argument is shared
2763       Node *n = call->in(TypeFunc::Parms);
2764       int nop = n->Opcode();
2765       // Clone shared simple arguments to uncommon calls, item (1).
2766       if (n->outcnt() > 1 &&
2767           !n->is_Proj() &&
2768           nop != Op_CreateEx &&
2769           nop != Op_CheckCastPP &&
2770           nop != Op_DecodeN &&
2771           nop != Op_DecodeNKlass &&
2772           !n->is_Mem() &&
2773           !n->is_Phi()) {
2774         Node *x = n->clone();
2775         call->set_req(TypeFunc::Parms, x);
2776       }
2777     }
2778     break;
2779   }
2780 
2781   case Op_StoreD:
2782   case Op_LoadD:
2783   case Op_LoadD_unaligned:
2784     frc.inc_double_count();
2785     goto handle_mem;
2786   case Op_StoreF:
2787   case Op_LoadF:
2788     frc.inc_float_count();
2789     goto handle_mem;
2790 
2791   case Op_StoreCM:
2792     {
2793       // Convert OopStore dependence into precedence edge
2794       Node* prec = n->in(MemNode::OopStore);
2795       n->del_req(MemNode::OopStore);
2796       n->add_prec(prec);
2797       eliminate_redundant_card_marks(n);
2798     }
2799 
2800     // fall through
2801 
2802   case Op_StoreB:
2803   case Op_StoreC:
2804   case Op_StorePConditional:
2805   case Op_StoreI:
2806   case Op_StoreL:
2807   case Op_StoreIConditional:
2808   case Op_StoreLConditional:
2809   case Op_CompareAndSwapB:
2810   case Op_CompareAndSwapS:
2811   case Op_CompareAndSwapI:
2812   case Op_CompareAndSwapL:
2813   case Op_CompareAndSwapP:
2814   case Op_CompareAndSwapN:
2815   case Op_WeakCompareAndSwapB:
2816   case Op_WeakCompareAndSwapS:
2817   case Op_WeakCompareAndSwapI:
2818   case Op_WeakCompareAndSwapL:
2819   case Op_WeakCompareAndSwapP:
2820   case Op_WeakCompareAndSwapN:
2821   case Op_CompareAndExchangeB:
2822   case Op_CompareAndExchangeS:
2823   case Op_CompareAndExchangeI:
2824   case Op_CompareAndExchangeL:
2825   case Op_CompareAndExchangeP:
2826   case Op_CompareAndExchangeN:
2827   case Op_GetAndAddS:
2828   case Op_GetAndAddB:
2829   case Op_GetAndAddI:
2830   case Op_GetAndAddL:
2831   case Op_GetAndSetS:
2832   case Op_GetAndSetB:
2833   case Op_GetAndSetI:
2834   case Op_GetAndSetL:
2835   case Op_GetAndSetP:
2836   case Op_GetAndSetN:
2837   case Op_StoreP:
2838   case Op_StoreN:
2839   case Op_StoreNKlass:
2840   case Op_LoadB:
2841   case Op_LoadUB:
2842   case Op_LoadUS:
2843   case Op_LoadI:
2844   case Op_LoadKlass:
2845   case Op_LoadNKlass:
2846   case Op_LoadL:
2847   case Op_LoadL_unaligned:
2848   case Op_LoadPLocked:
2849   case Op_LoadP:
2850   case Op_LoadN:
2851   case Op_LoadRange:
2852   case Op_LoadS: {
2853   handle_mem:
2854 #ifdef ASSERT
2855     if( VerifyOptoOopOffsets ) {
2856       assert( n->is_Mem(), "" );
2857       MemNode *mem  = (MemNode*)n;
2858       // Check to see if address types have grounded out somehow.
2859       const TypeInstPtr *tp = mem->in(MemNode::Address)->bottom_type()->isa_instptr();
2860       assert( !tp || oop_offset_is_sane(tp), "" );
2861     }
2862 #endif
2863     break;
2864   }
2865 
2866   case Op_AddP: {               // Assert sane base pointers
2867     Node *addp = n->in(AddPNode::Address);
2868     assert( !addp->is_AddP() ||
2869             addp->in(AddPNode::Base)->is_top() || // Top OK for allocation
2870             addp->in(AddPNode::Base) == n->in(AddPNode::Base),
2871             "Base pointers must match (addp %u)", addp->_idx );
2872 #ifdef _LP64
2873     if ((UseCompressedOops || UseCompressedClassPointers) &&
2874         addp->Opcode() == Op_ConP &&
2875         addp == n->in(AddPNode::Base) &&
2876         n->in(AddPNode::Offset)->is_Con()) {
2877       // If the transformation of ConP to ConN+DecodeN is beneficial depends
2878       // on the platform and on the compressed oops mode.
2879       // Use addressing with narrow klass to load with offset on x86.
2880       // Some platforms can use the constant pool to load ConP.
2881       // Do this transformation here since IGVN will convert ConN back to ConP.
2882       const Type* t = addp->bottom_type();
2883       bool is_oop   = t->isa_oopptr() != NULL;
2884       bool is_klass = t->isa_klassptr() != NULL;
2885 
2886       if ((is_oop   && Matcher::const_oop_prefer_decode()  ) ||
2887           (is_klass && Matcher::const_klass_prefer_decode())) {
2888         Node* nn = NULL;
2889 
2890         int op = is_oop ? Op_ConN : Op_ConNKlass;
2891 
2892         // Look for existing ConN node of the same exact type.
2893         Node* r  = root();
2894         uint cnt = r->outcnt();
2895         for (uint i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
2896           Node* m = r->raw_out(i);
2897           if (m!= NULL && m->Opcode() == op &&
2898               m->bottom_type()->make_ptr() == t) {
2899             nn = m;
2900             break;
2901           }
2902         }
2903         if (nn != NULL) {
2904           // Decode a narrow oop to match address
2905           // [R12 + narrow_oop_reg<<3 + offset]
2906           if (is_oop) {
2907             nn = new DecodeNNode(nn, t);
2908           } else {
2909             nn = new DecodeNKlassNode(nn, t);
2910           }
2911           // Check for succeeding AddP which uses the same Base.
2912           // Otherwise we will run into the assertion above when visiting that guy.
2913           for (uint i = 0; i < n->outcnt(); ++i) {
2914             Node *out_i = n->raw_out(i);
2915             if (out_i && out_i->is_AddP() && out_i->in(AddPNode::Base) == addp) {
2916               out_i->set_req(AddPNode::Base, nn);
2917 #ifdef ASSERT
2918               for (uint j = 0; j < out_i->outcnt(); ++j) {
2919                 Node *out_j = out_i->raw_out(j);
2920                 assert(out_j == NULL || !out_j->is_AddP() || out_j->in(AddPNode::Base) != addp,
2921                        "more than 2 AddP nodes in a chain (out_j %u)", out_j->_idx);
2922               }
2923 #endif
2924             }
2925           }
2926           n->set_req(AddPNode::Base, nn);
2927           n->set_req(AddPNode::Address, nn);
2928           if (addp->outcnt() == 0) {
2929             addp->disconnect_inputs(NULL, this);
2930           }
2931         }
2932       }
2933     }
2934 #endif
2935     // platform dependent reshaping of the address expression
2936     reshape_address(n->as_AddP());
2937     break;
2938   }
2939 
2940   case Op_CastPP: {
2941     // Remove CastPP nodes to gain more freedom during scheduling but
2942     // keep the dependency they encode as control or precedence edges
2943     // (if control is set already) on memory operations. Some CastPP
2944     // nodes don't have a control (don't carry a dependency): skip
2945     // those.
2946     if (n->in(0) != NULL) {
2947       ResourceMark rm;
2948       Unique_Node_List wq;
2949       wq.push(n);
2950       for (uint next = 0; next < wq.size(); ++next) {
2951         Node *m = wq.at(next);
2952         for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = m->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
2953           Node* use = m->fast_out(i);
2954           if (use->is_Mem() || use->is_EncodeNarrowPtr()) {
2955             use->ensure_control_or_add_prec(n->in(0));
2956           } else {
2957             switch(use->Opcode()) {
2958             case Op_AddP:
2959             case Op_DecodeN:
2960             case Op_DecodeNKlass:
2961             case Op_CheckCastPP:
2962             case Op_CastPP:
2963               wq.push(use);
2964               break;
2965             }
2966           }
2967         }
2968       }
2969     }
2970     const bool is_LP64 = LP64_ONLY(true) NOT_LP64(false);
2971     if (is_LP64 && n->in(1)->is_DecodeN() && Matcher::gen_narrow_oop_implicit_null_checks()) {
2972       Node* in1 = n->in(1);
2973       const Type* t = n->bottom_type();
2974       Node* new_in1 = in1->clone();
2975       new_in1->as_DecodeN()->set_type(t);
2976 
2977       if (!Matcher::narrow_oop_use_complex_address()) {
2978         //
2979         // x86, ARM and friends can handle 2 adds in addressing mode
2980         // and Matcher can fold a DecodeN node into address by using
2981         // a narrow oop directly and do implicit NULL check in address:
2982         //
2983         // [R12 + narrow_oop_reg<<3 + offset]
2984         // NullCheck narrow_oop_reg
2985         //
2986         // On other platforms (Sparc) we have to keep new DecodeN node and
2987         // use it to do implicit NULL check in address:
2988         //
2989         // decode_not_null narrow_oop_reg, base_reg
2990         // [base_reg + offset]
2991         // NullCheck base_reg
2992         //
2993         // Pin the new DecodeN node to non-null path on these platform (Sparc)
2994         // to keep the information to which NULL check the new DecodeN node
2995         // corresponds to use it as value in implicit_null_check().
2996         //
2997         new_in1->set_req(0, n->in(0));
2998       }
2999 
3000       n->subsume_by(new_in1, this);
3001       if (in1->outcnt() == 0) {
3002         in1->disconnect_inputs(NULL, this);
3003       }
3004     } else {
3005       n->subsume_by(n->in(1), this);
3006       if (n->outcnt() == 0) {
3007         n->disconnect_inputs(NULL, this);
3008       }
3009     }
3010     break;
3011   }
3012 #ifdef _LP64
3013   case Op_CmpP:
3014     // Do this transformation here to preserve CmpPNode::sub() and
3015     // other TypePtr related Ideal optimizations (for example, ptr nullness).
3016     if (n->in(1)->is_DecodeNarrowPtr() || n->in(2)->is_DecodeNarrowPtr()) {
3017       Node* in1 = n->in(1);
3018       Node* in2 = n->in(2);
3019       if (!in1->is_DecodeNarrowPtr()) {
3020         in2 = in1;
3021         in1 = n->in(2);
3022       }
3023       assert(in1->is_DecodeNarrowPtr(), "sanity");
3024 
3025       Node* new_in2 = NULL;
3026       if (in2->is_DecodeNarrowPtr()) {
3027         assert(in2->Opcode() == in1->Opcode(), "must be same node type");
3028         new_in2 = in2->in(1);
3029       } else if (in2->Opcode() == Op_ConP) {
3030         const Type* t = in2->bottom_type();
3031         if (t == TypePtr::NULL_PTR) {
3032           assert(in1->is_DecodeN(), "compare klass to null?");
3033           // Don't convert CmpP null check into CmpN if compressed
3034           // oops implicit null check is not generated.
3035           // This will allow to generate normal oop implicit null check.
3036           if (Matcher::gen_narrow_oop_implicit_null_checks())
3037             new_in2 = ConNode::make(TypeNarrowOop::NULL_PTR);
3038           //
3039           // This transformation together with CastPP transformation above
3040           // will generated code for implicit NULL checks for compressed oops.
3041           //
3042           // The original code after Optimize()
3043           //
3044           //    LoadN memory, narrow_oop_reg
3045           //    decode narrow_oop_reg, base_reg
3046           //    CmpP base_reg, NULL
3047           //    CastPP base_reg // NotNull
3048           //    Load [base_reg + offset], val_reg
3049           //
3050           // after these transformations will be
3051           //
3052           //    LoadN memory, narrow_oop_reg
3053           //    CmpN narrow_oop_reg, NULL
3054           //    decode_not_null narrow_oop_reg, base_reg
3055           //    Load [base_reg + offset], val_reg
3056           //
3057           // and the uncommon path (== NULL) will use narrow_oop_reg directly
3058           // since narrow oops can be used in debug info now (see the code in
3059           // final_graph_reshaping_walk()).
3060           //
3061           // At the end the code will be matched to
3062           // on x86:
3063           //
3064           //    Load_narrow_oop memory, narrow_oop_reg
3065           //    Load [R12 + narrow_oop_reg<<3 + offset], val_reg
3066           //    NullCheck narrow_oop_reg
3067           //
3068           // and on sparc:
3069           //
3070           //    Load_narrow_oop memory, narrow_oop_reg
3071           //    decode_not_null narrow_oop_reg, base_reg
3072           //    Load [base_reg + offset], val_reg
3073           //    NullCheck base_reg
3074           //
3075         } else if (t->isa_oopptr()) {
3076           new_in2 = ConNode::make(t->make_narrowoop());
3077         } else if (t->isa_klassptr()) {
3078           new_in2 = ConNode::make(t->make_narrowklass());
3079         }
3080       }
3081       if (new_in2 != NULL) {
3082         Node* cmpN = new CmpNNode(in1->in(1), new_in2);
3083         n->subsume_by(cmpN, this);
3084         if (in1->outcnt() == 0) {
3085           in1->disconnect_inputs(NULL, this);
3086         }
3087         if (in2->outcnt() == 0) {
3088           in2->disconnect_inputs(NULL, this);
3089         }
3090       }
3091     }
3092     break;
3093 
3094   case Op_DecodeN:
3095   case Op_DecodeNKlass:
3096     assert(!n->in(1)->is_EncodeNarrowPtr(), "should be optimized out");
3097     // DecodeN could be pinned when it can't be fold into
3098     // an address expression, see the code for Op_CastPP above.
3099     assert(n->in(0) == NULL || (UseCompressedOops && !Matcher::narrow_oop_use_complex_address()), "no control");
3100     break;
3101 
3102   case Op_EncodeP:
3103   case Op_EncodePKlass: {
3104     Node* in1 = n->in(1);
3105     if (in1->is_DecodeNarrowPtr()) {
3106       n->subsume_by(in1->in(1), this);
3107     } else if (in1->Opcode() == Op_ConP) {
3108       const Type* t = in1->bottom_type();
3109       if (t == TypePtr::NULL_PTR) {
3110         assert(t->isa_oopptr(), "null klass?");
3111         n->subsume_by(ConNode::make(TypeNarrowOop::NULL_PTR), this);
3112       } else if (t->isa_oopptr()) {
3113         n->subsume_by(ConNode::make(t->make_narrowoop()), this);
3114       } else if (t->isa_klassptr()) {
3115         n->subsume_by(ConNode::make(t->make_narrowklass()), this);
3116       }
3117     }
3118     if (in1->outcnt() == 0) {
3119       in1->disconnect_inputs(NULL, this);
3120     }
3121     break;
3122   }
3123 
3124   case Op_Proj: {
3125     if (OptimizeStringConcat) {
3126       ProjNode* p = n->as_Proj();
3127       if (p->_is_io_use) {
3128         // Separate projections were used for the exception path which
3129         // are normally removed by a late inline.  If it wasn't inlined
3130         // then they will hang around and should just be replaced with
3131         // the original one.
3132         Node* proj = NULL;
3133         // Replace with just one
3134         for (SimpleDUIterator i(p->in(0)); i.has_next(); i.next()) {
3135           Node *use = i.get();
3136           if (use->is_Proj() && p != use && use->as_Proj()->_con == p->_con) {
3137             proj = use;
3138             break;
3139           }
3140         }
3141         assert(proj != NULL, "must be found");
3142         p->subsume_by(proj, this);
3143       }
3144     }
3145     break;
3146   }
3147 
3148   case Op_Phi:
3149     if (n->as_Phi()->bottom_type()->isa_narrowoop() || n->as_Phi()->bottom_type()->isa_narrowklass()) {
3150       // The EncodeP optimization may create Phi with the same edges
3151       // for all paths. It is not handled well by Register Allocator.
3152       Node* unique_in = n->in(1);
3153       assert(unique_in != NULL, "");
3154       uint cnt = n->req();
3155       for (uint i = 2; i < cnt; i++) {
3156         Node* m = n->in(i);
3157         assert(m != NULL, "");
3158         if (unique_in != m)
3159           unique_in = NULL;
3160       }
3161       if (unique_in != NULL) {
3162         n->subsume_by(unique_in, this);
3163       }
3164     }
3165     break;
3166 
3167 #endif
3168 
3169 #ifdef ASSERT
3170   case Op_CastII:
3171     // Verify that all range check dependent CastII nodes were removed.
3172     if (n->isa_CastII()->has_range_check()) {
3173       n->dump(3);
3174       assert(false, "Range check dependent CastII node was not removed");
3175     }
3176     break;
3177 #endif
3178 
3179   case Op_ModI:
3180     if (UseDivMod) {
3181       // Check if a%b and a/b both exist
3182       Node* d = n->find_similar(Op_DivI);
3183       if (d) {
3184         // Replace them with a fused divmod if supported
3185         if (Matcher::has_match_rule(Op_DivModI)) {
3186           DivModINode* divmod = DivModINode::make(n);
3187           d->subsume_by(divmod->div_proj(), this);
3188           n->subsume_by(divmod->mod_proj(), this);
3189         } else {
3190           // replace a%b with a-((a/b)*b)
3191           Node* mult = new MulINode(d, d->in(2));
3192           Node* sub  = new SubINode(d->in(1), mult);
3193           n->subsume_by(sub, this);
3194         }
3195       }
3196     }
3197     break;
3198 
3199   case Op_ModL:
3200     if (UseDivMod) {
3201       // Check if a%b and a/b both exist
3202       Node* d = n->find_similar(Op_DivL);
3203       if (d) {
3204         // Replace them with a fused divmod if supported
3205         if (Matcher::has_match_rule(Op_DivModL)) {
3206           DivModLNode* divmod = DivModLNode::make(n);
3207           d->subsume_by(divmod->div_proj(), this);
3208           n->subsume_by(divmod->mod_proj(), this);
3209         } else {
3210           // replace a%b with a-((a/b)*b)
3211           Node* mult = new MulLNode(d, d->in(2));
3212           Node* sub  = new SubLNode(d->in(1), mult);
3213           n->subsume_by(sub, this);
3214         }
3215       }
3216     }
3217     break;
3218 
3219   case Op_LoadVector:
3220   case Op_StoreVector:
3221     break;
3222 
3223   case Op_AddReductionVI:
3224   case Op_AddReductionVL:
3225   case Op_AddReductionVF:
3226   case Op_AddReductionVD:
3227   case Op_MulReductionVI:
3228   case Op_MulReductionVL:
3229   case Op_MulReductionVF:
3230   case Op_MulReductionVD:
3231     break;
3232 
3233   case Op_PackB:
3234   case Op_PackS:
3235   case Op_PackI:
3236   case Op_PackF:
3237   case Op_PackL:
3238   case Op_PackD:
3239     if (n->req()-1 > 2) {
3240       // Replace many operand PackNodes with a binary tree for matching
3241       PackNode* p = (PackNode*) n;
3242       Node* btp = p->binary_tree_pack(1, n->req());
3243       n->subsume_by(btp, this);
3244     }
3245     break;
3246   case Op_Loop:
3247   case Op_CountedLoop:
3248   case Op_OuterStripMinedLoop:
3249     if (n->as_Loop()->is_inner_loop()) {
3250       frc.inc_inner_loop_count();
3251     }
3252     n->as_Loop()->verify_strip_mined(0);
3253     break;
3254   case Op_LShiftI:
3255   case Op_RShiftI:
3256   case Op_URShiftI:
3257   case Op_LShiftL:
3258   case Op_RShiftL:
3259   case Op_URShiftL:
3260     if (Matcher::need_masked_shift_count) {
3261       // The cpu's shift instructions don't restrict the count to the
3262       // lower 5/6 bits. We need to do the masking ourselves.
3263       Node* in2 = n->in(2);
3264       juint mask = (n->bottom_type() == TypeInt::INT) ? (BitsPerInt - 1) : (BitsPerLong - 1);
3265       const TypeInt* t = in2->find_int_type();
3266       if (t != NULL && t->is_con()) {
3267         juint shift = t->get_con();
3268         if (shift > mask) { // Unsigned cmp
3269           n->set_req(2, ConNode::make(TypeInt::make(shift & mask)));
3270         }
3271       } else {
3272         if (t == NULL || t->_lo < 0 || t->_hi > (int)mask) {
3273           Node* shift = new AndINode(in2, ConNode::make(TypeInt::make(mask)));
3274           n->set_req(2, shift);
3275         }
3276       }
3277       if (in2->outcnt() == 0) { // Remove dead node
3278         in2->disconnect_inputs(NULL, this);
3279       }
3280     }
3281     break;
3282   case Op_MemBarStoreStore:
3283   case Op_MemBarRelease:
3284     // Break the link with AllocateNode: it is no longer useful and
3285     // confuses register allocation.
3286     if (n->req() > MemBarNode::Precedent) {
3287       n->set_req(MemBarNode::Precedent, top());
3288     }
3289     break;
3290   case Op_RangeCheck: {
3291     RangeCheckNode* rc = n->as_RangeCheck();
3292     Node* iff = new IfNode(rc->in(0), rc->in(1), rc->_prob, rc->_fcnt);
3293     n->subsume_by(iff, this);
3294     frc._tests.push(iff);
3295     break;
3296   }
3297   case Op_ConvI2L: {
3298     if (!Matcher::convi2l_type_required) {
3299       // Code generation on some platforms doesn't need accurate
3300       // ConvI2L types. Widening the type can help remove redundant
3301       // address computations.
3302       n->as_Type()->set_type(TypeLong::INT);
3303       ResourceMark rm;
3304       Node_List wq;
3305       wq.push(n);
3306       for (uint next = 0; next < wq.size(); next++) {
3307         Node *m = wq.at(next);
3308 
3309         for(;;) {
3310           // Loop over all nodes with identical inputs edges as m
3311           Node* k = m->find_similar(m->Opcode());
3312           if (k == NULL) {
3313             break;
3314           }
3315           // Push their uses so we get a chance to remove node made
3316           // redundant
3317           for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = k->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
3318             Node* u = k->fast_out(i);
3319             assert(!wq.contains(u), "shouldn't process one node several times");
3320             if (u->Opcode() == Op_LShiftL ||
3321                 u->Opcode() == Op_AddL ||
3322                 u->Opcode() == Op_SubL ||
3323                 u->Opcode() == Op_AddP) {
3324               wq.push(u);
3325             }
3326           }
3327           // Replace all nodes with identical edges as m with m
3328           k->subsume_by(m, this);
3329         }
3330       }
3331     }
3332     break;
3333   }
3334   default:
3335     assert( !n->is_Call(), "" );
3336     assert( !n->is_Mem(), "" );
3337     assert( nop != Op_ProfileBoolean, "should be eliminated during IGVN");
3338     break;
3339   }
3340 
3341   // Collect CFG split points
3342   if (n->is_MultiBranch() && !n->is_RangeCheck()) {
3343     frc._tests.push(n);
3344   }
3345 }
3346 
3347 //------------------------------final_graph_reshaping_walk---------------------
3348 // Replacing Opaque nodes with their input in final_graph_reshaping_impl(),
3349 // requires that the walk visits a node's inputs before visiting the node.
3350 void Compile::final_graph_reshaping_walk( Node_Stack &nstack, Node *root, Final_Reshape_Counts &frc ) {
3351   ResourceArea *area = Thread::current()->resource_area();
3352   Unique_Node_List sfpt(area);
3353 
3354   frc._visited.set(root->_idx); // first, mark node as visited
3355   uint cnt = root->req();
3356   Node *n = root;
3357   uint  i = 0;
3358   while (true) {
3359     if (i < cnt) {
3360       // Place all non-visited non-null inputs onto stack
3361       Node* m = n->in(i);
3362       ++i;
3363       if (m != NULL && !frc._visited.test_set(m->_idx)) {
3364         if (m->is_SafePoint() && m->as_SafePoint()->jvms() != NULL) {
3365           // compute worst case interpreter size in case of a deoptimization
3366           update_interpreter_frame_size(m->as_SafePoint()->jvms()->interpreter_frame_size());
3367 
3368           sfpt.push(m);
3369         }
3370         cnt = m->req();
3371         nstack.push(n, i); // put on stack parent and next input's index
3372         n = m;
3373         i = 0;
3374       }
3375     } else {
3376       // Now do post-visit work
3377       final_graph_reshaping_impl( n, frc );
3378       if (nstack.is_empty())
3379         break;             // finished
3380       n = nstack.node();   // Get node from stack
3381       cnt = n->req();
3382       i = nstack.index();
3383       nstack.pop();        // Shift to the next node on stack
3384     }
3385   }
3386 
3387   // Skip next transformation if compressed oops are not used.
3388   if ((UseCompressedOops && !Matcher::gen_narrow_oop_implicit_null_checks()) ||
3389       (!UseCompressedOops && !UseCompressedClassPointers))
3390     return;
3391 
3392   // Go over safepoints nodes to skip DecodeN/DecodeNKlass nodes for debug edges.
3393   // It could be done for an uncommon traps or any safepoints/calls
3394   // if the DecodeN/DecodeNKlass node is referenced only in a debug info.
3395   while (sfpt.size() > 0) {
3396     n = sfpt.pop();
3397     JVMState *jvms = n->as_SafePoint()->jvms();
3398     assert(jvms != NULL, "sanity");
3399     int start = jvms->debug_start();
3400     int end   = n->req();
3401     bool is_uncommon = (n->is_CallStaticJava() &&
3402                         n->as_CallStaticJava()->uncommon_trap_request() != 0);
3403     for (int j = start; j < end; j++) {
3404       Node* in = n->in(j);
3405       if (in->is_DecodeNarrowPtr()) {
3406         bool safe_to_skip = true;
3407         if (!is_uncommon ) {
3408           // Is it safe to skip?
3409           for (uint i = 0; i < in->outcnt(); i++) {
3410             Node* u = in->raw_out(i);
3411             if (!u->is_SafePoint() ||
3412                 (u->is_Call() && u->as_Call()->has_non_debug_use(n))) {
3413               safe_to_skip = false;
3414             }
3415           }
3416         }
3417         if (safe_to_skip) {
3418           n->set_req(j, in->in(1));
3419         }
3420         if (in->outcnt() == 0) {
3421           in->disconnect_inputs(NULL, this);
3422         }
3423       }
3424     }
3425   }
3426 }
3427 
3428 //------------------------------final_graph_reshaping--------------------------
3429 // Final Graph Reshaping.
3430 //
3431 // (1) Clone simple inputs to uncommon calls, so they can be scheduled late
3432 //     and not commoned up and forced early.  Must come after regular
3433 //     optimizations to avoid GVN undoing the cloning.  Clone constant
3434 //     inputs to Loop Phis; these will be split by the allocator anyways.
3435 //     Remove Opaque nodes.
3436 // (2) Move last-uses by commutative operations to the left input to encourage
3437 //     Intel update-in-place two-address operations and better register usage
3438 //     on RISCs.  Must come after regular optimizations to avoid GVN Ideal
3439 //     calls canonicalizing them back.
3440 // (3) Count the number of double-precision FP ops, single-precision FP ops
3441 //     and call sites.  On Intel, we can get correct rounding either by
3442 //     forcing singles to memory (requires extra stores and loads after each
3443 //     FP bytecode) or we can set a rounding mode bit (requires setting and
3444 //     clearing the mode bit around call sites).  The mode bit is only used
3445 //     if the relative frequency of single FP ops to calls is low enough.
3446 //     This is a key transform for SPEC mpeg_audio.
3447 // (4) Detect infinite loops; blobs of code reachable from above but not
3448 //     below.  Several of the Code_Gen algorithms fail on such code shapes,
3449 //     so we simply bail out.  Happens a lot in ZKM.jar, but also happens
3450 //     from time to time in other codes (such as -Xcomp finalizer loops, etc).
3451 //     Detection is by looking for IfNodes where only 1 projection is
3452 //     reachable from below or CatchNodes missing some targets.
3453 // (5) Assert for insane oop offsets in debug mode.
3454 
3455 bool Compile::final_graph_reshaping() {
3456   // an infinite loop may have been eliminated by the optimizer,
3457   // in which case the graph will be empty.
3458   if (root()->req() == 1) {
3459     record_method_not_compilable("trivial infinite loop");
3460     return true;
3461   }
3462 
3463   // Expensive nodes have their control input set to prevent the GVN
3464   // from freely commoning them. There's no GVN beyond this point so
3465   // no need to keep the control input. We want the expensive nodes to
3466   // be freely moved to the least frequent code path by gcm.
3467   assert(OptimizeExpensiveOps || expensive_count() == 0, "optimization off but list non empty?");
3468   for (int i = 0; i < expensive_count(); i++) {
3469     _expensive_nodes->at(i)->set_req(0, NULL);
3470   }
3471 
3472   Final_Reshape_Counts frc;
3473 
3474   // Visit everybody reachable!
3475   // Allocate stack of size C->live_nodes()/2 to avoid frequent realloc
3476   Node_Stack nstack(live_nodes() >> 1);
3477   final_graph_reshaping_walk(nstack, root(), frc);
3478 
3479   // Check for unreachable (from below) code (i.e., infinite loops).
3480   for( uint i = 0; i < frc._tests.size(); i++ ) {
3481     MultiBranchNode *n = frc._tests[i]->as_MultiBranch();
3482     // Get number of CFG targets.
3483     // Note that PCTables include exception targets after calls.
3484     uint required_outcnt = n->required_outcnt();
3485     if (n->outcnt() != required_outcnt) {
3486       // Check for a few special cases.  Rethrow Nodes never take the
3487       // 'fall-thru' path, so expected kids is 1 less.
3488       if (n->is_PCTable() && n->in(0) && n->in(0)->in(0)) {
3489         if (n->in(0)->in(0)->is_Call()) {
3490           CallNode *call = n->in(0)->in(0)->as_Call();
3491           if (call->entry_point() == OptoRuntime::rethrow_stub()) {
3492             required_outcnt--;      // Rethrow always has 1 less kid
3493           } else if (call->req() > TypeFunc::Parms &&
3494                      call->is_CallDynamicJava()) {
3495             // Check for null receiver. In such case, the optimizer has
3496             // detected that the virtual call will always result in a null
3497             // pointer exception. The fall-through projection of this CatchNode
3498             // will not be populated.
3499             Node *arg0 = call->in(TypeFunc::Parms);
3500             if (arg0->is_Type() &&
3501                 arg0->as_Type()->type()->higher_equal(TypePtr::NULL_PTR)) {
3502               required_outcnt--;
3503             }
3504           } else if (call->entry_point() == OptoRuntime::new_array_Java() &&
3505                      call->req() > TypeFunc::Parms+1 &&
3506                      call->is_CallStaticJava()) {
3507             // Check for negative array length. In such case, the optimizer has
3508             // detected that the allocation attempt will always result in an
3509             // exception. There is no fall-through projection of this CatchNode .
3510             Node *arg1 = call->in(TypeFunc::Parms+1);
3511             if (arg1->is_Type() &&
3512                 arg1->as_Type()->type()->join(TypeInt::POS)->empty()) {
3513               required_outcnt--;
3514             }
3515           }
3516         }
3517       }
3518       // Recheck with a better notion of 'required_outcnt'
3519       if (n->outcnt() != required_outcnt) {
3520         record_method_not_compilable("malformed control flow");
3521         return true;            // Not all targets reachable!
3522       }
3523     }
3524     // Check that I actually visited all kids.  Unreached kids
3525     // must be infinite loops.
3526     for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = n->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++)
3527       if (!frc._visited.test(n->fast_out(j)->_idx)) {
3528         record_method_not_compilable("infinite loop");
3529         return true;            // Found unvisited kid; must be unreach
3530       }
3531 
3532     // Here so verification code in final_graph_reshaping_walk()
3533     // always see an OuterStripMinedLoopEnd
3534     if (n->is_OuterStripMinedLoopEnd()) {
3535       IfNode* init_iff = n->as_If();
3536       Node* iff = new IfNode(init_iff->in(0), init_iff->in(1), init_iff->_prob, init_iff->_fcnt);
3537       n->subsume_by(iff, this);
3538     }
3539   }
3540 
3541   // If original bytecodes contained a mixture of floats and doubles
3542   // check if the optimizer has made it homogenous, item (3).
3543   if( Use24BitFPMode && Use24BitFP && UseSSE == 0 &&
3544       frc.get_float_count() > 32 &&
3545       frc.get_double_count() == 0 &&
3546       (10 * frc.get_call_count() < frc.get_float_count()) ) {
3547     set_24_bit_selection_and_mode( false,  true );
3548   }
3549 
3550   set_java_calls(frc.get_java_call_count());
3551   set_inner_loops(frc.get_inner_loop_count());
3552 
3553   // No infinite loops, no reason to bail out.
3554   return false;
3555 }
3556 
3557 //-----------------------------too_many_traps----------------------------------
3558 // Report if there are too many traps at the current method and bci.
3559 // Return true if there was a trap, and/or PerMethodTrapLimit is exceeded.
3560 bool Compile::too_many_traps(ciMethod* method,
3561                              int bci,
3562                              Deoptimization::DeoptReason reason) {
3563   ciMethodData* md = method->method_data();
3564   if (md->is_empty()) {
3565     // Assume the trap has not occurred, or that it occurred only
3566     // because of a transient condition during start-up in the interpreter.
3567     return false;
3568   }
3569   ciMethod* m = Deoptimization::reason_is_speculate(reason) ? this->method() : NULL;
3570   if (md->has_trap_at(bci, m, reason) != 0) {
3571     // Assume PerBytecodeTrapLimit==0, for a more conservative heuristic.
3572     // Also, if there are multiple reasons, or if there is no per-BCI record,
3573     // assume the worst.
3574     if (log())
3575       log()->elem("observe trap='%s' count='%d'",
3576                   Deoptimization::trap_reason_name(reason),
3577                   md->trap_count(reason));
3578     return true;
3579   } else {
3580     // Ignore method/bci and see if there have been too many globally.
3581     return too_many_traps(reason, md);
3582   }
3583 }
3584 
3585 // Less-accurate variant which does not require a method and bci.
3586 bool Compile::too_many_traps(Deoptimization::DeoptReason reason,
3587                              ciMethodData* logmd) {
3588   if (trap_count(reason) >= Deoptimization::per_method_trap_limit(reason)) {
3589     // Too many traps globally.
3590     // Note that we use cumulative trap_count, not just md->trap_count.
3591     if (log()) {
3592       int mcount = (logmd == NULL)? -1: (int)logmd->trap_count(reason);
3593       log()->elem("observe trap='%s' count='0' mcount='%d' ccount='%d'",
3594                   Deoptimization::trap_reason_name(reason),
3595                   mcount, trap_count(reason));
3596     }
3597     return true;
3598   } else {
3599     // The coast is clear.
3600     return false;
3601   }
3602 }
3603 
3604 //--------------------------too_many_recompiles--------------------------------
3605 // Report if there are too many recompiles at the current method and bci.
3606 // Consults PerBytecodeRecompilationCutoff and PerMethodRecompilationCutoff.
3607 // Is not eager to return true, since this will cause the compiler to use
3608 // Action_none for a trap point, to avoid too many recompilations.
3609 bool Compile::too_many_recompiles(ciMethod* method,
3610                                   int bci,
3611                                   Deoptimization::DeoptReason reason) {
3612   ciMethodData* md = method->method_data();
3613   if (md->is_empty()) {
3614     // Assume the trap has not occurred, or that it occurred only
3615     // because of a transient condition during start-up in the interpreter.
3616     return false;
3617   }
3618   // Pick a cutoff point well within PerBytecodeRecompilationCutoff.
3619   uint bc_cutoff = (uint) PerBytecodeRecompilationCutoff / 8;
3620   uint m_cutoff  = (uint) PerMethodRecompilationCutoff / 2 + 1;  // not zero
3621   Deoptimization::DeoptReason per_bc_reason
3622     = Deoptimization::reason_recorded_per_bytecode_if_any(reason);
3623   ciMethod* m = Deoptimization::reason_is_speculate(reason) ? this->method() : NULL;
3624   if ((per_bc_reason == Deoptimization::Reason_none
3625        || md->has_trap_at(bci, m, reason) != 0)
3626       // The trap frequency measure we care about is the recompile count:
3627       && md->trap_recompiled_at(bci, m)
3628       && md->overflow_recompile_count() >= bc_cutoff) {
3629     // Do not emit a trap here if it has already caused recompilations.
3630     // Also, if there are multiple reasons, or if there is no per-BCI record,
3631     // assume the worst.
3632     if (log())
3633       log()->elem("observe trap='%s recompiled' count='%d' recompiles2='%d'",
3634                   Deoptimization::trap_reason_name(reason),
3635                   md->trap_count(reason),
3636                   md->overflow_recompile_count());
3637     return true;
3638   } else if (trap_count(reason) != 0
3639              && decompile_count() >= m_cutoff) {
3640     // Too many recompiles globally, and we have seen this sort of trap.
3641     // Use cumulative decompile_count, not just md->decompile_count.
3642     if (log())
3643       log()->elem("observe trap='%s' count='%d' mcount='%d' decompiles='%d' mdecompiles='%d'",
3644                   Deoptimization::trap_reason_name(reason),
3645                   md->trap_count(reason), trap_count(reason),
3646                   md->decompile_count(), decompile_count());
3647     return true;
3648   } else {
3649     // The coast is clear.
3650     return false;
3651   }
3652 }
3653 
3654 // Compute when not to trap. Used by matching trap based nodes and
3655 // NullCheck optimization.
3656 void Compile::set_allowed_deopt_reasons() {
3657   _allowed_reasons = 0;
3658   if (is_method_compilation()) {
3659     for (int rs = (int)Deoptimization::Reason_none+1; rs < Compile::trapHistLength; rs++) {
3660       assert(rs < BitsPerInt, "recode bit map");
3661       if (!too_many_traps((Deoptimization::DeoptReason) rs)) {
3662         _allowed_reasons |= nth_bit(rs);
3663       }
3664     }
3665   }
3666 }
3667 
3668 #ifndef PRODUCT
3669 //------------------------------verify_graph_edges---------------------------
3670 // Walk the Graph and verify that there is a one-to-one correspondence
3671 // between Use-Def edges and Def-Use edges in the graph.
3672 void Compile::verify_graph_edges(bool no_dead_code) {
3673   if (VerifyGraphEdges) {
3674     ResourceArea *area = Thread::current()->resource_area();
3675     Unique_Node_List visited(area);
3676     // Call recursive graph walk to check edges
3677     _root->verify_edges(visited);
3678     if (no_dead_code) {
3679       // Now make sure that no visited node is used by an unvisited node.
3680       bool dead_nodes = false;
3681       Unique_Node_List checked(area);
3682       while (visited.size() > 0) {
3683         Node* n = visited.pop();
3684         checked.push(n);
3685         for (uint i = 0; i < n->outcnt(); i++) {
3686           Node* use = n->raw_out(i);
3687           if (checked.member(use))  continue;  // already checked
3688           if (visited.member(use))  continue;  // already in the graph
3689           if (use->is_Con())        continue;  // a dead ConNode is OK
3690           // At this point, we have found a dead node which is DU-reachable.
3691           if (!dead_nodes) {
3692             tty->print_cr("*** Dead nodes reachable via DU edges:");
3693             dead_nodes = true;
3694           }
3695           use->dump(2);
3696           tty->print_cr("---");
3697           checked.push(use);  // No repeats; pretend it is now checked.
3698         }
3699       }
3700       assert(!dead_nodes, "using nodes must be reachable from root");
3701     }
3702   }
3703 }
3704 
3705 // Verify GC barriers consistency
3706 // Currently supported:
3707 // - G1 pre-barriers (see GraphKit::g1_write_barrier_pre())
3708 void Compile::verify_barriers() {
3709   if (UseG1GC) {
3710     // Verify G1 pre-barriers
3711     const int marking_offset = in_bytes(JavaThread::satb_mark_queue_offset() + SATBMarkQueue::byte_offset_of_active());
3712 
3713     ResourceArea *area = Thread::current()->resource_area();
3714     Unique_Node_List visited(area);
3715     Node_List worklist(area);
3716     // We're going to walk control flow backwards starting from the Root
3717     worklist.push(_root);
3718     while (worklist.size() > 0) {
3719       Node* x = worklist.pop();
3720       if (x == NULL || x == top()) continue;
3721       if (visited.member(x)) {
3722         continue;
3723       } else {
3724         visited.push(x);
3725       }
3726 
3727       if (x->is_Region()) {
3728         for (uint i = 1; i < x->req(); i++) {
3729           worklist.push(x->in(i));
3730         }
3731       } else {
3732         worklist.push(x->in(0));
3733         // We are looking for the pattern:
3734         //                            /->ThreadLocal
3735         // If->Bool->CmpI->LoadB->AddP->ConL(marking_offset)
3736         //              \->ConI(0)
3737         // We want to verify that the If and the LoadB have the same control
3738         // See GraphKit::g1_write_barrier_pre()
3739         if (x->is_If()) {
3740           IfNode *iff = x->as_If();
3741           if (iff->in(1)->is_Bool() && iff->in(1)->in(1)->is_Cmp()) {
3742             CmpNode *cmp = iff->in(1)->in(1)->as_Cmp();
3743             if (cmp->Opcode() == Op_CmpI && cmp->in(2)->is_Con() && cmp->in(2)->bottom_type()->is_int()->get_con() == 0
3744                 && cmp->in(1)->is_Load()) {
3745               LoadNode* load = cmp->in(1)->as_Load();
3746               if (load->Opcode() == Op_LoadB && load->in(2)->is_AddP() && load->in(2)->in(2)->Opcode() == Op_ThreadLocal
3747                   && load->in(2)->in(3)->is_Con()
3748                   && load->in(2)->in(3)->bottom_type()->is_intptr_t()->get_con() == marking_offset) {
3749 
3750                 Node* if_ctrl = iff->in(0);
3751                 Node* load_ctrl = load->in(0);
3752 
3753                 if (if_ctrl != load_ctrl) {
3754                   // Skip possible CProj->NeverBranch in infinite loops
3755                   if ((if_ctrl->is_Proj() && if_ctrl->Opcode() == Op_CProj)
3756                       && (if_ctrl->in(0)->is_MultiBranch() && if_ctrl->in(0)->Opcode() == Op_NeverBranch)) {
3757                     if_ctrl = if_ctrl->in(0)->in(0);
3758                   }
3759                 }
3760                 assert(load_ctrl != NULL && if_ctrl == load_ctrl, "controls must match");
3761               }
3762             }
3763           }
3764         }
3765       }
3766     }
3767   }
3768 }
3769 
3770 #endif
3771 
3772 // The Compile object keeps track of failure reasons separately from the ciEnv.
3773 // This is required because there is not quite a 1-1 relation between the
3774 // ciEnv and its compilation task and the Compile object.  Note that one
3775 // ciEnv might use two Compile objects, if C2Compiler::compile_method decides
3776 // to backtrack and retry without subsuming loads.  Other than this backtracking
3777 // behavior, the Compile's failure reason is quietly copied up to the ciEnv
3778 // by the logic in C2Compiler.
3779 void Compile::record_failure(const char* reason) {
3780   if (log() != NULL) {
3781     log()->elem("failure reason='%s' phase='compile'", reason);
3782   }
3783   if (_failure_reason == NULL) {
3784     // Record the first failure reason.
3785     _failure_reason = reason;
3786   }
3787 
3788   if (!C->failure_reason_is(C2Compiler::retry_no_subsuming_loads())) {
3789     C->print_method(PHASE_FAILURE);
3790   }
3791   _root = NULL;  // flush the graph, too
3792 }
3793 
3794 Compile::TracePhase::TracePhase(const char* name, elapsedTimer* accumulator)
3795   : TraceTime(name, accumulator, CITime, CITimeVerbose),
3796     _phase_name(name), _dolog(CITimeVerbose)
3797 {
3798   if (_dolog) {
3799     C = Compile::current();
3800     _log = C->log();
3801   } else {
3802     C = NULL;
3803     _log = NULL;
3804   }
3805   if (_log != NULL) {
3806     _log->begin_head("phase name='%s' nodes='%d' live='%d'", _phase_name, C->unique(), C->live_nodes());
3807     _log->stamp();
3808     _log->end_head();
3809   }
3810 }
3811 
3812 Compile::TracePhase::~TracePhase() {
3813 
3814   C = Compile::current();
3815   if (_dolog) {
3816     _log = C->log();
3817   } else {
3818     _log = NULL;
3819   }
3820 
3821 #ifdef ASSERT
3822   if (PrintIdealNodeCount) {
3823     tty->print_cr("phase name='%s' nodes='%d' live='%d' live_graph_walk='%d'",
3824                   _phase_name, C->unique(), C->live_nodes(), C->count_live_nodes_by_graph_walk());
3825   }
3826 
3827   if (VerifyIdealNodeCount) {
3828     Compile::current()->print_missing_nodes();
3829   }
3830 #endif
3831 
3832   if (_log != NULL) {
3833     _log->done("phase name='%s' nodes='%d' live='%d'", _phase_name, C->unique(), C->live_nodes());
3834   }
3835 }
3836 
3837 //=============================================================================
3838 // Two Constant's are equal when the type and the value are equal.
3839 bool Compile::Constant::operator==(const Constant& other) {
3840   if (type()          != other.type()         )  return false;
3841   if (can_be_reused() != other.can_be_reused())  return false;
3842   // For floating point values we compare the bit pattern.
3843   switch (type()) {
3844   case T_INT:
3845   case T_FLOAT:   return (_v._value.i == other._v._value.i);
3846   case T_LONG:
3847   case T_DOUBLE:  return (_v._value.j == other._v._value.j);
3848   case T_OBJECT:
3849   case T_ADDRESS: return (_v._value.l == other._v._value.l);
3850   case T_VOID:    return (_v._value.l == other._v._value.l);  // jump-table entries
3851   case T_METADATA: return (_v._metadata == other._v._metadata);
3852   default: ShouldNotReachHere(); return false;
3853   }
3854 }
3855 
3856 static int type_to_size_in_bytes(BasicType t) {
3857   switch (t) {
3858   case T_INT:     return sizeof(jint   );
3859   case T_LONG:    return sizeof(jlong  );
3860   case T_FLOAT:   return sizeof(jfloat );
3861   case T_DOUBLE:  return sizeof(jdouble);
3862   case T_METADATA: return sizeof(Metadata*);
3863     // We use T_VOID as marker for jump-table entries (labels) which
3864     // need an internal word relocation.
3865   case T_VOID:
3866   case T_ADDRESS:
3867   case T_OBJECT:  return sizeof(jobject);
3868   default:
3869     ShouldNotReachHere();
3870     return -1;
3871   }
3872 }
3873 
3874 int Compile::ConstantTable::qsort_comparator(Constant* a, Constant* b) {
3875   // sort descending
3876   if (a->freq() > b->freq())  return -1;
3877   if (a->freq() < b->freq())  return  1;
3878   return 0;
3879 }
3880 
3881 void Compile::ConstantTable::calculate_offsets_and_size() {
3882   // First, sort the array by frequencies.
3883   _constants.sort(qsort_comparator);
3884 
3885 #ifdef ASSERT
3886   // Make sure all jump-table entries were sorted to the end of the
3887   // array (they have a negative frequency).
3888   bool found_void = false;
3889   for (int i = 0; i < _constants.length(); i++) {
3890     Constant con = _constants.at(i);
3891     if (con.type() == T_VOID)
3892       found_void = true;  // jump-tables
3893     else
3894       assert(!found_void, "wrong sorting");
3895   }
3896 #endif
3897 
3898   int offset = 0;
3899   for (int i = 0; i < _constants.length(); i++) {
3900     Constant* con = _constants.adr_at(i);
3901 
3902     // Align offset for type.
3903     int typesize = type_to_size_in_bytes(con->type());
3904     offset = align_up(offset, typesize);
3905     con->set_offset(offset);   // set constant's offset
3906 
3907     if (con->type() == T_VOID) {
3908       MachConstantNode* n = (MachConstantNode*) con->get_jobject();
3909       offset = offset + typesize * n->outcnt();  // expand jump-table
3910     } else {
3911       offset = offset + typesize;
3912     }
3913   }
3914 
3915   // Align size up to the next section start (which is insts; see
3916   // CodeBuffer::align_at_start).
3917   assert(_size == -1, "already set?");
3918   _size = align_up(offset, (int)CodeEntryAlignment);
3919 }
3920 
3921 void Compile::ConstantTable::emit(CodeBuffer& cb) {
3922   MacroAssembler _masm(&cb);
3923   for (int i = 0; i < _constants.length(); i++) {
3924     Constant con = _constants.at(i);
3925     address constant_addr = NULL;
3926     switch (con.type()) {
3927     case T_INT:    constant_addr = _masm.int_constant(   con.get_jint()   ); break;
3928     case T_LONG:   constant_addr = _masm.long_constant(  con.get_jlong()  ); break;
3929     case T_FLOAT:  constant_addr = _masm.float_constant( con.get_jfloat() ); break;
3930     case T_DOUBLE: constant_addr = _masm.double_constant(con.get_jdouble()); break;
3931     case T_OBJECT: {
3932       jobject obj = con.get_jobject();
3933       int oop_index = _masm.oop_recorder()->find_index(obj);
3934       constant_addr = _masm.address_constant((address) obj, oop_Relocation::spec(oop_index));
3935       break;
3936     }
3937     case T_ADDRESS: {
3938       address addr = (address) con.get_jobject();
3939       constant_addr = _masm.address_constant(addr);
3940       break;
3941     }
3942     // We use T_VOID as marker for jump-table entries (labels) which
3943     // need an internal word relocation.
3944     case T_VOID: {
3945       MachConstantNode* n = (MachConstantNode*) con.get_jobject();
3946       // Fill the jump-table with a dummy word.  The real value is
3947       // filled in later in fill_jump_table.
3948       address dummy = (address) n;
3949       constant_addr = _masm.address_constant(dummy);
3950       // Expand jump-table
3951       for (uint i = 1; i < n->outcnt(); i++) {
3952         address temp_addr = _masm.address_constant(dummy + i);
3953         assert(temp_addr, "consts section too small");
3954       }
3955       break;
3956     }
3957     case T_METADATA: {
3958       Metadata* obj = con.get_metadata();
3959       int metadata_index = _masm.oop_recorder()->find_index(obj);
3960       constant_addr = _masm.address_constant((address) obj, metadata_Relocation::spec(metadata_index));
3961       break;
3962     }
3963     default: ShouldNotReachHere();
3964     }
3965     assert(constant_addr, "consts section too small");
3966     assert((constant_addr - _masm.code()->consts()->start()) == con.offset(),
3967             "must be: %d == %d", (int) (constant_addr - _masm.code()->consts()->start()), (int)(con.offset()));
3968   }
3969 }
3970 
3971 int Compile::ConstantTable::find_offset(Constant& con) const {
3972   int idx = _constants.find(con);
3973   assert(idx != -1, "constant must be in constant table");
3974   int offset = _constants.at(idx).offset();
3975   assert(offset != -1, "constant table not emitted yet?");
3976   return offset;
3977 }
3978 
3979 void Compile::ConstantTable::add(Constant& con) {
3980   if (con.can_be_reused()) {
3981     int idx = _constants.find(con);
3982     if (idx != -1 && _constants.at(idx).can_be_reused()) {
3983       _constants.adr_at(idx)->inc_freq(con.freq());  // increase the frequency by the current value
3984       return;
3985     }
3986   }
3987   (void) _constants.append(con);
3988 }
3989 
3990 Compile::Constant Compile::ConstantTable::add(MachConstantNode* n, BasicType type, jvalue value) {
3991   Block* b = Compile::current()->cfg()->get_block_for_node(n);
3992   Constant con(type, value, b->_freq);
3993   add(con);
3994   return con;
3995 }
3996 
3997 Compile::Constant Compile::ConstantTable::add(Metadata* metadata) {
3998   Constant con(metadata);
3999   add(con);
4000   return con;
4001 }
4002 
4003 Compile::Constant Compile::ConstantTable::add(MachConstantNode* n, MachOper* oper) {
4004   jvalue value;
4005   BasicType type = oper->type()->basic_type();
4006   switch (type) {
4007   case T_LONG:    value.j = oper->constantL(); break;
4008   case T_FLOAT:   value.f = oper->constantF(); break;
4009   case T_DOUBLE:  value.d = oper->constantD(); break;
4010   case T_OBJECT:
4011   case T_ADDRESS: value.l = (jobject) oper->constant(); break;
4012   case T_METADATA: return add((Metadata*)oper->constant()); break;
4013   default: guarantee(false, "unhandled type: %s", type2name(type));
4014   }
4015   return add(n, type, value);
4016 }
4017 
4018 Compile::Constant Compile::ConstantTable::add_jump_table(MachConstantNode* n) {
4019   jvalue value;
4020   // We can use the node pointer here to identify the right jump-table
4021   // as this method is called from Compile::Fill_buffer right before
4022   // the MachNodes are emitted and the jump-table is filled (means the
4023   // MachNode pointers do not change anymore).
4024   value.l = (jobject) n;
4025   Constant con(T_VOID, value, next_jump_table_freq(), false);  // Labels of a jump-table cannot be reused.
4026   add(con);
4027   return con;
4028 }
4029 
4030 void Compile::ConstantTable::fill_jump_table(CodeBuffer& cb, MachConstantNode* n, GrowableArray<Label*> labels) const {
4031   // If called from Compile::scratch_emit_size do nothing.
4032   if (Compile::current()->in_scratch_emit_size())  return;
4033 
4034   assert(labels.is_nonempty(), "must be");
4035   assert((uint) labels.length() == n->outcnt(), "must be equal: %d == %d", labels.length(), n->outcnt());
4036 
4037   // Since MachConstantNode::constant_offset() also contains
4038   // table_base_offset() we need to subtract the table_base_offset()
4039   // to get the plain offset into the constant table.
4040   int offset = n->constant_offset() - table_base_offset();
4041 
4042   MacroAssembler _masm(&cb);
4043   address* jump_table_base = (address*) (_masm.code()->consts()->start() + offset);
4044 
4045   for (uint i = 0; i < n->outcnt(); i++) {
4046     address* constant_addr = &jump_table_base[i];
4047     assert(*constant_addr == (((address) n) + i), "all jump-table entries must contain adjusted node pointer: " INTPTR_FORMAT " == " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(*constant_addr), p2i(((address) n) + i));
4048     *constant_addr = cb.consts()->target(*labels.at(i), (address) constant_addr);
4049     cb.consts()->relocate((address) constant_addr, relocInfo::internal_word_type);
4050   }
4051 }
4052 
4053 //----------------------------static_subtype_check-----------------------------
4054 // Shortcut important common cases when superklass is exact:
4055 // (0) superklass is java.lang.Object (can occur in reflective code)
4056 // (1) subklass is already limited to a subtype of superklass => always ok
4057 // (2) subklass does not overlap with superklass => always fail
4058 // (3) superklass has NO subtypes and we can check with a simple compare.
4059 int Compile::static_subtype_check(ciKlass* superk, ciKlass* subk) {
4060   if (StressReflectiveCode) {
4061     return SSC_full_test;       // Let caller generate the general case.
4062   }
4063 
4064   if (superk == env()->Object_klass()) {
4065     return SSC_always_true;     // (0) this test cannot fail
4066   }
4067 
4068   ciType* superelem = superk;
4069   if (superelem->is_array_klass())
4070     superelem = superelem->as_array_klass()->base_element_type();
4071 
4072   if (!subk->is_interface()) {  // cannot trust static interface types yet
4073     if (subk->is_subtype_of(superk)) {
4074       return SSC_always_true;   // (1) false path dead; no dynamic test needed
4075     }
4076     if (!(superelem->is_klass() && superelem->as_klass()->is_interface()) &&
4077         !superk->is_subtype_of(subk)) {
4078       return SSC_always_false;
4079     }
4080   }
4081 
4082   // If casting to an instance klass, it must have no subtypes
4083   if (superk->is_interface()) {
4084     // Cannot trust interfaces yet.
4085     // %%% S.B. superk->nof_implementors() == 1
4086   } else if (superelem->is_instance_klass()) {
4087     ciInstanceKlass* ik = superelem->as_instance_klass();
4088     if (!ik->has_subklass() && !ik->is_interface()) {
4089       if (!ik->is_final()) {
4090         // Add a dependency if there is a chance of a later subclass.
4091         dependencies()->assert_leaf_type(ik);
4092       }
4093       return SSC_easy_test;     // (3) caller can do a simple ptr comparison
4094     }
4095   } else {
4096     // A primitive array type has no subtypes.
4097     return SSC_easy_test;       // (3) caller can do a simple ptr comparison
4098   }
4099 
4100   return SSC_full_test;
4101 }
4102 
4103 Node* Compile::conv_I2X_index(PhaseGVN* phase, Node* idx, const TypeInt* sizetype, Node* ctrl) {
4104 #ifdef _LP64
4105   // The scaled index operand to AddP must be a clean 64-bit value.
4106   // Java allows a 32-bit int to be incremented to a negative
4107   // value, which appears in a 64-bit register as a large
4108   // positive number.  Using that large positive number as an
4109   // operand in pointer arithmetic has bad consequences.
4110   // On the other hand, 32-bit overflow is rare, and the possibility
4111   // can often be excluded, if we annotate the ConvI2L node with
4112   // a type assertion that its value is known to be a small positive
4113   // number.  (The prior range check has ensured this.)
4114   // This assertion is used by ConvI2LNode::Ideal.
4115   int index_max = max_jint - 1;  // array size is max_jint, index is one less
4116   if (sizetype != NULL) index_max = sizetype->_hi - 1;
4117   const TypeInt* iidxtype = TypeInt::make(0, index_max, Type::WidenMax);
4118   idx = constrained_convI2L(phase, idx, iidxtype, ctrl);
4119 #endif
4120   return idx;
4121 }
4122 
4123 // Convert integer value to a narrowed long type dependent on ctrl (for example, a range check)
4124 Node* Compile::constrained_convI2L(PhaseGVN* phase, Node* value, const TypeInt* itype, Node* ctrl) {
4125   if (ctrl != NULL) {
4126     // Express control dependency by a CastII node with a narrow type.
4127     value = new CastIINode(value, itype, false, true /* range check dependency */);
4128     // Make the CastII node dependent on the control input to prevent the narrowed ConvI2L
4129     // node from floating above the range check during loop optimizations. Otherwise, the
4130     // ConvI2L node may be eliminated independently of the range check, causing the data path
4131     // to become TOP while the control path is still there (although it's unreachable).
4132     value->set_req(0, ctrl);
4133     // Save CastII node to remove it after loop optimizations.
4134     phase->C->add_range_check_cast(value);
4135     value = phase->transform(value);
4136   }
4137   const TypeLong* ltype = TypeLong::make(itype->_lo, itype->_hi, itype->_widen);
4138   return phase->transform(new ConvI2LNode(value, ltype));
4139 }
4140 
4141 // The message about the current inlining is accumulated in
4142 // _print_inlining_stream and transfered into the _print_inlining_list
4143 // once we know whether inlining succeeds or not. For regular
4144 // inlining, messages are appended to the buffer pointed by
4145 // _print_inlining_idx in the _print_inlining_list. For late inlining,
4146 // a new buffer is added after _print_inlining_idx in the list. This
4147 // way we can update the inlining message for late inlining call site
4148 // when the inlining is attempted again.
4149 void Compile::print_inlining_init() {
4150   if (print_inlining() || print_intrinsics()) {
4151     _print_inlining_stream = new stringStream();
4152     _print_inlining_list = new (comp_arena())GrowableArray<PrintInliningBuffer>(comp_arena(), 1, 1, PrintInliningBuffer());
4153   }
4154 }
4155 
4156 void Compile::print_inlining_reinit() {
4157   if (print_inlining() || print_intrinsics()) {
4158     // Re allocate buffer when we change ResourceMark
4159     _print_inlining_stream = new stringStream();
4160   }
4161 }
4162 
4163 void Compile::print_inlining_reset() {
4164   _print_inlining_stream->reset();
4165 }
4166 
4167 void Compile::print_inlining_commit() {
4168   assert(print_inlining() || print_intrinsics(), "PrintInlining off?");
4169   // Transfer the message from _print_inlining_stream to the current
4170   // _print_inlining_list buffer and clear _print_inlining_stream.
4171   _print_inlining_list->at(_print_inlining_idx).ss()->write(_print_inlining_stream->as_string(), _print_inlining_stream->size());
4172   print_inlining_reset();
4173 }
4174 
4175 void Compile::print_inlining_push() {
4176   // Add new buffer to the _print_inlining_list at current position
4177   _print_inlining_idx++;
4178   _print_inlining_list->insert_before(_print_inlining_idx, PrintInliningBuffer());
4179 }
4180 
4181 Compile::PrintInliningBuffer& Compile::print_inlining_current() {
4182   return _print_inlining_list->at(_print_inlining_idx);
4183 }
4184 
4185 void Compile::print_inlining_update(CallGenerator* cg) {
4186   if (print_inlining() || print_intrinsics()) {
4187     if (!cg->is_late_inline()) {
4188       if (print_inlining_current().cg() != NULL) {
4189         print_inlining_push();
4190       }
4191       print_inlining_commit();
4192     } else {
4193       if (print_inlining_current().cg() != cg &&
4194           (print_inlining_current().cg() != NULL ||
4195            print_inlining_current().ss()->size() != 0)) {
4196         print_inlining_push();
4197       }
4198       print_inlining_commit();
4199       print_inlining_current().set_cg(cg);
4200     }
4201   }
4202 }
4203 
4204 void Compile::print_inlining_move_to(CallGenerator* cg) {
4205   // We resume inlining at a late inlining call site. Locate the
4206   // corresponding inlining buffer so that we can update it.
4207   if (print_inlining()) {
4208     for (int i = 0; i < _print_inlining_list->length(); i++) {
4209       if (_print_inlining_list->adr_at(i)->cg() == cg) {
4210         _print_inlining_idx = i;
4211         return;
4212       }
4213     }
4214     ShouldNotReachHere();
4215   }
4216 }
4217 
4218 void Compile::print_inlining_update_delayed(CallGenerator* cg) {
4219   if (print_inlining()) {
4220     assert(_print_inlining_stream->size() > 0, "missing inlining msg");
4221     assert(print_inlining_current().cg() == cg, "wrong entry");
4222     // replace message with new message
4223     _print_inlining_list->at_put(_print_inlining_idx, PrintInliningBuffer());
4224     print_inlining_commit();
4225     print_inlining_current().set_cg(cg);
4226   }
4227 }
4228 
4229 void Compile::print_inlining_assert_ready() {
4230   assert(!_print_inlining || _print_inlining_stream->size() == 0, "loosing data");
4231 }
4232 
4233 void Compile::process_print_inlining() {
4234   bool do_print_inlining = print_inlining() || print_intrinsics();
4235   if (do_print_inlining || log() != NULL) {
4236     // Print inlining message for candidates that we couldn't inline
4237     // for lack of space
4238     for (int i = 0; i < _late_inlines.length(); i++) {
4239       CallGenerator* cg = _late_inlines.at(i);
4240       if (!cg->is_mh_late_inline()) {
4241         const char* msg = "live nodes > LiveNodeCountInliningCutoff";
4242         if (do_print_inlining) {
4243           cg->print_inlining_late(msg);
4244         }
4245         log_late_inline_failure(cg, msg);
4246       }
4247     }
4248   }
4249   if (do_print_inlining) {
4250     ResourceMark rm;
4251     stringStream ss;
4252     for (int i = 0; i < _print_inlining_list->length(); i++) {
4253       ss.print("%s", _print_inlining_list->adr_at(i)->ss()->as_string());
4254     }
4255     size_t end = ss.size();
4256     _print_inlining_output = NEW_ARENA_ARRAY(comp_arena(), char, end+1);
4257     strncpy(_print_inlining_output, ss.base(), end+1);
4258     _print_inlining_output[end] = 0;
4259   }
4260 }
4261 
4262 void Compile::dump_print_inlining() {
4263   if (_print_inlining_output != NULL) {
4264     tty->print_raw(_print_inlining_output);
4265   }
4266 }
4267 
4268 void Compile::log_late_inline(CallGenerator* cg) {
4269   if (log() != NULL) {
4270     log()->head("late_inline method='%d'  inline_id='" JLONG_FORMAT "'", log()->identify(cg->method()),
4271                 cg->unique_id());
4272     JVMState* p = cg->call_node()->jvms();
4273     while (p != NULL) {
4274       log()->elem("jvms bci='%d' method='%d'", p->bci(), log()->identify(p->method()));
4275       p = p->caller();
4276     }
4277     log()->tail("late_inline");
4278   }
4279 }
4280 
4281 void Compile::log_late_inline_failure(CallGenerator* cg, const char* msg) {
4282   log_late_inline(cg);
4283   if (log() != NULL) {
4284     log()->inline_fail(msg);
4285   }
4286 }
4287 
4288 void Compile::log_inline_id(CallGenerator* cg) {
4289   if (log() != NULL) {
4290     // The LogCompilation tool needs a unique way to identify late
4291     // inline call sites. This id must be unique for this call site in
4292     // this compilation. Try to have it unique across compilations as
4293     // well because it can be convenient when grepping through the log
4294     // file.
4295     // Distinguish OSR compilations from others in case CICountOSR is
4296     // on.
4297     jlong id = ((jlong)unique()) + (((jlong)compile_id()) << 33) + (CICountOSR && is_osr_compilation() ? ((jlong)1) << 32 : 0);
4298     cg->set_unique_id(id);
4299     log()->elem("inline_id id='" JLONG_FORMAT "'", id);
4300   }
4301 }
4302 
4303 void Compile::log_inline_failure(const char* msg) {
4304   if (C->log() != NULL) {
4305     C->log()->inline_fail(msg);
4306   }
4307 }
4308 
4309 
4310 // Dump inlining replay data to the stream.
4311 // Don't change thread state and acquire any locks.
4312 void Compile::dump_inline_data(outputStream* out) {
4313   InlineTree* inl_tree = ilt();
4314   if (inl_tree != NULL) {
4315     out->print(" inline %d", inl_tree->count());
4316     inl_tree->dump_replay_data(out);
4317   }
4318 }
4319 
4320 int Compile::cmp_expensive_nodes(Node* n1, Node* n2) {
4321   if (n1->Opcode() < n2->Opcode())      return -1;
4322   else if (n1->Opcode() > n2->Opcode()) return 1;
4323 
4324   assert(n1->req() == n2->req(), "can't compare %s nodes: n1->req() = %d, n2->req() = %d", NodeClassNames[n1->Opcode()], n1->req(), n2->req());
4325   for (uint i = 1; i < n1->req(); i++) {
4326     if (n1->in(i) < n2->in(i))      return -1;
4327     else if (n1->in(i) > n2->in(i)) return 1;
4328   }
4329 
4330   return 0;
4331 }
4332 
4333 int Compile::cmp_expensive_nodes(Node** n1p, Node** n2p) {
4334   Node* n1 = *n1p;
4335   Node* n2 = *n2p;
4336 
4337   return cmp_expensive_nodes(n1, n2);
4338 }
4339 
4340 void Compile::sort_expensive_nodes() {
4341   if (!expensive_nodes_sorted()) {
4342     _expensive_nodes->sort(cmp_expensive_nodes);
4343   }
4344 }
4345 
4346 bool Compile::expensive_nodes_sorted() const {
4347   for (int i = 1; i < _expensive_nodes->length(); i++) {
4348     if (cmp_expensive_nodes(_expensive_nodes->adr_at(i), _expensive_nodes->adr_at(i-1)) < 0) {
4349       return false;
4350     }
4351   }
4352   return true;
4353 }
4354 
4355 bool Compile::should_optimize_expensive_nodes(PhaseIterGVN &igvn) {
4356   if (_expensive_nodes->length() == 0) {
4357     return false;
4358   }
4359 
4360   assert(OptimizeExpensiveOps, "optimization off?");
4361 
4362   // Take this opportunity to remove dead nodes from the list
4363   int j = 0;
4364   for (int i = 0; i < _expensive_nodes->length(); i++) {
4365     Node* n = _expensive_nodes->at(i);
4366     if (!n->is_unreachable(igvn)) {
4367       assert(n->is_expensive(), "should be expensive");
4368       _expensive_nodes->at_put(j, n);
4369       j++;
4370     }
4371   }
4372   _expensive_nodes->trunc_to(j);
4373 
4374   // Then sort the list so that similar nodes are next to each other
4375   // and check for at least two nodes of identical kind with same data
4376   // inputs.
4377   sort_expensive_nodes();
4378 
4379   for (int i = 0; i < _expensive_nodes->length()-1; i++) {
4380     if (cmp_expensive_nodes(_expensive_nodes->adr_at(i), _expensive_nodes->adr_at(i+1)) == 0) {
4381       return true;
4382     }
4383   }
4384 
4385   return false;
4386 }
4387 
4388 void Compile::cleanup_expensive_nodes(PhaseIterGVN &igvn) {
4389   if (_expensive_nodes->length() == 0) {
4390     return;
4391   }
4392 
4393   assert(OptimizeExpensiveOps, "optimization off?");
4394 
4395   // Sort to bring similar nodes next to each other and clear the
4396   // control input of nodes for which there's only a single copy.
4397   sort_expensive_nodes();
4398 
4399   int j = 0;
4400   int identical = 0;
4401   int i = 0;
4402   bool modified = false;
4403   for (; i < _expensive_nodes->length()-1; i++) {
4404     assert(j <= i, "can't write beyond current index");
4405     if (_expensive_nodes->at(i)->Opcode() == _expensive_nodes->at(i+1)->Opcode()) {
4406       identical++;
4407       _expensive_nodes->at_put(j++, _expensive_nodes->at(i));
4408       continue;
4409     }
4410     if (identical > 0) {
4411       _expensive_nodes->at_put(j++, _expensive_nodes->at(i));
4412       identical = 0;
4413     } else {
4414       Node* n = _expensive_nodes->at(i);
4415       igvn.replace_input_of(n, 0, NULL);
4416       igvn.hash_insert(n);
4417       modified = true;
4418     }
4419   }
4420   if (identical > 0) {
4421     _expensive_nodes->at_put(j++, _expensive_nodes->at(i));
4422   } else if (_expensive_nodes->length() >= 1) {
4423     Node* n = _expensive_nodes->at(i);
4424     igvn.replace_input_of(n, 0, NULL);
4425     igvn.hash_insert(n);
4426     modified = true;
4427   }
4428   _expensive_nodes->trunc_to(j);
4429   if (modified) {
4430     igvn.optimize();
4431   }
4432 }
4433 
4434 void Compile::add_expensive_node(Node * n) {
4435   assert(!_expensive_nodes->contains(n), "duplicate entry in expensive list");
4436   assert(n->is_expensive(), "expensive nodes with non-null control here only");
4437   assert(!n->is_CFG() && !n->is_Mem(), "no cfg or memory nodes here");
4438   if (OptimizeExpensiveOps) {
4439     _expensive_nodes->append(n);
4440   } else {
4441     // Clear control input and let IGVN optimize expensive nodes if
4442     // OptimizeExpensiveOps is off.
4443     n->set_req(0, NULL);
4444   }
4445 }
4446 
4447 /**
4448  * Remove the speculative part of types and clean up the graph
4449  */
4450 void Compile::remove_speculative_types(PhaseIterGVN &igvn) {
4451   if (UseTypeSpeculation) {
4452     Unique_Node_List worklist;
4453     worklist.push(root());
4454     int modified = 0;
4455     // Go over all type nodes that carry a speculative type, drop the
4456     // speculative part of the type and enqueue the node for an igvn
4457     // which may optimize it out.
4458     for (uint next = 0; next < worklist.size(); ++next) {
4459       Node *n  = worklist.at(next);
4460       if (n->is_Type()) {
4461         TypeNode* tn = n->as_Type();
4462         const Type* t = tn->type();
4463         const Type* t_no_spec = t->remove_speculative();
4464         if (t_no_spec != t) {
4465           bool in_hash = igvn.hash_delete(n);
4466           assert(in_hash, "node should be in igvn hash table");
4467           tn->set_type(t_no_spec);
4468           igvn.hash_insert(n);
4469           igvn._worklist.push(n); // give it a chance to go away
4470           modified++;
4471         }
4472       }
4473       uint max = n->len();
4474       for( uint i = 0; i < max; ++i ) {
4475         Node *m = n->in(i);
4476         if (not_a_node(m))  continue;
4477         worklist.push(m);
4478       }
4479     }
4480     // Drop the speculative part of all types in the igvn's type table
4481     igvn.remove_speculative_types();
4482     if (modified > 0) {
4483       igvn.optimize();
4484     }
4485 #ifdef ASSERT
4486     // Verify that after the IGVN is over no speculative type has resurfaced
4487     worklist.clear();
4488     worklist.push(root());
4489     for (uint next = 0; next < worklist.size(); ++next) {
4490       Node *n  = worklist.at(next);
4491       const Type* t = igvn.type_or_null(n);
4492       assert((t == NULL) || (t == t->remove_speculative()), "no more speculative types");
4493       if (n->is_Type()) {
4494         t = n->as_Type()->type();
4495         assert(t == t->remove_speculative(), "no more speculative types");
4496       }
4497       uint max = n->len();
4498       for( uint i = 0; i < max; ++i ) {
4499         Node *m = n->in(i);
4500         if (not_a_node(m))  continue;
4501         worklist.push(m);
4502       }
4503     }
4504     igvn.check_no_speculative_types();
4505 #endif
4506   }
4507 }
4508 
4509 // Auxiliary method to support randomized stressing/fuzzing.
4510 //
4511 // This method can be called the arbitrary number of times, with current count
4512 // as the argument. The logic allows selecting a single candidate from the
4513 // running list of candidates as follows:
4514 //    int count = 0;
4515 //    Cand* selected = null;
4516 //    while(cand = cand->next()) {
4517 //      if (randomized_select(++count)) {
4518 //        selected = cand;
4519 //      }
4520 //    }
4521 //
4522 // Including count equalizes the chances any candidate is "selected".
4523 // This is useful when we don't have the complete list of candidates to choose
4524 // from uniformly. In this case, we need to adjust the randomicity of the
4525 // selection, or else we will end up biasing the selection towards the latter
4526 // candidates.
4527 //
4528 // Quick back-envelope calculation shows that for the list of n candidates
4529 // the equal probability for the candidate to persist as "best" can be
4530 // achieved by replacing it with "next" k-th candidate with the probability
4531 // of 1/k. It can be easily shown that by the end of the run, the
4532 // probability for any candidate is converged to 1/n, thus giving the
4533 // uniform distribution among all the candidates.
4534 //
4535 // We don't care about the domain size as long as (RANDOMIZED_DOMAIN / count) is large.
4536 #define RANDOMIZED_DOMAIN_POW 29
4537 #define RANDOMIZED_DOMAIN (1 << RANDOMIZED_DOMAIN_POW)
4538 #define RANDOMIZED_DOMAIN_MASK ((1 << (RANDOMIZED_DOMAIN_POW + 1)) - 1)
4539 bool Compile::randomized_select(int count) {
4540   assert(count > 0, "only positive");
4541   return (os::random() & RANDOMIZED_DOMAIN_MASK) < (RANDOMIZED_DOMAIN / count);
4542 }
4543 
4544 CloneMap&     Compile::clone_map()                 { return _clone_map; }
4545 void          Compile::set_clone_map(Dict* d)      { _clone_map._dict = d; }
4546 
4547 void NodeCloneInfo::dump() const {
4548   tty->print(" {%d:%d} ", idx(), gen());
4549 }
4550 
4551 void CloneMap::clone(Node* old, Node* nnn, int gen) {
4552   uint64_t val = value(old->_idx);
4553   NodeCloneInfo cio(val);
4554   assert(val != 0, "old node should be in the map");
4555   NodeCloneInfo cin(cio.idx(), gen + cio.gen());
4556   insert(nnn->_idx, cin.get());
4557 #ifndef PRODUCT
4558   if (is_debug()) {
4559     tty->print_cr("CloneMap::clone inserted node %d info {%d:%d} into CloneMap", nnn->_idx, cin.idx(), cin.gen());
4560   }
4561 #endif
4562 }
4563 
4564 void CloneMap::verify_insert_and_clone(Node* old, Node* nnn, int gen) {
4565   NodeCloneInfo cio(value(old->_idx));
4566   if (cio.get() == 0) {
4567     cio.set(old->_idx, 0);
4568     insert(old->_idx, cio.get());
4569 #ifndef PRODUCT
4570     if (is_debug()) {
4571       tty->print_cr("CloneMap::verify_insert_and_clone inserted node %d info {%d:%d} into CloneMap", old->_idx, cio.idx(), cio.gen());
4572     }
4573 #endif
4574   }
4575   clone(old, nnn, gen);
4576 }
4577 
4578 int CloneMap::max_gen() const {
4579   int g = 0;
4580   DictI di(_dict);
4581   for(; di.test(); ++di) {
4582     int t = gen(di._key);
4583     if (g < t) {
4584       g = t;
4585 #ifndef PRODUCT
4586       if (is_debug()) {
4587         tty->print_cr("CloneMap::max_gen() update max=%d from %d", g, _2_node_idx_t(di._key));
4588       }
4589 #endif
4590     }
4591   }
4592   return g;
4593 }
4594 
4595 void CloneMap::dump(node_idx_t key) const {
4596   uint64_t val = value(key);
4597   if (val != 0) {
4598     NodeCloneInfo ni(val);
4599     ni.dump();
4600   }
4601 }